Çiçekler

A ABELIA
ABELIA
Caprifoliaceae
Anavatan in ve Meksika olan allardr. Yaklak 30 tr bulunan
Abelyalarn hem yaz k yeil olan, hem de yaprak dken trleri mevcuttur.
Scaklk dtke yapraklarn yenilerler. Uygun iklimlerde her dem iekli ve
kokuludur. Budamaya uygun bitkiler olup ok kuru olmayan her trl
toprakta yaarlar.
Abelias are shrubs native to China and Mexico and have about 30 species.
Abelias have both evergreen and deciduous species. Once the temperatures
decrease, they renew their leaves. They are flowery and sweet in good climates.
Abelias are easy to prune and live in all kinds of soils provided that they are not
much dry.
Abelia 'Edward Goucher'
30 .
. .
.
.
Abelia 'Edward Goucher'

1,50-2 m
1,50-2 m
8A
Lila-pembe renkli iekleri, sonbahar aylarnda mor renge dnen, koyu ve

yeil parlak yapraklar vardr.
They have lilac-pink flowers and dark and green bright leaves turning to purple
during autumn.

.
Abelia grandiflora
1,50 - 2 m
Abelia grandiflora
1,50 - 2 m
8A
ri gsterili beyaz iekleri vardr.

They have huge, magnificient and white flowers.
.
Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti'

0,50 - 0,70 m
1- 1,20 m
8A
Bodur formlu bir bitkidir. Alacal yapraklarnn kenarlar kremsi beyazdr.

Beyaz ieklere sahiptir.
They are shrubs. Edges of their variagated leaves are creamy-white and they
have white flowers.
. . .
Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti'

056
ABELIA
Abelia x grandiflora 'Prostrata'

Abelia x grandiflora 'Francis Masson'
1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
8A
Sar yapraklarnn zerinde koyu yeil lekeler bulunmaktadr.

There are dark green spots on their yellow leaves.
.
Abelia x grandiflora 'Prostrata'

0,40-0,60 m
1-1,20 m
8A
Dier Abelyalara oranla daha youn beyaz iekleri vardr.
Abelia 'Kaleidoskope'
They have denser white flowers than the other Abelias.

Abelia 'Kaleidoskope'
1-1,50 m
1-1,50 m
8A
Yaprak kenarlar sardr.

Their leaf edges are yellow.
.
ABIES
Pinaceae
Anavatan Asya, Kuzey Amerika, Kuzey Afrika ve Gney Avrupann tm

lman blgeleridir. Yaklak 40 tr bulunan gknarlar piramidal formda
ibreli aalardr. Verimli topraklar severler. Kireli ve killi topraklardan
holanmazlar. Kk yaps kuvvetli ve kazk kktr. Dallar ana gvdeye
evresel olarak dizilir.
They are native to Asia, North America, North Africa and all warm regions of
South Europe. Abies with 40 species are coniferous trees in pyramidal forms.
They enjoy productive soils but dont like calcareous and clay soils. Root characteristics of such trees are strong and taproot and branches are aligned around
the main stem.
40 .
. . .
. .
Abies bornmulleriana
057
ABIES
15 - 20 m
5-8m
8A
Anavatan Trkiyedir. Piramidal formda olup sk yapraklanma gsterir.

Yapraklar dallara dik olarak kar. Kireli topraklar tolere eder.
They are native to Turkey, in pyramidal form and tolerate dense leafing. Their
leaves emerge vertically to the branches and are tolerant to calcareous soils.
. .
. .
Abies nordmanniana
20 -25 m
Abies nordmanniana
7 - 10 m
5A
Anavatan Kafkaslardr. Konik ve gsterili bir forma sahip ibrelilerdendir.

Dzenli katlar oluturur. Avrupada en sk kullanlan gknar trdr.
They are Caucasian origin trees having conic and magnificent form and are
coniferous tree. They form regular layers and are the trees among most
commonly used fir species in Europe.
. . .
.
ACACIA
Leguminosae Mimosaceae
Anavatan Avustralyadr. Olduka hzl byyen Akasyalar her dem yeil,
orta boylu aalardr. Erken ilkbahar aylarnda aan sar iekleri tam
ieklenme dneminde ok gzel kokarlar. Tuzlu ve kireli topraklarda iyi
gelime gsterirler.
They are native to Australia. Acacia trees grow quite rapidly and are evergreen
in all seasons and medium-height trees. Their yellow flowers blooming during
early Spring months smell splendidly during full blooming. They grow well in
calcareous and saline soils.
. .
.
.
Acacia cyanophylla
4-8 m
3-7m
10
Yeil yapraklar erit eklindedir. ubat Mays aylarnda iek aar. Donlara
duyarl bir bitki olup, kirli havaya dayankl bir Akasya trdr.
Their green leaves are stripe-shaped and they bloom during February and May
and are sensitive to frost but resistant to polluted air.
. .
.
Acacia dealbata
058
ACACIA
Acacia dealbata
059
ACACIA
Acacia baileyana 'Purpurea'

Acacia dealbata
10 - 15 m
6-8m
Bileik tys minik yapraklar vardr. Ocak-ubat aylarnda sar iek aar.
Soua en dayankl Akasya trdr.
Acacia farnesiana
They have complex, feathery and small leaves and bring into yellow flower
during January and February and are the most resistant to cold.
. .
.
Acacia farnesiana
4-8 m
3-6m
10
Bileik tys yapraklar vardr. Dikenleri olan bu Akasya trnn gzel

kokulu koyu sar iekleri Haziran, Temmuz, Austos aylarnda aar.
They have complex and feathery leaves. A dark yellow and fragrant bloom of
these Acacia species emerge during June, July and August and are thorny trees.
.
.
Acacia retinoides
4-8 m
3-7m
10
Kbrs Akasyas trne oranla daha kk ve erit eklinde yapraklar, daha

kokulu ve kk iekleri ubat sonu Mart ba iek aar.
They are smaller than Cyprus acacia and their stripe-shaped leaves are more
fragrant and bring into flower during late February and early March.
Acacia retinoides
ACANTHUS
Acanthaceae
Yaklak 30 tr bulunan ok yllk (perennial) bitkilerdir. Yapraklar ve

iekleri olduka dekoratiftir.
Perennial plants with about 30 species. Their leaves and flowers are quite
decorative.
. . . 30
Acanthus mollis
1,20 m
0,80 - 1 m
Koyu yeil st yzeyi parlak olan yapraklar vardr. Yaz aylarnda aan mor
beyaz reklerinde uzun bir sap zerine dizili iekleri vardr.
Their leaves are dark green and upper parts are bright. They have flowers
emerging during summer months lined up on a purple-white long stem.
Acanthus mollis
060
.
.
ACCA
Acca sellowiana
Acca sellowiana
ACCA (syn. FEIJOA)

Myrtaceae
Anavatan Gney Amerika olan her dem yeil allardr.

Shrubs which are native to South America and evergreen in all seasons.
.
Acca sellowiana (syn. Feijoa sellowiana)

3-6 m
2-4m
Yapraklar gri-yeil, alt yzeyi beyazms, merkezi krmzdr. Haziran

Temmuz aylarnda iek aar. Sonbahar aylarnda olgunlaan antioksidan
ieren kokulu meyveleri yenebilir. Soliter ve al grubu olarak kullanlabildii gibi budamaya uygun bitkiler olduu iin it bitkisi olarak da kullanlabilirler.
Their leaves are gray-green, lower surfaces are whitish and central parts are red.
They bring into flower during June and July. Their fragrant fruit ripening during
Autumn months and containing antioxidant are edible. In addition to their
usage as solitary and shrub groups, they can also be used as plants for fencing
since they can be pruned.
Acca sellowiana
.
.
.
.
ACER
Aceraceae
Yaklak 150 tr olan, her dem yeil ve yaprak dken aa ve aaklardr.
Anavatan Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika, Asya, Kuzey ve Orta Amerikadr. Genlik
dneminde hzl, daha ileri yllarda yava byyen bitkilerdir. Baz trleri
donlara dayankldr. Drenaj iyi olan, organik maddece zengin ve killi
topraklarda daha iyi yetiir ve k istei yksektir. Mevsimsel renk deiimlerini dekoratif yapraklaryla gsteren trleri olup koleksiyon merakllarnca
tercih edilir.
They have about 150 species, are evergreen in all seasons and deciduous trees
and shrubs. They are native to Europe, North Africa, Asia, North and Central
America and grow rapidly during their younger years but slowly later. Certain
species of these plants are resistant to frost. They grow well in well-drained, clay
and rich soils, and also enjoy plenty of light.
The species of these plants displaying seasonal colour changes by their decorative leaves also exist and are particularly preferred by collection enthusiasts.
. 150
.
. .
.
.
Acer palmatum 'Fireglow' & Acer shirasawanum 'Aureum'

061
ACER
Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'

Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'
3-5m
3-5m
5A
Sonbahar aylarnda krmz-turuncu renge dnen yapraklar vardr.

Their leaves turn to red-orange color during autumn months.
Acer negundo
10 - 15 m
10 - 12 m
Hzl byyen, sonbahar aylarnda yaprak rengi sarya dnen bir Akaaa
trdr. Nemli topraklar tercih etmesine ramen kurakla da dayankldr.
Kirli havaya dayankl olan bu tr gzel bir yol aacdr.
Species of Maple which grow rapidly and whose leaves turn to yellow during
autumn months. Though they prefer humid soils, they are resistant to drought
as well. Being resistant to polluted air, these species are nice roadside trees.
.
.
.
Acer negundo 'Flamingo'

6-8m
4-5m
5A
Ortas yeil, kenarlar beyaz-pembe k saan dekoratif yapraklar vardr.

Their central parts are green with decorative leaves radiating white-pink light.
.-
Acer negundo 'Flamingo'
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'

3-4m
2-3m
Krmz-mor yapraklar vardr. Besin istei yksek olan bu tr iyi drenajl ve

organik maddece zengin topraklar sever. Scak ve kurak iklimi sevmez.
They have red and purple leaves. These species demanding high amount of
nutrients enjoy well-drained and rich soils but do not enjoy hot and dry climate.
. -
. .
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

3-5m
3-4m
6B
Koyu krmz-mor yapraklar sonbaharda parlak krmzya dnr.

Their dark red-purple leaves turn to red in autumn.
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

062
ACER
Acer palmatum 'Fireglow'

Acer palmatum 'Fireglow'
4-5m
3-4m
6B
lkbahar aylarnda ate krmzs yapraklar olan bu varyetenin sonbaharda

yaprak rengi daha koyu olur.
Leaf colors of these varieties with deep red leaves during spring months are
darker in autumn.
.
Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'

4-5m
2,50 - 3,50 m
6B
lkbahar aylarnda turuncu-sar olan bu varyetenin yapraklar yaz aylarnda

yeil, sonbahar aylarnda da sar renge dnr.
Leaves of these varieties with orange-yellow leaves during spring months turn
to green during summer months and yellow during autumn months.
Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'
-
.
Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'

5-8m
4-6m
6B
lkbahar ve yaz aylarnda yeil, sonbahar aylarnda ak sarya dnen

yapraklar vardr.
Their leaves turn to green during spring and summer months and light yellow in
autumn months.
.
ACHILLEA
Asteracea Compositae
80den fazla tr bulunan bu cins ounlukla yaprak dken ok yllk
(perennial) bitkilerdir. Gri-yeil renkte yapraklar olan bu bitkiler yar glge
ve gneli yerlerden holanr.
Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'
These are mostly deciduous, perennial plants with more than 80 species. These
plants with gray-green leave enjoy half shade and sunny environments.
. 80
.
Achillea millefolium
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,50 m
Sar, beyaz, turuncu, pembe ve krmz iekleri olan bu tr yaz aylarnda

ieklenir.
These species with yellow, white, orange, pink and red flowers bloom during
summer months.
. .
Achillea millefolium
063
ACORUS
Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'
ACORUS
Araceae
ok yllk (perennial) su kenar bitkileridir.

They are perennial, waterfront plants.
.
Acorus calamus
0,60 -0,90 m
0,60 m
Yeil erit yaprakldr.

Green stripe-leaved plants.
.
Acorus calamus 'Variegata'

0,60 -0,90 m
0,60 m
Beyaz ve krem izgili yapraklar vardr. En iyi su iinde yetiir.

They have white and creamy striped leaves and best grow in water.
. .
Acorus gramineus
0,10 -0,30 m
0,10 - 0,20 m
Bodur, ok yllk (perennial), nemli blge bitkilerindendir.

Shrubs, perennial plants of humid regions.
.
Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'

0,20 -0,30 m
0,10 - 0,15 m
Acorus gramineus trnn yaprak kenarlar sar olan varyetesidir.

They are the species of of Acorus gramineus genus with yellow edges.
. Acorus gramineus
Acorus calamus 'Variegata'

064
AGAPANTHUS
065
AGAPANTHUS
Agapanthus africanus 'Alba'
AGAPANTHUS
Agapanthaceae Liliaceae
Anavatan Gney Afrika olan soanl bir bitkidir. Yaklak 60 varyetesi bulunmaktadr. Ilman ve scak yerleri sever. Hazirandan Eylle kadar aan zarif
iekleri vardr. Youn kullanldnda gz alc bitkilerdir.
They are native to South Africa and bulbous plants with nearly 60 varieties and
enjoy mild and hot environments. They have elegant blooms emerging from
June to September. When used a lot, they are flashy plants.
. . 60 .
. .
Agapanthus africanus 'Alba'

0,60 - 0,90 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
iek rengi beyazdr.

Their flowers are white.
.
Agapanthus 'Black Buddhist'
Agapanthus 'Black Buddhist'

0,50 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
iek rengi dier trler arasnda en koyu mavi olan trdr. Trkiye de ilk
retimdir.
Their flowers are the darkest blue of the other varieties and they are the ones
first produced in Turkey.
.
.
Agapanthus 'Gold Strike'

0,30 - 0,40 m
Agapanthus 'Gold Strike'
0,40 - 0,60 m
Yeil yapraklarn kenarlar sar eritli olup iek rengi mavidir. Trkiye de ilk
retimdir.
Edges of their green leaves are yellow-striped and flower color is blue. They are
the ones first produced in Turkey.
. .
Agapanthus 'Navy Blue'

0,30 - 0,40 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Koyu mavi iek rengine sahip, boylu bir trdr. Trkiye de ilk retimdir.
Tall plants with dark blue flower color and they are the ones first produced in
Turkey.
Agapanthus 'Navy Blue'

066
. .
AGAPANTHUS
Agapanthus orientalis 'Cloudy Days'
Agapanthus orientalis 'Cloudy Days'

0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Koyu mavi ve beyaz renkleri ayn anda grebileceimiz iri ieklere sahip
yeni bir varyetedir. Trkiye de ilk retimdir. Dier varyetelere gre daha ge
ieklenir.
They are new varieties with huge blooms and we can see the dark blue and
white colors simultenously. They are the ones first produced in Turkey and come
into flower later than the other varieties.
. .
Agapanthus 'Queen Mum'

0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Agapanthus 'Queen Mum'
Mavi ve beyaz rengi ayn anda grebileceimiz iri ieklere sahip yeni bir
trdr. Trkiyede ilk retimdir.
They are new varieties with huge flowers and we can see the blue and white
colors simultaneously. They are the ones first produced in Turkey.
.
.
Agapanthus 'Sunfield'
0,30 - 0,40 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Agapanthus 'Sunfield'
Ak mavi iek rengine sahip ykselen bir trdr. Trkiyede ilk retimdir.
Rising species with light blue flower color. They are the ones first produced in
Turkey.
. .
Agapanthus 'Tinkerbell'
0,30 - 0,40 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Yeil - beyaz yapraklara sahiptir. iek rengi mavidir. Trkiye de ilk retimdir.
Agapanthus 'Tinkerbell'
They have green-white leaves and the color of their flowers is blue. They are the
ones first produced in Turkey.
. . .
Agapanthus umbellatus 'Ovatus'

0,60 - 0,90 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
ri mavi ieklidir.
Huge blue flowery plants.
.
Agapanthus umbellatus 'Ovatus'
067
AGAVE
Agave tequilana
AGAVE
Agavaceae
Anavatan Meksika ve Kuzey Amerika olan, 200den fazla tr bulunan

sukulent bitkilerdir. Donlara kar duyarldr.
They are succulent plants native to Mexico and North America and have species
more than 200. They are sensitive to frost.
. 200
.
Agave americana
1,80 - 2 m
Agave americana 'Mediopicta'
2-3m
Mavi mat yeil renkte yapraklar vardr.

They have blue, mat and green leaves.
.
Agave americana 'Mediopicta'

1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
Yapraklarnda boylamasna krem-beyaz eritler olup kenarlar yeildir. Daha

dolgun bir geliim gsterir.
They have longitudinal creamy-white stripes on their leaves and the edges are
green. They display succulent growth.
. .
Agave americana 'Variegata'
Agave americana 'Variegata'

1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
Yaprak kenarlar sardr.

Edges of their leaves are yellow.
.
Agave attenuata
1 - 1,50 m
1-2m
10
Dier trlere gre daha yumuak sk dallanma gsteren yeil yapraklar

vardr. Yaprak kenarlar dili deildir.
Their leaves divaricate more softly and densely than the other species. Edges of
their leaves are not threaded.
. .
Agave attenuata
068
AGAVE
Agave filifera
Agave consideranti (syn. A. victoriae-reginae)
0,50 m
0,50 m
10
Yuvarlak formda sk gsterili bir yapraklanma gsterir. En gzel agav

trlerinden biridir.
They leaf out in round and dense forms and are the most beautiful agave
species.
. .
Agave filifera
0,30 - 0,50 m
1m
10
Yaprak kenarlarnda beyaz lifler vardr.

They have white fibers on the edges of the leaves.
.
Agave consideranti
Agave tequilana
1,25 - 1,50 m
1,25 - 1,50 m
Yapraklar dier trlere gre daha mavidir.

Their leaves are bluer than the other species.
.
ALBIZIA
Leguminosae Mimosaceae
Kefedilme blgesi stanbul olduu iin Avrupa da stanbul Akasyas olarak
bilinir. Albiz adnda bir talyan tarafndan stanbulda bulunmutur. Anavatan stanbuldan Japonyaya kadar olan blgedir. Yaprak dken aa ve
aaklardr. emsiye biimli geni ta yapan bitkilerdir.
As they have been discovered in stanbul by an Italian called Albiz, they are
known as stanbul Acacia as well. They are native to all regions from stanbul to
Japan; deciduous trees and shrubs and develop wide, umbrella-shaped petals.
Agave tequilana
.
. . .
.
Albizia julibrissin
8 - 10 m
4-6m
6B
Temmuzdan Eyll ayna kadar ieklidir. Verimsiz ve kurak topraklarda da

yaayabilen zarif bir glge aacdr. Hzl gelien bir trdr. iek rengi
ipeksi pembedir.
They are flowered from July to September and elegant shade trees which can
survive in unproductive and dry soils. They grow rapidly with silky pink flower.
.
. . .
Albizia julibrissin
069
ALBIZIA
Albizia julibrissin 'Ombrella'

Albizia julibrissin 'Ombrella'
8 - 10 m
4-6m
6B
Daha yava gelien bir varyetedir. iek rengi krmzdr.

More slowly growing species with red flowers.
. .
Albizia julibrissin 'Summer Chocolate'

6-8m
4-6m
6B
Yeni bir varyetedir. lkbahar dneminde yeil kan yapraklar daha sonra
krmz kahverengiye dnerek olduka gz alc bir hal alr. iek rengi
Albizia julibrissinden biraz daha ak pembedir.
New species. Their leaves emerging green during Spring turn to red brown later
and become quite flashy. Their flowers are a little lighter pink than Albizia
julibrissins.
.
. .
ALLIUM
Alliaceae
Yaklak 700 tr bulunan, ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbahar aylarnda ieklenen

soanl ve rizomlu bitkilerdir.
Bulbous and rhizome plants with species more than 700 and bloom during
spring and autumn months.
. 700
Allium schoenoprasum
Albizia julibrissin 'Summer Chocolate'
0,30 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,50 m
Silindirik koyu yeil, yaklak 30 cm uzunluunda yapraklar bulunur. Eflatun

iekleri vardr.
They have nearly 30 cm cylindrical, dark green leaves and violet flowers.
. . 30
ALYOGYNE
Malvaceae
Avustralya kkenli, 4 tr bulunan her dem yeil allardr. Yaz aylarnda

aan ekici iekleri vardr. Yetikin bitkiler ksa sreli kurakl tolere eder.
Australian origin evergreen shrubs with 4 species. They have flashy flowers
emerging during summer months. Grown-up plants can tolerate short-term
drought.
Allium schoenoprasum
070
. . 4
.
ALYOGYNE
Alyogyne hakeifolia
Alyogyne hakeifolia
1-2m
1-2m
10
nce yaprakl hzl yetien bir trdr. Yaz boyunca aan ieklerinin renkleri
mavi, mor ve kremsi sardr.
Thin-leaved and rapidly growing species. Their flowers emerging during whole
summer are blue, purple and creamy yellow.
.
.
AMPELOPSIS
Vitaceae
Anavatan Asya ve Kuzey Amerika olan Ampelopsislerin yaklak 25 tr

bulunur. Odunsu gvdeye sahip sarlc bitkilerdir. Sonbahar aylarnda
krmz ve sarya dnen dekoratif yapraklar vardr.
They are native to Asia and North America with nearly 25 species. They are
clutching plants with woddy stems and have decorative leaves turning to red
and yellow during autumn months.
. . 25
.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia (syn. Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

15 - 20 m
5 - 10 m
5A
ok hzl byyen sarmaklardr. Bulduu destee vantuzlaryla hemen

yapr. Her trl toprakta yetiir.
Rapidly growing ivy species which instantly cling to any support they find
through their suckers and grow on all kinds of soils.
. .
.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Ampelopsis veitchii (syn. Parthenocissus tricuspidata Veitchii)

10 - 15 m
4-6m
6A
dilimli yapraklar ilk kta kk olup daha sonra 20 cm boya ularlar ve

ok kuvvetli vantuzlaryla bulunduklar yzeye yaprlar. Kn yaprak
dktnde bile ok dekoratiftir.
Their three-lobed leaves are small when they first emerge but later reach to 20
cm high and cling to the surface where they exist through their extremely strong
suckers. When they shed leaves in winter, they look quite decorative.
20
.
.
Ampelopsis veitchii
071
ARALIA
Aralia japonica
ARALIA
Araliaceae
Anavatan Gney ve Dou Asya, Kuzey, Orta ve Gney Amerikann dalk

blgeleridir. Her dem yeil al ve aalardr.
Evergreen shrubs and trees being native to South and East Asia, mountainous
regions of North, Central and South America.
.
.
Aralia japonica (syn. A. sieboldii & Fatsia japonica)

2-4m
Aralia japonica Variegata
2-4m
Parlak koyu yeil yapraklar bulunan bu trn kremsi beyaz iekleri vardr.
Organik maddece zengin, nemli topraklar sever. Glge ve yar glge
alanlarda yaayabilir.
These species with bright dark green leaves have creamy-white flowers and
enjoy humid and rich soils in vitamin. They can live in the shade and half shade lands.
.
. .

2-4m
2-4m
Yapraklar beyaz alacaldr.

Their leaves are white variegated.
.
ARAUCARIA
Araucariaceae
Anavatan Gney Amerika, Avustralya ve Pasifik Adalar olan bu cinsin 12

tr bulunmaktadr. Yaz k yeil, dallar dzgn, evresel dizilmi ibreli
aalardr. Rzgar ve ani scaklk deiimlerinde tac form deitirir.
They are native to South America, Australia and Pacific Islands with 12 species
and are evergreen in both winter and summer; their branches are smooth and
they are coniferous trees aligned peripherally. Their crown change form when
an immediate change occurs in wind and temperature.
. 12
.
.
Araucaria excelsa
072
ARAUCARIA
Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucana
15 - 35 m
5-7m
8A
ok karakteristik, ili kkenli, serin blgeleri seven, sivri sert yaprakl koniferlerdir. Verimli, drenajl topraklar severler.
They are extremely distinctive, Chilean origin and enjoy cool regions. They are
pointed, rigid-leaved coniferous trees and enjoy fertile and drained soils.
.
.
Araucaria excelsa (syn. A. heterophylla)

25 - 45 m
6-8m
Yazn nemin ok dk olmas ve kn da scakln 0 Cnin altna dmesi

bu trn zayf ve dzensiz bymesine neden olmaktadr. Aydnlk, yar
glge ve nemli topraklardan holanr. Organik maddece zengin topraklar
tercih eder.
Arbutus andrachne
Low humidity in summer and the temperature below 0 C in winter cause these
species to grow weakly and irregularly. They enjoy daylight, half shade and
humid soils and prefer rich soils.

. .
.
ARBUTUS
Ericaceae
14 tr olan her dem yeil aalar ve allardr. Krmz kahverengi gvde

renkleri dikkat ekicidir. Koyu yeil yapraklar vardr.
Evergreen trees and shrubs with 14 species. Their reddish brown stems are
flashy with dark green leaves.
. . 14
.
Arbutus unedo
6 - 12 m
6-8m
8B
Arbutus unedo
Anavatan Gneydou Avrupa, Trkiye ve Lbnandr. Her dem yeil

aaklar ve allardr. iek ve meyveleri ayn anda bitki stnde bulunabilir. Sonbaharda olgunlaan meyveleri yenebilir. Scak, kumlu ve kireli fakir
topraklarda yetiebilir. Rzgara dayankldr.
Evergreen trees and shrubs being native to Southeast Europe, Turkey and
Lebanon. Their flowers and fruit may exist on the plant simultaneously and the
fruits ripening in autumn are edible. They may grow in hot, sandy and calcerous
poor soils but are resistant to wind.
. .
. .
. .
Arbutus unedo
073
ARCHONTOPHOENIX
Archontophoenix alexandrea
ARCHONTOPHOENIX
Arecaceae Palmae
Anavatan Dou Avustralya yamur ormanlar olan ve iki tr bulunan

palmiye cinsidir.
They are native to rainforests of East Australia and palm trees with two species.
.
20 - 25 m
5-7m
Verimli ve iyi drene edilmi, organik maddece zengin topraklar sever. Dona
kar hassas bir bitkidir.
It enjoys fertile, drained and rich soils. It is sensitive to frost.

. .
ARECASTRUM
Arecaceae Palmae
Gney Amerika kkenli, 32 tr bulunan palmiyelerdir.

South American origin palm trees with 32 species.
. 32
Arecastrum romanzoffianum (syn. Cocos plumosa-Syagrus romanzoffiana)

20 m
6 - 10 m
10
Olduka zarif bir palmiye trdr. ok rzgarl alanlara dikilmemelidir.

Donlara duyarldr. zellikle grup kullanmlar etkileyicidir.
Quite elegant palm trees. They are not recommended to be planted in
extremely windy lands. They are sensitive to frost and particularly using these
trees in groups is impressive.
Arecastrum romanzoffianum
074
. . .
.
ARECASTRUM
075
ARUNDO
Arundo donax 'Variegata'
ARUNDO
Gramineae Poaceae
Her dem yeil, ok yllk budaygillerdir. Kuzey yarkrenin lman blgelerinde su kenarlarnda yaar.
Evergreen and perennial poaceae. They live at the waterfronts of warm regions
in Northern Hemisphere.
.
.

2-5m
0,80 - 1 m
10
Beyaz izgili, ebruli yapraklar ile su ve sulak alanlarda mkemmel gruplar

oluturmada kullanlr.
They are used to form splendid groups in wetlands with its white-striped
variegated leaves.

.
ASPARAGUS
Asparagaceae
300 tr olan her dem yeil, ok yllk bitkilerdir.

Evergreen and perennial plants with 300 species.
. 300
Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyerii'

0,60 - 0,90 m
Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyerii'
1 - 1,50 m
10
Ak parlak yeil renkte 30-50 cm. uzunluunda yapraklar vardr. Yar glge
ve glge alanlarda grup olarak kullanmlar etkileyicidir.
They have bright, light green leaves with 30-35 cm length. Using these trees in
groups in the shade or half shade is quite impressive.
. 50-30
.
Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri'

0,60 - 0,90 m
0,80 - 1 m
10
30-50 cm uzunluunda daha yaylc, sarkc yapraklara sahiptir. Saks bitkisi

olarak kullanma uygun bitkilerdendir.
30-50 cm tall with more creeping, bending leaves. Using these trees as pot plant
is perfect.
. . 50-30
Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri'

076
ATRIPLEX
Atriplex halimus
ATRIPLEX
Chenopodiaceae
Yaklak 100 tr olan her dem yeil ya da yar her dem yeil allardr.
Evergreen or half green shrubs with nearly 100 species.
. 100
Atriplex halimus
2m
2,50 m
Gri-gmi yapraklar, gsterisiz beyaz iekleri olan bu tr deniz kysnda

direkt deniz rzgarna ve tuzuna olduka dayankldr. Budamaya elverili
olduu iin it bitkisi olarak kullanlabilir.
These species with gray-silvery leaves, plain white flowers are quite resistant to
direct sea wind and salt at the seaside. Being easily pruned, these shrubs can be
used for hedging.
Atriplex halimus

. .
AUCUBA
Cornaceae
Her dem yeil Asya kkenli allardr. Olduka dayankldr. Koyu kaln
yapraklar ve byk krmz meyveleri de beenilen zellikleridir. it veya
snr bitkisi olarak kullanlabilir. Hem gneli hem de glge alanlarda yetiir.
D meknlarda byk sakslarda da yetiebilir.
Evergreen Asian origin shrubs.They are extremely long-lasting plants. Their
dark, thick leaves and big red fruits are also appreciated. They can be used for
hedging and forming borders. They live on both sunny and shade lands as well
as they grow in big pots outdoors.
. .
. . .
.
Aucuba japonica
2-3m
0,80 - 1 m
8B
Anavatan Japonyadr. Yuvarlak formlu, her dem yeil, yava gelien allardr.
Round, evergreen, slowly-growing shrubs which are native to Japan.
. .
Aucuba japonica
077
AUCUBA
Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia'
Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia'

2-3m
0,80 - 1 m
8B
Her dem yeil sar benekli yaprakl olan bu varyete, yar glge ve glge tm
alanlarda yetiebilir. Yava gelien bu trn gsterisiz ieklerine karn
parlak krmz meyveleri dekoratiftir.
These evergreen species with yellow-spotted leaves can grow in all half shade
and shade areas. Despite plain flowers of these slowly-growing species, their
red, bright fruits are quite decorative.
.
.
Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia Gold'

2-3m
Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia Gold'
0,80 - 1 m
8B
Aucuba japonica Crotonofoliaya gre daha ok sar yapraklar vardr.

They have yellower leaves than Aucuba japonica Crotonofolia.
Aucuba japonica Crotonifolia
BAMBUSA
Poaceae
Anavatan in yamur ormanlardr. Gney Amerika, Afrika ve Asyada

tropikal ve subtropikal aalk alanlarda ve ormanlarda bulunur, yapran
dkmeyen bambularn yaklak 200 eidi olduu biliniyor. Poaceae
familyasnn yaklak 20 eit bitkiyi tanmlamak iin kullanlan genel ismidir.
Bahelerde zerafet ve egzotik bir grnt yaratrlar. Trne gre 20 cmden
20 mye kadar boy yapabilirler.
They are native to Chinese rainforests and located in tropical and subtropical
woodlands and forests of South America, Africa and Asia, and they do not shed
their leaves. It is known that Bamboos have nearly 200 species. Poaceae is a
general name used to describe nearly 20 plant species of Poaceae family. They
create elegance and exotic view in gardens and may grow tall from 20 cm to 20
m depending on their species.
Bambusa nana 'Variegata'
078
.
. 200 .
. . 20
. 20 20
BAMBUSA
Bambusa vivax 'Aureosulcata'

079
BAMBUSA
Bambusa aurea
Bambusa nigra
080
Bambusa gigantea
BAMBUSA
Bambusa vivax 'Aureosulcata'

Bambusa aurea
6-9m
2-3m
6B
Erken ilkbahardaki srgnler ilk knda yeil daha sonra hafif sarya dner.
Bitki tepe tacna kadar ok yaprakldr, bol karde vererek ho dokular
oluturur. Taze srgnleri yiyecek olarak tketilebilir. Peyzaj uygulama
almalarnda en yaygn kullanlan trdr.
The sprouts in early spring are green when they emerge first but later turn to
light yellow. The plants are full of leaves up to the top crown and create nice
configurations by delivering plenty of siblings. Fresh sprouts are edible. They are
the most commonly used species in the studies of landscaping applications.
Bambusa aurea
. .

.
Bambusa bissetii
6-8m
2-3m
6B
Parlak yeil ve gm renkli bambu erken ilkbahar ve sonbahar da bazen

sardan pembeye kadar deien renkte gvde izgileri oluturur. Parlak
youn yeil dokulu yapraklar nedeniyle gruplar ve it oluturmada kullanlr.
Bright green and silver color bamboo sometimes create stem lines ranging from
yellow to pink in early spring and autumn. They are used for forming groups
and hedge thanks to their bright, densely green-textured leaves.
Bambusa bissetii

.
.
Bambusa metake
5-6m
2-3m
5B
Yaprak ular ho sarkk palmetler oluturan, mevsime gre gvdesi renk

deitiren, soua ve kurakla dayankl bir bambu trdr. Teraslarda,
sakslklarda, aydnlk i mekanlarda ve itlerde aranan bir trdr.
They are resistant to cold and drought and edges of their leaves create pleasant
pendulous palmates and their stems seasonally change color. These species are
particularly preferred in terraces, pots, luminous indoors and hedges.

. .
Bambusa metake
081
BAMBUSA
Bambusa nana
Bambusa nana (syn. Pleioblastus pumilus ve Sasa pumila)
0,30 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,80 m
6B
Parlak yeil renkli, bol yaprakl ok kompakt bir bambu trdr.

They are bright, green, multi-leaved, quite compact bamboos.
.
Bambusa nigra
6-8m
2-3m
6B
Nemli ve serin blgelerde, mevsime ve s derecesine gre siyah kahverengi

ve mor gvde oluturur. Her dem yeil yaprakldr, iddetli rzgara kar
hassastr.
They create black, brown and purple stems in humid and cool regions depending on the season and temperature. They are green-leaved in all seasons and
sensitive to harsh wind.
.
. .
Bambusa viridis (syn. Phyllostachys mitis)

Bambusa nigra
14 - 18 m
2-3m
6B
Dier trler arasnda en fazla ykseklie ulaan ve 10 cm ye kadar genileyebilen sap zelliine sahiptir. Yapraklar bol ve ak yeil renkte olup, gen
tomurcuklar lezzetli olup yenilebilir.
Their stems have the characteristic feature of reaching maximum height
among other species and expanding up to 10 cm and they are green,
multi-leaved bamboos with delicious and edible sprouts.
. 10
.
Bambusa vivax 'Aureocaulis'

10 - 15 m
2-4m
5B
ok izgilidir. Saplar sar, taban ksm yeil izgilidir. 4-5 cm ap yapar.

Yapraklar koyu yeil olur, rzgara duyarldr.
They are multi-striped plants with yellow stems; and the bottom parts are
green-striped. They have 4-5 cm diameter and their leaves are dark green and
resistant to wind.
. 5- 4 . .
.
Bambusa vivax 'Aureocaulis'

082
BERBERIS
Berberis thunbergii 'Red Rocket'
BERBERIS
Berberidaceae
Her dem yeil veya yaprak dken allar olup yaklak 450 tr vardr. Kuzey
yar krenin her blgesinde yetien bu bitkiler ayn zamanda Kuzey ve
Tropik Afrika ile Gney Amerika orijinlidir. yi drene edilmi topraklar tercih
eder, kayalk topraklarda da yetiir. Dona dayankl bitkilerdir. Yaprak renklerinin gzelliinden dolay tercih edilir. Budamaya uygun olup it bitkisi
olarak da kullanlabilir.
Evergreen or deciduous shrubs with nearly 450 species. These plants growing in
all regions of Northern Hemisphere are also North and Trophical African, South
American origin plants. They enjoy well-drained soils but also grow in rocky
soils. They are frost-resistant plants and preferred owing to beautiful color of
their leaves. They can easily be pruned and used for hedges.
. 450
.
. . .
. .
Berberis thunbergii 'Atropupurea'
Berberis thunbergii 'Atropupurea'

1,50 - 2 m
1 - 1,20 m
5A
Koyu krmz-mor renk olan bu varyetenin yapraklar sonbaharda krmzya

dnr ve kn yapraklarn dker
Dark red-purple leaves of these species turn to red in autumn and they shed
their leaves in winter.
.
Berberis thunbergii 'Atropupurea Nana'

0,50 - 0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
5A
Krmz-mor kk yapraklar bulunan bu varyete bodur formludur.
Berberis thunbergii 'Atropupurea Nana'
Shrubs with red-purple leaves.

.
Berberis thunbergii 'Green Carpet'

0,80 - 1 m
1,00 - 1,50 m
5A
Sarms yeil olan yapraklar sonbahar aylarnda krmzya dnr. Yaylc

bir bitki olup ok iyi toprak rter.
Their yellowish green leaves turn to red during autumn months. They are
creeping plants and cover soil well.
.
.
Berberis thunbergii 'Green Carpet'

083
BERBERIS
Berberis thunbergii 'Rose Glow'

0,80 - 1 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
5A
Dik formlu olan bu varyetenin yeil veya krmz yapraklarnda lekeler

bulunur.
These upright species hold spots on their green or red leaves.
.
Berberis thunbergii 'Rose Glow'

1,20 - 1,50 m
0,80 - 1 m
5A
Krmz-mor yapraklar beyaz beneklidir.
Their red-purple leaves have white spots.

Berberis x media 'Red Jewel'

1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
6A
Yar her dem yeil olan bu bitki youn bir dokuya sahiptir. Krmzms-mor
rengindeki yapraklar bitki yalandka daha koyu renge dnr.
These half evergreen plants have dense textures and their reddish-purple leaves
turn to darker color when they become older.
.
.
BERGENIA
Saxifragaceae
Berberis x media 'Red Jewel'
6 8 tr bulunan Bergenialar her dem yeil perennial bitkilerdir. Anavatan

Dou ve Orta Asyadr.
Evergreen and perennial plants with 6-8 species. They are native to East and
Central Asia.
. . 8 6
Bergenia cordifolia
0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Mart Nisan aylarnda eflatun iekleri olan bu tr nemli drene edilmi

topraklar tercih eder. Kalp ekline benzeyen, yuvarlak, etli yeil yapraklar
vardr.
These species with violet flowers emerging during March-April prefer humid
and drained soils. They have heart-shaped, round, thick and green leaves.
Bergenia cordifolia
084
.
.
BETULA
Betula pendula Youngii
BETULA
Betulaceae
Tm Kuzey Yarkrede yayl gsteren bu cinsin 60 tr bulunmaktadr.

