Chng 5: Router Draytek

Chng 5

ROUTER DRAYTEK
Router Vigor Draytek 2910 cung cp giao din Dual-WAN truy xut Internet to nn kt ni tin cy hn. Wireless LAN h tr tnh nng an ton hn v tc truyn ln n 108Mbps (Super G). H thng firewall chuyn nghip lm cho mng c an ton hn. Vic b sung thm chc nng VoIP lm cho cc ph truyn thng ca bn vi nhng ngi xa gim ng k. 5.1 Web Configuratiion Buttons Expllanation ngha cc nt chc nng chnh: Save v Apply: lu nhng thit lp hin ti. Cancel: quay li nhng thit lp hin hnh v khi phc li thit lp trc . Discard: loi b thit lp hin hnh v cho php ngi s dng thit lp li. Add: thm mt thit lp mi cho nhng mc c ch nh . Edit: thit lp cho mc c chn. Delete: xa thit lp nhng mc c chn . 5.2 Led hin th v cng kt ni Trc khi s dng router chng ta tm hiu qua ngha cc LED hin th v cng kt ni. 5.2.1 ngha cc Led

LED ACT WAN(W1W2)

Trng thi Nhp nhy Sng Cam Lc Nhp nhy

Gii Thch Router c m ngun v chy ng cch Router c m ngun Kt ni WAN 10Mbps. Kt ni WAN 100Mbps ang truyn gi tin Tt kt ni phone ang c tn hiu rung chung ca Phone

FXS1/FXS2

Sng Nhp nhy

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WLAN

DNZ printer LAN(P1,P2, P3,P4)

Sng Nhp nhy Tt Sng Sng Cam Xanh Nhp nhy

Wireless sn sng hot ng wireless ang hot ng wireless khng hot ng DNZ host c xc nh Giao din my in USB c sn sng Kt ni 10Mbps thng qua port tng ng Kt ni 100Mbps thng qua port tng ng Nhng gi tin Ethernet c truyn

5.2.2 ngha cc cng kt ni :

Giao din My in PWR on/off FXS1&FXS2 LAN P1-P4 W2/W Factory reset

Gii thch Kt ni vi my in dng cng USB Kt ni vi Adaptor 12-15VDC Cng tc kt ni my in thoi vi h thng VOIP Kt ni vi nhng thit b mng cc b Kt ni truy xut Internet qua ng truyn ADSL, ADSL2/2+ Phc hi thit lp mc nh: Cch s dng: m router (LED act nhp nhy) nhn v d phm trn 5 giy .khi thy LED ACT nhp nhy hn bnh thng th nh ra, sau router s khi ng li vi cu hnh mc nh ca nh sn xut.

5.3 Ci t phn cng Trc khi cu hnh router chng ta phi kt ni router n cc thit b mt cch chnh xc. 1. Kt ni thit b ti router/modem vi cp Ethernet. 2. Kt ni mt trong bn port ti PC vi cp RJ-45.thit b ny cho php bn kt ni ti 4 PC ng thi. 3.Cm in v bt ngun. 4. Kt ni in thoi vi cc port VOIP ( s dng chc nng VoIP). Vi nhng model khng c VoIP ports, th b qua bc ny. 5. Kim tra cc ACT LED chc chn kt ni mng.

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1)

CI T CU HNH C BN

bo mt, router cn phi c thay i password v chnh sa cu hnh chnh cn bn. Trong phn ny s gii thiu vic thit lp password cho ngi qun tr nh th no v nhng diu chnh c bn cho vic truy sut Internet thnh cng. 2.1 THAY I PASSWORD c th thay i passwoard chng ta truy xut vo trnh duyt web vi password mc nh u tin. 1. My tnh phi kt ni sn sng vi router. Ch , c th thit lp mt a ch IP ng cho my tnh t mt router hoc t mt a ch IP cho my tnh. a ch mc nh ban u ca router l 192.168.1.1 2. M mt trnh duyt web trn my tnh v g http://192.168.1.1. Mt ca s hin ln yu cu g username v password, g gi tr mc nh (c username v password) vo v click OK n mn hnh k tip.

Chng 5: Router Draytek

3. By gi mn hnh chnh s hin ln

4. i n trang system maintenance v chn administrator password

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5. Nhp password (mc nh l trng) vo old password, g mt password mi trong new password v g li vo retype new password. Sau click OK tip tc. 6. By gi password mi c thay i, tip theo s dng password mi truy sut cu hnh cho router ny.

