Navco Pipe Data Log PDF

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64
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
EDITION NO. 10 (REV. JUNE 1, 1974)
1 966
Price $10.00
N a t i o n a l V a l v e a n d Manufacturing
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE
PITTSBURGH, PA. U. S.A.

PLANTS AT
PITTSBURGH, PA. AND ETNA, PA.
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS ANGELES
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA
MANUFACTURERS AND FABRICATORS OF

M a t e r ~ a l sfor A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gService
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, I n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F a c i l i t i e s ,
P u l p and Paper M i l l s , Railroads, R e f i n e r i e s ,
Steel M i l l s and T e x t i l e M i l l s
and i n c l u d i n g
Standard and Special Components for C o m p l e t e
P i p i n g Suspension Systems
ENGINEERS AND ERECTORS OF

Complete P i p i n g Systems for a l l Power
and l n d u s t r ~ a lA p p l i c a t i o n s
I18 %
Basic Engineers Div. Plant
Etna Plant
Pitltburgh, Pa.
Etna, Pa.
Pittsburgh Piping Div. Plant
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Foreword
T o the engineer responsible for the design and operation
o f safe and efficient piping systems, t h i s "Datalog" i s presented w i t h the hope that i t w i l l f a c i l i t a t e the burdensome
tasks peculiar to piping layout.
Painstaking efforts have been made to assemble such
standards, technical data, charts and recommendations as
are necessary for him to cope w i t h the diverse problems i n
Power P l a n t and Industrial Piping, many o f which, due to
the trend toward higher pressures and temperatures, are o f a
highly specialized nature.
The "Datalog" divides i t s e l f into two sections, the f i r s t
of which i s devoted almost entirely to dimensions and general notes w i t h reference to fabrication and shop practice.
The Standards shown are those approved by recognized
engineering groups such a s the American Standards Association, American Society for Testing and Materials, American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Welding Society,
P i p e Fabrication Institute and others. The data contained
herein are those a s taken from the most recent issues of
these Standards.
The Technical Section, which begins on page 165, includes technical data, charts and recommendations, which,
we be1ieve, conform with the most stringent engineering
practice. A great part of t h i s information i s the result o f
tests and investigations conducted by our own Research
Department, supplemented by a background of successful
performance i n industry.
The knowledge o f piping which we have gained i n over a
half-century has not been confined to design and fabrication
alone, but includes a wide f i e l d experience i n erecting,
testing and placing in operation, p i p i n g systems for every
power plant and industrial need. The publishing of t h i s
book has been actuated by our desire to convey to the Engineering Fraternity and t o the buyers and users of piping,
the knowledge gained by extensive research and operation
throughout that period.
f
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
M a i n Service Piping-Tulsa
Station-
Public Service Company of O k l a h o m a
E@@o
NATIONAL
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AND
MANUFACTURING
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Physical a n d Chemical D a t a for Piping Materials

T h i s section of the D A T A L O G covers physical dimensions and properties, chemical properties, manufacturing
tolerances, pressure-temperature ratings, etc. for the moior types of piping components. Some of the equipment
items are pipe materials, welding fittings, flanges and flanged fittings, valves, expansion joints, bolts and gaskets.
Some fabrication data are included such a s bending radii, arc lengths, and minimum tangents; welding data such as
end bevel and backing details, machining detoils such as flange facings, drilling, etc.
The following abbreviations ore used throughout the DATALOG.
. . .Arithmetical Average Roughness Height

. . . .American Standards Association
AARH.
ASA.
ASME.
. . .The American Society of Mechanical

Engineers
. . .American Society for Testing and Materials

. . . .American Welding Society
ASTM.
AWS.
cb
circ
cr
cs
Deg
Dia
Elec.
. . . . . .columbium
. . . . .circle
. . . . . .chromium
. . . . . .contact surface
. . . . .Degree
. . . . .Diameter
. . . .Electric
F. . . . . . .Fahrenheit
FF. . . . . .Face to Face
F l g . . . . .Flange
F t . . . . . .Feet
ID . . . . . .Inside Diameter
In . . . . . .Inches
Lb. . . . . .Pounds
Lgth. . . . .Length
Max . . . . .Maximum
Mg. . . . . .Magnesium
Min . . . . .Minimum
. . . . .Manganese
. . . . .Molybdenum .
. . .Molybdenum
. .Manufacturers Standardization SocietyStandard Practice
N i . . . . .Nickel
Nom . . . .Nominal
OD. . . . .Outside Diameter
PFI . . . .Pipe Fabrication Institute
PSI. . . . .Pounds per Square Inch
p s i . . . . .pounds per square inch
Rod ... .Radius
Res . . . .Resistance
Sch. . . . .Schedule
SE . . . . .Allowable Stress
S i . . . . .Silicon
Sq . . . . .Square
Spec. . . .Specification
Std. . . . .Standard Weight
Temp .. .Temperature
Thk . . . .Thickness
Ti . . . . .Titanium
XS . . . . .Extra Strong
XXS . . . .Double Extra Strong
Mn
Mo
Moly.
MSS-SP
Formulas Used i n Determining P h y s i c a l and Mechanical Properties of Pipe

.-
Moment of Inertia:
Section Modulus:
I = 0.0491 (D4 - d.), lnches Fourth

4.d4
Z = yI = 0.0982 @-&
, lnches cubed
A =
Transverse Metal Area:

External Pipe Surface:
Internal P i p e Surface:
A,
'bd2)
(D
', Square Inches
=%
Square F t per F t of Length
12
d
Ai =L,
Square F t per F t of Length
12
Transverse Internal Area;
Af = 0.7854d2,
Square lnches
Definitions of Symbols Used i n Above Formulas
d
Y
. . . . .Outside Diameter of Pipe, Inches

. . . . .Inside Diameter of Pipe, Inches
. . . . .Distance of Farthest Fibre from Neutral Axis, D/2,
Inches
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Pipe
Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM Specifications as noted and i s intended primarily as a guide. Pages 10 and 11 show Chemical Requirements, pages 12 to 15 show P h y s i c a l Propertiesand
pages 24 to 55 indicate Allowable Working Pressures at various Temperatures for these materials. I f more detailed
data i s required, reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics
'Weight
Intended Use
Sizes
Class
Open Hearth
Seamless
Carbon
( K i l l e d Steel)
Electric
F u s i o n Welded
Carbon and
Ferritic Alloy
( K i l l e d Steel)
H i g h temperature service s u i t a b l e for welding,

bending, flanging and similar forming operations.
E l e c t r i c Furnace
Open Hearth
or
or B o t h
inclusive
1 6 " O.D. and

Larger
Sch. 10 t o 160
inclusive
H i g h temperature and h i g h pressure service.

bending, flanging, corruSuitable for weldin!,
gating and similar ormlng operations.
Electric Furnace
or other
Approved Process
H i g h temperature and general corrosive service.
Seamless
Ferritic Alloy
or other
Approved Process
H i g h temperature s e r v i c e s u i t a b l e for fusion

welding, bending, flanging and s i m i l a r forming
operations.
A-358
Electric
F u s i o n Welded
Austenitic Alloy
Manufactured
from ASTM
A-240 P l a t e
Corrosive or h i g h temperature service, or both.
A-369
Turned and
Bored Forgings
Ferritic Alloy
E l e c t r i c Furnoce
or other
Approved Process
H i g h temperature service suitable for f u s i o n

welding, bending and other forming operations.
Seamless
Austenitic Alloy
Electric Furnace
or other
Approved Process
H i g h temperature central s t a t i o n service.
Electric
F u s i o n Welded
Austenitic Alloy
Electric
Furnace
C o r r o s i v e or h i g h temperature s e r v i c e or both.
Centrifugally
Cast
F e n i t i c Allov
Electric
Furnace
H i h temperature service s u i t a b l e for f u s i o n

welding, bending, flanging and similar forming
oneration s.
specified
Forged and
Bored
Austenitic Alloy
or other
Approved Process
H i h temperature central s t a t i o n service s u i t obPe for f u s i o n welding, bending and other

forming operations.
s pOe cb i fei e d
Sch. 5 to
160 i n c l u s i v e
Seamless or
Automatic Welded
A u s t e n i t i c Stainl e s s (without
F i l l e r Metal)
A-376
16" O.D. and

Larger
to l 2 ( 4 )
'/, t o
24
1 0 t o 160
inclusive
8"
and
Larger
specified
specified
-I-
specified
Sch. 10 to
160 i n c l u s i v e
Sch. 5 t o 10
inclusive
t o 12
14 t o 3 0
specified
d
e; : :Js
P i p e s i z e s are given i n inches; lengths are given i n feet.
'ASTM Specification A-426 covers centrifugally c o s t low o l l o y s t e e l pipe only.

E i g h t grades of a u s t e n i t i c s t a i n l e s s steels are c e n t r i f u g a l l y c a s t per ASTM S p e c i f i c a t i o n A-451. C e n t r i f u p a l l y c o s t carbon s t e e l pipe con be furnished i n grades A, B and C w i t h chemical and
p h y s i c a l requirements i n accordance w i t h ASTM Specifications A-106 or A-216.
Supplementory Requirements
Optional supplementary requirements ore provided, at extra cost, under these specifications, for pipe used i n
central stations for c r i t i c a l services operating a t high pressures and/or high temperatures, or other applications
where a greater degree of examination i s desired. Reference should be made to individual ASTM Specifications for
details of these requirements.
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Pipe
Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM Specifications as noted and i s intended primarily as o guide. Pages 10 and 11 show Chemical Requirements, Pages 12 to 15 show Physical Properties and
Pages 24 to 55 indicate Allowable Working Pressures a t various Temperatures for these materials. I f more detailed
data i s required, reference should be mode to the oppiicable ASTM Specification or Code.
CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Weight
or
Class
Rondom ~ e n g t h s ( 1 )
A~~~~~~
16 to 22
Sch.
or 0s
10 to 160
inclusive specified
16" O.D. and

Larger
Sch. 10 to 160
~nclusive
Allowable
Variation
5% 12 to 16 Ft.
Jointers by
ogrwment
To be
specified
Weight
Thickness
(Note 3)
Minus
12H%
Depends m
tolerance
for plotes
Jointers
by
agreement
--
Sch. 5 t o
160 inclusive
Sch.
10 to 160
inclusive
20 to 24
Minus
l2h%
+6.5%
-3.5%
15 to 24
cut Iepgthf
+'/. , -0
12'' and under

t6.596, - 3 3 %
over 12
+ 10% -5%
Refer to Specification
A-335
Minus
l2H%
As
specified
for plate
Jointers
permitted
by
T o be
specified
~ i n i m u r n ASTM
'
Minimum
TensileStrength
PSI
PSI
Grade C: 70,000
40,000
A-106
Grode B: 60,000
35,000
30,000
Grade A: 48,000
M i l l Toleronces(2)
Minu;
0.01
Diameter Variation
'
'
gi:: 3k
2 t 0 4lX
5 to 8
t ,4
10 to 18
+I.,
-Y,
20 to 24
+y, -I&
I
I
Circumference f 0.5% of
the Nominal Outside Diameter
As specified
for plate
tl&,
2 to 4
5 to 8
lot012
+l41# 41
!4to1%
2 to 4
5 to 8
lot018
20 to 24
+l/u,-'hl
-IA1
+'/,-A' 1
+'41,
15 grades are covered

Refer t o ASTM A-312
A-312
12 grades ore covered

A-335
As specified
for plate
A-358
+I&,
+'&,
+U,
-'&
Circumference 0.556 of
the Nominal Outside Diameter
Ins ide diam$er

specified
Sch. 10 to
160 inclusive
To b e
specified
+%", -0"
Sch. 5 t o 10
inclus lve
t o 12 f a
22' and under
5 minimum
over 22"
Jointers
permitted
by
agreement
to",
specified
Minus
12H%
6.5%
-3.5%
T o be
specified
Minus,,
0.018
XtolH
2 to 4
5 t0 8
lOto12
-I/,,
specified
+I&
,
I&
To be
specified
T o be
specified
ty', -ON
I
+y"
T o be
specified
I
4"
I
/
,
Inside diamgter
to",

A-369

A-376

Ad09
+I&
-'4,,
+4z,-'4a
Refer t o Specificotlon
A-409
to",
specified
t1&,-'Al
Inside diamfter
To be
specified
A-155
% to 1!4
agreement
To b e
s pacified
.I&

Refer to ASTM A-426
A-426
A-430
Pipe sixes ore given in inches; lengths are given In feet.
(1) b o u b l e random lengths ore also available but ore n o t completely covered by ASTM Specifications.
consulted for detailed informotion.
Individual specifications should be
(2) The tolerances for weights a d thicknesses as shown ore the variations from the nominal.
(3) Weight variotion for A-106:
schedule 120.
6.5% over, 3.5% under on Schedules 10 to 120 inclusive and 10% over, 3.5% under on pipe heavier than
(4) Sires 10" ond 12" ore generally not ovoiloble in Specification A-312 ond w e furnished only by special agreement.
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Pipe
Carbon Steel Pipe for Lower Pressure
and/or Lower Temperature Service*
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM specifications as noted and i s intended primarily as a guide. Pages 12 to 15 show
properties, poges 18 to 21 show allowable stresses and poges 24
to 29 indicate allowable working pressures at various temperotures for A-53 pipe. I f more detoiled data i s required,
reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics
cape
Spec.
Process
Intended Use'
Sizes Made
Weight
ar
Welded
Welded and
Seamless,
B l a c k and
Hot Dipped
Galvanized
A-53
Open Hearth,
Elec. Furnace,
B a s i c Oxygen, A c i d
Bessemer or
A c i d Oxygen-
Steom.
F u s i o n Welding,CoiIing, Bending
and Flanging. (Type F n o t s u i t able for Flanging). Types S and
E, Grade A o n l y i s s u i t a b l e for
c l o s e c o i l i n g or c o l d bending. (4)
Std.(l)
E.,
I Dbl.
Ordinary uses i n Steom, Water,

Gas and Air. N o t intended for
c l o s e c o i l i n g or bending or h i g h
temperature service.
Welded
Stroight or
Spiral Seam
I
I
Electric
Resistance
Welded
or
Elec. Furnace
or B o t h
II
OI
EIec. Furnace
'4
to 12
% t o 12
'j, to 8
'/, to
' / , t o 12
to 12
'4 to 8
14 t o 20
12
t o 12
'/, t o 8
14 to 20
'4
ButtWelded
'/, t o
12
% t o 12
'/: t o 8
'/, t o
4
4
t o 25:
'/, to
5:
.-----
E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 4" and larger w i t h

w o l l t h i c k n e s s up to and i n c l u d i n g '&.
E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 16" O.D. and larger w i t h w a l l

t h i c k n e s s up to and i n c l u d i n g
'/,".
L i q u i d , Gas o r Vapor.
Open Hearth,
B o s i c Oxygen
'/,to 12
% to 12
to 8
'/,
L i q u i d , Gas or Vapor
Welded
A.135
Ex. Str.
Std.
Ex. 'Str.
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
Bessemer
A-134
str.
L i q u i d , Gos or Vapor.
O n l y Grade A i s adapted for
Flan.
g i n.
g and Bending. (4)
/
I
Sch. 10 t o
Sch. 160
Inclusive
I
I
E l e c t r i c Resistance Welded 30" O.D.
ond
Smaller.
Wrought lron P i p e for Special Purposes*
I
!
The information below i s taken from ASTM Specification A72 and i s intended primarily as a guide. Page 15
shows physical properties and poges 20 and 21 show allowable stresses, which may be used i n the formula on page
17 to calculate allowable working pressures. I f more detailed data i s required, reference should be made to ASTM
A72 or the applicable Code.
II
Choracteristics
Intended Use'
Weiaht
ar
Closs
(3)
Sizes Made
ButtWelded
Lap-
Welded
Wrought
Pig-Puddled
or P r o c e s s e d
Wrought l r o n
Free From
I r o n Scrap
or Steel
B l a c k and
Galvanized
Coiling, Bending, F l a n g i n g and

Other s p e c i a l purposes. B u t t w e l d e d i n s i r e s 1%" ond larger
n o t for F l a n g i n g or C o i l i n g .
Std.
Ex. Str.
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
'/I
to 4
'/, t o 4
!:t o
--.-.-
1% to 12
1% t o 12
1% t o 8
14
P i p e s i z e s are g i v e n i n inches; lengths ore g i v e n i n feet.
The f o l l o w i n g are the maximum allowable operating temperotures for these materials:
775 t o 8 0 0 ' ~
A-53
A-135 ond A-139 750'
A-120 4 5 0 ' ~
A-72 and A-134 650'
Seamless s t e e l pipe o n l y s h o l l be used for flammable fluids and t o x i c gores.
(1) I n a d d i t i o n t o weights shown, pipe t o t h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n i s a l s o available i n schedules from 10 to 160 i n c l u s i v e .
(2) A-139 pipe, s i z e s 4" and larger i s a v o i l o b l e i n a l l schedules and t h i c k n e s s e s not exceeding '/; maximum w a l l thickness.
(3) For A-72 (Wrought iron p i p e ) see t a b l e o f w a l l t h i c k n e s s and weights on page 15.
( 4 ) T h i s p r o v i s i o n i s n o t intended t o p r o h i b i t t h e c o l d bending of Grade B pipe.
It=!
7 L : - ..LO!-J!
.L! - ~. -....
...a
.< - L 6
L-.
-t I
L. ...L:.L
-- L- -L
.L-.L-
--
.-...
.-..
-..-.
Electric
Resistance
Welded
-----.
----.16 to-iii
0)
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Pipe
Carbon Steel P i p e for Lower Pressure
and/or Lower Temperature Service*
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM specifications as noted and i s intended primarily as a guide. Pages 12 to 15 show physical properties, pages 18 to 21 show allowable stresses and pages 24
to 29 indicate allowable working pressures at various temperatures for A-53 pipe. I f more detailed data i s required,
reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics (Continued)
Random Lengths (7)
Weight
or
Class
A~~~~~~
M i l l Tolerances (6)
Number
Thickness
Length
Std.
Ex. Str.
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
Diameter
Variation
Types S and E Grade 8 : 60,000

Types Sand E, Grade A: 48,000
Type F, Acid Bessemer: 50,000
t g,",
y," Type F, Open Hearth, Basic
2" and larger Oxygen, A c ~ dOxygen-Steom
l1%.
1%
or Electric Furnace: 45,000
Minus
12y%
12t016
6 ta 12
6 t o 12
Std.
Ex. Str.
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
t5%
5%
t10%
t
----.- .--.-.
Note
(2)
29 or over:
20 minimum
5% under 25 Ft.
ar Jainters by
Agreement
29 ar over:
20 minimum
5% under 25 Ft.
or Jointers by
Agreement
38 or aver:
20 minimum
10%
-3.596
Carload
-1.75%
Agreementby
25,000
No physical tests required except m i l l

hydrostatic teat
lor
196,-14
Circumference *I%, Grade 8: 60,000

-1% nat ex- Grade A: 48,000
ceeding f'p
circum-
"96,
nat
Ox.
ceeding t%"
As Specified for Plate
35,000
30.000
5% under 32 Ft.
Or
35,000
30,000
30,000
ya,,,-~un
2,,
Sch. 10 to
Sch. 160
Inclusive
1%" ond
sm al Ier
1%'' and
smoller
Minus
12x96
+lo%
-3.5%
Minus
Carload
12Y%
-1.75%
Depends on
Talerances
~ a prl a t e
Minimum
Yield
ASTM
Point
Spec.
P.S.I.
Minimum
Tensi h Strength
P.S.I.
Allowable variation(')
Minus
12g%
t146-196
Grade 8: 60,000
Grade A: 48,000
35,000
30,000
Wrought Iron Pipe for Special Purposes
The information below i s taken from ASTM Specification A72 and i s intended primarily as a guide. Page 15
shows physical properties and pages 20 and 21 show allowable stresses, which may be used i n the formula on page
17 to calculate allowable working pressures. If more detailed data i s required, reference should be made t o ASTM
A72 or the applicable Code.
Choracteristicr (Continued)
Weight
or
Class
(3
Std.
Ex. Str.
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
Random Lengths (7) (9)
Average
.Al!owable
Number
16 to
12 t o
12 t o
(Note
22
22
22
10)
5%
5%
5%
(Note 10)
M i l l Tolerances (6)
~ariation(5)
Length
12 to
6 to
6 to
(Note
16
12
12
10)
Weight
Thickness
Diameter
Variation
1%" and
smaller
Minus
t '/u",.%,"
12"
*lo%
2' ond larger
(Note 10) (Note 10) t 196, 1%
(Note 10)
1
:5;
Minimum
Tensile Strength
P.S.I.
42,000
Minimum ASTM
Yield
Spec.
Point
P.S.I.
25,000
A-72
Pipe sixes are given in inches; lengths are given i n feet.

