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  • Chapter 2 - TBM Tunneling: Bridges 4 - Chapter 2 - TBM Tunneling - Hans de Backer Faculty of Engineering and Architecture

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    This document discusses tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunneling. It covers topics such as the influence of construction depth on the surface, tunneling through rock and compact soil using TBMs, the shield method of tunnel construction, stabilization techniques used at the start of boring, and different types of cutting tools used in TBM tunneling. The chapter provides information on analyzing tunnel stability and determining appropriate limits for tunnel convergence during construction.

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    Bridges4-2

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    This document discusses tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunneling. It covers topics such as the influence of construction depth on the surface, tunneling through rock and compact soil using TBMs, the shield method of tunnel construction, stabilization techniques used at the start of boring, and different types of cutting tools used in TBM tunneling. The chapter provides information on analyzing tunnel stability and determining appropriate limits for tunnel convergence during construction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    22 views75 pages

    Chapter 2 - TBM Tunneling: Bridges 4 - Chapter 2 - TBM Tunneling - Hans de Backer Faculty of Engineering and Architecture

    Uploaded by

    Kenny Tournoy
    This document discusses tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunneling. It covers topics such as the influence of construction depth on the surface, tunneling through rock and compact soil using TBMs, the shield method of tunnel construction, stabilization techniques used at the start of boring, and different types of cutting tools used in TBM tunneling. The chapter provides information on analyzing tunnel stability and determining appropriate limits for tunnel convergence during construction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 75

    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer

    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture


    Chapter 2 TBM tunneling
    1
    1. Introduction
    Construction depth
    Influence on surface
    TBM
    Round cross-section
    2
    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    2. Rock or compact soil
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    Front
    stross
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    U
    r
    =
    1 + v
    E

    e
    o
    o

    1
    o + 1

    \

    |
    .
    |
    |
    2
    \

    |
    .
    |
    |
    r
    d
    r
    o+1
    + o - 1 r
    Noemen we verder de vertikale druksterkte van de grond
    o
    c
    =
    2 c cos
    1 - sin
    dan wordt de straal van de plastische zone gevonden uit
    r
    d
    r
    =
    \

    |
    .
    |
    |
    2
    k
    p
    + 1

    (k
    p
    - 1) o
    o
    + o
    c
    (1 - l) (k
    p
    - 1) o
    o
    + o
    c
    1
    k
    p
    - 1
    Met elk van de vooropgezette hypothesen kan men de intrinsieke of
    convergentiekromme bepalen. Maar daarmee is nog niet gezegd tot welke
    praktische convergentielimieten men mag gaan.
    Men noemt het stabiliteitsgetal van de grond (zie cursus Grondmechanica) :
    N
    s
    =
    o
    o
    C
    u

    waarbij C
    u
    de niet-gedraineerde cohesie is van de grond. Noemt men verder x de
    afstand tot het boorfront, dan geeft onderstaande tabel aangeraden waarden voor
    de waarden van de convergentieparameter .
    X/r = 0 U
    rf
    /U
    r
    = 0,25 tot 0,30
    X/r = 1 = 0,81 0,90 volgens waarde N
    s
    X/r = 2 = 0,90 0,93 volgens waarde N
    s
    16
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    3. Shield method
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    0
    0.1
    0.2
    0.3
    0.4
    0.5
    0.6
    0.7
    0.8
    4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
    binnendoor met er (m)
    d
    i
    k
    t
    e

    b
    e
    k
    l
    e
    d
    i
    n
    g

    (
    m
    )
    29
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
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    4. Stabilisation at the start of boring
    49
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    t
    1
    Sealing (brilwand)
    kopwand
    t
    2
    Sealing (brilwand)
    kopwand
    Lengte TBM
    +o
    51
    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    D
    w
    w =p
    a
    + p
    w
    p
    a
    p
    w
    n
    n
    52
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Bridges 4 Chapter 2 TBM tunneling Hans De Backer
    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
    5. Cutting tools
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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    Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
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