B HC V BIN QUAY U L B!!!

Cu 1.1: S khi h thng 3G WCDMA UMTS (R3).

Hnh 1.1. Kin trc 3G WCDMA UMTS R3

Trong , mt mng UMTS bao gm 3 phn sau: UE, UTRAN v CN. 1. Min UE (User Equipment) + TE (Terminal Equipment): Thit b u cui + ME (Mobile Equipment): Thit b di ng + USIM (UMTS Subscriber Identity Module): Module nhn dng thu bao UMTS - UE (User Equipment: Thit b ngi s dng) l u cui mng UMTS ca ngi s dng. C th ni y l phn h thng c nhiu thit b nht v s pht trin ca n s nh hng ln ln cc ng dng v cc dch v kh dng. Giao din Uu nh ngha lin kt v tuyn (giao din WCDMA). N m nhim ton b kt ni vt l vi mng UMTS. Giao din th hai l giao din Cu gia UMTS IC card (UICC) v u cui. Giao din ny tun theo tiu chun cho cc card thng minh. 2. Min UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network): Mng truy nhp v tuyn mt t UMTS. - UTRAN c nh ngha gia hai giao din: Giao din Iu gia UTRAN v CN; Giao din Uu gia UTRAN v thit b ngi s dng. - Cc thnh phn UTRAN: a. RNC (Radio Network Controller): chu trch nhim cho mt hay nhiu trm gc v iu khin cc ti nguyn ca chng. y cng chnh l im truy nhp dch v m UTRAN cung cp cho CN. Mt nhim v quan trng na ca RNC l bo v s b mt v ton vn.

b. Node B: Trong UMTS trm gc c gi l nt B v nhim v ca n l thc hin kt ni v tuyn vt l gia u cui vi n. N cng thc hin mt s thao tc qun l ti nguyn v tuyn c s nh "iu khin cng sut vng trong" c. Mng li CN (Core Network): c chia thnh ba phn (min PS, min CS v HE). - Min CS m bo cc dch v in thoi n cc mng khc bng cc kt ni TDM. Bao gm cc thnh phn: + MSC/VLR (Mobile Switching Controller/Visitor Location Register: B iu khin chuyn mch v tuyn/B ghi nh v tm tr). N thc hin cc chc nng bo hiu v chuyn mch cho cc thu bao trong vng qun l ca mnh. D liu thu bao cn thit cung cp cc dch v thu bao c copy t HLR v lu VLR. + GMSC (Gateway MSC): GMSC chu trch nhim thc hin cc chc nng nh tuyn n vng c MS. - HE (Home Environment): mi trng nh lu cc h s thu bao ca hng khai thc. N cng cung cp cho cc mng phc v (SN: Serving Network) cc thng tin v thu bao v v cc cn thit nhn thc ngi s dng v tnh cc cho cc dch v cung cp. Bao gm: + HLR/AuC (Home Location Regiter/Authentication Center): B ghi nh v thng tr/ Trung tm nhn thc. + EIR (Equipment Identity Register): chu trch nhim lu cc s nhn dng thit b di ng quc t (IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity). y l s nhn dng duy nht cho thit b u cui. - Min PS- min chuyn mch gi: m bo cc dch v s liu cho ngi s dng bng cc kt ni n Internet v cc mng s liu khc. Bao gm: + SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node: nt h tr GPRS phc v) l nt chnh ca min chuyn mch gi. SGSN chu trch nhim cho tt c kt ni PS ca tt c cc thu bao. + GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node: Nt h tr GPRS cng) l mt SGSN kt ni vi cc mng s liu khc. * Ngoi ra, cc mng ngoi khng phi l b phn ca h thng UMTS, nhng chng cn thit m bo truyn thng gia cc nh khai thc. Cc mng ngoi c th l cc mng in thoi nh: PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network: mng di ng mt t cng cng), PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network: Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng), ISDN hay cc mng s liu nh Internet. Vai tr cc cc nt khc nhau ca mng ch c nh ngha thng qua cc giao din khc nhau. Cc giao din ny c nh ngha cht ch cc nh sn xut c th kt ni cc phn cng khc nhau ca h. Hai giao din ny trong 3G WCDMA UMTS R3 l Uu v Iu.

Cu 1.2: S khi h thng LTE.

