Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indian Foods - Calorie Chart
Indian Foods - Calorie Chart
pounds f-a-a-s-t.
A
1
Dieters
Manual
f theres one thing even the most casual dieter knows for certain, it is the importance of keeping a daily track of the calories he takes in. Unfortunately, this is easier said than done. Reason: The paucity of reliable data on the caloric values of Indian foods. There are several factors responsible for this dietary roadblock: (a) the lack of significant research in the area of food analysis; (b) the fact that, unlike the West, where most of the population relies on ready-to-serve meals or packaged foods that have been calibrated down to the last decimal, we are still a people that relies on home cooking (think: a 1000 permutations, combinations and as many caloric values for a single dish!); (c) again, unlike the West, where government policy makes it compulsory for food manufacturers and restaurateurs to reveal caloric data, no such rules bind our food sellers... And so on and so forth. Given this sad state affairs, you can understand the dieters dilemma. How is he supposed to stay within his prescribed dietary limits if, say, he cant even guess at what a breakfast of idli-sambar or a dinner of dabba gosht and parathas could bring in, energy wise? Sure, there are dozens of little booklets in the market aimed at the dedicated dieter that list foods and their caloric values, but a close analysis of these typically reveal that they are the works of charlatans. .ollowing a diet based on such unreliable data can have serious consequences on someone who is watching his weight for health reasons. (But even the casual dieter can be unpleasantly surprised to learn that a daily intake of a
mere 100 extra calories a day could mean atleast 10 pounds of additional baggage at the end of the year.) Since readers of Health & Nutrition have long been clamouring for the caloric data of Indian foods, we went back to a little manual published over 10 years ago by the College of Home Science, Nirmala Niketan for material. As far as we know, barring a few minor blips, the Calorie Counter is one of the most reliable and painstakingly researched compendium of its kind. (The National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, has also brought out a similar booklet, but on a more limited scale.) The following special section that the college has kindly permitted Health & Nutrition to reproduce, is an excerpt from the manual, and provides not only a comprehensive list of caloric values of common Indian foods, but also menu plans to help dieters lose weight. .ollow their advice and youll know that youre on the right track! Note: The Calorie Counter also has recipes for all the foods it has listed, so its worthwhile to get hold of a copy if you can!
o lose weight and to maintain the loss over the long term, dieticians recommend that you attempt to drop no more than half a kg a week (anything more will require a doctors supervision). Men are therefore advised to get atleast 1800 calories per day, while women can get by with 1400 calories. The following diet plan has been based on these figures and is conveniently divided into 3 meals and one snack. A midmorning or late night snack, may also be included provided the calories are adjusted with the nearest main meal. 400 500 350 550 cals Breakfast cals Mid morning cals OR Lunch cals Tea Dinner 400 100 500 300 500 cals cals cals cals cals Menus have been worked out for 300-400 cal. meals. Caloric value of average portions of many Indian dishes have been worked out for quick reference. It is important to remember that these values will change according to the amount of fat used in cooking and also the use of ingredients such as coconut, nuts and cream. CALORIE COUNTING Substitution of one food for another is possible in each of the suggested menus but the new food chosen should preferably be from the same group and contain approximately the same number of calories. The Calorie Counter is provided to help in this calculation. The 100 calorie exchange list makes it easier still.
.or women, the 1400 cal diet prescription may be similarly divided as follows: Breakfast 350 cals Breakfast 300 cals Lunch 400 cals Lunch 350 cals Tea 250 cals OR Tea 250 cals Dinner 400 cals Dinner 400 cals Late night 100 cals The diet prescriptions mentioned above however have to be further individualised from person to person.
SUGGESTED MENUS
1 slice 1 1 1c 20g 50g 100g 150g 300 400 cals 49 87 48 29 213 94 101 40 59 294 98 36 87 31 258 130 100 101 301 Breakfast 5. Dosai Chutney Coffee+sugar 1 2 tbsps 1c 50g 50g 5g
300 400 cals 135 100 54 289 98 101 116 37 395 100 144 20 32 253 220 50 101 371
1c 1c 2tsps. 1
2 slices 1 1 1c
100g 5g
1c 1c 1tsp 1 / 3 med.
