eq[; fcanq

vgadkj
D;k gS\
'u % vgadkj D;k gS\

gh

urk dks fNikus dk mik; gS vgadkjA ghurk dh Hkhrj xkaB gS fd

eSa dqN Hkh ugha] rks eSa dqN gksdj fn[kk nwa] bldh ps"Vk gS
vgadkjA
lk/kkj.kr% R;sd dks ;g ghurk dh xzafFk gSA D;ksa\ D;ksafd cpiu ls
R;sd dks dgk x;k gS fd dqN gksdj fn[kk nks] dqN djds fn[kk nks] dqN
uke NksM+ tkvks bfrgkl esa] dqN dke NksM+ tkvksA R;sd dks ;g dgk
x;k gS fd rqe tSls gks ,sls dkQh ugha gks( rqe tSls gks ,sls 'kqHk ugha gks]
lqanj ugha gks( rqe dqN djks] ewfrZ;ka cukvks] fd fp= cukvks] fd
dfork,a cukvks] fd jktuhfr esa nkSM+ks] fd fnYyh igqap tkvks] fd /ku
dekvks] dqN djds fn[kkvksA rqEgkjs gksus esa dksbZ ewY; ugha gSA rqEgkjk
gksuk fuewZY; gSA rqEgkjs R; esa dqN ewY; gksxkA rks dqN djds fn[kkvksxs
rks gh yxsxk fd rqe gks] ugha rks rqEgsa yxsxk fd rqe dqN Hkh
ugha&[kkyh&[kkyhA
Ldwy tkvks] ogka Hkh ogh egRokdka{kk dk ikB gSA lc rjQ
egRokdka{kk fl[kk;h tk jgh gSA nkSM+ks] rsth ls nkSM+ks] D;ksafd nwljs nkSM+
jgs gSa] ihNs er jg tkukA nkSM+ Hkkjh gS] la?k"kZ xgjk gS] xyk?kksaV
fr;ksfxrk gS( pkgs xyk gh dkVuk iM+s nwljs dk rks dkV nsuk] exj dqN
djds crk nsukA bl nkSM+ esa lkjk minzo [kM+k gks jgk gSA vgadkj gS
egRokdka{kkA vgadkj gS eSa dqN ugha gwa] bldh ihM+k dks Hkqykus dk mik;A

40 vks'kks oYMZ

eufLon dgrs gSa fd ftl fnu O;fDr ;g le> ysrk gS fd eSa vxj
dqN ugha gwa] rks Bhd] fcydqy Bhd] eSa dqN ugha gwa( eSa 'kwU; gwa rks 'kwU;
gwa] vkSj vius bl 'kwU; ls jkth gks tkrk gS] mlh fnu vgadkj lekIr
gks tkrk gSA
blfy, cq) us rks cgqr tksj fn;k gS fd rqEgkjs Hkhrj 'kwU; gS] ml
'kwU; ls jkth gks tkvksA rqe vius dks 'kwU;ek= gh tkuksA cq) us ftruh
cM+h oSKkfud O;oLFkk nh gS euq"; ds vgadkj dks fxjkus dh] fdlh vkSj
nwljs us ugha nh gSA vkSj cq) us ftl O;oLFkk ls ;g ckr dgh gS] mruh
rdZ;qDr O;oLFkk ls Hkh fdlh us ugha dgh gSA cq) dh Lrkouk cgqr
cgqewY; gSA vusdksa us dgk gS vgadkj NksM+ks] ysfdu ;g ckr vxj bl
rjg dgh tk, fd vgadkj NksM+ks] rks dqN ykHk ugha gSA D;ksafd NksM+ksxs
dSls\ ,d u;k vgadkj [kM+k gks tkrk gSA vgadkj NksM+us okys yksx ,d
u, vgadkj ls Hkj tkrs gSa&fd ge fouez gSa] fd eq>ls T;knk fouez
vkSj dksbZ Hkh ughaA fouezrk dk Hkh vgadkj gksrk gSA lk/kqrk dk Hkh
vgadkj gksrk gSA fujvgadkfjrk dk Hkh vgadkj gksrk gSA vgadkj cM+h
lw{e ckr gSA
blfy, cq) us ;g ugha dgk fd vgadkj NksM+ks] cq) us dgk]
vgadkj le>ksA ;g rqEgkjs Hkhrj tks 'kwU; gS] mldks >qBykus dh
dksf'k'k ls vgadkj iSnk gksrk gSA rqe Hkhrj ds 'kwU; dks Lohdkj dj yks]

