UDAI PRATAP PUBLIC SCHOOL

Geometry Formulas: Surface Area & Volume

Guided By :
Mrs. Preeti Pathak
Surface Area & Volume

Presented By : Ashutosh Vikram Singh

A formula is just a set of instructions. It tells you exactly what to do!

All you have to do is look at the picture and identify the parts. Substitute numbers for the variables and do the math. Thats it!

Surface Area & Volume

Cuboid

A cuboid has 6 faces.

The top and the bottom of the cuboid have the same area.

Surface Area & Volume

Volume- lb h

Cuboid

Total surface area 2(lb+bh+lh) square units Diagonal of the cuboid = l 2 b2 h2 units Area of four walls of a room = 2(l+b)h squire units

Surface Area & Volume

Cube
An investigation: To draw the nets of a cube to create cubes using paper and card

Surface Area & Volume

The Hexominoes

Surface Area & Volume

There are 11 of the Hexominoes that are also the nets of a cube. Try to find them

The nets of a cube

Surface Area & Volume

Cube
Volume- a3 cubic units
Total surface area 6a2 square units Diagonal of the cube =

3 a units

Surface Area & Volume

Cylinder
Imagine that you can open up a cylinder like so:

You can see that the surface is made up of two circles and a rectangle. The length of the rectangle is the same as the circumference of the circle!
Surface Area & Volume

Cylinder
Volume- r2h Total surface area 2rh+ 2r2

Curved Surface area 2rh

Area of each end- r2

Surface Area & Volume

The Cone
A Cone is a three dimensional solid with a circular base and a curved surface that gradually narrows to a vertex.

Surface Area & Volume

Cone
1 2 Volume- r h 3 Total surface area rl+r2 = r(l+r) Sq unit

Curved Surface area rl Sq unit

Slant height (l)2 = r2+h2

Surface Area & Volume

Developing the Formula for the Sphere

Surface Area & Volume

Sphere
4 3 r 3 Surface area 4r2

Volume-

Surface Area & Volume

Frustum
frustum (fr s t m) n. pl. frustums or frusta (-t ) Mathematics The part of a solid, such as a cone or pyramid, between two parallel planes cutting the solid, especially the section between the base and a plane parallel to the base. [Latin fr stum, piece broken off.]

Surface Area & Volume

Frustum
Volume

r 3

2 1

r22 r1r2 h

Lateral surface area (r1+r2)l

Total surface area {(r1+r2)l+r12+r22}

Slant height h 2 (r1 r2 ) 2

Surface Area & Volume

Surface Area & Volume