5g 100g
1c 1 1c
90g
2 1c c 2 small tomatoes 1c
100 166 125 20 100 511 70g 50g 200 120 65 10 75 470 178 71 140 29 418 168 152 23 343 147 127 25 299 130g 100g 100 243 24 367 100 170 59 329
2 1 tsp 1 1c
100g 5g 100g
4 1c c 1 c
2 /3 c 1c
1c 1c 1 1, large
45g 10g
1c 1c 75g
1 100g 50g
2 slices c 1c
100g
250 -- 300 cals 220 46 54 320 53 29 116 54 252 102 120 20 37 279 300 500 cals 200 100 104 9 100 513
2 1c
1c 1c 1 1c
14g
1c c 1c
80g 100g
1c 1c 1tsp 2
1 slice
* Use minimum fat in cooking. Lunch or Dinner 1 Rice 2c Sambar 1c Cabbage foogath 1c Salad (tomato & cucumber) Curds 1c
130g 50g
VEGETABLES
Each of these provides 25-30 kcal. You can have 2 or more exchanges each day. Veg. A Veg. B Veg. C (Dark Green Leafy Vegetables) (Ladies .inger, Brinjal or any other Vegetable) (Carrot, Beetroot) (Potato, Sweet Potato) 1 katori 1 katori katori katori
1c c
1c 1c 1
.RUITS
Each of these supplies 50 kcal. You can have 1-2 exchanges each day. Guava Apple Orange Banana Mango Chickoo .ruit Juice (unsweetened) 1 medium 1 medium 1 medium 1 small 1 glass
2 1c 1c
30g
20g 50g
Note that in diets 4, 5, 8, 9 & 12 the rice has been limited to 1 cup only.
CEREALS
Each of the following provides 100 kcal. You can have 6-12 exchanges/ servings each day (depending on age, sex and physical activity). Rice (cooked) Bread Rava Upma Chapati Phulkas Puris Rice .lakes (Poha) 1 katori 1 big or 2 small slices 1 katori 1 2 4-5 1 katori
MEAT
Each of these gives you 100 kcal. You can have 1 exchange each day. Poultry or .ish Meat/Beef muscle Mutton/Egg 1 serving 1 serving 1 serving
MENU PLANNING
The 100 calorie exchange list makes selection of menus of fixed calorie value very simple. Taking one exchange from each group, the following menus are possible. 1 1 1 1 1 1 cereal exchange meat or dal exchange vegetable exchange fat exchange milk exchange fruit exchange 100 cals. 100 cals. 50 cals. 50 cals. 100 cals. 50 cals. 450 cals.
.AT
Each of these gives you 100 kcal. You can have 2-3 exchanges each day. Ghee/Vanaspati/Oil Butter 2 tsps 3 tsps
SUGAR
Each of these gives you 100 kcal. You can have 1 exchange per day. Sugar/Jaggery Honey 5 tsps 2 tsps
One can choose any one food from each exchange. e.g. Rice or chapati or paratha or pulav Dal or sambar or meat or fish Vegetable Curds .ruit .at (used in cooking). However to keep to the 450 cals per meal, the amounts specified for each food must be strictly maintained e.g. 1c rice or 1 large chapati or 2 small phulkas or paratha. Since 1 fat exchange = 5 gms., the amount of fat used in cooking is minimum. This may be increased slightly if skim milk is substituted for whole milk. It is important to consume foods from each group in order to ensure a balanced meal.
Caloric value of commonly used Indian foods have been calculated according to estimated average servings. Portion size has been estimated according to number of pieces or volume in terms of 1 tea cup or 1 medium katori = 150 ml. The weights given are for edible portion only, after cooking. It must be noted that caloric values vary greatly, according to size and density of each piece and the amount of fat used in cooking. In the following calculations, amount of fat per person varies generally between 5-10 gms. for each recipe. Estimation of meat per person varies from 50-100 gms. depending on the type of recipe, 50 gms. in gravies and curries and 100 gms. in dry preparations such as roast or cutlets. The use of coconut, nuts and cream will also change caloric values considerably. Calculations of ones dietary intake is not intended to be a mathematical exercise. It is safe to assume a caloric variation of 25-50 calories on most combination recipes. It is therefore an unnecessary waste of time to calculate calories to the last decimal place. The calorie counter helps one to judge at a quick glance the energy value of the food one takes. It also helps to judge portion size more accurately. All too often, we eat too much without being aware of it. A daily record of the food one takes, the amount consumed and place, is very helpful to accurately estimate what one is eating, how much and where it is consumed. e.g. Bed Tea Pea Nuts Ice Cream 1c 2 tbsps. 1c 7 a.m. T.V. 9 p.m. Cinema 7 p.m.
patience since weekend eating is usually different from the week day pattern of eating.
