Alt Ekstremite Kemikleri

(Ossa membri inferioris)

Alt Ekstremite

Art.sacroiliaca,
symphysis pubis,
ayak parmak uçları
Regio glutealis
Regio femoralis
Regio cruralis
Pes
Gluteal Bölge
Kemikleri
Sacrum
Coccyx
Os coxae (os
pelvicum, innominate)
Ilium

Ischium

Pubis
Os coxae

Birleşme 16-18 yaşları

Acetabulum
Fossa acetabuli
• 2/5 ilium, 2/5 ischium,
1/5 pubis
Facies lunata
Incisura acetabuli
 Ilium

Corpus ossis
ilii
Ala ossis ilii
Linea
arcuata
 Ilium
 Crista iliaca
 Labium internum,
intermedium,
externum
 Crista iliaca anterior
superior
 Crista iliaca anterior
inferior
 Crista iliaca posterior
superior
 Crista iliaca posterior
inferior
 Fossa illiaca
 Facies auricularis
 Tuberositas iliaca
 Ilium
 Spina ischiadica
 Incisura
ischiadica major
 Incisura
ischiadica minor
 Linea glutea
anterior
 Linea glutea
posterior
 Linea glutea
inferior
 Os ischium
 Corpus ossis ischii
 Ramus ossis ischii
 Tuber ischiadicum
 Tuberculum
obturatorium
posterius
 Spina ischiadica
 Ramus
ischiopubicus
 Crista phallica
Os
pubis
Corpus
ossis pubis
Ramus
superior
ossis pubis
Ramus
inferior
ossis pubis
 Os pubis
 Pecten ossis pubis
 Tuberculum
pubicum
 Eminentia
iliopubica
 Crista obturatoria
ant
 Crista obturatoria
posterior
 Sulcus obturatorius
 Facies symphisialis
 Crista phallica
 Foramen obturatorium
 Membrana
obturatoria
 Tuberculum
obturatorius
anterior, posterior
 Canalis
obturatorius
 Obturator a, v & s
Uyluk bölgesi

Os femur
(boyun 1/4’ü)
Patella
Os femur
 Extremitas
superior
 Extremitas
inferior
 Corpus
 Caput femoris
 Fovea capitis
femoris
 Collum femoris
 Kollodiafizer açı
Os femur
 Coxa vera
 Coxa valga
 Trochanter major
 Trochanter minor
 Crista
intertrochanterica
 Linea
intertrochanterica
 Fossa trochanterica
 Os femur
 Corpus
 Facies anterior
 Facies medialis
 Facies lateralis
 Linea aspera
 Labium lat. - med.
 Epicondylus lat. -
med.
 Tuberositas glutea
 Linea pectinea
 Facies poplitea
 Os femur
 Condylus medialis
 Condylus lateralis
 Fossa intercondylaris
 Epycondylus lat. -
med.
 Facies patellaris
 Popliteal surface
 Crista supracondylaris
lateralis
 Crista supracondylaris
medialis
 Patella

Os sesamoidea
Apex
Basis
Facies ant. - post.
Ossa cruris (Os tibia)
 Extremitas proximalis
 Condylus lateralis -
medialis
 Eminentia intercondylaris
 Tuberculum intercondylare
laterale - mediale
 Area intercondylaris
anterior - posterior
 Facies articularis fibularis
 Tuberositas tibia
 Os tibia
 Corpus
 Margo ant. -
med. - lat.
(interosseus)
 Facies med. -
lat. - post.
 Linea musculi
solei
 Os tibia

 Extremitas distalis
 Incisura fibularis
 Malleolus medialis
 Sulcus mallearis
 Facies articularis malleoli
 Facies articularis inferior
 Os fibula
Caput fibula
Apex capitis
fibulae
Facies articularis
capitis fibulae
Collum fibulae
 Os fibula
 3/4 proximal 4 kenar
 Margo ant, post
(lat), interosseous &
medial (crista)
 Ant, post, med & lat
surfaces
 1/4 distal
 Margo (crista)
medialis + m.
interosseus
 Facies ?
 Fibula
 Extremitas distalis
 Malleolus lat.
 Facies articularis maleolii
 Fossa - sulcus malleoli
lateralis (m. fibularis
peroneus) longus &
brevis)
Ossa pedis

 26 kemik
 Ossa tarsi 7
 Ossa Metatarsi 5
 Osso digitorum
14
Ossa tarsi

 Ayak bilek
kemikleri
 Proximal
 Talus,calcaneus,
os naviculare
 Distal
 Ossa cuneiforme,
os cuboideum
 Talus
 2. buyuk tarsal kemik
 Caput tali  calcaneus &
navicular
 Collum
 Corpus  calcaneus, tibia,
fibula
 Facies articulares calcenea
ant. med. post.
 Processus lateralis tali
 Suclus tali
 Sulcus tendinis m. flexoris
hallucis longi
 Trochlea tali
Calcaneus
 En buyuk tarsal
 6 yuz
 Sup  sulcus calceneus 
sulcus tali  sinus tarsi
 Inf  tuber calcanei
 Ant  os cuboideum
 Post  topuk, tendo
Achilles
 Lat  trochlea peronealis
 Med  sustentaculum tali
 Os naviculare
Ant  cuneiform
Post  talus
Lat  cuboid
Med  tuberositas
ossis naviculare
Os cuboideum

 Ant  4-5
metatarsal kemik
basisleri
 Post  calcaneus
 Med  lat cuneiform
 Inferior  sulcus
tendinis m.
Peroneus longus
Os cunieforme
 Medial (I)
 Lateral (III)
 Intermedium (II)
 Ant  1-3
metatarsal
 Post  Os
naviculare
 medial>lateral>inter
medium
Ossa metatarsi

5 kemik
Basis
proximal
Caput distal
Corpus
I  en kisa &
kalin
II  en uzun
Ossa
digitorum
 14 kemik
 Basis
 Caput
 Corpus
 Grup
 Phalanx
proximalis
 Phalanx distalis
 Phalanx media