(6) The tolerances for weights and thicknesses as shown are the percentage variations from the nominal.
(7) Double random lengths i n standard and extra strong also available (minimum length o f 22 ft. with minimum average af 35 ft.)
(8) A-53 pipe, standard and extra strong, furnished p l a i n end beveled; A-120 standard w i g h t pipe shall have threaded ends; a l l other pipe
shall have plain ends, unless otherwise specified.
(9) A-72 pipe, standard weight w i l l be furnished with threaded ends unless otherwise specified.
(10) Welded wrought iron pipe i n nominal sizes 16 in. and over i s manufactured i n accordance with ASTM specification A-419.
10
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Chemical Requirements for Pipe

Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steels
1
Corbon
ASTM
Manganese
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C (1)
0.25 mox.
0.30 mox.
0.35 max.
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Moximum
Maximum
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Specification
0.27-0.93
0.29-1.06
0.29-1.06
0.048
0.048
0.048
Silicon
Chromium
Molybdenum
Percent
Percent
Percent
0.10 min.
-...
A-335
P 1 (Carbon.%% Moly)
P 2 (%% Chrome-%% Moly)
0.10-0.20
0.10-0.20
P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Maly)

P5b (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Sil
0.15 mar.
0.15 man.
P5c (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Ti) (2)

P 7 (7% Chrome-H% Moly)
0.12 max.
0.15 max.
P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly)

P I 1 (I%% Chrome-%% Moly)
0.15 mox.
0.15 max.
P12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly)

P15 (15% Silicon-%% Moly)
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
P21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)

P22 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
0.030
0.030
0.50 max.
0.50 max.
A-369
F P 1 (Carbon-%% Moly)
F P 2 (%% Chrome-H% Moly)
0.10-0.20
0.10-0.20
F P 3 b (2% Chrome-%% Moly)

F P 5 (5% Chrome-H% Moly)
0.15 max.
0.15 man.
F P 7 (7% Chrome-%% Moly)

F P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.15 man.
0.15 mox.
F P l l (I%% Chrome-%% Moly)

F P 1 2 (1% Chrome-%% Moly)
F P 2 1 (3% Chrome.l% Moly)
F P 2 2 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.030
0.030
0.50 max.
0.50 max.
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
0.030
0.045
0.50- 1.OO
0.50 max.
0.15 mox.
0.15 max.
0.030
0.030
C P l (Carbon-&% Moly)
C P 2 (H% Chromeen% Moly)
C P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Moly)
CP5b (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Si)
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
0.30-0.60
0.30-0.60
0.030
0.030
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
0.30-0.60
0.30-0.61
0.030
0.045
C P 7 (7% Chrome-H% Moly)

CP9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly)
C P l l (I%% Chrome-H% Moly)
CP12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly)
C P 1 5 (I%% Silicon-%% Moly)
CP21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)
CP22 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly)
L.
0.15 max.
0.30-0.60
0.030
:A3
:
0.030
0.50 mox.
0.50 max.
0.50 max.
1.00-2.00
0.50-1.00
0.50 max.
0.50max.
1.OO-1.50
0.80- 1.25
1.90-2.60
0.44-0.65
0.44-0.65
0.87-1.13
(1) ASTM specification A-106, Grade C i s a spectal product and i s supplied only on agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
(2) ASTM specification A-335, Grade P5c s h a l l have a Titanium content of not less than four times the carbon content a n d n o t more m a n 0.70
percent; or a Columbium content o f eight to ten timer the Corbon content.
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
11
COMPANY
Chemical Requirements for Pipe

Austenitic Stainless Steels
Manganese Phosphorus
ASTM
Carbon
Specification
Percent
Sulfur
Silicon
Columbium
Moximum
Maximum
Moximum Maximum
Plus Tantalum Max~mum

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
A-312
T P 304
TP304H
0.08 max.
0.04.0.10
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-11.0
8.0-11.0
18.0-20.0
18.0-20.0
-------
TP304L
TP309
0.035 max.(l)
0.15 mox.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-13.0 18.0-20.0
12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0
-------
TP310
TP316
0.15 max.
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
19.0-22.0 24.0-26.0
11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
TP316H
TP316L
0.04-0.10
0.035 mox.(l)
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
10.0-15.0 16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
2.0-3.0
--.
--.-----.-...
---------
TP317
TP321
0.08 max.
0.08 mox.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
11.0-14.0 18.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
3.0-4.0
----
----
----
TP347H
TP348
0.04-0.10
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
------------
TP348H
0.04-0.10
2.00
0.040
0.030
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
----
TP304
TP304H
0.08 max.
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0
8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0
TP316
TP316H
0.08 max.
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
2.0-3.0
TP321
TP321H
0.08 max.
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
TPU7
TP347Y
T P Y ~ ()
0.08 mox.
0.04-0.10
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
-------
TP304
TP309
0.08 mox.
0.15 mox.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0
12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0
-------
TP310
TP316
0.15 mox.
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
19.0-22.0 24.0-26.0
11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
TP317
TP321
0.08 mox.
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
11.0-14.0 18.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
0.04-0.10
0.08 max.
TP321H
TP347
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
Tantalum
Chromium Molybdenum Titanium
Nickel
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
(2)
..--
.-.....
--...-.
----...
---a
..-.
-.....
Percent
---.-.....
.......
...---.
.--.
-.-..-
(4)
-...
..-.
(5)
(4)
0.10
(5)
0.10
.-..
.---
...-
------(2)
(3)
....
--..
....-
-------
--.--....
(4)
(5)
(4)
....
---.
..-.
.-..-..
-...
....
.--.
0.10
-...
.----
--..
-...
-.--
-**.
(3)
..-.
---.---
....
A-376
----
------
--
A409
---
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
----------
FP304 or 304H 0.04-0.10

FP316 or 316H 0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
1.000
1.000
8.0-11.018.0-20.0
10.0-14.0 16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
FP321 or 321H 0.04-0.10

FP347 or 347H 0.04-0.10
2.50
2.00
0.035
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.850
1.000
9.0 min. 17.0 min.

9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0
TP347
TP348
0.08 mox.
0.08 max.
A430
3.0-4.0
----
-------
--..
--.----
--(2)
....
--.
.--.
-..
--.-
(4)
(4)
---.
.-..
----
(3)
.-..
-*.
(6)
..---..
.-..
..0.10
....
..-.
-.-
--.
(1) For outside diameters less than 0.50 inches or light woll tubes with nominal woll thickness less than 0.049 inches a Carbon maximum of
0.04 percent i s necessory i n grodes TP304L ond TP316L.
(2) T h . Titanium content shall be not less thon live times the Corbon content end not more thon 0.60 percent.
(3) The Titanium content sholl be not less than four times the Carbon content and not more than 0.60 percent.
(4) T h . Columbium plus Tantalum content shall be not less than ten times the Carbon content m d not more than 1.00 percent.
(5) The Columbium plus Tontalum content sholl be not less t h m eight times the Corbon content and not more thon 1.00 percent.
,,, .,
, a
. . , ,,,
. a
.,
.,...
, - ,
. .
.,
.-
NATIONAL
12
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Pipe
Properties of Steel Pipe
5
Pipe
Size
3
9
-c
-e
.?
E,y
;.: -
;
1;
a
:2
r
,p.E
STD
XS
.405
.405
.269 ,068,
.215 .095
-24 1.27
.31 1.27
1/4
40
80
STD
XS
.540
.540
.364 .088.
.302 .I19
.42
.54
3/8
40
80
STD
XS
.675
a673
.493 .091
a423 .I26
1/2
40
80
160
STD
XS
.840 .622 .I09

340 .546 .147.
.840 .464 .I88
-840 .252 .294
XXS
40
80
160
STD
XS
XXS
40
80
160
STD
XS
1-1/4
XXS
40
80
160
STD
XS
1-1/2 40
80
160
STD
XS
--.
...
2-1/2
XXS
STD
XS
40
80
160
STD
XS
...
XXS
40
80
160
...
XXS
XXS
40
80
160
STD
XS
40
80
STD
XS
XxS(1:
40
80
120
160
STD
XS
---
3-1/2
...
...
40
80
120
160
...
9:
$2
2
~g
, 2
40
80
3/4
1/8
40
80
120
160
XXS
XXS
STD
XS
XXS
STD
XS
XXS
Lgth. o f
P i p e per
sq. F t .
T r a n s v e r s e Area
Square Inches
; :G
Circumference
Diameter
P
u
7
c
_c
In
Ii
0 0
.-y
$2
%OX
; k <$
a-
- .-
;:
st,
C - P
is :S;
s;
gt
2
z c :;
0 : :
EC
4 0 4 ;:.
j=6 , r 4 \2 %
,
iz
.85
.68
.13
.13
.06
.04
.07 9.43 14.20

.09 9.43 17.77
2534
3966
.003
.002
.025 .0011 .0053

.016 .0012 .0060
1/8
1.70
1.70
1.14
.95
.23
.23
.10
.07
.13 7.07 10.49

.16 7.07 12.65
1384
2010
.005
.004
.045.0033 .0123
.031 .0038 .0140
1/4
-57 2.12
-74 2.12
1.55
1.33
.36
.36
.19
-14
.17 5.66
-22 5.66
7.75
9.03
754
1025
.010
.007
.083 ,0073 .0216

.061 .0086-.0255
318
.85
1.09
1.31
1.71
2.64 1.95
2.64 1.72
2.64 1.46
.79
2.64
.55
.55
.55
.55
.30
.23
.17
.05
.25
.32
.38
.SO
4.55 6.14
4.55 7.00
4.55 8.20
4.55 15.16
474
615
844
2887
.016
.012
.009
.003
.I32
.lo1
.074
.022
.0171
.0201
,0221
.0242
,0407
.0478
.0527
.0577
112
.I13
.I54
.219
.308
1.13
1.47
1.94
2.44
3.30 2.59
3.30 2.33
3.30 1.92
3.30 1.36
.87
.87
.87
.87
.53
.43
.30
.I5
.33
.43
.57
-72
3.64
3.64
3.64
3.64
4.64
5.15
6.22
8.80
270.0
333.0
486.3
973.4
.028
.022
.015
.008
.231
.I88
.I28
.064
.0370
.0448
.0527
.0579
.0706
.0853
.lo04
.I103
3/4
1.315 1.049 .I33

1.315 .957 .I79
1.315 .815 ,250
1.315 .599 .358
1.68
2.17
2.84
3.66
4.13 3.30 1.36

4.13 3.01 1.36
4.13 2.56 1.36
4.13 1.88 1.36
.86
.49
.72 .64
.52 .84
.28 1.08
2.90
2.90
2.90
2.90
3.64
3.99
4.68
6.38
166.6
200.2
276.0
511.0
,045
.037
.027
.015
.374
.312
.226
.I22
.0873
.lo56
.I252
.I405
.I328 1
.I606
.I903
.2136
1.660 1.380 .I40

1.660 1.278 .I91
1.660 1.160 ,250
1.660 .896 .382
2.27
3.00
3.76
5.21
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
4.34
4.02
3.64
2.81
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
1.50
1.28
1.06
.63
.67
.88
1.11
1.53
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.77
2.99
3.29
4.26
96.3
112.3
136.2
228.4
.078
.067
.055
.033
.647, .I947
.555.2418
.458.2833
.273 .3411
.2346
.2913
.3421
.4110
1-114
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.610 ,145
1.500.200
1.338 .281
1.100 .400
2.72
3.63
4.86
6.41
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.06
4.71
4.20
3.46
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.04
1.77
1.41
.95
.80
1.07
1.43
1.89
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.37
2.55
2.86
3.47
70.7
81.5
102.4
151.5
.I06
.092
.073
.049
.882 .3099 .3262

.766.3912.4118
.609 ,4826 .SO80
.412 .5678.5977
1-1/2
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.06F
1.939
1.687
1.503
.I54
.218
.344
.436
3.65
5.02
7.46
9.03
7.46
7.46
7.46
7.46
6.49
6.09
5.30
4.72
4.43
4.43
4.43
4.43
3.36
2.95
2.24
1.77
1.08
1.48
2.19
2.66
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.85
1.97
2.26
2.54
42.9
48.8
64.3
81.2
.I74 1.453 .6657 .5606 2

.I54 1.279 A679 .7309
.I16 .969 1.1626 .979
.092 .769 1.3110 1.104
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.469 .203 5.79

7.66
2.323.276
2.125 .375 10.01
1.771 .552 13.70
9.03
9.03
9.03
9.03
7.76
7.30
6.67
5.56
6.49
6.49
6.49
6.49
4.79
4.24
3.55
2.46
1.70
2.25
2.95
4.03
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.55
1.64
1.80
2.16
30.1
34.0
40.6
58.5
.248
.220
.I84
.I28
2.07
1.84
1.54
1.07
1.5301.064
1.9241.339
2.3531.638
2.871 1.997
2-1/2
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.068
2.900
2.624
2.300
.216 7.58 11.00 9.64

.300 10.25 11.00 9.11
.438 14.31 11.00 8.24
.600 18.58 11.00 7.23
9.62
9.62
9.62
9.62
7.39
6.61
5.41
4.16
2.23
3.02
4.21
5.47
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.25
1.32
1.45
1.66
19.5
21.8
26.6
34.7
.384
.344
.282
.216
3.20
2.86
2.34
1.80
3.017 1.724
3.8922.225
5.033 2.876
5.9333.424
4.000 3.548 .226 9.11 12.57 11.15 12.57

4.000 3.364 .318 12.51 12.57 10.57 12.57
4.000 2.728 ,636 22.85 12.57 8.57 12.57
9.89
8.89
5.85
2.68
3.68
6.72
.95
.95
.95
1.08
1.14
1.40
14.6
16.2
24.6
.513
.462
.304
4.28 4.7882.394
3.85 6.280 3.140
2.53 9.848 4.924
3.17
4.41
5.59
6.62
8.10
.85
.85
.85
.85
.85
.95
1.00
1.05
1.11
1.21
11.3
12.5
13.9
15.5
18.5
.661
.597
.537
.483
.405
5.51
7.23
4.98 9.61
4.47 11.65
4.02 13.27 5.90
3.38 15.28 6.79
7.2
7.9
8.8
9.9
11.1
1.04
-95
.85
.76
.67
8.67
7.88
7.08
6.32
5.62
1.50
1.36
1.24
1.10
.98
12.51
11.29
10.29
9.16
8.16
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
.824
.742
.612
.434
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.026
3.826
3.624
3.438
3.152
.237
.337
.438
531
.674
10.79
14.98
18.98
22.52
27.54
14.14
14.14
14.14
14.14
14.14
12.65
12.02
11.39
10.80
9.90
15.90 12.73
15.90 11.50
15.90 10.32
15.90 9.28
15.90 7.80
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.047
4.813
4.563
4.313
4.063
.258
.375
.SO0
.625
.750
14.62
20.78
27.04
32.96
38.55
17.48
17.48
17.48
17.48
17.48
15.86
15.12
14.33
13.54
12.76
24.31
24.31
24.31
24.31
24.31
20.01 4.30
18.19 6.11
16.35 7.96
14.61 9.70
12.97 11.34
.69
.69
.69
.69
.69
.76
.79
.84
.89
.94
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.065
5.761
5.501
5.187
4.897
.280
.432
.562
.719
.864
18.97
28.57
36.42
45.34
53.16
20.81
20.81
20.81
20.81
20.81
19.05 34.47
18.10 34.47
17.2734.47
16.30 34.47
15.38 34.47
28.89 5.58
26.07 8.41
23.77 10.70
21.15 13.32
18.84 15.64
.58
.58
.58
.58
.58
.63
.66
.69
.74
.78
4.98
5.52
6.05
6.80
7.65
3.1/2
5.45
7.43
9.25
10.79
12.09
28.14 8.50
40.49 12.22
49.6214.92
58.99 17.81
66.33 20.02
15.16
20.67
25.74
30.03
33.63
pp
A l l dimensions gsven i n ~ n c h e s ;weights i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e
,:+
Pipe
size
s i z e s are n o t commercially a v a i l a b l e i n seamless m i l l . r o l l e d pipe but con be mode by other manufacturing processes.
Properties of Steel Pipe
20
30
40 STD
60
80 XS
100
120
140
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.125
8.071
7.981
7.813
7.625
7.437
7.187
7.001
6.875
6.813
.250
.277
.322
.406
.500
.594
.719
.812
375
.906
22.4
24.7
28.6
35.7
43.4
50.9
60.7
67.8
72.4
74.7
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
27.10
25.51
25.36
25.07
24.53
23.96
23.36
22.58
21.98
21.60
21.39
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
58.43
51.84
51.16
50.03
47.94
45.66
43.46
40.59
38.49
37.12
36.46
6.59
7.27
8.40
10.49
12.76
14.97
17.84
19.94
21.30
21.97
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.44
.47
.47
.48
.49
.50
.51
.53
.55
.56
.56
.20..
10.75
10.75
30
10.75
40 STD 10.75
60 XS 10.75
80
10.75 '
100
10.75
120
10.75
140
10.75
10.75
160
10.250
10.192
10.136
10.020
9.750
9.562
9.312
9.062
8.750
8.500
.250
.279
.307
.365
.500
.594
.719
.&I4
1.000
1.125
28.0
31.2
34.2
40.5
54.7
64.4
77.0
89.3
104
116
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
33.77
32.19
32.02
31.84
31.48
30.63
30.04
29.25
28.47
27.48
26.70
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
90.76
82.51
81.59
80.69
78.86
74.66
71.81
68.10
64.50
60.13
56.75
8.26
9.18
10.07
11.91
16.10
18.95
22.66
26.26
30.63
34.01
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
.36
20
30
12.75
12.75
STD 12.75
40
12.75
XS 12.75
60
12.75
80
12.75
12.75
100
120
12.75
140
12.75
160
12.75
12.250
12.090
12.000
11.938
11.750
11.626
11.374
11.062
10.750
10.500
10.126
.250
.330
.375
.406
500
.562
.688
344
1.000
1.125
1.312
33.4
43.8
49.6
53.6
65.4
73.2
88.6
107
125
140
160
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
40.06
38.48
37.98
37.70
37.50
36.91
36.52
35.73
34.75
33.77
32.99
31.81
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
127.68
117.86
114.80
113.10
111.94
108.43
106.15
101.61
96.11
90.76
8639
80.53
9.82
12.88
14.58
15.74
19.24
21.53
26.07
31.57
36.92
41.09
47.15
10
14.00
20
14.00
30 STD 14.00
40
14.00
XS 14.00
60
14.00
80
14.00
14.00
loo
14.00
120
140
14.00
160
14.00
13.500
13.376
13.250
13.124
13.000
12.812
12.500
12.124
11.812
11.500
11.188
.250
.312
.375
.438
.500
.594
.750
.938
1.094
1.250
1.406
36.7
45.7
54.6
63.4
72.1
85.0
106
131
151
170
189
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
43.98
42.41
42.02
41.63
41.23
40.84
40.25
39.27
38.09
37.11
36.13
35.15
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
153.94
143.14
140.50
137.89
135.30
132.73
128.92
122.72
115.47
109.62
103.87
98.31
10
16.00
20
16.00
30 STD 16.00
40 XS 16.00
60
16.00
80
16.00
100
16.00
120
16.00
140
16.00
160
16.00
15.500
15.376
15.250
15.000
14.688
14.312
13.938
13.562
13.124
12.812
.250
.312
.375
.SO0
.656
.&I4
1.031
1.219
1.438
1.594
42.1
52.4
62.6
82.8
108
137
165
192
224
245
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
50.27
17.500
17.376
17.250
17.124
17.000
16.876
16.500
16.124
15.688
15.250
14.876
14.438
.250
.312
.375
.438
.SO0
.562
.750
.938
1.156
1.375
1.562
1.781
47.4
59.0
70.6
82.1
93.5
105
138
171
208
244
274
309
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
56.55
---
XXS
160
10
12
.--
---
14
--.
16
18
10
---20
---3040
18.00
18.00
STD 18.00
60
80
100
120
140
160)
XS
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
22.4
22.2
21.7
20.8
19.8
18.8
17.6
16.7
16.1
15.8
57.7
63.4
72.5
88.8
105.7
121.4
140.6
153.8
162.0
165.9
13.39
14.69
16.81
20.58
24.51
28.14
32.61
35.65
37.56
38.45
3.32
3.55
3.74
3.88
3.95
2.70
2.66
2.60
2.49
2.38
2.26
2.11
2.00
1.93
1.90
.37
.37
.38
.38
.39
-40
.41
.42
.44
.45
1.75
1.77
1.79
1.83
1.93
2.00
2.11
2.23
2.39
2.54
4.29
4.23
4.19
4.10
3.88
3.74
3.54
3.36
3.13
2.95
35.7
35.4
35.0
34.2
32.4
31.1
29.5
27.9
26.0
24.6
113.6
125.9
137.4
160.7
212.0
244.9
286.2
324.3
367.8
399.4
21.12
23.42
25.57
29.90
39.43
45.56
53.25
60.34
68.43
74.31
10
.30
.30
.30
.30
.30
.30
-30
.30
.30
.30
.30
.31
.32
.32
.32
.33
.33
.34
.35
.36
.36
.38
1.22
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.33
1.36
1.42
1.50
1.59
1.66
1.79
6.13
5.97
5.88
5.82
5.63
5.52
5.29
5.00
4.72
4.50
4.19
51.0
49.7
49.0
48.5
46.9
46.0
44.0
41.6
39.3
37.5
34.9
192.3
248.5
279.3
300.0
361.5
400.5
475.2
561.8
641.7
700.7
781.3
30.2
39.0
43.8
47.1
56.7
62.8
74.5
88.1
100.7
109.9
122.6
10.80
13.44
16.05
18.64
21.21
25.02
31.22
38.47
44.32
50.07
55.63
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.27
.28
.29
.29
.29
.29
.30
.31
.32
,32
.33
.34
1.01
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.12
1.17
1.25
1.31
1.39
1.46
7.45
7.31
7.17
7.04
6.90
6.71
6.38
6.00
5.69
5.40
5.11
62.0
60.9
59.7
58.6
57.5
55.8
53.1
50.0
47.4
45.0
42.6
255.5
314.9
372.8
429.1
483.8
562.4
687.5
825.0
929.8
1027.5
1116.9
36.5
45.0
53.2
61.3
69.1
80.3
98.2
117.9
132.8
146.8
159.6
14
48.70
48.30
47.91
47.12
46.15
44.96
43.79
42.61
41.23
40.26
201.06 188.69 12.37