Kin trc bao gm 4 min chnh: (1) UE: User Equipment thit b ngi s dng Bao gm cc thnh phn sau: + TE: Terminal Equipment + ME: Mobile Equipment + USIM: UMTS Subscriber Identity Module UE l thit b m ngi s dng u cui s dng thng tin, l nn tng, cho cc ng dng thng tin (bo hiu, duy tr v gii phng cc lin kt thng tin) (2) E-UTRAN: Evolved UTRAN UTRAN pht trin Bao gm mt phn t duy nht: E-nodeB: Evolvel node B, l trm gc v tuyn, m bo iu khin tt c cc chc nng lin quan n v tuyn trong phn c nh ca h thng; qun l ti nguyn v tuyn, iu khin v o c cc mc tn hiu (3) EPC- Evolved Packet Core (li gi pht trin). Mt thay i ln ca kin trc 4G LTE, l min EPC khng cn chuyn mch knh. V chc nng, EPC tng ng nh min chuyn mch gi ca 3GPP. N bao gm cc thnh phn sau: +) PCRF : Policy & Charging Rules Function ( Chc nng cc quy tc tnh cc v chnh sch) +) Min SAE- GW: System Architecture Evolution Gateway - S-GW: Serving Gateway ng vai tr nh mt neo di ng ni ht cho cc knh mang s liu khi UE di ng gia cc E-nodeB - PGW: Packet-Gateway L mt neo cho cc phin => cc mng s liu bn ngoi +) MME: Mobile Management Entity: thc th qun l di ng MME l m node iu khin x l qu trnh bo hiu gia UE & mng li. N c cc chc nng sau:

- Cc th tc an ninh - X l phin gia UE & mng - Qun l di ng khi UE ri Phn loi cc chc nng chnh m MME h tr nh sau: - Cc chc nng lin quan => qun l knh mng - Cc chc nng lin quan => kt ni & di ng +) HSS Home Subcriber Server ( cha s liu ng k thu bao ca ngi s dng) (4) Cc dch v Cu 2.1: Cu trc khung DL DPDCH/DPCCH (3R WCDMA)

Cho k=5; Tnh: 1. Tnh tc bt knh:

2. SF

V ng xung s dng iu ch QPSK nn Rs = Rb/2 Tc Rc: 2560 chip truyn trong Tkhe = 10/15 (ms)

3. Tm cc m OVSF:

4. S iu ch v tri ph cho tn hiu ch s dng 1 knh cho ng xung .

Cch,SF,i: Thao tc tri ph bng m nh knh phn bit knh. Sdl,n: Thao tc ngu nhin ha phc phn bit ngun pht. th I-Q: Phn chia phn thc/phn o. - Nu ghp N knh:

Cu 2.2: Cu trc khung DPDCH/DPCCH ng ln.

TFCI: Transport Format Combination Identity: Ch th kp hp khun dng truyn ti FBI: Feed Back Information : Thng tin phn hi TPC: Transmit Power Control: iu khin cng sut pht Cho k=6. Tnh: 2.Tc bt knh:

3. SF:

V ng ln s dng iu ch BPSK nn Rs = Rb Tc Rc: 2560 chip truyn trong Tkhe = 10/15 (ms)

4. Cch,SF,i

5. S 1 knh (v ng ln s dng ghp knh theo m, nn 2 knh lu lng-DPDCH v iu khinDPCCH s c ghp vi 2 m nhn dng knh khc nhau trc khi a vo ngu nhin ha v iu ch).

S a knh:

Cu 2.3: Nguyn l iu khiu cng sut trong 3G WCDMA. (*) ngha -iu khin cng sut nhanh v nghim ngt l nt quan trng nht cc h thng thng tin di ng CDMA. Thiu iu khin cng sut, 1 MS pht cng sut ln s chn ton b . V d, vi 2 MS: MS1 & MS2 & BS MS1 & MS2 lm vic cng tn s nhng khc m tri ph MS1 xa BS hn MS2 => suy hao MS1 ln hn - Nu khng iu khin cng sut hai MS to ra 2 mc thu nh nhau th MS2 gy nhim ln hn cho MS1 => chn mt b phn ln => hin tng xa gn CDMA => gim dung lng h thng - t cng sut cc i cn iu khin cng sut ca tt c cc MS trong cng mt sao cho mc cng sut chng to ra BS l bng nhau. (*) Phn loi: - iu khin cng sut vng h (Open loop): cha c kt ni vi BTS. - iu khin cng sut vng trong (Close loop): c kt ni vi BTS + Inner loop + Outer loop (*) iu khin cng sut vng h (Open loop) - c thc hin khi MS bt u truy nhp mng v cha c kt ni vi BTS, tr li knh tm gi (Idle), cp nht v tr. (cha bit cng sut Node B)

