eb"b~ysmasn_ neratm-sIhnu

eday Debra Weiner

eVHBumpayfTI1 sPa 1987

EbsmYleday lI-eDob

eyIgCaExr eCOkarcab'kMeNItCafI .

ebIbsinNaxMekItmkCamnus xMsUm
bn'sn'Etm"agKt' KWxMmincg'eFICa
esc CanaykrdmnIeT!
eb"by semc, BHGgFab'eFICaBHmhakt, Cabmuxrd

ehIyk~geBlLvenHeFICabFannireTsrbs'Exr

b"uEnGnuJat[eyIgcab'epImBIerOgpal'xnsin . BHGgmanCIvitrs'enAy"aghWuha pl'fay[edayrdaPiVlcin

nigkUer"xageCIg . etIBHGgmanGarmN_mins NuksYlEbbNamYyEdreT ebIKiteTAdl'lkN:nkarrs'enA

rbs'BHGgk~gsukExr nigenAk~gCMrMCnePosxn ?

neratm-sIhnu CnkIk, bCarastUctacrbs'Exr eKBMuEdlriHKn'xMeT . BYkeKminEdltUccitnwgGIeLIy, BI-

eJHBYkeKmanGarmN_fa BYkeKdUcK~anwgxMEdr. manBYkbJv&nCnePosxnxHniyayfa escKitEtBIrSErk Esk

ecog nigelgePg enAk~geBlEdlbCaraseyIgmanTuk . k*b"uEnenAk~geBlCamYyK~a bCarask*rSErkEdr .

xMmanrUbftGMBIbCarasExrCaecInsbayrIkrayk~gCIvitCaFmta . mank, eyIgcUlcitrSErk, cUlcitePgPa

t' nigkarsMEdgsil:epg@ . enHKWCarebobrs'enArbs'eyIgeTAehIy . eTaHenAk~gCMrMCnePosxn BYkeKman

vg'ePgburaN nigvg'ePgTMenIb . BYkeKmankumrVM Vl'eL . BYkeKrS, BYkeKsIupwk . rebobExrrs'enAKWGJwg .

ehtudUec~H xMminxl'nwgBYkmnusEdlriHKn'xMTSgenaHeT, BIeJHxMdwgfaPaKecIneKminriHKn'eLIy . ebIeTaHbIxM
eVHbg'karrSErk, sSV"j, mbGaharl@, sMelokbMJk'l@ecaly"agNak*eday xnxMenAEtmanbcamitdEdl
CadEdlh~wg .

eb"by eKFab'sal'BHGgfaCaesceb"by etIEmnEdreT ?

neratm-sIhnu eb"by ? xMmindwgeT . k*b"uEncacas xMmanerOgpgeBgEbk@CaecIn .
eb"by TahrN_dUcCa ?
neratm-sIhnu k~gzan:CaBHmhakt eKBMuGnuJat[eyIgmanmehsIelIsBIm~ak'eT EteKGnuJat[eyIgman
sIs~Mrab'ry . kJadwgeT CItaTYtrbs'xM, BHVTneratm, Kat'manenAk~gvSgrbs'Kat'sIbEhl300

min

EmnCabBnrbs'Kat'eT EtxMsUmniyayfa CasIsMNb'cit . CItarbs'xM, BHVTmunIvg, KYrsmbnic . Kat'man

Et60b"ueNaH . Bukrbs'xMk*Caeb"byEdr . Kat'mansIkMNan'Capvkarm~ak'enAk~gvSgrbs'Kat' k*b"uEnfmYy
xMVnrkeXIjesovePAmYy Kat'Vnkt'taTukGMBIerOgpgeBgEbk@rbs'Kat' . Kat'mansIdl'eTArab'rynak'
eNaH . k*b"uEnxM xMVt'bg'BYksI@TSgGs'enaHGs'eTAehIy enAekayeBlrdbhar .

(kkn escsIhnuVnehAmaybegItrbs'Kat'Ca sIkMNan'pvkar rbs'BukKat' . KiteTAescmanBUCxag

xUc EtminsUvsMbUNsIlFmb"unaneT) .

eb"by BukBHGgKat'manbJIrbs'Kat' ?
neratm-sIhnu cas, (esIc) b"uEnxnxMKanbJIeT . vaKYr[xas'eGonxSgNas' cMeJHBYksI@TSgenaH nigcM-

eJHxnxM . dUec~HxMminkt'taGITukTSgGs' . k*b"uEnBukxMKat'GsarkElg . Kat'minEdlsresrGMBIneyaVy

