CHAPTER: 22

22.1 Compass Directions (orth 000)360 (orth*east 0+'

BEARING

(orth*west 31'

/est 200

East 0,0

-o#th*west 22'

-o#th 1.0

-o#th*east 13'

22.2 The Bearing Bearing is written as a three digit number from 000 to 360. The bearing of point Q from point P is the ang e between the north !ire"tion thro#gh P an! the ine PQ$ meas#re! in a clockwise !ire"tion. a% b%

(orth

(orth

60
P

The bearing of Q from P & 060 P

130

The bearing of Q from P & 130

"% !% (orth 2'0 P The bearing of Q from P & 2'0 (orth

Q
P 300

The bearing of Q from P &300

Bearing

 To fin! the bearing of P from Q$ gi1en that the bearing of Q from P is $

Bearing of Q from P Range 1a #e of Bearing of P from Q N N

0 2 3 1.0

P N

Q N

+ 180

1.0 2 2 360 Q

- 180

E4amp e 1 5 -tate the bearing of point A from point B base! on the gi1en information % a% Point K$ L an! M are on e1e gro#n!. 6in! the bearing of i% K from N. ii% M from K.

North M
11'

North

K 60 N
Solution i% North ii%

North M 11'

North

K 60 N
Bearing of K from N & 0 0

60

K 11'
Bearing of M from K & 11' 7 1.0 & !"#
2

1.0

Bearing

b%

R
100 8n a !iagram$ R is !#e north of P. 6in! the bearing of P from Q.

P
30

Q
Solution

North R 100 P '0 30 '0 Q 1.0

NPQ 5 or RPQ % & '0 The bearing of Q from P & 0'0 The bearing of P from Q & '0 7 1.0 & !$0

E4amp e 2 5 so 1e prob em % a% 5 /ith a !iagram % P 8n the !iagram$ points P$ Q an! R are on hori9onta gro#n!. PQR is an isos"e es triang e. :i1en that PR & QR an! P is !#e north of Q$ fin! the bearing of i% R from Q ii% P from R

110 R

Solution P 3' Q 3' 110 3' R North North i% PQR & 3' The bearing of R from Q & 0$# ii% The bearing of P from R & 360 * 3' & $!#

Bearing

b% 5 /itho#t a !iagram % The bearing of Q from P is 1'0 an! R is !#e west of Q. :i1en that PQ & PR & 30 m. Ca "# ate the bearing of i% P from R ii% R from P Solution 51% Sketch a diagram North P 1'0

R 52% n!"er the #$e!tion%!& 'a!ed on (o$r !ketch. 5i% North 1'0 P 30 R The bearing of P from R & 0$0 1'0

5ii%

North 1'0 P

R The bearing of R from P & 360 * 1'0 & !%0 2% 8n the !iagram$ ) is !#e north of * an! + is !#e so#th*east of *.

&uestions Base 'n E(amination )ormat 1% North North N M

6. M

* The bearing of + from *+ is A. B. C. ;. 0+' 0,0 13' 1.0

8n the !iagram$ fin! the bearing of M from N. A. B. C. ;. 06. 136 2+. 2.0

Bearing

3% 8n the !iagram$ points P$ Q an! R are on hori9onta gro#n!. The bearing of R from P is North 110 P P R P A. B. C. ;. +% 110 2'0 2.0 300 North Q

6%

North 1+0 +0 60 -

B The bearing of B from - is A. B. C. ;. 0% 120 160 260 200

R P P Q P

Nort h

North M 11'

'' N

8n the !iagram$ points K$ M an! N are on e1e gro#n!. 6in! the bearing of K from N. A. B. C. ;. '% P .0 R 010 0+0 060 06' North .%

8n the !iagram$ points P$ Q an! R are on the hori9onta gro#n!. R is !#e north of P. The bearing of Q from R is 1+.. The bearing of P from Q is A. B. C. ;. 032 116 1+. 212 North . R P

R P

+.

The bearing of R from P is A. B. C. ;. 03. 0+0 0'2 12'

S Q 8n the !iagram$ . P is !#e north of S. The bearing of . from R is 02' an! bearing R from S is 2'0. The bearing of S from R is A. B. C. ;. 060 06' 000 00'

Bearing

,% North P

8n the !iagram$ poits ?$ @ an! A are on the hori9onta p ane. @ is !#e north of ? an! the bearing of @ from A is 062. A. B. C. ;. 13% 00. 2+2 2.2 2,+ R

'6

8n the !iagram abo1e$ points M$ N an! P are on the hori9onta e1e . The bearing of P from M is 062. Bearing M an! N is A. B. C. ;. 1'2 20. 2,. 302

/0 Q

10%Points K$ L an! M are on the hori9onta p ane. L is !#e east of K. The bearing of < from = is 000 an! bearing of > from < is 1+0. 6in! =<>. A. B. C. ;. 11% 1 2. 120 110 120 130 1+0

8n the !iagram$ P$ B an! R are on the hori9onta gro#n!. :i1en that the bearing of point R from point B is 030 an! the bearing of point P from B is 300 . 6in! the bearing of point P from R. A. B. C. ;. 1+% 0+0 220 2+0 2'0

