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PERMANENT TEETH
Cingulum Gum Distal surface Interproximal surface Triangular ridge Cusp Contingent surface Buccal surface Gingival margin
** = cut Stria of Retzius a. = artery Fissure l.l. = ligaments Cusp Lateral incisor Tuft m. = muscle Enamel Cuspid (canine) n. = nerve n.n. = nerves Crown 1st bicuspid v. = vein (premolar) Contact area 2nd bicuspid (premolar) 1st molar 2nd molar Dentin Pulp Pulp chamber Neck Gingiva 3rd molar Dentinal tubules Root Interradicular septum 3rd molar 2nd molar 1st molar Compact bone Mandible** Cancellous bone
Enamel spindle
TOOTH
Enamel prism Pulp horn Contour line of Owen Interdental papilla Pulpal vessels & n.n. Dentogingival fibers Circular fibers Trans-septal fibers Cementum Oblique fibers of periodontium Root canal** Pulpal sensory n. Apical foramen Apical fibers Alveolar n., a. & v.
2nd bicuspid 1st bicuspid MOUTH Cuspid Superior labial frenulum Lateral incisor Superior lip Central incisor Hard palate Gingiva Palatine raphe Palatopharyngeal arch Soft palate Central incisor Lateral incisor Cuspid 1st molar Palatoglossal arch Enamel spindle
DECIDUOUS ARCH
Labial surface Cingulum Dental tubercle Gum Interproximal surface Cusp Distal surface Buccal surface Gingival margin Mesial surface Lingual surface Incisal edge Central incisor
MARGINAL GINGIVA
Gingival sulcus Oral sulcular epithelium Oral epithelium Collagen fibers in cross section Vessels of the gingival plexus Collagen fibers in long section Marginal alveolar bone Sharpeys fibers Stria of Retzius Junctional epithelium Neutrophilic granulocyte Lymphocyte
2nd molar
Posterior wall of oropharynx 2nd molar 1st molar Cuspid Lateral incisor Facial View Gingiva Inferior labial frenulum Palatine tonsil Uvula Tongue Vestibule Inferior lip
Dentinal tubules Periodontal l.l. Acellular cementum Tomes granular layer Lingual View
Cusp of Carabelli
3rd molars
2nd molars
1st 2nd Cuspids 1st bicuspid bicuspid molars (premolars) (premolars) (canine)
Lateral incisors
Central incisors
Lateral incisors
1st 2nd Cuspids 1st (canine) bicuspid bicuspid molars (premolars) (premolars)
2nd molars
3rd molars
PERMANENT TEETH
TRIGEMINAL NERVE
Middle superior alveolar n. Posterior superior alveolar n. Zygomatic n. Long & short ciliary n.n. Ciliary ganglion Pterygopalatine branches Nasociliary n. Lacrimal n. Frontal n. Tentorial branch Ophthalmic n. (V1) Maxillary n. (V2) Pons Trigeminal n. (V) Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion Mandibular n. (V3) Foramen ovale Posterior division Medulla oblongata Auriculotemporal n. Anterior division Posterior deep temporal n. Lateral pterygoid n. Chorda tympani n. Buccal n. Anterior deep temporal n. Lingual n. Inferior alveolar n. Mylohyoid n. Mandibular foramen Inferior alveolar n. Inferior dental branches Inferior dental plexus
Infraorbital foramen Communicating branch Zygomaticotemporal n. Zygomaticofacial n. Anterior superior alveolar n. Infraorbital n. Infraorbital foramen Dental branches
PRE-ERUPTION
Permanent teeth: 3rd molar (wisdom tooth) (not illustrated) 17-25 yr. 2nd molar 12-13 yr. 1st molar 6-7 yr. 2nd bicuspid (premolar) 12-13 yr. 1st bicuspid (premolar) 11 yr. Cuspid (canine) 11 yr. Lateral incisor 8 yr. Central incisor 7 yr.
Gingival branches Labial branches Mental branches Deciduous teeth: 2nd molar 2 yr. 1st molar 10-15 mo. Canine (eyetooth) 16-20 mo. Lateral incisor 8-10 mo. Central incisor 6-8 mo. Frontal branch of superficial temporal a. Deep temporal a. Posterior superior alveolar a. Infraorbital a. Supraorbital a. Supratrochlear a. Descending palatine a.
Mental foramen
Mental n.
Inferior gingival branches Buccinator m.** Parotid gland Palatine glands Uvula** Parotid gland
Parotid duct Saliva Sublingual caruncle with opening of submandibular duct Transverse facial a. Sublingual ducts Buccinator m.** Masseter m.** Anterior lingual glands Salivary pool Submandibular duct Sublingual gland Ascending pharyngeal a. Vertebral a. Deep lingual a. Lingual a. Superior thyroid a. Mylohyoid branch
Angular a. Anterior superior alveolar a. Infraorbital a. Maxillary a. Superior labial a. Dental branches Inferior labial a. Mentalis a. Inferior alveolar a. Internal carotid a. Mylohyoid m.** Submandibular glands External carotid a. Facial a. Submentalis a.
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