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    World Bank Data

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    102 views1,934 pages

    WEOOct 2013 All

    Uploaded by

    limi4
    World Bank Data

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1934

    WEO Country Code ISO WEO Subject Code Country Subject Descript or Subject Notes Units Scale Country/Series-specific

    Notes 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Estimates Start After 512 AFG NGDP_R Afghanistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2011/12 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based o n a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is recalculat ed to a new financial year that runs from December 21 to December 20 National ac counts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December. Reporting year starts March 21. Until 2012: Apri l/March; from 2013: January/December. Base year: 2002. Base year is the solar ye ar 2002/03 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 185.470 201.132 203.255 225.969 238.519 271.297 281.093 340.180 368.866 391.416 440.238 453.714 469.813 492.435 518.314 544.259 570.892 2011 512 AFG NGDP_RPCH Afghanistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.444 1.056 11.175 5.554 13.742 3.611 21.020 8.433 6.113 12.473 3.061 3.548 4.815 5.255 5.006 4.894 2011 512 AFG NGDP Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2 011/12 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is recalculated to a new financial ye ar that runs from December 21 to December 20 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember. Reporting year starts March 21. Until 2012: April/March; from 2013: Janu ary/December. Base year: 2002. Base year is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-weighte d: No Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 185.471 224.696 252.596 311.436 352.308 435.692 533.522 615.083 729.904 856.323 1,033.364 1,135.164 1,242.703 1,369.124 1,512.42 5 1,663.839 1,831.308 2011 512 AFG NGDPD Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p

    urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.135 4.584 5.281 6.272 7.058 8.746 10.470 12.487 15.940 17.931 20.291 20.647 21.764 23.069 24.558 26.066 27.653 2011 512 AFG NGDP_D Afghanistan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.001 111.716 124.275 137.822 147.706 160.596 189.803 180.811 197.878 218.775 234.729 250.194 264.510 278.031 291.797 305.707 320.780 2011 512 AFG NGDPRPC Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8,134.640 8,450.91 0 8,219.573 8,795.116 8,935.104 9,898.686 9,910.24 3 11,621.527 12,222.647 12,592.092 13,750.200 13,758.3 59 13,831.600 14,075.338 14,383.534 14,663.614 14,933.1 87 2007 512 AFG NGDPPC Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8,134.682 9,441.01 4 10,214.895 12,121.609 13,197.709 15,896.893 18,809.9 07 21,013.035 24,185.887 27,548.410 32,275.653 34,422.5 54 36,585.954 39,133.870 41,970.742 44,827.735 47,902.6 75 2007 512 AFG NGDPDPC Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 181.369 192.599 213.545 244.124 264.401 319.113 369.139 426.584 528.180 576.837 633.765 626.082 640.735 659.374 681.492 702.283 723.333 2007 512 AFG NGAP_NPGDP Afghanistan Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 512 AFG PPPGDP Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin

    g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.277 13.580 13.387 15.195 16.532 19.302 20.390 24.866 27.289 29.526 33.790 35.301 37.152 39.738 42.695 45.757 48.984 2011 512 AFG PPPPC Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 538.481 570.600 541.365 591.402 619.283 704.278 718.870 849.495 904.251 949.879 1,055.367 1,070.475 1,093.789 1,135.845 1,184.801 1,232.810 1,281.304 2007 512 AFG PPPSH Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.026 0.027 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.029 0.029 0.035 0.036

    0.037 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 2011 512 AFG PPPEX Afghanistan Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.107 16.546 18.869 20.496 21.311 22.572 26.166 24.736 26.747 29.002 30.582 32.156 33.449 34.454 35.424 36.362 37.386 2011 512 AFG NID_NGDP Afghanistan Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. La test actual data is for the solar year 2011/12 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghan istan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 da ta is recalculated to a new financial year that runs from December 21 to Decembe r 20 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year starts March 21. Until 2012: April/March; from 2013: January/December. Base year: 2002. Base year is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.031 38.780 47.193 46.114 43.638 40.450 38.562 33.470 26.833 25.661 21.012 19.821 18.916 19.467 19.135 19.751 22.918 2011 512 AFG NGSD_NGDP Afghanistan Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2011/12 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a sola r year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is recalculated to a new financial year that runs from December 21 to December 20 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year starts March 21. Until 2012: April/March; from 2013: January/December. Base year: 2002. Base year is the solar year 2002/ 03 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.407 25.285 46.855 49.168 42.527 46.276 43.677 35.034 29.670 28.058 24.946 22.295 20.716 20.062 18.906 17.806 20.321 2011

    512 AFG PCPI Afghanistan Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2011. The base is March 2011=100 Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.448 52.987 61.668 67.628 71.197 80.109 98.831 88.911 95.267 105.132 109.822 117.671 124.134 130.235 136.651 143.464 150.617 2012 512 AFG PCPIPCH Afghanistan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.827 16.383 9.666 5.277 12.517 23.371 -10.037 7.149 10.356 4.461 7.147 5.492 4.916 4.926 4.986 4.986 2012 512 AFG PCPIE Afghanistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2011. The base is March 2011=100 Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.906 58.854 64.681 70.012 73.032 86.641 90.596 88.282 100.000 108.376 114.628 121.526 126.980 133.327 139.974 146.953 154.280 2012 512 AFG PCPIEPCH Afghanistan Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.930 9.902 8.242 4.313 18.635 4.565 -2.555 13.273 8.376 5.769 6.018 4.488 4.999 4.986 4.986 4.986 2012 512 AFG FLIBOR6 Afghanistan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 512 AFG TM_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of imports of goods and services

    Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2009/10 Base year: 2003. Base year is the solar year 2003/04. Applicable to REER and NEER. Primary domest ic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.159 3.536 12.600 3.318 5.980 7.232 13.394 -0.912 -5.350 8.835 -0.785 0.048 -2.157 1.361 1.081 1.497 2009 512 AFG TMG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2009/10 Base year: 2003. Base year is the solar year 2003/04. Applicable to REER and NEER. Primary domest ic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.699 4.230 12.324 4.088 7.751 5.845 15.168 -1.217 -6.862 8.992 0.201 -0.123 -2.590 0.658 0.328 1.178 2009 512 AFG TX_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2009/10 Base year: 2003. Base year is the solar year 2003/04. Applicable to REER and NEER. Primary domest ic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.070 -19.511 1.602 -5.158 -3.532 24.486 12.537 0.089 -6.214 0.364 -0.125 1.883 5.170 9.206 5.969 14.130 2009 512 AFG TXG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2009/10 Base year: 2003. Base year is the solar year 2003/04. Applicable to REER and NEER. Primary domest ic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.857 -21.751 1.773 -6.616 -5.020 18.038 11.923 -2.591 -6.929 -1.269 -1.254 1.855 4.876 9.766 5.787 15.668 2009 512 AFG LUR Afghanistan Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total

    labor force 512 AFG LE Afghanistan Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 512 AFG LP Afghanistan Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.800 23.800 24.728 25.693 26.695 27.407 28.364 29.272 30.179 31.084 32.017 32.977 33.967 34.986 36.035 37.116 38.230 2007 512 AFG GGR Afghanistan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2 012 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs fr om March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber. Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from Ma rch 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Afghani Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.295 24.811 36.034 56.220 64.627 86.874 93.630 126.388 160.414 191.081 260.571 296.087 331.273 397.603 467.144 461.096 661.268 2012 512 AFG GGR_NGDP Afghanistan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.247 11.042 14.266 18.052 18.344 19.939 17.549 20.548 21.977 22.314 25.216 26.083 26.657 29.041 30.887 27.713 36.109 2012 512 AFG GGX Afghanistan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t

    akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest act ual data is for the solar year 2012 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is ba sed on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based o n a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.606 39.550 53.437 75.702 95.710 114.868 134.381 154.016 198.247 257.996 302.770 330.858 391.705 457.903 480.882 672.070 2012 512 AFG GGX_NGDP Afghanistan General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.066 15.657 17.158 21.487 21.967 21.530 21.848 21.101 23.151 24.967 26.672 26.624 28.610 30.276 28.902 36.699 2012 512 AFG GGXCNL Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2012 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar y ear that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December. Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar year t hat runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.795 -3.516 2.783 -11.075 -8.836 -21.238 -7.992 6.399 -7.167 2.575 -6.682 0.415 5.897 9.241 -19.786 -10.802 2012 512 AFG GGXCNL_NGDP Afghanistan General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.024 -1.392 0.894 -3.143 -2.028 -3.981 -1.299 0.877 -0.837 0.249 -0.589 0.033 0.431 0.611 -1.189 -0.590 2012 512 AFG GGSB Afghanistan General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 512 AFG GGSB_NPGDP Afghanistan General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 512 AFG GGXONLB Afghanistan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2012 Notes: Until 2012 da ta for Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to Dece mber 20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 data fo r Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.933 -10.905 -8.729 -21.135 -7.888 6.478 -7.075 2.673 -5.827 1.258 7.027 10.572 -18.219 -8.907 2012 512 AFG GGXONLB_NGDP Afghanistan General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.942 -3.095 -2.003 -3.961 -1.283 0.888 -0.826 0.259 -0.513 0.101 0.513 0.699 -1.095 -0.486 2012 512 AFG GGXWDN Afghanistan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 512 AFG GGXWDN_NGDP Afghanistan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 512 AFG GGXWDG Afghanistan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/

    or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions 512 AFG GGXWDG_NGDP Afghanistan General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 512 AFG NGDP_FY Afghanistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. Latest actual data is for the solar year 2012 Notes: Until 2012 da ta for Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to Dece mber 20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 data fo r Afghanistan is based on a solar year that runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 185.471 224.696 252.596 311.436 352.308 435.692 533.522 615.083 729.904 856.323 1,033.364 1,135.164 1,242.703 1,369.124 1,512.425 1,663.839 1,831.308 2012 512 AFG BCA Afghanistan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009. Latest actual data is for the sola r year 2009/10 Notes: Until 2012 data for Afghanistan is based on a solar year t hat runs from March 21 to March 20; from 2013 data is based on a new fiscal year that runs from December 21 to December 20 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domest ic currency: Afghani Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.150 -0.619 -0.018 0.192 -0.078 0.510 0.536 0.195 0.452 0.430 0.798 0.511 0.392 0.137 -0.056 -0.507 -0.718 2009 512 AFG BCA_NGDPD Afghanistan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.623 -13.495 -0.338 3.055 -1.110 5.826 5.115 1.564 2.837 2.397 3.934 2.474 1.800 0.595 -0.229 -1.945 -2.597 2009 914 ALB NGDP_R Albania Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: A lbanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 293.363 310.085 319.078 322.588 329.039 324.104 342.254 339.515 334.762 367.569 330.812 238.185 221.035 242.255 265.027 288.614 314.878 282.760 318.671 350.857 376.469 406.362 423.557 448.011 473.590 500.865 528.067 559.223 601.368 621.305 644.914 662.972 673.579 685.030 699.416 716.901 734.824 753.195 772.024 2008 914 ALB NGDP_RPCH Albania Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.684 5.700 2.900 1.100 2.000 -1.500 5.600 -0.800 -1.400 9.800 -10.000 -28.000 -7.200 9.600 9.400 8.900 9.100 -10.200 12.700 10.100 7.300 7.940 4.231 5.773 5.710 5.759 5.431 5.900 7.536 3.315 3.800 2.800 1.600 1.700 2.100 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2008 914 ALB NGDP Albania Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 17.411 18.012 18.550 18.740 18.501 18.896 19.487 19.334 19.059 20.933 18.840 18.382 59.650 140.452 210.545 251.843 314.878 322.186 412.326 474.291 523.043 583.369 622.711 694.098 754.823 820.225 882.209 967.670 1,089.29 3 1,148.082 1,222.462 1,300.542 1,349.409 1,398.72 5 1,463.739 1,542.041 1,624.784 1,712.594 1,805.18 9 2008 914 ALB NGDPD Albania Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.833 2.099 2.162 2.184 2.156 2.202 2.436 2.417 2.382 2.617 2.091 1.255 0.794 1.376 2.223 2.714 3.013 2.196 2.729 3.430 3.640 4.065 4.435 5.747 7.352 8.213 9.001 10.698 13.003 12.137 11.752 12.792 12.550 13.162 13.981 14.817 15.687 16.614 17.606 2008 914 ALB NGDP_D Albania Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ

    ct, current prices (National currency). 5.935 5.809 5.814 5.809 5.623 5.830 5.694 5.695 5.693 5.695 5.695 7.717 26.987 57.977 79.443 87.259 100.000 113.943 129.389 135.181 138.934 143.559 147.019 154.929 159.383 163.762 167.064 173.038 181.136 184.786 189.554 196.168 200.334 204.184 209.280 215.098 221.112 227.377 233.825 2008 914 ALB NGDPRPC Albania Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 109,853.397 113,847.053 114,718.375 113,663.205 113,591.084 109,590.757 113,471.757 110,372.057 106,676.737 114,894.026 103,482.870 75,837.777 71,064.911 78,269.386 87,373.506 95,029.538 102,803.061 91,562.580 104,089.905 113,179.611 123,089.655 132,204.777 136,919.909 144,001.193 151,439.216 159,406.400 167,810.176 176,894.526 188,993.533 194,497.071 200,883.542 205,480.877 207,729.921 210,210.278 213,556.910 217,806.798 222,141.262 226,561.984 231,070.680 2008 914 ALB NGDPPC Albania Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 6,519.910 6,613.080 6,669.274 6,603.156 6,386.790 6,389.456 6,460.685 6,285.335 6,073.311 6,543.315 5,893.475 5,852.758 19,178.086 45,378.312 69,412.093 82,922.078 102,803.061 104,329.237 134,681.133 152,997.097 171,013.207 189,791.538 201,298.791 223,099.219 241,368.377 261,046.571 280,349.992 306,095.174 342,335.087 359,402.670 380,783.129 403,088.747 416,153.720 429,216.702 446,932.280 468,498.094 491,180.969 515,150.619 540,301.815 2008 914 ALB NGDPDPC Albania Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 686.306 770.755 777.305 769.599 744.381 744.692 807.586 785.667 759.164 817.914 654.233 399.674 255.367 444.450 732.968 893.557 983.761 711.174 891.404 1,106.525 1,190.133 1,322.589 1,433.693 1,847.205 2,350.901 2,613.799 2,860.467 3,384.082 4,086.607 3,799.504 3,660.496 3,964.677 3,870.342 4,038.838 4,269.000 4,501.539 4,742.177 4,997.421 5,269.530 2008 914 ALB NGAP_NPGDP Albania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 914 ALB PPPGDP Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo

    r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 4.974 5.748 6.282 6.602 6.973 7.088 7.636 7.768 7.927 9.042 8.439 6.278 5.959 6.687 7.471 8.306 9.227 8.428 9.601 10.722 11.766 12.991 13.749 14.833 15.616 16.892 18.357 19.956 21.879 22.778 23.930 25.083 25.930 26.732 27.740 29.016 30.358 31.760 33.223 2008 914 ALB PPPPC Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,862.484 2,110.394 2,258.491 2,326.052 2,407.081 2,396.608 2,531.515 2,525.190 2,526.105 2,826.459 2,639.916 1,999.057 1,915.949 2,160.411 2,463.039 2,734.760 3,012.467 2,728.999 3,136.030 3,458.595 3,846.900 4,226.392 4,444.408 4,767.707 4,993.479 5,376.025 5,833.402 6,312.406 6,875.864 7,130.579 7,453.877 7,774.201 7,996.643 8,203.102 8,470.106 8,815.479 9,177.475 9,553.364 9,943.948 2008 914 ALB PPPSH Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.041 0.038 0.041 0.035 0.025 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.023 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 2008 914 ALB PPPEX Albania Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com

    posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.501 3.134 2.953 2.839 2.653 2.666 2.552 2.489 2.404 2.315 2.232 2.928 10.010 21.004 28.181 30.322 34.126 38.230 42.946 44.237 44.455 44.906 45.293 46.794 48.337 48.558 48.059 48.491 49.788 50.403 51.085 51.850 52.041 52.324 52.766 53.145 53.520 53.923 54.335 2008 914 ALB NID_NGDP Albania Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: A lbanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 4.960 45.376 48.663 51.798 54.135 47.225 45.289 47.367 46.117 45.831 50.962 9.723 7.605 19.306 26.180 26.326 22.285 17.310 16.914 20.809 29.455 28.587 27.939 25.434 26.308 29.737 30.289 30.135 33.379 30.281 26.853 25.714 24.115 23.421 22.421 21.621 20.821 19.621 18.321 2008 914 ALB NGSD_NGDP Albania Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staf f Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Dat a last updated: 09/2013 28.799 42.318 43.561 47.230 49.743 43.356 42.808 45.060 42.502 40.416 43.553 -8.523 10.009 24.835 23.183 22.810 16.560 7.395 13.540 22.958 25.772 25.532 20.753 20.431 22.348 23.696 24.647 19.800 18.262 16.229 15.340 13.599 13.556 14.061 11.831 11.144 10.966 10.790 10.758 2008 914 ALB PCPI Albania Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source:

    National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: CPI basket was expan ded on December 2001 and again in 2007 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007. Dec 2007 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Albani an leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.043 4.036 5.478 17.857 33.035 40.490 43.645 49.203 65.522 79.050 79.358 79.389 81.867 86.139 88.158 90.688 92.830 95.031 97.822 101.108 103.407 107.076 110.746 112.986 115.433 118.584 122.142 125.806 129.580 133.468 2012 914 ALB PCPIPCH Albania Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.180 35.717 225.996 85.005 22.565 7.793 12.734 33.166 20.646 0.390 0.039 3.121 5.218 2.344 2.869 2.363 2.371 2.937 3.359 2.274 3.548 3.427 2.023 2.166 2.730 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 914 ALB PCPIE Albania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: CPI basket was expan ded on December 2001 and again in 2007 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007. Dec 2007 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Albani an leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.043 4.043 8.250 27.768 36.360 42.113 44.643 52.413 74.466 80.934 80.102 83.469 86.414 87.867 90.765 92.765 94.655 97.034 100.000 102.162 105.961 109.519 111.341 114.047 116.853 120.359 123.969 127.689 131.519 135.465 2012 914 ALB PCPIEPCH Albania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -104.047 236.580 30.941 15.820 6.009 17.405 42.074 8.687 -1.029 4.203 3.528 1.681 3.298 2.204 2.038 2.513 3.057 2.162 3.719 3.357 1.664 2.430 2.460 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 914 ALB FLIBOR6 Albania Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 914 ALB TM_RPCH Albania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary o r refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 --

    -9.901 28.907 38.743 -3.432 23.272 11.868 8.409 10.704 8.434 -2.859 11.506 6.371 0.876 -4.388 4.828 -9.034 2.576 5.723 5.474 6.000 7.000 7.000 2011 914 ALB TMG_RPCH Albania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary o r refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 --0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ---10.186 31.411 30.279 -14.300 28.212 10.472 11.752 12.365 7.293 -5.681 12.688 4.485 2.015 -2.851 6.080 -7.231 3.838 8.297 6.026 5.689 5.410 5.283 2011 914 ALB TX_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary o r refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 --19.051 24.363 88.951 16.254 23.900 3.878 9.510 20.630 5.694 10.448 23.701 15.805 -5.841 24.738 10.880 2.283 12.524 1.952 8.087 5.000 6.000 6.000 2011 914 ALB TXG_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary o r refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ---13.472 33.237 25.413 -7.390 22.936 8.432 25.780 24.134 2.474 9.354 25.744 15.648 -8.097 28.564 13.222 4.291 14.562 1.704 8.904 7.814 7.675 7.874 2011 914 ALB LUR Albania Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f

    orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 5.028 4.224 2.813 3.335 4.410 5.853 5.430 5.164 6.033 6.721 8.457 8.900 26.500 22.300 18.400 12.900 12.300 14.900 17.700 18.400 16.800 16.440 15.751 15.000 14.400 14.100 13.800 13.200 12.545 13.615 13.600 13.300 15.000 13.000 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.500 11.500 2011 914 ALB LE Albania Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 914 ALB LP Albania Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. INSTAT Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Da ta last updated: 09/2013 2.671 2.724 2.781 2.838 2.897 2.957 3.016 3.076 3.138 3.199 3.197 3.141 3.110 3.095 3.033 3.037 3.063 3.088 3.061 3.100 3.058 3.074 3.093 3.111 3.127 3.142 3.147 3.161 3.182 3.194 3.210 3.226 3.243 3.259 3.275 3.291 3.308 3.324 3.341 2009 914 ALB GGR Albania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Authorities are still following GFS 86 Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.838 99.650 121.028 126.101 139.151 154.595 167.150 184.356 204.162 229.519 251.553 290.897 298.978 319.623 330.449 329.829 322.946 338.482 356.620 375.559 395.888 416.793 2012 914 ALB GGR_NGDP Albania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.262 24.168 25.518 24.109 23.853 24.826 24.082 24.424 24.891 26.016 25.996 26.705 26.042 26.146 25.409 24.442 23.089 23.124 23.126 23.114 23.116 23.089 2012 914 ALB GGX Albania General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t

    he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Authorities are still followin g GFS 86 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1 986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.006 142.304 165.616 170.635 186.053 192.507 199.202 222.111 232.340 258.941 283.313 346.783 384.317 371.462 376.183 373.203 399.997 431.323 462.577 492.680 524.420 558.589 2012 914 ALB GGX_NGDP Albania General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.350 34.512 34.919 32.624 31.893 30.914 28.699 29.426 28.326 29.351 29.278 31.836 33.475 30.386 28.925 27.657 28.597 29.467 29.998 30.323 30.621 30.943 2012 914 ALB GGXCNL Albania General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Authorities are still followin g GFS 86 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1 986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -42.169 -42.654 -44.588 -44.534 -46.902 -37.912 -32.051 -37.754 -28.178 -29.422 -31.760 -55.887 -85.339 -51.839 -45.734 -43.374 -77.051 -92.842 -105.957 -117.121 -128.532 -141.796 2012 914 ALB GGXCNL_NGDP Albania General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.088 -10.345 -9.401 -8.514 -8.040 -6.088 -4.618 -5.002 -3.435 -3.335 -3.282 -5.131 -7.433 -4.241 -3.517 -3.214 -5.509 -6.343 -6.871 -7.208 -7.505 -7.855 2012 914 ALB GGSB Albania General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp

    orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 914 ALB GGSB_NPGDP Albania General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 914 ALB GGXONLB Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Author ities are still following GFS 86 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.390 -6.568 -9.189 -13.937 -21.397 -13.150 -2.228 -9.331 -2.149 -4.416 -6.165 -24.580 -49.038 -10.235 -4.611 -1.877 -33.779 -36.282 -38.317 -40.456 -42.359 -44.896 2012 914 ALB GGXONLB_NGDP Albania General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.260 -1.593 -1.937 -2.665 -3.668 -2.112 -0.321 -1.236 -0.262 -0.501 -0.637 -2.256 -4.271 -0.837 -0.355 -0.139 -2.415 -2.479 -2.485 -2.490 -2.473 -2.487 2012 914 ALB GGXWDN Albania General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Authorities are still following GFS 86 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basi s of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 272.581 312.183 344.666 364.215 384.205 407.653 421.371 433.363 474.442 494.738 517.031 595.883 682.546 715.517 772.743 828.275 906.441 999.283 1,105.240 1,222.360 1,350.893 1,492.689 2012 914 ALB GGXWDN_NGDP Albania General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.604 75.713 72.670 69.634 65.860 65.464 60.708 57.413 57.843 56.079 53.431 54.704 59.451 58.531 59.417 61.381

    64.805 68.269 71.674 75.232 78.880 82.689 2012 914 ALB GGXWDG Albania General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: IMF Staf f Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Authorities are still following GFS 86 Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of rec ording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 272.581 312.183 344.666 364.215 384.205 407.653 421.371 433.363 474.442 494.738 517.031 595.883 682.546 715.517 772.743 828.275 906.441 999.283 1,105.240 1,222.360 1,350.893 1,492.68 9 2012 914 ALB GGXWDG_NGDP Albania General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.604 75.713 72.670 69.634 65.860 65.464 60.708 57.413 57.843 56.079 53.431 54.704 59.451 58.531 59.417 61.381 64.805 68.269 71.674 75.232 78.880 82.689 2012 914 ALB NGDP_FY Albania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes : Authorities are still following GFS 86 Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Albanian le ks Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 314.878 322.186 412.326 474.291 523.043 583.369 622.711 694.098 754.823 820.225 882.209 967.670 1,089.293 1,148.082 1,222.462 1,300.542 1,349.409 1,398.725 1,463.739 1,542.041 1,624.784 1,712.594 1,805.189 2012 914 ALB BCA Albania Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Albanian leks Data last updated: 09/2013 0.001 -0.010 -0.052 -0.037 -0.030 -0.027 0.001 0.007 -0.025 -0.075 -0.096 -0.165 -0.069 0.024 -0.087

    -0.057 -0.171 -0.218 -0.089 0.077 -0.134 -0.125 -0.318 -0.286 -0.292 -0.498 -0.508 -1.109 -1.975 -1.706 -1.353 -1.561 -1.314 -1.230 -1.461 -1.527 -1.518 -1.438 -1.303 2011 914 ALB BCA_NGDPD Albania Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 0.057 -0.483 -2.404 -1.681 -1.398 -1.230 0.060 0.282 -1.046 -2.857 -4.580 -13.133 -8.692 1.778 -3.935 -2.090 -5.677 -9.909 -3.274 2.236 -3.684 -3.070 -7.163 -4.973 -3.967 -6.060 -5.644 -10.371 -15.189 -14.052 -11.509 -12.203 -10.468 -9.342 -10.451 -10.303 -9.676 -8.657 -7.402 2008 612 DZA NGDP_R Algeria Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary do mestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 2,584.784 2,662.328 2,832.716 2,985.683 3,152.881 3,329.443 3,322.784 3,299.524 3,236.833 3,392.201 3,434.663 3,393.448 3,447.743 3,375.254 3,344.877 3,473.578 3,605.574 3,645.235 3,831.051 3,953.645 4,103.883 4,227.000 4,463.712 4,785.099 4,990.859 5,285.319 5,375.170 5,557.925 5,669.084 5,765.458 5,973.015 6,127.457 6,329.238 6,522.562 6,762.303 7,014.710 7,270.022 7,543.145 7,828.683 2011 612 DZA NGDP_RPCH Algeria Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -5.400 3.000 6.400 5.400 5.600 5.600 -0.200 -0.700 -1.900 4.800 1.252 -1.200 1.600 -2.102 -0.900 3.848 3.800 1.100 5.098 3.200 3.800 3.000 5.600 7.200 4.300 5.900 1.700 3.400 2.000 1.700 3.600 2.586 3.293 3.054 3.676 3.733 3.640 3.757 3.785 2011 612 DZA NGDP Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 162.500 191.500 207.600 233.700 263.900 291.600 296.600 312.700 347.700 422.043 554.400 862.132 1,074.695 1,189.724 1,487.400 2,004.990 2,570.000 2,780.200 2,830.491 3,248.198 4,123.500 4,227.100 4,522.800 5,252.300 6,149.100 7,562.000 8,514.800 9,366.600 11,077.100 10,006.800 12,034.400 14,481.000 16,233.844 17,351.547 18,601.262 19,771.028 20,990.363 22,493.454 23,738.421 2011 612 DZA NGDPD Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex

    change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 42.346 44.372 44.780 47.529 51.513 61.132 61.535 63.300 51.664 52.558 61.892 46.670 49.217 50.963 42.426 42.066 46.941 48.178 48.188 48.845 54.749 54.745 56.761 67.864 85.327 103.198 117.208 135.175 171.518 137.587 161.783 198.768 209.329 215.723 219.204 220.425 225.018 230.263 242.965 2011 612 DZA NGDP_D Algeria Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 6.287 7.193 7.329 7.827 8.370 8.758 8.926 9.477 10.742 12.442 16.141 25.406 31.171 35.248 44.468 57.721 71.279 76.269 73.883 82.157 100.478 100.002 101.324 109.764 123.207 143.076 158.410 168.527 195.395 173.565 201.479 236.330 256.490 266.023 275.073 281.851 288.725 298.197 303.224 2011 612 DZA NGDPRPC Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 138,475.507 138,331.470 142,605.540 145,529.488 148,896.405 149,974.890 145,736.136 141,005.316 134,308.441 137,336.085 137,265.745 132,334.263 131,237.588 125,502.129 121,649.584 123,791.081 126,219.060 125,503.012 129,835.339 131,942.099 134,527.093 136,557.472 142,093.080 150,073.679 154,200.659 160,868.032 161,169.668 164,153.978 163,888.985 163,475.624 166,018.534 166,883.368 168,802.194 171,387.370 175,060.905 178,911.493 182,683.026 186,744.964 190,949.759 2011 612 DZA NGDPPC Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 8,705.668 9,950.120 10,451.068 11,391.110 12,462.811 13,135.135 13,008.773 13,363.249 14,427.386 17,086.761 22,156.502 33,620.559 40,908.035 44,237.525 54,095.141 71,453.671 89,967.094 95,720.434 95,926.075 108,399.716 135,170.130 136,560.703 143,974.024 164,726.360 189,986.405 230,162.837 255,308.686 276,643.629 320,230.696 283,735.965 334,493.301 394,394.967 432,960.225 455,930.656 481,545.098 504,263.766 527,451.364 556,868.419 579,004.871 2011 612 DZA NGDPDPC Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,268.60 7 2,305.506 2,254.329 2,316.679 2,432.717 2,753.69 7 2,698.915 2,705.111 2,143.742 2,127.866 2,473.51 2 1,819.984 1,873.422 1,894.946 1,542.974 1,499.14 3 1,643.265 1,658.732 1,633.090 1,630.071 1,794.69 5 1,768.577 1,806.860 2,128.385 2,636.309 3,141.02 7 3,514.392 3,992.409 4,958.452 3,901.175 4,496.72 5 5,413.520 5,582.845 5,668.358 5,674.701 5,621.97

    3 5,654.316 5,700.601 5,926.165 2011 612 DZA NGAP_NPGDP Algeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 612 DZA PPPGDP Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 46.338 52.184 58.969 64.607 70.646 76.989 78.384 79.822 81.047 88.239 92.649 94.584 98.288 98.511 99.703 105.699 111.719 114.880 122.046 127.751 135.619 142.886 153.207 167.521 181.932 199.364 208.986 221.827 230.682 236.410 247.886 259.290 272.509 284.684 299.979 317.545 335.931 355.748 376.811 2011 612 DZA PPPPC Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,482.487 2,711.426 2,968.636 3,149.093 3,336.305 3,467.981 3,437.915 3,411.187 3,362.948 3,572.441 3,702.703 3,688.476 3,741.295 3,662.948 3,626.079 3,766.908 3,910.897 3,955.257 4,136.182 4,263.341 4,445.639 4,616.079 4,877.029 5,253.916 5,621.099 6,068.009 6,266.252 6,551.682 6,668.850 6,703.253 6,889.938 7,061.847 7,267.878 7,480.383 7,765.784 8,099.041 8,441.372 8,807.225 9,190.815 2011 612 DZA PPPSH Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights

    have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.404 0.407 0.431 0.442 0.446 0.453 0.437 0.418 0.393 0.397 0.389 0.377 0.349 0.334 0.321 0.322 0.322 0.312 0.320 0.319 0.316 0.319 0.328 0.338 0.340 0.346 0.335 0.329 0.327 0.335 0.330 0.327 0.328 0.328 0.329 0.328 0.327 0.326 0.325 2011 612 DZA PPPEX Algeria Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.507 3.670 3.520 3.617 3.736 3.788 3.784 3.917 4.290 4.783 5.984 9.115 10.934 12.077 14.918 18.969 23.004 24.201 23.192 25.426 30.405 29.584 29.521 31.353 33.799 37.931 40.743 42.225 48.019 42.328 48.548 55.849 59.572 60.950 62.009 62.262 62.484 63.229 62.998 2011 612 DZA NID_NGDP Algeria Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary do mestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 32.586 30.830 31.091 31.329 29.229 27.682 27.919 25.041 23.504 25.449 24.097 29.412 27.600 24.060 29.485 30.170 26.473 22.440 27.146 28.717 25.014 26.754 30.804 30.337 33.305 31.334 29.946 34.388 37.537 46.809 41.665 37.176 42.061 43.330 42.882 43.307 43.202 43.484 42.852 2011 612 DZA NGSD_NGDP Algeria Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency:

    Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 30.432 28.024 26.014 26.789 31.868 31.733 24.115 24.526 20.168 20.330 26.278 34.533 30.221 25.650 25.151 24.852 29.131 29.601 25.258 28.758 41.713 39.650 38.484 43.316 46.333 51.861 54.646 57.025 57.622 47.107 49.179 46.075 47.938 45.178 44.132 42.853 41.697 42.594 41.269 2011 612 DZA PCPI Algeria Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 8.975 10.286 10.964 11.823 12.569 13.880 15.824 16.751 17.746 19.373 21.170 26.652 35.101 42.297 54.563 70.823 84.067 88.859 93.258 95.682 95.969 100.000 101.430 105.750 109.950 111.470 114.050 118.240 123.980 131.100 136.230 142.390 155.048 162.813 170.140 176.945 184.023 191.384 199.039 2012 612 DZA PCPIPCH Algeria Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 9.668 14.610 6.593 7.835 6.310 10.432 14.007 5.857 5.938 9.172 9.272 25.900 31.700 20.500 29.000 29.800 18.700 5.700 4.950 2.600 0.300 4.200 1.430 4.259 3.972 1.382 2.315 3.674 4.855 5.743 3.913 4.522 8.890 5.008 4.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 612 DZA PCPIE Algeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.573 7.009 7.377 8.313 9.199 10.346 11.576 11.942 12.974 14.365 21.170 26.652 35.101 42.297 54.563 70.823 84.067 88.859 93.258 95.682 95.969 100.000 102.100 107.780 110.140 111.490 115.770 121.330 127.230 134.550 138.216 145.348 158.480 171.500 179.218 186.386 193.842 201.596 209.659 2012 612 DZA PCPIEPCH Algeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 14.143 6.632 5.251 12.695 10.662 12.458 11.891 3.168 8.637 10.718 47.373 25.900 31.700 20.500 29.000 29.800 18.700 5.700 4.950 2.600 0.300 4.200 2.100 5.563 2.190 1.226 3.839 4.803

    4.863 5.753 2.725 5.160 9.035 8.216 4.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 612 DZA FLIBOR6 Algeria Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 612 DZA TM_RPCH Algeria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valua tion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Alger ian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 5.047 -16.300 -1.700 6.200 5.700 -22.000 -28.700 3.400 16.800 -9.000 -17.900 4.600 -6.700 6.100 2.000 -13.300 2.400 6.500 1.800 7.600 11.200 23.200 -2.911 21.906 6.292 -8.770 14.785 34.873 12.357 -1.781 8.066 11.231 8.224 -0.083 2.303 1.644 -1.477 3.356 2012 612 DZA TMG_RPCH Algeria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valua tion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Alger ian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 10.784 11.563 1.253 -1.029 0.093 1.977 -23.611 -23.997 -1.420 23.733 97.622 -21.429 5.959 -5.881 5.274 3.014 -15.930 0.138 7.111 -0.454 10.448 10.778 28.391 -5.589 21.906 6.292 -8.770 14.785 34.873 12.357 -1.781 8.066 11.231 8.224 -0.083 2.303 1.644 -1.477 3.356 2012 612 DZA TX_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valua tion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Alger ian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 -14.588 -0.300 10.200 6.200 2.600 -0.300 6.000 0.400 8.000 3.400 0.575 5.989 2.135 -6.118 5.733 5.749 11.257 1.653 3.518 3.325 -1.696 5.798 6.754 2.729 4.954 -3.007 -1.882 -3.664 -8.317 -3.647 -4.709 -3.544 -2.703 0.868 1.517 1.638 1.678 1.805 2012 612 DZA TXG_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valua tion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Alger ian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.487 -1.787 -0.458 3.694 3.351 5.163 -13.634 -9.653 -1.245 6.649 6.242 1.143 3.967 1.679 -7.807 6.892 6.736 9.089 2.074 4.940 4.952 -2.225 3.640 7.286 3.386 5.276 -2.354 -1.935 -3.360 -10.189 -3.313 -3.706 -3.890 -2.858 0.561 1.108 1.264 1.418 1.576 2012

    612 DZA LUR Algeria Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Algerian dina rs Data last updated: 09/2013 15.789 15.385 15.000 14.286 16.536 16.901 18.356 20.056 21.801 20.679 19.757 20.263 21.368 23.152 24.362 28.105 27.986 27.961 28.021 29.293 29.496 27.306 25.664 23.716 17.656 15.265 12.512 13.793 11.333 10.167 9.961 9.971 9.979 10.044 9.833 9.597 9.401 9.153 8.891 2011 612 DZA LE Algeria Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 612 DZA LP Algeria Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data las t updated: 09/2013 18.666 19.246 19.864 20.516 21.175 22.200 22.800 23.400 24.100 24.700 25.022 25.643 26.271 26.894 27.496 28.060 28.566 29.045 29.507 29.965 30.506 30.954 31.414 31.885 32.366 32.855 33.351 33.858 34.591 35.268 35.978 36.717 37.495 38.057 38.628 39.208 39.796 40.393 40.999 2011 612 DZA GGR Algeria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2013?18 are based on I MF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Primary domestic currency: Algerian di nars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160.200 272.400 316.800 320.100 434.161 600.847 825.157 926.668 774.511 972.780 1,578.159 1,479.104 1,603.284 1,947.437 2,215.165 3,082.674 3,639.910 3,687.850 5,190.617 3,676.062 4,393.344 5,790.129 6,411.350 6,528.657 6,778.057 7,007.129 7,285.855 7,719.330 7,983.886 2012 612 DZA GGR_NGDP Algeria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position

    , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.896 31.596 29.478 26.905 29.189 29.968 32.107 33.331 27.363 29.948 38.272 34.991 35.449 37.078 36.024 40.765 42.748 39.372 46.859 36.736 36.507 39.984 39.494 37.626 36.439 35.441 34.710 34.318 33.633 2012 612 DZA GGX Algeria General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections fo r 2013?18 are based on IMF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Primary domest ic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142.540 239.630 308.724 390.484 461.895 589.085 724.609 845.196 875.739 1,034.320 1,178.122 1,321.028 1,550.646 1,691.354 1,891.769 2,052.037 2,454.387 3,114.242 4,190.663 4,220.957 4,439.854 5,853.482 7,245.470 6,830.825 7,212.385 7,641.602 8,029.605 8,455.880 8,907.061 2012 612 DZA GGX_NGDP Algeria General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.711 27.795 28.727 32.821 31.054 29.381 28.195 30.401 30.939 31.843 28.571 31.251 34.285 32.202 30.765 27.136 28.825 33.248 37.832 42.181 36.893 40.422 44.632 39.367 38.774 38.651 38.254 37.593 37.522 2012 612 DZA GGXCNL Algeria General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections fo r 2013?18 are based on IMF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Primary domest ic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.660 32.770 8.076 -70.384 -27.734 11.762 100.548 81.472 -101.228 -61.540 400.037 158.076 52.638 256.083 323.396 1,030.637 1,185.523 573.608 999.954 -544.895 -46.510 -63.353 -834.120 -302.168 -434.328 -634.474 -743.750 -736.550 -923.175 2012 612 DZA GGXCNL_NGDP Algeria General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min

    us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.185 3.801 0.751 -5.916 -1.865 0.587 3.912 2.930 -3.576 -1.895 9.701 3.740 1.164 4.876 5.259 13.629 13.923 6.124 9.027 -5.445 -0.386 -0.437 -5.138 -1.741 -2.335 -3.209 -3.543 -3.275 -3.889 2012 612 DZA GGSB Algeria General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 612 DZA GGSB_NPGDP Algeria General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 612 DZA GGXONLB Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal ass umptions: Projections for 2013?18 are based on IMF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of record ing: Cash Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.660 48.370 31.176 -43.384 13.354 51.304 177.106 163.147 -37.685 34.250 522.273 245.012 124.589 300.871 316.984 1,013.144 1,170.235 565.667 975.490 -593.362 -99.793 -242.934 -971.196 -375.980 -529.115 -735.664 -851.760 -851.546 -1,045.124 2012 612 DZA GGXONLB_NGDP Algeria General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.809 5.611 2.901 -3.647 0.898 2.559 6.891 5.868 -1.331 1.054 12.666 5.796 2.755 5.728 5.155 13.398 13.744 6.039 8.806 -5.930 -0.829 -1.678 -5.983 -2.167 -2.845 -3.721 -4.058 -3.786 -4.403 2012 612 DZA GGXWDN Algeria General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2013?1 8 are based on IMF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Primary domestic curre ncy: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 671.029 676.259 880.727 1,463.245 2,329.700 2,522.400 1,942.110 2,062.386 2,664.142 2,590.105 2,213.832 2,197.677 1,770.669 1,544.007 215.521 -647.081 -1,959.091 -3,386.375 -3,263.2 53 -3,391.582 -3,777.931 -3,855.879 -4,128.462 -4,332.5

    59 -4,367.953 -4,320.848 -4,301.564 -4,071.749 2012 612 DZA GGXWDN_NGDP Algeria General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 77.834 62.926 74.028 98.376 116.195 98.148 69.855 72.863 82.019 62.813 52.372 48.591 33.712 25.109 2.850 -7.599 -20.916 -30.571 -32.610 -28.182 -26.089 -23.752 -23.793 -23.292 -22.093 -20.585 -19.124 -17.153 2012 612 DZA GGXWDG Algeria General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2013?18 are ba sed on IMF staff calculations Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Primary domestic currency: Alg erian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 671.029 676.259 880.727 1,463.24 5 2,329.700 2,522.400 1,942.110 2,062.386 2,664.14 2 2,590.105 2,462.859 2,473.208 2,339.115 2,265.69 7 2,058.222 2,283.979 1,256.406 893.663 1,053.203 1,451.236 1,603.772 1,704.747 1,879.274 1,931.386 1,972.372 2,028.644 2,065.385 2,102.619 2012 612 DZA GGXWDG_NGDP Algeria General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 77.834 62.926 74.028 98.376 116.195 98.148 69.855 72.863 82.019 62.813 58.264 54.683 44.535 36.846 27.218 26.824 13.414 8.068 10.525 12.059 11.075 10.501 10.831 10.383 9.976 9.665 9.182 8.857 2012 612 DZA NGDP_FY Algeria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fi scal assumptions: Projections for 2013?18 are based on IMF staff calculations St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis o f recording: Cash Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 554.400 862.132 1,074.695 1,189.724 1,487.400 2,004.99 0 2,570.000 2,780.200 2,830.491 3,248.198 4,123.50 0 4,227.100 4,522.800 5,252.300 6,149.100 7,562.00 0 8,514.800 9,366.600 11,077.100 10,006.800 12,034.4

    00 14,481.000 16,233.844 17,351.547 18,601.262 19,771.0 28 20,990.363 22,493.454 23,738.421 2012 612 DZA BCA Algeria Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.242 -0.209 -0.436 -0.085 0.074 1.015 -2.230 0.141 -1.900 -1.033 1.350 2.390 1.290 0.810 -1.839 -2.237 1.248 3.450 -0.910 0.020 9.142 7.060 4.359 8.808 11.116 21.183 28.950 30.600 34.449 0.411 12.157 17.690 12.302 3.986 2.739 -1.000 -3.387 -2.050 -3.847 2012 612 DZA BCA_NGDPD Algeria Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 0.571 -0.472 -0.973 -0.179 0.144 1.660 -3.623 0.223 -3.678 -1.965 2.181 5.121 2.621 1.589 -4.334 -5.318 2.658 7.161 -1.888 0.041 16.699 12.896 7.680 12.979 13.028 20.526 24.700 22.637 20.085 0.298 7.514 8.900 5.877 1.848 1.250 -0.454 -1.505 -0.890 -1.583 2011 614 AGO NGDP_R Angola Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 337.085 322.253 322.253 335.788 355.935 368.393 379.076 394.553 418.735 418.909 404.456 408.466 384.619 292.374 296.290 340.733 408.880 431.368 431.368 445.344 458.758 473.172 541.935 559.864 622.473 750.784 906.460 1,111.257 1,264.801 1,295.319 1,339.45 9 1,391.947 1,464.260 1,545.892 1,642.869 1,747.60 1 1,860.578 1,927.675 2,056.736 2011 614 AGO NGDP_RPCH Angola Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.406 -4.400 0.000 4.200 6.000 3.500 2.900 4.083 6.129 0.042 -3.450 0.991 -5.838 -23.983 1.339 15.000 20.000 5.500 0.000 3.240 3.012 3.142 14.532 3.308 11.183 20.613 20.735 22.593 13.817 2.413 3.408 3.919 5.195 5.575 6.273 6.375 6.465 3.606 6.695 2011 614 AGO NGDP Angola Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last u pdated: 09/2013 --------------0.001 0.013 0.770 1.615 2.356 15.826 84.488 181.676 458.660 959.693 1,522.687 2,460.825

    3,358.541 4,636.801 6,316.164 5,988.675 7,579.547 9,780.098 10,998.431 12,049.623 13,366.717 14,492.949 15,933.024 17,096.242 19,056.057 2011 614 AGO NGDPD Angola Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.003 4.682 4.682 4.880 5.173 6.373 5.966 6.820 7.398 8.606 9.473 9.183 7.080 5.139 3.742 4.670 6.024 7.074 5.997 5.671 8.420 8.236 10.495 12.863 18.249 28.234 41.789 60.449 84.178 75.492 82.471 104.116 115.209 123.996 133.543 140.578 150.045 156.310 169.153 2011 614 AGO NGDP_D Angola Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). ---------------0.004 0.188 0.374 0.546 3.554 18.417 38.395 84.634 171.415 244.619 327.767 370.512 417.257 499.380 462.332 565.866 702.620 751.125 779.461 813.620 829.305 856.348 886.884 926.519 2011 614 AGO NGDPRPC Angola Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 44,705.462 41,613.726 40,541.207 41,166.201 42,512.255 39,047.020 39,063.290 39,644.996 40,965.227 39,888.295 37,510.794 36,850.838 33,754.263 24,959.958 24,605.314 27,525.400 31,879.831 32,685.227 31,763.968 31,869.487 31,894.986 31,960.687 35,563.300 35,693.872 38,555.548 45,178.991 53,043.466 63,301.464 70,184.824 70,024.826 70,301.964 70,928.926 72,440.571 74,251.526 76,611.158 79,121.450 81,782.885 82,264.267 85,215.537 2000 614 AGO NGDPPC Angola Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). -------------0.002 0.047 1.023 60.041 122.341 173.461 1,132.564 5,874.015 12,271.426 30,098.5 05 61,184.762 94,314.201 148,081.899 196,532.337 264,129. 949 350,489.108 323,747.167 397,815.088 498,360.903 544,119. 473 578,761.680 623,324.016 656,158.312 700,346.357 729,588. 658 789,538.374 2000 614 AGO NGDPDPC Angola Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 663.523 604.663 589.079 598.236 617.805 675.461 614.838 685.290 723.787 819.492 878.595 828.437 621.356 438.674 310.730 377.236 469.658 536.034 441.584 405.834 585.385 556.330 688.688 820.102 1,130.339 1,698.983 2,445.403 3,443.40 0 4,671.111 4,081.112 4,328.513 5,305.394 5,699.68

    4 5,955.713 6,227.456 6,364.557 6,595.310 6,670.57 4 7,008.436 2000 614 AGO NGAP_NPGDP Angola Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 614 AGO PPPGDP Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 12.885 13.468 14.304 15.493 17.005 18.163 19.067 20.352 22.355 23.234 23.262 24.275 23.379 18.195 18.831 22.107 27.013 28.986 29.301 30.682 32.325 34.104 39.660 41.792 47.684 55.315 68.837 86.630 100.525 103.743 108.577 115.048 123.140 131.787 142.347 154.521 167.924 177.572 193.359 2011 614 AGO PPPPC Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,708.841 1,739.163 1,799.468 1,899.338 2,031.059 1,925.187 1,964.824 2,044.963 2,187.052 2,212.345 2,157.446 2,190.025 2,051.726 1,553.282 1,563.805 1,785.896 2,106.174 2,196.337 2,157.587 2,195.678 2,247.366 2,303.566 2,602.624 2,664.398 2,953.529 3,328.610 4,028.157 4,934.750 5,578.204 5,608.344 5,698.706 5,862.443 6,092.021 6,329.952 6,638.014 6,995.836 7,381.205 7,577.945 8,011.313 2000 614 AGO PPPSH Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The

    IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.112 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.105 0.098 0.097 0.083 0.062 0.061 0.067 0.078 0.079 0.077 0.077 0.075 0.076 0.085 0.084 0.089 0.096 0.110 0.128 0.143 0.147 0.145 0.145 0.148 0.152 0.156 0.160 0.163 0.163 0.167 2011 614 AGO PPPEX Angola Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). ---------------0.001 0.029 0.056 0.080 0.516 2.614 5.327 11.565 22.964 31.933 44.488 48.790 53.524 62.832 57.726 69.808 85.009 89.317 91.432 93.902 93.793 94.882 96.278 98.553 2011 614 AGO NID_NGDP Angola Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 21.200 22.995 26.088 21.653 21.594 16.528 16.593 16.454 12.820 12.753 7.335 16.331 28.028 28.756 27.954 30.361 37.733 27.696 38.278 31.315 13.821 14.575 13.669 13.772 9.910 8.779 15.361 13.505 16.219 16.136 13.542 12.898 15.057 13.835 14.489 14.158 13.786 13.753 13.801 2011 614 AGO NGSD_NGDP Angola Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De

    cember Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwa nzas Data last updated: 09/2013 23.494 20.044 16.480 15.212 19.159 15.643 7.179 18.778 3.557 12.062 7.331 15.094 19.756 19.160 21.410 18.231 32.817 15.146 6.914 0.106 25.766 -2.786 12.206 8.148 13.647 26.975 40.991 33.449 26.545 6.206 21.645 25.465 24.289 20.931 19.048 15.269 12.549 11.075 9.409 2011 614 AGO PCPI Angola Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices : No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency : Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 ---------------0.001 0.027 0.088 0.183 0.636 2.705 6.832 14.272 28.307 40.637 49.968 56.616 63.551 71.472 81.278 93.047 105.594 116.454 127.144 137.950 148.607 159.346 170.500 182.435 2012 614 AGO PCPIPCH Angola Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 46.708 1.391 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 85.265 299.097 1,379.476 949.771 2,672.230 4,146.010 221.492 107.429 248.248 325.029 152.586 108.893 98.342 43.559 22.961 13.305 12.249 12.465 13.721 14.480 13.484 10.285 9.180 8.499 7.726 7.226 7.000 7.000 2012 614 AGO PCPIE Angola Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices : No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency : Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 ---------------0.003 0.047 0.118 0.278 1.194 4.397 9.500 19.531 34.514 45.217 53.596 60.139 67.221 76.074 86.714 100.000 111.376 121.447 132.285 142.867 153.583 164.333 175.837 188.145 2012 614 AGO PCPIEPCH Angola Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833

    1.833 1.833 1.833 175.720 495.793 1,837.874 971.954 3,783.921 1,650.825 149.621 134.809 329.001 268.350 116.068 105.590 76.711 31.013 18.530 12.207 11.776 13.170 13.987 15.322 11.376 9.042 8.924 8.000 7.500 7.000 7.000 7.000 2012 614 AGO FLIBOR6 Angola Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 614 AGO TM_RPCH Angola Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest act ual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oi l coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2 013 -39.000 17.300 1.700 -2.700 2.200 -9.400 -6.500 -1.500 26.900 -22.000 -15.800 -3.886 21.141 -19.125 -26.769 27.968 27.764 8.432 -5.440 26.806 3.965 13.854 -6.072 12.822 17.578 39.778 0.848 47.852 45.038 6.746 -21.229 9.855 15.680 7.032 7.586 3.946 4.101 3.048 4.714 2012 614 AGO TMG_RPCH Angola Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest act ual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oi l coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2 013 -5.000 -3.300 -21.500 -17.400 30.400 -14.500 -25.700 16.800 2.100 -5.600 12.900 -14.257 42.589 -23.320 -19.574 15.717 11.645 39.356 -15.434 56.080 1.023 2.037 5.055 32.312 3.553 40.592 -1.475 42.496 35.886 18.843 -31.580 7.584 15.392 9.022 12.180 8.504 7.517 4.935 7.736 2012 614 AGO TX_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest act ual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oi l coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2 013 -3.000 8.000 -12.900 4.600 12.500 -5.900 -33.800 54.300 7.000 2.700 14.600 0.186 8.359 -8.275 8.236 12.240 10.698 6.020 2.536 1.426 1.624 -2.578 23.562 -2.924 14.234 31.669 14.251 17.478 10.116 -2.631 -3.237 -3.117 4.318 2.721 3.128 3.221 3.182 3.277 3.117 2012 614 AGO TXG_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest act

    ual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oi l coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.536 1.426 1.624 -2.578 23.562 -2.924 14.234 31.669 9.970 22.120 10.307 -3.610 -3.425 -2.509 4.465 2.628 3.066 3.084 3.103 3.192 3.074 2012 614 AGO LUR Angola Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 614 AGO LE Angola Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 614 AGO LP Angola Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data las t updated: 09/2013 7.540 7.744 7.949 8.157 8.373 9.435 9.704 9.952 10.222 10.502 10.782 11.084 11.395 11.714 12.042 12.379 12.826 13.198 13.580 13.974 14.383 14.805 15.239 15.685 16.145 16.618 17.089 17.555 18.021 18.498 19.053 19.625 20.213 20.820 21.444 22.088 22.750 23.433 24.136 2000 614 AGO GGR Angola General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: C entral Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.051 90.320 190.836 394.898 609.686 1,085.844 1,685.031 2,124.712 3,217.433 2,069.733 3,295.490 4,776.149 5,053.803 4,955.573 5,315.593 5,363.274 5,641.331 5,219.898 5,983.058 2012 614 AGO GGR_NGDP Angola General government revenue Revenue

    consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.420 45.822 35.079 37.304 37.157 44.125 50.172 45.823 50.940 34.561 43.479 48.835 45.950 41.126 39.767 37.006 35.407 30.532 31.397 2012 614 AGO GGX Angola General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Genera l government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pu blic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.484 82.661 207.753 457.154 586.399 854.785 1,288.353 1,908.842 3,498.789 2,566.804 2,944.987 3,926.747 4,560.651 4,815.076 5,421.419 5,684.123 6,019.785 6,357.233 6,935.158 2012 614 AGO GGX_NGDP Angola General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.619 41.937 38.189 43.185 35.738 34.736 38.360 41.167 55.394 42.861 38.854 40.150 41.466 39.960 40.559 39.220 37.782 37.185 36.393 2012 614 AGO GGXCNL Angola General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Genera l government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pu blic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.567 7.658 -16.917 -62.256 23.287 231.059 396.677 215.870 -281.356 -497.071 350.502 849.403 493.152 140.497 -105.826 -320.849 -378.454 -1,137.335 -952.100 2012 614 AGO GGXCNL_NGDP Angola General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.800 3.885 -3.110 -5.881 1.419 9.389 11.811 4.656 -4.455 -8.300 4.624 8.685 4.484 1.166 -0.792 -2.214 -2.375 -6.653 -4.996 2012 614 AGO GGSB Angola General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 614 AGO GGSB_NPGDP Angola General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 614 AGO GGXONLB Angola General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 614 AGO GGXONLB_NGDP Angola General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 614 AGO GGXWDN Angola General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 614 AGO GGXWDN_NGDP Angola General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 614 AGO GGXWDG Angola General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government inc ludes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.037 212.089 406.942 713.939 887.514 1,102.497 725.989 992.384 1,996.98 1 2,183.126 2,852.044 3,081.435 3,319.639 4,000.39 5 4,688.179 5,441.731 6,266.912 6,847.399 7,176.52 4 2012 614 AGO GGXWDG_NGDP Angola General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 110.223 107.599 74.804 67.443 54.090 44.802 21.616 21.402 31.617 36.454 37.628 31.507 30.183 33.199 35.074 37.547 39.333 40.052 37.660 2012 614 AGO NGDP_FY Angola Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curren cy: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.666 197.111 544.012 1,058.58 5 1,640.824 2,460.825 3,358.541 4,636.801 6,316.16 4 5,988.675 7,579.547 9,780.098 10,998.431 12,049.6 23 13,366.717 14,492.949 15,933.024 17,096.242 19,056.0 57 2012 614 AGO BCA Angola Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Na tional Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary do mestic currency: Angolan kwanzas Data last updated: 09/2013 0.070 -0.183 -0.494 -0.359 -0.171 -0.101 -0.601 0.077 -0.681 -0.142 0.001 -0.110 -0.581 -0.490 -0.242 -0.563 -0.291 -0.883 -1.876 -1.692 0.794 -1.427 -0.150 -0.719 0.686 5.137 10.710 12.056 8.693 -7.497 6.683 13.085 10.636 8.799 6.088 1.563 -1.856 -4.187 -7.431 2012 614 AGO BCA_NGDPD Angola Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 1.395 -3.910 -10.561 -7.363 -3.302 -1.591 -10.077 1.131 -9.207 -1.651 0.013 -1.199 -8.206 -9.529 -6.479 -12.060 -4.827 -12.486 -31.275 -29.842 9.434 -17.327 -1.431 -5.592 3.760 18.196 25.629 19.944 10.326 -9.930 8.103 12.567 9.232 7.096 4.559 1.112 -1.237 -2.679 -4.393 2011 311 ATG NGDP_R Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, constant

    prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Natio nal accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006. Nominal and real GDP are no t measured in the same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100 . Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data l ast updated: 07/2013 0.826 0.856 0.848 0.897 0.985 1.063 1.158 1.262 1.333 1.424 1.457 1.497 1.509 1.586 1.684 1.600 1.698 1.792 1.880 1.973 2.048 1.957 2.007 2.122 2.190 2.348 2.647 2.834 2.878 2.571 2.351 2.282 2.318 2.356 2.431 2.514 2.602 2.693 2.786 2012 311 ATG NGDP_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 7.619 3.585 -0.958 5.791 9.842 7.934 8.903 8.979 5.667 6.829 2.277 2.728 0.848 5.081 6.172 -4.951 6.072 5.558 4.928 4.933 3.776 -4.404 2.534 5.706 3.236 7.214 12.715 7.070 1.542 -10.666 -8.528 -2.965 1.586 1.653 3.193 3.394 3.493 3.494 3.486 2012 311 ATG NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2006. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in the same way and a s a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted: No Primary dom estic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.359 0.406 0.450 0.500 0.566 0.659 0.802 0.935 1.105 1.218 1.277 1.340 1.387 1.486 1.633 1.610 1.765 1.892 2.023 2.127 2.116 2.089 2.167 2.268 2.426 2.693 3.065 3.481 3.638 3.257 3.066 3.036 3.176 3.294 3.503 3.727 3.971 4.220 4.473 2012 311 ATG NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.133 0.150 0.167 0.185 0.210 0.244 0.297 0.346 0.409 0.451 0.473 0.496 0.514 0.551 0.605 0.596 0.654 0.701 0.749 0.788 0.784 0.774 0.803 0.840 0.898 0.997 1.135 1.289 1.347 1.206 1.136 1.125 1.176 1.220 1.297 1.380 1.471 1.563 1.657 2012 311 ATG NGDP_D Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 43.460 47.443 53.092 55.760 57.466 61.941 69.284 74.067 82.873 85.525 87.689 89.552 91.893 93.729