201.06 185.66 15.40
201.06 182.65 18.41
201.06 176.71 24.35
201.06 169.44 31.62
201.06 160.88 40.18
201.06 152.58 48.48
201.06 144.50 56.56
201.06 135.30 65.76
201.06 128.96 72.10
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.24
.25 .76
.25 .78
.25 .79
.25 .81
.26 .85
.27 .89
.27 .94
.28 1.00
.29 1.06
.30 1.12
9.81
9.65
9.50
9.19
8.81
8.37
7.93
7.51
7.04
6.69
81.7
80.4
79.1
76.5
73.4
69.7
66.1
62.6
58.6
55.8
384
474
562
732
933
1157
1365
1556
1760
1894
48.0
59.3
70.3
91.5
116.6
144.6
170.6
194.5
220.0
236.7
16
54.98
54.59
54.19
53.80
53.41
53.01
51.84
50.66
49.29
47.91
46.73
45.36
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
254.47
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.21
.22
.22
.22
.22
.22
.23
.23
.24
.24
.25
.26
.26
12.51 104.6 550

12.33 102.6 679
12.15 101.2 807
11.98 99.7 932
11.80 98.3 1053
96.8 1173
11.63
11.10 92.4 1515
10.62 88.4 1835
10.05 83.7 2181
9.48 79.0 2499
9.04 75.2 2750
8.50 70.83021
61.0
75.5
89.7
103.5
117.0
130.3
168.3
203.9
242.3
277.6
365.5
335.6
18
240.53
237.10
233.71
230.33
226.98
223.65
213.83
204.22
193.29
182.65
173.78
163.72
13.94
17.37
20.76
24.14
27.49
30.82
40.65
50.25
61.18
71.82
80.69
90.75
2.78
2.82
2.88'
.60
.61
.62
.63
.63
-64
.67
.71
.74
.79
.83
.88
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches; weights i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e
s i z e s are n o t
commercially a v a i l a b l e in s e a m l e s s m i l l rolled p i p e but con be m a d e b y other manufacturing processes.
12
NATIONAL
14
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Pipe
Properties of Steel P i p e
n0
Pipe
Size
-;
z
3
Circumference
I;
Diameter
Tronsverse Area
Square Inches
::
5;
20
22
10
20
30
40
60
. 80
100
1200)
140(1)
160(l)
STD
XS
10
20
STD
30
XS
60(l)
80(l)
120(l)
100(1)
140(l)
160(l)
24
10
20
---
STD
XS
30
40
60
80
loo(1)
120(l)
140(l)
160(l)
30
.375
.500
594
.a12
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
1.969
22.00 21.500
22.00 21.250
22.0021.000
22.00 20.250
22.00 19.750
22.00 19.250
22.00 18.750
22.00 18.250
22.00 17.750
.250 58.1
.375 86.6
.500115
.875 197
1,125 251
1.375 303
1.625 354
1.,875 403
2.125 451
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
.250
.375
.5QO
.562
.688
.969
1.219
1.531
1.812
2.062
2.344
23.500
23.250
23.000
22.876
22.624
22.062
21.562
20.938
20.376
19.876
19.312
30.0029.376
lo(])
---20(1)
S T D ( ~ 30.00
)
29.250
X S ( ~ )30.00 29.000
30(1)
30.00 28.750
- -----
78.6
104
123
167
209
256
296
341
379
63.4
94.6
125
141
171
238
297
367
430
483
542
.31299.1
.375 119
500 158
.625 196
-~ -
j.8a
,cy
LE
mLL
5c
, -Gnu
m3.0 0 3
JIU
Pipe
Size
;I
21;
-g ;-
3a
:>
;4
2:
15.53129.3
15.13 126.0
14.74 122.8
14.46 120.4
13.79 114.8
13.14 109.4
12.40 103.3
11.80 98.3
11.12 92.6
10.52 87.6
759
1114
1457
1704
2257
2771
3316
3755
4217
4586
75.9
111.4
145.7
170.4
225.7
277.1
331.6
375.5
421.7
458.6
20
;O8
G;!
+OJ
3.5;
.zt
'-
EC
(I
,E=
291.04
283.53
278.01
265.18
252.72
238.83
226.98
213.82
202.67
15.51
23.12
30.63
36.15
48.98
61.44
75.33
87.18
100.34
111.49
.19
.19
.19
.19
.19
.19
.19
.I9
.19
.19
.20
.20
.20
.20
.21
.21
.22
.22
.23
.24
.48
.49
.51
.52
.54
.57
.60
.63
.67
.71
69.12 67.54 380.13 363.05

69.12 66.76 380.13 354.65
69.1265.97380.13346.36
69.12 63.17 380.13 322.06
69.12 62.05 380.13 306.35
69.12 60.48 380.13 291.04
69.12 58.59 380.13 273.18
69.12 57.33 380.13 261.59
69.12 55.76 380.13 247.45
17.18
25.48
33.77
58.07
73.78
89.09
106.95
118.54
132.68
.17
.I7
.17
.17
.17
.17
.17
.17
.17
.18
.18
.18
.19
.19
.20
20
.21
.22
.40
.41
.42
.45
.47
.49
.53
.55
.58
18.70 157.4
18.24 153.7
17.80150.2
16.62 139.6
15.91 132.8
15.26 126.2
14.11 117.5
13.60 113.3
12.89 107.4
1010
1490
1953
3245
4029
4758
5560
6052
6631
91.8
135.4
177.5
295.0
366.3
432.6
505.5
550.1
602.8
22
433.74
424.56
415.48
410.97
402.04
382.35
365.22
344.32
326.08
310.24
292.98
18.65
27.83
36.91
41.42
50.35
70.04
87.17
108.07
126.31
142.15
159.41
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
.16
-17
.17
.17
.17
.18
.18
.19
.19
.20
.33
.34
.35
.35
.36
.38
.39
.42
.44
.46
.49
22.55
22.08
21.60
21.37
20.91
19.84
18.99
17.87
16.92
16.13
15.21
187.8
183.8
179.9
178.0
174.1
165.3
158.1
148.9
141.0
134.3
126.7
1316
1943
2550
2846
3422
4654
5673
6854
7827
8627
9458
109.6
161.9
212.5
237.2
285.2
387.8
472.8
571.1
652.2
718.9
788.1
24
94.2592.28706.86677.71
94.25 91.89 706.86 671.96
94.25 91.11 706.86 660.52
94.25 90.32 706.86 649.18
29.15
34.90
46.34
57.68
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.21
.21
.22
.22
35.24293.4 3201
35.24 291.2 3823
34.35 286.0 5033
33.76 281.0 6213
213.4
254.8
335.5
414.2
30
.25052.762.8361.26314.16298.65
20.0019.500
20.00 19.250
20.00 19.000
20.00 18.812
20.00 18.376
20.00 17.938
20.00 17.438
20.00 17.000
20.00 16.500
20.00 16.062
-;._t
of
7q9"kr. -
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
75.40
60.48
59.69
59.10
57.73
56.36
54.78
53.41
51.84
50.47
73.83
73.04
72.26
71.86
71.08
69.32
67.75
65.78
64.01
62.44
60.68
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
314.16
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
452.39
--
A l l d i m e n s i o n s g i v e n i n inches; w e i g h t s i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e s i r e s ore n o t c o m m e r c i a l l y a v a i l a b l e i n seamless m i l l r o l l e d p i p e b u t can be made by other m a n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s e s
Welded O.D. P i p e
N o m i n a l Weight per F o o t O.D. P i p e
Pipe
Size
T h i c k n e s s o f Pipe W a l l
Pipe
Size
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches; w e i g h t s i n pounds.
Spiral-Welded Steel P i p e
S p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe i s s u i t a b l e for u s e o n air, gas, c i r c u l a t i n g
water, e x h a u s t or low pressure steam, vacuum, vent or other m i s c e l l a n e o u s l o w r e s s u r e systems.
I t i s a v a i l a b k i n a broad range of s i r e s and t h i c k n e s s e s i n mat e r i a l s o f black, g a l v a n i z e d or s t a i n l e s s s t e e l . T h e p i p e ends con
b e furnished flanged, b e v e l e d for welding, grooved for " V i c t a u l i c "
or p l a i n for "Dresser" t y p e couplings, etc.
A f u l l l i n e o f l i g h t w a l l w e l d i n g f i t t i n g s and l i g h t w e i g h t flanges
can b e furnished for u s e w i t h s p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe.
L i g h t w e i g h t s p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e w i t h "Standard
Weight" l i p e ends a t t o c h e d for threading, i n a d d i t i o n to t h e above
mentione end preporations. T h u s t h e advanta e o f u s i n g l i g h t w e i g h t
p i p e for low pressure services may b e r e a l i z e j o n d s t i l l b e combined
w i t h standard f i t t i n g s , flanges and eqoipment.
F u l l information w i l l be furnished upon s p e c i f i c request.
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15
Welded Wrought-Iron Pipe("
Diameters
-o E
2o $..s6
Pipe
Size
xir
1/8
.-
gz
99
;
;0
23
Z+
Pipe
size
,w
r
.-,,g
STD
XS
.405
.405
.267
.213
.069
.096
.24
,31
118
1/4
40
80
STD
XS
.540
.540
.360
.292
.090
.I24
.42
.54
114
318
40
80
STD
XS
.675
.675
.489
.417
.093
.I29
.57
.74
318
112
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
.840
.840
340
.618
.538
.226
.I11
.I51
.307
.85
1.09
1.71
112
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
1.050
1.050
1.050
.820
.736
.414
.I15
.I57
.318
1.13
1.47
2.44
314
----1
1-1/4
1.315
1.315
1.315
1.043
.949
.577
.I36
.I83
.369
1.68
217
3.66
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.374
1.268
A74
,143
.I96
.393
227
3.00
5.21
1-1/4
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.604
1.492
1.078
.I48
.204
,411
2.72
3.63
6.41
1-112
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.061
1.929
1.481
.I57
.223
.447
3.65
5.02
9.03
2-1/2
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.461
2.31 1
1.741
.207
.282
.567
5.79
7.66
13.70
2-1/2
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.058
2.888
2.270
.221
.306
.615
7.58
10.25
18.58
40
80
STD
XS
XXS
4.000
4.000
4.000
3.538
3.350
2.698
a231
.325
.651
9.10
1251
22.85
3-1/2
---
---
3-1/2
---
a o
10
.E2
w
r ,E
g;
43
ta:c
2,-
ra.
o -0
Pipe
Size
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.016
3.812
3.120
.242
.344
.690
10.79
1498
27.54
40
STD
XS
XXS
5.563.
5.563
5.563
5.037
4.797
4.027
.263
.383
.768
14.61
20.78
38.55
STD
XS
XXS
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.053 .286
5.743 . .441
4.857
.884
18.97
28.57
53.16
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.059
7.967
7.603
6.835
.283
.329
.511
.895
2470
28.55
43.39
72.42
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750
10.182
10.124
10.006
9.730
.284
.313
.372
.510
31.20
34.24
40.48
54.74
10
40
80
-.8
.-
gE
STD
XS
XXS
80
..-
30
40
80
----XS
XXS
---
------XS
--.
---
30
----
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.078
11.984
11.730
.336
,383
510
43.77
49.56
65.42
12
XS
14
---30
STD
XS
14.000
14.000
13.234
12.980
,383
.510
54.37
7209
14
16
30
40
STD
XS
16.000
16.000
15.234
14.980
.383
.510
6258
82.77
16
18
---
STD
XS
18.000
18.000
17.234
16.980
.383
.510
70.59
93.45
18
--*
20
20
30
STD
XS
20.000
20.000
19.234
18.980
.383
.510
78.60
104.13
20
24
---20
STD
XS
24.000
24.000
23.234
22.980
.383
.510
94.62
125.49
24
12
STD
XS
XXS
---
.. -
ro
40
80
-.-
30
40
60
1-112 40
80
---
-0 ;-
---
STD
XS
XXS
---
4
5
40
80
---
'28-"
2
xt2
r":
40
80
314
Pipe
size
-8"
.-,
Diameters
--
A l l dimensions given i n inches; weights i n pounds.

through 14" i n c l u s i v e are manufactured i n occordance w i t h ASTM Specificotion A-72, sizes 16" through
( 1 ) P i p e sizes
~ n c l u s i v eare monufactured i n accordance with ASTM Specification A-419.
(2)L e t t e r s STD denote "Stondord Weight", letters XS denote "Extra Strong", L e t t e r s XXS denote "Double Extro Strong".
24"
AMERICAN STANDARD PIPE THREADS (% inch Toper per Foot)

Threods
Pipe
Size
1/8
1/4
Per
Inch
27
18
Pipe
Screws
Into
Fit!in9
Diameter
End o f P i e
T~~
of
Threod
0.393
0.522
Threads
Size
of D r i l l
Pipe
Size
lottom
of
Thread
0.334
0.433
Tap
'
'/u
"/U
'46
A l l dimensions given i n inches.

'These dimensions have been orrived at through actual experience.
2-1/2
3
Inch
8
8
Diameter
End o f Pipe
Tap of
Thread
2.819
3.441
Bottom of
Threod
2.619
3.241
Pipe
Screws
Into
Fitting
Size
of D r i l l
to Top
1 '44
1 '/l
2 '/w
3 '46
16
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Nominal Wall Thicknesses for Schedule Numbers

Seamless And Welded --- Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steels
ASA B 36.10 and ASA B 36.19
A l l dimensions ore i n inches.
Thicknesses shown bold face denote "Standard Weight" (STD)

pipe; those i n i t a l i c s "Extra Strong" (XS) pipe.
Additional w a l l
thicknesses for these weight c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s are shown below as
they do not coincide w i t h a schedule number i n ASA 036.10.
I t should be noted that i n sizes 1/8"
through
schedules 40, 405 and "Standard Weifhi"
are identicol; however, i n
sizes 12 and larger, .37511 w o l l t h i c k n e s s
i s "Standard Weight".
L i k e w i s e i n sizes
1/8"
through 8".
schedules 80, 8 0 s and
"Extra Strong" are identicol, and i n sizes
10" and larger .5001' w a l l thickness i s
"Extra Strong".
loff,
NOTES:
Schedules 10 through 160 and "Double
Extra Strong"
are i n ac.
cordonce w i t h ASA 036.10 and apply t o carbon, a l l o y and s t a i n l e s s

steel pipe.
'Schedules SS, lOS, 405 and 80s ore I n accordance w i t h ASA
836.19 and apply t o s t o i n l e s s steel pipa only.
I n sizes 14" and
larger, w a l l thicknesses for 55 and 10s ore proposed, but are not i n cluded i n ASA 036.19.
I n s i z e s 14" and larger, w o l l thicknesses for schedule 405 ogree
w i t h a s t a n d a r d Weight"and schedule 80s ogree w i t h " E x t r o Strong",
but ore not included i n ASA 036.19.
The d i f f e r e n t grades of s t a i n l e s s steel permit considerable vorio t i o n r i n weight. T h e f e r r i t i c stainless steels may be about 5 per
c e n t less, and the o u s t e n i t i c stainless steels about 2 per cent
greater than the weights for corresponding s i z e s of carbon steel
pipe. (Refer t o pages 12 through IS).
N A T I O N A L
V A L V E
A N D
M A N U F A C T U R I N G
17
C O M P A N Y
W a l l Thickness Calculations And Working Pressures For Pipe
('
j
Due ta the fact that metals i n general lose strength a s service temperatures increase, the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section I, Power Boilers, and the ANSl Code for Pressure Piping, 831.1, Power Piping, have estobjished safe working
stresses for mast materials used, based on the service temperature. Allowable stress values for the various grades of pipe most
cammonly used i n Power P i p i n g are shown on pages 18 through 21, c l a s s i f i e d under the applicable ASTM specification. These tobulotions cover ollowable stresses (SE) for bath the Boiler Code, Section I and 831.1 Pawer Piping Code a t temperatures ranging from
-20F t o 1500DF, w i t h the 1250 t o 1500F range applying to the Boiler Code only. I t should be noted also that the Bailer Code indicates allowable stresses for some of the materials ot temperatures higher than those allowed i n the Power Piping Code, 831.1,
w h i c h are tabulated here. Similarly, the Code for Pressure P i p i n g a l l o w s higher warking stresses for Petroleum Refinery Piping i n
ANSl 831.3, Gas Transmission and D i s t r i b u t i o n Piping i n ANSl 831.8, Industrial Gas and Air Piping, etc. For allowable stresses
for these code iurisdictions, the designer i s referred t a the applicable code.
The f o l l o w i n g formulae shall be used i n determining minimum pipe w a l l thi,cknesses required for known pressures a t given temperatures, or for c a l c u l a t i n g maximum allowable working pressures for known miiiimum w a l l thicknesses at given temperatures.
ASME B o i l e r Code, Section 1
ANSI P i p i n g Code, 831.1

tm
P
PDo
+A
2(SE + P y )
'F =
P =
t m = Minimum required w a l l
thickness
i n incht:s.(4),
1. T o compensate for material removed i n threading,

grooving, etc.
wall
thickness" must take i n t o account the manufacturing tolerance on w a l l .
pressure for
pipe w i t h a definite minimum w a l l thickness,
the value of P may be rounded out to the next
higher u n i t of 10.
D or D o = Outside diameter of pipe i n inches.

SE = Maximum allowable stress i n pipe w a l l due t o internal pressure and i o i n t e f f i c i e n c y , a t the design
temperature, i n PSI. The value of SE s h a l l not e x ceed that given on pages 18 thru 21 for the respect i v e material a t the design temperature. SE values
shown include a n e f f i c i e n c y of 1.0 for seamless
pipe and ioint factors set up by the codes for longitudinally welded pipe.
1000
1050
1100
1150
and
above
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
below
Ferritic
Steels
Austeniti.~
Steels
Non-ferrous
Materials
- P l a i n end includes pipe or tube iointed b y any

method that does not reduce the w a l l t h i c k ness of the pipe or tube at the ioint, such os
b y flared compression couplings, lap joints
and b y welding.
950
9aa*
and
NOTE 1
y = A coefficient having values as f o l l o w s :
DEG
TO provide for mechanical strength
a minimum structural s t a b i l i t v af the D ~,D C .

Values of A and C (In Inches)
Type of Pipe
A
C
c a s t Iron Pipe, centrifugally cast
14
.14
C a s t Iron Pipe, s t a t i c a l l y cast
.18
.18
~ h r e a d e d ( 2 )Steel or Nonferrous Pipe
3/4" nominal and smaller
Depth of thread .065
D e p t h of thread
1" nominal and larger
Grooved'Steel or Nonferrous Pipe Depth of groove + 1/64
P l a i n End(1) Steel or Nonferrous
Pipe or Tube, up t o and including
3-1/2" nominal size
.OOO
.065
P l a i n ~ n d ( 1 Steel
)
Pipe or Tube,
4" nominal size and larger
.OOO
.OOO
2.
- When computing allowable working
Temperature
D-2y(tm-c)
A or C = A n additional thickness i n inches.(3)
- The relotionship between t m and "nomina-I
P = Internal design pressure, p s i gage

NOTE
~ + CP
2SE(tm-C)
SE (tm-A)
= 2DO-^^
(tm-A)
NOTE
PD
NOTE 2
- The depth
NOTE 3
NOTE 4
- No allowance
0.4
Values of y between temperatures l i s t e d may be determined by interpolation.
h,
'In ANSI' 831.1 only, for pipe w i t h a Do/im r a t i o less

than 6, the volue of y for ferritic and austenitic steels
designed for t e m p r a t u r e s of 900F and below shall be
taken as:
d
ter of pipe i n inches.
of thread may be taken as follows:

0.100 in. for 8 threads ber in.
0.0696 in. for 11% threads per in.
The values for A or C d o not include any a l lowance for corrosion and/or erosion, as
these may vary widely from i n s t a l l a t i o n t o i n stallation. I t i s therefore the r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
of the designer t o provide appropriate addit i o n a l thicknesses where these conditions
are expected.
has been included for thinning
i n the outer arc of pipe bends due t o bending.
Such allowances ore dependent upon the bend
radius. I n the ANSl 831.1 P i p i n g Code the
allowance which must be added t o assure
minimum w a l l thickness at the outer arc after
bending i s 8% for bends having a radius of 5
nominal pipe d i a m e t e r s ~ n d6% for bends having a radius of 6 nominal p'ipe diameters or
greater. The designer should 'Zonsult the applicable Code for the recommended increase.
lowing alternate formu!a for determining the minimum w a l l thickness of pipe, based on the inside diameter "d",
the ANSl P i p i n g Code 831.1.
tm
i n inches
P d 2SEA + 2 v P A
2(SE + P y P ) '
be exercised t o be sure that the value of "d" used i n the calculation is the maximum possible inside diameter allowthe applicable ASTM specification, w i t h a l l its tolerances on w a l l thicknesses, outside diameter, etc. being taken. I n
that internal machining i s performed, the value of "d" should be the maximum internally bored diameter.
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Allowable Stresses (SE) For Pipe

Data IS based on requirements of ANSl Code for
Pressure Piping B 31.1 ond ASME Boiler Code Section I
Volues shown opply to both codes except o r noted.
Material
ASTM
spec.
N otes
Grade
mum Allowable Stress Values In Tension i n PSI For

detal Temperature Not Exceeding Degree ~ . ( 1 )
Minimum
Tensile
Strength
Seamless
Carbon Steel
A-53
A-106
Seamless Ferrltlc Alloys

