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Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

CLCUL DE DERIVADES
1.TAULES
2.EXERCICIS
DERIVADES
y=C

y = 0

y = xn

y = n x n -1

y = f(x) g(x)

g (x)
y = f (x)

y = c . f(x)

y = c . f (x)

y = f(x) . g(x)

y = f (x) . g(x) + g (x) . f(x)

y=

f(x)
g(x)

y = n f(x)
y = L f(x)

y=
y =
y =

. g(x) - g (x) . f(x)


f (x)
2
g(x )
1
n

n -1

f(x )

. f (x)

. f (x)
f(x)

y = e f(x)

y = e f(x) . f (x)

y = a f(x)

. La
y = a f(x) . f (x)

y = sin f(x)

y = cos f(x) . f (x)

y = cos f(x)

y = - sin f(x) . f (x)


1

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

y = tg f(x)

y =

. f (x)
cos f(x)
-1

y = 2
. f (x)
f(x)
sin

y = cotg f(x)
y = arc sin f(x)

y =

y = arc cos f(x)

y =

y = arc tg f(x)
y = arc cotg f(x)

1
2

1 - f(x )
-1

1 - f(x )

. f (x)
. f (x)

y =

1
. f (x)
2
1 + f(x )

y =

-1
. f (x)
2
1 + f(x )

EXERCICIS
1
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
y = 30 x5 - 15 x4 + 9 x2
1.1 y = 5 x6 3 x5+ 3 x3 - 2
1.2

y = x-4 + 2 x-3 + x- 4

y = - 4 x-5 - 6 x-4 + 1

1.3

y = 30 x9 +

1.4

3
x
3
y= 3 . x - .x +

1.5

y = 4 sin x - 3 cos x

1.6
1.7

y = 3 x10 + 2 x +

y= 2

x +

2
+ x5
x

y = 4x3 + 2x3 - x3 + 4

1
3
- 2
x x
2
y = 3 3 . x -

y = 4 cos x + 3 sin x
1
2
- 2 + 5 x4
x x
y = 15 x2
y =

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

1.8
1.9

y=

. cos x - 3

y = -

sin x -

2
2
y = - 3 sin(3x)

y = cos(3x)

3
x

1.10 y = cos2(x3)

y = - 2 cos( x3 ) . sin( x3 ) . 3 x2

1.11 y = sin (3x2-2x)

y = cos (3 x2 - 2x) . (6x - 2)

1.12 y = cos(x2)

y = - sin( x2 ) . 2x

1.13 y = sin3(2x2)

y = 3 sin2 (2 x2 ) . cos(2 x2 ) . 4x

1.14 y = cos4(3x4)

y = 4 cos3 (3 x4 ) . ( - sin(3 x4 ) ) . 12 x3

1.15 y = 3 sin2(2x-3)

y = 6 sin(2x - 3) . cos(2x - 3) . 2

2
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
y = 5 cos4 (3 x2 ) . (-sin(3 x2 )) . 6x
2.1 y = cos5(3x2)
2.2

y = cos (sinx)

y = - sin(sinx) . cosx

2.3

y = cos2(sin(3x))

y = 2 cos(sin3x) . (-sin(sin3x)) . cos 3x . 3

2.4

y = 3 cos2 x

2.5

y = 3 cos2 ( x2 )

- 2 cosx . sinx
3 3 cos4 x
- 2 cos( x2 ) . sin( x2 ) . 2x
y =
3 3 cos4 ( x2 )
y =

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

2.6

y = x - 3x

2.7

y = 3 ( x2 - 3x )

y =
2

2.8

y= 2

2.9

y = 3 sin2 x

x - 3x

y =

2x - 3
2 x2 - 3x
2 ( x2 - 3x) (2x - 3)
3

y = 3

( x2 - 3x )

(2

x - 3x

- 3
x

2 sinx cosx
3 3 sin4 x
3 cos 3x
y =
5 5 sin4 (3x)
3 - cosx
y =
2 3x - sinx

y =

2.10 y = 5 sin(3x)
2.11 y = 3x - sinx
2.12 y = ( 3 x2 - 1 - x2

2.13 y = sin ( 3 x2 - 5x

y = 3

( 3x

y =

1 - x2

- 2x
. 6x 2 1 - x2

). 2

6x - 5
3 x2 - 5x
2
3 sin2 x cosx + 3 (x - 1 )

y = cos

2.14 y = sin3 x + (x - 1 )3

3 x2 - 5x

3
sin x + (x - 1 )

3
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
3.1
2
2

y = cos

3.2
y=

x
5

( x -3 x )
2

y = - 3 cos

y =

( x - 3 x ) . sin ( x - 3 x ) . 2x - 2 3 x
2

1
5

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

3.3
y=

y= -

5
x

3.4

y =

4
x - 3x
y=
4

3.5

4 x3 - 3
4

y = 2x +

x -3
y=
x
3

3.6

3
x

( x4 - 3x )
y=
3

3.7
y = 3 3 x2 - sinx

3.8

y = l n (3x - 1)

3.9
y = l n ( x2 - 3x)

3.10
y=l n x - 2

3.11
y = log2 (3 x 2 )