Yaprak dken aa ve allardr. Beyaz-gri renklerinde gz alc gvdesi olan
Betulalar, sonbahar aylarnda eitli yaprak renkleriyle de gsterilidir.
Kuzeyde kendi blgesinde abuk ve hzl byr, bol suya ihtiyac vardr.
Bulvar aac olmaya uygundur. Son yllarda al pendula trleri ilgi grmektedir.
These species growing in all regions of Northern Hemisphere have 60 species.
They are deciduous trees and shrubs. Betulas having white-gray flashy stems
are magnificent with their different leaf colors during autumn months. They
grow fast and rapidly in their own regions in the North and need plenty of
water. They are suitable trees for boulevard. Grafted pendula species have been
drawing interest in recent years.
. . 60
.
. .
.
Betula pendula ( B. alba)

18 - 20 m
7 - 10 m
Yeil yapraklar sonbaharda sar renge dnr, dal ular hafif aa doru
sarkktr. En byk zellii, gvdelerinin effaf jelatin kat eklinde
soyulmas ve gvdesinin beyaz-kahverengi renk almasdr. Hafif rzgarda
dahi sallanan yapraklar vardr.
Their green leaves turn to yellow in autumn and the branch tips are pendulous
downward. The most important characteristic feature of these plants are their
stems which peel like gelatin paper and turn to white-brown color. Their leaves
swing even in mild winds.
. .
.
.
BISMARCKIA
Betula pendula ( B. alba)
Arecaceae Palmae
Anavatan Kuzey ve Bat Madagaskar olan Bismarckia cinsi bol gnei tercih
eder ve sk sulanmak ister. Hzl byr
Bismarckia which are native to North and West Madagaskar prefer generous
sun and need plenty of water. They grow fast.
.
.
Bismarckia nobilis
30 m
5 - 10 m
10
Mavi-gmi, yeil renkli yapraklar sonbaharda bronza dner. Son dnemde Avrupada bulvar aalandrma almalarnda tercih edilmektedir.
Their blue, silvery, green leaves turn to bronze in autumn. They are commonly
preferred in Eurpe for boulevard forestation
. -
.
Bismarckia nobilis
085
BETULA
Betula pendula
086
BETULA
Betula pendula
087
BOUGAINVILLEA
Bougainvillea 'Imperial Delight'

088
BOUGAINVILLEA
Bougainvillea 'Vicky'
089
BOUGAINVILLEA
BOUGAINVILLEA
Nyctaginaceae
Gney Amerika kkenli byk ounlukta sarmak bazen de al formunda

bitkilerdir. 14 tr bulunan, her dem yeil ve ksmen yaprak deitiren
allardr. Hzl byrler, gz alc renklerdeki iekleri iin yetitirilirler.
Gneli ortamlarda daha iyi ieklenir, soua dayanm zayftr.
South American origin and mostly ivy form plants or sometimes shrubs. They
are evergreen shrubs with 14 species and partly change their leaves. They grow
fast and are grown for their flashy flowers. They better come into flower in
sunny environment and are less resistant to cold.
.
. . 14
.
Bougainvillea glabra 'Sanderiana'
Bougainvillea glabra 'Sanderiana'

8 - 10 m
4-5m
Mor renkli ieklere sahip tipik Akdeniz begonvilidir.

Typical Mediterranean bougainvillea with purple flowers.
.
Bougainvillea 'Vera Deep Purple'

8 - 10 m
4-5m
iekleri mor renklidir. Son yllardaki melezleme almalarnda elde edilmi

olup gsterili ieklerinden dolay al ve sarlc olarak kullanm hzla
yaylmaktadr.
Bougainvillea 'Vera Deep Purple'
Their flowers are purple and they are the product of recent cross-breeding
activities and they are beginning to be commonly used as clutching and shrub
owing to their flashy flowers.
. .
.
BRACHYCHITON
Malvaceae
Avustralya ve Papua Yeni Gine orijinli, 30 tr bulunan, her dem yeil

aalardr. Donlara kar hassastr. Verimli, iyi drene edilmi topraklar sever.
Australian and Papua New Guinean origin, evergreen trees with 30 species.
They are sensitive to frost and enjoy fertile and well-drained soils.
. 30
. .
Brachychiton acerifolius
090
BRACHYCHITON
15 - 35 m
8 - 12 m
10
Her dem yeil ya da ksmen yaprak deitiren aalardr. Parlak yeil renkli
yapraklar yaklak 15-20 cm uzunluunda ve 3-5 lobludur. Mercan krmzs
iekleri ve dikkat ekici meyveleri vardr.
They are evergreen trees or the trees which partly change leaf. Their bright,
green leaves are about 15-20 cm long and have 3-5 lobes. They have coral red
flowers and flashy fruits.
20-15 .
. . 5-3
Brachychiton populneum
6 - 20 m
3-6m
10
Brachychiton populneum
Piramit yapl bu trn yapraklar parlak yeil renkte ve oval formlu olup,
iekleri de krem-beyazdr.
The leaves of these pyramid-like species are green and oval and their flowers are
creamy-white.
. -
BRAHEA
Arecaceae Palmae
Gney Kaliforniya (ABD) ve Meksikadan Guatemalaya kadar yayl gsteren bu palmiyelerin 16 tr bulunur. yi drene edilmi, bol gneli alanlarda
yaar, verimsiz ve kuru topraklar tolere eder.
These palm trees spreading to Guatemala from South California (USA) and
Mexico have 16 species. They live live in well-drained and extremely sunny lands
and tolerate unproductive and dry soils.
16 ) (
. .
Brahea armata
10 m
5m
Yapraklar olduka byk mavimsi parlak gmi bir mum tabakasyla

kapldr. Yaprak saplar kuvvetli, gsterili sar iekleri vardr.
Their leaves are covered with big, bluish, bright silvery wax layer. Leaf stems are
strong with splendid yellow flowers.
.
.
Brahea armata
091
BRUGMANSIA
Brugmansia suaveolens
BRUGMANSIA
Solanaceae
Anavatan Orta ve Gney Amerikadr. 6 tr bulunan her dem yeil, yaz

sonundan sonbahar aylarna kadar gzel kokulu iek aan allardr. Verimli
ve iyi drene edilmi topraklar sever.
They are native to Central and South America. Evergreen shrubs with 6 species
and fragrant flowers emerging from late summer to spring months. They enjoy
fertile and well-drained soils.
.
. . 6
Brugmansia arborea (syn. Datura arborea)

4-5m
2-4m
Beyaz ieklidir.
They have white flowers.
.
4-5m
2-4m
Sar ve pembe ieklidir.

They have yellow and pink flowers.
.
BUDDLEJA
Buddlejaceae, Loganiaceae
Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight'
Asya, Afrika, Kuzey ve Gney Amerika kkenli allardr. Her dem yeil ve
ksmen yaprak deitiren 100 tr vardr. Hzl byyen bitkilerdir. Son
yllarda hibrit trleri ile tm renkleri elde edilmitir. Doal formu mavi iek
aar.
Asian, African, Northern and South American origin and evergreen shrubs
with100 species and they partly change leaf. They are rapidly-growing plants.
All of their colors have been obtained recently through their hybrid species.
Their natural forms bloom blue.
100 .
.( ). .
.
Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight'

4-5m
3-4m
6B
Koyu mor ieklidir.

They have dark purple flowers.
Buddleja davidii 'Pink Delight'

092
BUDDLEJA
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red'

Buddleja davidii 'Pink Delight'
4-5m
3-4m
6B
Canl pembe iekleri vardr.

They have bright, pink flowers.
.
Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red'

4-5m
3-4m
6B
Canl krmz-mor iekleri vardr.

They have bright, red-purple flowers.
. -
Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion'
Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion'

4-5m
3-4m
6B
Beyaz iekleri vardr.

.
BUTIA
Arecaceae Palmae
8 12 trn olduu bu cinsin anavatan Gney Amerikann souk ve kuru
blgeleridir. yi drene edilmi, gneli veya yar glge alanlarda yetiir.
Butia capitata
They are native to cold and dry regions of South Africa and consist of 8-12
species. They grow on well-drained, sunny and half shade lands.
. 12 8
.
Butia capitata (syn. Cocos capitata)

4-6m
3-5m
Yava byyen bir palmiye trdr. Mavimsi-gri yapraklar vardr. Yazn,

krem-sar renkli iek aar. Sadece scak iklimlerde sar-turuncu renkte
yenilebilir meyveleri oluur.
Slowly-growing palm trees with bluish-gray leaves and come into
creamy-yellow flowers in summer. Their edible fruits only in yellow-orange
color grow in hot climates.
. - . .
.
Butia capitata
093
BUXUS
Butia yatay
Butia yatay
8 - 12 m
3-5m
Butia capitatann zelliklerinin yan sra yapraklar aa doru sarkk ve

daha mavidir.
Their leaves are penduluous and bluer in addition to having the characteristic
features of Butia capitata.
. Butia capitata
BUXUS
Buxaceae
70 trden oluan her dem yeil allardr. Anavatan Avrupa, Asya, Afrikadr.
Sert yaprakl, bymesi yava olan bitkilerdir. Verimli toprak isterler.
Budamaya dayankldr.
Evergreen shrubs consisting of 70 species and are native to Europe, Asia and
Africa. They are rigid-leaved, slowly-growing plants. They need fertile soils and
are resistant to pruning.
Buxus macrophylla 'Rotundifolia'
. . 70
. . .

3-4m
2-3m
Hzl byyen ve abuk gelien bu varyetenin yapraklar yuvarlak formlu ve

ak yeil renktedir. Ar kireli olmayan verimli topraklar sever. Scaa
dayankl olup sk sk yaplan budamalardan zarar grmez.
The leaves of these rapidly-growing and quickly-developing species are round
and light green. They enjoy moderately fertile soils and are resistant to heat and
frequent pruning does not give damage to them.
.
. .
Buxus microphylla Golden Triumph

094
BUXUS
Buxus microphylla 'Faulkner'

Buxus microphylla 'Faulkner'
2-3m
2 - 2,50 m
32 - 743 m 6A
Her dem yeildirler. Tam ve yar gne alanlar sever. Parlak ve koyu yeil
oval kalp eklinde yukar doru ykselen yapraklar vardr. Budamaya
dayankldr.
Evergreen in all seasons and enjoy full and half sunny lands with bright, oval
heart-shaped, upward leaves. They are resistant to pruning.
. .
. .

0,60 - 1 m
0,50 - 0,70 m
Orijini Japonyadr. Her dem yeil kompakt yuvarlak allardr. Oval yapraklar, sar kenarl yeil renktedir.
Evergreen, compact and round shrubs with Japanese origin. Their oval leaves
with yellow edges are green.
. .
.

095
CALAMAGROSTIS
Callicarpa bodinieri 'Profusion'
CALAMAGROSTIS
Gramineae - Poaceae
Kuzey yarkrede yayl gsteren, 250 tr bulunan, ok yllk budaygillerdir. Uzun sre iekli kal ve formu nedeniyle dikkat eker. Nemli, humusa
zengin topraklar sevmesine ramen ok fakir topraklar hari, her trl
topraa dayankldr.
They spread in Northern Hemisphere and are perennial poaceae with 250
different species. Their long-lasting flowery survival and form are quite interesting. Although they enjoy humid and rich soils in humus, they are resistant to all
kinds of soils except extremely poor soils.
. 250
.
.
Calamagrostis x acutiflora
0,60 - 1,50 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Kmeler halinde, yava yaylan bir trdr. Yaz banda aan iekleri k
boyunca bitki stnde kalr. -25 C ye dayanr. Hafif rzgardaki salnmlar
ho bir grnt yaratr.
Calamagrostis x acutiflora
Species spreading slowly in groups. Their flowers emerging during early

summer stay on the plant during winter. They are resistant to -25 C. the oscillation in mild wind creates pleasant appearance.
.
. . 25 .
CALLICARPA
Verbenaceae
al ve kk aalardan oluan 140 kadar tr vardr. Dou Asya ve Kuzey

Yarkre anavatandr. Trkiyenin tm zonlarnda rahatlkla kullanm
zellii vardr
They have about 140 species consisting of shrubs and small trees and are native
to East Asia and Northern Hemisphere. They are also easily used in all zones of
Turkey.
. . 140
.

2,50 - 3 m
2 - 2,50 m
6A
Uzun dallar zerindeki violet rengindeki meyveleri olduka ekicidir.

Their violet fruits on their long branches are quite interesting.
.

096
CALLISTEMON
Callistemon laevis
CALLISTEMON
Myrtacea
25 tr olan Avustralya kkenli her dem yeil al ve aaklardr. Youn,

silindirik formda pembe ve beyaz, ounlukla krmz renkte gsterili
iekleri vardr. Nemli ve iyi drene edilmi, kireli olmayan topraklar sever.
Budamaya dayankl olan bu trler it bitkisi olarak da kullanma uygundur.
Australian origin, evergreen shrubs and small trees with 25 species. They have
dense, cylindrical, pink and white, but mostly red and flashy flowers and they
enjoy humid, well-drained but non-calcareous soils. These plants which are not
damaged by pruning are also suitable for hedge.
. 25
.
. .
Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens'

2-4m
1 - 1,50 m
Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens'

9
Pembemsi krmz renkte, ipeksi srgnleri olan bu varyetenin, koyu krmz

iekleri vardr.
These pinkish, red species with silky sprouts have dark red flowers.
.
Callistemon citrinus 'White Anzac'

2-4m
1 - 1,50 m
Beyaz renkte iekleri vardr.

.
Callistemon citrinus 'White Anzac'

Callistemon laevis
2-4m
2-4m
Ylda iki dnem ieklenen bu tr, ilk kez Mays-Haziran aylarnda, daha
sonra Eyll-Ekim aylarnda iek aar.
These species coming into flower twice a year first bloom in May-June and then
in September-October.

.
Callistemon laevis
097
CAMELLIA
Camellia japonica 'Fred Sander'
CAMELLIA
Theaceae
Yaklak 250 tr olan, her dem yeil al ve aaklardr. Anavatan Hindistan ve Himalayalardan in ve Japonyaya kadar olan blgelerdir. Sert ve
parlak yapraklar olan bu trler humuslu ve asidik topraklarda ve serin
blgelerde iyi geliir.
Evergreen shrubs and small trees with about 250 species. They are native to the
regions ranging from China and Japan to India and the Himalayas. These
species with rigid and bright leaves grow well in humic and acidic soils and cool
regions.
. 250
.
.
Camellia japonica 'Snowball'
Camellia japonica
4-9m
3-8m
8B
Anavatan in ve Koredir. K aylarndan ilkbahar sonuna kadar aan, gz

alc ve farkl renkte aan iekleri nedeniyle yetitirilir.
They are native to China and Korea and grown for their flashy and different
color flowers emerging from winter months to the end of spring.
.
.
CANNA
Cannaceae
Anavatan Asya, Kuzey ve Gney Amerikadaki ormanlarn ak alanlar olan

bu soanl bitkilerin ortalama 50 tr bulunur. Ak renkli iekleri olan
Cannalarn dona tolerans vardr.
Canna mix
These bulbous plants which are native to open areas of Asia, Northern and
South American forests have averagely 50 species. Cannas with light-colored
flowers can tolerate frost.

. . 50
Canna 'Bengal Tiger'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Yapraklar izgili sar yeil renkte olup, turuncu-krmz renkte iekleri

vardr.
Their leaves are striped, yellow-green with orange-red flowers.
.
Canna 'Bengal Tiger'

098
CANNA
CANNA
Canna 'Lucifer'
099
CANNA
Canna 'Cleopatra'
Canna 'Cleopatra'
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Geni yeil yaprak zerinde kahverengi yatay eritlidir, sar-krmz ieklere

sahiptir.
Brown, horizontal-striped plants on wide green leaves with yellow-red flowers.
.
Canna indica
1 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Yaz ortasndan sonbahara kadar ieklidir. Ak krmz ya da turuncu

iekleri ve koyu yeil yapraklar vardr.
Canna 'Lucifer'
They are flowery from midsummer to autumn and have light red or orange
flowers and dark green leaves.
.
.
Canna indica Rosemond Coles

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Yeil yapraklar zerinde ykselen olduka gsterili,ortas krmz etraf sar

renkli ieklere sahiptir.
They have extremely flashy flowers rising upward with red middle parts and
yellow surrounding parts on their green leaves.
.
Canna 'Stuttgart'
Canna 'Lucifer'
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
iek rengi sar-krmzdr.

Their flowers are yellow-red.
.
Canna 'Stuttgart'
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Beyaz alacal yapraklar, sarms ak turuncu iekleri vardr.

They have white, variegated leaves and yellowish, light orange flowers.
.
Canna indica Rosemond Coles

100
CAREX
CAREX
Cyperaceae
1500den fazla tr olan Carexlerin yaprak dken ve her dem yeil trleri
vardr. Anavatan lman ve arktik blgeler ile tropik blgelerin yksek
kesimleridir. Yapraklar genelde erit eklindedir.
Carex with more species than 1500 have also deciduous and evergreen species.
They are native to mild and arctic regions and high hills of tropical regions with
generally stripe-shaped leaves.
. 1500
. .
Carex elata 'Bowles Golden'

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,20 - 0,40 m
Ak yeil altuni renkte dkml yapraklar vardr.

They have light green, golden flowing leaves.
Carex morrowii 'Silver Sceptre'
Carex morrowii 'Silver Sceptre'

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,20 - 0,40 m
Carex morrowii trleri iinde, gm rengin en hkim olduu varyetedir.

Yapraklar yeil-beyaz dkmldr.
A variety among Carex morrowii species in which silver color is dominant. Its
leaves are green-white flowing.
. Carex morrowii
.
Carex oshimensis 'Everest'

0,30 m
0,35 m
Carex oshimensis 'Everest'
Koyu yeil-beyaz kenarl, olduka gsterili yapraklar ile 60-80 cm ye

ulaabilirler. Carex trleri arasnda scaa ve soua en dayankl varyetedir.
They can reach up to 60-80 cm with their dark green-white edged, quite flashy
leaves. Of Carex species, they are the ones most resistant to heat and cold.
80-60
. Carex .-
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'

0,30 m
0,35 m
Yapraklar yeil kenarl, ortalar sar renkte ve dkml eritler halindedir.

Their leaves are green-edged, the middle parts are yellow and in the shape of
flowing stripes.
.

101
CAREX

102
CAREX
103
CAREX
Carex petriei 'Milk Chocolate'

Carex petriei 'Milk Chocolate'
0,40 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Ak kahverengi, ince yapraklar vardr.

They have light brown, thin leaves.
.
Carex siderosticha 'Variegata'

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Olduka geni, u ksmlara doru incelen, sar eritli, da doru sarkk

yapraklara sahip, bodur bir varyetedir.
Shrubs with quite wide, yellow-shaped leaves slendering towards edges and
pendulous outward.
Carex siderosticha 'Variegata'
Carex testacea
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Mevsimine
gre
renk
deitirebilen
yapraklar
genellikle
turuncu-kahverengi-kzl-yeil renktedir. Peyzaj uygulama almalarnda,
renk geilerinin grlebilecei ideal bitkilerdendir.
Their leaves which can change color seasonally are usually
orange-brown-scarlet-green. They are the ideal plants in which color transmission can appear in landscaping applications.
.
.
CATALPA
Bignoniaceae
Carex testacea
11 tr bulunan yaprak dken bu aalarn anavatan Dou Asya ve Kuzey

Amerikadr. Genellikle nehir yataklarnda bulunur. ok gneli yerlerde, iyi
drene edilmi topraklarda yetiir.
Deciduous trees with 11 species and native to East Asia and North America.
They are usually found in river basins and grow in sunny environment and
well-drained soils.
. 11
. .
Catalpa bignonioides 'Nana' (syn. C. bungei)

4-6m
3-5m
6B
Kkeni Fransa olan, 6 m ye kadar boylanabilen aalardr. Budamaya ihtiyac olmadan kre formlu ta ap oluur.
Trees native to France and can grow tall up to 6 m. They create globe-shaped
crown diameter with no need to be pruned.
Catalpa bignonioides 'Nana' (syn. C. bungei)

104
. 6
.
CEDRUS
Cedrus atlantica Glauca Pendula
CEDRUS
Pinaceae
Bat Himalayalar ve Akdeniz ormanlarnda bulunan 4 tr vardr. ne

yapraklarn her yl yeniler, grkemli dekoratif aalardr. Gzel bir grnm
iin geni bir alana gereksinim duyarlar.
They have 4 species found in Western Himalayas and Mediterranean forests
and renew their needle leaves annually and are splendid, decorative trees.
These trees need a spacious area for reflecting nice view.
. . 4
. .
Cedrus atlantica Aurea

8 - 12 m
5-7m
7A
Olgunlarken yeil, genken altn sars yaprakklar ile ok dekoratif ve

gsterili bir sedirdir.
Cedrus atlantica Glauca
Quite decorative and flashy cedars with their leaves which are green when
growing but golden when they are young.

.
Cedrus atlantica Glauca

20 - 25 m
10 - 15 m
6B
Piramit formlu ibreli bir aatr. Mavimsi gri ibreleriyle sedirler arasnda en
dekoratif olandr. Nemli, drenaj iyi topraklar sever. Vurgu bitkisi olarak ok
etkilidir.
Pyramid-formed coniferous trees. Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca' are the most
decorative ones with their gray needles among cedars. They like wet,
well-drained soils and are quite effective as Emphasis Plant.
. .
. .
Cedrus atlantica Glauca Pendula

4-8m
10 - 15 m
6B
Cedrus deodora ve Cedrus libani zerine alama yntemiyle retilen,

peyzaj alanlarnda dallarnn sarkkl ve mavi tonlaryla heykelimsi bir etki
brakan bir varyetedir.
Species which are produced through fertilization on Cedrus deodora and
Cedrus libani and create a sculpturesque effect with pendulous nature of their
leaves and blue tones.
Cedrus libani Cedrus deodora
.
Cedrus deodora Aurea

105
CERATONIA
Cedrus deodora Pendula

Cedrus deodora
20 - 21 m
7-8m
7B
ok hzl byyen, geni ve dzgn piramit durulu, heybetli ibrelilerdendir.

Fast-growing, wide and smooth, pyramid shaped, gorgeous coniferous trees.
.
Cedrus deodora Aurea

8 - 12 m
5-7m
Altnms ibreleriyle gsterili sedirlerden olup son yllarda tercih edilen

sedirlerdendir.
Flashy cedars with their golden needles and the trees widely preferred recently.

.
Cedrus libani
30 - 35 m
10 - 15 m
7A
Konili geni yaylan dallar ile karakteristik Akdeniz blgesi sedirlerinden

olup, scaa dayankldr. Anavatan Lbnan ve Trkiyedir.
Characteristic Mediterranean cedars with their cone-shaped widely spread
leaves. They are resistant to heat and native to Lebanon and Turkey.

. . .
Cedrus libani
CERATONIA
Caesalpiniaceae - Leguminosae
Akdeniz havzasnn her dem yeil, yalandnda daha gsterili olan aalardr.
Evergreen trees of Mediterranean and are flashier when they become old.
.
Ceratonia siliqua
15 - 20 m
12 - 20 m
11
Tipik bir Akdeniz aacdr ve susuzlua dayankldr. Parlak uzun yapraklar

ve yenilebilen meyveleri vardr.
Typical Mediterranean trees and are resistant to drought. They have bright,
long leaves and edible fruits.
. .
Ceratonia siliqua
106
CERCIS
Cercis siliquastrum
CERCIS
Leguminosae
Akdenizin kayalk yamalar, Orta ve Dou Asya ve Kuzey Amerika kkenli
olan, yaprak dken aa ve allardr.
Deciduous trees and shrubs which are native to rocky hills of Mediterranean,
Central and East Asia, North America.

.
Cercis siliquastrum
8 - 10 m
5-8m
7A
Yapraklanma ncesi Nisan - Mays aylarnda plak dallarnn ve iek gzlerinin tamam dal saplarn rtecek kadar sk bir ekilde ieklenir. iekleri
gsterili ve etkileyicidir, rengi mor(erguvan) ve eidine gre beyaz iek
aanlar vardr. Genel olarak al grnmnde olup, son yllarda yol aac
olarak da yetitirilmektedir.
Cercis siliquastrum
All of their bare branches and flower cells bloom densely during April and May
before leafing such that such bloom can cover branch trunks. Their flowers are
flashy and impressive; they have various species with purple and white flowers
according to their types. In general, they are shrub-shaped, and have been
grown recently as road trees too.

. )( . .
.
CHAMAEROPS
Arecaceae - Palmae
Ilman Akdeniz kylarnda ve Kuzeybat Afrikada yaylan palmiyelerdir.

Kumlu, deniz kenarlarnda ve kayalk alanlarda rahatlkla yetiir.
Palm trees which spread throughout mild Mediterranean coasts and Northwest
Africa. They easily grow at the seaside and in sand, rocky fields.
Chamaerops humilis
.
.
Chamaerops humilis
4-8m
4-8m
Fazlaca kardelenen bu trn u ana kadar 8 varyetesi bulunmutur. Ilman

blgelerde baheler iin rnek bitki olarak kullanlr. Sar iekler ilkbahardan yaza kadar devam ederek sar meyveler ve tohumlar oluturur.
8 varieties of these species with excessive siblings have been found. They are
used as sample plants for gardens in mild regions. Yellow flowers keep their
color until the summer from the winter and give rise to yellow fruits and seeds.
. 8
. .
Chamaerops humilis
107
CHAMAEROPS
Chamaerops humilis
108
CHAMAEROPS
Chamaerops humulis Argentea

Chamaerops humulis Argentea
4-6m
4-6m
8B
Yaprak zeri mat gmi renkte, yaprak alt ise mat gmi -beyaz lekelidir.
Kompakt bir grntye sahiptir.
Surface of their leaves is matt silvery color, their underleaf is matt silvery-white
spotted with compact appearance.
. .
Chamaerops humilis 'Cerifera'

4-6m
4-6m
8B
Fas orijinli, mavi yapraklara sahiptir.

Moroccan origin with blue leaves.
.
Chamaerops humulis 'Macrocarpa'

4-6m
4-6m
Chamaerops humilis 'Cerifera'

8B
Geni ve kompakt palmetler oluturur, yaprak saplar dier varyetelere gre

az dikenlidir.
They create wide and compact palmette and their leaf trunks are less thorny
than the other varieties.
Chamaerops humulis 'Microcarpa'

4-6m
4-6m
8B
Kompakt normal palmetler oluturur. Yaprak saplar ok dikenlidir.

They create compact and normal palmette with extremely thorny leaf trunks.
Chamaerops humulis 'Vulcano'
. .

3-5m
3-5m
Yeil yaprakl alt beyaz benekli, ok kompakt, yava gelime zellii olan
karakteristik varyetedir.
Characteristic varieties with green leaves and their bottom parts are
white-spotted with fast-growing characteristics.
.

109
CHAMAEROPS
CHAMAEROPS
Chamaerops humulis 'Macrocarpa'
110
CHAMAEROPS
CHAMAEROPS
Chamaerops humulis 'Microcarpa'
111
X CHITALPA
X Chitalpa tashkentensis Summer Bells
X CHITALPA
Bignoniaceae
Melez bir cins olup yaprak dken al ya da aaklardr.

Hybrid genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees.
.

10 - 12 m
4-6m
Anavatan Kuzey Amerika olmasna karn orijinali zbekistan Takenttir.

Amerikada melezleme yoluyla kltre edilmitir. ok gsterili pembe-lila
renkte mor ve sar izgili avize eklinde ieklere sahiptir. ok souk ve
scaa dayankll kullanm alanlarn geniletir.
Although they are native to North America, their origin is Takent in Uzbekistan.
They have been cultured in America through crossbreeding. They have
extremely flashy, pink-lilac, purple and yellow-striped, chandelier shaped
flowers and their resistance to extreme cold and heat extend their area of usage.
.
. .
.
CHORISIA
Bombacaceae
Chorisia speciosa
Anavatan Brezilya ve Arjantin olan iki tre sahip, yar her dem yeil veya
yaprak dken aalardr. Verimli iyi drene edilmi topraklarda iyi yetiir.
Evergreen or deciduous trees with two species and are native to Brazil and
Argentine. They grow well in fertile and well-drained soils.
. .
.
Chorisia speciosa
15 m
2m
10
ie biimli dikenli gvdesi, krmzms mor veya beyaz- sar renkli gsterili
iekleri ile lman blgelerde kendine has karakteristik bir bitkidir.
It is a characteristic and unique plant growing in mild climates with its
bottle-shaped thorny trunk, reddish purple or white-yellow flashy flowers.

.
CINNAMOMUM
Lauraceae
250 tr bulunan her dem yeil aa ve allardr. Anavatan Dou ve

Gneydou Asya ile Avustralyadr.
Cinnamomum camphora
112
Evergreen trees and shrubs with their 250 species. They are native to East and
Southeast Asia and Australia.
. . 250
CINNAMOMUM
Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora
15 - 20 m
5 - 10 m
ok dall, dik durulu, her dem yeil aa ve allardr. Krem renkli ieklere
sahiptir, hzl byr. Kuzey blgelerinde (-9 Cye kadar ) Ficusa alternatif
olarak kullanm hzla yaylmaktadr. Verimli iyi drene edilmi topraklar
sever.
Multi-branched, upright, evergreen trees and shrubs. They have creamy color
flowers and grow fast. They are beginning to be commonly and rapidly used as
an alternative to Ficus in Northern Regions (up to -9 C). They enjoy fertile and
well-drained soils.
. .
.Ficus ( 9- )
.
Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora
113
CITRUS
Citrus limon
CITRUS
Rutaceae
Anavatan Gneydou Asya olan, 16 tr bulunan her dem yeil aa ve

allardr. Beyaz renkli, gzel kokulu iekleri ve yenilebilen meyveleri iin
yetitirilirler. ok nemli olmayan verimli topraklar tercih eder. Ar kireli
topraklarda salkl bir geliim gstermezler. Dk scaklklara kar hassas
trleri mevcuttur. Yaz aylarnda susuzlua tolerans dk olup rzgrlara
kar duyarldr.
They are native to Southeast Asia with 16 species and are evergreen trees and
shrubs. They are grown for their white, fragrant flowers and edible fruits and
prefer less wet fertile soils. They fail to grow healthily in extremely calcareous
soils and have the species sensitive to low temperatures and also less tolerant to
drought in summer and sensitive to winds.
. 16
. .
. .
.
Citrus aurantium
10 m
6m
Dikenli aaklar ve bazen byk allardr. Parlak yeil yapraklar,

Mart-Nisan aylarnda kokulu beyaz iekleri ve turuncu renkli meyveleri ile
tipik Akdeniz aalarndandr. Son yllarda lman ve serin blgelerde, Kuzey
lkelerinde dahil Akdeniz zlemini giderebilmek iin Nisan-Eyll aylarnda
caddelerde kaset sakslarda grmek mmkndr.
Thorny small trees and sometimes huge shrubs. They are typical Mediterranean
trees with fragrant, white flowers during March-April and orange color fruits.
Recently, it has become possible to see these trees in cassette-type flowerpots
on the streets in mild and cool regions including Northern countries so as to
fulfill Mediterranean longing.
Citrus aurantium
.
.

.
Citrus fortunella 'Margarita'

3-4m
1,50 - 2,50 m
9B
Sivri biimli, parlak yeil yapraklaryla yukar ykselen dall al ve kk

aatr. Beyaz ok gzel kokulu iekler, tm yl bitkide kalan altn sars
renkli oval meyvelere sahiptir. Alkoll iki ve ekerleme sanayisinde aranan
bir rn haline gelmitir.
Upright branched shrub and small trees with pointed-shaped, bright green
leaves. White, extremely fragrant flowers have golden, oval fruits remaining on
the plant during the whole year. They have become commonly preferred
product in the industry of alcoholic drinks and confectionery industry.

114

.
. .
CITRUS

115
CITRUS
Citrus limon
Citrus limon
3-7m
1,50 - 3 m
9B
Blgelere gre deien meyve yapsyla geni durulu, dikenli aa ve

aaklardr. Bulunduu tm lkelerde tketimi youndur. Kabuklar ve
suyu ayrca tatl, alkoll ikiler ve ila sanayinde kullanlmaktadr.
Widely standing, thorny trees or shrubs with their fruits varying depending on
the regions. They are commonly consumed in all countries where they are
grown. Additionally, lemon rind and juice are used in sweets, alcoholic drinks
and pharmaceutical industry.
.
.
.
Citrus medica
Citrus medica
3-5m
1,50 - 3 m
9B
Meyveleri en byk turungillerden olup, dilimleri krmzms, ho kokulu ve

aromatiktir.
Their fruits are the biggest citrus fruits, and their slices are reddish, fragrant and
aromatic.
. Citrus
Citrus medica 'Digitata'

3-5m
1,50 - 3 m
9B
Bir elin parmaklarn anmsatan sar renkte bir meyve ekline sahip olduu
iin aranan bir bitkidir.
Citrus medica 'Digitata'
They are commonly preferred particularly since they are yellow, fruit-shaped
and redolent of fingers.
.
Citrus mitis
3-6m
2-3m
9B
Mandalina ve kumkuat arasnda bir bitkidir. Neredeyse tm yl boyunca

kokulu ieklere sahiptir. Meyveleri bol, kk, yuvarlak ince kabuklu ve
tatldr. Parfmeri sanayinde aranan bir trdr.
Plants between mandarin and goldorange with fragrant flowers nearly during
the whole year. Their fruits are plenty, small, round and thin-shelled and sweet
and they are preferred and used in perfumery industry.
. .
. .
Citrus mitis
116
CLEMATIS
Clematis 'Ernest Markham
CLEMATIS
Ranunculaceae
Serin ve souk blgelerin zengin toprak istei olan, ok gsterili ieklere

sahip, sarlclardr. Melezleme almalaryla 50 ye yakn varyetesi bulunmutur.
Barberry of cool and cold regions with their desire for rich soil and flashy
flowers. Their nearly 50 varieties have been found through cross breeding.
50 .
.
Clematis 'Ernest Markham

3-5m
1-2m
5A
Clematis Mme Le Coultre
Krmz pembe ieklidir.

They have red and pink flowers.
.
Clematis Mme Le Coultre

3-5m
1-2m
5A
Beyaz ieklere sahiptir.

.
Clematis Nelly Moser
Clematis Nelly Moser

3-5m
1-2m
5A
Lila izgili pembe ieklidir.

They have lilac-striped pink flowers.
.
Clematis Niobe
3-5m
1-2m
5A
Kadifemsi krmz renktedir.

Velvety, red plants.
.
Clematis Vyvyan Pennel

3-5m
1-2m
5A
Katmerli leylak mavi renkte ieklere sahiptir.

They have double lilac, blue flowers.
.
Clematis Vyvyan Pennel

117
CLERODENDRUM
Clerodendrum trichotomum
CLERODENDRUM
Verbenaceae
Anavatan, Afrika ve Asyann tropikal ve yar tropikal blgeleri olan bu

cinsin yaklak 400 tr bulunmaktadr. Yaprak dken al ve aaklardr.
They are native to tropical and semi-tropical regions of Africa and Asia and
have nearly 400 species. Deciduous shrubs and small trees.
. 400
.
Clerodendrum trichotomum
3-5m
2-3m
7A
Yaz sonunda balayp, sonbahar aylar boyunca beyaz pembe renkli iekler
aan al ve aaklardr. Yapraklar ezildiinde kt kokar. Donlara
dayankl bir trdr.
Shrubs and small trees bringing into white, pink blossom starting from summer
and lasts during autumn. When their leaves are crushed, they smell unpleasant.
They are resistant to frost.

.
. .
COPERNICIA
Arecaceae
smini nl gk bilimci Nicolaus Copernicusdan alr. Gney Amerika kkenli

olup 24e yakn tr mevcuttur.
They have taken their names from the astronomer Copernicus and are native to
South America with nearly 24 species.
. 24 .
Copernicia alba
5-7m
3m
10
Yapraklar mat gmi renkli, sert dokulu gvdesiyle dekoratif palmiyelerdendir.

Decorative palm trees with their matt silvery leaves and coarse-textured trunks.
.
Copernicia alba
118
CORDYLINE
Cordyline australis Atropurpurea & Cordyline australis 'Red Star'
CORDYLINE
Agavaceae
Yaklak 15 tr bulunan, her dem yeil allar ve kk aaklardan

oluan tropik ve subtropik bitkilerdir. Zengin ve iyi drene edilmi topraklarda iyi yetiir.
Tropical and sub-tropical plants consisting of evergreen shrubs and small trees.
They grow well in rich and well-drained soils.
. 15
.
Cordyline australis Atropurpurea

5 - 10 m
2-4m
9B
Yeni Zelanda kkenli, mor-kzl renkli yapraklaryla bazen tek ve bazen ok

gvdelidir. Beyazkrem renkli ieklerden sonra gvde atallanabilir.
Cordyline australis 'Red Star'
New Zealand origin plants with their purple-scarlet leaves, and sometimes
single-bodied and sometimes multi-bodied plants. Following white-creamy
blooming, their trunks may divaricate.
.
.
Cordyline australis Purple Tower

3-6m
1-3m
10
Koyu mor renkli yaprakldr.

Dark purple-leafed plants.
.

5 - 10 m
2-4m
9B
ok yeni bir varyetedir. Dik ve parlak koyu krmz renkli yapraklar ile lman
blgelerde karakteristik zelliklerini korur.
Extremely new varieties which keep their characteristic features in mild regions
with their upright, and bright, dark red leaves.
.
.
Cordyline australis 'Torbay Dazzler'

2-3m
1-2m
10
Her dem yeil bu varyetenin, krem sar renklerinde, kenarlar bakr krmz
olan ak yeil izgili gsterili yapraklar vardr.
Evergreen plants having creamy yellow, copper red-edged, light green-striped
flashy leaves.

.

119
CORDYLINE
CORDYLINE
Cordyline australis Purple Tower
Cordyline banksii x pumilio 'Electric Pink' not Red Fountain
Cordyline banksii x pumilio 'Electric Pink' not Red Fountain
Cordyline indivisa (syn. Dracaena indivisa & Cordyline australis)

6 - 10 m
2-4m
6B
Her dem yeil, ok boylanabilen ieklerden sonra gvdesinde atallar

oluturup, egzotik bir grnt sergiler. Kireli topraklar haricinde rahat
byr. En ok kullanlan trdr.
They are evergreen, grow extremely tall and after blooming, they create
y-branch on their trunks and reflect exotic image. They grow well in every soil
except calcareous ones are most commonly used species.
.
. .
120
Cordyline indivisa
CORNUS
Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Beauty'
CORNUS
Cornaceae
Trne gre krmz-beyaz-sar-kahverengi olan dekoratif gvde ve dallaryla dikkat eken bitkilerdir. Yaklak 45 tryle souk blgelerin yaprak
dken dekoratif allardr. Genletirme budamasndan holanr. Karl
blgelerde tm karakteristik zelliklerini gsterirler.
Flashy plants with their red-white-yellow-brown decorative trunks and branches depending on their species. Deciduous and decorative shrubs of cold
regions with their nearly 45 species. They enjoy rejuvenation pruning and reflect
all of their distinctive features in snowy regions.
.
. 45
. .
Cornus kousa
5-7m
Cornus kousa
4-5m
6A
Kk aak ve byk allardr. Mays-Haziran aylarnda aan beyaz

iekleri ve sonbaharda oluan krmz meyveleriyle gsterili bir bitkidir.
Small trees and huge shrubs. They are flashy plants with their white blooming
flowers during May-June and red fruits repining in autumn.
.
.

1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
5A
Turuncu-sar-krmz renklerindeki dallaryla ve canl krmzya dnen

yapraklaryla sonbahar ve k aylarnn dekoratif allardr.
Decorative shrubs of autumn and winter months with their orange-yellow-red
branches and leaves turning to bright red.

.
Cornus alba 'Sibirica'

121
CORTADERIA
Cortaderia selloana 'Gold Band'
CORTADERIA
Gramineae - Poaceae
Cortaderia selloana 'Cool Ice'
Yaklak 25 tr bulunan, tyl ve gmi, pembe, krem sar iekleriyle

budaygiller arasndaki en gsterili bitkilerdir. Baaklar yaz sonunda belirir
ve k boyunca formunu korur.
The most flashy plants among Poaceae with their nearly 25 species, feathery
and silvery, pink, creamy yellow flowers. Their ears emerge at the end of
summer and keep their forms during winter.
25
. .
Cortaderia selloana 'Cool Ice'

1,25 - 1,50 m
1,50 - 1,75 m
Kompakt yapl, krem renkli yapraklar olan bir varyetedir.

Varieties with compact textures and creamy color leaves.
.
Cortaderia selloana 'Evita'

1,50 - 1,75 m
Cortaderia selloana 'Evita'
1,50 - 1,75 m
Gmi renkli baaklara sahip yeni bir varyetedir.

New varieties with silvery color ears.
.
Cortaderia selloana 'Gold Band'

1,50 - 1,75 m
1,50 - 1,75 m
Sar eritli yeil yapraklara sahip gsterili bir varyetedir.

Flashy varieties with yellow-striped green leaves.
.
Cortaderia selloana 'Pumila'

1,20 - 1,50 m
1,20 - 2 m
Koyu yeil yaprakl, kompakt bodur, bol baakl bir varyetedir.

