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  • INDEKS

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    lanklate7297
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    This document discusses index concepts and theorems in mathematics. It defines the meaning of bn where b is a real number and n is a positive integer. It provides properties and theorems about operations involving indexes such as multiplication, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. Examples are also given to illustrate the theorems and concepts. The key ideas are: 1) bn represents repeating the factor b for n times 2) Theorems define properties of operations involving indexes such as bm.bn = bm+n and (ab)n = anbn 3) Special cases for indexes 0 and negative numbers are discussed

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    This document discusses index concepts and theorems in mathematics. It defines the meaning of bn where b is a real number and n is a positive integer. It provides properties and theorems about operations involving indexes such as multiplication, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. Examples are also given to illustrate the theorems and concepts. The key ideas are: 1) bn represents repeating the factor b for n times 2) Theorems define properties of operations involving indexes such as bm.bn = bm+n and (ab)n = anbn 3) Special cases for indexes 0 and negative numbers are discussed

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    22 views1 page

    INDEKS

    Uploaded by

    lanklate7297
    This document discusses index concepts and theorems in mathematics. It defines the meaning of bn where b is a real number and n is a positive integer. It provides properties and theorems about operations involving indexes such as multiplication, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. Examples are also given to illustrate the theorems and concepts. The key ideas are: 1) bn represents repeating the factor b for n times 2) Theorems define properties of operations involving indexes such as bm.bn = bm+n and (ab)n = anbn 3) Special cases for indexes 0 and negative numbers are discussed

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    PETA KONSEP INDEKS INDEKS Jika n Z+ dan b R, maka bn = b, b, b, ........

    .., b asas indeks Indeks Integer Positif Jika a, b R dan m, n Z+ maka, i) bm . bn = bm+n 23 . 24 = 23+4 = 27 m n mn ii) (b ) = b (23)4 = 23.4 = 212 iii) (ab)n = anbn (2.3)2 = 22 . 32 = 36 n n iv) a a ,b 0 4 2 = 22 = 4 b = bn 2 n faktor

    Teorem Indeks Jika a, b R, dengan b 0 dan m, n Z maka, i) bm . bn = bm+n ii) (bm)n = bmn iii) (ab)n = anbn iv) a n an ,b 0 b = bn v) bn = bn-m bm vi) b0 = 1 vii) b-n = 1 bn viii) Jika b > 0, m, n Z+ maka bm/n = nbm Teorem Indeks 1. an.am = an+m 2. an = an-m am 3. (an)m = anm 4. (ab)n = anbn 5. a b
    n

    Indeks Sifar dan Indeks Negatif Teorem 0 i) b0 = 1 bukti i) bm.bn = bm+n bm.b0 = bm+0 :. b0 = 1 ii) bm.bn = bm+n bn.b-n = bn-n = b0 = 1 maka b-n = 1 bn Indeks Pecahan n Z+ maka, b1/n = nb b, m, n Z+ maka, bm/n = nb = ( nb )m Jika a, b, n R, b ii) b-n = 1 bn

    Contoh 32.34 = 32+4 = 36 23 = 23-2 = 2 22 ((-4)3)2 = -43x2 = -46 (12)2 = 32.42 2 3


    7

    = an = anb-n bn

    = 273-7

    Persamaan Indeks Jika ab = ac ,maka :. b = c 16x = 8 (24)x = 23 24x = 23 4x = 3 X=3 4

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