2.2 QUICK START WIZARD Nu router t mi trng tc NAT cao, th cu hnh cung cp y c th gip bn trin khai router cc nhanh. Mn hnh u tin ca quick start wizard l nhp password v click tiep.

Chng 5: Router Draytek

Trn trang hin th di y chn giao din WAN bn mun s dng, chn Auto negotiation trong physical type. Sau click Next n bc tip theo.

Trn trang tip theo bn chn kiu truy xut Internet ph hp theo nh thng tin t ISP. V d, bn chn ch PPPoE nu ISP cung cp cho bn giao din PPPoE. Sau click Next n bc tip theo

Trong phn Quick Start Wizard, bn c th cu hnh cho router truy xut Internet vi protocol/modes khc nhau nh l PPPoE, PPTP, Static IP or DHCP. Router cn h tr giao din DSL WAN truy xut Internet . 2.2.2 PPPoE PPPoE l t vit tt ca point-to-point protocol over Ethernet. N da vo hai chun m rng PPP v Ethernet, n kt ni nhng user thng qua Internet vi mi trng bng thng ph bin nh ng DSL n, thit b wireless hoc modul card, tt c nhng user trn Ethernet c th share mt kt ni chung. PPPoE c dng nhiu cho nhng ngi s dng modem DSL .tt c nhng user cc b u c th share chung mt kt ni PPPoE truy xut Internet . Nh cung cp dch v s cung cp cho bn username, password v nhng thng

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s khc. Nu ISP ca bn cung cp cho bn mt kt ni PPPoE th bn chn 1 kt ni cho router ny, trang tip theo hin th nh sau.

ISP name gn mt tn m ISP yu cu Username gn gi tr tn ngi s dng c cung cp bi ISP Confirm password nhp li password Click Next xem bng tm tt cc thng s kt ni.

Click Finish ti trang Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! S. Sau trng tri h thng ca giao thc ny s hin th.

2.2.2 PPTP Click giao thc PPTP. Nhp tt c nhng thng tin m ISP cung cp cho giao thc ny

Chng 5: Router Draytek

Click Next xem tm tt kt ni nh th no.

Click Finish ti trang Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!!. Sau trng tri h thng ca giao thc ny s hin th.

2.2.3 Statiic IIP Click chn giao thc Static IP. G tt c nhng thng tin m ISP cung cp cho giao thc ny

Chng 5: Router Draytek

Sau khi hon thnh thit lp cho trang ny click Next xem trang tip theo.

Click Finish ti trang Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!!. Sau trng tri h thng ca giao thc ny s hin th.

2.2.4 DHCP Click chn giao thc DHCP, g tt c nhng thng tin m ISP cung cp cho giao thc ny

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Sau khi hon thnh thit lp cho trang ny, click Next xem trang tip theo.

Click Finish ti trang Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!!. Sau trng tri h thng ca giao thc ny s hin th.

2.3 Online Status Trng thi trc tuyn hin th trng thi ca h thng, trng thi WAN, thng tin ADSL v nhng trng thi khc c lin quan n router trong trang ny nu bn chn giao thc PPPoE, bn s thy mt nt Dial PPPoE or Dial PPPoE trong trng thi trc tuyn ca trang web . Trng thi Online ca PPPoE

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Trng thi Online ca PPTP (for WAN2)

Trng thi Online ca Static IP(for WAN1)

Trng thi Online ca DHCP

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ngha chi tit nh sau: Primary DNS hin th a ch IP ca DNS chnh. Secondary DNS hin th a ch IP ca DNS ph. Trng thi LAN IP Address hin th a ch IP ca giao din LAN. TX Packets hin th tng s gi tin c truyn trong giao din LAN RX Packets hin th tng s gi tin nhn c trong giao din LAN WAN1/2 Status Line hin th kt ni vt l (Ethernet) ca giao din . Name hin th tn t trong trang web WAN1/WAN . Mode hin th kiu kt ni ca WAN (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time hin th tng thi gian m ca giao din. IP hin th a ch IPca giao din WAN. GW IP hin th a ch IP ca cng vo mc nh . TX Packets hin th tng s gi tin c truyn trong giao din WAN TX Rate hin th tc truyn gi tin trong giao din WAN RX Packets hin th tng s gi tin c nhn trong giao din WAN RX Rate hin th tc nhn gi tin trong giao din WAN Note: nhng t mu lc trong kt ni WAN ca giao din (WAN1/WAN2) l sn sng truy xut Internet ; nhng t mu trong kt ni WAN ca giao din (WAN1/WAN2) khng sn sng truy xut Internet . 2.4 Saving configuration Mi khi bn click OK trn trang web saving cu hnh, bn c th thy mt thng bo c lin quan n h thng

