Begin to

Understand
Qur’an & Salah
The Easy Way

Basic Course
Lesson - 22
 Lesson Plan
Hadith

Quran - Sayyidul Isthigfar

Grammar - Forms for Verbs

with a weak letter –
َ
َ ‫قا‬
,‫ل‬ َ ‫كَا‬
‫ َزاد‬,‫ن‬
Motivational tip

Reminders
HADITH
 HADITH
Shaddad bin Aus (May Allah be pleased with him)
said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "The best
supplication for seeking forgiveness (Syed-ul-
Istighfar) is to say: `
) ‫ إلّ أنت‬... ‫اللهمّ أنت ربّي‬
He who supplicates in these terms during the day
with firm belief in it and dies on the same day
(before the evening), he will be one of the
dwellers of Jannah; and if anyone supplicates in
these terms during the night with firm belief in it
and dies before the morning, he will be one of
the dwellers of Jannah.''
[Al-Bukhari].
Daily
Duas

Sayyidul Istighfar
 Open your notes &
Take out your pencil
 Let us study it verse by verse.
 Keep looking at your notes for writing
imp. points ….
 Sayyidul Istighfar
The top prayer for asking forgiveness

َ‫أ ْن‬
َّ‫إل‬ َ‫ل‬
َِ ‫م ت َر ب ِّي‬ َّ ‫ه‬
ُ ّ ‫لل‬َ ‫ا‬
‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫أن‬ َ ‫إِل ٰــ‬
‫ه‬
َ
(There) (are)
except O
is no my You
You Allah!
god Lord
 Sayyidul Istighfar

َ ُ‫عبْد‬
‫ك‬ َ
َ ‫وأنَا‬ ْ َ ‫خل‬
‫قتَنِي‬ َ
َ

and I am Your You created

slave me
 Sayyidul Istighfar

‫ما‬ َ
َ َ ٰ ‫علَى‬َ َ
ْ ‫ستَط‬
‫ع‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫د‬
ِ ‫ع‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ ‫و‬
َ َ‫دك‬ ‫ا‬َ ‫ن‬ ‫وأ‬
َ
ِ ‫ه‬
ْ ‫ع‬َ
‫ت‬ُ
to the and the faithful to
and
best of promise I the
I
my have given pledge (of
((am
capability to You (devotion
 Sayyidul Istighfar

‫ع‬ ُ‫عوذ‬ َ
ْ َ ‫صن‬
َ َ ‫ن‬
ُ ‫أ‬
‫ما‬
َ ‫ر‬
ِّ ‫ش‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ َ ِ‫ب‬
‫ت‬
ُ ‫ك‬

I did I seek
that against the evil
(of my refuge
which (consequences) of
sins) in You
 Sayyidul Istighfar

َّ َ ‫عل‬
‫ي‬ َ ِ ‫مت‬
َ ‫ك‬ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ َ
‫ك‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ء‬ َ
ُ ‫أبُو‬
َ ْ ِ

on all Your to
I acknowledge
me bounties You
 Sayyidul Istighfar

‫فْر‬ ْ ‫فا‬
ِ ‫غ‬ َ َ
‫بِذَنْبِي‬ ‫ء‬
ُ ‫وأبُو‬َ
‫لِي‬

Hence,
and I
forgive me my sins
confess
(my sins)
 Sayyidul Istighfar

َ َ ‫و‬ُ ‫ن‬ُ ّ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬

‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ّ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬
ِ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬
ُ ‫ف‬
ِ ‫غ‬
ْ َ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ل‬ ،
‫فإِنَّه‬
َ
َ

except the none (can) Thus,

You sins forgive indeed
Silent Study for 2 min.

Use your pencil to mark or underline

new words.

And now translate…

 Part I: Glorifying Allah and stating
my position (humbly)

َ‫ت َرب ِّي ل‬ َ َ ّ َ

َ ْ ّ ُ ‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫لل‬
َ َ ّ
‫ت‬َ ْ ‫إِلـ ٰـهَ إِل‬
‫ن‬ ‫أ‬
َ‫عبْدُك‬َ ‫وأنَا‬ َ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬
َ ْ
‫ق‬ َ ‫خل‬
َ
َ
Part II: Stating my commitment

َ ‫د‬
‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ع‬ ٰ ‫ى‬ َ ‫عل‬ َ
َ ‫وأنَا‬
ِ ْ َ َ
َ ‫د‬
‫ك‬ ِ ‫ع‬ْ ‫و‬َ َ ‫و‬
‫ت‬ُ ‫ع‬ َ
ْ ‫ستَط‬ ْ ‫ما ا‬ َ
 Sayyidul Istighfar

Part III: Seeking Allah’s protection; and

accepting Allah’s favors (inspite of my sins)

‫ما‬ ‫ر‬ َ
‫ش‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ َ
‫ك‬ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ‫عو‬ُ َ ‫أ‬
َ ِّ ْ ِ ِ
‫ت‬
ُ ‫ع‬ ْ َ ‫صن‬ َ
َ‫ي‬ َ ‫عل‬
َ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ َ
‫ك‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ء‬
ُ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫أ‬
ّ َ ْ ِ ُ
 Sayyidul Istighfar

Part IV: Asking forgiveness and stating

Allah’s kindness (that He forgives)

‫لِي‬ ‫فْر‬ِ ‫غ‬ْ ‫فا‬َ

َ ، َ َ
‫فُر‬ ِ ‫غ‬ْ َ ‫فإِن ّه ل ي‬
َ َ ّ ُ
‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب إِل‬ َ ‫الذّنُو‬
 – ‫قواعد‬
Grammar
Let us Revise
the last class
 He found