Carbon Moly.
H% Chrome, H70 Moly.
1% Chrome, H% Moly.
I%% Chrome, &%Moly.
2% Chrome, H% Moly.
2%% Chrome, 1% Moly.
3% Chrome, 1% Moly.
5% Chrome, H7o Moly.
5% Chrome, H70 Mo, 1% Si.
5% Chrome, H70 Mo-Ti.
7% Chrome, H70 Moly.
9% Chrome, 1% Moly.
PI, F P l
P2, FP2
P12, F P l 1
P11, F P I I
FP3b
P22, FP21
P21, F P21
P5, FP5
P5b
P 5c
P7, FP7
P9, FP9
Saamlass Austenltlc Alloys

i
18% Chrome,
18% Chrome,
18% Chrome,
18% Chrome,
16% Chrome,
8% Nickel
A-312
10% Ni-Ti.
and
10% Ni-Cb.
A-376
10% Ni-Cb.
12% Ni, 2% Mo.
(10)(11)
(10)(11)
(10)(1 1)
(10)(11)
(10)(11)
TP304H
TP321H
TP347H
TP348H
TP316H
75000
75000
75000
75000
75000
18700 15600 14000 12900 12100

18700 15900 14100 12900 12000
18700 17200 16000 15000 14000
18700 17200 16000 15000 14000
18700 16100 1 4 6 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 4 0 0
Elactrlc Rasistanca Walded

Carbon Steal
A-53
A-1 35
(6)
(6
A
B
(6)
(6)
A
B
48000
60000
11200 11000
11100 10900
13100 12900
13100 12900
1150011300
10800
10800
12800
12800
11100
9900 9100
12200 1 1000
10200
in
oo
1o m 0
12700
11400
11300
13400
13400
11800
9900
12200
9100
11000
Autornotlcolly Weldad
Austenltic Alloys
18% Chrome,
18% Chrome,
18% Chrome,
16% Chrome,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
8% Nickel
(10)(11)
10% Ni-Ti.
(10)(11)
A-312
10% Ni-Cb.
' (10)(11)
12% Ni, 2% Mo.
(10)(11)
TP304H
75000
TP321H
75000
' ~ P 3 4 7 ~ 75000
TP316H
75000
15900
15900
15900
15900
13300
13500
14600
13700
11900
12000
13600
12400
11000
10900
12700
11300
10300 9700 9500 9400 9200

10200 9600 9500 9300 9200
11900 11400 11200 10900 10900 I
10600 10000 9800 9600 9500
Stress volues in this table may be interpolated to determine values f w intermediate temperatures.
Stress values apply only to ANSl Code for Pressure Piping.
Stress volues opply only for ASTM Spscification A-369.
Stress volues opply only for ASTM Spacificotion A-335.
This material is not acceptable f w use on Boiler External Piping.
Upon prolonged exposura to temperatures above about 775 to 800 F, the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to graph~te.
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19
Data is based on requirements of ANSI Code for

Pressure Piping B 31.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section I
Values shown apply to both codes except as noted.
(7)
(8)
Upon palonged exposure to temperatures above about 875 F , the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted t o graphite.
A120 pipe shall not be used for close c a l l i n g or bending at design pressures above 25 PSI or for straight runs at design pressures greater
than 125 PSI (352 F saturated steam).
( 9 ) Tensile value i n parenthesis I s expected minimum.
(10) F a these grades the stress values shown f a temperatures obove 1200 F apply only t o the ASME Boiler Code.
(11) These stress values are the lower of the two stress values permitted.
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'

Data is Based on Requirements of ANSl Code for
Pressure Piping 831.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section I
Values Shown Apply to Both Codes Except as Noted.
'
Notes
Grade
Minimum
Tensile
Strength
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
(6)(8)
(6)(8)
(6)(8)
A283A
A2838
A283C
A283D
A285A
A2858
A285C
45000
50000
55000
60000
45000
50000
55000
A-139
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
A
B
48000
60000
A-155
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
C45
CSO
CSS
KC55
KC60
KC65
KC70
CM65
CM70
CM75
KCR
ICR
llrCR
2'4CR
5CR
45000
50000
55000
55000
60000
65000
70000
65000
70000
75000
55000
55000
60000
60000
60000
ASTM
Spec.
Material
Maximum Allowable Stress Values I n Tension I n PSI

For Metal Temperature N o t Exceeding Degree F.(])
-20
200
400
300.
500
600
650
Toloo
E l e c t r i c Funion Welded
Carbon Steel
A-134
K i l l e d Carbon Steel
A-155
Carbon-Moly
A-155
H%
1%
l!4%
2%%
5%
Chrome,
Chrome,
Chrome,
Chrome,
Chrome,
%% Moly
Y% Moly
Y% Moly
1% Moly
%% Moly
Furnace B u t t Welded
Carbon Steel
A-155
1 1
/ I
.
15000
I5000
'
A-53
A-120
45000
(43000)
(9)
(2)(6)(9)(10)(11)
+
6500
6300
9600
12000
-*
1 1200
12500
13700
13700
15000
16200
17500
16 200
17500
18700
13700
13700
15000
I5000
15000
15000'
8300
9200
10100
10100
9000
10000
1 1000
6100 ,
6700
5800
I4500
I4000
I3700
E l e c t r i c Renintonce
Welded or E l e c t r i c
F l a s h Welded P i p e
Carbon Steel
API-5L
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
A
B
(7)(12)
(7)(12)
(7)(12)
(216)
(2)(6)
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
48000
60000
Scamlens
Red Brass
Copper
Copper Tubing
8-43
Be42
8.75
8-88
848
I
30000
30000
8000
6000
6000
6000
6000
8000
5900
5900
4800
4800
8000
5000
5000
4700
4700
3000
2500
2500
3000
3000
i'
11) Stress values i n t h i s table may be interpolated t o determine values for intermediate temperatures.
12) Stress values apply only to ANSl Code {or Pressure Piping.
d
Far
13) T h e stress values tobulated for ASTM S p e c i f i c a t i a n A-155 are for C l a s s 1 pipe w h i c h i s annealed heat treated ~ n radiographed.
C ! o s s 2 8 3 pipe, which i s annealed heat treated i n 011 a l l o y grades and carbon steel grades 3/4 i n c h and aver i n w a l l thickness, 90
por c e n t of the ollawable stresses tabulated for C l a s s 1 pipe ore permitted.
14) U p o n prolonged exposure to temperatures above abaut 775 t o 800 F, the carbide phose of carban s t e e l may be converted t o graphite. .
(5) U p o n prolonged exposure to temperatures obove about 875 F, the carbide phose of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted t o grophite.
(6) T h i s material i s n o t acceptable for u s e on B o i l e r E x t e r n a l Piping.
L
C
I'
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21
Data i s Based on Requirements of ANSI Code for

Pressure Piping 831.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section
Values Shown Apply to Both Codes Except as Noted.
Moxlmurn Allowable Stress Values In T e n s ~ o nIn

For Met01 Temperature Not Exceeding Degree F.fiY1
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
ASTM
Spec.
1100
1150
I200
Notes
Grade
(6)(8)
(6)(8)
(6)(8)
A285A
A2858
A285C
A-139
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
A
8
A-155
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
C45
C50
CS5
KC55
KC60
KC65
KC70
Chi65
CM70
CM75
HCR
ICR
1'1Ci2
2%CR
5CR
A-134
8800
9700
10600
9200
11 300
8300
9900
I0900
12100
13200
13200
14300
15500
16600
16200
17500
18700
13700
13700
15000
15000
13400
9700
I1000
12000
12000
12900
13800
14700
16200
17500
18700
13700
13700
15000
15000
13100
6 500
8300
9400
10200
10200
10800
11400
12000
15600
16900
18000
13400
13700
15000
15000
12800
A-1 55
14400
15000
15900
13100
13600
14400
14400
12000
12500
12700
13000
I2500
13000
13100
13100
10300
A-155
10700
11000
11000
1 1000
7600
5500
6500
6500
7800
5600
A-155
4000
4000
5800
4100
2800
3000
4200
3000
3000
2000
1300
A-53
A-120
9900
12200
8-43
8-42
8-75
5-88
0-58
(9)
(2)(6)(9)(10)(11)
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
A
5
(7)(12)
(7)(12)
(7)( 12)
(2)(6)
(2)(6)
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
Ann.
F a mlntrnum t e n s ~ l eshenotha refer to the ~ n d ~ v ~ dASTM

u o l Swc~f~corions.
These stress volues ore based on k i l l e d steel.
A53 6 A120 furnace butt welded pipe sholl not be used for flammable fluids.
Tensile volue i n parenthesis i s expected minimum.
A120 pipe sholl not be used for close c o ~ l i n gor bending ot design pressures obove 25 PSI or for shoight runs ot design pressures greoter
than 125 PSI (352 F saturated steorn).
(12) Non-ferrous pipes or tubes not over 3 inches i n diameter moy be used for Boiler Externol Piping, but they sholl not be used for blowoff
piping or service where the ternperotures exceed 406 F.
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
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Automotic w e l d i n g of m a i n steom assembly for Commonwealth Edison Company, 334 MW U n i t 19, F i s k

Station. P i p i n g i s 21%'' OD 3.625" min. w a l l A369 P22
chrome moly moterial.
With i n t e g r a l support c o l l a r
t h i s assembly weighs more than twenty tons.
N o z z l e w e l d i n g o n 24" OD x 1.3125" min. w a l l A335

P I 1 chrome moly h o t reheat assembly. C a r o l i n a Power
L i g h t Company, 250 MW Extension, Goldsboro Steam
E l e c t r i c Planf.
&
a s 3
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS ANGELES
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA
MANUFACTURERS A N D FABRICATORS OF
M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, I n d u s t r i a l
P u l p and Paper M i l Is, Railroads, R e f i n e r i e s ,
Standard and Special Components for C o m p l e t e
ENGINEERS A N D ERECTORS OF
Complete P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and I n d u s t r i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s
118 %
NAVCOPIPING DATALOG
1 966
Price $10.00
J
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS ANGELES
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA

M a t e r i a l s f o r A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gS e r v i c e
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l P l a n t s , I n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Standard and S p e c i a l Components for C o m p l e t e

C o m p l e t e P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and l n d u s t r ~ a lA p p l i c o t ~ o n s
118 %
Pages 24 thru 55 contain P r e s s u r e - T e m ~ e r a t u r eR a t ings for p l a i n end seamless pipe. Carbon steel, low
a l l o y steels and a u s t e n i t ~ c steels are shown for the
grades commonly used i n Power P i p i n g Systems w i t h i n
the scope of the ANSl Code for Pressure Piping, 831.1.
The 0 1 lowable working pressures tabulated are based on
the ANSl P i p i n g Code 831.1 formulo o n page 17, u s i n g
a l l o w a b l e stresses a s shown on pages 18 thru 21 for the
applicable ASTM Specifications a t the various temperatures. P i p e schedule numbers, weight designations and
w a l l thicknesses conform t o ANSl 036.10, except Stainless Steel i n schedules 10S, 40s and 805 w h i c h conform
t o ANSl 836.19. The tm values used i n the c a l c u l a t i o n s
are 8 7 5 % of the nominal pipe w a l l thicknesses, making
allowance for the minus 125% manufacturing tolerance
on wall.
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
PI2
P22
T P 304 and
T P 316 and
T P 321H
T P 304 ond
T P 316 and
T P 321H
304H
316H
376H
316H
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
34
40
44
52
48
44
52
48
thru
thru
thru
thru
thru
thru
thru
thru
35
42
47
55
51
47
55
51
For ASTM Specifications not tabulated on pages 24

thru 55 and where the r o l l i n g tolerance on w a l l thickness
i s minus 12'4%, i t may be possible t o determine the maximum allowable working pressure without c a l c u l a t i o n by
using the f o l l o w i n g procedure provided that the design
temperature and the temperature a t which the stress v a l ue i n part 2 (below) was obtained does not exceed 900F.
N o allowances have been included for any of the

following:
1. Determine the allowable stress (SE) for the material

at the design temperature b y referring t o pages 18
thru 21, or the applicable code.
1. A
2.
= 0,000~
~~f~~
t o paragraph
104.1.2
of
ANSI
831.1 for requirements.
2.
Corrosion and/or erosion.
3.
F a b r i c a t i o n tolerances such a s t h i n n i n g due t o bending.
F i n d t h i s i d e n t i c a l allowable stress a t the top of the

column i n a:.y one of the Pressure-Temperature Roting Tables.
3. Read down t h i s column t o the pipe size and schedule

being considered. The value shown w i l l be the a l lowoble worklng pressure for the material being c o n sidered, a t the design temperature.
These Pressure-Temperature R a t i n g s apply t o the
ANSI 631.1 Power P i p i n g Code for pipingina l l