    96.967 100.627 103.964 105.564 107.580 107.783 103.360 106.732 107.964 106.905 110.748 114.682 115.799 122.836 126.421 126.712 130.388 133.076 137.028 139.793 144.073 148.253 152.612 156.729 160.529 2012 311 ATG NGDPRPC Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 13,201.029 13,626.230 13,461.723 14,222.260 15,621.824 16,882.254 18,439.760 20,181.076 21,398.572 22,855.878 23,526.453 24,041.378 23,874.264 24,522.968 25,366.580 23,481.482 24,262.994 24,948.419 25,520.277 26,146.572 26,545.624 24,884.907 25,079.915 26,107.618 26,573.773 28,110.225 31,280.823 33,089.983 33,215.108 29,345.193 26,842.510 26,046.744 26,459.718 26,897.061 27,755.887 28,697.892 29,700.225 30,737.820 31,809.323 2009 311 ATG NGDPPC Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). 5,737.107 6,464.669 7,147.049 7,930.268 8,977.174 10,457.023 12,775.826 14,947.495 17,733.733 19,547.534 20,630.101 21,529.530 21,938.753 22,985.076 24,597.115 23,628.733 25,224.836 26,336.436 27,454.794 28,181.525 27,437.475 26,560.120 27,077.242 27,910.290 29,429.998 32,237.293 36,222.850 40,646.264 41,990.957 37,183.881 34,999.491 34,661.925 36,257.329 37,600.305 39,988.728 42,545.362 45,326.123 48,175.127 51,063.076 2009 311 ATG NGDPDPC Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,124.855 2,394.322 2,647.055 2,937.136 3,324.879 3,872.972 4,731.787 5,536.109 6,568.049 7,239.828 7,640.778 7,973.900 8,125.464 8,512.991 9,110.042 8,751.383 9,342.532 9,754.235 10,168.442 10,437.602 10,162.028 9,837.082 10,028.608 10,337.145 10,899.999 11,939.738 13,415.870 15,054.172 15,552.206 13,771.808 12,962.775 12,837.750 13,428.640 13,926.039 14,810.640 15,757.541 16,787.453 17,842.640 18,912.250 2009 311 ATG NGAP_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 311 ATG PPPGDP Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco

    nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.227 0.257 0.270 0.297 0.338 0.376 0.418 0.467 0.511 0.567 0.601 0.638 0.658 0.708 0.768 0.745 0.805 0.864 0.916 0.975 1.035 1.012 1.054 1.136 1.232 1.386 1.611 1.770 1.833 1.650 1.528 1.511 1.562 1.610 1.688 1.781 1.882 1.988 2.099 2012 311 ATG PPPPC Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). 3,619.854 4,085.279 4,286.377 4,707.30 5 5,354.050 5,971.148 6,653.533 7,467.644 8,195.41 2 9,093.844 9,706.940 10,249.514 10,410.293 10,947.6 75 11,565.324 10,929.251 11,499.130 12,026.320 12,435.4 44 12,922.621 13,417.962 12,866.575 13,166.723 13,980.2 54 14,945.796 16,597.342 19,037.085 20,672.628 21,156.0 53 18,835.074 17,437.316 17,252.675 17,832.512 18,375.8 58 19,272.985 20,334.950 21,481.883 22,691.386 23,965.5 34 2009 311 ATG PPPSH Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2011 311 ATG PPPEX Antigua and Barbuda Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form

    the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.585 1.582 1.667 1.685 1.677 1.751 1.920 2.002 2.164 2.150 2.125 2.101 2.107 2.100 2.127 2.162 2.194 2.190 2.208 2.181 2.045 2.064 2.056 1.996 1.969 1.942 1.903 1.966 1.985 1.974 2.007 2.009 2.033 2.046 2.075 2.092 2.110 2.123 2.131 2012 311 ATG NID_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Prelimina ry National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006. Nominal and real GD P are not measured in the same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equa l to 100. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar s Data last updated: 07/2013 28.795 34.704 32.641 16.919 19.540 23.012 29.542 37.906 32.970 34.136 25.990 30.625 28.731 26.301 27.403 30.329 31.477 29.501 32.795 34.958 40.746 44.861 45.664 46.543 45.500 48.565 54.617 42.801 29.761 29.472 29.355 29.154 30.071 30.068 29.467 29.499 29.530 29.558 29.583 2012 311 ATG NGSD_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary National accounts man ual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December Base year: 2006. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in th e same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted : No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/ 2013 28.795 34.704 32.641 16.919 19.540 23.012 29.542 37.906 32.970 34.136 19.441 24.396 26.810 29.035 26.354 30.242 22.383 22.739 26.552 27.286 32.227 37.508 35.396 34.929 34.914 31.371 28.291 12.899 3.895 10.109 14.639 18.359 17.995 18.011 16.651 16.622 16.531 16.053 15.619 2012 311 ATG PCPI Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price

    reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001. CPI Index = 100 in January 2001. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 49.284 54.934 57.225 58.567 60.819 61.424 61.731 63.955 68.304 71.283 75.982 79.415 81.797 84.333 89.802 92.172 94.693 95.052 98.708 99.311 98.731 100.373 102.792 104.839 106.968 109.214 111.166 112.740 118.753 118.100 122.082 126.300 130.586 133.221 137.402 141.495 145.764 149.808 153.560 2012 311 ATG PCPIPCH Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). 18.999 11.465 4.170 2.346 3.844 0.996 0.500 3.602 6.800 4.362 6.591 4.518 3.000 3.100 6.485 2.639 2.736 0.379 3.847 0.611 -0.583 1.663 2.410 1.991 2.031 2.099 1.788 1.416 5.334 -0.550 3.371 3.455 3.393 2.018 3.139 2.978 3.017 2.774 2.505 2012 311 ATG PCPIE Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001. CPI Index = 100 in January 2001. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 58.741 62.947 64.594 66.606 68.750 68.254 69.597 73.649 77.712 81.505 87.912 90.730 93.327 92.818 92.932 92.341 95.924 94.557 99.340 99.726 100.575 100.788 103.365 105.231 108.129 110.884 110.890 116.687 117.540 120.360 123.900 128.890 131.260 134.291 138.413 142.706 146.823 151.136 155.128 2012 311 ATG PCPIEPCH Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). 17.710 7.160 2.617 3.114 3.219 -0.721 1.967 5.822 5.518 4.880 7.861 3.206 2.862 -0.545 0.123 -0.635 3.880 -1.425 5.058 0.389 0.851 0.212 2.557 1.806 2.754 2.548 0.005 5.228 0.731 2.399 2.941 4.027 1.839 2.309 3.070 3.101 2.885 2.937 2.641 2012 311 ATG FLIBOR6 Antigua and Barbuda Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 311 ATG TM_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to

    derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverag e: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a 36.797 23.123 -8.882 -8.770 -6.008 10.116 4.906 3.758 -2.659 9.149 -21.170 3.405 7.381 2.950 3.639 1.059 -2.200 10.887 3.813 -8.978 -4.176 4.678 22.030 1.289 -3.931 22.071 9.763 -2.322 -12.980 -14.093 -5.789 17.335 3.153 3.892 3.964 3.849 1.112 1.078 2012 311 ATG TMG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverag e: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a 2.457 -1.609 -7.392 8.341 22.899 53.499 -10.101 13.533 15.441 -12.666 -7.999 5.027 10.877 4.330 5.488 1.597 -3.352 16.625 5.675 -9.968 -3.544 9.084 31.323 8.373 -3.298 32.194 10.646 -4.792 -14.746 -17.208 -7.682 25.173 1.653 3.193 3.394 3.493 3.494 3.486 2012 311 ATG TX_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverag e: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.668 1.902 5.642 2.762 -6.527 2.895 4.665 1.850 2.899 -0.388 -6.312 2.264 12.643 10.623 -7.650 7.269 3.960 0.924 -12.047 -3.241 3.633 2.934 4.032 4.754 4.967 4.349 3.841 3.731 2012 311 ATG TXG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverag e: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.245 2.159 12.590 6.830 -9.338 12.536 15.527 12.291 7.789 2.346 -3.544 9.084 31.323 8.373 -3.298 32.194 10.646 -4.792 -14.746 -17.208 -7.682 8.322 4.619 7.485 6.864 6.147 5.707 5.355 2012 311 ATG LUR Antigua and Barbuda Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 311 ATG LE Antigua and Barbuda Employment Employment can b

    e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 311 ATG LP Antigua and Barbuda Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - In ternational Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currenc y: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.070 0.072 0.074 0.075 0.077 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 2009 311 ATG GGR Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Start/end months of re porting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Ge neral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.331 0.406 0.385 0.404 0.370 0.424 0.433 0.500 0.533 0.683 0.757 0.778 0.609 0.689 0.623 0.644 0.763 0.827 0.874 0.931 0.982 1.034 2012 311 ATG GGR_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.518 20.071 18.086 19.069 17.706 19.585 19.106 20.597 19.780 22.284 21.736 21.379 18.707 22.469 20.526 20.282 23.173 23.620 23.439 23.444 23.275 23.126 2012 311 ATG GGX Antigua and Barbuda General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Pr eliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribb ean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a 0.409 0.469 0.481 0.693 0.668 0.843 0.884 0.798 0.942 0.952 0.932 0.986 1.203 0.696 0.733 0.683 0.967 0.769 0.801 0.848 0.891 0.938 2012 311 ATG GGX_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.627 23.192 22.628 32.761 31.959 38.910 38.972 32.889 34.991 31.077 26.771 27.111 36.942 22.714 24.138 21.501 29.366 21.966 21.491 21.362 21.105 20.960 2012 311 ATG GGXCNL Antigua and Barbuda General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminar y Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Bas is of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.078 -0.063 -0.097 -0.290 -0.298 -0.419 -0.451 -0.298 -0.410 -0.269 -0.175 -0.209 -0.594 -0.008 -0.110 -0.039 -0.204 0.058 0.073 0.083 0.092 0.097 2012 311 ATG GGXCNL_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.110 -3.121 -4.543 -13.692 -14.253 -19.325 -19.866 -12.292 -15.211 -8.793 -5.036 -5.732 -18.235 -0.245 -3.612 -1.218 -6.194 1.653 1.948 2.082 2.170 2.166 2012 311 ATG GGSB Antigua and Barbuda General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 311 ATG GGSB_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c

    yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP 311 ATG GGXONLB Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. Preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December G FS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centr al Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.006 -0.011 -0.027 -0.180 -0.223 -0.333 -0.339 -0.191 -0.313 -0.154 -0.064 -0.106 -0.360 0.057 -0.046 0.036 -0.115 0.155 0.168 0.182 0.190 0.197 2012 311 ATG GGXONLB_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government prima ry net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.325 -0.564 -1.264 -8.490 -10.662 -15.348 -14.942 -7.885 -11.613 -5.023 -1.849 -2.919 -11.049 1.862 -1.529 1.135 -3.502 4.414 4.501 4.589 4.492 4.409 2012 311 ATG GGXWDN Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last up dated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.599 2.016 2.063 2.298 2.370 2.777 2.892 2.983 2.558 2.785 2.757 2.811 3.337 2.783 2.820 2.831 3.138 3.086 3.005 2.915 2.820 2.723 2012 311 ATG GGXWDN_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.537 99.686 96.990 108.561 113.440 128.165 127.519 122.985 94.990 90.868 79.202 77.271 102.460 90.782 92.869 89.137 95.259 88.102 80.625 73.404 66.819 60.868 2012 311 ATG GGXWDG Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e

    mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last up dated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.599 2.016 2.063 2.298 2.370 2.777 2.892 2.983 2.558 2.785 2.757 2.811 3.337 2.783 2.820 2.831 3.138 3.086 3.005 2.915 2.820 2.723 2012 311 ATG GGXWDG_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.537 99.686 96.990 108.561 113.440 128.165 127.519 122.985 94.990 90.868 79.202 77.271 102.460 90.782 92.869 89.137 95.259 88.102 80.625 73.404 66.819 60.868 2012 311 ATG NGDP_FY Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2012. Preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government include s: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.892 2.023 2.127 2.116 2.089 2.167 2.268 2.426 2.693 3.065 3.481 3.638 3.257 3.066 3.036 3.176 3.294 3.503 3.727 3.971 4.220 4.473 2012 311 ATG BCA Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confir med by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cu rrency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.019 -0.038 -0.042 -0.009 -0.001 -0.029 -0.134 -0.079 -0.090 -0.083 -0.031 -0.031 -0.010 0.015 -0.006 -0.001 -0.059 -0.047 -0.047 -0.060 -0.067 -0.057 -0.082 -0.098 -0.095 -0.171 -0.299 -0.386 -0.349 -0.234 -0.167 -0.121 -0.142 -0.147 -0.166 -0.178 -0.191 -0.211 -0.231 2011 311 ATG BCA_NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). -14.136 -25.134 -24.957 -4.914 -0.239 -11.808

    -45.054 -22.702 -22.003 -18.395 -6.549 -6.230 -1.922 2.735 -1.049 -0.087 -9.093 -6.762 -6.243 -7.672 -8.519 -7.353 -10.268 -11.614 -10.586 -17.194 -26.326 -29.902 -25.866 -19.363 -14.716 -10.795 -12.076 -12.058 -12.816 -12.877 -12.999 -13.504 -13.963 2011 213 ARG NGDP_R Argentina Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina a re officially reported data. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censu re and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP data. Alternative data sources have shown significantly lower r eal growth than the official data since 2008. In this context, the Fund is also using alternative estimates of GDP growth for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1993 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 205.646 193.834 187.731 194.740 198.635 184.827 198.034 203.042 199.069 185.121 182.645 201.819 222.605 236.520 250.308 243.186 256.626 277.441 288.123 278.369 276.173 263.997 235.236 256.302 279.141 304.764 330.565 359.170 383.444 386.704 422.136 459.571 468.301 484.515 497.844 511.538 525.606 540.061 554.913 2012 213 ARG NGDP_RPCH Argentina Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.700 -5.744 -3.149 3.733 2.000 -6.951 7.146 2.529 -1.957 -7.007 -1.338 10.498 10.299 6.251 5.830 -2.845 5.527 8.111 3.850 -3.385 -0.789 -4.409 -10.894 8.955 8.911 9.179 8.466 8.653 6.759 0.850 9.162 8.868 1.900 3.462 2.751 2.751 2.750 2.750 2.750 2012 213 ARG NGDP Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina are officially reported d ata. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and called on Argenti na to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP data. A lternative data sources have shown significantly lower real growth than the offi cial data since 2008. In this context, the Fund is also using alternative estima tes of GDP growth for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentin a. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1993 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 ----0.001 0.005 0.010 0.023 0.111 3.245 68.927 180.909 226.651 236.520 257.359 258.217 272.083 292.761 298.931 283.655 284.410 268.964 311.527 375.621 447.246 531.379 653.821 811.432 1,031.614 1,145.35 9 1,441.759 1,839.924 2,163.003 2,666.001 3,227.40 6 3,922.236 4,823.985 5,925.901 7,290.181 2012 213 ARG NGDPD Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),

    less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 209.031 169.770 84.302 103.995 116.765 88.193 106.051 108.731 127.358 81.711 141.346 189.606 228.790 236.520 257.359 258.217 272.083 292.761 298.931 283.655 284.410 268.964 97.403 127.545 151.823 181.358 212.510 260.074 324.407 305.769 367.561 444.605 475.211 484.596 497.194 514.662 538.485 562.733 589.086 2012 213 ARG NGDP_D Argentina Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). -----0.003 0.005 0.011 0.056 1.753 37.738 89.639 101.818 100.000 102.817 106.181 106.023 105.522 103.751 101.899 102.983 101.882 132.432 146.554 160.222 174.358 197.789 225.919 269.039 296.185 341.539 400.357 461.883 550.241 648.276 766.753 917.794 1,097.266 1,313.752 2012 213 ARG NGDPRPC Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 7,415.895 6,867.098 6,540.53 4 6,689.905 6,709.385 6,138.091 6,493.256 6,582.50 3 6,375.778 5,856.459 5,659.115 6,169.764 6,713.57 4 7,028.619 7,369.250 7,093.059 7,415.521 7,942.50 0 8,171.672 7,821.670 7,687.853 7,280.628 6,414.98 6 6,911.410 7,443.227 8,035.676 8,618.636 9,259.84 3 9,775.260 9,748.263 10,522.596 11,327.800 11,414.0 62 11,677.363 11,864.598 12,054.792 12,247.975 12,444.2 46 12,643.667 2010 213 ARG NGDPPC Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). --0.001 0.004 0.027 0.176 0.327 0.756 3.557 102.665 2,135.641 5,530.539 6,835.60 7 7,028.619 7,576.829 7,531.450 7,862.148 8,381.06 3 8,478.198 7,970.197 7,917.147 7,417.624 8,495.49 2 10,128.948 11,925.696 14,010.837 17,046.716 20,919.7 14 26,299.254 28,872.862 35,938.774 45,351.587 52,719.5 87 64,253.603 76,915.336 92,430.489 112,411.222 136,546. 429 166,106.451 2010 213 ARG NGDPDPC Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 7,537.961 6,014.556 2,937.084 3,572.562 3,944.040 2,928.873 3,477.262 3,525.006 4,079.014 2,584.990 4,379.495 5,796.407 6,900.123 7,028.619 7,576.829 7,531.450 7,862.148 8,381.063 8,478.198 7,970.197 7,917.147 7,417.624 2,656.225 3,439.371 4,048.327 4,781.855 5,540.644 6,705.037 8,270.206 7,707.994 9,162.211 10,958.901 11,582.480 11,679.304 11,849.104 12,128.411 12,548.076 12,966.668 13,422.307 2010 213 ARG NGAP_NPGDP Argentina Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output:

    Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 213 ARG PPPGDP Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 136.878 141.061 145.096 156.455 165.248 158.681 173.448 182.371 185.064 178.787 182.921 208.851 235.612 256.299 277.014 274.748 295.224 324.632 340.788 333.954 338.848 331.326 299.768 333.142 372.710 419.127 468.584 522.646 568.865 578.120 638.730 709.029 735.125 771.008 805.185 844.267 885.486 928.622 973.791 2012 213 ARG PPPPC Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 4,936.026 4,997.465 5,055.143 5,374.700 5,581.667 5,269.765 5,687.091 5,912.360 5,927.202 5,656.076 5,667.675 6,384.736 7,105.871 7,616.393 8,155.484 8,013.625 8,530.860 9,293.462 9,665.345 9,383.522 9,432.552 9,137.476 8,174.814 8,983.487 9,938.219 11,051.086 12,217.129 13,474.453 14,502.259 14,573.570 15,921.639 17,476.599 17,917.437 18,582.148 19,189.129 19,895.791 20,634.086 21,397.592 22,187.791 2010 213 ARG PPPSH Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb

    er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.193 1.101 1.061 1.071 1.043 0.933 0.967 0.956 0.897 0.804 0.769 0.832 0.836 0.870 0.892 0.836 0.851 0.883 0.894 0.834 0.791 0.739 0.641 0.673 0.697 0.727 0.750 0.775 0.806 0.819 0.851 0.894 0.884 0.889 0.883 0.873 0.862 0.851 0.840 2011 213 ARG PPPEX Argentina Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). --------0.001 0.018 0.377 0.866 0.962 0.923 0.929 0.940 0.922 0.902 0.877 0.849 0.839 0.812 1.039 1.128 1.200 1.268 1.395 1.553 1.813 1.981 2.257 2.595 2.942 3.458 4.008 4.646 5.448 6.381 7.486 2012 213 ARG NID_NGDP Argentina Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina are officially reported data. The IMF has, however, issued a decl aration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP data. Alternative data sources have shown signi ficantly lower real growth than the official data since 2008. In this context, t he Fund is also using alternative estimates of GDP growth for the surveillance o f macroeconomic developments in Argentina. National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 1993 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine pes os Data last updated: 09/2013 25.190 22.626 21.698 20.827 19.904 17.533 17.410 19.499 18.589 15.466 13.961 14.599 16.655 19.652 19.951 18.564 19.642 20.832 20.985 17.843 17.518 15.606 10.778 14.053 18.627 20.827 22.957 24.123 25.056 21.209 24.432 26.071 23.902 24.247 23.855 23.467 23.132 22.873 22.652 2012 213 ARG NGSD_NGDP Argentina Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina are offic ially reported data. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and c

    alled on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the offi cial GDP data. Alternative data sources have shown significantly lower real grow th than the official data since 2008. In this context, the Fund is also using al ternative estimates of GDP growth for the surveillance of macroeconomic developm ents in Argentina. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1993 Cha in-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09 /2013 23.197 20.365 19.392 18.961 18.229 19.275 18.129 16.248 17.404 16.849 17.297 14.410 13.874 15.650 15.646 17.980 15.573 15.188 15.112 13.804 13.057 12.837 20.888 21.441 20.877 23.952 26.656 26.712 25.161 23.365 22.191 21.918 21.709 20.925 20.977 20.950 21.040 20.957 20.949 2012 213 ARG PCPI Argentina Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina a re officially reported consumer price index (CPI-GBA) data. The IMF has, however , issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial meas ures to address the quality of the official CPI-GBA data. Alternative data sourc es have shown considerably higher inflation rates than the official data since 2 007. In this context, the Fund is also using alternative estimates of CPI inflat ion for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1993 Primary domestic cu rrency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -----0.002 0.003 0.007 0.032 1.030 24.867 67.558 84.379 100.000 104.177 107.694 107.862 108.432 109.435 108.158 107.143 106.001 133.422 151.358 158.042 173.280 192.164 209.133 227.086 241.324 266.570 292.628 322.017 355.889 396.370 439.327 486.959 539.767 598.291 2012 213 ARG PCPIPCH Argentina Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 100.764 104.477 164.779 343.800 626.734 672.182 90.090 131.335 342.954 3,079.45 5 2,313.963 171.672 24.900 18.512 4.177 3.376 0.156 0.529 0.925 -1.167 -0.939 -1.065 25.869 13.443 4.416 9.642 10.898 8.830 8.585 6.270 10.461 9.775 10.043 10.519 11.375 10.838 10.842 10.844 10.843 2012 213 ARG PCPIE Argentina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

    cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data for Argentina are offic ially reported consumer price index (CPI-GBA) data. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official CPI-GBA data. Alternative data sources have shown considerably higher inflation rates than the official data since 2007. In this context, the Fund is also using alternative estimates of CPI inflation for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1993 Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -----0.002 0.004 0.012 0.057 2.845 41.077 75.576 88.836 100.000 103.854 105.524 105.581 105.928 106.632 104.701 103.933 102.329 144.235 149.509 158.630 178.184 195.719 212.292 227.658 245.175 271.956 297.815 330.105 365.897 405.569 449.543 498.284 552.311 612.195 2012 213 ARG PCPIEPCH Argentina Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 87.635 131.275 209.729 433.693 687.981 385.418 81.909 174.790 387.740 4,923.548 1,343.930 83.987 17.546 12.567 3.854 1.608 0.054 0.328 0.664 -1.810 -0.734 -1.544 40.953 3.656 6.101 12.327 9.841 8.468 7.238 7.695 10.923 9.508 10.842 10.842 10.842 10.842 10.842 10.842 10.842 2012 213 ARG FLIBOR6 Argentina Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 213 ARG TM_RPCH Argentina Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted averag e of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighte d: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valu ation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Arge ntine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 41.493 -8.239 -42.580 -6.924 4.705 -13.038 18.523 11.422 -9.204 -16.419 -0.690 75.576 66.462 13.423 26.700 -11.484 19.483 30.044 9.877 -15.955 -2.407 -16.634 -53.550 48.941 51.192 18.348 12.880 22.091 14.509 -23.923 39.877 22.286 -5.926 7.735 2.130 3.038 3.189 3.213 3.156 2012 213 ARG TMG_RPCH Argentina Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted averag e of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighte d: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valu ation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Arge ntine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 67.807 -20.509 -24.660 -28.526 14.230 -19.005 17.526 13.253 -15.310 1.044 -24.706 104.504 76.694 13.423 26.700 -11.484 19.483 29.918 9.513 -15.920 -2.423 -17.166 -53.202 49.777 50.426 18.435 12.740 22.192 14.083 -23.648 40.179 22.104 -6.159 7.991 2.164 2.997 3.212 3.201 3.163 2012 213 ARG TX_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua

    l data: 2012 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted averag e of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighte d: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valu ation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Arge ntine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 43.237 5.204 3.947 2.582 -2.591 15.554 -9.975 -3.519 18.728 7.472 16.833 -5.105 2.105 2.385 17.375 25.559 6.395 15.134 12.701 -2.142 1.866 6.126 0.249 5.009 -0.018 11.201 4.512 5.958 -0.855 -10.686 13.932 3.445 -6.246 6.101 5.751 3.512 2.708 3.232 3.321 2012 213 ARG TXG_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted averag e of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighte d: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valu ation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Arge ntine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 33.170 7.866 6.747 5.649 8.069 2.649 -12.726 -9.557 20.386 34.631 4.835 -0.251 5.175 2.385 17.375 25.559 6.395 15.103 12.763 -2.221 1.896 6.229 0.048 5.159 -0.101 11.207 4.455 6.024 -0.935 -10.652 14.301 3.279 -6.411 6.301 5.713 3.521 2.714 3.233 3.324 2012 213 ARG LUR Argentina Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Argentine p esos Data last updated: 09/2013 3.000 5.000 4.500 5.000 5.000 6.250 6.300 6.000 6.500 8.000 7.600 6.480 7.112 11.606 13.348 18.904 18.760 16.808 14.789 16.061 17.134 19.209 22.450 17.250 13.625 11.575 10.175 8.475 7.875 8.675 7.750 7.150 7.200 7.339 7.403 7.410 7.418 7.430 7.412 2012 213 ARG LE Argentina Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 213 ARG LP Argentina Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Based on the National Census of 2001 Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 27.730 28.226 28.703 29.109 29.606 30.112 30.498 30.846 31.223 31.610 32.274 32.711 33.157 33.651 33.967 34.285 34.607 34.931 35.259 35.589 35.923

    36.260 36.670 37.084 37.503 37.926 38.355 38.788 39.226 39.669 40.117 40.570 41.028 41.492 41.961 42.434 42.914 43.398 43.889 2010 213 ARG GGR Argentina General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_nac_dosuno.html?v ar1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross debt refe rs to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estimates. For the ou ter years, the fiscal balance is projected to remain roughly at the current leve l. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Ba sis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing incl udes interest payments on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of p ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.155 62.425 59.972 60.480 67.937 71.204 68.998 69.960 63.577 71.775 97.762 129.833 155.253 194.968 255.867 344.602 392.762 535.827 687.845 869.496 1,111.981 1,348.593 1,639.37 6 2,018.869 2,478.915 3,049.207 2012 213 ARG GGR_NGDP Argentina General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.588 24.256 23.226 22.228 23.206 23.820 24.325 24.598 23.638 23.040 26.027 29.029 29.217 29.820 31.533 33.404 34.292 37.165 37.384 40.199 41.710 41.786 41.797 41.851 41.832 41.826 2012 213 ARG GGX Argentina General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ej ectexto/cuenta_nac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2012 N otes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendere d debt. Fiscal assumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estimates. For the outer years, the fiscal balance is projected to re main roughly at the current level. Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) gover nment net lending/borrowing includes interest payments on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.957 69.032 73.939 77.307 80.730 80.221 79.793 121.208 114.199 142.591 164.687 201.947 272.972 353.408 434.080 555.382 751.707 962.416 1,206.66 3 1,480.339 1,758.102 2,148.085 2,625.369 3,215.49 1 2012 213 ARG GGX_NGDP Argentina General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur

    e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.543 25.372 25.256 25.861 28.461 28.206 29.667 38.908 30.403 31.882 30.992 30.887 33.641 34.258 37.899 38.521 40.855 44.494 45.261 45.868 44.824 44.529 44.303 44.107 2012 213 ARG GGXCNL Argentina General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_n ac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal a ssumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estim ates. For the outer years, the fiscal balance is projected to remain roughly at the current level. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lendin g/borrowing includes interest payments on accrual basis. General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Argentine p esos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.985 -8.552 -6.002 -6.103 -11.732 -10.261 -16.216 -49.433 -16.437 -12.758 -9.435 -6.979 -17.106 -8.805 -41.318 -19.554 -63.862 -92.921 -94.681 -131.746 -118.725 -129.216 -146.454 -166.283 2012 213 ARG GGXCNL_NGDP Argentina General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.318 -3.143 -2.050 -2.042 -4.136 -3.608 -6.029 -15.868 -4.376 -2.853 -1.776 -1.067 -2.108 -0.854 -3.607 -1.356 -3.471 -4.296 -3.551 -4.082 -3.027 -2.679 -2.471 -2.281 2012 213 ARG GGSB Argentina General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_n ac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal a ssumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estim

    ates. For the outer years, the fiscal balance is projected to remain roughly at the current level. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lendin g/borrowing includes interest payments on accrual basis. General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Argentine p esos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.284 -10.088 -13.401 -12.464 -16.405 -41.096 -11.563 -10.911 -9.923 -8.664 -21.994 -15.275 -26.910 -16.547 -84.419 -99.818 -101.806 -133.755 -116.873 -124.771 -139.418 -166.283 2012 213 ARG GGSB_NPGDP Argentina General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.917 -3.571 -4.849 -4.531 -6.128 -11.841 -2.937 -2.408 -1.879 -1.341 -2.770 -1.509 -2.270 -1.143 -4.730 -4.647 -3.809 -4.126 -2.968 -2.579 -2.350 -2.281 2012 213 ARG GGXONLB Argentina General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www. mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_nac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve La test actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central govern ment including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estimates. For the outer years, the fiscal ba lance is projected to remain roughly at the current level. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes interest payments o n accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.905 12.497 24.351 23.585 26.228 19.883 28.022 2.405 22.924 -8.676 -18.777 -35.441 -43.315 -52.196 -61.608 -76.794 -94.886 2012 213 ARG GGXONLB_NGDP Argentina General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.932 3.327 5.445 4.438 4.011 2.450 2.716 0.210 1.590 -0.472 -0.868 -1.329 -1.342 -1.331 -1.277 -1.296 -1.302 2012 213 ARG GGXWDN Argentina General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 213 ARG GGXWDN_NGDP Argentina General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and

    deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 213 ARG GGXWDG Argentina General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_nac_dosun o.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross d ebt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptio ns: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estimates. Fo r the outer years, the fiscal balance is projected to remain roughly at the curr ent level. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrow ing includes interest payments on accrual basis. General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 102.700 114.134 123.366 129.750 144.222 513.993 523.790 568.149 462.932 499.799 546.794 603.610 672.324 709.032 826.855 1,032.341 1,273.867 1,482.80 6 1,782.407 2,068.819 2,436.083 2,833.445 2012 213 ARG GGXWDG_NGDP Argentina General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.080 38.181 43.492 45.621 53.621 164.991 139.447 127.033 87.119 76.443 67.386 58.511 58.700 49.178 44.940 47.727 47.782 45.944 45.444 42.886 41.109 38.867 2012 213 ARG NGDP_FY Argentina Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www. mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_nac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve La test actual data: 2012 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central govern ment including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: The 2012 estimates are based on data on outturns and IMF staff estimates. For the outer years, the fiscal ba lance is projected to remain roughly at the current level. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes interest payments o n accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 236.520 257.359 258.217 272.083 292.761 298.931 283.655 284.410

    268.964 311.527 375.621 447.246 531.379 653.821 811.432 1,031.614 1,145.35 9 1,441.759 1,839.924 2,163.003 2,666.001 3,227.40 6 3,922.236 4,823.985 5,925.901 7,290.181 2012 213 ARG BCA Argentina Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Haver An alytics Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currenc y: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.573 -5.721 -2.917 -2.436 -2.495 -0.952 -2.859 -4.235 -1.572 1.095 4.665 -0.429 -6.468 -8.043 -10.981 -5.104 -6.754 -12.118 -14.467 -11.909 -8.955 -3.782 8.768 8.142 2.658 4.699 7.166 6.729 5.990 7.544 0.950 -2.674 -0.195 -3.637 -3.749 -3.960 -3.615 -4.271 -4.490 2012 213 ARG BCA_NGDPD Argentina Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -1.231 -3.370 -3.460 -2.342 -2.137 -1.079 -2.696 -3.895 -1.234 1.340 3.300 -0.226 -2.827 -3.401 -4.267 -1.977 -2.482 -4.139 -4.840 -4.198 -3.149 -1.406 9.002 6.384 1.750 2.591 3.372 2.588 1.846 2.467 0.259 -0.601 -0.041 -0.751 -0.754 -0.769 -0.671 -0.759 -0.762 2012 911 ARM NGDP_R Armenia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,005.093 863.837 910.484 983.622 1,034.468 1,069.509 1,136.579 1,172.61 1 1,241.239 1,358.760 1,559.952 1,779.159 1,965.48 5 2,242.881 2,538.896 2,887.974 3,088.621 2,651.58 4 2,709.916 2,837.273 3,040.981 3,180.866 3,333.54 8 3,516.956 3,711.655 3,915.796 4,131.164 2012 911 ARM NGDP_RPCH Armenia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.054 5.400 8.033 5.169 3.387 6.271 3.170 5.853 9.468 14.807 14.052 10.473 14.113 13.198 13.749 6.948 -14.150 2.200 4.700 7.180 4.600 4.800 5.502 5.536 5.500 5.500 2012 911 ARM NGDP Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last up dated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.295 3.897 187.065 522.256 661.209 804.336 955.385 987.444 1,031.338 1,175.877 1,362.472 1,624.643 1,907.945 2,242.881 2,656.190 3,149.283 3,568.228 3,141.651 3,460.203 3,776.443 3,981.507 4,372.889 4,743.185 5,204.315 5,712.123 6,267.342 6,876.527 2012 911 ARM NGDPD Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.108 0.835 0.648 1.287 1.597 1.639 1.892 1.845 1.912 2.118 2.376 2.807 3.577 4.900 6.384 9.206 11.662 8.648 9.260 10.138 9.910 10.442 10.402 10.831 11.657 12.661 13.881 2012 911 ARM NGDP_D Armenia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 0.451 20.546 53.095 63.918 75.206 84.058 84.209 83.089 86.540 87.341 91.315 97.073 100.000 104.620 109.048 115.528 118.482 127.687 133.101 130.928 137.475 142.286 147.978 153.897 160.053 166.455 2012 911 ARM NGDPRPC Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 287,169.524 233,469.438 242,631.947 268,040.768 288,261.596 304,755.218 331,179.501 349,110.621 385,346.422 422,749.876 485,724.395 554,030.868 611,538.552 697,088.081 788,207.879 895,079.436 954,987.570 815,997.538 830,600.166 866,528.205 926,888.599 967,590.294 1,012,010.607 1,065,559.135 1,122,303.927 1,181,667.308 1,244,170.669 2011 911 ARM NGDPPC Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.286 1,053.243 49,850.2 62 142,316.851 184,250.395 229,194.396 278,382.585 293,982. 530 320,182.019 365,849.476 424,234.556 505,914.334 593,635. 790 697,088.081 824,621.961 976,067.999 1,103,279.822 966,810. 586 1,060,566.021 1,153,358.886 1,213,559.961 1,330,192.520 1,439,95 3.316 1,576,791.405 1,727,191.568 1,891,292.004 2,070,983.620 2011 911 ARM NGDPDPC Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.874 225.776 172.701 350.613 445.005 466.937 551.345 549.437 593.451

    659.095 739.918 874.130 1,112.822 1,523.067 1,982.072 2,853.34 0 3,605.850 2,661.313 2,838.315 3,096.258 3,020.57 9 3,176.276 3,157.792 3,281.564 3,524.881 3,820.79 2 4,180.485 2011 911 ARM NGAP_NPGDP Armenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 911 ARM PPPGDP Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.340 3.819 4.111 4.534 4.855 5.106 5.485 5.740 6.214 6.958 8.111 9.435 10.700 12.559 14.654 17.111 18.658 16.141 16.696 17.824 19.437 20.610 21.953 23.635 25.461 27.416 29.519 2012 911 ARM PPPPC Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,240.126 1,032.223 1,095.566 1,235.550 1,353.013 1,454.908 1,598.210 1,708.809 1,929.032 2,164.736 2,525.434 2,938.166 3,329.067 3,903.496 4,549.408 5,303.378 5,768.840 4,967.193 5,117.294 5,443.491 5,924.431 6,269.402 6,664.549 7,160.816 7,698.656 8,273.228 8,890.055 2011 911 ARM PPPSH Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the

    World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 2011 911 ARM PPPEX Armenia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.068 1.020 45.502 115.185 136.178 157.532 174.184 172.039 165.981 169.004 167.985 172.187 178.319 178.580 181.259 184.046 191.248 194.639 207.251 211.879 204.840 212.172 216.062 220.197 224.350 228.604 232.955 2012 911 ARM NID_NGDP Armenia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.824 7.698 27.942 20.809 21.095 23.266 22.686 20.769 18.232 15.844 18.159 24.392 22.919 28.371 33.550 38.161 43.809 33.822 29.419 26.992 22.463 24.454 25.127 25.652 26.152 26.652 27.152 2012 911 ARM NGSD_NGDP Armenia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA

    1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dr ams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.836 2.894 4.559 0.592 4.136 3.670 6.380 11.931 17.602 22.370 27.322 31.716 31.760 31.961 18.017 14.590 16.061 11.210 14.491 16.517 18.083 18.911 19.808 20.646 2012 911 ARM PCPI Armenia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.018 0.672 36.135 100.000 118.653 135.318 147.054 148.007 146.837 151.456 153.078 160.279 171.431 172.541 177.639 185.727 202.476 209.651 224.901 242.112 248.195 265.568 274.863 285.858 297.292 309.184 321.551 2012 911 ARM PCPIPCH Armenia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,731.800 5,273.449 176.743 18.653 14.046 8.673 0.648 -0.791 3.146 1.071 4.704 6.958 0.648 2.955 4.553 9.018 3.544 7.274 7.653 2.513 7.000 3.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 911 ARM PCPIE Armenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.039 4.337 86.061 113.545 120.141 146.423 144.521 147.481 148.049 152.292 155.275 168.629 172.005 171.692 180.888 192.979 203.221 216.872 235.269 246.214 254.056 273.110 283.488 294.827 306.621 318.885 331.641 2012 911 ARM PCPIEPCH Armenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10,896.200 1,884.547 31.935 5.809 21.876 -1.299 2.048 0.385 2.867 1.959 8.600 2.003 -0.182 5.356 6.684 5.307 6.717 8.482 4.652 3.185 7.500 3.800 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 911 ARM FLIBOR6 Armenia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 911 ARM TM_RPCH Armenia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.144 13.448 16.827 -9.436 0.522 4.918 12.017 17.851 5.212 21.181 7.654 29.690 19.592 -11.828 2.804 0.354 5.190 5.804 4.446 5.096 6.436 5.978 5.775 2012 911 ARM TMG_RPCH Armenia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.573 10.449 11.454 -10.535 2.541 3.673 12.892 18.842 -3.819 23.664 8.734 33.408 22.056 -14.798 1.897 0.468 5.078 5.680 3.762 5.108 6.985 6.550 6.321 2012 911 ARM TX_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.754 -4.794 18.955 5.014 9.891 25.269 25.788 16.354 3.609 18.803 -1.997 5.949 -15.433 -12.227 32.597 8.244 3.863 10.009 8.812 9.030 9.009 8.363 8.102 2012 911 ARM TXG_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.179 -17.355 10.372 10.464 20.021 20.774 46.561 24.717 -10.084 22.217 -21.018 5.643 -8.059 -22.788 25.283 19.491 11.022 14.475 11.087 9.269 9.238 8.803 8.541 2012 911 ARM LUR Armenia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th

    e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: ILO Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.400 35.300 31.200 31.600 31.200 27.800 28.700 16.400 18.700 19.000 19.000 19.000 18.500 18.000 17.900 17.700 17.500 17.300 2011 911 ARM LE Armenia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 911 ARM LP Armenia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.500 3.700 3.753 3.670 3.589 3.509 3.432 3.359 3.221 3.214 3.212 3.211 3.214 3.218 3.221 3.227 3.234 3.250 3.263 3.274 3.281 3.287 3.294 3.301 3.307 3.314 3.320 2011 911 ARM GGR Armenia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Ar menia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gove rnment Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.921 93.154 101.889 126.688 163.812 190.917 170.113 200.440 256.776 288.834 293.581 399.672 477.210 632.547 730.753 655.569 734.293 834.805 892.559 1,015.229 1,127.105 1,258.344 1,401.99 4 1,547.720 1,709.951 2012 911 ARM GGR_NGDP Armenia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.410 15.751 17.146 19.334 16.494 17.046 18.846 17.778 15.387 17.820 17.966 20.085 20.479 20.867 21.221 22.106 22.418 23.216 23.763 24.179 24.544 24.695 24.866 2012 911 ARM GGX Armenia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general go vernment accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series a re equal to the central government series. Start/end months of reporting year: J anuary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governmen t includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data la st updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 445.685 531.250 706.059 793.430 897.051 906.591 943.140 956.318 1,109.313 1,236.705 1,364.957 1,505.698 1,648.311 1,811.965 2012 911 ARM GGX_NGDP Armenia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.871 20.000 22.420 22.236 28.553 26.201 24.974 24.019 25.368 26.073 26.227 26.360 26.300 26.350 2012 911 ARM GGXCNL Armenia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general go vernment accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series a re equal to the central government series. Start/end months of reporting year: J anuary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governmen t includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data la st updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -46.014 -54.040 -73.512 -62.677 -241.482 -172.298 -108.335 -63.760 -94.084 -109.599 -106.613 -103.705 -100.591 -102.014 2012 911 ARM GGXCNL_NGDP Armenia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for:

    General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.052 -2.034 -2.334 -1.757 -7.686 -4.979 -2.869 -1.601 -2.152 -2.311 -2.049 -1.816 -1.605 -1.484 2012 911 ARM GGSB Armenia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 911 ARM GGSB_NPGDP Armenia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 911 ARM GGXONLB Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all gen eral government series are equal to the central government series. Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording : Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency : Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -35.704 -45.016 -63.555 -52.282 -225.285 -142.109 -73.104 -23.552 -41.625 -50.070 -38.899 -24.383 -11.819 -2.664 2012 911 ARM GGXONLB_NGDP Armenia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.592 -1.695 -2.018 -1.465 -7.171 -4.107 -1.936 -0.592 -0.952 -1.056 -0.747 -0.427 -0.189 -0.039 2012 911 ARM GGXWDN Armenia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 911 ARM GGXWDN_NGDP Armenia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 911 ARM GGXWDG Armenia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun

    ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government account s for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cent ral Government Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 212.937 294.741 339.956 384.976 405.952 444.761 519.170 534.176 504.307 459.054 429.848 448.757 522.057 1,072.427 1,167.512 1,341.607 1,549.053 1,823.754 2,093.186 2,235.024 2,443.806 2,576.707 2,808.148 2012 911 ARM GGXWDG_NGDP Armenia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.204 36.644 35.583 38.987 39.362 37.824 38.105 32.880 26.432 20.467 16.183 14.249 14.631 34.136 33.741 35.526 38.906 41.706 44.130 42.946 42.783 41.113 40.837 2012 911 ARM NGDP_FY Armenia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Start /end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of r ecording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 661.209 804.336 955.385 987.444 1,031.338 1,175.87 7 1,362.472 1,624.643 1,907.945 2,242.881 2,656.19 0 3,149.283 3,568.228 3,141.651 3,460.203 3,776.44 3 3,981.507 4,372.889 4,743.185 5,204.315 5,712.12 3 6,267.342 6,876.527 2012 911 ARM BCA Armenia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Notes: Starting from 2004, BOP figures were revised to ref lect non-bank private transfers in the current account. In 2003 and previous yea rs, non-bank private transfers are reported in the financial account. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Armenian drams Data last updated: 07/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.050 -0.050 0.025 -0.218 -0.291 -0.307 -0.418 -0.307 -0.278 -0.200 -0.148 -0.191 -0.020 -0.051 -0.117 -0.589 -1.382

    -1.367 -1.373 -1.108 -1.115 -1.040 -0.896 -0.820 -0.844 -0.867 -0.903 2012 911 ARM BCA_NGDPD Armenia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -46.280 -5.993 3.804 -16.972 -18.202 -18.706 -22.094 -16.633 -14.562 -9.464 -6.228 -6.789 -0.549 -1.050 -1.835 -6.401 -11.849 -15.805 -14.829 -10.931 -11.252 -9.963 -8.609 -7.569 -7.242 -6.845 -6.506 2012 193 AUS NGDP_R Australia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time S eries Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010/11 Chain-weighted: Yes, fr om 1980. From 1980. Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 529.739 551.602 551.948 549.334 584.195 616.071 631.153 662.033 690.191 720.948 733.017 724.960 744.776 774.404 811.966 838.134 873.455 909.065 954.781 993.543 1,025.222 1,051.231 1,093.865 1,127.280 1,173.381 1,209.864 1,242.811 1,300.380 1,335.134 1,354.035 1,389.596 1,423.157 1,475.395 1,511.850 1,553.823 1,599.670 1,647.134 1,696.871 1,747.481 2012 193 AUS NGDP_RPCH Australia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.894 4.127 0.063 -0.474 6.346 5.456 2.448 4.893 4.253 4.456 1.674 -1.099 2.733 3.978 4.850 3.223 4.214 4.077 5.029 4.060 3.188 2.537 4.056 3.055 4.090 3.109 2.723 4.632 2.673 1.416 2.626 2.415 3.671 2.471 2.776 2.951 2.967 3.020 2.983 2012 193 AUS NGDP Australia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Lat est actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Mar ket prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2010/11 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980. From 1980. Prim ary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 142.937 163.887 183.800 198.838 224.064 248.767 270.433 303.971 345.638 388.045 414.432 416.439 431.927 454.548 482.397 511.501 543.187 572.567 604.526 638.489 686.182 728.566 778.987 827.064 889.223 958.530 1,032.556 1,127.279 1,233.35 9 1,254.698 1,356.077 1,444.401 1,488.218 1,547.70 5 1,626.237 1,711.183 1,805.300 1,905.025 2,009.86 5 2012 193 AUS NGDPD Australia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by

    country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 162.879 188.357 186.997 179.428 197.081 174.336 181.427 213.040 271.029 307.536 323.791 324.432 317.592 308.835 352.957 379.241 425.287 426.055 380.488 412.034 399.594 377.207 423.676 539.162 654.968 730.729 777.933 945.364 1,051.261 993.349 1,247.214 1,490.337 1,541.700 1,487.971 1,458.907 1,514.003 1,576.211 1,637.955 1,701.777 2012 193 AUS NGDP_D Australia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 26.983 29.711 33.300 36.196 38.354 40.380 42.847 45.915 50.079 53.824 56.538 57.443 57.994 58.696 59.411 61.029 62.188 62.984 63.316 64.264 66.930 69.306 71.214 73.368 75.783 79.226 83.082 86.688 92.377 92.664 97.588 101.493 100.869 102.372 104.660 106.971 109.603 112.267 115.015 2012 193 AUS NGDPRPC Australia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 35,788.913 36,677.648 36,101.2 24 35,478.671 37,263.751 38,745.142 39,107.802 40,381.1 62 41,360.796 42,567.148 42,692.307 41,714.759 42,420.1 38 43,704.502 45,377.877 46,255.616 47,651.459 49,112.0 91 51,042.467 52,515.036 53,561.469 54,225.008 55,793.9 50 56,855.358 58,534.412 59,565.342 60,250.063 61,875.3 57 62,169.739 61,925.288 62,672.136 63,217.372 64,409.8 63 65,186.530 66,169.149 67,280.511 68,421.535 69,617.4 00 70,808.641 2012 193 AUS NGDPPC Australia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 9,656.755 10,897.331 12,021.7 94 12,841.929 14,292.257 15,645.133 16,756.698 18,540.9 22 20,712.908 22,911.457 24,137.309 23,962.222 24,601.2 26 25,653.010 26,959.444 28,229.130 29,633.642 30,932.8 40 32,317.881 33,748.185 35,848.739 37,581.176 39,733.2 05 41,713.700 44,359.117 47,191.393 50,057.140 53,638.7 76 57,430.645 57,382.220 61,160.397 64,161.041 64,969.6 64 66,732.471 69,252.860 71,970.667 74,991.738 78,157.3 14 81,440.569 2012 193 AUS NGDPDPC Australia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 11,004.009 12,524.439 12,230.893 11,588.310 12,571.088 10,964.096 11,241.636 12,994.529 16,241.827 18,157.934 18,858.221 18,668.053 18,089.068 17,429.515 19,725.518 20,929.850 23,201.568 23,017.571 20,340.852 21,778.627 20,876.307 19,457.244 21,610.113 27,193.087 32,673.225 35,976.037 37,713.285 44,982.820 48,951.339 45,429.710 56,250.574 66,201.523 67,304.473 64,156.918 62,127.156

    63,677.469 65,475.419 67,200.249 68,956.702 2012 193 AUS NGAP_NPGDP Australia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -0.561 0.907 -1.418 -4.485 -2.324 -1.018 -1.590 -0.726 -0.526 1.812 1.515 -1.651 -1.463 -0.653 0.518 -0.191 -0.121 -0.242 0.626 0.771 0.311 -0.630 -0.065 -0.455 0.180 -0.052 -0.540 0.985 0.847 -0.349 -0.324 -0.575 0.294 -0.219 -0.084 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 193 AUS PPPGDP Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 147.503 167.929 178.461 184.627 203.312 221.265 231.252 248.756 268.417 291.278 307.110 313.843 329.771 351.052 375.914 396.125 420.354 444.979 472.426 498.628 526.218 551.924 583.136 612.963 650.714 690.407 731.007 785.170 821.898 839.952 872.447 911.066 961.014 998.265 1,042.773 1,095.513 1,151.425 1,210.685 1,272.44 6 2012 193 AUS PPPPC Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 9,965.206 11,166.111 11,672.560 11,924.098 12,968.558 13,915.509 14,328.969 15,173.038 16,085.307 17,198.026 17,886.690 18,058.767 18,782.764 19,812.052 21,008.474 21,861.693 22,932.492 24,039.897 25,255.853 26,355.665 27,491.633 28,469.576 29,743.578 30,915.313 32,461.010 33,990.849 35,438.388 37,360.360 38,271.210 38,414.270 39,348.230 40,470.038 41,954.047 43,042.237

