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HEBREW
LEARN BEFORE YOU LAND
B OA R D I N G PA S S
The words in this insert use the Roman (English) alphabet to represent Hebrew sounds. The guide below will give you a general idea of Hebrew pronunciation.
Vowels a e eh
a as in father e as in met e as in met; used when e sound occurs at the end of a word ie as in pie i as in sit ee as in bee o as in open u as in flute uh as in abound
ay i o u Consonants kh
gutteral ch as in German ach, gargled at the back of the throat r rolled at the back of the throat ts as in cats
slkha
rotzah
tz Stress
rotzah
Most words are accented on the last syllable, although some words have the accent on the next to the last. A note on male/female verbs: You will notice that Hebrew verbs change endings according to the gender of the subject. Verb endings also change according to the gender of the person being addressed in a sentence. Throughout this program, when there is a difference in gender, you will see the male version first, followed by the female. The first few are marked with (m) and (f) to help you get started.
Tislakh l. Pardon me. An mitztaer/ mitztaeret.* Im sorry. An lo mevin/mevna. I dont understand. An lo medaber/medaberet vrt. I dont speak Hebrew.
Ata medaber anglt? Do you speak English? An lo medaber/medaberet vrt kol kakh tov. I dont speak Hebrew very well. Daber lat bvakasha. Speak slowly, please. Od haraam bvakasha. Repeat, please.
Lesson 3: Numbers
effes 0 ekhad/akhat* 1 shnaym/shtaym 2 shalosha/shalosh 3 arbaa/arba 4 khamsha/khamesh 5 shsha/shesh 6 sheva/shva 7 shmona/shmoneh 8 tsha/tesha 9 asara/eser 10 ekhad asar/akhadesreh 11 shnaym asar/shtem esreh 12 shlosha asar/shlosh esreh 13 arbaa asar/arba esreh 14 khamsha asar/khamesh esreh 15 shsha asar/shesh esreh 16 shva asar/shva esreh 17 shmona asar/shmoneh esreh 18 tsha asar/tesha esreh 19 esrim 20 esrm vekhad/vakhat 21 esrm vshnaym/vshtaym 22 esrm vshosha/vshalosh 23 *masculine/feminine esrm varbaa/varba 24 esrm vkhamesh/vkhamsha 25 esrm vshsha/vshesh 26 esrm vshva/vsheva 27 esrm vshmona/vshmoneh 28 esrm vtsha/vtesha 29 shloshim 30 arbaim 40 khamishim 50 60 shshm shvm 70 shmonm 80 tshm 90 mea 100 mea vekhad/vakhat 101 mea vshnaym/vshtaym 102 mea vshlosha/vshalosh 103 200 mataym shlosh me-ot 300 arba me-ot 400 khamesh me-ot 500 elef 1,000 1,000,000 mlyon
Haim habus hazeh nosea lrkhov Ben Gurion? Does this bus go to Ben Gurion Street?
Mapat har bvakasha. A map of the city, please. Mapat harakevet bvakasha. A train map, please.
Lekh yashar. Go straight ahead. Lekh lakhvon hazer. Go that way. Lekh akhora. Go back. Sohv... Sohv yemna. Turn right. Sohv smohla. Turn left. Sohv bmagal. Turn around. Bsof harkhov. At the end of the street. Bapna. On the corner. Smol harshon. The first left.
tzalakhat plate mazleg fork sakn knife kapt spoon mazleg sn chopsticks mapt napkin sefel cup kos glass bakbuk yayn bottle of wine kubyot kerakh ice cubes melakh salt plpel pepper sukkar sugar marak soup
salat salad lekhem bread khemah butter tryot noodles orez rice gvna cheese yrakot vegetables bsar off chicken khazr pork basar bakar beef An ohev et hasteak shel lo mvushal. I like my steak rare. An ohev et hasteak mvushal beynohn. I like my steak medium. An ohev et hasteak shel mvushal hetev. I like my steak well done.
mtz juice pashteeda pie glda ice cream Od ekhad bvakasha. Another, please. Od bvakasha. More, please.
Taavr l bvakasha et ha Please pass the... metubal spicy matohk sweet khamutz sour
An rotzeh/rotzah mapat har. I would like a map of the city. Hney h. Here it is. Zeh hakohl? Is that all? An rotzeh/rotzah lshalem bmzumanm. Id like to pay in cash. An rotzeh/rotzah lshalem bkartis ashray. Id like to pay by credit card. Efshar lehazmn et zeh online? Can I order this on-line? khanut kolbo department store bigdey nahshm womens clothes khultzah, khatzayt, simlah blouse, skirt, dress
Bigdey gvahrm mens clothes Mikhnsaym, khultzah, anvah pants, shirts, tie Nalaym vgarbaym shoes and socks jeans jeans khanut sfarm bookstore mafa bakery supermarket supermarket etlz butcher shop shuk market
fax fax An tzrikha lishlohakh fax. I need to send a fax. Yesh fax bshvl? Is the there a fax for me? dohar elektron e-mail Efo hamakhshev? Where is the computer? An tzrikha lishlohakh dohar elektron. I need to send an e-mail. An yakhol laaloht al hainternet? Can I get on the Internet? Yesh lkha atar internet? Do you have a Web site?
Efo hadohar? Where is the post office? An rotzeh/rotzah kama bulm bvakasha. Id like some stamps, please. lmikhtahv for a letter lgluya for a postcard Kama dmey dohar? How much is the postage? lartzoht habrt to the United States dohar ahvr airmail haavaraht bin laylah overnight delivery
Matay harakevet ohzehvet? When does the train leave? Matay harakevet mgah? When does the train arrive? Harakevet bzman? Is the train on time?
Yesh karon ohkhel? Is there a dining car? Yesh karon sheynah? Is there a sleeping car?
Eykh an mkhayeg lartzot habrt? How do I dial the U.S.? Kama? How much? Kama ze oleh? How much does this cost? gadol / katan big / small tov / ra good / bad yafeh / mkhoar beautiful / ugly kham / kar hot / cold gavoah / nahmukh tall / short shamen / razeh fat / thin yashan / khadash old / new zaken / tzar old / young sahmehakh / ahtzuv happy / sad
karov / rakhok near / far ahdohm red kakhol blue tzahov yellow yarok green tahpuz orange argaman purple shakhor black lavan white khum brown Metzuyahn! Thats great! Zeh nora! Thats terrible! Beseder. Okay.
That brings us to the end of Living Language In-Flight Hebrew. If you master just the words and expressions youve heard in this short survival course, youll be able to get by in Hebrew. Of course, you may decide that you had a great time learning just a little bit, and now youd like to learn more. If thats the case, Living Language offers great complete courses in a variety of languages, too. For now, though, we wish you the best of luck using all the Hebrew that youve learned with us so far.
Copyright 2001 Living Language, a Random House Company ISBN-10: 0-609-81069-3 ISBN-13: 978-0-609-81069-9
NOTES