Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INFARCTION
REFERS TO THE PROCESS BY
WHICH AREAS OF
MYOCARDIAL CELLS IN THE
HEART ARE PERMANENTLY
DESTROYED
Risk factors
Family history of heart attack
Age: Men 45; Women 55
High blood pressure
Cigarette smoking, tobacco use
High blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
Diabetes
Lack of physical activity
Obesity
Stress.
palpitations
Irregular hearth sounds S3 and S4
Elevated blood pressure
Shortness of breath
Nausea
Fatigue/restlessness
Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness
Diagnostic
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Blood tests
Chest X-ray
Echocardiogram
Coronary catheterization angiogram
Exercise stress test
Nuclear stress
CT Scan
Treatments
Morphine
Thrombolytic
Aspirin
Antiplatelet agents
Nitroglycerin patch
Treatments
Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors
Coronary angioplasty and stenting
Coronary artery bypass surgery
LIFESTYLE REMEDIES
Avoid/lessen smoking
Get regular medical checkups
Exercise regularly
Maintain a healthy weight
Eat a heart-healthy diet
Manage diabetes
Control stress/Reduce stress in your day-to-day
activities
Alcohol in moderation