    44,406.199 46,076.192 47,829.914 49,670.660 51,560.024 2012 193 AUS PPPSH Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.286 1.311 1.305 1.264 1.283 1.301 1.290 1.304 1.302 1.310 1.291 1.251 1.170 1.192 1.211 1.206 1.211 1.210 1.239 1.246 1.228 1.231 1.247 1.238 1.218 1.198 1.170 1.164 1.165 1.190 1.162 1.148 1.155 1.151 1.143 1.132 1.121 1.109 1.098 2011 193 AUS PPPEX Australia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.969 0.976 1.030 1.077 1.102 1.124 1.169 1.222 1.288 1.332 1.349 1.327 1.310 1.295 1.283 1.291 1.292 1.287 1.280 1.280 1.304 1.320 1.336 1.349 1.367 1.388 1.413 1.436 1.501 1.494 1.554 1.585 1.549 1.550 1.560 1.562 1.568 1.574 1.580 2012 193 AUS NID_NGDP Australia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statis tics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010/11 Chain-w eighted: Yes, from 1980. From 1980. Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 26.957 28.705 26.315 22.892 26.564 27.058 25.373 26.213 28.821 29.814 26.266 22.529 22.457 23.777 25.443 25.201 24.697 23.944 25.966 26.115 24.688 23.238 24.862 26.609 27.182 27.988 27.256 28.540 28.971 27.399 26.954 27.363 28.893 28.487 28.423 27.902 27.608 27.489 27.425 2012 193 AUS NGSD_NGDP Australia Gross national savings Expresse

    d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Pl us & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GD P valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2010/11 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980. From 1980. Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/ 2013 21.743 20.887 18.772 16.954 20.150 18.347 17.624 20.187 25.857 25.651 22.924 18.559 19.372 21.174 21.688 20.440 21.024 21.157 21.424 20.488 21.482 21.214 21.229 21.334 21.260 22.197 22.105 22.444 24.516 23.148 23.961 25.076 25.203 25.104 24.947 24.619 24.303 23.818 23.463 2012 193 AUS PCPI Australia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time S eries Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 26.350 28.850 32.125 35.350 36.750 39.225 42.775 46.425 49.775 53.525 57.450 59.275 59.875 60.925 62.125 65.000 66.700 66.850 67.425 68.425 71.475 74.625 76.850 78.950 80.800 82.975 85.925 87.925 91.750 93.375 96.100 99.275 101.025 103.241 105.784 108.384 111.056 113.842 116.715 2012 193 AUS PCPIPCH Australia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 10.136 9.488 11.352 10.039 3.960 6.735 9.050 8.533 7.216 7.534 7.333 3.177 1.012 1.754 1.970 4.628 2.615 0.225 0.860 1.483 4.457 4.407 2.982 2.733 2.343 2.692 3.555 2.328 4.350 1.771 2.918 3.304 1.763 2.193 2.463 2.458 2.465 2.508 2.524 2012 193 AUS PCPIE Australia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Pl

    us & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calen dar years Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2011/12 Primary domesti c currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.200 55.200 59.000 59.900 60.100 61.200 62.800 66.000 67.000 66.800 67.800 69.100 73.100 75.400 77.600 79.500 81.500 83.800 86.600 89.100 92.400 94.300 96.900 99.800 102.000 104.244 106.959 109.332 112.080 114.908 117.808 2012 193 AUS PCPIEPCH Australia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.813 6.884 1.525 0.334 1.830 2.614 5.096 1.515 -0.299 1.497 1.917 5.789 3.146 2.918 2.448 2.516 2.822 3.341 2.887 3.704 2.056 2.757 2.993 2.204 2.200 2.605 2.218 2.513 2.524 2.524 2012 193 AUS FLIBOR6 Australia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 193 AUS TM_RPCH Australia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2010/11. Applies to export and import deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011. Annually-reweighted Trad e System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Oil coverage: Primary or unre fined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 4.997 10.042 5.460 -9.819 22.058 3.790 -3.149 2.516 21.000 21.343 -3.964 -2.428 6.422 4.813 14.264 8.495 7.247 10.625 6.647 8.233 7.819 -4.991 11.092 11.016 14.695 9.132 7.030 12.571 11.309 -8.976 14.266 10.842 6.201 1.915 2.865 2.857 2.969 2.639 2.626 2012 193 AUS TMG_RPCH Australia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2010/11. Applies to export and import deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011. Annually-reweighted Trad e System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Oil coverage: Primary or unre fined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 6.011 9.880 4.947 -12.212 22.765 5.805 -2.008 1.316 30.800 20.741 -4.736 -1.349 8.392 5.694 15.420 9.829 7.743 12.741 8.044 10.195 8.756 -4.710 14.120 11.888 14.250 10.034 7.852 11.866 10.402 -9.772 13.912 10.794 6.542 1.264 3.287 2.582 2.274 1.932 1.931 2012 193 AUS TX_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2010/11. Applies to export and import deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011. Annually-reweighted Trad

    e System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Oil coverage: Primary or unre fined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 -0.915 -3.403 8.771 -4.360 16.092 10.397 3.625 12.119 7.300 3.077 7.454 13.340 6.168 7.920 7.858 5.127 10.523 12.451 0.168 4.572 10.822 3.003 0.488 -1.456 3.935 3.124 2.978 3.020 3.638 2.083 5.659 -0.594 5.780 6.134 6.045 4.987 3.922 3.187 2.867 2012 193 AUS TXG_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2010/11. Applies to export and import deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011. Annually-reweighted Trad e System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Oil coverage: Primary or unre fined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 16.399 2.533 2.816 8.826 1.653 14.528 6.532 11.568 3.900 3.391 7.106 15.155 5.567 6.319 7.696 3.549 11.386 14.215 -0.657 4.518 9.836 3.592 0.734 -1.533 4.083 3.013 2.015 1.893 3.779 3.454 7.649 0.129 7.109 6.666 6.611 5.525 4.233 3.340 2.963 2012 193 AUS LUR Australia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau o f Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic curren cy: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.133 5.783 7.183 9.967 8.967 8.258 8.117 8.108 7.217 6.167 6.950 9.600 10.817 10.900 9.750 8.500 8.533 8.450 7.733 6.925 6.267 6.767 6.375 5.942 5.392 5.058 4.800 4.367 4.275 5.583 5.225 5.092 5.233 5.592 6.008 6.033 5.733 5.533 5.533 2012 193 AUS LE Australia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Latest actu al data: 2012 Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.287 6.416 6.418 6.301 6.494 6.701 6.974 7.128 7.398 7.720 7.859 7.674 7.636 7.684 7.921 8.236 8.346 8.427 8.617 8.762 8.990 9.090 9.271 9.485 9.661 9.998 10.257 10.577 10.876 10.954 11.190 11.390 11.515 11.732 11.942 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 193 AUS LP Australia Population For census purposes, the

    total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXdata) Lat est actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last up dated: 09/2013 14.802 15.039 15.289 15.484 15.677 15.901 16.139 16.395 16.687 16.937 17.170 17.379 17.557 17.719 17.893 18.120 18.330 18.510 18.706 18.919 19.141 19.386 19.605 19.827 20.046 20.312 20.628 21.016 21.476 21.866 22.172 22.512 22.906 23.193 23.483 23.776 24.073 24.374 24.679 2012 193 AUS GGR Australia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlo ok, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by s taff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government;Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 107.763 118.972 125.703 126.233 126.897 133.873 144.879 159.150 174.203 185.394 208.586 235.466 249.891 260.135 274.776 298.553 323.485 350.154 377.904 405.614 420.189 420.899 434.999 467.103 496.196 524.668 558.678 596.429 636.697 674.017 711.544 2012 193 AUS GGR_NGDP Australia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.178 30.659 30.331 30.313 29.379 29.452 30.033 31.114 32.071 32.379 34.504 36.879 36.418 35.705 35.273 36.098 36.378 36.530 36.599 35.982 34.069 33.546 32.078 32.339 33.342 33.900 34.354 34.855 35.268 35.381 35.403 2012 193 AUS GGX Australia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual d ata: 2011/12 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-El ection Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF sta ff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;State Government;Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 104.314 113.415 124.522 135.524 144.941 152.757 160.463 169.559 179.025 185.035 206.519 227.301 237.968 260.233 273.547 290.626 311.665 333.349 359.652 389.132 433.757 478.418 503.983 531.382 551.421 572.638 596.426 610.330 631.120

    661.974 696.477 2012 193 AUS GGX_NGDP Australia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.180 29.227 30.046 32.543 33.557 33.606 33.264 33.149 32.958 32.317 34.162 35.600 34.680 35.719 35.116 35.139 35.049 34.777 34.831 34.520 35.169 38.130 37.165 36.789 37.052 36.999 36.675 35.667 34.959 34.749 34.653 2012 193 AUS GGXCNL Australia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Governme nt;Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.449 5.557 1.181 -9.291 -18.045 -18.883 -15.584 -10.410 -4.822 0.359 2.067 8.164 11.923 -0.098 1.229 7.927 11.819 16.805 18.252 16.483 -13.568 -57.519 -68.985 -64.279 -55.224 -47.970 -37.749 -13.902 5.577 12.043 15.068 2012 193 AUS GGXCNL_NGDP Australia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.998 1.432 0.285 -2.231 -4.178 -4.154 -3.231 -2.035 -0.888 0.063 0.342 1.279 1.738 -0.013 0.158 0.958 1.329 1.753 1.768 1.462 -1.100 -4.584 -5.087 -4.450 -3.711 -3.099 -2.321 -0.812 0.309 0.632 0.750 2012 193 AUS GGSB Australia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections.

    Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Governme nt;Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.145 -7.934 -16.300 -18.298 -15.523 -10.423 -4.525 0.614 1.014 5.957 9.086 1.049 2.302 8.478 11.713 17.460 18.205 13.555 -16.080 -56.820 -66.740 -63.058 -55.651 -48.160 -37.593 -13.518 5.903 12.237 15.191 2012 193 AUS GGSB_NPGDP Australia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.282 -1.871 -3.706 -3.995 -3.220 -2.032 -0.831 0.107 0.168 0.937 1.329 0.143 0.295 1.019 1.316 1.819 1.752 1.209 -1.331 -4.455 -4.925 -4.370 -3.732 -3.112 -2.309 -0.788 0.327 0.642 0.755 2012 193 AUS GGXONLB Australia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury De partment Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;State Government;Other;. Other includes Territory gove rnments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Austr alian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.905 -1.752 -10.997 -10.570 -5.879 0.353 6.157 10.178 10.481 14.424 16.569 5.143 6.381 10.353 11.725 15.426 15.087 14.313 -13.954 -56.327 -65.047 -56.981 -45.292 -37.365 -26.319 -1.766 17.769 22.890 24.434 2012 193 AUS GGXONLB_NGDP Australia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.390 -0.421 -2.546 -2.325 -1.219 0.069 1.133 1.778 1.734 2.259 2.415 0.706 0.819 1.252 1.319 1.609 1.461 1.270 -1.131 -4.489 -4.797 -3.945 -3.043 -2.414 -1.618 -0.103 0.984 1.202 1.216 2012 193 AUS GGXWDN Australia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Governme nt;Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Nomina

    l value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.611 39.685 52.453 78.787 100.244 112.206 118.013 115.645 104.179 88.661 70.394 48.955 34.211 21.576 6.197 -11.011 -36.630 -65.530 -82.192 -65.353 -7.481 53.386 117.446 177.043 212.617 236.433 245.209 246.495 232.297 203.010 2012 193 AUS GGXWDN_NGDP Australia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.950 9.576 12.595 18.241 22.053 23.260 23.072 21.290 18.195 14.666 11.025 7.134 4.696 2.770 0.749 -1.238 -3.821 -6.346 -7.291 -5.299 -0.596 3.937 8.131 11.896 13.738 14.539 14.330 13.654 12.194 10.101 2012 193 AUS GGXWDG Australia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fiscal assu mptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fisc al Outlook, Australian Bureau of Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/ Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government;Other ;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.235 68.077 89.980 119.507 139.397 153.146 159.276 159.168 148.468 143.643 143.917 134.017 124.955 117.437 109.402 106.421 104.687 103.335 109.500 145.040 210.925 278.186 352.511 414.654 450.228 474.044 482.820 484.106 469.908 440.621 2012 193 AUS GGXWDG_NGDP Australia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.069 16.427 21.607 27.668 30.667 31.747 31.139 29.303 25.930 23.761 22.540 19.531 17.151 15.076 13.228 11.968 10.922 10.008 9.714 11.760 16.811 20.514 24.405 27.862 29.090 29.150 28.216 26.816 24.667 21.923 2012 193 AUS NGDP_FY Australia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Treasury De partment Latest actual data: 2011/12 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Outlook, Australian Bureau of

    Statistics, and IMF staff projections. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;State Government;Other;. Other includes Territory gove rnments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Austr alian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 143.136 164.166 183.892 198.667 224.184 249.340 270.311 304.707 345.638 388.045 414.432 416.439 431.927 454.548 482.397 511.501 543.187 572.567 604.526 638.489 686.182 728.566 778.987 827.064 889.223 958.530 1,032.556 1,127.279 1,233.359 1,254.698 1,356.077 1,444.401 1,488.218 1,547.705 1,626.237 1,711.183 1,805.300 1,905.025 2,009.865 2012 193 AUS BCA Australia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Time Series Plus & dXd ata) Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 6 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.856 -7.643 -7.681 -5.648 -8.175 -8.478 -9.163 -7.223 -10.280 -18.422 -15.599 -10.560 -10.285 -9.186 -15.675 -18.583 -14.308 -11.989 -17.663 -21.538 -15.344 -7.590 -15.457 -28.495 -39.740 -41.795 -41.448 -58.375 -46.835 -42.228 -37.320 -34.089 -56.901 -50.340 -50.713 -49.707 -52.102 -60.124 -67.423 2012 193 AUS BCA_NGDPD Australia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -2.368 -4.058 -4.107 -3.148 -4.148 -4.863 -5.050 -3.391 -3.793 -5.990 -4.818 -3.255 -3.238 -2.974 -4.441 -4.900 -3.364 -2.814 -4.642 -5.227 -3.840 -2.012 -3.648 -5.285 -6.068 -5.720 -5.328 -6.175 -4.455 -4.251 -2.992 -2.287 -3.691 -3.383 -3.476 -3.283 -3.306 -3.671 -3.962 2012 122 AUT NGDP_R Austria Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 141.583 141.442 144.141 148.183 148.674 152.010 155.567 158.182 159.702 165.909 173.119 179.077 182.826 183.789 188.204 193.226 197.992 202.563 210.231 217.672 225.655 227.590 231.444 233.449 239.494 245.243 254.243 263.665 267.452 257.231 261.781 269.201 271.545 272.594 277.060 282.165 287.027 291.319 295.443 2012 122 AUT NGDP_RPCH Austria Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.314 -0.099 1.908 2.804 0.332 2.243 2.341 1.681 0.961 3.887 4.346 3.442 2.094 0.527 2.402 2.668 2.467 2.309 3.786 3.539 3.668 0.857 1.694 0.866 2.590 2.401 3.670 3.706 1.436 -3.822 1.769 2.834 0.871 0.386 1.638 1.843 1.723 1.495 1.416 2012 122 AUT NGDP Austria Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final

    expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 75.213 80.068 85.947 91.589 96.150 101.338 106.515 110.592 118.416 126.666 136.135 145.949 154.189 159.275 167.219 174.794 180.560 184.321 191.911 199.266 208.474 214.201 220.529 224.996 234.708 245.243 259.034 274.020 282.744 276.228 285.165 299.240 307.004 315.163 326.090 338.251 350.144 361.317 372.612 2012 122 AUT NGDPD Austria Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 80.106 69.413 69.402 70.315 66.330 67.931 96.391 120.541 132.223 131.887 165.165 172.621 193.493 188.525 201.890 238.798 234.767 208.075 213.620 212.580 192.634 191.843 208.272 254.432 291.813 305.513 325.256 375.581 416.119 384.730 378.384 416.365 394.868 417.900 439.971 462.539 484.085 504.414 525.264 2012 122 AUT NGDP_D Austria Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 53.123 56.608 59.627 61.808 64.672 66.665 68.469 69.915 74.148 76.347 78.637 81.501 84.336 86.661 88.850 90.461 91.196 90.994 91.286 91.545 92.386 94.117 95.284 96.379 98.002 100.000 101.884 103.927 105.718 107.385 108.933 111.159 113.058 115.616 117.697 119.877 121.990 124.028 126.119 2012 122 AUT NGDPRPC Austria Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 18,754.204 18,697.905 19,030.726 19,622.202 19,685.185 20,113.214 20,562.473 20,880.160 21,054.027 21,774.117 22,547.843 23,092.182 23,317.536 23,248.167 23,714.915 24,310.327 24,876.403 25,421.960 26,355.331 27,235.119 28,166.149 28,299.110 28,636.603 28,756.044 29,315.831 29,815.821 30,750.475 31,763.272 32,081.906 30,758.030 31,210.006 31,968.239 32,075.632 32,129.166 32,519.494 32,976.677 33,400.480 33,764.768 34,106.436 2012 122 AUT NGDPPC Austria Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 9,962.767 10,584.583 11,347.520 12,128.039 12,730.733 13,408.556 14,078.901 14,598.298 15,611.222 16,623.821 17,730.917 18,820.295 19,665.125 20,147.193 21,070.602 21,991.423 22,686.225 23,132.536 24,058.670 24,932.255 26,021.578 26,634.310 27,286.052 27,714.852 28,729.974 29,815.821 31,329.960 33,010.637 33,916.221 33,029.622 33,997.857 35,535.445 36,264.153 37,146.607 38,274.364 39,531.454 40,745.120 41,877.820

    43,014.851 2012 122 AUT NGDPDPC Austria Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,610.9 06 9,176.047 9,163.130 9,311.014 8,782.439 8,988.25 6 12,740.748 15,911.495 17,431.464 17,309.046 21,511.8 31 22,259.580 24,678.006 23,847.200 25,439.400 30,043.8 87 29,497.010 26,113.715 26,780.113 26,598.110 24,044.5 02 23,854.309 25,769.471 31,340.717 35,720.097 37,143.2 08 39,339.414 45,245.555 49,914.995 46,003.571 45,111.5 52 49,444.292 46,642.883 49,255.609 51,640.964 54,057.1 32 56,331.429 58,463.180 60,637.293 2012 122 AUT NGAP_NPGDP Austria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.428 -1.927 -1.823 -0.855 -2.667 -2.435 -1.805 -0.153 -1.713 -0.573 1.001 1.822 1.187 -0.919 -1.136 -1.082 -1.215 -1.490 -0.324 0.668 1.876 0.400 -0.140 -1.395 -0.885 -0.459 1.326 3.321 3.199 -2.149 -1.761 -0.303 -0.731 -1.601 -1.252 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 122 AUT PPPGDP Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 78.665 85.924 92.996 99.378 103.247 108.940 113.738 118.600 123.932 133.755 144.731 154.694 161.533 166.249 173.866 182.230 190.133 197.852 207.569 217.985 231.115 238.435 246.200 253.296 265.981 280.714 299.961 319.334 330.247 320.071 329.677 345.679 354.782 361.037 372.958 387.604 402.466 416.916 431.519 2012 122 AUT PPPPC Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex

    IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,420.095 11,358.702 12,278.203 13,159.555 13,670.358 14,414.467 15,033.571 15,655.352 16,338.453 17,554.152 18,850.403 19,947.965 20,601.809 21,029.420 21,908.225 22,926.904 23,888.997 24,830.672 26,021.607 27,274.378 28,847.674 29,647.592 30,462.312 31,200.867 32,558.041 34,128.239 36,279.978 38,469.567 39,614.305 38,272.056 39,304.591 41,050.137 41,907.854 42,553.487 43,775.444 45,299.448 46,833.673 48,321.969 49,815.205 2012 122 AUT PPPSH Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.686 0.671 0.680 0.681 0.651 0.641 0.634 0.622 0.601 0.602 0.608 0.617 0.573 0.564 0.560 0.555 0.548 0.538 0.545 0.545 0.539 0.532 0.526 0.511 0.498 0.487 0.480 0.473 0.468 0.453 0.439 0.436 0.426 0.416 0.409 0.401 0.392 0.382 0.372 2011 122 AUT PPPEX Austria Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.956 0.932 0.924 0.922 0.931 0.930 0.936 0.932 0.955 0.947 0.941 0.943 0.955 0.958 0.962 0.959 0.950 0.932 0.925 0.914 0.902 0.898 0.896 0.888 0.882 0.874 0.864 0.858 0.856 0.863 0.865 0.866 0.865 0.873 0.874 0.873 0.870 0.867 0.863 2012 122 AUT NID_NGDP Austria Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

    Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 31.715 27.428 24.678 24.069 26.013 25.592 25.485 25.597 24.260 25.081 25.288 25.486 24.827 23.921 24.713 25.358 24.925 25.050 24.868 24.876 24.529 23.928 22.141 23.122 22.764 22.711 22.326 23.132 22.797 21.032 21.051 23.013 22.677 21.897 22.701 23.281 23.719 23.918 23.958 2012 122 AUT NGSD_NGDP Austria Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 26.183 24.849 23.889 22.202 23.250 23.233 23.331 23.543 24.077 25.269 25.994 25.521 24.474 23.161 23.088 22.461 22.046 22.582 23.228 23.207 23.795 23.109 24.803 24.800 24.958 24.876 25.127 26.643 27.663 23.743 24.467 24.377 24.457 24.698 25.137 25.645 26.064 26.254 26.341 2012 122 AUT PCPI Austria Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 53.215 56.837 59.929 61.928 65.436 67.523 68.696 69.663 70.964 72.561 74.567 76.892 79.525 82.100 84.325 85.675 87.211 88.220 88.947 89.405 91.157 93.248 94.833 96.063 97.936 100.000 101.690 103.930 107.280 107.710 109.530 113.420 116.340 118.879 121.019 123.197 125.415 127.672 129.970 2012 122 AUT PCPIPCH Austria Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.325 6.807 5.440 3.335 5.665 3.190 1.737 1.408 1.868 2.249 2.764 3.118 3.425 3.238 2.710 1.601 1.793 1.157 0.824 0.515 1.959 2.295 1.700 1.296 1.950 2.108 1.690 2.203 3.223 0.401 1.690 3.552 2.575 2.183 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 2012 122 AUT PCPIE Austria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p

    eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 54.610 58.108 60.854 63.158 66.346 68.207 68.959 70.092 71.400 73.170 75.460 77.520 80.420 82.910 84.890 85.810 87.810 88.690 89.120 90.600 92.260 93.920 95.490 96.710 99.150 100.720 102.330 105.890 107.440 108.570 110.930 114.700 118.050 120.234 122.398 124.601 126.844 129.127 131.452 2012 122 AUT PCPIEPCH Austria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 6.661 6.407 4.726 3.785 5.049 2.804 1.104 1.642 1.866 2.479 3.130 2.730 3.741 3.096 2.388 1.084 2.331 1.002 0.485 1.661 1.832 1.799 1.672 1.278 2.523 1.583 1.598 3.479 1.464 1.052 2.174 3.399 2.921 1.850 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 2012 122 AUT FLIBOR6 Austria Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 122 AUT TM_RPCH Austria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade : Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 6.170 -0.771 -4.667 5.691 10.050 6.156 -2.911 5.447 10.400 10.158 7.980 5.114 2.116 -5.489 10.332 5.905 4.446 7.682 5.176 4.678 10.651 5.625 -0.488 4.480 9.801 6.415 5.240 7.054 0.002 -13.613 9.091 7.641 -0.316 0.616 5.944 5.369 5.361 5.650 6.097 2012 122 AUT TMG_RPCH Austria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade : Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 7.115 -1.618 -3.463 6.575 10.972 6.555 -3.581 3.510 10.400 10.262 8.615 5.988 1.348 -4.615 10.391 5.556 4.223 9.625 6.793 6.464 11.722 5.572 -0.360 4.792 11.026 6.248 5.368 8.803 -0.075 -14.408 9.783 8.594 -1.436 0.800 6.000 5.690 5.800 5.800 6.360 2012 122 AUT TX_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade

    : Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 5.227 5.063 1.591 3.638 6.334 7.100 -2.348 3.101 10.200 10.544 8.572 2.937 1.319 -2.373 5.688 7.205 4.640 11.816 8.348 6.074 13.544 6.170 3.894 1.450 10.102 7.370 7.732 8.861 1.428 -15.606 9.358 6.632 1.224 2.066 4.822 4.824 5.080 5.456 5.861 2012 122 AUT TXG_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade : Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 5.240 7.714 4.078 5.682 7.754 9.610 -2.729 2.119 9.600 10.265 8.453 3.215 2.608 -3.391 8.291 12.037 4.532 16.315 8.516 6.867 13.762 6.196 4.953 0.958 12.611 6.414 7.213 9.934 0.289 -18.280 12.152 8.126 0.447 1.240 5.150 5.400 5.270 5.730 6.270 2012 122 AUT LUR Austria Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 1.600 2.200 3.100 3.700 3.800 3.600 3.100 3.800 2.676 2.348 2.723 3.151 3.290 3.958 3.850 3.917 4.333 4.367 4.483 3.933 3.600 3.600 4.200 4.300 4.900 5.200 4.800 4.400 3.800 4.800 4.400 4.200 4.335 4.800 4.800 4.600 4.400 4.200 4.200 2012 122 AUT LE Austria Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.789 2.799 2.766 2.735 2.745 2.760 2.780 2.785 2.810 2.862 2.929 2.997 3.056 3.055 3.071 3.068 3.047 3.056 3.077 3.108 3.134 3.148 3.155 3.185 3.199 3.230 3.281 3.344 3.389 3.339 3.360 3.422 3.465 3.483 3.500 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 122 AUT LP Austria Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off

    ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 7.549 7.565 7.574 7.552 7.553 7.558 7.566 7.576 7.585 7.620 7.678 7.755 7.841 7.906 7.936 7.948 7.959 7.968 7.977 7.992 8.012 8.042 8.082 8.118 8.169 8.225 8.268 8.301 8.337 8.363 8.388 8.421 8.466 8.484 8.520 8.556 8.594 8.628 8.662 2012 122 AUT GGR Austria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into a ccount the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated furth er implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Eur os Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.566 58.150 63.570 69.158 76.690 83.618 86.968 92.161 95.824 94.645 97.768 101.720 104.428 109.396 109.669 111.699 115.422 118.105 122.955 130.456 136.656 133.942 137.765 144.485 150.891 154.869 158.834 164.655 170.542 175.790 181.285 2012 122 AUT GGR_NGDP Austria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.924 45.908 46.696 47.385 49.738 52.499 52.008 52.725 53.071 51.348 50.945 51.047 50.091 51.072 49.730 49.645 49.177 48.158 47.467 47.608 48.332 48.490 48.311 48.284 49.149 49.139 48.709 48.679 48.706 48.653 48.653 2012 122 AUT GGX Austria General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncas h (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Soc ial Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.401 61.823 66.855 73.251 79.676 90.714 95.254 102.892 103.479 98.210 102.500 106.543 108.272 109.807 111.676 115.423 126.140 122.526 127.293 133.180 139.494 145.333 150.593 151.825 158.576 163.148 166.705 171.131 175.928 180.976 186.559 2012 122 AUT GGX_NGDP Austria General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.163 48.808 49.109 50.189 51.674 56.954 56.964 58.865 57.310 53.282 53.410 53.468

    51.936 51.264 50.640 51.300 53.743 49.961 49.141 48.602 49.336 52.613 52.809 50.737 51.653 51.766 51.122 50.593 50.244 50.088 50.068 2012 122 AUT GGXCNL Austria General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncas h (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Soc ial Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.835 -3.674 -3.285 -4.093 -2.986 -7.096 -8.286 -10.731 -7.655 -3.566 -4.732 -4.823 -3.844 -0.411 -2.006 -3.724 -10.718 -4.420 -4.339 -2.724 -2.838 -11.391 -12.828 -7.340 -7.685 -8.279 -7.871 -6.476 -5.386 -5.186 -5.274 2012 122 AUT GGXCNL_NGDP Austria General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.239 -2.900 -2.413 -2.804 -1.936 -4.455 -4.955 -6.139 -4.240 -1.934 -2.466 -2.420 -1.844 -0.192 -0.910 -1.655 -4.567 -1.802 -1.675 -0.994 -1.004 -4.124 -4.498 -2.453 -2.503 -2.627 -2.414 -1.914 -1.538 -1.435 -1.415 2012 122 AUT GGSB Austria General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncas h (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Soc ial Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.502 -0.696 -2.112 3.416 -1.221 -1.295 -2.915 -4.467 -3.004 -3.985 -4.511 -5.659 -3.984 -5.851 -7.700 -10.224 -7.290 -3.279 -4.418 -5.560 -7.287 -2.018 -1.939 -1.831 -3.933 -4.134 -6.358 -6.941 -6.746 -8.311 -8.654 -6.236 -3.921 -5.618 -5.828 -5.260 -4.904 -4.993 -5.311 2012 122 AUT GGSB_NPGDP Austria General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust

    ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.948 -2.614 -3.640 -4.552 -5.786 -3.988 -1.752 -2.295 -2.809 -3.561 -0.946 -0.878 -0.802 -1.661 -1.678 -2.487 -2.617 -2.462 -2.944 -2.981 -2.078 -1.268 -1.754 -1.765 -1.544 -1.397 -1.381 -1.426 2012 122 AUT GGXONLB Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into account the authorities' medium-t erm fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risk s. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Ba sis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governm ent;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.378 -1.138 -0.519 -0.905 0.477 -2.616 -3.685 -4.560 -1.273 2.262 1.159 0.874 1.939 5.336 3.595 1.654 -5.469 1.045 1.260 2.877 3.001 -5.276 -6.604 -0.794 -0.976 -2.003 -1.474 0.229 1.557 1.979 2.036 2012 122 AUT GGXONLB_NGDP Austria General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.163 -0.899 -0.381 -0.620 0.309 -1.643 -2.204 -2.609 -0.705 1.227 0.604 0.439 0.930 2.491 1.630 0.735 -2.330 0.426 0.486 1.050 1.061 -1.910 -2.316 -0.265 -0.318 -0.636 -0.452 0.068 0.445 0.548 0.546 2012 122 AUT GGXWDN Austria General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions take into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accru al) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Secu rity Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domest ic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.676 46.320 49.902 53.338 57.916 67.435 74.679 84.638 90.014 84.585 85.735 90.370 90.010 93.833 95.650 96.863 105.932 108.860 111.628 112.010 118.838 135.883 150.541 156.208 163.609 169.027 176.091 180.784 185.057 187.100 190.026 2012 122 AUT GGXWDN_NGDP Austria General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.883 36.569 36.656 36.546 37.562 42.339 44.660 48.422 49.853 45.890 44.674 45.351 43.176 43.806 43.373 43.051 45.134 44.389 43.094 40.877 42.030 49.192 52.791 52.202 53.292

    53.631 54.001 53.447 52.852 51.783 50.998 2012 122 AUT GGXWDG Austria General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections tak e into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associat ed further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of reporting year: J anuary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Gene ral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Fun ds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.264 71.705 76.518 82.331 86.814 97.042 107.078 119.208 123.024 118.179 123.641 133.146 137.995 143.114 146.020 146.859 151.870 157.429 161.393 165.024 180.475 191.069 206.087 217.879 227.431 234.545 243.881 251.102 257.847 262.213 267.487 2012 122 AUT GGXWDG_NGDP Austria General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.648 56.609 56.207 56.411 56.304 60.927 64.035 68.199 68.135 64.116 64.426 66.818 66.193 66.813 66.213 65.272 64.706 64.193 62.306 60.223 63.830 69.171 72.269 72.811 74.081 74.420 74.789 74.236 73.640 72.571 71.787 2012 122 AUT NGDP_FY Austria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take into account the authorities' medium-term fiscal framework as well as associated further implementation needs and risks. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 118.416 126.666 136.135 145.949 154.189 159.275 167.219 174.794 180.560 184.321 191.911 199.266 208.474 214.201 220.529 224.996 234.708 245.243 259.034 274.020 282.744 276.228 285.165 299.240 307.004 315.163 326.090 338.251 350.144 361.317 372.612 2012 122 AUT BCA Austria Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cur

    rency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.131 -2.645 0.572 0.118 -0.236 -0.150 -0.031 --0.242 0.248 1.166 0.061 -0.683 -1.433 -3.280 -6.920 -6.760 -5.136 -3.504 -3.548 -1.414 -1.572 5.546 4.269 6.404 6.615 9.112 13.184 20.246 10.428 12.924 5.678 7.029 11.708 10.717 10.934 11.350 11.786 12.516 2012 122 AUT BCA_NGDPD Austria Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -5.156 -3.811 0.824 0.168 -0.356 -0.221 -0.032 --0.183 0.188 0.706 0.035 -0.353 -0.760 -1.625 -2.898 -2.879 -2.469 -1.640 -1.669 -0.734 -0.819 2.663 1.678 2.195 2.165 2.802 3.510 4.866 2.710 3.416 1.364 1.780 2.802 2.436 2.364 2.345 2.337 2.383 2012 912 AZE NGDP_R Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior t o 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Aze rbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.466 5.742 4.612 4.011 4.113 4.478 4.747 5.288 5.618 5.982 6.469 7.147 7.875 9.955 13.389 16.736 18.544 20.268 21.273 21.293 21.754 22.515 23.775 24.916 25.784 26.616 27.690 2012 912 AZE NGDP_RPCH Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.098 -19.673 -13.027 2.531 8.884 6.007 11.396 6.227 6.486 8.137 10.478 10.200 26.400 34.500 25.000 10.800 9.300 4.959 0.094 2.163 3.500 5.594 4.802 3.481 3.226 4.038 2012 912 AZE NGDP Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirm ed at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market p rices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain -weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.031 0.709 2.134 2.732 3.158 3.312 3.775 4.718 5.316 6.062 7.147 8.530 12.523 18.746 28.361 38.006 35.602 42.465 51.158 53.968 58.000 65.097 72.491 79.745 87.111 95.961 2012 912 AZE NGDPD Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio

    ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.193 1.309 2.258 2.417 3.177 3.963 4.280 4.581 5.273 5.710 6.232 7.276 8.682 13.245 21.027 33.090 46.378 44.289 52.913 64.819 68.804 76.009 87.051 97.928 107.728 117.679 129.633 2012 912 AZE NGDP_D Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.065 0.547 15.369 53.194 66.436 70.523 69.759 71.385 83.988 88.861 93.720 100.000 108.314 125.797 140.015 169.457 204.953 175.652 199.617 240.252 248.085 257.600 273.806 290.937 309.286 327.294 346.551 2012 912 AZE NGDPRPC Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,014.234 777.024 615.123 528.864 536.800 578.896 607.856 668.425 699.335 737.211 789.692 864.231 943.268 1,178.417 1,565.384 1,931.215 2,112.052 2,278.08 9 2,364.327 2,337.073 2,355.573 2,418.669 2,533.68 9 2,634.287 2,704.342 2,769.442 2,858.392 2011 912 AZE NGDPPC Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.655 4.252 94.540 281.322 356.631 408.254 424.033 477.155 587.354 655.090 740.101 864.231 1,021.69 1 1,482.409 2,191.767 3,272.579 4,328.705 4,001.51 7 4,719.592 5,614.854 5,843.824 6,230.492 6,937.40 1 7,664.112 8,364.153 9,064.225 9,905.781 2011 912 AZE NGDPDPC Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 162.081 177.182 301.084 318.670 414.590 512.238 547.989 579.048 656.386 703.642 760.807 879.863 1,039.818 1,567.955 2,458.447 3,818.274 5,282.291 4,977.940 5,880.806 7,114.240 7,450.238 8,165.116 9,277.068 10,353.445 11,299.130 12,244.858 13,381.714 2011 912 AZE NGAP_NPGDP Azerbaijan Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 912 AZE PPPGDP Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp

    osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.171 17.456 14.320 12.714 13.274 14.701 15.753 17.799 19.337 21.062 23.126 26.060 29.472 38.376 53.202 68.268 77.118 84.939 90.230 92.089 95.725 100.434 107.788 115.276 121.764 128.288 136.214 2012 912 AZE PPPPC Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,011.643 2,362.195 1,909.809 1,676.258 1,732.468 1,900.302 2,017.012 2,249.681 2,407.195 2,595.679 2,823.199 3,151.446 3,529.915 4,542.914 6,220.200 7,877.549 8,783.444 9,546.900 10,028.256 10,107.335 10,365.378 10,788.985 11,487.047 12,187.578 12,771.314 13,348.780 14,060.987 2011 912 AZE PPPSH Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.079 0.059 0.046 0.039 0.038 0.040 0.041 0.044 0.045 0.047 0.049 0.053 0.055 0.067 0.085 0.101 0.109 0.120 0.120 0.116 0.115 0.116 0.118 0.119 0.119 0.118 0.117 2011 912 AZE PPPEX Azerbaijan Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.002 0.050 0.168 0.206 0.215 0.210 0.212 0.244 0.252 0.262 0.274 0.289 0.326 0.352 0.415 0.493 0.419 0.471 0.556 0.564 0.577 0.604 0.629 0.655 0.679 0.704 2012 912 AZE NID_NGDP Azerbaijan Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manua l used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year : January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domest ic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.990 20.940 1.737 23.021 28.036 34.235 34.665 26.496 20.674 20.675 34.576 53.170 57.991 41.525 29.859 21.525 19.825 18.376 18.532 21.189 22.723 24.666 24.420 25.857 25.329 23.764 23.680 2012 912 AZE NGSD_NGDP Azerbaijan Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 2005 c annot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP val uation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.204 10.587 -3.724 9.856 2.142 11.124 2.783 10.315 16.416 19.770 19.644 23.419 28.165 42.788 47.491 48.781 55.302 41.357 46.567 47.641 44.455 37.966 33.615 31.525 27.922 26.176 25.774 2012 912 AZE PCPI Azerbaijan Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at

    the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.078 0.961 16.955 100.000 119.795 124.196 123.237 112.731 114.765 116.541 119.771 122.446 130.661 143.308 155.309 181.083 218.785 222.199 234.788 253.263 255.855 265.240 281.825 300.144 319.653 339.631 360.009 2012 912 AZE PCPIPCH Azerbaijan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,129.700 1,664.000 489.812 19.795 3.674 -0.773 -8.525 1.805 1.547 2.771 2.234 6.709 9.680 8.374 16.595 20.820 1.560 5.666 7.869 1.023 3.668 6.253 6.500 6.500 6.250 6.000 2012 912 AZE PCPIE Azerbaijan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaij an manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.197 2.863 54.173 100.000 106.677 107.092 98.960 98.499 100.668 102.026 105.436 109.180 120.580 127.271 141.761 169.451 195.546 196.869 212.383 224.171 223.434 236.852 252.247 268.643 286.105 303.272 321.468 2012 912 AZE PCPIEPCH Azerbaijan Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,350.000 1,792.14 0 84.595 6.677 0.389 -7.593 -0.467 2.202 1.350 3.342 3.551 10.441 5.549 11.385 19.533 15.400 0.676 7.881 5.550 -0.329 6.005 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.000 6.000 2012 912 AZE FLIBOR6 Azerbaijan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 912 AZE TM_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss

    ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2011 Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefin ed products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cos t, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -40.893 -24.000 12.121 43.253 29.163 23.185 -18.207 6.727 7.646 48.040 36.588 22.774 7.233 7.333 6.651 13.552 -5.314 -0.828 37.905 13.870 10.213 9.694 7.715 15.371 10.713 13.927 2011 912 AZE TMG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2011 Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefin ed products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cos t, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -52.354 -19.872 1.512 44.180 11.433 33.814 -14.047 8.643 -2.644 25.734 33.483 22.022 17.386 11.959 5.589 16.960 -5.438 -3.965 38.155 5.447 14.799 9.365 7.051 8.206 -0.468 2.847 2011 912 AZE TX_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2011 Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefin ed products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cos t, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -62.400 -8.000 -3.933 -5.394 29.480 25.675 -4.860 4.156 32.750 9.906 -0.792 6.805 41.098 39.422 45.786 5.626 9.503 -1.792 -3.219 -1.480 -5.319 3.435 0.946 4.451 11.814 14.954 2011 912 AZE TXG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2011 Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefin ed products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cos t, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -60.379 -16.819 -7.940 -0.291 8.191 20.063 13.317 13.814 33.327 8.225 -1.429 9.934 46.560 41.642 47.653 6.439 6.229 -1.382 -3.255 -6.052 -3.862 2.109 1.020 1.708 5.265 6.737 2011 912 AZE LUR Azerbaijan Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total

    labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Azerb aijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.665 8.387 7.625 6.829 6.545 6.072 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 6.048 2009 912 AZE LE Azerbaijan Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 912 AZE LP Azerbaijan Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirm ed at this time. Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.362 7.390 7.498 7.585 7.662 7.736 7.810 7.912 8.033 8.114 8.191 8.269 8.349 8.447 8.553 8.666 8.780 8.897 8.998 9.111 9.235 9.309 9.383 9.459 9.534 9.610 9.687 2011 912 AZE GGR Azerbaijan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government account s for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to t he central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protec tion fund. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: in transition to 2001 GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.001 0.992 1.655 1.912 2.288 3.143 5.253 8.007 19.426 14.368 19.386 23.292 21.578 20.754 21.732 24.035 25.747 28.302 31.117 2012 912 AZE GGR_NGDP Azerbaijan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.219 18.667 27.304 26.753 26.826 25.101 28.019 28.232 51.113 40.357 45.652 45.530 39.982 35.784 33.384

    33.155 32.286 32.489 32.426 2012 912 AZE GGX Azerbaijan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Sinc e the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of th e oil fund and the social protection fund. Start/end months of reporting year: J anuary/December GFS Manual used: in transition to 2001 GFS Basis of recording: C ash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.983 0.992 1.678 2.038 2.206 2.839 5.037 7.356 11.829 12.028 13.450 17.514 19.956 23.586 26.236 31.132 33.519 35.176 38.587 2012 912 AZE GGX_NGDP Azerbaijan General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.831 18.661 27.673 28.521 25.865 22.670 26.870 25.938 31.125 33.785 31.674 34.236 36.977 40.666 40.303 42.946 42.032 40.380 40.211 2012 912 AZE GGXCNL Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general go vernment accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government serie s are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and t he social protection fund. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: in transition to 2001 GFS Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.018 --0.022 -0.126 0.082 0.304 0.216 0.651 7.596 2.340 5.936 5.778 1.622 -2.831 -4.504 -7.098 -7.772 -6.874 -7.470 2012 912 AZE GGXCNL_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP

    See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.388 0.006 -0.369 -1.768 0.962 2.431 1.150 2.294 19.988 6.573 13.978 11.295 3.005 -4.882 -6.919 -9.791 -9.747 -7.891 -7.785 2012 912 AZE GGSB Azerbaijan General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 912 AZE GGSB_NPGDP Azerbaijan General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 912 AZE GGXONLB Azerbaijan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 912 AZE GGXONLB_NGDP Azerbaijan General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 912 AZE GGXWDN Azerbaijan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 912 AZE GGXWDN_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 912 AZE GGXWDG Azerbaijan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are eq ual to the central government series. Central government includes state budget a nd main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the socia l protection fund. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: in transition to 2001 GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domest ic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.077 1.287

    1.385 1.550 1.720 1.670 1.920 2.441 2.773 4.198 4.734 5.171 6.260 8.193 8.900 11.428 12.958 14.387 14.815 2012 912 AZE GGXWDG_NGDP Azerbaijan General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.837 24.204 22.853 21.687 20.169 13.334 10.241 8.608 7.297 11.792 11.148 10.107 11.599 14.126 13.672 15.765 16.249 16.515 15.438 2012 912 AZE NGDP_FY Azerbaijan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government se ries. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, in cluding operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: in transition to 2001 G FS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Da ta last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.718 5.316 6.062 7.147 8.530 12.523 18.746 28.361 38.006 35.602 42.465 51.158 53.968 58.000 65.097 72.491 79.745 87.111 95.961 2012 912 AZE BCA Azerbaijan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at t his time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.198 -0.160 -0.123 -0.318 -0.823 -0.916 -1.364 -0.600 -0.187 -0.052 -0.768 -2.021 -2.589 0.167 3.708 9.019 16.454 10.178 14.834 17.146 14.952 10.109 8.004 5.551 2.794 2.839 2.714 2012 912 AZE BCA_NGDPD Azerbaijan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.598 -12.199 -5.461 -13.165 -25.894 -23.110 -31.883 -13.090 -3.539 -0.906 -12.329 -27.775 -29.824 1.263 17.632 27.256 35.477 22.981 28.035 26.453 21.731 13.300 9.194 5.669 2.594 2.412 2.094 2012 313 BHS NGDP_R The Bahamas Gross domestic product, constant prices

    Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 4.065 3.947 4.196 4.481 4.589 4.777 4.901 5.083 5.197 5.317 5.373 5.100 4.928 4.943 5.076 5.235 5.484 6.125 6.415 6.873 7.158 7.346 7.545 7.449 7.515 7.770 7.966 8.081 7.893 7.563 7.638 7.765 7.907 8.057 8.227 8.424 8.626 8.842 9.063 2012 313 BHS NGDP_RPCH The Bahamas Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 7.100 -2.900 6.300 6.800 2.400 4.100 2.600 3.700 2.255 2.300 1.052 -5.077 -3.381 0.308 2.700 3.137 4.743 11.700 4.720 7.144 4.149 2.626 2.705 -1.265 0.883 3.395 2.517 1.446 -2.324 -4.175 0.988 1.659 1.832 1.900 2.100 2.400 2.400 2.500 2.500 2012 313 BHS NGDP The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Da ta last updated: 09/2013 1.892 1.960 2.207 2.457 2.624 2.857 3.089 3.401 3.536 3.986 3.801 3.789 3.712 3.667 3.895 4.071 4.301 4.963 5.351 6.021 6.328 6.517 6.958 6.949 7.094 7.706 7.966 8.319 8.247 7.820 7.888 7.873 8.149 8.373 8.705 9.104 9.521 9.978 10.466 2012 313 BHS NGDPD The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 1.892 1.960 2.207 2.457 2.624 2.857 3.089 3.401 3.536 3.986 3.801 3.789 3.712 3.667 3.895 4.071 4.301 4.963 5.351 6.021 6.328 6.517 6.958 6.949 7.094 7.706 7.966 8.319 8.247 7.820 7.888 7.873 8.149 8.373 8.705 9.104 9.521 9.978 10.466 2012 313 BHS NGDP_D The Bahamas Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 46.545 49.661 52.604 54.820 57.176 59.812 63.019 66.909 68.032 74.965 70.738 74.299 75.339 74.185 76.724 77.762 78.436 81.027 83.420 87.612 88.399 88.712 92.226 93.291 94.405 99.179 100.000 102.948 104.480 103.397 103.272 101.386 103.058 103.911 105.821 108.074 110.377 112.851 115.484 2012

    313 BHS NGDPRPC The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 19,288.913 18,379.449 19,091.2 96 19,934.380 19,967.112 20,516.983 20,693.637 21,101.5 67 21,137.071 21,258.786 21,126.401 19,658.181 18,668.7 02 18,406.081 18,579.738 18,774.076 19,331.898 21,234.3 42 21,873.084 23,059.093 23,636.259 23,898.347 24,191.1 88 23,550.923 23,435.299 23,910.801 24,215.200 24,272.3 82 23,432.063 22,198.332 22,170.077 22,289.060 22,446.7 41 22,620.614 22,840.576 23,130.441 23,423.985 23,744.4 20 24,069.238 2008 313 BHS NGDPPC The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,978.014 9,127.368 10,042.7 73 10,928.106 11,416.387 12,271.682 13,040.845 14,118.7 78 14,379.952 15,936.544 14,944.416 14,605.825 14,064.7 78 13,654.500 14,255.058 14,599.048 15,163.103 17,205.5 04 18,246.602 20,202.509 20,894.312 21,200.700 22,310.5 07 21,970.800 22,124.055 23,714.438 24,215.200 24,987.8 35 24,481.886 22,952.495 22,895.419 22,598.038 23,133.1 56 23,505.376 24,170.029 24,998.013 25,854.807 26,795.7 78 27,796.238 2008 313 BHS NGDPDPC The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,978.014 9,127.368 10,042.773 10,928.106 11,416.387 12,271.682 13,040.845 14,118.778 14,379.952 15,936.544 14,944.416 14,605.825 14,064.778 13,654.500 14,255.058 14,599.048 15,163.103 17,205.504 18,246.602 20,202.509 20,894.312 21,200.700 22,310.507 21,970.800 22,124.055 23,714.438 24,215.200 24,987.835 24,481.886 22,952.495 22,895.419 22,598.038 23,133.156 23,505.376 24,170.029 24,998.013 25,854.807 26,795.778 27,796.238 2008 313 BHS NGAP_NPGDP The Bahamas Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 313 BHS PPPGDP The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf

    f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.350 2.495 2.817 3.127 3.316 3.562 3.729 3.965 4.197 4.460 4.674 4.584 4.530 4.652 4.879 5.138 5.479 6.225 6.590 7.162 7.628 8.008 8.351 8.410 8.740 9.499 10.038 10.453 10.410 10.052 10.274 10.650 11.035 11.398 11.828 12.360 12.919 13.516 14.139 2012 313 BHS PPPPC The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 11,151.394 11,617.606 12,816.318 13,910.560 14,427.931 15,299.562 15,742.439 16,462.360 17,067.462 17,833.073 18,377.631 17,669.544 17,162.684 17,324.005 17,859.676 18,423.052 19,316.712 21,580.756 22,471.086 24,027.921 25,188.973 26,051.510 26,776.077 26,588.501 27,254.944 29,232.841 30,514.976 31,398.887 30,903.822 29,502.132 29,821.289 30,570.141 31,324.438 31,999.993 32,840.035 33,937.491 35,081.333 36,295.452 37,548.942 2008 313 BHS PPPSH The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.020 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 2011 313 BHS PPPEX The Bahamas Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s

    ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.805 0.786 0.784 0.786 0.791 0.802 0.828 0.858 0.843 0.894 0.813 0.827 0.819 0.788 0.798 0.792 0.785 0.797 0.812 0.841 0.830 0.814 0.833 0.826 0.812 0.811 0.794 0.796 0.792 0.778 0.768 0.739 0.739 0.735 0.736 0.737 0.737 0.738 0.740 2012 313 BHS NID_NGDP The Bahamas Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 20.976 20.976 20.976 20.976 20.976 20.976 20.976 16.672 16.639 26.475 26.936 26.883 25.474 21.353 23.650 25.294 27.897 27.457 29.595 26.377 27.900 24.887 21.923 22.133 21.189 25.279 30.333 28.175 26.691 25.572 25.438 28.065 33.130 31.820 31.552 31.216 30.772 30.321 29.905 2012 313 BHS NGSD_NGDP The Bahamas Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bah amian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 18.406 15.021 16.255 17.625 17.383 17.819 18.354 13.644 13.369 18.383 20.247 16.348 18.143 17.236 16.560 15.210 13.468 14.046 10.989 22.361 23.883 14.895 12.809 16.053 16.577 22.873 21.886 10.462 15.219 15.002 15.097 17.755 19.284 14.348 16.608 18.093 19.572 20.060 20.225 2012 313 BHS PCPI The Bahamas Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price Index Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. Base

    year is February 2010. Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last upd ated: 09/2013 36.830 40.898 43.393 45.129 46.919 49.088 51.746 54.848 57.070 60.155 62.939 67.363 71.252 73.206 74.216 75.797 76.874 77.286 78.377 79.328 80.641 82.545 83.782 86.042 87.119 88.958 90.812 93.104 97.443 99.329 100.662 103.887 105.935 106.995 109.028 111.208 113.432 115.701 118.015 2012 313 BHS PCPIPCH The Bahamas Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.231 11.046 6.101 4.000 3.966 4.624 5.414 5.994 4.051 5.405 4.628 7.030 5.773 2.742 1.381 2.130 1.421 0.536 1.411 1.213 1.655 2.362 1.498 2.698 1.252 2.111 2.084 2.524 4.660 1.936 1.342 3.204 1.971 1.000 1.900 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 313 BHS PCPIE The Bahamas Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes. Ret ail Price Index Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. Base year is February 2010. Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 38.714 42.193 44.115 45.653 47.748 50.041 53.453 55.619 58.435 60.981 65.272 69.456 72.042 73.792 74.857 76.150 76.987 77.596 79.041 80.182 81.004 83.072 84.644 86.421 88.021 89.642 91.573 94.280 98.521 100.083 101.602 104.827 105.600 106.656 108.682 110.823 113.005 115.231 117.500 2012 313 BHS PCPIEPCH The Bahamas Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 12.138 8.987 4.556 3.486 4.589 4.802 6.818 4.053 5.063 4.356 7.036 6.410 3.724 2.429 1.443 1.728 1.099 0.791 1.863 1.444 1.025 2.553 1.892 2.099 1.851 1.842 2.155 2.956 4.498 1.585 1.517 3.174 0.738 1.000 1.900 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 2012 313 BHS FLIBOR6 The Bahamas Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 313 BHS TM_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 1.038 1.013 5.719 8.564 4.289 19.553 8.200 -3.267 -0.176 5.178 -6.406 0.019 -8.238 1.256 7.483 2.117 8.852 25.419 20.218 -9.848 7.919 -4.920 0.295 -7.966 3.728 11.075 15.104 -1.165 -8.135 -11.253 -5.347 2.613 16.082 0.563 1.511 3.550 2.905 3.121 4.047 2012 313 BHS TMG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of Imports of goods

    Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.883 -2.474 4.481 14.040 8.925 22.133 11.128 -7.415 -1.417 6.671 -11.590 4.189 -8.053 -1.563 7.267 4.045 8.983 31.349 24.289 -11.157 8.240 -3.658 -1.427 -12.713 -0.283 15.561 9.580 0.635 -4.524 -9.038 -6.341 1.219 15.930 1.447 3.249 2.463 1.881 2.475 3.750 2012 313 BHS TX_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 9.582 -5.893 -1.704 7.095 2.953 16.119 4.161 1.382 -3.919 3.002 0.923 -14.403 -0.804 0.575 1.301 0.857 2.501 0.550 2.776 16.839 6.082 -7.605 6.008 -0.358 7.519 9.143 0.693 17.765 -4.189 -20.208 2.284 2.837 7.994 3.562 2.119 4.354 3.437 2.784 3.282 2012 313 BHS TXG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.025 -18.163 20.715 6.583 14.715 17.675 2.634 7.919 -8.543 -27.798 23.770 -3.425 -18.162 -10.863 0.577 1.850 12.758 6.949 54.074 31.584 2.522 -6.995 -0.250 -5.509 5.536 11.639 20.725 8.173 10.603 -19.139 -6.529 8.607 20.640 1.867 1.657 1.474 1.562 3.201 3.082 2012 313 BHS LUR The Bahamas Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahamian do llars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.200 11.500 11.000 11.700 12.000 12.300 14.800 13.100 13.292 10.900 11.505 9.779 7.743 7.796 7.000 6.900 9.100 10.800 10.200 10.200 7.600 7.900 8.700 14.200 15.050 15.900 11.000 9.500 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 2009 313 BHS LE The Bahamas Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w

    eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 313 BHS LP The Bahamas Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.211 0.215 0.220 0.225 0.230 0.233 0.237 0.241 0.246 0.250 0.254 0.259 0.264 0.269 0.273 0.279 0.284 0.288 0.293 0.298 0.303 0.307 0.312 0.316 0.321 0.325 0.329 0.333 0.337 0.341 0.345 0.348 0.352 0.356 0.360 0.364 0.368 0.372 0.377 2008 313 BHS GGR The Bahamas General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Broadl y elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except for recent measures adopted by aut horities. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Ba sis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuatio n of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.466 0.467 0.534 0.536 0.594 0.646 0.659 0.692 0.764 0.804 0.932 0.958 0.857 0.902 0.944 1.039 1.221 1.328 1.424 1.324 1.303 1.442 1.447 1.377 1.480 1.647 1.784 1.895 2.019 2012 313 BHS GGR_NGDP The Bahamas General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.182 15.270 15.563 16.837 17.372 16.866 16.009 14.817 14.137 15.096 14.910 12.718 12.969 13.440 14.045 15.588 16.307 17.194 16.484 16.584 18.295 18.060 16.667 17.330 18.494 19.159 19.434 19.747 2012 313 BHS GGX The Bahamas General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year b asis. Fiscal assumptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except fo r recent measures adopted by authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: Ju ly/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includ es: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic

    currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.570 0.604 0.623 0.622 0.643 0.668 0.708 0.838 0.836 0.874 0.964 0.975 1.028 1.089 1.110 1.215 1.327 1.521 1.575 1.636 1.642 1.804 1.897 2.003 1.982 2.004 2.047 2.102 2.184 2012 313 BHS GGX_NGDP The Bahamas General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.059 17.791 18.074 18.228 17.981 18.131 19.388 16.207 15.375 15.615 15.185 15.255 15.667 15.810 16.417 16.940 18.680 19.015 20.359 20.907 22.888 23.685 24.253 23.216 22.506 21.980 21.560 21.365 2012 313 BHS GGXCNL The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) No tes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal ass umptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except for recent measure s adopted by authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manu al used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gove rnment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Baham ian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.103 -0.137 -0.088 -0.086 -0.049 -0.023 -0.049 -0.146 -0.072 -0.070 -0.032 -0.018 -0.171 -0.188 -0.166 -0.176 -0.106 -0.193 -0.151 -0.311 -0.340 -0.362 -0.451 -0.627 -0.503 -0.357 -0.263 -0.207 -0.165 2012 313 BHS GGXCNL_NGDP The Bahamas General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.876 -2.521 -2.511 -1.391 -0.609 -1.265 -3.378 -1.390 -1.238 -0.519 -0.275 -2.537 -2.698 -2.369 -2.372 -1.352 -2.373 -1.821 -3.875 -4.323 -4.593 -5.625 -7.585 -5.887 -4.012 -2.821 -2.125 -1.618 2012 313 BHS GGSB The Bahamas General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions

    313 BHS GGSB_NPGDP The Bahamas General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 313 BHS GGXONLB The Bahamas General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with n ominal growth, except for recent measures adopted by authorities. Start/end mont hs of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash G eneral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.064 -0.017 -0.009 0.027 0.057 0.036 -0.052 0.023 0.028 0.063 0.074 -0.069 -0.087 -0.053 -0.058 0.011 -0.066 -0.008 -0.157 -0.161 -0.151 -0.265 -0.443 -0.298 -0.141 -0.035 0.030 0.078 2012 313 BHS GGXONLB_NGDP The Bahamas General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.816 -0.487 -0.272 0.765 1.521 0.914 -1.206 0.453 0.499 1.016 1.158 -1.019 -1.252 -0.760 -0.785 0.140 -0.811 -0.093 -1.955 -2.051 -1.918 -3.302 -5.357 -3.492 -1.589 -0.373 0.305 0.766 2012 313 BHS GGXWDN The Bahamas General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) No tes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal ass umptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except for recent measure s adopted by authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manu al used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gove rnment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Baham ian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.821 0.911 1.008 1.100 1.153 1.202 1.306 1.407 1.473 1.510 1.554 1.700 1.869 2.017 2.167 2.311 2.511 2.701 3.044 3.520 3.762 4.100 4.632 5.135 5.492 5.755 5.962 6.127 2012 313 BHS GGXWDN_NGDP The Bahamas General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.198 26.020 29.270 31.170 31.012 30.760 30.214 27.294 25.911 24.453 24.194 25.231 26.876 28.725 29.277 29.489 30.841 32.613 37.885 44.821 47.745 51.176 56.072 60.131 61.673 61.792 61.148 59.940 2012 313 BHS GGXWDG The Bahamas General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/

    or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions : Broadly elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except for recent measures adopte d by authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian doll ars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.821 0.911 1.008 1.100 1.153 1.202 1.306 1.407 1.473 1.510 1.554 1.700 1.869 2.017 2.167 2.311 2.511 2.701 3.044 3.520 3.762 4.100 4.632 5.135 5.492 5.755 5.962 6.127 2012 313 BHS GGXWDG_NGDP The Bahamas General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.198 26.020 29.270 31.170 31.012 30.760 30.214 27.294 25.911 24.453 24.194 25.231 26.876 28.725 29.277 29.489 30.841 32.613 37.885 44.821 47.745 51.176 56.072 60.131 61.673 61.792 61.148 59.940 2012 313 BHS NGDP_FY The Bahamas Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. FY2011/12 (3nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with n ominal growth, except for recent measures adopted by authorities. Start/end mont hs of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash G eneral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.541 3.500 3.443 3.528 3.717 3.906 4.322 5.157 5.686 6.174 6.422 6.737 6.954 7.022 7.400 7.836 8.142 8.283 8.034 7.854 7.880 8.011 8.261 8.539 8.905 9.313 9.750 10.222 2012 313 BHS BCA The Bahamas Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.015 -0.082 -0.065 -0.039 -0.048 -0.040 -0.032 -0.055 -0.067 -0.096 -0.045 -0.066 0.082 0.114 -0.032 -0.148 -0.272 -0.666 -0.996 -0.242 -0.632 -0.594 -0.423 -0.321 -0.171 -0.651 -1.411 -0.954 -0.872 -0.809 -0.813 -1.090 -1.424 -1.251

    -1.142 -1.020 -0.977 -0.966 -0.947 2012 313 BHS BCA_NGDPD The Bahamas Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -0.803 -4.188 -2.954 -1.583 -1.826 -1.389 -1.049 -1.611 -1.881 -2.399 -1.177 -1.729 2.212 3.098 -0.809 -3.637 -6.315 -13.411 -18.607 -4.016 -9.992 -9.114 -6.080 -4.612 -2.406 -8.447 -17.713 -11.473 -10.570 -10.341 -10.310 -13.847 -17.472 -14.944 -13.123 -11.200 -10.261 -9.680 -9.045 2012 419 BHR NGDP_R Bahrain Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bah rain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 1.284 1.319 1.404 1.502 1.565 1.550 1.558 1.539 1.630 1.702 1.826 1.858 1.982 2.237 2.231 2.319 2.414 2.490 2.610 2.723 2.865 2.997 3.153 3.381 3.572 3.853 4.109 4.454 4.735 4.886 5.118 5.225 5.476 5.718 5.906 6.120 6.348 6.586 6.836 2012 419 BHR NGDP_RPCH Bahrain Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.494 2.777 6.406 6.994 4.186 -0.930 0.484 -1.222 5.952 4.409 7.275 1.730 6.700 12.870 -0.250 3.930 4.100 3.140 4.810 4.320 5.230 4.618 5.193 7.245 5.644 7.853 6.653 8.384 6.308 3.204 4.742 2.102 4.788 4.424 3.285 3.625 3.731 3.749 3.787 2012 419 BHR NGDP Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 1.158 1.304 1.371 1.404 1.458 1.375 1.076 1.166 1.441 1.546 1.703 1.736 1.786 1.955 2.093 2.199 2.294 2.388 2.325 2.489 2.996 2.997 3.193 3.665 4.224 5.061 5.960 6.946 8.329 7.253 8.081 9.728 10.198 10.666 10.935 11.297 11.732 12.222 12.751 2012 419 BHR NGDPD Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.072 3.468 3.646 3.735 3.877 3.658 2.862 3.101 3.832 4.113 4.528 4.615 4.750 5.199 5.565 5.848 6.100 6.350

    6.183 6.617 7.966 7.969 8.489 9.745 11.233 13.457 15.848 18.468 22.146 19.287 21.488 25.866 27.117 28.362 29.075 30.038 31.196 32.497 33.904 2012 419 BHR NGDP_D Bahrain Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 90.226 98.841 97.656 93.509 93.159 88.724 69.089 75.767 88.379 90.852 93.261 93.436 90.126 87.404 93.785 94.835 95.022 95.906 89.091 91.404 104.572 99.993 101.258 108.387 118.259 131.358 145.045 155.957 175.916 148.446 157.904 186.162 186.243 186.542 185.152 184.594 184.815 185.564 186.535 2012 419 BHR NGDPRPC Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,699.027 3,655.801 3,753.769 3,883.887 3,914.573 3,749.017 3,638.778 3,470.486 3,549.399 3,576.961 3,804.055 3,715.072 3,811.526 4,142.734 3,984.793 3,998.590 4,023.787 4,016.262 4,077.903 4,125.157 4,276.114 4,407.809 4,504.243 4,762.521 4,961.417 5,246.119 5,485.438 5,828.748 6,074.938 4,702.801 4,625.277 4,629.884 4,756.428 4,869.443 4,930.802 5,009.345 5,094.378 5,181.727 5,272.492 2012 419 BHR NGDPPC Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,337.493 3,613.423 3,665.790 3,631.803 3,646.757 3,326.272 2,513.987 2,629.484 3,136.941 3,249.723 3,547.708 3,471.200 3,435.192 3,620.926 3,737.143 3,792.052 3,823.500 3,851.839 3,633.047 3,770.545 4,471.597 4,407.485 4,560.914 5,161.958 5,867.319 6,891.190 7,956.342 9,090.335 10,686.787 6,981.107 7,303.496 8,619.095 8,858.503 9,083.553 9,129.470 9,246.961 9,415.167 9,615.431 9,835.052 2012 419 BHR NGDPDPC Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,852.76 1 9,610.168 9,749.442 9,659.051 9,698.823 8,846.46 8 6,686.135 6,993.308 8,342.928 8,642.880 9,433.35 6 9,229.921 9,134.176 9,628.042 9,937.063 10,083.0 66 10,166.687 10,242.039 9,660.272 10,025.880 11,889.9 76 11,719.503 12,127.471 13,725.646 15,601.202 18,323.6 74 21,155.912 24,171.200 28,416.167 18,562.763 19,419.9 96 22,918.174 23,554.760 24,153.168 24,275.261 24,587.6 71 25,034.929 25,567.431 26,151.402 2012 419 BHR NGAP_NPGDP Bahrain Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 419 BHR PPPGDP Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power

    -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 3.204 3.600 4.068 4.525 4.881 4.991 5.116 5.182 5.683 6.164 6.857 7.208 7.866 9.090 9.260 9.825 10.415 10.925 11.575 12.248 13.181 14.106 15.066 16.481 18.098 20.360 22.382 24.902 26.990 28.070 29.757 30.979 33.029 34.963 36.703 38.812 41.095 43.516 46.093 2012 419 BHR PPPPC Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 9,232.240 9,976.193 10,879.115 11,700.561 12,211.565 12,069.274 11,950.579 11,688.692 12,373.061 12,953.886 14,285.947 14,416.087 15,127.536 16,833.413 16,536.284 16,939.793 17,357.688 17,621.712 18,086.273 18,557.209 19,673.388 20,743.688 21,523.344 23,212.452 25,136.621 27,723.408 29,879.121 32,591.825 34,631.801 27,016.010 26,892.334 27,447.786 28,690.787 29,775.315 30,644.015 31,769.352 32,979.043 34,237.083 35,553.539 2012 419 BHR PPPSH Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight

    s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.028 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 2011 419 BHR PPPEX Bahrain Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.362 0.362 0.337 0.310 0.299 0.276 0.210 0.225 0.254 0.251 0.248 0.241 0.227 0.215 0.226 0.224 0.220 0.219 0.201 0.203 0.227 0.212 0.212 0.222 0.233 0.249 0.266 0.279 0.309 0.258 0.272 0.314 0.309 0.305 0.298 0.291 0.285 0.281 0.277 2012 419 BHR NID_NGDP Bahrain Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bah rain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 30.900 30.900 30.900 30.900 42.155 32.921 13.641 27.498 24.722 29.747 17.118 28.572 29.407 18.273 19.601 14.620 14.398 17.474 21.437 7.658 9.448 12.650 20.180 20.910 24.869 24.491 24.399 26.994 33.918 27.256 31.455 25.174 27.165 25.942 26.600 26.814 26.803 26.609 26.433 2012 419 BHR NGSD_NGDP Bahrain Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 36.857 43.271 46.590 35.692 44.578 30.682 7.015 17.427 14.818 17.589 18.660 15.524 12.009 11.775 15.020 18.680 18.666 16.985 8.848 7.320 20.067 15.507 19.589 22.937 29.068 35.449 38.194 42.733 44.107 30.159 35.043 37.727 35.356 39.424 38.463 37.762 36.959 36.015 34.915 2012 419 BHR PCPI Bahrain Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel

    fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly. The current CPI basket contains more than 450 indi vidual goods and services which are organized according to Classification of In dividual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP)-Standard EU classification of consumer spending. Base year: 2006. The information was collected from the Household Expe nditure and Income Surveys (HEIS) for 2006. In that year, about 2,200 Bahraini h ouseholds and 1,064 non-Bahraini households from around the country were statist ically selected to provide information on their spending habits in the diary sur vey. Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 70.491 78.527 85.359 88.091 88.091 85.976 83.827 82.402 82.567 83.558 82.797 83.541 83.289 85.453 88.870 91.660 91.490 95.700 95.300 94.100 93.413 92.315 91.857 93.400 95.500 98.000 100.000 103.252 106.900 109.878 112.042 111.577 114.717 117.771 120.436 122.845 125.302 127.808 130.364 2012 419 BHR PCPIPCH Bahrain Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 3.800 11.400 8.700 3.200 0.000 -2.400 -2.500 -1.700 0.200 1.200 -0.910 0.899 -0.302 2.599 3.999 3.139 -0.185 4.602 -0.418 -1.259 -0.730 -1.175 -0.496 1.679 2.248 2.618 2.041 3.252 3.533 2.785 1.970 -0.415 2.814 2.662 2.263 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 419 BHR PCPIE Bahrain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly. The current CPI basket contains more than 450 indi vidual goods and services which are organized according to Classification of In dividual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP)-Standard EU classification of consumer spending. Base year: 2006. The information was collected from the Household Expe nditure and Income Surveys (HEIS) for 2006. In that year, about 2,200 Bahraini h ouseholds and 1,064 non-Bahraini households from around the country were statist ically selected to provide information on their spending habits in the diary sur vey. Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 69.403 74.727 82.183 86.979 88.348 87.288 85.150 83.358 82.726 83.305 83.169 83.415 84.371 87.162 90.265 91.575 93.595 95.500 94.700 93.756 92.864 92.086 92.629 94.450 96.750 99.000 100.066 104.070 109.400 111.100 112.200 112.400 115.300 118.213 120.577 122.989 125.448 127.957 130.517 2012 419 BHR PCPIEPCH Bahrain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices

    (Index). 3.009 7.671 9.977 5.835 1.575 -1.200 -2.449 -2.105 -0.758 0.701 -0.163 0.296 1.146 3.308 3.561 1.451 2.206 2.035 -0.838 -0.997 -0.952 -0.837 0.589 1.966 2.435 2.326 1.077 4.001 5.122 1.554 0.990 0.178 2.580 2.526 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 419 BHR FLIBOR6 Bahrain Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 419 BHR TM_RPCH Bahrain Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar s Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.188 -13.811 -11.577 1.433 11.934 -7.711 11.180 3.344 15.432 9.795 0.029 -4.578 19.224 -25.707 5.024 0.044 0.905 -6.551 -7.417 -8.621 -7.701 -6.917 -6.219 419 BHR TMG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar s Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.114 -14.773 -14.949 1.326 16.245 -10.389 10.265 5.085 14.327 11.710 1.175 -4.152 20.201 -27.462 5.456 0.628 4.138 -6.874 -7.895 -9.167 -8.262 -7.433 -6.713 419 BHR TX_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar s Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.622 -1.648 -7.093 18.281 21.332 -2.898 0.292 5.460 14.022 13.709 7.459 2.222 4.781 -12.565 1.738 8.796 0.088 6.508 -0.439 -0.148 0.335 0.718 0.874 419 BHR TXG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar s Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.010 -1.677 -12.309 20.211 26.175 -4.329 -1.101 5.075 0.513 18.206 9.270 3.117 7.908 -18.043 2.064 20.946 1.262 7.053 -1.343 -0.899 -0.431 0.164 0.259 419 BHR LUR Bahrain Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f

    orce Source: Other Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.700 4.000 3.600 4.000 3.212 3.761 3.747 3.733 3.721 3.713 3.698 2012 419 BHR LE Bahrain Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 419 BHR LP Bahrain Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. For data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial Statist ics Latest actual data: 2012. The latest census were 2010 and 2001. Primary dome stic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.347 0.361 0.374 0.387 0.400 0.413 0.428 0.443 0.459 0.476 0.480 0.500 0.520 0.540 0.560 0.580 0.600 0.620 0.640 0.660 0.670 0.680 0.700 0.710 0.720 0.734 0.749 0.764 0.779 1.039 1.107 1.129 1.151 1.174 1.198 1.222 1.246 1.271 1.296 2012 419 BHR GGR Bahrain General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well as the country's debt pro file and budget. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.413 0.512 0.512 0.562 0.527 0.561 0.634 0.706 0.554 0.660 1.047 0.980 1.027 1.146 1.300 1.671 1.841 2.038 2.698 1.729 2.196 2.843 3.053 3.381 3.473 3.514 3.560 3.622 3.697 2012 419 BHR GGR_NGDP Bahrain General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.253 29.488 28.651 28.717 25.167 25.498 27.636 29.550 23.829 26.537 34.957 32.707 32.161 31.255 30.783 33.026 30.881 29.335 32.388 23.843 27.174 29.222 29.936 31.700 31.764 31.104 30.340 29.639 28.994 2012 419 BHR GGX Bahrain General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse

    ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: T he projections are based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well a s the country's debt profile and budget. Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.630 0.583 0.627 0.568 0.574 0.667 0.625 0.889 0.648 0.805 0.752 0.956 1.150 1.219 1.288 1.497 1.678 1.908 2.286 2.211 2.760 3.003 3.315 3.825 4.016 4.168 4.336 4.538 4.789 2012 419 BHR GGX_NGDP Bahrain General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.984 33.568 35.106 29.059 27.442 30.322 27.231 37.221 27.860 32.329 25.107 31.894 36.019 33.272 30.496 29.572 28.152 27.469 27.447 30.485 34.153 30.875 32.504 35.865 36.731 36.899 36.961 37.130 37.560 2012 419 BHR GGXCNL Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: T he projections are based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well a s the country's debt profile and budget. Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 0 7/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.217 -0.071 -0.115 -0.007 -0.048 -0.106 0.009 -0.183 -0.094 -0.144 0.295 0.024 -0.123 -0.074 0.012 0.175 0.163 0.130 0.412 -0.482 -0.564 -0.161 -0.262 -0.444 -0.543 -0.655 -0.777 -0.916 -1.092 2012 419 BHR GGXCNL_NGDP Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.731 -4.079 -6.455 -0.343 -2.274 -4.824 0.405 -7.671 -4.031 -5.792 9.850 0.812 -3.857 -2.017 0.286 3.454 2.728 1.866 4.941 -6.642 -6.979 -1.653 -2.567 -4.165 -4.967 -5.795 -6.621 -7.491 -8.566 2012

    419 BHR GGSB Bahrain General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 419 BHR GGSB_NPGDP Bahrain General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 419 BHR GGXONLB Bahrain General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis onl y. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well as the country's debt profile and budget. Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Bahrain din ars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.199 -0.062 -0.103 0.009 -0.030 -0.086 0.029 -0.162 -0.070 -0.114 0.342 0.076 -0.087 -0.025 0.058 0.237 0.236 0.196 0.465 -0.432 -0.473 -0.046 -0.145 -0.293 -0.378 -0.475 -0.559 -0.619 -0.675 2012 419 BHR GGXONLB_NGDP Bahrain General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.692 -3.595 -5.755 0.471 -1.453 -3.892 1.273 -6.771 -2.994 -4.570 11.429 2.537 -2.731 -0.671 1.373 4.681 3.964 2.815 5.584 -5.953 -5.853 -0.476 -1.420 -2.744 -3.461 -4.201 -4.766 -5.063 -5.293 2012 419 BHR GGXWDN Bahrain General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The proje ctions are based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well as the co untry's debt profile and budget. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.371 -0.264 -0.147 -0.198 -0.276 -0.005 -0.073 -0.021 0.125 0.301 0.431 0.473 0.583 0.838 1.454 1.453 1.409 1.335 1.214 1.842 2.872 3.549 3.429 3.773 4.316 4.971 5.747 6.663 7.755 2012 419 BHR GGXWDN_NGDP Bahrain General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

    , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.767 -15.218 -8.252 -10.145 -13.175 -0.235 -3.184 -0.876 5.385 12.104 14.401 15.790 18.253 22.859 34.408 28.705 23.644 19.226 14.581 25.399 35.535 36.481 33.620 35.372 39.471 44.000 48.988 54.518 60.822 2012 419 BHR GGXWDG Bahrain General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections a re based on the current WEO assumptions (for Bahrain), as well as the country's debt profile and budget. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face valu e Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.141 0.137 0.138 0.140 0.141 0.362 0.363 0.423 0.548 0.733 0.877 0.901 1.024 1.351 1.454 1.453 1.409 1.335 1.214 1.842 2.872 3.549 3.429 3.773 4.316 4.971 5.747 6.663 7.755 2012 419 BHR GGXWDG_NGDP Bahrain General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.271 7.893 7.703 7.136 6.751 16.474 15.817 17.724 23.582 29.463 29.283 30.060 32.064 36.873 34.408 28.705 23.644 19.226 14.581 25.399 35.535 36.481 33.620 35.372 39.471 44.000 48.988 54.518 60.822 2012 419 BHR NGDP_FY Bahrain Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The projections use the 1986 Manual --- all the series are on cash b asis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assu mptions (for Bahrain), as well as the country's debt profile and budget. Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of rec ording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Bah rain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.703 1.736 1.786 1.955 2.093 2.199 2.294 2.388 2.325 2.489 2.996 2.997 3.193 3.665 4.224 5.061 5.960 6.946 8.329 7.253 8.081 9.728 10.198 10.666 10.935 11.297 11.732 12.222 12.751 2012 419 BHR BCA Bahrain Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO

    P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Bahrain Monetary Agency Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currenc y: Bahrain dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.515 0.863 0.785 0.376 0.094 -0.082 -0.069 -0.201 0.192 -0.192 0.070 -0.602 -0.826 -0.338 -0.255 0.237 0.260 -0.031 -0.778 -0.022 0.846 0.226 -0.056 0.197 0.474 1.476 2.188 2.907 2.256 0.560 0.771 3.247 2.221 3.824 3.449 3.288 3.168 3.057 2.876 2012 419 BHR BCA_NGDPD Bahrain Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 16.778 24.893 21.532 10.067 2.423 -2.239 -2.411 -6.486 5.001 -4.675 1.542 -13.049 -17.398 -6.499 -4.580 4.060 4.268 -0.489 -12.589 -0.338 10.619 2.836 -0.655 2.016 4.223 10.968 13.808 15.740 10.189 2.903 3.587 12.554 8.192 13.482 11.864 10.947 10.156 9.406 8.482 2012 513 BGD NGDP_R Bangladesh Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 National accoun ts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of report ing year: January/December. Authorities report July/June, we report Jan/Dec. Bas e year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 1,292.580 1,332.339 1,375.053 1,438.44 1 1,498.528 1,554.634 1,616.587 1,663.974 1,703.71 3 1,776.943 1,858.729 1,936.860 2,029.853 2,117.62 1 2,213.194 2,318.761 2,435.010 2,564.169 2,693.50 3 2,839.514 2,998.514 3,143.451 3,295.744 3,486.11 4 3,699.054 3,932.175 4,188.763 4,452.882 4,718.23 1 4,997.071 5,316.790 5,660.424 6,007.345 6,353.21 0 6,735.253 7,173.044 7,657.789 8,193.834 8,767.40 3 2012 513 BGD NGDP_RPCH Bangladesh Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.375 3.076 3.206 4.610 4.177 3.744 3.985 2.931 2.388 4.298 4.603 4.203 4.801 4.324 4.513 4.770 5.013 5.304 5.044 5.421 5.600 4.834 4.845 5.776 6.108 6.302 6.525 6.305 5.959 5.910 6.398 6.463 6.129 5.757 6.013 6.500 6.758 7.000 7.000 2012 513 BGD NGDP Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Bangladesh Burea u of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er. Authorities report July/June, we report Jan/Dec. Base year: 2005 Chain-weigh ted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 301.457 341.938 385.024 449.048 525.866 597.318 680.201 763.820 845.264 946.943 1,054.235 1,150.303 1,224.560 1,303.909 1,439.651 1,594.209 1,735.127 1,904.390 2,099.369 2,283.914

    2,453.160 2,633.737 2,868.906 3,167.766 3,518.401 3,932.175 4,441.024 5,091.497 5,803.088 6,545.597 7,455.142 8,574.227 9,780.641 11,052.291 12,520.996 14,168.673 15,998.572 18,085.622 20,439.317 2012 513 BGD NGDPD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 19.507 19.011 17.408 18.243 20.741 21.337 22.370 24.679 26.637 29.344 30.497 31.432 31.439 32.954 35.802 39.580 41.516 43.388 44.757 46.529 47.048 47.194 49.560 54.476 59.120 61.127 65.204 73.969 84.462 94.874 106.216 114.079 122.980 140.175 158.433 173.860 190.866 209.929 230.792 2012 513 BGD NGDP_D Bangladesh Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 23.322 25.664 28.001 31.218 35.092 38.422 42.076 45.903 49.613 53.291 56.718 59.390 60.328 61.574 65.049 68.753 71.257 74.269 77.942 80.433 81.813 83.785 87.049 90.868 95.116 100.000 106.022 114.342 122.993 130.989 140.219 151.477 162.811 173.964 185.902 197.527 208.919 220.722 233.129 2012 513 BGD NGDPRPC Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 15,667.937 15,718.195 15,794.2 06 16,089.999 16,323.067 16,488.189 16,691.394 16,727.2 26 16,681.282 16,958.908 17,308.885 17,618.295 18,054.2 14 18,430.513 18,856.636 19,344.027 19,893.727 20,522.3 26 21,129.073 21,847.989 22,650.248 23,331.571 24,055.4 25 25,046.444 26,190.765 27,471.754 28,914.202 30,404.0 09 31,886.410 33,424.531 35,181.298 37,071.034 38,939.6 18 40,759.202 42,767.094 45,079.877 47,632.788 50,444.4 23 53,422.021 2012 513 BGD NGDPPC Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,654.087 4,033.994 4,422.48 4 5,022.921 5,728.113 6,335.051 7,023.133 7,678.35 9 8,276.088 9,037.497 9,817.257 10,463.517 10,891.6 57 11,348.450 12,265.969 13,299.529 14,175.766 15,241.7 84 16,468.413 17,573.054 18,530.741 19,548.332 20,939.9 56 22,759.231 24,911.669 27,471.754 30,655.510 34,764.4 30 39,218.012 43,782.353 49,330.806 56,153.997 63,398.1 19 70,906.291 79,505.050 89,044.766 99,513.913 111,342. 103 124,541.971 2012 513 BGD NGDPDPC Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 236.448 224.277 199.951 204.056 225.926 226.296 230.972 248.090 260.802 280.059

    283.992 285.918 279.626 286.814 305.035 330.191 339.180 347.256 351.097 358.010 355.392 350.287 361.732 391.388 418.594 427.061 450.089 505.053 570.804 634.593 702.830 747.120 797.159 899.298 1,006.005 1,092.647 1,187.221 1,292.406 1,406.273 2012 513 BGD NGAP_NPGDP Bangladesh Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 513 BGD PPPGDP Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 27.517 31.012 33.992 36.963 39.873 42.690 45.286 47.803 50.658 54.890 59.540 64.108 68.717 73.395 78.340 83.789 89.596 95.963 101.897 108.955 117.670 126.183 134.330 144.929 158.475 173.643 190.660 208.061 224.765 239.881 258.319 280.416 302.803 324.628 349.783 380.143 414.254 452.403 494.031 2012 513 BGD PPPPC Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 333.551 365.861 390.440 413.454 434.330 452.760 467.581 480.541 496.001 523.859 554.450 583.143 611.194 638.783 667.463 699.003 731.988 768.040 799.325 838.329 888.861 936.565 980.465 1,041.265 1,122.068 1,213.14 1 1,316.085 1,420.629 1,518.991 1,604.524 1,709.30 3 1,836.489 1,962.771 2,082.663 2,221.029 2,389.05 7 2,576.732 2,785.170 3,010.257 2012 513 BGD PPPSH Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom

    y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.240 0.242 0.249 0.253 0.252 0.251 0.253 0.251 0.246 0.247 0.250 0.256 0.244 0.249 0.252 0.255 0.258 0.261 0.267 0.272 0.275 0.281 0.287 0.293 0.297 0.301 0.305 0.308 0.319 0.340 0.344 0.353 0.364 0.374 0.383 0.393 0.403 0.415 0.426 2011 513 BGD PPPEX Bangladesh Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 10.955 11.026 11.327 12.149 13.188 13.992 15.020 15.979 16.686 17.252 17.706 17.943 17.820 17.766 18.377 19.026 19.366 19.845 20.603 20.962 20.848 20.872 21.357 21.857 22.202 22.645 23.293 24.471 25.818 27.287 28.860 30.577 32.300 34.046 35.796 37.272 38.620 39.977 41.373 2012 513 BGD NID_NGDP Bangladesh Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report July/June, we rep ort Jan/Dec. Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangl adesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 14.695 17.726 17.370 16.398 16.133 16.521 16.335 16.172 16.529 16.899 16.971 17.109 17.634 18.183 18.782 19.575 20.373 21.201 21.926 22.624 23.057 23.118 23.283 23.730 24.289 24.592 24.552 24.327 24.295 24.394 24.808 25.896 26.701 27.643 29.008 30.070 30.935 31.675 32.434 2012 513 BGD NGSD_NGDP Bangladesh Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manua

    l used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year : January/December. Authorities report July/June, we report Jan/Dec. Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last upd ated: 09/2013 9.686 17.828 17.570 16.696 16.460 16.815 16.489 16.256 16.767 17.365 18.678 19.473 18.615 18.392 19.979 20.584 20.904 21.680 22.054 22.719 22.740 22.942 24.189 25.171 25.654 26.810 28.198 29.494 29.874 29.808 29.356 28.996 29.357 28.924 28.270 28.296 28.274 27.982 27.695 2012 513 BGD PCPI Bangladesh Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized pric es: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996. Fiscal year ending Jun e 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 26.318 30.146 34.027 37.270 41.151 45.458 50.084 55.507 60.877 66.193 73.158 79.219 82.090 84.536 89.735 98.813 101.239 106.260 115.449 122.583 125.627 128.024 132.785 139.903 148.441 158.892 169.648 185.102 201.576 212.514 229.784 254.378 276.612 297.713 317.212 336.348 355.227 374.843 395.599 2012 513 BGD PCPIPCH Bangladesh Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 15.385 14.545 12.875 9.531 10.414 10.465 10.175 10.828 9.674 8.734 10.522 8.285 3.624 2.979 6.150 10.117 2.455 4.959 8.648 6.179 2.483 1.908 3.719 5.361 6.103 7.040 6.770 9.109 8.900 5.426 8.126 10.703 8.741 7.629 6.549 6.033 5.613 5.522 5.537 2012 513 BGD PCPIE Bangladesh Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No F requency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996. Fiscal year ending June 1996 P rimary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 28.480 34.028 36.141 39.998 44.172 49.826 55.110 60.711 65.255 70.856 79.204 80.736 81.952 86.413 93.998 101.261 102.003 108.079 121.777 125.520 127.470 130.630 135.637 144.450 152.402 163.168 173.180 193.250 204.904 222.330 240.750 266.340 286.830 306.776 326.752 345.425 364.066 384.089 405.214 2012 513 BGD PCPIEPCH Bangladesh Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period

    consumer prices (Index). 12.762 19.481 6.211 10.673 10.436 12.799 10.604 10.163 7.485 8.583 11.782 1.935 1.505 5.444 8.777 7.727 0.733 5.957 12.675 3.073 1.554 2.479 3.833 6.498 5.505 7.064 6.136 11.589 6.031 8.505 8.285 10.629 7.693 6.954 6.512 5.715 5.396 5.500 5.500 2012 513 BGD FLIBOR6 Bangladesh Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 513 BGD TM_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valua tion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, frei ght (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 23.605 10.042 -1.765 -4.780 4.845 -1.913 -0.080 7.840 22.619 12.580 -3.037 3.034 10.158 11.215 17.348 15.037 -0.538 3.530 18.118 4.863 1.185 4.658 0.052 4.781 5.615 6.958 3.503 12.454 1.558 22.508 12.910 4.997 6.537 7.915 14.456 13.184 11.688 10.884 10.562 2012 513 BGD TMG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valua tion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, frei ght (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 5.140 17.471 17.673 11.872 17.202 10.794 6.035 12.863 12.126 29.552 -2.785 0.930 8.671 12.018 15.636 17.406 4.250 4.499 18.430 4.444 0.484 5.509 0.813 4.544 6.056 7.131 3.338 11.418 0.954 22.544 13.689 5.396 6.625 8.169 14.456 13.184 11.688 10.884 10.562 2012 513 BGD TX_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valua tion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, frei ght (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 21.127 26.904 12.297 5.298 -8.739 -1.145 32.055 19.798 2.085 20.871 7.845 13.615 15.481 15.668 16.464 5.333 12.677 23.164 13.197 8.688 11.552 3.947 1.670 4.248 9.227 14.847 13.693 10.314 5.619 16.552 16.494 9.125 9.940 10.291 11.128 11.396 10.867 10.489 10.436 2012 513 BGD TXG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valua tion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, frei ght (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 7.052 25.442 26.859 15.614 5.245 14.992 26.436 16.624 7.862 4.685 8.528 15.053 16.673 15.943 18.613 13.646 14.162 21.339 14.023 8.163 12.438 4.053 0.821 5.338 9.101 14.641 14.386 10.012 5.956 15.501 17.047 10.793 10.317 10.341 11.298 12.075 11.494 11.030 10.909 2012 513 BGD LUR Bangladesh Unemployment rate Unemployment rat

    e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 513 BGD LE Bangladesh Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 513 BGD LP Bangladesh Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - Internatio nal Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Bangl adesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 82.498 84.764 87.061 89.400 91.804 94.288 96.852 99.477 102.133 104.779 107.386 109.935 112.431 114.898 117.369 119.870 122.401 124.945 127.479 129.967 132.383 134.730 137.006 139.186 141.235 143.135 144.869 146.457 147.970 149.503 151.125 152.691 154.273 155.872 157.487 159.119 160.767 162.433 164.116 2012 513 BGD GGR Bangladesh General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of repor ting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General gov ernment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Pr imary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 19.400 22.500 24.400 27.000 32.265 39.105 45.140 50.650 56.650 64.455 123.311 140.666 149.668 174.338 186.730 210.420 176.937 196.136 207.251 215.802 233.515 254.436 303.100 341.915 352.491 402.341 461.046 511.274 615.660 666.900 799.440 948.944 1,186.624 1,354.258 1,593.374 1,874.603 2,177.57 7 2,555.867 2,956.605 2012 513 BGD GGR_NGDP Bangladesh General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 6.909 6.985 6.745 6.613 6.588 6.959 7.135 6.960 7.082 7.237 12.291 12.728 12.520 13.906 13.790 13.796 10.638 10.854 10.353 9.823 9.849 10.035 11.094 11.375 10.586 10.853 11.090 10.821 11.279 10.848 11.514 11.911 12.924 13.047 13.590 14.076 14.498 15.055 15.404 2012

    513 BGD GGX Bangladesh General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data : 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basi s of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data la st updated: 09/2013 42.200 45.350 52.350 59.225 63.270 71.680 85.235 94.450 101.950 116.973 125.413 133.980 143.850 167.032 186.136 218.280 222.776 244.024 266.964 255.656 313.789 374.460 389.872 423.610 453.857 525.030 585.130 634.030 869.060 893.230 1,012.810 1,277.500 1,500.918 1,748.97 9 2,048.112 2,334.827 2,674.824 3,048.522 3,494.13 4 2012 513 BGD GGX_NGDP Bangladesh General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.030 14.078 14.472 14.505 12.918 12.756 13.472 12.979 12.745 13.134 12.500 12.123 12.033 13.323 13.746 14.312 13.394 13.504 13.336 11.637 13.235 14.769 14.271 14.093 13.630 14.163 14.075 13.419 15.922 14.529 14.587 16.035 16.347 16.850 17.468 17.532 17.808 17.957 18.204 2012 513 BGD GGXCNL Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 o n wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2 013 -22.800 -22.850 -27.950 -32.225 -31.005 -32.575 -40.095 -43.800 -45.300 -52.518 -2.102 6.686 5.818 7.306 0.594 -7.860 -45.839 -47.887 -59.713 -39.855 -80.274 -120.024 -86.772 -81.695 -101.366 -122.689 -124.084 -122.756 -253.400 -226.330 -213.370 -328.556 -314.294 -394.721 -454.738 -460.224 -497.247 -492.655 -537.529 2012 513 BGD GGXCNL_NGDP Bangladesh General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.120 -7.093 -7.727 -7.892 -6.330 -5.797 -6.337 -6.019 -5.663 -5.897 -0.210 0.605 0.487 0.583 0.044 -0.515 -2.756 -2.650 -2.983 -1.814

    -3.386 -4.734 -3.176 -2.718 -3.044 -3.310 -2.985 -2.598 -4.643 -3.681 -3.073 -4.124 -3.423 -3.803 -3.878 -3.456 -3.311 -2.902 -2.800 2012 513 BGD GGSB Bangladesh General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 513 BGD GGSB_NPGDP Bangladesh General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 513 BGD GGXONLB Bangladesh General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include gr ants. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centra l Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.520 16.786 16.208 17.818 11.272 5.300 -28.555 -30.332 -36.429 -8.607 -42.616 -78.718 -37.451 -25.115 -46.845 -60.889 -49.024 -32.606 -118.670 -72.700 -65.300 -172.696 -111.016 -160.248 -198.565 -186.406 -213.386 -171.022 -179.679 2012 513 BGD GGXONLB_NGDP Bangladesh General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.450 1.519 1.356 1.421 0.832 0.347 -1.717 -1.679 -1.820 -0.392 -1.797 -3.105 -1.371 -0.836 -1.407 -1.643 -1.179 -0.690 -2.174 -1.183 -0.940 -2.168 -1.209 -1.544 -1.694 -1.400 -1.421 -1.007 -0.936 2012 513 BGD GGXWDN Bangladesh General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 513 BGD GGXWDN_NGDP Bangladesh General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 513 BGD GGXWDG Bangladesh General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee

    stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions 513 BGD GGXWDG_NGDP Bangladesh General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 513 BGD NGDP_FY Bangladesh Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include gr ants. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centra l Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 280.777 322.136 361.740 408.308 489.787 561.944 632.691 727.711 799.929 890.598 1,003.288 1,105.181 1,195.424 1,253.695 1,354.123 1,525.178 1,663.240 1,807.013 2,001.766 2,196.972 2,370.856 2,535.464 2,732.010 3,005.801 3,329.731 3,707.070 4,157.279 4,724.769 5,458.224 6,147.952 6,943.243 7,967.040 9,181.414 10,379.867 11,724.715 13,317.277 15,020.069 16,977.074 19,194.170 2012 513 BGD BCA Bangladesh Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 4 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.249 -0.688 -0.661 -0.401 -0.622 -0.747 -0.582 -0.494 -1.172 -1.262 -0.945 -0.346 -0.126 -0.132 -0.322 -0.910 -0.996 -0.666 -0.470 -0.407 -0.678 -0.431 0.167 0.176 -0.190 0.008 0.764 0.617 1.182 2.663 0.507 -1.553 0.823 1.762 0.690 0.015 -0.544 -0.946 -1.366 2011 513 BGD BCA_NGDPD Bangladesh Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -1.275 -3.619 -3.800 -2.200 -3.000 -3.500 -2.600 -2.000 -4.400 -4.300 -3.100 -1.100 -0.400 -0.400 -0.900 -2.300 -2.400 -1.534 -1.050 -0.875 -1.440 -0.912 0.336 0.323 -0.322 0.012 1.172 0.834 1.399 2.807 0.477 -1.361 0.669 1.257 0.436 0.009 -0.285 -0.451 -0.592 2011 316 BRB NGDP_R Barbados Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. The National Statistics Office is the prima ry source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central ba

    nk website. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Ba se year: 2000. GDP in current prices uses 2000 as base year, but GDP in constant price uses 1974 as base year. Real and nominal GDP data generate inconsistency in the deflator, because over time they were produced by two separates instituti ons. The authorities are trying to resolve the issue with TA from CARTAC. Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/ 2013 0.807 0.791 0.753 0.756 0.784 0.792 0.833 0.854 0.884 0.916 0.886 0.851 0.803 0.809 0.825 0.842 0.876 0.917 0.951 0.955 0.976 0.951 0.958 0.977 0.991 1.030 1.089 1.107 1.111 1.065 1.068 1.076 1.076 1.068 1.057 1.053 1.051 1.057 1.067 2012 316 BRB NGDP_RPCH Barbados Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.371 -1.900 -4.900 0.500 3.600 1.100 5.100 2.600 3.500 3.600 -3.300 -3.900 -5.700 0.800 2.000 2.023 3.971 4.735 3.732 0.355 2.282 -2.552 0.685 1.965 1.425 4.008 5.703 1.664 0.347 -4.118 0.235 0.758 0.009 -0.750 -1.050 -0.320 -0.200 0.500 1.000 2012 316 BRB NGDP Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Ac counts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Latest actua l data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. GDP in cu rrent prices uses 2000 as base year, but GDP in constant price uses 1974 as base year. Real and nominal GDP data generate inconsistency in the deflator, because over time they were produced by two separates institutions. The authorities ar e trying to resolve the issue with TA from CARTAC. Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 2.025 2.229 2.329 2.473 2.695 2.821 3.097 3.410 3.627 4.014 4.026 4.043 3.894 4.128 4.304 4.525 4.832 5.106 5.747 6.027 6.239 6.225 6.337 6.542 7.019 7.783 8.628 9.027 9.083 9.185 8.867 8.738 8.450 8.524 8.593 8.760 9.000 9.329 9.741 2012 316 BRB NGDPD Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 1.013 1.115 1.165 1.236 1.348 1.410 1.548 1.705 1.814 2.007 2.013 2.022 1.947 2.064 2.152 2.263 2.416 2.553 2.874 3.014 3.120 3.112 3.169 3.271 3.510 3.892 4.314 4.513 4.542 4.593 4.434 4.369 4.225 4.262 4.296 4.380 4.500 4.664 4.870 2012 316 BRB NGDP_D Barbados Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest

    ic product, current prices (National currency). 251.034 281.641 309.432 326.861 343.908 356.001 371.896 399.158 410.198 438.206 454.495 474.924 485.045 510.148 521.480 537.359 551.899 556.783 604.214 631.397 638.993 654.231 661.515 669.784 708.517 755.319 792.150 815.166 817.443 862.146 830.359 812.063 785.220 798.099 813.085 831.524 856.038 882.898 912.773 2012 316 BRB NGDPRPC Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 3,227.198 3,165.881 3,010.75 3 3,025.806 3,134.736 3,169.218 3,330.848 3,417.45 0 3,537.061 3,664.395 3,543.470 3,405.275 3,211.17 3 3,236.863 3,122.966 3,184.947 3,308.919 3,446.07 3 3,565.292 3,569.921 3,628.320 3,525.232 3,537.59 2 3,596.465 3,632.994 3,768.947 3,975.182 4,031.01 6 4,036.179 3,861.526 3,860.935 3,880.518 3,871.20 1 3,832.586 3,782.886 3,761.378 3,744.494 3,753.83 1 3,781.915 2010 316 BRB NGDPPC Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,101.368 8,916.421 9,316.22 2 9,890.177 10,780.601 11,282.460 12,387.299 13,641.0 09 14,508.962 16,057.609 16,104.893 16,172.457 15,575.6 40 16,512.780 16,285.660 17,114.599 18,261.905 19,187.1 48 21,541.979 22,540.389 23,184.728 23,063.160 23,401.7 15 24,088.533 25,740.397 28,467.557 31,489.416 32,859.4 83 32,993.462 33,291.977 32,059.604 31,512.262 30,397.4 36 30,587.833 30,758.096 31,276.775 32,054.295 33,142.5 13 34,520.286 2010 316 BRB NGDPDPC Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 4,050.684 4,458.210 4,658.111 4,945.088 5,390.301 5,641.230 6,193.649 6,820.505 7,254.481 8,028.805 8,052.446 8,086.228 7,787.820 8,256.390 8,142.830 8,557.300 9,130.952 9,593.574 10,770.990 11,270.194 11,592.364 11,531.580 11,700.858 12,044.266 12,870.198 14,233.778 15,744.708 16,429.742 16,496.731 16,645.988 16,029.802 15,756.131 15,198.718 15,293.917 15,379.048 15,638.388 16,027.147 16,571.256 17,260.143 2010 316 BRB NGAP_NPGDP Barbados Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 316 BRB PPPGDP Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic

    Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.056 2.205 2.227 2.327 2.496 2.604 2.792 2.938 3.147 3.388 3.397 3.373 3.253 3.357 3.497 3.643 3.856 4.108 4.308 4.385 4.587 4.572 4.674 4.861 5.366 5.840 6.363 6.640 6.794 6.564 6.659 6.841 6.961 7.004 7.044 7.165 7.299 7.487 7.718 2012 316 BRB PPPPC Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 8,224.349 8,821.313 8,909.584 9,307.596 9,984.911 10,417.706 11,169.777 11,752.603 12,589.868 13,550.163 13,587.742 13,492.383 13,013.357 13,429.683 13,232.924 13,777.160 14,574.691 15,438.560 16,145.953 16,397.858 17,044.798 16,939.758 17,260.447 17,898.486 19,676.538 21,360.695 23,222.049 24,173.238 24,676.897 23,790.879 24,075.214 24,672.544 25,043.453 25,133.666 25,213.802 25,583.575 25,997.218 26,600.139 27,350.522 2010 316 BRB PPPSH Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2011

    316 BRB PPPEX Barbados Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.985 1.011 1.046 1.063 1.080 1.083 1.109 1.161 1.152 1.185 1.185 1.199 1.197 1.230 1.231 1.242 1.253 1.243 1.334 1.375 1.360 1.361 1.356 1.346 1.308 1.333 1.356 1.359 1.337 1.399 1.332 1.277 1.214 1.217 1.220 1.223 1.233 1.246 1.262 2012 316 BRB NID_NGDP Barbados Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. The National Statistics Off ice is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published o n the central bank website. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2000. GDP in current prices uses 2000 as base year, but GDP in constant price uses 1974 as base year. Real and nominal GDP data generat e inconsistency in the deflator, because over time they were produced by two sep arates institutions. The authorities are trying to resolve the issue with TA fr om CARTAC. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data l ast updated: 09/2013 19.959 22.372 18.352 16.183 13.158 12.526 13.001 13.001 14.230 15.533 15.281 13.663 7.269 9.670 11.135 11.920 11.916 15.171 18.648 19.221 17.880 15.415 17.355 18.067 18.892 18.974 19.882 20.805 17.283 15.047 14.161 14.807 14.194 14.258 14.656 14.744 14.731 14.714 14.778 2012 316 BRB NGSD_NGDP Barbados Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary sourc e of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank websi te. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. GDP in current prices uses 2000 as base year, but GDP in constant price u ses 1974 as base year. Real and nominal GDP data generate inconsistency in the d eflator, because over time they were produced by two separates institutions. Th e authorities are trying to resolve the issue with TA from CARTAC. Chain-weighte d: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 18.248 12.174 15.750 12.838 14.709 13.517 12.646 10.524 15.109 16.216 14.226 12.082 15.101 13.589 17.643 14.493 15.580 13.783 15.663 14.703 14.296 11.753 12.250 14.427 11.300 8.304 11.729 15.369 6.570 8.294 8.325 3.413 9.358 9.050 9.549 9.727 10.487 10.830 10.736 2012

    316 BRB PCPI Barbados Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 43.436 49.772 54.892 57.788 60.474 63.412 63.538 65.804 68.909 73.274 75.498 80.254 85.066 86.074 86.676 88.297 90.418 97.353 96.156 97.622 100.000 102.570 101.372 102.959 104.432 110.754 118.870 123.676 133.683 138.634 146.620 160.440 167.723 171.995 176.389 180.920 186.254 192.098 198.598 2012 316 BRB PCPIPCH Barbados Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.498 14.589 10.287 5.275 4.648 4.858 0.199 3.567 4.719 6.334 3.036 6.300 5.996 1.184 0.700 1.870 2.402 7.670 -1.230 1.525 2.436 2.570 -1.168 1.566 1.430 6.054 7.328 4.043 8.092 3.703 5.761 9.426 4.539 2.547 2.555 2.569 2.948 3.138 3.384 2012 316 BRB PCPIE Barbados Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data l ast updated: 09/2013 46.915 52.674 56.289 59.358 62.385 63.856 63.562 67.556 70.540 75.165 77.729 84.035 86.809 85.968 86.656 88.303 90.422 97.384 96.118 97.656 100.000 102.600 103.266 103.580 108.025 115.928 122.491 128.353 137.572 143.489 152.893 167.480 171.514 176.052 180.394 185.209 191.172 197.018 204.307 2012 316 BRB PCPIEPCH Barbados Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.994 12.276 6.864 5.452 5.099 2.358 -0.461 6.283 4.418 6.555 3.412 8.112 3.302 -0.969 0.800 1.900 2.400 7.700 -1.300 1.600 2.400 2.600 0.649 0.304 4.292 7.316 5.661 4.786 7.182 4.301 6.554 9.541 2.408 2.646 2.466 2.669 3.220 3.058 3.699 2012 316 BRB FLIBOR6 Barbados Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 316 BRB TM_RPCH Barbados Volume of imports of goods and services

    Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updat ed: 09/2013 10.946 12.376 0.426 11.763 8.577 -6.507 0.705 -15.004 5.377 15.818 -1.486 31.596 -43.556 14.214 10.841 13.210 4.062 21.665 11.720 1.280 -5.515 0.591 -1.215 0.262 2.423 12.612 -2.878 -4.917 -5.753 -6.787 -0.704 -10.491 -6.694 -5.966 -2.550 1.122 2.388 3.912 2.663 2012 316 BRB TMG_RPCH Barbados Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updat ed: 09/2013 10.261 15.072 -0.635 16.742 9.413 -7.633 -1.830 -16.467 5.104 16.727 -1.238 31.645 -46.241 12.646 10.841 17.339 4.540 26.607 16.038 1.855 -6.123 -2.868 -0.621 2.215 5.623 8.209 -2.826 -2.173 -6.422 -12.723 0.026 0.042 -7.224 -8.342 -4.376 0.504 2.249 4.360 2.451 2012 316 BRB TX_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updat ed: 09/2013 11.572 -8.194 8.080 7.196 16.277 -7.078 -16.085 -14.016 4.412 12.884 4.042 16.467 -8.490 0.909 9.339 -0.955 11.448 8.281 4.154 6.105 9.151 -3.513 -3.260 6.131 -1.406 26.392 9.419 -0.052 -5.595 -10.556 3.972 -1.596 4.835 -7.197 -3.253 -0.256 2.906 3.593 1.948 2012 316 BRB TXG_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updat ed: 09/2013 12.095 -3.209 36.554 34.610 31.292 -10.922 -25.565 -48.336 2.077 1.432 6.961 16.625 2.372 -2.462 9.339 21.903 19.149 7.169

    -4.218 3.785 5.899 -2.844 -7.014 -3.632 4.674 26.534 36.641 -2.857 -14.735 -15.904 8.978 103.035 11.033 -10.472 -5.878 -0.243 5.341 7.110 3.376 2012 316 BRB LUR Barbados Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Barbados do llars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 10.760 13.650 14.945 17.037 18.631 17.735 17.934 17.137 15.244 14.945 17.236 22.915 24.410 21.720 19.635 15.839 14.597 12.058 10.323 9.283 9.855 10.383 11.004 9.582 9.673 8.711 7.376 8.136 9.951 10.767 11.203 11.600 12.000 11.900 11.700 11.200 10.400 9.900 2011 316 BRB LE Barbados Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 316 BRB LP Barbados Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.264 0.264 0.265 0.266 0.267 0.267 0.269 0.270 0.271 0.272 0.273 0.273 0.274 0.275 0.275 0.276 0.277 0.277 0.278 0.279 0.279 0.280 0.281 0.281 0.282 2010 316 BRB GGR Barbados General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: April/M arch GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valua tion of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Barbados do llars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.295 1.429 1.525 1.650 1.850 2.063 1.951 2.262 2.233 2.379 2.526 2.664 2.861 3.159 3.199 2.878 2.997 3.201 2.934 2.982 3.027 3.081 3.203 3.364 3.542 2012 316 BRB GGR_NGDP Barbados General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between

    its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.714 31.054 31.111 31.331 31.800 33.922 31.284 36.170 34.948 35.719 35.034 33.325 32.781 34.943 35.124 31.604 33.917 36.934 34.647 34.912 35.057 34.939 35.273 35.664 35.868 2012 316 BRB GGX Barbados General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: C ash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporat ion;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primar y domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.272 1.416 1.789 1.750 1.838 1.939 2.291 2.398 2.763 2.673 2.463 3.074 3.169 3.852 3.813 3.453 3.677 3.592 3.666 3.737 3.648 3.673 3.873 4.135 4.407 2012 316 BRB GGX_NGDP Barbados General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.182 30.766 36.499 33.233 31.592 31.888 36.746 38.355 43.248 40.128 34.159 38.451 36.311 42.610 41.865 37.915 41.624 41.456 43.293 43.757 42.246 41.651 42.643 43.845 44.625 2012 316 BRB GGXCNL Barbados General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Secur ity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic curre ncy: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.023 0.013 -0.264 -0.100 0.012 0.124 -0.341 -0.137 -0.530 -0.294 0.063 -0.410 -0.308 -0.693 -0.614 -0.575 -0.681 -0.392 -0.732 -0.756 -0.621 -0.592 -0.669 -0.772 -0.865 2012 316 BRB GGXCNL_NGDP Barbados General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1

