Formulas

( )
( )
( )
3 2 2
2
1
2
xdx b
a ax b
ax b a ax b
| |
| = +
|
+
+ +
\ .
}

( ) ( )
3 2
1
2
dx
ax b ax b
| |
| =
|
+ +
\ .
}

( )
1
ln
dx x
x ax b b ax b
| |
| |
=
|
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .
}

( )
2
ln
xdx x b
ax b
ax b a a
| |
= +
|
+
\ .
}


Hallar las integrales:
2)
3
0
2
6 5
dx
x
| |
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
0 0 0
2 1 1 1 1
ln ln 6 5 ln 23 ln5 1, 5261 0, 5087
6 3 3 3 3
6 5
6
6
du
u x
u
u x
du dx
du
dx
| |
= = + = = =
|
\ .
= +
=
=
}


3)
5
5
1
3
2
xdx
x

| |
|
|
|
+
\ .
}

5
5
5
5
3 1 5 5 11 1
ln 3 10 12ln 3 10 12ln 3 20 12ln 12ln
1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2 4
1
20 12ln 8, 7747
11
xdx x
x
x

| | (
| (
( ( | | | | | | | | | |
= + = + + = +
| ( | | | | | ( (
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
| (
+
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
}


4)
( )
4
2
2 6
dx
x x
| |
|
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( ) ( )
4
4
2
2
1 1 4 1 2 1 4 2
ln ln ln ln ln
2 6 6 2 6 6 2 4 6 6 2 2 6 6 14 10
1 10
ln 0, 0594
6 7
dx x
x x x
( ( | | | | | |
( ( | | | | | |
= = =
( ( | | |
| | | ( (
| | |
+ + + +
\ . \ . \ . ( ( \ . \ . \ .
( | |
= =
| (
\ .
}



5)
2
1
0
2
1
4
5
x dx
x
| |
|
|
|
+
\ .
}

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1
2
2
2
1
3 3 3
0
0
2
2
3 3 3
1 1
4 2 4 4
4
1 5 5
2 2 ln 4
1
5
1 1 1
4
2
5
5 5 5
1 1 1
1 4 8 1 4 0 4
4
1 5 5 5
2 ln 1 4
5
1 1 1
2
5 5 5
x x
x dx
x
x
(
| | | |
| |
+ +
(
| |
|
| |
\ . \ .
(
= + +
|
|
(
\ .
| | | | | |
|
+
(
| | |
\ .
\ . \ . \ .
(
| | | | |
+ + +
(
| |
| |
\ . \ . \
(
= + +
|
(
\ .
| | | | | |
(
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
3 3 3
1
2 4 0 4
4
1 5
ln 0 4
5
1 1 1
2
5 5 5
441 168
16 21 16 32 16
25 5
2 ln ln 4
2 1 1 2 1 1
5
125 125 125 125 125 125
2205
2 4200 20
2
(
| | |
+ (
| |
| |
. \ .
(
+ +
`
|
(
\ .
| | | | | |

(
| | |

\ . \ . \ . )
( (
( (
| |
= + +
` ( ( |
\ .
( (
)
= + ( )
21
00ln 1000 4000 2000ln 4
5
195 21
2 2000ln 0,1607
2 20
( | |
+ (
`
| (
\ . )
| |
= + =
`
|
\ . )


8)
( )
6
3
4
5 2
dx
x
| |
|
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6
6
3 2 2 2
4
4
1 1 1 1 1 135
0, 0005
2048 968 247808
5 2 2 5 2 2 5 6 2 2 5 4 2
dx
x x
( (
| | (
( (
| = = = + = = (
|
( (
+ + ( + +
\ .

}


9)
( )
3
3
0
3
xdx
x
| |
|
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3
3
3 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0
1 3 1 3 1 1 1
0,125
6 24 8
3 1 3 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 3
xdx
x x x
| | ( (
| = + = + = + = = ( (
|
+ + + + + ( (
\ .
}


11)
3
0
3
1
2
5
dx
x x
| |
|
|
| | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
}

3
3
0
0
1 3 15
3 3 ln 15ln 15ln 10,8891
1 1 31 1 31
2 2
5 5 5 5
dx x
x x x
| |
( | | | |
|
( | |
| |
|
= = = =
( | |
|
| | | \ .
( | |
+ +
| |
(
\ . \ .
\ . \ .
}