GITukmYybnat'NaeLIy ekAGMBIerOges~harbs'Kat' . (esIc) xMcUlcitlak'karsMEdgTirbs'xM xMKanemaTn

PaBenAk~gerOgh~wgeT ehIysresrEterOgneyaVyb"ueNaH . ebIniyayeTA xMmanbBnCapvkarBIr . bBnTI

1tUvCabnCIdUnmYyrbs'xM, manExneratmEdr, Kat'enACamYyxMcab'BIq~S1945dl'q~S1952 . k*b"uEn Kat'bc&N

xSgNas' . Kat'hwgGsarEtmg . Kat'dwgfabIrbs'Kat'enAEtCaeb"byEdr ehtudUec~HxMBMumanesckIsuxCa
mYyKat'eLIy . Kat'Cinqn'EqtcitnwgGakbkiriyaminesaHtg'rbs'xM . dUec~HLvenH eyIgk*dac'edacK~a ehIy

Kat'enAkugV"rIs eNaH. k*b"uEn eyIgenACamitlnwgK~a . bBnfIrbs'xM cab'BIq~S 1952rhUteTAdl'NaNI

xMKitfa KWCa m"Unik-GIuhI . Bukrbs'Kat'CaCnCatiGIutalI .

(kkn dUec~Hmayrbs'rNTinigbuVeTvI ehIynigmayrbs'yuvnafnigckBg'BMuEmnCabBneBjcab'rb

s'escsIhnueT . em"aHehIyVnCaG~kTSgGs'enHKannrNaGaceLIgs~graCbnBIescsIhnuVn) .
eb"by etIBHGgenAEtGt'esaHtg'dUec~H ?
neratm-sIhnu eBlxMdak'raCkalBIq~S1955, xMElgmanes~halYclak' eTotehIy . k~gzan:CaBHmhakt
xMGaceFICaeb"by BIeJHxMmansmti nigTIBIrvasmsbeTAnwgbBNIExr EdlesctUvmansIs~MecIn . k*b"u

EnCaemdwknSKNbkneyaVy, xMtUvEtcUlrYmeVHeq~aterogral'bYnq~Smg . xMBMuGacCaeb"byVneT . ebIBMudUec~aHeT BYkstUvneyaVyrbs'xMeKmuxEtniyayfa sIhnuminnwgFwgeLIy .

(kkn pyeTAvij ekayeBldak'raCedImIcuHmkbECgGMNac CamYyras, escsIhnuKat'kayCaeb"by

CagkalenACaescesayraCeTAeTot . Kat'VnkayCatYkun CaG~kcMerog CaG~kelgePg nigCaBiessKat'

CaemBUEkxagFIgemagGsar . Kat'cMNab'xagekHbBnBYkmnIeLmLWm Edlcg'VnbuNs&kiBIKat' ykeTA

kMdrGarmN_enAtamdMNak'nana . dMNak'cMkarmnnaeBlenaH swgkayCavimaneb"byeTAehIy) .
eb"by dUec~HKanTMnak'TMngGIelIsGMBIhwgeToteT ?
neratm-sIhnu Gt'maneT, k*b"uEnxMmanbBnd*ss'bMBgm~ak' . BitVkdNas' Kat'KWCasIm~ak'd*ss'xg'

CageK EdlxMrkVnenAk~gsukExr . (esIc) ehIyxMbncUlcitePgPat', ecogcMerog, pTIsSV"j, rSErk, CiHesH,

ePaCniydanl@, rfynkILa . (Kat'elIkekbsSV"jrbs'Kat') kJadwgeT erOgebHdUgenH KanviTasas,

KanbeckeTsGITSgGs' .

eb"by etIBYksI@Edlrt'eTArkBHGgTSgGs'enaH KWmkBIBHGgCaescEmneT ?

neratm-sIhnu xMminGacniyayGMBIsITSgGs'enaHeT EtGMNacTak'Taj BYksIGs'enaH . TBsmtipgEdr
k*b"uEneTaHbIbursenaHminsUvsgark*eday ebIKat'KYrCaTIcUlcit, ecHniyayecAer"A nigmankJl xMKitfaBYk

sI@cUlcitKat' . erOgenHvaGas&yelIBYksI@TSgenaHeT . xMVnsal'sIExrxH EdlbdiesFrYmes~h_Ca

mYyxM . BYkeKniyayfa BYkeKcUlcit (hYcrebobhYscit) bus@NaEdl xSgmanmaDxs'@ dUcCnGahikCa
edIm BIeJHBYkeKFIgemagxSg@ . CnCatiExrxSgdGsarEmn etIkJadwgeT ?
eb"by GsarEmn ?
neratm-sIhnu k*b"uEn, kJadwgeT, xMminyl'esaHGMBIBYksI@FIgemagK~ag . xMeKarBesrIPaBm~ak'@ b"uEnxMmin

yl'Tal'EtesaHGMBIBYkG~krYmePTdUcK~a . xMminriHKn'BYkeKeT . xMeKarBkarrs'enArbs'BYkeK . EtxMsUmbn'BH[

xMCamnusFmtadUceKg . xMcUlcitEtBYksI@b"ueNaH . eyIgCaExr, kJadwgeT, eyIgeCOelIkarekIteLIgvij

