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Shannons channel capacity :

the rate of reliable transmission is upper bounded by:

the spectral efficiency is upper bounded by:

given a spectral efficiency , that the SNR needed for reliable transmission is lower bounded by:

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normalized SNR parameter SNRnorm as follows:

the Shannon limit may be expressed as:

well-known normalized measure of SNR:

The ultimate Shannon limit on Eb/N0 is: when -->0

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POWER LIMITED REGIME: Uncoded 2-PAM: A = {,+} = 2 b/s/Hz Eb = 2 Pb(E) = Q(2Eb/N0)

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BANDWIDTH LIMITED REGIME: Uncoded M PAM and MxM QAM: A = {1,3,...,(M 1)}

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MSED

Kissing number
Fundamental volume

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