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2 Series
Vol. 2
Basic ArchiCAD
2-days Basic ArchiCAD 16 Training
GRAPHISOFT Visit the GRAPHISOFT website at http://www.graphisoft.com for local distributor and product availability information. ArchiCAD Training Series Vol. 2 (ArchiCAD 16 International English Metric Version) Copyright 2013 by GRAPHISOFT, all rights reserved. Reproduction, paraphrasing or translation without express prior written permission is strictly prohibited. Trademarks ArchiCAD is a registered trademark of GRAPHISOFT. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Credits Courtesy of GRAPHISOFT
Contents
Introduction ______________________________________________ 5 Opening the project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Navigation in ArchiCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Multiplying Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Creating Curtain Wall System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Modifying Curtain Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Creating Interior Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Placing Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Mirroring Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Creating Stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Creating Flat Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Creating Parapet Walls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Placing Stairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Automatic Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Creating Section Viewpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Elevation Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Inserting Background Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Placing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Merging Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Creating 3D Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Layouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Defining Project Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Exporting to PDF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
ArchiCADTraining Series Vol. 2
Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to the ArchiCAD Training Series! This Guide is part of the ArchiCAD Training Series, which currently includes the following materials: Vol. 1, The ArchiCAD BIM Concept Vol. 2, Basic ArchiCAD Vol. 3, Intermediate ArchiCAD Vol. 4, Advanced ArchiCAD Vol. 5, Using Teamwork
You are now reading Vol. 2, Basic ArchiCAD a comprehensive handson training to familiarize you with the basic modeling and documentation tools of ArchiCAD. This guide is meant for new ArchiCAD users. We strongly recommend that you complete Training Series Vol. 1 before starting this one. This guide is also suitable for using as BIM Curriculum "Exercises" - for Hands-on Practice in universities where ArchiCAD is taught to students. Lecturers who would like to use this guide as a BIM Curriculum should visit the educational sites of the GRAPHISOFT website (http://www.graphisoft.com/education/curriculum/) where, after registration, they will be entitled to obtain a full set of training materials suitable for seminar lectures.
Introduction
ArchiCAD. Enter the name of this Training Guide in the search field to locate the related videos. You must have ArchiCAD 16 or later version installed on your computer to use this guide. This e-book and the movie clips were made with the English language version of ArchiCAD. For your conveniance we recommend you to download and use the same version for practicing. If you do not have ArchiCAD yet, please visit https://myarchicad.com/ to obtain a free ArchiCAD installer: If you are a student, a teacher or a representative of a school, register and download a fully functional Education Version of ArchiCAD for Students and Teachers. If you are a professional architect, register and download a fully functional 30-day trial version of ArchiCAD. Projects saved with this TRIAL version can be automatically upgraded to FULL versions upon purchase of a commercial license.
Please contact your local distributor for purchasing commercial ArchiCAD licenses. http://www.graphisoft.com/purchase/ How to use this training material? Install the required ArchiCAD version Open the PDF Guide Open the related movie clips from the GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD Youtube Channel Follow the instructions given in the PDF guide and the videos.
We hope you will find this training useful and wish you success with your future ArchiCAD projects! Good Luck! The GRAPHISOFT Team
5) Select the 01 Pavilion.pln file in the training project folder and click
on the Open button to open the file.
Navigation in ArchiCAD
Navigation in ArchiCAD
At first glance you can see a Slab, a Steel Column, a Section Marker and four Elevation Views in Floor Plan. On the right side of the ArchiCAD interface is the Navigator Palette (Navigator), a tree structure view that lets you build up the entire logical structure of your project and navigate in it. Here you can create folders, then copy, drag and drop views and other project items depending on their particular purpose.
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Multiplying Elements
Multiplying Elements
Lets see how we can create multiple copies of an element to speed up the modeling workflow.
1) Select the existing Steel Column in the Floor Plan with the Arrow
Tool.
2) Select Edit/Move/Mirror a Copy menu command. 3) Define the mirroring axis with two clicks, as if you were drawing a
Line.
