TRANSFORMADAS DE FOURIER

Seales Transformada de Fourier Coeficientes de la serie de Fourier

(si son peridicas)



=

=
=
k
p
k
t
T
jk
k
kT t x e a ) (
0
2
0

=

k
k
T
k a )
2
( 2
0

0
0
2
T
T
jk X
a
p
k
|
|

\
|
=

t j
e
0

) ( 2
0

1 ; 0
1
1
=
=
k a
a
k

) cos(
0
t ( ) ) ( ) (
0 0
+ +
1 k ; 0
2 / 1
1 1
=
= =

k
a
a a

) (
0
t sen
( ) ) ( ) (
0 0

+
j

1 k ; 0
) 2 /( 1
1 1
=
= =

k
a
j a a

1 ) ( = t x ) ( 2
0 ; 0
1
0
=
=
k a
a
k

) (t 1
) (
0
t t
0
t j
e

k
kT t ) (

k
k
T T
)
2
(
2

k
T
a
k
=
1

>
<
=
1
1
, 0
, 1
) (
T t
T t
t x

( )
|

\
|
=

1
1
1
c sin 2
2 T
T
T sen


Onda cuadrada peridica

>
<
=
1
1
, 0
, 1
) (
T t
T t
t x
p

=
=
k
p
kT t x t x ) ( ) (
0

( )

k
k
k
T k sen
) (
2
0
1 0

0
0
2
T

=

( )
|

\
|
= =

1 0 1 0 1 0
sinc
2 T k T
k
T k sen
a
k

0
0
2
T

=

( )
|

\
|
=

Wt W
t
Wt sen
sinc

>
<
=
W
W
j X

, 0
, 1
) (


) (t u e
at

{ } 0 Re > a
j a +
1


) (t u te
at

{ } 0 Re > a ( )
2
1
j a +


) (
! ) 1 (
1
t u e
n
t
at
n

{ } 0 Re > a
( )
n
j a +
1


) (t u

=
0 , ) (
0 ,
j
1
) (

j X



PROPIEDADES DE LA TRANSFORMADA DE FOURIER

Seal

Transformada de Fourier
) (t x ) ( j X
) (t y ) ( j Y
) ( ) ( t y b t x a + ) ( ) ( j Y b j X a +
) (
0
t t x
0
) (
t j
e j X

) (
0
t x e
t j

)) ( (
0
j X
) (t x

) (
*
j X
) ( t x ) ( j X
) (at x
) (
1
a
j X
a

) ( jt X ) ( 2 x
) ( ) ( t y t x ) ( ) ( j Y j X
) ( ) ( t y t x
) ( ) (
2
1

j Y j X
dt
t dx ) (

) ( j X j

t
d x ) (
) ( ) 0 ( ) (
1

X j X
j
+
) (t x t

d
j dX
j
) (




real ) (t x
{ } { }
{ } { }
( ) ( )

=
=
=
=
=

) ( arg ) ( arg
) ( ) (
) ( Im ) ( Im
) ( Re ) ( Re
) ( ) (





j X j X
j X j X
j X j X
j X j X
j X j X

> <

0
) ( ) (
T
d t y x
x(t) e y(t) peridicas de periodo T
0

( )

k
k k
T
k b a T )
2
( 2
0
0

Relacin de Parseval para seales aperidicas

d j X dt t x ) (
2
1
) (
2 2

Relacin de Parseval para seales peridicas

=
> <
=
k
k
T
a dt t x
T
2 2
0
0
) (
1


TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE

Seales Transformada de Laplace

Regin de Convergencia (ROC)
) (t 1
Todo el plano s
) (t u
s
1

{ } 0 Re > s
) ( t u
s
1

{ } 0 Re < s
) (t u e
at

a s +
1

{ } { } a s Re Re >
) ( t u e
at



a s +
1

{ } { } a s Re Re <
) (t u e t
at

( )
2
1
a s +

{ } { } a s Re Re >
) ( t u e t
at



( )
2
1
a s +

{ } { } a s Re Re <
) (
)! 1 (
1
t u e
n-
t
at
n

( )
n
a s +
1

{ } { } a s Re Re >
) (
)! 1 (
1
t u e
n-
t
at
n

( )
n
a s +
1

{ } { } a s Re Re <
n
n
dt
t d ) (


n
s
Todo el plano s
veces
) ( ) ( ) (
n
t u t u t u L

n
s
1

{ } 0 Re > s
) (t x t

ds
s dX ) (

x ROC de