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Ready cho bit h thng sn sng cho bn t d liu vo Setting saved ni s ci t ca bn c save, bn click nt OK hay Finish mt ln na. 2) CU HNH NNG CAO

Sau khi hon thnh cu hnh c bn bn c th cu hnh router truy xut Internet d dng, i vi nhng ngi c nhu cu iu chnh cu hnh router mc cao hn theo yu cu th xem cch cu hnh nng cao ca router. 3.1 WAN Quick start wizard cung cp mt phng php khi ng nhanh v n gin vi nhng ch kt ni cho router. Mun iu chnh mt ch WAN khc cho router th i n nhm WAN v chn Internet access. 3.1.1 C BN V GIAO THC MNG INTERNET (IP) IP tc l Internet Protocol. Mi thit b trn mang IP c bn gm c router, pirnt server v host PC u c mt a ch IP xc nh c v tr trn mng trnh c s xung t ca a ch IP th a ch IP chung c ng k vi network information centre c c a ch IP duy nht th bt buc nhng thit b phi tham gia vo mng chung. Mi my ch di s qun l ca router c th c truy xut vi a ch dnh ring l nhng vng a ch IP khng th c ng k dng chung. N c bit nh l a ch IP ring v c lit k danh sch sau: From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 Tm hiu v a ch IP chung v a a ch IP ring Khi router c s dng gi vai tr qun l v bo v mng LAN t xa, n lin kt mt nhm my ch v mi nhm c gn mt a ch IP ring c thit lp bi dch v DHCP trn router. Chnh router ny s s dng mt a ch IP ring mc nh l 192.168.1.1 lin lc vi nhm my ch. iu ny chng t rng router s lin lc vi nhng thit b mng khc qua a ch IP chung. Khi d liu truyn vo th chc nng NAT (network address translation ) ca router s c dng thng dch a ch chung/ring v d liu s c truyn n my ch trong mng cc b. Nh vy cc my ch c th dng chung mt kt ni Internet . ng k mt a ch IP chung t ISP Trong vic trin khai ADSL, s thm nh quyn kiu PPP (point to point) v thm nh quyn c yu cu kt ni vi thit b truyn thng c nhn (CPE) point to point protocol over Ethernet (pppoE) truy xut kt ni mng my

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ch thng qua thit b truy xut iu khin c b kt ni hoc mt tp hp b kt ni. S b sung chc nng ny c ngha n gin ha vic s dng. trong khi y n cung cp chc nng truy sut iu khin v kiu dch v khi c yu cu. Khi router bt u kt ni ti ISP th qu trnh khai thc trc tip s xy ra yu cu kt ni. Sau lp phin s c to bn c th s dng password v IP thm nh quyn thng qua PAP hoc CHAP vi RADIUS th m nh quyn h thng. Cui cng a ch IP, DNS server v nhng thng tin c lin quan s c gn bi ISP. Hin th di y l mc cho vic truy xut Internet .

3.1.2 GENERAL SETUP Phn ny s gii thiu mt s thit lp cho Internet v gii thch nhng kiu kt ni ca WAN1 V WAN2 trong details. Reouter h ch chc nng dual WAN cho php truy xut Internet v m rng bng thng ca dual WAN v tng tc truyn thng qua mng.mi port WAN (WAN1- through WAN port/WAN2- through LAN1 port) c th kt ni n nhng ISP khc nhau nu ISP s dng cng ngh khc nhau cung cp dch v truyn thng (nh l DSL hoc modem cp ) nu nh c s trc trc v kt ni ca ISP th ton b lu thng c iu khin v chuyn hng a n port truyn thng ph bin c hot ng ng cch . Trang web ny cho php bn thit lp tng qut ln lt cho WAN 1 v WAN. Ch mc nh l WAN 1 cho php v WAN 2 l ty chn.