4) Move the cursor near the middle of the Slabs upper edge, and click
when the cursor takes on the following shape:
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Multiplying Elements
5) Draw the mirroring axis, while holding down the Shift key.
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Multiplying Elements
9) To ensure the columns are all distributed evenly, select all columns
and use Edit/Distribute/Along X command.
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Multiplying Elements
12) The first axis point is the middle of the Slab. Draw the mirroring
axis, while holding down the Shift key.
13) Open the 3D Window. Press either F3 key or select the Window/3D
Window command.
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1) Activate the Curtain Wall tool. 2) Double-click CurtainWall from the Favorites palette.
Note: Favorites allow you to save your preferred tool configurations for later use. This way you can access your most frequently used building elements with just one click.
3) Choose the Polyline - Single Geometry Method from the Info Box.
4) You have to place the Curtain Wall 6000mm from the left side of the
Slab.
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c) Press Enter, move the cursor down, and click when the cursor takes on the following shape: Pencil point with perpendicular sign.
d) Click with the Sun cursor to define the outside direction of the Curtain Wall. Here, move the cursor to the left side of the Curtain Wall and click.
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e) In the appearing Place Curtain Wall dialog box, modify the height of the Curtain Wall to 3000mm and click Place.
f)Create the other three Curtain Walls with the same method.
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1) Select the Curtain Wall in Floor plan with the Arrow tool. 2) Then click the Edit in 3D button, which appears on the selected
Curtain Wall. Another way to enter Edit mode: select the Curtain Wall, then the Design/ Modify Curtain Wall/Edit System command.
3) When the Curtain Wall is in editing mode, the model is shown in the
3D window.
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b) Click when the cursors shape indicates it is at the halfway point of the Boundary frame (Arrow with Heavy Checkmark).
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10) Delete the unnecessary Mullion frames of the other three sides, as
shown in the pictures.
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1) Select the Wall tool from the Toolbox. 2) Double-click on Wall 200 from the Favorites palette.
4) The corner of the new Wall will be 10.500 mm from the left edge of
the Slab and 3.400 mm from the bottom of the Slab.
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8) Press Enter and move the cursor toward the upper right.
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12) Activate the Arrow tool and select the upper horizontal Wall. Click
on the upper side of the Wall and drag it downwards. Hold down the Shift key to constrain mouse movement vertically.
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17) Create the new walls so that they divide the existing horizontal wall
into three equal segments. Lets set the Special Snap Points to display divisions along elements. Select View/Special Snap Options/Division(3) from Menubar.
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18) Draw two walls; the cursor will show you the trisecting points.
19) As a final step, we need to erase the middle part of the bottom
horizontal wall. a) Hold down the Ctrl/Cmd key and the cursor changes to Scissors.
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Placing Doors
Placing Doors
Now well create doors in the partition walls.
1) Activate the Door tool and select Internal Door from the Favorites
palette.
2) Set the Anchor Point to Side. The Anchor Point setting defines
whether you place the Door by its center point or its side.
3) You have to place the Door 100mm from the bottom-left corner of
the wall. Move the cursor to the bottom-left corner and type x100+.
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Placing Doors
4) Press Enter. 5) To place the Door, click at the desired wall edge. 6) Then click a second time to define the swing direction of the Door.
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Placing Doors
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Mirroring Doors
Mirroring Doors
Lets create mirrored copies of the door.
2) Select the Door with the Arrow tool. 3) Activate the Edit/Move/Mirror a Copy command.
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Mirroring Doors
4) Move the cursor near the middle of the upper Wall, and click
when the cursor takes on the following shape:
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Mirroring Doors
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Creating Stories
Creating Stories
Continue working on the current project or open 03 Pavilion.pln ArchiCAD file from the training project folder. Stories are fundamental parts of all ArchiCAD projects. Lets see how to create them.
1) Go to Design/Story Settings. 2) Select Ground Floor and click on the Insert above command. 3) Modify the Story Name to Roof.