12)
0
4
2
6
3
xdx
x

| |
|
|
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( )
0
0
4
4
2
2 0 1 2 4 1 2
3
ln 6 ln 6 0 ln 6 4
2
6 36 3 6 54 3 6 54 3
6
3
1 2 2 1 70 2 1 70
ln ln ln 0, 7325
54 3 3 54 3 3 54 2
xdx x
x
x

| | (
| (
( ( | | | | | |
= + = + +
| ( | | | ( (
\ . \ . \ .
| (
+
\ .
| | | | | |
= + + = + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}


15)
1
4
3 4
xdx
x

| |
|
+
\ .
}

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1
1
4
4
4 1 4 4 4
ln 3 4 ln 3 1 4 ln 3 4 4
3 4 3 9 3 9 3 9
1 4 4 5
ln 1 1, 6667
3 9 3 3
xdx x
x
x

| | ( ( (
= + = + +
|
( ( (
+
\ .
= + = =
}


16)
3
2
1
2
2
dx
x x
| |
|
|
| | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
}

( ) ( )
3
3
2
2
1 3 2 6 4 27
ln 2ln 2ln 2 ln ln 2ln 0, 0755
1 1 1 1 1 13 9 26
2 2 3 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
dx x
x x x
| |
( ( | | | | | |
|
( ( | | |
( | | | | | |
|
= = = = =
( ( | | |
| | | (
| | | \ . \ . \ .
( ( | | |
+ + + +
| |
( ( \ . \ . \ .
\ . \ .
}


18)
1
1
2
2
1
3
dx
x x

| |
|
|
| | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
}

( )
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 1
3
ln 1 ln 1 1 ln 1 2 ln ln
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
3
2
2 ln 5 0.9270
3
x
dx
x x
x x

| |
( | |
+
|
( |
( ( | | | | | | | |
|
= + = + + + = +
( |
| | | | ( (
| | | \ . \ . \ . \ . ( |
+
| |
( \ .
\ . \ .
= + =
}


Hallar el rea de las siguientes curvas o figuras:
1)


( )
2
1
3
1
2
0
0
1 0 1
3 3 3 3
y x
y x
y
y dy
=
=
| |
= = =
|
\ .
}


2)

( )
3 3
2 2
1
1
1
0
0
0
2 2 0 2
3
3 3 3 3
2
x x
xdx
| |
| | |
= = = = |
|
|
| \ .
\ .
}


4) Segn la grafica Halle: a) las ecuaciones de las curvas y b) el rea de la zona sombreada.

Ecuaciones de las
curvas

( )
2
g x x =


( ) ( )
2
2 f x x =

Los puntos de comn
2 2
4 4
4 4 0
1
x x x
x
x
= +
=
=

El rea de la zona sombreada

( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1
2
2
0 0
1
2
0
2 4 4
4
4 2 4 2
2
x x dx x dx
x
x
= +
| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
} }


6)

Ecuaciones de las
curvas

( ) g x y x = =


( )
2
3
f x
y x =

Los puntos de comn
( )
2
2
2
3
3
3 0
3 0
0 3
y
y
y y
y y
y y
y y
=
=
=
=
= =

El rea de la zona sombreada

3
2 2 3
3
0
0
9 27 3
3 2 9 2 9 2
y y y
y dy
| | | |
| |
= = =
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .
}















7)

Ecuaciones de las
curvas

( ) 2 g x y x = =


( )
2
f x
y x =

Los puntos de comn
( )( )
2
2
2
2 0
2 1 0
2 1
y y
y y
y y
y y
+ =
=
+ =
= =

El rea de la zona sombreada
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 3
2
2
1
1
2 2
2 3
4 8 1 1
2 2 2 1
2 3 2 3
10 7 9
3 6 2
y y
y y dy y

| |
+ = +
|
\ .
| | | |
= + + +
| |
\ . \ .
= + =
}



8)

Ecuaciones de las
curvas

1 x y = +

2
3 x y =

Los puntos de comn
( )( )
2
2
1 3
2 0
2 1 0
2 1
y y
y y
y y
y y
+ =
+ =
+ =
= =

El rea de la zona sombreada

( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
2 2
2 2
1
2 3
2
3 1 2
1 1 4 8
2 2 4
2 3 2 3 2 3
7 10 9
6 3 2
y y dy y y dy
y y
y

+ =
| |
| | | |
= = +
| | |
\ . \ .
\ .
= + =
} }