!

Timpurile verbelor in limba romana nu sunt 100% identice cu cele din limba engleza .

Verbul in engleza: Timpurile verbelor (la modul indicativ)

Simple_Present_Tense Present_Perfect_Tense Simple_Past_Tense Past_Perfect_Tense Simple_Future_Tense Future_Perfect_Tense Future_in_the_Past_Tense Simple_Present_Continuous_Tense Present_Perfect_Continuous_Tense Past_Continuous_Tense Past_Perfect_Continuous_Tense Future_Continuous_Tense Future_Perfect_Continuous_Tense

Verbul in engleza: Modul conditional in limba engleza

Present_Real_Conditional Past_Real_Conditional Future_Real_Conditional Present_Unreal_Conditional Past_Unreal_Conditional Future_Unreal_Conditional

Verbul in engleza: Modul subjonctiv in limba engleza Verbul in engleza: Modul imperativ in limba engleza Verbul in engleza: Verbele modale in limba engleza

Can

May

Must

Ought_to

Shall

Will

Alte verbe modale

Verbul in engleza: Conjugarea verbelor in limba engleza

http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engle

ul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html

http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Verbul-in-limba-engleza.html

http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.htm

garea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html

VERBE NEREGULATE
Infinitiv forma 1 Trecut forma 2 Participiu - forma 3 Tranducere

to abide to arise to awake

to be to bear to beat to become to begin began to behold beheld to bend bent to besought beseech to bet bet to bid bade to bind bound to bite bit to bleed bled to bless blest to blow blew to break broke to breed bred to bring brought to broadcast broadcast to burn to burst to buy to can to cast to catch to choose to cleave to cling to come to cost to creep burnt (burned) burst bought could cast caught chose cleft clung came cost crept

abode arose awoke awaked was, were bore beat became

abode arisen awoken awaked been born beaten become begun beheld bent besought bet bidden bound bitten bled blest blown broken bred brought broadcast

a astepta, a sta, a locui a se ridica a se trezi a fi a se naste a bate a deveni a icepe a zari, a vedea a indoi, a curba a implora a paria a oferi, a licita a lega a musca a sangera a binecuvanta a sufla a sparge a creste a aduce a transmite prin radio

burnt (burned) burst bought been able to cast caught chosen cleft clung come cost crept

a arde a izbucni a cumpara a putea a arunca a prinde a alege a despica a se lipi a veni a costa a se tara

to cut to deal to dig to do to draw to dream to drink to drive to dwell to eat to fall to feed to feel to fight to find to fly to forbid to forecast to foresee to foretell to forget to forgive to forgo forsake to freeze to get to give to go to grind to grow to hang to have to hear to hide to hit to hold to hurt to keep to kneel to knit

cut dealt dug did drew dreamt (dreamed) drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found flew forbade forecast foresaw foretold forgot forgave forwent forsook froze got gave went ground grew hung (hanged) had heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt knit

cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt (dreamed) drunk driven dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forecast foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forgone forsaken frozen got given gone ground grown hung (hanged) had heard hidden hit held hurt kept knelt knit

a taia a se ocupa, a trata afaceri a sapa a face a desena a visa a bea a conduce masina a locui, a ramane, a insista a manca a cadea a hrani a simti a lupta a gasi a zbura a interzice a prevedea a prevedea a prezice a uita a ierta a renunta la, a da uitarii a parasi a igheta a primi a da a merge a macina a creste a spanzura a avea a auzi a ascunde a lovi a tine a rani a pastra a igenunchia a tricota

to know to lay to lead to lean to learn

to leave to lend to let to lie to light to lose to make to mean to meet to misgive to misled mislead to mistook mistake to outdo outdid to overcame overcom e to overdo overdid to pay to put to read to rend to ride to ring to rise to run to say to see to seek to sell to send to set to sew to shake to shave to shed paid put read rent rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook shaved shed

knew laid led leant learnt (learned) left lent let lay lit lost made meant met misgave

known laid led leant learnt (learned) left lent let lain lit lost made meant met misgiven misled mistaken outdone overcome

a sti, a cunoaste a aseza a conduce a se sprijini de a ivata a parasi a mprumuta (cuiva) a permite a fi culcat a aprinde a pierde a face a isemna a intalni a inspira neicredere a induce in eroare a intelege gresit a intrece a invinge

overdone paid put read rent ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn (sewed) shaken shaven shed

a face exces a plati a pune a citi a sfasia, a rupe a calari a suna a se ridica a alerga a spune a vedea a cauta a vinde a trimite a regla, a fixa a coase a scutura, a clatina a se barbieri a varsa (lacrimi)

to shine to shoe to shoot to show to shrink to shut to sing to sink to sit to slay to sleep to slide to sling to slit to smell to smite to sow to speak to speed to spell to spend to spill to spin to spit to split to spoil to spread to spring to stand to steal to stick to sting to stink to strike to string to strive to swear to sweep to swim to swing to take

shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slit smelt (smelled) smote sowed spoke sped spelt (spelled) spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swam swung took

shone shod shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slit smelt (smelled) smitten sown spoken sped spelt (spelled) spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk struck strung striven sworn swept swum swung taken