Multi-eared, compact shrubs with dark green leaves.
.
Cortaderia selloana 'Pumila'

122
CORTADERIA
Cortaderia selloana 'Rosea'

123
COTINUS
Cotinus coggygria 'Young Lady'

124
COTINUS
Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'
COTINUS
Anacardiaceae
ki tr bulunan, yaprak dken, geni al ya da kk aaklardr.

ieklenme dneminde bir duman bulutuna benzeyen dekoratif bitkilerdir.
Wide shrubs or small deciduous trees with two species. Decorative plants
resembling to cloud during blooming period.
.
.
Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'

5-7m
4-6m
6B
Yaz aylarnda ok youn ve parlak krmz yapraklara ve mor renkli ieklere

sahiptir. Kireli topraklarda ve kurak alanlarda yaar.
They have extremely dense and bright red leaves and purple flowers in summer
and live in calcareous soils and dry regions.
.
.
CRATAEGUS
Rosaceae
200 trden oluan, yaprak dken al ve aalardr. Genellikle dikenli olan

bu bitkiler, sulak alanlar hari her trl toprakta yaar.
Deciduous shrubs and trees with nearly 200 species. Being generally thorny,
these plants live in every kind of soil except wetlands.
. 200
.
Crataegus 'Carrieri'
5-7m
4-6m
5B
Kuzey blgelerde, yol aac ve dzgn gvdesi zerinde talanan beyaz

iekleri ve krmz meyveleriyle ilgi eker.
They draw attention as road trees in Northern regions with their white flowers
and red fruits crowned on their smooth trunks.

.
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'

5-6m
3-6m
5B
Alama yntemiyle bulunan yol aac formunda krmz meyveli bir varyetedir. Daha az dikenlidir.
Varieties discovered through fertilization and appear in road tree forms with
their red fruits and less thorns.
. .
125
CROCOSMIA
Crocosmia lucifer
CROCOSMIA
Iridaceae
Gney Afrika kkenli, her dem yeil ya da yaprak dken ok yllk bitkilerdir.
Farkl renkteki iek salkmlaryla olduka gsterilidirler.
They are native to South Africa, evergreen or deciduous perennial plants and
quite flashy with different color racemes.
.
.
Crocosmia lucifer
1 - 1,20 m
x Cupressocyparis leylandii
0,60 - 0,80 m
Genellikle krmz renkli, karlkl dizilmi, simetrik iekleri olan soanl,

koyu yeil yaprakl bitkilerdir. yi drene edilmi topraklarda gneli ve yar
glge alanlarda rahatlkla yetiir. Youn kullanmlarda etkileyici bir grnt
sergilerler.
Dark green bulbous plants with generally red, symmetrical flowers ordered
opposite each other. They grow well in well-drained soils and sunny and
half-shade fields. They reflect impressive image when used intensively.

. .
.
X CUPRESSOCYPARIS
Cupressaceae
Chamaecyparis ve Cupressus cinslerinin hibrid melezlenmesiyle oluturulmutur. Her dem yeil, hzl byyen ibreli aalardr. yi drene edilmi
topraklarda, gne ve yar glge alanlarda rahatlkla yetiir.
They have been formed through hybridization of Chamaecyparis and Cupressus species. They are evergreen, fast-growing coniferous trees and grow well in
well-drained soils and sunny and half-shade fields.
. Cupressus Chamaecyparis
. .
20 - 25 m
6-8m
7A
Budamaya dayankl, hzl byyen bu melez tr, boylu it oluturmada ve

rzgar perdelerinde kullanlabilir.
These fast-growing hybrid species, which are resistant to pruning, can be used
in forming tall hedges and windbreaks.
.
126
CUPRESSUS
x Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Gold Rider'

10 - 12 m
4-6m
7B
Sk dokulu limon sars renge sahiptir. Cuppressus macrocarpa Goldcrestin

olmad blgelerde renk hkimiyeti salar ve gsterili ibrelilerdendir.
They have dense-textured, lemon yellow colors and create color domination in
the regions where Cuppressus macrocarpa Goldcrest do not exist. They are
flashy, coniferous trees.
Cuppressus macrocarpa .
. Goldcrest
CUPRESSUS
Cupressaceae
Yaklak 20 tr bulunan bu cinse ait bitkilerin ounluu Bat ABD, Meksika

ve Guatemalada, baz trleri Himalayalar ve Bat inde, bir tr de
Akdenizde doal olarak bulunur. Youn yapraklar ve hzl bymesi gibi
zellikleri nedeniyle Cupressuslar it bitkisi ve rzgr perdesi olarak kullanlabilirler. Genellikle tam gnei ve iyi drene olmu topraklar tercih ederler.
Most of the plants belonging to these types with nearly 20 species are native to
West USA, Mexico and Guatemala, and some species are native to the Himalayas and West China and one genus of such plants is native to Mediterranean.
Cupressus can be used for hedge plant and windbreaks thanks to their dense
leaves and fast-growing nature. They usually prefer fully sunny and
well-drained soils.
20

. .
.
Cupressus sempervirens 'Pyramidalis'

127
CUPRESSUS

128
CUPRESSUS
129
CUPRESSUS
Cupressus arizonica 'Fastigiata'

Cupressus arizonica 'Fastigiata'
12 - 15 m
4-6m
Konik ve tam stun formundaki bu varyete, canl mavi renkleriyle olduka

gsterilidir. Soliter ve gruplar halinde, it ve koruluk oluturmada kullanlr.
These cone and full column-shaped varieties are quite flashy with their vivid
blue colors. They can be used for hedge and coppice forest in solitary or groups.
.
.
Cupressus arizonica 'Fastigiata Aurea'

6 - 10 m
3-6m
Konik, sk dokulu bir varyetedir. K aylarnda mavimsi yaprak rengi, ilkbahar

aylarnda canl sar, daha sonra ak yeilimsi sar renge dnr.
Cone-shaped, dense-textured varieties, which turn into bluish leaf color during
winter months, bright yellow during spring months and then light greenish
yellow.
.
.
Cupressus macrocarpa 'Aurea' (syn. C. macrocarpa 'Lutea')

15 - 16 m
3-6m
Bu varyetenin dallar nce dik, sonra yatay olarak dalr ve geni konik bir
form oluturur. Parlak sar renkli yapraklar ve gsterili duruuyla aranan
bitkilerdendir. Toprak seenei yoktur.
Branches of these varieties disperse vertically first, and then horizontally and
create wide conic forms. Mostly preferred plants with their bright yellow leaves
and flashy appearance. They do not have any preference of soil.
Cupressus macrocarpa 'Aurea'
.
. .
Cupressus macrocarpa 'Goldcrest

6-8m
2,50 - 3 m
Al trlerin dallar youn ve diktir. Gvdesi reineli, her dem yeil, canl
altn sars renkte limon kokulu, budamalara dayankl bitkilerdir. Asz trler
blgesel artlara uyum salamakta zorlanr ancak ucuz olduundan tketimi hzla yaylmtr.
Branches of fertilized species are dense and upright. Their trunks are resinous
and they are evergreen, bright golden color, lemon aromatic and resistant to
pruning. Ungrafted species find it difficult to harmonize with regional conditions; however, as they are cheap, they have quickly become widespread.
Cupressus macrocarpa 'Goldcrest

130

.
.
CUPRESSUS

18 - 22 m
2,50 - 3 m
Tipik bir Akdeniz klasiidir. Tm imparatorluklarn zel ilgisine mazhar

olmutur, tm dier Cupressuslara analk eder, Trkiyedeki genel kannn
aksine lmszlk ve ge ykseliin simgesidir. Doadaki en sk dokulu
Cupressus sempervirensin selekte edilerek oluturulmu al rnekleridir.
Daha iyi form tutan sk dokulu, bulunduklar blgelere karakter kazandran
tipik Akdeniz bitkileridir. Asimetrik boylarla yaplan oklu gruplar, peyzaj
uygulama almalarnda gzel bir etki brakr.
Typical Mediterranean classics. They have drawn special attention of all
empires and have had maternal role for all other Cupressus. They are the
symbol of immortality and ascension contrary to popular belief in Turkey.
Ungrafted patterns formed by selection of the most dense-textures Cupressus
sempervirens in the nature. They are typical, dense-textured Mediterranean
plants which keep form well and bring character to the regions where they are
found. Multi-groups formed with asymmetric lengths leave beautiful impression in landscaping applications.
. .
. cupressus
Cupressus sempervirens .
.
.
.
Cupressus sempervirens Totem

Cupressus sempervirens Totem
8 - 10 m
1,50 - 2 m
Cupressus sempervirens Pyramidalise gre daha kompakt bir gelime

gsteren, az kozalakl, stun formlu, koyu yeil yeni bir varyetedir.
This column-shaped with less cones and dark green new variety reflects more
compact development than Cupressus sempervirens Pyramidalis.
" Pyramidalis" Cupressus sempervirens
. . )(
Cupressus sempervirens Totem Aurea

8 - 10 m
1,50 - 2 m
Cupressus sempervirens Totem varyetesinin zelikleri yannda, altn sars

rengiyle ne kan yeni bir varyetedir.
In addition to having the features of Totem variety, it is a new variety that
stands out with golden colors.
Cupressus Totem
.sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens Totem Aurea

131
C CYCAS
132
CYCAS
133
C CYCAS
Cycas revoluta
CYCAS
Cycadaceae
15 tr bulunan Cycaslarn anavatan, Madagaskardan Gney ve Gneydou Asyaya kadar olan blge ile Pasifik Adalar ve Avustralyadr. yi drene
olmu ve besin maddesince zengin topraklarda iyi geliir.
Cycas with 15 species are native to the regions from Madagascar to South and
Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands and Australia. It grows well in well-drained
and rich soils.
15
. .
Cycas revoluta
Cycas revoluta (Erkek)
2,50 - 3 m
2-3m
Anavatan Dou Asyann dousudur. Her bir yaprak blm ok sk ine

yaprak gibi uzayan, her dem yeil dekoratif canl bitkilerdir. Triyas dneminden gnmze kadar gelebilen, hibir zelliini kaybetmeyen dieri Ginko
biloba olan iki bitkiden biridir. Nispi rutubeti yksek yerlerden holanr.
Fazla su yumru ve klcal kklerin rmesine neden olur. Saksl bitkilerde
toprak sadece nemli tutulmal, bol kl ortamlarda bulundurulmaldr.
Dikim yeri olarak bol gneli yerler tercih edilmelidir. Bulunduu yere
zengin bir grnm salar.
They are native to the east of East Asia. Each part of the leaves stretches like
dense needle and they are evergreen, decorative plants. Cycas revolute is one of
the two plants as Ginko biloba which has survived until now since the period of
Triyas and never lost its characteristic qualities. They enjoy relatively wet and
high lands. Excessive water can cause tuberous and capillary roots to be
decayed. Soil should be kept wet in the pots for the plants and full light environments should be avoided. Sunny lands should be preferred for planting. They
bring rich appearance to where they exist.
Cycas revoluta (Dii)
.
Triyas .
. . Ginko biloba
.
.
. .
Cycas revoluta 'Aurea'

2,50 - 3 m
2-3m
Cycas revolutann tm belirgin zelliklerini tamasnn yannda yaprak

ular sardr.
In addition to having all distinctive features of Cycas revoluta, they have
yellow-edged leaves.
. Cycas revoluta
Cycas revoluta 'Aurea'

134
CYMBOPOGON
Cymbopogon citratus
CYMBOPOGON
Poaceae
56 trden oluan aromatik, her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerdir.

Aromatic, evergreen green plants consisting of 56 species.
. 56
Cymbopogon citratus
1,20 - 1,50 m
0,80 - 1 m
10
Aromatik bir tr olmasndan dolay tp, gda, kozmetik ve endstriyel sanayide kullanm yaygndr. Toprak seicilii yoktur. Sulak alanlarda ve lman
blgelerde karakteristik zelliini tam olarak gsterir.
They are used in the field of medicine, food, cosmetics and industry since they
are aromatic species. They do not have any preference for soil and fully reflect
their characteristic features in wetlands and warm regions.
.
. .
CYPERUS
Cyperus alternifolius
Cyperaceae
Tek yllk ve her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerin bulunduu, 600den fazla tr
ieren geni bir cinstir. Dnyann en souk blgeleri hari, ounlukla
yamurlu blgeler olmak zere, hemen hemen her yerde yetiir. ou tr
su kysnda veya bataklk zeminlerinde iyi yetiir.
A wide genus containing more species than 600 and where annual and evergreen perennial plants take place. They nearly grow everywhere particularly in
rainy regions except the coldest regions of the world. Many of their species grow
well at watersides or in wetlands.

. 600
.
.
Cyperus alternifolius
1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
10
ok bilinen, su ve sulak alan bitkilerindendir.

Well-known, water and wetland plants.
.
Cyperus papyrus
135
C CYTISUS
Cytisus x praecox Alba

Cyperus papyrus
2m
0,60 - 1,20 m
10
Doal yaam alan Nil Deltasdr. Sulak alanlarda ve bazen de su ierisinde

yaayabilirler. gen gvdesi zerinde sarkk lifler halinde iekleri ile
dekoratif bir grnme sahiptir. lk kdn yapld hammadde olarak
bilinir.
Their natural habitat is the Nile Delta. They may live in wetlands and sometimes
in water as well and have decorative appearance with their flowers in the form
of pendulous fibers on their triangle trunks. They are known as the first raw
material of which paper is made.
. .
.
.
Cyperus papyrus
CYTISUS
Fabaceae
50 tr bulunan, yaprak dken ve her dem yeil al ve aaklardr. yi

drene edilmi topraklar sever.
Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees with their 50 species. They
enjoy well-drained soils.
. . 50
Cytisus x praecox
1,50 - 3 m
1,20 - 1,50 m
10
Nisan Mays aylarnda, yay eklinde sarkk dallarn rtecek ekilde ieklenen ve hzl byyen gsterili allardr. ok farkl iek renklerine sahip
varyeteleri vardr. yi drene edilmi, kumlu topraklar sever.
Cytisus x praecox
Fast-growing flashy shrubs which bring into flower such that these flowers
cover their spring-shaped pendulous branches during April and May. They have
varieties with extremely different flower colors. They enjoy well-drained, sandy
soils.
.
. .
DASYLIRION
Liliaceae
Meksika kkenli, 18 tr bulunan, her dem yeil allar, aalar ve ok yllk

sukulent bitkilerdir. ABDnin gneyi ve Meksikann kurak, dalk alanlar ve
lleri doal geliim ortamlardr. Donlara kar hassastr.
Mexican origin, evergreen shrubs, trees and perennial succulent plants consisting of 18 species. South part of USA and dry, mountainous lands and deserts of
Mexico are natural habitats. They are sensitive to frost.
Dasylirion glaucophyllum
136
. 18 sukulent
.
.
DASYLIRION
137
DIANELLA
Dasylirion longissimum
Dasylirion longissimum
4m
1,50 m
10
Kurakla dayankl olan bu tr olduka yava geliir. Peyzaj uygulama

almalarnda kaya bahelerinin vazgeilmez bitkileri arasndadr.
These drought-resistant species grow rather slowly and are widely used for rock
gardens in landscaping applications.
.
.
Dasylirion serratifolium
1m
Dasylirion serratifolium
1m
10
Kaln, ok yllk odunsu gvdelere sahiptir. Gvdeden kan yapraklarnn

kenarlar dikenlidir. Kurakla dayankl olup toprak seicilii yoktur.
Thick, perennial genus with woody trunks. Edges of their leaves emerging from
the trunk are thorny. They are drought-resistant and have no special preference
for soil.
. .
.
DIANELLA
Liliaceae
Yaklak 30 tr bulunan her dem yeil, ok yllk bitkilerdir. Orta verimlilikte,

humusa zengin, iyi drene olmu topraklarda ve tam gne veya yar glge
alanlarda yetiir.
Dianella tasmanica
Evergreen, perennial plants with nearly 30 species. They grow in medium-fertile,

rich, well-drained soils and fully sunny or half-shade lands.
. 30
.
Dianella tasmanica
1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
ok yllk otsu bir bitkidir. Bahar ve yaz aylarnda aan mor iekleri takiben,
daha koyu mor renkteki tohumlar ile ho bir grnm sergilemektedir.
Perennial welwitschia. Following purple flowers emerging during spring and
summer months, they reflect pleasant appearance with their darker purple
seeds.
.
.
Dianella tasmanica 'Variegata'

138
DIANTHUS
Dianthus alpinus 'Compacta'

Dianella tasmanica 'Variegata'
1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Genel zellikleri Dianella tasmanica ile ayn olup yaprak rengi yeil-beyazdr.
They are similar to Dianella tasmanica in their general characteristics and leaf
color is green-white.
. Dianella tasmanica
DIANTHUS
Caryophyllaceae
Yaklak 300 tr bulunan, her dem yeil, tek yllk, iki yllk ve ok yllk
bitkilerdir. Gsterili iekleri iin yetitirilir.
Evergreen, annual, biennial and perennial plants with nearly 300 species. They
are grown for their flashy flowers.
. 300
.

0,10 - 0,15 m
0,20 - 0,40 m
Alp Dalarnn endemik bitkileri arasndadr. Soua ve susuzlua dayankllnn yannda gsterili ve bol ieklere sahiptir. yi drene edilmi topraklar sever. Peyzaj uygulama almalarnda olduka yaygndr.
They belong to the endemic plants of the Alps. In addition to their resistance to
drought and cold, they have flashy and plenty of flowers. They enjoy
well-drained soils and commonly used in landscaping applications.
.
. . .
DICKSONIA
Dicksoniaceae
25 tr olan, her dem yeil ve yar her dem yeil aas gvdeye sahip
ereltilerdir.
Evergreen and half-evergreen ferns with 25 species and green, woody trunk.
. 25
Dicksonia antarctica
2-6m
1-4m
Her dem yeil, odunsu ve gl gvdelere sahip bu bitki, asidik ve bol

humuslu topraklarda iyi geliim gsterirken nemli havaya ihtiya duyar.
These evergreen plants with woody and powerful trunks grow well in acidic and
richly humic soils and need wet air.

.
Dicksonia antarctica
139
140
DICKSONIA
DIETES
Dietes bicolor
Dietes bicolor
DIETES
Iridaceae
6 tr bulunan rizomlu ok yllk bitkilerdir. Trlerinin ou Gney Afrika

kkenlidir.
Rhizome perennial plants with 6 species. Many of their species are South African
origin.
. . 6
Dietes bicolor
0,60 - 0,90 m
0,30 m
10
Kl eklindeki yapraklar zerinde bulunan gz alc krem renkli ieklerinin

zerinde de etraf turuncu bir halkayla evrili koyu mor benek bulunur.
ok yllk bir bitkidir.
Three dark purple spots surrounded by an orange ring exist on their flashy,
colorful flowers which stand on sword-shaped leaves. They are perennial
plants.
Dietes bicolor

. .
DODONAEA
Sapindaceae
Yaklak 60 tr bulunan her dem yeil al ve kk aaklardr. Balca

Avustralya olmak zere tropikal ve subtropikal alanlar doal yayl alanlardr. Nemli, iyi drene olmu, besin deeri yksek topraklarda ve gneli
alanlarda iyi geliirler.
Evergreen shrubs and small trees with nearly 60 species. They are native to
primarily Australia and tropical and sub-tropical regions. They grow well in wet,
well-drained, rich soils and sunny lands.
. 60
.
.
Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea'

2-4m
1-3m
Her dem yeil, ok dall aak veya kk allardr. Koyu mor-krmz

yaprak rengiyle olduka gsterili bir bitkidir. Peyzaj uygulama almalarnda ksa srede gzel itler oluturur.
Evergreen, multi-branched small trees or shrubs. They are quite flashy plants
with dark purple-red leaves and create beautiful hedges in landscaping
applications in a very short time.
.
. .

141
142
ECHEVERIA
ECHEVERIA
Echeveria agavoides
ECHEVERIA
Crassulaceae
150 tr bulunan, her dem yeil sukulent ve nadiren yaprak dken bitkilerdir. Doal yayl alanlar ABD, Meksika ve Orta Amerikann kurak sklkla l
alanlardr. ok gsterili yapraklar vardr. yi drene edilmi topraklar ve
gneli alanlar sever. Her trl topra tolere eder.
Evergreen, succulent and rarely deciduous plants with 150 species. Natural
habitat of such plants is USA, Mexico and dry, and often, deserts of Central
America. They have quite flashy leaves and enjoy well-drained soils and sunny
lands and also tolerate every kind of soil.
. 150 sukulent
.
. . .
Echeveria agavoides
Echeveria agavoides
0,15 m
0,30 m
Yaklak 150 alt trden oluan her dem yeil sukulentlerdir. Peyzaj uygulama
almalarnda kuru ve kayalk alanlarn dzenlenmesinde yer verilir.
Evergreen succulent plants with nearly 150 species which used for arrangement
of dry and rocky areas in landscaping applications.
. 150 sukulent
.
Echeveria secunda 'Glauca'

0,05 - 0,10 m
0,30 m
Yukardaki zelliklere sahip olup, mavi renkli yapraklar vardr.

They holds the abovementioned features and have blue leaves.
Echeveria secunda 'Glauca'
ECHINACEA
Asteraceae
Anavatan Kanada ve Amerikann kuzeyidir. 9 tr olan ok yllk bitkilerdir.

They are native to Canada and America and perennial plants with 9 species.
. 9 .
Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan'

143
ECHINACEA
Echinacea purpurea
1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Her tr toprakta yetiebilir. ok yllk bir bitkidir, gsterili iekleri ile peyzaj
uygulama almalarnda yer alrlar. Kzlderililer tarafndan uzun yllardr
bilinir, souk algnl ve gripte ila olarak kullanlr. Tomurcuklar ay olarak
ta tketilebilir.
They can grow in every kind of soil and are perennial plants which are used in
landscaping applications. They are known by Indians for a long time and used
for common cold and flu as a medicine. Their buds can be used as tea too.
. .
. . .
.
Echinacea purpurea

1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Beyaz iekleriyle gsterili peyzaj bitkisidir.

Flashy landscaping plant with its white flowers.
.

144
ECHINOCACTUS
Echinocactus grusonii
ECHINOCACTUS
Cactaceae
15 tr olan yava gelien, yuvarlak kre ya da stun formda byyen

sukulent bitkilerdir. Donlara duyarldr.
Slow-growing, round, globe or column-shaped succulent plants with 15
species. They are sensitive to frost.
. . 15 sukulent
0,40 - 0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Anavatan Meksikadr. Altn sars keskin dikenlere ve kk sar ieklere

sahip olan bu kakts Dnya da yaygn ve en popler Ecninocactus trdr.
It is native to Mexico. This cactus with golden, sharp thorns and small yellow
flowers is one of the most common and popular Ecninocactus genus.
.
. Echinocactus
Echinocactus grusonii 'Golden Barrel Cactus'

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Echinocactus grusonii trnn zelliklerine sahip olmakla beraber beyaz

dikenli bir varyetedir.
In addition to having the characteristics of Echinocactus grusonii, it is a variety
with white thorns.
. Echinocactus grusonii
Echinocactus grusonii var. brevispinus (subinermis)

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Echinocactus grusonii 'Golden Barrel Cactus'
10
Echinocactus grusonii trnn zelliklerine sahip olmakla beraber dikensiz

bir varyetedir.
In addition to having the characteristics of Echinocactus grusonii, it is a
thornless variety.
. Echinocactus grusonii
Echinocactus grusonii var. brevispinus (subinermis)

145
146
ECHINOCACTUS
ECHINOCACTUS
147
EICHHORNIA
Eichhornia crassipes
EICHHORNIA
Pontederiaceae
Gney Amerikann tropik ve subtropik alanlarndaki, nehirler ve gller

zerinde doal olarak yayl gsteren 7 tr bulunan su bitkileridir.
Aquarium plants naturally dispersing in tropical and sub-tropical lands of
South America, on rivers and lakes with 7 species.
7
.
0,45 m
0,45 m
10
Ilman iklimler iin uygundur. Yazn ta yaprann st ksm sar lekeli, mormavi ieklidir. Yaprak saplarnda oluturduu baloncuklar sayesinde su
yzeyinin zerinde yzer, kirli sular artma zellii vardr. Ss havuzlarnn
olmazsa olmazlarndandr.
It is suitable for warm temperatures. Upper part of its flower petal is
yellow-spotted, purple-blue flowery during summer. It floats on the water
thanks to the bubbles it has created on leaf-stalks and is capable of purifying
dirty waters. It is a must of ornamental pools.
.
. .
.
ELAEAGNUS
Elaeagnaceae
45 tr olan her dem yeil ve yaprak dken al ve aalardr. ounlukla

Asyada fakat birka tr Gney Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerikada doal olarak
yayl gsterir. ok dayankl bitkilerdir. yi drene edilmi, gneli alanlar ve
besin deerince zengin topraklar tercih eder. Deniz kys rzgrlarn tolere
eder.
Evergreen and deciduous shrubs and trees with 45 species. They mostly grow in
Asia and several species grow naturally in South Europe and North America.
They are quite long-lasting plants and prefer well-drained, sunny lands and rich
soils with the tolerance to seaside winds.
. 45
. .
. .
Elaeagnus angustifolia
5-7m
4-6m
Gm yaprakl, ilkbaharda ho kokulu, kk sar ieklere ve yenilebilen

meyvelere sahiptir. lkenin her yerinde yetitirilebilen kurakla, tuzlu deniz
suyu serpintilerine dayankl al veya aa formunda bitkilerdir.
They have silvery leaves, fragrant, small yellow flowers in spring and edible
fruits. Shrub and tree-shaped plants which are resistant to drought and seawater sprinkles and can be grown in every part of the country.
148
.
.
ELAEAGNUS
Elaeagnus x ebbingei
2 - 3,50 m
2-3m
Her dem yeil gmi mavi yaprakl kokulu krem ieklere sahip, bodur ss
idesi trdr. Her yl vejetasyona bal olarak gerekli budamalar yaplarak
bordr oluturmada, koruluklardaki al gruplarnda, deniz kenarlarnda,
kurak blgelerde iyi sonu verir.
Evergreen, shrubs, ornamental buckthorn having silvery blue leaves and
fragrant, creamy flowers. They give better results in formation of border, shrub
groups in the woodlands, at seaside, dry lands by annually carrying out
required pruning depending on the vegetation.
.

.
Elaeagnus x ebbingei
Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Eleador'

2 - 2,50 m
1,50 - 2 m
7B
lk yllarda daha ok enine daha az boyuna, yapraklar daha byk, yaprak d

kenarlar yeil, ii sardr. Ebbingei zerine alanarak yol aac formunda
bitkilerde retilebilir.
During the first years, they grow more widthwise and less lengthwise, the leaves
are larger, outer edges of the leaves are green and inner parts are yellow. They
can be grown on road tree plants by grafting on Ebbingei.

.ebbingai .
Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Gilt Edge'

2 - 2,50 m
2 - 2,50 m
7B
Daha geni ve kompakt geliir yapraklar hafif oyuklu, ortas parlak yeil,
kenarlar altn sars, alt yz gmi koyu noktalarla bezeli, genellikle zel
peyzaj uygulama almalarnda ne kar.
Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Eleador'
They grow more widely and in compact, their leaves are a little pitted, their
middle parts are bright green, the edges are golden, the lower surface is decorated with silvery dark spots and generally become distinguished in special
landscaping applications.

.
Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Gilt Edge'

149
EREMOPHILA
Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Limelight'

Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Limelight'
3m
2 - 2,50 m
7B
Her dem yeil, koyu parlak yeil, dzensiz altn sars lekeleri vardr. it
yapmnda, bordrlerde yeil im alanlarnda renk oluturmak iin aranan
renkli ss idesidir.
It is evergreen and has dark bright green, irregular golden spots. It is colorful
and ornamental buckthorn which is preferred for hedging, forming borders,
and creating colors in green grassy areas.
.
EREMOPHILA
Myoporaceae
Yaklak 180 tr olan her dem yeil ok yllk bitkiler, allar ve aalardr.
Kkeni Avustralyadr. iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Gneli alanlarda, iyi drene
edilmi topraklarda iyi bir geliim gsterirler.
Evergreen, perennial plants, shrubs and trees with nearly 180 species. Their
origin is Australia and are grown for their flowers. They grow well in sunny
lands, well-drained soils.
. 180
. .
Eremophila glabra 'Kalbarri Carpet'

1,50 m
1-3m
10
Avustralyann kuru iklimlerinde rastlanan her dem yeil gm yaprakl,

youn gsterili altn sars iekleri vardr, susuzlua dayankldr.
Eremophila glabra 'Kalbarri Carpet'
It has evergreen, silvery leaves, intensively flashy golden flowers discovered in

dry climates of Australia. It is resistant to drought.

.
ERICA
Ericaceae
Her dem yeil 700 tr olan bitkilerdir. Sulak alanlardan kurak alanlara kadar
Avrupada, Afrikada ise lman blgelerde doal olarak yaylr. Genellikle
pembe tonlarnda iek aarlar.
Evergreen plants with 700 species. They naturally disperse in Europe from the
wetlands to the dry lands but in warm regions of Africa. They usually bring into
pink bloom.
700
. .
Erica carnea
150
ERYTHRINA
Erica carnea
Erica carnea
0,20 - 0,25 m
0,40 - 0,50 m
ok deiik trleri olan, glgede ve tam gnete yetiebilen bu fundalk

tr; humuslu, kiresiz topraklarda iyi yetiir. Olduka cmert ieklenme
gsterirler.
These scrubs with a variety of species and growing in the shade and full sun
grow well in humic and non-calcareous soils. They bloom generously.

.
.
Erythrina crista-galli
ERYTHRINA
Leguminosae - Papilionaceae
Yaklak 100 tr bulunan yaprak dken, yar her dem yeil genellikle dikenli
al ve aalardr. Tm dnyann tropikal blgelerinde yayl gsterir. Nemli
fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda, besin deerince zengin gneli alanlarda salkl bir geliim gsterirler.
Deciduous, half-evergreen and generally thorny shrubs and trees with nearly
100 species. They disperse in all tropical regions of the world. They grow well in
wet but well-drained, rich soils and sunny lands.
. 100
.
.
6-9m
3-9m
10
Canl, gz alc, alev krmz iekleri ile olduka renkli ve ho bir aatr.
Ilman iklimin hakim olduu yerlerde ok iyi sonular verir. Budamaya
elverilidir, yaprak dken bir trdr.
Quite colorful and pleasant tree with its bright, flashy, flame flowers. It gives
better results in warm regions and is suitable for pruning and a deciduous
genus.
.
. .
EUCALYPTUS
Myrtaceae
500den fazla tr bulunan, her dem yeil al ve aalardan oluan bir

cinstir. Aromatik yapraklar ve ekici gvde kabuklar bulunur.
Evergreen genus consisting of shrubs and trees with more species than 500. It
has aromatic leaves and flashy trunk shells.
. 500
.
Eucalyptus camaldunensiss
151
EUCALYPTUS
Eucalyptus rostrata
Eucalyptus gunnii
15 - 20 m
5-6m
8B
Mavimsi gri yapraklaryla soua en dayanakl okaliptstr. ok kireli

topraklar dnda her tr toprakta yaar ve sert budamalara dayankldr.
The most resistant eucalyptus to frost with its bluish gray leaves. It grows in
every kind of soil except extremely calcareous soils and resistant to hard
pruning.
. )(
.
Eucalyptus rostrata
15 - 20 m
Eucalyptus gunnii
15 - 20 m
ok gsterili, youn bulut mavisi yapraklaryla peyzaj bitkisi olabilmeyi

baarmtr.
It has managed to become a landscaping plant with its extremely flashy, plenty,
dense, cloud blue leaves.

.
EUONYMUS
Celastraceae
Ortalama 175 tr bulunan yaprak dken, yar her dem yeil ve her dem
yeil allar ve aalardr. ounlukla Asyann ormanlk ve allk alanlarnda
doal olarak bulunur. Her trl ortama uyum salayabilen bitkilerdir.
Deciduous, half-evergreen and evergreen shrubs and trees with averagely 175
species. They are naturally found in the forests and shrubs of Asia. They harmonize with all environments.
Euonymus japonicus 'Elegantissimus Aureus'
. 175
. .
Euonymus alatus Compactus

1,20 - 1,50 m
1,50 - 2 m
Yeil yapraklar sonbaharda krmz-mor olur. Yaz aylarnda aan iekleri

sonradan turuncu meyvelere dnr. Kendine zg mantarms bir gvde
yaps vardr. Toprak seicilii yoktur, soua dayankldr.
Its green leaves turn to red-purple during autumn. Its flowers emerging in
summer turn to orange fruits. It has a unique, suberous trunk structure and has
no preference for soil and is resistant to cold.
.
. . . .
Euonymus alatus Compactus

152
EUONYMUS

1,50 - 2 m
1 - 1,50 m
8B
Her dem yeil, sert oval ince ekilde dili ortas yeil kenarlar altn sars
yapraklaryla gzel bir taflan varyetesidir. Bordr oluturmada baarldr.
It is an evergreen, beautiful Euonymus variety with its hard, oval, thin threads,
green middle part and golden leaves. It is successfully used for creating borders.

. .
Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,30 - 0,40 m
8B
Youn ekilde dallanma gsteren, yeil yaprakl her dem yeil bodur allardr.
Evergreen shrubs with intensively branching and green leaves.
Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus
Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus Aurea'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,30 - 0,40 m
8B
Yaprak rengi altn sars olmas sebebiyle zellikle sahil blgelerindeki bodur
itler oluturmada yaygn kullanlr.
It is commonly used for forming short hedges in particularly coastal regions
thanks to its golden leaves.
.
EURYOPS
Asteracea - Compositae
Yaklak 100 trden oluan her dem yeil allardan oluan ok yllk bitkilerdir.
Perennial plants consisting of evergreen shrubs with nearly 100 species.
Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus Aurea'
. 100
Euryops pectinatus
0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
10
Gney Afrika kkenli al formunda bir papatya trdr. Budamaya olduka

elverilidir ve bekler oluturmakta da kullanlr. ok gsterili olan altn
sars iekleri maviye alan gri-yeil yapraklar zerinde uzun sre varln
srdrr.
It is native to South Africa and a genus of daisy in shrub form. It is suitable for
pruning and used for creating groups and its extremely flashy, golden flowers
survive for a long time on blue-touched gray-green leaves.
.
.
.
Euryops pectinatus
153
FELICIA
Felicia amelloides
Euryops virgineus
0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
10
Euryops pectinatusa gre yaprak rengi ak parlak yeil ve daha bol ieklidir, soua direnci de daha azdr.
Its leaf color is brighter, lighter green and more flowery than Euryops pectinatus
and less resistant to cold.
. Euryops pectinatusa
.
FELICIA
Euryops virgineus
Yaklak 80 tr olan, tek ve ok yllk, her dem yeil kk allardr. Ortas

sar olan ounlukla mavi renkli iekleriyle papatyaya benzer ve youn
kullanldnda daha etkilidir. Yaz boyu ieklenen bu bitkiler iyi drene
edilmi toprak ve gneli alanlar isterler.
Annual and perennial evergreen small shrubs with about 80 species. They
resemble to daisy with often their blue flowers with a yellow middle part and
more impressive when used intensively. These plants coming into flower during
whole summer enjoy well-drained soils and sunny fields.
. 80
. .
.
Felicia amelloides
0,30 - 0,60 m
Felicia amelloides
0,30 - 0,60 m
ok yllk bir bitkidir. K aylar dnda btn yl ieklidir. Mavi-sar iek

rengiyle bekler halinde ho bir grnt sergiler.
Perennial plants which are flowered during the whole year except winter. They
reflect nice appearance in groups with blue-yellow flowers.
. .
.
FEROCACTUS
Cactaceae
30 trden oluan, kresel formdan stun formlara kadar farkl formlar olan
ok yllk kaktslerdir. Meksika, Gney ve Gneybat ABD ve Guatemalann
dalk blgeleri anavatandr. Dikenleri olduka gsterili olan bu bitkiler
donlara hassastr.
Perennial cactuses consisting of 30 species with different forms from spherical
form to column forms. They are native to Mexico, South and Southwest USA
and mountainous regions of Guatemala. These plants with their flashy thorns
are sensitive to frost.
Ferocactus pilosus
154
. 30
.

.
FESTUCA
Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue'

Ferocactus pilosus
0,40 - 0,60 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Koyu yeil, olta ucu eklinde dikenli, top kaktslerdir. Peyzaj uygulamalarnda gruplar halinde kullanldnda etki yaratr.
Dark green, barb-shaped thorny, ball cactuses. They create impression when
used in groups in landscaping applications.
.
.
FESTUCA
Gramineae Poaceae
300den fazla tr olan, yaprak dken ya da her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerdir. Zayf topraklardan besince zengin topraklara kadar her trl toprakta
yaarlar.
Ferocactus pilosus
Deciduous or evergreen perennial plants with more species than 300. They
survive in all kinds of soils ranging from poor soils to rich soils.
. 300
.

0,20 - 0,30 m
0,25- 0,40 m
Soua dayankl olan bu varyete yaygn kullanm alanna sahiptir ve toprak

seicilii yoktur. Bulut mavisi renkteki yapraklar, yaz banda oluan baaklaryla ho bir grnt oluturur.
This cold-resistant variety has a wide area of usage and has no preference of a
certain soil type. It reflects nice appearance with its cloudy blue leaves and ears
emerging at the beginning of summer.
.
.
Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue' & Dianthus alpinus 'Compacta'

155
FICUS
FICUS
Ficus carica
156
FICUS
Ficus australis
FICUS
Moraceae
Yaklak 800 tr olan, ou her dem yeil allar, aalar ve odunsu trmanclardr. ounlukla dnyann tropik ve subtropik blgelerinde, nemli,
ormanlk alanlarnda doal olarak bulunurlar. Genellikle yapraklar ve
yenilebilen meyveleri iin yetitirilirler.
Mostly evergreen shrubs, trees and woody climbing plants. Their natural
habitats are usually tropical and subtropical, humid regions and woodlands of
the world. They are usually grown for their leaves and edible fruits.
. 800
.
.
Ficus australis
15 - 20 m
10 - 20 m
10
Ficus nitida 'Retusa'
Byme koullar ve kullanm amalar Ficus nitida gibidir. Tek fark yapraklar daha iri ve parlaktr.
Their growth conditions and use purposes are similar to Ficus nitida. The only
difference of these plants is that their leaves are more huge and brighter.
. . Ficus nitida

20 - 25 m
20 - 25 m
10
Laurus nobilis (Defne) zelliinde parlak yapraklar olan her dem yeil,
Akdenize ve lman blgelere zg, hzl byyebilen bitkilerdir. Nemli
blgelerde yatay giden dallarda havai kk oluturabilir. Krem renkli ieklerden sonra oluan kk meyveleri gsterisizdir. Genellikle bulvar ve glge
aac, ve it bitkisi olarak kullanlr.
Evergreen, fast-growing plants with Laurus nobilis (Defne) characteristic and its
bright leaves, which is specific to Mediterranean and warm regions. They may
create perky roots on horizontal branches in humid regions. Their small fruits
emerging after creamy flowers are not flashy. They are usually used for
boulevard and shade trees and plants for hedge.
Laurus nobilis
.
. .
.

157
FRAXINUS
Fraxinus excelsior 'Pendula'
FRAXINUS
Oleaceae
Yaklak 65 tr bulunan, yaprak dken, nadiren her dem yeil aalardr.