s i z e s and the ASME B o i l e r and Pressure V e s s e l Code
Section I for piping 4" nominal size and larger. In general, the Boiler Code indicates a l l o w a b l e stresses a t
temperatures higher than the P i p i n g Code, but these
tables terminate a t the top l i m i t s of the P i p i n g Code.
For data on the higher ranges in the B o i l e r Code, the
designer i s referred t o that code.
~~~h the ~
c~o d e and
i thel piping
~ c o d~e ANSI ~ 3 1 . 1
recognize that piping systems are occasionally subiected t o higher-than-des igned-for pressures and/or temperatures for s h w t periods. For d e t a i l s regarding the
magn ~ t u d eof the over-pressure or over-temperature, and
the length of time s u c h ore permitted, the designer
should refer to the respective code.
Pressure Temperature Ratings for the f o l l o w i n g p i p ing materials are included:
A-53
Grade A
A-53
A-106
A-106
A-106
A-335
A-335
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
Grade
B
A
B
C
P I and P 2
P11
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
Pages
24 thru 26
27 t h r u 2 9
24 thru 26
27 thru 29
30A thru 3GC
31 thru 33
37 thru 39
Example: What i s the allowable working pressure for

A-335 Grade P 5 a l l o y pipe a t
750rF ?
l2 inch schedule
page
13,100 PSI.
2.
"1
801
the
allowable
at
7500F i s
On page 41. there i s o n allowable stress of 13,100

PSI. ( T h i s is a t 900F for A-335 and Grade P-22
pipe, but t h i s does not enter the picture).
3. A t 12 inch, schedule 80, the allowable working pressure i s 1286 PSI.

Thus, the maximum alldwable
working pressure for 12 inch schedule 80, A-335
Grade P 5 a l l o y pipe at 750F i s 1286 PSI.
Close approximations or interpolations may be mode
i f the exact stress value does not appear i n any of i h e
tables on pages 24 thru 55. Core should be taken not t o
apply this short-cut where the tolerance on w a l l t h i c k ness i s 0.01 inch such as for A-155 f u s i o n welded pipe,
or plus 118 inch such as for forged and bored pipe. Care
s h a l l a l s o be taken t o assure that the piping material
selected s a t i s f i e s a l l requirements and limitations of
the a p p l ~ c a b l ecode.
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Pressure-Temperature Ratings
F o r P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e
ASTM Specifications A-53 and A-106
Minimum Tensile Strength
Ratings are based on data from pages

Temperoture D e g
A l l o w a b l e Stress ( S E ) P S I
P ~ p e
S~ae
1 /2
3/4
1-1/4
2-1 /2
3-1/2
12,000
700
11,600
750
800
10,700
9,000
P ~ p e
S ~ r e
We~ght
Closs
Woll
Th~ckness
40
80
160
STD
XS
.I09
.I47
.188
.294
2995
4202
5593
9723
2894
4062
5407
9398
2670
3747
4987
8669
2246
3151
4195
7292
1 /2
.I13
.I54
.219
.308
2447
34 39
5141
7770
2366
3325
4969
751 1
2182
3067
4584
6928
1836
2580
38 55
58 27
3/4
.I33
.I79
.250
,358
2278
3168
46 1 1
7056
2202
306 2
4458
6821
203 1
2825
4112
6292
1708
2376
3459
5292
.I40
.I91
.250
.382
1890
2626
3540
5755
1827
2538
3422
556 3
1686
2341
31%
5132
1418
1969
26 55
4316
1-1/4
.I45
.200
,281
.400
1695
2306
3456
5185
1638
2307
3351
5012
1511
21 28
309 1
46 23
1271
1790
26 00
3889
1-1/2
.I54
.218
.344
.436
1429
206 3
3385
4430
1302
1994
3272
4283
1274
1839
3018
3950
1072
1547
2539
3323
.203
.276
.375
.552
1563
2166
301 3
4658
151 1
2094
2913
4503
1394
1931
2687
4153
1173
16 25
2260
3494
2-1/2
1355
1919
2878
409 1
1309
1855
2782
3955
1208
1711
2566
3648
1016
1439
21 59
3068
.-.
.*.
XXS
40
80
160
STD
XS
...
40
80
160
40
80
160
40
80
160
...
40
80
160
...
40
80
160
.-.
.*-
XXS
STD
XS
...
XXS
STD
XS
.-.
XXS
STD
XS
.-.
XXS
STD
XS
...
X XS
STD
XS
--.
XXS
Maximum Working P r e s s u r e P S I
.--
XXS
.216
.300
.438
.6OO
40
80
STD
XS
.226
.318
1237
1766
1196
1707
1103
1575
928
1325
3-1 /2
40
80
120
160
STD
XS
,237
.337
.438
.531
.674
1146
1660
21 92
2703
351 5
1108
1605
2119
2613
3398
1022
1481
1954
241 1
3135
860
1245
1644
2028
26 37
.258
.375
.500
.625
.750
1008
1485
201 7
256 1
3125
974
1436
1949
2476
3021
899
1324
1798
2284
2786
7%
1114
1512
1921
2344
40
80
160
.--
-20 t o 650
17 and 23.
Schedule
Number
-.
1-1/2
Grade A
48,000 PSI
40
80
120
160
.-
STD
XS
...
--.
..-
XXS
STD
XS
.--
--
XXS
A l l dimensnons g i v e n I n ~ n c h e s .
U o a n o r o l o n o e d e r o o s u r e t o t e r n ~ e r a t u r s sa b o v e obovt
775 t o 800 F , t h e c a r b ~ d ep h a s e o f c a r b o n s t e e l moy be c o n v c r t c d
ID
groph~te
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25
For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e
Grade A

Temperature Deg
Allowable
-b
Stress (SE) PSI
-20 to 650
12.000
48,000 PSI
17 and 23.
700 '
1 1,600
750
800
10,700
9.000
Pipe
Size
Pipe
S~ze
Schedule
Number
40
80
120
160
-..
20
30
40
60
80
100
--.
--.
XXS
.--
.-STD
.-.
XS
--.
-.--
.280
.432
.562
914
1435
1895
884
1387
1832
-815
1279
1689
686
1076
1421
.719
.864
2466
3014
2384
291 3
2198
2687
1849
2260
,250
.277
.322
622
689
806
601
666
779
555
614
718
467
517
604
.406
.SO0
.594
1021
1270
1520
987
1228
1470
91 1
1133
1355
766
953
1140
1858
21 18
2294
1797
2048
2218
1657
1888
2045
1394
1588
1721
XXS
160
...
.906
2381
2302
2123
1786
.250
.307
.365
497
613
729
480
592
705
443
546
650
373
460
547
.SO0
.594
.719
101 1
1208
1473
977
1167
1424
90 1
1077
1314
758
906
1105
.844
1.000
1.125
1746
2090
2371
1688
2020
229 1
1557
1863
2114
1309
1567
1778
.250
.330
.375
418
554
630
404
536
6 09
373
494
562
313
416
473
.406
.SO0
.562
683
848
956
66 1
8 20
9 24
609
756
852
513
636
717
.688
.844
1.OOO
1178
1459
1743
1138
1410
1685
1050
1301
1554
883
1094
1307
1.125
1.312
1974
2329
1908
2251
1760
2076
1481
1747
.250
.312
.375
380
475
573
368
46 0
554
339
424
511
285
357
430
.438
.SO0
.594
67 1
770
919
6 49
744
888
599
687
819
503
5 78
689
.750
.938
1.094
1168
1477
1735
11 29
1427
1678
1042
1317
1547
876
1108
1302
1.250
1.406
2000
2268
1934
2192
1784
2022
1500
1701
60
80
100
120
140
160
20
30
...
40
.-60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
..14
STD
XS
Maximum Working Pressure. PSI
.-.
20
30
40
12
Woll
Thickness
.719
.812
.875
120
140
10
We~ght
Class
60
80
100
120
140
160
.-..STD
---S
...-.
X
.-.
----.
STD
--.
XS
.-.
--.
--.
--..-
---
.-.
.-.
STD
.-XS
.-.
.-.
--.
...
.--
...
A l l dimensions given in inches.

Upon prolonged exposure to temperotures above about
775 to 800 F. the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to grophite.
10
12
14
26
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Minimum T e n s i l e Strength
Ratings are bored on data from pages
A l l a w a b l e Stress (SE) PSI

Weight
Class
Schedule
Number
Pipe
Size
Wall
Thickness
12,000
Grade A
48,000 PSI
17 and 23.
1 1,600
10,700
91 000
Maximum Working Pressure. PSI
--STD
.?
-*.
...
STD
...
STD
XS
--...
22
10
20
30
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
-..
30
40
24
60
80
100
120
140
160
-.ST D
XS
-.-
..-
...-.
-..
.-.
...
STD
XS
..-
...-.
-.-.
...
.-.-.
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches.
Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about
775 t o 800 F, the carbide phase of carbon s t e e l may be converted t o graphite.
Pipe
Size
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27
For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
Grade

Temperature Dog
~ l l o w o b l eStress ( S E ) P S I
Pipe
Size
Schedule
Number
40
3/4
Woll
Thickness
STD
.I09
.I47
-20 to 650
15,000
17 and 23.
700
14,300
750
12,900
800
10,800
Pipe
Size
Maximum Working Pressure, PSI
3743
3568
12153
11586
10452
.I13
.I54
.219
.308
3059
4299
6426
9712
2917
4099
6126
9259
2631
3697
5526
8353
2203
3096
4627
6993
.I33
.I79
.250
.358
2847
3960
5764
8820
2714
377 5
5495
8409
2449
3406
4957
7585
2050
2851
4150
6351
.I45
.200
.281
.400
21 19
2983
4333
648 1
2020
2844
4131
6179
1822
256 5
37 26
5574
1525
2148
31 20
4667
1- 1/2
.I54
.218
.344
.436
1787
2579
4231
5538
1703
2458
4034
5279
1536
2218
3639
4763
1286
1857
3046
3987
1954
2708
3766
58 23
1863
258 1
3591
5551
1681
2328
3239
5007
1407
1949
271 2
4192
2-1 /2
X XS
.203
.276
.375
.552
40
STD
XS
.216
.300
1693
2398
1614
2287
1456
2063
1219
40
80
120
160
STD
XS
.237
.337
.438
.531
.674
1433
2076
2740
3379
4394
1366
1979
2612
3222
4189
1232
1785
2356
2906
3779
1032
1494
1973
2433
3163
1201
1770
2403
3052
3724
1083
907
2753
3359
2305
2813
40
80
160
..-
40
80
160
Weight
Class
60,000 PSI
...
ST0
XS
--
XXS
STD
XS
...
X XS
2694
3/4
I-112
2-1 /2
40
80
160
.-
40
80
160
.-.
40
80
160
.-.
STD
XS
..-.
XXS
STD
XS
.--
X XS
STD
XS
.-
...
...
-.
XXS
40
STD
5
160
.-.
...
XXS
.258
375
.500
.625
.750
2520
3201
3905
A l l dimensions given in inches.

Upon prolonged exposure to temporotures obove about
775 to 800 F, the
carbide phase of carbon steel moy be converted to
NATIONAL
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AND
MANUFACTURING
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29
F o r P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
Grade B
Minimum Tensile Strength 60,000 PSI

Temperature D e g
17 and 23.
-20 to 650
700
750
800
15,000
14,300
12,900
10,800
Pipe
A l l o w a b l e Stress ( S E ) P S I
Ptpe
S~ze
Schedule
N~mber
16
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
We~ght
Class
.-.
...
.250
,312
,375
,438
369
461
555
649
35 1
439
529
619
317
396
477
558
265
332
399
468
744
838
1126
1420
710
799
1074
1354
640
721
969
1221
536
604
811
1023
1.156
1.375
1.562
1.781
1766
21 18
2426
2790
1684
201 9
2313
2660
1519
1822
2086
2399
1271
1525
1746
2009
,250
375
.500
,594
.812
33 1
499
669
797
1098
3 16
475
638
759
1046
28 5
429
575
685
944
239
359
491
574
790
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
1.969
1404
1760
2079
2446
2776
1338
1678
1982
2332
26 46
1207
1514
1788
2104
2387
101 1
1267
1497
1761
1999
,250
.375
.500
,875
1.125
301
453
607
1074
1392
287
432
579
1024
1327
259
389
522
924
1197
217
326
437
774
1002
1.375
1.625
1.875
2.125
1715
2045
2380
2719
1635
1949
2269
2592
1475
1759
2047
2338
1235
1472
1713
1958
-..
.250
375
.500
.562
,688
276
415
556
625
768
263
395
530
596
732
237
356
478
538
660
199
298
400
450
553
...
...
...
.....
...
.969
1.219
1.531
1.812
2.062
2.344
1091
I383
1753
2093
2399
2752
1040
1318
1671
1995
2287
26 23
938
1189
1508
1800
206 3
2367
785
996
1262
1507
1727
1981
.SO0
.562
.750
.938
XS
...
.-.
...
...
...
-..
..-
100
120
140
160
...
10
20
30
40
00
STD
XS
--.-.
.-.
80
100
120
140
160
...
...
...
...
...
10
20
30
60
80
ST0
XS
...
...
...
100
120
140
160
...
.-.
...
...
10
20
,
30
40
24
299
3 74
450
604
798
1036
1275
1522
1812
2024
...
40
60
80
...
357
' 446
538
7 22
953
1237
1523
1818
2165
2418
STD
.-.
22
396
495
596
800
10%
1372
1688
201 5
2400
268 1
..-..
30
20
4 15
519
625
840
1 I08
1439
1771
2113
2517
2812
-..
...
-..
.-.
...
...
... .
60
80
100
120
140
160
M a x ~ m u mW o r k ~ n gPressure, P S I
.250
.312
.375
.SO0
.656
.844
1.03 1
1.219
1.438
1.594
ST D
XS
10
20
18
Wall
Th~ckness
STD
XS
--
'
A l l dnmensnons given In ~ n c h e s .
Upon prolonged exposure t o temperatures above about
775 t o 800 F.
Size
,he corblde
hose
01 corbon steel moy b e convsrted to g r o p h ~ t e .
16
18
20
22
24
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
308
COMPANY
For Plain End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM Specification A-106
Grade C

Temperature Dog
A l l o w a b l e Stress (SE) PSI

Pipe
Size
Schedule
Number
Weight
Class
Wall
Thickness
40
80
120
STD
XS
.280
.432
.562
160
--.
20
30
40
60
80
100
--.
.-.
xxs
to
650
17,500
17 and 23.
700
750
16,600
14,700
800
12,000
1334
2092
2763
1265
1985
2621
' 1120
1758
2321
915
1435
1895
STD
-.XS
...
160
...
20
30
40
STD
--.*-
.-.-*
STD
--xs
--.
--.-.
.--
A l l dimensions given i n inches.

U D Oaralanocd
~
swaasura t a tsmoeroturss above about 775 t o
Pipe
--.
...
...
.-xxs
120
140
-20
70,000 PSI
800 F.
the carbide ohore of carbon steel mar b. canverfed t o grouhite.
30C
NATIONAL
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MANUFACTURING
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A S T M Specification A-106
Grade C
Minimum T e n s i l e Strength 70,000 PSI
Allowable Stress (SE) PSI

Pipe
Sire
Schedule
Number
Weight
Class
40
STD
XS
-.
.-.
STD
-..
...
STD
XS
--.
---
---...-
.--
.-STD
XS
.--
All dimensions given in inches.
Thickness
.375
17,500
17 and 23.
16,600
14,700
Pipe
Sire
12,000
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURINQ
31
COMPANY
For Plain End Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe
ASTM Specifications A-335
Temwrature Deg F
Allowable Stress (SE) PSI
Grades P1 (Carbon Moly) ( 1 ) and

P2 ( 5 % Chrome-h% Mot ) ( 2 )
Minimum Tensile Strength 55,006 PSI
Ratings are based on data from p
p s 17 and 23.
. a.
9
C
-20 10 750
13,700
1
1
800
13,400
1
1
850
1 875 1 900
13,100
1 12,800 1 12,500
950(2)
10,000
1000(2)
6.200
Pip
Size
ST D
Xs
..-
xxs
ST D
xs
.-
xxs
STD
.xs..
xxs
STD
Xs
...
xxs
ST D
Xs
a..
xxs
STD
xs
-.
xxs
STD
XS
.-.
xxs
STD
xs
---
XXS
STD
xs
STD
XS
..-.
X xs
STD
XS
XXI
1
k.
A l l dlrnnslons given i n inches.

(1) Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 875 F, the carbide phase of carbon-moly steel may be converted to graphite.
(2) Values above 900 F apply to grade P2 only.
NATIONAL
56
Pressure
VALVE
AND
- Temperature
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic
Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged

and Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA Standard 816.5
These ratings remain constant throughout a l l sizes

of any one pressure class. However, reference should
be mode to codes of regulatory agencies t o determine
the size, pressure and temperature limitations imposed
upon the use of threaded, socket-welding and slip-on
welding type flanges.
A l l pressures are in pounds per square inch
Temperatures and pressures l i s t e d are maximum internal
fluid temperatures and pressures.
Hydrostatic tests shall be made with water at a
temperature not to exceed 125 F or as required by applicable codes. Test pressures ore manufacturers' shell
tests applicable t o valves and fittings. Flanges may be
tested after attachment to piping or vessel i n accordance with applicable code requirements, i n which case
the test pressures may be higher than those as shown i n
tables. I n such cases consideration should be given to
gasket design to avoid excessive deformation of the
flange.
Where welded construction i s to be used, considera-
tion should be given to the possibility of graphite formation i n the following ,steels: Carbon steel above about
800 F, Carbon-Molybdenum steel above about 875 F,
and Chrome-Molybdenum steel (with Chromium content
under 0.6%) above about 975 F.
Consideration should also be given to the possibility
of excessive oxidation (scaling) on the following steels:
1 Cr K Mo, 1% Cr 5 Mo, 2 Cr 5 Mo, 2K Cr 1 Mo,
and 3 Cr 1 Mo above 1050 F, and 5 Cr 5 Mo above
1100 F.
Ratings are identical for a l l types of flange facings

including ring joint. I n using these ratings the designer
I s responsible for selecting gasket materials adequate
for the service conditions and the obility of the gasket
to resist injurious crushing.
Products used within the iurisdiction of the ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the ASA Code for
Pressure Piping are subject to the maximum temperature
and stress limitations upon the material and piping
stated therein.
Primary Service Pressure Rating
150 Ib.
300 Ib.
400 Ib.
600 Ib.
900 Ib.
1500 Ib.
2500 Ib.
Hydrostatic Shell T e s t Pressures
425
1100
1450
2175
3250
5400
9000
Service
Temp.
Deg F
-20 t o 100
150
200
250
300
35 0
400
450
500
550
600
650
Carbon S t ~ l
Carbon Moly
Chrome,
Moly
2 75
255
24 0
720
710
700
960
945
930
1440
1420
1400
2 160
2130
2100
3600
355 0
3500
6000
59 15
5830
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
225
210
195
180
690
680
675
665
920
910
900
890
1380
1365
1350
1330
2070
2050
2025
2000
3450
3415
3375
3330
5750
5690
5625
5550
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
165
150
140
130
120
65 0
625
590
555
515
870
835
790
740
690
1305
1250
1180
1110
1030
1955
1875
1775
1660
1550
3255
3125
2955
2770
2580
5430
5210
4925
4620
4300
Corbon Steel
Carbon Moly
Chrome,
Moly
1 Chrome,
Moly
110
110
110
110
470
480
480
485
635
640
640
645
940
960
960
965
14 10
1440
1440
1450
2350
2400
2400
2415
3920
4000
4000
4025
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
110
110
110
485
480
4 85
645
640
645
965
960
965
1450
1440
1450
2415
2400
24 15
4025
4000
4025
3
5
5
9
110
110
110
110
480
4 85
480
485
640
645
640
645
960
965
960
965
1440
1450
1440
1450
2400
2415
2400
2415
4000
4025
4000
4025
H
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
700
Maximum, Non-Shock, Service Pressure

Ratings, Pound6 P e r Square Inch (Gage)
Moterial
H
H
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome,
Moly
Chrome,
Moly-Si
Chrome, 1 Moly
H
H
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COMPANY
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA STANDARD 816.5
150 Ib.
0.0
750
300 Ib.
Corbon Mol
Chrome,
1 Chrome,
400 Ib.
600 1b.
900 1b.
1500 Ib.
2500 Ib.
Moximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure

Ratings, Pounds Per Squore Inch (Goge)
Material
k Moly
H Moly
1% Chrome, K Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, K Moly- S i
Corbon Mol
Chrome,
1 Chrome,
800
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
92
92
92
92
410
4 15
410
4 15
545
555
545
555
815
835
815
835
1225
1250
1225
1250
2040
2080
2040
2080
3400
3470
3400
3470
Carbon steel(1)
Corbon Mot
Chrome,
Moly
1 Chrome,
Moly
82
82
82
82
3 00
370
370
385
400
4 95
4 95
510
600
745
745
765
900
11 15
1115
1150
1500
1860
1860
1915
2500
3 100
3 100
3 190
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
82
385
5 10
765
1150
3
5
5
9
850
1
1
k Moly
H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome,
Moly
Chrome,
Moly-Si
Chrome, 1 Moly
H
H
3 Chrome. 1 Molv
5 chrome;
H h4oiY
82
82
5 Chrome,
Moly- Si
9 Chrome. 1 Moly
875
370
385
495
510
:::
745
1115
1150
1150
75
75
75
75
260
355
355
365
350
470
470
490
5 25
710
710
735
785
1060
1060
1100
75
355
470
710
1060
70
70
225
335
2 95
450
445
670
670
1010
Corbon Steel(1)
Carbon ~ o l ~ ( l )
b Chrome, H Moly
1 Chrome,
Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chromv, 1 Moly
70
350
465
700
1050
I Chrome.
Carbon steel(1)
Carbon Mol (1)
Chrome,
Moly
1 Chrome,
Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3
5
5
9
900
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome,
Moly
Chrome,
Moly-Si
Chrome. 1 Molv
H
H
1100
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
chrome;
I Molr
~01;- Si
I it I
335
350
The above ratings ore a l l subject t o the s t i p u l o t i o n s mode on page 56.

1. T h i s m a t e r i a l n o t recommended for u s e at t h i s temperature.
:it
45 0
465
%
670
700
1010
1050
N A T I O N A L
58
VALVE
A N D
M A N U F A C T U R I N G
C O M P A N Y
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA STANDARD 816.5
925
300 Ib.
150 Ib.

Serv~ce
Material
Temp
Deg F
1500 Ib.
400 Ib.
600 Ib.
900 Ib.
Maximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Ratings, Pounds Per Square Inch (Gage)
Carbon
Carbon ~ o l (yl )
H Chrome, H Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, I Moly
3
5
5
9
60
I:
335
::!
445
:::
665
1000
1665
I28
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, Y2 Moly-Si
Chrome, 1 Moly
Carbon ~ t e e l ( 1 )
Carbon Moly (1)
H Chrome, K Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3
5
5
9
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, H Moly-Si
Chrome, 1 Moly
55
300
400
600
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3
5
5
9
900
1500
1585
Carbon steel(')
Carbon Mol
H Chrome, ~ o l y ( l )
1 Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, 1 Moly
Chrome, H Moly
Chrome, H Moly-Si
Chrome, 1 Moly
Corbon ~ t e e f i l )
Corbon Mol (1)
H Chrome, h401y(l)
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly- Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
2500 Ib.
The above ratin s ore a l l subiect to the stipulations mode on page 56.
1. This materiol not recommended for use ot this temperature.
2775
:#
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
59
COMPANY
Pressure-Temperature Rating s for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA S T A N D A R D 816.5
Primory Service Pressure Rotina

Service
Material
Temp
Deo F
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
1050
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
1075
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, 5 Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly(1)
1% Chrome, H M o l y (1)
2 Chrome, H Moly (1)
1 loo
2% Chrome, 1 Moly(1)
3 Chrome, 1 Moly (1)
H Moly(l)
H Moly-Si ( l )
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome,
5 Chrome,
1 Chrome, H M o l y ( l )
1% Chrome, H Moly (1)
2 Chrome,
Moly (1)
1125
5 Chrome,
Moly(l)
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si (1)
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly(1)
1% Chrome,
Moly(l)
2 Chrome,
Moly (I!
1150
5 Chrome, H ~ o l y - ~ i ( l )
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
Moly(l)
1 Chrome,
1% Chrome,
Mol (1)
2 Chrome,
Moly 111)
1175
2% Chrome, 1 Mol (1)

3 Chrome, 1 Moly 111)
5 Chrome, H Moly(1)
5 Chrome, H ~ o l y - ~ i ( l )
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1% Chrome, !4 Moly (1)
2 Chrome, H Moly (1 )
1200
2% Chrome, 1 Moly (1)

5 Chrome, H ~ o l ~ ( l )
5 Chrome, Yj ~ o l y - s i ( ' )
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
150 Ib.
300 1b.
400 1b.
600 Ib.
900 Ib.
1500 Ib.
2500 1b.
Moximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure

.-.
--.
.-.----..
-....------.
.-.
170
190
145
230
250
190
345
3 75
290
515
565
430
855
945
720
1430
1570
1200
200
190
265
250
400
375
5 95
565
995
945
1655
1570
180
120
190
240
160
250
355
240
375
5 35
360
565
890
600
945
1485
1000
1570
135
165
120
180
215
160
265
325
240
400
4 90
355
670
815
595
1115
1355
995
170
165
230
215
345
325
515
490
855
815
1430
1355
145
105
150
195
135
200
290
205
3 00
435
310
455
730
515
755
1215
855
1255
95
135
95
130
185
125
190
275
190
290
410
285
480
685
470
800
1145
785
145
135
190
185
290
275
430
410
720
685
1200
1145
115
85
115
150
115
150
225
170
225
340
255
340
565
430
565
945
715
945
75
110
75
100
150
105
150
225
155
225
335
230
375
555
385
620
930
645
125
115
165
155
245
230
370
345
615
575
1030
955
95
75
95
125
100
125
190
145
190
285
220
285
470
370
470
785
615
785
55
85
60
70
115
80
105
170
120
160
255
180
265
430
300
445
715
500
...
-....
--.
--.
.-.
...
-----..
...
----..-
105
95
135
125
205
185
310
280
515
465
855
770
75
60
75
100
80
100
150
125
150
225
185
225
375
310
375
630
515
630
45
65
50
60
85
65
85
125
100
130
190
150
220
315
255
365
530
420
85
70
115
95
170
145
255
215
430
360
715
600
65
50
65
85
70
85
125
105
125
190
155
190
315
255
315
530
430
530
35
40
40
45
55
55
70
80
80
105
125
125
170
205
205
285
34 5
345
-.-
70
50
90
70
135
105
205
155
345
255
570
430
50
40
50
70
55
70
105
80
105
155
125
155
255
205
255
430
345
430
-a-
.--
...
-..
---
--.
--..-----..
-....
..----.
------..--.
-..
.-.
-..
--..-
.-..-
The above ratin s ore o l l subiect t o the stipulations made on page 56.
(1) T h i s motariof not recommended for use ot t h i s temperature.
NATIONAL
60
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Stainless Steel

Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged And
Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA STANDARD 816.5

Type 304L,316L
Type 304 only
Type 310,316,321,347
Hydrostatic
Shell T e s t
Pressures
Service
Temp.
Deg. F.
150 Ib.
300 Ib.
400 Ib.
600 Ib.
900 Ib.
1500 Ib.
2500 Ib.
425
4 25
425
775
92 5
1100
1025
1250
1450
1550
1875
2175
2325
2775
3250
3850
4650
5400
6425
7725
9000
2570
3085
3600
4285
5145
6000
Maximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure

Material
I:
Type 304L.316L
Type 304 Type 310,316,321,347
275
275
27 5
515
615
720
685
825
96 0
150
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
255
255
255
255
510
515
585
710
680
68 5
775
94 5
1020
1030
1165
1420
1525
1545
1750
2130
2545
2570
2915
3550
4240
4285
4855
5915
200
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
240
240
505
515
670
685
1005
1030
1510
1545
2520
2570
4 200
4285
250
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
225
225
22 5
225
465
495
520
690
625
660
695
920
935
990
1040
1380
1400
1490
1565
2070
2335
2480
2605
34 50
3895
4135
4340
57 50
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
210
430
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
195
395
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
180
180
180
180
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
500
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
150
150
150
150
320
360
41 0
625
550
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
140
140
140
140
310
350
395
590
410
465
530
790
615
695
795
1180
925
1045
1190
1775
1%
1985
2955
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
130
300
600
650
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
120
120
120
120
290
325
370
515
38 5
430
490
690
57 5
645
735
1030
865
970
1105
1550
1440
1615
1845
2580
2400
2690
3070
4300
7 00
Type
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310
316,321,347
110
110
110
110
110
280
310
355
490
495
375
415
475
6 55
660
560
620
710
980
985
84 0
935
1065
1470
1480
1400
1555
1775
2455
2465
2340
2595
2960
4090
4110
-20 to
100
350
4 00
450
1030
1235
1440
2160
1
675
360
395
4 50
665
34 0
650
3305
4925
II
I
The above ratings are a l l subject to the stipulations on page 56.
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
61

Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and
Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA STANDARD 816.5
%
;'
n-n
Material
150 Ib.
Type 304L
TYPO3 l 6 L
300 Ib.
400 1b.
600 1b.
900 1b.
Maximum Non-Shock Service Pressure
1500 1b.
2500 1b.
..-
400
600
900
1500
2500
4 70
6 25
940
1410
2355
3920
100
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
304
800
Type
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310
316,321.347
92
92
92
92
92
2 65
290
330
440
450
355
385
440
585
595
535
580
660
880
895
800
870
985
1320
1345
1335
1450
1645
2200
2240
2225
2415
2745
3665
3730
850
Type
Type
Type
Type
316L
304
310
316,321,347
82
82
82
82
280
320
415
425
3 75
425
550
5 65
560
640
830
850
840
960
1245
1275
1400
1595
2070
2125
2335
2660
3455
3540
875
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
75
75
75
315
400
4 15
420
535
550
630
805
825
945
1205
1240
1570
2010
2070
2620
3345
3445
900
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
70
70
70
310
390
400
415
520
535
620
780
805
930
1165
1205
1545
1945
201 0
2580
3240
3350
925
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
60
60
60
305
3 75
390
410
500
520
615
755
780
920
1130
1175
1535
1880
1955
2560
3135
3260
950
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
55
55
55
305
3 65
380
405
485
505
610
725
760
915
1090
1140
1525
1820
1900
2540
3030
3165
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
1025
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
Type 304
Type 310
T v ~ e316.321.347
1050
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
1075
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
1100
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
1125
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347
1150
Type
Type
Type
Type
1175
Type 304
Type 321,347
TYPO310
Type 316
304
310
321,347
316
1
1
50
:8
40
:8
--.
::I
.-...-..-
--.
-------..
------.
----------.
...----
/
/
300
::I
300
I
1
1
1
405
4 00
:5
605
X
2:
600
2 95
I
I
905
1%
900
890
975
I035
I
(
1510
1500
I!:
i1725
f
I
I
I
2520
R:
2500
%;:
2470
2710
2880
345
460
290
315
335
390
415
4 45
585
625
670
875
940
1000
1455
1565
1670
2430
2605
2785
2 75
300
325
365
400
430
550
600
645
825
900
970
1370
1500
1615
2285
2500
2690
255
290
310
345
390
415
515
585
625
77 0
875
935
1285
1455
1555
2145
2430
2595
225
270
300
305
360
400
455
540
600
680
810
900
1135
1350
1500
1895
2250
2500
195
250
260
290
265
330
345
390
3 95
495
520
585
590
745
780
875
985
1245
1305
1455
1645
2070
2170
2430
175
215
225
260
235
290
305
350
350
430
455
525
525
650
680
785
880
1080
1135
1310
1465
1800
1895
2185
The above ratings are all subject to the stipulationr on page 56.
62
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY

Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged
ASA STANDARD 816.5
150 Ib.
Primarv Service Pressure Rating

Service
Material
Temp
Deg. F
-8
1200
Type
Type
Type
Type
304
321,347
310
316
1225
Type
Type
Type
Type
304
321,347
310
3 16
1250
Type
Type
Type
Type
304
321,347
310
316
1275
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1300
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1325
Type
T y pe
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1350
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1375
T y pe
Type
Typo
Type
321,347
3M
310
316
1400
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1425
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1450
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
3M
310
316
1475
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
1500
Type
Type
Type
Type
321,347
304
310
316
8 0
, . . . .,
300 lb.
400 Ib.
600 Ib.
900 Ib.
1500 Ib.
2500 Ib.
Maximum Non-Shock Service Pressure

--.
--...-..
...
...
...
-..
..---.-------.
155
170
205
235
205
230
275
310
310
345
410
465
465
515
615
700
770
855
1030
1165
1285
1430
171 5
1945
135
140
185
205
175
190
245
275
265
285
370
415
400
425
555
620
665
710
920
1035
1105
1185
1535
1730
110
115
165
180
150
150
215
240
225
225
325
365
335
340
495
545
555
565
815
910
930
945
1355
1515
95
100
140
160
125
130
190
21 5
190
195
285
320
285
295
425
480
470
490
705
795
785
815
1180
1330
.-.
--.
...
75
85
120
135
100
110
160
185
150
170
240
275
225
250
360
410
375
420
600
685
630
700
1000
1145
--.
--.
.-.
.--
65
75
100
115
85
95
135
155
125
145
200
230
190
220
300
345
315
365
500
575
530
6 05
835
955
50
60
80
95
70
80
105
125
105
125
160
185
155
185
240
280
255
31 0
405
465
4 30
51 5
6 70
770
45
55
70
80
60
75
90
105
95
110
135
160
140
165
205
240
230
275
340
405
385
455
565
670
40
50
55
70
55
65
75
90
80
95
110
135
125
145
165
205
205
240
275
345
345
4 00
455
570
35
40
45
60
50
55
60
80
70
80
95
120
110
125
140
180
180
205
230
300
300
345
385
500
----
30
35
40
50
40
45
50
70
60
70
75
105
95
105
115
155
155
170
190
255
255
285
315
430
--..
--
30
30
30
45
40
40
40
55
55
60
65
85
85
90
95
130
140
150
160
21 5
235
250
265
355
--.
--.
--.
--.
25
25
25
35
35
35
35
45
50
50
50
70
75
75
75
105
130
130
130
170
215
215
215
285
---
.-.
--.-.
----.
-.-.-
...
...
---
.--
--A
.-
-.-.-
.-.----
..
8 . .
c.
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
11
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES A T
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS ANGELES
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA

M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
for
Central Stations, Chemical Plants, I n d u s t r i a l

P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F o c il i t i e s ,
P u l p and Paper M i l l s , Railroads, Refineries,
Standard and Special Components for Complete

rr8 %
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
@i@
Company
Since
1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES A T
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS A N G E L E S
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA

M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gService
for
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Steel M i l l s a n d T e x t i l e M i l l s

rrsz
part
Q$
NAVCO
3.
PIPING DATALOG
1-966
Price $10.00
Company
S i n c e 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS A N G E L E S
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA

M a t e r i a l s f o r A l l C l a s s e s o f P ~ p i n gS e r v i c e
for
P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Steel M i l l s a n d T e x t i l e M i l l s
Standard and S p e c i a l Components for C o m p l e t e

C o m p l e t e P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and l n d u s t r ~ a lApplications
118 %
NATIONAL
21 6
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Circle Constants
PROPERTIES O F THE C I R C L E
Circumference of C i r c l e of Diameter 1 = n = 3.14159265
Circumference of C i r c l e = 2nr = nd
Diameter of Circle = Circumference x 0.31831
Diameter of C i r c l e of equal periphery a s square = side x 1.27324
Side of Square of equal periphery a s c i r c l e = diameter x 0.78540
Diameter of Circle circumscribed about square = side x 1.41421
Side of Square inscribed i n Circle = diameter x 0.7071 1
Arc,
b =r t y
= 3.14159265
- 4-
= 0.017453 r e0
Radius,
Chord,
c = 2 J ~ = 2 r s i n ~ = d s i n ~
Rise,
b =r
4 b2 t c2
-a = 0.318310
log =
9.502850 - 10
-f - 0.636620
log =
9.803880
-180
- - 57.295780
n
log =
1.758123
l o=
log =
8.241870 - 10
-fd m = f t a n T =e
y =b-r
0.4971499
0.017453
d =
log =
180
18001
I
e=nr
- 57.29578T4bZtcZ
r = 7 Diameter,
Angle,
Rise,
- 10
2rsin2r
= 9.869604
n3 = 31.006277
'
n2 -n3
See poges 214 and 215 for tabulation of circumferences and areas of circles.
See page 151 for Trigonometric Solution o f triangles.
x =
J-7
0.101321
0.994300
1.491450
log = 9.005700 - 10
0.032252
log =
n2
fi=1.772454
1 / G = 0.564190
-=
1.464592
1 / v = 0.682784
log =
log =
log
log
log
log
8.508557
= 0.248575
= 9.751425
= 0.165717
= 9.834283
- 10
- 10
- 10
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
217
INDEX
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
DIMENSIONS
. . . . ..........
. . . . . . . . AIR
ABBREVIATIONS
FLOW I N PIPES
. . . . . . . . . . . . ALUMINUM
ALTITUDE. E F F E C T OF ON BOILING POINT OF WATER
64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fabrication af
Pipe .....................................................................
65
65. 145 .............Weights and Properties of ....................................................65. 145
64 ................Welding of
AMERICAN STANDARDS (ASA)
177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.1
Unified Screw Threads ...............................................
.102. 103
02.1
Pipe Threads (Exce t Dryseal) ...............................................
15
125 L b. Cast-Iron ranges and Flanged F i t t i n g s ............................ 94. 96 to 98
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .816.1
250 L b. Cast-Iron Flanges and Flanged F i t t i n g s ........................... 94. 99 to 101
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .816.2
93 ................B16b2 25 L b . Cast-Iron Flanges and Flanged Fittings ....................................
95
150 and 300 L b . Malleable-Iron Screwed Fittings ..................................127
816.3
816.4
125 and 250 L b. Cast-Iron Screwed F i t t i n g s .....................................127
82 ................816.5
Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings ..............................
76 to 80. 82 to 91
5
196. 197
210
114
...............816.10
816.9
...............
.............
.................
. . ..............
............
................
214. 215 . . . . . . . . .
114
17. 23
17
17
15. 16
16
..................
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
17. 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 ................
17. 23 .............
8. 9 ...............
...............
;b 9 ...............
6. 7. 10 ............
8. 9 ...............
93 ................
8. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. 9 ...............
..............
6797 : ..............
17
23
56
................
............
............
.............
79
176 177
176: 177
83. 114
83 114
.. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... .....................

............
............
................
...............
............
............
...............
............
............
............
........
........
.............
..............
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
llh
176
6. 7. 11
6. 7. 10
83
6 7
6: 7. 10
6 7. 11
1\4
6. 7. 11
6 7 10
6' 7' 11
2b. il.66. 67
20 21 66. 67
20: 21.
20 21
20: 21
64
17i
............
................................ 115 t o 117i 0 119

120
.........................................
5 td 109
...............................................
129
...................................102
127
.........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.
.115. 119
125
................................
...........................................
103
Wrought Steel Buttwelding F i t t i n g s

Dimensions of Ferrous Valves
816.11 Steel Socket-Welding Fittings
816.15 125 and 250 L b Cast Bronze Screwed F i t t i n g s
816.21 Nonmetallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
816.25 Buttwelding Ends for Pipe. Valves. Flanges and Fittings
816.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows
Square and Hexagon Bolts and Nuts
818.2
831.1
Code for Pressure Piping
Petroleum Refinery Piping
831.3
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
831.8
836.10 Wrou ht-Steel and Wrought-Iron P i p e
836.19 stainless Steel P i p e
ARC S U B T E N D E D B Y A N Y A N G L E
A R E ~ sAND CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES
AREAS OF P I P E
External. Internal. Metal Section
ASA 831.1 CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING
Allowable Stresses for Pipe
Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe
Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Flanges. Flanged
Fittings. Flanged and Buttweld End Valves
Thickness of Pipe
ASME BOILER CODE. SECTION I
Allowable Stresses for P i p e
Moximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe
Thickness of Pipe
ASTM SPECIFICATIONS
A-53 Pjpe. Weldedand Seamless Steel
A-72 P ~ p e .Welded Wrought Iron
A-105 Flanges. Fittings. Valves. Forged Steel
A-106 Pipe. Seamless Steel
A-120 Pipe. Welded and Seamless Steel
A-126 Valves Flanges. Fittings. Gray Iron Castings
A-134 Pipe. glectric- usi ion Welded Steel
A-135 Pipe. Electric-Resistance Welded Steel
A-139 Pipe. Electric-Fusion Welded Steel
A-155 Pipe. Electric-Fusion Welded Steel
A-181 Flanges. Fittings. Valves. Forged Steel
A-182 Flanges. F i t t i n s. Valves. Forged Alloy-Steel
A-193 Bolting ~ a t e ~ i a y sAlloy.Steel
.
A-194 Nuts for Bolts. Carbon and A l l o -Steel
A-216 Castings. Weldable Carbon steer
A-217 Castings. Weldable Alloy-Steel
A-234 Welding Fittings. Wrought Carbon-Steel ond Ferritic Alloy
A-307 Machine Bolts ond Nuts. Carbon-Steel
A-312 Pipe. Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel
A-335 Pipe. Seomless Ferritic A l l o y Steel
A-351 Castin s. Ferritic and Austenitic Stainless Steel
A-358 Pipe. electric-fusion-welded Austenitic Steel
A-369 Pipe. Forged and Bored Ferritic Alloy Steel
A-376 Pipe. Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel
A-403 Weldin4 F i t t i n t Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel
A-409 Pipe. elded ustenitic Stainless Steel
A-426 Pipe. Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel
A-430 Pipe. Forged and Bored Austenitic Stainless Steel
8-42 Pipe. Seamless Copper
8-43 Pipe. Seomless Red Brass
8-68 Tubing. Seamless Copper. Bright Annealed
8-75 Tubing. Seamless Copper
8-88 Water Tubing. Seamless Copper
0-241 Pipe. Aluminum.Alloy
AUTOMATIC SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
.........................................IS. - 1166
.....................................................
..................................................
........................................214, 149
215
...............................................12 to 14
..................................................
.....................................2418 toto 5521
........................................5624 toto 55
62
........................................................
..................................................
.....................................242418 tototo 555521
.......................................................
............................................12 to 1514
....................................................
..........................................79
...................................................
...........................................1212 tot o 1414
..........................................
13. 14
......................................
12 to 14
.........................................
12 t o 14
..........................................
13. 14
..........................................
79
......................................
79
................................................
102
..........................................103
117
. . . . . . . . . ...............................
. . ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
. 102
. to15.103
.........................................12 to 1314
...................................1213.to 1414
...................................
......................................
12. 13
............................. 119 to13. 12114

.......................................
...................................
12 to 14
...............................
12 to 14
.....................................................
67
...................................................
67
...................................................... 65
21 8
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
DIMENSIONS
.............
. . . . . . . . . . . BBACKING
A B B I T T METAL, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . .
RINGS.
.........................
BASE DIMENSIONS'
Flonoed Fittinos.
- . Cost-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flonged Fittings, Cost Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
210 ............ BAUME, SPECIFIC G R A V I T Y FOR LIQUIDS
BENDS P l P E
150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Col;ulotion of ...........................
152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Length of Arcs. ..........................
Radii and Tongents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B L I N D FLANGES
Cost-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forged Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOILER CODE, SECTION I, ASME
/
...
Allowable Stresses for Pipe ..................
...
Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe .....
...
Thickness of Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOILING POINTS OF W A T E R A T VARIOUS ALTITUDES'
BOLTING M A T E R I A L
...
Alloy Stud-Bolts. .........................
Dimensions of Bolt Heads and Nuts .............
Dimensions of Bolt Lenoths ..................
176, 1 7 7 . . ..........Machine B o l t s ...........................
176 ............... Metallurgy of
176, 1 7 7 . ........... Specifications and Notes
177 ...............Strain Indicator
177 ...............Threads ...............................
144 ...............Weights.. ..............................
118 ............ BOSSES, WELDING
BRASS
F i t t i n s Screwed. ........................
66 ................Pipe, $ i d . .............................
67 ................Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Pipe ...........
20 21, 6 7 ...........Stress Values for Pipe
1 4 j ...............Weights and Properties of
6 6 . . ..............Weldin of
145 ............ BRONZE LEIGHTS
AND PROPERTIES O F . . ........
123, 1 7 3 . . ....... B U T T - W ~ L D I N G ............................
BUTT-WELDING FLANGES (Welding Neck) ..........
B U T T E R F L Y VALVES, N A V C O . . ................
145
123
'
111
............ BY-PASSES. V A L V E
...............
......
.......
...
. . .; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
......................
...
.......................
Valves....................... .........
...
Weights ond Properties of. ...................
CASTINGS
... Weights
Shrinkoge o f
of. .............................
...
CAST-STE E L
...
Boss F i t t i n g s ...........................
...
Flonged F i t t i n g s .........................
...
Flange Focings ..........................
...
Volves ................................
...
Weights ond Properties of. ...................
CHAIN WHEELS FOR V A L V E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C A L C U L A T I O N O F P l P E BENDS..
CAPACITIES, EQUATED DISCHARGE, OF PlPE
CAPS P l P E
rewe wed. Brass, Cost-Iron ond Molleoble Iron
Welding..
CAST-IRON
Fittings and Flonges.
Fittings. Screwed..
CHARACTERISTICS O F P I P E
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
...
Alloy Stwel Bolting Material
...
Cost Carbon ond Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings ond Volves
...
Cost-Iron F l o n es and Flanged F i t t i n g s
...
Forged Steel ~ f o n g e s
...
Pipe
CIRCLES
Areas.. ...............................
Circumferences ..........................
Constonts ..............................
CIRCUMFERENCES OF PIPE
External, Internal .........................
COLORS FOR IDENTIFICATION O F PIPINGSYSTEMS
CONSUMABLE INSERTS FOR BUTT-WE LDING
CONVERSION FACTORS
COPPER
Fobricetion of
Pipe and Tubing.
Stress Values for Pipe
Pressure-Temperature Rotings For Pipe
Weights ond Properties of.
...
...
...
...
.........................
..........
...................
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
184 to 187..
21 9
DIMENSIONS
......
COUPLINGS
Brass and Malleable Iron
Forged Steel
.......................................................128.
COVERING, PIPE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
129
: :1 ... .....................................................
.186, 187
DECIMAL E Q U I V A L E N T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..207,
. . 208
....... DESIGN
O F PIPING, SUGGESTIONS FOR
............
DIAMETERS OF PIPE
External, Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
. .to 15, 65, 67
DISCHARGE CAPACITIES OF PIPE, E Q U A T E D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
............
111
DRAINAGE ANDBY-PASSES
170, 171 ......... DRAWINGS FOR PIPING SYSTEMS
15
D R I L L S l Z E S F O R P I P F , T A P S ......................................................
207, 208..
167
DROP, PRESSURE (See
Pressure Drop")
ELASTICITY. MODULUS O F
'TINGS
ERECTION AND FABRICATION O F PIPING
EXPANSION BENDS
EXPANSION JOINTS
Corruaated Stainless Steel and C o. .~ ~ e r
RvbGr..
Self-Equalizing, Stainlors Steel and Copper
EXPANSION O F PIPE, L I N E A R . .
EXTENSION STEMS FOR VALVES
...
.. .. ..
. . . . .....
..,..
.........................
...
.....
.. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
~-
.............Cast-Iron
Allay $ t e e ~.......................................................
, ..... 84 t o 91
.............................................................
.............
95 to 101
.............................................................
.............Coat-steed.
84 t o 91
..............
Location o f Tap ed Holes i n . ....................................................
-82
~ I ~ T I N G SM, I S C E L ~ A N E O U S
Base. Cart-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,101
. ; .91
Base; Cast-Steel ...........................................................
FdTTINGS SCREWED
~ r a a s , ' ~ a a t - k o nand Molleobb Iron ................................................
127
F a g e d S t e e l ...............................................................
128
FITTINGS WELDING
114 ...............Austen'itic Stainless Steel .................................................
118 t o 121
114 ...............Carbon and Alloy Steo l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 1 5 to 1 18
. . . . . . .
82.83
82.93
82.83
82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
..
Socket-Welding
FLANGE BOLTING M A T E R I A L (See "Bolting Material")
FLANGE FACINGS
D e s c r i ~ t i o no f
F l a t Face
Hydraulic
Male and Female
Navco Lop
Raised Face
Ring Joint..
Tongue and Groove
Type of F i n i s h .
FLANGED FITTINGS
Alloy Steel
Cast-Iran
Cast-Steel
Location of Ta pad Hales i s .
FLANGED
PIPE
- Method af Attachment
Types of Facing (Also see "Flange Facings")
FLANGES
Cast-Iron, S c r y e d and B l i n d
Facings (See Flange Facings")
Forged Steel
Blind
L i g h t Weight Slip-On
Screwed..
Slip&
Socket-Weld
Welding Neck
H draulic
~ i y s i c a and
l
Chemical Requirements
Prossuro-Temperature Ratings
...............
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
68, 69 .............
70 t o 73 ............
70.
..............
..............
:
............
158
79.
56 to 62
.............
. ...........
. . . ........
........
...........
.......
.........
............
.............
.............
JBINTS
....................................................
.94
..............................................................
76 to 79
.......................................................
.80
...........................................................
76 to 79
............................................................
.76 to 80
.............................................................
......................................................... 76 to129
79
..................................................................
159
220
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
112
. . . . . . . . . . . . FLOOR STANDS FOR VALVES

. . . . . . . .FLOW
. . A i r IN PIPES OF
. . . . . . . . . . Steam
. . . . . . . . . . Water
.
.
.
. . . . . . FORGED
FLOW O F STEAM THROUGH ORIFICES AND NOZZLES
...........
PIPE
. . . . . . . . . . FORGED STEEL
FLANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 2 to 80
FORGED S T E E L SCREWED AND SOCKET-WELD ~ I T T I N G S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128:
196, 1 9 7 . .
193 t o 1 9 5 .
189 to 191.
200,201
6, 7 .
68, 7 0
129
129
FORMULAS
External Pipe Surface
"Foster's",
Pressure Drop Through Fittings
Internal Pipe Surfoce
Modulus of E l a s t i c i t y
Moment o f Inertia
Pipe Thickness, Boiler and Piping Code
"Rational", Pressure Drop
Section Modulus
Transverse Metol Area of Pipe
FRACTIONS, DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF
FRICTION FACTORS FOR
Air
Steam
Water
FRICTION LOSS IN FITTINGS AND VALVES
. ..............
..............
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..............
................
5.
198'.
5.
5.
5.
17.
189
5.
5.
207, 2 0 8 . .
...............
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..........
. . . . . ........
..........
196 ...............
193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
189 ...............
198 ............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207,208
GASKETS
Dimensions of Ring Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
.
178, 179 ............ Recommended Materials
178, 1 7 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . Requirements and Functions
74, 75 .............Ring Joint.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
............
STANDARD FOR SHEET, P L A T E AND WIRE ...................................... 213
G R A D I ~ N T S .PIPE
.......... GAGES
213
182..
H
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
Counterpoise Hangers
... ... ... ... Design
of
Between. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Deflection
Levelglide Hangers
.....
. . . Navco
Universal Supports
Pre-Engineered Spring Hangers
.....
. . . Spacing
of Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spring Hangers and Supports
Universal Supports, Navco
....
HARDNESS CONVERSION T A B L E S FOR S T E E L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
... HEADS
EQUIVALENT TO LBS. PRESSURE (Water)
HEAD LOSS DUE TO VELOCITY
.. HEAD
LOSS I N WATER LINES
SUCTION, AS A F F E C T E D B Y A L T I T U D E AND TEMPERATURE
.. HEAD,
HEADERS, WELDED
HEAT LOSS FROM P l P l N G
. HlGH
TEMPERATURE P l P l N G MATERIALS
HYDRAULIC PlPlNG
.....
. . . Flanges,
Forged S t e e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............
IDENTIFICATION O F PIPING SYSTEMS
. . . . . . INERTIA
MOMENTSOF IN PIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 t o 1 4
.......
INSULAT'ION AND C O V ~ R I N G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186, 187
..........
INTENDED USE O F PlPE ......
. . . . . . . . . . . . IRON, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
175
5........
184 to 1 8 7 .
6 to 9 .
145
. . . . . . . . . JOINT
F A C I N G S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 9 t o 75
JOINTS EXPANSION (See "Expansion Joints"). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 to 133
JOINTS, P l P E
6 8 t o 70 ............ Flanged
Screwed (See "Fittings Scrswed")
123, 1 7 3 . . ......... Welded.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 to 126
RING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 74, 75
72, 74, 7 5 . . ...... JOINTS,
6 9 t o 75
145
............ LEAD, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
123
. . . . . . . . . . . . MACHINED BACKING RINGS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 ,
MACHINE BOLTS (See "Bolting Material")
125
@
m
J
3
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
DIMENSIONS
POINTS OF M E T A I S
.....................
.MELTING
..
,
.....................
...... ...............................
MOE
L U So F- ELASTICIT?
MOMENTSOF I N E R T I A O F PlPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MONEL METAL. WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY .STANDARD PRACTICE
...
MSS-SPd Finishes for Contact Faces of Flanges. Valves. Fittings ....
...
MSS-SP-25 Standard Marking S stem for Valves. Fittings. Flanges . . . . . .
. . . MSS-SP-43
Wrought Stainless Jteel Butt-Welding Fittings . . . . . . . . . . .
... MSS-SP-45
Bypass and Drain Connection Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MSS-SP-49 Forged Steel Screwed Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MERCURY, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF
METALS, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF
METRIC
TOLERANCES
SYSTEM
OF
.
NAVCO
110
Butterfly Valves .............................................................
.
.
.
.
!angers and Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..182.
.
183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Universal" Pipe Support ......................................................135
..............
.Welding Stubs ..........................................................
.117. 121
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... NOZZLES.
NICKEL. WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF .............................................145
WELDED DESIGN OF
161 to 164
NUCLEAR PIPING. GEN'FRAL .................................................
NUTS AND BOLTS (See Bolting Material")
176. 177 ......... NUTS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE ............................................ 103
134. 135. 180 to 183

135
117
145
154
. . . . . . . . ORIFICES.
OPERATING MECHANISM FOR VALVES ...............................................
113
STEAM FLOW THROUGH
. ..........
.............
OXYACETYLENE WELDING
112. 113
200 201
66
124
PACKLESS EXPANSION JOINTS

Corrugated Stainless Steel and Copper
Rubber
Self Equalizing. Stainless Steel ond Copper
P F I ES-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 .
P H ~ S I C A LCHARACTERISTICS OF
. A l l o y Steel Bolting Moterial
Cast Alloy Steel Flanged Fittings
Cost Carbon Steel Flanged Fittings
Cast-Iron Flanged Fittings
Forged Steel Flanges
PlPE
Allowable Stress
Alloy Steel
Aluminum
Brass. Red
Butt Welded
Copper
Forged
La Welded
0 . !L
Seamless Steel
Stainless Steel
Welded Steel
Wroughtlron
PIPE BENDS
Calculation of
Expansion
Length of Arcs and Constants
Rad;i and Tangents
PIPE. CALCULATION OF WALL THICKNESS
PIPE. CHARACTERISTICS OF
PIPE CIRCUMFERENCES
External and Internal
PIPE COVERING
P l P E DIAMETERS
External ond Internal
PIPE. EQUATED CAPACITIES OF
PIPE. EXPANSION OF
PIPE. HANGERS AND SUPPORTS (See "Hangers and Supports")
PIPE. HEADERS. WELDED
P l P E INTENDED USE O F
PIPE'JOINTS (See "Joints. Pipe")
Welded
PIPE. LENGTH OF HOLDING ONE CUBIC FOOT
PIPE . LENGTH PER SQ.FT. OF SURFACE OF
~ k t e r n a and
l
Internal
PIPE. LINEAR EXPANSION OF
PlPE MOMENTOF INERTIA
PIPE' MILL TOLERANCES OF
PIPE: NOMINAL THICKNESSES OF
PlPE PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS OF
PIPE'SADDLES WELDING
131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............................................
. . .........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
. ...133
130
..
. . . . . . . . a * . .
125
..............
................
.................
...............
................
18 to 21 ............
6 7. 10 ............
6 i ................
..................................................................
65
66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.................................................................
67
8 9 ...............
6b ................
....................................................................
67
6. 7 ...............
8 9 ...............
6 ' t o 9 .............. .
.....................................................................
14
6 to 9 10 ...........
...........................................................
12 to 14
6. 7. il ............
........................................................
.................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. .to12
. .14.to 16
14
6 to 9 ..............
8. 9 ...............
15
147 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . ..........................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
. to 152
150 ...............
. . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .........150.
.. ......151
..
152 ...............
..152
149
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
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148
..
17 .............
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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17
6 to 16 . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186.
.12. to18714
...........................................................
......................................................
12 to 14
...................................................
199
...........................................................
153
176
83
83
93
79
...
......................................12 to 14
.......................................................
...................................................
..................................................
. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
NATIONAL
222
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
DIMENSIONS
. . . ....... .
PIPE, SCHEDULE NUMB ERS O F . .

P l P E SECTION MODULUS OF.
PIPE: SPIRAL-WELDED
PIPE, ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES F
PIPE, SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMEN
P l P E THREADS.
PIPE; TRANSVERSE- AREAS
- .OF
E Iiternal, Internal, Metal Section
PIPE, US G A L IN ONE FOOT OF L E N G ~
PIPE, WALL THICKNESSES
, . . C a I lculation of
Nominal
PIPE. WEIGHT CALCULATION OF ODD SIZES
PIPE; WEIGHT C L A S S . .
P I P E WEIGHT OF WATER IN F?,OT OF
PIPE: WEIGHT PER FOOT (See Pipe1' i n question)
PIPE, WORKING PRESSURES
PIPING DESIGN. SUGGESTIONS FOR
PIPING O R A W I N ~ ~ S - -~ . . . . .
PIPING. FABRICATION AND ERECTION OF
PIPING.HYDRAULIC
PIPING'MATERIALS, HIGH TEMPERATURE
PIPING, NUCLEAR, GENERAL
PIPING SPECIFICATIONS
PIPING. WELDING
POWER; UNITS OF
PRE-ENGINEERED SPRING HANGERS
PRESSURE DROP AND VELOCITY CHARTS
Air Lines
Equated Discharge Capacities
Equivalent Resistance a f Valves and F i t t i n g s
Steam Lines
Water Lines
PRESSURE HEAD EQUIVALENT (Water)
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS OF
Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Valves.
Carbon Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Volves..
Stainless Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Valves
RedBrass Pipe
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Carbon Steel
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Alloy Steel.
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Stainless Steel.
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLES
PROPERTIES O F METALS
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM 32OF to 212OF
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED AND SUPERHEATED STEAM
...............
..
...............
.......
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
... ... ...............
.......
.......
. .. ..........
.........
......
.......
..........
..........
..........
..........
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...........................
...................
.........
................
.
. . . . . . .: .... .-.. . . . . . .
..................
................
................
.........................................................
............................................
.............................................
..........................................
RADII RECOMMENDED FOR PIPE BENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 4 8

............
R A T I ~ N A LFORMULA
..........
RED BRASS P I P E . . .
. . . . IN. . .FITTINGS
. . . . . . .AND
. . .VALVES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
............ RESISTANCE,
EQUIVALENT,
RING GASKETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 0 2
RlNG JOINTS
70.72 ............. Facings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
74................Goskets
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
189
66...
198
RUBBER E X ~ A N S I O NJOINTS..
...................................................
SADDLES WELDING
S C H E D U ~ ENUMBERS OF P I P E
SCREWED F I T T I N G S . .
SCREWED FLANGES
Cast Iron
Forged Steel
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE'
SECTION MODULUS OF P l P E . .
SHRINKAGE O F CASTINGS
SILVER WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES O F . .
SLIP-OA WELDING F L A N G E S . .
SLOPE O F PlPE LINES
SOCKET WELDING FITTINGS AND FLANGES
SOLID ROUNDS (STEEL), WEIGHTS OF
SPACING OF P l P E SUPPORTS
SPECIFIC GRAVITY, DEGREES BAUME
SPECIFIC GRAVITY O F METALS
SPECIFICATIONS ASTM (See ASTM)
SPECIFICATIONS'FOR PIPING SYSTEMS
SPIRAL-WE LDED P l P E
SPRING HANGER COUNTERPOISE
SPRING HANGER: PRE-ENGINEERED
STANDARDS, PlPE (See "American Standards")
STEAM FLOW I N PIPES
STEAM FLOW THROUGH ORIFICES AND NOZZLES
STEAM. PROPERTIES OF
. . . . . ...........................
..........................
...
: : :................
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. ..
....
..............
.13o
NATIONAL
rc,
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
223
I
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
DIMENSIONS
STFAM TAR
F.
C
...........
-1- .
S T E E L . WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

STRAIN I ~ D I C A T O R , BOLT -STRESSES I N PIPE WALLS. ALLOWABLE
STUBS, W E L D I N G ~ N A V C O ' .
STUD-BOLTS
SUBMERGED ARC AUTOMATIC WELDINGS
SUCTION HEADS AS A F F E C T E D BY V E L O C I T Y AND TEMPERATURE
SUCTION L I F T AND H F A n S
~ ~ P P L ~ E M E N T A R ~ Y ~ R E ~ U I R EPIPE
M E NSPECS.
TS.
SURFACE L E N G T H O F P l P E PER FOOT O F
SUPPORT& (See "Hangers and Supports")
SYMBOLS FOR P I P I N G DRAWINGS
. TT. .. ;IT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................................
.................
TANGENT ENDS FOR P I P E .

BE .N-D.S.. .. ..................
T A P P E D HOLES IN.FITTINGS LOCATION OF
T A P P E D HOLES I N VALVES, LOCATION
OF
T A P D R I L L SIZES FOR P l P E THREADS..
T E C H N I C A L SECTION
TENSILE PROPERTIES OF
Metals.
Piping Materials
THERMAL EXPANSION O F P I P E . .
THICKNESS O F P l P E
Method of C o m ~ u t i n a
Nominal
THREADING. B O L T S AND N U T S .
THREADS, P.IPE..
TIN, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES
TOLERANCES, MILL, O F P l P E
TONGUE A N D GROOVE JOINTS
'RIANGLES
TRIGONOMETRIC SOLUTIONS
...
....
......
.. .. ..
...
~~~
...........
. . . ..~. . .-. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........
OF
........
?NITS O F POWER
UNIVERSAL" P l P E SUPPORTS, NAVCO
US GAL PER F T O F PIPE
.................
V A L V E BY-PASSES
V A L V E M A T E R I A L MARKINGS, S T E E L
VALVE, M U L T I P L E P L U G ASSEMBLY
V A L V E OPERATING MECHANISM
VALVES
Angle, Cost-Iron.
Angle, Cast-Steel
Butterfly, NAVCO.
B -Posses..
~ K e c k ,cost-lron
Check, Cost-Steel.
Gate, Cost-Iron
Gate, Cost-Steel.
Globe, Cast-Iron.
Globe, Cast-Steel
Pressure-Seal Gate
Location of Tapped Holes i n ,
Pressure-Tem eroture Rotin s o f .
VALVES,
MOMEN! T O CLOSE
V A L V E WEIGHTS
VELOCITIES, RECOMMENDED
Exhaust Lines
Feed Lines
Steam Lines
Suction L i n e s
VOLUME, LENGTH O F P l P E HOLDING ONE CUBIC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..................
.....................
....................
......................
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.....................
....................
...
...
...
...
TORSIBNAL
.............
..........
.......................
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
WATER
...
B o i l i n g Points a t Various Altitudes
Flow i n Pipes
.. .. .. Head
Equivalent t o Lbs Pressure.. . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Drop
...
...
Volume ot Various Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . .. Weight
ot Various Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . .
Weight of per F t of Pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WEIGHTSOF
. . . Bolts and Nuts