. dUec~HebIxMVnviltLb'mkBiPBenHCamnus, xMsUmbn'sn'Etm"agKt' KWxMmincg'eFICaescesayraCeT .

xMmincg'eFICanaykrdmnIeT . xMcg'eFICamnusFmta@ EdlKanGMNac nigminykePTdUcK~a (esIc) enHehIy
KWCakarbn'sn'rbs'xMsMrab'Catiekay .

(kkn cuHesckUnsIhmunIrbs'BHGg etIkalNaeTAeTIbmanbInwgeK ?) .

eb"by sUmbrsac'erOgmg etIBHGgmanvIrbursrbs'BHGgeT ?
neratm-sIhnu xMmanvIrburs dWeKalnbeTsVrSg, TItUnbeTsyUehasavI, em"A-esTug nigCU-eGnLay

nbeTscin . BYkeKCaG~kes~haCatid*Gsar, CavIrbursnCatirbs'Kat', CaG~ktsUedImIesrIPaB, CaG~krMedaHTwk

dIrbs'BYkeK . TI2, BYkeKCamnussuTsaF . BYkeKtUvbCarassLaj' . dWeKaltUveKriHKn'
rs' BIeJHVrSgmincUlcitsLaj'emdwknSNaEdlenArs'eT . k*b"uEnkarsab'rbs'dWeKal

eBlKat'enA

VntUvbCaCati

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tuplrbs'xM . BYkeKmincUlcitBYkG~kriHKn'NaEdleCOfaxMmineTogtg', CaCnEbbm"akaEvlIy"agdUec~HCaedIm

. eT BYkeKminEdleCOEbbh~wgeT . BitEmnehIy, BYkeKKWcMeNamCnd*GsarenAk~gbvtinmnusCatienH .

eb"by etIBHGgemIleXIjxng CabuKlEtm~ak'Kt' EdlGacbgYbbgYmCatirbs'BHGgEdreT ? manCn

xHniyayfa BHGgCaesckIsgwmcugekayrbs'Exr .

neratm-sIhnu kJadwgeT xMmincg'eFICabuKlGYtGagfaxndac'eKenaHeT, k*b"uEnxMVkdNas' ebIKanxMevot

NamnwgVnGI@sBy"ageT . xMBMueXIjmannrNam~ak'GacCMnYsxM ehIynigeFIxn[PaKecInnbCarasBm

TTYlykenaHenAeLIy . sWn-sanKat'kan'Etcas' ehIykUnbusrbs'xM rNTi KWCaembJakard*l EtKb'K~a
minBmTTYl . enAeLIy eBlxMesI~GImYy sMeNIrrbs'xMtUvbdiesF

minEmntwmEtbcamitnrdaPiVlcMruH

b"ueNaHeT sUmIEtG~kFana nigdKUrbs'xMenAk~grdaPiVlcMruH . GIcwgeTAxMKanVnkarGITSgGs' . xMKanGMNac

xMLvenHGayu64q~SehIy . xMbEhlrs'Vn2-3q~SeTot

k*b"uEndl'fxMeTAVt'{kasTSgGs'enAxageyIg

edImIdeNImyksukExrBIevotNammkvij k*nwgVt'bg'eTACamYyKapgEdr .

(kkn kardeNIm
yksukExrBIyn
Y mkvij vamuxCaeTAcuHreNACamYyKat'mn
i xan . sMdrI bs'Kat'xagelIenH Ka
n'EtsMrab'Pr[sIGaemrikSgenHsab'elgb"ueNaH . tamBitKWKat'hwgehIyEdlVn eFI[TwkdIkmCaekamFak'
eTAkgkNab'dyYn enAekamraCrbs'Kat'kalBIq~S1949 ? bEhl10q~Sekaymk Kat'k*hk'eTACYyyYn

dEdledayehAmkeFIpvlMhU-CImijqgkat'TwkdIExr . Kat'GnuJat[yYntSgmUldanT&BenAk~gTwkdIExr . Ka

t'CYydwkkgT&B GavuF nig esgeTA[yYnedImIcSgCamYyGaemrikSg . enAedImq~S1970 eBlbCaBlrdExr

nSK~adEgKat'cuHecjBItMENgbmuxrd Kat'sab'Ethk'eTAeFICa escyYn ehIyelIkT&BTIgcUlmkQanJn
vaybharsukExr . elIsGMBIenHeTot Kat'VneTAcUlrYmdCamYyBYkbnXatkrExrkhm