4) Click OK. 5) Select the Ground Floor from the Navigator and right-click to bring
up its context menu.
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Creating Stories
7) You can see the Elements of the Ground Floor in the Roof story.
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1) Activate the Slab tool. 2) Select Flat Roof from the Favorites palette. 3) Create the Flat Roof with the Magic Wand:
a) Hold down the Space key and the cursor changes to the Magic Wand. b) Click on the inside of the Ground Floors Slab.
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1) 2) 3) 4)
Select the Wall tool. Double-click on Parapet Wall in the list of Favorites. Set the Reference line of the Wall to Right. Hold down the Space key and when the cursor changes to the Magic Wand, click on the inside of the Ground Floors Slab.
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Placing Stairs
Placing Stairs
Lets create a simple straight-run stair with StairMaker, the built-in stairmodeling tool of ArchiCAD.
1) Double-click on the Ground Floor in the Navigator palette. 2) Open the Stair dialog box from the Toolbox. 3) Select the Create Stair command.
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Placing Stairs
4) In the appearing dialog box set the type of the Stair to Straight Run
and click on the OK button.
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Placing Stairs
c) Upper surface material: Stn-Marble White; Front surface material: Paint 01; Tread surface material: Paint 01.
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Placing Stairs
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Placing Stairs
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Placing Stairs
7) Double-click on the Stair tool and select the Pavilion Stair. 8) Move the cursor inside the Preview Area: the cursor changes to a
rotate arrow. Rotate the 2D Symbol to the required position. Define the primary hotspot of the Stair; this will be its left-upper point.
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Placing Stairs
10) The Anchor point of the Stair is 2000 mm from the bottom-left
corner of the Slab. Move the cursor to the corner and type x2000+. The cursor jumps to the appropriate position.
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Dimensioning
Dimensioning
Continue working on the current project or open 04 Pavilion.pln ArchiCAD file from the training project folder. Well add basic wall dimensions to the project on the floor plan.
1) Choose the Dimension Tool from the Toolbar. 2) Select Dim (2.5) from the Favorites palette.
4) Click on the upper-left corner of the vertical wall, then the bottomright corner of the other vertical wall. You can see two reference points.
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Dimensioning
6) The next step is to move the Hammer cursor to the position where
you want to place the dimension line.
7) Click on the side of the vertical walls. Two reference points will
appear on each wall.
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Dimensioning
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Automatic Dimensioning
Automatic Dimensioning
Automatic dimensioning is a very powerful tool that allows you to apply the most typical dimensions on the floor plan views with only a few clicks.
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Automatic Dimensioning
4) Click OK. 5) Define the direction of the dimension lines. You can do this in one
two ways: a) Click the side edge of an existing Wall (the dimension direction will follow the Wall direction); b) Click in an empty area, and then click a second time to define the dimension direction.
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Automatic Dimensioning
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Automatic Dimensioning
10) The final result should be similar to the one in this picture.
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1) Activate the Section tool. 2) Set the Horizontal Range to Infinite Depth and choose the Single
Geometry Method from the Info Box.
3) Click twice to define both ends of the Section. 4) Click on the right side of the line with the eyeball cursor to set the
orientation of the Section.
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5) Open the New Section from the Navigator palette. The new Section
viewpoint is created and listed automatically in the Navigator Project Map.
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Elevation Dimensioning
Elevation Dimensioning
Elevation Dimensions allow you to place height markers in Section/ Elevation/IE and 3D Document windows.
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Elevation
Elevation
Working with Elevations is very similar to Sections. The process is explained in the previous chapter.
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1) Double-click on the Figure tool. 2) Click the Open button to browse the directory system for image
files. Select Sky_cloudy2_photo.jpg file from the ArchiCAD Library/ [BImg] Background Images / Photos 1024x768 folder.
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Placing Objects
Placing Objects
ArchiCAD is shipped with an extensive parametric object library, which helps you to quickly improve your model and documentation. Lets place a few tree objects on the elevations.