dgks fd eSa uk&dqN gwaA ;g vlfy;r gSA ;g o`{kksa dks dksbZ vgadkj
ugha gS] D;ksafd o`{kksa dks viuk uk&dqN gksuk Lohdkj gSA igkM+ksa dks dksbZ
vgadkj ugha gS] D;ksafd mudks viuk uk&dqN gksuk Lohdkj gSA if{k;ksa
dks vgadkj ughaA
vgadkj ekuoh; ?kVuk gSA euq"; dks vgadkj gSA vgadkj nwljs ls
rqyuk gS] fd eSa nwljs ls vkxs] fd nwljs ls ihNsA tc rqe nwljs ls vkxs
gksrs gks rks vgadkj lUu gksrk gSA tc rqe nwljs ls ihNs gksrs gks rks
nq[kh gksrk gSA vkSj lnk gh dksbZ rqels vkxs gS] dksbZ rqels ihNs gS] ;g
cM+h >a>V gSA gj vkneh ykbu esa [kM+k gSA ftldks rqe lksprs gks vkxs
[kM+k gS] mlls Hkh dksbZ vkxs gSA ;gka gtkj rjg dh >a>Vsa gSaA
usiksfy;u fo'ofotsrk Fkk] ysfdu mldh apkbZ de Fkh&ikap QhV
ikap bapA blls og cM+k ihfM+r FkkA tc Hkh fdlh yacs vkneh dks ns[k
ysrk] mls cM+k nq[k gks tkrk fd eSa dqN ugha] ;g vkneh yackA ysfuu ds
iSj NksVs Fks] ij dk 'kjhj FkksM+k cM+k Fkk] mls ges'kk Hk; yxk jgrk fd
dksbZ esjs iSj u ns[k ysA iSj mlds brus NksVs Fks fd lkekU; dqlhZ ij
cSBrk rks tehu rd ugha igqaprs FksA rks og fNikdj cSBrk FkkA
HkkX;fo/kkrk gks x;k :l dk] ysfdu og vM+pu cuh jghA dksbZ uaxk
fHk[kkjh Hkh] ftlds iSj LoLFk Fks] og Hkh mls cspSu dj tk,A usiksfy;u
cspSu gks tkrk Fkk ,d uaxs fHk[kkjh dks ns[kdj Hkh] vxj og LoLFk
rxM+k gqvk vkSj yack gqvkA cl ogh mldh vM+pu FkhA
gtkj minzo gSaA /ku gks] rks dqN vkSj ugha gksxk rqEgkjs iklA dqN
vkSj gks] rks /ku ugha gksxk rqEgkjs iklA /ku gks] cqf) u gksxh rqEgkjs
ikl( cqf) gks] /ku u gksxk rqEgkjs iklA ,slk rks dksbZ vkneh vc rd
gqvk ugha ftlds ikl lc gksA lc gks ugha ldrkA ;g laHko ugha gSA
vkSj vxj ,slk dksbZ vkneh gksxk rks ckdh yksx mldks rRdky ekj
MkysaxsA ;g cjnk'r ds ckgj gks tk,xkA
,sls gh cjnk'r ds ckgj gks tkrs gSa yksxA ftlds ikl T;knk /ku gS]
mlds fr yksx f[kykQ gks tkrs gSaA tks in ij gS] mlds f[kykQ gks tkrs
gSa yksxA ftlds ikl dgha dqN gS] mlds f[kykQ gks tkrs gSa yksxA ftlds
ikl Kku gS] mlds f[kykQ gks tkrs gSaA ftlds ikl vkuan gS] mlds
f[kykQ gks tkrs gSaA fdlh ds ikl dqN gS] mlesa mudks vM+pu gksus
yxrh gSA D;ksafd og vkneh muds Hkhrj dh deh dk lwpd gks tkrk gS
fd ;g rqEgkjs ikl ugha] tks esjs ikl gSA
dksbZ rqEgkjs ihNs [kM+k gS] dksbZ rqEgkjs vkxs [kM+k gS] ihNs okys dks
ns[kdj rqe [kq'k gks jgs gks] vkxs okys dks ns[kdj nq[kh gks jgs gksA
vgadkj nq[k Hkh nsrk gS] lq[k Hkh nsrk gS] nksuksa lkFk&lkFk nsrk gSA
vgadkj dk rqe iwNrs Hkh gks fd D;k gS vgadkj] blls dSls NqVdkjk
ik,a] rc Hkh rqe bl ckr dks Bhd ls ugha ns[krsA vDlj ,slk gksrk gS]
tks yksx iwNrs gSa fd vgadkj ls dSls NqVdjk ik,a] os mrus gh fgLls ls
NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrs gSa ftrus fgLls esa vgadkj nq[k nsrk gSA ftrus fgLls

