BI TP CP S CNG CP S NHN

Bi 1: Cho 3 s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng iu kin cn v d!" s a

#
$ b
#
$ c
#
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s
c)ng c+ c,ng sai dng % d!" s
- - -
$ $
b c c a a b + + +
% m)( c*' s c)ng.
Bi 2: .i/( rng d!" s (h0c dng a
-
$ a
#
$ 1$ a
n
% m)( c*' s c)ng. Chng minh h (hc2
( )
- # # 3 - -
- - - -
.... -
n n n
n
a a a a a a a a

+ + +
+ + + +
Bi 3: Cho hai c*' s c)ng2
u
n
3 u
-
$ u
#
$ 1.u
n
c+ c,ng sai d
-

v v
n
3 v
-
$ v
#
1.v
n
c+ c,ng sai d
#
.
45i (6ng ca n s h7ng u ca m8i c*' s (h9o (h (0 % :
n
3 u
-
; u
#
; 1.; u
n
3 <n ; -
v =
n
3 v
-
; v
#
;1.; v
n
3>n ; #<. =?m (@ s
--
--
u
v
.
Bi 4: ABc Cnh m)( c*' s c)ng c+ 3 s h7ng, bi/( (6ng ca chDng bng E v (6ng b?nh 'hng % -#F.
Bi 5: ABc Cnh > g+c ca m)( ( giBc %Gi, bi/( rng s o > g+c %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng v g+c %Hn nh*(
bng F %n g+c nhI nh*(.
Bi 6: aJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s a 3 L,#3#3#3#31.
bJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s b 3 -,E3E3E31
cJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s c 3 #,3-#-#-#1
Bi 7: aJ=Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng 2 :
n
3 3 33 333 ... + + +
bJ =Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng2 =
n
3 -LF ; --L ; --F ;1.;EEF
Bi 8: Cho (am giBc N.C c+ cBc c7nh (ng ng a$ b$ c. .i/(