WT/VOL K.CALS 230 gms 180 246 210 260 215 gms gms gms gms gms 465 178 109 73 176 99 170 46
This can be calculated to give the average caloric intake per day. A seven-day record is more accurate if one has the
PULSE PREPARATIONS
RECIPES Amti Channa masala Chole puri Dal Dhokli Drumstick amti Gatte ki sabji Kadhi Khatta moong Kokum kadhi Maa ki dal Makhani dal Mandra Masoor dal Moong dal fry Moong usal Panchkuti dal Pithla Sambhar Tomato rasam Tur dal palida+pulav Varan (thick) HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1c 1c 2 puris + 1 c Chole 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1 c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c c + 1 c c WT/VOL K.CALS 120 gms 154 gms 82 gms+ 377 gms 105 gms 150 gms 148 gms 50 gms 150 gms 85 gms 146 gms 125 gms 177 gms 140 gms 150 gms 106 gms 141 gms 117 gms 120 gms 130 gms 80gms+155 gms 124 gms 124 231 453 238 83 275 170 187 54 92 203 388 254 171 279 110 102 209 156 306 112
VEGETABLE PREPARATIONS
RECIPES Aloo mutter Avial Banana kofta curry Banana vegetable Baingan Bharta Bitter gourd fry Brinjal and arbi bhaji Brinjal curry Brown vegetable stew Cabbage fugath Cauliflower and peas vegetable Colocassia bhaji Doodhi kofta curry Doodhi with channa dal Drumstick amti Dum aloo Dum cauliflower .rench bean fugath .rench fries Hindustani dudhi bhaji Jami kand Kashmiri dum aloo Kuttu Lady finger fugath Lady finger vegetable Masala arbi Masala brinjal HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1c 1c 1 c 1 c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c 1c c 1c 1c 1c 1 c 1c 1c 1 c 1 c WT/VOL K.CALS 59 gms 150 gms 170 gms 165 gms 170 gms 40 gms 195 gms 305 gms 265 gms 155 gms 116 gms 172 gms 150 gms 120 150 125 195 100 43 gms gms gms gms gms gms 41 86 229 329 327 347 141 215 286 420 111 124 153 139 83 171 47 102 415 202 239 814 252 205 277 248 335
BREAD/CEREAL PREPARATIONS
RECIPES Batura Chapati Dinner rolls Jowar roti Khakra Masala puris Methi thepla Missi roti Nan Onion dosa Onion puris Rava dosa with chutney Spinach puris Stuffed parathas (cauliflower) Stuffed parathas (mince) Thalipeeth American chopsuey Baked tomato cheese macaroni Vegetable noodles HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1 2 1 1 2 3 (medium) 2 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 c 1c 1c WT/VOL K.CALS 70 93 90 83 36 50 40 66 40 35 45 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms 325 203 378 186 102 233 178 281 129 157 191 193 214 202 337 448 459 285 235
325 gms 50 gms 93 gms 48 gms 132 gms 405 gms 180 gms 238 gms
185 gms 115 gms 195 gms 220 gms 133 gms 85 gms 170 gms 180 gms
Moghlai alu Palak paneer Paneer in white gravy Paneer masala Paneer with potato masala Pav bhaji Potato shaak Puri potato bhaji Rasdar aloo Royal malai kofta Sai bhaji Shahi paneer Sindhi curry Stuffed brinjals Stuffed tomato Stuffed tondli Undhiya Vegetable jhalfrani
180 gms 160 gms 115 gms 260 gms 160 50 112 100 150 150 gms gms+ gms gms gms gms
328 165 187 421 597 269 165 546 125 174 185 263 61 146 152 297 501 159
415 gms 238 gms 95 gms 150 gms 200 gms 250 gms 106 gms 161 gms 98 gms
CHUTNEYS
Coconut Chutney Coriander Chutney Date Chutney Green Tomato Chutney Groundnut Chutney Ripe Tomato Chutney Spinach Chutney 1 tbsp c 1 tbsp 1 tbsp 1 tbsp 1 tbsp 2 tbsps 20 gms 25 gms 25 gms 20 gms 15 gms 30 gms 25 gms 83 72 63 55 75 40 14
