UNITAT 6 Derivades

2. Repàs pràctic: càlcul de derivades Pàg. 1 de 3

Troba la funció derivada de les funcions:

1. f (x) = 3x 2 – 6x + 5 7. f (x) = x e x
3
2. f (x) = √ x + √ x 8. f (x) = x · 2x
3
3. f (x) = √ 2x + √ 5x 9. f (x) = (x 2 + 1) · log2 x

1 x2 + 1
4. f (x) = — 10. f (x) =
x √x x2 – 1

x 3 + 3x 2 – 5x + 3
5. f (x) = sin x cos x 11. f (x) =
x

log x
6. f (x) = tg x 12. f (x) =
x

Troba la funció derivada de les funcions compostes:

13. f (x) = sin √x 21. f (x) = sin (x 2 – 5x + 7)

3
14. f (x) = cos x 2 22. f (x) = √ (5x + 3)2 = (5x + 3)2/3

15. f (x) = tg (2x + π) 23. f (x) = sin (3x + 1) · cos (3x + 1)

2
16. f (x) = (sin x)2 = sin 2 x 24. f (x) = log x
x

17. f (x) = e 3x – 5 25. f (x) = cos (3x – π)

18. f (x) = arc tg (x 2 – 2x) 26. f (x) = √ 1 + 2x

19. f (x) = ln √ x 27. f (x) = x e 2x + 1

(
20. f (x) = sin 2 3x + π
2 ) 28. f (x) =
sin (x 2 + 1)
√1 – x 2
 UNITAT 6 Derivades

2. Repàs pràctic: càlcul de derivades Pàg. 2 de 3

Solucions
1. f ' (x) = 6x – 6

1 1
2. f ' (x) = + 3
2 √x 3 √x 2

1 5
3. f ' (x) = + 3
√ 2x 3 √ 5x

3 –5/2 –3 –3
4. f (x) = x –3/2 8 f ' (x) = – x = =
2 2 √x 5 2x 2 √ x
5. f ' (x) = cos 2 x – sin 2 x

6. f ' (x) = 1 + tg 2 x = 1
cos 2 x

7. f ' (x) = e x + x e x = e x (1 + x)

8. f ' (x) = 2x + x · 2x · ln 2 = 2x (1 + x ln 2)

1 1 2
9. f ' (x) = 2x log2 x + (x 2 + 1) · · = 2x log2 x + (x + 1)
x ln 2 x ln 2

2x (x 2 – 1) – (x 2 + 1) 2x 2x 3 – 2x – 2x 3 – 2x –4x
10. f ' (x) = = =
2
(x – 1) 2 (x 2 – 1)2 (x 2 – 1)2

(3x 2 + 6x – 5) x – (x 3 + 3x 2 – 5x + 3) 2x 3 + 3x 2 – 3
11. f ' (x) = = = 2x + 3 – 3
x2 x2 x2

[1/(ln 10)] – log x 1 – ln 10 log x

12. f ' (x) = =
x2 x 2 ln 10

1
13. f ' (x) = (cos √ x ) ·
2√x
14. f ' (x) = (–sin x 2) · 2x = –2x sin x 2

15. f ' (x) = [1 + tg 2 (2x + π)] · 2

16. f ' (x) = 2 sin x (cos x) = 2 sin x cos x

17. f ' (x) = e 3x – 5 · 3 = 3e 3x – 5

2x – 2 2x – 2
18. f ' (x) = = 4
1 + (x 2 – 2x )2 x – 4x 3 + 4x 2 + 1
 UNITAT 6 Derivades

2. Repàs pràctic: càlcul de derivades Pàg. 3 de 3

Solucions

1 1 1
19. f ' (x) = · =
√x 2√x 2x

1 1 1
O bé, d’una altra manera: ln √ x = ln x 1/2 = ln x 8 f ' (x) = ·
2 2 x

( ) [ (
20. f ' (x) = 2 sin 3x + π · D sin 3x + π
2 2 )]
[ (
D sin 3x + π
2 )] = cos (3x + π2 ) · D (3x + π2 ) = cos (3x + π2 ) · 3
( ) (
Per tant: f ' (x) = 2 sin 3x + π · cos 3x + π · 3
2 2 )
21. f ' (x) = (2x – 5) cos (x 2 – 5x + 7)

2 10
22. f ' (x) = (5x + 3)–1/3 · 5 = 3
3 3 √ 5x + 3

23. f ' (x) = 3 [cos 2 (3x + 1) – sin 2 (3x + 1)]

2 log x 2 (1 – ln 10 log x)
24. f (x) = 8 f ' (x) =
x x 2 ln 10

25. f ' (x) = –3 sin (3x – π)

1
26. f ' (x) =
√ 1 + 2x

27. f ' (x) = e 2x + 1 + x e 2x + 1 · 2 = e 2x + 1 (1 + 2x)

— —
2x √ 1 – x 2 cos (x 2 + 1) + [x sin (x 2 + 1)] /√ 1 – x 2 2x (1 – x 2) cos (x 2 + 1) + x sin (x 2 + 1)
28. f ' (x) = =
1 – x2 √ (1 – x 2)3