Anlush Fourier kai Oloklrwma Lebesgue (201011) 5o Fulldio Asksewn

Paraddete xi ap tic askseic tou Fulladou 5 wc thn Pmpth 2 Iounou 2011.

1. 2. 3.
(b)

'Estw , to

A R
snolo

metrsimo

snolo

kai

f : A R

sunrthsh

me

thn

exc

idithta:

gia

kje

qQ

{x A : f (x) > q } f : (a, b) R f

enai metrsimo.

Dexte ti h

enai

metrsimh.

Dexte ti an

enai

paragwgsimh, tte h

enai metrsimh.

Updeixh:

Gryte thn

san rio miac akoloujac suneqn sunartsewn.

(a) Dste

pardeigma mh metrsimhc

A R {x A : f (x) > 0}
'Estw

metrsimo

kai

stw

enai metrsimo, dexte ti h

f f : A R f
sunrthshc . Dexte

me thn idithta

f2

na enai metrsimh.

An

enai

metrsimh

kai

to

snolo

enai metrsimh.

4.

f : R R f 1 (B ) = {x R : f (x) B } f :RR
'Estw (b) Dexte ti h enai metrsimo snolo.

metrsimh

sunrthsh. metrsimo.

ti

an

to

enai

snolo

Borel

tte

to

enai

enai

metrsimh

an

kai

mno

an

gia

kje

anoiqt

GR

to

f 1 (G)

5.

'Estw

AR

metrsimo

kai

fn : A R n N
, h akolouja

akolouja

metrsimwn

sunartsewn.

Dexte

ti to snolo

L = {x A |
enai metrsimo.

(fn (x)) n=1

sugklnei

6.
(b) kai

(a)

Dexte

ti

an

hg :RR
mia

enai

g :RR Borel
h th

enai

suneqc

kai

h:RR
brete h mia

enai

Borel

metrsimh,

tte

metrsimh.

Qrhsimopointac

sunrthsh

Lebesgue

metrsimh

sunrthsh

CantorLebesgue h:RR

suneq

sunrthsh na mhn

ste

hg : R R

enai

g : R R Lebesgue

metrsimh.

7.

(a) Dexte

f : [a, b] R f f A [a, b] (A) = 0

'Estw ti h (b) Dexte ti h me 'Estw

suneqc sunrthsh.

apeikonzei

-snola se

-snola.

apeikonzei isqei

metrsima

snola .

se

metrsima

snola

an

kai

mno

an

gia

kje

(f (A)) = 0
tou me

8.

metrsimo Orzoume

uposnolo

me

(A) <

kai

stw

f : A R Lebesgue

metrsimh

sunrthsh.

f : R R

f (t) = ({x A : f (x) > t}).

(a) Dexte

(b) An

oi

f fn , f : A R
ti h

enai fjnousa kai suneqc ap dexi.

Se poi shmea

enai asuneqc?

enai

Lebesgue

metrsimec kai

fk f

, dexte

ti

fk f
.

9.

(a)

n=1

fn : R R Lebesgue ({x : fn (x) > }) <

'Estw , .

metrsimec uprqei

sunartseic me

kai

stw

tte

Z R

(Z ) = 0

ste

R lim sup fn (x)

Dexte

ti:

an gia

(b)

x /Z fn : R R+ Lebesgue n=1 ({x : fn (x) > n }) < x /Z

kje 'Estw , .

metrsimec uprqei

sunartseic

tte

Z R

me

n 0+ (Z ) = 0 fn (x) 0
kai stw . ste

Dexte

ti:

an

gia

kje

Updeixh.

Qrhsimopoiste

thn ' Askhsh 4(d) tou Fulladou 4.

10.

'Estw

fn : [0, 1] R Lebesgue
arijmn kai

metrsimec

sunartseic.

Dexte

ti

uprqei

akolouja

(n )
kje

jetikn

pragmatikn

uprqei

Z R

me

(Z ) = 0

ste

lim fn (x) n n
.

= 0

gia

x /Z

Updeixh.

Gia

kje

uprqei

n > 0

ste

({x : |fn (x)| > n }) < 1/2n