- Thc hin nh gi gn ng cng sut ng xung ca trng hp knh hoa tiu da trn tn hao truyn sng ca tn hiu ny. Sau s iu khin MS pht theo tng nc cng sut (step power) - Nhc im ca n l nh gi thiu chnh xc do iu kin truyn sng ng xung khc ng ln (nht l do pha inh nhanh). - Khc phc: + CDMA: s dng kt hp vi iu khin cng sut vng kn (close loop). + WCDMA: s dng s thit lp cng sut gn ng khi truy nhp mng ln u - Vo knh RACH, pht tin t th => ri tng cng sut (*) iu khin cng sut vng trong (Inner Loop)

- MS or BS thng xuyn c tnh t s tn hiu trn nhiu SIR- Signal to Interference Ratio v so snh n vi SIR ch. - Nu SIR c tnh > SIR ch th BS (MS) thit lp bit iu khin cng sut ra lnh cho MS(BS) h thp cng sut (1dB/ln) v ngc li th tng cng sut. Chu k ny c thc hin 1500 ln/s (1,5kHz) W-CDMA - Nhn xt: Khi MS => bin gii => nh hng t cc khc => iu khin cng sut ng xung (*) iu khin cng sut vng ngoi, thc hin RNC T/h nh gi cht lng ng truyn di hn trn c s FER ( Frame Error Rate) or BER quyt nh SIR iu khin cng sut vng ngoi trng hp c gi tr SIR ch BS (MS) cho ph hp vi yu cu ca tng ng truyn v tuyn t cht lng cc ng truyn v tuyn nh nhau. Cht lng ng truyn v tuyn thng da trn FER or BER t/h iu khin cng sut vng ngoi, mi khung s liu c gn ch th cht lng khung CRC. Vic kim tra ch th cht lng ny s thong bo cho RNC v vic m bo cht lng v RNC s lnh cho BS tng SIR ch. t iu khin vng ngoi RNC v chc nng ny thc hin sau khi kt hp cc t/h chuyn giao mm hoc so snh BLER

Nu BLER > BLER ch : gim Nu BLER < BLER ch : tng

Cu 2.4: Cc loi knh trong 3G UMTS.

(*) Knh logic: + Knh iu khin (CCH) truyn thng tin iu khin + Knh lu lng (TCH) truyn thong tin ca ngi s dng truyn thong tin giao din v tuyn, cc lp cao phi chuyn cc thong tin ny qua lp MAC n lp vt l bng cch s dng cc knh logic Knh logic: + CCH: - BCCH: Broadcast control channel - PCCH: Paging control channel - CCCH:Common control channel - DCCH: Dedicated control channel + TCH: - DTCH: Dedicated Trafic Channel - CTCH: Common Trafic Channel (*) Knh truyn ti: cc knh logic c lp MAC chuyn i thnh cc knh truyn ti Gm 2 loi : - Cc knh ring: c n nh cho s dng duy nht, gm knh DCH - Cc knh chung: c chia s cho tt c or mt nhm, s dng trong Cc knh chung bao gm: BCH: Broadcast Channel FACH: Fast Access Channel PCH: Paging Channel DSCH: Downlink Shared Channel CPCH: Common Packet Channel RACH: Random Access Channel (*) Knh vt l Cc knh truyn ti c a n lp vt l sp xp ln cc knh vt l Knh vt l c coi l t hp F, m phn ngu nhin, m nh knh v c pha tng i (vi ng ln) Cc knh vt l: - Knh vt l ring: DPCH: Dedicated Physical Channel DPDCH: Dedicated Physical Data Channel DPCCH: Dedicated Physical Control Channel - Knh vt l chung: CPCH: Common Physical Channel PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel PCPCH: Packet Common Packet Physical Channel CPICH: Common Pilot Channel P-CCPCH: Primary-Common Control Physical Channel S-CCPCH: Secondary- Common Control Physical Channel SCH: Synchronvzation Channel PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel AICH: Accqusition Indication Channel (knh ch th bt)