EdlyYnCaG~k

bMJk'GavuFbMJk'sartI [eFIkarkab'smab'bCaBlrdExrswgJyGs'mYynKr . cugekaybgs' Kat'Vn

eVkBlrdExreFI kgT&BsIhnuniym nSK~aeTA[BYkyYnsmab'syB

EdltamkarBitKat'GbGrKSTf

C&yCMnH7mkra1979y"agGWugkgeTAvijesaH . eyIgyl'fa ebIKanescsIhnueTAcUldcUleCIgCamYyyY

n sukExrrbs'eyIgBitCaBMuVnCYbbTHnwgmhnraydUckngmkenHeT . ebIeJl[cMeTA neratm-sIhnuKWCa

esckt'Cati y"agBitVkdNas') .

eb"by etIerOgh~wgvaeFI[BHGgxacrnt'eT ?
neratm-sIhnu xMminxacrnt'eT KWGMeBIyg'X~grbs'BYkExrkhmeT EdltUvxacrnt' . k*b"uEnkarcaj'sgam,
karVt'bg'sukrbs'xn KWCaGarmN_manTukBYy . kJadwgeT enAral'yb' xMelbf~S[gguyeKg ebImindUec~aH
eT xMminGaceKglk' BIeJHmkBIxMmanTuTidiniym, cascalBYyVrm, ekItTuk .

eb"by enAk~gkMNt'ehturbs'BHGg BHGgVnsresrfa eBlBHGgVnkayCaBHmhakt BHGgman

karylsbiGakk'eLIgvij GMBIBHGgbLgFak'viTal&y . etIBHGgenAmankarylsbiGakk'EbbenHEdr

eT ?

neratm-sIhnu cas, k*b"uEnLvenH karylsbiGakk'KWCanicGMBIGMeBI eXareXArbs'b"ul-BtnigExrkhm

GMBIkareFI[vinasexcxSsukrbs'xMedaysarBYkevotNam . manCYnkal xMVneXIjkUnsId*CaTIsLaj'enA

k~gsbirbs'xM, suriyargI, EdltUvb"ul-Btsmab' . xMylsbiEbbenH . ehIycas CYnkalxMylsbieXI

jBYkevotNam . BYkeKmkedayCiHk~gLan, LandWluc . ehIyxMQrenATIenaH, eskEtJk'kNalxn, cMh

edImTUg, eCIgTeT . ehIyBYkevotNammkdl' rYcniyaymkkan'xM sUmmkCamYyeyIg . xMniyayfa xMmin
GacecjekApHVneT xMGt'exaGav . xMmanEtsarugmYycegH .
eb"by etIBHGgKitfa sbienaHmann&yy"agNaEdr ?
neratm-sIhnu xMKitfa xMKWdUcCaG~kkIm~ak' mnusnnlKk EdlBMuGaceTAcUlrYmCamYyBYkevotNam

nigBMu

GacEfrkasukxMVneLIy . BIeJHKWxMdUcCamnusKanexaGav . ehIyCamYyf~SeKglk' xMdUcCamnussab'

Kanylsbi .

(kkn edaysarsMdIenH yYnk*eVHexaGav[Kat'Jk' eJlKWVneVHraCblg[Kat'eLIgesayraCCaelI

kTI2 . em"aHehIy Kat'k*rt'tuy etagtamknyLanyYn ehIybmUlkUnbmUlecAmkkac'sMbuksIuGacm_BYk

Gay"gyYnhun-EsnCuHecalenAcMTenbYnmux Cab'rhUtmkdl'sBfenH) .
eb"by etIBHGgxacsab'eT ?
neratm-sIhnu eT, Gt'esaH . xMminxaceT EtxMxacCIvitCatiekay .