L
#
EL $ v $ $
3
A a b c (h9o (h (0 %&' (hnh m)(
c*' s nhKn. =?m s o cBc g+c . v C.
Bi 9. Cho m)( d!" s c+ cBc s h7ng u (iOn % -,P,##,>3,...... Qiu ca hai s h7ng %iOn (i/' ca d!" s +
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng 2 <,->,#-..., <n. s 3F3F- % s h7ng (h m*" ca c*' s ! cho R
Bi 10. Cho 'hng (r?nh 2 ( )
> #
3 #> #S L x x m x n + +
.
=?m h (hc %iOn h giTa m v n 3 nghim 'hKn bi(
- # 3
, , x x x
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
Bi 11.
aJ=?m m cBc 'hng (r?nh sau c+ 3 nghim %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng.
iJ U
3
V 3U
#
W EU ; m 3 L iiJ U
3
; 3Xm V-JU
#
; #Xm
#
W >m ; -JU W >mXm W -J 3 L
bJ =?m m cBc 'hng (r?nh sau2 c+ bn nghim %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng
( ) ( )
#
> # > #
J 3 F - L J #X -J # - L i x m x m ii x m x m + + + + + +
Bi 12. Y) di cBc c7nh ca m)( (am giBc N.C %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Chng minh rng (am giBc
N.C c+ hai g+c kh,ng ZuB
L
SL R
Bi 13.=?m bn s h7ng u ca m)( c*' s nhKn , bi/( (6ng ba s h7ng u bng
>
-S
E
, Gng (h[i (h9o (h
(0 , chDng % s h7ng (h nh*( , (h ( v (h (Bm ca m)( c*' s c)ng .
Bi 14. \)( c*' s nhKn c+ F s h7ng , c,ng b)i Z 3-]> s h7ng (h nh*( , (6ng ca hai s h7ng u bng
#> . =?m c*' s nhKn + R
Bi 15. A9n vo giTa hai s 2 > v >L bn s d^c m)( c*' s c)ng R =?m bn s + R
Bi 16. =Mnh (6ng 2
:3
# # #
- - -
# > ... #
# > #
n
n
_ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , ,
Bi 17. _Hi giB (rC no ca a , (a c+ (h (?m ^c cBc giB (rC ca U cBc s 2
- -
F F , , #F #F
#
x x x x
a
+
+ + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
Bi 18. Chng minh rng d!" s 2 #.3
n
n
a %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn v (Mnh (6ng ca P s h7ng u (iOn
ca n+ R
Bi 19. 4i` sa a,b,c,d %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Q!" (Mnh giB (rC biu (hc 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# # # #
a c b c b d a d + +
Bi 20. 4i` sa cBc s 2 FUV",#U;3", v U;#" %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng , cbn cBc s 2
( ) ( )
# #
- , -, - y xy x + + %&' (hnh c*' s nhKn . =?m U," R
Bi 21. Cho m)( c*' s c)ng 2
- # 3 >
, , , u u u u
. Chng minh rng n/u 2
- > # 3
S u u u u
(h? biu (hc N3
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
- # 3 >
E x u x u x u x u + c+ nghca vHi m5i U R
Bi 23.Cho ba s (7o (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn m (6ng ca chDng bng E3. =a c+ (h sd' e( chDng X (h9o (h
(0 ca c*' s nhKn k (rOn J nh % s h7ng (h nh*( , (h hai v (h bf" ca m)( c*' s c)ng . =?m ba s +
Bi 24. =?m bn s bi/( rng ba s h7ng u %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn , ba s h7ng sau %&' (hnh m)( c*'
s c)ng . =6ng ca hai s h7ng u v cui bng ->, cbn (6ng ca hai s g giTa % -# R
Bi 25. =6ng ca s h7ng (h hai v (h ( ca m)( c*' s nhKn (hng nghiOm nge( % 3L , v (Mch ca chDng
bng ->>. =?m (6ng m[i s h7ng u (iOn ca d!" s + R
Bi 26. Cho (am giBc N.C c+
L
EL A cbn a,b,
S
3
,c (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . =am giBc
N.C % (am giBc c+ ec im g? R
Bi 27. Cho (am giBc N.C, c+ ba c7nh a,b,c , (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng . Q!" chng minh
rng 2 co( .co( 3
# #
A C
.
Bi 28. =am giBc N.C (hIa m!n iu kin 2 (anN.(an.3S v (anN.(anC33 . Q!" chng (I 2 (anN,(an.,(anC
(h9o (h (0 d+ %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng R
Bi 29. =am giBc N.C (hIa m!n iu kin 2 (anN, (an., (anC (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng Q!" (?m
giB (rC nhI nh*( ca g+c . c+ (h c+ ^c R
Bi 30. =am giBc N.C c+ 2 co( , co( , co(
# # #
A B C
(h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng . Q!" chng minh
rng ba c7nh a,b,c (h9o (h (0 + cing %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
Bi 31. Cho (am giBc N.C cKn X N.3NC J, c+ c7nh B" .C , [ng cao NQ , c7nh bOn N. (h9o (h (0 +
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Q!" (Mnh c,ng b)i Z ca c*' s nhKn + R
BI TP CP S CNG CP S NHN
Bi 1: Cho 3 s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng iu kin cn v d!" s a
#
$ b
#
$ c
#
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s
c)ng c+ c,ng sai dng % d!" s
- - -
$ $
b c c a a b + + +
% m)( c*' s c)ng.
Gii: j!" s
- - -
$ $
b c c a a b + + +
% m)( c*' s c)ng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# # # # # # #
- - - -
#
b a c b
b a c b b a c
c a b c a b c a c a b c a b c a

+
+ + + + + + + +
_&" a
#
$ b
#
$ c
#
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng.
Bi 2: .i/( rng d!" s (h0c dng a
-
$ a
#
$ 1$ a
n
% m)( c*' s c)ng. Chng minh h (hc2
( )
- # # 3 - -
- - - -
.... -
n n n
n
a a a a a a a a

+ + +
+ + + +
Gii: =a c+2
( ) ( )
# - # - # -
# - - #
- # # -
- a a a a a a
a a d a a
a a a a


+
+
=ng (02
3 # -
# 3 -
- -
$.....
n n
n n
a a a a
d d a a a a

+ +
_/ (rBi ca X-J (hnh2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
# - 3 # - -
-
-
- -
- -
...
-
-
n n n
n
n
n n
a a a a a a a a
a a
d d
d a a
a n d a
n
d a a a a