Enable:

chn yes th hin s thit lp cho giao din WAN ny Nu chn no th disable cho giao din WAN ny

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Display name : g vo m t cho giao din WAN1/WAN2 Physical mode: kt li vt l ny c dng thng port ADSL, kt li vt l na cho WAN 2 lm vic thng qua port ethernet (p1) bn khng th thay i n. Physical type: bn c th chn mt kiu vt l cho WAN2 hoc chn auto negotiation c xc nh bi h thng.

Load balance mode: nu bn bit m rng bng thng th hy chn thit t ca according to line speed nu khng th t mc nh l auto weigh router t tm mt bng thng tt nht.

Line speed: nu bn chn accoding to line speed khi load balance mode th g vo mt gi tr hin th tc download hay upload thng qua WAN1/WAN2 n v l kbps Active mode: chn Always on to kt ni WAN (WAN1/WAN2) lun lun c hot ng hoc chn active on demand to nn kt ni WAN nu can thit.

Nu bn chn active on demand th thi gian mng rnh bn c th s dng thit lp PPP0E hay PPTP ch truy xut trong trang chi tit WAN>>Internet access c 3 s la chn bn chn cho nhng mc ch khc nhau WAN2 Upload speed exceed XX kbps Mun ni rng s kt li cho WAN 1 s c kch hot nu tc ti nn ca WAN2 vt qu mt gi tr no bn chn cho box ny l 15s WAN2 Download speed exceed XX kbps Mun ni rng s kt li cho WAN 1 s c kch hot nu tc ti xung ca WAN2 vt qu mt gi tr no bn chn cho box ny l 15s

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WAN1 Fail: tc l s kt ni cho WAN2 s c cch hot nu WAN1 b hng WAN1 Upload speed exceed XX kbps Mun ni rng s kt li cho WAN 2 s c kch hot nu tc ti nn ca WAN1 vt qu mt gi tr no bn chn cho box ny l 15s WAN1 Download speed exceed XX kbps Mun ni rng s kt li cho WAN 2 s c kch hot nu tc ti xung ca WAN1 vt qu mt gi tr no bn chn cho box ny l 15s 3.1.3 INTERNET ACCESS router h tr chc nng dual WAN, ngi dng c th thit lp khc cho WAN (WAN1/WAN2) truy xut Internet. Khi thay i physical mode khc cho WAN1 v WAN2 th access mode ca hai kt ni c thay i nh.

Index: hin th nhng ch WAN m router h tr. WAN1 c mc nh truy xut Internet cn WAN2 mc nh l ty chn cho vic truy xut Intenet khi WAN1 ngng hot ng khi c mt s l do no Display Name hin th tn ca WAN 1 v WAN2 khi thit lp tng qut Physical Mode n hin th port vt l ca WAN1 v WAN2 Access Mode s dng danh sch ti xung chn mt ch thch hp. Trang chi tit ca ch s c m ra. Nu khng th th click vo details page truy sut n trang v cu hnh cho nhng thit t.

Details page: nhn nt ny m mt trang web khc n access mode v bn chn WAN1 hoc WAN2. Trang chi tit vi PPPoE s dng PPPoE nhu l mt giao thc truy cp Internet, chn Internet access t thc n WAN, sau chn ch PPPoE choWAN 2. Trang web tip theo s hin th nh sau.

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PPPoE client Mode click Enable kich hot chc nng ny. Nu bn click disable th tt c nhng thit lp trong trang ny s khng c chp nhn. ISP Access Setup ban dc php nhp vo user name ,password v nhng tham s thm nh quyn nh l nhng thng tin m ISP cung cp cho ban nu mun kt ni Intenet vo mi nc th chn Always On. Username-g username c cung cp bi ISP. Password- g Password c cung cp bi ISP. Index(1-15) in schedule-bn c th g 4 thit lp theo nhu cu ca bn tt c nhng thi kha biu c th dc thit lp trang Applycation-schedule v bn c th s dng nhng con s d thit lp cho trang web ny. ISDN dial Backup setup Thit lp ny c dng router ch h tr chc nng ISDN. Trc khi s dng IDSN dial backup ny, bn phi to mt dial backup t u. Click Internet Access >> dialing to a single ISP nhp vo backup hin trng.

