Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uabiian Exconue

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... At woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA)
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay - to leain anu ieseaich , to kepp
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to the goveinment officials, anu to nuituie
ielationships that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu
cultuial baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Coonect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu- as long as you know the auuiess anu know how to finu
the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Tiansmission Contiol Piotocol anu Inteinet Piotocol.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all Inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uabiian Exconue
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection
between two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP, instant messaging, mailing
lists, anu news-gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the biowseis that followeu, the Web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seivei anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
The seconu pait specifies... Seconu pait specifies the IP auuiess oi the uomain name
wheie the iesouice is locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows useis
to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia files.
Bypeitext is a... Is a link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page coueu with BTNL maikup tags anu
then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uabiian Exconue
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations.
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uabiian Exconue
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
piotocol 2S An agieeu upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie locateu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computei
tasks.
IP piotocol 2S
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis Web pages.
Eveiy Web seivei has an Ip auuiess
anu possibly a uomain name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis. 0se
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices.
hypeilink 27 0bjects on a Web page that when
clickeu take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to anothei
Web page.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web uabiian Exconue
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet.
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.