Kuzey Amerika, Asya ve Avrupann ounlukla ormanlk alanlarnda
bulunurlar. Kirli havaya dayankl bitkilerdir. Verimli, nemli fakat iyi drene
edilmi topraklarda yaarlar.
Deciduous, rarely evergreen trees with about 65 species. They are mostly native
to the woodlands of North America, Asia and Europe. They are resistant to
polluted air and live in fertile, humid but well-drained soils.
. 65
. .
.
Fraxinus excelsior
30 m
15- 20 m
Geni, piramit bir ta olutururlar. Mevsimlere gre farkl renk tonlaryla ilgi
ekicidirler. Caddeler ve bulvarlar iin uygundur.
They form wide, pyramid crown and are attractive with different color tones
depending the season. They are suitable for streets and boulevards.
Fraxinus excelsior
. .
.
Fraxinus excelsior 'Pendula'

10 - 12 m
8 - 10 m
Fraxinus excelsior ile ayn zelliklere sahip, dallar sarkc bir varyetedir.
A variety with pendulous branches and the characteristics similar to Fraxinus
excelsior.
. Fraxinus excelsior
FURCRAEA
Agavaceae
Karayipler, Orta ve Gney Amerikann kuzeyindeki le benzer alanlarda

doal olarak bulunan bu cinsin 12 tr vardr. ok yllk sukulent bitkiler
olup dona hassastrlar. Toprak seicilii yoktur, tam gneli alanlarda
yaarlar.
These plants which are naturally found in Caribbean, desert-like lands of
Central and South America have 12 species. They are succulent plants and are
sensitive to frost. They have no preference for a certain type of soil and live in
fully sunny fields.
. 12
. . .
Furcraea selloa 'Marginata'

158
GARDENIA

1,5 m
2m
10
Sukulent, dili mzrak biimli, ak sar kenarl yapraklar koyu yeil renklidir.
Nemli olmayan drenajl topraklar sever. Bol kl meknlarda sakslarda
kullanma uygundur. Deniz suyuna ve sahil kenarlarna dayankldr.
Succulent, threaded spear-shaped, light yellow edged leaves are dark green.
They enjoy non-humid, well-drained soils and are suitable for flower pots in
richly illuminated places. They are resistant to sea water and coastal regions.
.
. .
.
GARDENIA
Rubiaceae
Yaklak 200 tr bulunan her dem yeil al ve aalardr. Afrika ve Asyann

tropik blgelerinden yaylmtr. ekici parlak yapraklar ve gzel kokulu
iekleri olan bitkilerdir.
Evergreen shrubs and trees with about 200 species. They have originated from
tropical regions of Africa and Asia. They have flashy, bright leaves and fragrant
flowers.
Gardenia grandiflora
. . 200
.
1,5 - 2 m
1,5 - 2 m
8A
Her dem yeil, kompakt formlu allardr. Gzel kokulu byk katmerli
iekler, kaln beyaz ta yapraklaryla Maystan Kasma kadar aar. Besin
tketimi fazla olduundan, drenajl, besin deeri yksek topraklar ister.
Evergreen, compact-formed shrubs. Fragrant, large-layered flowers emerge
with their petals from May to November. Consuming plenty of nutrients, they
require drained, rich soils.
.
.
.
GAURA
Onagraceae
Yaklak 20 tr olan tek yllk, iki yllk ve ok yllk bitkilerdir. Kuzey

Amerikann nemli alanlar ve ayrlk alanlarnda doal olarak bulunurlar.
Snr bitkisi olarak kullanlabilen ok dayankl ve zarif bitkilerdir.
Annual, biennial and perennial plants with about 20 species. They are naturally
found in humid lands and meadowlands of North America. They can be used
for border plants and are extremely resistant and elegant plants.
. 20
. .
Gaura lindheimeri Alba

159
G GAURA
Gaura lindheimeri Rosea

1,50 m
0,90 m
Yeil-kahverengi benekli yapraklara ve beyaz ieklere sahiptir.

A variety with pendulous branches and the characteristics similar to Fraxinus
excelsior.
. -
Gaura lindheimeri 'Passionate Pink'

1,50 m
0,90 m
Pembe iekli ve yeil yaprakldr.

Pink flowered and green-leafed plants.
.
Gaura lindheimeri Rosea

1,50 m
0,90 m
Her dem yeil, kuzey lkelerinden Arap Yarmadasna kadar, rahatlkla her
blgede zelliklerini koruyabilen ve bulunduu ortama adapte olabilen
bitkilerdir. Uzun sre ak kalan koyu pembe iekleri ve krmz yapraklaryla gsterili allardr. Her ieklenme sonras hafif budama yaplmaldr.
Gaura lindheimeri 'Passionate Pink'
Evergreen plants which can easily maintain their characteristics in every region
ranging from Northern countries to Arabian Peninsula and adapt to the
environment where they are found. They are flashy shrubs with permanently
emerged, dark pink flowers and red leaves. Slightly pruning is necessary
following each phase of blooming.

.
. .
Gaura lindheimeri 'Tricolor'

1,50 m
0,90 m
Pembe iekli, renk yapraklara sahiptir.

They have pink flowers and three-color leaves.
.
Gaura lindheimeri 'Tricolor'

160
GINKGO
161
GINKGO
Ginkgo biloba
GINKGO
Ginkgoaceae
Gney in kkenli, tek tr olan yaprak dken aalardr.

Southern China origin and deciduous trees with a single species.
.
Ginkgo biloba
15 - 20 m
Ginkgo biloba
8 - 10 m
5B
Dnya florasnda kaybolmak zere iken 1700l yllarn banda

Hindistandaki bir tapnakta bulunan tohumlardan elde edilerek tm
Avrupaya dalmtr. Konik ta yaps, yaygn dallar ve paral yapraklaryla,
yazn koyu yeil, sonbaharda ilgin sar tonlaryla gzel bir bitkidir. Yaprak
dkmesine ramen reine salglar ve ibreliler snfndadr. Triyas dneminden (yaklak 240 milyon yl) kalma zelliini yitirmeyen iki bitkiden birisidir.
Erkek ve dii ayr aalar halindedir. Son yllarda hibrit almalaryla erkek
ve buna bal olarak meyve vermeyen yeni varyeteleri retilmitir (Ginkgo
biloba 'Fastigiata Blagon'). Piramidal formu ile hafif kvrk dallara ve hayran
brakacak ekilde konik durua sahiptir.
It was spread to whole Europe by obtaining from the seeds found in a temple in
India at the beginning of 1700s when it was about to disappear in the flora of
the world. It is a nice plant with its conic petal, widespread branches and scattered leaves, interesting yellow tones during autumn. Though it is deciduous, it
excretes resin and belongs to the class of coniferous trees. It is one of the two
plants which have not lost their characteristics remained from Triassic period
(about 240 million years). It is found in male and female form of trees. Recently,
its new and male varieties, and therefore, fruitless, have been produced through
hybrid studies (Ginkgo biloba 'Fastigiata Blagon'). It has slightly curved branches and impressively conic posture with its Pyramidal form.
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba
162
1700
.

. .
. .( 240 )
)(
. (Ginkgo biloba Fastigiata Blagon)
.
GLEDITSIA
Grevillea juniperiana
GLEDITSIA
Caesalpiniaceae
Yaprak dken ve genellikle dikenli aalardan oluan bu cinsin 14 tr

vardr. Asya, Kuzey ve Gney Amerika ve Tropikal Afrikadaki ormanlardan
yaylmtr. ok dayankl bitkilerdir. Rzgra da dayankl olan bu bitkiler
genken dondan zarar grebilir.
These deciduous plants which usually consist of thorny trees have 14 species.
They have scattered from the forests in Asia, North and South America and
Tropical Africa and are extremely resistant plants. These wind-resistant plants
can be damaged from frost when they are young.
. 14
. .
.
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburst'

8 - 12 m
6-7m
5A
Geni formlu, kn yaprakszken de gzel tal, yaprak dken aalardr.

Yapraklar sonbaharda erkenden sar renge dnr.
Wide-formed, nice-crowned even without leaf during winter, deciduous trees.
Their leaves turn to yellow early in autumn.
.
.
GREVILLEA
Proteaceae
Her dem yeil al ve aalardan oluan bu cinsin 250den fazla tr

bulunur. Trlerinin ou Avustralya, bazlar ise Endonezya ve Yeni Gine
kkenlidir.
These plants consisting of evergreen shrubs and trees have more species than
250. Most of the species are native to Australia and some are to Indonesia and
New Guinea.
. 250
.
2m
1m
Avustralya kkenli, her dem yeil allardr. Ilman iklimlerde kk salyangoz eklindeki iekleri srekli aar. Susuzlua dayankl olup budamay
sever. itler, bordr kenarlar ve allklar oluturmak iin idealdir. Scaklk
dtke ieklenme azalr.
Australian-origin, evergreen shrubs. Their small snail-shaped flowers always
bloom in warm climates. They are resistant to drought and enjoy pruning.
These plants are ideal for hedges, border edges and forming shrubs. Blooming
reduces depending on the decrease in heat.
.
. . .
.
163
G GREVILLEA
Grevillea lanigera 'Mt. Tamboritha'

Grevillea lanigera 'Mt. Tamboritha'
0,75 - 1 m
1 - 1,50 m
Her dem yeil ve yaylc olan bu varyete, yalandnda 75-100 cm boya

ykselir. Yumuak dokulu yapraklar ve krmz-beyaz-krem iekleri ile
dekoratif bitkilerdir.
These evergreen and creeping varieties reach 75-100 cm when they get old.
They are decorative plants with their soft-textured leaves and
red-white-creamy flowers.
. 100-75
.
Grevillea 'Poorinda Tranquillity'

Grevillea 'Poorinda Tranquillity'
0,75 - 1 m
1 - 1,50 m
Grevillea lanigera Mt. Tamboritha' ile ayn zelliklere sahip olmasna

ramen iekleri ak somon ve krem renklidir.
Though they have the same characteristics as Grevillea lanigera Mt. Tamboritha', their flowers are light salmon and creamy color.
Grevillea lanigera Mt. Tamboritha
.
Grevillea robusta
15 - 35 m
5 - 20 m
10
Akdeniz kuanda her dem yeil, hzl byyen, dekoratif aalardr. Yal
aalarda grlen iekleri sar-krmz bal kp renklerindedir. ieklenme sresi Maystan Eylle kadardr. Donlara duyarldr.
Grevillea robusta
Evergreen, fast-growing, decorative trees in Mediterranean zone. Their flowers

emerging in old trees are yellow-red and honey bubble color. Blooming lasts
from May to September. They are resistant to frost.
.
. . .
Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon'

1 - 1,50 m
0,50 - 1,50 m
8B
Grevillea robusta zerine alama yntemiyle retilmi gsterili al ve

aaklardr. Krem, pembe ve krmz renkli byk salkmlar halindeki
iekleri uzun sre bitkide kalr.
Small flashy trees and shrubs grafted on Grevillea robust. Their creamy, pink,
and red flowers in large bunches remain on the plants for a long time.
Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon'

164
. Grevillea robusta
.
GUNNERA
Grevillea rosmarinifolia
2m
1m
Yapraklarnn st koyu yeil, alt mat renkte olup ok dall bir aldr. Yl
boyunca aralklarla aan pembe-krmz salkmlar halinde ieklere sahiptir.
Upper parts of their leaves are dark green, lower parts are mat color and they
are multi-branched shrubs. They have flowers periodically blooming in pink-red
bunches during the whole year.
.
.
GUNNERA
Gunneraceae
Gney Afrika, Avustralasya ve Gney Amerikann nemli blgelerinde doal

olarak yaayan her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerden oluan yaklak 45 tr
bulunur. Dekoratif yapraklar nedeniyle yetitirilmesinin yannda baz
trlerinin de iek baaklar ve meyveleri ekicidir.
These evergreens, perennial plants naturally living in humid regions of South

Africa, Australiasia and South America have 45 species. In addition to their
being grown for their decorative leaves, flower ears and fruits of their certain
species are attractive.

. 45
.
Gunnera manicata
2 - 2,50 m
3-4m
8B
ok uzun yaprak sapnn tad, ok geni, koyu yeil ve kenarlar dantelal

yapraklara sahiptir. Bu yapraklardan 1 m ve daha uzun, yeil veya mat krmz
iekler kar. Yapraklar ve iekleriyle son derece dekoratiftir. Serin
iklimlerde ve sulak alanlarda yaar.
Gunnera manicata
It has extremely wide, dark green leaves with ornamented edges. Leaves stand
on quite long leaf-stalks. 1 m or longer, green or mat red flowers emerge out of
these leaves. It is quite decorative with its leaves and flowers and lives in cool
climates and wet lands.
.
. . 1
.
HEBE
Scrophulariaceae
Yaklak 100 tr olan her dem yeil, deniz kenarndan dalk kesimlere
kadar farkl alanlarda doal olarak yaayabilen allar, nadiren de aalardan
oluan bir cinstir.
Evergreen shrubs and rarely trees capable of naturally living in different regions
ranging from seaside to highlands with about 100 species.
100
.
Hebe x andersonii
165
H HEDERA
HEDERA
Araliaceae
Yaklak 10 tr olan her dem yeil, odunsu gvdeli, trmanc ve trmand

yzeye kendi yapan bitkilerdir. Yer rtc olarak da kullanlr. Her trl
koula dayankl olmasna ramen, humusa zengin, verimli, tercihen
alkalin, nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda daha salkl yetiirler. Yeil
yaprakl olanlar glge alanlar tolere ederken, alacal yaprakl olanlar daha
ok kl alanlar tercih ederler. Baz hederalar ok gneli ve ok scak
ortamlarda salkl geliemeyebilirler.
Evergreen, woody trunk, creeping plants with about 10 species and cling to
surfaces where they creep. They are also known as groundcover plants. Though
such plants are resistant to all kinds of conditions, they grow well in humic,
fertile, preferably alkaline, humid but well-drained soils. Green-leafed plants of
these species tolerate shades whilst the ones with variegated leaves prefer
lighted fields. Certain hedera species may not grow well in extremely sunny and
hot environments.
. 10
.
.
.
.
Hedera algeriensis 'Gloire de Morengo'
Hedera algeriensis
Hedera algeriensis
166
Hedera algeriensis 'Variegata'
HEDERA
Hedera colchica 'Dentata Variegata'
Hedera colchica 'Sulphur Heart'
Hedera helix
Hedera helix 'Elegantissima'
Hedera helix 'Oro di Bogliasco'
Hedera hibernica
Hedera colchica 'Sulphur Heart' & Hedera algeriensis 'Variegata'
167
H HEMEROCALLIS
168
HEMEROCALLIS
HEMEROCALLIS
Liliaceae
Anavatan in, Kore ve Japonyann orman kylar ve dalk alanlardr.

Yaklak 15 tr olan her dem yeil ve yar her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerdir.
Hibrid almalaryla ana trlerden ok sayda yeni melez varyeteler
retilmitir. Yay formunda koyu yeil yapraklar, huni formunda Mays-Ekim
aras aan iekleri vardr. Rizomlu yapsyla, gevek, drenajl bitkisel topraklar ister. Youn kullanmlarda etkilidir. Saks bitkisi olmaya uygundur.
They are native to the forests and mountainous regions of China, Korea and
Japan and are evergreen and half-evergreen perennial plants. Countless new
crossbred varieties have been produced from main species through hybrid
studies. They have spring-shaped dark green leaves and funnel-shaped flowers
emerging in May-October. With their rhizome nature, they require loose,
drained, vegetative soils. They are effective in extensive utilization and suitable
for growing in flower pots.
Hemerocallis 'Bonanza'
15 .
.
.
. .
. .
Hemerocallis 'Bonanza'
0,70 - 1 m
0,70 - 1 m
Sar ieklerinin boaz ksm koyu krmz lekelidir.

Throat of their yellow flowers are dark red-spotted.
.
Hemerocallis 'Frans Hals'
Hemerocallis 'Frans Hals'

0,70 - 1 m
0,70 - 1 m
Kadifemsi mor krmz, boaz ksm sar renkli iekleri vardr.

They have velvety purple-red flowers with yellow throats.
.
Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro'

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
ok sayda canl sar renkte iekleri Maystan Eylle kadar aralksz her
sabah aarlar.
Their numerous bright, yellow flowers bloom continuously every morning from
May to September.
Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro'
Hemerocallis 'Summer Wine'

0,70 - 1 m
0,70 - 1 m
Somon renkli iekleri ile ok gsterilidir. Hemerocallisler arasnda en iri

iek aan varyetelerdendir.
Extremely flashy plants with their salmon color flowers. They are the varieties
which come into the biggest flower among Hemerocallis species.
.
.Hemerocallis
Hemerocallis 'Summer Wine'

169
H HIBISCUS
HIBISCUS
Malvaceae
200den fazla tre sahip olup, yaprak dken, her dem yeil, tek yllk ve ok
yllk allar ve aalardr. Dnyann lman blgelerinden yaylmtr.
Deciduous, evergreen, annual and perennial shrubs and trees with about more
species than 200. They have spread from the warm regions of the world.
. 200
.
Hibiscus moscheutos
0,50 - 0,70 m
Hibiscus moscheutos
0,40 - 0,50 m
10
iekleri varyetesine gre krmz, pembe, beyaz, krmz merkezli beyaz

renklidir. Bulunduu toprak kalitesine gre iek ap 30 ila 60 cm arasnda
deiir. Ka doru btn yapraklarn dken bitki ilkbaharda canlanr. Klar
sert geen blgelerde korumaya alnmaldr. Her trl toprakta kolayca
yetiebilir.
Their flowers are red, pink, white, red-centered white depending on their varieties. Flower diameter according to the quality of the soil in which they are found
varies between 30 cm and 60 cm. These plants which drop their leaves towards
winter gain their vitality in Spring. They must be protected in the regions where
winter is extremely harsh. They can grow easily in all kinds of soils.
.
. 60 30
. .
.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
2,50 - 5 m
1,50 - 3 m
10
Tropikal ve subtropikal blgelerden lman blgelere yaylm olan her dem

yeil ya da yapran dken allar veya aalardr. Kltre edilmi varyeteleri ok deiik iek renkleri ve yaplaryla yaz dnemlerinde gz alcdr. Yeni
varyeteler elde edilmesi iin dnya zerinde birok kulp kurulmakta ve
yarmalar dzenlenmektedir.
Evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees which have spread to warm regions
from tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Their cultured varieties are
quite flashy during summer with extremely various flower colors and textures.
Many clubs are established and competitions are organized all over the world
so as to obtain new varieties.

. .
.
170
HOLCUS
HOLCUS
Gramineae - Poaceae
8 trden oluan ounlukla istilac, tek yllk ve ok yllk bitkilerdir. Avrupa,
Kuzey Afrika ve Bat Asyada bulunan ormanlk ve ayrlk alanlardan
yaylmtr. ok ekici yapraklar vardr.
Mostly invasive, annual and perennial plants consisting of 8 species. They have
spread to the other regions of the world from the woodlands and the meadowlands in Europe, North Africa and West Asia. They have extremely flashy leaves.
. 80
. .
Holcus mollis 'Jackdawns Cream'

0,20 - 0,40 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Yumuak, kadife krem ve yeil alacal yapraklaryla ilkbaharda pembe

tonlaryla yere yatay byyen gsterili yer rtclerdir. Serin blgelerde
karakteristik zelliini gsterir, sakslar ve iekliklere uyum salar.
Holcus mollis 'Jackdawns Cream'
Splendid groundcover plants which grow horizontally to the ground with their
soft, velvety cream and green variegated leaves and pink tones during spring.
They reflect their characteristic qualities in cool regions and go well with flower
pots and flowered plants.

.
.
HOSTA
Hostaceae - Liliaceae
0,40 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
70 tr olan, al formunda, genellikle ok yllk bitkilerden oluan bir cinstir.

Anavatan in, Kore ve Dou Asyadr. ok sayda varyetesi bulunur. Farkl
renklerdeki dekoratif yapraklar iin yetitirilir. Nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi
ve besin deerince zengin topraklarda salkl bir ekilde yaarlar. Glge ve
yar glge alanlarda aa altlarnda kullanm uygundur.
Hosta variegata
Species generally consisting of perennial plants, and which are found in shrubs
with 70 species. They are native to China, Korea and East Asia and have many
varieties. They are grown for their decorative leaves in different colors and live
well in humid but well-drained and rich soils. They are suitable to be used under
trees in shade and half-shade fields.
. . 70
. .
.
.
HOUTTUYNIA
Saururaceae
Tek tr bulunan ok yllk bitkilerdir. Dou Asyann bataklklarnda doal

olarak yaarlar. Yapraklarnn gzellii nedeniyle yetitirilirler.
Perennial plants with only one species. Marshlands of East Asia are natural
habitat of these plants and they are grown for the beauty of their leaves.
Hosta variegata
. .
.
Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon'

0,15 - 0,30 m
Su kenarlarnda ve sulak alanlarda yaarlar. Ayn yaprak zerinde yeil, ak

sar ve krmznn tonlarnda 3 farkl renk bulunur. Krem renkli iekleri
vardr. Stolonlar vastasyla hzl bir geliim gsterir.
They live in waterfronts and wetlands. 3 different colors in light yellow and red
tones exist on the same leaf. They have creamy flowers and grow fast thanks to
their stolons.
.
. .
Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon'

171
H HYDRANGEA
HYDRANGEA
Hydrangeaceae
Dou Asya ve Kuzey ve Gney Amerikann ormanlk alanlarnda doal

olarak bulunan 80den fazla tre sahip bitkilerdir. Her dem yeil ve yaprak
dken al, trmanc ve nadiren aalardr. ounlukla byk gsterili
deiik renklerdeki iekleri iin yetitirilirler. ieklerinin rengi, topraktaki
alminyum iyonlarnn miktar ile deiir. Nemli ama iyi drene edilmi
topraklar ve rzgrdan korunakl alanlar severler.
Plants found naturally in the woodlands of East Asia, North and South America
with their species more than 80. Evergreen, deciduous and creeping and rare
trees. They are mostly grown for their flowers with a variety of flashy colors.
Color of their flowers change with the amount of aluminum ions in the soil.
They enjoy humid but well-drained soils and the lands protected against wind.
Hydrangea macrophylla
. 80
.
.
.
.
0,60 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 1,50 m
6B
Geni ve yuvarlak formlu yaprak dken allardr. eidine gre beyaz, mor,
pembe, mavi, krmz ve ebruli renklerindeki iekleri byk ve gsterilidir.
Son dnemlerdeki hibrid almalaryla scak ve gneli blgelerde yetien
varyeteleri de elde edilmitir.
Wide, round-shaped, deciduous shrubs. Their white, purple, pink, blue, red and
variegated flowers depending on their varieties are large and flashy. The varieties being capable of growing in hot and sunny lands have also been produced
recently through hybrid studies.
172
.
.
.
HYMENOCALLIS
Hymenocallis caribaea
HYMENOCALLIS
Amaryllidaceae
40 tr olan soanl ok yllk bitkilerdir. Baz trleri her dem yeildir. Kuzey
Amerikann gneyinden Gney Amerikaya kadar, kayalk ve ayrlk alanlarda doal olarak yaylr.
Bulbous and perennial plants with 40 species. Certain species of these plants are
evergreen. They spread naturally in rocky lands and meadowlands ranging
from the southern part of North America to South America.
. . 40
.
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,30 m
10
iek petallerinin aras, jelatin gibi bir zarla kapl olan kokulu ieklere sahip
bitkilerdir. Srekli nemli toprak ister. Sulamalar arasnda topran kurumasna izin vermemek gerekir.
Fragrant-leafed plants and center of their flower petals are covered with
gelatin-like membrane. They permanently require humid soil. Soil shouldnt be
left dry at the intervals of irrigation.
.
. .
HYPERICUM
Clusiaceae
400 trden oluan, yaprak dken, her dem yeil ve yar her dem yeil al ve
aalar, tek yllk ve ok yllk bitkilerdir. Besince orta zenginlikte, nemli fakat
iyi drene edilmi topraklar ister.
Deciduous, evergreen and half-evergreen shrubs and trees, annual and
perennial plants consisting of 400 species. They require medium-rich but
well-drained soils.
Hypericum 'Hidcote'
. . 400
. .
Hypericum 'Hidcote'
0,60 - 1 m
1 - 1,20 m
6B
Sar iekli, bulunduu blgeye kolay uyum salayan, her dem yeil ve yar
her dem yeil bitkilerdir.
Evergreen and half-evergreen plants with yellow flowers and they easily
harmonize with the environment in which they are found.
.
Hypericum 'Hidcote'
173
ILEX
Ilex cornuta 'Dazzler'
ILEX
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex aquifolium 'Argenteomarginata'
Her dem yeil, yaprak dken allar, aalar ve trmanclardan oluan

400den fazla tr olan bir cinstir. Ilman blgeler ve tropik, subtropik blgelerin ormanlk alanlar doal yayl alandr. Gzel yaprak rengi ve meyvesi
iin yetitirilir. Kiresiz topraklar severler. Nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi,
humusa zengin topraklarda iyi gelime gsterirler.
Evergreen, deciduous shrubs, trees and creeping plants with more species than
400. Warm regions, the woodlands of tropical and subtropical regions are
natural habitats of these plants. They are grown for their pleasant leaf color
and fruit and enjoy non-calcareous soils. They also grow well in humid but
well-drained, humus-rich soils.
. 400
.
. .
.

4-8m
3-5m
7A
Her dem yeil, yaprak kenarlar sar ve dikenli, i ksmlar koyu yeil parlaktr.
Sonbaharda aan krem renkli ieklerden sonra ylbanda krmz meyveler
oluur. Bu meyveler bitkiye ayr bir karakter kazandrr. Genellikle kuzey
blgelerinde iyi sonu verir.
Evergreen plants having leaves with yellow and thorny edges and inner parts of
these leaf edges are dark green and bright. Following creamy flowers emerging
in autumn, red fruits emerge. These fruits bring a special characteristic to the
plant. They are generally produce effective result in northern regions.
.
.
. .
IMPERATA
Gramineae Poaceae
6 tr bulunan ok yllk bitkilerdir. Nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi, humusa
zengin topraklarda, tam gne ve yar glge alanlarda yetiirler. -10 Cye
kadar dayankldrlar.
Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron'
Perennial plants consisting of 6 species. They grow in humid but well-drained,

humic soils and full sunny and half-shade fields. They are resistant to heat up to -10 C.
. 6
. 10 .

0,40 - 0,60 m
0,20 - 0,40 m
Vejetasyon dneminde taban ksm yeil, ular krmz olan yaprak rengi,
hava scaklndaki deiimlere gre sararma gsterebilir. peksi baaklar
reterek ieklenen, her dem yeil bitkilerdir. Gruplar halinde kullanm
uygundur.
Bottom parts of these plants are green and the end parts are red and leaf color
of these plants may become yellow depending on the changes in air temperature. Evergreen plants which bloom by producing silky ears and are suitable for
using in groups.

174

. .
.
IRIS
IRIS
175
IRIS
IRIS
Iridaceae
Yaklak 300 tr bulunan soanl ya da rizomlu ok yllk bitkilerdir. Gsterili ve renkli ieklere sahiptir. Toprak seicilii yoktur.
Bulbous or rhizome, perennial plants with about 300 species. They have flashy
and colorful flowers and have special preference of soil.
. . . 300
Iris ensata 'Variegata'

0,60 - 0,80 m
Koyu mavi, mor renkli iekleri, kenarlar beyaz, ortas yeil yapraklar ile
dier iris trleri arasnda en gsterili olandr.
The flashiest iris plants among other iris species having dark blue, purple
flowers. Edges of their leaves are white and the middle parts are green.
iris
.
Iris germanica
0,60 - 0,80 m
Dier trlere gre daha ksa ve kl formunda yapraklar olup saysz hibridi
vardr. Bilinen en eski trdr.
They have shorter and sword-shaped leaves than the other species and numerous hybrids. These plants are the oldest well-known species.
.
.
ISOLEPIS
Cyperaceae
Tek yllk ya da ksa mrl ok yllk bitkilerden oluan, 70 tre sahip bir
cinstir. Tropik ve lman blgelerin nemli alanlarnda geni bir yaylm gsterir. Srekli nemli toprak isterler.
Species consisting of annual and short-lived perennial plants with 70 species.
They spread well in humid lands of warm regions and continuously require
humid soils.
. 70
. .
Isolepis cernua (syn. Scirpus cernuus)

0,30 m
Isolepis cernua
0,15 m
Fiberoptik grass olarak bilinir. Toplu ineyi anmsatan yaprak ucundaki

minik toplar bitkiye zel bir grnt kazandrr. Kuzey blgelerinde daha
rahat bir yaam ortam bulmasnn yannda, scak ortamlarda da aa altlar
ve koruluklar gibi serin ortamlar ister.
They are known as fiber optic grass. Tiny balls on the leaves reminding pin bring
special appearance to these plants. In addition to having more comfortable
living environment in northern regions, they prefer cool environments such as
the fields under trees and woodlands.
. Fiberoptik grass

. )(
.
Isolepis cernua
176
JACARANDA
JACARANDA
Bignoniaceae
Yaklak 40 tr bulunan, yaprak dken ve her dem yeil aalardr. Anavatan tropikal Amerikann yamur ormanlardr. Dona duyarl bitkilerdir.
Besince zengin, nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda ve gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
Deciduous and evergreen trees with about 40 species. They are native to the
rainforests of tropical America. These plants are resistant to frost and grow in
rich, humid but well-drained soils and sunny fields.
. 40
. .
.
Jacaranda mimosifolia
10 - 15 m
6 - 10 m
10
zm salkm eklinde, mavi, gsterili iekleriyle sahil blgelerinde

kullanlabilen gzel bir yol aacdr. lkbaharda youn bir ekilde ieklenmesine ramen, sonbahardaki ikinci ieklenmesi daha azdr
Beautiful road trees which can be used in coastal regions with their grape
bunch-shaped, blue and flashy flowers. Though they bloom intensively in
spring, they come into less flower in their second blooming during autumn.
.
.
JUBAEA
Arecaceae Palmae
ili kkenli olan bu cinsin tek tr vardr.
This Chilean-origin genus has one species.
.
Jubaea chilensis
15 - 20 m
5-8m
ie eklinde, gsterili, palmiyeler iinde en byk ve kaygan gvdeye

sahip bu bitki, soua en dayankl palmiyelerdendir. yi drene edilmi
topraklardan holanr. Bu zelliklerden dolay ok poplerdir.
These bottle-shaped, flashy plants with the largest and slippery trunks among
palm trees are the most resistant palm trees to cold. They enjoy well-drained
soils and, therefore, they are quite popular.

. .
.
JUNCUS
Juncaceae
Her dem yeil veya yaprak dken ok yllk bitkilerden oluan bu cins
300den fazla tre sahiptir. En ok serin iklimlerde doal olarak yaayan
Juncuslar dnyann her tarafna yaylmtr.
Jubaea chilensis
These species consisting of evergreen or deciduous perennial plants have more

varieties than 300. Juncus plants mostly living in cool climatic conditions have
spread to all over the world.
. 300
.
Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'

0,30 - 0,40 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Su ve sulak alan kenarlarnda, her dem yeil, helezonik, bol miktardaki

yapraklaryla, dekoratif, sra d bir grnt oluturur. Nemli kaya bahelerine de uygundur. Saks bitkisi olarak da kullanlr.
These plants create decorative and extraordinary appearance with their
evergreen, spiral and plenty of leaves in waterfronts and wetlands. They can be
used in humid rock gardens as well as in flower pots.

. .
.
Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'

177
JUNIPERUS
JUNIPERUS
Cupressaceae
Her dem yeil, ibreli allar ve boylu aalardan oluan bir cinstir. Son
yllarda baz trlerinin, Cupressus zerine alanarak kk, orta ve boylu
aalar elde edilmesiyle ardlar yol aac olarak kullanma sunulmutur.
Bitkisel toprak bulunan her ortama uygundur.
Evergreen, coniferous shrubs and tall trees. They have been offered for road
trees by obtaining small, medium height and tall trees through grafting of
certain species on Cupressus recently. They harmonize with all kinds of environments where vegetative soils are found.
.
Cupressus
. .
Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta'

2,50 - 3 m
Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta Variegata'
1,50 - 2 m
ok sk dokulu, ak yeilden koyu maviye kadar renk alabilen yksek, konik

formlu ibrelilerdir.
Densely textured, conic and coniferous trees which may acquire a variety of
colors from light green to dark blue.

.
Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta Variegata'

2,50 - 3 m
1,50 - 2 m
Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta' ile ayn zelliklere sahip olup, sar yeil alacaldr.
They have the same characteristics as Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta' and are
yellow-green variegated trees.
. Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta
Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta'

0,30 - 0,40 m
1,50 - 2 m
5B
Kn bronz, gm ve koyu yeil yapraklara sahip, kompakt byyen alms

formdaki varyetedir.
Shrub-shaped varieties with bronze, silver and dark green leaves during winter
and they grow compactly.
Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta'

178
JUNIPERUS
Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta Variegata'

0,30 - 0,40 m
1,50 - 2 m
5B
Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta' ile ayn zelliklere sahiptir. Baz

gen yapraklar sar yeil lekelidir.
They have the same characteristics as Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta'. Certain young leaves of these trees are yellow-green spotted.
. Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta
.
Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'

0,20 - 0,30 m
1 - 1,20 m
5A
Serin iklimlerde lacivert yapraklar ile peyzaj uygulamalarnda kullanlan, yer

rtc formda dekoratif bir ibrelidir.
Groundcover, decorative coniferous trees with their navy-blue leaves which are
used in landscaping applications in cool climates.
Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta Variegata'
Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii'

0,10 - 0,20 m
1 - 1,50 m
5A
Yer rtc ve sarkc formda kullanlabilen, gmi mavi renkteki yapraklar

ile dekoratif bir bitkidir.
Decorative plants with silvery blue leaves and they are used as groundcover
and pendulous form.
.
Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia'

0,60 - 0,80 m
2 - 2,50 m
Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'
5A
Koyu yeil-mavi tonlar ve sk dokusuyla yatay grnml ibrelilerdir.

Horizontal-looking, coniferous trees with their dark green tones and dense
texture.
.
Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket'

6-7m
1 - 1,50 m
5A
Yeil, mavi ve eidine gre duman mavisi renkli ibrelere sahiptir. Konik
olarak geliir. Gruplar halinde kullanldnda ve dzgn budama yapldnda geni im alanlarda ok gzel etki yaratr.
These plants have green, blue and smoke blue needles depending on their
varieties. They grow conically. They create wonderful impression on wide
grasslands when they are used in groups and pruned well.
. .
.
Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia'
Juniperus x media 'Old Gold'

1 - 1,20 m
2,50 - 3 m
5A
ok sk dokusu ve altn rengiyle en gsterili ard trleri arasndadr.

The flashiest juniper varieties with their extremely dense textures and golden color.
. )(
Juniperus x media 'Pfitzeriana Aurea'

2-3m
3-4m
5A
Canl altuni sar olan ardlardandr.

Lively, golden color juniper trees.
.
Juniperus x media 'Old Gold'

179
K KNIPHOFIA
Lagerstroemia indica
KNIPHOFIA
Liliaceae
Gney Afrika kkenli, 70 tr olan, her dem yeil veya yaprak dken ok
yllk bitkilerden oluan cinstir.
South African-origin, evergreen or deciduous, perennial plants with about 70
species.
. 70
Kniphofia 'Alcazar'
0,90 m
Kniphofia 'Alcazar'
0,60 m
Da doru yay izerek ykselen sukulent yapraklar vardr. Bu yapraklar

arasnda, 30 - 40 cm uzunluunda, olgunlatktan sonra turuncu-krmz ve
krem renklerine dnen baakklar bulunur. Kurak alanlarda kullanlabilecek trler arasndadr. iekleri arlar iin ekicidir.
They have succulent leaves rising by forming an outward arch. 30-40 cm
spikelets exist between these leaves and they turn to orange-red and creamy
colors after they become ripen. They are the varieties which can be used in dry
lands. Their flowers are quite attractive for bees.
30 .
. 40
. .
LAGERSTROEMIA
Lythraceae
Yaklak 50 tre sahip, yaprak dken veya her dem yeil al ve aalardr.
Asyadan Avustralyaya kadar olan tropikal blgeler ve lman iklimlerde
doal olarak yayl gsterir. Besince orta derecede zengin, iyi drene edilmi
topraklarda ve tam gneli alanlarda salkl yaarlar.
Deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees with about 50 species. They spread
naturally in tropical regions and warm climates from Asia to Australia. They
grow well in medium-rich, well-drained and entirely sunny lands.
50
.
.
6-8m
4-6m
Beyazdan koyu bordo rengine kadar farkl iek renkleriyle dekoratif bir
grnm oluturan bodur allar ve aalardr. Budamay seven bir bitkidir.
Yol aac olarak kullanma uygundur.
Short shrubs and trees which create a decorative appearance with their
different flower colors ranging from white to dark claret red. They enjoy being
pruned and are suitable for road trees.
.
. .
180
LAGUNARIA
Lagunaria petersonii
Lagerstroemia indica 'Nivea'
6-8m
4-6m
Yava gelien beyaz renkli varyetedir.

Slowly-growing white variety.
.
LAGUNARIA
Lagerstroemia indica 'Nivea'
Malvaceae
Doal olarak Dou Avustralyadaki deniz kys ve ormanlk alanlarda

yaayan, tek trden oluan, her dem yeil al ve aalardr.
Evergreen shrubs and trees consisting of one species and which live naturally at
seaside and woodlands in Eastern Australia

.
4- 5m
1-2m
11
Gsterili parlak iekleriyle n plana kar. Ilman ve scak iklimlere uygundur. Orta derecede verimli, drenaj iyi olan topraklar ister.
They are distinctive with their flashy, bright flowers and are suitable for warm
and hot climates. These plants enjoy medium fertile, well-drained soils.
. .
.
LAURUS
Lauraceae
Kanarya Adalar ve Akdeniz havzasnn ormanlk, dalk ve kayalk alanlarnda doal olarak yaayan, her dem yeil al ve aalardr. Drenajl ve zengin
topraklar tercih ederler. ok souk ve kuvvetli rzgrlarda yapraklar zarar
grr.
Evergreen shrubs and trees which live naturally in the woodlands, mountainsides and rocky lands of Canary Islands and Mediterranean basin. They prefer
drained and rich soils. Their leaves get damaged in extremely cold and strong
winds.

. .
.
Laurus nobilis
5 - 15 m
5 - 12 m
8B
Tipik Akdeniz bitkilerinden olup her dem yeil, kokulu, krem ve ak sar
renkli ieklere sahip, aromatik tbbi bitkilerdendir. Topiary iin uygundur.
Yol aac, it bitkisi ve saks bitkisi olarak kullanm yaygndr.
Typical Mediterranean and aromatic medical plants with evergreen, fragrant,
creamy and light yellow leaves. They are suitable for topiary and are commonly
used as road trees, hedge and in flower pots.

.
.
Laurus nobilis
181
LAURUS
LAURUS
182
LAVANDULA
Lavandula lanata
Lavandula lanata
LAVANDULA
Lamiaceae
Akdenizin tipik aromatik allarndandr. Trlerine gre deiik renk ve

tonlarda baakcklar oluturur. Toprak seenei yoktur. Youn kullanmlarda etkilidir.
Typical Mediterranean, aromatic shrubs. They create spekelets in different
colors and tones depending on their varieties and do not have a special
preference of soil. They are effective in intensive usage.
. .
. .
Lavandula dentata
0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Dili, ak grimsi renkteki yapraklaryla dier trlerden ayrlr.
Lavandula pinnata
They differ from the other species with their threaded, light grayish leaves.
.
Lavandula lanata
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Yeil yapraklar zerindeki gsterili iekleri uzun sre bitki zerinde kalr.
Their flowers on green leaves stay on the plants for a long time.
.
Lavandula officinalis
1-2m
0,80 - 1,20 m
7A
Lavandula officinalis
Gri yapraklar, mor renkli baak eklindeki iekleri ile en ok bilinen lavanta
trdr.
The most well-known lavender species with their gray leaves and purple,
ear-shaped flowers.
Lavandula
.
Lavandula stoechas
0,60 m
0,60 m
Bilinen en eski lavanta tr olup kozmetik ve ila sanayinde kullanlmaktadr. Kompakt formlu ve gri-yeil yaprakldr.
The known oldest lavender species and they are used in cosmetics and pharmaceutical
industry. They are compact-shaped and have gray-green leaves.
. Lavandula
.
Lavandula stoechas
183
LEMNA
LEMNA
Araceae
13 tr bulunan kk su bitkileridir. Doal olarak dnyann pek ok blgesinde bulunurlar. ok kl ortamlar severler.
Small aquatic plants with 13 species. They are found naturally in many regions
of the world and enjoy richly lighted environments.
. . . 13
Lemna minor
4
Gletlerde ve su bulunan ortamlarda su yzeyini kaplayan, sadece kkleriyle sudan beslenerek yaamna devam eden gezici yeil bitkilerdir.
Lemna minor
Green mobile plants which cover water surfaces in ponds and watery fields and
survive by root feeding inside water.