P - - .
C I .
C....
-..
224
NATIONAL
VALVE
AND
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
NOTFS
AND
. .- . -- .
., .-
TECHNICAL
DATA
DIMENSIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost-Iron Flanges
Castings, Determined from Patterns
.. .. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .........Cylinders
Cast-Steel F l o n w d F i t t i n g s
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forged Steel Flanges
........ Insulotian
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals
per Cu F t and per C u I n
Pipe (See "Pipe" in question)
136, 137 ............ Solid Rounds
145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Solid Substances
140, 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . Valves
209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water at Various Temperatures
143 ............... Welding Fittings
118 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELD BOSSES
123 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELD END PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
142
139
136, 137
138
184, 186, 1 8 7 .
145
124 to 126
............
HEADERS AND N O Z Z L E S
............ WELDED
WELDED P I P E JOINTS
WELDING B E V E L S
124 t o 125. . . . . . . . . . P F I Stondard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 to 125
114 ............ WELDING FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 t o 121
173 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING-GENERAL A R T I C L E
WELDING NECK F L A N G E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 to 79
118 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING SADDLES
117, 121 . . . . . . . . . WELDING STUBS, NAVCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..117,
121
WHEELS C H A I N . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .113
.
23 t o 5 5 1 . . . . . . . . . WORKING PRESSURES <OR P I P E
1 5 . . ........... WROUGHT IRON PIPE, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES O F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
154
173
L D POINT OF
. . . .Y.I .E Piping
Materials
145
............ ZINC,
WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
@@I
Company
Since
1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K
CHICAGO
HOUSTON
LOS A N G E L E S
BOSTON
ATLANTA
TULSA
KANSAS C I T Y
PHILADELPHIA
MANUFACTURERS A N D FABRICATORS OF
Materials for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
for
Central Stations, Chemical Plants, l n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F a c i l i t i e s ,
ENGINEERS A N D ERECTORS OF
A N
The American Society of

