!

RAA" 1#

)ATI0)A( SE)I0R 'ERTI,I'ATE

!RA"E 1#

$%&SI'A( S'IE)'ES: $%&SI'S *$1+ ,E-R.AR&/MAR'% #011

MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 16 pages and 3 data sheets

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I)STR.'TI0)S A)" I),0RMATI0) 1. 2. #rite your centre nu$ber and e%a$ination nu$ber in the appropriate spaces on the &"S#E' B((). *his +uestion paper consists o, *#( sectionsSEC*.(" & SEC*.(" B 2. 3. 0. 4. 5. 6. /201 /1201

&ns7er &88 the +uestions in the &"S#E' B((). 9ou $ay use a non:progra$$able calculator. 9ou $ay use appropriate $athe$atical instru$ents. "u$ber the ans7ers correctly according to the nu$bering syste$ used in this +uestion paper. 9(; &'E &D<.SED *( ;SE *=E &**&C=ED D&*& S=EE*S. >ive brie, $otivations? discussions? et cetera 7here re+uired.

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SE'TI0) A 1.ESTI0) 1: 0)E230R" ITEMS >ive ("E 7ord/ter$ ,or E&C= o, the ,ollo7ing descriptions. #rite only the 7ord/ter$ ne%t to the +uestion nu$ber /1.1 1.01 in the &"S#E' B((). 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 *he product o, the $ass and velocity o, a body *he ter$ used to describe t7o sources that e$it 7aves 7hich $aintain a constant phase relation 7ith each other *he type o, spectru$ ,or$ed 7hen light is passed through a cold gas at lo7 pressure *he property o, a conductor given by the ratio o, the applied potential di,,erence to the current through the conductor *he @pacAets o, energy@ /+uanta1 o, 7hich light consists /11 /11 /11 /11 /11 455

1.ESTI0) #: M.(TI$(E2'%0I'E 1.ESTI0)S Four options are provided as possible ans7ers to the ,ollo7ing +uestions. Each +uestion has only ("E correct ans7er. Choose the ans7er and 7rite only the letter /& D1 ne%t to the +uestion nu$ber /2.1 2.1!1 in the &"S#E' B((). 2.1 #hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing physical +uantities represents the '&*E (F C=&">E (F ( E"*; o, an obBectC & B C D 2.2 Force )inetic energy .$pulse &cceleration /21

*he Ainetic energy o, a car $oving at constant velocity v is K. *he velocity o, the car changes to 2v. #hat is the ne7 Ainetic energy o, the carC & B C D
1 K 3 1 K 2

2K 3K
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2.2

*he graph belo7 represents a constant ,orce F acting on an obBect over a displace$ent x. *he ,orce and displace$ent are in the sa$e direction. force *)+

disp6ace7ent *7+

#hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing state$ents can be deduced ,ro$ the graphC & B C D 2.3 *he gradient o, the graph represents the 7orA done by the ,orce. *he gradient o, the graph represents the change in Ainetic energy o, the obBect. *he area under the graph represents the net 7orA done by the ,orce. *he area under the graph represents the po7er dissipated by the ,orce. /21

#hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing is the $ain principle applied 7hen $easuring the rate o, blood ,lo7 or the heartbeat o, a ,oetus in the 7o$bC & B C D Doppler e,,ect Photoelectric e,,ect =uygens@ principle Di,,raction /21

2.0

*he pattern observed in single:slit di,,raction is best e%plained by ... & B C D re,lection. =uygens@ principle. scattering. re,raction. /21

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2.4

*he sAetch belo7 sho7s t7o s$all $etal spheres? & and B? on insulated stands carrying charges o, $agnitude q and 2q respectively. *he distance bet7een the centres o, the t7o spheres is r. r A q 2q -

Sphere & e%erts a ,orce o, $agnitude F on sphere B. #hat is the $agnitude o, the ,orce that sphere B e%erts on sphere &C & B C D 2.5
1 F 2

F 2F 4F /21

#hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing is the unit o, $easure$ent ,or the rate o, ,lo7 o, chargeC & B C D 7att coulo$b volt a$pere /21

2.6

#hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing changes to the design o, an &C generator 7ill increase its $a%i$u$ e$,C & B C D Change the polarity o, the $agnets ;se larger slip rings ;se larger brushes .ncrease the nu$ber o, turns on the coil /21

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2.D

*he cross / 1 in the diagra$ belo7 represents a conductor carrying conventional current ."*( *=E P&>E in the uni,or$ ,ield bet7een the t7o bar $agnets. *he conductor is placed bet7een the north /"1 pole and south /S1 pole o, the $agnets? as sho7n. A S )

'

"

.n 7hich ("E o, the directions A? -? ' or " /all lying in the plane o, the page1 7ill this conductor e%perience a ,orceC & B C D & B C D /21

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2.1!