    7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.532 0.287 -5.387 -1.902 0.208 2.034 -5.462 -2.185 -8.301 -4.409 0.875 -5.126 -3.531 -7.666 -6.741 -6.311 -7.707 -4.522 -8.646 -8.846 -7.189 -6.712 -7.370 -8.181 -8.757 2012 316 BRB GGSB Barbados General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 316 BRB GGSB_NPGDP Barbados General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 316 BRB GGXONLB Barbados General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonf inancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Cur rent market value Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.144 0.155 -0.122 0.045 0.174 0.311 -0.182 0.047 -0.332 -0.088 0.245 -0.185 -0.061 -0.379 -0.296 -0.246 -0.381 -0.032 -0.334 -0.339 -0.065 -0.070 -0.039 -0.001 0.021 2012 316 BRB GGXONLB_NGDP Barbados General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.309 3.364 -2.484 0.864 2.994 5.119 -2.927 0.754 -5.190 -1.319 3.405 -2.318 -0.703 -4.187 -3.246 -2.704 -4.318 -0.366 -3.948 -3.964 -0.748 -0.793 -0.433 -0.010 0.210 2012 316 BRB GGXWDN Barbados General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 316 BRB GGXWDN_NGDP Barbados General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 316 BRB GGXWDG Barbados General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi

    s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Fund s; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Bar bados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.927 2.041 2.103 2.088 2.023 2.094 2.488 2.891 3.025 3.146 3.440 3.684 3.922 4.730 4.891 5.592 6.214 6.758 7.275 7.858 8.405 8.940 9.559 10.260 11.074 2012 316 BRB GGXWDG_NGDP Barbados General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.212 44.357 42.908 39.655 34.781 34.432 39.902 46.240 47.358 47.227 47.712 46.088 44.937 52.314 53.696 61.412 70.337 77.980 85.910 91.999 97.343 101.362 105.252 108.779 112.150 2012 316 BRB NGDP_FY Barbados Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonf inancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Cur rent market value Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.037 4.013 3.959 4.179 4.360 4.602 4.901 5.266 5.817 6.080 6.235 6.253 6.388 6.662 7.210 7.994 8.728 9.041 9.109 9.106 8.835 8.666 8.468 8.541 8.634 8.820 9.082 9.432 9.875 2012 316 BRB BCA Barbados Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.027 -0.126 -0.042 -0.052 0.011 0.005 -0.016 -0.054 0.002 -0.003 -0.038 -0.024 0.145 0.069 0.140 0.058 0.089 -0.035 -0.086 -0.136 -0.112 -0.114 -0.162 -0.119 -0.266 -0.415 -0.352 -0.245 -0.487 -0.310 -0.259 -0.498 -0.204 -0.222 -0.219 -0.220 -0.191 -0.181 -0.197 2012 316 BRB BCA_NGDPD Barbados Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The

    focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -2.686 -11.314 -3.572 -4.174 0.831 0.333 -1.033 -3.143 0.130 -0.132 -1.865 -1.168 7.465 3.346 6.507 2.573 3.664 -1.388 -2.986 -4.518 -3.584 -3.663 -5.105 -3.641 -7.592 -10.670 -8.153 -5.435 -10.713 -6.754 -5.835 -11.394 -4.837 -5.208 -5.107 -5.017 -4.243 -3.884 -4.043 2012 913 BLR NGDP_R Belarus Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committe e of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, lates t actual is 2013Q1. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Marke t prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Ch ain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73,806.286 68,197.008 60,217.9 58 53,543.176 54,973.251 61,226.992 66,455.554 68,632.7 03 72,562.711 75,983.737 79,816.528 85,382.666 95,148.6 68 104,097.947 114,491.280 124,438.152 137,246.557 137,442. 181 148,081.300 156,290.500 158,701.300 162,082.912 166,197. 894 171,315.282 177,035.539 183,130.703 189,728.776 2012 913 BLR NGDP_RPCH Belarus Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.600 -11.700 -11.084 2.671 11.376 8.540 3.276 5.726 4.715 5.044 6.974 11.438 9.406 9.984 8.688 10.293 0.143 7.741 5.544 1.543 2.131 2.539 3.079 3.339 3.443 3.603 2012 913 BLR NGDP Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Lat est actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q1. National acc ounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Pri mary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.093 0.985 17.793 38.984 191.839 366.830 702.161 3,026.000 9,133.812 17,173.162 26,138.268 36,564.791 49,991.816 65,067.100 79,267.000 97,165.300 129,790.800 137,442.200 164,476.100 297,157.700 527,385.100 652,459.252 814,109.718 991,680.042 1,191,187.423 1,428,107.336 1,693,826.774 2012 913 BLR NGDPD Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars

    Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.115 3.662 4.854 3.384 14.500 14.098 15.222 12.138 10.418 12.355 14.595 17.825 23.142 30.210 36.962 45.276 60.752 49.209 55.221 59.735 63.259 69.242 76.637 83.622 89.990 96.661 102.772 2012 913 BLR NGDP_D Belarus Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.001 0.030 0.073 0.349 0.599 1.057 4.409 12.587 22.601 32.748 42.825 52.541 62.506 69.234 78.083 94.568 100.000 111.071 190.132 332.313 402.547 489.844 578.863 672.852 779.830 892.762 2012 913 BLR NGDPRPC Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,223,868.725 6,659,860.888 5,887,557.319 5,261,194.494 5,420,356.078 6,066,282.794 6,615,784.405 6,850,254.806 7,263,534.640 7,635,789.092 8,063,090.018 8,669,171.098 9,709,047.729 10,675,617.530 11,786,213.725 12,841,914.580 14,425,747.028 14,467,598.000 15,618,742.749 16,567,437.970 16,907,530.371 17,354,569.428 17,884,592.387 18,527,915.188 19,242,780.473 20,005,317.666 20,830,246.606 2011 913 BLR NGDPPC Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.103 96.191 1,739.636 3,830.559 18,915.322 36,345.001 69,901.553 302,026.150 914,295.495 1,725,772.485 2,640,495.808 3,712,538.430 5,101,205.714 6,672,864.322 8,160,078.238 10,027,378.741 13,642,085.348 14,467,600.000 17,347,969.623 31,499,942.493 56,185,926.615 69,860,228.976 87,606,528.100 107,251,166.084 129,475,461.698 156,007,378.136 185,964,565.960 2011 913 BLR NGDPDPC Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 402.774 357.589 474.532 332.486 1,429.743 1,396.781 1,515.39 5 1,211.519 1,042.823 1,241.563 1,474.382 1,809.87 2 2,361.388 3,098.153 3,805.005 4,672.420 6,385.55 6 5,179.859 5,824.379 6,332.113 6,739.428 7,413.84 4 8,246.947 9,043.839 9,781.387 10,559.266 11,283.3 25 2011 913 BLR NGAP_NPGDP Belarus Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 913 BLR PPPGDP Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr

    y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.684 42.271 38.120 34.602 36.174 40.979 44.961 47.097 50.925 54.547 58.180 63.481 72.606 83.492 94.650 105.604 118.748 119.833 130.672 140.625 145.289 150.420 156.764 164.898 173.940 183.643 194.174 2012 913 BLR PPPPC Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,373.503 4,128.009 3,726.985 3,399.976 3,566.769 4,060.121 4,475.936 4,700.772 5,097.629 5,481.602 5,877.326 6,445.431 7,408.773 8,562.355 9,743.671 10,898.205 12,481.401 12,614.001 13,782.520 14,906.799 15,478.666 16,105.814 16,869.374 17,833.875 18,906.297 20,061.317 21,318.327 2011 913 BLR PPPSH Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for:

    Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 0.144 0.123 0.105 0.104 0.111 0.118 0.118 0.119 0.122 0.124 0.128 0.136 0.145 0.152 0.157 0.168 0.170 0.174 0.177 0.175 0.173 0.172 0.170 0.169 0.168 0.167 2011 913 BLR PPPEX Belarus Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.023 0.467 1.127 5.303 8.952 15.617 64.250 179.357 314.830 449.268 575.995 688.536 779.326 837.475 920.095 1,092.993 1,146.94 8 1,258.694 2,113.126 3,629.895 4,337.578 5,193.22 9 6,013.901 6,848.272 7,776.527 8,723.225 2012 913 BLR NID_NGDP Belarus Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committe e of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, lates t actual is 2013Q1. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Marke t prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Ch ain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.489 72.408 53.462 35.959 21.039 25.134 25.935 26.328 27.088 25.279 22.944 25.342 32.034 26.516 33.490 35.934 39.242 38.969 42.345 39.484 33.724 39.503 43.248 44.628 45.849 45.870 45.605 2012 913 BLR NGSD_NGDP Belarus Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republi c of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013 Q1. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Ye s, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.489 60.528 44.319 22.414 17.481 19.039 19.257 24.732 23.840 22.035 20.657 22.951 26.878 27.957 29.571 29.220 31.031 26.414 27.355 29.817 30.848 31.189 36.501 38.290 39.997 40.481 40.339 2012 913 BLR PCPI Belarus Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse

    d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2012Q2. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2 005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.003 0.070 0.568 0.868 1.422 2.460 9.687 26.019 41.925 59.772 76.746 90.632 100.000 106.992 116.010 133.212 150.464 162.114 248.403 395.503 464.716 533.493 617.785 715.395 828.428 959.320 2012 913 BLR PCPIPCH Belarus Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,190.316 2,220.897 709.297 52.688 63.820 73.018 293.733 168.601 61.133 42.568 28.398 18.094 10.336 6.992 8.429 14.828 12.950 7.743 53.228 59.218 17.500 14.800 15.800 15.800 15.800 15.800 2012 913 BLR PCPIE Belarus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2012Q2. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2 005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.010 0.212 0.729 1.015 1.655 4.664 16.378 33.984 49.658 66.936 83.920 96.037 103.663 110.526 123.869 140.343 154.537 169.877 354.509 431.714 483.519 558.465 650.611 757.962 883.026 1,028.725 2012 913 BLR PCPIEPCH Belarus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,996.627 1,959.704 243.964 39.299 63.107 181.749 251.196 107.495 46.121 34.792 25.373 14.440 7.940 6.620 12.072 13.300 10.113 9.927 108.686 21.778 12.000 15.500 16.500 16.500 16.500 16.500 2012 913 BLR FLIBOR6 Belarus Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)

    Percent 913 BLR TM_RPCH Belarus Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a price different from the world market price: they get it at a substantial discount. The dynamics of the import ed oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the subsidy, so it do es not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and ( ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The histor ical values are taken from the authorities? data. Projections should be reasonab ly close to WEO?s numbers because we use POILAPSP for ?pricing? oil products in the projection period. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weigh ts was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Oth er;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valu ation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insura nce, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.006 -37.277 34.887 35.219 39.506 -9.441 14.179 13.937 12.477 10.138 13.444 18.915 -0.923 21.644 7.315 16.508 -9.125 12.225 18.500 3.514 -0.323 3.225 3.253 2.295 2.362 2.580 2012 913 BLR TMG_RPCH Belarus Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a price different from the world market price: they get it at a substantial discount. The dynamics of the import ed oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the subsidy, so it do es not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and ( ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The histor ical values are taken from the authorities? data. Projections should be reasonab ly close to WEO?s numbers because we use POILAPSP for ?pricing? oil products in the projection period. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weigh ts was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Oth er;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valu ation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insura nce, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.900 -36.611 39.051 27.935 44.259 -12.695 5.568 20.906 10.114 13.729 13.600 21.400 0.700 21.700 7.200 14.300 -12.600 8.000 15.900 9.400 -1.500 3.270 3.267 2.199 2.267 2.481 2012 913 BLR TX_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012 No

    tes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a price different from the world market price: they get it at a substantial discount. The dynamics of the import ed oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the subsidy, so it do es not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and ( ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The histor ical values are taken from the authorities? data. Projections should be reasonab ly close to WEO?s numbers because we use POILAPSP for ?pricing? oil products in the projection period. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weigh ts was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Oth er;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valu ation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insura nce, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.216 36.398 25.418 46.340 -15.846 17.938 10.600 12.313 7.754 8.452 13.681 -3.171 8.131 5.419 2.830 -8.720 7.669 30.400 10.377 -5.225 1.018 3.133 2.317 2.514 2.598 2012 913 BLR TXG_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a price different from the world market price: they get it at a substantial discount. The dynamics of the import ed oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the subsidy, so it do es not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and ( ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The histor ical values are taken from the authorities? data. Projections should be reasonab ly close to WEO?s numbers because we use POILAPSP for ?pricing? oil products in the projection period. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weigh ts was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Oth er;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valu ation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insura nce, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.800 -20.993 36.038 25.418 46.340 -15.846 17.938 12.533 8.150 8.745 10.800 15.200 -1.200 8.300 5.200 1.500 -11.500 2.800 33.000 10.600 -5.726 0.695 3.458 2.090 2.300 2.415 2012 913 BLR LUR Belarus Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the National Stat istical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2011. For quart erly data, latest actual is 2012Q3. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.100 0.500 1.400 2.100 2.896 4.022 2.787 2.339 2.100 2.112

    2.277 2.900 3.100 1.900 1.500 1.200 1.000 0.800 0.900 0.700 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 2011 913 BLR LE Belarus Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 913 BLR LP Belarus Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Lat est actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.217 10.240 10.228 10.177 10.142 10.093 10.045 10.019 9.990 9.951 9.899 9.849 9.800 9.751 9.714 9.690 9.514 9.500 9.481 9.434 9.386 9.339 9.293 9.246 9.200 9.154 9.108 2011 913 BLR GGR Belarus General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on 2013 budge t, as presented on October 2012, and discussions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recor ding: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Soci al Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prim ary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.284 325.767 1,017.96 0 7,718.544 11,636.281 16,795.744 23,004.212 30,824.8 67 38,896.299 48,048.995 65,770.926 62,922.000 68,409.9 00 115,181.900 214,951.300 258,373.864 322,387.448 392,705. 297 471,710.220 565,530.505 670,755.402 2011 913 BLR GGR_NGDP Belarus General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.864 10.766 11.145 44.945 44.518 45.934 46.016 47.374 49.070 49.451 50.675 45.781 41.593 38.761 40.758 39.600 39.600 39.600 39.600 39.600 39.600 2011 913 BLR GGX Belarus General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the

    disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions based on 2013 budget, as presented on October 2012, and discussions with th e authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governme nt;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.007 0.034 0.250 1.058 2.047 76.712 297.011 961.662 7,823.046 11,834.035 15,899.698 22,229.2 23 29,578.974 37,939.969 46,573.517 63,309.379 63,442.5 00 75,547.899 123,259.410 212,035.100 262,332.244 348,375. 626 429,297.828 512,098.825 618,705.509 738,918.149 2011 913 BLR GGX_NGDP Belarus General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.669 0.190 0.640 0.552 0.558 10.925 9.815 10.529 45.554 45.275 43.484 44.466 45.459 47.864 47.932 48.778 46.159 45.932 41.479 40.205 40.207 42.792 43.290 42.991 43.323 43.624 2011 913 BLR GGXCNL Belarus General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions based on 2013 budget, as presented on October 2012, and discussions with th e authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governme nt;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.428 28.757 56.298 -104.503 -197.754 896.047 774.989 1,245.89 3 956.330 1,475.478 2,461.547 -520.500 -7,137.999 -8,077.510 2,916.200 -3,958.380 -25,988.178 -36,592.531 -40,388.605 -53,175.004 -68,162.746 2011 913 BLR GGXCNL_NGDP Belarus General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.061 0.950 0.616 -0.609 -0.757 2.451 1.550 1.915 1.206 1.519 1.897 -0.379 -4.340 -2.718 0.553 -0.607 -3.192 -3.690 -3.391 -3.723 -4.024 2011

    913 BLR GGSB Belarus General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 913 BLR GGSB_NPGDP Belarus General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 913 BLR GGXONLB Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fis cal assumptions: Projections based on 2013 budget, as presented on October 2012, and discussions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government in cludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Governme nt; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belarusia n rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.960 48.573 127.425 20.272 -54.374 1,082.227 1,018.291 1,475.380 1,249.773 1,864.340 3,203.611 548.500 -6,028.038 -4,781.043 10,448.200 5,426.232 -14,184. 231 -18,166.084 -23,011.946 -29,016.989 -36,109.835 2011 913 BLR GGXONLB_NGDP Belarus General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.564 1.605 1.395 0.118 -0.208 2.960 2.037 2.267 1.577 1.919 2.468 0.399 -3.665 -1.609 1.981 0.832 -1.742 -1.832 -1.932 -2.032 -2.132 2011 913 BLR GGXWDN Belarus General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 913 BLR GGXWDN_NGDP Belarus General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 913 BLR GGXWDG Belarus General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001,

    paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on 20 13 budget, as presented on October 2012, and discussions with the authorities. S tart/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governm ent;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal va lue Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,767.449 5,459.825 8,793.700 17,826.582 27,957.873 47,682.359 64,970.884 136,382.309 220,787.810 247,406.265 278,904.051 325,594.522 392,812.728 478,050.497 582,174.685 2011 913 BLR GGXWDG_NGDP Belarus General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.536 8.391 11.094 18.347 21.541 34.693 39.502 45.896 41.865 37.919 34.259 32.833 32.977 33.474 34.370 2011 913 BLR NGDP_FY Belarus Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on 2013 budget, as presented on Octob er 2012, and discussions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gover nment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: B elarusian rubels Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.093 0.985 17.793 38.984 191.839 366.830 702.161 3,026.000 9,133.812 17,173.1 62 26,138.268 36,564.791 49,991.816 65,067.100 79,267.0 00 97,165.300 129,790.800 137,442.200 164,476.100 297,157. 700 527,385.100 652,459.252 814,109.718 991,680.042 1,191,18 7.423 1,428,107.336 1,693,826.774 2011 913 BLR BCA Belarus Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Fo rmally, the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2012 BO P Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubels Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 -0.435 -0.444 -0.458 -0.516 -0.859 -1.017 -0.194 -0.338 -0.401 -0.334 -0.426 -1.193 0.436 -1.448 -3.040 -4.988 -6.178 -8.278 -5.775 -1.819 -5.756 -5.171 -5.300 -5.266 -5.209 -5.412 2012 913 BLR BCA_NGDPD Belarus Current account balance Current account

    is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.390 -11.880 -9.144 -13.544 -3.558 -6.095 -6.678 -1.596 -3.248 -3.244 -2.287 -2.391 -5.157 1.442 -3.919 -6.714 -8.211 -12.554 -14.990 -9.667 -2.876 -8.314 -6.748 -6.338 -5.851 -5.389 -5.266 2012 124 BEL NGDP_R Belgium Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series. Latest actual data: 2012 National account s manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data b efore 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 203.779 203.210 204.419 205.056 210.114 213.585 217.478 222.494 233.003 241.086 248.650 253.208 257.084 254.611 262.827 269.095 272.929 283.123 288.583 298.800 309.764 312.267 316.512 319.066 329.512 335.284 344.224 354.148 357.637 347.669 356.069 362.619 361.600 361.925 365.703 370.523 375.859 381.579 387.606 2012 124 BEL NGDP_RPCH Belgium Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 4.444 -0.279 0.595 0.312 2.466 1.652 1.823 2.307 4.723 3.469 3.137 1.833 1.531 -0.962 3.227 2.385 1.425 3.735 1.928 3.540 3.669 0.808 1.359 0.807 3.274 1.752 2.666 2.883 0.985 -2.787 2.416 1.840 -0.281 0.090 1.044 1.318 1.440 1.522 1.580 2012 124 BEL NGDP Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank. Data befor e 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official s eries. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valu ation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base y ear: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with olde r series. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 88.287 92.565 100.165 106.117 114.648 121.934 127.629 132.773 142.060 154.040 163.340 171.120 179.689 185.066 195.039 207.926 211.674 221.493 229.988 238.877 252.542 259.803 268.619 276.156 291.288 303.435 318.829 335.815 346.375 340.739 356.069 369.981 376.228 382.674 391.204 401.070 411.636 422.811 434.510 2012 124 BEL NGDPD Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 121.975 101.000 88.864 84.002 80.248 83.439 115.638 143.641

    156.172 157.871 197.713 202.870 225.948 216.058 235.718 284.790 275.885 250.078 255.942 254.838 233.354 232.686 253.689 312.285 362.160 378.006 400.337 460.280 509.765 474.580 472.466 514.794 483.904 507.418 527.825 548.441 569.100 590.262 612.521 2012 124 BEL NGDP_D Belgium Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 43.325 45.551 49.000 51.750 54.565 57.089 58.686 59.675 60.969 63.894 65.691 67.581 69.895 72.686 74.208 77.269 77.556 78.232 79.696 79.945 81.527 83.199 84.869 86.551 88.400 90.501 92.623 94.823 96.851 98.007 100.000 102.030 104.045 105.733 106.973 108.244 109.519 110.806 112.101 2012 124 BEL NGDPRPC Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 20,677.497 20,602.471 20,743.529 20,800.980 21,324.815 21,666.726 22,059.032 22,554.462 23,593.531 24,284.418 24,995.534 25,353.830 25,651.954 25,288.331 26,020.870 26,562.661 26,907.989 27,838.418 28,313.925 29,254.675 30,253.094 30,425.256 30,700.334 30,810.236 31,694.753 32,097.334 32,747.740 33,459.007 33,527.842 32,332.039 32,847.982 32,963.452 32,591.698 32,480.431 32,678.610 32,967.900 33,233.495 33,529.605 33,848.861 2012 124 BEL NGDPPC Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 8,958.500 9,384.720 10,164.300 10,764.538 11,635.820 12,369.390 12,945.568 13,459.336 14,384.780 15,516.320 16,419.741 17,134.317 17,929.461 18,381.023 19,309.586 20,524.602 20,868.877 21,778.572 22,564.957 23,387.781 24,664.509 25,313.507 26,054.914 26,666.682 28,018.104 29,048.373 30,331.787 31,726.952 32,472.049 31,687.572 32,847.982 33,632.686 33,910.148 34,342.526 34,957.360 35,685.832 36,396.933 37,152.690 37,944.850 2012 124 BEL NGDPDPC Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 12,376.8 48 10,239.937 9,017.475 8,521.167 8,144.494 8,464.35 9 11,729.284 14,561.042 15,813.790 15,902.219 19,875.0 47 20,313.438 22,545.240 21,459.218 23,336.922 28,111.9 55 27,199.404 24,589.223 25,111.414 24,950.442 22,790.5 40 22,671.367 24,606.760 30,155.417 34,835.025 36,187.1 55 38,086.060 43,486.091 47,789.587 44,134.368 43,585.7 89 46,796.778 43,615.166 45,537.456 47,165.559 48,798.4 52 50,319.921 51,866.701 53,490.201 2012 124 BEL NGAP_NPGDP Belgium Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.058 0.786 0.116 -1.259 -0.592 -0.962 -1.107 -0.945 1.098 1.799 2.296 1.908 1.371 -1.461 -0.237 -0.005 -1.114 -0.002 -0.615 0.396 1.683 0.337 -0.312 -1.428 -0.124 -0.218 0.726 2.135 1.960 -1.778 -0.244 0.781 -0.285 -1.024 -0.940 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 124 BEL PPPGDP Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 99.374 108.348 115.755 120.700 128.067 134.347 139.554 146.416 158.700 170.590 182.450 191.978 199.360 202.142 213.106 222.741 230.039 242.714 250.079 262.632 278.455 287.133 295.510 303.850 321.608 337.605 357.261 377.316 388.475 380.556 394.469 409.615 415.602 421.680 433.056 447.745 463.617 480.390 498.018 2012 124 BEL PPPPC Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,083.510 10,984.893 11,746.348 12,243.851 12,997.698 13,628.597 14,155.134 14,842.334 16,069.761 17,183.347 18,340.822 19,222.857 19,892.249 20,077.031 21,098.335 21,987.048 22,679.439 23,865.182 24,536.153 25,713.525 27,195.302 27,976.388 28,663.236 29,340.891 30,934.462 32,319.526 33,987.985 35,647.906 36,418.864 35,390.384 36,390.417 37,235.526 37,458.994 37,843.072 38,697.176 39,838.797 40,993.069 42,212.222 43,490.915 2012 124 BEL PPPSH Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev

    elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.866 0.846 0.846 0.827 0.808 0.790 0.778 0.768 0.770 0.767 0.767 0.765 0.708 0.686 0.687 0.678 0.663 0.660 0.656 0.656 0.650 0.641 0.632 0.614 0.602 0.586 0.572 0.559 0.551 0.539 0.525 0.516 0.500 0.486 0.475 0.463 0.451 0.440 0.430 2011 124 BEL PPPEX Belgium Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.888 0.854 0.865 0.879 0.895 0.908 0.915 0.907 0.895 0.903 0.895 0.891 0.901 0.916 0.915 0.933 0.920 0.913 0.920 0.910 0.907 0.905 0.909 0.909 0.906 0.899 0.892 0.890 0.892 0.895 0.903 0.903 0.905 0.907 0.903 0.896 0.888 0.880 0.872 2012 124 BEL NID_NGDP Belgium Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series. Latest actual data: 2012 National account s manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data b efore 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 25.929 22.041 21.089 18.317 19.351 18.530 18.128 19.172 21.345 22.971 23.772 22.302 22.060 21.415 21.494 20.684 20.543 20.986 21.206 21.416 22.576 21.153 19.159 19.359 20.895 21.932 22.450 22.978 24.004 19.801 20.583 21.746 20.998 21.261 21.497 21.808 22.083 22.328 22.581 2012 124 BEL NGSD_NGDP Belgium Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect cu rrent official series. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: E SA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are s

    pliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 20.081 17.632 16.801 16.506 17.733 17.815 18.949 19.919 22.459 23.763 23.938 23.017 23.340 24.710 25.944 26.088 25.558 26.520 26.385 29.291 26.602 24.547 23.633 22.779 24.077 23.907 24.310 24.870 22.689 18.391 22.494 20.606 19.396 20.561 21.218 21.810 22.434 22.979 23.428 2012 124 BEL PCPI Belgium Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 47.908 51.562 56.060 60.356 64.187 67.311 68.183 69.243 70.048 72.223 74.717 77.083 78.825 80.783 82.717 83.767 85.254 86.531 87.320 88.307 90.672 92.882 94.324 95.747 97.528 99.999 102.334 104.192 108.872 108.862 111.401 115.138 118.160 119.807 121.271 122.693 124.145 125.653 127.212 2012 124 BEL PCPIPCH Belgium Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.656 7.626 8.723 7.663 6.348 4.868 1.296 1.554 1.162 3.105 3.453 3.167 2.259 2.484 2.393 1.269 1.776 1.497 0.912 1.130 2.678 2.437 1.553 1.508 1.860 2.534 2.335 1.815 4.492 -0.009 2.332 3.355 2.624 1.394 1.222 1.173 1.183 1.214 1.241 2012 124 BEL PCPIE Belgium Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 49.462 53.490 57.821 61.961 65.275 67.900 68.299 69.288 70.621 73.164 75.721 77.830 79.530 81.490 83.110 84.130 85.930 86.690 87.290 89.080 91.720 93.510 94.710 96.330 98.200 100.930 103.030 106.230 109.110 109.460 113.160 116.770 119.200 120.810 122.131 123.541 125.020 126.555 128.139 2012 124 BEL PCPIEPCH Belgium Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 8.755 8.145 8.097 7.159 5.348 4.023 0.587 1.448 1.923 3.601 3.495 2.785 2.184 2.464 1.988 1.227 2.140 0.884

    0.692 2.051 2.964 1.952 1.283 1.710 1.941 2.780 2.081 3.106 2.711 0.321 3.380 3.190 2.081 1.350 1.094 1.154 1.198 1.227 1.252 2012 124 BEL FLIBOR6 Belgium Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 124 BEL TM_RPCH Belgium Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Val uation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fr eight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.500 -1.734 1.872 -0.968 6.161 0.553 3.899 6.837 10.740 10.041 4.837 2.807 3.146 0.540 7.353 9.572 4.221 8.908 5.561 2.681 12.157 1.409 7.384 -0.084 6.238 6.824 4.693 5.444 -2.282 -10.829 5.272 4.995 -1.092 -0.024 4.285 4.547 4.796 5.254 5.430 2012 124 BEL TMG_RPCH Belgium Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Val uation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fr eight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.800 -3.189 2.320 -1.248 6.732 1.000 4.841 6.232 9.715 8.711 6.227 2.148 4.585 0.500 8.000 8.400 4.221 8.908 5.561 2.681 12.157 1.409 7.384 -0.084 6.238 6.824 4.693 5.444 -2.282 -10.829 5.272 4.995 -1.092 -0.024 4.285 4.547 4.796 5.254 5.430 2012 124 BEL TX_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Val uation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fr eight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.300 3.578 3.555 3.859 5.595 0.228 2.288 4.561 10.295 8.776 4.579 2.789 2.379 0.887 8.998 5.524 3.717 9.994 4.759 4.486 11.807 2.134 7.974 0.340 7.277 3.925 4.601 4.845 -2.224 -10.573 7.983 4.385 -1.063 0.343 4.444 4.491 4.756 5.212 5.360 2012 124 BEL TXG_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Val uation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fr eight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.300 1.679 3.023 2.362 7.516 0.300 2.382 3.900 9.739 7.832 4.744 2.288 4.262 11.500 8.300 8.900 3.717 9.994 4.759 4.486 11.807 2.134 7.974 0.340 7.277 3.925 4.601 4.845 -2.224 -10.573 7.983 4.385 -1.063 0.343 4.444 4.491 4.756 5.212 5.360 2012 124 BEL LUR Belgium Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu

    mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: H armonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/ 2013 8.300 10.000 11.500 10.750 10.800 10.117 10.058 9.817 8.825 7.392 6.550 6.442 7.092 8.625 9.758 9.692 9.550 9.225 9.342 8.458 6.933 6.667 7.625 8.167 8.342 8.433 8.208 7.475 7.108 7.808 8.208 7.208 7.617 8.700 8.600 8.400 8.000 7.800 7.600 2012 124 BEL LE Belgium Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro s Data last updated: 09/2013 3.752 3.705 3.657 3.609 3.608 3.625 3.649 3.675 3.746 3.804 3.845 3.858 3.853 3.828 3.812 3.873 3.883 3.910 3.978 4.033 4.114 4.171 4.164 4.161 4.204 4.264 4.311 4.383 4.461 4.453 4.484 4.545 4.553 4.530 4.528 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 124 BEL LP Belgium Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 9.855 9.863 9.855 9.858 9.853 9.858 9.859 9.865 9.876 9.928 9.948 9.987 10.022 10.068 10.101 10.131 10.143 10.170 10.192 10.214 10.239 10.263 10.310 10.356 10.396 10.446 10.511 10.585 10.667 10.753 10.840 11.001 11.095 11.143 11.191 11.239 11.310 11.380 11.451 2012 124 BEL GGR Belgium General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2013 and bey ond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Nonc ash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;S ocial Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face valu e Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 41.289 43.858 48.717 52.031 56.894 60.608 62.534 65.396 68.069 70.891 76.486 81.104 84.346 90.268 95.177 98.926 102.478 108.317 113.586 118.165 123.746 128.518 133.295 140.452 142.527 149.445 155.545 161.676 168.826 163.847 173.284 183.041 191.322 195.547 199.905 207.353 214.462 220.285 226.380 2012 124 BEL GGR_NGDP Belgium General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass

    ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 46.767 47.381 48.637 49.032 49.625 49.706 48.997 49.254 47.916 46.021 46.826 47.396 46.940 48.776 48.799 47.577 48.413 48.903 49.388 49.467 49.000 49.467 49.622 50.860 48.930 49.251 48.786 48.144 48.741 48.086 48.666 49.473 50.853 51.100 51.100 51.700 52.100 52.100 52.100 2012 124 BEL GGX Belgium General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff proj ections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gover nment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 49.852 58.600 61.437 67.883 69.690 73.234 75.605 76.175 78.712 82.904 87.892 94.205 99.432 104.507 105.511 108.335 110.967 113.318 115.823 119.720 123.943 127.601 133.704 140.954 143.228 157.399 154.554 162.000 172.484 183.060 187.162 197.392 206.490 206.412 209.697 213.182 216.457 219.786 223.283 2012 124 BEL GGX_NGDP Belgium General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 56.466 63.307 61.335 63.970 60.786 60.060 59.238 57.372 55.408 53.820 53.809 55.052 55.336 56.470 54.097 52.103 52.423 51.161 50.360 50.118 49.078 49.115 49.775 51.041 49.171 51.872 48.475 48.241 49.797 53.724 52.563 53.352 54.884 53.939 53.603 53.153 52.585 51.982 51.387 2012 124 BEL GGXCNL Belgium General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff proj ections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gover nment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 -8.563 -14.742 -12.720 -15.853 -12.796 -12.626 -13.072 -10.779 -10.643 -12.013 -11.406 -13.102 -15.086 -14.239 -10.334 -9.410 -8.489 -5.001 -2.237 -1.555 -0.197 0.917 -0.409 -0.501 -0.702 -7.954 0.992 -0.324 -3.658 -19.213 -13.878 -14.351 -15.169 -10.866 -9.792 -5.829 -1.995 0.499 3.096 2012 124 BEL GGXCNL_NGDP Belgium General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e

    conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.699 -15.926 -12.699 -14.939 -11.161 -10.354 -10.242 -8.119 -7.492 -7.799 -6.983 -7.656 -8.396 -7.694 -5.298 -4.526 -4.011 -2.258 -0.973 -0.651 -0.078 0.353 -0.152 -0.182 -0.241 -2.621 0.311 -0.096 -1.056 -5.639 -3.898 -3.879 -4.032 -2.839 -2.503 -1.453 -0.485 0.118 0.713 2012 124 BEL GGSB Belgium General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff proj ections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gover nment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 0.000 -14.426 -12.337 -15.770 -12.598 -12.432 -12.837 -10.420 -10.380 -11.917 -13.690 -15.189 -16.454 -12.478 -9.236 -9.626 -7.581 -4.708 -1.116 -1.738 -1.374 -0.053 -0.122 -2.217 -2.826 -1.001 -2.290 -2.948 -6.137 -13.042 -13.153 -14.761 -12.763 -10.387 -8.982 -4.547 -0.933 1.216 3.523 2012 124 BEL GGSB_NPGDP Belgium General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 0.000 -15.707 -12.331 -14.674 -10.923 -10.098 -9.947 -7.774 -7.387 -7.875 -8.574 -9.046 -9.283 -6.644 -4.724 -4.629 -3.541 -2.125 -0.482 -0.730 -0.553 -0.021 -0.045 -0.791 -0.969 -0.329 -0.724 -0.897 -1.807 -3.760 -3.686 -4.019 -3.384 -2.689 -2.281 -1.128 -0.226 0.287 0.811 2012 124 BEL GGXONLB Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal ass umptions: IMF staff projections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged polic ies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Gover nment;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Eur os Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.348 -7.640 -4.030 -6.170 -2.179 -0.712 -0.190 2.126 2.933 4.659 6.883 5.375 3.869 5.089 7.085 8.008 8.455 11.231 13.896 14.022 15.730 16.676 14.159 13.386 12.586 4.530 13.138 11.963 8.621 -7.463 -2.153 -2.339 -2.619 1.581 3.660 7.840 11.637 14.010 16.561 2012 124 BEL GGXONLB_NGDP Belgium General government primary net lending/b

    orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). -3.792 -8.253 -4.024 -5.814 -1.901 -0.584 -0.149 1.602 2.065 3.025 4.214 3.141 2.153 2.750 3.633 3.851 3.994 5.071 6.042 5.870 6.229 6.419 5.271 4.847 4.321 1.493 4.121 3.562 2.489 -2.190 -0.605 -0.632 -0.696 0.413 0.936 1.955 2.827 3.313 3.811 2012 124 BEL GGXWDN Belgium General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Lo cal Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 56.596 71.161 86.559 102.552 114.732 126.089 138.507 149.467 160.384 169.680 180.288 190.855 212.071 221.529 232.324 240.688 245.798 247.616 247.551 245.841 246.014 246.509 250.161 248.935 243.535 248.705 245.591 245.372 253.940 270.978 283.729 300.216 308.405 319.271 329.062 334.891 336.885 336.387 333.290 2012 124 BEL GGXWDN_NGDP Belgium General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 64.105 76.877 86.417 96.641 100.073 103.408 108.523 112.573 112.898 110.153 110.376 111.533 118.021 119.703 119.117 115.757 116.121 111.794 107.636 102.915 97.415 94.883 93.129 90.143 83.606 81.963 77.029 73.068 73.314 79.527 79.684 81.144 81.973 83.431 84.115 83.499 81.841 79.560 76.705 2012 124 BEL GGXWDG Belgium General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gove rnment;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 67.230 82.318 98.957 116.047 130.293 144.347 157.774 170.133 182.679 193.077 211.050 223.630 239.972 254.937 265.112 270.679 269.145 271.353 269.614 271.296 272.186 276.647 277.716 271.637 273.881 279.014 280.413 282.106 308.958 326.039 340.257 361.672 375.389 386.255 396.046 401.875 403.869 403.371 400.274 2012 124 BEL GGXWDG_NGDP Belgium General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF

    SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 76.149 88.930 98.794 109.358 113.646 118.381 123.619 128.138 128.593 125.342 129.209 130.686 133.549 137.755 135.928 130.180 127.151 122.511 117.230 113.571 107.779 106.483 103.387 98.364 94.024 91.952 87.951 84.006 89.198 95.686 95.559 97.754 99.777 100.936 101.238 100.201 98.113 95.402 92.121 2012 124 BEL NGDP_FY Belgium Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Fi scal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2013 and beyond are based on unchang ed policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General go vernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Sta te Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 88.287 92.565 100.165 106.117 114.648 121.934 127.629 132.773 142.060 154.040 163.340 171.120 179.689 185.066 195.039 207.926 211.674 221.493 229.988 238.877 252.542 259.803 268.619 276.156 291.288 303.435 318.829 335.815 346.375 340.739 356.069 369.981 376.228 382.674 391.204 401.070 411.636 422.811 434.510 2012 124 BEL BCA Belgium Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 -4.938 -4.186 -2.607 -0.497 -0.055 0.675 3.069 2.801 3.599 3.604 3.637 4.763 6.664 11.251 12.600 15.391 13.836 13.842 13.255 20.070 9.393 7.896 11.349 10.678 11.522 7.465 7.447 8.710 -6.704 -6.690 9.028 -5.870 -7.754 -3.552 -1.472 0.011 1.995 3.841 5.187 2012 124 BEL BCA_NGDPD Belgium Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.049 -4.145 -2.933 -0.592 -0.068 0.809 2.654 1.950 2.305 2.283 1.840 2.348 2.949 5.207 5.345 5.404 5.015 5.535 5.179 7.876 4.025 3.393 4.474 3.419 3.181 1.975 1.860 1.892 -1.315 -1.410 1.911 -1.140 -1.602 -0.700 -0.279 0.002 0.351 0.651 0.847 2012 339 BLZ NGDP_R Belize Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.462 0.463 0.428 0.454 0.505 0.498 0.534 0.652 0.723 0.835 0.928 1.035 1.159 1.232 1.234 1.242 1.260 1.305 1.353 1.472 1.664 1.746 1.836 2.007 2.100 2.155 2.264 2.291 2.378 2.377 2.442 2.489 2.621 2.686 2.753 2.822 2.893 2.965 3.039 2012 339 BLZ NGDP_RPCH Belize Gross domestic product, constant prices

    Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 5.013 0.214 -7.551 6.076 11.332 -1.419 7.275 21.997 10.861 15.474 11.209 11.465 12.040 6.270 0.159 0.658 1.441 3.571 3.717 8.741 13.074 4.904 5.155 9.321 4.644 2.614 5.054 1.215 3.771 -0.026 2.725 1.929 5.289 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 339 BLZ NGDP Belize Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last up dated: 07/2013 0.344 0.359 0.359 0.378 0.422 0.418 0.456 0.533 0.630 0.726 0.824 0.889 1.036 1.119 1.161 1.240 1.283 1.309 1.378 1.465 1.664 1.744 1.865 1.976 2.113 2.230 2.426 2.563 2.727 2.678 2.784 2.962 3.159 3.274 3.406 3.547 3.697 3.852 4.028 2012 339 BLZ NGDPD Belize Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.172 0.179 0.179 0.189 0.211 0.209 0.228 0.267 0.315 0.363 0.412 0.445 0.518 0.560 0.581 0.620 0.641 0.654 0.689 0.732 0.832 0.872 0.933 0.988 1.056 1.115 1.213 1.282 1.364 1.339 1.392 1.481 1.579 1.637 1.703 1.773 1.849 1.926 2.014 2012 339 BLZ NGDP_D Belize Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 74.568 77.515 83.773 83.264 83.462 83.976 85.274 81.752 87.129 87.015 88.772 85.947 89.378 90.854 94.114 99.833 101.797 100.297 101.802 99.525 100.000 99.885 101.618 98.485 100.600 103.471 107.174 111.867 114.691 112.675 114.011 118.992 120.539 121.876 123.704 125.683 127.820 129.929 132.527 2012 339 BLZ NGDPRPC Belize Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,079.349 3,079.791 2,795.170 2,883.991 3,125.428 2,997.664 3,125.475 3,715.211 4,038.184 4,543.734 4,911.336 5,333.349 5,825.331 6,009.412 5,847.791 5,736.712 5,675.221 5,673.429 5,674.571 6,054.951 6,661.729 6,784.460 6,921.946 7,332.115 7,430.998 7,384.853 7,551.890 7,290.749 7,391.967 7,278.719 7,366.106 7,384.145 7,648.376 7,705.245 7,762.537 7,820.255 7,878.401 7,936.981 7,995.995 2012

    339 BLZ NGDPPC Belize Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,296.222 2,387.292 2,341.607 2,401.334 2,608.534 2,517.328 2,665.205 3,037.265 3,518.436 3,953.729 4,359.900 4,583.858 5,206.556 5,459.819 5,503.589 5,727.160 5,777.207 5,690.301 5,776.810 6,026.160 6,661.729 6,776.651 7,033.937 7,221.045 7,475.584 7,641.193 8,093.646 8,155.914 8,477.896 8,201.311 8,398.177 8,786.534 9,219.260 9,390.832 9,602.566 9,828.749 10,070.161 10,312.430 10,596.889 2012 339 BLZ NGDPDPC Belize Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,148.11 1 1,193.646 1,170.803 1,200.667 1,304.267 1,258.66 4 1,332.602 1,518.633 1,759.218 1,976.865 2,179.95 0 2,291.929 2,603.278 2,729.910 2,751.794 2,863.58 0 2,888.603 2,845.150 2,888.405 3,013.080 3,330.86 5 3,388.325 3,516.968 3,610.522 3,737.792 3,820.59 6 4,046.823 4,077.957 4,238.948 4,100.656 4,199.08 8 4,393.267 4,609.630 4,695.416 4,801.283 4,914.37 4 5,035.080 5,156.215 5,298.445 2012 339 BLZ NGAP_NPGDP Belize Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 339 BLZ PPPGDP Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.219 0.240 0.236 0.260 0.300 0.305 0.333 0.417 0.479 0.574 0.662 0.763 0.874 0.951 0.973 1.000 1.033 1.088 1.140 1.258 1.455 1.561 1.667 1.858 1.997 2.137 2.314 2.405 2.544 2.563 2.665 2.770 2.967 3.083 3.212 3.359 3.515 3.677 3.846 2012 339 BLZ PPPPC Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p

    rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,460.173 1,596.723 1,539.076 1,650.669 1,852.347 1,833.465 1,950.183 2,377.305 2,674.449 3,126.258 3,504.191 3,931.933 4,392.541 4,639.199 4,610.520 4,617.322 4,651.206 4,729.308 4,781.577 5,174.981 5,822.947 6,066.029 6,284.085 6,789.524 7,064.895 7,324.851 7,720.772 7,651.632 7,909.367 7,848.164 8,038.541 8,216.484 8,659.231 8,843.253 9,054.831 9,308.866 9,572.679 9,842.967 10,120.174 2012 339 BLZ PPPSH Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2011 339 BLZ PPPEX Belize Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.573 1.495 1.521 1.455 1.408 1.373 1.367 1.278 1.316 1.265 1.244 1.166 1.185 1.177 1.194 1.240 1.242 1.203 1.208 1.164 1.144

    1.117 1.119 1.064 1.058 1.043 1.048 1.066 1.072 1.045 1.045 1.069 1.065 1.062 1.060 1.056 1.052 1.048 1.047 2012 339 BLZ NID_NGDP Belize Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 25.578 26.644 22.538 18.917 20.318 17.377 17.444 22.287 25.659 27.372 53.397 54.655 23.882 27.629 18.913 17.315 13.113 14.295 15.239 18.902 32.493 27.487 22.273 21.923 18.907 21.613 17.688 17.195 26.414 22.000 18.000 19.000 19.000 19.500 19.750 19.750 19.750 20.000 20.000 2012 339 BLZ NGSD_NGDP Belize Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 24.765 25.389 11.046 13.652 20.270 34.514 26.242 29.623 26.866 25.306 25.667 22.108 22.343 21.764 15.040 15.728 12.045 10.825 9.225 8.962 13.074 5.653 4.547 3.274 4.240 8.049 15.595 13.131 15.788 17.143 15.189 17.921 17.259 17.568 16.948 16.198 15.260 14.587 14.166 2012 339 BLZ PCPI Belize Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly. Monthly data available beginning February 2011. Ba se year: 2000. Original base year from source is February 2011. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 56.145 62.448 66.718 70.052 72.421 75.429 76.028 77.565 81.692 81.692 83.374 86.079 88.109 89.423 91.720 94.371 100.434 101.464 100.605 99.390 100.000 101.149 103.370 106.079 109.333 113.325 118.131 120.869 128.598 127.178 128.345 130.263 131.957 133.684 136.358 139.085 141.867 144.704 147.598 2012 339 BLZ PCPIPCH Belize Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 7.051 11.224 6.839 4.996 3.383 4.153 0.794 2.021 5.321 0.000 2.058 3.245 2.358 1.491 2.569 2.890 6.425 1.026 -0.847 -1.207 0.614 1.149 2.195 2.621 3.067 3.651 4.240 2.318 6.394 -1.104 0.918 1.494 1.300 1.309 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 339 BLZ PCPIE Belize Inflation, end of period consumer prices

    Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly. Monthly data available beginning February 2011. Ba se year: 2000. Original base year from source is February 2011. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.295 80.221 83.738 86.350 88.109 90.124 91.785 95.398 101.460 100.916 100.057 99.014 100.000 100.898 104.165 106.610 109.853 114.430 117.814 122.620 128.012 127.501 127.523 130.664 131.472 134.101 136.783 139.519 142.309 145.155 148.058 2012 339 BLZ PCPIEPCH Belize Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.460 4.384 3.120 2.036 2.287 1.842 3.937 6.354 -0.536 -0.852 -1.042 0.995 0.898 3.237 2.348 3.042 4.166 2.957 4.080 4.397 -0.399 0.017 2.462 0.618 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 339 BLZ FLIBOR6 Belize Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 339 BLZ TM_RPCH Belize Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Customs Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gen eral trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.874 -9.372 -5.265 1.129 15.171 6.350 22.797 20.311 1.308 5.021 2.064 -7.600 7.637 -0.088 0.737 11.035 -19.773 0.872 11.970 4.677 -0.389 -0.652 1.018 1.745 1.576 0.783 2012 339 BLZ TMG_RPCH Belize Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Customs Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gen eral trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 4.566 -10.818 -4.119 -3.030 20.312

    7.360 13.790 23.092 0.862 4.198 1.370 -10.153 9.355 2.859 -0.322 15.310 -22.678 1.656 14.781 4.338 0.493 -0.813 0.991 1.773 1.594 0.701 2012 339 BLZ TX_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Customs Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gen eral trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.501 -3.297 -5.039 2.380 15.985 -0.745 20.945 6.244 5.345 10.613 14.435 7.285 9.076 18.807 -4.829 -1.981 -16.321 9.028 11.487 7.285 -2.090 0.015 -0.063 0.636 0.434 1.369 2012 339 BLZ TXG_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Customs Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gen eral trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.766 6.437 -2.959 1.909 22.557 -2.600 36.464 7.259 -0.431 14.162 7.282 1.766 -0.250 23.839 -9.050 5.099 -20.406 21.235 21.681 1.157 -1.470 -0.305 -0.387 -0.115 0.330 0.908 2012 339 BLZ LUR Belize Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. La test available data is September 2012. Data for 2010 and 2011 are staff estimate s because there was no labor force survey conducted for those years. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last up dated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.000 14.000 12.000 10.000 9.000 12.000 14.000 13.000 14.000 13.000 11.500 9.066 10.000 12.900 11.600 11.000 9.400 12.100 8.200 12.500 13.716 14.933 16.100 15.526 14.898 14.265 13.627 12.985 12.338 2012 339 BLZ LE Belize Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were

    temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 339 BLZ LP Belize Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012. Mid-year population as of September 2012. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.150 0.150 0.153 0.157 0.162 0.166 0.171 0.176 0.179 0.184 0.189 0.194 0.199 0.205 0.211 0.217 0.222 0.230 0.239 0.243 0.250 0.257 0.265 0.274 0.283 0.292 0.300 0.314 0.322 0.327 0.332 0.337 0.343 0.349 0.355 0.361 0.367 0.374 0.380 2012 339 BLZ GGR Belize General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes: Reported FY data for d ebt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, and staff assessment of necessary measures to attain authori ties? announced fiscal targets. Projections already include the results from the restructuring of the "super-bond" in 2013 and the potential debt associated wit h the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid-point valuation), in 20 14. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monetary Publ ic Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Pri mary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.309 0.316 0.339 0.342 0.375 0.437 0.431 0.452 0.469 0.549 0.635 0.731 0.778 0.736 0.778 0.836 0.830 0.872 0.898 0.925 0.968 1.003 1.042 2012 339 BLZ GGR_NGDP Belize General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.936 23.860 24.204 22.548 22.273 24.605 22.783 22.486 21.915 24.069 25.794 28.081 28.650 27.201 27.496 27.754 26.041 26.362 26.091 25.802 25.921 25.742 25.591 2012 339 BLZ GGX Belize General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes : Reported FY data for debt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Ba sed on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, and staff assessment of necessary me asures to attain authorities? announced fiscal targets. Projections already incl ude the results from the restructuring of the "super-bond" in 2013 and the poten tial debt associated with the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid -point valuation), in 2014. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS

    Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.332 0.352 0.397 0.459 0.527 0.606 0.601 0.624 0.659 0.629 0.730 0.749 0.767 0.768 0.825 0.867 0.848 0.907 0.954 0.990 1.058 1.103 1.164 2012 339 BLZ GGX_NGDP Belize General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.778 26.547 28.334 30.293 31.309 34.162 31.739 31.062 30.756 27.602 29.685 28.764 28.270 28.412 29.168 28.808 26.616 27.441 27.722 27.619 28.323 28.301 28.575 2012 339 BLZ GGXCNL Belize General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes : Reported FY data for debt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Ba sed on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, and staff assessment of necessary me asures to attain authorities? announced fiscal targets. Projections already incl ude the results from the restructuring of the "super-bond" in 2013 and the poten tial debt associated with the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid -point valuation), in 2014. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.024 -0.036 -0.058 -0.117 -0.152 -0.170 -0.170 -0.172 -0.189 -0.080 -0.096 -0.018 0.010 -0.033 -0.047 -0.032 -0.018 -0.036 -0.056 -0.065 -0.090 -0.100 -0.122 2012 339 BLZ GGXCNL_NGDP Belize General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.843 -2.687 -4.131 -7.745 -9.036 -9.558 -8.955 -8.576 -8.840 -3.532 -3.892 -0.683 0.380 -1.211 -1.672 -1.054 -0.574 -1.079 -1.631 -1.816 -2.402 -2.559 -2.984 2012 339 BLZ GGSB Belize General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan

    ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 339 BLZ GGSB_NPGDP Belize General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 339 BLZ GGXONLB Belize General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY 2012/13 is actual. Notes: Reported FY data for debt are constructed from CY data . Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, and staff as sessment of necessary measures to attain authorities? announced fiscal targets. Projections already include the results from the restructuring of the "super-bon d" in 2013 and the potential debt associated with the nationalization of two uti lities companies (at mid-point valuation), in 2014. Start/end months of reportin g year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gover nment includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central b ank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize d ollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 -0.011 -0.030 -0.087 -0.112 -0.116 -0.096 -0.073 -0.012 0.064 0.100 0.099 0.114 0.064 0.050 0.068 0.040 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.042 2012 339 BLZ GGXONLB_NGDP Belize General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.092 -0.846 -2.177 -5.751 -6.662 -6.534 -5.085 -3.647 -0.562 2.788 4.053 3.792 4.214 2.382 1.752 2.268 1.257 1.026 1.022 1.021 1.005 0.977 1.042 2012 339 BLZ GGXWDN Belize General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes: Report ed FY data for debt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Based on W EO assumptions, authorities' input, and staff assessment of necessary measures t o attain authorities? announced fiscal targets. Projections already include the results from the restructuring of the "super-bond" in 2013 and the potential deb t associated with the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid-point v aluation), in 2014. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governme nt;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a 1.511 1.750 2.040 2.118 2.200 2.243 2.233 2.197 2.299 2.395 2.464 2.477 2.470 2.671 3.193 3.265 3.354 3.474 2012 339 BLZ GGXWDN_NGDP Belize General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.171 92.457 101.466 98.882 96.533 91.173 85.740 80.932 84.985 84.690 81.821 77.696 74.690 77.622 89.079 87.379 86.089 85.289 2012 339 BLZ GGXWDG Belize General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes: Reported FY da ta for debt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assum ptions, authorities' input, and staff assessment of necessary measures to attain authorities? announced fiscal targets. Projections already include the results from the restructuring of the "super-bond" in 2013 and the potential debt associ ated with the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid-point valuation ), in 2014. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 200 1 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monet ary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal v alue Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.511 1.750 2.040 2.118 2.200 2.243 2.233 2.197 2.299 2.395 2.464 2.477 2.470 2.671 3.193 3.265 3.354 3.474 2012 339 BLZ GGXWDG_NGDP Belize General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.171 92.457 101.466 98.882 96.533 91.173 85.740 80.932 84.985 84.690 81.821 77.696 74.690 77.622 89.079 87.379 86.089 85.289 2012 339 BLZ NGDP_FY Belize Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. FY2012/13 is actual. Notes: Reported FY data for debt are constructed from CY data. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, and

    staff assessment of necessary measures to attain authorities? announced fiscal t argets. Projections already include the results from the restructuring of the "s uper-bond" in 2013 and the potential debt associated with the nationalization of two utilities companies (at mid-point valuation), in 2014. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Gener al government includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. c entral bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.348 0.359 0.363 0.389 0.421 0.428 0.475 0.557 0.654 0.751 0.840 0.926 1.057 1.130 1.181 1.251 1.289 1.326 1.399 1.515 1.684 1.774 1.893 2.010 2.142 2.279 2.460 2.604 2.715 2.705 2.828 3.011 3.188 3.307 3.441 3.585 3.736 3.896 4.073 2012 339 BLZ BCA Belize Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5. SDR allocation in 2009 recorded as liability also. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 07 /2013 -0.004 -0.005 -0.017 -0.012 -0.004 0.003 0.007 0.018 -0.004 -0.018 -0.006 -0.030 -0.029 -0.047 -0.022 -0.010 -0.007 -0.023 -0.041 -0.073 -0.162 -0.190 -0.165 -0.184 -0.155 -0.151 -0.025 -0.052 -0.145 -0.065 -0.039 -0.016 -0.027 -0.032 -0.047 -0.063 -0.083 -0.104 -0.117 2012 339 BLZ BCA_NGDPD Belize Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.148 -2.620 -9.707 -6.561 -1.849 1.243 2.984 6.866 -1.397 -5.012 -1.578 -6.702 -5.559 -8.345 -3.873 -1.588 -1.060 -3.469 -6.015 -9.940 -19.418 -21.835 -17.725 -18.649 -14.667 -13.564 -2.092 -4.064 -10.625 -4.857 -2.811 -1.079 -1.741 -1.938 -2.779 -3.525 -4.470 -5.398 -5.806 2012 638 BEN NGDP_R Benin Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Real data from Authorities has a base of 1985. We rescale to 2000=100 at request of WEO. Chain-weighted: No Primary dom estic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 920.693 938.451 954.237 935.152 938.892 979.521 1,006.434 985.557 1,019.338 990.296 1,079.18 7 1,124.791 1,158.059 1,225.645 1,250.408 1,325.99 8 1,383.338 1,462.668 1,520.604 1,601.827 1,679.70 2 1,783.778 1,863.011 1,936.614 1,996.309 2,053.50 8 2,130.559 2,229.127 2,340.994 2,403.215 2,464.55 1 2,550.042 2,688.282 2,822.442 2,956.790 3,088.54 3 3,226.158 3,369.920 3,519.912 2011 638 BEN NGDP_RPCH Benin Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 9.255 1.929 1.682 -2.000 0.400 4.327 2.748 -2.074 3.428 -2.849 8.976 4.226 2.958 5.836 2.020 6.045 4.324 5.735