a straluci a icalta, a potcovi a mpusca a arata a se strange a inchide a canta a se scufunda a sta (pe ceva) a ucide a dormi a aluneca a azvarli a despica a mirosi a lovi a semana a vorbi a accelera a pronunta litera cu litera a cheltui a varsa a toarce, a se roti a scuipa a despica a strica a intinde a sari, a tasni a sta in picioare a fura a infige, a se lipi a itepa a mirosi urat a lovi a insira, a incorda a se stradui a jura a matura a inota a se legana a lua

to teach taught to tear tore to tell told to think thought to throw threw to thrust thrust to tread trod to underlay underlie to understood understa nd to upset upset to wake woke to wear wore to weave wove to wet wet to win won to wind wound to wring wrung to write wrote

taught torn told thought thrown thrust trodden underlain understood

a invata, a preda a rupe, a sfasia a spune a gandi, a crede a arunca a mbranci a calca a sustine a intelge

upset woken worn woven wet won wound wrung written

a supara a se trezi a purta a tese a uda a castiga a se rasuci a frange, a smulge a scrie

Acordul obligatoriu al timpului verbului din subordonata cu timpul verbului din regenta sa. In limba engleza timpul verbului din subordonata trebuie sa se subordoneze timpului verbului din regenta. Cu alte cuvinte timpurile verbelor din regente dicteaza folosirea anumitor timpuri in subordonatele lor. REGULA 1: Daca in regenta verbul este la Present Tense sau Present Perfect Tense in subordonata se poate folosi orice timp: SUBORDONATA

REGENTA Verbul este la prezent

(Present Tense Simple, Present Tense Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, Present Perfect Continuous )

Verbul poate fi la orice timp (cerut de sens)

ex.:

We all know that = Noi toti stim ca

he had gone= el mersese he went= el a mers he will go= el va merge

REGULA 2:

Daca in regenta verbul este la trecut in subordonata el trebuie sa fie la unul din cele trei timpuri trecute ale limbii engleze: The Past Perfect, The Past Tense, The Future in the Past.
SUBORDONATA

REGENTA Verbul este la trecut

(Past Tense Simple, Past Tense Continuous, Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Continuous)

Orice alt timp past"

a) Past Tense - actiune simultana - Past Tense ex.: He said= El a spus he was ill= ca este bolnav

b) Past Tense - actiune anterioara - Past Perfect ex: He said= El a spus he had returned home a week before. = ca se intorsese acasa cu o saptamna inainte

!
ex:

Daca intr-o fraza exista doua propozitii secundara cu actiunea anterioara celei din principala, se poate folosi Past Perfect in mod repetat She said she had forgotten where she had put her glasses. (Ea a spus ca uitase unde si-a pus ochelarii.)

c) Past Tense - actiunea posterior - Future-in-the-past ex: He said= El a spus

... he would leave the next day = ca va pleca a doua zi

!
ex:

Daca intr-o fraza exista doua propozitii secundare cu actiune posterioara celei din principala, dintre care una este temporala sau conditionala. Future-in-the-Past se poate folosi numai o singura data, dupa care (in temporala sau conditionala) se intrebuinteaza Past Tense (pentru simultaneitate) sau Past Perfect (pentru anterioritate). He said= El a spus

... he would buy a car if he had money = ca va cumpara o masina daca va avea bani

REGULA 3:

Daca verbul din regenta este la viitor in subordonatele conditionale si temporale, el trebuie sa fie la Present Tense sau Present Perfect Tense, iar daca subordonata este completiva directa verbul va fi la viitor.

REGENTA

SUBORDONATA

Verbul este la viitor

Teoretic se poate folosi orice timp cerut de sens, cu exceptia propozitii temporale sau conditionale, care nu pot include un verb la viitor.

a) Future - actiune simultana - Present ex: I will red this book= Voi citi aceasta carte ...when I have time =cnd voi avea timp

b) Future actiune anterioara Present Perfect

ex:

I will go to England = Voi merge in Anglia

after I have received a visa= dupa ce voi obtine viza

c) verbul va fi la orice timp in subordonata completiva directa ex: I shall see what = Eu voi vedea ce

I shall do. = voi face.

EXCEPTII
1. Cand in subordonata se exprima un adevar stiintific /general. Everybody knew that gold is a metal. = Toata lumea stia ca aurul este metal. I told you that silver is gray. = Ti-am spus ca argintul este gri 2. Cand subordonata este: a) cauzala He will not go to school because he didn't learn his lessons. = El nu va merge la scoala pentru ca nu si-a invatat lectiile. We shall go on the trip because they gave us the money. = Vom merge in excursie pentru ca ei ne-au dat banii. b) atributiva You will see the man who wrote that book. = Il vei vedea pe omul care a scris cartea aceea. I saw the girl who will play the piano. = Am vazut fata care va canta la pian. c) comparativ modala Tomorrow I shall work more than I worked yesterday. = Maine voi munci mai mult decat am muncit ieri.

urned home a week before. sese acasa cu o saptamna inainte

eave the next day = ca va pleca a doua zi

ould buy a car if he had money = ca va mpara o masina daca va avea bani

e time =cnd voi avea timp

eceived a visa= dupa ce voi obtine viza

la pentru ca nu si-a invatat lectiile. ntru ca ei ne-au dat banii.