& 4 < battery? a resistor? a capacitor and a s7itch S are connected in a circuit as sho7n in the diagra$ belo7. S7itch S can be closed at either position or position ". 69

) S

' S7itch S is initially at position ". &,ter a 7hile it is $oved to position .

#hich ("E o, the ,ollo7ing state$ents is correct 7hen the s7itch is $oved to position C & B C D *he capacitor discharges. *he capacitor charges. *he battery discharges. *he battery charges. T0TA( SE'TI0) A: /21 4#05 #5

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SE'TI0) I)STR.'TI0)S A)" I),0RMATI0) 1. 2. 2. 3. Start E&C= +uestion on a "E# page. 8eave ("E line bet7een t7o sub+uestions? ,or e%a$ple bet7een E;ES*.(" 2.1 and E;ES*.(" 2.2. Sho7 the ,or$ulae and substitutions in &88 calculations. 'ound o,, your nu$erical ans7ers to *#( deci$al places.

1.ESTI0) 3 *Start on a ne: page + *he velocity:ti$e graph sho7n belo7 represents the $otion o, t7o obBects? A and -? released ,ro$ the sa$e height. (bBect A is released ,ro$ 'ES* and at the sa$e instant obBect - is P'(FEC*ED vertically up7ards. /.gnore the e,,ects o, ,riction.1 #0 =e6ocit> *7?s:1+

10 0 5 2 10

1 6 A # < 3 ; ti7e *s+

2 #0 2 30

2 ;0

2.1 2.2 2.2

Object A undergoes a constant acceleration . >ive a reason ,or this state$ent by re,erring to the graph. /"o calculations are re+uired.1 &t 7hat ti$e/ti$es is the SPEED o, obBect - e+ual to 1! $Gs:1C #hat is the velocity o, obBect A relative to obBect - at t H 1 sC

/21 /21 /21

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2.3 2.0 2.4

(bBect A striAes the ground a,ter 3 s. ;SE EE;&*.("S (F calculate the height ,ro$ 7hich the obBects 7ere released.

(*.(" to /21 /21 /01 41<5

#hat physical +uantity is represented by the area bet7een the graph and the ti$e a%is ,or each o, the graphs A and -C Calculate? #.*=(;* ;S."> EE;&*.("S (F bet7een obBects A and - at t H 1 s. (*.("? the distance

1.ESTI0) ; *Start on a ne: page + *7o shopping trolleys? @ and &? are both $oving to the right along the sa$e straight line. *he $ass o, trolley & is 12 Ag and its Ainetic energy is 25?0 F. 3.1 Calculate the speed o, trolley &. /21

*rolley @ o, $ass 2! Ag collides 7ith trolley & and they sticA together on i$pact. &,ter the collision? the co$bined speed o, the trolleys is 2?2 $Gs :1. /.gnore the e,,ects o, ,riction.1 @ &

-efore the co66ision 3.2 3.2

After the co66ision /21 /01

#rite do7n the principle o, conservation o, linear $o$entu$ in 7ords. Calculate the speed o, trolley @ be,ore the collision.

During the collision? trolley @ e%erts a ,orce on trolley &. *he collision ti$e is !?2 s. 3.3 Calculate the $agnitude o, the ,orce that trolley @ e%erts on trolley &. /31 41;5

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1.ESTI0) 5 *Start on a ne: page + & crate o, $ass 5! Ag slides do7n a rough incline that $aAes an angle o, 2!I 7ith the horiJontal? as sho7n in the diagra$ belo7. *he crate e%periences a constant ,rictional ,orce o, $agnitude 1D! " during its $otion do7n the incline. *he ,orces acting on the crate are represented by R? S and T. R T

S 1# 7 A

#0A 0.1 0.2

8abel the ,orces R? S and T. >ive a reason 7hy ,orce R does no 7orA on the crate.

/21 /21

*he crate passes point A at a speed o, 2 $Gs:1 and $oves a distance o, 12 $ be,ore reaching point - lo7er do7n on the incline. 0.2 0.3 0.0 Calculate the net 7orA done on the crate during its $otion ,ro$ point A to point -. #rite do7n the 7orA:energy theore$ in 7ords. ;se the 7orA:energy theore$ to calculate the speed o, the crate at point -. /01 /21 /31 4165

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1.ESTI0) 6 *Start on a ne: page + *he 7histle o, a train e$its sound 7aves o, ,re+uency 2 !!! =J. & stationary listener $easures the ,re+uency o, these e$itted sound 7aves as 2 !6! =J. *he speed o, sound in air is 23! $Gs:1. 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 "a$e the pheno$enon responsible ,or the observed change in ,re+uency. .s the train $oving &#&9 F'( Calculate the speed o, the train. #ill the ,re+uency observed by a passenger? sitting in the train? be >'E&*E' *=&"? EE;&8 *( or S &88E' *=&" 2 !!! =JC E%plain the ans7er. or *(#&'DS the stationary listenerC /11 /11 /31 /21 4B5