esa lq[k nsrk gS] mlls ugha NwVuk pkgrsA exj tc rd rqe mlls Hkh
u NwVksxs ftlesa lq[k nsrk gS] rc rd rqe mlls Hkh u NwV ikvksxs ftlesa
nq[k nsrk gSA vgadkj NksM+us dk ,d gh vFkZ gksrk gS fd rqeus viuh
rqyuk djuh can dj nhA vgadkj NksM+us dk ,d gh vFkZ gksrk gS fd
rqeus vius 'kwU;Hkko dks vaxhdkj fd;k] vkSj mlh 'kwU;Hkko esa rqe
vf}rh; gks x,A
rqEgkjh dksbZ rqyuk gks Hkh ugha ldrh] rqe tSlk vkneh dHkh i`Foh
ij gqvk gh ugha vkSj u fQj dHkh gksxkA rqEgkjs vaxwBs dk fu'kku rqEgkjs
gh vaxwBs dk fu'kku gSA lkjh nqfu;k esa brus yksx gks pqds
gSa&vjcksa&[kjcksa&exj fdlh ds vaxwBs dk fu'kku rqEgkjs vaxwBs dk
fu'kku ugha gSA vkSj rqEgkjs O;fDrRo dk <ax Hkh rqEgkjk gh gSA rqe
rqyuh; ugha gksA rkSys fd >a>V esa iM+sA rkSyks erA rqyuk er djks]
daisjhtu er djksA rqe tSls gks] mls Lohdkj dj yksA rqe tSls gks] oSlk
gksuk i;kZIr gSA ,slk rqEgsa Hkq us cuk;k] bldks rqe /kU;Hkkx ekuksA
blds fy, /kU;oknh gksvksA vkSj bl 'kwU; esa jkth gks tkvksA rqels fQj
cgqr gksxk] ysfdu og vgadkj ds dkj.k ugha gksxk] og rqEgkjh lgt
fr ds dkj.k gksxkA
tSls ufn;ka lkxj dh rjQ cgrh gSa] ,slk rqels Hkh cgqr cgsxk&gks
ldrk gS xhr jpk tk,] ewfrZ cus&gksxk gh] D;ksafd tgka tkZ gS ogka
dqN ?kVuk ?kVrh jgsxhA ysfdu ml ?kVuk ds ?kVus esa u rks fpark jgsxh]
u vkik/kkih jgsxh] u nwljksa ls fr;ksfxrk jgsxh] u Li/kkZ jgsxhA
vHkh rks rqe bl vgadkj ds uke ij flQZ vius Hkhrj ds 'kwU; dks
<kadrs gks] ?kko dks <kadrs gks&tSls ?kko ij dksbZ Qwy j[k yksA fQj ?kko
cM+k gksrk tkrk gS rks vkSj cM+s Qwy pkfg,] vkSj cM+s Qwy pkfg,A fQj
/khjs&/khjs ,slk gks tkrk gS fd ?kko dks fNikus esa gh ftanxh chr tkrh gSA
?kko fNirk ugha vkSj ftanxh lekIr gks tkrh gSA vkSj ftlls rqe ?kko dks
fNik jgs gks] ogh rqEgkjh Qkalh cu tkrh gSA fdlh dks fdlh <ax ls
viuk vgadkj Hkjuk gS] fdlh dks fdlh vkSj <ax ls] varr% thou mlh
vgadkj dks Hkjus dh dksf'k'k esa u"V gks tkrk gSA
rqeus ;g iqjkuh ikSjkf.kd dFkk lquh gksxh&
,d ;ksxh Fkk ou esaA ,d pwgk mlds ikl ?kwek djrkA vkSj ;ksxh
'kkar cSBrk] ekSu cSBrk] rks pwgk&/khjs&/khjs fgEer Hkh mldh c<+
x;h&og mldh xksnh esa Hkh vkdj cSB tkrk] mlds vklikl pDdj Hkh
yxkrk] mlds ikl vkdj cSBk Hkh jgrkA ;ksxh vius /;ku esa gksrk]
vius vklu esa cSBrk] pwgk Hkh mlds ikl vkdj jeus yxkA /khjs&/khjs
;ksxh dks Hkh pwgs ls yxko gks x;kA
,d fnu pwgk cSBk Fkk mlds ikl&;ksxh /;ku dj jgk Fkk&vkSj ,d
fcYyh us geyk fd;kA ;ksxh dks pwgs ij cM+h n;k vk;h] vkSj vHkh&vHkh
mls dqN ;ksx dh 'kfDr;ka Hkh feyuh 'kq: gqbZ Fkha] rks mlus vius
;ksxcy ls dgk&ektkZjks HkoA ml pwgs ls dgk fd rw fcYyk gks tkA