PICH: Page Indication Channel (knh ch th tm gi) AP-AICH: Access Preamble Accquision Indicator Channel (knh ch th bt tin t truy nhp) CD/CA-ICH CSICH Cu 2.5: Vai tr ca SRNC, Drift RNC v n nh li RNC. RNC (Radio Network Controller) chu trch nhim cho mt hay nhiu trm gc v iu khin cc ti nguyn ca chng. y cng chnh l im truy nhp dch v m UTRAN cung cp cho CN. N c ni n CN bng hai kt ni, mt cho min chuyn mch gi (n GPRS) v mt n min chuyn mch knh (MSC). Mt nhim v quan trng na ca RNC l bo v s b mt v ton vn. Sau th tc nhn thc v tha thun kha, cc kho bo mt v ton vn c t vo RNC. Sau cc kha ny c s dng bi cc hm an ninh f8 v f9. RNC c nhiu chc nng logic ty thuc vo vic n phc v nt no. Ngi s dng c kt ni vo mt RNC phc v (SRNC: Serving RNC). Khi ngi s dng chuyn vng n mt RNC khc nhng vn kt ni vi RNC c, mt RNC tri (DRNC: Drift RNC) s cung cp ti nguyn v tuyn cho ngi s dng, nhng RNC phc v vn qun l kt ni ca ngi s dng n CN. Khi UE trong chuyn giao mm gia cc RNC, tn ti nhiu kt ni qua Iub v c t nht mt kt ni qua Iur. Ch mt trong s cc RNC ny (SRNC) l m bo giao din Iu kt ni vi mng li cn cc RNC khc (DRNC) ch lm nhim v nh tuyn thng tin gia cc Iub v Iur. Chc nng cui cng ca RNC l RNC iu khin (CRNC: Control RNC). Mi nt B c mt RNC iu khin chu trch nhim cho cc ti nguyn v tuyn ca n. Cu 2.6: Chuyn giao (*) Cc kiu chuyn giao: Trong GMS ch c chuyn giao cng Trong WCDMA:- Chuyn giao cng (3) ;- Chuyn giao mm (1);- Chuyn giao mm hn (2) Kiu (1) & (2) c thc hin trong mt hoc 1 on / cng tn s Kiu (3) thc hin trn 2 tn s khc nhau or gia 2 h thng khc nhau. Trong CDMA cn c (1)&(2) trnh hin tng gn xa khi MS tin su vo vng ph song ca ln cn, nu khng c BS ca ny iu kin cng sut => gy nhiu cho MS ca ny => chuyn giao (1)&(2) gim nhiu +) chuyn giao mm hn: -Khi MS vng chng ln gia 2 vng ph ca 2 on ca BS => MS ng thi thng tin => 2BS/2 knh ca giao din v tuyn => cn s dng 2 m khc nhau ng xung phn bit => s dng my thu RAKE - Trn ng ln, BS thu c m knh ca MS tng on , sau chuyn chng => cng my thu RAKE & kt hp chng nhn c tn hiu tt nht. -Thng thng xy ra 5%-15% kt ni +) chuyn giao mm: Khi MS vng chng ln cng ph ca 2 on thuc 2 trm gc khc nhau. Thng tin gia MS & BS cng thc hin trn 2 knh tn s khc nhau; s dng my thu RAKE. Trn ng ln, knh m thu c t c 2 BS nhng c gi n RNC kt hp RNC da vo ch th tin cy khung ( c cung cp cho iu khin vng ngoi) chn knh tt hn trong s 2 khung ca knh ni trn, vi chu k 10 80ms 1 ln

Chuyn giao mm xy ra 10-40% kt ni qun l chuyn giao mm (or mm hn), UE c b nh duy tr tp cc hoa tiu BTS nh sau: - Tp tch cc: Tp cc hoa tiu ca BTS ang kt ni vi MS - Tp ng c: Tp cc hoa tiu ca BTS khng kt ni nhng SIR mnh b sung => tp tch cc - Tp ln cn or tp c gim st: danh sch cc hoa tiu c MS c lin tc nhng SIR cha mnh kt np vo tp tch cc => Thc cht chuyn giao mm WCDMA l 1 hoa tiu c them vo tp tch cc & 1 hoa tiu khc b loi khi. Cu 3.1: Phn tch s trng thi RRC i vi HSPA & di ng trong cc trng thi ny (chn li , ng l URA & chuyn giao)