+ + +


+
+


+ +
Bi 3: Cho hai c*' s c)ng2
u
n
3 u
-
$ u
#
$ 1.u
n
c+ c,ng sai d
-

v v
n
3 v
-
$ v
#
1.v
n
c+ c,ng sai d
#
.
45i (6ng ca n s h7ng u ca m8i c*' s (h9o (h (0 % :
n
3 u
-
; u
#
; 1.; u
n
3 <n ; -
v =
n
3 v
-
; v
#
;1.; v
n
3>n ; #<. =?m (@ s
--
--
u
v
.
Gii: =a c+2 :
n
3 #u
-
;Xn W -Jd
-
v =
n
3 #v
-
; Xn W -Jd
#
nOn
( )
( )
- -
- #
-- - - - -
-- - # - #
# X -J < -
-
# X -J > #<
-Ld # #Ld
#
-Ld # #Ld
n
n
S u n d n
T v n d n
u u u
v v v
+ +

+ +
+ +

+ +
:o sBnh X-J v X#J 3k n 3 #- nOn
--
--
->P >
--- 3
u
v

Bi 4: ABc Cnh m)( c*' s c)ng c+ 3 s h7ng, bi/( (6ng ca chDng bng E v (6ng b?nh 'hng % -#F.
Gii: 45i d % c,ng sai. .a s 'h`i (?m %2 XU W dJ$ U$ XU ; dJ. =a c+ h 'hng (r?nh2
( )
( )
( )
( )
# # #
# # #
X J X J E -
X J X J -#F #
- 3U E 3
# X3 J 3 X3 J -#F <
x d x x d
x d x x d
x
d d d
+ + +

'
+ + +

+ + + t
_Hi d 3 < c*' s %2 V>$ 3$ -L v vHi d 3 V< c*' s % -L$ 3$ V>
Bi 5: ABc Cnh > g+c ca m)( ( giBc %Gi, bi/( rng s o > g+c %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng v g+c %Hn nh*(
bng F %n g+c nhI nh*(.
Gii: 45i d #a % c,ng sai. .n s 'h`i (?m %2 N 3 XU W 3aJ$ . 3 XU W aJ$ C 3 XU ; aJ$ j 3 XU ; 3aJ. =a c+
h 'hng (r?nh2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
L L
L
3a 3 3SL EL
3 F 3 #L
x x a x a x a x
x a x a a
+ + + + +

' '
+
.n g+c 'h`i (?m %2N 3 3L
L
$ . 3 <L
L
$ C 3 --L
L
$ j 3 -FL
L
Bi 6: aJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s a 3 L,#3#3#3#31.
bJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s b 3 -,E3E3E31
cJ =?m 'hKn s sinh ra s c 3 #,3-#-#-#1
Gii:
C!"# 1: =a c+2 L,#3#3#31 3 L,#3 ; L,LL#3 ; L,LLLL#3 ;1.

# > S
#3 #3 #3 #3 #3 #3
... ...
-LL -LLLL -LLLLLL -L -L -L
+ + + + + +
YK" % c*' s nhKn c+
- #
#3
-L
u v c,ng b)i
#
-
-L
q nOn
#
#
#3
#3
-L
-
EE
-
-L
S

C!"# 2:$ "!" %& '() 6 '& *#+ ,-./ =a c+2

N L, #3#3#3....
-LLN #3.#3#3#3...
#3
-LLN N EEN #3
EE
A

=ng (0
S> <S3
$
33 33L
b c
Bi 7: aJ=Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng 2 :
n
3 3 33 333 ... + + +
bJ =Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng2 =
n
3 -LF ; --L ; --F ;1.;EEF
Gii:
a. =Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng 2 :33 33 333 ... + + +
=a c+ 2 :33X-;--;---;....;--...- Xn chT s -JJ
3 3 ( )
#
#
-L - -L - -L - 3
.... -L -L ... -L
E E E E
n
n
n
_
+ + + + + +

,
3 ( )
-
- -L - -
-L. -L -L E
3 -L - #<
n
n
n n
+
_

,
b. =a c+2 a
-
3 -LF$ a
#
3 --L 3k d 3 F$ a
n
3 EEF
m2 a
n
3 a
-
; Xn W -Jd 3k EEF 3 -LF ; Xn W -JF 3k n 3 -<E
( )
-
EP>FL
#
n
n a a
S
+

Bi 8: Cho (am giBc N.C c+ cBc c7nh (ng ng a$ b$ c. .i/(

L
#
EL $ v $ $
3
A a b c (h9o (h (0 %&' (hnh m)(
c*' s nhKn. =?m s o cBc g+c . v C.
Gii:
=h9o (Mnh ch*( c*' s nhKn, (a c+2
#
#
3
ac b .
=h9o h (hc %^ng (rong (am giBc vu,ng, (a c+2 b 3 a. sin., c 3 a. cos..
_&"