vSy 2006

41

;ksxcy Fkk] pwgk rR{k.k fcYyk gks x;kA pwgk

vgadkj [kM+k fd;k] vc ;g vgadkj
cu&fcyko cu x;kA fcYyh rks ?kcM+k x;h] Hkkx
[kM+k gks x;k] vc ;g rqEgsa nck cSBkA
x;hA ;ksxh cM+k [kq'k gqvkA pwgk Hkh cM+k [kq'k
igys rqe cM+s [kq'k gq, fd pyks blds
gqvkA
lgkjs nwljksa dks gekjk 'kwU; ugha fn[kk;h
ysfdu ;g T;knk fnu ckr u pyh fd ,d
iM+rk] nwljksa ds lkeus vdM+dj py ysrs
fnu ,d dqks us geyk dj fn;k fcYys ijA rks
gSa] nqfu;k esa [;kfr QSy jgh gS] uke gks jgk
;ksxh us mls phrk cuk fn;kA ysfdu ;g ckr
gSA fQj ;g cgqr vdM+ x;k] fQj blus
fQj Hkh T;knk fnu u pyhA phrs ij ,d fnu
rqEgsa tksj ls nck fy;k] vc rqe ?kcM+krs gks
,d flag us geyk dj fn;kA rks mlus ml xjhc
fd blls dSls NwVsa! ;g rks xnZu nck, ns jgk
pwgs dks vc flag cuk fn;kA flag us ;ksxh ij
gSA ysfdu vc bruk vklku ughaA ,d ckj
geyk dj fn;kA rc rks ;ksxh cgqr ?kcM+k;kA
rqeus blds gkFk esa ckxMksj ns nh] rks ysus esa
mlus dgk ;g rks g gks x;h] ;g esjk gh pwgk
le; yxsxkA dHkh&dHkh thouHkj yx tkrk
vkSj ;g Hkwy gh x;k! rks mlus dgk&iquewZ"kdks
gSA dHkh&dHkh vusd thou yx tkrs gSaA
HkoA fQj ls pwgk gks tkA pwgk fQj ls pwgk gks
tc tkx tkvks rHkh ls nks dke 'kq: dj
x;kA
nksA ,d] fd vc bls vkSj 'kfDr er nksA
blh
dks
rks
la
U
;kl
dk
bl dgkuh esa ftruh vklkuh ls pwgk flag
nwljk] fd vius 'kwU;Hkko dk /khjs&/khjs
ls pwgk gks x;k] bruh vklkuh ls vgadkj dk
Lej.k djksA bl Hkko esa jeks fd eSa uk&dqN
lw= le>uk&eSa
pwgk iquewZ"kdks Hko dgus ls ugha gksrkA igys ge
gwaA igys rks cgqr d"V gksxk&eSa uk&dqN!
uk&dq
N
A
eS
a
,d
'kw
U
;
mls cM+k djrs gSaA ge QSykrs pys tkrs gSaA ge
;gh rks ftanxhHkj ekuuk ugha pkgkA nqfu;k
nwljksa ds eqdkcys esa mldks yM+krs pys tkrs gSa]
ek=A ckal dh iksaxjhA rks ;gh dg jgh Fkh fd rqe uk&dqN gks]
fcYyk cuk;k] dqks ds eqdkcys esa phrk cuk;k]
ysfdu rqeus budkj fd;kA nqfu;k rks ekuuk
vxj
eq
>
ls
dq
N
gks
r
k
phrs ds eqdkcys esa flag cuk;k&ge cukrs pys
gh pkgrh Fkh fd rqe uk&dqN gks] exj rqe