My trng thi RRC ca UE c 2 trng thi: - Trng thi ri: Idle - Trng thi kt ni: Connected * Trong trng thi ri, khng c kt ni gia RNC v SGSN; RCN khng bit UE * Trong ch kt ni, c 4 trng thi: (1) Cell-DCH ; (2) Cell-FACH; (3) Cell- PCH; (4) URA-PCH (Forward Access Channel) (1) l trng thi c s dng khi truyn dn s liu t/ n UE tch cc trn knh DCH hay HSDPA/HSUPA: y l trng thi my thu & my pht lm vic lin tc nn tiu th cng sut cao. Nu khng c truyn dn, UE s chuyn => Cell FACH Trong mt khong thi gian nht nh ( ty thuc vo cc t b nh thi). Trng hp ny ch my thi lm vic nn cng sut tiu th thp. Cell-FACH => Cell DCH, cn c bo hiu trn knh FACH T Cell-DCH: c th chuyn sang Cell- FACH or cc trng thi khc. - Nu time ri trong truyn dn s liu vn tip tc trong cc khong thi gian di, UE chuyn sang CellPCH or URA-PCH. Lc ny, UE ch & ch thc gic khi gii m knh tm gi => tiu th cng sut t nht.

Cu 4.1: T chc ti nguyn theo thi gian v tn s ca LTE. Cc ti nguyn trong LTE c cc kch thc thi gian, tn s v khng gian. Khng gian c o bng lp, c truy nhp bi nhiu anten pht v thu (phn tp khng gian). Cu trc ti nguyn tn s-time nh sau:

- Thng thng mt sng mang con c rng bng tn: f = 15kHz or 7,5kHz. - Cc thng s ca khi ti nguyn vt l (PRB). Cu hnh CP bnh thng: f = 15kHz Cp m rng : f = 15kHz f = 7,5kHz Theo quy nh: NSCRB 12 12 24 NsymbDL (0,5ms) 7 6 3 NsymbUL 7 6 ko p dng

+ S RB cc tiu = 6 trong min f. => S song mang con cc tiu: 6x12=72. => Bng thng truyn dn: 1,08MHz (72x15kHz). + S RB cc i = 100 trong min f. => S song mang con cc tiu: 100x12=1200. => Bng thng truyn dn: 18MHz (1200x15kHz). - Cc thng s truyn dn OFDM/DFTS-OFDM ca LTE. Bng thng knh[MHz] S khi ti nguyn RB trong min f S sng mang con c chim 3 5 10 15 25 50 18 300 600 0 - Cu hnh bng thng truyn dn Bconfig trong LTE. 1,4 6 12 15 75 90 0 20 100 1200

Bng thng knh Bchanel (MHz) 1,4 3 5 10 15 20 Cu hnh bang thng truyn dn (NRB) 6 15 25 50 75 100 Cu hnh bang thng truyn dn Bconfig (MHz) 1,08 2,7 4,5 9 13,5 18 - Tnh dung lng cc i ca h thng LTE khi bit: B=20MHz; TCP=4,7s; iu ch 64QAM. Tr li: Da vo bng Cc thng s truyn dn OFDM/DFTS-OFDM ca LTE ta c:

B=20MHz => s sng mang con: 1200; f=15kHz => TFFT = 1/f = 1/15.103 (s) T = TFFT + TCP = 1/15.103 + 4,7.10-6 = 7,137.10-5 (s) ROFDM = 1/T = 1/7,137.10-5 =14012 (k hiu/s) S bt truyn trn 1 k hiu OFDM: Nb = 6.1200 => Tc bt cc i: Rbmax = ROFDM . Nb = (1/T).6.1200 = (1/7,137.10-5).6.1200 = 100887,4358 (Mbit/s) Cu 4.2: Mu k hiu tham chun cho 1 ca anten v 2 ca anten. - Theo phng tn s, c 6 sng mang con trn 1 k hiu OFDM th c 1 k hiu tham chun. - Cc mu ny c dch (trong 1 khi ti nguyn RB) c 6 sng mang con c 1 k hiu tham chun. - Hnh v cu trc tn hiu tham chun 1 ca anten.

- Hai ca anten:

Cu 4.3: Cc ch RRR v di ng trong cc ch ny

Hnh 9.1: Cc b my trng thi RRC v MM Trong LTE c th c hai b my trng thi u cui. B my t1 c t ti lp RRC & c duy tr trong enodeB B my t2 c t ti lp MM, c duy tr ti S-GW trong mng li * Ti RRC c 2 trng thi: - RRC Connected; - RRC Idle - Trong trng thi Idle, UE gim st knh tm gi v pht hin cc cuc gi vo, nhn thng tin, o c cng nh chn / chn li . - Trong trng thi: Connected, UE truyn/ nhn s liu t mng; gim st cc knh iu khin lien kt & knh s liu chia s xc nh s liu c c lp biu hay khng; cung cp cht lng knh phn hi cho nodeB; o c knh ln cn Tm tt: ***RCC- Idle: - UE khng c kt ni RRC vi nodeB - UE thu & gii m thng tin h thng, ch v gii m cc bn tin tm gi - Di ng da trn chn li do UE thc hin - Khng c ng cnh RRC lu trong enodeB - Th tc knh truy nhp ngu nhin nhng RACH c s dng khi thit lp kt ni RRC *** RRC Connected - UE c kt ni E-UTRAN RRC - UE c ng cnh trong E- UTRAN - enodeB bit UE thuc no - Mng c th pht or thu s liu t UE - Di ng a trn chuyn giao vi s h tr ca UE - UE o cc ln cn - UE bo co kt qu o cc ln cn

