Second-Order Systems Complex Poles

( )
( )
( )
( )
occurs! peaking frequency i.e. value, frequency low the exceeds magnitude then the 1 if Note,
? near ly particular middle, in the happens What
s frequencie high at slope -40dB/dec.
magnitude? frequency high the is What
0
magnitude? frequency low the is What
1
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0 1
0
0
2
2
0 1
1
2
0
0
2
2
0 1
>
=
+ +
=
=
=
+ +
=

Q
Q k
Q
j
k
j H
k
j H
k j H
Q
s s
k
s H
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
15
Frequency Peaking w/ Complex Poles
( )
( )
Q Q k
Q
Q k
T
Q
Q
Q
k
d
d
d
j H d
pk
pk
pk
large for
4
1
1
is peak value the , At
large for
2
1
1
0
frequency? peak the is Where
1
2
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
2 2
0
4
0
2
1
2
~

=
~ =
=
|
|
|
|
|

\
|
|
|

\
|
+
=
e
e e e
e
e
e e
e
e e
e
For k
1
=1 and e
0
=1
Note, phase always
crosses -90 at e
0
[Schaumann]
16