# # # # # L L
# -
3a .cos #a sin # os 3cos # L cos SL $ 3L
3 #
ac b B B c B B B B C +
Bi 9. Cho m)( d!" s c+ cBc s h7ng u (iOn % -,P,##,>3,...... Qiu ca hai s h7ng %iOn (i/' ca d!" s +
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng 2 <,->,#-..., <n. s 3F3F- % s h7ng (h m*" ca c*' s ! cho R
H01NG 23N
=h9o u bi (a c+ 2
( )
# -
3 #
> 3
-
<
->
#-
....................
< -
n n
u u
u u
u u
u u n

'

C)ng cBc v/ ca cBc 'hng (r?nh ca h (a d^c 2

( )
( )
( )
-
-
< -> #- ... < - < -
#
n
n n
u u n

+ + + +
Ye( 2
( )
( )
#
-
3F3F- - 3F3F- - < -L-LL L -L-
#
n
n n
u n n n

.
jo + 2 3F3F- % s h7ng (h -L- ca d!" s, .
Bi 10. Cho 'hng (r?nh 2 ( )
> #
3 #> #S L x x m x n + +
.
=?m h (hc %iOn h giTa m v n 3 nghim 'hKn bi(
- # 3
, , x x x
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
_? 3 nghim 'hKn bi( 2
- # 3
, , x x x
%&' (hnh c*' s c)ng , nOn (a c+ (h e( 2
( )
- L # L 3 L
, , L x x d x x x x d d +
. =h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 #
- # 3 L L L
3 #> #S x x m x n x x x x x x x x d x x x x d + + +
( ) ( )
3 # # # 3 #
L L L L
3 3 x x x x d x x x d x + +
YGng nh*( h s g hai v/ ca 'hng (r?nh (a c+ h 2
( )
L L
L # # #
L
#
3 #
L L
3 3 -
-
3 #> 3 #>
- #S
#S
x x
x
x d m d m
m n
d n
x x d n


+
' ' '

+

_&" vHi m3n (h? ba nghim 'hKn bi( ca 'hng (r?nh %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng .
Bi 11.=?m m 'hng (r?nh 2 ( ) ( )
#
> #
3 F - L x m x m + + + c+ bn nghim %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
4i` sa bn nghim 'hKn bi( ca 'hng (r?nh 2
- # 3 >
, , , x x x x
.
Ye(
#
L x y , (a ^c 'hng (r?nh 2
( ) ( ) ( )
#
#
3 F - L - y m y m + + +
=a 'h`i (?m m sao cho X-J c+ hai nghim dng 'hKn bi( 2
- #
L y y < <
, lhi + (h? X-J c+ bn nghim % 2
- # # - 3 - > #
, , , x y x y x y x y X mn rng 2
- # 3 >
x x x x < < <
J
=h9o u bi (h? bn nghim %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng , nOn 2
( )
3 - # > # 3 - # - - # - #
# # # 3 E o x x x x x x y y y y y y y + +
p' dqng vi r( cho 'hng (r?nh X-J (a c+ h 2
( ) ( )
( )
# #
- # -
#
#
- # -
3 F > - L
F
-L 3 F
#F
-E
E -
m m
m
S y y y m
m
P y y y m

+ + >

+ +
' '

Bi 12. Y) di cBc c7nh ca m)( (am giBc N.C %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Chng minh rng (am giBc
N.C c+ hai g+c kh,ng ZuB
L
SL
H01NG 23N
4i` sa ba c7nh ca (am giBc N.C (h (0 % a,b,c . lh,ng gi`m (Mnh (6ng ZuB( , (a gi` sa Lsa b c , n/u
chDng (7o (hnh c*' s nhKn (h? , (h9o (Mnh ch*( ca c*' s nhKn (a c+ 2
#
. b ac
=h9o Cnh %t hm s c, sin , (a c+ 2
# #
# # # # #
a -
# cos # . os. cos.3
# #
c
b a c ac B ac a c ac c
ac
+
+ +
\e( khBc 2
# #
- -
# os. -V
# #
a c ac c + . _&" g+c
L
SL B
uhng 2
L
SL a b A , cho nOn (am giBc N.C c+ hai g+c kh,ng ZuB
L
SL .
Bi 13.=?m bn s h7ng u ca m)( c*' s nhKn , bi/( (6ng ba s h7ng u bng
>
-S
E
, Gng (h[i (h9o (h
(0 , chDng % s h7ng (h nh*( , (h ( v (h (Bm ca m)( c*' s c)ng .
H01NG 23N
45i 2
- # 3 >
, , , u u u u
% > s h7ng u (iOn ca c*' s nhKn , vHi c,ng b)i Z . 45i ( )
n
v
% c*' s c)ng (ng ng
vHi c,ng sai % d . =h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ 2
( )
( )
( )
#
- # 3 >
- - -
- -
- -
#
# > -
- -
3 P -
>
>
-S
-S -
E
E
3 #
3
< 3
<
u u u u
u u q u q
u v
u q u d
u v v d
u q u d
u v v d