x,&,d fnu ?kM+h vkrh gS fd og bruk cM+k gks
Hkh gS rks og ijekRek u ekusA vc vius ls ekuus esa cM+h vM+pu
tkrk gS fd mlds cks> esa ge gh nc tkrs gSaA
gksxhA
dk]
es
j
k
D;k\
midj.k
gekjh Nkrh ij iRFkj dh rjg iM+ tkrk gSA fQj
blh dks rks laU;kl dk lw= le>uk&eSa
gVkuk bruk vklku ugha gS ftruk bl dgkuh esa ek=A og tks pkgs] djk
uk&dqNA eSa ,d 'kwU; ek=A ckal dh iksaxjhA
vxj eq>ls dqN gksrk Hkh gS rks og ijekRek
gSA fQj rqe yk[k fpYykrs jgks&iquewZ"kdks Hko]
ys
]
u
pkgs
]
u
djk,
dk] esjk D;k\ midj.k ek=A og tks pkgs]
og dgsxk pqi jgks] 'kkar jgks] cdokl er djksA
djk ys] u pkgs] u djk,A pkgs jktk cuk ns
rqeus ns[kk u] rqEgkjk eu vDlj&rqe eu
ds lkFk ;ksx djds ns[k ldrs gks&rqe lksuk pkgrs gks vkSj eu viuh vkSj pkgs I;knk cuk nsA tks mldh ethZA ethZ mldhA [ksy mldkA eSa
cdokl esa yxk gSA rqe dgrs gks] HkkbZ] pqi gks tkvks( og dgrk gS] rqe rks ,d dBiqryhA /kkxs mlds gkFk esa gSaA tSlk upkrk gS] ukp ysrk gwaA
pqi jgks! rqEgkjk eu vkSj rqels gh dgrk gS] rqe pqi jgks! rqe dgrs gks] blesa esjh vdM+ D;k\ ,slk Hkko rqEgkjs Hkhrj xgjk gksrk pyk tk, rks
eq>s lksuk gSA og dgrk gS] fQtwy dh ckrsa u djks] vHkh ge vius dke /khjs&/khjs rqe ikvksxs] u;h tkZ u feyh vgadkj dks vkSj iqjkuh tkZ
/khjs&/khjs 'kwU; esa yhu gksus yxhA ,d fnu vgadkj fxj tkrk gS] tSls
esa yxs gSaA rqEgkjk eu vkSj rqels gh Vsa!
vc bruk vklku ughaA bldks rqeus gh ikyk gSA bldks rqeus gh rk'k ds iks fxj tkrs gSaA tSls rk'k ds ikksa ls cuk;k gqvk edku fxj
cM+k fd;k gSA bldks rqeus gh lEgkyk gSA bldks rqeus gh tkZ nh gSA tkrk gSA tjk lk /;ku dk >ksadk pkfg, vkSj ;g edku fxj tk,xkA
& vks'kks
;g rqEgkjh gh tkZ ds cy ij vkt vdM+ jgk gSA ysfdu /khjs&/khjs rqe
,l /kEeks luaruks] Hkkx&10
blls ncrs x,] /khjs&/khjs rqe NksVs gksrs x, vkSj ;g cM+k gksrk x;kA
opu&97] pkSFkk 'u
rqeus ftl 'kwU; dks nckus ds fy, bls [kM+k fd;k Fkk] og rqe gksA 'kwU;
iwjk opu Vsi ij Hkh miyC/k gS
gekjk LoHkko gS] 'kwU;rk gekjk xq.k/keZ gSA vc 'kwU; dks nckus ds fy,

42 vks'kks oYMZ