    3.961 5.341 4.862 6.196 4.442 3.951 3.082 2.865 3.752 4.626 5.018 2.658 2.552 3.469 5.421 4.991 4.760 4.456 4.456 4.456 4.451 2011 638 BEN NGDP Benin Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000. Real data from Authorities has a base of 1985. We rescale to 2000=100 a t request of WEO. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 379.049 327.507 379.347 416.634 465.500 499.044 491.370 498.807 514.598 509.103 533.630 560.388 594.416 644.070 887.259 1,082.966 1,207.835 1,323.938 1,448.386 1,532.409 1,679.702 1,832.200 1,956.700 2,067.900 2,140.013 2,298.715 2,460.244 2,638.975 2,970.544 3,109.134 3,247.927 3,443.300 3,858.300 4,154.558 4,463.362 4,782.158 5,125.545 5,494.264 5,889.966 2011 638 BEN NGDPD Benin Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.685 1.140 1.128 0.999 1.065 1.111 1.419 1.660 1.728 1.596 1.960 1.986 2.246 2.275 1.598 2.170 2.361 2.268 2.455 2.489 2.366 2.502 2.817 3.565 4.056 4.366 4.709 5.514 6.665 6.602 6.570 7.304 7.565 8.359 9.055 9.799 10.603 11.458 12.383 2011 638 BEN NGDP_D Benin Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 41.170 34.899 39.754 44.553 49.580 50.948 48.823 50.612 50.484 51.409 49.447 49.822 51.329 52.549 70.958 81.672 87.313 90.515 95.251 95.666 100.000 102.715 105.029 106.779 107.198 111.941 115.474 118.386 126.892 129.374 131.786 135.029 143.523 147.197 150.953 154.835 158.875 163.038 167.333 2011 638 BEN NGDPRPC Benin Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 242,928.698 239,314.457 236,085.862 224,077.109 218,103.993 220,256.051 219,286.450 208,275.533 208,652.439 196,889.464 207,985.695 210,282.497 210,227.404 216,144.257 214,374.191 221,105.221 224,251.414 230,545.935 233,039.168 238,675.549 241,705.804 248,613.322 251,257.652 252,634.329 251,970.261 250,967.625 252,326.121 256,001.080 260,884.607 260,066.135 259,159.165 260,745.971 267,472.100 273,455.126 279,154.190 284,344.817 289,834.903 295,640.471 301,759.754 2011 638 BEN NGDPPC Benin Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc

    y) Population (Persons). 100,013.848 83,517.568 93,853.576 99,832.042 108,135.219 112,215.673 107,061.799 105,411.711 105,335.111 101,219.130 102,843.486 104,765.922 107,906.953 113,582.601 152,114.719 180,580.559 195,800.827 208,679.345 221,971.446 228,332.165 241,705.804 255,362.053 263,893.130 269,760.769 270,108.314 280,935.334 291,371.335 303,069.559 331,042.779 336,457.811 341,534.758 352,083.045 383,883.633 402,518.592 421,391.489 440,266.385 460,474.031 482,007.545 504,942.941 2011 638 BEN NGDPDPC Benin Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 444.506 290.597 279.118 239.308 247.472 249.777 309.154 350.745 353.654 317.293 377.733 371.370 407.670 401.122 273.980 361.777 382.758 357.530 376.254 370.850 340.482 348.663 379.942 465.050 511.965 533.536 557.750 633.270 742.732 714.403 690.869 746.834 752.718 809.900 854.899 902.094 952.521 1,005.168 1,061.554 2011 638 BEN NGAP_NPGDP Benin Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 638 BEN PPPGDP Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.235 2.491 2.690 2.741 2.849 3.068 3.216 3.229 3.457 3.489 3.943 4.246 4.471 4.845 5.048 5.465 5.805 6.243 6.561 7.010 7.518 8.167 8.660 9.183 9.724 10.468 11.195 12.024 12.874 13.318 13.823 14.584 15.643 16.649 17.727 18.896 20.147 21.479 22.897 2011 638 BEN PPPPC Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex

    IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 589.842 635.314 665.631 656.712 661.893 689.809 700.620 682.419 707.592 693.658 759.859 793.817 811.701 854.410 865.450 911.250 941.086 984.058 1,005.492 1,044.521 1,081.818 1,138.217 1,168.004 1,197.881 1,227.331 1,279.392 1,325.856 1,380.870 1,434.694 1,441.206 1,453.567 1,491.188 1,556.387 1,613.024 1,673.593 1,739.604 1,809.986 1,884.359 1,962.935 2011 638 BEN PPPSH Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 2011 638 BEN PPPEX Benin Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 169.560 131.459 140.999 152.018 163.373 162.676 152.810 154.468 148.864 145.921 135.346 131.977 132.939 132.937 175.764 198.168 208.058 212.060 220.759 218.600 223.426 224.353 225.935 225.198 220.078 219.585 219.761 219.477 230.741 233.456 234.963 236.109 246.650 249.543 251.788 253.084 254.408 255.794 257.239 2011 638 BEN NID_NGDP Benin Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m

    anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Real data from Authorities has a base of 1985. We rescale to 2000=100 at request of WEO. Chain-weighted: No Primary dom estic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 37.851 45.172 36.331 18.284 14.548 9.500 14.160 12.751 16.230 11.471 15.044 15.844 14.126 16.233 17.769 22.173 17.396 19.889 18.946 19.164 19.519 20.299 17.206 19.588 19.292 16.424 17.150 20.076 18.370 20.860 17.600 18.705 17.723 18.967 19.364 19.495 19.642 19.886 20.036 2011 638 BEN NGSD_NGDP Benin Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000. Real data from Authorities has a base of 1985. We resca le to 2000=100 at request of WEO. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 27.562 17.954 2.715 0.912 7.991 4.512 6.318 6.377 7.255 9.483 13.010 13.205 9.791 12.048 15.292 16.087 13.476 12.877 13.519 11.912 14.270 16.303 9.904 11.148 12.590 9.925 12.207 9.906 10.288 11.929 8.857 10.902 9.269 10.887 11.150 11.732 12.181 12.672 13.309 2011 638 BEN PCPI Benin Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA fra ncs Data last updated: 09/2013 32.541 32.800 34.131 32.060 35.351 35.758 35.906 35.425 36.645 36.571 36.978 37.755 39.982 40.160 55.636 63.680 66.811 69.352 73.343 73.600 76.693 79.746 81.678 82.909 83.641 88.128 91.465 92.649 99.507 100.402 102.590 105.397 112.504 115.676 118.966 122.349 125.835 129.358 132.979 2011 638 BEN PCPIPCH Benin Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 9.596 0.795 4.059 -6.067 10.265 1.151 0.414 -1.339 3.445 -0.202 1.112 2.100 5.900 0.445 38.535 14.458 4.917 3.803 5.755 0.350 4.202 3.981 2.422 1.507 0.883 5.364 3.787 1.294 7.403 0.899 2.179 2.736 6.743 2.820 2.844 2.843 2.849 2.799 2.799 2011 638 BEN PCPIE Benin Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av

    erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA fra ncs Data last updated: 09/2013 32.292 32.549 33.870 31.815 35.081 35.485 35.632 35.155 36.365 36.292 36.696 37.466 39.677 40.823 62.870 64.834 69.317 71.005 75.011 72.578 79.723 81.571 82.588 83.214 85.435 88.603 93.267 93.534 101.369 100.904 104.958 106.875 114.111 117.581 120.832 124.159 127.603 131.175 134.847 2011 638 BEN PCPIEPCH Benin Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 0.795 4.059 -6.067 10.265 1.151 0.414 -1.339 3.445 -0.202 1.112 2.100 5.900 2.888 54.008 3.124 6.914 2.435 5.642 -3.244 9.845 2.318 1.247 0.758 2.668 3.709 5.264 0.286 8.377 -0.459 4.018 1.827 6.770 3.041 2.765 2.753 2.774 2.799 2.799 2011 638 BEN FLIBOR6 Benin Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 638 BEN TM_RPCH Benin Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -23.242 4.671 2.678 -2.000 0.400 -12.884 3.160 -9.744 -27.447 46.031 -1.094 29.388 -2.649 -45.085 116.714 5.331 3.870 9.782 14.980 -7.529 6.160 24.399 27.672 13.378 5.329 14.760 79.932 21.340 -2.292 7.483 4.730 14.972 17.291 15.016 13.529 14.715 14.682 13.378 2010 638 BEN TMG_RPCH Benin Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -38.140 23.395 5.135 -40.769 -1.539 49.529 12.884 3.160 -9.744 -27.447 46.031 -1.094 29.388 -2.654 -47.152 127.394 3.378 1.283 12.704 12.589 -6.950 12.920 29.849 29.959 8.601 3.684 13.119 84.381 26.679 -3.001 7.500 5.185 14.980 16.973 14.744 14.041 15.470 15.388 13.542 2010 638 BEN TX_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs

    Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.629 5.198 1.976 -2.000 0.400 71.615 -8.889 -44.351 -37.520 27.136 3.072 21.419 16.301 12.517 -12.721 59.711 -10.287 38.688 -30.324 2.892 37.303 -2.273 14.538 40.028 3.650 16.379 -26.365 24.765 48.572 -37.918 -6.363 -3.343 32.644 33.813 19.914 18.784 19.946 19.554 19.863 2010 638 BEN TXG_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -19.050 16.795 2.045 -35.747 17.448 46.196 -8.889 -44.351 -37.520 27.136 3.072 21.419 16.301 4.449 27.683 60.094 -7.621 23.461 -24.230 -0.952 43.216 -8.625 11.015 52.525 2.069 18.847 -48.314 60.606 51.137 -25.367 -8.696 -5.970 33.090 34.160 19.910 18.584 20.164 19.693 20.804 2010 638 BEN LUR Benin Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 638 BEN LE Benin Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 638 BEN LP Benin Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 3.790 3.921 4.042 4.173 4.305 4.447 4.590 4.732 4.885 5.030 5.189 5.349 5.509 5.670 5.833 5.997 6.169 6.344 6.525 6.711 6.949 7.175 7.415 7.666 7.923 8.182 8.444 8.707 8.973 9.241 9.510 9.780 10.051 10.321 10.592 10.862 11.131 11.399 11.665 2011 638 BEN GGR Benin General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated:

    09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.397 79.288 93.266 101.850 145.430 190.401 217.444 238.165 251.848 287.220 298.722 326.996 347.825 391.285 413.098 436.847 472.553 626.828 633.344 675.817 651.100 692.714 797.519 887.100 913.248 986.374 1,061.077 1,142.07 4 1,229.247 2011 638 BEN GGR_NGDP Benin General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.879 14.149 15.690 15.813 16.391 17.581 18.003 17.989 17.388 18.743 17.784 17.847 17.776 18.922 19.304 19.004 19.208 23.753 21.321 21.737 20.047 20.118 20.670 21.352 20.461 20.626 20.702 20.787 20.870 2011 638 BEN GGX Benin General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 117.712 117.503 133.143 128.403 200.137 266.225 266.852 279.587 262.409 296.049 391.025 414.785 444.714 424.540 436.105 489.596 477.938 618.147 635.130 778.455 664.100 742.164 809.781 905.000 979.035 1,051.10 5 1,131.171 1,215.896 1,305.084 2011 638 BEN GGX_NGDP Benin General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.059 20.968 22.399 19.936 22.557 24.583 22.093 21.118 18.117 19.319 23.279 22.639 22.728 20.530 20.379 21.299 19.426 23.424 21.381 25.038 20.447 21.554 20.988 21.783 21.935 21.980 22.069 22.130 22.158 2011 638 BEN GGXCNL Benin General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -38.315 -38.215 -39.877 -26.553 -54.708 -75.824 -49.408 -41.421 -10.561 -8.828 -92.302 -87.788 -96.889 -33.255 -23.006 -52.749 -5.385 8.680 -1.786 -102.638 -13.000 -49.450 -12.262 -17.900 -65.787 -64.731 -70.094 -73.821 -75.837 2011 638 BEN GGXCNL_NGDP Benin General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure.

    This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.180 -6.819 -6.709 -4.123 -6.166 -7.002 -4.091 -3.129 -0.729 -0.576 -5.495 -4.791 -4.952 -1.608 -1.075 -2.295 -0.219 0.329 -0.060 -3.301 -0.400 -1.436 -0.318 -0.431 -1.474 -1.354 -1.368 -1.344 -1.288 2011 638 BEN GGSB Benin General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 638 BEN GGSB_NPGDP Benin General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 638 BEN GGXONLB Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other Primary d omestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -78.240 -72.547 -81.364 -20.955 -7.146 -45.837 0.012 50.848 8.562 -87.039 4.700 -34.550 10.881 5.100 -40.086 -34.119 -34.564 -32.697 -30.133 2011 638 BEN GGXONLB_NGDP Benin General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.658 -3.960 -4.158 -1.013 -0.334 -1.994 -1.927 0.288 -2.799 0.145 -1.003 0.282 0.123 -0.898 -0.713 -0.674 -0.595 -0.512 2011 638 BEN GGXWDN Benin General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 638 BEN GGXWDN_NGDP Benin General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

    , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 638 BEN GGXWDG Benin General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 989.769 1,019.988 895.249 725.279 702.150 934.213 307.438 558.576 799.146 848.721 981.683 1,097.053 1,123.390 1,179.949 1,261.461 1,341.234 1,429.453 1,522.275 1,617.603 2011 638 BEN GGXWDG_NGDP Benin General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.925 55.670 45.753 35.073 32.811 40.641 12.496 21.166 26.902 27.298 30.225 31.860 29.116 28.401 28.263 28.047 27.889 27.707 27.464 2011 638 BEN NGDP_FY Benin Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other P rimary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 533.630 560.388 594.416 644.070 887.259 1,082.966 1,207.835 1,323.938 1,448.38 6 1,532.409 1,679.702 1,832.200 1,956.700 2,067.90 0 2,140.013 2,298.715 2,460.244 2,638.975 2,970.54 4 3,109.134 3,247.927 3,443.300 3,858.300 4,154.55 8 4,463.362 4,782.158 5,125.545 5,494.264 5,889.96 6 2011 638 BEN BCA Benin Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.108 -0.264 -0.322 -0.159 -0.053 -0.046 -0.090 -0.096 -0.128 -0.026 -0.040 -0.052 -0.097 -0.095 -0.040 -0.132 -0.093 -0.159 -0.133 -0.180 -0.124 -0.100 -0.206 -0.301 -0.272 -0.284

    -0.233 -0.561 -0.539 -0.590 -0.574 -0.570 -0.640 -0.675 -0.744 -0.761 -0.791 -0.827 -0.833 2010 638 BEN BCA_NGDPD Benin Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -6.385 -23.128 -28.532 -15.929 -5.003 -4.164 -6.360 -5.792 -7.406 -1.641 -2.034 -2.638 -4.335 -4.186 -2.477 -6.086 -3.920 -7.012 -5.427 -7.252 -5.249 -3.997 -7.301 -8.440 -6.702 -6.499 -4.943 -10.171 -8.082 -8.932 -8.743 -7.804 -8.454 -8.081 -8.214 -7.763 -7.460 -7.214 -6.728 2010 514 BTN NGDP_R Bhutan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: Fiscal year 2006/07. Dat a for 2007/08 is an advanced estimate. Notes: Fiscal year data converted to cale ndar year by staff. GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December Base year: 2000. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in t he same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighte d: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 4.898 5.563 5.755 6.394 6.680 6.962 7.765 9.941 10.435 11.204 12.404 12.359 12.920 13.166 13.836 14.797 15.609 16.437 17.394 18.760 19.736 21.355 23.646 25.458 26.959 28.879 30.857 36.389 38.088 40.651 45.397 49.261 53.807 56.945 61.522 66.774 71.952 82.270 95.608 0 514 BTN NGDP_RPCH Bhutan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 4.995 13.589 3.446 11.097 4.483 4.221 11.536 28.023 4.969 7.361 10.715 -0.360 4.535 1.908 5.083 6.945 5.492 5.307 5.820 7.855 5.199 8.204 10.728 7.664 5.896 7.123 6.849 17.926 4.669 6.728 11.676 8.512 9.228 5.832 8.037 8.537 7.755 14.339 16.213 0 514 BTN NGDP Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: Fiscal year 2006/07. Data for 2007/08 is an advanced est imate. Notes: Fiscal year data converted to calendar year by staff. GDP valuatio n: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in the same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 1.086 1.291 1.440 1.706 1.959 2.172 2.588 3.338 3.951 4.533 5.317 5.760 6.594 7.264 8.623 9.958 11.369 13.530 15.824 18.340 19.736 22.479 26.106 28.974 31.846 36.112 40.674 49.463 54.741 61.259 72.479 85.582 101.099 113.970 131.430 151.690 173.641 209.398 256.061 0 514 BTN NGDPD Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser

    s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.138 0.149 0.152 0.169 0.172 0.176 0.205 0.257 0.284 0.279 0.304 0.253 0.254 0.238 0.275 0.281 0.351 0.382 0.436 0.444 0.458 0.500 0.553 0.596 0.684 0.797 0.922 1.092 1.324 1.408 1.497 1.872 2.166 2.133 2.271 2.522 2.787 3.253 3.887 0 514 BTN NGDP_D Bhutan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 22.177 23.203 25.024 26.683 29.321 31.195 33.326 33.572 37.864 40.464 42.867 46.604 51.040 55.174 62.328 67.296 72.836 82.311 90.972 97.758 100.000 105.266 110.405 113.811 118.125 125.045 131.811 135.929 143.723 150.696 159.655 173.732 187.891 200.140 213.632 227.170 241.328 254.527 267.824 0 514 BTN NGDPRPC Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 11,373.266 12,568.137 12,681.977 13,754.764 14,009.237 14,195.937 15,333.769 18,967.406 19,292.029 20,253.828 22,209.591 22,239.228 23,647.346 24,661.014 26,433.285 28,532.534 29,987.003 31,118.369 32,180.867 33,779.478 34,547.678 36,314.691 39,017.875 40,770.012 41,966.330 43,803.519 45,736.290 52,846.144 54,305.657 56,960.400 62,535.471 66,725.182 72,377.556 76,447.446 82,428.061 89,288.163 96,022.091 109,574.059 127,087.561 0 514 BTN NGDPPC Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,522.267 2,916.207 3,173.540 3,670.230 4,107.585 4,428.493 5,110.104 6,367.660 7,304.755 8,195.513 9,520.621 10,364.366 12,069.652 13,606.486 16,475.301 19,201.375 21,841.266 25,613.850 29,275.521 33,022.122 34,547.670 38,227.126 43,077.513 46,400.605 49,572.773 54,774.022 60,285.560 71,833.382 78,049.709 85,837.281 99,840.896 115,922.830 135,991.106 153,001.604 176,092.588 202,835.798 231,728.414 278,895.381 340,370.657 0 514 BTN NGDPDPC Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 320.779 336.802 335.642 363.429 361.501 358.039 405.215 491.275 524.877 505.101 543.870 455.728 465.685 446.212 525.130 541.904 673.550 722.878 806.193 800.355 802.400 850.595 912.922 954.542 1,064.175 1,208.700 1,367.020 1,585.48 1 1,887.605 1,973.036 2,062.604 2,535.173 2,913.85 8 2,863.202 3,042.330 3,372.909 3,719.085 4,332.86 8 5,167.099 0 514 BTN NGAP_NPGDP Bhutan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a

    nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 514 BTN PPPGDP Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.190 0.236 0.260 0.300 0.324 0.349 0.397 0.521 0.566 0.631 0.725 0.746 0.798 0.833 0.894 0.976 1.048 1.123 1.201 1.314 1.413 1.564 1.759 1.931 2.116 2.294 2.527 3.059 3.264 3.511 3.968 4.391 4.880 5.235 5.748 6.367 7.003 8.172 9.693 0 514 BTN PPPPC Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 441.810 533.806 572.062 644.946 680.192 711.309 783.813 994.292 1,046.720 1,141.625 1,298.175 1,343.168 1,460.771 1,559.647 1,707.315 1,881.360 2,013.355 2,125.070 2,221.469 2,365.132 2,473.883 2,659.965 2,901.896 3,092.825 3,293.348 3,480.170 3,745.419 4,442.523 4,654.374 4,919.496 5,466.384 5,947.165 6,563.696 7,027.858 7,701.693 8,513.423 9,345.466 10,884.611 12,884.066 0 514 BTN PPPSH Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and

    Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0 514 BTN PPPEX Bhutan Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.709 5.463 5.548 5.691 6.039 6.226 6.520 6.404 6.979 7.179 7.334 7.716 8.263 8.724 9.650 10.206 10.848 12.053 13.178 13.962 13.965 14.371 14.845 15.003 15.052 15.739 16.096 16.170 16.769 17.448 18.265 19.492 20.719 21.771 22.864 23.825 24.796 25.623 26.418 0 514 BTN NID_NGDP Bhutan Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: Fiscal year 2006/07. Dat a for 2007/08 is an advanced estimate. Notes: Fiscal year data converted to cale ndar year by staff. GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December Base year: 2000. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in t he same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighte d: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 31.009 38.464 40.451 39.803 36.348 45.342 40.531 30.154 38.602 33.146 34.519 33.144 45.696 43.363 52.351 45.827 44.306 33.280 37.155 43.439 51.630 55.210 57.279 55.068 62.354 56.386 46.130 36.899 39.822 41.206 52.255 44.549 46.274 47.692 46.172 46.712 46.859 46.581 46.717 0 514 BTN NGSD_NGDP Bhutan Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: Fiscal year 2006/07. Data for 2007/08 is an advanced estimate. Notes: Fiscal year data converted to calendar year by sta ff. GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 2000. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in the same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 7.943 7.047 9.273 8.430 7.433 13.555 8.937 16.964 17.476 23.000 29.107 23.689

    18.155 30.865 42.249 40.918 33.640 22.899 19.719 21.520 25.385 38.459 38.414 38.001 36.368 29.620 40.507 34.588 28.698 24.726 33.683 29.178 29.056 29.639 23.958 23.218 22.272 21.149 20.213 0 514 BTN PCPI Bhutan Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 1980 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Da ta last updated: 09/2013 100.000 109.933 120.821 142.598 152.627 155.492 170.965 181.853 200.191 217.765 239.542 268.959 311.939 346.896 371.156 406.399 442.120 470.917 520.726 556.017 578.319 598.042 612.894 622.493 681.092 717.268 753.123 792.059 858.033 895.453 958.460 1,043.339 1,157.114 1,285.27 0 1,405.301 1,523.853 1,642.462 1,758.283 1,879.87 5 2008 514 BTN PCPIPCH Bhutan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.504 9.933 9.904 18.024 7.033 1.877 9.951 6.369 10.084 8.779 10.000 12.281 15.980 11.206 6.993 9.496 8.790 6.513 10.577 6.777 4.011 3.410 2.483 1.566 9.414 5.312 4.999 5.170 8.329 4.361 7.036 8.856 10.905 11.075 9.339 8.436 7.784 7.052 6.915 2008 514 BTN PCPIE Bhutan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 1980 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Da ta last updated: 09/2013 100.000 109.717 116.509 140.472 151.792 156.226 171.698 185.283 203.113 220.377 241.132 273.113 316.698 345.000 372.925 412.925 447.264 472.830 529.906 553.774 601.982 621.297 635.461 658.639 682.525 716.197 754.183 790.508 861.933 896.841 978.442 1,061.396 1,156.446 1,284.03 9 1,398.143 1,512.396 1,623.810 1,736.909 1,856.19 5 2008 514 BTN PCPIEPCH Bhutan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). -11.508 9.717 6.191 20.567 8.059 2.921 9.903 7.912 9.623 8.500 9.418 13.263 15.959 8.937 8.094 10.726 8.316 5.716 12.071 4.504 8.705 3.209 2.280 3.647 3.627 4.933 5.304 4.816

    9.035 4.050 9.099 8.478 8.955 11.033 8.886 8.172 7.367 6.965 6.868 2008 514 BTN FLIBOR6 Bhutan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 514 BTN TM_RPCH Bhutan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngu ltrum Data last updated: 09/2013 21.258 21.614 6.003 2.658 5.228 -24.039 22.110 -4.870 -0.691 5.091 -34.132 0.320 -38.605 39.092 -32.710 1.457 9.964 10.099 1.247 12.464 13.319 -5.884 9.708 17.381 11.269 51.249 -12.683 13.348 23.871 -14.927 29.229 28.657 -13.779 -8.945 1.726 2.609 4.274 -11.795 7.880 514 BTN TMG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngu ltrum Data last updated: 09/2013 1.128 40.454 12.544 -3.103 -3.414 -17.393 25.504 2.625 -0.371 15.791 -32.590 -0.094 -40.104 42.705 -37.899 4.629 1.312 16.449 -5.185 10.267 9.560 -3.989 3.536 -1.468 22.640 65.791 -10.471 17.429 20.535 -13.807 31.220 29.748 -16.352 -6.145 1.726 2.609 4.274 -11.795 7.880 514 BTN TX_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngu ltrum Data last updated: 09/2013 27.859 -31.697 -25.374 -3.527 -8.189 -5.414 23.394 23.854 46.446 3.068 -10.865 -6.370 -34.720 0.134 -17.883 8.732 18.539 -1.682 10.022 -9.308 5.299 -12.456 -2.786 2.442 33.967 29.810 35.597 68.890 -2.444 -16.428 1.108 12.489 -13.749 -8.405 0.680 1.499 0.567 13.485 41.328 514 BTN TXG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngu ltrum Data last updated: 09/2013 -27.936 13.517 6.027 -17.913 -13.720 -6.003 30.585 39.484 65.971 8.785 -14.802 -1.504 -34.156 -0.346 -20.159 10.410 24.495 -0.384 2.422 -9.278 4.903 -17.294 -0.724 5.599 34.642 27.063 39.624 78.168 -1.216 -17.798 -0.419 12.847 -17.363 -9.186 0.057 0.885 -0.339 14.993 47.684 514 BTN LUR Bhutan Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.500 2.300 3.200

    3.700 4.000 4.000 3.300 3.100 3.200 3.200 3.200 3.200 3.200 3.200 3.200 514 BTN LE Bhutan Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 514 BTN LP Bhutan Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. World Develo pment Indicators Latest actual data: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese n gultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 0.431 0.443 0.454 0.465 0.477 0.490 0.506 0.524 0.541 0.553 0.559 0.556 0.546 0.534 0.523 0.519 0.521 0.528 0.541 0.555 0.571 0.588 0.606 0.624 0.642 0.659 0.675 0.689 0.701 0.714 0.726 0.738 0.743 0.745 0.746 0.748 0.749 0.751 0.752 2007 514 BTN GGR Bhutan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Pr imary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 0.575 0.498 0.676 0.790 0.970 1.122 1.447 1.772 1.620 1.469 1.749 1.993 2.881 3.123 3.930 4.491 4.657 4.950 7.860 8.342 8.383 8.849 7.054 10.421 10.439 13.328 16.083 18.197 19.027 30.990 28.172 33.095 31.433 32.268 35.771 37.282 42.133 52.982 2011 514 BTN GGR_NGDP Bhutan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a 48.361 36.478 42.954 43.125 46.967 47.162 48.841 48.612 38.186 29.819 31.584 32.271 41.577 39.307 42.300 42.117 37.403 33.726 46.012 43.820 39.713 36.425 25.615 34.269 30.723 34.714 35.686 34.926 32.805 46.344 35.647 35.456 29.230 26.299 25.269 22.919 21.999 22.765 2011 514 BTN GGX Bhutan General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of repo rting year: July/June Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a 0.625 0.488 0.699 0.758 1.177 1.221 1.480 1.740 2.091 1.859 1.796 2.241 2.569 3.168 3.776 4.253 4.958 4.806 7.224 8.624 11.178 10.052 9.945 9.865 12.893 13.771 15.795 18.065 19.310 29.889 29.842 37.090 33.486 34.587 40.388 45.848 54.355

    61.473 2011 514 BTN GGX_NGDP Bhutan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 52.587 35.723 44.441 41.389 56.999 51.292 49.961 47.736 49.279 37.738 32.432 36.274 37.071 39.874 40.648 39.885 39.825 32.746 42.292 45.301 52.955 41.379 36.111 32.440 37.944 35.868 35.048 34.673 33.294 44.698 37.761 39.736 31.140 28.188 28.531 28.185 28.381 26.414 2011 514 BTN GGXCNL Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of repo rting year: July/June Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a -0.050 0.010 -0.023 0.032 -0.207 -0.098 -0.033 0.032 -0.471 -0.390 -0.047 -0.247 0.312 -0.045 0.154 0.238 -0.302 0.144 0.635 -0.282 -2.795 -1.204 -2.891 0.556 -2.454 -0.443 0.288 0.132 -0.283 1.101 -1.671 -3.995 -2.054 -2.319 -4.617 -8.566 -12.223 -8.491 2011 514 BTN GGXCNL_NGDP Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -4.227 0.754 -1.488 1.735 -10.032 -4.130 -1.121 0.875 -11.093 -7.918 -0.849 -4.003 4.505 -0.568 1.653 2.233 -2.422 0.979 3.720 -1.481 -13.242 -4.955 -10.497 1.829 -7.221 -1.154 0.638 0.253 -0.488 1.646 -2.114 -4.280 -1.910 -1.890 -3.262 -5.266 -6.382 -3.649 2011 514 BTN GGSB Bhutan General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 514 BTN GGSB_NPGDP Bhutan General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.

    org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 514 BTN GGXONLB Bhutan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 514 BTN GGXONLB_NGDP Bhutan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 514 BTN GGXWDN Bhutan General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 514 BTN GGXWDN_NGDP Bhutan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 514 BTN GGXWDG Bhutan General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of reporting year: July /June Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.322 4.377 3.729 4.070 4.253 5.535 6.942 8.684 11.448 14.523 20.550 23.907 28.725 31.661 34.240 32.463 38.189 35.715 39.212 57.541 79.660 98.153 123.967 154.167 191.632 224.227 2011 514 BTN GGXWDG_NGDP Bhutan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.373 55.104 40.142 38.171 34.164 37.710 40.640 45.613 54.235 59.784 74.620 78.616 84.539 82.467 75.973 62.307 65.843 53.411 49.617 61.647 74.079 79.994 87.572 94.775 100.059 96.347 2011 514 BTN NGDP_FY Bhutan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 1.189 1.365 1.573 1.832 2.065 2.380 2.963 3.644 4.242 4.925 5.539 6.177 6.929 7.944 9.290 10.663 12.449 14.677 17.082 19.038 21.108 24.293 27.540

    30.410 33.979 38.393 45.068 52.102 58.000 66.869 79.030 93.340 107.534 122.700 141.560 162.665 191.519 232.729 2011 514 BTN BCA Bhutan Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: Fiscal year 2007/08. Notes: Data reported on fiscal year basis (July-June). Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09 /2013 0.014 0.005 -0.071 -0.079 -0.094 -0.078 -0.093 -0.083 -0.057 -0.071 -0.028 -0.025 -0.070 -0.040 -0.034 0.045 0.045 0.018 0.039 0.009 -0.040 -0.039 -0.081 -0.138 -0.122 -0.235 -0.038 0.145 -0.028 -0.026 -0.142 -0.410 -0.350 -0.465 -0.511 -0.497 -0.544 -0.559 -0.306 0 514 BTN BCA_NGDPD Bhutan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 10.492 3.250 -46.680 -46.527 -54.473 -44.306 -45.173 -32.195 -19.900 -25.340 -9.185 -9.750 -27.614 -16.758 -12.415 16.148 12.944 4.784 8.891 2.029 -8.658 -7.841 -14.598 -23.093 -17.779 -29.502 -4.109 13.302 -2.123 -1.879 -9.498 -21.921 -16.149 -21.795 -22.494 -19.695 -19.520 -17.187 -7.861 0 218 BOL NGDP_R Bolivia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency : Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 15.258 15.303 14.701 14.106 14.078 13.842 13.486 13.818 14.220 14.759 15.443 16.256 16.524 17.230 18.034 18.877 19.701 20.677 21.717 21.809 22.356 22.733 23.298 23.929 24.928 26.030 27.279 28.524 30.278 31.294 32.586 34.272 36.046 37.992 39.892 41.886 43.981 46.180 48.489 2011 218 BOL NGDP_RPCH Bolivia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.610 0.300 -3.939 -4.042 -0.201 -1.676 -2.574 2.463 2.910 3.790 4.636 5.267 1.646 4.269 4.667 4.678 4.361 4.954 5.029 0.427 2.508 1.684 2.486 2.711 4.173 4.421 4.797 4.564 6.148 3.357 4.127 5.174 5.176 5.400 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2011 218 BOL NGDP Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1 990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data l ast updated: 07/2013 ---0.001 0.019 2.366 7.608 8.884 10.806 12.694 15.443 19.132 22.014 24.459 27.636 32.235 37.537 41.644 46.822 48.156 51.928 53.790 56.682 61.904 69.626 77.024 91.748

    103.009 120.694 121.727 137.876 166.131 186.813 204.460 220.558 239.044 259.744 282.708 308.814 2011 218 BOL NGDPD Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.589 3.440 3.813 3.609 3.752 4.059 3.970 4.323 4.598 4.716 4.868 5.343 5.643 5.734 5.970 6.702 7.375 7.917 8.490 8.269 8.385 8.155 7.917 8.092 8.785 9.573 11.520 13.216 16.792 17.464 19.786 24.121 27.232 29.805 32.151 34.846 37.864 41.211 45.017 2011 218 BOL NGDP_D Bolivia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.009 0.137 17.094 56.413 64.296 75.988 86.008 100.000 117.689 133.224 141.959 153.248 170.760 190.535 201.405 215.606 220.805 232.277 236.621 243.295 258.696 279.308 295.901 336.332 361.131 398.621 388.975 423.117 484.748 518.266 538.164 552.892 570.696 590.587 612.191 636.879 2011 218 BOL NGDPRPC Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,053.968 2,829.452 2,662.429 2,502.570 2,446.479 2,356.279 2,248.691 2,256.973 2,275.147 2,313.092 2,370.832 2,444.661 2,434.101 2,467.498 2,510.900 2,555.335 2,592.682 2,645.519 2,701.366 2,649.004 2,652.685 2,635.899 2,640.346 2,651.482 2,701.786 2,761.179 2,833.505 2,902.464 3,019.436 3,059.875 3,125.379 3,224.390 3,328.065 3,442.375 3,547.099 3,655.009 3,766.202 3,880.777 3,959.977 1981 218 BOL NGDPPC Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 0.022 0.027 0.065 0.223 3.362 402.783 1,268.564 1,451.145 1,728.841 1,989.450 2,370.832 2,877.108 3,242.794 3,502.840 3,847.906 4,363.494 4,939.954 5,328.197 5,824.304 5,849.144 6,161.580 6,237.089 6,423.842 6,859.278 7,546.310 8,170.365 9,529.992 10,481.705 12,036.105 11,902.140 13,224.010 15,630.160 17,248.236 18,525.611 19,611.631 20,858.984 22,242.711 23,757.770 25,220.247 1981 218 BOL NGDPDPC Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 718.456 635.949 690.582 640.325 651.951 690.965 662.061 706.153 735.615 739.105 747.260 803.527 831.255 821.251 831.231 907.171 970.521 1,012.965 1,056.027 1,004.404 994.878 945.610 897.289 896.638 952.116 1,015.478 1,196.60 9 1,344.814 1,674.589 1,707.624 1,897.729 2,269.35

    2 2,514.320 2,700.526 2,858.838 3,040.668 3,242.37 8 3,463.232 3,676.421 1981 218 BOL NGAP_NPGDP Bolivia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 218 BOL PPPGDP Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 9.732 10.673 10.888 10.861 11.224 11.389 11.319 11.894 12.669 13.660 14.822 16.122 16.761 17.892 19.126 20.438 21.719 23.185 24.615 25.074 26.287 27.341 28.452 29.807 31.866 34.544 37.314 40.053 43.346 45.146 47.578 51.023 54.601 58.339 62.259 66.710 71.499 76.624 82.110 2011 218 BOL PPPPC Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,947.995 1,973.279 1,972.005 1,926.771 1,950.439 1,938.627 1,887.413 1,942.700 2,026.915 2,140.833 2,275.447 2,424.391 2,468.946 2,562.393 2,662.965 2,766.641 2,858.314 2,966.475 3,061.959 3,045.500 3,119.029 3,170.267 3,224.428 3,302.757 3,453.726 3,664.314 3,875.878 4,075.584 4,322.637 4,414.260 4,563.343 4,800.368 5,041.306 5,285.973 5,535.937 5,821.106 6,122.660 6,439.180 6,705.779 1981 218 BOL PPPSH Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The

    IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.085 0.083 0.080 0.074 0.071 0.067 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.062 0.064 0.059 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.059 0.061 0.064 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.071 2011 218 BOL PPPEX Bolivia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). ----0.002 0.208 0.672 0.747 0.853 0.929 1.042 1.187 1.313 1.367 1.445 1.577 1.728 1.796 1.902 1.921 1.975 1.967 1.992 2.077 2.185 2.230 2.459 2.572 2.784 2.696 2.898 3.256 3.421 3.505 3.543 3.583 3.633 3.690 3.761 2011 218 BOL NID_NGDP Bolivia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency : Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a 16.051 15.624 13.238 19.672 19.464 13.536 13.021 13.981 11.588 12.532 15.578 16.704 16.564 14.371 15.244 16.237 19.632 23.607 18.772 18.143 14.268 16.295 13.232 11.022 14.254 13.865 15.187 17.553 16.971 17.007 19.562 17.669 19.290 19.013 18.764 18.582 18.649 18.646 2011 218 BOL NGSD_NGDP Bolivia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: Othe r GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem

    ber Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Thousands of B olivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 15.473 1.805 10.375 5.075 16.778 14.145 5.443 2.306 6.006 6.823 8.512 10.796 9.455 9.256 10.716 10.238 11.726 12.646 13.526 11.724 11.019 11.252 12.319 14.590 17.045 19.877 26.560 28.593 28.952 22.878 24.969 25.329 25.735 23.747 22.351 20.872 20.379 20.435 20.566 2011 218 BOL PCPI Bolivia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Thousand s of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 --0.001 0.003 0.040 4.714 17.599 20.165 23.392 26.941 31.553 38.320 43.285 46.976 50.675 55.840 62.780 65.737 70.781 72.311 75.638 76.845 77.554 80.143 83.699 88.218 92.012 98.136 111.883 115.628 118.520 130.233 136.116 142.649 148.506 154.486 160.716 167.197 173.940 2012 218 BOL PCPIPCH Bolivia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 47.059 32.134 123.555 275.579 1,281.347 11,749.630 273.350 14.579 16.002 15.174 17.120 21.444 12.958 8.526 7.875 10.192 12.430 4.709 7.674 2.161 4.601 1.596 0.923 3.338 4.437 5.400 4.300 6.656 14.009 3.346 2.502 9.883 4.517 4.800 4.106 4.027 4.033 4.033 4.033 2012 218 BOL PCPIE Bolivia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Thousand s of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 --0.001 0.006 0.139 11.472 18.888 20.902 25.397 29.603 34.935 40.328 44.546 48.693 52.843 59.487 64.216 68.538 71.550 73.792 76.310 77.015 78.900 82.008 85.797 90.009 92.700 103.570 115.840 116.150 124.490 133.080 139.111 145.255 151.294 157.301 163.644 170.243 177.109 2012 218 BOL PCPIEPCH Bolivia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 23.930 25.127 296.791 328.437 2,177.301 8,170.525 64.647 10.662 21.505 16.563 18.010 15.436 10.462 9.308 8.523 12.574

    7.949 6.731 4.395 3.133 3.412 0.924 2.448 3.939 4.621 4.908 2.990 11.726 11.847 0.268 7.180 6.900 4.532 4.417 4.157 3.970 4.033 4.033 4.033 2012 218 BOL FLIBOR6 Bolivia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 218 BOL TM_RPCH Bolivia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Cha in-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 -29.331 8.216 -25.206 -13.157 24.238 20.773 8.944 7.734 -0.176 0.322 10.243 12.589 9.924 -0.728 -0.645 8.920 7.940 13.539 0.000 -10.650 6.143 -7.085 10.405 -0.638 9.591 9.217 13.969 17.887 24.724 -7.824 11.548 27.017 -0.844 4.547 11.871 10.433 6.209 4.051 3.739 2012 218 BOL TMG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Cha in-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 -34.759 8.216 -25.206 -13.157 24.238 20.773 8.944 7.734 -0.176 0.322 10.243 12.589 9.924 -0.728 -0.645 8.920 7.940 13.539 0.000 -10.650 6.143 -7.085 10.405 -0.638 9.591 9.217 13.969 17.887 24.724 -7.824 11.548 27.017 -0.844 4.547 11.871 10.433 6.209 4.051 3.739 2012 218 BOL TX_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Cha in-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 -8.995 1.293 -13.122 1.904 -6.066 -18.742 19.132 1.105 6.709 24.610 11.068 7.294 1.113 5.305 15.097 9.118 4.069 -2.110 0.000 0.323 4.919 2.531 5.239 11.680 9.832 1.352 3.060 -0.167 17.722 4.247 3.258 3.674 11.799 5.434 8.526 5.594 5.652 4.405 4.112 2012 218 BOL TXG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Cha in-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 -4.809 -4.311 -4.667 -7.620 -0.791 -7.568 11.940 -6.610 -0.837 39.899 18.698 -0.417 -7.816 15.901 28.712 10.779 6.400 2.000 0.000 0.323 4.919 2.531 5.239 11.680 9.832 1.352 3.060 -0.167 17.722 4.247 3.258

    3.674 11.799 5.434 8.526 5.594 5.652 4.405 4.112 2012 218 BOL LUR Bolivia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivi anos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.500 8.690 8.710 9.290 8.150 7.990 7.670 6.690 6.830 6.500 6.500 6.426 6.353 6.280 6.209 6.138 6.068 5.962 2012 218 BOL LE Bolivia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 218 BOL LP Bolivia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 1981 Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 4.996 5.409 5.521 5.637 5.754 5.875 5.997 6.122 6.250 6.381 6.514 6.650 6.789 6.983 7.182 7.387 7.599 7.816 8.039 8.233 8.428 8.624 8.824 9.025 9.227 9.427 9.627 9.828 10.028 10.227 10.426 10.629 10.831 11.037 11.246 11.460 11.678 11.900 12.245 1981 218 BOL GGR Bolivia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central ba nk;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;Soc ial Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cur rency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a ---0.001 0.284 1.486 1.485 1.888 2.400 2.838 3.823 4.591 5.156 6.568 7.725 9.064 10.410 11.646 12.293 13.287 13.520 13.890 14.928 18.661 23.829 31.473 35.428 46.953 43.619 45.727 60.155 70.735 76.280 80.104 84.437 90.090 97.036 104.957 2012 218 BOL GGR_NGDP Bolivia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely

    change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a 37.056 9.088 12.273 3.628 11.982 19.531 16.719 17.475 18.909 18.376 19.981 20.853 21.081 23.767 23.964 24.148 24.999 24.873 25.528 25.586 25.135 24.505 24.114 26.801 30.938 34.304 34.393 38.902 35.834 33.165 36.209 37.864 37.308 36.319 35.323 34.684 34.324 33.987 2012 218 BOL GGX Bolivia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corpor ations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal va lue Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/201 3 n/a ---0.006 0.515 1.691 2.169 2.591 3.098 3.517 4.626 5.559 6.648 7.397 8.310 9.777 11.777 14.034 14.141 15.223 17.189 18.871 19.803 22.520 25.558 27.372 33.635 42.645 43.602 43.430 58.773 67.447 73.264 76.947 81.567 87.306 94.211 102.127 2012 218 BOL GGX_NGDP Bolivia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 46.703 24.987 32.072 29.028 21.782 22.231 24.419 23.975 24.409 22.776 24.181 25.253 27.181 26.767 25.781 26.048 28.280 29.973 29.364 29.314 31.955 33.293 31.990 32.345 33.183 29.834 32.653 35.333 35.820 31.500 35.377 36.104 35.833 34.887 34.122 33.612 33.324 33.071 2012 218 BOL GGXCNL Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corpor ations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal va lue Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/201 3 n/a ----0.005 -0.232 -0.205 -0.684 -0.702 -0.698 -0.679 -0.804 -0.969 -1.492 -0.829 -0.586 -0.713 -1.366 -2.388 -1.848 -1.936 -3.668 -4.981 -4.875 -3.860 -1.729 4.101 1.793 4.308 0.017 2.296 1.382 3.288 3.016 3.156 2.870 2.784 2.825 2.830 2012 218 BOL GGXCNL_NGDP Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -9.648 -15.899 -19.799 -25.400 -9.800 -2.700 -7.700 -6.500 -5.500 -4.400 -4.200 -4.400 -6.100 -3.000 -1.817 -1.900 -3.281 -5.100 -3.837 -3.728 -6.820 -8.788 -7.875 -5.543 -2.245 4.470 1.741 3.569 0.014 1.666 0.832 1.760 1.475 1.431 1.201 1.072 0.999 0.916 2012 218 BOL GGSB Bolivia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 218 BOL GGSB_NPGDP Bolivia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 218 BOL GGXONLB Bolivia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 218 BOL GGXONLB_NGDP Bolivia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 218 BOL GGXWDN Bolivia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prim ary domestic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.602 27.825 35.209 41.132 56.401 54.755 38.430 28.078 24.872 28.172 25.345 23.986 20.660 17.644 14.488 11.618 8.833 6.009 3.179 2012 218 BOL GGXWDN_NGDP Bolivia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.930 51.729 62.116 66.444 81.006 71.088 41.886 27.258 20.607 23.144 18.382 14.438 11.059

    8.630 6.569 4.860 3.401 2.125 1.029 2012 218 BOL GGXWDG Bolivia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. ce ntral bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporat ions;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary dome stic currency: Thousands of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.736 32.251 39.192 45.850 62.362 61.908 50.673 41.725 44.843 48.681 53.110 57.626 62.440 63.061 64.419 65.899 67.523 69.180 70.860 2012 218 BOL GGXWDG_NGDP Bolivia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.891 59.957 69.144 74.066 89.567 80.375 55.230 40.506 37.155 39.992 38.520 34.687 33.424 30.843 29.207 27.568 25.996 24.471 22.946 2012 218 BOL NGDP_FY Bolivia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public C orporation;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;Social Security Funds; Valu ation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Thousands of Boli vianos Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a --0.001 0.019 2.366 7.608 8.884 10.806 12.694 15.443 19.132 22.014 24.459 27.636 32.235 37.537 41.644 46.822 48.156 51.928 53.790 56.682 61.904 69.626 77.024 91.748 103.009 120.694 121.727 137.876 166.131 186.813 204.460 220.558 239.044 259.744 282.708 308.814 2012 218 BOL BCA Bolivia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Thousand s of Bolivianos Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.007 -0.279 -0.130 -0.101 -0.075 -0.296 -0.302 -0.401 -0.133 0.033 -0.196 -0.255 -0.406 -0.419

    -0.238 -0.335 -0.333 -0.553 -0.607 -0.400 -0.446 -0.274 -0.350 0.084 0.325 0.561 1.293 1.506 1.991 0.746 0.766 0.077 2.127 1.259 1.004 0.665 0.611 0.667 0.641 2012 218 BOL BCA_NGDPD Bolivia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.200 -8.102 -3.400 -2.800 -2.000 -7.300 -7.600 -9.270 -2.900 0.700 -4.021 -4.781 -7.197 -7.308 -3.989 -5.005 -4.511 -6.986 -7.151 -4.843 -5.324 -3.360 -4.420 1.042 3.694 5.863 11.225 11.396 11.859 4.270 3.869 0.318 7.812 4.225 3.123 1.909 1.615 1.618 1.424 2011 963 BIH NGDP_R Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Authorities provided revise d supply-side GDP data for the period 00-10 and demand -side GDP data for the pe riod 04-10. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Convert ible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.077 13.375 13.969 14.299 15.021 15.601 16.577 17.218 18.244 19.359 20.440 19.845 19.988 20.241 20.099 20.200 20.604 21.325 22.178 23.065 23.987 2012 963 BIH NGDP_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.750 4.442 2.362 5.053 3.858 6.257 3.868 5.954 6.115 5.582 -2.911 0.722 1.264 -0.700 0.500 2.000 3.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 963 BIH NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Authorities provided revised supply-side GDP data for the p eriod 00-10 and demand -side GDP data for the period 04-10. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Y es, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.219 10.571 11.790 12.641 13.946 14.690 15.998 17.218 19.500 21.981 24.898 24.202 24.773 25.666 26.362 27.841 29.263 31.082 33.308 35.583 38.000 2012 963 BIH NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a

    ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.281 5.766 5.554 5.784 6.711 8.477 10.157 10.948 12.507 15.382 18.647 17.190 16.775 18.243 17.326 18.867 19.707 20.785 22.107 23.447 24.859 2012 963 BIH NGDP_D Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.334 79.037 84.402 88.407 92.843 94.158 96.507 100.000 106.885 113.544 121.809 121.956 123.937 126.806 131.160 137.831 142.030 145.756 150.188 154.274 158.417 2012 963 BIH NGDPRPC Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,305.044 3,590.554 3,694.494 3,764.837 3,924.089 4,043.557 4,262.897 4,393.094 4,654.407 4,943.055 5,226.321 5,082.972 5,129.108 5,203.132 5,175.122 5,209.217 5,322.588 5,519.970 5,753.959 5,999.143 6,250.965 2012 963 BIH NGDPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,522.864 2,837.871 3,118.217 3,328.383 3,643.259 3,807.333 4,113.996 4,393.094 4,974.873 5,612.539 6,366.149 6,198.966 6,356.889 6,597.868 6,787.685 7,179.913 7,559.681 8,045.699 8,641.748 9,255.103 9,902.575 2012 963 BIH NGDPDPC Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,445.304 1,547.958 1,468.876 1,522.828 1,753.109 2,197.047 2,611.800 2,793.306 3,190.919 3,927.591 4,767.952 4,403.015 4,304.678 4,689.528 4,461.167 4,865.572 5,090.890 5,380.371 5,735.689 6,098.539 6,478.184 2012 963 BIH NGAP_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP

    963 BIH PPPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.065 15.799 16.876 17.670 18.849 19.967 21.665 23.691 25.873 28.184 30.338 29.682 30.258 31.242 31.565 32.158 33.338 35.211 37.380 39.677 42.114 2012 963 BIH PPPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,849.208 4,241.461 4,463.409 4,652.552 4,923.89 4 5,175.229 5,571.326 6,044.379 6,600.755 7,196.17 2 7,757.147 7,602.476 7,764.354 8,031.096 8,127.46 0 8,293.201 8,612.390 9,114.583 9,698.093 10,320.1 05 10,974.550 2012 963 BIH PPPSH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par

    ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.037 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 2011 963 BIH PPPEX Bosnia and Herzegovina Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.655 0.669 0.699 0.715 0.740 0.736 0.738 0.727 0.754 0.780 0.821 0.815 0.819 0.822 0.835 0.866 0.878 0.883 0.891 0.897 0.902 2012 963 BIH NID_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Authorities provide d revised supply-side GDP data for the period 00-10 and demand -side GDP data fo r the period 04-10. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.729 27.297 27.461 25.963 28.082 28.421 26.618 26.329 20.516 26.182 27.967 20.343 17.085 15.788 16.181 16.078 16.434 16.806 16.991 17.435 17.912 2012 963 BIH NGSD_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Authorities provided revised supply-side GD P data for the period 00-10 and demand -side GDP data for the period 04-10. Late st actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 C hain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.089 18.579 20.315 13.058 10.453 9.228 10.476 9.265 12.651 17.510 14.259 14.359 12.159 6.928 6.515 7.332 8.507 9.560 10.605 11.694 12.886 2012

    963 BIH PCPI Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999 Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.238 100.000 104.973 109.774 110.118 110.721 111.033 115.010 122.056 123.880 133.088 132.580 135.396 140.371 143.248 145.826 148.451 151.272 154.297 157.692 161.161 2012 963 BIH PCPIPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.841 4.973 4.574 0.313 0.547 0.282 3.582 6.126 1.495 7.433 -0.381 2.123 3.675 2.049 1.800 1.800 1.900 2.000 2.200 2.200 2012 963 BIH PCPIE Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999 Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.238 100.000 107.000 107.642 107.211 107.747 108.394 113.055 118.196 124.039 128.764 128.732 132.691 136.316 139.110 141.614 144.163 146.902 149.840 153.136 156.505 2012 963 BIH PCPIEPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.841 7.000 0.600 -0.400 0.500 0.600 4.300 4.548 4.944 3.809 -0.025 3.076 2.732 2.049 1.800 1.800 1.900 2.000 2.200 2.200 2012 963 BIH FLIBOR6 Bosnia and Herzegovina Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent

    963 BIH TM_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other F ormula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special t rade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.257 -7.574 9.959 4.096 9.192 2.229 0.923 -4.282 -1.493 7.828 -7.029 -2.642 2.767 -4.758 6.331 7.360 6.375 6.712 5.806 4.799 2012 963 BIH TMG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other F ormula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special t rade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.512 -7.455 10.136 3.864 9.196 2.515 1.561 -4.479 -1.452 8.357 -9.266 -1.353 3.433 -4.735 6.366 7.428 6.218 6.549 5.676 4.645 2012 963 BIH TX_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other F ormula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special t rade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.587 14.217 6.225 -2.666 18.320 12.215 6.133 15.112 -15.303 7.258 0.159 10.122 3.332 -7.533 6.656 9.297 7.889 6.575 6.747 5.358 2012 963 BIH TXG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other F ormula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special t rade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.181 27.224 3.261 -4.913 17.054 18.022 8.226 17.231 -46.651 18.543 6.568 18.178 11.776 -7.523 7.265 10.709 8.941 7.978 7.989 6.053 2012

    963 BIH LUR Bosnia and Herzegovina Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office. Total popul ation figures are obtained from the CBBH for the period 96-05. Estimates for 0616 are obtained applying the growth rates published by the International Labour Organization. Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Prim ary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.196 31.096 31.096 31.096 31.096 31.096 31.096 31.096 31.096 29.013 23.408 24.068 27.202 27.600 28.000 27.000 25.500 24.500 23.500 23.000 22.500 2012 963 BIH LE Bosnia and Herzegovina Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 963 BIH LP Bosnia and Herzegovina Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Central Bank and LABORSTA Labour Statistics Database of the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZ ATION Geneva Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: No census has been taken since the 1990-s (pre-war); data estimated by national authority. Primary domestic currenc y: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.654 3.725 3.781 3.798 3.828 3.858 3.889 3.919 3.920 3.916 3.911 3.904 3.897 3.890 3.884 3.878 3.871 3.863 3.854 3.845 3.837 2012 963 BIH GGR Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority La test actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, structural r eforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Go vernment;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.927 5.785 6.092 5.928 6.215 6.897 7.267 7.992 9.289 10.231 11.371 10.925 11.612 11.949 12.044 12.396 13.100 13.959 14.993 16.074 17.216 2012

    963 BIH GGR_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.450 54.721 51.669 46.897 44.561 46.952 45.425 46.414 47.636 46.543 45.672 45.142 46.874 46.555 45.686 44.526 44.767 44.910 45.013 45.174 45.305 2012 963 BIH GGX Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received fr om the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budge t, macro framework, structural reforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face v alue Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.221 6.369 7.027 6.477 6.632 6.961 7.295 7.861 8.871 10.193 12.281 12.343 12.573 12.623 12.773 12.829 13.448 14.162 14.960 15.907 16.706 2012 963 BIH GGX_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.631 60.247 59.599 51.237 47.557 47.385 45.596 45.654 45.493 46.369 49.326 51.001 50.754 49.180 48.451 46.081 45.957 45.565 44.913 44.703 43.963 2012 963 BIH GGXCNL Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received from the I ndirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, structural reforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.293 -0.584 -0.935 -0.549 -0.418 -0.064 -0.027 0.131 0.418 0.038 -0.910 -1.418 -0.961 -0.674 -0.729 -0.433 -0.348 -0.204 0.033 0.168 0.510 2012

