Important Facts about Heart Attacks

Pathophysiology
Heart attacks occur when the coronary arteries become blocked by plaque over time, this causes the heart to be deprived of oxygen which leads to death of muscle tissue Pain or pressure in the chest Discomfort spreading to the back, jaw, throat, or arm Nausea, indigestion, or heartburn Weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath EKG-Electrocardiogram Chest X-Ray Stress test Pericardiocentesis CT and MRI scans Cardiac Catherization
Blood- thinners: Asprin, Thrombolytics, Clopidergrel (Plavix), Heparin Pain Killers: Morphine, Nitroglycerin ACE inhibitors: lower blood pressure and reduce stress on the heart Cholesterol-lowering medications: atorvastatin Lipitor, Pravachol

Symptoms

Diagnosis and Tools

Medication

Diet Suggested

Decrease portion sizes Eat more fruits and veggies Avoid sugary drinks Reduce saturated fats and salt