Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.

net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
CÀLCUL DE DERIVADES
1.TAULES
2.EXERCICIS

DERIVADES

y=C y′ = 0

y = xn y ′ = n x n -1

y = f(x) ± g(x) y′ = f (x)

′ ± g ′(x)

y = c . f(x) y′ = c . f ′(x)

y = f(x) . g(x) y = f ′(x) . g(x) + g ′(x) . f(x)

f(x) ′ . g(x) - g ′(x) . f(x)

f (x)
y= y= 2
g(x) g(x )
y = n f(x) 1
y′ = n -1
. f ′(x)
n n
f(x )
y = L f(x) 1
y′ = ′
. f (x)
f(x)
y = e f(x) y = e f(x) . f ′(x)

y = a f(x) y′ = a f(x) . f (x)

′ . La

y = sin f(x) y′ = cos f(x) . f ′(x)

y = cos f(x) y′ = - sin f(x) . f ′(x)

1
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades

y = tg f(x) 1
y′ = . f ′(x)
cos f(x)
2

y = cotg f(x) -1
y′ = 2 ′
. f (x)
sin f(x)
y = arc sin f(x) 1
y′ = 2
. f ′(x)
1 - f(x )
y = arc cos f(x) -1
y′ = 2
. f ′(x)
1 - f(x )
y = arc tg f(x) 1
y′ = 2
. f ′(x)
1 + f(x )
y = arc cotg f(x) -1
y′ = 2
. f ′(x)
1 + f(x )

EXERCICIS
1

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

1.1 y = 5 x6 – 3 x5+ 3 x3 - 2 y′ = 30 x5 - 15 x4 + 9 x2

1.2 y = x-4 + 2 x-3 + x- 4 y′ = - 4 x-5 - 6 x-4 + 1

1.3 3
y = 3 x10 + 2 x + y′ = 30 x9 +
1 3
- 2
x x x
1.4 y= 3 . x - π .x +
3
3 y′ = 3 3 . x - π
2

1.5 y = 4 sin x - 3 cos x y′ = 4 cos x + 3 sin x

1.6 y= 2 x +
2
+ x5 y′ =
1 2
- 2 + 5 x4
x x x
1.7 y = 4x3 + 2x3 - x3 + 4 y′ = 15 x2
2
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades

1.8 π π 3
y= . cos x - 3 x y′ = - sin x -
2 2 2 x
1.9 y = cos(3x) y′ = - 3 sin(3x)

1.10 y = cos2(x3) y′ = - 2 cos( x3 ) . sin( x3 ) . 3 x2

1.11 y = sin (3x2-2x) y′ = cos (3 x2 - 2x) . (6x - 2)

1.12 y = cos(x2) y′ = - sin( x2 ) . 2x

1.13 y = sin3(2x2) y′ = 3 sin2 (2 x2 ) . cos(2 x2 ) . 4x

1.14 y = cos4(3x4) y′ = 4 cos3 (3 x4 ) . ( - sin(3 x4 ) ) . 12 x3

1.15 y = 3 sin2(2x-3) y′ = 6 sin(2x - 3) . cos(2x - 3) . 2

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

2.1 y = cos5(3x2) y′ = 5 cos4 (3 x2 ) . (-sin(3 x2 )) . 6x

2.2 y = cos (sinx) y′ = - sin(sinx) . cosx

2.3 y = cos2(sin(3x)) y′ = 2 cos(sin3x) . (-sin(sin3x)) . cos 3x . 3

2.4 y = 3 cos2 x y′ =
- 2 cosx . sinx
3 3 cos4 x
2.5 y = 3 cos2 ( x2 ) y′ =
- 2 cos( x2 ) . sin( x2 ) . 2x
3 3 cos4 ( x2 )

3
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
2.6 y = x - 3x2
y′ =
2x - 3
2 x2 - 3x
2.7 y = 3 ( x2 - 3x )
2
y′ =
2 ( x2 - 3x) (2x - 3)
4
3 3
( x2 - 3x )
2.8 y= 2 ( x - 3x )
3

y′ = 3 (2 x - 3x )2 ⎛
.⎜
1 ⎞
- 3 ⎟
⎝ x ⎠
2.9 y = 3 sin2 x y′ =
2 sinx cosx
3 3 sin4 x
2.10 y = 5 sin(3x) y′ =
3 cos 3x
5 5 sin4 (3x)
2.11 y = 3x - sinx y′ =
3 - cosx
2 3x - sinx
2.12 y = ( 3 x2 - 1 - x2 ) ⎛ ⎞
( 3x )
3
2 - 2x
y′ = 3 2
- 1 - x2 . ⎜⎜ 6x - ⎟⎟
⎝ 2 1 - x2 ⎠

2.13 y = sin ( 3 x2 - 5x ) y′ = cos ( 3 x2 - 5x

6x - 5
). 2
3 x2 - 5x
2.14 y = sin3 x + (x - 1 )3 3 sin2 x cosx + 3 (x - 1 )
2

y′ = 3
2 sin x + (x - 1 )
3

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

3.1 ′
( x -3 x )
2
y = - 3 cos
2
( x - 3 x ) . sin ( x - 3 x ) . ⎛⎜ 2x - 2 3 x ⎞⎟
2

y = cos ⎝ ⎠
3 2

3.2 y′ =
1
x 5
y=
5

4
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
3.3 y= -
5
5 x
2
y=
x
3.4 y′ =
4 x3 - 3
x - 3x
4
4
y=
4
3.5 y′ = 2x +
3
x -3
3 2
y= x
x
3.6 2
2 ( x4 - 3x ) . (4 x3 - 3)
2 y′ =
( x4 - 3x ) 3
y=
3
3.7 y′ =
6 x - cosx
y = 3 3 x2 - sinx 3 3
(3 x2 - sinx )
2