(kkn manEtmnusEdlsagGMeBIGakk'k~gCatienHeT EdlxacCIvitenACatiekay . BIeJHmindwgtUvFak'

nrkdl'Can'Na . enAkgGtbTrbs'Kat'mYyKat'Vnsresrfa Kat'sUmbn'sn' dl'CatiekaykMu[CYb
elaksIum-va"reTot . elaklwm-Kwmy"aenAsukVrSgVneqIyfa cMeJHerOgenHsUmsemckMuP&y[esaH enA
CatiekayBHGgBitCaminVnCYbelakswum-va"reToteT BIeJHelakswum-va"reBlsab'eTAKat'eLIgsansYK
rIcMENkBHGgvijdl'eBlsab'eTA BHGgeTATIkEngxusKa) .
eb"by eJHehtuGIeTA ?
neratm-sIhnu xMGacmanCIvitGakk'GakIenACatiekay . ebIxMekIteLIgvijenAsuksIs enAshrdGaemrik
KWminGIeT . EtebIbsinNaxMeTACYbCamYyb"ul-BtmYyeTot mYyk*rs'enAekamevotNam

nigehg-sMrin .

mYybmafa xMkayeTACakUnEg"tekItenAk~gCMrMCnePosxnekamb"ul-BtenAsukesom enaHKWGakk'xSgBn'

eBkNas' .

(kkn etIescsIhnunigb"ul-BtmanGIxusBIK~aeTA ? cUldcUleCIgCamYyyYndUcK~a . VtdbLak'Qam

ExrdUcK~a . em"aHehIy enAk~gstiGarmN_rbs'escsIhnu KWmanEtGMeBIVbkmEdltambukrukefImbmat'ebH

dUgrbs'Kat'KanEll . eyIgcg'dwgNas' etIsBfKat'rs'enAedaysarGkNa nigekamrbbGkNa ?) .
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BiVkyl'fa etIehtuGIVnekItmany"agdUec~H . etIExrkhmCanrNa ? etIBYkeKmkBINa ?

neratm-sIhnu munsgamq~S1970, sukExrmanbCaCnCag7,000,000nak' .

eyIgstbUtsuPaBrabsar,

CamnusmanGFas&y, rs'enAy"agsuxsan, m~ak'@mansiTiesrIPaB ehIybUCacMeJHsasna . bCarasExr

VMmYylannak'CaBuTsasnik, cMnYnbEhl500,000nak'CamUsIm nigcMnYnbEhl50,000nak'CakatUlik .

ksikmrbs'eyIgcMerInrugerOg . dIeyIgmanCIrCatil . erogral'q~S eyIgGacnSecjnUvsUvelIs, eJt, ekAsU,

tI . sUmImineFIkarBiVkk*eday k*eyIgGacrs'enAedaysuxsYlEdr .

k*b"uEnmanrYceTAehIykalBIGMLgq~S50 eyIgmanBYkkumysisBIrFun . mYykumGb'rMedayhaNUy eday

GIEdleKehAfaKNbkkumynisNcindwknSedayhU-CImij . kumTIBIrKWBYkbJv&nxageqg Edlsikaeron

sUtenAsukVrSg ehIyVnkayxnCaCnkumynis . xMehABYkeKfa Khmer Rouge. Khmer mann&yfa Exr
Rouge KWkhm Exrkhm .

eBlenaHxMCaescsukExr ehIyVnsg'salabzmsika nigmFmsikasMrab'bCarasrbs'xM .

k*b"uEn

sklviTal&yBMuTan'sg'enAeLIyeTkalBICMnan'q~Shuksib . eBlbJb'mFmsika eyIgmanTmab'bJnsis

l@eTAsukVrSg . dUec~HehIy b"ul-Bt, sun-esn, exov-sMpn, eGog-sarI,

sal'faCaemExrkhm VnTTYlnUvGaharUbkrN_BIxMeTAsikaenAsukVrSg .

BYkCnTSgGs'EdlBiPBelak

eb"by dUec~HrdaPiVlrbs'BHGg VncMNayelIkareronsUtrbs'BYkeK ?

neratm-sIhnu cas, rdaPiVlVncMNay . (esIc) ehIyBYkeKVnTTYlnUvTiBledaykareronsUtrbs'

BYkeKenAsukVrSg . ebIkJaVnGanbvtisasbdivtn_VrSg enaHBitCasb'EsgxSgNas' EtCary:kalbgr

Qamd*Gsar EdleKehAfa La Terror GMeBIePrvkm KWCaeBlbdivtn_Edlcab'epImedaykarkat'kalesc

ehIynigBYkGPiCn rYcdl'ekaymk k*eFIGMeBIePrvkmenAk~gcMeNamBYkeK . BYkExreronsUtenAsukVrSgTS

genaHmankarcab'citcMeJHGMeBIePrvkm . ehIydl'eBlBYkeKviltLb'mkBIsukVrSgvij BYkeKk*cg'eFIbdivtn_

. eBlenaH xMk*VnerobcMcMNgTUtCamYysaFarNrdbCamanitucinehIyEdr ehIyBYkeKk*VnehA[eTAsika
eronsUtlTikumynisenATIenaH . BYkeKcUlcitlTikumyniscin . BYkeKCk'citnwgbdivtn_vbFmrbs'em"A .

