1.

Problem 2.36

Determine
L
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution


KCL:
1
0.006 3 0.003 0
6000
x x L
V
I I I + + + + = , where
1
2000
x
V
I = and
1
3000
L
V
I = .

Therefore,

1 1 1 1
0.006 3 0.003 0
6000 2000 2000 3000
V V V V | |
+ + + + =
|
\ .



1
6
1.2 V
5
V = =

and

1.2
0.4 mA
3000
L
I = =







6 k
6 mA
3 I
x
3 mA
2 k 3 k
I
x
I
L
6 k
6 mA
3 I
x
3 mA
2 k 3 k
I
x
I
L
+
V
1
_
2.
Problem 2.35

Determine
L
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution


KCL: 0.006 0
2
x
x L
I
I I + + = , where
1
2000
x
V
I = and
1
4000
L
V
I =

Therefore,

1 1 1
0.006 0
2000 4000 4000
V V V
+ + =


1
6 V V =

Then,

6
1.5 mA
4000
L
I = =









I
x
I
L
2 k
6 mA
4 k
2
x
I
I
x
I
L
2 k
6 mA
4 k
2
x
I
+
V
1
_
4.
Problem 2.86

In many amplifier applications we are concerned not only with voltage gain, but also with
power gain. ( ) ( ) Power gain = = power delivered to the load power delivered by the input
p
A

Find the power gain for the circuit shown, where 50 k
L
R = .



Suggested Solution



8000
0.8
8000 2000
S S
V V V
| |
= =
|
+
\ .


3
100, 000
5.33 10
100, 000 50, 000 100
o S
V
I V

| || |
= =
| |
+
\ . \ .


( ) ( )
2
2 3 2
5.33 10 50, 000) 1.422
load o L S S
P I R V V

= = =

2
8000 2000 10, 000
S S
in S S S
V V
P V I V
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .


2
3
2
1.422
14.22 10
10, 000
load S
p
in S
P V
A
P V
= = =
| |
|
\ .

V
S
+
V
_
8 k
in
R =
2 k
S
R =
V/100
100 k
o
R =
50 k
L
R =
+
V
o
_
V
S
+
V
_
8 k
in
R =
2 k
S
R =
V/100
100 k
o
R =
50 k
L
R =
+
V
o
_
I
S
I
o
7.
Problem 2.39

Find
AB
R in the network shown.



Suggested Solution

The network can be redrawn as shown below.

At A-A: 4000 8000 12 k + =

At B-B: 3000 3000 4000 12000 1 k =

At C-C: 5000 1000 6 k + =

Therefore,

6000 6000 3 k
AB
R = =






R
AB
A
B
6 k
3 k 3 k
8 k
4 k
5 k 4 k
R
AB
A
B
6 k 3 k 3 k 8 k 4 k
5 k 4 k
C B A
C B A
8.
Problem 2.37

Find
AB
R in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

The network can be redrawn as shown below.


Then,

At A-A: 6000 12000 4 k =

At B-B: 2000 4000 6 k + =

At C-C: 3000 6000 2 k =

and

2000 2000 4 k
AB
R = + =



A
B
R
AB
2 k
2 k
3 k
6 k
12 k
A
B
R
AB
2 k
2 k
3 k
6 k 12 k
C B A
C B A
9.
Problem 2.41

Find
AB
R in the network shown.



Suggested Solution

The 2-k resistor is shorted. Therefore, the network reduces to:



Then,

6000 6000 6000 2 k
AB
R = =












A
B
R
AB 6 k
6 k
6 k
2 k
A
B
R
AB 6 k 6 k 6 k
10.

Problem 2.42

Find
AB
R in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

The circuit maybe redrawn as follows:


At A: 12000 6000 4 k =

At B: 2000 4000 6 k + =

Then,

4000 6000 12000 2 k
AB
R = =



A
B
R
AB
12 k
6 k 2 k
4 k 12 k
R
AB
A
B
4 k
2 k
12 k
12 k
6 k
A
B
11.
Problem 2.50

Find
1
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

The circuit can be simplified as follows:

Then, ( )
2
10000
0.012 9 mA
4000
10000 2000
3
I
(
(
( = =
| | (
+ +
|
(
\ .


and
( )
( )
1
2000
9 mA 3 mA
2000 2000 2000
I
(
= =
(
+ +
(














12 mA 10 k
2 k
2 k 2 k
2 k
I
1
12 mA 10 k
2 k
I
2
( )
4
2 k 2 k +2 k k
3
=
13.
Problem 2.53

Find
o
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

The circuit can be redrawn as:


At A-A: 6000 3000 2 k = ; At B-B: ( ) 6000 4000 2000 3 k + =
The circuit simplifies to:


Then,
( )
1 2 1
24 6000
2 mA 1 mA
9000 3000 6000 4000 2000
I I I
(
= = = =
(
+ + +
(



and
2
3000 1
mA
3000 6000 3
o
I I
| |
= =
|
+
\ .
.
9 k 4 k
6 k
6 k
3 k 24 V
I
o
9 k 4 k
6 k 6 k 3 k 24 V
I
2
I
o
I
1
B A
B A
9 k
3 k 24 V
I
1
14.
Problem 2.72

Find the power absorbed by the network shown.