P .2 R

2 1 8n the !iagram$ : is !#e east of 6. The bearing of H from : is A. B. C. ;. 12% 4 +0 5 202 212 302 312 3

+ 1

8n the !iagram$ B is !#e east of R an! the bearing of P from R is 030 . The bearing of P from B is A. B. C. ;. 1'% Q 12. 21. 30. 31. P R

8n the !iagram$ R is !#e east of P an! B is !#e so#th of P. The bearing of R from B is 0.0. The bearing of B from R is

Bearing

A. B. C. ;. 16%

010 0,0 100 260 1,% M 20 N M 60

C. ;.

11' 330

North 2 + 2 * 1 2 2 8n the !iagram$ E$ 6$ : an! H are on the hori9onta gro#n!. E6: is a straight ine an! HE & H6 & 6:. 6in! the bearing of H from :. A. B. C. ;. 022.' 0+' 13' 202.'

L M of (. The 8n the !iagram$ > is !#e so#th bearing of < from > is A. B. C. ;. 10% North .' * 2 * 8n the !iagram$ E$ 6 an! : are on the e1e gro#n!. E6: is an isos"e es. 6in! the bearing of : from 6. A. B. C. ;. 1.% North 01' 10' 20' 2'' + 20% 0.0 100 2+0 260

North

+ *

* 2 8n the !iagram abo1e$ P$ E$*6 an! : are on the hori9onta p ane. E is !#e north of P an! the bearing of : from P is 13+ . 6in! the bearing of P from :. A. B. C. ;. 0+6 10+ 22+ 31+

*ast +ear ,*- &uestions. R P 2'0 Q 8n the !iagram$ P$ B an! R are on the hori9onta gro#n!. PB & BR . The bearing of R from P is 2'0 an! the bearing of B from P is 160. 6in! the bearing of B from R. A. B.
Bearing

No/ !00$0 &%1

1.

* '0

20 +

0+' 000
6

8n the !iagram$ E ies to the north of :. The bearing of : from 6 is A. 110 B. 2'0 C. 2,0 ;. 310 2ul3 !0010 &%4

2. ;iagram 11 shows three points P$ B an! R

whi"h forms an eC#i atera triang e on a hori9onta p ane.

8n the abo1e !iagram shows the position of points P an! B. 6in! the bearing of point P from point B. A. B. C. ;. 03' 0'' 12' 21'

2ul3 !00#0 &%5 The point P is !#e north of the point B. The bearing of the point B from the point R is A. 060o B. 120o C. 2+0o ;. 300o No/ !0010 &%4

5. ;iagram , shows three points$ =$ > an! <

on a

3. Points P$ B an! R ie on a hori9onta p ane. P

is !#e so#th of B. The bearing of R from B is 1'0 an! the bearing of P from R is 300 . /hi"h of the fo owing !iagrams shows the position of P$ B an! RD A. North Q R P B. North P R Q No/ !00#0 &% ;. C. North Q P R North P Q R

hori9onta p ane.

The bearing of > from = is 2'0 o an! LKM & 120o. 6in! the bearing of < from =. A. 0+0o B. 0'0o C. 130o ;. 1+0o No/ !00 0 &%5

6. Points < an! ( ie on a hori9onta p ane.

The bearing of < from ( is 060 o. /hi"h of the fo owing !iagrams shows the positions of < an! (D A. 1,/ P B.

North

4.
Bearing

North

P B
:i1en that B is !#e east of P$ 6in! the bearing of B from R. A. 330o B. 1'0o C. 120o ;. 060o

C.

;.

No/ !0050 &% 0. ;iagram 10 shows three points$ P$B an! R$ on a hori9onta p ane.

No/ !0040 &%5 ,. ;iagram 10 shows three points$ P$B an! R$ on a hori9onta p ane.

R 26
0

P
8t is gi1en that B ies !#e north of P an! the bearing of R from B is 00' 0. 6in! the bearing of P from R. A. 0+,o B. 101o C. 22,o ;. 2.1o 2un !0050 &%4 .. 8n ;iagram 11$ P$B an! R are three points on a hori9onta p ane s#"h that PR&RB&BP.

3.0

8t is gi1en that P is !#e north of B. 6in! the bearing of R from P. A. 0'2o B. 006o C. 10+o ;. 12.o 2un !0040 &%5 10. Points P an! B ie on a hori9onta p ane. The bearing of P from B is 220o. /hi"h !iagrams shows the o"ations of P an! BD A.

(orth
.

B.

(orth

B
Bearing 7

2200 P (orth

2200 P
;.

C.

(orth

P B

2200

2200

P B

AN,6ER,

Chapter !! Bearing 22.3 &uestions According to E(amination )ormat 1. ; 2.C 3.B +. C '. ; 6.; 0. ; .. C ,. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. ; 1+. C 1'. ; 16. ; 10. ; 1.. C 1,. C 20. ; 21. ; ,*- *ast +ear &uestions 1% 2% 3% +% '% 6% 0% .% ,% 10% C C C ; C A C B B A

22.+

Bearing

10