+ + +
+ +

+
' '

+
+

+

lha d (v X#J v X3J (a ^c 2 ( ) ( )

#
-
3 < > L > u q q +
.
jo X-J nOn 2 ( )
-
-
L >
>
3
q
u
q

. =h9o Cnh nghca (h?

- q
, do v&"
>
3
q
=ha" vo X-J , (a ^c 2
- # - 3 >
-S S> #FS
>, , ,
3 E #<
u u u q u u
Bi 14. \)( c*' s nhKn c+ F s h7ng , c,ng b)i Z 3-]> s h7ng (h nh*( , (6ng ca hai s h7ng u bng
#> . =?m c*' s nhKn + R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ 2 ( )
#
- # - - - - - -
- -
#> #> L -# P
> >
u u u u u u u u + + +
_&" c+ hai c*' s nhKn (ng ng % 2 P,-S,3#,-#P hoec 2 V-#,3S,V-LP,VE<#
Bi 15. A9n vo giTa hai s 2 > v >L bn s d^c m)( c*' s c)ng R =?m bn s + R
H01NG 23N
u/u U9n > s vo giTa hai s ^c m)( c*' s c)ng (h? c*' s + c+ S s h7ng . =h9o u bi (a c+ 2
- S
>L >
>, >L >L > F <, #
F
u u d d

+
_&" > s (hOm vo % 2 >;<,#3--,#, -P,>.,#F,S,3#,P.
Bi 16. =Mnh (6ng 2
:3
# # #
- - -
# > ... #
# > #
n
n
_ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , ,
H01NG 23N .
=a c+ 2
( )
# #
# #
- - - - - -
> # -S # ... # # > -S .. # # ..
> -S # > -S #
n n
n n
S n
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

, , , ,
p' dqng c,ng (hc (Mnh (6ng ca n s h7ng u ca m)( c*' s nhKn 2
-
-
-
n
n
q
S u
q

2
( ) ( )
-
-
- #
#
#
> - > -
> - # - > - - # - > - >.> -
>. # . >. # . # . #
-
3 > 3 3 # 3 > 3.>
-
>
n n
n n n n n
n
n n n
S n n n n
+

+
+
+ + + + + +

Bi 17. _Hi giB (rC no ca a , (a c+ (h (?m ^c cBc giB (rC ca U cBc s 2

- -
F F , , #F #F
#
x x x x
a
+
+ + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
Y 3 s h7ng + %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng , (a c+ 2
( ) ( )
- - #
#
- -
F F #F #F # F F F
# F F
x x x x x x
x x
a
a
+
_ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , ,
=h9o b*( wng (hc c, si , (a c+ 2
#
#
- -
F # - #, F # F.# # -#
F F
x x
x x
a + + + .
_&" vHi 2 -# a , (h? ba s + %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng .
Bi 18. Chng minh rng d!" s 2 #.3
n
n
a %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn v (Mnh (6ng ca P s h7ng u (iOn
ca n+ R
H01NG 23N
Ar( 2
-
-
#.3
3 -
#.3
n
n
n
n
a
a
+
+
>
. Chng (I
n
a
% m)( c*' s nhKn , c+ c,ng b)i Z33 ,
-
#.3 S a
jo v&" 2
( )
( )
P
P
P
S 3 -
3. 3 - -<.SPL
3 -
S

.
Bi 19. 4i` sa a,b,c,d %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Q!" (Mnh giB (rC biu (hc 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# # # #
a c b c b d a d + +
H01NG 23N
=a c+ 2
N3( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# # # #
# # # #
# # 3 3
L a c b c b d a d a aq aq aq aq aq a aq + + + +
Bi 20. 4i` sa cBc s 2 FUV",#U;3", v U;#" %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng , cbn cBc s 2
( ) ( )
# #
- , -, - y xy x + + %&' (hnh c*' s nhKn . =?m U," R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ h 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
# # #
-L
3
# F
# F
>
F # # # 3 #
3 #
# F
- - -
L, L L
F F # L
3 3
,
> -L
x
x y
x y
x y x y x y x y
y
x y
x y
y x xy
x y xy x y
y y y y
x y