(kkn eBlmunenHbnic Kat'eTIbGYtekv@fa em"A-esTug KWCaviIr:bursrbs'Kat' ehIyKat'EtgEtsnt'xnKat'

faCa esckhm (Prince rouge) . enAeBlKat'begIt rNsirrYbrYmCatikmCa (FUNK) nigbegItraCrda

PiVlrYbrYmCatikmCa (GRUNK) enAeb"kSgkalBIfTI23 ExmIna qS1970 etIsmaCikd*ecInelIslb'enaH
BMuEmnsuTCaBYkExrkhm EdlelIkem"A-esTugTUlelIkaldUcKat'EdreT ? . etIBMuEmnBYkExrkhmenHeT

EdlVneVHtMENgbmuxrdkmCabCaFibetyGs'mYyCIvit[Kat'

enAeBlcab'epImfTIlanBiXat

17 emsa 1975 ? . ehIyLvenH etIKat'kMBugrs'enANa nigsIuVyrbs'GkNa ? . ebIeKsab'sunrk

farbs'Kat' EdleKcak'payenAtamviTcineb"kSg kalBICMnan'qS70 karsresIrBYkExrkhm nigkarsresIr

cin sab'eTAKYr[BWkalxSgNas') .

eb"by bdivtn_vbFmxSghYsehtukElg Jk'B&nnwgkarEbkVk'BmTSgkareFITukbukem~jy"agecIn Edl

sUmIEtBYkemdwknSenAeb"kSgbcbn~ k*efaleTasmhnrayenHEdr . etIenHEdlCaKMrUrbs'ExrkhmenaH ? .

neratm-sIhnu ExrkhmKat'mincg'eFItwmEtCaCnkumynisenaHeT . BYkeKcg'eFICaG~kcugeJcbMput . Ts
n:rbs'BYkeK KWbJlK~arvaglTiGIuEtr niglTibdivtn_vbFmcin . BYkeKcg'[sukExrmaneQaH enAk~gbvtisa

s CasukmYymanGMNacxSgBUEkCagkalBICMnan'Ggr cenaHBIstvtr_TI9dl'TI12eTAeTot CaeBlEdlraCa-

NackExrcas'tYttaeBjmYyEp~kenHnBiPBelak . ehIyedImI[kayeTACabCaCatimYyd*Gsar, BYkeKniyayfa, Kb'@K~atUvEtsitsaj dUcBYkCnsa"ta (Sparta) enAbeTskiikCMnan'edImGIcwg . ehIy BYkeKmanCM-

enOeCOCak'fa BYkeKGacmaneCaKC&y . ExrmanehtuplKWfa cab'tSgBIeyIgcSgQ~HBYkGaemrikSg ehIyman

eCaKC&yedaymankgT&Bd*BUEkGsark~gBiPBelak etIehtuGIeyIgtUvmkbraC&yk~gkarb"unb"gcg'eFI[CatiTSg
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eb"by dUec~HvtbMNgrbs'BYkeK KWcg'bgilCatiTSgmUl[eTACakgT&B ?

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. ExrkhmmincUlcitkarsbaynwgrs'rbs'eyIgeT . eyIgdUcK~aeTAnwgBlrdenArdhav"rbs'G~kg enA
tahIuTIVrSgGIcwg KWecog rS FIgemagK~a sIuqaj' . Exrkhmyl'fa bCaCnExrxilcGUs ehIyKanVnkar .

ebIeyIgminpas'brrebobrs'enAeT eyIgminGackayxnCamhaGMNac dUckalBImunenaHeLIy . em"aHehIyedImI

ksagsgmfI BYkeKtUvEtlubbMVt'ecalGarFmnigTMenomTMlab'bBNIrbs'eyIg . rYcehIyBYkeKlubbMV

t'ecalBHBuTsasna BIeJHBHBuTsasnaniyayfa sUmmankarGt'{n sUmkMueFIcMVMg ksagsniPaB .

BHBuTsasnaminlsMrab'eFI[BYkG~keFIcMVMgxSgBUEkeLIy .