110 gms 195 gms 106 100 128 295 87 130 134 90 200 138 52 75 87 122 120 60 66 127 162 55 120 164 80 96 167 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms
SNACKS
HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1c 2 pieces 1c 1 2 pieces c 1c 2 pieces 1 roll 3 pieces c 2 pieces 7 pieces c 6 pieces 1c 1 2 pieces PAKODAS Onion Pakodas Paneer Pakodas Peanut Pakodas Patra Pea Kachori Potato Bakarwadi Potato Poha Potato Tikkis with Tamarind Chutney Punjabi Samosas Quick Samosas pieces pieces pieces pieces pieces pieces 1c 2 pieces+ c 2 pieces 5 pieces SANDWICHES RECIPES Chicken Sandwich Chutney Sandwich Potato and Cheese Sandwich Tomato Sandwich Tomato, Cucumber, Cheese Sandwich Sandwich Dhokla Scones Sela Bread Sev Spicy Shankarpara Tomato Omelette HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1 1 1 1 1 10 pieces 2 pieces 2c 1c c 1 WT/VOL 40 gms 30 gms 260 gms 100 gms 241 250 135 140 66 50 77 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms K.CALS 301 181 459 373 346 258 425 327 358 119 151 8 8 3 4 2 2 58 125 41 85 76 44 93 140 35 102 46 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms 315 376 225 214 203 119 178 240 518 127 WT/VOL 130 120 93 62 145 50 102 80 107 90 43 114 45 32 54 70 90 52 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms K.CALS 317 275 474 117 394 290 318 232 483 209 415 112 129 214 291 136 367 326
104 gms 100 gms 80 88 150 100 165 100 191 80 120 153 20 60 167 200 106 53 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms
HOT BEVERAGES
RECIPES Bournvita in milk (1 tsp. sugar) Bournvita Cocoa Cocoa in milk (2 tsp. sugar) Coffee with milk (1 tsp. sugar) Coffee (instant) in milk (1 tsp. sugar) Complan Horlicks (15 g + 10 g sugar in milk) Horlicks Lactodex Tea (25 ml milk 1 tsp sugar) Viva HOUSEHOLD MEASURE 1c 2 tbsp 1 tbsp 1c 1c 1c 1 tbsp 1c 2 tbsp 2 tbsp 1c 2 tbsp WT/VOL K.CALS 150 ml 30g 6g 150 ml 150 ml 150 ml 15 g 150 ml 30 g 30 g 150 ml 30 g 201 120 26 166 54 141 80 196 110 115 37 125
VADAS
RECIPES HOUSEHOLD MEASURE Batata Vada 3 pieces Dahi Vada 2 pieces Medu Vada 2 pieces Mixed Dal Vada 2 pieces Sabudana Vada 3 pieces Vegetable Cheese Toast 2 pieces Vegetable Upma 1c Welsh Rarebit 2 pieces WT/VOL K.CALS 88 215 95 50 105 140 160 240 gms gms gms gms gms gms gms gms 419 181 218 198 327 308 256 869
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
RECIPES Beer (light) 4.5% alcohol Beer (lager) Gin Rum Sherry Whisky Wine (red) HOUSEHOLD MEASURE bottle 1 glass 1 peg 1 peg 1 wine glass 1 peg 1 wine glass WT/VOL K.CALS 375 240 50 50 50 50 50 ml ml ml ml ml ml ml 151 98 35 135 84 135 40
BRITANNIA PRODUCTS
VARIETY Anytime Circus Coconut Crunchees Cream Cracker Delite Digestive Gingernut Glucose-D GoodDay Butter GoodDay Cashew Marie Milk Bikis Nice Petite Beurre Snax Thin Arrowroot Top Malt Bisk Bourbon Choc. Cream Orange Cream Elaichi Cream CALORIC VALUE PER BISCUIT 31 27 42 38 40 37 47 30 53 52 26 35 32 31 15 26 29 31 63 45 45
PARLE PRODUCTS
BRAND NAME VOLUME/PACK BRIX APPROX. CALORIE VALUE PER 250 M.L. BOTTLE 120 104 102 105 120 112
ml ml ml ml ml ml
PARLE PRODUCTS
VARIETY Gluco (Parle-G) Monaco Krackjack Cheeslings CALORIES/100 gms 444 495 495 475