    963 BIH GGXCNL_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.181 -5.527 -7.930 -4.339 -2.995 -0.433 -0.171 0.760 2.143 0.174 -3.654 -5.860 -3.880 -2.625 -2.765 -1.555 -1.190 -0.655 0.100 0.471 1.341 2012 963 BIH GGSB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received from the I ndirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, structural reforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.865 -0.799 -0.191 0.074 -0.031 0.135 0.224 -0.434 -1.767 -1.505 -1.043 -0.651 -0.221 -0.057 0.250 0.209 0.169 0.236 0.499 2012 963 BIH GGSB_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (N ational currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.303 -6.176 -1.344 0.496 -0.194 0.784 1.175 -2.070 -7.626 -6.324 -4.217 -2.520 -0.809 -0.196 0.817 0.652 0.503 0.660 1.313 2012 963 BIH GGXONLB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 963 BIH GGXONLB_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP 963 BIH GGXWDN Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb

    t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Auth ority Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, stru ctural reforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.677 5.641 3.801 3.899 3.691 3.257 3.157 3.288 2.558 0.960 5.399 6.634 8.002 8.824 10.161 10.207 10.002 9.994 9.927 9.764 10.387 2012 963 BIH GGXWDN_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.737 53.361 32.238 30.842 26.469 22.171 19.734 19.093 13.119 4.370 21.686 27.409 32.301 34.378 38.545 36.662 34.179 32.154 29.803 27.440 27.335 2012 963 BIH GGXWDG Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Auth ority Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, stru ctural reforms set by program, and WEO. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.015 5.924 4.090 4.454 4.351 4.059 4.077 4.388 4.128 4.097 7.720 8.698 9.737 10.380 11.669 11.727 11.522 11.514 11.446 11.283 11.907 2012 963 BIH GGXWDG_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.397 56.039 34.686 35.230 31.198 27.635 25.487 25.484 21.168 18.639 31.005 35.941 39.305 40.444 44.265 42.120 39.372 37.043 34.365 31.710 31.334 2012 963 BIH NGDP_FY Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to

    fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Add itional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2012 F iscal assumptions: Budget, macro framework, structural reforms set by program, a nd WEO. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuatio n of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.219 10.571 11.790 12.641 13.946 14.690 15.998 17.218 19.500 21.981 24.898 24.202 24.773 25.666 26.362 27.841 29.263 31.082 33.308 35.583 38.000 2012 963 BIH BCA Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 6 Primary domestic cu rrency: Convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.348 -0.502 -0.397 -0.746 -1.183 -1.627 -1.639 -1.868 -0.984 -1.396 -2.641 -1.132 -0.932 -1.735 -1.675 -1.650 -1.562 -1.506 -1.412 -1.346 -1.250 2012 963 BIH BCA_NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.588 -8.706 -7.146 -12.905 -17.629 -19.193 -16.142 -17.064 -7.865 -9.078 -14.164 -6.584 -5.554 -9.513 -9.666 -8.746 -7.926 -7.246 -6.386 -5.742 -5.027 2012 616 BWA NGDP_R Botswana Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 9.402 10.169 11.783 13.055 13.906 14.976 16.266 18.688 23.065 24.141 26.262 27.901 27.842 28.964 28.736 31.036 32.414 35.567 39.254 43.117 45.655 45.770 48.548 50.793 52.167 54.545 58.886 63.999 66.496 61.282 66.548 70.610 73.560 76.451 79.595 83.088 86.481 89.965 93.552 2010 616 BWA NGDP_RPCH Botswana Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 12.020 8.154 15.874 10.793 6.517 7.695 8.616 14.890 23.420 4.665 8.787 6.237 -0.208 4.027 -0.786 8.004 4.438

    9.729 10.366 9.841 5.887 0.250 6.070 4.625 2.705 4.558 7.959 8.682 3.901 -7.840 8.593 6.103 4.179 3.930 4.112 4.389 4.083 4.028 3.988 2010 616 BWA NGDP Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 0.904 0.943 1.205 1.438 1.873 2.486 2.893 3.889 6.050 6.720 7.774 8.608 9.371 11.346 11.731 13.504 16.675 19.390 23.440 27.878 29.531 32.066 34.416 37.181 42.036 50.752 59.107 67.153 75.867 72.316 93.390 104.573 109.799 126.643 140.570 155.218 171.234 188.732 208.159 2010 616 BWA NGDPD Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 1.208 1.066 1.125 1.243 1.234 1.149 1.558 2.441 3.170 3.539 4.192 4.110 4.212 4.458 4.372 4.873 5.051 5.315 5.580 6.029 5.804 5.516 5.456 7.538 8.969 10.027 10.165 10.942 11.197 10.156 13.755 15.334 14.425 15.532 16.046 16.855 17.658 18.422 19.231 2010 616 BWA NGDP_D Botswana Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 9.611 9.272 10.225 11.014 13.471 16.599 17.782 20.808 26.230 27.838 29.601 30.852 33.657 39.174 40.823 43.512 51.446 54.516 59.715 64.657 64.682 70.060 70.891 73.201 80.580 93.046 100.374 104.928 114.093 118.004 140.334 148.100 149.264 165.652 176.608 186.812 198.002 209.785 222.507 2010 616 BWA NGDPRPC Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 9,674.043 10,273.058 11,479.8 24 12,265.725 12,599.559 13,086.282 13,709.062 15,192.8 52 18,089.990 18,269.787 19,159.948 19,719.922 19,182.0 05 19,469.251 18,658.668 19,727.952 20,230.564 21,663.1 80 23,315.540 24,806.950 25,971.074 25,649.094 26,850.0 19 27,753.866 28,164.339 29,080.282 30,978.087 33,202.3 72 34,016.294 30,926.091 33,159.055 34,770.486 35,799.0 20 36,769.957 37,833.273 39,031.102 40,148.898 41,276.8 81 42,419.899 2008 616 BWA NGDPPC Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 929.758 952.536 1,173.854 1,350.92 6 1,697.273 2,172.159 2,437.771 3,161.352 4,745.02 3 5,085.857 5,671.519 6,083.949 6,456.169 7,626.94

    6 7,617.073 8,583.942 10,407.784 11,809.834 13,922.7 62 16,039.400 16,798.726 17,969.637 19,034.371 20,316.1 86 22,694.862 27,058.075 31,094.084 34,838.499 38,810.2 86 36,493.932 46,533.463 51,495.171 53,435.175 60,910.1 78 66,816.514 72,914.589 79,495.731 86,592.770 94,387.2 42 2008 616 BWA NGDPDPC Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,242.835 1,077.233 1,095.969 1,167.849 1,118.486 1,004.189 1,313.227 1,984.760 2,485.917 2,678.212 3,058.083 2,905.085 2,902.048 2,996.627 2,838.832 3,097.244 3,152.431 3,237.469 3,314.081 3,468.707 3,301.535 3,091.388 3,017.695 4,119.088 4,842.137 5,346.026 5,347.446 5,676.779 5,727.725 5,125.172 6,853.670 7,550.724 7,020.118 7,470.059 7,627.196 7,917.666 8,197.837 8,452.126 8,720.200 2008 616 BWA NGAP_NPGDP Botswana Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 616 BWA PPPGDP Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.625 1.922 2.365 2.723 3.004 3.338 3.699 4.358 5.568 6.054 6.829 7.497 7.652 8.149 8.257 9.105 9.682 10.806 12.055 13.431 14.545 14.915 16.064 17.143 18.777 20.965 23.329 26.027 27.571 25.605 28.142 30.446 32.272 34.001 35.978 38.326 40.719 43.233 45.882 2010 616 BWA PPPPC Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an

    d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,671.923 1,941.202 2,303.827 2,558.715 2,721.642 2,917.216 3,117.667 3,543.264 4,366.659 4,581.503 4,982.475 5,298.757 5,271.714 5,478.012 5,361.687 5,787.244 6,043.012 6,581.681 7,160.549 7,727.413 8,273.865 8,358.414 8,884.258 9,366.907 10,137.414 11,177.203 12,272.618 13,502.948 14,104.130 12,921.583 14,022.292 14,992.501 15,705.753 16,352.955 17,101.261 18,003.804 18,903.689 19,836.049 20,804.757 2008 616 BWA PPPSH Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.030 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.032 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.039 0.039 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 2010 616 BWA PPPEX Botswana Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.556 0.491 0.510 0.528 0.624 0.745 0.782 0.892 1.087 1.110 1.138 1.148 1.225 1.392 1.421 1.483 1.722 1.794 1.944 2.076 2.030 2.150 2.142 2.169 2.239 2.421 2.534 2.580 2.752 2.824 3.319 3.435 3.402 3.725 3.907 4.050 4.205 4.365 4.537 2010 616 BWA NID_NGDP Botswana Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti

    ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 37.769 43.414 30.127 26.348 26.467 16.880 20.876 2.469 27.184 34.787 33.500 28.802 29.349 25.740 25.325 26.346 22.655 22.735 32.764 23.313 29.551 29.888 30.193 30.144 31.480 27.150 25.905 30.793 34.388 37.888 35.353 38.725 39.327 38.295 36.422 36.047 35.227 34.577 33.936 2010 616 BWA NGSD_NGDP Botswana Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bot swana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 28.291 25.427 23.187 24.715 23.196 27.775 32.777 33.459 39.048 44.371 39.239 40.128 39.632 33.814 28.880 31.757 37.310 36.235 36.433 33.570 38.972 41.014 34.024 38.337 34.300 42.436 44.255 47.845 34.742 27.639 29.941 38.486 34.453 36.541 35.250 35.705 35.432 35.486 36.326 2010 616 BWA PCPI Botswana Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 9/1/2006 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 13.362 15.540 17.280 19.094 20.737 22.416 24.658 27.074 29.349 32.753 36.487 41.084 47.863 54.755 60.560 66.918 73.677 80.234 85.457 92.137 100.000 106.565 115.119 125.692 134.475 146.054 162.928 174.459 196.481 212.412 227.174 246.402 264.963 282.918 299.403 315.651 332.307 349.676 367.952 2010 616 BWA PCPIPCH Botswana Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.127 16.300 11.200 10.500 8.600 8.100 10.000 9.800 8.400 11.600 11.400 12.600 16.500 14.400 10.600 10.500 10.100 8.900 6.510 7.816 8.534 6.565 8.026 9.185 6.988 8.610 11.553 7.077 12.623 8.108 6.950 8.464 7.533 6.777 5.827 5.427 5.277 5.227 5.227 2010 616 BWA PCPIE Botswana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av

    erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 9/1/2006 Primary domestic currency : Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 13.877 15.903 17.923 19.411 20.673 22.822 25.287 27.336 30.178 33.589 37.619 42.359 49.349 55.616 61.066 67.661 74.157 79.941 85.029 92.183 100.000 105.752 116.962 124.410 134.226 149.373 162.103 175.300 199.277 210.927 226.557 247.343 265.713 281.992 297.577 313.428 329.810 347.048 365.188 2010 616 BWA PCPIEPCH Botswana Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 14.600 12.700 8.300 6.500 10.400 10.800 8.100 10.400 11.300 12.000 12.600 16.500 12.700 9.800 10.800 9.600 7.800 6.365 8.413 8.480 5.752 10.600 6.368 7.890 11.285 8.522 8.141 13.678 5.846 7.410 9.175 7.427 6.127 5.527 5.327 5.227 5.227 5.227 2010 616 BWA FLIBOR6 Botswana Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 616 BWA TM_RPCH Botswana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valu ation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fre ight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 16.019 9.385 -14.564 10.901 3.303 -12.499 49.154 13.874 19.873 26.521 -6.939 -7.277 -10.282 -10.981 -10.115 -2.800 -6.282 31.763 15.217 -5.305 -1.909 -1.526 2.002 -7.301 17.617 -4.936 0.044 24.956 17.543 -10.884 6.481 19.224 11.598 1.277 1.510 2.892 5.675 5.949 6.446 2010 616 BWA TMG_RPCH Botswana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valu ation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fre ight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 5.299 13.279 -14.482 9.233 4.041 -8.984 50.122 14.018 21.488 31.890 -13.070 -7.661 -9.761 -10.428 -11.008 -5.898 -3.065 32.336 11.545 -6.099 -8.063 -2.805 3.219 -6.587 19.319 -6.275 -0.211 27.113 27.067 -11.873 7.213 19.642 22.639 0.847 1.528 2.806 5.644 5.365 5.840 2010 616 BWA TX_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su

    rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valu ation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fre ight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 13.342 29.560 28.946 2.209 32.654 -7.034 4.218 -1.831 12.375 0.866 17.419 -5.248 -1.049 -7.682 14.737 11.782 0.173 23.850 -16.340 29.913 0.855 -4.344 7.346 -7.000 7.389 18.191 3.133 8.481 -2.479 -37.670 16.022 27.547 -9.367 2.133 0.665 2.578 2.668 2.607 2.611 2010 616 BWA TXG_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valu ation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, fre ight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 7.659 34.419 30.918 6.359 34.413 -2.188 3.164 1.559 12.745 2.374 11.402 -4.862 -0.721 -7.852 15.966 9.560 4.626 23.715 -21.548 30.716 8.020 -7.055 2.441 -7.255 8.306 20.152 4.214 8.632 -3.867 -32.220 19.209 28.887 -8.932 2.136 0.641 2.563 2.669 2.607 2.610 2010 616 BWA LUR Botswana Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 616 BWA LE Botswana Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 616 BWA LP Botswana Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. Worl d Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Bot swana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 0.972 0.990 1.026 1.064 1.104 1.144 1.187 1.230 1.275 1.321 1.371 1.415 1.451 1.488 1.540 1.573 1.602 1.642 1.684 1.738 1.758 1.784 1.808 1.830 1.852 1.876 1.901 1.928 1.955 1.982 2.007 2.031 2.055 2.079 2.104 2.129 2.154 2.180 2.205 2008 616 BWA GGR Botswana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position

    , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/M arch GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cu rrency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.119 12.709 14.321 16.191 17.958 23.008 27.657 28.645 29.556 29.024 31.217 38.512 40.975 43.509 48.022 52.864 58.143 63.920 66.492 2009 616 BWA GGR_NGDP Botswana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.808 38.922 40.791 42.168 40.615 43.542 45.251 41.316 39.419 37.410 32.455 36.373 35.940 33.437 33.295 33.201 33.109 33.019 31.142 2009 616 BWA GGX Botswana General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end m onths of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: C ash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 0.291 0.336 0.405 0.460 0.590 0.710 0.959 1.266 1.710 2.160 2.830 3.342 3.761 4.410 4.434 5.032 5.994 7.252 8.864 10.335 11.536 13.671 15.710 16.276 17.383 17.632 19.737 24.822 35.150 39.490 38.417 38.668 40.719 43.242 45.920 49.252 52.775 56.563 63.983 2009 616 BWA GGX_NGDP Botswana General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.361 37.304 36.754 34.480 34.609 31.488 35.541 35.993 32.099 34.092 38.976 41.159 42.373 42.030 37.678 36.407 35.728 36.768 37.347 37.789 38.245 41.866 44.749 42.390 39.314 33.368 32.294 35.802 46.880 50.899 39.941 36.521 35.715 33.231 31.838 30.933 30.053 29.218 29.966 2009 616 BWA GGXCNL Botswana General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Pri mary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.583 -0.961 -1.390 -0.085 0.575 5.376 7.919 3.823 -5.594 -10.466 -7.200 -0.156 0.257 0.267 2.102 3.612 5.368 7.357 2.509 2009 616 BWA GGXCNL_NGDP Botswana General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.563 -2.944 -3.958 -0.221 1.302 10.174 12.957 5.514 -7.460 -13.489 -7.486 -0.147 0.225 0.205 1.457 2.268 3.057 3.801 1.175 2009 616 BWA GGSB Botswana General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 616 BWA GGSB_NPGDP Botswana General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 616 BWA GGXONLB Botswana General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Val uation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Da ta last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.666 -5.408 -6.095 -5.677 -5.283 -2.456 -1.157 -4.493 -12.043 -16.825 -15.788 -10.256 -7.886 -8.180 -7.794 -7.247 -6.506 -5.580 -7.555 2009 616 BWA GGXONLB_NGDP Botswana General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.838 -16.561 -17.362 -14.786 -11.948 -4.648 -1.893 -6.480 -16.061 -21.686 -16.414 -9.686 -6.917 -6.286 -5.404 -4.552 -3.705 -2.882 -3.538 2009 616 BWA GGXWDN Botswana General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits

    , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 616 BWA GGXWDN_NGDP Botswana General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 616 BWA GGXWDG Botswana General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary dom estic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.423 2.425 2.426 2.917 2.917 4.489 4.689 3.893 3.657 5.694 5.694 13.776 18.631 20.491 20.671 20.662 19.889 18.978 18.097 17.212 16.348 2009 616 BWA GGXWDG_NGDP Botswana General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.208 8.868 8.043 8.934 8.310 11.693 10.605 7.368 5.983 8.212 7.594 17.756 19.369 19.353 18.131 15.879 13.790 11.919 10.305 8.891 7.657 2009 616 BWA NGDP_FY Botswana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Val uation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Da ta last updated: 08/2013 0.846 0.902 1.101 1.334 1.706 2.255 2.698 3.519 5.326 6.335 7.261 8.120 8.875 10.491 11.769 13.822 16.777 19.724 23.733 27.350 30.165 32.653 35.107 38.395 44.215 52.841 61.118 69.331 74.979 77.584 96.186 105.880 114.010 130.125 144.232 159.222 175.609 193.589 213.516 2009 616 BWA BCA Botswana Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency:

    Botswana pula Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.308 -0.410 -0.253 -0.186 -0.170 0.031 0.037 0.531 0.133 0.200 -0.019 0.292 0.187 0.415 0.222 0.290 0.498 0.722 0.205 0.618 0.547 0.614 0.209 0.679 0.346 1.637 1.954 1.653 0.040 -1.041 -0.744 -0.037 -0.703 -0.272 -0.188 -0.058 0.036 0.167 0.460 2009 616 BWA BCA_NGDPD Botswana Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -25.504 -38.431 -22.517 -14.953 -13.761 2.683 2.366 21.751 4.196 5.648 -0.460 7.115 4.451 9.300 5.071 5.954 9.855 13.584 3.668 10.256 9.420 11.125 3.830 9.009 3.860 16.329 19.225 15.111 0.354 -10.249 -5.412 -0.240 -4.874 -1.754 -1.172 -0.342 0.205 0.909 2.390 2009 223 BRA NGDP_R Brazil Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 522.678 499.681 502.657 485.567 511.337 551.737 593.362 614.727 616.352 636.075 609.561 615.848 612.973 641.569 675.792 705.641 720.816 745.145 745.409 747.303 779.483 789.718 810.710 820.006 866.847 894.236 929.622 986.249 1,037.253 1,033.833 1,111.719 1,142.100 1,152.059 1,181.290 1,210.845 1,249.341 1,290.814 1,335.529 1,381.793 2012 223 BRA NGDP_RPCH Brazil Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 9.190 -4.400 0.596 -3.400 5.307 7.901 7.544 3.601 0.264 3.200 -4.168 1.031 -0.467 4.665 5.334 4.417 2.150 3.375 0.035 0.254 4.306 1.313 2.658 1.147 5.712 3.160 3.957 6.091 5.172 -0.330 7.534 2.733 0.872 2.537 2.502 3.179 3.320 3.464 3.464 2012 223 BRA NGDP Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last u pdated: 09/2013 ----------0.012 0.060 0.641 14.097 349.205 705.641 843.966 939.147 979.276 1,065.000 1,179.482 1,302.136 1,477.822 1,699.94 8 1,941.498 2,147.239 2,369.484 2,661.344 3,032.20 3 3,239.404 3,770.085 4,143.013 4,402.537 4,782.57 6 5,203.100 5,637.433 6,114.490 6,640.996 7,212.83 7 2012 223 BRA NGDPD Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc

    hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 148.915 171.141 182.970 146.702 145.992 231.757 268.846 292.624 326.902 448.765 465.004 407.727 390.586 438.298 546.487 769.741 840.052 871.524 844.126 586.922 644.734 554.185 506.043 552.383 663.734 882.043 1,089.255 1,366.854 1,653.538 1,622.311 2,142.905 2,474.635 2,253.090 2,190.218 2,169.802 2,294.686 2,429.327 2,575.389 2,730.232 2012 223 BRA NGDP_D Brazil Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). ----------0.002 0.010 0.105 2.197 51.673 100.000 117.085 126.035 131.374 142.513 151.316 164.886 182.287 207.309 223.972 240.120 254.887 269.845 292.330 313.339 339.122 362.754 382.145 404.861 429.708 451.232 473.693 497.256 521.991 2012 223 BRA NGDPRPC Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 4,326.378 4,039.975 3,970.184 3,748.034 3,857.685 4,071.183 4,287.584 4,353.130 4,280.405 4,335.033 4,080.779 4,053.693 3,969.468 4,088.851 4,239.638 4,359.893 4,386.058 4,465.446 4,400.036 4,346.393 4,468.861 4,464.786 4,521.800 4,514.627 4,714.368 4,808.058 4,945.895 5,196.304 5,415.245 5,349.814 5,702.688 5,807.634 5,807.895 5,909.968 6,011.762 6,155.724 6,319.985 6,497.707 6,680.427 2010 223 BRA NGDPPC Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). ---------0.003 0.077 0.397 4.151 89.844 2,190.766 4,359.894 5,135.407 5,628.041 5,780.518 6,194.153 6,762.100 7,361.812 8,242.672 9,359.241 10,558.885 11,545.103 12,606.441 14,021.974 15,830.387 16,763.058 19,339.074 21,067.419 22,194.581 23,927.127 25,833.041 27,776.627 29,937.307 32,310.228 34,871.234 2010 223 BRA NGDPDPC Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,232.62 0 1,383.698 1,445.173 1,132.377 1,101.412 1,710.10 1 1,942.659 2,072.187 2,270.251 3,058.461 3,113.02 5 2,683.781 2,529.345 2,793.363 3,428.428 4,755.94 5 5,111.596 5,222.795 4,982.751 3,413.602 3,696.33 2 3,133.164 2,822.494 3,041.200 3,609.731 4,742.50 0 5,795.199 7,201.620 8,632.716 8,395.031 10,992.2 74 12,583.636 11,358.537 10,957.613 10,772.921 11,306.3 22 11,894.288 12,529.958 13,199.600 2010 223 BRA NGAP_NPGDP Brazil Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G

    DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 223 BRA PPPGDP Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 449.720 470.071 502.211 504.286 549.899 612.328 671.803 713.751 740.695 794.114 789.165 823.839 838.685 898.704 966.794 1,030.560 1,071.938 1,127.082 1,139.712 1,158.93 0 1,236.303 1,281.221 1,335.494 1,377.810 1,494.69 4 1,584.604 1,697.941 1,849.182 1,982.796 1,991.47 6 2,167.433 2,270.395 2,330.216 2,422.107 2,523.34 4 2,656.858 2,802.014 2,958.935 3,124.423 2012 223 BRA PPPPC Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,722.482 3,800.577 3,966.661 3,892.531 4,148.606 4,518.277 4,854.388 5,054.354 5,143.937 5,412.112 5,283.160 5,422.749 5,431.129 5,727.630 6,065.260 6,367.450 6,522.585 6,754.284 6,727.550 6,740.461 7,087.862 7,243.565 7,448.825 7,585.679 8,128.931 8,519.970 9,033.610 9,742.891 10,351.690 10,305.360 11,118.093 11,545.065 11,747.358 12,117.752 12,528.232 13,090.807 13,719.010 14,396.012 15,105.358 2010 223 BRA PPPSH Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene

    rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.920 3.670 3.672 3.454 3.469 3.602 3.747 3.742 3.592 3.572 3.316 3.284 2.977 3.051 3.115 3.137 3.089 3.066 2.990 2.896 2.885 2.858 2.855 2.782 2.797 2.749 2.718 2.741 2.811 2.820 2.886 2.861 2.801 2.794 2.766 2.746 2.727 2.711 2.695 2011 223 BRA PPPEX Brazil Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). ------------0.001 0.016 0.361 0.685 0.787 0.833 0.859 0.919 0.954 1.016 1.107 1.234 1.299 1.355 1.396 1.439 1.529 1.627 1.739 1.825 1.889 1.975 2.062 2.122 2.182 2.244 2.309 2012 223 BRA NID_NGDP Brazil Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 21.202 20.987 19.192 15.208 14.339 17.411 17.361 20.281 20.685 22.514 18.350 17.933 17.203 18.916 22.146 18.027 17.040 17.426 17.028 16.377 18.250 18.028 16.196 15.771 17.117 16.206 16.756 18.328 20.694 17.838 20.239 19.726 17.637 19.165 19.162 19.297 19.476 19.637 19.801 2012 223 BRA NGSD_NGDP Brazil Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian r eais Data last updated: 09/2013 17.959 18.568 15.304 13.262 14.129 17.996

    16.991 21.814 24.025 24.991 19.352 19.425 20.508 20.711 21.837 15.656 14.306 13.949 13.084 12.060 14.493 13.839 14.687 16.527 18.877 17.791 18.008 18.441 18.989 16.340 18.033 17.606 15.230 15.786 16.003 16.120 16.117 16.253 16.427 2012 223 BRA PCPI Brazil Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100 Primary domest ic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 63.396 127.886 256.467 602.769 1,760.818 5,740.075 14,186.211 46,578.461 339,610. 418 5,198,495.569 158,436,261.744 914,790,148.009 10,268,073,824.271 208,172,960,975.024 4,529,483,298,244.89 7,519,306,426,937.43 8,704,15 6,332,078.97 9,306,985,212,080.23 9,604,457,667,224.70 10,071,090,512,7 12.1 10,780,490,489,263.2 11,517,926,859,177.9 12,491,189,222,130.4 14,329,200,077,485.9 15,274,640,629,719.8 16,324,036,146,421.7 17,006,9 87,205,724.1 17,626,272,098,499.1 18,627,144,404,695.5 19,537,658,456,1 54.2 20,522,171,165,156.5 21,884,097,039,589.6 23,066,633,284,567.2 24,530,464,418,353.3 25,946,173,633,733.1 27,323,560,864,884.6 28,607,1 06,223,834.5 29,894,431,691,752.5 31,239,687,061,681.0 2012 223 BRA PCPIPCH Brazil Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 90.227 101.725 100.543 135.028 192.122 225.989 147.143 228.336 629.115 1,430.723 2,947.73 3 477.387 1,022.451 1,927.381 2,075.827 66.008 15.757 6.926 3.196 4.859 7.044 6.840 8.450 14.714 6.598 6.870 4.184 3.641 5.678 4.888 5.039 6.636 5.404 6.346 5.771 5.309 4.698 4.500 4.500 2012 223 BRA PCPIE Brazil Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100 Primary domest ic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 86.500 169.214 346.534 914.890 2,884.314 9,870.850 17,734.652 82,184.422 887,767. 213 18,402,629.742 316,703,087.113 2,097,313,107.445 25,568,186,003.6 23 658,930,002,302.859 6,697,581,091,643.00 8,198,434,012,165.97 8,982,516,300,323.55 9,451,828,687,384.26 9,608,317,337,723.73 10,467,2

    94,614,845.9 11,092,646,320,429.2 11,943,814,247,936.3 13,440,414,433,3 61.0 14,690,366,165,302.8 15,806,928,620,105.5 16,706,300,708,759.7 17,231,175,082,557.2 17,999,225,493,516.5 19,061,596,194,871.0 19,883,5 37,622,885.0 21,058,469,450,875.7 22,427,924,681,553.6 23,737,394,538,8 24.7 25,135,792,987,712.3 26,597,903,132,077.8 27,930,866,579,211.5 29,187,761,128,667.2 30,501,216,182,752.1 31,873,776,975,420.3 2012 223 BRA PCPIEPCH Brazil Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 95.623 104.790 164.012 215.263 242.225 79.667 363.412 980.213 1,972.912 1,620.966 562.233 1,119.092 2,477.148 916.433 22.409 9.564 5.225 1.656 8.940 5.974 7.673 12.530 9.300 7.601 5.690 3.142 4.457 5.902 4.312 5.909 6.503 5.839 5.891 5.817 5.012 4.500 4.500 4.500 2012 223 BRA FLIBOR6 Brazil Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 223 BRA TM_RPCH Brazil Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 16.475 -2.592 -3.237 -19.213 -10.404 -1.672 2.492 -3.209 -3.342 19.965 9.298 0.460 -4.000 27.209 23.286 30.685 6.172 18.229 1.790 -14.966 13.143 2.941 -12.193 -3.614 18.345 5.356 16.146 22.004 17.625 -17.538 38.183 8.873 -2.287 6.220 0.459 5.228 5.343 4.866 5.203 2012 223 BRA TMG_RPCH Brazil Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.560 -13.624 -10.002 -20.025 1.255 -3.558 36.714 -6.269 -10.925 14.932 8.155 9.505 -2.209 29.571 29.070 30.685 6.172 18.229 1.790 -14.966 13.143 2.941 -12.193 -3.614 18.345 5.356 16.146 22.004 17.625 -17.538 38.183 8.873 -2.287 6.220 0.459 5.228 5.343 4.866 5.203 2012 223 BRA TX_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 13.899 13.683 -10.607 11.313 26.432 -3.243 -16.745 7.204 22.602 1.367 -12.285 0.298 11.994 7.078 10.409 -2.032 2.637 10.173 3.479 7.685 11.083 9.529 8.644 15.717 19.047 9.391 3.341 5.482 -2.464 -10.755 9.501 2.925 -0.338 1.387 5.546 7.015 7.026 7.306 7.707 2012 223 BRA TXG_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 25.699 21.267 -7.894 18.832 18.851 2.227 -18.773 19.350 17.130 0.154 -7.689 3.459 14.251 12.525 7.670 -2.032 2.637 10.173 3.479 7.685 11.083 9.529 8.644 15.717 19.047 9.391 3.341 5.482 -2.464 -10.755 9.501 2.925 -0.338 1.387 5.546 7.015 7.026 7.306 7.707 2012

    223 BRA LUR Brazil Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Pri mary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 6.500 8.100 6.400 6.700 7.100 5.300 3.600 3.700 3.850 3.350 4.280 4.830 5.800 5.430 4.641 4.650 5.433 5.684 7.597 7.600 7.100 11.265 11.668 12.300 11.466 9.824 9.968 9.289 7.900 8.083 6.742 5.970 5.500 5.800 6.000 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.500 2012 223 BRA LE Brazil Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 223 BRA LP Brazil Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data las t updated: 09/2013 120.812 123.684 126.608 129.552 132.550 135.522 138.391 141.215 143.994 146.729 149.374 151.923 154.422 156.907 159.399 161.848 164.343 166.869 169.410 171.936 174.425 176.877 179.289 181.633 183.873 185.987 187.958 189.798 191.543 193.247 194.947 196.655 198.361 199.881 201.413 202.956 204.243 205.539 206.842 2010 223 BRA GGR Brazil General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the n on-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governme nts as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is c onsolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue a nd expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respectiv e aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary ba lance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is av ailable from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest payme nts. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at the central bank's balanc e sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Fiscal assumption s: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget approved in March 2013, subse quent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 2013) and fiscal outturns u p until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into account the draft budget submi tted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assumes adherence to the anno unced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M

    anual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GF SM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital re venue. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial P ublic Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 283.278 317.261 341.963 377.272 376.396 441.150 518.840 578.482 647.394 737.996 819.409 950.984 1,117.47 7 1,130.796 1,401.399 1,520.765 1,658.527 1,768.74 5 1,923.409 2,087.881 2,264.680 2,461.293 2,678.12 2 2012 223 BRA GGR_NGDP Brazil General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.565 33.782 34.920 35.425 31.912 33.879 35.108 34.029 33.345 34.370 34.582 35.733 36.854 34.908 37.172 36.707 37.672 36.983 36.967 37.036 37.038 37.062 37.130 2012 223 BRA GGX Brazil General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government ( GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras a nd Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Weal th Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do n ot impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Rev enue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG inc ludes net interest payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at t he central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agree ments. Fiscal assumptions: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget appro ved in March 2013, subsequent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 201 3) and fiscal outturns up until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into accoun t the draft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assum es adherence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue m ay still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. cen tral bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian r eais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 328.976 370.615 414.338 433.557 416.202 475.059 584.586 667.424 700.726 812.658 903.204 1,021.649 1,158.778 1,230.802 1,502.823 1,623.88 6 1,776.465 1,910.979 2,090.979 2,218.401 2,408.48 6 2,611.634 2,834.231 2012 223 BRA GGX_NGDP Brazil General government total expenditure

    Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.980 39.463 42.311 40.710 35.287 36.483 39.557 39.261 36.092 37.847 38.118 38.388 38.216 37.995 39.862 39.196 40.351 39.957 40.187 39.351 39.390 39.326 39.294 2012 223 BRA GGXCNL Brazil General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government ( GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras a nd Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Weal th Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do n ot impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Rev enue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG inc ludes net interest payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at t he central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agree ments. Fiscal assumptions: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget appro ved in March 2013, subsequent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 201 3) and fiscal outturns up until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into accoun t the draft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assum es adherence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue m ay still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. cen tral bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian r eais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -45.698 -53.354 -72.376 -56.284 -39.806 -33.909 -65.745 -88.942 -53.333 -74.662 -83.795 -70.665 -41.301 -100.006 -101.424 -103.120 -117.938 -142.234 -167.570 -130.520 -143.806 -150.341 -156.110 2012 223 BRA GGXCNL_NGDP Brazil General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.415 -5.681 -7.391 -5.285 -3.375 -2.604 -4.449 -5.232 -2.747 -3.477 -3.536 -2.655 -1.362 -3.087 -2.690 -2.489 -2.679 -2.974 -3.221 -2.315 -2.352 -2.264 -2.164 2012 223 BRA GGSB Brazil General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government ( GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras a nd Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Weal th Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do n ot impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Rev enue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG inc ludes net interest payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at t he central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agree ments. Fiscal assumptions: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget appro ved in March 2013, subsequent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 201 3) and fiscal outturns up until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into accoun t the draft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assum es adherence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue m ay still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. cen tral bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian r eais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -41.943 -33.179 -65.640 -79.027 -55.211 -71.558 -77.995 -78.798 -61.812 -88.189 -142.636 -123.169 -118.133 -142.234 -167.570 -130.520 -143.807 -150.341 -156.110 2012 223 BRA GGSB_NPGDP Brazil General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.579 -2.542 -4.442 -4.566 -2.853 -3.317 -3.267 -2.989 -2.077 -2.667 -3.849 -3.013 -2.684 -2.974 -3.221 -2.315 -2.352 -2.264 -2.164 2012 223 BRA GGXONLB Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, whic

    h includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprise s (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Central Ban k and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal publi c enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withd rawals from the SWF do not impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gro ss interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total E xpenditure of the GG includes net interest payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not use d under repurchase agreements. Fiscal assumptions: For 2013, the projection is b ased on the budget approved in March 2013, subsequent revisions to the budget (l ast of which in July 2013) and fiscal outturns up until July 2013. Projections f or 2014 take into account the draft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer ye ars, the IMF staff assumes adherence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate in fo in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Securit y Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.012 47.524 55.653 75.192 83.431 78.130 91.873 124.210 71.005 93.945 133.554 95.928 90.882 104.082 174.760 189.549 205.871 223.598 2012 223 BRA GGXONLB_NGDP Brazil General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.380 3.216 3.274 3.873 3.886 3.297 3.452 4.096 2.192 2.492 3.224 2.179 1.900 2.000 3.100 3.100 3.100 3.100 2012 223 BRA GGXWDN Brazil General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state an d local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletr obras), and is consolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impac t the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interes t receipts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes ne t interest payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at the centr al bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. F iscal assumptions: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget approved in M arch 2013, subsequent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 2013) and f iscal outturns up until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into account the dr aft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assumes adher ence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is availab le, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be n et of capital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cen

    tral Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central ban k;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 563.164 677.431 892.292 932.138 982.509 1,040.046 1,120.053 1,200.799 1,153.631 1,345.325 1,475.820 1,508.547 1,550.083 1,627.427 1,786.277 1,921.772 2,064.459 2,232.056 2,409.446 2012 223 BRA GGXWDN_NGDP Brazil General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.747 52.025 60.379 54.833 50.606 48.436 47.270 45.120 38.046 41.530 39.146 36.412 35.209 34.028 34.331 34.089 33.763 33.610 33.405 2012 223 BRA GGXWDG Brazil General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Central Bank and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). R evenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the r espective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the pr imary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receip ts is available from 2007 onwards only. Prior to 2007, Total Revenue of the GG e xcludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net intere st payments. Gross public debt comprises the treasury bills at the central bank' s balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Fiscal as sumptions: For 2013, the projection is based on the budget approved in March 201 3, subsequent revisions to the budget (last of which in July 2013) and fiscal ou tturns up until July 2013. Projections for 2014 take into account the draft budg et submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assumes adherence to the announced primary target. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, henc e the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of ca pital revenue. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gov ernment;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfin ancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of p ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 786.135 921.736 1,173.131 1,268.243 1,371.930 1,488.699 1,586.507 1,733.983 1,923.972 2,164.607 2,449.830 2,678.502 2,994.571 3,265.878 3,588.993 3,879.428 4,180.370 4,484.370 4,810.833 2012 223 BRA GGXWDG_NGDP Brazil General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi

    s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.651 70.786 79.382 74.605 70.663 69.331 66.956 65.154 63.451 66.821 64.981 64.651 68.019 68.287 68.978 68.815 68.368 67.526 66.698 2012 223 BRA NGDP_FY Brazil Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sect or, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public en terprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Cen tral Bank and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of feder al public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary balance. Disaggregated dat a on gross interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2007 onward s only. Prior to 2007, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest payments. Gross public debt c omprises the treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Fiscal assumptions: For 2013, the project ion is based on the budget approved in March 2013, subsequent revisions to the b udget (last of which in July 2013) and fiscal outturns up until July 2013. Proje ctions for 2014 take into account the draft budget submitted in August 2013. In outer years, the IMF staff assumes adherence to the announced primary target. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No sep arate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments coul d not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisi tion of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. Basis of recordin g: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetar y Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 843.965 939.147 979.276 1,064.999 1,179.48 0 1,302.136 1,477.822 1,699.948 1,941.498 2,147.23 9 2,369.484 2,661.344 3,032.203 3,239.404 3,770.08 5 4,143.013 4,402.537 4,782.576 5,203.100 5,637.43 3 6,114.490 6,640.996 7,212.837 2012 223 BRA BCA Brazil Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Brazilia n reais Data last updated: 09/2013 -12.807 -11.735 -16.311 -6.837 0.040 -0.228 -5.651 -1.435 4.173 1.034 -3.785 -1.405 6.145 -0.592 -1.681 -18.384 -22.971 -30.301 -33.292 -25.335 -24.225 -23.215 -7.637 4.178 11.679 13.984 13.642 1.551 -28.192 -24.302 -47.273 -52.473 -54.231 -74.012 -68.561 -72.906 -81.600 -87.155 -92.114 2012 223 BRA BCA_NGDPD Brazil Current account balance Current account

    is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -8.600 -6.857 -8.915 -4.660 0.027 -0.098 -2.102 -0.490 1.277 0.230 -0.814 -0.345 1.573 -0.135 -0.308 -2.388 -2.734 -3.477 -3.944 -4.317 -3.757 -4.189 -1.509 0.756 1.760 1.585 1.252 0.113 -1.705 -1.498 -2.206 -2.120 -2.407 -3.379 -3.160 -3.177 -3.359 -3.384 -3.374 2012 516 BRN NGDP_R Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economic Planning and Developme nt Department Latest actual data: 2012. There has been a revision to 2011 GDP an d components. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pric es Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-we ighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.258 8.029 8.054 8.025 8.202 8.291 8.552 8.959 8.986 9.269 9.684 9.963 9.816 9.761 10.059 10.346 10.630 11.042 11.362 11.419 11.464 11.968 11.986 11.754 11.546 11.846 12.253 12.369 12.548 13.328 14.315 15.733 16.125 16.683 2012 516 BRN NGDP_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.778 0.311 -0.360 2.206 1.085 3.148 4.759 0.301 3.149 4.477 2.881 -1.475 -0.560 3.053 2.853 2.745 3.872 2.903 0.504 0.388 4.397 0.154 -1.938 -1.765 2.598 3.430 0.948 1.448 6.215 7.408 9.908 2.489 3.461 2012 516 BRN NGDP Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Prime Mi nister's Office, Economic Planning and Development Department Latest actual data : 2012. There has been a revision to 2011 GDP and components. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curr ency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.787 5.303 5.891 5.357 5.823 6.381 6.394 6.817 6.634 6.243 6.710 7.213 7.716 6.778 7.796 10.346 10.035 10.463 11.424 13.306 15.864 18.226 18.459 20.398 15.611 16.867 20.996 21.185 20.823 21.662 22.956 24.623 25.067 25.917 2012 516 BRN NGDPD Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.994 2.435 2.797 2.662 2.986 3.520 3.701 4.185 4.106 4.087 4.734

    5.115 5.197 4.050 4.600 6.001 5.601 5.843 6.557 7.872 9.531 11.471 12.248 14.417 10.733 12.371 16.693 16.952 16.564 16.833 17.615 18.706 18.868 19.328 2012 516 BRN NGDP_D Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.401 66.048 73.144 66.754 70.995 76.963 74.766 76.091 73.826 67.354 69.290 72.398 78.606 69.440 77.503 100.000 94.407 94.761 100.546 116.519 138.386 152.291 153.998 173.541 135.206 142.384 171.360 171.277 165.945 162.535 160.365 156.499 155.456 155.349 2012 516 BRN NGDPRPC Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37,216.734 35,479.452 34,448.246 33,243.579 33,300.8 53 32,719.021 32,831.443 33,529.192 32,855.576 33,044.5 63 33,706.927 33,830.221 32,535.631 31,537.964 31,741.8 74 31,853.348 31,936.768 32,465.561 32,800.543 32,413.8 78 31,976.848 32,833.471 32,395.135 31,343.733 30,377.2 69 30,626.680 31,147.870 30,937.719 30,910.843 32,327.0 86 34,175.556 36,956.219 37,277.390 37,962.412 2011 516 BRN NGDPPC Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39,598.918 23,433.495 25,196.749 22,191.384 23,641.9 00 25,181.531 24,546.802 25,512.725 24,255.941 22,256.6 84 23,355.378 24,492.360 25,575.075 21,899.838 24,600.8 20 31,853.412 30,150.683 30,764.672 32,979.751 37,768.3 15 44,251.325 50,002.469 49,887.838 54,394.133 41,071.8 23 43,607.549 53,374.922 52,989.245 51,294.849 52,542.9 44 54,805.547 57,836.003 57,949.868 58,974.380 2011 516 BRN NGDPDPC Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17,998.281 10,762.063 11,964.3 63 11,027.185 12,122.445 13,893.003 14,209.025 15,661.9 07 15,011.808 14,571.193 16,477.910 17,369.965 17,224.5 25 13,085.454 14,514.129 18,476.850 16,827.764 17,181.3 21 18,930.126 22,345.097 26,586.993 31,469.205 33,101.8 40 38,444.865 28,237.475 31,981.872 42,435.957 42,402.3 79 40,804.016 40,830.156 42,053.946 43,938.221 43,618.9 60 43,981.015 2011 516 BRN NGAP_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 516 BRN PPPGDP Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr

    oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.871 7.807 8.031 8.282 8.794 9.218 9.825 10.527 10.810 11.388 12.146 12.724 12.751 12.817 13.397 14.092 14.810 15.620 16.395 16.951 17.567 18.903 19.435 19.430 19.234 19.973 21.064 21.635 22.249 24.019 26.326 29.535 30.895 32.622 2012 516 BRN PPPPC Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35,470.828 34,496.867 34,348.840 34,308.321 35,703.487 36,377.420 37,717.210 39,396.871 39,524.247 40,597.714 42,275.593 43,204.711 42,262.447 41,410.956 42,274.074 43,386.476 44,496.266 45,928.286 47,329.783 48,116.297 49,001.181 51,860.388 52,526.159 51,813.913 50,602.945 51,636.066 53,546.125 54,114.331 54,808.806 58,258.209 62,850.019 69,374.016 71,421.695 74,230.633 2011 516 BRN PPPSH Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent

    See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.046 0.044 0.042 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.029 0.028 0.028 2011 516 BRN PPPEX Brunei Darussalam Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.116 0.679 0.734 0.647 0.662 0.692 0.651 0.648 0.614 0.548 0.552 0.567 0.605 0.529 0.582 0.734 0.678 0.670 0.697 0.785 0.903 0.964 0.950 1.050 0.812 0.845 0.997 0.979 0.936 0.902 0.872 0.834 0.811 0.794 2012 516 BRN NID_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economic Planning and D evelopment Department Latest actual data: 2012. There has been a revision to 201 1 GDP and components. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mar ket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.662 41.314 35.498 33.815 21.383 13.058 14.430 21.260 15.055 13.486 11.367 10.438 12.984 13.669 17.556 15.878 13.100 13.598 15.200 15.487 15.421 16.096 16.692 16.587 2012 516 BRN NGSD_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 516 BRN PCPI Brunei Darussalam Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul

    ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Data Co Ltd. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequen cy of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005. January 2005=100 Primary domestic cu rrency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a 71.029 71.857 74.083 75.787 77.133 78.117 79.049 80.084 81.792 83.087 84.133 87.741 89.889 95.257 97.129 98.785 98.366 98.359 99.514 100.114 97.824 98.117 98.998 100.074 100.228 101.196 103.306 104.383 104.750 106.867 107.358 108.969 110.891 112.677 114.395 116.040 117.708 2012 516 BRN PCPIPCH Brunei Darussalam Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). n/a n/a n/a 1.166 3.098 2.300 1.776 1.275 1.193 1.310 2.133 1.583 1.259 4.288 2.448 5.972 1.965 1.705 -0.424 -0.008 1.174 0.603 -2.288 0.300 0.897 1.087 0.154 0.966 2.085 1.043 0.351 2.021 0.460 1.500 1.764 1.611 1.524 1.438 1.438 2012 516 BRN PCPIE Brunei Darussalam Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Data Co Ltd. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequen cy of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005. January 2005=100 Primary domestic cu rrency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.759 85.779 87.678 91.690 96.108 97.162 98.497 97.921 97.849 99.430 96.501 97.387 97.348 98.653 100.406 100.094 102.025 103.954 104.500 105.400 107.300 107.800 109.417 111.347 113.141 114.865 116.517 118.193 2012 516 BRN PCPIEPCH Brunei Darussalam Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.649 2.214 4.576 4.818 1.097 1.374 -0.585 -0.073 1.615 -2.946 0.918 -0.040 1.341 1.777 -0.310 1.929 1.891 0.525 0.861 1.803 0.466 1.500 1.764 1.611 1.524 1.438 1.438 2012 516 BRN FLIBOR6 Brunei Darussalam Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 516 BRN TM_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economi c Planning and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 T rade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.285 -15.029 7.991 24.519 17.948 14.310 24.155 3.432 -7.346 15.880 21.164 -16.658 -13.444 -3.633 -6.233 3.183 13.344 -8.074 3.760 2.847

    4.293 13.000 10.967 -0.804 -0.267 11.439 12.746 -3.117 6.215 9.556 9.908 2.489 3.461 2011 516 BRN TMG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economi c Planning and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 T rade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.075 -4.305 12.383 13.612 10.060 12.206 22.779 24.344 -4.879 5.345 20.500 -28.838 -24.490 -7.722 -20.176 2.381 47.407 -19.959 2.880 5.197 8.364 23.443 17.307 -3.618 -3.128 14.720 21.617 -3.117 6.215 9.556 9.908 2.489 3.461 2011 516 BRN TX_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economi c Planning and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 T rade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.622 -6.953 4.078 -0.451 1.278 8.769 6.042 -2.787 2.849 16.814 -3.444 -5.068 -9.952 13.962 11.889 1.303 5.772 2.264 -0.714 -1.260 3.861 -9.802 -6.217 -5.273 11.469 -3.514 -3.552 9.158 13.650 10.845 15.580 0.644 3.978 2011 516 BRN TXG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economi c Planning and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 T rade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei doll ars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 --11.442 -6.597 3.350 -0.481 1.138 7.492 3.627 -1.256 3.723 8.035 -7.047 -1.805 -6.434 10.806 12.731 -2.397 7.930 2.541 -3.044 -2.941 4.905 -9.061 -7.519 -7.324 12.083 -5.136 -2.604 9.158 13.650 10.845 15.580 0.644 3.978 2011 516 BRN LUR Brunei Darussalam Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Prime Minister's Office, Economic Planni ng and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.700 4.700 4.700 4.700 4.900 3.345 1.745 0.738 4.523 4.720 7.196 3.463 4.468 3.500 4.100 4.000 3.400 3.700 3.500 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2011

    516 BRN LE Brunei Darussalam Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 516 BRN LP Brunei Darussalam Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Prime Mi nister's Office, Economic Planning and Development Department Latest actual data : 2011 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 0.226 0.234 0.241 0.246 0.253 0.260 0.267 0.274 0.281 0.287 0.295 0.302 0.310 0.317 0.325 0.333 0.340 0.346 0.352 0.359 0.365 0.370 0.375 0.380 0.387 0.393 0.400 0.406 0.412 0.419 0.426 0.433 0.439 2011 516 BRN GGR Brunei Darussalam General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest observation Dec. 2012 Fisca l assumptions: Value added from energy sector and expected fiscal policies. Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December. BRN team reports fiscal sector data on calendar year basis. Starting 2004, Brunei's fiscal year changed from J anuary/December to April/March; however, we do not have longer series for FY bas is data. GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 6.266 8.455 7.872 7.753 7.345 7.533 3.332 2.750 2.486 2.526 2.706 2.686 2.325 2.274 2.246 2.451 2.859 2.843 1.916 2.536 5.084 4.232 4.268 4.930 6.151 7.964 9.644 6.632 14.306 6.636 8.180 12.819 13.058 12.147 12.138 12.763 13.869 14.045 14.680 2012 516 BRN GGR_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.728 62.823 46.685 46.402 43.378 42.414 42.002 34.107 34.279 35.984 36.524 39.643 36.844 28.266 32.530 49.144 42.173 40.790 43.156 46.227 50.200 52.915 35.927 70.133 42.507 48.499 61.053 61.639 58.337 56.035 55.597 56.326 56.029 56.642 2012 516 BRN GGX Brunei Darussalam General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. La test observation Dec. 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Value added from energy sector an

    d expected fiscal policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December . BRN team reports fiscal sector data on calendar year basis. Starting 2004, Bru nei's fiscal year changed from January/December to April/March; however, we do n ot have longer series for FY basis data. GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central gov t. Valuation of public debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei do llars Data last updated: 07/2013 1.141 1.378 2.165 5.631 4.137 4.318 2.867 2.473 2.713 2.901 2.852 2.782 3.071 3.427 4.314 4.457 3.744 4.076 4.066 4.324 4.298 3.945 4.803 3.910 4.888 5.107 5.613 5.998 6.146 6.038 6.762 6.922 7.559 7.658 7.847 8.004 8.255 8.512 8.718 2012 516 BRN GGX_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.140 54.066 41.972 50.652 49.826 44.687 43.507 45.043 51.660 69.096 66.430 51.900 52.827 59.983 55.467 41.543 39.309 45.902 34.224 36.736 32.192 30.799 32.492 30.130 38.676 40.086 32.969 35.679 36.778 36.222 34.865 33.526 33.957 33.637 2012 516 BRN GGXCNL Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest obs ervation Dec. 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Value added from energy sector and expect ed fiscal policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. BRN te am reports fiscal sector data on calendar year basis. Starting 2004, Brunei's fi scal year changed from January/December to April/March; however, we do not have longer series for FY basis data. GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valua tion of public debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Da ta last updated: 07/2013 5.125 7.077 5.707 2.122 3.208 3.215 0.464 0.278 -0.228 -0.375 -0.145 -0.096 -0.745 -1.153 -2.067 -2.007 -0.884 -1.233 -2.150 -1.788 0.786 0.287 -0.535 1.020 1.263 2.857 4.031 0.634 8.160 0.598 1.419 5.897 5.500 4.489 4.292 4.759 5.614 5.533 5.962 2012 516 BRN GGXCNL_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.589 8.757 4.713 -4.250 -6.448 -2.274 -1.506 -10.936 -17.382 -33.112 -29.905 -12.257 -15.983 -31.716 -22.937 7.601 2.865 -5.112 8.932 9.491 18.007 22.116 3.435 40.003 3.831 8.412 28.084 25.960 21.559 19.813 20.732 22.801 22.072 23.005 2012

    516 BRN GGSB Brunei Darussalam General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 516 BRN GGSB_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP 516 BRN GGXONLB Brunei Darussalam General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 516 BRN GGXONLB_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP 516 BRN GGXWDN Brunei Darussalam General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 516 BRN GGXWDN_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 516 BRN GGXWDG Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Latest observation Dec. 20 12 Fiscal assumptions: Value added from energy sector and expected fiscal polici es. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. BRN team reports fisca l sector data on calendar year basis. Starting 2004, Brunei's fiscal year change d from January/December to April/March; however, we do not have longer series fo r FY basis data. GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public d ebt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.120 0.140 0.213 0.192 0.208 0.496 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 2012

    516 BRN GGXWDG_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.658 0.758 1.044 1.230 1.233 2.362 2.360 2.401 2.308 2.178 2.031 1.995 1.929 2012 516 BRN NGDP_FY Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2012. Latest observation Dec. 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Value add ed from energy sector and expected fiscal policies. Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December. BRN team reports fiscal sector data on calendar year b asis. Starting 2004, Brunei's fiscal year changed from January/December to April /March; however, we do not have longer series for FY basis data. GFS Manual used : Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: No liabilities Primary dome stic currency: Brunei dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.787 5.303 5.891 5.357 5.823 6.381 6.394 6.817 6.634 6.243 6.710 7.213 7.716 6.778 7.796 10.346 10.035 10.463 11.424 13.306 15.864 18.226 18.459 20.398 15.611 16.867 20.996 21.185 20.823 21.662 22.956 24.623 25.067 25.917 2012 516 BRN BCA Brunei Darussalam Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics. Latest available data from the Prime Min ister's Office, Economic Planning and Development Department Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Income receipts and income payments under the current account balan ce are based on staff estimates. BOP Manual used: BPM 5. While on the whole the current account items follow the BPM5 classification, the financial account item s do not align with the BPM5 classification. Primary domestic currency: Brunei d ollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.298 2.138 2.486 2.465 2.352 2.531 2.565 1.870 1.313 1.594 1.595 1.502 1.399 0.825 1.624 2.998 2.602 2.347 2.904 3.325 4.507 5.752 5.857 7.056 4.310 5.623 5.294 7.887 7.140 7.065 7.013 6.528 7.104 7.787 2011 516 BRN BCA_NGDPD Brunei Darussalam Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.573 87.777 88.876 92.588 78.768 71.904 69.296 44.673 31.981 39.003 33.696 29.360 26.922 20.367 35.317 49.961 46.461 40.170 44.279 42.239 47.289 50.147 47.818 48.940 40.157 45.453 31.715 46.522 43.107 41.972 39.810