.
LEPTOSPERMUM
Myrteacea
Her dem yeil, 80 tr ieren, allar ve aalardan oluan bir cinstir. ounlukla Avustralya, Gney-Dou Asyadan Yeni Zelandaya olan blgedeki
yamur ormanlar ve kurak alanlarda doal olarak yaarlar. Aromatik
yapraklar, gzel ve kk iekleri iin yetitirilir. Orta besince zengin, iyi
drene edilmi topraklarda, tam gne ve yar glge alanlarda iyi yetiir.
Evergreen shrubs and trees with 80 species. They mostly live naturally in the
rainforests and dry lands in the regions ranging from Australia, South-East to
New Zealand. They are grown for their aromatic leaves, beautiful and small
flowers. They grow well in medium-rich, well-drained soils, fully sunny and
half-shade fields.
Leptospermum scoparium Pink Queen
. 80
.
.
.
Leptospermum scoparium
2-4m
1,50 - 2,50 m
Her dem yeil aromatik yapraklaryla ve beyaz, krmz, pembe gsterili

iekleriyle etkilidir. Anavatannda yapraklar aromatik iecek olarak
kullanlmaktadr. Budamaya uygundur.
Quite impressive plants with their evergreen, aromatic leaves and white, red,
pink and flashy flowers. The leaves are used as aromatic drink in their native
lands. They also respond well to pruning.
.
. .
Leptospermum scoparium Red Damask
LIATRIS
Yaklak 40 tr olan ok yllk bitkilerdir. ok dayankl bitkiler olup iekleri
arlar iin ekicidir.
Perennial plants with about 40 species. They are everlasting plants and their
flowers are attractive for bees.
. . 40
Liatris spicata
0,80 - 0,90 m
0,30 - 0,40 m
lkbahar ve sonbahar aylarnda, 60 80 cm uzunluunda boylanan mor ve

beyaz renkli iekleri, uzun sre bitki zerinde kalr. Youn kullanmlarda
etkilidir.
Their purple and white flowers growing 60 - 80 cm taller during spring and autumn
stay long on the plants. They are effective in intensive use.
Liatris spicata
184
80 60
. .
LIBOCEDRUS
Libocedrus decurrens Aureovariegata
LIBOCEDRUS (syn. CALOCEDRUS)

Cupressaceae
Konik, her dem yeil ibreli aa ve allardan oluan 6 tr bulunan bir

cinstir. Anavatan Yeni Zelanda ve Gney Amerikadr. Her trl derin, nemli
fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklar sever.
Conic, evergreen and coniferous trees and shrubs with 6 species. They are native
to New Zealand and South America. They enjoy all kinds of deep, humid but
well-drained soils.
. 6
. .
Libocedrus decurrens (syn. Calocedrus decurrens)

15 - 20 m
4-6m
Koyu yeil palmet yaprakl, kokulu, gsterili yapraklar, heybetli durua

sahip al ibrelilerdendir. Serin iklimlerde heykelimsi bir formu vardr.
Gvdesi tarn kokulu ve kabuklar yalandka gvdeden ayrlarak kzl
lekeler oluturur.
Grafted, monumental, coniferous trees with dark green, palmette, fragrant,
flashy leaves. They have monumental posture in cool climates. Their trunks are
cinnamon aromatic and the barks separate from the trunks and create red
spots when they grow old.
.
.
.
Libocedrus decurrens Aureovariegata
Libocedrus decurrens Aureovariegata (syn. Calocedrus decurrens Aureovariegata)

8 - 12 m
4-6m
7B
Libocedrus decurrens ile ayn zelliklerde olup, sadece palmet yeil yapraklarnda belirgin sar lekeler vardr.
They have the same characteristics as Libocedrus decurrens and they have
distinctive yellow spots only on their palmette green leaves.
Libocedrus decurrens
.
LIGUSTRUM
Oleaceae
Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika, Himalayalar, Gney Bat ve Dou Asya, Avustralya

kkenli her dem yeil, yaprak dken, yar her dem yeil al ve aalardan
oluan bir cinstir. Hzl byyen, budamaya uygun bitkilerdir.
Evergreen, deciduous, half-evergreen shrubs and trees which are native to
Europe, North Africa, the Himalayas, Southwest and East Asia, Australia. They
grow fast and respond well to pruning.

. .
Ligustrum japonicum
185
LIGUSTRUM
Ligustrum texanum
Ligustrum japonicum
3-8m
Ligustrum japonicum 'Excelsum Superbum'
4-6m
Her dem yeil al veya aa formunda, da doru kvrk orta byklkteki

yapraklara sahiptir. Meyveleri olgunlatnda siyah renkli salkmlar halindedir.
Evergreen shrubs and trees with outwardly curved, medium-height leaves.
When their fruits become ripen, they stand in black bunches.
.
.
Ligustrum japonicum 'Excelsum Superbum'

3-5m
2-3m
8A
Ligustrum japonicum ile ayn zelliklere sahip, yaprak rengi altn sar-yeildir.
They have the same characteristic as Ligustrum japonicum and their leaves are
golden, yellow-green.
. Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum delavayanum (syn. L. ionandrum)

2,50 - 3 m
Ligustrum delavayanum
3m
8B
Dier trler arasnda en kk yaprakl trdr. ok youn dall ve yaprakldr.

Bitki ekillendirmede ok tercih edilir.
The smallest-leafed species among the other varieties. They are multi-branched
and leafed plants and are largely preferred for plant shaping.
. .
.
Ligustrum texanum
2,50 - 4 m
1,50 - 2 m
Parlak koyu yeil geni yapraklaryla dier trlerden ayrlan trdr.

Bright, dark green and wide leaves of these species make them more distinctive
than the other varieties.
.
Ligustrum texanum 'Variegata'

2-3m
1,50 - 2 m
Ligustrum texanum ile ayn zelliklere sahip olan bu varyetenin yaprak

rengi yeil-beyazdr.
The leaves of these varieties having the same characteristics as Ligustrum
texanum are green-white.
. Ligustrum texanum
Ligustrum texanum 'Variegata'

186
LIPPIA
Lippia citriodora
LIPPIA
Verbenaceae
Anavatan Gney Amerika ve Kuzey Amerikann scak blgeleridir.
They are native to hot regions of South America and North America.
.
Lippia citriodora
1,20 - 1,80 m
1,80 - 2 m
10
Aromatik yapraklar olan her dem yeil ve yaprak dken allardr. Yapraklar
ay olarak tketilebilir.
Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with aromatic leaves. Their leaves can be
consumed as tea.
. .
LIQUIDAMBAR
Hamamelidaceae
4 tr bulunan, anavatan Dou ve Gneybat Asya, Kuzey Amerika,

Meksikann nemli ve ormanlk alanlar olan yaprak dken aalardr. Sonbahar aylarnda yaprak rengi ok ekicidir. yi drene edilmi, ar kuru ve ok
kireli topraklar olmad srece farkl topraklarda yaarlar. Orman aalandrmas iin uygun bitkilerdir.
Deciduous trees with 4 species and they are native to humid regions and the
woodlands of East and Southwest Asia, North America, Mexico. Color of their
leaves is quite attractive in autumn. They live in well-drained and different soils
provided that they are not extremely dry and calcareous. They are suitable
plants for forestation.
4
. .
. .
Liquidambar styraciflua
20 - 25 m
6 - 12 m
6A
5 - 7 loblu parlak yeil yapraklar sonbaharda ald turuncu-sar-erguvani renk

tonlaryla ve mantarms gvde yapsyla olduka dekoratif bir grnm
sergiler.
Their 5-7-lobed bright and green leaves display quite decorative look with their
orange-yellow-purple color tones and suberous trunks.
7 5
.
187
LIRIODENDRON
Liriodendron tulipifera
LIRIODENDRON
Magnoliaceae
in, Vietnam ve Kuzey Amerika kkenli 2 tr bulunan yaprak dken

aalardr. Bu cinsin de sonbahar aylarndaki yaprak renklenmesi ok gzeldir. Besince orta zenginlikte, asidik, nemli ama iyi drene edilmi topraklar
ister.
Deciduous trees with 2 species and they are native to China, Vietnam and
Northern America. Leaf coloring of these species during autumn is also
splendid. They need medium-rich, acidic, humid but well-drained soils.

.
25 - 35 m
15 - 20 m
6A
4 loblu yapraklar sonbaharda sar renk alr. Laleye benzeyen olduka ho

kokulu iekleri ve kabuksuz gvdesi ile yaprak dken bir trdr.
4-lobed leaves of these trees turn to yellow in autumn. Deciduous trees which
look like tulip with their fragrant flowers and unshelled trunks.

.
LIRIOPE
Liliaceae
Yaklak 6 tr olan, her dem yeil ve yar her dem yeil ok yllk bitkilerden
oluan bu cinsin anavatan in, Vietnam ve Japonyadr. Hafif ve orta derecede zengin, tercihen asitli, nemli, iyi drene olmu topraklar ile yar glge ve
tam glge alanlar isterler. Souktan ve kurutan rzgrlardan korunmaldr.
Liriope muscari
These species consisting of evergreen and semi-evergreen perennial plants with

about 6 varieties are native to China, Vietnam and Japan. They need
medium-rich, preferably acidic, humid, well-drained soils and half-shade and
full-shade fields. They must be protected against cold and block frost.
6

.
Liriope muscari
0,30 m
0,45 m
Da kvrk, ak yeil renkte sarkk eritler halinde yapraklar vardr. Sonbaharda olgunlaan koyu mor renkli ieklerinden sonra, kk toplar halinde
siyahms mor meyveleri oluur.
These plants have outwardly curved, light green and pendulous-stripe leaves.
After their dark purple flowers become ripen, blackish purple fruits in small
round shapes emerge.
Liriope muscari
188
LIVISTONA
Liriope muscari 'Variegata'

0,30 m
0,45 m
Krem-beyaz alacal yapraklar olup dier zellikleri Liriope muscari ile

ayndr.
They have creamy-white variegated leaves and the other features are similar to
Liriope muscaris.
. . Liriope muscari
LIVISTONA
Arecaceae - Palmae
28 trden oluan tek gvdeli palmiyelerdir. Avustralya ve Asyann lk
blgeleri anavatandr. Besince zengin, nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklar isterler.
Single-trunk palm trees consisting of 28 species. They are native to warm
regions of Australia and Asia and need rich, humid but well-drained soils.
Liriope muscari 'Variegata'
28
.
Livistona chinensis
10 - 12 m
3-5m
10
ok parlak dekoratif yapraklara sahip ve hafif dikenlidir. Kuzey blgelerinde i

mekn, gney blgelerinde ise d mekn ss bitkisi olarak kullanlan gsterili
palmiyelerdir. -7 C soua dayanr.
They have bright, decorative leaves are slightly thorny. Flashy palm trees which
are used as indoor ornamental plants in northern regions and outdoor
ornamental plants in southern regions. They are resistant to -7 C cold.

. 7-
Livistona chinensis
LOBELIA
Campanulaceae - Lobeliaceae
Dnyann lman blgelerine yaylan, 350 400 kadar tr bulunan ok yllk
ve tek yllk bitkilerdir.
Perennial and annual plants which have spread to warm regions of the world
with about 350-400 species.
400-350
.
Lobelia spicata
1 - 1,20 m
0,30 - 0,50 m
40 60 cm boylanan, mor, krmz, mavi renkli baaklara sahiptir. Youn

kullanmlar etkileyicidir.
Lobelia spicata
They may grow 40-60 taller and have purple, red and blue ears. Intensive usage
of these plants is impressive.
. 60-40
LOTUS
Leguminosae
Yaklak 150 trden oluur. Bu cinste tek yllk, ksa mrl ok yllklar ve
yaprak dken, her dem yeil veya yar her dem yeil bitkiler bulunur.
They consist of about 150 species which include short-lived perennial and
deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen plants.
150
.
Lotus bertoletti
189
M MACROZAMIA
Lotus bertoletti
0,20 - 0,30 m
10
Grimsi yeil renkte yapraklar vardr. Mays Haziran aylarnda aan

sarturuncukrmz renkli iekleriyle gzel sarkc ve yer rtc bitkilerdir.
Dk scaklklara duyarldr.
They have grayish- green leaves and are pendulous and groundcover plants
with yellow-orange flowers emerging during May and June. These plants are
sensitive to low temperatures.

. .
MACROZAMIA
Zamiaceae
12 tr bulunan, anavatan Avustralyann ak ormanlar olan palmiyelerdir.

Palm trees with 12 species and they are native to open forests of Australia.
. 12
Macrozamia moorei
7-9m
Macrozamia moorei
4-6m
10
Stun eklindeki gvdesi 3 m.ye kadar boylanabilen, koyu yeil yapraklar

bulunan dekoratif bir palmiyedir. Besince zayf topraklardan zengin topraklara
kadar her trl, fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda yaar. Cycas ailesinden olup,
tarih ncesi dinozorlar dneminden (240 milyon yl ncesinden) kalan antsal
bitkilerdendir. Dnyada dolam Cites Kanunlaryla mmkndr. 0 Cnin
stndeki scaklklarda karakteristik zelliini devam ettirir.
Decorative palm trees with dark green leaves and column-shaped trunk which
can grow tall up to 3 m. They live in all kinds of (but well-drained) soils ranging
from poor soils to rich ones. They belong to Cycas family and are monumental
plants dating back to prehistoric dinosaur era (up to 240 million years before).
Circulation of these palms trees are subject to Cites Law. They maintain their
characteristic qualities over the temperatures of 0 C.
3

240 Cycas
.
Macrozamia moorei
190
Macrozamia moorei
MAGNOLIA
Magnolia grandiflora 'Gallisoniensis'
MAGNOLIA
Magnoliaceae
1700l yllarn sonlarnda Fransa kylarnda botaniki Magnol tarafndan

bulunup Napolyonun korumasnda bytld. lk trleri Amerikaya
gtrlm ve oradaki botanikiler tarafndan islah edilmi ve tm
Avrupaya yaylmtr. Ho kokulu, krem renkli iri iekleriyle, her dem yeil
ve yaprak dken aa ve allardr. Drenajl ve besin deeri yksek topraklardan holanr. Yaprak dken trleri ile birlikte 100e yakn melez eidi vardr.
Magnolia grandiflora tohumunun imlenmesiyle elde edilen fideye alanan
Gallisoniensis ve Goliath en nemli eitleridir. Btn kltr Manolyalarnn
en byk zellii, genlik budamalarnn uzman bahvanlar tarafndan,
erken ilkbaharda zenle yaplmasdr. Bu ilemler yaplmazsa Manolyalar
doal formuna geri dner, yaprak ve iek formlar grsellikten uzaklar.
These plants were discovered by the botanist Magnol at French seaside at the
end of 1700s and then grown under the protection of Napoleon. First species
were taken to America and improved by the botanists and spread to entire
Europe. Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs with fragrant, creamy and
huge flowers. They enjoy drained and rich soils. They have about 100 hybrid
varieties along with their deciduous species. Gallisoniensis and Goliath grafted
on seedling through germination of Magnolia grandiflora are the most important varieties. The most important characteristic of cultivated Magnolias is that
they are carefully pruned in their youth by expert gardeners in early spring. If
these are not done, Magnolias return to their natural forms and leaf and flower
forms move away from visuality.
1700 Magnol

magnolia grandiflora 100
Goliath Gallisoniensis

.

15 - 20 m
8 - 12 m
8A
Maysta balayarak Austos sonuna kadar iri ve ho kokulu beyaz iekleri

gsterilidir. Yapraklar byk olup altlar kahverengidir.
Their huge and fragrant, white flowers are flashy from May to the end of
August. Their leaves are large and the underneath is brown.

.
Magnolia grandiflora 'Goliath' (syn. M. grandiflora Praecox)

15 - 20 m
8 - 12 m
8A
Maysta balayarak Aralk ayna kadar devam eden kokulu iekleri en

nemli zelliidir. Bu nedenle kullanm yaygnlamaktadr. Yapraklar orta
boy byklkte olup altlar kahverengidir.
Their fragrant flowers surviving from May to December are the most important
features of these plants. Therefore, they are becoming widespread. Their leaves
are medium-height and the underneath is brown.

.
191
M MAGNOLIA

192
MAGNOLIA
Magnolia Galaxy & Magnolia kobus
Magnolia x soulangeana
Magnolia kobus
193
M MAGNOLIA
Magnolia kobus
8 - 10 m
4-8m
6A
Hzl byyen ve yol aac olmaya yatkn, yaprak dken bir manolya
trdr. Drenajl topraklar sever. Manolyalar arasnda en doal grnml
olandr. Gruplar halinde caddeler ve meydanlarda byk etki yaratr.
iekleri geni, beyaz ve krem renklidir.
Fast-growing and deciduous Magnolia varieties which tend to be used as road
trees. They enjoy drained soils and are the most natural-looking varieties
among Magnolias. They create great effect on the streets and squares in
groups. Their leaves are wide, white and creamy.

.
Magnolia kobus
Magnolia obovata 'Purpurea'

2-5m
2-5m
5B
Soua en dayankl, yaprak dken varyetelerdendir. Magnolia x

soulangeanann ieklenmesinden daha sonra, kadeh eklinde eflatun
renkli iekler aar. Yaz aylarnda yeniden ieklenir.
The most cold-resistant, deciduous varieties. After blooming of Magnolia x
soulangeana, they come into cup-shaped, purple flowers and they bloom once
again during summer.
magnolia x
. soulangeana
Magnolia stellata
2-5m
Magnolia stellata
2-4m
6A
Yaprak dken manolya trlerinden olup, yldz eklinde, saf beyaz renkli, ok
sayda kokulu iekleri vardr. Kompakt formludur.
Deciduous Magnolia species and they have star-shaped, pure white, numerous
fragrant flowers. They are found in compact form.
.
5-6m
5-6m
6A
Hibrid bir varyetedir. Oval, uzun ve sivri yapraklarndan nce, ii krem, d

mor-pembe, byk lale formunda iekler aar.
Hybrid varieties. They come into tulip-shaped flowers with creamy inner part
and purple-pink outer part before their oval long and pointed leaves emerge.
194
MELIA
Magnolia x soulangeana 'Lennei'

Magnolia x soulangeana 'Lennei'
5-6m
5-6m
6B
ri, koyu yeil yaprakldr. D mor, ii beyaz, byk iri iekleri erken
ilkbahardan sonra, yazn da birka kez tekrarlanarak devam eder.
They have huge and dark green leaves. Their big flowers the purple outer parts
and inner white parts emerge after early spring and several times in summer.

.
MELIA
Meliaceae
Yaklak 5 tr bulunan bu cinsin anavatan Gneydou Asya, Kuzey Avustralya, Hindistan ve ine kadar olan blgedir. Yaprak dken ve yar her dem
yeil al ve aalardr.
They are native to the regions extending along Southeast Asia, North Australia,
China and India with about 5 species. Deciduous and semi-evergreen shrubs
and trees.
Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach
8 - 15 m
4-8m
Yaprak dken aalardr. Uzun sre kalan dekoratif meyveleri ve yldz

biimli iekleri vardr. yi drene olduu srece toprak seicilii yoktur.
Souktan ve kuvvetli rzgrlardan korunmaldr.
Deciduous trees. They have long-lasting decorative fruits and star-shaped
flowers. They have no special preference of soil provided that such soils are
well-drained. They must be protected from cold and strong winds.
Melia azedarach
MELINUS
Gramineae - Poaceae
Kmeler halinde byyen ok yllk bitkilerdir. Besince orta zenginlikte,
drenajl topraklarda iyi yetiir.
Perennial plants growing in groups and they grow well in moderately fertile,
drained soils.
.
Melinus nerviglumis 'Pink Savannah'

195
MENTHA
Melinus nerviglumis 'Savannah'
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Mavi renkli bekler halindeki yapraklarn zerinde ykselen 40 60 cm

uzunluunda, pembe bronz renkli baaklaryla ho bir grnm sergiler.
They display beautiful appearance with their 40-60 cm tall, pink- bronze ears
rising on their leaves in blue groups.
60-40
.
MENTHA
Lamiaceae
Melinus nerviglumis 'Savannah'
25 tr bulunan bu cinste ok yllk, nadiren tek yllk aramotik bitkiler vardr.

Avrupa, Afrika ve Asyada ounlukla s sularda ve slak, nemli topraklarda
doal olarak yaarlar.
These varieties with 25 species include perennial, rarely annual aromatic plants.
They live naturally in mostly shallow waters and wet, humid soils.
25

.
Mentha aquatica
0,15 - 0,90 m
0,80 - 1 m
Hafif bordo damarlara sahiptir. Keskin kokuludur.

They have slightly purple streaks and are the plants with sharp fragrance.
.
Mentha longifolia
Mentha aquatica
0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Nemli ve kurak topraklara dayankl, iri yaprakldr.

They are resistant to humid and dry soils with their huge leaves.
.
Mentha piperita
0,40 - 0,50 m
0,80 - 1 m
nce uzun, koyu yeil yapraklara sahip kokulu bir trdr.

Fragrant varieties having thin, tall, dark green leaves.
.
Mentha spicata
0,40 - 0,50 m
Mentha spicata
Gney Amerika kkenli olup dnya sakz sanayinde ve alkoll kokteyllerde,

et yemeklerinde yaygn olarak kullanlr. ok keskin kokuya sahiptir. Yapraklar desenli ovaldir.
South American-origin plants which are commonly used in the world gum
industry, alcoholic cocktails and meat dishes. They have sharp fragrance and
their leaves are patterned and oval-shaped.

.
Mentha spanish 'Variegata'

0,40 - 0,50 m
ok keskin kokuya sahip, stolonlaryla hzl byyen bir bitkidir. Yeil yapraklar sar lekelidir. Tatl ve alkoll iki sanayinde, sslemede ve aroma olarak
kullanlr.
Having extremely sharp fragrance, these plants with their stolons grow fast and
have yellow spots on their leaves. They are used in sweet and alcoholic drink
industry, ornamentation and as aroma.
Mentha spanish 'Variegata'

196
METROSIDEROS
Metrosideros excelsus 'Aureus'
METROSIDEROS
Myrteacea
Yaklak 50 tr vardr. Anavatan Gney Afrikadan Malezyaya kadar olan

blge, Avustralasya ve Pasifik Adalardr. Humusa zengin, orta verimlilikte,
nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda iyi yetiir. Souktan ve kurutucu
rzgrlardan korunmaldr.
They have about 50 species and are native to the regions from South Africa to
Malaysia, Australasia and Pacific Islands. These plants grow well in richly
humic, medium fertile, humid but well-drained soils and must be protected
from cold and drying winds.
50

.
Metrosideros excelsus
3-5m
3-5m
10
Her dem yeil bir aldr. Mays Haziran aylarnda aan gsterili iekleri,
parlak krmz renkte ve fra eklindedir. Verimli ve iyi drene edilmi topraklar ister.
Evergreen shrubs. Their flashy trees emerging during June are bright red and
brush-shaped. They need fertile and well-drained soils.
-
.

3-5m
3-5m
10
Metrosideros excelsus ile ayn zelliklere sahip, yapraklar sar alacaldr.

They have the same characteristics as Metrosideros excelsus and their leaves
are yellow variegated.
. Metrosideros excelsus
Miscanthus sinensis
MISCANTHUS
Gramineae - Poaceae
Afrikadan Dou Asyaya kadar olan blgelerde doal olarak bulunurlar. 17

20 arasnda tr vardr. ok ekici olan iek balar yaz sonu ve sonbaharda oluur. Tam gneli alanlar, verimli, nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklar tercih ederler. Bahelerde doal bir grnm yaratan Miscanthuslar, su
kenarlarnda da kullanlrlar.
They are found naturally in the regions from Africa and East Asia and include
17-20 species. Extremely attractive flower spikes of these plants emerge at the
end of summer and in autumn. They prefer completely sunny fields, fertile,
humid but well-drained soils. Miscanthus plants which create natural view in
gardens are used at the margins of waters.
20-17

.
Miscanthus sinensis
197
M MISCANTHUS
Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus Leopard'

198
MISCANTHUS
Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus'

Miscanthus sinensis 'Flamingo'
1,80 - 2 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Gevek, ok kardelenebilen, pembe gvdeli, orta boylu sarkk byk

iekleri olan bir Miscanthus varyetesidir.
Miscanthus variety having loose, multi-tillered, pink trunk, medium height
pendulous and big flowers.

miscanthus
Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light'

1,20 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Krem renge hkim, ince yeil izgilere sahip orta boylu bir varyetedir.
iekleri kn ortalarna kadar devam eder.
Dominantly cream colored medium height variety with thin green stripes. Their
flowers survive until midwinter.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light'

1,80 - 2 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Soluk yeil renkli bantlar olan kremsi beyaz yapraklar vardr. Canl krmz
renkte baaklar vardr.
They have creamy white leaves with pale green bands and these species have
bright red ears.
.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus'

1,20 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
10
Yeil, dzensiz aralklarla, sar lekeli yapraklara ve bakr renkli ieklere

sahiptir.
They have yellow spotted leaves in green irregular distances and copper colored
flowers.
.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus Gold Bar'

1,20 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Yeil dzensiz aralklarla koyu sar lekeli yapraklara ve bakr renkli ieklere
sahip orta boylu varyetedir.
They have dark yellow spotted leaves in green irregular distances and copper
colored medium-height flowers.
.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus'

199
MOLINA
Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus Gold Bar'

1,25 - 1,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Ak yeil, dzensiz aralklarla, koyu sar lekeli, sarkc yapraklara ve bakr

renkli ieklere sahip boylanan bir varyetedir.
They have dark yellow spotted pendulous leaves in light green irregular distances and copper colored flowers and are the varieties which can grow taller.
.
Miscanthus sinensis var condensatus 'Cosmopolitan

1,75 - 2 m
1,25 - 1,50 m
Orta boy bambular kadar boylanabilen, ok kardelenen, iri ve geni, kenarlar beyaz yeil yaprakl bitkilerdir. Erken aan iekleri daha iridir.
Multi-tillered, huge and wide plants with the leaves having white and green
edges. These plants can grow as tall as medium height bamboo trees.
.
MOLINA
Gramineae - Poaceae
2 tr bulunan, Avrupa ile Kuzey ve Gneybat Asyann nemli bataklklarnda doal olarak yaayan ok yllk bitkilerdir.
Perennial plants which can live naturally in wet marshlands of Europe and
North and Southwest Asia. These plants have 2 species.

.
Molina caerulea
1 - 1,20 m
Morus platanifolia
0,40 m
nce uzun, koyu yeil yapraklara sahip, Temmuz Eyll arasnda pembe
renkli baaklar kararak bahelerde hareketi salayan bitkilerdir.
Plants with thin and tall, dark green leaves and their pink ears emerge between
July and September and they create mobility in gardens.
.
MORUS
Moraceae
Afrika, Asya, Kuzey ve Gney Amerika anavatandr. Kalp biimli, oval, iri
parlak yapraklaryla tm topraklarda ve iklimlerde yaayabilen, meyveli ya
da meyvesiz, yaprak dken al ve aalardr.
They are native to Asia, North and South America. They are fruitful or fruitless,
deciduous shrubs and trees which can live in all kinds of soils and climates with
their oval-shaped, huge and bright leaves.
Morus platanifolia
200
MORUS
Morus alba 'Pendula'

Morus alba 'Pendula'
3-5m
3 - 3,50 m
Tohumdan kan yabani dutun zerine alanarak sarkk form elde edilen
ok az meyveli varyetedir. Her yl genlik budamas ister. Budama yapldka
yapsal bir grnm kazanr.
The least fruitful varieties, pendulous form of which can be acquired through
grafting on wild mulberry emerging from seed. They need pruning in their
youth every year. When they are pruned, these plants turn into structural
appearance.

.
Morus platanifolia (syn. M. bombycis & M. kagayamae)

6-8m
4-6m
Morus alba gvdesine alama ile retilen, yaprak dken aalardr. 25 30

cm geniliinde ve uzunluunda, loblu, koyu zmrt yeil renkli yapraklara sahip mkemmel bir glge bitkisidir. Hzl byrler ve toprak seicilii
yoktur. Kp, kare, emsiye gibi formlara da ok yatkndr. Son yllarda
kullanm hzla yaylmaktadr.
Morus platanifolia
Deciduous trees which are produced through grafting on the trunk of Morus
alba. They are perfectly shade plants with their 25-30 cm wide and tall, 3-lobed,
dark emerald green leaves. These trees grow fast and do not have any preference of soil and are extremely inclined to acquire forms such as cube, square and
umbrella. They have begun to be commonly used in recent years as well.
Morus alba
30-25

.
MUHLENBERGIA
Gramineae - Poaceae
160 tr bulunan, tek yllk ve her dem yeil ok yllk, kmeler halinde
byyen bitkilerdir. Anavatan Kuzey, Orta ve Gney Amerika ile Orta ve
Dou Asyadr.
Annual and evergreen perennial plants which grow in groups, and have 160
species. They are native to North, Central and South America, Central and East
Asia.
160
.
Muhlenbergia capillaris
201
M MURRAYA
Murraya paniculata
Muhlenbergia capillaris
0,60 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Her dem yeil, gmi mavi renklerinde ve 80 100 cm boylarndadr.

Kardelenerek sonbahara kadar oalr. Bahelerde dier ieklerin az
olduu Ekim - Kasm aylarnda, ak pembeden koyu pembeye kadar farkl
renkler sergileyerek renk patlamas olutururlar. Toprak seicilii yoktur.
Evergreen, silvery blue and 80-100 cm tall plants. They multiply by tillering until
autumn. They create color burst by displaying different colors ranging from
light pink to dark pink during October-November in which other flowers are
rare in gardens. They do not have any preference of soil.
100-80

.
Murraya paniculata
MURRAYA
Rutaceae
4-5 tr olan her dem yeil, aromatik yaprakl, kk yuvarlak aalar ve

allardan oluan bir cinstir. Anavatan Gney Dou Asya, Hindistandan
ine kadar olan blge ve Pasifik Adalardr.
Evergreen, aromatic-leafed small and round trees and shrubs having 4-5
species. They are native to Southeast Asia, the regions from India to China and
Pacific Islands.
5-4
.
Murraya paniculata
5 - 10 m
4-6m
10
Meksika Limon als olarak bilinir. Koyu yeil yapraklara sahip minik beyaz
krem iekleriyle limon kokusunu andrr. Meyveler olgunlatklarnda
krmz renklidir ve yenilebilir.
It is known as Mexican lemonade bush. They remind lemonade fragrance with
tiny, white- creamy flowers having dark green leaves. When the fruits become
ripen, they are red and edible.

.
MUSA
Musaceae
Anavatan Hindistann tropik blgeleridir. 40 tr bulunan, her dem yeil,

meyvesi iin de yetitirilen tropik bitkilerdir. Baz varyeteleri 0 Cnin altndaki scaklklara kadar dayankl ise de tm zelliklerini art derecelerde ve
rzgrsz ortamlarda gsterir.
They are native to tropical regions of India. Evergreen plants with 40 species
and they are grown for their fruits too. Even though certain varieties of these
plants are resistant to the temperatures below 0 C, they display all their characteristics in the temperatures over 0 C and non-windy conditions.
Musa paradise
202
40

.
MYRTUS
Musa paradise
6m
5m
Gney blgelerinde meyve plantasyonlarnda kullannn yannda peyzaj

sektrnde de youn kullanm alan bulmutur. Bol karde vererek gruplar
oluturur. Rzgrsz ortamlarda tropik bir grnt salar.
In addition to being used in fruit plantations in Southern regions, they are also
commonly used in landscaping applications. They create groups by tillering
and display tropical appearance in non-windy conditions.

.
Musa ensete 'Maurelli'

4-6m
3-5m
10
Genellikle ok gvdeli olan bu varyetenin yapraklar zerinde krmz eritler

vardr. Yaprak altlar tamamen bordo renklidir. Akdeniz havzasnda rahatlkla d meknda yetiebilir. Yeil muz beklerinde renk salayc varyete
olarak kullanlr.
The leaves of these generally multi-trunk varieties have red stripes. The underneath of the leaves is completely claret red. They can easily grow in outdoor
conditions in Mediterranean basin and are used for forming color in green
banana groups.
Musa paradise
Musa cavendish
4-6m
2 -3 m
10
Koyu yeil, geni, gsterili yapraklara sahip ok yllk bitkilerdir. Bodur, kaln
gvdeli, az kardeli bir meyve ve ss bitkisidir. Ana gvde yl sonunda
meyve verdikten sonra lr ve yavrular hayata devam eder.
Perennial plants having dark green, wide and flashy leaves. They are short,
thick-trunked ornamental plants with fewer siblings and they are also grown
for their fruits. Main trunk dies after bearing fruit and the young ones continue
surviving.
Musa ensete 'Maurelli'
MYRTUS
Myrteacea
Pembe, krem ve beyaz iekleri olan her dem yeil allardr. Menei Akdeniz
havzasdr. Parlak yapraklar kokuludur. ieklenme dneminden sonra,
mor renkten siyah renge deien meyveleri oluur. Bu meyveler tatl
yapmnda kullanlabildii gibi taze olarak da tketilebilir. Kurakla ve
budamaya dayankldr.
Evergreen shrubs with their pink, creamy and white flowers. They have been
originated from Mediterranean basin and their bright leaves are fragrant. The
fruits of these plants turning to black from purple emerge after blooming. These
fruits can be consumed raw as well as for making desserts. They are resistant to
drought and pruning.
Musa cavendish
Myrtus communis
2-4m
1-2m
8B
Koyu yeil yapraklar ve sk dokusuyla gzel bir aldr. Deniz kylar iin
dayankl bitkilerdir.
Beautiful shrubs with their dark green leaves and dense textures. They are
long-lasting plants for sea-coasts.
.
Myrtus communis 'Tarentina'

203
N NANDINA
Myrtus communis 'Tarentina'

1,50 - 2,50 m
1 - 1,50 m
8B
Fas kkenli olup doal top eklindedir. Fazla budanmasna gerek yoktur.
bekler ve bordr kenarlarnda it oluturmak iin uygundur.
Natural top-shaped and Moroccan origin plants which do not need excessive
pruning. They are suitable for making hedges in groups and at the margins of
borders.
.
Myrtus communis 'Tarentina Variegata'

1,50 - 2,50 m
Myrtus communis 'Tarentina Variegata'
1 - 1,50 m
8B
Myrtus communis 'Tarentina' ile ayn zellikleri tamas yannda, yapraklar

sar yeil alacaldr.
In addition to having the same characteristics as Myrtus communis 'Tarentina',
their leaves are yellow, green variegated.
. myrtus communis Tarentina
NANDINA
Berberidaceae
Her dem yeil veya yar her dem yeil allardan oluan tek trl cinstir.
Anavatan Hindistan, in ve Japonyann dalk vadileridir.
Evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs with a single variety. They are native to
mountainous valleys of India, China and Japan.
.
Nandina domestica
Nandina domestica
2m
1,50 - 1,80 m
8A
Her dem yeil, mevsimine gre yeilden alev krmzsna kadar renk deitirebilen bir aldr. Kardelenme zellii vardr. Kireli topraklar hari, tm
topraklarda yetiir. Hafif budama ile form verilebilir. Temmuz ve Austos
aylarnda salkmlar halinde kremsi beyaz iekler aar. Sonbahardan Marta
kadar ok gsterili meyveler oluturur. Meyveler zm salkm eklindedir.
Sert geen k mevsimlerinde korumal yerler ister.
Evergreen shrubs which can change color ranging from green to blaze red
depending on the season. These shrubs have the characteristic of producing
siblings and live in all kinds of except calcareous soils-soils. They can be
shaped by the light pruning and come into creamy white flower in clusters
during July and August. They produce quite splendid fruits from autumn to
March and these fruits are in grape cluster shape. These shrubs need shelter
during harsh winter months.
Nandina domestica
Nandina domestica 'Firepower'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,50 - 0,60 m
8A
Kompakt byme zelliine sahip, ok kardelenebilen bir varyetedir. Uuk

sar, yeil ve pembeye kadar, yl iinde iklimsel artlara gre renk deitiren
bodur bir bitkidir.
These plants are multi-tillered varieties having the characteristics of compact
growth. They are short plants which turn into different colors up to pale yellow,
green and pink depending on the climatic conditions during the year.

.

204
NELUMBO
NELUMBO
Nelumbonaceae
Doal yaama alan Asya, Kuzey Avustralya ve Kuzey Amerikann dousu

olan, 2 tre sahip bu cins, ok yllk su bitkilerinden oluur.
Their natural habitats are Asia, North Australia and the eastern part of North
America and they include 2 species consisting of perennial aquatic plants.

.
Nelumbo nucifera
1 - 1,50 m
1 - 1,20 m
Nelumbo nucifera
10
Uzun saplara bal, ok geni, koyu yeil-mavi, gsterili yapraklar iinden,

beyaz, krem, pembe, krmz renklerinde, iri gsterili iekler oluturur.
They form white, creamy, pink, red, huge and flashy flowers through too large,
dark green-blue, flashy leaves connected to long stems.

.
NEODYPSIS
Arecaceae
Madagaskar kkenli, 14 tr bulunan gen gvdeli palmiyelerdir.

They are Madagascar origin palm trees with triangle trunks and have 14
species.
. 14
Neodypsis decaryi
6m
4 - 4,50 m
Mavi-kahverengi gen gvdeli, uzun karlkl dizilmi yay yapraklara sahip,

son dnemlerin popler palmiyelerinden biridir.
It is one of the recent popular palm trees with blue-brown triangle trunk and
long, spring leaves aligned up opposite each other.
Neodypsis decaryi
-
.
NEOMARICA
Iridaceae
15 tr bulunan, ounlukla Orta ve Gney Amerikann dalk alanlarnda

doal yayl gsteren ok yllk bitkilerdir. Drenajl ve humusa zengin
topraklarda iyi yetiir.
These are perennial plants with 15 species which have spread naturally and
mostly in mountainous lands of Central and South America. They grow in
drained and richly humic soils.
15
.
Neomarica northiana
205
N NERIUM
Neomarica northiana
0,40 - 0,60 m
0,40 - 0,65 m
10
Yeni bir trdr. Yryen iris (Iris gracilis) olarak bilinmektedir. nceleri sarkk
formda olan dallar, toprakla bulumasyla kklenir ve bu ekilde oalr.
Mavi tonun zerinde beyaz ve kahverengi beneklerle adeta bir orkideyi
andrr.
New genus which is known as walking iris (Iris gracilis). Previously pendulous
branches take root and multiply in this way. It reminds orchid with white and
brown spots on blue tone.
ris gracilis
.
NERIUM
Apocynaceae
Nerium oleander Variegatum
Her dem yeil allar ya da aalardr. Akdenizden ine kadar olan blgelerdeki ky alanlarda doal olarak yayl gsterir. Besin deerince fakir olan
topraklarda yaayabilmesine ramen verimli topraklarda daha gzel bir
gelime gsterir.
Evergreen shrubs and trees which spread naturally in coastal regions from
Mediterranean to China. Although they are capable of living in poor soils, they
grow better in fertile soils.

.
Nerium oleander
2-4m
2-4m
8B
Tipik Akdeniz bitki rtsdr. Uzun, zarif, parlak yeil yaprakl al ya da aa

formundadr. Donlara dayankl, tam gneli ortamlardan holanan, derin
budamay seven bitkilerdir. Alama teknii ile ayn aa zerinden eitli
renkler elde etmek mmkndr. ok sayda varyetesi ve 50ye yakn rengi
vardr. ehir kirliliine dayankl olup toprak seicilii yoktur. Bakm kolay
bir bitkidir. Gney Avrupada ve lkemizde yol aac eklinde kullanlan
formlar etkileyicidir.
They are typical Mediterranean vegetation and are in the form of long, elegant,
bright green-leafed shrubs or trees. These plants are frost-resistant; enjoy fully
sunny environment and deep pruning. It is possible to acquire different colors
through the same tree by grafting. They have numerous varieties and about 50
colors. They are resistant to city-pollution and have no preference of soil. They
are easy- care plants. Their forms used along the roads in South Europe and our
country are quite impressive.

50
.
Nerium oleander
206
NERIUM
207
N NYMPHAEA
Nerium oleander 'Rosso Nana'

1-2m
0,60 - 1 m
8B
iek renkleri ate krmzsdr.

Their flowers are dark red.
.
Nerium oleander 'Salmone Nana'

1-2m
0,60 - 1 m
8B
Somon renkli bir varyete olup daha kk yaprakl ve bol ieklidir.

They are salmon-color varieties with smaller leaves and plenty of flowers.
.
Nerium oleander 'Salmone Nana'
NYMPHAEA
Nymphaeaceae
50 tr bulunan, yaprak dken ve her dem yeil ok yllk su bitkileridir.