1.ESTI0) < *Start on a ne: page + 8earners per,or$ an e%peri$ent 7ith $onochro$atic light. *hey pass the light through a single slit. *he distance bet7een the screen and the slit is Aept constant. *he diagra$ belo7 represents the pattern observed during the e%peri$ent. KE& DarA band Bright band x

*he slit has a 7idth o, !?!2 $$ and the SEC("D darA band is ,or$ed on the screen at an angle o, 2I ,ro$ the centre o, the slit. 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.0 De,ine the ter$ diffraction. Calculate the 7avelength o, this light. *he light used is either green or red. >iven that yello7 light has a 7avelength o, 055 n$? 7hich colour is usedC >ive a reason ,or your ans7er. ;sing the sa$e light as in E;ES*.(" 5.2? 7rite do7n *#( e%peri$ental changes that can be $ade to decrease the distance x in the diagra$ above. Describe the pattern that 7ill be observed i, the single slit is no7 replaced 7ith a double slit. /21 /31 /21 /21 /21 41#5

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1.ESTI0) B *Start on a ne: page + *he diagra$ belo7 sho7s a s$all $etal sphere $ on an insulated stand. *he sphere carries a charge o, :3 % 1!:D C? as sho7n in the diagra$. 2; 8 102C '

6.1 6.2

Dra7 the electric ,ield pattern around sphere $. charges a,,ect this pattern.

&ssu$e that no other /21 /21

Calculate the nu$ber o, electrons in e%cess on sphere $.

& second $etal sphere T carrying a charge o, K2 % 1! :D C is placed 1 c$ ,ro$ sphere $? as sho7n in the diagra$ belo7. 1 c7 2; 8 102C '

D# 8 102C '

6.2

Calculate the $agnitude o, the electrostatic ,orce that sphere $ e%erts on sphere T.

/31

*he spheres are no7 brought into contact 7ith each other and returned to their original positions. 6.3 Calculate the electric potential energy o, the syste$ o, t7o charges. /41 41;5

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1.ESTI0) C *Start on a ne: page + *he circuit diagra$ belo7 represents a co$bination o, resistors in series and parallel. *he battery has an e$, o, 12 < and an unAno7n internal resistance r. E 1# 9 r

A $ S

3F6

#ith s7itch S (PE"? a$$eter & gives a reading o, 1?2 &. D.1 D.2 D.2 Calculate the total resistance o, the circuit. Calculate the internal resistance o, the battery. Calculate the energy dissipated in the 4 resistor in 2 $inutes. /21 /31 /21

S7itch S is no7 C8(SED. D.3 =o7 7ill E&C= o, the ,ollo7ing be a,,ectedC #rite do7n only ."C'E&SES? DEC'E&SES or 'E &."S *=E S& E. D.3.1 D.3.2 D.0 *he total resistance o, the circuit *he reading on a$$eter & /11 /11

& conducting 7ire o, negligible resistance is no7 connected bet7een points $ and 1. #hat e,,ect 7ill this have on the te$perature o, the batteryC #rite do7n only ."C'E&SES? DEC'E&SES or 'E &."S *=E S& E. E%plain ho7 you arrived at the ans7er. /31 4165

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1.ESTI0) 10 *Start on a ne: page + &C generators at coal:,ired po7er stations supply $ost o, the electrical energy needed in our country. 1!.1 State ("E structural di,,erence bet7een an &C and a DC generator. /21

& certain &C generator /alternator1 produces a peaA current /. $a%1 o, 4?32 & 7hen connected to an electrical heater o, resistance 36?3 L. 1!.2 1!.2 1!.3 1!.0 Calculate the r$s current /.r$s1 produced by the generator. Calculate the peaA voltage /<$a%1 output o, the generator. Dra7 a sAetch graph o, potential di,,erence versus ti$e ,or this &C generator. Clearly label the a%es and indicate <$a% on the potential di,,erence a%is. *o $eet energy de$ands in the country? the govern$ent plans building nuclear po7er stations. State ("E environ$ental advantage o, the generation o, electricity in nuclear po7er stations over coal:,ired po7er stations. /21 /01 /21

/11 4135

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1.ESTI0) 11 *Start on a ne: page + 11.1 & group o, learners per,or$s an investigation to co$pare the e,,ect o, t7o types o, radiation on the e$ission o, photoelectrons ,ro$ Jinc. *hey place a Jinc plate on top o, the disc o, a negatively charged electroscope. ;ltraviolet and red light are shone alternately onto the Jinc plate as sho7n belo7? 7ith the electroscope ,ully charged in each case. radiation disc Ginc p6ate