2) Browse for a Tree object from the linked library. There are two ways
to do it: a) Select the tree object from the ArchiCAD Library /Basic Library / 1.7 2D Elements / Plant Symbols folder. b) Choose the Find Library Parts option to locate library parts by name using keywords in a search engine. Type the tree keyword and press the Find button.
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Placing Objects
3) Click on the left-bottom Anchor point of the Object, then click OK. 4) Place the tree object in the Elevation View. 5) You have to position the tree object behind the building. To do this,
you must change the display order of the object.
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Placing Objects
b) Option 2: Right-click to bring up the elements context menu, then select the Display Order/Send Backward command twice.
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Placing Objects
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Placing Objects
8) Replace the type of the tree: double-click on the Object tool and
select another tree object from the folder.
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Merging Plans
Merging Plans
The furniture layout is already available in an external ArchiCAD module file. Well merge it into our project to shorten the documentation and modeling time. Note: You can learn more about ArchiCAD modules in other volumes of this training guide series. 10) Activate the Ground Floor view from the Navigator palette.
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Merging Plans
13) Until the file is placed, its elements will be surrounded by a dashed
rectangle. Click within the rectangle to move the elements to the desired position. Click outside or click OK from the context menu (or the Control Box) to place the elements.
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Merging Plans
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Rendering
Rendering
ArchiCAD offers you various visualization modes to present your design to your customers. You can select from two predefined Rendering Settings from the Navigator palette: the first uses the LightWorks Rendering Engine, while the second works with the Sketch Engine.
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Rendering
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Creating 3D Documents
Creating 3D Documents
The 3D document is a unique ArchiCAD feature that presents your models with annotations in a 3D perspective or axonometric view. The 3D Document allows you to use the 3D view of the model as the basis for creating a document, to which you can add dimensions, labels and additional 2D drawing elements.
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Creating 3D Documents
2) Select the Dimension tool. 3) Activate Dim (2.5) from the Favorites palette. 4) Set the position of the Text to Top.
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Creating 3D Documents
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Layouting
Layouting
Continue working on the current project or open 05 Pavilion.pln ArchiCAD file from the training project folder. The final documentation layouts are available in the Layout Book. Lets see how to complete your documentation in ArchiCAD.
1) Activate the Navigators Layout Book. 2) Double-click on the A.01 Pavilion Layout.
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Layouting
4) Drag the 0. Ground Floor from the Floor Plans folder and drop it
onto the Layout.
5) Modify the placed layout by using the Pet palette. Move the layout
to the upper-right corner.
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Layouting
6) If you do not want to place the drawings one by one, select the
Show Organizer command from the Project Chooser at the top left of the Navigator.
7) Choose the View Map in the left side of the Navigator and the
Layout Book in the right side.
8) Select each Elevation in the View Map and drag them into the A.01
Pavilion Layout.
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Layouting
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1) Open the File/Info/Project info dialog box, which contains the most
important information about your project.
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2) If you fill in these fields with the necessary data, the text on the
layouts will change automatically.
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Exporting to PDF
Exporting to PDF
The project documentation can be published in many file formats with just one click of the mouse. PDF is the most widely use document archiving format in the construction industry, so lets see how to export to this format.
1) Open the Organizer dialog box from the Project Chooser at the top
left of the Navigator.
4) Select the A.01 Pavilion Layout from the Layout Book and click Add
Shortcut.
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Exporting to PDF
Congratulations!
You have succesfully completed this Training Guide! We hope that you have learnt many new and exciting things about the possibilities of BIM and understood how ArchiCAD supports the architectural design workflow. Please check the other volumes of this training series for more details about ArchiCAD. Should you have any questions regarding ArchiCAD or other GRAPHISOFT products, please visit ArchiCADwiki, our online knowledge base: http://archicadwiki.com Please feel free to contact GRAPHISOFT and its worldwide partners with further questions at www.graphisoft.com. We look forward to seeing you in the ArchiCAD user community. The GRAPHISOFT Team
ArchiCAD Training Series Vol. 2
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Exporting to PDF
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