(kkn eyIgmindwgfa etICasMdIrbs'BYkExrkhmniyayecjmk mYyk*CasMdIrbs'escsIhnuenaHeT BI

eJHsMdIEbbenHescsIhnuniyayecjmkdUcK~a CaBiesskarebIJkfa eyIg . sUmsab'sMdIrbs'esc

sIhnu eBlKat'bl'smasn_cMeJHelak Alain Peyrefitte GtItrdmnIkarbreTsVrSg
k~gTsnavdI PARISMATCH elx1353 fTI3 sPa q~S19 75 cuH

EdlVncuHpayenA

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Cnf~ak'kNalenAP~MeBj

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Vj'smab'Kat'ecaly"agBitVkdNas' . k*b"uEnedaysarKat'CaExr ehIybCarasExrk*CakUnecArbs'xM,
xMnwg[eKVj'smab'BYkeKecal edayPaBf~ak'f~m (sic) .

etITSgGs'enHBMuEmnCaEpnkarrbs'escsIhnueT ? . Kat'KWCaG~kecjbJa [beNjbCaBlrdecj

BIkugP~MeBj nigBIkugnanaeTAkan'TICnbTEscMkar . Kat'KWCaG~kecjbJa

[Vj'smab'bCaBlrdExr

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mq~SeTAmuxenH rbbenAsukExrnwgkayCarbbExrkhm .
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eJlKWKat'erobkLa[BYkExrkhmeLIgkab'
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b'enANak*gab'eTA [EtGgGjmanmuxmat' .

ebIcMkYthgm~ak'enHecHKitKUrdl'GayuCIvitrbs'beTsCati

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kykbTsmasn_edImTSgmUl (TSgsug) mkcuHpayEtmg . cMeJHerOgenH eyIgsUmbJak'Vb'eTACnsIh

nuniymTSgenaHvijfa eyIgCabCanurastUctac . GI@EdleyIgVneFI KWKan'Etcg'dEgtamekayknyBH

Ggb"ueNaH BMuEdlhandeNImedIrBImuxBHGgmgNaesaHeLIy) .
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cGb'rMsaCafIVneLIy . eyIgBMuGacpas'brcitKMnit ebHdUgrbs'BYkeKVneT . BYkeKtUvEtkMeTcecal .
ehIykJadwgeT xMniyayGMBIBuTsasna . eyIgmanBHsgcMnYn80,000Gg .

ehIyebIeyagtamBuT

vin&y, BHsgminGnuJat[eFIkareT . BHsgtUvbCarasbeKncgan' edImIsUtFm eVHBMdl'eyIgTSg

Gs'K~a . dUec~Hb"ul-Btnigkumrbs'Kat'niyayfa BHsgtUvEtlubbMVt' BIeJHeFI[esdkicTn'exay . BH

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CaCnExrEdlCastxarYceTAehIypg . enAk~gcMeNamBYkkulsmnenAV"sIuhikxagtg, enAm"aeLsIunigN

eNsIuCaedIm, manmnuscMELkxuseKEdleKehAfa Gam"uk . eBlCYnkal mnusVntUvGam"ukcUl ehIyk*ka-

yCaCnkMNaceXareXA . eyIgCaExrk*manGam"ukEdr BIeJHeyIgsitenAk~gcMeNamKYsarGUesGanikdUcK~a .

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d*yUrGEggmYy .

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haveXareXA Gac kt'Catixng ehIyGacsmab'Catixng . CnEdlGam"ukcUl enHmanEtmYykumtUcb"ueNaH
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EdltUvBYkXatkrenH

smab' BMumanGam"ukGamuSgNamkcUleLIy . KWsuTCabCaBlrdsttg' kan'BHBuTsasnay"agxab'xn

. CaG~keFIbuNdak'Tan bkbedaycitemtakruNay"aglbBNas') .

eb"by etIkarkab'smab'ehIynigGMeBIeXareXA KWCaEp~kmYynFmCatimnus ?

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Kb'sukTSgGs' eKmanmnuseXareXAEdlcUlcitGMeBIBp EdlcUlciteFIkarkab'smab' . ehIyb"ulBtVnelIkTwkcitmnusGs'enaH[eFIkarkab'smab' .