‫ج‬
c
ِ َ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ُ ِ‫ضر‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬ َ ‫ضَر‬ َ
‫د‬
ُ ‫ج‬
ِ َ ‫ي‬
‫د‬
ُ ‫جدُو‬ ِ َ‫ي‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َ
‫د‬
ْ ‫ج‬ ِ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ج‬ ِ َ‫ت‬
107* ‫د‬
ْ ‫ج‬ ِ َ ‫جدُوا ت‬ ِ ‫دو‬ ُ ‫ج‬ ِ َ‫ت‬
َ‫َ ْ ُل‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ َ
‫جود‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ،‫جد‬ ‫وا‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ج‬ ِ ‫أ‬
‫جدُوا‬ َ ‫ت‬
90% of 1719 forms are the
ones we are practicing here.

ِ ُ ُ ِ
When practicing in
Arabic, say it as if you
are talking to Arabs
‫وجود‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ج‬ ِ َ‫ن‬ 21
 He promised

‫ع‬
ِ َ‫ت‬
c ‫د‬ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ي‬
‫ب‬ُ ِ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬ َ ‫ضَر‬َ
ُ َ
‫د‬
ُ ‫عدُو‬ ِ َ‫ي‬
‫ن‬
َ
‫د‬ ِ َ‫د ل َ ت‬
ْ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ع‬ ِ َ‫ت‬
124* َ‫عدُوا ل‬ ِ ‫دو‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ِ َ‫ت‬
‫ع ُدُوا‬ ِْ َ َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ َ
90% of 1719 forms are the
‫ ْ موعود‬،‫عد‬ ِ ‫وا‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ع‬
ِ ‫أ‬
ones we are practicing here.
َ
When practicing in
Arabic, say it as if you
are talking to Arabs
‫وعد‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ع‬ ِ َ‫ن‬ 22
Today’s Class
We have learnt the following 4
َ َ‫فَع‬
Styles of ‫ل‬
،‫ح‬َ َ ‫ فَت‬.a
،‫صر‬ َ ‫ح‬
ُ َ ‫ن‬َ ‫فت‬
ْ
. َ
b ‫ي‬
،‫ب‬
َ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
َُ ‫ض‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ .ْ ‫ن‬cَ ‫ي‬
...
،َ‫مع‬ ‫ب‬
ُ ‫ضر‬
ْ َ ‫ي‬
ِ ‫س‬ ِ
َ .d
‫ع‬
ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫س‬
ْ َ‫ي‬
Let us Take Special Cases!
Most of the Arabic Verbs are made of 3
:root letters, such as

‫فتح‬
‫نصر‬
‫ضرب‬
‫سمع‬
 If one of these 3 letters is:

‫و‬ as in َ‫ وَلَد‬،َ‫وَعَد‬
or ‫ی‬ as in ‫ هَدَى‬،‫رضي‬
or ‫ا‬ as in ‫ كان‬،‫قال‬

then… weak words are formed

 Weak Letters
Weak or ‘sick’ letters (‫) حروف علت‬. Why ‘sick’ (‫(? عِلَة‬

Because the sounds of these 3 letters are that of a

sick person!! (ooo!, aaa!, eee!).

They are weak because they get ‫و‬

‘tired’.
Beauty is that

‫ا‬ ‫ي‬
they work in a team!
They keep replacing
each other!!!
 He said

ُ‫قَالَتْ تَقُول‬
b ‫قَالَ يَقُو ُل‬
.. ‫صُر‬
ُ ْ ‫ يَن‬،‫صَر‬
َ َ‫ن‬
َ‫قَالُوا يَقُولُون‬
‫ت تَقُولُ قُلْ لَ تَقُ ْل‬ َ ْ‫ُقل‬
1719* ‫قُلْتُمْ تَقُولُو َن قُولُوا لَ تَقُولُوا‬
َُ َ ‫َأقُو ُل‬ ُ ْ‫ُقل‬
‫ت‬
90% of 1719 forms are the
ones we are practicing here. ‫ ْ مقول‬،‫ئل‬
َ ِ ‫قا‬
When practicing in
Arabic, say it as if you
are talking to Arabs
‫قول‬ ُ‫نَقُول‬ ‫قُلْنَا‬
The 3 letters replace each other!!!
“Team Work”
‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ي‬
It is said Say! He says He said

َ‫قَالَ يَقُولُ قُل قِيل‬

Motivational
tip

30
Rewards for the one who recites
Ibn Mas`ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Whoever recites a letter from the Book of
Allah, he will be credited with a good
deed, and a good deed gets a ten-fold
reward. I do not say that Alif-Lam-Mim is
one letter, but Alif is a letter, Lam is a
letter and Mim is a letter.''
[At-Tirmidhi].

31
 Let us ponder this Hadith
 For each letter, 10 rewards
 You can conveniently read 5 letters per
second. Therefore, the one who recites
receives 50 rewards per sec. It is a
shower of rewards from Allah.
 Of course, we should try to fulfill the basic
purpose of recitation, i.e., Tadabbur &
Tazakkur.

32
 t h e
il l u p s
F h e e t
o r k s
W
7 + 2
t h e .
D o o r k s
m e w
H o Can you list them?
33
 Be ready for the next
lesson!
Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an.
Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by
walking away!

Don’t give up!

َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
َ ِ ‫مد‬
‫ك‬ ْ ِ َ ّ ُ‫الله‬
‫ح‬
َ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ َ
‫م‬
َ‫فُرك‬ َ َ ّ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ْ َ‫ت ن‬َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬
َ 34