'
'

+ + + +

+ ' '


+ +

+ +

'

+ +

'

Bi 21. Cho m)( c*' s c)ng 2
- # 3 >
, , , u u u u
. Chng minh rng n/u 2
- > # 3
S u u u u
(h? biu (hc N3
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
- # 3 >
E x u x u x u x u + c+ nghca vHi m5i U R
H01NG 23N
=h9o (Mnh ch*( ca c*' s c)ng , (a c+ 2
- > # 3
u u u u + +
jo + 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# #
- # 3 > - > - > # 3 # 3
x u x u x u x u x u u x u u x u u x u u 1 1 + + + +
] ]
XoJ
Yd( 2 ( ) ( )
# #
- > # 3
t x u u x x u u x + +
, khi + 2
XoJ ( ) ( ) ( )
#
- > # 3 - > # 3 - > # 3
X J E E f t t u u t u u t u u u u t u u u u + + + + + + +
_Hi 2 ( ) ( )
# #
- > - 3 - # 3 > - > # 3
> 3S 3S
t
u u u u u u u u u u u u + .
mn rng 2
- > # 3
S L X J L
t
u u u u f t t < >
N c+ nghca vHi m5i U..
Bi . Chng minh rng 2 u/u L - N < (h? iu kin d( c+ v ba s dng a,b,c (7o (hnh m)( c*' s
nhKn X (h9o (h (0 + J % 2
( )
%og %og %og
, , -
%og %og %og
a a b
c b c
N N N
a b c
N N N

H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( , n/u ba s a,b,c %&' (hnh c*' s nhKn (h? 2 ( )
#
- ac b
x*" %ogari( c s u hai v/ ca X-J (a c+ 2
( ) ( )
#
%og %og %og %og #%og #
N N N N N
ac b a C b +
:a dqng c,ng (hc 6i c s 2
X#J
- - # - - - -
%og %og %og %og %og %og %og
a C b a b b C
N N N N N N N
+
%og %og %og %og %og %og %og %og %og %og
%og .%og %og .%og %og %og %og %og %og %og
b a c b b a a a b a
a b c b c b c b c c
N N N N N N N N N N
N N N N N N N N N N



Bi. Chng minh rng , n/u
%og , %og , %og
x y z
a b c
(7o (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng X (h9o (h (0 + J (h? 2
( )
#%og %og
%og L , , , , , -
%og %og
a c
b
a c
x z
y x y z a b c
x z
<
+
.
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( 2
( )
#%og .%og - - #
%og %og #%og %og
%og %og %og %og %og
a c
x z y b
a c b a c
x z
a c b y dpcm
x z y x z
+ +
+
Bi 22. Cho ba s 2 U,3," %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn v
>
3 x y . =?m U," v c,ng b)i Z ca c*' s + R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( 2
F F
#
#
>
F >
E
E
3
3 3
3
E 3. 3 3 3
E 3
y
x
y xy x
x
x
x y y
y
x x
x
x

' ' ' ' '

Bi 23.Cho ba s (7o (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn m (6ng ca chDng bng E3. =a c+ (h sd' e( chDng X (h9o (h
(0 ca c*' s nhKn k (rOn J nh % s h7ng (h nh*( , (h hai v (h bf" ca m)( c*' s c)ng . =?m ba s +
H01NG 23N
45i ba s ! cho % 2
- # 3
, , u u u
(h9o (h (0 % ba s ca m)( c*' s c)ng .
Cbn cB' s nhKn ( )
n
v
. =h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ h 2
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
#
#
- - # 3
-
- -
- #
- -
#
- -
< - -
#
-
- -
- E3 o E3 o
- E3 o
-
- - # >
-
- - > F S
S #
S - # 3 F
-
# 3
v q q v v v
u q q
v u
d u q
u q u q
u d v q
d u u u q
d u q
u d v q