(kkn enAk~gbTsmasn_CamYyelak Alain Peyrefitte GtItrd mnIkarbreTsVrSg EdlVncuHpayenAk~g

TsnavdI PARISMATCH elx1353 fTI3 sPa q~S1975 escsIhnuecjbJa [BYkExrkhmsmab'elak
ln'-nl' nigsmab'bCaBlrdExredayPaBf~ak'f~m etIenHBMuEmnCakarbgab'bJa

EdlelIsBIkarelIk

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eb"by etIBHGgKitfa b"ul-BtEdlmanGarmN_esaksayekay, GarmN_dwgkMhuseT ? etIKat'Edlman

rnt'nwgQamenAk~gdrbs'Kat'eT ?

neratm-sIhnu b"ul-Btnigkumrbs'Kat'minEdlniyayfa BYkeKVneFIxuseT EtBYkeKVnniyayfa BYkdwg

GMBIkMhusrbs'BYkeK . sUmrMkGMBI GIuEtr . rMkGMBI hIuml&r . BYkeKKWCamnusEdlcUlcitkarkab'smab' . Pa

sitVrSgmYyniyayfa karqaj'eFI[cg'TTYlTan G~kTTYlTanecInkalNa varwteFI[G~kqaj'nwgQamkan'

EtxSgeLIg .

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eyokkug ehIyeKogKrkgT&ByYncUlmkQanJnsukxng KWCaGMeBItwmtUv .

Kat'Kitfa Kat'eTAcUld

cUleCIgCamYyBYkXatkrExrkhm bBwtGMeBIsmab'rgalmkelIbCarasxng KWCaGMeBItwmtUv .

Kat'

Kitfa karQanJnrbs'yYnyksukeFICaGaNaniKmrbs'vakal BIfTI7 mkra 1979 KWCaGMeBItwmtUv .

eyIgcg'dwgfa etIescsIhnuKat'qaj'nwgQamrasExr QamBHsgExrNas'eTA
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edImI[VnlIeQaH

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eTA . ehIyesckIraykarN_dMbUgBIP~MeBjniyayfa BYkExrkhmnigBYksaFarNrd, BYkExrexov, CiHk~gLan
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(kkn enAk~gsmasn_CamYyelak Alain Peyrefitte GtItrdmnI karbreTsVrSg EdlVncuHpayk~gTsnavdI

PARISMATCH elx1353 fTI3 sPa q~S1975 escsIhnuniyayfa Kat'mincUlkugP~MeBjeT ebIeKmin

beNjbCaBlrdecjGs'Camunsin . Kat'EfmTSgbJa[eKVj'smab'elakln'-nl' nigbCaBlrd
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BMuEmnCaEpnkar EdlKat'VnKitTukCamunkalBI20q~Smun fasukExrnwgpas'brrbbeTACarbbExrkhmeT

(escsIhnuVnsresrenAk~gkaEst G~kCatiniym kalBI18 Extula q~S1955 fa mq~SeTAmuxeTot KW
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eXIjTIlanBiXateT . ehIyenAekay

k*b"uEnxMminVn

karlaElgBItMENgbFanrNsirbgY

bbgYmenAExemsa 1976, ExrkhmEb

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eTAyagescsIhn uenATIkugeb"kSgcUl
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hnubEkkdac'Ghga . ekaymk exov-

BHmhavIrktmanemaTnPaBkElg tMNagExrkhmenAeBlmhasniVtGgkarshbCaCati kgksNancinkumynis .

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yl'Bm . escsIhnuyl'BmedaysarmkBIEb"n-nutk*dwgkeyArbs'escsIhnu KWVnsnafa Exrkhm
nwgbKl'dMENgbmuxrdGs'mYyCIvitfayKat' . escsIhnuBMuVnehaHsMedAeTAkugP~MeBjPameT . Kat'Eq
leTAcuHenAhaNUymYyGaTit (fTI 2 kJa 1975) edImIsMukardwgBIyYnCamunsin .

ebIeyagtambTsmasn_rbs'Kat'CamYyelak Alain Peyrefitte GtItrdmnIkarbreTsVrSg EdlVncuHpa

yenAk~gTsnavdI PARISMATCH elx1353 fTI3 sPa q~S1975

escsIhnuKat'VnecjbJa[BYk

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escsIhnumineBjcitnwgExrkhmtg'kEngNaeTA ? .

escsIhnufa Kat'VnlaElgBItMENgbFanrNsirbgYbbgYmkmCa (FUNK) naExemsaq~S1976 .

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eJlKWbmux

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mankUnecAenACitxn (elIkElgEtkUnCamYys~Mepg@ EdlKat'Tuk[Exrkhmsmab') ehIynigmancugePAsM
rab'dSsfayEfmeTotpg .

eyIgVnsegteXIjfa enAerogral'eBlEdlescsIhnurYc ecjBITugrbs'Exrkhm Kat'minEdleFIGI

bqSgnwgneyaVyrbs'ExrkhmeT . pyeTAvij Kat'tLb'eTACamanemaTnPaBeFICatMNag[kumExrkhm rYcehIyvileTAcUlrYmdrYmeCIgCamYyExrkhmvijdEdl rhUtmkTl'sBfenH) .

(enAmant)