Giao din IDSN th thiu mt s model, ISDN dial backup, v nhng kt hp ty chn s khng c dng cho model . None-v hiu ha chc nng backup Packet trigger- ng backup ny s khng c m cho n khi mt gi tin t v tr my ch kich hot router to mt kt ni. Always On nu s kt ni bng thng khng di hn mc cho php th ng backup ny s t ng kch hot v lun lun cho n khi s kt ni bng

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thng tr li v tr c. Nn cho php chc nng ny khi bn l ch ca web server, thun tin cho khch hng ca bn truy sut. PPP/MP setup PPP Authemtication-chn PAP only hoc PAP or CHAP cho PPP Idle Timeout- thit lp mt thi gian rnh ngt Internet. Sau khi nhng thao tc tm ngng hot ng. S thit lp ny s ch kch hot khi chn Active on demand cho Active mode phn c chn trong trang WAN>>General setup IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) Thng thng ISP dynamically gn a ch IP n bn mi khi bn kt ni n n v yu cu. Trong mt s trng hp dch v cung cp ISP s lun lun gn cho bn mt s a ch IP mi khi bn yu cu. Trong trng hp ny bn c th in vo da ch IP trong phn Fixed IP. Vui lng lin h vi ISP trc khi bn mun s dng chc nng ny. WAN IP Alias- nu bn c nhiu a ch IP chung v mun s dng n trn mt giao din WAN th s dng chc nng ny. Bn c th thit lp thm 8 a ch IP khc ngoi ci bn ang dng. Ch chc nng ny ch c dng cho WAN1.

Fixed IP click yes s dng chc nng ny v g mt a ch IP c nh vo box fixed IP ddress Default MAC Adress- bn c th s dng default MAC Address hoc ch ra mt a ch MAC na bng cch g vo hp MAC Address ca router Specify a MAC Adrress g mt a ch MAC bng tay cho router. Sau khi hon thnh tt c cc thit lp bn click OK kch hot n

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Details Page for Static or Dynamic IIP Vi ch IP tnh bn thng nhn c mt a ch IP chung c nh hay mt subnet chung c th l nhiu a ch IP t DSL ca bn hoc cp cung cp dch v ISP. C nhng trng hp ngi cung cp dch v cho hng cho bn mt a ch IP chung c nh, c khi ngi cung cp dch v s cho hng mt subnet chung. Nu bn c mt subnet chung bn c th gn mt a ch hoc nhiu a ch IP cho giao din WAN. s dng Static or dynamic IP nh l giao thc truy xut, chn Internet Access t menu WAN, sau chn ch Static or Dynamic IP cho WAN2 tip theo trang web s hin th.

Static or Dynamic IP (DHCP Client) Enable kich hot chc nng ny. Nu bn click disable th tt c nhng thit lp trong trang ny s khng c tc dng. ISDN Dial Backup Setup Thit lp ny c dng router ch h tr chc nng ISDN. Trc khi s dng ISDN dial backup, bn phi to mt dial backup t u. Click Internet Access >> dialing to a single ISP nhp vo backup hin trng.

Giao din ISDN th thiu mt s model, ISDN dial backup v nhng kt hp ty chn s khng c dng cho model .

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None-v hiu ha chc nng backup Packet trigger- ng backup ny s khng c m cho n khi mt gi tin t v tr my ch kch hot router to mt kt ni. Always On Nn cho php chc nng ny khi bn l qun tr web server, thun tin cho s truy xut ca khch hng bn. Keep WAN Connection Thng thng chc nng ny c thit k cho mi trng IP ng bi v mt s ISP s ngt kt ni nu nh khng c lu thng trong mt khong thi gian no . Chn Enable PING to keep alive kich hot chc nng ny. PING Interval-nhp vo mt khong thi gian h thng thc hin thao tc ping. RIP Protocol: Giao thc thng tin nh tuyn c vit tt ca RIP(RFC 1058) NP1 n xc nh r bng thng tin nh tuyn ca router c thay i nh th no. Click enable RIP kch hot chc nng ny. WAN IP Network Settings Nhm ny cho php bn chn mt a ch IP ng v cng cho php bn ch nh mt a ch IP bng tay. WAN IP Alias- nu bn c nhiu a ch IP chung v mun s dng n trn mt giao din WAN th s dng chc nng ny. Bn c th thit lp thm 8 a ch IP khc ngoi ci bn ang dng. Ch chc nng ny ch c dng cho WAN1.