Beyaz, krem, sar, pembe, krmz gibi ok farkl renklerde gsterili iekleri
bulunur.
They are deciduous, evergreen and perennial, aquatic plants with 50 species.
They have showy flowers in different colors such as white, creamy, yellow, pink,
and red.
50
.
208
NYMPHAEA
Nymphaea alba
Nymphaea 'Perry's Baby Red
Nymphaea 'Denver'
Nymphaea 'Attraction'
Nymphaea 'Firecrest'
Nymphaea 'Gonnore'
209
O OLEA
OLEA
Oleaceae
20 tr olan her dem yeil aa ve allardr. Anavatan Akdeniz ve
Afrikadan, Orta Asya ve Avustralasyaya kadar olan blgedir. Derin, verimli,
drenaj iyi topraklar isterler.
They are evergreen trees and shrubs with 20 species and native to the regions
extending along Mediterranean, Africa, Central Asia and Australia. They need
deep, fertile, well-drained soils.
20
.
Olea europaea
6-8m
Olea europaea
4-5m
Zeytingiller Olecaeae familyasndan yaca zengin meyveleri ve kutsal oluu

nedeniyle yetitirilen bir aatr. Alanarak gelitirilen kltr zeytini, en eski
tarm rnlerinden birisidir. M.. 3500de Giritde zeytin yetitiriliyordu. Eski
Yunanllarda Homeros zamannda vcut ya olarak da deerliydi. M..
600de ise Romallarn en nemli tarm rnyd. Nuh Peygamberin gemisine ald aatan biri olduu rivayet edilerek semavi dinde de kutsaldr. Akdeniz ikliminin hkim olduu ve subtropik blgelerde yal fidanlar
rahata yaar. Anacna Anadoluda delice denir. Zeytin baharn yaza geii
ile ieklenir ve meyve oluumu balar. Toprak seicilii yoktur. Akdeniz
bitki rtsnn en karakteristik bitkilerinden biri olan zeytin artk peyzaj
uygulamalarnda da ska kullanlmaktadr. Gnmzde topiary sanatna
uygun olduundan antsal duruu ile peyzajda gz doldurmaktadr. Kuzey
lkelerinde byk sakslarda ehir merkezlerinde Akdeniz zlemini nemli
lde giderir.
It is a tree grown for its rich fruits in oil and being sacred belonging to Olecaeae
family. Cultivated olive through grafting is one of the oldest agricultural
products. Olive tree had been grown in Crete in 3500 B.C. It had been also
valuable as body oil during the period of Homer in Ancient Greek. It was the
most important agricultural product of Romans in 600 A.D. Olive was sacred in
all three abrahamic religions based on the rumor that olive was one of the three
trees the Prophet Noah took on his ship. Aged young plants live easefully in the
regions where Mediterranean climate prevails and in subtropical regions. Wild
olive trees are called delice in Turkey. Olive comes into flower just as spring
turns to summer and fruit emergence begins. It does not have any preference of
oil. Olive, which is known as one of the most characteristic plant of Mediterranean vegetation has now begun to be commonly used in landscaping applications. As it suits topiary art today, it makes a strong impression in landscape
owing to its monumental standing... Its growth in big pots in big cities of
Northern countries is largely a cure to longing for Mediterranean vegetation.

3500
. 600

Anacna

.
Olea europaea
210
OLEA
211
O OPHIOPOGON
OPHIOPOGON
Convallariaceae - Liliaceae
Yaklak 50 tr bulunan her dem yeil, ok yllk bitkilerden oluan bir
cinstir. in ve Japonyadaki allk ve ormanlklarda doal olarak yaylmtr.
Nemli fakat drenajl, az asitli, verimli ve humusa zengin topraklar isterler.
Genus consisting of evergreen, perennial plants having about 50 species. They
have spread naturally in scrublands and woodlands in China and Japan. They
need humid but drained, less acidic, fertile and humus-rich soils.
50
.
Ophiopogon japonicus
0,20 - 0,30 m
Ophiopogon japonicus
0,20 - 0,30 m
ok bodur byyen, esnek, sarkc, koyu yeil yapraklara sahip dayankl bir
im trdr. zellikle iek parterlerinde ve peyzaj ekillerinde belirleyici it
bitkisi olarak kullanlabilir. Yar glge ortamlara da dayankldr.
It is a genus of long-lasting grass which grows squat with flexible, pendulous,
dark green leaves. It can be used as a characteristic hedge plant in particularly
flower parterres and landscape figures. It is resistant to half-shade environments.

.
Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'

0,10 - 0,20 m
0,20 - 0,30 m
Koyu bordo, siyaha yakn yaprak rengiyle zel bir bitkidir. Krem renkli
ieklerden sonra mor renkli tohumlar oluturur.
It is a special plant with dark claret red, blackish leaves. After cream color
flowers, it forms purple seeds.

.
ORIGANUM
Lamiaceae
Anavatan Akdenizden Gney Bat Asyaya kadar uzanan blgeler olup 20

tr vardr. Aromatik zellii nedeniyle ila sanayinde kullanlr. Drenajl her
trl toprakta yaar.
They are native to the regions extending along Mediterranean and South West
Asia and include 20 species and these plants are used in pharmaceutical
industry for their aromatic characteristics.
20
.
Origanum vulgare
0,30 - 0,90 m
0,30 - 0,90 m
Aromatik yapraklar iin yetitirilen bu tr, yiyecek-iecek sanayinde yaygn

olarak kullanlmaktadr.
This genus grown for its aromatic leaves is commonly used in food-beverage
industry.
.
Origanum vulgare
212
OXALIS
OXALIS
Oxalidaceae
Yaklak 500 tr bulunan soanl, rizomlu, yumrulu tek yllk ve ok yllk

bitkilerden oluan bir cinstir. Gney Afrika ve Gney Amerika anavatandr.
Genus consisting of bulbous, rhizome, tuber, annual and perennial plants
which include about 500 species. They are native to South Africa and South
America.
500
.
Oxalis deppei
0,15 - 0,20 m
0,15 - 0,20 m
Yapraklarnn merkezi kzl kahverengidir.

Central parts of their leaves are golden brown.
Oxalis rubra
PACHYCEREUS
Cactaceae
9 trden oluan, stun eklinde byyen aa benzeri ok yllk kaktslerdir.

A.B.D ve Meksika anavatandr. Drenajl, orta derecede verimli topraklarda
yetiirler.
They are tree-like, perennial cactuses which grow in column shape and include
9 species. They are native to USA and Mexico and grow in drained, mediumlevel fertile soils.
9
. .
Pachycereus pringlei
12 - 15 m
3m
10
Oxalis deppei
Dnyann en byk kakts tr olarak bilinir. Yava byyen ve olduka

uzun yaayan bir trdr.
They are known as the largest cactus species of the world and grow slowly and
live quite long.
PANICUM
Gramineae - Poaceae
Yaklak 470 tr olan tek yllk ve ok yllk, yaprak dken ve her dem yeil
bitkilerdir. Dnyann tropikal alanlar ile Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerikann lman
blgelerinden yaylmtr. yi drene olmu topraklar ve gneli alanlar
tercih ederler.
They are annual and perennial, deciduous and evergreen plants which include
about 470 species. They have spread from tropical regions of the world and
warm regions of Europe and North America. They prefer well-drained soils and
sunny fields.
Pachycereus pringlei
470

.
Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'

0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Toprak seicilii olmayan bu tr ayn zamanda kurakla da dayankldr.

Olgunlatnda sarms baak rengiyle gz alcdr.
These species with no particular preference of soil are resistant to drought as
well. They are showy with their yellowish ears when they become mature.
.
Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'

213
PASSIFLORA
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'
PASSIFLORA
Passifloraceae
400den fazla tr olan, ounlukla her dem yeil ve yaprak dken sarlc,
trmanc bitkilerden oluan bitkilerdir. Verimli, nemli, drenajl topraklar
isterler. Tam gneli ve yar glge alanlarda yetiirler. Souktan ve kurutucu
rzgrlardan korunmaldrlar.
They are plants mostly consisting of evergreen, deciduous, pendulous and
climbing plants which include species over 400 and need fertile, humid, drained
soils. They grow in fully sunny and half-shade fields. They must be protected
against cold and drying winds.
400
.
Passiflora caerulea
Passiflora caerulea
10 m
8B
En dayankl passiflora trdr. Rzgarsz ortamlarda oluan aromatik

meyveleri sakinletirici zellie sahiptir ve mavi-beyaz tonlarndaki gsterili iekleri ile tercih sebebidir.
The most long-lasting passiflora species. Their aromatic fruits emerging in
non-windy conditions have soothing effect and they are preferred for their
blue-white showy flowers.
passiflora
. -
PENNISETUM
Gramineae - Poaceae
Passiflora caerulea
Yaklak 120 tr olan, bekler halinde byyen tek yllk ve ok yllk

bitkilerdir. Dnya genelinde tropik, subtropik ve lman iklimlerde doal
olarak yaarlar. Toprak seicilii yoktur, fakat drenajl toprak isterler.
They are annual and perennial plants growing in groups and include about 120
species. They live naturally in tropical, sub-tropical and warm regions in most
parts of the world and do not have a special preference for soil but need drained soil.
120

.
Pennisetum alopecuroides
0,60 - 0,90 m
0,80 - 1 m
ok boylanabilen, gl gvde ve baaklara sahip, soua dayankl ve yeil

dik yaprakl bir trdr.
Species which can grow excessively tall and have strong trunks and ears. They
are cold-resistant and have green, upright leaves.
Pennisetum alopecuroides
214
PERSEA
Pennisetum messiacum 'Red Buttons'

Pennisetum messiacum 'Red Buttons'
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Sonbaharda kzaran yaprak ular ve daha ovalimsi baaklaryla yeni bir

varyetedir.
They are new varieties with the leaves having reddening edges in autumn and
more oval-shaped ears.
.
Pennisetum setaceum 'Fireworks'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Trnn en yeni varyetesidir. Yapraklar pembe-krmzdr.

The newest varieties of their species with pink-red leaves.
Pennisetum setaceum 'Fireworks'
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
ok gsterili krmz baak ve krmz yapraklara sahip, soua duyarl bir

varyetedir.
These varieties have extremely showy, red ears and red leaves and are
cold-resistant plants.
.
Pennisetum villosum
0,80 - 1 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Daha yaylc formda ve pskl eklinde beyaz baakldr.

They are more pendulous and have coma-shaped, white ears.
Pennisetum villosum
PERSEA
Lauraceae
Bu cinsin, her dem yeil al ve aalardan oluan 150 tr bulunmaktadr.

En ok bilinen tr Persea americanadr.
These varieties include 150 species consisting of evergreen shrubs and trees. The
most well-known species are Persea americana.
persea americana 150
Persea americana (syn. Persea gratissima)

215
PHASEOLUS
Persea americana (syn. Persea gratissima)
10 - 12 m
3-5m
11
Byk, sert, yeil-kahverengi kabuklu, armut biimli tropik meyveleriyle

bilinen, her dem yeil aalardr.
They are evergreen trees which are known for their big, hard, green-brown
shelled, pear-shaped tropical fruits.
. -
PHASEOLUS
Fabaceae
Phaseolus caracalla
Yaklak 50 tr bulunan, sarlc bitkilerden oluan bir cinstir. Anavatan

Amerikadr.
Genus consisting of pendulous plants which include about 50 speices. They are
native to America.
. 50
Phaseolus caracalla (syn. Vigna caracalla)

6-8m
10
Bu sarlc bitki; salyangoz eklinde, smbl anmsatan kvrml, olduka

kokulu ve gsterili mor-beyaz ieklere sahiptir. Nemli ve scak hava istei
vardr. Ege, Akdeniz ve Yunan Adalarnda ok eski ve kokulu bir iek
olduundan olduka poplerdir.
Phaseolus caracalla
These pendulous plants have snail-shaped, curved like hyacinth, quite fragrant
and showy purple-white flowers. They need humid and hot weather conditions
and are quite popular plants since they are very old and fragrant flowers on
Aegean, Mediterranean and Greek islands.

.
PHOENIX
Arecaceae
17 tr olan bir cinstir. Anavatan Kanarya Adalar, Afrika, Girit ile Bat ve
Gney Asyadan Filipinlere kadar olan blgedir. Donlara hassas bitkilerdir.
Verimli, nemli, drenajl topraklar severler.
They are native to the regions extending along Canary Islands, Africa, Crete,
West and South Asia and Philippines and include 17 species. They are
frost-resistant plants and enjoy fertile, humid, well-drained soils.
17
.
Phoenix canariensis
15 - 20 m
10 - 12 m
10
ok gsterili, gr yaprakl, geni ta ap oluturabilen, hafif sarkk formlu

ve geni gvdeli bitkilerdir. Akdeniz ikliminin uygun olduu blgelerde (-9
Ca kadar), rzgra, tuzlu suya, kurakla dayankl, toprak seicilii
olmayan palmiyelerdendir.
They are slightly pendulous, showy plants which have lush leaves, wide trunks
and can form wide petal diameter. They are resistant to wind (up to -9 C), salty
water, drought in the regions where Mediterranean climate is suitable. These
plants do not have a special preference for soil.
Phoenix dactylifera
216

9-
.
PHOENIX
Phoenix canariensis
Phoenix dactylifera
20 - 30 m
6 - 12 m
10
Phoenix canariensis zelliklerinde olup, daha fazla boylanabilen, dip

ksmlarndan ve gvdesinden kardelenen palmiyelerdendir. Metalik
gm sivri yapraklara sahiptir. Uygun iklimlerde meyve veren ve meyvesi
yenilen bir palmiye trdr.
Palm trees which bear the same characteristics as Phoenix canariensis, can
grow taller and tiller from their roots and trunks. They have metallic silvery
pointed leaves and are palm species which bear fruit in suitable climates and
these fruits are edible.
Phoenix canariensis
.
Phoenix roebelenii
2-5m
2-4m
11
ok zarif ve dekoratif, soua duyarl, ince gvdeli, (pygmea) cce palmiyelerdendir. Cce olmasna karn 8-10 m boylanabilir. Akdeniz ikliminde d
mekn, dier iklimlerde i mekn bitkisi olarak kullanlabilir.
They are extremely elegant and decorative, cold-resistant, thin-trunked and
dwarf (pygmea) palm trees. Although they are dwarf, these trees can grow to
8-10 m. They can be used as outdoor plants in Mediterranean climate but
indoor plants in other climates.

10-8
.
Phoenix roebelenii
217
PHORMIUM
Phormium tenax 'Variegatum'
PHORMIUM
Agavaceae
Her dem yeil, ok yllk bitkilerden oluan, 2 tr bulunan bir cinstir. Anavatan Yeni Zelandadr. Verimli, nemli, iyi drene edilmi topraklar isterler.
Genus consisting of evergreen, perennial plants which include 2 species. They
are native to New Zealand and need fertile, humid, well-drained soils.

.
Phormium tenax
3m
Phormium tenax
2m
Uzun, kl formunda ykselen yapraklarndaki gl lifleri ok geni bir

sanayi alannda kullanlmakta olup peyzaj uygulama almalarnda da ok
sk kullanlan bir trdr.
Strong fibers on their leaves erecting long and in sword shape are used in many
industries and are also commonly used in landscaping applications.

.
Phormium tenax 'Atropurpureum'

2 - 2,50 m
2m
Kzl-kahverengi yapraklara sahiptir.

They have golden brown leaves.
. -
Phormium tenax 'Atropurpureum'
Phormium tenax 'Pink Panther'

0,80 - 1 m
0,80 - 1 m
Yapraklarn ortas yeil, kenarlar pembedir.

Middle parts of the leaves are green and the edges are pink.
.
Phormium tenax 'Variegatum'

3m
2m
Sar-yeil yapraklaryla dierleri arasnda en yaygn kullanlan varyetedir.

The most commonly used varieties with their yellow-green leaves among other
species.
Phormium tenax 'Pink Panther'

218
. -
PHOTINIA
Photinia serrulata 'Red Robin'
PHOTINIA
Rosaceae
Bu cinsin yaprak dken ya da her dem yeil al ve aalardan oluan 60 tr

bulunmaktadr. Anavatan Himalayalardan Dou ve Gney Dou Asyaya
kadar alanlardr. Zengin, nemli, fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklar severler.
These varieties include 60 species consisting of deciduous or evergreen shrubs
and trees. They are native to the regions extending along the Himalayas, East
and South East Asia and enjoy rich, humid but well-drained soils.
60
.
Photinia serrulata 'Little Red Robin' (syn. P. x fraseri 'Nana')

1,50 - 2 m
1,50 - 2 m
6A
Photinia serrulata 'Little Red Robin'
Yaz aylarnda yeil, sonbahardan itibaren ate krmzs renge brnen

byleyici yapraklara sahip bodur allardr.
They are squat shrubs having dazzling leaves which turn to green in summer
and deep red as from autumn.

.
Photinia serrulata 'Red Robin' (syn. P. x fraseri 'Red Robin')

3-5m
3-4m
6A
Her dem yeil, son yllarda bulvar aac olarak da kullanm yaygnlaan bu
aalar krmz yapraklaryla gz doldururlar.
These evergreen trees which have become widespread and begun to be
commonly used along the roads in recent years make a strong impression with
their red leaves.
Photinia serrulata 'Red Robin'
PHYSOSTEGIA
Lamiaceae
Yaklak 12 tr bulunan, yaprak dken ok yllk bitkilerden oluan bir

cinstir. Kuzey Amerikann dousu anavatandr. Nemli ve gneli alanlar,
verimli topraklar isterler.
Genus with about 12 species consisting of deciduous, perennial plants. They are
native to the eastern part of North America and need humid and sunny fields,
fertile soils.
12
.
Physostegia virginiana
219
PICEA
Physostegia virginiana
1 - 1,20 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
Su kenar peyzajnda kullanlan, ilkbahar ve sonbaharda uzun sre bitki

zerinde kalan beyaz ieklere sahip ok yllk bitkilerdir.
They are perennial plants having white flowers which stay long on the plants
during spring and autumn. They are used in waterfront landscaping applications.

.
PICEA
Picea
Her dem yeil, konifer aalardan oluan yaklak 40 tr bulunan bir cinstir.
Kuzey Yarmkrenin serin iklimlerindeki ormanlarda doal olarak bulunurlar. Nemli, drenajl, her tr derin topraklar isterler.
Genus consisting of evergreen, coniferous trees with 40 species. They are found
naturally in the woodlands of cool climates in Northern Hemisphere. They need
humid, drained and all kinds of deep soils.
40 konifer

Picea pungens 'Hoopsii'

12 - 15 m
3-4m
Serin iklimlerde toprak seicilii yoktur. Bulut mavi renkteki yaprak dizilii ve
sergiledii rengiyle en gzel ibrelilerdendir.
They do not have a special preference for soil in cool climates. They are beautiful
coniferous trees with their order of cloud blue leaves and the color they display.
Picea pungens 'Hoopsii'
PINUS
Pinaceae
120 tr bulunan her dem yeil konifer aa ve allardan oluan bir cinstir.
Gneli ve iyi drene olmu her trl toprakta yetiirler.
These are evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs which include 120 species.
They grow in sunny and well-drained all soils.
. 120
Pinus mugo 'Mughus'

Pinus mugo 'Mughus'
2-3m
2-4m
Alp Dalar orijinli, youn koyu yeil, toprak seicilii olmayan, bodur bir
varyetedir.
They are densely dark green, squat species which find their origin in the Alps
and do not have a special preference for soil.

Pinus parviflora 'Negishi'

0,50 - 2 m
0,50 - 2 m
Gm, mavi-yeil yapraklar ile yava byyen, yaprak dkmeyen kozalakl

bir varyetedir. Drene edilmi iyi topraklar ve gneli alanlar tercih eder.
They are evergreen, coniferous trees which grow slowly with their silver,
blue-green leaves and prefer well-drained soils and sunny fields.
Pinus mugo 'Mughus'

220
PISTACIA
Pinus pinea
15 - 25 m
6 - 15 m
7B
emsiye formlu, Akdeniz florasna ait, Anadolu ve Girit kkenlidir. Karakteristik yapsyla ehir aalandrmalarnda, korular oluturmada ve peyzaj
uygulama almalarnda ska kullanlan bitkilerdendir. Gl bir kk yaps
vardr.
They are umbrella-shaped plants belonging to Mediterranean flora and native
to Anatolia and Crete. These plants with their characteristic features are
commonly used for urban reforestation, formation of woods and landscaping
applications. They have strong root structures.

.
Pinus pinea
PISTACIA
Anacardiaceae
9 tr ieren bir cinstir. Yaprak dken ve her dem yeil aalar ve allardan
oluur. Kuzey Yarmkrenin lman blgelerinde doal olarak bulunurlar.
Tam gneli alanlardaki iyi drene edilmi topraklar tercih ederler.
Genus consisting of 9 species. They are deciduous and evergreen trees and
shrubs. They are found naturally in warm regions of Northern Hemisphere and
prefer well-drained soils in fully sunny fields.
9
.
Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia terebinthus
4-6m
2-6m
10
Yapraklar reine kokusu verir. Mart Nisan aylarnda aan krmz-mor

ieklerinden sonra kk tohumlar oluur. Tohumlar sonbahar aylarnda
olgunlar. Yava byyen bu tr en iyi geliimi alkali topraklarda gsterir. yi
drene edilmi, hafif, kuru ve scak topraklar tercih eder.
Their leaves produce resin scent and seeds emerge after red-purple flowers
emerging during April. Seeds become ripen during autumn months. These
slowly-growing species grow best in alkaline soils and prefer well-drained, light,
dry and hot soils.
-

.
Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia lentiscus
4-6m
3-5m
10
Her dem yeil bu bitkinin Nisan Mays aylarnda aan, yeilimsi renkte, fazla
gsterili olmayan iekleri vardr. Meyveleri olgunlanca siyaha dnr.
Bitkinin gvde ve dallarnn yaral yerlerinden akan reinesinden sakz elde
edilir. Olduka verimli topraklar ister.
These evergreen plants have greenish, less showy flowers emerging during April
and May. When their fruits become ripen, they turn to black. Gum is obtained
from their resins flowing through the trunks of the plants and the injured parts.
They need quite fertile soils.
-
.
Pistacia lentiscus
221
PISTIA
PISTIA
Araceae
Bu cinsin bir tr vardr. Her dem yeil, ok yllk su yzeyinde yzen su

bitkisidir. Tm dnyann tropik ve subtropik blgelerinde doal olarak
yaarlar.
This genus has one species. It is evergreen, perennial aquatic plant floating on
the surface of water. It lives naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of the
entire world.

.
Pistia stratiotes
Pistia stratiotes
0,10 - 0,15 m
10
Su zerinde yzebilen, yumuak rozet grnml yapraklaryla havuz

peyzajna grsellik kazandran nemli bitkilerdendir.
They are important plants which bring visuality to pool landscaping with their soft
badge-looking leaves which are capable of floating on waters surface.
.
PITTOSPORUM
Pittosporaceae
Yaklak olarak 200 tr olan genellikle her dem yeil al ve aalardan

oluan bir cinstir. Budamaya dayankl bitkiler olup iyi it bitkilerindendir.
Deniz rzgrlarna dayankldrlar. Verimli, nemli, drenajl topraklarda iyi
yetiirler.
Pittosporum tobira
They are mostly evergreen shrubs and trees which include about 200 species.
They are pruning-resistant plants and suitable for hedge formation and
resistant to sea winds. These plants grow well in fertile, humid, drained soils.
200
.
Pittosporum tenuifolium
4 - 10 m
2-5m
5B
Koyu gri-siyah gen dallar oluturur. lkbahar ve yaz sonunda kokulu ieklere sahiptir. Tuzlu deniz suyu rzgrlarna ve ehir kirliliine dayankl bu
bitkiler budamaya dayankldr.
They produce dark gray-black young branches and fragrant flowers emerge
towards the end of spring and summer. These plants which are resistant to salty
sea water winds and urban pollution are also resistant to pruning.
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Variegatum'

4 - 10 m
2-5m
5B
Pittosporum tenuifolium ile ayn zelliklere sahip olan bu varyetenin

yapraklar alacaldr.
The leaves of these varieties which include the same characteristics as Pittosporum tenuifolium are variegated.
.
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Variegatum'

222
PLATANUS
Pittosporum tobira
2-5m
1,50 - 3 m
8B
Son yllarda yol aac formuna getirilerek de peyzaj uygulama almalarnda kullanlr. Dier pittosporum trlerine gre daha hzl geliim gsteren,
koyu yeil, iri ve sert yapraklara sahip bir trdr. ok gzel kokulu ieklere
sahiptir.
These species have begun to be used along the roads as well as in landscaping
applications in recent years. They grow faster than the other pittosporum
species and have dark green, huge and hard leaves. They have extremely
fragrant flowers.

.
Pittosporum tobira
Pittosporum tobira 'Nana'

0,80 - 1 m
1 - 1,50 m
Toprak ve ortam seicilii olmad iin ok yaygn bir kullanm alanna

sahip bir varyetedir.
As these species do not have a special preference for soil and environment, they
are commonly used.
.
PLATANUS
Platanaceae
Yaprak dken aalardan oluan ve 6 tr ieren bir cinstir. ounlukla,

Kuzey Amerika ve Meksika vadilerinin alt ksmlarnda, bir tr de Gney
Dou Asyada doal olarak yayl gsterir. Verimli, iyi drene olmu topraklarda iyi yetiirler.
Pittosporum tobira 'Nana'
Genus consisting of deciduous trees and includes 6 species. They mostly spread
in lower parts of North America and Mexican valleys and one of the species
spread naturally in South East Asia. They grow well in fertile, well-drained soils.
6
.
Platanus occidentalis
20 - 25 m
15 - 20 m
ok hzl gelien, grkemli, tac kubbe biimli, yapraklar byk polensiz,

ilkbahar-yaz parlak, sonbaharda sar ve hafif kzl, hava kirliliine direnci
yksek, yol aac ve koruluklar oluturmada kullanlan gvde kabuklar
yalandka ak yeil-gri ok gzel desenler oluturan antsal aalardandr.
Fast-growing, splendid and monumental trees which have dome-shaped
petals, pollen-free big leaves. These trees are bright during spring and summer,
yellow and light crimson, highly pollution-resistant and used for roads and
woods. Barks of their trunks form beautiful, light green-gray patterns as they age.

.
Platanus orientalis
20 - 25 m
15 - 25 m
6B
Anadolu Yarmadasna zg bir nar eidi olup, yava geliir. Antsal

zellii vardr, parklarda ve cadde aalandrmasnda kullanlr.
Sycamore species which are special to Anatolian Peninsula and grow slowly. They
have monumental characteristics and are used along the roads and in parks.

.
Platanus occidentalis
223
224
PLATANUS
PLATANUS
225
PLUMBAGO
Platanus x acerifolia
Platanus x acerifolia (syn. P. x hispanica)
20 - 25 m
15 - 25 m
6A
Anadolu kkenli Platanus occidentalis zerine hibrid olan Amerikan kkenli

acerifoliann alanmas sonucu elde edilmitir. ok gsterili ve iri yaprakl
zel cadde aalar ve peyzaj alanlar iin ideal antsal hibrid narlardr. Tm
nar eitlerinin asl dikim yerlerine nakledildikten sonra erken ilkbaharda
dikkatli budanmalar hem k grnmleri asndan hem de bitkinin
gelecekteki karakteristik yaps asndan nem tar.
They have been obtained through grafting hybrid American origin acerifolia
on Anatolian origin platanus occidentalis. They are ideal, monumental hybrid
plane trees for extremely showy and huge-leafed special street trees and
landscaping areas. Careful pruning of all plane species in early spring after they
are transferred to their original planting locations holds great importance in
terms of both their winter appearance and the characteristic structure of the
plant in the future.
acerifolia
.

.
PLUMBAGO
Plumbaginaceae
Yaklak 15 tre sahiptir. Tek yllk ve ok yllk her dem yeil allar ve
trmanclardan oluan bir cinstir. Dnya zerinde lman iklimlerden
tropikal alanlara kadar geni bir alanda doal olarak yaamaktadrlar. Besin
deerince zengin, iyi drene edilmi topraklarda iyi yetiirler. Budamaya
uygundurlar.
Plumbago capensis
These plants have about 15 species. They are annual and perennial, evergreen
shrubs and climbing species and live naturally in wide fields extending along
warm climates and tropical lands in the world. They grow well in rich,
well-drained soils and respond well to pruning.
15

.
Plumbago capensis (syn. P. auriculata)

2-4m
1-2m
bek bek mavi renkleri olan, lman blgelerde uzun sre varln srdren ieklere sahip bir trdr.
Species which have long-lasting flowers in warm regions with their blue colors
in groups.
Plumbago capensis
226
POLIANTHES
Plumbago capensis 'Alba'

Plumbago capensis 'Alba' (syn. P. auriculata 'Alba')
2-4m
1-2m
Plumbago capensis zelliklerine sahip, iek rengi beyaz olan varyetedir.

Having the characteristics of Plumbago capensis, this variety has white flowers.
. plumbago capensis
POLIANTHES
Agavaceae
13 trden oluan bu cins, ok yllk bitkilerden oluur. Meksika ve Texasn

ak ormanlarnda ve kumlu alanlarnda yol kenarnda doal olarak bulunurlar.
Genus with 13 species consists of perennial plants. They are found naturally in
open forests and sandy fields of Mexico and Texas and at the roadsides.
Polianthes tuberosa
13
.
Polianthes tuberosa
1 - 1,20 m
0,15 - 0,20 m
10
Beyaz, ok ho kokulu karlkl dizilmi iekleri ile parfmeri sanayinde de

kullanlan soanl bir trdr.
Bulbous species with their white, extremely sweet-scented flowers ordered
opposite each other. These plants are also used in perfumery industry.
.
POLYGALA
Polianthes tuberosa
Polygalaceae
Yaklak 500 tr bulunan bu cins, tek yllk ve her dem yeil ok yllk allardan
oluur. Dnyann pek ok yerinde doal olarak bulunan bu cinse ait trler
renkli iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Besin deerince orta derecede zengin, humusa zengin, ok iyi drene edilmi topraklarda, tam gne ya da yar glge
yerlerde yetiirler.
This genus with about 500 species consists of annual and evergreen, perennial
shrubs. The species belonging to this genus found naturally in many parts of the
world are grown for their colorful flowers. They grow in medium-rich, richly
humic, well-drained soils and fully sunny or half-shade fields.
500

.
Polygala myrtifolia
227
PONTEDERIA
Polygala myrtifolia
0,80 - 1 m
1,20 - 1,50 m
10
Her dem yeil, ilkbahardan sonbahar sonuna kadar aan mor-lila renkli
iekleriyle olduka dekoratif bir aldr.
Extremely decorative and evergreen shrub with their purple-lilac flowers
emerging from spring to the end of autumn.
.
Polygala myrtifolia 'Bibi Pink'

0,50 - 0,70 m
Polygala myrtifolia
0,80 - 1 m
10
Her dem yeil, mor-lila renginde, uzun sre bitki zerinde kalan ieklere
sahip, kompakt formlu bir bitkidir.
Evergreen, compact-shaped plants having purple-lilac color flowers which stay
on the plants for long.

PONTEDERIA
Pontederiaceae
5 trn bulunduu bu cins ok yllk su kenar bitkilerinden oluur. Kuzey,

Orta ve Gney Amerikann bataklk hendeklerinde ve tatl su bataklklarnda
doal olarak bulunurlar. Olduka renkli iekleri ve ayn karakteristik yapraklar iin yetitirilirler. Su bahelerinde, gl kylarnda ya da ss havuzlarnn
iinde kullanlabilirler. Gneli ama korumal alanlarda iyi geliirler.
Polygala myrtifolia 'Bibi Pink'
This genus with 5 species consists of perennial, waterfront plants. They are
found naturally in marshlands and fresh water marshlands. They are grown for
their quite colorful flowers and the same characteristic leaves and also can be
used in aquatic gardens, at the margins of the lakes or ornamental pools. They
grow well in sunny but sheltered fields.
5

.
Pontederia cordata
0,90 - 1,20 m
Pontederia cordata
0,60 - 0,80 m
Sulak alanlarda kolaylkla yetiir. Parlak yeil renkli lifli yapraklar, trne
gre mavi renkli iekleri ile olduka etkilidir.
They grow easily in wetlands and are quite impressive with their bright, greenfibered leaves and blue flowers according to their species.

.
Pontederia cordata 'Alba'

0,90 - 1,20 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
iek rengi beyazdr.

Leaf color of these species is white.
.
Pontederia cordata 'Alba'

228
PRUNUS
PRUNUS
Rosaceae
200den fazla tr vardr. Yaprak dken ya da her dem yeil aalar ve

allardr. Doal olarak Kuzey lman blgelerde ve Gney Dou Asyada
bulunurlar. Her trl, nemli fakat iyi drenajl topraklarda, besin deerince
orta zenginlikte topraklarda yetiirler.
Genus consisting of species over 200. They are deciduous or evergreen trees and
shrubs. They are found naturally in Northern warm regions and South East Asia
and grow in all kinds of, humid but well-drained and medium-rich soils.
200

.
Prunus cerasifera 'Pissardii Nigra'

5-7m
3-5m
5A
Krmz renkli yapraklaryla ve filizlenme dneminde kzaran gvdesiyle gz

dolduran aa ya da aaklardr. lk yapraklaryla birlikte beyaz-pembe
ieklerini krmz meyveleri takip eder.
Showy trees or shrubs with their red leaves and reddening trunks during germination. With the first leaves emerging, their white-pink flowers are followed by
their red fruits.

. -
PUNICA
Punicaceae
2 trden oluan yaprak dken allar ya da aalardr. Besin deerince zengin,

iyi drene olmu topraklarda ve tam gne alan yerlerde yaarlar.
Deciduous shrubs and trees consisting of 2 species. They live in rich,
well-drained soils and fully sunny fields.
Punica granatum
4-6m
4-6m
8B
Mercan krmz renkli iekleri, parlak yeil yapraklar ve trne gre siyah ve
krmz-yeil yenilebilir meyveleri ile yaprak dken al ya da aaklardr.
Deciduous shrubs or trees with their coral color flowers, bright, green leaves and
black and red-green edible fruits.

.
Punica granatum 'Nana'

0,80 - 1,50 m
0,40 - 0,50 m
Punica granatum 'Nana'
Sonbaharda sarkk kk meyveleri bulunur.

They have pendulous small fruits in autumn.
.
Punica granatum
229
PUNICA
Punica granatum
230
QUERCUS
QUERCUS
Fagaceae
Yaprak dken, yar her dem yeil ya da her dem yeil aalar ve allardan
oluur. 600 tr bulunan bir cinstir. ounlukla Kuzey Yarmkrenin ormanlk
ve allk alanlarndan yaylmlardr.
These plants consist of deciduous, semi-evergreen or evergreen trees and
shrubs with 600 species. They have mostly spread in the woodlands and bushes
of Northern Hemisphere.
600
.
Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris
20 - 30 m
10 - 20 m
6A
Hzl byyen mee olarak bilinir. Dik durulu, yaygn olarak konik durulu,
yapraklarn dken, soua dayankl bir trdr.
They are known fast-growing oak trees and upright, commonly conic-shaped,
deciduous and cold-resistant species.
.
Quercus ilex
20 - 25 m
15 - 20 m
8A
Quercus ilex
Her dem yeil, sk dokulu, derin budamaya dayankl, olgun yapraklar koyu,
gen filizler ak renklidir. Akdeniz blgesine zg, denize ve glgeye
dayankl bir trdr.
They are evergreen, densely textured, pruning-resistant species with dark and
mature leaves and light color young sprouts. They are native to Mediterranean
and sea and shade-resistant species.

.
Quercus suber
15 - 20 m
10 - 15 m
8B
Ilman ortamlardan ve drenajl topraklardan holanr. Dik yapl, tac dolgun,

her dem yeildir. Son dnemlerde peyzaj bitkisi olarak kullanm artmtr.
ie mantar olarak da kullanlr.
Quercus suber
They enjoy warm conditions and drained soils. They have upright structure, full
petals and are evergreen plants and have also begun to be commonly used as
landscaping plant recently. They can also be used as cork.

.
RAVENEA
Arecaceae
17 trden oluur. Bu cinse ait palmiyelerin boylar trlerine gre olduka

farkllk gsterir. Minyatr ve ok boylu trleri mevcuttur. Madagaskar ve
evresindeki adalarn endemik bitkileridir.
They consist of 17 species. Height of the palms belonging to this genus differs
depending on their species. Miniature and extremely tall species are available.
They are endemic plants of Madagascar and the islands around this region.
17
.
Ravenea rivularis
231
R RHAPHIOLEPIS
Ravenea rivularis
10 - 12 m
1,80 - 2 m
10
Madagaskar kkenli, geni karlkl dizilmi gsterili yapraklara sahip,

lman blgelerde d meknda hzl byyen palmiye trdr.
They are Madagascar origin, fast-growing palm species in outdoor conditions
in warm regions with their wide and showy leaves ordered opposite each other.

.
RHAPHIOLEPIS
Rosaceae
Ravenea rivularis
Rosaceae
Gney Dou ve Dou Asyadaki allklarda doal olarak bulunan her dem
yeil allar ve aalardr. ounlukla kylar dili, parlak ve koyu yeil
yapraklar ile yldz ekilli kokulu iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Nemli fakat iyi
drene olmu, besin deerince orta zayflktaki topraklarda da yetiirler.
Souk ve kurutucu rzgrlardan korunmaldrlar.
Evergreen shrubs and trees which are found naturally in the bushes of South
East and East Asia. They are usually grown for their bright and dark green leaves
with threaded edges and star-shaped, fragrant flowers. These plants grow in
well-drained, medium-rich soils and must be protected against cold and drying
winds.

.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Springtime'

1 - 1,20 m
1 - 1,20 m
8B
Yuvarlak formlu, ilkbaharda pembe ve beyaz youn iekleriyle gsterili

bodur allardr.
Round-shaped, showy and short shrubs with their flowers emerging in pink and
white colors in spring.

.
RHODODENDRON
Ericaceae
500den fazla tr olan, her dem yeil ve yaprak dken aalar ve allardan
oluan bu cinsin bitkileri ok farkl habitatlarda bulunur. ounlukla kokulu
ve byleyici iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Nemli fakat iyi drene olmu, humusa
zengin, asitli topraklarda (ideal olarak pH 4,5 - 5,5) yetiirler.
The plants of this genus consisting of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs
with their species over 500 are found in quite different habitats. They are usually
grown for their fragrant and dazzling flowers. They grow in humid but
well-drained, richly humic, acidic soils (ideally, 4,5-5,5 pH).
500

. 5.5-4.5
Rhododendron japonica
0,50 - 1,50 m
0,50 - 1,50 m
Yaprak dkmeyen, koyu parlak yeil yapraklara ve gsterili salkm eklinde

rengrenk ieklere sahiptir. Asitli topraklar, serin ortam ve glge yerler
ister.
Evergreen plants which have dark, bright and green leaves and showy,
crust-shaped colorful flowers. They need acidic soils, cool environment and
shade fields.
Rhododendron japonica
232
ROBINIA
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Inermis'
ROBINIA
Fabaceae
Bu cinse ait bitkiler; A.B.D.nin ormanlk ve allklarnda bulunan, yaprak dken

bazen dikenli aalar ve allardr. Orta derecede verimli, iyi drene olmu nemli
topraklarda yetiirler. Fakir ve kurak topraklar da tolere ederler. Kirli havaya
dayankl bitkilerdir.
The plants belonging to this genus consist of deciduous, occasionally thorny
trees and shrubs found in the woodlands and bushes of USA. They grow in
medium fertile, well-drained humid soils and are tolerant of poor and dry soils.
They are resistant to polluted air.

.
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia'

12 - 15 m
4-6m
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia'
6A
Yazn yeile dnen, ilkbaharda canl sar yapraklar olan dik ve dank
formlu aalardr.
They are upright and straggly trees with bright, yellow leaves which turn to
green in summer.
.
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Inermis' (syn. R. pseudoacacia 'Umbraculifera')

5-6m
4-5m
5A
Robinia pseudoacacia zerine al, kresel yapl tac youn ve sk, koyu
yeildir. ok nadir iek aarlar, genellikle glge ve yol ac olarak kullanlrlar.
Spherical-shaped, dark green plants with dense and compact petal and grafted
on Robinia pseudoacacia. They rarely bloom and are usually used for shade
and roads.
Robinia pseudoacacia
.
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Twisty Baby'
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Twisty Baby' (syn. R. pseudoacacia 'Lace Lady')

3-4m
4m
6A
Robinia pseudoacacia zerine alanan helezon dallara sahip beyaz kokulu

iekli bodur akasyalardr.
White, fragrant and flowered squat robinias with spiral branches grafted on
Robinia pseudoacacia.
. Robinia pseudoacacia
Robinia x margaretta 'Casque Rouge'

6 - 10 m
5-8m
6A
Pembe iekleriyle gzel bir akasya varyetesidir.