+ + + +
+ +

' ' '
+


+


=v X#J v X#J cho (a 'hng (r?nh X>J . Cbn (v X#J v X3J cho 'hng (r?nh XFJ . \e( khBc (v X>J v XFJ cho
'hng (r?nh XSJ.
jo 2 ( ) ( )
-
-
L, - S - - F
S
u q q q +
=h9o XoJ 2
- - - -
F #F E3 3 v v v u + +
. _&" ba s cn (?m % 2 3,-F,<F.
Bi.a.
b. =?m U ba s 2 ( ) ( )
%n #, %n # - , %n # 3
x x
+
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
b. =?m U ba s 2 ( ) ( )
%n #, %n # - , %n # 3
x x
+
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
Yiu kin 2 ( )
L
# - L # - # L o
x x
x > > >
lhi + (a c+ 'hng (r?nh 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
#
#%n # - %n # %n # 3 # - # # 3
x x x x
+ + +
#
#
# -
# >.# F L %og F L
# F -
x
x x
x
x

>

>

Bi 24. =?m bn s bi/( rng ba s h7ng u %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn , ba s h7ng sau %&' (hnh m)( c*'
s c)ng . =6ng ca hai s h7ng u v cui bng ->, cbn (6ng ca hai s g giTa % -# R
H01NG 23N
45i > s 'h`i (?m %
- # 3 >
, , , a a a a
. =h9o u bi (a c+ h 2
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
#
#
# - # #
- - #
# - 3
# -
- #
3 # >
#
- - > - - #
# 3
# #
#
o
# -
# ->
# -> #
#
-#
-> -# 3
-#
-# >
-# #
a a a d
a q a q a d
a a a
a d a
a a d
a a a
a a a a q a q
q q
a a
a a d
d a
+
+ +

+

+ +
+

' ' '
+ +

+

+
+ +

4i`i h (hng cBc 'hng (r?nh (a c+ k/( Zu` 2

YB' s 2 ( )
#F -F E 3
#, >, P,-# , , , ,
# # # #
_

,
Bi 25. =6ng ca s h7ng (h hai v (h ( ca m)( c*' s nhKn (hng nghiOm nge( % 3L , v (Mch ca chDng
bng ->>. =?m (6ng m[i s h7ng u (iOn ca d!" s + R
H01NG 23N
45i c*' s nhKn (hng nghiOm nge( % 2
n
a
. =h9o u bi (a c+
# >
, a a
% hai nghim ca 'hng (r?nh 2
( )
- -
-
#
#
3
> -
#
-
- # -
# 3
>
-
S
S
S
S
#
>
# #> #>
S
3L ->> L
#>
#> #>. # #> #>
S -
S - S
#> >
#
a q a
a q
a
q
q a a q
t
t t
a q
t a a a q
a
q a q
q

t ' '

' '

t

' ' '

'

t


jo c*' s nhKn (hng nghiOm nge( , cho nOn Zk- , do v&" (a ch5n
-
3, # a q
Cho nOn 2
( )
-L
-L -
# -
3. -L#> - 3LSE
# -
S u

Bi 26. Cho (am giBc N.C c+

L
EL A cbn a,b,
S
3
,c (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . =am giBc
N.C % (am giBc c+ ec im g? R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ h 2
L
# # #
# #
EL
# 3
.. S
, , ,
3 #
.. 3
A
a b c
b ac b ac
a b c
+

' '

=v + su" ra 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
# # # #
3
# 3 # # # L # # L
#
a ac c a ac c a c a c a c a c + + + + >
\ 2
L L
c -
os.3 SL , 3L
a #
c B C . _&" (am giBc N.C % (am giBc naa u .
Bi 27. Cho (am giBc N.C, c+ ba c7nh a,b,c , (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng . Q!" chng minh
rng 2 co( .co( 3
# #
A C
.
H01NG 23N
u/u ba c7nh a,b,c %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng (h? (a c+ 2 a;c3#b
NVC .
sin sin #sin #sin os >sin os
# # # #
A C B
A C B c c
+
+ X-J
_? 2 ( )
L
L L
L
.
sin sin EL os
# # #
-PL EL o
# #
os os EL sin
# # #
A C B
c
A C B
A C B
A C B B
c c
+ _


+ ,

+
+ _


,
jo + X-J (rg (hnh 2
NVC N;C NVC NVC N;C
sin os #sin os os #sin os # os
# # # # # # # #
A C A C B
c c c c c
+ +

N C C N C
os os sin sin #cos os #sin sin os os 3sin sin
# # # # # # # # # # # #
A C A A C A C
c c c c c +
( ) co( co( 3
# #
A C
dpcm
Bi 28. =am giBc N.C (hIa m!n iu kin 2 (anN.(an.3S v (anN.(anC33 . Q!" chng (I 2 (anN,(an.,(anC
(h9o (h (0 d+ %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
=v gi` (hi/( (a c+ h 'hng (r?nh 2
( anN(an.3S
(anN(anC33

