[ SM. ST.

PETER TELIPOK ]

[ LEE CHIONG TEE ]

[ SPM MATEMATIK ~ RUMUS & CONTOH ]

SET ~ TINGKATAN 4, BAB 3

(1)

define set by using set notation, { . . . }

odd numbers

= {

even numbers

= {

prime numbers

= {

perfect square numbers

= {

multiples of 3

= {

factors of 12

= {

2 digits numbers

= {

vowels

= {

consonants

= {

(2)

perform operations on sets

complement (A) , intersect () , union ()

PQ

PQ

(P Q)

R Q

Q P

P Q

P Q

PR
R

Q
Q

PQR

PQ

P Q

P Q
P

P Q

Q R
R

PQR
R

PRQ
Q

[ SM. ST. PETER TELIPOK ]

(a) P Q

NOTE :

(3)

[ LEE CHIONG TEE ]

[ SPM MATEMATIK ~ RUMUS & CONTOH ]

(b) P Q

universal set ( ) ; elements ( / ) ; number of elements ( n ) ; empty set ( { } / }

complement (A) , intersect () , union ()
A

4 5
8

2 3

1
B

6
10

11
12 13
14

(a)

= {

n () =

(b)

A= {

n (A) =

(c)

B= {

n (B) =

(d)

C= {

n (C) =

(e)

D= {

n (D) =

(f)

A = {

(g)

B = {

(h)

C = {

(i)

AB

= {

(j)

CD

= {

(k) A B C = {
AC

= {

(m) B C

= {

(l)

(n) A B C = {
(o) (A B)

= {

(p) (A B C) = {
(q) (B C)

= {

B C

= {

(s) A B

= {

(t) A C

= {

(u) B C

= {

(v) A B C

= {

(w) A C B

= {

(r)

state the relation by using the symbol and

[ SM. ST. PETER TELIPOK ]

(4)

[ LEE CHIONG TEE ]

,
,

[ SPM MATEMATIK ~ RUMUS & CONTOH ]

13

,
,

,
,

10

12

,
,

,
,

14

{10}

subset ( / )
the number of subsets
(2n, n = number of elements)

set
{

subsets

{ I, II }
{ a, b, c }

{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }

(5)

write statement for given diagram using symbol , , , , , { } , =

P

(i)

(i)

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

(ii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iv)
(v)

(6)

shade the region for given set

method 1
(P R) Q

(Q R) P
Q

(7)

shade the region for given set

method 2

P Q R
P

[ SM. ST. PETER TELIPOK ]

[ LEE CHIONG TEE ]

[ SPM MATEMATIK ~ RUMUS & CONTOH ]

(P R) Q

(Q R) P
Q
P

\\

Q
R

P Q R
P