Beautiful robinia variety with pink flowers.
Robinia x margaretta 'Casque Rouge'

233
R ROSA
234
ROSMARINUS
ROSA
Rosaceae
Yaklak 150 trden oluan bu cinsin bitkileri yar her dem yeil veya yaprak
dken ok yllk aalar ve trmanclardr. Asya, Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika ve
Kuzey Amerikadaki ok eitli habitatlarda bulunurlar. Peyzaj uygulamalarnda ok farkl amalarla kullanlabilen gller tam gneli alanlar tercih
eder. Orta derecede verimli, humusa zengin, nemli fakat drenaj iyi topraklarda geliirler. Budamasna ve gbrelemeye dikkat edilmelidir.
Plants of this genus consisting of about 150 species are semi-evergreen or
deciduous perennial trees and climbing plants. They are found in various
habitats in Asia, Europe, North Africa and North America. Roses which can be
used for many purposes in landscaping applications prefer fully sunny fields.
They grow in moderately fertile, humus-rich, humid but well-drained soils.
Pruning and fertilization should be performed carefully.
150

.
Rosa lynda
ROSMARINUS
Lamiaceae
2 tr ieren bu cins, Akdenizde doal olarak bulunan her dem yeil allardan oluur. Aromatik iekleri ve yapraklar iin yetitirilirler. Drenaj iyi olan,
fakir ve orta verimlilikteki topraklarda yetiirler ve tam gne isterler.
Budamaya dayankl bitkilerdir.
This genus consisting of 2 species are evergreen shrubs found naturally in
Mediterranean. They are grown for their aromatic flowers and leaves and grow
in well-drained, poor and medium fertile soils and need full sun. They are
resistant to pruning.

.
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus'
Rosmarinus officinalis
1 - 1,50 m
0,80 - 1,50 m
Aromatik yapraklaryla, parfmeri ve gda sanayinde ska kullanlr. Bahelerde ise dik formu ile it olarak tercih edilirken, aromatik bahelerin vazgeilmez bitkisidir.
They are commonly used in perfumery and food industry for their aromatic
leaves. They are preferred as hedge for their erect forms and indispensable
plants of aromatic gardens.

.
Rosmarinus officinalis
235
R RUSCUS

Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican Blue'
0,30 - 0,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Rosmarinus officinalis zelliklerini tar, fakat iek rengi pembemsi mavidir.

They hold the characteristics of Rosmarinus officinalis but the leaf color is
pinkish blue.
. Rosmarinus officinalis

0,30 - 0,50 m
0,60 - 0,80 m
Aromatik yaprakl, sarkk formlu, susuzlua dayankl, hzl byyen, kaya

bahelerinde ve teraslarda sk kullanlan bir varyetedir.
Variety with aromatic leaves, pendulous form. They are drought-resistant,
fast-growing plants which are commonly used in rock gardens and terraces.

.
RUSCUS
Liliaceae
6 tr bulunan Ruscus cinsi her dem yeil allardan oluur. Yar glge veya tam
glge alanlarda yetiebildii gibi gneli alanlarda da yetiirler.
Ruscus genus with 6 species consists of evergreen shrubs. They grow in sunny
fields as well as half-shade or fully sunny fields.
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican Blue'
6 Ruscus
.
Ruscus hypoglossum
0,40 - 0,50 m
0,80 - 1 m
8B
Her dem yeil, iri ve dikensiz yaprakl, koyu krmz renkte meyvelere sahip
allardr. Aa altlar ve glgelerde yeil bir gei oluturur.
Evergreen shrubs having huge and thornless leaves and dark red fruits. They
form a green passage under the trees and in the shades.

.
Ruscus hypoglossum
236
RUSSELIA
Russelia equisetiformis
RUSSELIA
Scrophulariaceae
Meksika ve Kbadan Kolombiyaya uzanan blgelerdeki orman kylarnda
bulunan, her dem yeil veya yaprak dken allardan oluan bu cinste yaklak
50 tr bulunur. Gsterili, kk boru eklinde, krmz, pembe veya beyaz
renkli iekleri vardr. Korumal alanlarda, humusa zengin, drenaj iyi, orta
verimlilikteki topraklarda ve tam gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
This genus consisting of evergreen or deciduous shrubs found at the margins of
the forests in the regions extending along Mexico, Cuba and Colombia has
about 50 species. They have showy, small pipe-shaped, red, pink or white
flowers. They grow in humus-rich, well-drained, moderately fertile soils and
fully sunny and sheltered fields.

.. 50
.
1 - 1,50 m
0,80 - 1 m
10
Ilman iklimlerin en gzel bitkilerindendir. Maystan Eyll sonuna kadar

aan iekleri ile gz doldurur.
The most beautiful plants of warm climates. They are charming with their
flowers emerging from May to the end of September.
.
SABAL
Arecaceae - Palmae
14 trden oluan bu cinse ait palmiyeler ounlukla Gney A.B.D.den
Gney Amerika ktasnn kuzeyine kadar olan blgelerde ve Karayiplerde
doal olarak bulunur. Derinlemesine ayrlm, yelpaze ekilli yapraklar
vardr. Dona duyarl bitkilerdir. Orta verimlilikteki, nemli ama iyi drene
edilmi topraklarda yetiirler.
Palm trees belonging to this genus consisting of 14 species are found naturally
in the regions extending along Southern parts of the USA, northern regions of
South American continent and Caribbean islands. They have deeply separated
and fan-shaped leaves and are frost-resistant plants. They grow in medium
fertile, humid but well-drained soils.
14

.
Sabal minor
237
SALIX
Sabal minor
2-3m
2 - 2,50 m
10
ok yava gelien, kk ve dik yapraklara, dayankl gvde ve krem renkli

ieklere sahip, serin iklimlere dayankl gsterili palmiyelerdendir.
Extremely slowly-growing, showy palm trees which have small and upright
leaves. They have long-lasting trunks and cream color flowers and are resistant
to cold climatic conditions.
Sabal palmetto
Sabal palmetto
20 - 30 m
5-7m
9B
Tm zellikleri Sabal minor ile ayn olup yapraklar daha byktr.

All characteristics of these species are the same as Sabal minor but their leaves
are bigger.
. Sabal minor
SALIX
Salicaceae
Yaklak 300 tr ieren bu cins, yaprak dken aalar ve allardan oluur.
ok farkl habitatlarda bulunurlar. Her trl derin, nemli fakat drenaj iyi
yaplm topraklarda yetiirler ve tam gne isterler.
This genus consisting of about 300 species include deciduous trees and shrubs.
They are found in quite different habitats and grow in all kinds of, deep, humid
but well-drained soils. They also need full sunlight.
Sabal palmetto
300
.
Salix babylonica
10 - 15 m
10 - 15 m
5B
Asya kkenli, nemli sulak alanlarda ok gsterili, yaprak dken aalar

olup, zellikle gl kenarlarnda etkileyici bir grnts vardr.
These Asian origin species are extremely showy in humid wetlands and they are
deciduous trees and particularly have impressive appearance at the margins of lakes.

.
Salix babylonica
Salix caprea 'Pendula' (syn. S. caprea 'Kilmarnock')

1,50 - 2,50 m
1 - 1,50 m
st koyu, alt gri-yeil, gsterili ve trtkl yapraklar vardr. Erken ilkbaharda, sarkk dallarnda sar bkml, parlak baaklar yapraklanmadan nce
aar. Nemli ve slak topraklarda iyi geliim gsterir. Ar kurak ve orak
topraklara tolerans gsteremez. Ik aacdr.
They have showy and uneven leaves, the upper part of which are dark green
and the lower parts are gray-green. Yellow curved, bright ears on pendulous
branches emerge in early spring before leafing. They grow well in humid and wet
soils but are not tolerant to extremely dry and poor soils. These trees need light.
-
.
.
Salix caprea 'Pendula'

238
SALVIA
Salvia officinalis
SALVIA
Lamiaceae
900 civarnda tre sahip bu cinsin bitkileri tek yllklar, iki yllklar, otsu
bitkiler, her dem yeil ok yllklar ve allardr. ok scak ve ok rutubetli
alanlar hari, lman ve tropikal blgelerde, gneli alanlarda, kayalk evlerde, allklarda ve nemli ayrlarda bulunurlar. Hafif, orta verimlilikte, humusa zengin, nemli fakat drenaj iyi olan topraklarda yetiirler.
Plants of this genus consisting of about 900 species are annual, biennial, herbaceous plants, evergreen perennial plants and shrubs. They are found in warm
and tropical regions, sunny fields, rocky bevels, bushes and wet grasslands
except extremely hot and humid lands. They grow in moderately fertile,
humus-rich, humid but well-drained soils.
900

Salvia officinalis
0,60 - 0,80 m
Salvia officinalis 'Icterina'

0,80- 1 m
Kadife, gri renkli yaprakl, dik formlu, her dem yeil allardr. Aromatik
bahelerde ve kaya bahelerinde kullanlr.
Velvet, gray leafed, upright, evergreen shrubs. They are used in aromatic
gardens and rock gardens.

.
Salvia officinalis 'Icterina'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,80- 1 m
Salvia officinalis zelliklerini tar, yapraklar iki renklidir.

They bear the characteristics of Salvia officinalis and their leaves are bicolored.
. Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens'

0,60 - 0,80 m
0,80- 1 m
Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor'
Dier trlerden gen filizlerinin krmz rengiyle ayrlr.

They differ from other species with the red color of their young sprouts.
.
SALVINIA
Salviniaceae
10 trn bulunduu Salvinia cinsi, tek yllk su bitkilerinden oluur. zellikle

tropikal Afrika, Orta ve Gney Amerikada olmak zere, tropik ve subtropik
alanlarda yaylm gsterirler.
Salvinia genus having 10 species consists of annual aquatic plants. Particularly,
they spread in tropical and subtropical regions primarily in tropical Africa,
Central and South America.
10 Salvinia
.
Salvinia natans
239
SANTOLINA
Santolina chamaecyparissus
Salvinia natans
10
Su yzeyinde karlkl dizilmi yapraklar ile ho bir grnm sergiler. Su

bahelerinde su altn glgelemede de kullanlr.
They reflect pleasant appearance with their leaves ordered opposite each other
on the surface of water. They are used in aquatic gardens for underwater
shadowing.

.
SANTOLINA
Her dem yeil allardan oluan 18 tre sahip bu cins, Akdenizdeki kurak ve
kayalk habitatlarda bulunur. Aromatik ve dekoratif yapraklar balca yetitirilme sebebidir. Fakir ve orta verimlilikteki, iyi drene olmu topraklarda
yetiirler.
This genus with 18 species consists of evergreen shrubs. They live in dry and
rocky habitats in Mediterranean. They are primarily grown for their aromatic
and decorative leaves and grow in medium fertile, poor and well-drained soils.
18

.
0,30- 0,50 m
0,40- 0,50 m
Aromatik yaps ve gmi gri rengiyle aromatik bahelerde ve kaya bahelerinde tercih edilirken, it bitkisi olarak da kullanlr.
While they are preferred in aromatic gardens and rock gardens with their aromatic
structure and silvery color, they are also used for hedge formation.
.
. santolina chamaecyparissus
Santolina pinnata
0,30- 0,50 m
0,40- 0,50 m
Santolina chamaecyparissus zelliklerini tar. Yaprak rengi yeildir ve daha

gsterili sar ieklere sahiptir.
They bear the characteristics of Santolina chamaecyparissus. Their leaves are green
and have more showy and yellow flowers.
.
santolina chamaecyparissus
Santolina pinnata
240
SCHINUS
Schinus molle
SCHINUS
Anacardiaceae
Meksikadan Uruguaya uzanan ormanlk blgelerde doal olarak bulunan

Schinuslarn, yaklak says 30 olan her dem yeil allar ve aalardan
oluan trleri vardr. Orta verimlilikte, humusa zengin, nemli, iyi drenajl
topraklar isterler.
Schinus plants found naturally in the woodlands extending along Mexico and
Uruguay have about 30 species consisting of evergreen shrubs and trees. They
need moderately fertile, humus-rich, humid but well-drained soils.
30
.
Schinus terebinthifolius
5- 7 m
3-5m
10
Schinus terebinthifolius
Akdeniz peyzajnda nemli bir yeri olan, her dem yeil, sarkk formlu, toprak
seenei olmayan, biber kokulu aalardr. Krem renkli ieklerden sonra
krmz meyveler oluturur.
Pendulous, evergreen and pepper-scented trees with no special preference for soil.
They hold a special importance in Mediterranean landscaping. Red fruits emerge
following cream color flowers.

.
SOLANUM
Solanaceae
Bu cinse ait tek yllk, iki yllk, ok yllk, her dem yeil, yar her dem yeil ve
yaprak dken allar, aalar ve trmanc bitkilerden oluan 1400 tr vardr.
Dnya genelinde ok farkl habitatlarda bulunurlar. Orta verimlilikte, nemli,
iyi drenajl topraklarda, tam gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
Solanum rantonnetii
There are 1400 species belonging to this genus and which consists of annual,
biennial, perennial, evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous shrubs, trees and
climbing plants. They are found naturally in quite different habitats all over the
world. They grow in moderately fertile, humid, well-drained soils and fully
sunny fields.
1400

.
Solanum rantonnetii
241
SOLIDAGO
Solanum rantonnetii
Solanum rantonnetii
2-3m
1,50 - 2 m
5B
Ilman blgelerde bol iekli al, daha serin blgelerde saks bitkisi olarak
idealdir. iekler koyu mor, merkezi sar renklidir. ieklenme dnemi ok
uzun srer. Donlardan etkilenir.
These plants are ideal as generous flowers in warm regions, and houseplants in cooler
regions. Their leaves are dark purple, the central part is yellow. Blooming period of
these plants is extremely long.

.
Solanum rantonnetii
Solanum rantonnetii 'Variegata'

2-3m
1,50 - 2 m
5B
Solanum rantonnetii zelliklerini tayan, yapraklar yeil-beyaz olan varyetedir.

Variety bearing the same characteristics of Solanum rantonnetii with
green-white leaves.
. Solanum rantonneti
SOLIDAGO
Asteraceae
Yaklak 100 tr bulunan, odunsu tabanl ok yllk bitkilerdir. Gne veya

glge alanlarda, verimli her trl iyi drene edilmi topraklarda yaarlar.
Dona ok dayankldrlar.
Solanum rantonnetii 'Variegata'
Woody-based perennial plants which include about 100 species. They live in
sunny or shade fields, all kinds of fertile and well-drained soils. They are
extremely frost-resistant plants.
100
.
Solidago virgaurea
0,60 - 0,80 m
0,40 - 0,60 m
10
60 80 cm boyunda, parlak sar iekleri olan, olduka etkileyici ok yllk

bitkilerdir.
Quite impressive perennial plants with their 60 80 cm tall, bright, yellow
flowers.
. 80-60
Solidago virgaurea
242
SOPHORA
Solidago virgaurea
SOPHORA
Leguminosae - Papilionaceae
ok yllk, her dem yeil, yaprak dken aalardan ve allardan oluan bu
cinste 50 tr bulunur. Tropik ve lman blgelerde yaylm gsterirler. Orta
verimlilikte ve drenajl topraklarda, tam gneli alanlarda iyi yetiirler.
This genus consisting of perennial, evergreen, deciduous trees and shrubs has
50 species. They spread in tropical and warm regions and grow well in
medium-fertile and well-drained soils, fully sunny fields.
50
.
Sophora japonica 'Pendula'

5-8m
5-8m
7A
ngiltere kkenlidir. Sophora japonica gvdesine a ile elde edilmi, sarkk

formlu, yeil, emsiye gibi gsterili aalardr. Kavisli dallardan oluan bir
ta yapar. Yaprak dktkten sonra dahi gsterilidir. ehir kirliliine
dayankldr.
They are native to England and are pendulous, green, umbrella-shaped showy
plants acquired through grafting on the trunk of Sophora japonica. They create
petal consisting of curved branches. They are showy even after they shed their
leaves and resistant to urban pollution.
Sophora japonica 'Pendula'
Sophora japonica
.
SPARTINA
Poaceae
14 tr vardr. Atlantik Okyanusuna kys olan blgelerin ounda doal

olarak yaarlar. Deniz kysndaki tuzlu bataklklarda geni ve youn formludurlar.
They have 14 species and live naturally in most of the regions having a coast on
the Atlantic Ocean. These plants are found in large and dense forms in salty
marshlands at seashore.
. . 14
.
Spartina pectinata 'Aureomarginata'

0,60 - 1,50 m
1 - 1,20 m
Stolonlu reyen, sulak alan sazlarndandr. Yapraklar da doru kvrk, iki

kenar sar eritlidir.
They belong to watery reeds. Leaves are outwardly curved and two sides of these
leaves are yellow-striped.
. .
.
Spartina pectinata 'Aureomarginata'

243
SPARTIUM
Spartium junceum
SPARTIUM
Fabaceae
Tek tr vardr. ounlukla Akdenizde, kurak yerlerde, ak ormanlk alanlarda

ve yol kylarnda bulunan yaprak dken allardr. Orta verimlilikte, iyi drene
edilmi topraklarda ve gneli alanlarda yetiirler. Deniz kylarnda ve kireli
topraklarda da yaarlar.
These plants have one species. They are deciduous shrubs mostly found in
Mediterranean, dry lands, open woodlands and at roadsides. They grow in
medium-fertile, well-drained soils and sunny fields. They live at seashores and
calcareous soils as well.
.

. .
Spartium junceum
Spartium junceum
2-3m
2 - 2,50 m
Koyu, yeil gvdelere ve ince uzun dallara sahip bir trdr. lkbahar aylarnda sar renkli, gzel kokulu iekler oluturur. Gl kk yapsyla erozyona
engel olduu iin evlerde kullanlabilir.
Genus having dark green trunks and thin, tall branches. They form yellow,
sweet-scented flowers in spring and can be used on cliffs as they prevent erosion
with their powerful root structures.

.
.
STIPA
Gramineae - Poaceae
Stipa tenuissima
Yaklak 300 trden oluur. Her dem yeil veya yaprak dken, ok yllk (nadiren
tek yllk) bitkilerdir. Ilman blgelerdeki tal evler ve ak ormanlarda yaylm
gsterirler. Orta verimlilikte, drenaj iyi yaplm, tam gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
They consist of about 300 species and are evergreen or deciduous, perennial
(rarely annual) plants. They spread in rocky cliffs in warm regions and open
woodlands. They grow in medium-fertile, well-drained soils and fully sunny fields.
) 300
. (
.
Stipa tenuissima
0,60 m
0,30 m
Ular da doru sarkk, yeil renkli sa eklindeki yapraklaryla hafif

rzgrlarda bile salnarak rzgrla bir ahenk oluturur.
These plants sway in even a light wind and create harmony with the wind with
their green, hair-shaped leaves having outwardly pendulous edges.
Stipa tenuissima
244
STRELITZIA
245
STRELITZIA
STRELITZIA
Strelitziaceae
Yaklak 5 trdr. bekler halinde byyen, her dem yeil, ok yllk bitkilerdir.
Gney Afrikann allk alanlarndan nehir yataklarna kadar ok farkl habitatlarda bulunurlar. Verimli, nemli fakat drenaj iyi yaplm topraklarda, tam gneli
veya yar glge alanlarda yetiirler. Souk rzgrlardan korunmaldrlar.
These plants consist of about 5 species and are evergreen, perennial plants
which grow in groups. They are found in quite different habitats ranging from
bushes of Africa to the river beds. They grow in fertile, humid but well-drained
soils, fully sunny or half-shade fields. They must be protected from cold winds.
. 5
.

.
Strelitzia nicolai
Strelitzia juncea
1,50 m
1m
11
nce, yass, yapraksz, 50-60 cm uzunluunda youn saz gibi yapraklara

sahiptir. Turuncu iek zerinde mavi ta yaprakldr. Ilman blgelerde d
mekn, dier blgelerde kl i mekn bitkisidir.
These plants have 50-60 cm tall, dense, thin, flat, bare leaves such as reed. They
have blue petals on orange flowers and are used as outdoor plants in warm
regions and lighted inner plants in other regions.
60-50
.
.
Strelitzia juncea
Strelitzia nicolai
8 - 10 m
4-6m
11
1-1,5 m. uzunluundaki yaprak saplar zerinde, uzun gsterili, krek

eklinde yapraklar vardr. Olgunlama dneminde aan, 40-50 cm. uzunluunda beyaz iekler iinde mavi-mor ta oluturan iekleri vardr. Tropik
grnml, kardelenebilen bitkilerdir. 10 mye kadar byyebilir.
They have long, showy, spade-shaped leaves on 1-1,5 m long leafstalks. There
are flowers forming blue-purple petals inside 40-50 cm long white flowers
emerging during maturation. They are tropic-looking plants which can be tilered
and grow up to 10 m.
-1
50- 40 . 1,5
. 10 .
Strelitzia nicolai
Strelitzia reginae
2m
1,50 - 2 m
11
1-1,5 m. boyundaki saplarn ucunda, yuvarlak, giderek incelen, 50-60 cm

uzunluunda, koyu yeil, hafif mavi renkli yapraklar vardr. Olgunlam
dallarn arasndan kan, 80-100 cm. uzunluundaki iek sap zerinde,
etkileyici turuncu ieklere sahiptir. Kesme iekilikte ve Akdeniz peyzajnda aranan bitkilerdendir.
There are round, gradually thin, 50-60 cm long, dark green, light blue leaves at
the edges of their 1-1,5 cm long stems. They have impressive, orange flowers on
80-100 cm long pedicels emerging through matured branches. They are preferred in cut floriculture and Meditarranean landscaping.
60-50
. 1,5 -1
. 100-80
.
Strelitzia reginae
246
TAXUS
Strelitzia reginae 'Mandela's Gold'

Strelitzia reginae 'Mandela's Gold'
2m
1,50 - 2 m
11
Strelitzia reginae ile ayn zelliklere sahip olmasna ramen sar iekler
zerinde mavi ta yaprakldr. Yeni bir varyetedir.
Although they have the same characteristics as Strelitzia reginae, these plants
have blue petals on yellow flowers. It is a new variety.
Strelitzia reginae
. .
TAXUS
Taxaceae
Yaklak 5-10 trden oluur. Her dem yeil, ibreli, geni allar veya kk aalardr. Kuzey lman blgelerden Filipinlere ve Orta Amerikaya kadar uzanan
ormanlarda bulunurlar. it bitkisi ve topiary iin kullanlabilirler. Dayankl bitkiler
olup, ou tr kurak topraklara ve ehir kirliliine dayankldr. yi drene edilmi
her trl verimli topraklarda yetiirler. Hem gneli hem de koyu glge alanlarda
yaarlar.
Genus consisting of 5-10 species and they are evergreen, coniferous, large
shrubs and small trees. They are found in the woodlands extending along
Northern warm regions and Philippines, Central America and can be used as
hedge plant and topiary. They are long-lasting plants most of which are
resistant to dry soils and urban pollution. They grow in all kinds of well-drained,
fertile soils, both sunny and dark shade fields.
. . 10-5
.
. topiary
. .
.
Taxus baccata
20 m
Taxus baccata
10 m
6A
Her dem yeil, yumuak dokusuyla sert budamalara dayankl, istenilen form
ve ekle girebilen bitkilerdir. yi drene edilmi bitkisel toprak ve uygun
iklimlerde karakteristik zelliini ve yapsn bozmayan ibrelilerdendir.
Evergreen plants which are resistant to hard pruning with their soft textures and
can take any desired form and shape. They are coniferous trees which do not
deform their characteristic features in well-drained soils and suitable climates.

.
.
Taxus baccata
247
TEUCRIUM
TEUCRIUM
Labiatae-Lamiaceae
Yaklak 300 tr vardr. ok yllk, her dem yeil ve yaprak dken allardr.
zellikle Akdeniz havzas olmak zere dnyann pek ok blgesindeki dalk,
kayalk, orman ve allklarda bulunurlar. iekleri ve aromatik yapraklar iin
yetitirilirler. yi drene olmu topraklar ve gneli alanlar severler.
Genus consisting of 300 species. They are perennial, evergreen and deciduous
shrubs which are found in mountainous, rocky lands, forest and bushes in
particularly Mediterranean basin and many parts of the world. They are grown
for their flowers and aromatic leaves and enjoy well-drained soils and sunny
fields.
Teucrium fruticans
. 300

. .
Teucrium fruticans
1,50 - 1,80 m
1,20 - 1,50 m
9A
Parlak, beyaz-gri ve hafif mavi renkli gsterili yapraklara sahiptir. Nisan

ayndan Ekim ayna kadar bol mavi ieklidir. Kurakla, deniz rzgrlarna
ve ehir kirliliine direnlidir. Youn kullanmlar etkileyicidir.
These plants have white-gray and light blue, showy leaves. They have plenty of
blue flowers from April to May and are resistant to drought, sea winds and urban
pollution. Their intensive usage is impressive.
.
. .
.
Teucrium fruticans
THALIA
Marantaceae
12 tr vardr. ok yllk su kys bitkileridir. Karayipler dahil olmak zere, Gneydou ABDden Arjantine kadar olan blgelerde, gl kylarndaki bataklklarda
doal olarak bulunurlar.
Genus consisting of 12 species which are perennial, waterside plants. They are
found naturally in the regions extending along Southeast USA and Argentina
including Caribbean Islands and in the marshlands at the margins of lakes.
. . 12

.
Thalia dealbata
Thalia dealbata
2-3m
2m
10
Su ve su kenarlarnda, karlkl dizelenmi, da sarkk geni yapraklar

bulunur. Sonbaharda oluan mor renkli, yuvarlak, kk tohumlaryla
tannan su bitkisidir.
These plants have outwardly pendulous, large leaves ordered opposite each
other in wetlands and at watersides. They are aquatic plants which are known
for their purple, round, small seeds formed in autumn.

.
Thalia dealbata
248
THEVETIA
THEVETIA
Apocynaceae
Bu cinse ait, her dem yeil allar ve kk aalardan oluan 8 tr bulunmak

tadr. Kuzey ve Gney Amerika ile Karayiplerin ormanlk ve ounlukla
denize yakn alanlarnda doal olarak bulunurlar. Nemli, fakat drenaj iyi
yaplm verimli topraklarda ve tam gneli alanlarda iyi yetiirler.
This genus has 8 species consisting of evergreen shrubs and small trees. They
are found naturally in the woodlands and largely seashore parts of North and
South America and Caribbean Islands. They grow well in humid but
well-drained, fertile soils and fully sunny fields.
. 8

.
.
Thevetia peruviana
Thevetia peruviana
2-8m
1-3m
10
Her dem yeil, parlak, ince ve uzun yaprakldr. Sar ve turuncu renkli, kokulu
ieklere sahip bir trdr. Kurakla dayankl Akdeniz peyzajnn etkili al
ve aaklarndandr.
Evergreen, bright, thin and long-leafed plants which have yellow and orange,
fragrant flowers. They are drought-resistant, effective shrubs and small trees of
Mediterranean landscape.
.

.
THUJA
Cupressaceae
5 tr vardr. Her dem yeil ibreli aalardr. Dou Asya ve Kuzey Amerika
ormanlarnda doal olarak bulunurlar. ou tr it bitkisi olarak kullanma
uygundur. Derin, nemli fakat iyi drenajl topraklarda ve gneli alanlarda
yetiirler.
Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana'
Genus consisting of 5 species and they are evergreen, coniferous trees and are
found naturally in the forests of East Asia and North America. Most of its species
are suitable for hedge plant. They grow in deep, humid but well-drained soils
and sunny fields.
. . 5
.
.
Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana'

2-3m
3-4m
6B
ok kompakt, erken ilkbahar yeil, yaz dnemi altn, souk k dneminde

bronz renkli olan top formlu ibrelilerdir.
Extremely compact, ball-shaped coniferous trees which are green in early spring,
golden during summer and bronze during cold winter.

.
Thuja orientalis 'Pyramidalis Aurea'

6-8m
2 - 2,50 m
6B
Mevsimle deien renkleri Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana' ile ayn olup piramit
formludur.
Their colors changing along with season are the same as Thuja orientalis 'Aurea
Nana' and they are pyramid-shaped plants.
" Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana'
.
Thuja orientalis 'Pyramidalis Aurea'

249
THYMUS
THYMUS
Labiatae - Lamiaceae
Yaklak 350 tr vardr. Aromatik, her dem yeil ok yllklar ve allardr. Anavatan Avrupa ve Asyadr. Trlerinin hepsi arlar eker. Drenaj iyi olan topraklarda
ve gneli yerlerde yetiirler.
Genus consisting of about 350 species. They are aromatic, evergreen, perennial
trees and shrubs, native to Europe and Asia. All of its species attract bees. They
grow in well-drained soils and sunny fields.
. . 350
. .
.
Thymus citrodorus
Thymus vulgaris
0,10 - 0,30 m
0,10 - 0,30 m
Aromatik, limon kokulu, sar-yeil yapraklar iin yetitirilir. Her dem yeil,
soua dayankl bir trdr.
They are grown for their aromatic, lemon-scented, yellow-green leaves and
evergreen, cold-resistant plants.

.
Thymus vulgaris
0,10 - 0,30 m
0,10 - 0,30 m
Kl-gri renkli yapraklara ve leylak-pembe renkli ieklere sahip, her dem

yeil aromatik bitkilerdir.
Thymus vulgaris
Evergreen, aromatic plants which have ash-gray leaves and lilac-pink flowers.

.
Thymus x citriodorus 'Doone Valley'

0,10 - 0,30 m
0,10 - 0,30 m
Thymus citriodorus zelliklerini tar, fakat yaprak rengindeki sar daha

vurguludur.
This genus bears the characteristics of Thymus citriodorus but yellow color on
their leaves is more emphatic.
. Thymus citrodorus
Thymus citrodorus
250
TILIA
Tilia cordata
TILIA
Tiliaceae
Yaklak 40 tr bulunan, yaprak dken aalardan oluan bir cinstir. Avrupa,
Asya ve Kuzey Amerikadaki ormanlk alanlarda doal olarak bulunurlar. Yapraklar ve iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Nemli fakat iyi drenajl topraklarda, tam gne ya
da yar glge alanlarda yetitirler.
Genus with 40 species and consisting of deciduous trees. They are found
naturally in the forestlands of Europe, Asia and North America and grown for
their leaves and flowers. These trees grow in humid but well-drained, fully sunny
or half-shade fields.
. 40
. .
.
Tilia cordata
20 - 30 m
10 - 15 m
Byk, geni, parlak, koyu yeil gsterili yapraklar bulunur. Scak blgelerde yol aac ve koruluk oluturmada ok etkilidir. Kokulu iekleriyle aranan
gsterili aalardr.
They have big, large, bright, dark green and showy leaves and are quite impressive
as road trees and in formation of woodland in warm regions. They are showy
trees preferred with their fragrant flowers.
.
Tilia tomentosa
25 - 30 m
20 m
5A
Yuvarlak ve yass olan orta boydaki koyu yeil yapraklarnn alt beyaz
tyldr. Stun eklinde boylanan kokulu beyaz-krem ieklere sahip, serin
iklim aalardr.
These plants have round and flat, medium-height, dark green leaves white-hairy
beneath. They are cool climate trees having fragrant, white-cream flowers which
can grow tall in column shape.

.
Tilia tomentosa
251
TRACHELOSPERMUM
Trachelospermum jasminoides
252
TRACHELOSPERMUM
Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Tricolor'
TRACHELOSPERMUM (syn. RHYNCOSPERMUM)

Apocynaceae
Yaklak 20 tr vardr. Odunsu, her dem yeil trmanc bitkilerdir. Hindistandan

Japonyaya kadar olan ormanlk alanlarda doal olarak bulunur. Gzel kokulu
iekleri ve ekici yapraklar iin yetitirilir. Verimli, iyi drene olmu topraklarda ve
tam gneli ya da yar glge alanlarda yetiir. Dondan korunmaldr.
This genus has 20 species. They are woody, evergreen, climbing trees and found
naturally in the forestlands extending along India and Japan. These plants are
grown for their sweet-scented flowers and showy leaves. They grow in fertile,
well-drained soils and fully sunny or half-shade fields and must be protected
from frost.
20
Trachelospermum jasminoides (syn. Rhyncospermum jasminoides)

9 - 12 m
4 - 10 m
Her dem yeil sarlc bitkilerdir. Sarkk salkmlarda, yldz eklinde, mkemmel kokulu, beyaz renkli ieklere sahiptir. ehir kirliliine dayankl olup, iyi
gbreleme yaplan yerlerde daha salkl yetiirler. Son yllarda kullanm
yaygnlam, peyzaj uygulama almalarnda piramit ve deiik formlaryla
kullanm artmtr.
Evergreen, clutching plants which include star-shaped, perfectly fragrant, white
flowers in pendulous clusters. They are resistant to urban pollution and grow
well in well-fertilized lands. These plants have begun be widely used in landscaping applications with their pyramid and different forms.

.

.
Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Tricolor' (syn. Rhyncospermum asiaticum 'Tricolor')

9 - 12 m
4 - 10 m
Trachelospermum jasminoides zelliklerini tamakla birlikte, ayn bitkide

pembe, yeil, beyaz ve leylak renklerinde yapraklar grlebilir.
In addition to having the characteristics of Trachelospermum jasminoides, the
same plant may bear pink, green, white and lilac color leaves.
.
253
TRACHYCARPUS
Trachycarpus fortunei
TRACHYCARPUS
Arecaceae Palmae
6 tr bulunan subtropikal Asyann dalk ormanlarnda ve lman blgelerinde doal olarak bulunan, her dem yeil palmiyelerdir. yi drene olmu
verimli topraklar ve tam gneli ya da hafif gneli alanlar isterler. Kuvvetli
veya souk, kurutan rzgrlardan korunmaldrlar.
Evergreen palms having 6 species. They are found naturally in the forestlands
and warm regions of subtropical Asia and need well-drained, fertile soils and
sully sunny or slightly sunny fields. These trees must be protected from strong or
cold, drying winds.
6
.
. .
Trachycarpus fortunei (syn. T. excelsus)

10 - 12 m
2,50 m
8B
Bu tr, Chamaerops excelsa olarak da bilinir. 20-25 m ye kadar boylanan,

ince, dz gvdeli, koyu yeil yaprakl palmiyelerdir. Kk sar iekleri ve
bezelye eklinde siyah tohumlar vardr. Soua en dayankl palmiyelerden
biridir. kili, l gruplarla ok gsterili olurlar. Gvde, bulunduu iklime
gre kendini korumak iin bol lif retir. Toprak seicilii yoktur.
This genus is also known as Chamaerops excelsa. They are palm trees which
can grow 20-25 m tall and have thin, flat trunks and green leaves. These palm
trees have small, yellow flowers and pea-shaped, black seeds. These are the
species which are the most cold-resistant palms. The trunk produces plenty of
fibers depending on the climate in which it lives so as to protect itself. They do
not have a special preference for soil.
25-20 . chamaerops excelsa
.
. .
.
.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Wagnerianus'

10 - 12 m
2,50 m
8B
Yapraklar tayan saplar daha ksadr. Yapraklar kompakt duruludur ve

sarkk olmayan bir ta oluturur. Soua ok direnlidir.
The stems bearing the leaves are shorter. Their leaves have compact standing
and form non-pendulous petal. They are extremely cold-resistant.
. .
.
Trachycarpus fortunei
254
TRITHRINAX
Trachycarpus takil
10 - 12 m
2,50 m
8B
Topraktan kta hafif bir S izer ve dzgn gvde oluturur. Yaprak saplar
ksa ve hafif trtkldr.
They emerge through soil in S shape and form smooth trunk. Their leafstalks are
short and slightly uneven.
. . S
TRITHRINAX
Arecaceae Palmae
5 tr bulunur. Bolivyadan Gney Brezilyaya ve Arjantine kadar; kumlu

bataklklar ile nehir kylar boyunca ve kurak alanlara kadar yayl gsteren
palmiyelerdir. Tam gneli alanlarda salkl yetiirler. yi drene edilmi topraklarda yaarlar.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Wagnerianus'
Genus consisting of 5 species. They are palm trees which spread in sandy
marshlands, along riversides and up to dry lands extending along Bolivia,
South Brazil and Argentina. They grow well in fully sunny fields and live in
well-drained soils.
. 5
.
.
Trithrinax campestris
4m
2m
Gsterili mat gmi yapraklar ve hasr eklinde gri gvdesi bulunur.

Gvde ve yaprak ular keskin dikenlidir. Dnya florasnda soua en
dayankl palmiyelerdendir. ok yava geliir.
They have showy, mat silvery leaves and straw-shaped, huge trunks. Edges of
their trunks and leaves have sharp thorns. They are the most cold-resistant
palms in the world florabut grow slowly.
.
. . .
TULBAGHIA
Alliaceae - Liliaceae
Yaklak 24 tr bulunan, kmeler halinde byyen bitkilerdir. ounlukla

yaprak dken, bazen yar her dem yeil, rizomlu veya soanl ok yllk
bitkilerden oluan bir cinstir. Gney Amerikann tropikal ve lman blgelerinde doal olarak bulunurlar. Drenaj iyi yaplm, orta verimlilikte, humusa zengin topraklarda ve tam gneli alanlarda salkl yetiirler. Don olan
blgelerde kn mal yaplmaldr.
Plants which include about 24 species and grow in groups. It is a genus consisting of mostly deciduous, sometimes half-evergreen, rhizome or bulbous,
perennial plants. They are found naturally in tropical and warm regions of
South America and grow well in well-drained, moderately fertile, humus-rich
soils and fully sunny fields. Mulch is necessary in the regions where frost prevails during winter.
. 24
.
.
.
.
Tulbaghia violacea
0,50 - 0,70 m
0,25 - 0,40 m
10
Yeil renkli buket eklinde yapraklar vardr. Bu yapraklar arasndan ykselen

mor iekleri, ilkbahardan sonbahar sonuna kadar bitki zerinde kalr.
They have green, bouquet-shaped leaves. Purple flowers rising through these
leaves stay on the plant from spring to autumn.
.
.
Tulbaghia violacea
255
TYPHA
Tulbaghia violacea 'Alba'

Tulbaghia violacea 'Alba'
0,50 - 0,70 m
0,25 - 0,40 m
10
Tulbaghia violacea trne gre iek buketleri daha youn ve daha iridir.
Beyaz iekleri Maystan Temmuz sonuna kadar olduka etkileyicidir.
Flower bouquets of these species are denser and larger than Tulbaghia
violacea. Their white flowers are quite impressive from May to the end of July.
. Tulbaghia violacea
.
Tulbaghia violacea 'Silver Lace'

0,50 - 0,70 m
Tulbaghia violacea 'Silver Lace'
0,25 - 0,40 m
10
Tulbaghia violacea ile ayn zellikleri gsterir. Yaprak ortas grimsi yeil,
kenarlar beyaz eritlidir.
They bear the same characteristics asTulbaghia violacea. Middle part of their
leaves is grayish green and the edges are white-striped.
.Tulbaghia violacea
.
TYPHA
Typhaceae
Yaklak 15 tr bulunan, ok yllk su kys bitkilerinden oluan bir cinstir.

Ilman ve tropikal blgelerde doal olarak bulunurlar.
Genus having about 15 species which consists of perennial, waterside plants.
They are found naturally in warm and tropical regions.
. 15
.
Typha latifolia
Typha latifolia
1,50 - 2,50 m
0,60 m
Koyu kahve-bronz renkli, gsterili baaklar kesme iekilikte de kullanlr.