3.8 y′ =
3
y = l n (3x - 1) 3x - 1
3.9 2x - 3
y′ = 2
y = l n ( x2 - 3x) x - 3x
3.10 1
y=l n x - 2 y′ = 2 x - 2
x-2
3.11 y′ = 2
6x
y = log2 (3 x 2 ) 3 x . l n2
3.12 y′ = e x . 2x
2

2
y = ex
3.13 y′ = 2 x . l n2
y = 2x
3.14 y′ = e x - 2x . (2x - 2)
2

2
y = ex - 2x
3.15 y′ = 3sin x . cos x . l n3
y = 3sen x
3.16 y′ =
3 x2
y = 3sen x cos ( x )
2 3

5
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
3.17 y′ = 3 e x2 - 3x
. (2x - 3)
x2 - 3x
y= 3 e

3.18 y′ =
- ecosx sinx
y = ecosx 2 ecosx
3.19 y′ =
6 tgx
2
y = 3 tg x cos x
2

3.20 y = 2x (x - 1) + ( x2 - 1)
y = ( x2 - 1) . (x - 1)

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

4.1 y ′ = 2x . l n x +
x
2

y= x . l n x
2
x

4.2 y′ = e x 2x cos x - e x sinx

2 2

2
y = e x . cos x
4.3 y′ = 4 x3 . e3 x + x4 e3x . 3
y = x 4 . e3 x
4.4 y′ =
2x
. esin x + l nx2 esin x cos x
y=l n x . e 2 sin x
x
2

4.5 1
1
y= -2 x
ln x y′ = x
2
(l n x )
4.5. 1
y′ = . e x - sinx + l nx . ex - sinx (2x - cosx)
2 2

2
y = l n x . e x - sinx x

6
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
4.6. 1 x
3 - l n x 3 l n3
x

lnx y′ = x
y= 2
3
x
( 3x )
4.7. y′ =
e
x
cos x ex - e x sin x
⎛ sin x ⎞
2
sinx ( ex )
y=l n⎜ x ⎟
⎝ e ⎠
4.8. y′ =
1
.
cosx (x - 1) - sinx
2
sin x sin x (x - 1 )
y= 2
x -1 x -1

5.Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

5.1 y′ =
2x
y = arctg ( x2 ) 1 + x4

5.2 y′ =
3 x2
y = arcsin x3 1 - x6

5.3 y′ =
e .3
3x

2
y = arctg ( e3x ) 1 + ( e3x )

5.4
2
3
e x - tgx 3 x 6x 2

e
⎛ tgx ⎞
2
3x

y = l n ⎜ 3x ⎟ y′ = e . cos
2
x
⎝e ⎠
2
tgx (e3x )2
2

5.5 e - (x + 1) e
x x

⎛ x+1 ⎞
2
( ex )
y = arcsin ⎜ ⎟ y′ =
⎝ e ⎠
x 2
⎛ x+1 ⎞
1- ⎜ ⎟
⎝ e ⎠
x

7
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
5.6 y′ =
1 5
y = l n ( arctg(5x) ) arctg(5x) 1 + (5x )
2

5.7 3 x2
y = arctg x3 2 x3
y′ =
1 + x3

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

6.1 y '=
12 x3 - 9 x2
y = ln (3 x4 - 3 x3 ) 3 x4 - 3 x3
6.2 y = - sin ( x3 - 2) . 3 x2
y = ln (3 x4 - 3 x3 )
6.3 y' =
3
y = 3x + 2 2 3x + 2
6.4 y' =
2x ( x3 + 3) - 3 x2 ( x2 + 3)
x +3
2 2
( x3 + 3 )
y= 3
x +3
6.5 y '= (6 x2 + 6x) . (3 x2 - 2x) + (2 x3 + 3 x2 ) . (6x - 2)
y = (2 x3 + 3 x2 ) . (3 x2 - 2x)
6.6 y' =
x
y = x2 + 2 x +2
2

6.7 y' = -
3
3 x
2
y=
x
6.8 y ' = cos( ln (3 x2 + 1) ) 6x
y = sin( ln (3 x + 1)
2
) 3 x2 + 1
6.9 y' =
12 x2 . ( x2 + x) - (4 x3 + 2) . (2x + 1)
4 x3 + 2 ( x2 + x )
2

y=
x +x
2

8
Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades

Calculeu la derivada de les següents funcions:

7.1 y ' = 2 sin x cos x
y = sin2 x
7.2 y ' = - sin ( x3 ) . 3 x2
y = cos ( x3 )
7.3 y' =
1 1
y = ln x + 1 x+1 2 x+1
7.4 y' =
3x sin x - ( x3 - 2) cos x
x -2
3
sin x
2
y=
sin x
7.5 y' =
2x (2x + 5) - ( x2 - 3) . 2
x -3
2 2
(2x + 5 )
y=
2x + 5
7.6 y '=
3
3x - 2 5
y=
5
7.7 2 ( x2 - x) - (2x - 1 )
2

y' =
2x - 1 ( x2 - x )
2
y=
x -x
2

Calculeu la derivada de y en els punts indicats,

8.1 8
y = 3 x2 + 2x - 1 en x = 1
8.2 -2
1
y= en x = 0
2x + 1
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Xavier Rabasa Arévalo http://www.xtec.net/~jrabasa

Càlcul de derivades
8.3 27/16
3 1
y = ( x2 - 1 ) en x =
2
8.4 π+1
π
y = x2 - cos x en x =
2
8.5 5/6;
2
x
y= - x-1 en x = 2
3
8.6 0
y = 2 cos(3x - π ) en x = π
8.7 1/2
2
y= 2
en x = - 1
(x - 1 )
8.8 2
y = ln (x + 1) + sin x en x = 0

10