Mechanical Engineers
A M E R I C A N
N A T I O N A L
S T A N D A R D
PIPING
ASME B31.3-1996 Edition
302.3.6 Limits of Calculated Stresses due to Occasional Loads

(a) Operation. The sum of the longitudinal stresses
due to pressure, weight, and other sustained loadings
SL and of the stresses produced by occasional loads,
such as wind or earthquake, may be as much as 1.33
times the basic allowable stress given in Appendix A.
For castings, the basic allowable stress shall be multiplied by thecasting quality factor E,. Where the allowable stress value exceeds two-thirds of yield strength at
temperature, the allowable stress value must be reduced as specified in para. 302.3.2(e). Wind and earthquake forces need not be considered as acting concurrently.
(b) Test. Stresses due to test conditions are not subject to the limitations in para. 302.3. It is not necessary
to consider other occasional loads, such as wind and
earthquake, as occurring concurrently with test loads.
302.4
Allowances
In determining the minimum required thickness of a

piping component, allowances shall be included for
corrosion, erosion, and thread depth or groove depth.
See definition for c in para. 304.1.l(b).
302.4.1 Mechanical Strength. When necessary, the
wall thickness shall be increased to prevent overstress, damage, collapse, or buckling due to superimposed loads from supports, ice formation, backfill, or
other causes. Where increasing the thickness would
excessively increase local stresses or the risk of brittle
fracture, or is otherwise impracticable, the required
strength may be obtained through additional supports,
braces, or other means without an increased wall thickness. Particular consideration should be given to the
mechanical strength of small pipe connections to piping
or equipment.
PART 2
PRESSURE DESIGN OF PIPING
COMPONENTS
303
GENERAL
Components manufactured in accordance with standards listed in Table 326.1 shall be considered suitable
for use at pressuretemperature ratings in accordance
with para. 302.2.1. The rules in para. 304 are intended
for pressure design of components not covered in Table
326.1, but may be used for a special or more rigorous
design of such components. Designs shall be checked
302.3.6-304.1.1
for adequacy of mechanical strength under applicable

loadings enumerated in para. 301.
304
PRESSURE DESIGN O F
COMPONENTS
304.1
Straight Pipe
304.1.1 General
(a) The required thickness of straight sections of pipe
shall be determined in accordance with Eq. (2):
The minimum thickness T for the pipe selected, considering manufacturer's minus tolerance, shall be not less
than I,.
(b) The following nomenclature is used in the equations for pressure design of straight pipe.
t , = minimum required thickness, including mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
t = pressure design thickness, as calculated in accordance with para. 304.1.2 for internal pressure or as determined in accordance with para.
304.1.3 for external pressure
c = the sum of the mechanical allowances (thread
or groove depth) plus corrosion and erosion
allowances. For threaded components, the
nominal thread depth (dimension h of ASME
B1.20.1, or equivalent) shall apply. For machined surfaces or grooves where the tolerance
is not specified, the tolerance shall be assumed
to be 0.5 mm (0.02 in.) in addition to the specified depth of the cut.
T = pipe wall thickness (measured or minimum
per purchase specification)
d = inside diameter of pipe. For pressure design
calculation, the inside diameter of the pipe is
the maximum value allowable under the purchase specification.
P = internal design gage pressure
D = outside diameter of pipe as listed in tables of
standards or specifications or as measured
E = quality factor from Table A-IA o r A-1B
S = stress value for material from Table A-1
Y = coefficient from Table 304.1.1, valid for
t < D/6 and for materials shown. The value
of Y may be interpolated for intermediate temperatures.
For t 2 D/6,
I
I
/
2 ~ 2 , s
f<
304.1.2-304.2.3
TABLE 304.1.1
VALUES OF COEFFICIENT Y
FOR t < 016
5482
Temperature, 'C C F )
538
566
593
2621
(600
(1150
& lower) (950) (1000) (1050) (1100) & up)
Materials
510
Ferritic
steels
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Austenitic
steels
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
Otherductile
metals
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
. ..
...
...
.. .
...
Cast iron
.\
FIG. 304.2.3 NOMENCLATURE FOR MITER BENDS
304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal pressure

(a) For t < D / 6 , the internal pressure design thickness for straight pipe shall be not less than that calculated in accordance with Eq. (3a):
t"
PD
' =2(SE + PY)

Equation (3b), (3c). or (3d) may be used instead of Eq.
(3a):
any two sections stiffened in accordance with UG-29.

As an exception, for pipe with D o / t < 10, the value
of S to be used in determining PO2shall be the lesser
of the following values for pipe material at design temperature:
(a) 1.5 times the stress value from Table A-1 of this
Code; or
(b) 0.9 times the yield strength tabulated in Section
11, Part D, Table Y-1 for materials listed therein.
(The symbol D o in Section VIII is equivalent to D in
this Code.)
(Lam6 Equation) (3c)
304.2
, -
t =
p(d
2~)
2[SE - P(l - Y)]
(34
(6) For r 2 D / 6 or for P / S E > 0.385, calculation

of pressure design thickness for straight pipe requires
special consideration of factors such as theory of failure, effects of fatigue, and thermal stress.
304.1.3 Straight Pipe Under External Pressure. To
determine wall thickness and stiffening requirements
for straight pipe under external pressure, the procedure
outlined in the BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1,
UG-28 through UG-30 shall be followed, using as the
design length L the running center line length between
Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
304.2.1 Pipe Bends. The minimum required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, shall be determined as
for straight pipe in accordance with para. 304.1.
304.2.2 Elbows. Manufactured elbows not in accordance with para. 303 shall be qualified a s required by
.
para. 304.7.2.
'
i
'
304.2.3 Miter Bends. An angular offset of 3 deg. or

less (angle a in Fig. 304.2.3) does not require design
consideration as a miter bend. Acceptable methods for
pressure design of multiple and single miter bends are
given in (a) and (b) below.
(a) Multiple Miter Bends The maximum allowable
internal pressure shall be the lesser value calculated
from Eqs. (4a) and (4b). These equations are not applicable when 0 exceeds 22.5 deg.
ASME B31.3-1996Edition
p,n =
SE(T-C)
304.2.3-304.3.2
(2) for U.S.customary units:
T-c
(T-c)+0.643 tan 0
(T
c ) . in.
A
1.o
2 0,s
0.5 < (T
- c ) < 0.88
2 0.88
(6) Single Miter Bends

(I) The maximum allowable internal pressure for
a single miter bend with angle 0 not greater than 22.5
deg. shall be calculated by Eq. (4a).
(2) The maximum allowable internal pressure for
a single miter bend with angle 8 greater than 22.5 deg.
shall be calculated by Eq. (4c):
Prn =
SE(T-C)
(c) The miter pipe wall thickness T used in Eqs. (4a).