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Obtain an IP address automatically Click nt ny chn IP ng nu bn bn s dng ch Dynamic IP Router Name: g vo tn router c cp bi ISP Domain Name: g vo tn domain do bn gn Specify an IP address: click nt radio ny ch nh mt s d liu nu bn mun s dng ch startic IP IP Address: g a ch IP Subnet Mask: g a ch subnet mask Gateway IP Address: g vo a ch cho gateway Default MAC Address: click vo nt radio ny s dng mt a ch MAC mc nh cho router Specify a MAC Address: mt s dch v phi ch nh mt a ch MAC cho vic truy cp. Trong trng hp ny bn click vo Specify a MAC Address v nhp vo mt a ch MAC DNS Server IP Address: G mt a ch IP tnh cho router nu bn mun s dng ch startic IP, nu cn thit bn g mt a ch IP ph cho cu hnh ny . DETAILS PAGE FOR PPTP s dng PPTP nh l mt giao thc truy cp Internet, chn Internet access t thc n WAN, sau chn ch PPTP cho WAN2. Trang web sau s hin th nh sau.

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PPTP Setup: PPTP Link - Click Enable cho php PPTP lp ng truyn ti modem DSL trn giao gin WAN PPTP Server ch nh mt a ch IP cho PPTP server ISP Access Setup Username g tn c cung cp bi ISP Password g password c cung cp bi ISP Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup: bn c th g 4 thit lp thi kha biu theo nhu cu ca bn tt c nhng thi kha biu c th c thit lp trang Applycation-schedule. 3.1.4 LOAD- BALANCE POLICY Router h ch chc nng load balacing c th gn mt lu thng i vi kiu giao thc, mt a ch IP cho host c th, mt subnet ca host v mt vng port c ch nh trong giao din WAN1 hoc WAN2. Ch : load-balance policy ch chy khi c WAN1 v WAN2 c kch hot.

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click vo con s ca ca mc index truy xut vo load-balance policy v cu hnh cho trang web Enable check box ny cho php policy Protocol s dng danh sch m xung chn mt giao thc cho giao din WAN WAN s dng mt danh sch m xung chn mt giao din WAN Src IP Start: hin th a ch IP bt u ca vng a ch IP ngun Src IP end: hin th a ch IP cui ca vng a ch IP ngun Dest IP Start: hin th a ch IP bt u ca vng a ch IP ch Dest IP End: hin th a ch IP cui ca vng a ch IP ch. Dest Port Start: hin th a ch IP bt u ca vng port ch Dest Port End: hin th a ch IP cui ca vng port ch. Click index 1 vo trang sau y v cu hnh cho load-balance policy Index

Enable

check box ny cho php policy

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Protocol

s dng danh sch m xung chn mt giao thc cho giao din WAN

Binding WAN Interface Src IP Start Src IP end

chn mt giao din WAN(WAN1 hay WAN2) kt ni g mt IP ngun bt u cho giao giao din WAN c ch nh g mt IP ngun cui cho giao giao din WAN c ch nh,nu phn ny l trng. N mun ni l tt c nhng IP ngun trong LAN s c truyn qua giao din WAN g a ch IP bt u ca vng a ch IP ch g a ch IP cui ca vng a ch IP ch.

Dest IP Start Dest IP End 3.2 LAN

3.2.1 C bn v LAN Chc nng chung nht ca router l NAT. N to ra mt mng con cho bn. Trc y ni ti nhng public host khc nhau trn mng Internet qua vic s dng a ch public IP v n nay l nhng my ch cc b s dng a ch private host. NAT lm th no chuyn i gi tin t public IP sang private IP, t right packets ti right host v ngc li. Ngoi ra router cn ci t sn mt dch v DHCP. N gn a ch private IP n nhng my cc b . Hy quan st tip theo hiu mt cch tng qut

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Trong mt s trng hp bn c a ch mng con public IP t ISP nh 220.135.240.0/24. Nh vy bn c th thit lp public subnet hay goi l second subnet nh th mi my ch phi c mt a ch public IP nh l mt phn ca public subnet, router s h ch nh tuyn IP gip mi my ch trong mng ny c th kt ni c vi cc my ch trong nhng mng khc v nhng dch v bn ngoi nn router s thit lp mt cng public host.