'

\e( khBc (a cing c+ 2 ( ) ( )

( anN;(anC ( anN;(anC -
(an (an ( anN;(anC
- ( anN(anC -V3 #
B A C +

# # #
#(an ( anN;(anC #(anN(an.3#(an ( anN(anC #.S3#(an 3 (an E B A A A + +
=h9o gi` (hi/( 2 (anN(an.3SkL,(anN(anC33kL cho nOn (anNkL,(an.kL,(anCkL
:u" ra 2 (anN33 ,(an.3# v (anC3- . Yiu + chng (I (anN,(an.,(anC %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng c+ c,ng sai
d3-.
Bi 29. =am giBc N.C (hIa m!n iu kin 2 (anN, (an., (anC (h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng Q!" (?m
giB (rC nhI nh*( ca g+c . c+ (h c+ ^c R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( 2 (anN,(an.,(anC %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng (h? (a c+ 2 (anN;(anC3#(an.
( ) sin sin #sin sin
( anN;(anC3
osN.cosC osN.cosC os. osN.cosC
A C B B B
c c c c
+

( ) ( )
# -
#cos . osC3cos. cos N;C os NVC os.
os. osN.cosC
Ac c c
c c
+
( ) ( ) ( )
- -
os.;cos NVC os. cos.3 os NVC #
# #
c c c X v? LscosXNVCJ - J
jo Ls. 4iB (rC nhI nh*( ca .
3

Bi 30. =am giBc N.C c+ 2 co( , co( , co(

# # #
A B C
(h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng . Q!" chng minh
rng ba c7nh a,b,c (h9o (h (0 + cing %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
=h9o u bi (a c+ 2
.
sin os sin
# # #
co( co( #co( # #
. N;C
# # #
sin sin sin os
# # # #
A C A C
c
A C B
A C
c
+ +
+
N;C NVC N;C
sin os #sin sin sin os os sin
# # # # # # # #
A C A C A C A C
c c c
+ + + _ _ _


, , ,
( ) ( )
N;C NVC -
#sin os os sin #sin sin sin
# # # # #
A C A C
c c A C A C
+ +
+ +
sin sin #sin # A C B a c b + + . Chng (I ba c7nh ca (am giBc %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng
Bi 31. =am giBc N.C c+ 2
co( , co( , co( A B C
(h9o (h (0 + %&' (hnh m)( c*' c)ng . Q!" chng minh rng
2
# # #
, , a b c (h9o (h (0 + cing %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( (a c+ 2 co(N;co(C3#co(.
( )
( ) ( )
#
sin #cos
sin #sin sin cos os NVC os N;C os.
sin sin sin
A C B
B B C B c c c
A C B
+
1
]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
# #
sin os NVC os.Vcos N;C os.3Vcos NVC os N;C os B c c c c c B +
( ) ( )
# # # # #
- -
sin os#N;cos#C - sin - #sin - #sin - sin
# #
B c B A C B + + +
# # # # # #
#sin sin sin # B A C b a c + +
_&" chng (I
# # #
, , a b c (h9o (h (0 + cing %&' (hnh m)( c*' s c)ng.
Bi 32. Cho (am giBc N.C cKn X N.3NC J, c+ c7nh B" .C , [ng cao NQ , c7nh bOn N. (h9o (h (0 +
%&' (hnh m)( c*' s nhKn . Q!" (Mnh c,ng b)i Z ca c*' s nhKn + R
H01NG 23N
=h9o gi` (hi/( 2 N.3NC, .C,NQ,N. %&' (hnh c*' s c)ng cho nOn
(a c+ h 2
- #
#co(
-
sin
BC HC
C
q AH AH
AH
B
q AB

'

. Cho nOn (v + (a c+ k/( Zu` sau 2

#co(C3sinC , ha" 2
# #
#cos sin - os C C c C
( )
# L
os #cos - L osC3V-; # L EL c C C c C + < <
jo C % nh5n cho nOn
( )
sin # # - C
Cho nOn c,ng b)i ca c*' s nhKn % 2
( )
( )
- - -
# # -
sin #
# # -
q
C
+

N#4*5 6i *7 8+9" ,+. :;& :< *#i=. *5.>* ?#!" *#-.. C!& @* "!" :!" 5i *#i=. *#i=. *#-.
N
Q
.
C