(4b), and (4c) shall extend a distance not less than M
from the inside crotch of the end miter welds where
M = the larger of 2.5(r2 T)0.5
or tan 8 (R - r 2 )
The length of taper at the end of the miter pipe may be
included in the distance M.
(d) The following nomenclature is used in Eqs. (4a),
(4b), and (4c) for the pressure design of miter bends:
c = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
E = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
P,,,= maximum allowable internal pressure for
miter bends
r2 = mean radius of pipe using nominal wall T
R , = effective radius of miter bend, defined as the
shortest distance from the pipe center line to
the intersection of the planes of adjacent miter
joints
S = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
T = miter pipe wall thickness (measured or mini'mum per purchase specification)
8 = angle of miter cut
a = angle of change in direction at miter joint
= 20
For compliance with this Code, the value of R, shall
be not less than that given by Eq. (5):
where A has the following empirical values:

(I) for SI metric units:
- c ) , mm
< 13
304.2.4 Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe Under

External Pressure. The wall thickness of curved and
mitered segments of pipe subjected to external pressure
may be determined as specified for straight pipe in para.
304.1.3.
304.3
Branch Connections
304.3.1 General
T-c
( T - c ) + 1.25 tan 0
(T
2(T - c )
[2(T - c)/3]
1.17
25
(a) Except as provided in (b) below, the requirements

in paras. 304.3.2 through 304.3.4 are applicable to
branch connections made in accordance with the following methods:
(I) fittings (tees, extruded outlets, laterals,
crosses);
(2) welding outlet fittings, including cast or forged
nozzles, couplings not over DN 80 (NPS 3), and adapters or similar items having buttwelding, socketwelding,
threaded, or flanged ends for attachment of the branch
pipe, such fittings being attached to the run pipe by
welding;
(3) welding the branch pipe directly to the run
pipe, with or without added reinforcement, as covered
in para. 328.5.4.
(b) The rules in paras. 304.3.2 through 304.3.4 are
minimum requirements, valid only for branch connections in which (using the nomenclature of Fig. 304.3.3):
(I) the run pipe diameter-to-thickness ratio (Dh/
Th) is less than 100 and the branch-to-run diameter
ratio (Db/Dh) is not greater than 1.0;
(2) for run pipe with (Dh/Th) 2 100, the branch
diameter Db is less than one-half the run diameter Dh;
(3) angle fl is at least 45 deg;
,I
(4) the axis of the branch intersects the axis of the
run.
(c) Where the provisions of (a) and @) above are not
met, pressure design shall be qualified as required by
para. 304.7.2.
(d)Other design considerations relating to branch
connections are stated in para. 304.3.5.
I
304.3.2 Strength of Branch Connections. A pipe having a branch connection is weakened by the opening that
must be made in it and, unless the wall thickness of the
pipe is sufficiently in excess of that required to sustain
the pressure, it is necessary to provide added reinforce-
304.3.2-304.3.3
ment. The amount of reinforcement required to sustain

the pressure shall be determined in accordance with
para. 304.3.3 or 304.3.4. There are. however, certain
branch connections which have adequate pressure
strength or reinforcement as constructed. It may be
assumed without calculation that a branch connection
has adequate strength to sustain the internal and external pressure which will be applied to it if:
(a) the branch connection utilizes a fitting (a tee,
lateral, or cross) in accordance with para. 303;
(b) the branch connection is made by welding a
threaded or socket welding coupling or half coupling
directly to the run in accordance with para. 328.5.4,
provided the size of the branch does not exceed DN 50
(NPS 2) nor one-fourth the nominal size of the run. The
minimum wall thickness of the coupling anywhere in
the reinforcement zone (if threads are in the zone, wall
thickness is measured from root of thread to minimum
outside diameter) shall be not less than that of the
unthreaded branch pipe. In no case shall a coupling or
half coupling have a rating less than Class 2000 per
ASME B16.11.
(c) the branch connection is made by welding an
integrally reinforced branch connection fitting to the
run pipe, provided the fitting is made from materials
listed in Table A-1 and provided it has been demonstrated by full-scale internal pressure tests or other
means described in para. 304.7.2 that the branch fitting
is at least as strong as the run or branch pipes.
304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections. Added reinforcement is required to meet the
criteria in (b) and (c) below when it is not inherent in
the components of the branch connection. Sample
problems illustrating the calculations for branch reinforcement are shown in Appendix H.
(a) Nomenclature. The nomenclature below is used
in the pressure design of branch connections. It is illustrated in Fig. 304.3.3, which does not indicate details
for construction or welding. Some of the terms defined
in Appendix J are subject to further definitions or variations, as follows:
b = subscript referring to branch
d l = effective length removed from pipe at branch
d 2 = "half width" of reinforcement zone
= d l or (Tb - c)
(Th - C) d1/2, whichever is greater, but in any case not more than
Dh
h = subscript referring to run or header
L4 = height of reinforcement zone outside of run
pipe
= 2.5(Th - c ) or 2.5(Tb - c) + T,. whichever
is less
. I
T, = branch pipe thickness (measured or minimum

per purchase specification) except for integrally reinforced branch connections. For
such connections the value of Tb for use in
calculating L4, d z , and A3, is the thickness of
the reinforcing barrel (minimum per purchase
specification) provided that the barrel thickness is uniform (see Fig. K328.5.4) and extends at least to the L, limit (see Fig. 304.3.3).
T, = minimum thickness of reinforcing ring or saddle made from pipe. (Use nominal thickness if
made from plate.)
= 0, if there is no reinforcing ring or saddle
t = pressure design thickness of pipe, according to
the appropriate wall thickness equation or
procedure in para. 304.1. For welded pipe,
when the branch does not intersect the longitudinal weld of the run, the basic allowable
stress S for the pipe may be used in determining th for the purpose of reinforcement calculation only. When the branch does intersect
the longitudinal weld of the run, the product
SE (of the stress value S and the appropriate
weld joint quality factor E, from Table A-IB)
for the run pipe shall be used in the calculation. The product SE of the branch shall be
used in calculating t,.
p = smaller angle between axes of branch and
run
(b) Required Reinforcement Area. The reinforcement area A, required for a branch connection under
internal pressure is
For a branch connection under external pressure, area

A is one-half the area required for internal pressure.
(c) Available Area. The area available for reinforcement is defined as
A2
+ A3 + A4
(64
2 Al
These areas are all within the reinforcement zone

and are further defined below.
(1) Area Az is the area resulting from excess thickness in the run pipe wall:
Az = (2dz - d l ) (Th -
th
- C)
(7)
(2) Area A3 is the area resulting from excess thickness in the branch pipe wall:
- 1
.
-----
Pipe
- -- -- -- -- -- -
-----I
GENERAL NOTE:
This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.3. I t does not indicate complete welding deteilt or a preferred method of
construction. For typical weld details, see Fig. 328.5.40.
304.3.3-304.3.4
(3) Area A4 is the area of other metal provided by

welds and properly attached reinforcement. [See (f)
below.] Weld areas shall be based on the minimum
dimensions specified in para. 328.5.4, except that larger
dimensions may be used if the welder has been specifically instructed to make the welds to those dimensions.
(d) Reinforcement Zone. The reinforcement zone is
a parallelogram whose length extends a distance of d ,
on each side of the center line of the branch pipe and
whose width starts at the inside surface of the run pipe
(in its corroded condition) and extends beyond the
outside surface of the run pipe a perpendicular
distance L , .
(e) Multiple Branches. When two or more branch
connections are so closely spaced that their reinforcement zones overlap, the distance between centers of the
openings should be at least 11% times their average
diameter, and the area of reinforcement between any
two openings shall be not less than 50% of the total
that both require. Each opening shall have adequate
reinforcement in accordance with (b) and (c) above. No
part of the metal cross section may apply to more than
one opening or be evaluated more than once in any
combined area. (Consult PFI Standard ES-7 for detailed recommendations on spacing of welded nozzles.)
J(
Added Reinforcement
(I) Reinforcement added in the form of a ring or
saddle as part of area A shall be of reasonably constant
width.
(2) Material used for reinforcement may differ
from that of the run pipe provided it iscompatible with
run and branch pipes with respect to weldability, heat
treatment requirements, galvanic corrosion, thermal
expansion, etc.
(3) If the allowable stress for the reinforcement
material is less than that for the run pipe, its calculated
area must be reduced in the ratio of allowable stress
values in determining its contribution to area A 4 .
(4) No additional credit may be taken for a material having higher allowable stress value than the run
pipe.
304.3.4 Reinforcement of Extruded Outlet Headers

(a)The principles of reinforcement stated in para.
304.3.3 are essentially applicable to extruded outlet
headers. An extruded outlet header is a length of pipe
in which one or more outlets for branch connection
have been formed by extrusion, using a die or dies to
control the radii of the extrusion. The extruded outlet
projects above the surface of the header a distance h ,
at least equal to theexternal radius of the outlet r , (i.e.,
h , 2 rx).
(b) The rules in para. 304.3.4 are minimum requirements, valid only within the limits of geometry shown
in Fig. 304.3.4, and only where the axis of the outlet
intersects and is perpendicular to the axis of the header.
Where these requirements are not met, or where nonintegral material such as a ring, pad, or saddle has been
added to the outlet, pressure design shall be qualified as required by para. 304.7.2.
(c) Nomenclature. The nomenclature used herein is
illustrated in Fig. 304.3.4. Note the use of subscript x
signifying extruded. Refer to para. 304.3.3(a) for nomenclature not listed here.
d, = the design inside diameter of the extruded outlet, measured at the level of the outside surface
of the header. This dimension is taken after
removal of all mechanical and corrosion allowances, and all thickness tolerances.
hx = height of the extruded outlet. This must be
equal to or greater than r, (except as shown
in sketch (b) in Fig. 304.3.4).
Lj = height of reinforcement zone
= 0.7
T, = corroded finished thickness of extruded outlet,
measured at a height equal to rx above the
outside surface of the header
dZ = half width of reinforcement zone (equal to
dx )
rx = radius of curvature of external contoured portion of outlet, measured in the plane containing the axes of the header and branch.
(d) Limitations on Radius r,. The external contour
radius rx is subject to the following limitations.
(I) minimum r , : the lesser of 0.05Db or 38 mm
(1.50 in.);
(2) maximum r , shall not exceed:
(a)for D , < D N 200 (NPS 8), 32 mm (1.25
in.);
(b) for D b 2 D N 200,
O.lDb
+ 13 mm (0.50 in.);
(3) for an external contour with multiple radii, the

requirements of (1) and (2) above apply, considering
the best-fit radius over a 45 deg. arc as the maximum
radius;
(4) machining shall not be employed in order to
meet the above requirements.
(e) Required Reinforcement Area. The required area
of reinforcement is defined by
where K is determined as follows.
Fig. 304.3.4
Limits of
reinforcement
Center line
ENERAL NOTE:
GENERAL NOTE:
lishing T, when the
encroaches on the
[if required, see

to match branch pipe
1:3 maximum taper.
Corrosion
allowance, c
(bl
Mill tolerance
reinforcement
Thickness, measured
or minimum per purchase
Extruded outlet
Mill tolerance
GENERAL NOTE: Sketch is drawn for condition where K = 1.00.
(cl
1
, I
FIG. 304.3.4 EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADER NOMENCLATURE

This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.4. It does not indicate complete details or a preferred method of
" ' construction.
s
:t

Branch pipe
Or
reinforcement
Extruded outlet
1 I
L ~ i l l tolerance
fi
GENERAL NOTE: Sketch is drawn for condition where
K = 1.00 and d, < db.
(dl
FIG. 304.3.4 EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADER NOMENCLATURE (CONT'D)

This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.4. I t does not indicate complete details or a preferred method of
construction.
(I) For Db/D, > 0.60, K = 1.00.

(2) For 0.60 2 Db/Dh> 0.15,
= 0.6
+ %(Db/Dh)
(3) For Db/D, 5 0.15. K = 0.70.

(j,
Available
l
Area. The area available for reinforcement is defined as
A2 + A 3 + A 4 2 A I
(9a)
These areas are all within the reinforcement zone

and are further defined below.
(I) Area A2 is the area resulting from excess thickness in the header wall:
A2 = dx
(Th -
lh)
(10)
(2) Area A 3 is the area resulting from excess thickness in the branch pipe wall:
A3 = 2L5 (Tb- lb)
(1 1)
(3) Area A , is the area resulting from excess thickness in the extruded outlet lip:
A, = 2rx
(T, - Tb)
(12)
(g) Reinforcement of Multiple Openings. The rules of

para. 304.3.3(e) shall be followed except that the required area and reinforcement area shall be as given in
para. 304.3.4.
(h) ldentrjication. The manufacturer shall establish
the design pressure and temperature for each extruded
outlet header and shall mark the header with this information, together with the symbol "B3 1.3" (indicating
the applicable Code Section) and the manufacturer's
name or trademark.
304.3.5 Additional Design Considerations. The requirements of paras. 304.3.1 through 304.3.4 are intended to ensure satisfactory performance of a branch
connection subject only to pressure. The designer shall
also consider the following.
(a) In addition to pressure loadings, external forces
and movements are applied to a branch connection by
thermal expansion and contraction, dead and live
loads, and movement of piping terminals and supports.
Special consideration shall be given to the design of a
branch connection to withstand these forces and movements.
(b) Branch connections made by welding the branch
pipe directly to the run pipe should be avoided under
the following circumstances:
304.3.5-304.4.2
(I) when branch size approaches run size, particularly if pipe formed by more than 1.5% cold expansion,
or expanded pipe of a material subject to work hardening, is used as the run pipe;
(2) where repetitive stresses may be imposed on
the connection by vibration, pulsating pressure, temperature cycling, etc.
In such cases, it is recommended that the design be
conservative and that consideration be given to the use
of tee fittings or complete encirclement types of reinforcement.
(c) Adequate flexibility shall be provided in a small
line which branches from a large run, to accommodate
thermal expansion and other movements of thillarger
line (see para. 3 19.6).
'(d)If ribs, gussets, or clamps are used to stiffen the
branch connection, their areas cannot be counted as
contributing to the reinforcement area determined in
para. 3043.3(c) or33?4.3.4(f). However, ribs ,or gussets
may be used for pressure:strengthening a branch connection in lieu of reinfdrbment covered in paras. 304.3.3 and 304.3.4 ifthe design is qualified
. , as required by
para. 304.7.2.
(e) For branch connedtions whi
meet the
requirements, of para. 304.3.1(b), integral reinforcement, complete encirclement reinforcement, or other
means of reinforcement should be considered.
304.3.6 Branch Connections Under External Pressure. Pressure design for a branch connection subjected
to external pressure may be determined in accordance
with para. 304.3.1, using the reinforcement area requirement stated in para. 304.3.3(b).
TABLE 304.4.1
BPV CODE REFERENCES1 FOR CLOSURES
Type of Closure
Concave to
Pressure
Convex to
Pressure
Ellipsoidal
Torispherical
Hemispherical
Conical (no transition to knuckle)
Toriconical
Flat (pressure on
either side)
$1
to determine t shall be:
P P = design gage pressure .*.

*. 6 - : b, , ,
,i!.S=sameasdefinedinpara.304.1.1
c = sum of allowancestdefined in para. 304.1.1
8,)
,ti:
304.4.2 Openings in CGisurhi"
"
:'
(a) T ~ r'ules
F in (b)'thiough ( ~ ) ' a ~ pto
l ybpenings hot
larger thhn onklhalf the inside'diamete; of the closure
as defined in'section VIII, Division 1, UG-36. A closure with a larger opening should be designed as a
reducer in accordance with para. 304.6 or, if the closure
is flat, as a flange in accordance with para. 304.5.
(b) A closure is weakened by an opening and, unless
the thickness, of the closure is sufficiently in excess of
that required to sustain pr&ssure, it is necessary to pro:
;ide add& reinfofcement. he need for and amount af
reinforcement required shall be determihed in accordance with the subparagraphs below except \hat it
be considered that 'the opening has'adequate reinforcement if the outlet'konnectibn meets the requirements in
para 304.3.2(b) or (c).
I%,.r8
*
:,
.F-"L;,
:
(c) Reinforcement for an opening in a closure shall be
so distributed that reinforcement area on each side of an
opening (considering any plane through the center, of
the opening normal to the surface of the closure) will
equal at least one-half the required area in that plane. r:,:,
(d)The total cross-sectional area required for,reinforcement in any given plane passing through the center of the opening shall not be less than that defined in
UG-37(b), UG-38, and UG-39.
(e) The reinforcement area and reinforcement zone
shall be calculated in accordance with para.-30$3.3 or
304.3.4, considering the subscript h ,and other refer,ences to the run or header pipe as applying to the
"
shall
304.4.1 General
'
. (a) Closures not in accordance with para. 303 or

304.4.1(b) shall be qualified as required by para. 304.7.2.
(b) For materials and design conditions covered
therein, closures may be designed in accordance with
the rules in the BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1,
calculated from Eq. (13):
,-!
j
where
> ' * . ~
' 1
t , = minimum required thickness, including me-
~*.,?Tchanical,
corrosion, and erosion allowance
pressure design thickness, calculated for the
r7, rtype of closure and direction of loading, sho-wn
t
1
=)
;q
,.,1
closure. Where the closure is curved, the boundaries of

the reinforcement zone shall follow the contour of the
closure, and dimensions of the reinforcement zone shall
be measured parallel to and perpendicular to the closure surface.
Cf) If two or more openings are to be located in a
closure, the rules in paras. 304.3.3 and 304.3.4 for the
reinforcement of multiple openings apply.
(g) The additional design considerations for branch
connections discussed in para. 304.3.5 apply equally to
openings in closures.
304.5
Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks
t = pressure design thickness, as calculated for the
given styles of blind flange, using the appropriate equations for bolted flat cover plates in
UG-34
c = sum of allowances defined in para. 304.1.1
P = internal or external design gage pressure
Sf = product SE (of the stress value S and the
appropriate quality factor E from Table
A-IA or A-1B) for flange material. !ke
para. 302.3.2(e).
304.5.3 Blanks. The minimum required thickness of

a permanent blank shall be calculated in accordance
with Eq. (15).
304.5.1 Ranges General

(a) Flanges not in accordance with para. 303 or
304.5.1(b) or (c) shall be qualified as required by para.
304.7.2.
(6) A flange may be designed in accordance with the
BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 2, using
the allowable stresses and temperature limits of the
B31.3 Code. Nomenclature shall be as defined in Appendix 2 except as follows:
P = design gage pressure
S, = bolt design stress at atmospheric temperature
S, = bolt design stress at design temperature
Sf = product SE (of the stress value S and the
appropriate quality factor E from Table A-1A
or A-1B) for flange or pipe material. See para.
302.3.2(e).
(c) The rules in (b) above are not applicable to a
flanged joint having a gasket which extends outside
the bolts (usually to the outside diameter of the
flange). For flanges which make solid contact outside
the bolts, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix Y
should be used.
(d)See Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix S, for
considerations applicable to bolted joint assembly.
304.5.2 Blind Flanges
(a) Blind flanges not in accordance with para. 303 or
304.5.2(b) shall be qualified as required by para. 304.7.2.
(6) A blind flange may be designed in accordance
with Eq. (14). The minimum thickness, considering the
manufacturer's minus tolerance, shall be not less than
t,:
To calculate t, the rules of Section VIII, Division 1,

UG-34 may be used with the following changes in nomenclature:
where
d, = inside diameter of gasket for raised or flat face
flanges, or the gasket pitch diameter for ring
joint and fully retained gasketed flanges
E = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
P = design gage pressure
S = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
c = sum of allowances defined in para. 304.1.1
304.6
Reducers
304.6.1 Concentric Reducers

(a) Concentric reducers not in accordance with para.
303 or 304.6.1(b) shall be qualified as required by para.
304.7.2.
(b) Concentric reducers made in a conical or reversed curve section, or a combination of such sections,
may be designed in accordance with the rules for conical and toriconical closures stated in para. 304.4.1.
304.6.2 Eccentric Reducers. Eccentric reducers not
in accordance with para. 303 shall be qualified as required by para. 304.7.2.
304.7
Pressure Design of Other Components
304.7.1 Listed Components. Other pressure containing components manufactured in accordance with standards in Table 326.1 may be utilized in accordance with
para. 303.
304.7.2 Unlisted Components and Elements.
Pressure design of unlisted components and other piping elements, to which the rules elsewhere in para. 304
Qart
rZI)
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1 966
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
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ATLANTA
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PHILADELPHIA

M a t e r ~ a l sfor A l l C l a s s e s of Piping S e r v ~ c e
for
Central Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, l n d u s t r l a l

and I n d u s t r i a l A p p l l c a t ~ o n s
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I

PITTSBURGH, PA. U. S.A.

MANUFACTURERS AND FABRICATORS OF

ENGINEERS AND ERECTORS OF

Basic Engineers Div. Plant

Pittsburgh Piping Div. Plant

Public Service Company of O k l a h o m a

Physical a n d Chemical D a t a for Piping Materials

The following abbreviations ore used throughout the DATALOG.

. . .Arithmetical Average Roughness Height

. . .The American Society of Mechanical

. . .American Society for Testing and Materials

Formulas Used i n Determining P h y s i c a l and Mechanical Properties of Pipe

I = 0.0491 (D4 - d.), lnches Fourth

Transverse Metal Area:

Transverse Internal Area;

Definitions of Symbols Used i n Above Formulas

. . . . .Outside Diameter of Pipe, Inches

H i g h temperature service s u i t a b l e for welding,

1 6 " O.D. and

H i g h temperature and h i g h pressure service.

H i g h temperature and general corrosive service.

H i g h temperature s e r v i c e s u i t a b l e for fusion

Corrosive or h i g h temperature service, or both.

H i g h temperature service suitable for f u s i o n

H i g h temperature central s t a t i o n service.

H i h temperature service s u i t a b l e for f u s i o n

H i h temperature central s t a t i o n service s u i t obPe for f u s i o n welding, bending and other

16" O.D. and

P i p e s i z e s are given i n inches; lengths are given i n feet.

'ASTM Specification A-426 covers centrifugally c o s t low o l l o y s t e e l pipe only.

16" O.D. and

12'' and under

15 grades are covered

12 grades ore covered

Ins ide diam$er

10 grades ore covered

10 grades are covered

8 grades are covered

11 grades ore covered

Pipe sixes ore given in inches; lengths are given In feet.

Individual specifications should be

Ordinary uses i n Steom, Water,

E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 4" and larger w i t h

E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 16" O.D. and larger w i t h w a l l

E l e c t r i c Resistance Welded 30" O.D.

Wrought lron P i p e for Special Purposes*

Coiling, Bending, F l a n g i n g and

P i p e s i z e s are g i v e n i n inches; lengths ore g i v e n i n feet.

Types S and E Grade 8 : 60,000

No physical tests required except m i l l

Circumference *I%, Grade 8: 60,000

As Specified for Plate

Wrought Iron Pipe for Special Purposes

Random Lengths (7) (9)

Pipe sixes are given in inches; lengths are given i n feet.

Chemical Requirements for Pipe

P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Maly)

P5c (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Ti) (2)

P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly)

P12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly)

P21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)

F P 3 b (2% Chrome-%% Moly)