Chuyn i trng thi RRC

Cu 4.4: Cc knh logic, truyn ti v vt l trong LTE Cu trc cc knh ca 4GLTE c n gin hn so vi 3G (*) Danh sch cc knh logic ca 4GLTE - Knh iu khin CCH : Control Channel + BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel: Knh iu khin qung b + PCCH: Paging CCH: knh iu khin tm gi + CCCH: Common CCH: knh iu khin chung + DCCH: Dedicated CCH: knh iu khin ring - Knh lu lng: + DTCH: Dedicated TCH: knh lu lng ring + MCCH: Multicast CCH: knh iu khin a phng + MTCH: Multicast TCH: knh lu lng a ng (*) Cc knh truyn ti: - BCH: Broadcast Channel: knh qung b - PCH: Paging Channel: knh tm gi - MCH: Multicast Channel: knh a ng - DL-SCH: Downlink-Shared Channel: knh chia s ng xung - RACH: Random Access Channel: knh truy nhp ngu nhin -UL-SCH: Uplink-Share Channel: knh chia s ng ln (*) Cc knh vt l: - PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel: knh vt l chia s ng xung - PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel : knh vt l iu khin ng xung - PCFICH: Physical Control Format Indicator Channel:knh vt l ch th khun dng iu khin -PHICH:Physical HARQ Indicator Channel: knh vt l ch th HARQ -PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel: knh vt l qung b - PMCH: Physical Multicast Channel - PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel - PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel - PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel Sp xp cc knh logic ln knh truyn ti, truyn ti => vt l

Cu 4.5: xut s dng tn s cho bng tn 7 & dung lng cc i Bng 9.9: Cc bng tn LTE. Bng LTE 1 2 3 4 ng ln 1920MHz-1980MHz 1850MHz-1910Mhz 1710MHz-1785MHz 1710MHz-1755MHz ng xung 2110MHz-2170MHz 1930MHz-1990MHz 1805MHz-1880Mhz 2110MHz-2155MHz Ch song cng FDD FDD FDD FDD

5 6 7

824MHz-849MHz 830MHz-840MHz 2500MHz-2570MHz

869MHz-894MHz 875MHz-885MHz 2620MHz-2690MHz

FDD FDD FDD

Bng 9.5: Cc thng s truyn dn OFDM/DFTS-OFDM ca LTE Bng thng knh Bchanel (MHz) 1,4 3 5 10 15 20 Cu hnh bang thng truyn dn (NRB) 6 15 25 50 75 100 Cu hnh bang thng truyn dn Bconfig (MHz) 1,08 2,7 4,5 9 13,5 18 Da vo bng 9.9, ta thy bng tn 7 c bng thng cho ng ln / ng xung l 70MHz. Da vo bng 9.5, ta thy bng thng knh ca LTE l 1,4 3 5 -10 -15 -20 => T hp cc bng thng knh = 70MHz, hay : a.1,4 + b.3 + c.5 + d.10 + e.15 + f.20 =70 Chn a,b,c,d,e,f ty : Gi s: d=1; f =3 => h s cn li =0

=> (*) Coi Tcp = 4,7us ; f= 15KHz ; 64QAM => Vi bng 20MHz, s sng mang con = 1200 f= 15KHz => TFFT = 1/f T = TFFT + TCP => ROFMD = 1/T Rmax 20 = ROFDM x Log264 x N(sng mang con) = (1/T)x 6 x 1200 = => Vi bng 10MHz, s song mang con = 600 f= 15KHz; TFFT = 1/f T = TFFT + Tcp => ROFDM 10 = 1/T Rmax 10 = ROFDM x Log264 x Nsng mang con = (1/T)x 6 x 600 = Dung lng cc i: Rmax = 3 Rmax 20 + 1 Rmax 10 (tng t cho trng hp khc)