Suggested Solution

Redrawing the network:








Y

The equivalent resistance seen by the source is:

( ) ( ) 2 k 6 k 6 k 2 k 3 k
4 k 3 k
7 k
eq
R
(
= + + +

= +
=


Then,

mW
k
P 63
7
21
2
=

=
12 k
6 k 6 k
2 k 18 k
21 V
12 k
2 k 6 k
18 k 6 k
21 V
3 k
2 k 6 k
6 k 2 k
21 V
15.
Problem 2.76

Find
o
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

Applying the Y transformation:













The circuit can be further simplified to:
12 A
6 A
2
I = =
3 A
2
o
I
I = =

4
4
4
12
12
I
o
12 A
12
12
I
o
12 A
12
12
12
I
I
o
12 A 12
12
12
12
12
I
12 A
12
12
16.
Problem 2FE-1

Find the power generated by the source in the network shown.



Suggested Solution

Applying the Y transformation yields:


















120 V
10 mA
5 k 3 k 4 k
I = =
+ +


( ) 120 V 120 0.010 1.2 W P I = = =





5 k
6 k 18 k
12 k
4 k 6 k
120 V
5 k
4 k 6 k
120 V
3 k
2 k 6 k
5 k
120 V
3 k
4 k
I
17.
Problem 2FE-3

Find the voltage
o
V in the network shown.



Suggested Solution

Combining resistors:

1 k 3 k 4 k + =

6 k 12 k 4 k =

The network is now reduced to:

Using current division,

( )
( )
4000
24 mA 6 mA
4000 2000 6000 4000
I
(
= =
(
+ + +
(



( ) 6 k 36 V
o
V I = =


24 mA
1 k 2 k
6 k 3 k
6 k
12 k
+
V
o
_
24 mA
2 k
6 k 4 k
4 k
+
V
o
_
I
18.
Problem 2.73

Find
o
I in the circuit shown.



Suggested Solution

Note that the four right-most resistors can be combined as ( ) 3 4 5 12 6 + + = .
Then the circuit can be redrawn as:








Y

( ) ( )
36 V
4 A
9 3 2 2 6
I = =
( + + +



( )
( ) ( )
9 3
3 A
9 3 2 2
o
I I
( +
= =
(
+ + +
(



2
3
4
5
18
12
9
36 V
I
o
12
I
o
36 V
9
18 12
2
6
I
o
36 V
9
3 2
2
6
I
19.
Problem 3.1

Find I
0
in the circuit using nodal analysis.

12k
10k
6k 3k
6 mA
Io




Suggested Solution

6k 3k
6 mA
Io
V
1
V
2
12k


1 1 2
2 1 2 2
1
1
0
2
6
12 10
0
10 6 3
1 1 1
6
36
6
12 10 10
1
1 1 1 1 6 6
0
10 10 6 3
V V V
k k k
V V V V
k k k
V
k k k
I mA k
V
k k k k

+ =

+ + =
(
+ (
(
( (
(
= = = = (
( (
(

(
+ + (

(


1mA


20.
Problem 3.2

Find I0 in the circuit using nodal analysis.

5k
2k
2k
10 mA
Io



Suggested Solution


5k
3k
2k
2k
10 mA
Io
V
1
V
2


1 1 2
2 1 2 2
1
1
0
2
10
5 3
0
3 2 2
1 1 1
10
22.2
5.56
5 3 3
2.78
1 1 1 1 5.56 2
0
3 3 2 2
V V V
k k k
V V V V
k k k
V
k k k
I mA
k
V k
k k k k

+ =

+ + =
(
+ (
(
( (
(
= = = = (
( (
(

(
+ + (

(



21.
Problem 3.3

Find
2
V in the circuit shown using nodal analysis.










Suggested Solution


1 1 2
4 mA
2 k 4 k
V V V
+ =



2 3 2 1 2
0
4 k 6 k 8 k
V V V V V
+ + =



3 2
6 mA
8 k
V V
=

In matrix form:

1
2
3
1 1 1
0
2000 4000 4000
0.004
1 1 1 1 1
0
4000 4000 6000 8000 8000
0.006
1 1
0
8000 8000
V
V
V
(
+
(
( ( (
( ( (
+ + =
( ( (
( ( (

(

(


2
22 V V =


+
V
2

8 k 4 k
6 k
4 mA
2 k
6 mA
+
V
2

8 k
4 k
6 k
4 mA
2 k
6 mA
+
V
1

+
V
3

Alternately, since we know the current through the 8 k resistor is 6 mA, we know that
3 2
48 V V V = + . Therefore, we really need only 2 equations to solve this problem. Those
are:


1 1 2
4 mA
2 k 4 k
V V V
+ =



2 1 2
6 mA
4 k 6 k
V V V
+ =



In matrix form:

1
2
1 1 1
0.004
2000 4000 4000
1 1 1 0.006
4000 4000 6000
V
V
(
+
(
( (
= (
( (
(
+
(


2
22 V V =

Either way, we get the same result:
2
22 V V =