Giao thc thng tin nh tuyn l g?(RIP)

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Router s trao i thng tin nh tuyn vi router lng ging ang s dng RIP thc hin nh tuyn IP cho php nhng router ny s thay i nhng thng tin v router nh l a ch IP v router s t ng khai bo i vi mi i tng. nh tuyn tnh l g? Khi bn c vi mng con trong LAN, cn s chuyn tip c hiu qu hn v nhanh hn th chc nng static route ca router ny kh hn nhng phng php khc, bn c th thit lp nhng quy tc khc tip cn d liu t mng con . Tm hiu v LAN o v tc iu khin Bn c th nhm nhng my ch cc b vi 4 cng vt l v to 4 LAN o. iu khin s truyn thng gia nhng nhm khc nhau ta thit lp nhng quy tc trong LAN o v tc ca mi m phn.

3.2.2 General setup Phn ny cung cp cho bn tng qut v thit lp LAN. click LAN m trang thit lp LAN v chn General Setup

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1s IP Address 1s subnetmask

g a ch private IP kt ni n mng local private (mc nh 192.168.1.1) g m a ch xc nh r loi mng (mc nh l 255.255.255.0/24)

For IP routing usage: click Enable hin th nn chc nng ny (mc nh l disable) 2nd IP Address nhp vo seconday IP address kt ni n mng con (mc nh 192016802.1/24)

2nd subnetmask g m a ch xc nh r loi mng (mc nh l 255.255.255.0/24) 2nd DHCP server: bn c th cu hnh cho router p ng dch v DHCP cho mng con th hai.

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Start IP Address : nhp vo gi tr ca a ch IP DHCP bt u khi a ch IP c cp pht ra. IP Pool Counts: nhp vo a ch IP trong vng pool, ln nht l 10 .v d a ch IP th hai ca router l 220.135.240.10 th vng a ch ca dch v DHCP servser l t 220.135.240.2 n 200.135.240.11 MAC Address: nhp vo a ch MAC ca my ch v click add to ra mt danh sch my ch c gn. t mt danh sch a ch MAC cho dch v DHCP s gip cho router gn a ch chnh xc t mng con ti tng my ch . Nhng my ch mng con th hai s khng c quyn s hu a ch ca mng con th nht Rip protocol control: Disable s lm cho giao thc RIP khng hot ng n s dn n s ngng trao i thng tin nh tuyn gia nhng router (mc nh disable)

1st subnet chn router thay i thng tin ca 1st subnet RIP cng vi nhng router lng ging 2nd subnet chn router thay i thng tin ca 2nd subnet RIP cng vi nhng router lng ging

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DHCP servser configuration: DHCP vit tt ca dynamic Host configuration protocol router theo nh mc nh ca hng s hot ng ca mt DHCP trn mng l t ng gi cu hnh IP n bt k user cc b no c cu hnh nh DHCP client .n khuyn bn sem router nh l mt dch v DHCP khi khng c DHCP trn mng. Nu bn s dng dch v DHCP trn mng ,bn c th t relay Agent router s gip bn gi yu cu n DHCP trn mng. Enable server router gn a ch IP n mi my ch trong LAN Disable server d bn gn a ch IP n mi my ch bng tay. Relay Agent (1st subnet/2nd subnet) ch nh mt mng con m DHCP server s gn a ch IP xung Start IP Address nhp vo gi tr ca a ch IP pool cho DHCP server khi ng khi a ch IP c cp pht ra, mc nh l 50 ln nht l 253. Gateway IP Address nhp vo a ch IP ca cng cho DHCP server gi tr ny thng c s dng nh l a ch th nht ca router nh th router nh l cng mc nh. DHCP server IP Adress for Relay Agent-d thit lp a ch IP cho DHCP server bn s dng Relay Agent yu cu DHCP n DHCP server DNS server configuration : DNS vit tt l : domain name system. Mi mt Internet host phi cu hnh mt a ch IP duy nht, hn na d dng nh tn n, DNS server bin i nhng ci tn thn thuc thnh a ch IP tng ng. Primary IP Address bn phi ch nh mt a ch IP cho DNS bi v ISP ca bn s cung cp cho bn nhiu hn mt a ch DNS server. Nu nh cung cp dch v khng cung cp th router s t ng cung cp cho bn a ch IP mc nh 194.109.6.66. Seconday IP Address- bn c th nh mt a ch seconday DNS server bi v ISP ca bn s cung cp cho bn nhiu hn mt a ch DNS server. Nu nh cung cp dch v khng cung cp th router s t ng cung cp cho bn a ch IP mc nh 194.98.0.1 a ch mc nh ca DNS server c th tm qua cu hnh trc tuyn

Nu ca hai a ch primary IP v seconday IP du th th th router s gn cho bn a ch ti local user nh l DNS proxy server v duy tr 1 card DNS.