: : : : : : :

go6d 6ea=es e6ectroscope

*hey record the ,ollo7ing observationsRA"IATI0) ;ltraviolet light 'ed light 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.2 11.1.3 0-SER9ATI0) >old leaves collapse "o e,,ect on the de,lection o, gold leaves /21 /21 /21

#rite do7n an ."<ES*.>&*.<E E;ES*.(" ,or this investigation. E%plain the observation $ade ,or ultraviolet light. #hat conclusion can be dra7n ,ro$ this investigationC *he ,ollo7ing sa,ety precaution is printed on the ultraviolet light source(<E'EMP(S;'E *( ;8*'&<.(8E* 8.>=* .S & =E&8*= '.S) "a$e ("E health risA associated 7ith overe%posure to ultraviolet light.

/11

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11.2

*he learners have access to the ,ollo7ing in,or$ation#orA ,unction o, Jinc Fre+uency o, ultraviolet light Fre+uency o, red light 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.2 4?66 % 1!:1D F 5?6D % 1!13 =J 3?2D % 1!13 =J /21 /11 /31 4155 1#5 150

De,ine the ter$ work function o, a $etal. "a$e ("E type o, electro$agnetic radiation 7ith a higher ,re+uency than that o, ultraviolet light. ;se a calculation to e%plain 7hy red light ,ails to e$it photoelectrons ,ro$ the sur,ace o, the Jinc plate. T0TA( SE'TI0) -: !RA)" T0TA(:

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"ATA ,0R $%&SI'A( S'IE)'ES !RA"E 1# $A$ER 1 *$%&SI'S+ GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12 VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA) TA-(E 1: $%&SI'A( '0)STA)TS/ TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES "& E/NAAM &cceleration due to gravity waartekrag(ersnelling Speed o, light in a vacuu$ )oed (an lig in *n (akuu+ PlancA@s constant ,lanck se konstante Coulo$b@s constant -oulo+b se konstante Charge on electron #ading o) elektron Electron $ass 'lektron+assa Per$ittivity o, ,ree space ,er+ittiwiteit (an (r. rui+te S9 B(8/ !M"OO# g c h A e $e
!

<&8;E/$AA%&' D?6 $Gs:2 2?! % 1!6 $Gs:1 4?42 % 1!:23 FGs D?! % 1!D "G$2GC:2 :1?4 % 1!:1D C D?11 % 1!:21 Ag 6?60 % 1!:12 FG$:1

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TA-(E #: ,0RM.(AE/ TABEL 2: FORMULES M0TI0)/BEWEGING

v , = vi + a t
1 1 % = v i t + 2 at 2 or/of y = v i t + 2 a t 2

v , 2 = vi2 + 2a% or/of v , = v i + 2a y

2 2

v +vi v +vi % = , t or/of y = , t 2 2

,0R'E/KRAG
Fnet = $a
Fnet t = p =$v , $v i

p = $v 7 =$g

30RKF E)ER!& A)" $03ER/ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING

#= F % cos ; =$gh

or/of E P = $gh

)=

1 $v 2 or/of 2 # t

EA =

1 $v 2 2

#net = ) = ) , ) i

#net = E A = E A, E Ai
P =Fv

P=

3A9ESF S0.)" A)" (I!%T/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

v =,

1 *= ,
E= h,

,8 =

v v 8 ,s v v s
$ a

or/of E = h

sin =

1 $v 2 2 1 h, = h, ! + $v 2 2 h, = # ! +

E(E'TR0STATI'S/ ELEKTROSTATIKA
F =
E=

AE1E 2 r2
< d

E=

AE

; =

AE1E 2 r
E <

r2 F E= + # <= +

CH

CH

N!& d

E(E'TRI' 'IR'.ITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE

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'=

< I

1 1 1 = + + ... ' p '1 ' 2

' s = '1 + ' 2 + ...

+ =I

e$, / N 1 H I/' K r1 e$A / N 1 H I/' K r1 # H <+ # H <I t # H I2' t #H

< 2 Ot '

# P= Ot P =<I P =I 2 ' <2 P= '

A(TER)ATI)! '.RRE)T/WISSELSTROOM
Paverage =<r$s I rms

or/of Pge$iddeld =<7gA I 7gA

I rms =

I$a% I$aAs / I 7gA = 2 2

2 Paverage =I 2 rms ' or/of Pge$iddeld =I 7gA '

<rms

< < = $a% / <7gA = $aAs 2 2

Paverage

2 2 <7gA <rms or/of Pge$iddeld = = ' '

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