3.12
y = ex

2 ( x4 - 3x ) . (4 x3 - 3)
y =
3
y =

6 x - cosx
3

(3 x2 - sinx )

3
3x - 1
2x - 3
y = 2
x - 3x
1
y = 2 x - 2
x-2
6x
y = 2
3 x . l n2
y = e x . 2x
y =

y = 2 x . l n2

3.13
y = 2x

y = e x - 2x . (2x - 2)

3.14

y = ex - 2x

3.15

y = 3sin x . cos x . l n3

y = 3sen x

3.16
y = 3sen x

y =

3 x2
2
3
cos ( x )
5

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

y = 3 e

3.17
y= 3 e

x2 - 3x

. (2x - 3)

x2 - 3x

3.18

- ecosx sinx
2 ecosx
6 tgx
y =
2
cos x
y = 2x (x - 1) + ( x2 - 1)

y =

y = ecosx

3.19
2

y = 3 tg x

3.20
y = ( x2 - 1) . (x - 1)

4
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
2
4.1
x

y
=
2x
.
l
n
x
+
2
y= x . l n x

y = e x 2x cos x - e x sinx

4.2

y = e x . cos x
y = 4 x3 . e3 x + x4 e3x . 3

4.3
y = x 4 . e3 x

4.4
y=l n x . e
2

sin x

4.5
y=

y =

2x
x

. esin x + l nx2 esin x cos x

1
1
ln x

4.5.

-2 x
x
y =
2
(l n x )
1
y = . e x - sinx + l nx . ex - sinx (2x - cosx)
x
2

y = l n x . e x - sinx

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

4.6.
y=

lnx

4.7.

sin x
y=l n x
e

4.8.
y=

1 x
x
3 - l n x 3 l n3
y = x
2
( 3x )
x
cos x ex - e x sin x
e
y =
2
sinx
( ex )
y =

sin x
x -1

1
cosx (x - 1) - sinx
.
2
(x - 1 )
sin x
2
x -1

5
5.Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
2x
5.1
y =
y = arctg ( x2 )

5.2
y = arcsin x3

5.3
y = arctg ( e3x )

5.4

1 + x4

y =

y =

3 x2
1 - x6
3x
e .3
2
1 + ( e3x )

e x - tgx 3 x 6x
e
3x
2
e
x
cos
y =
.
tgx
(e3x )2
x
x
e - (x + 1) e
2
( ex )
y =
2
x+1
1-

x
e

tgx
y = l n 3x
e
2

5.5
x+1
y = arcsin

x
e

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

5.6

1
5
2
arctg(5x) 1 + (5x )
3 x2
2 x3
y =
1 + x3

y =

y = l n ( arctg(5x) )

5.7
y = arctg x3

6
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
12 x3 - 9 x2
6.1
y '=
y = ln (3 x4 - 3 x3 )

3 x4 - 3 x3
y = - sin ( x3 - 2) . 3 x2

6.2
y = ln (3 x4 - 3 x3 )

6.3

3
2 3x + 2
2x ( x3 + 3) - 3 x2 ( x2 + 3)
y' =
2
( x3 + 3 )

y' =

y = 3x + 2

6.4
2
x +3
y= 3
x +3

6.5

y '= (6 x2 + 6x) . (3 x2 - 2x) + (2 x3 + 3 x2 ) . (6x - 2)

y = (2 x3 + 3 x2 ) . (3 x2 - 2x)

6.6

y' =

y = x2 + 2

6.7

y' = -

3
y=
x

6.8

y = sin( ln (3 x + 1)
2

6.9
y=

4 x3 + 2
2
x +x

x
2
x +2
3
x

6x
3 x2 + 1
12 x2 . ( x2 + x) - (4 x3 + 2) . (2x + 1)
y' =
2
( x2 + x )
y ' = cos( ln (3 x2 + 1)

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

7
Calculeu la derivada de les segents funcions:
y ' = 2 sin x cos x
7.1
y = sin2 x

7.2

y ' = - sin ( x3 ) . 3 x2

y = cos ( x3 )

7.3

y' =

y = ln x + 1

7.4

y' =

x -2
y=
sin x
3

7.5
x -3
y=
2x + 5
2

7.6
y=

3x - 2
5

7.7
y=

1
x+1 2
3x sin x -

1
x+1
( x3 - 2) cos x
2
sin x

y' =

2x (2x + 5) - ( x2 - 3) . 2
2
(2x + 5 )

y '=

3
5
2

2 ( x2 - x) - (2x - 1 )
y' =
2
( x2 - x )

2x - 1
2
x -x

8
Calculeu la derivada de y en els punts indicats,
8
8.1
y = 3 x2 + 2x - 1

en x = 1

-2

8.2
y=

1
2x + 1

en x = 0
9

Xavier Rabasa Arvalo

http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Clcul de derivades

8.3

27/16
3

y = ( x2 - 1 )

en x =

8.4
y = x2 - cos x

1
2

en x =

8.5

+1
5/6;

y=

x
3

x-1

en x = 2

8.6

y = 2 cos(3x - )

en x =

1/2

8.7
y=

2
2
(x - 1 )

en x = - 1

8.8
y = ln (x + 1) + sin x

en x = 0

10

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