Chng 5: Router Draytek

Nu a ch IP ca tn min trong card DNS th router s giai quyt tn min ngay lp tc nu khng th router s truy vn gi tin DNS n DNS server bean ngoi bng cch thit lp kt li WAN C hai cch thit lp LAN ph bin, v d cu hnh static Route n LAN m trang thit t v chn static Route

Index: con s t 1 n 10 trong mc lc cho php bn m nhng trang tip theo ci t static route Destination Address: Hin th destination Address ca static route Statius hin th trng thi ca static route Viewing routing table Giao din hin th bng nh tuyn

Thm nhng static routes ti nhng mng Private v mng public y l v d v s thit lp nh tuyn tnh trn router nh vy th user A v B hai mng khc nhau c th giao tip c vi nhau thng qua router. m bo truy xut Internet c cu hnh v router hot ng ng cch th: s dng router chnh lt Internet to mt mng nh ring ang s dng router ngoi A (192.168.1.2) to mt mng con dng chung qua mt router ngoi B(192.168.1.3) thit lp mt cng mc nh ca router chnh (192.168.1.1) cho

Chng 5: Router Draytek

router A (192.168.1.2) trc khi thit lp static route th router A khng th giao tip c vi router B, cho router A ch c th nhn nhng gi tin t cng mc nh ca router chnh.

1. n trang LAN v click general setup,chn mt subnet u tin l RIP Protocol Control sau kch nt OK. Ch c hai l do chng ta chon RIP Protocol Control trn 1st subnet l: th nht l giao gin LAN c th trao i nhng gi tin RIP vi nhng router lng ging qua 1st subnet (192.168.10.0/24). Th hai l nhng my ch bn ngoi private subnet c th truy xut Internet qua router v lin tc thay i thng tin nh tuyn IP i vi nhng subnet khac nhau. 2. click LAN Static Router v click trn index number 1, thm mt static route nh trnh by di chnh sa tt c nhng gi tin c d tr t 192.168.10.0 n 192.168.1.2, click OK.

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3. Quay li trang stastic Route setup. click trn index Number khc thm mt static route nh trnh by di chnh sa tt c nhng gi tin t 211.100.88.0 n 192.168.1.3.

4. n diagnostics v chn routing Table d kim tra bng nh tuyn hin hnh .

Delete Static Route 1. n trang LAN v click Static route m trang web. Chn mt danh sch m bn mun xa. 2. chn Emply/Clear t menu ch xung, sau click OK xa route.

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Disable static route 1. Click Index Number ci m bn mun disable t trang static Route Configuration. 2. Chn Inactive/Disable t danh sch ch xung sau click nt OK disable route. 3.3 NAT Thng thng nhng dch v router nh l router NAT l mt k thut m mt hay nhiu a ch IP private c th c sp xp trong mt public n.a ch IP public thng c gn bi ISP iu ny cho php bn thay i c. Nhng a ch bn IP private ch c cng nhn bi nhng my ch bn trong. Khi nhng gi tin c ch nh gi n mt s public IP trn Internet, router s chuyn a ch ngun ca n vo trong a ch IP public ca outer v chn mt cng dng chung, cng lc router s nhp a ch ny trong bng ghi nh a ch port nh x mi lin h ny. Khi public server s p ng lai lu lng, iu kin c d tr a n a ch public IP ca router v router s thc hin o ngc trong bng ca n v th nhng my ch trong c th kt ni vi nhng my ch ngoi mt cch d dng . Nhng li ch ca NAT bao gm: Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address NAT cho php nhng a ch IP trong nhng my ch cc b c th chuyn vo trong a ch IP public, v th bn ch c mt a ch IP gi to bn trong my ch. Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. C nhiu s tn cng m nn nhn ch yu l a ch IP, nhng k tn cng khng th vo bt c mt a ch IP private no. Chc nng NAT c th bo v c h thng mng. Trn NAT bn s thy c nh ngha v a ch IP private trong RFC-1918, thng thng chng ta s dng subnet 192.168.1.0/24 cho router, nh trng thi trc NAT c th nh x li mt hay nhiu a ch IP v nhng cng dch v trong nhng dch v c ch nh khc. Chc nng NAT t c bi s dng phng php nh x port.

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Di y l biu tng ca NAT