Stolonlaryla reyen sulak alan bitkileridir.
Their dark brown-bronze color, showy ears are used in cut floriculture. They are
wetland plants which reproduce through their stolons.
.
.
Typha latifolia 'Variegata'

0,90 - 1,20 m
0,60 m
Typha latifolia ile ayn zellikleri tayan, yapraklar yeil-beyaz eritli varyetedir.
Variety having the same characteristics as Typha latifolia and their leaves are
green-white-striped.
Typha latifolia 'Variegata'

256
. latifolia Typha
VERBANA
Verbena hybrid
VERBENA
Verbenaceae
Bu cinse ait 250 tr bulunur. Tek yllk, ok yllk ve kk allardan oluur. ok

farkl habitatlarda bulunur. Baz trler kurak, baz trleri de nemli alanlar tercih
eder. Nemli ama iyi drene edilmi, orta verimlilikteki topraklarda, tam gneli
alanlarda yetiir.
This genus has 250 species and consists of annual, perennial and small shrubs.
They are found in extremely different habitats. Some species prefer dry lands
and some others prefer humid lands. They grow in humid but well-drained,
medium-fertile soils and fully sunny fields.
. 250
. .
.
.
Verbena hybrid 'Dark Blue'

Verbena hybrid 'Dark Blue'
0,30 - 0,50 m
Canl yeil yapraklaryla, mor-lacivert renkli iekleri ilkbahar aylarndan k

aylarna kadar canlln korur. Hastalklara, budamalara ve biilmeye olduka dayankl olup zerinde gezilebilir yer rtcdr.
They preserve their liveliness with their vivid, green leaves and purple-navy blue
flowers from spring to winter months. These plants are largely resistant to
diseases, pruning and reaping and trafficable groundcover plants.

. .
VIBURNUM
Caprifoliaceae
Her dem yeil, yar her dem yeil ve yaprak dken allar, nadiren aalardan
oluan 150 tr ierir. ounlukla kuzey lman blgelerde ve Gneydou Asya ile
Gney Amerikann allk ve ormanlk blgelerinde yayl gsterirler. Nemli fakat
iyi drene olmu, orta verimlilikteki her trl toprakta yaarlar. Tam gne veya
yar glge alanlarda yetiirler.
This genus includes 150 species consisting of evergreen, half-evergreen and
deciduous shrubs, rarely trees. They mostly spread in northern warm regions
and bushes and forestlands of Southeast Asia and South America. They grow in
humid but well-drained, medium fertile all soils and fully sunny or half-shade fields.
150
.
.
. .
Viburnum lucidum
257
V VIBURNUM
Viburnum lucidum
Viburnum lucidum
4-5m
3-4m
8B
Her dem yeil bitkilerdir. Parlak, geni, uzun gsterili yapraklar vardr. Hzl
geliimi ve budamaya ok elverili olmas nedeniyle it oluturmak iin
idealdir.
Evergreen plants which have bright, wide, long and showy leaves. They are ideal
plants for forming hedges thanks to their fast-growing nature and being suitable
for pruning.
.
.
Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus
2-5m
2-4m
Yaprak dken bir trdr. Yuvarlak gl srgnlere sahiptir. Geni yapraklar sonbaharda kzararak ho bir grnt sergiler. Gsterili, iri kartopu eklinde beyaz iekleri vardr. ieklenmeden sonra krmz meyveler oluturur.
Deciduous species. They have round, strong sprouts. Their leaves display
pleasant appearance when they become red during autumn. They have showy,
huge snowball-shaped flowers and red fruits emerge following blooming.

.
.
Viburnum tinus 'Eve Price'

1,50 - 2 m
Viburnum opulus
1,50 - 2 m
8A
Her dem yeil bitkilerdir. nce, uzun, oval, damarl, koyu yeil yapraklar
vardr. Sonbahardan itibaren, yaz dnemine kadar krmz pembe tomurcuklardan sonra, gl, gzel ve kokulu iekler oluur. Aydnlk alanlarda
kompakt ve youn dall, glgede ise az iekli ve seyrek dokuludur.
Budamaya uygundur.
Evergreen plants which have thin, long, oval, lobed, dark green leaves. Strong,
beautiful and fragrant flowers emerge from autumn to summertime after red,
pink bud. These plants are compact and densely branched but less flowered and
loose-textured. They respond well to pruning.
. .

.
. .
Viburnum tinus 'Eve Price'

258
VITEX
Washingtonia filifera
VITEX
Verbenaceae
250 tr ieren bu cins yaprak dken veya her dem yeil aalar ve allardan
oluur. ounlukla tropikal blgelerde, sklkla ormanlk ve kurumu nehir
yataklarnda doal olarak bulunur. Drenaj iyi yaplm her trl toprakta ve
tam gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
This genus having 250 species consists of deciduous or evergreen trees and
shrubs. They are found naturally in tropical regions, frequently forestlands and
dry river beds. They also grow in all well-drained soils and fully sunny fields.
. 250

.
Vitex agnus-castus
2-3m
2-3m
7B
Zarif yapraklar ve gsterili iekleri iin yetitirilmesine ramen, lkemizin

ou blgesinde doal olarak bulunur. Kurakla dayankldr.
Despite being grown for their elegant leaves and showy flowers, they are found
naturally in many regions of our country and drought resistant plants.
Vitex agnus-castus

. .
WASHINGTONIA
Arecaceae Palmae
2 tr olan tek gvdeli palmiyelerdir. Gneybat ABD ve Kuzey Meksikann

kayalk ve orak blgelerinde doal olarak bulunurlar. Verimli ve iyi drene
olmu topraklar ve tam gne isterler.
Single-trunk palms consisting of 2 species. They are found naturally in rocky
and badlands of Southwest USA and North Mexico and need fertile,
well-drained soils and fully sunny fields.
. 2
. .
Washingtonia robusta
20 - 30 m
3-5m
Deniz dolgu topra, kayalk alanlar, nemli ve kurak topraklar gibi her trl
alanda yaamn devam ettirebilir. Toprak kndan itibaren gvdesi tepeye
doru gittike incelir. Geni, koyu yeil yaprakl ve hafif sarkk formda hzl
byyen palmiyelerdendir. Ilman blgelerde -12 C ye kadar dayanr.
They may survive in all kinds of lands such as filled lands at coastal regions,
rocky lands, humid and dry soils. Their trunks become thinner upwards
beginning from emergence of soil. They are wide, dark green-leafed palms
growing fast in slightly pendulous form and they are resistant to the temperatures up to 12 C in warm regions.

. .
.
. 12-
259
W WASHINGTONIA
260
WEDELIA
Wedelia trilobata
WEDELIA
Trmanclar, tek yllklar, her dem yeil ok yllklar ve yumuak gvdeli veya
odunsu allardr. Yaklak 70 tr vardr. Tropik ve subtropik blgelerin
denize yakn alanlarnda doal olarak bulunurlar. Drenaj iyi yaplm her
trl toprakta yetiirler.
Climbing, annual plants, evergreen perennial and soft-trunked or woody
shrubs which include about 70 species. They are found naturally in the lands of
tropical and subtropical regions close to sea and grow in well-drained all soils.

. 70 .
. .
Wedelia trilobata
0,20 - 0,30 m
10
Wedelia trilobata
3 loblu, parlak, ak yeil yapraklar vardr. Minik saplar zerindeki sar renkli
iekleri ile sarkk formlu yer rtclerdir. ieklerini yaz boyunca bitki
zerinde grmek mmkndr. Ayrca denize yakn alanlarda da yetiir.
These plants have 3-lobed, light green leaves. They are pendulous groundcover
plants with their yellow flowers on tiny stems. It is possible to see their flowers on
the plant during summer and they live in the lands close to sea.
3
. .
.
WEIGELA
Caprifoliaceae
12 tr vardr. Dou Asyann allk ve ormanlk kylarnda doal olarak bulunan

yaprak dken allardr. Renkli ve gsterili iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Verimli ve iyi
drenajl her tr toprakta ve tam gneli veya yar glge alanlarda yaarlar.
This genus consists of 12 species. They are deciduous shrubs found naturally at
the margins of shrubs and forestlands of East Asia. They are grown for their
showy flowers, grow in fertile and well-drained all soils and fully sunny or
half-shade fields.
Weigela floribunda Rosea
. 12
. .
.
Weigela floribunda
1-3m
1 - 2,5 m
6A
Bol srgnleri ve ilkbahardaki gsterili pembe, koyu krmz, salkm eklindeki iekleri iin yetitirilen allardr.
Shrubs which are grown for their plenty of sprouts and showy, pink, dark red
flowers in clusters during spring.

.
Weigela floribunda Variegata

261
W WESTRINGIA
Westringia fruticosa
WESTRINGIA
Labiatae Lamiaceae
Her dem yeil allardan oluan bu cins yaklak 25 tr ierir. Avustralyann kurak
sahil kys allklar, kumsallar ve kurak ormanlarnda doal yayl gsterirler.
Yapraklar ve iekleri iin yetitirilirler. Orta verimlilikte, nemli, iyi drene edilmi
topraklar isterler. Dona duyarl bitkilerdir.
This genus consisting of evergreen shrubs includes about 25 species. They
spread naturally in dry coastal bushes, sandy beaches and dry forestlands of
Australia. They are grown for their leaves and flowers and need medium-fertile,
humid and well-drained soils. They are frost-resistant plants.
. 25
.
. .
1,20 - 1,50 m
1,20 - 1,50 m
10
Her dem yeil, kurakla ve tuza dayankl bitkilerdir. Beyaz ve meneke

renkli iekleri olan allardr.
They are evergreen, drought and salt-resistant plants which have white and
violet flowers.
. .
WISTERIA
Fabaceae
Wisteria sinensis
Odunsu, yaprak dken trmanclardan oluan bu cinsin yaklak 10 tr

vardr. in, Kore, Japonya ile Orta ve Gney ABDnin nemli ormanlklarnda
ve nehir kylarnda doal olarak bulunurlar. Kokulu ve gsterili iekleri
iin yetitirilirler. ok dayankldrlar ama iek tomurcuklar ge donlardan
zarar grebilir. Verimli, nemli fakat iyi drene edilmi topraklarda ve tam
gne veya yar glgede yetiirler.
This genus consisting of woody, deciduous and climbing plants has about 10
species. They are found naturally in humid forestlands and riversides of China,
Korea, Japan and Central and South America. They are grown for their fragrant
and showy flowers. They are quite long-lasting plants but flower buds may get
damaged from late frost. They grow in humid but well-drained soils and fully
sunny or half-shade fields.
. 10
.
.

.
.
Wisteria sinensis
262
XANTHORRHOEA
Xanthorrhoea johnsonii
Wisteria sinensis (syn. W. chinensis)
10 - 15 m
5 - 10 m
6B
lkbaharda youn, yaz ve sonbahar aylarnda daha az aan, sarkk salkmlar

eklinde, ok gsterili ve kokulu iekleri olan ve hzl byyen sarmaklardr. Son dnemlerde al trleri yetitirilerek, sar, beyaz, koyu mavi, pembe
renkli ve daha uzun salkml eitleri elde edilmitir.
Fast-growing ivies with their extremely showy and fragrant flowers which
emerge plentifully in spring but less during summer and autumn and they grow
in clusters. Grafted species have been grown in recent years and thus, yellow,
white, dark blue, pink and longer-clustered varieties have been acquired as well.
Wisteria sinensis 'Alba' (syn. W. chinensis Alba)

10 - 15 m
5 - 10 m
6B
Wisteria sinensis ile ayn zelliklere sahip olmakla birlikte iek rengi beyazdr.
In addition to having the same characteristics as Wisteria sinensis, leaf color of
these species is white.
. Wisteria sinensis
XANTHORRHOEA
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Doal yaam alan Avustralyadr. Her dem yeil bu bitkiler ok yava byrler ama uzun yaarlar. Ak, gneli alanlara ve iyi drenajl topraklara ihtiyac
vardr. Byk sakslarda da yetiebilirler.
Natural habitat of these species is Australia. These evergreen plants grow quite
slowly but long. They need open, sunny lands and well-drained soils and can
also be grown in big flower pots.
Wisteria sinensis
.
.
.
1-4m
1-3m
ok yava geliir. Mavi-yeil gmi renkli yapraklar ve odunsu ve siyah

gvdesiyle etkileyici ve estetik bitkilerdir. Kurakla dayankl olup drenajl
topraklar isterler.
They grow extremely slowly and are impressive and aesthetic plants with their
blue-green silvery leaves and woody and black trunks. They are drought-resistant
plants which need drained soils.
.
. .
263
Y YUCCA
Yucca rostrata
YUCCA
Agavaceae
Yaklak 40 trden oluan ok yllklar, her dem yeil allar ve aalardr.

Drenaj iyi olan her trl toprakta ve tam gne alan yerlerde yaarlar.
Kurakla dayankl bitkilerdir.
Perennial plants, evergreen shrubs and trees consisting of about 40 species.
They live in all kinds of well-drained soils and fully-sunny fields. They are
drought-resistant plants.
. 40
. .
Yucca elephantipes (syn. Y. guatemalensis)

10 m
Yucca elephantipes
5-8m
Her dem yeil bir trdr. Kardelenerek byyen bu bitkinin ana gvdesi
yalandka fil ayaklarna benzer. Krem renkli, gsterili, kokulu iekler vardr.
Gruplar halinde, kaya bahelerinde veya tek bana da etkileyicidir.
Evergreen genus. These plants grow through tillering and the main trunk
resembles to elephant foot as long as it grows old. They have cream, showy and
fragrant flowers. They are impressive in rock gardens in groups or alone.
)( .
.
.
.
Yucca rostrata
4-5m
1-2m
Mavi yapraklar ve hasr grnml gvdesiyle ok gsterili bitkilerdir. Krem

renkli, kokulu, amdan eklinde ieklere sahiptir. Toprak seicilii yoktur.
Geni im alanlarda, kaya bahelerinde, teraslarda ok etkileyici bir grnt
sergiler.
They are extremely showy plants with their blue leaves and straw-looking trunk
and have cream, fragrant, chandelier-shaped flowers. They dont have a special
preference for soil but reflect an impressive view on wide grasslands, rock
gardens and terraces.
.
. .
.
Yucca aloifolia
264
ZANTEDESCHIA
Zantedeschia aethiopica
ZANTEDESCHIA
Araceae
8 tr ieren bu cins ok yllk bitkilerden oluur. Gney ve Dou Afrikann

gl kenarlarnda, nemli topraklar ve bataklklarda doal olarak yetiirler.
Humusa zengin, nemli topraklar isterler.
This genus with 8 species consists of perennial plants. They grow naturally at
the margins of the lakes in South and East Africa, humid soils and marshlands.
They need richly humic, humid soils.
. 8
.
.
Zantedeschia aethiopica
1-2m
0,60 - 1 m
Zantedeschia aethiopica Orange Beauty
Beyaz iekli olan, suya da dayankl trdr.

Water-resistant species with their white flowers.
.
ZEPHYRANTHES
Amaryllidaceae
Yaklak 70 tr vardr. Bazlar her dem yeil, soanl ok yllk bitkilerdir.

Nemli fakat dranaj iyi olan topraklarda ve gneli alanlarda yetiirler.
This genus consists of about 70 species. Some of these species are evergreen,
bulbous and perennial plants. They grow in humid but well-drained soils and
sunny fields.
. . 70
.
Zantedeschia aethiopica Black
Zephyranthes grandiflora
0,20 - 0,30 m
0,10 m
10
Da doru kvrk, yay eklindeki yapraklar arasndan tek sap zerinde ykselen deiik renklerdeki iekleri vardr. Yaz bandan sonbahar sonuna kadar
iek aan soanl bitkilerdir.
These species have different color flowers rising on a single stem through
outwardly curved, spring-shaped leaves. They are bulbous plants which bloom
from early summer to late autumn.
.
.
Zephyranthes grandiflora
265
ZIZIPHUS
Ziziphus jujuba 'Lang'
ZIZIPHUS
Rhamnaceae
Yaklak 80 tr ierir. Yaprak dken veya her dem yeil aalar ve allardan
oluur. Kuzey ve Gney Yarkrenin lman ve scak blgelerinde doal
olarak bulunurlar. Bazlarnn dikenli dallar vardr. Verimli ve iyi drenajl
topraklarda ve tam gne alan yerlerde yetiirler.
It includes about 80 species. These plants consist of deciduous or evergreen
trees and shrubs. They are found naturally in warm and hot regions of Northern
and Southern Hemispheres. Some of these species have thorny branches. They
grow in fertile and well-drained soils and fully sunny fields.
. . 80
. .
. .
Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba
5 - 10 m
4-6m
Fakir topraklarda dahi yaamn devam ettiren bu bitki, eri gvdeli ve parlak
yeil yaprakldr. Krem renkli ieklerden sonra, nce yeil, sonbaharda da
kahverengi olan meyveleri oluur. Vitamince ok zengin olan meyveleri
baklk sistemini glendirir. Olduka uzun sren kuraklklara da dayankldr.
This plant which can maintain its life even in poor soils has curved trunk and
bright, green leaves. First, green and then brown fruits in autumn emerge
following cream flowers. Their fruits rich in vitamin support immune system.
They are resistant to extremely long-term drought.
.
.
.
.
Ziziphus jujuba
266
Kardelen ailesi iin ok deer tayan bu ilk kataloumuzun hazrlanmasnda zel emei geen
deerli meslektalarm Emel Tenik , zlem Erdal , Kardelen Fidanclk Mdr Aydn
Dinaslan , tm Kardelen Peyzaj ve Fidanclk ailesine teekkr ederim.
Special thanks to my esteemed colleagues Emel Tenik, Ozlem Erdal, Aydin Dincaslan the Director
of Kardelen Fidanclk and all Kardelen Peyzaj and Fidancilik family for their great effort in
preparation of this first catalogue which is very valuable for Kardelen family.

.
Nuran Altun
267
Dayankllk Kua
Zones

C cinsinden yllk minimum scaklklar
Annual minimum temperatures in C

Blge
Region
< - 45, 5
- 45,50 / -40,1
- 40,00 / -34,50
- 34,40 / -28,90
- 28,80 / -23,40
- 23,30 / - 17,80
- 17,70 / - 12,30
- 12,20 / - 6,70
- 6,60 / - 1,20
10
- 1,10 / +4,40
11
> + 4,40
Alt Zone Blgeleri

Sub zone regions

C cinsinden yllk minimum scaklklar

Annual minimum temperatures in C

Alt Blge
Sub region

268
5B
- 26,00 / - 23,40
6A
- 23,30 / - 20,60
6B
- 20,50 / - 17,80
7A
- 17,70 / - 15,00
7B
- 14,90 / - 12,30
8A
- 12,20 / - 9,50
8B
- 9,40 / - 6,70
PROF. HEINZE / PROF. SCHREIBER AUS BARTELS, GARTENGEHLZE 1991, ULMER
269
INDEX
ABELIA,56
'Edward Goucher',56
grandiflora,56
x grandiflora 'Confetti',56
x grandiflora 'Francis Masson',57
x grandiflora 'Prostrata,57
'Kaleidoskope,57
ARALIA,72
japonica,72
japonica 'Variegata',72
BUTIA,93
capitata,93
yatay,94
ARAUCARIA,72
araucana,73
excelsa ,73
heterophylla,73
BUXUS,94
macrophylla 'Rotundifolia,94
microphylla 'Faulkner,95
microphylla'Golden Triumph,95
ARBUTUS,73
unedo,73
CALAMOGROSTIS,96
x acutiflora,96
ACACIA,58
cyanophylla,58
dealbata,60
farnesiana,60
retinoides,60
ARCHONTOPHOENIX,74
alexandrea,74
CALLICARPA,96
bodinieri 'Profusion',96
ARECASTRUM,74
romanzoffianum,74
ACANTHUS,60
mollis,60
ARUNDO,76
donax 'Variegata',76
CALLISTEMON,97
citrinus 'Splendens',97
citrinus 'White Anzac',97
laevis,97
ACCA,61
sellowiana,61
ASPARAGUS,76
densiflorus 'Meyerii',76
densiflorus 'Sprengeri',76
ABIES,57
bornmlleriana,58
nordmanniana,58
ACER,61
japonicum 'Aconitifolium',62
negundo,62
negundo 'Flamingo',62
palmatum 'Atropurpureum',62
palmatum 'Bloodgood',62
palmatum 'Fireglow',63
palmatum 'Orange Dream',63
palmatum 'Sango-kaku',63
ACHILLEA,63
millefolium,63
ACORUS,64
calamus,64
calamus 'Variegata',64
gramineus,64
gramineus 'Ogon',64
AGAPANTHUS,66
africanus 'Alba',66
'Black Buddhist',66
'Gold Strike',66
'Navy Blue',66
orientalis 'Cloudy Days',67
'Queen Mum',67
'Sunfield',67
'Tinkerbell',67
umbellatus 'Ovatus',67
AGAVE,68
americana,68
americana 'Mediopicta',68
americana 'Variegata',68
attenuata,68
consideranti,69
filifera,69
tequilana,69
victoriae-reginae ,69
ALBIZIA,69
julibrissin,69
julibrissin 'Ombrella',70
julibrissin 'Summer Chocolate',70
ALLIUM,70
schoenoprasum,70
ALYOGYNE,70
hakeifolia,71
AMPELOPSIS,71
quinquefolia,71
veitchii,71
270
ATRIPLEX,77
halimus,77
AUCUBA,77
Japonica,77
japonica 'Crotonifolia',78
japonica 'Crotonifolia Gold',78
BAMBUSA,78
aurea,81
bissetii,81
metake,81
nana,82
nigra,82
viridis,82
vivax 'Aureosulcata',82
BERBERIS,83
thunbergii 'Atropupurea',83
thunbergii 'Atropupurea Nana',83
thunbergii 'Green Carpet',83
thunbergii 'Red Rocket',84
thunbergii 'Rose Glow',84
x media 'Red Jewel',84
BERGENIA,84
cordifolia,84
BETULA,85
pendula ,85
BISMARCKIA,85
nobilis,85
BOUGAINVILLEA,90
glabra 'Sanderiana ,90
'Vera Deep Purple',90
BRACHYCHITON,90
acerifolius,91
populneum,91
BRAHEA,91
armata,91
BRUGMANSIA,92
arborea,92
suaveolens,92
BUDDLEJA,92
davidii 'Black Knight',92
davidii 'Pink Delight',93
davidii 'Royal Red',93
davidii 'White Profusion',93
CALOCEDRUS ,185
decurrens,185
decurrens Aurevariegata,185
CAMELLIA,98
Japonica,98
CANNA,98
'Bengal Tiger',98
Cleopatra' ,100
indica,100
indica Rosemond Coles,100
'Lucifer',100
'Stuttgart',100
BERGENIA,84
cordifolia,84
BETULA,85
pendula ,85
BISMARCKIA,85
nobilis,85
BOUGAINVILLEA,90
glabra 'Sanderiana ,90
'Vera Deep Purple',90
BRACHYCHITON,90
acerifolius,91
populneum,91
BRAHEA,91
armata,91
BRUGMANSIA,92
arborea,92
suaveolens,92
BUDDLEJA,92
davidii 'Black Knight',92
davidii 'Pink Delight',93
davidii 'Royal Red',93
davidii 'White Profusion',93
BUTIA,93
capitata,93
yatay,94
BUXUS,94
macrophylla 'Rotundifolia,94
microphylla 'Faulkner,95
microphylla'Golden Triumph,95
CALAMOGROSTIS,96
x acutiflora,96
CALLICARPA,96
bodinieri 'Profusion',96
INDEX
CALLISTEMON,97
citrinus 'Splendens',97
citrinus 'White Anzac',97
laevis,97
CLERODENDRUM,118
trichotomum,118
DODONEA,141
viscosa 'Purpurea',141
Cocos plumosa,74
Dracaena indivisa ,120
CALOCEDRUS ,185
decurrens,185
decurrens Aurevariegata,185
COPERNICIA,118
alba,118
ECHEVERIA,143
agavoides,143
secunda 'Glauca',143
CAMELLIA,98
Japonica,98
CANNA,98
'Bengal Tiger',98
Cleopatra' ,100
indica,100
indica Rosemond Coles,100
'Lucifer',100
'Stuttgart',100
CAREX,101
elata 'Bowles Golden',101
morrowii 'Silver Sceptre',101
oshimensis 'Everest',101
oshimensis 'Evergold',101
petriei 'Milk Chocalate',104
siderosticha 'Variegata',104
testacea,104
CATALPA,104
bignonioides 'Nana',104
CEDRUS,105
atlantica Aurea,105
atlantica 'Glauca',105
atlantica Glauca Pendula,105
deodora,106
deodora Aurea,106
libani,106
CEROTONIA,106
siliqua,106
CERCIS,107
siliquastrum,107
CHAMAEROPS,107
humilis,107
humulis Argentea,109
humilis 'Cerifera',109
humulis 'Macrocarpa',109
humulis 'Microcarpa',109
humulis 'Vulcano',109
CHITALPA,112
tashkentensisSummer Bells,112
CHROSIA,112
speciosa,112
CINNAMOMUM,112
camphora,113
CITRUS,114
aurantium,114
fortunella 'Margarita' ,114
limon,116
medica,116
medica 'Digitata',116
mitis,116
CLEMATIS,117
Ernest Markham,117
Mme Le Coultre,117
Nelly Moser,117
Niobe,117
Vyvan Pennel,117
CORDYLINE,119
australis Atropurpurea,119
australis 'Purple Tower',119
australis 'Red Star',119
australis 'Torbay Dazzler',119
indivisa,120
CORNUS,121
kousa,121
sanguinea 'Winter Beauty',121
CORTADERIA,122
selloana 'Cool Ice',122
selloana 'Evita',122
selloana 'Gold Band',122
selloana 'Pumila',122
COTINUS,125
coggygria 'Royal Purple',125
CRATAEGUS,125
'Carrieri',125
laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet',125
CROCOSMIA,126
lucifer,126
X CUPRESSOCYPARIS,126
leylandii,126
leylandii 'Gold Rider,127
CUPRESSUS,127
arizonica 'Fastigiata',130
arizonica 'Fastigiata Aurea',130
macrocarpa 'Aurea',130
macrocarpa 'Goldcrest',130
sempervirens 'Pyramidalis',131
sempervirens Totem,131
sempervirensTotem Aurea,131
CYCAS,134
revoluta,134
revolutaAurea,134
CYMBOPOGON,135
citratus,135
CYPERUS,135
alternifolius,135
papyrus,136
CYTISUS,136
x praecox,136
DASYLIRION,136
longissimum,138
serratifolium,138
ECHINACEA,143
purpurea,144
purpurea 'White Swan',144
ECHINOCACTUS,145
grusonii,145
grusonii 'Golden Barrel Cactus',145
grusonii var. brevispinus ,145
EICHHORNIA,148
crassipes,148
ELAEAGNUS,148
angustifolia,148
x ebbingei,149
x ebbingei 'Eleador',149
x ebbingei 'Gilt Edge',149
x ebbingei 'Limelight',150
EREMOPHILA,150
glabra 'Kalbarri Carpet',150
ERICA,150
carnea,151
ERYTHRINA,151
crista-galli,151
EUCALYTUS,151
gunnii,152
rostrata,152
EUONYMUS,152
alatus Compactus,152
japonicus 'Elegantissimus Aureus,153
japonicus 'Microphyllus',153
japonicus 'Microphyllus Aurea',153
EURYOPS,153
pectinatus,153
virgineus,154
FATSIA,72
japonica,72
FEIJOA,61
sellowiana,61
FELICIA,154
amelloides,154
FEROCACTUS,154
pilosus,155
FESTUCA,155
glauca 'Elijah Blue',155
DIANELLA,138
tasmanica,138
tasmanica 'Variegata',139
FICUS,157
australis,157
nitida 'Retusa',157
DIANTHUS,139
alpinus 'Compacta',139
FRAXINUS,158
excelsior,158
excelsior 'Pendula',158
DICKSONIA,139
antarctica,139
DIETES,141
bicolor,141
FURCRAEA,158
selloa 'Marginata',159
GARDENIA,159
grandiflora,159
271
INDEX
GAURA,159
lindheimeri 'Alba',160
lindheimeri 'Passionate Pink',160
lindheimeri Rosea,160
lindheimeri 'Tricolor',160
GINKGO,162
biloba,162
GLEDITSIA,163
triacanthos 'Sunburst',163
GREVILLEA,163
juniperiana,163
lanigera 'Mt. Tamboritha',164
'Poorinda Tranquillity',164
robusta,164
'Robyn Gordon'164
rosmarinifolia,165
GUNNERA,165
manicata,165
HEBE,165
HEDERA,166
HEMEROCALLIS,169
Bonanza,169
Frans Halls,169
Stella de Oro,169
Summer Wine,169
HIBISCUS,170
moscheutos,170
rosa-sinensis,170
JUNIPERUS,178
chinensis 'Stricta',178
chinensis 'Stricta Variegata',178
horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta',178
horizontalis 'Andorra Compacta Variegata',179
horizontalis 'Blue Chip',179
horizantalis Wiltonii,179
sabina 'Tamariscifolia',179
virginiana Skyrocket,179
x media Old Gold,179
x media Pfitzeriana Aurea,179
MELINUS,195
nerviglumis 'Savannah',196
LAGERSTROEMA,180
indica,180
indica 'Nivea',181
MENTHA,196
aquatica,196
longifolia,196
piperita,196
spicata,196
spanish Variegata,196
LAGUNARA,181
petersonii,181
LAURUS,181
nobilis,181
LAVANDULA,183
dentata,183
lanata,183
officinalis,183
stoechas,183
LEMNA,184
minor ,184
LEPTOSPERMUM,184
scoparium,184
LIATRIS ,184
spicata,184
HOSTA,171
LIBOCEDRUS,185
decurrens,185
decurrens Aureovariegata ,185
HYDRANGEA,172
macrophylla,172
HYMENOCALLIS,173
caribaea,173
MELA,195
azedarach,195
KNPHOFA,180
'Alcazar',180
HOLCUS,171
mollis 'Jackdawns Cream',171
HOUTTUYNIA,171
cordata 'Chameleon',171
MAGNOLIA,191
grandiflora 'Gallisoniensis',191
grandiflora Goliath,191
kobus,194
obovata 'Purpurea',194
stellata,194
x soulangeana,194
x soulangeana 'Lennei',195
LGUSTRUM,185
japonicum,186
japonicum 'Excelsum Superbum',186
delavayanum,186
texanum,186
texanum 'Variegata',186
HYPERICUM,173
'Hidcote',173
LIPPIA,187
citriodora,187
ILEX,174
aquifolium 'Argenteomarginata',174
LIQUIDAMBAR,187
styraciflua,187
IMPERATA,174
cylindrica 'Red Baron',174
LIRIODENDRON,188
tulipifera,188
IRIS,176
ensata 'Variegata',176
germanica,176
LIRIOPE ,188
muscari,188
muscari 'Variegata',189
ISOLEPIS,176
cernua,176
LIVISTONA ,189
chinensis,189
JAKARANDA,177
mimosifolia,177
LOBELIA,189
spicata,189
JUBEA,177
chilensis,177
LOTUS,189
bertoletti,190
JUNCUS,177
effusus 'Spiralis',177
MACROZAMIA,190
moorei,190
METROSIDEROS,197
excelsus,197
excelsus 'Aureus',197
MISCANHUS,197
sinensis Flamingo,199
sinensis 'Morning Light',199
sinensis 'Variegatus',199
sinensis 'Zebrinus',199
sinensis 'Zebrinus Gold Bar',199
sinensis 'Zebrinus Leopard' ,200
sinensis var.condensatus Cosmopolitan,200
MOLINA,200
caerulea,200
MORUS,200
alba 'Pendula',201
platinifolia,201
MUHLENBERGIA,201
capillaris,202
MURRAYA,202
paniculata,202
MUSA,202
paradise,203
ensete 'Maurelli',203
cavendish,203
MYRTUS,203
communis,203
communis 'Tarentina',204
communis 'Tarentina Variegata',204
NANDINA,204
domestica,204
domestica 'Firepower',204
NELUMBO,205
nucifera,205
NEODYOYPSIS,205
decaryi,205
NEOAMERCA,205
northiana,206
NERIUM,206
oleander ,206
oleander Rosso Nana,208
oleander 'Salmone Nana',208
NYMPHAEA,208
272
INDEX
OLEA ,210
europaea,210
OPHIOPOGON,212
japonicus,212
planiscapus 'Nigrescens',212
ORIGANUM,212
vulgare,212
OXALIS,213
deppei,213
PACHYCEREUS,213
pringlei,213
PANICUM,213
virgatum Heavy Metal,213
PARTHENOCISSUS,71
quinquefolia,71
tricuspidata Veitchii,71
PASSIFLORA,214
caerulea,214
PENNISETUM,214
alopecuroides,214
messiacum 'Red Buttons',215
setaceum 'Fireworks',215
setaceum 'Rubrum',215
villosum,215
PERSEA,215
americana,216
PHASEOLUS,216
caracalla,216
PHOENIX,216
canariensis,216,
dactylifera,217
roebelenii,217
PLATANUS,223
occidentalis,223
orientalis,223
x acerifolia,226
PLUMBAGO,226
capensis,226
capensis 'Alba',227
POLIANTHES,227
tuberosa,227
POLYGALA,227
myrtifolia,228
myrtifolia 'Bibi Pink',228
PONTADERIA,228
cordata,2208
cordata 'Alba',2208
SOLANUM,241
rantonnetii,242
rantonnetii 'Variegata',242
SOLIDAGO,242
virgaurea,242
SOPHORA,243
japonica 'Pendula',243
PUNICA,229
granatum,229
granatum 'Nana',229
SPARTIUM,244
junceum,244
QUERCUS,231
cerris,231
ilex,231
suber,231
STIPA,244
tenuissima,244
TULBAGHIA,255
violacea,255
violacea 'Alba',256
violacea 'Silver Lace',256
TYPHA,256
latifolia,256
latifolia 'Variegata'256
VERBENA,257
hybrid 'Dark Blue',257
VIBURNUM,257
lucidum,258
opulus,258
tinus 'Eve Price,258
VIGNA
caracalla,216
VITEX,259
agnus-castus,259
WASHINGTONIA,259
robusta,259
WEDELIA,261
trilobata,261
WEIGELA,261
floribunda,261
RAVENEA,231
rivularis,232
STRELITZIA,246
juncea,246
nicolai,246
reginae,246
reginae 'Mandela's Gold',247
RHAPHOLEPS,232
indica 'Springtime',232
SYGARUS,74
romanzoffianum,74
WISTERIA,262
sinensis,263
sinensis 'Alba'263
RHODODENDRON,232
japonica,232
TAXUS,247
baccata,247
XANTHORRHOEA,263
johnsonii,263
RHYNCOSPERMUM,253
jasminoides,253
asiaticum 'Tricolor',253
TEUCRIUM,248
fruticans,248
YUCCA,264
elephantipes,264
rostrata,264
PHOTINIA,219
serrulata 'Little Red Robin',219
serrulata 'Red Robin' ,219
ROSA,235
PHYSOSTEGIA,219
virginiana,220
ROSMARINUS,235
officinalis,235
officinalis 'Corsican Blue'236
officinalis 'Prostratus',236
PICEA,220
pungens 'Hoopsii',220
RUSCUS,236
hypoglossum,236
PINUS,220
mugo 'Mughus',220
parviflora 'Negishi',220
pinea,221
RUSSELIA,237
equisetiformis,237
PITTOSPORUM,222
tenuifolium,222
tenuifolium Variegatum,222
tobira,223
tobira 'Nana',223
SCHINUS,241
terebinthifolius,241
SPARTINA,243
pectinata 'Aureomarginata',243
ROBINIA,233
pseudoacacia 'Frisia',233
pseudoacacia 'Inermis',233
pseudoacacia 'Twisty Baby',233
x margaretta 'Casque Rouge',233
PISTIA,222
stratiotes,22
SANTOLINA,240
chamaecyparissus,240
pinnata,240
PRUNUS,229
cerasifera 'Pissardii Nigra',229
PHORMIUM,218
tenax,218
tenax 'Atropurpureum',218
tenax 'Pink Panther',218
tenax 'Variegatum',218
PISTACIA,221
terebinthus,221
lentiscus,221
SALVINIA,239
natans,240
SABAL,237
minor,238
palmetto,238
SALIX,238
babylonica,238
caprea Pendula,238
SALVIA,239
officinalis,239
officinalis 'Icterina',239
officinalis 'Purpurascens',239
THALIA,248
dealbata,248
THEVETIA,249
peruviana,249
THUJA,249
orientalis 'Aurea Nana',249
orientalis 'Pyramidalis Aurea',249
WESTRINGA,262
fruticosa,262
ZANTEDESCHA,265
aethiopica,265
ZEPHYRANTHES,265
grandiflora,265
ZIZIPHUS,266
jujuba,266
THYMUS,250
citrodorus,250
vulgaris,250
x citriodorus 'Doone Valley',250
TILIA,251
cordata,251
tomentosa,251
TRACHELOSPERMUM,253
jasminoides,253
asiaticum 'Tricolor',253
TRACHYCARPUS,254
fortunei,254
fortunei Wagnerianus,254
takil,255
TRITHRINAX,255
campestris,255
273
NOTLAR
274
NOTLAR
275
276

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A ABELIA

Abelia 'Edward Goucher'

Abelia 'Edward Goucher'

Lila-pembe renkli iekleri, sonbahar aylarnda mor renge dnen, koyu ve

ri gsterili beyaz iekleri vardr.

Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti'

Bodur formlu bir bitkidir. Alacal yapraklarnn kenarlar kremsi beyazdr.

Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti'

Abelia x grandiflora 'Prostrata'

Sar yapraklarnn zerinde koyu yeil lekeler bulunmaktadr.

Abelia x grandiflora 'Prostrata'

Dier Abelyalara oranla daha youn beyaz iekleri vardr.

They have denser white flowers than the other Abelias.

Yaprak kenarlar sardr.

Anavatan Asya, Kuzey Amerika, Kuzey Afrika ve Gney Avrupann tm

Anavatan Trkiyedir. Piramidal formda olup sk yapraklanma gsterir.

Anavatan Kafkaslardr. Konik ve gsterili bir forma sahip ibrelilerdendir.

Acacia baileyana 'Purpurea'

Bileik tys yapraklar vardr. Dikenleri olan bu Akasya trnn gzel

Kbrs Akasyas trne oranla daha kk ve erit eklinde yapraklar, daha

Yaklak 30 tr bulunan ok yllk (perennial) bitkilerdir. Yapraklar ve

ACCA (syn. FEIJOA)

Anavatan Gney Amerika olan her dem yeil allardr.

Acca sellowiana (syn. Feijoa sellowiana)

Yapraklar gri-yeil, alt yzeyi beyazms, merkezi krmzdr. Haziran

Acer palmatum 'Fireglow' & Acer shirasawanum 'Aureum'

Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'

Sonbahar aylarnda krmz-turuncu renge dnen yapraklar vardr.

Acer negundo 'Flamingo'

Ortas yeil, kenarlar beyaz-pembe k saan dekoratif yapraklar vardr.

Acer negundo 'Flamingo'

Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'

Krmz-mor yapraklar vardr. Besin istei yksek olan bu tr iyi drenajl ve

Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

Koyu krmz-mor yapraklar sonbaharda parlak krmzya dnr.

Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

Acer palmatum 'Fireglow'

lkbahar aylarnda ate krmzs yapraklar olan bu varyetenin sonbaharda

Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'

lkbahar aylarnda turuncu-sar olan bu varyetenin yapraklar yaz aylarnda

Acer palmatum 'Orange Dream'

Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'

lkbahar ve yaz aylarnda yeil, sonbahar aylarnda ak sarya dnen

Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'

Sar, beyaz, turuncu, pembe ve krmz iekleri olan bu tr yaz aylarnda

Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'

ok yllk (perennial) su kenar bitkileridir.

Yeil erit yaprakldr.

Acorus calamus 'Variegata'

Beyaz ve krem izgili yapraklar vardr. En iyi su iinde yetiir.

Bodur, ok yllk (perennial), nemli blge bitkilerindendir.

Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'

Acorus gramineus trnn yaprak kenarlar sar olan varyetesidir.

Acorus calamus 'Variegata'

Agapanthus africanus 'Alba'

Agapanthus africanus 'Alba'

iek rengi beyazdr.

Agapanthus 'Black Buddhist'

Agapanthus 'Black Buddhist'

Agapanthus 'Gold Strike'

Agapanthus 'Gold Strike'

Agapanthus 'Navy Blue'

Agapanthus 'Navy Blue'