    34.899 37.653 40.286 2011 918 BGR NGDP_R Bulgaria Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary do mestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 42.614 44.872 46.757 48.159 50.375 51.281 53.999 56.537 57.894 57.605 52.363 46.731 42.793 37.818 36.432 35.849 32.966 31.040 32.318 33.054 34.837 36.284 37.971 40.061 42.765 45.484 48.445 51.569 54.761 51.762 51.966 52.922 53.333 53.599 54.457 55.818 57.214 58.930 60.698 2012 918 BGR NGDP_RPCH Bulgaria Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 5.700 5.300 4.200 3.000 4.600 1.800 5.300 4.700 2.400 -0.500 -9.100 -10.755 -8.426 -11.625 -3.665 -1.601 -8.043 -5.842 4.119 2.277 5.394 4.151 4.650 5.505 6.748 6.358 6.511 6.448 6.191 -5.476 0.393 1.841 0.775 0.500 1.600 2.500 2.500 3.000 3.000 2012 918 BGR NGDP Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bulgari an leva Data last updated: 09/2013 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.041 0.046 0.139 0.206 0.306 0.538 0.902 1.804 17.853 22.962 24.365 27.399 30.299 33.189 35.812 39.824 45.484 51.783 60.185 69.295 68.322 70.511 75.308 77.582 79.024 81.527 85.464 89.790 94.796 100.081 2012 918 BGR NGDPD Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 26.680 28.777 30.014 30.843 32.763 28.052 24.827 28.779 47.031 47.899 21.119 2.069 8.398 4.558 8.013 13.422 10.140 10.616 13.155 13.290 12.944 13.875 16.026 20.706 25.316 28.971 33.245 42.177 52.143 48.654 47.837 53.575 51.020 53.698 54.961 57.212 59.659 62.531 65.541 2012 918 BGR NGDP_D Bulgaria Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.070 0.089 0.297 0.481 0.810 1.477 2.515 5.471 57.518 71.051 73.712 78.648 83.506 87.406 89.393

    93.123 100.000 106.890 116.707 126.540 131.991 135.688 142.299 145.468 147.435 149.710 153.111 156.938 160.862 164.883 2012 918 BGR NGDPRPC Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 4,808.836 5,046.687 5,240.55 4 5,381.962 5,620.438 5,723.129 6,040.305 6,350.41 0 6,540.520 6,554.111 6,006.090 5,409.157 5,003.44 9 4,468.492 4,349.298 4,320.924 4,007.808 3,802.83 0 3,987.303 4,097.475 4,274.790 4,598.032 4,839.60 4 5,135.213 5,510.163 5,892.632 6,308.530 6,749.64 2 7,199.230 6,843.514 6,924.260 7,222.695 7,323.86 7 7,397.473 7,553.601 7,781.348 8,015.961 8,297.93 0 8,589.817 2012 918 BGR NGDPPC Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2.981 3.204 3.330 3.412 3.619 3.725 3.944 4.202 4.437 4.612 5.332 16.088 24.048 36.173 64.255 108.668 219.283 2,187.301 2,833.018 3,020.311 3,362.018 3,839.637 4,230.112 4,590.501 5,131.215 5,892.632 6,743.213 7,877.321 9,109.915 9,032.817 9,395.401 10,277.824 10,653.898 10,906.461 11,308.461 11,914.071 12,580.121 13,348.204 14,163.182 2012 918 BGR NGDPDPC Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,010.822 3,236.540 3,363.960 3,446.825 3,655.477 3,130.668 2,777.173 3,232.544 5,313.236 5,449.811 2,422.349 239.505 981.877 538.524 956.589 1,617.779 1,232.724 1,300.585 1,622.985 1,647.472 1,588.368 1,758.266 2,042.611 2,654.149 3,261.869 3,753.279 4,329.162 5,520.386 6,854.989 6,432.504 6,374.123 7,311.803 7,006.245 7,411.150 7,623.458 7,975.665 8,358.476 8,804.925 9,275.222 2012 918 BGR NGAP_NPGDP Bulgaria Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 918 BGR PPPGDP Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf

    f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 33.955 39.092 43.262 46.318 50.169 52.706 56.618 60.792 64.430 66.600 62.779 57.892 54.222 49.059 48.267 48.485 45.400 43.479 45.761 47.471 51.169 54.514 57.926 62.336 67.666 76.731 84.238 92.050 99.658 94.926 96.452 100.157 102.697 104.626 108.040 113.008 118.237 124.298 130.661 2012 918 BGR PPPPC Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 3,831.707 4,396.645 4,848.819 5,176.228 5,597.446 5,882.067 6,333.225 6,828.260 7,278.927 7,577.614 7,200.900 6,701.045 6,339.740 5,796.673 5,762.143 5,844.005 5,519.459 5,326.792 5,645.783 5,884.658 6,278.811 6,908.249 7,382.960 7,990.524 8,718.624 9,940.817 10,969.555 12,048.098 13,101.577 12,550.127 12,851.933 13,669.129 14,102.831 14,439.920 14,986.026 15,753.843 16,565.585 17,502.346 18,490.776 2012 918 BGR PPPSH Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.296 0.305 0.316 0.317 0.317 0.310 0.316 0.319 0.312 0.300 0.264 0.231 0.192 0.167 0.156 0.148 0.131 0.118 0.120 0.119 0.119 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.133 0.135 0.136 0.141 0.134 0.128 0.126 0.123 0.121 0.118 0.117 0.115 0.114 0.113 2011 918 BGR PPPEX Bulgaria Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s

    ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.011 0.019 0.040 0.411 0.502 0.513 0.535 0.556 0.573 0.574 0.589 0.593 0.615 0.654 0.695 0.720 0.731 0.752 0.755 0.755 0.755 0.756 0.759 0.763 0.766 2012 918 BGR NID_NGDP Bulgaria Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 33.973 35.412 34.082 32.854 33.126 32.167 35.774 32.868 34.342 33.046 30.272 22.547 19.865 15.278 9.550 15.705 8.301 9.949 16.841 17.911 17.980 20.238 19.681 21.155 22.746 27.552 32.141 34.093 37.542 29.366 22.887 21.923 23.829 21.158 22.206 22.434 22.422 23.323 24.582 2012 918 BGR NGSD_NGDP Bulgaria Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic c urrency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 36.595 36.604 36.034 36.031 38.304 34.446 34.685 32.672 35.182 31.978 30.544 17.510 10.334 2.425 7.630 14.715 10.027 21.110 16.237 10.956 12.544 14.717 17.309 15.842 16.329 15.917 14.586 8.891 14.502 20.440 21.408 22.024 22.497 22.310 22.474 20.920 20.531 20.778 21.397 2012 918 BGR PCPI Bulgaria Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequ

    ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bulgaria n leva Data last updated: 09/2013 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.041 0.051 0.220 0.400 0.692 1.356 2.197 4.900 56.903 67.527 69.265 76.411 82.038 86.803 88.841 94.303 100.000 107.418 115.550 129.358 132.557 136.581 141.210 144.583 146.538 148.799 152.179 155.984 159.883 163.880 2012 918 BGR PCPIPCH Bulgaria Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -0.002 2.800 2.800 2.800 2.800 2.700 2.700 2.500 6.404 23.900 333.500 82.000 72.804 96.000 62.100 123.000 1,061.206 18.671 2.573 10.317 7.365 5.807 2.348 6.149 6.041 7.418 7.571 11.950 2.472 3.036 3.389 2.389 1.352 1.543 2.272 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 918 BGR PCPIE Bulgaria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: As of 1997, the cons umer price index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva D ata last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.004 0.007 0.288 0.517 0.847 1.880 2.498 10.263 66.630 67.710 72.420 80.580 84.460 87.680 92.630 96.310 103.430 109.720 122.420 131.220 133.370 139.300 142.150 146.080 147.541 150.492 154.254 158.110 162.063 166.115 2012 918 BGR PCPIEPCH Bulgaria Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.626 64.325 4,027.829 79.416 63.800 121.900 32.900 310.800 549.206 1.621 6.956 11.268 4.815 3.812 5.646 3.973 7.393 6.081 11.575 7.188 1.638 4.446 2.046 2.765 1.000 2.000 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 918 BGR FLIBOR6 Bulgaria Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 918 BGR TM_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updat ed: 09/2013 -13.199 28.437 -10.689 6.322 19.811 3.773 -30.797 21.713 75.479 -0.171 -66.872 -24.522 40.065 25.741 -3.200 21.000 -11.400 -0.700 11.700 6.800 10.644 18.957 3.597 19.836 12.204 9.082 6.612 13.920 8.198 -24.954 -8.893 8.006 7.664 4.598 5.063 5.828 6.381 7.067 7.228 2012

    918 BGR TMG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updat ed: 09/2013 -13.199 28.437 -10.689 6.322 19.811 3.773 -30.797 21.713 75.479 -0.171 -66.872 -24.522 9.200 18.400 -16.900 13.300 -8.900 5.300 16.100 7.700 11.749 18.807 6.464 20.437 12.301 12.760 7.702 15.176 8.458 -28.491 -4.515 11.467 7.811 4.582 5.253 6.043 6.666 7.476 7.636 2012 918 BGR TX_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updat ed: 09/2013 -17.413 6.488 -3.596 -7.643 31.382 -17.431 -38.691 34.760 7.995 -11.331 -16.368 -2.119 19.522 0.450 -0.600 18.800 2.508 12.788 -1.870 -3.515 14.974 9.420 9.163 22.228 12.927 3.593 0.317 12.101 9.774 -8.495 -1.259 12.653 -0.354 7.358 5.542 5.787 5.994 5.893 6.060 2012 918 BGR TXG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updat ed: 09/2013 -17.413 6.488 -3.596 -7.643 31.382 -17.431 -38.691 34.760 7.995 -11.331 -16.368 -2.119 4.100 0.600 0.000 12.900 -3.200 10.000 -2.500 -5.800 15.068 11.373 10.723 11.500 12.300 10.500 11.300 11.792 9.672 -12.792 6.075 17.807 -0.980 9.315 6.469 6.879 7.022 6.895 6.987 2012 918 BGR LUR Bulgaria Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian l eva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.025 2.900 6.780 13.240 15.840 14.050 11.370 10.988 14.023 12.367 13.790 18.134 17.514 17.416 13.857 12.192 10.177 9.022 6.935 5.664 6.878 10.306 11.350 12.379 12.379 11.379 10.379 9.379 8.379 7.379 2012 918 BGR LE Bulgaria Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD

    harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 918 BGR LP Bulgaria Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva D ata last updated: 09/2013 8.862 8.891 8.922 8.948 8.963 8.960 8.940 8.903 8.852 8.789 8.718 8.639 8.553 8.463 8.377 8.297 8.225 8.162 8.105 8.067 8.149 7.891 7.846 7.801 7.761 7.719 7.679 7.640 7.607 7.564 7.505 7.327 7.282 7.246 7.209 7.173 7.137 7.102 7.066 2012 918 BGR GGR Bulgaria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.273 11.123 11.740 13.104 14.916 17.030 19.150 22.985 26.359 24.088 23.054 24.435 26.516 28.121 29.593 31.683 32.860 35.057 37.615 2012 918 BGR GGR_NGDP Bulgaria General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.493 36.712 35.374 36.592 37.456 37.442 36.981 38.191 38.038 35.257 32.695 32.447 34.177 35.585 36.298 37.071 36.596 36.981 37.584 2012 918 BGR GGX Bulgaria General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.443 11.303 11.949 13.103 14.260 16.002 17.423 21.026 24.369 24.714 25.877 25.923 26.874 29.546 30.999 32.674 33.540

    35.378 37.612 2012 918 BGR GGX_NGDP Bulgaria General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.114 37.305 36.005 36.590 35.808 35.181 33.647 34.935 35.167 36.174 36.699 34.423 34.640 37.389 38.023 38.231 37.353 37.320 37.581 2012 918 BGR GGXCNL Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.170 -0.180 -0.209 0.001 0.656 1.028 1.727 1.960 1.990 -0.626 -2.823 -1.488 -0.359 -1.426 -1.407 -0.991 -0.680 -0.321 0.003 2012 918 BGR GGXCNL_NGDP Bulgaria General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.621 -0.593 -0.631 0.003 1.648 2.261 3.335 3.256 2.872 -0.916 -4.003 -1.975 -0.462 -1.804 -1.725 -1.160 -0.757 -0.339 0.003 2012 918 BGR GGSB Bulgaria General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a -0.069 -0.163 -0.334 -0.202 0.238 0.459 1.041 0.875 0.591 0.160 -2.017 -0.774 0.222 -0.625 -0.644 -0.426 -0.274 -0.158 -0.005 2012 918 BGR GGSB_NPGDP Bulgaria General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.248 -0.538 -1.016 -0.574 0.614 1.039 2.082 1.522 0.900 0.227 -2.769 -1.000 0.280 -0.771 -0.773 -0.490 -0.302 -0.166 -0.005 2012 918 BGR GGXONLB Bulgaria General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic curren cy: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.397 0.622 1.236 1.592 2.214 2.329 1.933 -0.407 -2.639 -1.243 -0.111 -0.852 -0.851 -0.397 -0.074 0.348 0.701 2012 918 BGR GGXONLB_NGDP Bulgaria General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.196 1.736 3.104 3.499 4.275 3.870 2.790 -0.596 -3.742 -1.651 -0.143 -1.078 -1.043 -0.465 -0.082 0.367 0.701 2012 918 BGR GGXWDN Bulgaria General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.210 5.045 2.634 -3.248 -5.231 -3.472 -5.409 -6.152 -9.433 -9.463 -9.599 -8.522 -7.970 -7.370 -6.371 -6.064 -6.195 -6.983 -8.028 2012 918 BGR GGXWDN_NGDP Bulgaria General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.666 16.650

    7.937 -9.070 -13.135 -7.635 -10.446 -10.221 -13.613 -13.851 -13.613 -11.316 -10.273 -9.327 -7.815 -7.095 -6.899 -7.367 -8.022 2012 918 BGR GGXWDG Bulgaria General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Go vernment Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.627 20.780 18.194 16.644 15.559 13.387 12.120 11.167 10.710 10.641 10.532 11.629 13.674 12.656 15.472 15.643 17.774 16.422 17.181 2012 918 BGR GGXWDG_NGDP Bulgaria General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.285 68.583 54.820 46.476 39.070 29.431 23.405 18.555 15.456 15.575 14.937 15.442 17.625 16.016 18.977 18.303 19.795 17.323 17.167 2012 918 BGR NGDP_FY Bulgaria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic curren cy: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.399 30.299 33.189 35.812 39.824 45.484 51.783 60.185 69.295 68.322 70.511 75.308 77.582 79.024 81.527 85.464 89.790 94.796 100.081 2012 918 BGR BCA Bulgaria Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 09/2013 0.954 0.122 0.177 0.036 0.535 -0.136 -0.951 -0.720 -0.402 -0.769 -1.710 -0.077 -0.360 -1.099 -0.032 -0.026 0.016 0.427 -0.062 -0.652 -0.704 -0.766 -0.380 -1.100 -1.625 -3.371 -5.836 -10.629 -12.013 -4.343 -0.707 0.054 -0.679 0.619 0.147 -0.866 -1.128 -1.591 -2.087 2012

    918 BGR BCA_NGDPD Bulgaria Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). 3.576 0.424 0.590 0.117 1.633 -0.485 -3.830 -2.502 -0.855 -1.605 -8.097 -3.717 -4.286 -24.109 -0.397 -0.192 0.155 4.021 -0.471 -4.907 -5.436 -5.520 -2.372 -5.313 -6.417 -11.635 -17.555 -25.202 -23.039 -8.926 -1.479 0.102 -1.332 1.152 0.268 -1.514 -1.891 -2.545 -3.184 2012 748 BFA NGDP_R Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. The ministry of economy also provides estim ates Latest actual data: 2010. INSD will update the antional accounts in April t o include the latest actual of 2008 while 2009-2010 are estimates from the minis try of economy National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pri ces Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-w eighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 837.098 859.369 871.400 860.943 874.719 973.562 1,051.012 1,048.528 1,109.297 1,133.150 1,126.317 1,228.474 1,231.333 1,273.954 1,290.707 1,364.488 1,514.783 1,610.470 1,728.158 1,836.024 1,889.900 2,014.800 2,102.500 2,266.700 2,368.200 2,573.400 2,734.300 2,846.400 3,011.800 3,101.000 3,362.857 3,530.055 3,847.365 4,096.185 4,357.594 4,651.871 4,969.633 5,304.468 5,658.873 2010 748 BFA NGDP_RPCH Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.035 2.661 1.400 -1.200 1.600 11.300 7.955 -0.236 5.796 2.150 -0.603 9.070 0.233 3.461 1.315 5.716 11.015 6.317 7.308 6.242 2.934 6.609 4.353 7.810 4.478 8.665 6.252 4.100 5.811 2.962 8.444 4.972 8.989 6.467 6.382 6.753 6.831 6.738 6.681 2010 748 BFA NGDP Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2010. INSD will update the antional accounts in April to include the latest act ual of 2008 while 2009-2010 are estimates from the ministry of economy National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary dome stic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 448.265 501.609 565.068 598.834 613.773 697.612 705.320 712.359 779.333 834.555 844.538 884.588 888.660 906.163 1,052.477 1,187.961 1,323.411 1,428.904 1,655.07 6 1,836.390 1,874.781 2,077.259 2,234.958 2,443.50 3 2,555.288 2,882.208 3,040.542 3,236.357 3,740.65 6 3,941.371 4,453.867 4,936.701 5,628.202 6,026.35 5 6,500.155 7,088.280 7,723.917 8,409.212 9,150.47 5 2010 748 BFA NGDPD Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices

    Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 2.122 1.846 1.720 1.571 1.405 1.553 2.037 2.370 2.617 2.616 3.102 3.136 3.357 3.200 1.925 2.380 2.587 2.448 2.805 2.983 2.633 2.836 3.218 4.212 4.843 5.474 5.820 6.762 8.393 8.369 9.136 10.472 11.036 12.126 13.187 14.524 15.977 17.536 19.237 2010 748 BFA NGDP_D Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 53.550 58.369 64.846 69.556 70.168 71.656 67.109 67.939 70.255 73.649 74.982 72.007 72.171 71.130 81.543 87.063 87.366 88.726 95.771 100.020 99.200 103.100 106.300 107.800 107.900 112.000 111.200 113.700 124.200 127.100 132.443 139.848 146.287 147.121 149.168 152.375 155.422 158.531 161.701 2010 748 BFA NGDPRPC Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 110,434.407 110,620.872 109,410. 227 105,424.906 104,478.758 121,068.177 127,191.137 123,308. 980 126,665.375 125,611.137 121,247.771 128,470.593 125,123. 128 125,827.926 123,958.070 127,466.606 137,711.765 142,535. 189 148,867.178 153,791.411 153,725.395 159,297.913 161,544. 372 169,207.226 171,733.140 181,250.880 186,999.043 188,989. 841 194,118.590 194,000.693 204,196.684 208,043.783 221,646. 603 230,675.569 239,879.543 250,321.682 261,408.333 272,747. 833 284,428.960 2010 748 BFA NGDPPC Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 59,137.550 64,568.768 70,948.1 27 73,328.884 73,310.688 86,752.186 85,356.200 83,774.8 36 88,988.372 92,511.514 90,914.240 92,507.906 90,302.0 71 89,501.381 101,078.725 110,975.952 120,313.739 126,465. 692 142,571.695 153,822.072 152,495.591 164,236.148 171,721. 667 182,405.390 185,300.058 203,000.986 207,942.935 214,881. 449 241,095.288 246,574.881 270,444.128 290,944.470 324,240. 578 339,372.592 357,824.552 381,427.175 406,286.848 432,389. 178 459,925.504 2010 748 BFA NGDPDPC Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 279.901 237.621 215.904 192.434 167.774 193.100 246.481 278.748 298.769 289.996 333.924 327.914 341.162 316.081 184.844 222.331 235.193 216.674 241.667 249.833 214.185 224.243 247.238 314.455 351.219 385.528 398.049 448.999 540.925 523.554 554.747 617.148 635.770 682.845 725.937 781.534 840.432 901.695 966.913 2010 748 BFA NGAP_NPGDP Burkina Faso Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot

    ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 748 BFA PPPGDP Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.408 2.703 2.911 2.989 3.145 3.612 3.978 4.070 4.457 4.730 4.875 5.494 5.633 5.966 6.173 6.663 7.531 8.144 8.834 9.520 10.022 10.929 11.580 12.733 12.803 14.395 15.765 16.847 18.174 18.856 20.696 22.152 24.565 26.512 28.666 31.228 34.053 37.098 40.391 2010 748 BFA PPPPC Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 317.682 347.927 365.470 366.059 375.650 449.223 481.458 478.673 508.919 524.303 524.813 574.582 572.368 589.292 592.892 622.395 684.694 720.803 760.991 797.393 815.162 864.055 889.709 950.542 928.439 1,013.855 1,078.16 0 1,118.560 1,171.353 1,179.656 1,256.686 1,305.50 8 1,415.175 1,493.021 1,578.006 1,680.402 1,791.24 0 1,907.528 2,030.150 2010 748 BFA PPPSH Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb

    er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 2010 748 BFA PPPEX Burkina Faso Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 186.153 185.582 194.128 200.320 195.157 193.116 177.287 175.015 174.858 176.447 173.232 161.000 157.769 151.880 170.484 178.305 175.719 175.451 187.350 192.906 187.074 190.076 193.009 191.896 199.582 200.227 192.868 192.105 205.826 209.023 215.204 222.859 229.117 227.306 226.757 226.986 226.819 226.675 226.548 2010 748 BFA NID_NGDP Burkina Faso Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. The ministry of economy als o provides estimates Latest actual data: 2010. INSD will update the antional acc ounts in April to include the latest actual of 2008 while 2009-2010 are estimate s from the ministry of economy National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valua tion: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base ye ar: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last upda ted: 07/2013 11.407 15.331 14.538 10.756 12.561 20.930 17.742 17.071 16.241 18.315 18.243 18.310 18.761 19.184 19.980 20.753 23.240 25.181 25.177 24.195 16.613 13.677 16.427 17.719 16.205 20.316 17.112 18.860 20.088 18.013 18.048 15.629 21.283 17.121 17.132 18.187 18.242 18.081 18.228 2010 748 BFA NGSD_NGDP Burkina Faso Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Lat est actual data: 2010. INSD will update the antional accounts in April to includ e the latest actual of 2008 while 2009-2010 are estimates from the ministry of e conomy National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted:

    No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 10.245 13.365 9.713 7.215 13.079 16.603 15.896 13.340 12.110 17.201 14.024 13.192 14.039 14.700 19.003 16.879 15.088 16.936 18.373 13.603 3.456 1.737 5.506 8.074 5.226 8.708 7.597 10.569 8.601 13.288 15.819 14.363 19.156 11.917 8.952 9.620 8.793 9.784 9.687 2010 748 BFA PCPI Burkina Faso Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 34.215 36.800 41.237 44.679 46.844 50.149 48.795 47.404 49.391 49.232 48.835 50.056 49.060 49.361 61.563 66.348 70.401 72.463 76.066 75.200 75.097 78.639 80.448 82.090 81.760 87.002 89.048 88.826 98.306 100.864 100.250 103.032 106.964 109.104 111.286 113.511 115.782 118.097 120.459 2010 748 BFA PCPIPCH Burkina Faso Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.259 7.556 12.058 8.346 4.847 7.054 -2.700 -2.850 4.191 -0.322 -0.807 2.502 -1.991 0.614 24.720 7.772 6.109 2.929 4.972 -1.138 -0.137 4.716 2.300 2.042 -0.402 6.411 2.352 -0.249 10.673 2.602 -0.608 2.775 3.817 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2010 748 BFA PCPIE Burkina Faso Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 07/2013 35.264 37.571 42.614 43.786 47.067 47.536 45.856 47.223 48.239 49.020 48.356 47.926 47.848 49.138 63.433 65.933 70.503 73.448 74.170 74.646 76.490 77.185 80.222 82.761 83.333 87.060 88.391 90.395 100.864 100.565 100.303 105.409 107.142 109.285 111.470 113.700 115.974 118.293 120.659 2010 748 BFA PCPIEPCH Burkina Faso Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 6.543 13.423 2.750 7.493 0.996 -3.533 2.981 2.151 1.619 -1.355 -0.889 -0.163 2.696 29.091 3.941 6.931 4.178 0.982 0.642 2.470 0.909 3.935 3.165 0.691 4.472

    1.528 2.267 11.582 -0.296 -0.261 5.090 1.644 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2010 748 BFA FLIBOR6 Burkina Faso Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 748 BFA TM_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Ba se year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.836 9.506 16.766 47.201 23.999 11.939 10.147 26.106 36.800 -9.186 44.066 51.453 26.862 19.632 14.243 15.497 22.802 7.724 18.540 2010 748 BFA TMG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Ba se year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.746 10.164 16.672 40.532 24.792 8.960 8.834 25.692 35.951 -10.746 36.504 51.456 28.266 19.680 13.222 14.833 22.881 7.724 18.540 2010 748 BFA TX_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Ba se year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.803 12.746 49.909 28.417 112.082 15.821 35.708 8.494 5.813 64.002 178.830 82.252 22.980 9.005 -0.029 7.497 12.415 11.698 15.116 2010 748 BFA TXG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Ba se year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No T

    rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.743 12.023 45.820 35.042 114.455 15.696 37.649 6.778 1.871 66.999 173.650 84.938 26.299 7.154 -1.763 6.412 11.722 10.915 14.873 2010 748 BFA LUR Burkina Faso Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 748 BFA LE Burkina Faso Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 748 BFA LP Burkina Faso Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - Internatio nal Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: CFA f rancs Data last updated: 07/2013 7.580 7.769 7.965 8.166 8.372 8.041 8.263 8.503 8.758 9.021 9.289 9.562 9.841 10.125 10.412 10.705 11.000 11.299 11.609 11.938 12.294 12.648 13.015 13.396 13.790 14.198 14.622 15.061 15.515 15.984 16.469 16.968 17.358 17.757 18.166 18.584 19.011 19.448 19.896 2010 748 BFA GGR Burkina Faso General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the aut horities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: C ommitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Gove rnment; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.450 88.910 111.840 104.160 151.538 103.385 141.217 142.304 143.207 188.680 224.285 269.145 279.307 319.046 377.754 354.156 376.250 377.782 434.602 461.796 496.719 1,239.049 650.547 630.752 771.524 880.219 1,047.287 1,276.505 1,433.101 1,447.389 1,563.785 1,705.143 1,819.947 1,972.544 2010 748 BFA GGR_NGDP Burkina Faso General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re

    venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.532 12.606 15.700 13.365 18.158 12.242 15.964 16.013 15.804 17.927 18.880 20.337 19.547 19.277 20.570 18.891 18.113 16.903 17.786 18.072 17.234 40.751 20.101 16.862 19.575 19.763 21.214 22.681 23.781 22.267 22.062 22.076 21.642 21.557 2010 748 BFA GGX Burkina Faso General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assu mptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going str uctural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General g overnment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.956 103.923 122.143 116.296 100.236 79.553 139.694 135.983 182.033 211.013 259.625 293.939 321.771 367.391 446.325 417.988 459.374 489.168 483.810 582.370 655.175 748.349 866.466 789.828 981.862 1,087.020 1,167.236 1,459.218 1,572.204 1,652.852 1,794.130 1,949.591 2,089.203 2,261.286 2010 748 BFA GGX_NGDP Burkina Faso General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.318 14.734 17.146 14.923 12.011 9.420 15.792 15.302 20.088 20.049 21.855 22.211 22.519 22.198 24.304 22.295 22.114 21.887 19.800 22.791 22.732 24.612 26.773 21.115 24.912 24.406 23.644 25.927 26.089 25.428 25.311 25.241 24.844 24.712 2010 748 BFA GGXCNL Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discuss ion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includ es: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.494 -15.013 -10.303 -12.136 51.302 23.832 1.523 6.321 -38.826 -22.333 -35.341 -24.793 -42.464 -48.345 -68.571 -63.832 -83.124 -111.386 -49.208 -120.574 -158.456 490.699 -215.918 -159.076 -210.339 -206.801 -119.950 -182.713 -139.103 -205.463 -230.345 -244.448 -269.256 -288.742 2010 748 BFA GGXCNL_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to

    tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.214 -2.129 -1.446 -1.557 6.147 2.822 0.172 0.711 -4.285 -2.122 -2.975 -1.873 -2.972 -2.921 -3.734 -3.405 -4.002 -4.984 -2.014 -4.719 -5.498 16.139 -6.672 -4.253 -5.337 -4.643 -2.430 -3.246 -2.308 -3.161 -3.250 -3.165 -3.202 -3.155 2010 748 BFA GGSB Burkina Faso General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 748 BFA GGSB_NPGDP Burkina Faso General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 748 BFA GGXONLB Burkina Faso General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends an d impact of on going structural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with c ash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -47.213 -65.654 -94.622 -32.422 -101.447 -140.293 508.048 -202.864 -146.383 -193.468 -185.447 -91.658 -140.908 -109.247 -168.545 -184.478 -189.414 -209.794 -224.462 2010 748 BFA GGXONLB_NGDP Burkina Faso General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.518 -3.161 -4.234 -1.327 -3.970 -4.868 16.709 -6.268 -3.913 -4.909 -4.164 -1.857 -2.504 -1.813 -2.593 -2.603 -2.452 -2.495 -2.453 2010 748 BFA GGXWDN Burkina Faso General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions

    748 BFA GGXWDN_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 748 BFA GGXWDG Burkina Faso General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Cent ral Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,087.741 1,090.26 6 1,171.241 1,270.815 687.147 822.041 943.113 1,126.036 1,303.902 1,464.253 1,536.775 1,890.720 2,061.716 2,308.059 2,602.240 2,884.710 3,187.189 2010 748 BFA GGXWDG_NGDP Burkina Faso General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.669 44.619 45.836 44.092 22.599 25.400 25.212 28.570 29.276 29.661 27.305 31.374 31.718 32.562 33.691 34.304 34.831 2010 748 BFA NGDP_FY Burkina Faso Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends an d impact of on going structural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with c ash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 697.612 705.320 712.359 779.333 834.555 844.538 884.588 888.660 906.163 1,052.477 1,187.961 1,323.41 1 1,428.904 1,655.076 1,836.390 1,874.781 2,077.25 9 2,234.958 2,443.503 2,555.288 2,882.208 3,040.54 2 3,236.357 3,740.656 3,941.371 4,453.867 4,936.70 1 5,628.202 6,026.355 6,500.155 7,088.280 7,723.91 7 8,409.212 9,150.475 2010 748 BFA BCA Burkina Faso Current account balance Current account

    is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.025 -0.036 -0.083 -0.056 0.007 -0.067 -0.038 -0.088 -0.108 -0.029 -0.131 -0.160 -0.159 -0.143 -0.019 -0.092 -0.211 -0.202 -0.191 -0.316 -0.346 -0.339 -0.351 -0.406 -0.532 -0.635 -0.554 -0.561 -0.964 -0.395 -0.204 -0.133 -0.235 -0.631 -1.079 -1.244 -1.510 -1.455 -1.643 2010 748 BFA BCA_NGDPD Burkina Faso Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -1.162 -1.966 -4.825 -3.541 0.518 -4.327 -1.846 -3.731 -4.131 -1.113 -4.219 -5.118 -4.723 -4.484 -0.977 -3.874 -8.153 -8.246 -6.803 -10.592 -13.157 -11.939 -10.920 -9.645 -10.979 -11.608 -9.515 -8.291 -11.487 -4.726 -2.229 -1.266 -2.126 -5.205 -8.179 -8.566 -9.449 -8.297 -8.541 2010 618 BDI NGDP_R Burundi Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010. No official nation al accounts data have been published since 1998. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 803.341 901.056 891.559 924.684 926.120 1,035.255 1,068.899 1,127.716 1,184.456 1,200.439 1,241.952 1,313.750 1,326.986 1,244.230 1,196.587 1,101.826 1,013.665 1,017.855 1,066.224 1,055.464 1,046.420 1,063.843 1,088.879 1,115.769 1,157.797 1,208.400 1,273.468 1,334.414 1,401.777 1,450.397 1,505.307 1,568.404 1,631.444 1,704.383 1,785.142 1,870.797 1,964.496 2,066.506 2,178.082 2010 618 BDI NGDP_RPCH Burundi Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -6.825 12.164 -1.054 3.715 0.155 11.784 3.250 5.503 5.031 1.349 3.458 5.781 1.007 -6.236 -3.829 -7.919 -8.001 0.413 4.752 -1.009 -0.857 1.665 2.353 2.470 3.767 4.371 5.385 4.786 5.048 3.468 3.786 4.192 4.019 4.471 4.738 4.798 5.008 5.193 5.399 2010 618 BDI NGDP Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010. No official national accounts data have been publi shed since 1998. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market p rices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/20 13 105.088 109.359 115.506 126.306 147.861 173.512 172.892 176.266 187.703 220.406 237.901 260.243 276.938 279.761 286.907 306.725 322.948 420.792 491.229

    559.085 627.333 728.046 768.235 849.483 1,007.616 1,208.400 1,309.70 0 1,467.100 1,910.900 2,140.243 2,494.560 2,970.65 0 3,566.429 4,169.097 4,707.660 5,321.445 5,971.74 9 6,649.800 7,244.131 2010 618 BDI NGDPD Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.168 1.215 1.283 1.359 1.235 1.438 1.514 1.427 1.337 1.389 1.389 1.434 1.329 1.152 1.136 1.228 1.067 1.194 1.097 0.992 0.870 0.877 0.825 0.785 0.915 1.117 1.273 1.356 1.612 1.740 2.027 2.356 2.472 2.676 2.853 3.103 3.362 3.631 3.856 2010 618 BDI NGDP_D Burundi Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 13.081 12.137 12.956 13.659 15.966 16.760 16.175 15.630 15.847 18.360 19.155 19.809 20.870 22.485 23.977 27.838 31.859 41.341 46.072 52.971 59.950 68.435 70.553 76.134 87.029 100.000 102.845 109.943 136.320 147.563 165.718 189.406 218.606 244.610 263.714 284.448 303.984 321.790 332.592 2010 618 BDI NGDPRPC Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 196,401.053 214,018.991 205,734.350 207,303.414 201,714.195 219,065.035 219,744.905 225,236.109 229,833.644 226,303.333 227,463.786 233,763.312 229,582.267 215,637.813 203,847.790 184,251.888 166,447.433 164,435.390 169,241.903 167,533.900 162,841.531 157,606.421 155,554.073 154,967.877 157,652.074 161,316.160 166,669.101 171,221.180 175,649.052 177,481.746 179,883.821 183,031.130 185,925.592 189,685.613 194,017.007 198,560.978 203,619.019 209,172.173 215,298.776 0 618 BDI NGDPPC Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 25,691.930 25,974.862 26,653.979 28,316.401 32,204.991 36,716.028 35,543.288 35,205.129 36,422.139 41,550.378 43,571.700 46,306.603 47,913.140 48,485.501 48,876.827 51,291.762 53,029.240 67,979.300 77,972.837 88,743.659 97,624.213 107,858.740 109,747.894 117,983.691 137,202.606 161,316.160 171,411.050 188,246.337 239,444.475 261,896.677 298,099.262 346,671.769 406,443.914 463,990.468 511,649.118 564,802.642 618,968.779 673,094.198 716,066.918 0 618 BDI NGDPDPC Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 285.466 288.610 296.155 304.641 269.025 304.218 311.319 284.923 259.417 261.867 254.425

    255.115 230.017 199.710 193.447 205.366 175.160 192.931 174.138 157.469 135.463 129.895 117.914 108.979 124.626 149.149 166.631 174.001 201.945 212.893 242.210 274.902 281.762 297.809 310.040 329.349 348.466 367.549 381.184 0 618 BDI NGAP_NPGDP Burundi Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 618 BDI PPPGDP Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 1.091 1.338 1.406 1.516 1.572 1.814 1.911 2.067 2.247 2.366 2.538 2.774 2.866 2.751 2.702 2.540 2.380 2.430 2.574 2.584 2.620 2.725 2.832 2.960 3.327 3.523 3.827 4.117 4.409 4.597 4.829 5.130 5.430 5.750 6.121 6.546 7.017 7.534 8.104 2010 618 BDI PPPPC Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 266.774 317.844 324.498 339.881 342.455 383.810 392.764 412.851 436.029 446.022 464.894 493.670 495.892 476.859 460.382 424.808 390.763 392.646 408.507 410.161 407.732 403.661 404.529 411.060 453.083 470.358 500.903 528.242 552.486 562.549 577.065 598.693 618.789 639.961 665.288 694.805 727.289 762.549 801.033 0 618 BDI PPPSH Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to

    one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2010 618 BDI PPPEX Burundi Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 96.306 81.722 82.139 83.313 94.042 95.662 90.495 85.273 83.531 93.158 93.724 93.801 96.620 101.677 106.166 120.741 135.707 173.131 190.873 216.363 239.432 267.201 271.298 287.023 302.820 342.965 342.204 356.364 433.395 465.554 516.578 579.048 656.838 725.030 769.064 812.893 851.063 882.689 893.929 2010 618 BDI NID_NGDP Burundi Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010. No official nation al accounts data have been published since 1998. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 42.551 45.898 58.784 60.992 56.012 46.382 45.487 50.021 52.592 48.840 30.903 29.281 33.539 36.565 22.524 20.867 27.086 17.950 20.092 19.155 15.058 15.879 16.225 16.704 17.320 17.848 18.091 18.364 18.796 18.972 19.158 19.327 19.467 19.568 19.639 19.699 19.749 20.000 20.000 2010 618 BDI NGSD_NGDP Burundi Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010. No official national accounts data have been published since 1998. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP val uation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data las

    t updated: 08/2013 3.793 8.020 1.518 8.405 5.140 5.709 7.257 4.341 4.319 6.103 -3.807 3.318 2.187 8.235 5.881 6.067 2.573 4.853 0.263 0.721 12.981 16.492 17.394 16.820 13.676 15.094 -1.467 14.642 19.025 21.753 7.766 6.296 2.471 4.180 3.023 3.156 3.608 5.506 5.923 2010 618 BDI PCPI Burundi Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 1992. 33604 Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last up dated: 08/2013 44.894 50.361 53.310 57.659 65.904 68.423 69.564 74.508 77.854 86.937 93.015 101.397 106.799 117.173 134.413 160.436 202.818 265.938 299.253 309.353 384.545 397.587 413.690 457.891 511.782 517.905 564.991 646.439 814.306 851.952 886.800 1,018.862 1,138.641 1,252.038 1,323.03 2 1,418.314 1,489.210 1,577.453 1,644.096 2012 618 BDI PCPIPCH Burundi Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 1.200 12.178 5.854 8.158 14.301 3.821 1.668 7.108 4.490 11.667 6.991 9.011 5.328 9.714 14.713 19.361 26.416 31.122 12.527 3.375 24.306 3.391 4.050 10.685 11.769 1.196 9.092 14.416 25.968 4.623 4.090 14.892 11.756 9.959 5.670 7.202 4.999 5.926 4.225 2012 618 BDI PCPIE Burundi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 1992. 33604 Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last up dated: 08/2013 43.477 48.253 52.120 54.862 68.559 64.765 67.635 71.007 74.812 83.791 92.783 100.520 104.061 120.223 136.041 162.119 222.726 281.933 279.215 337.039 384.545 397.587 413.690 457.891 511.782 517.905 564.991 646.439 814.306 851.952 886.800 1,018.862 1,138.641 1,252.038 1,323.03 2 1,418.314 1,489.210 1,577.453 1,644.096 2012 618 BDI PCPIEPCH Burundi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 10.986 8.013 5.261 24.966 -5.535 4.432 4.985

    5.359 12.002 10.732 8.338 3.522 15.532 13.157 19.169 37.384 26.583 -0.964 20.710 14.095 3.391 4.050 10.685 11.769 1.196 9.092 14.416 25.968 4.623 4.090 14.892 11.756 9.959 5.670 7.202 4.999 5.926 4.225 2012 618 BDI FLIBOR6 Burundi Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 618 BDI TM_RPCH Burundi Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -7.161 0.139 29.925 7.209 3.210 -5.100 6.471 -14.224 0.499 -11.097 17.633 5.473 -13.182 -17.657 20.971 -0.079 -41.792 -22.457 55.236 -1.414 1.723 8.766 11.102 22.639 1.893 56.443 17.182 -29.554 15.706 5.070 161.427 -19.509 10.966 -14.900 6.667 5.344 8.088 2.565 5.650 2012 618 BDI TMG_RPCH Burundi Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -4.014 -3.577 32.512 -7.350 9.079 -21.300 6.471 -14.224 0.499 -11.097 17.633 5.473 -13.182 -17.657 20.971 -0.079 -41.792 -22.457 55.236 -1.414 1.723 8.766 11.102 22.639 1.893 56.443 17.182 -29.554 15.706 5.070 161.427 -19.509 10.966 -14.900 6.667 5.344 8.088 2.565 5.650 2012 618 BDI TX_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -44.338 48.945 11.543 -11.398 9.921 12.600 -12.629 8.917 1.766 -10.015 0.413 22.903 5.976 -19.221 -20.668 28.289 -49.669 64.512 -23.443 5.611 5.329 4.963 -13.081 38.275 -5.184 20.588 -10.523 16.280 55.211 -19.951 34.135 18.591 14.893 2.811 13.152 8.680 8.473 8.674 7.605 2012 618 BDI TXG_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -50.260 46.636 11.570 -15.462 18.571 14.600 -12.629 8.917 1.766 -10.015 0.413 15.859 16.672 -21.015 -24.561 33.897 -51.809 87.117 -26.088 7.448 4.724 3.878 -19.134 28.831 -10.888 -1.819 -11.870 9.216 3.705 4.295 16.419 0.400 32.183 -5.941 13.300 5.961 6.135 6.228 6.385 2012 618 BDI LUR Burundi Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th

    e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 618 BDI LE Burundi Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 618 BDI LP Burundi Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: IMF staff estimates Primary domestic currency: Burundi f rancs Data last updated: 08/2013 4.090 4.210 4.334 4.461 4.591 4.726 4.864 5.007 5.154 5.305 5.460 5.620 5.780 5.770 5.870 5.980 6.090 6.190 6.300 6.300 6.426 6.750 7.000 7.200 7.344 7.491 7.641 7.794 7.981 8.172 8.368 8.569 8.775 8.985 9.201 9.422 9.648 9.879 10.117 0 618 BDI GGR Burundi General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.588 60.446 47.880 53.477 48.432 57.000 72.170 85.143 114.231 121.432 143.550 184.571 255.338 272.903 347.777 534.876 734.994 717.349 930.559 1,072.016 1,136.860 1,185.156 1,300.290 1,486.64 3 1,705.481 1,921.217 2,087.641 2012 618 BDI GGR_NGDP Burundi General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.795 21.606 16.688 17.435 14.997 13.546 14.692 15.229 18.209 16.679 18.686 21.728 25.341 22.584 26.554 36.458 38.463 33.517 37.304 36.087 31.877 28.427 27.621 27.937 28.559 28.891 28.818 2012 618 BDI GGX Burundi General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t

    he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.259 61.089 55.328 60.451 70.629 69.653 89.725 113.514 123.506 149.809 151.499 224.761 291.190 316.395 360.970 571.710 786.676 829.723 1,021.529 1,189.465 1,269.800 1,256.66 9 1,417.285 1,592.781 1,805.175 1,991.211 2,163.34 0 2012 618 BDI GGX_NGDP Burundi General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.037 21.836 19.284 19.709 21.870 16.553 18.265 20.304 19.688 20.577 19.720 26.459 28.899 26.183 27.561 38.969 41.168 38.768 40.950 40.041 35.604 30.142 30.106 29.931 30.229 29.944 29.863 2012 618 BDI GGXCNL Burundi General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.670 -0.644 -7.448 -6.975 -22.197 -12.652 -17.555 -28.371 -9.276 -28.377 -7.950 -40.189 -35.852 -43.492 -13.193 -36.835 -51.682 -112.374 -90.970 -117.449 -132.940 -71.512 -116.994 -106.139 -99.694 -69.994 -75.700 2012 618 BDI GGXCNL_NGDP Burundi General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.242 -0.230 -2.596 -2.274 -6.873 -3.007 -3.574 -5.075 -1.479 -3.898 -1.035 -4.731 -3.558 -3.599 -1.007 -2.511 -2.705 -5.251 -3.647 -3.954 -3.728 -1.715 -2.485 -1.995 -1.669 -1.053 -1.045 2012 618 BDI GGSB Burundi General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.

    Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 618 BDI GGSB_NPGDP Burundi General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 618 BDI GGXONLB Burundi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curren cy: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.996 -9.919 10.773 -15.319 -11.341 -11.502 11.108 -6.965 -22.682 -86.124 -76.111 -91.906 -106.285 -35.480 -70.977 -57.310 -39.880 0.214 -4.134 2012 618 BDI GGXONLB_NGDP Burundi General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.796 -1.362 1.402 -1.803 -1.125 -0.952 0.848 -0.475 -1.187 -4.024 -3.051 -3.094 -2.980 -0.851 -1.508 -1.077 -0.668 0.003 -0.057 2012 618 BDI GGXWDN Burundi General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 618 BDI GGXWDN_NGDP Burundi General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 618 BDI GGXWDG Burundi General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public deb t: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 855.743 927.328 1,222.029 1,460.676 1,539.804 1,461.98 7 1,475.736 1,901.726 1,959.209 546.868 992.372 1,098.05 9 1,273.877 1,367.683 1,478.952 1,594.789 1,672.20 5 1,735.378 1,784.422 2012

    618 BDI GGXWDG_NGDP Burundi General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 136.410 127.372 159.070 171.949 152.817 120.985 112.677 129.625 102.528 25.552 39.781 36.964 35.719 32.805 31.416 29.969 28.002 26.097 24.633 2012 618 BDI NGDP_FY Burundi Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domesti c currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 276.938 279.761 286.907 306.725 322.948 420.792 491.229 559.085 627.333 728.046 768.235 849.483 1,007.616 1,208.400 1,309.700 1,467.100 1,910.90 0 2,140.243 2,494.560 2,970.650 3,566.429 4,169.09 7 4,707.660 5,321.445 5,971.749 6,649.800 7,244.13 1 2012 618 BDI BCA Burundi Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. So me data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 6 Prim ary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.083 -0.067 -0.127 -0.133 -0.118 -0.085 -0.084 -0.139 -0.097 -0.100 -0.165 -0.062 -0.086 -0.014 0.003 0.011 -0.044 -0.001 -0.058 -0.040 -0.061 -0.031 -0.022 -0.025 -0.058 -0.055 -0.273 -0.073 -0.016 0.030 -0.248 -0.323 -0.433 -0.423 -0.478 -0.516 -0.544 -0.520 -0.536 2011 618 BDI BCA_NGDPD Burundi Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -7.145 -5.541 -9.927 -9.786 -9.543 -5.924 -5.530 -9.772 -7.227 -7.219 -11.853 -4.294 -6.473 -1.190 0.234 0.896 -4.109 -0.118 -5.252 -4.071 -7.019 -3.508 -2.606 -3.180 -6.324 -4.906 -21.467 -5.358 -0.975 1.753 -12.234 -13.704 -17.529 -15.820 -16.763 -16.631 -16.185 -14.311 -13.900 2010 522 KHM NGDP_R Cambodia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The authorities' p ublished data is up to 2011. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati

    on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,151.403 6,260.579 6,862.597 7,090.918 7,170.185 7,714.552 8,259.910 8,593.779 9,296.873 9,895.862 10,431.459 11,017.686 11,569.565 12,947.472 14,082.638 15,230.146 16,232.128 17,612.816 19,434.074 22,009.106 24,379.726 26,869.523 28,667.518 28,692.700 30,441.776 32,596.894 34,976.671 37,430.568 40,138.949 43,073.505 46,210.952 49,691.592 53,395.708 2011 522 KHM NGDP_RPCH Cambodia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.532 9.616 3.327 1.118 7.592 7.069 4.042 8.181 6.443 5.412 5.620 5.009 11.910 8.767 8.148 6.579 8.506 10.341 13.250 10.771 10.213 6.692 0.088 6.096 7.079 7.301 7.016 7.236 7.311 7.284 7.532 7.454 2011 522 KHM NGDP Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The authorities' published data is up to 2 011. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 183.155 125.581 241.312 296.715 737.478 1,644.860 3,089.037 6,665.623 7,105.040 8,433.707 9,201.921 10,145.329 11,720.318 13,376.073 14,082.638 15,633.218 16,780.540 18,535.164 21,438.340 25,754.291 29,849.485 35,042.181 41,968.385 43,107.777 47,101.583 52,154.085 56,711.225 62,584.825 69,220.619 76,597.936 84,664.745 93,669.595 103,483.959 2011 522 KHM NGDPD Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.205 0.141 0.276 0.346 0.899 2.011 2.439 2.427 2.765 3.419 3.486 3.392 3.106 3.508 3.653 3.984 4.283 4.657 5.332 6.293 7.275 8.639 10.352 10.414 11.255 12.890 14.118 15.642 17.248 19.028 20.968 23.128 25.474 2011 522 KHM NGDP_D Cambodia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.555 2.006 3.516 4.184 10.285 21.322 37.398 77.563 76.424 85.225 88.213 92.082 101.303 103.310 100.000 102.647 103.379 105.237 110.313 117.017 122.436 130.416 146.397 150.240 154.727 159.997 162.140 167.202

    172.452 177.831 183.214 188.502 193.806 2011 522 KHM NGDPRPC Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 686,226.524 808,778.861 859,759.654 861,518.127 844,822. 675 881,493.898 915,286.670 923,505.168 833,001.903 860,506. 711 882,563.979 912,821.420 942,813.106 1,037,893.119 1,110,61 0.737 1,181,651.764 1,238,723.615 1,321,664.000 1,434,252.224 1,591,61 4.674 1,721,352.418 1,875,860.025 1,968,651.407 1,937,994.340 2,035,77 4.655 2,158,313.660 2,292,954.504 2,429,528.564 2,579,527.829 2,740,70 9.843 2,911,229.105 3,099,509.742 3,297,577.959 2008 522 KHM NGDPPC Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24,398.366 16,223.254 30,232.020 36,049.686 86,892.9 42 187,947.933 342,298.479 716,301.587 636,613.187 733,363. 268 778,537.641 840,546.175 955,098.096 1,072,250.549 1,110,61 0.737 1,212,924.663 1,280,574.584 1,390,876.947 1,582,168.824 1,862,45 2.240 2,107,549.678 2,446,423.295 2,882,046.583 2,911,633.556 3,149,88 8.751 3,453,239.262 3,717,799.763 4,062,231.162 4,448,460.095 4,873,82 4.784 5,333,767.450 5,842,634.798 6,390,896.136 2008 522 KHM NGDPDPC Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.362 18.194 34.590 42.081 105.969 229.765 270.253 260.758 247.709 297.269 294.901 281.025 253.073 281.177 288.125 309.104 326.882 349.467 393.476 455.089 513.629 603.137 710.885 703.406 752.677 853.495 925.516 1,015.284 1,108.442 1,210.747 1,320.98 5 1,442.624 1,573.209 2008 522 KHM NGAP_NPGDP Cambodia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 522 KHM PPPGDP Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.010 3.752 4.257 4.569 4.791 5.327 5.833

    6.214 6.865 7.460 8.007 8.602 9.131 10.364 11.529 12.754 13.802 15.275 17.211 20.143 22.999 26.021 28.304 28.547 30.654 33.469 36.540 39.639 43.203 47.311 51.810 56.863 62.359 2011 522 KHM PPPPC Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 401.030 484.709 533.304 555.170 564.551 608.660 646.401 667.729 615.111 648.681 677.452 712.668 744.069 830.807 909.217 989.528 1,053.266 1,146.254 1,270.194 1,456.700 1,623.866 1,816.593 1,943.685 1,928.150 2,049.955 2,216.030 2,395.415 2,572.900 2,776.465 3,010.331 3,263.977 3,546.819 3,851.109 2008 522 KHM PPPSH Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.046 0.047 0.049 0.050 0.052 0.054 2011 522 KHM PPPEX Cambodia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th

    e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.839 33.470 56.688 64.935 153.915 308.789 529.545 1,072.743 1,034.956 1,130.546 1,149.21 4 1,179.435 1,283.614 1,290.613 1,221.503 1,225.76 0 1,215.813 1,213.411 1,245.612 1,278.542 1,297.86 0 1,346.710 1,482.775 1,510.066 1,536.565 1,558.30 0 1,552.048 1,578.853 1,602.203 1,619.033 1,634.13 2 1,647.289 1,659.495 2011 522 KHM NID_NGDP Cambodia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Th e authorities' published data is up to 2011. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian r iels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.282 13.537 7.874 8.089 8.949 8.998 11.557 11.253 11.733 14.552 14.720 15.020 11.834 16.984 17.529 18.735 20.021 22.069 17.826 20.235 22.517 21.197 18.617 21.335 17.348 22.000 23.500 23.500 21.500 22.000 22.000 22.000 22.200 2011 522 KHM NGSD_NGDP Cambodia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The authorities' published data is up to 2011. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -41.532 0.449 0.600 1.355 5.338 7.745 10.548 9.356 11.226 9.469 7.540 16.257 6.059 11.953 14.702 17.593 17.596 18.504 15.655 16.415 21.872 19.279 12.956 16.795 13.431 13.929 12.500 12.872 12.753 14.536 15.509 16.385 16.638 2011 522 KHM PCPI Cambodia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.379 0.948 1.166 1.911 4.620

    13.444 23.526 50.421 55.685 61.297 65.678 72.576 81.937 83.573 82.883 82.786 82.756 83.606 86.887 92.404 98.080 105.601 131.999 131.124 136.365 143.835 148.042 152.373 157.586 162.702 167.651 172.749 177.932 2012 522 KHM PCPIPCH Cambodia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -31.248 23.000 63.800 141.800 191.000 75.000 114.319 10.440 10.077 7.147 10.503 12.899 1.996 -0.826 -0.117 -0.036 1.027 3.925 6.349 6.143 7.668 24.997 -0.663 3.997 5.478 2.925 2.925 3.422 3.246 3.041 3.041 3.000 2012 522 KHM PCPIE Cambodia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.003 1.314 2.483 6.233 15.582 33.034 46.578 60.505 59.380 65.338 76.243 82.329 82.478 82.760 82.324 83.499 83.464 87.858 95.248 99.249 113.096 127.256 134.032 138.245 145.030 148.714 154.954 159.667 164.522 169.526 174.682 179.922 2012 522 KHM PCPIEPCH Cambodia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.000 89.000 151.000 150.000 112.000 41.000 29.902 -1.859 10.034 16.690 7.982 0.181 0.341 -0.527 1.427 -0.042 5.265 8.411 4.201 13.952 12.520 5.325 3.143 4.908 2.540 4.196 3.042 3.041 3.041 3.041 3.000 2012 522 KHM FLIBOR6 Cambodia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 522 KHM TM_RPCH Cambodia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain -weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not incl ude cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CI F) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.803 -3.447 -0.189 -7.999 36.307 6.083 54.617 48.100 -13.172 12.722 46.712 35.029 9.022 18.307 12.654 6.210 9.448 6.219 6.242 -11.841 -7.670 8.474 7.796 7.679 8.127 11.590 9.120 12.728 11.629 11.498 9.481 2012 522 KHM TMG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods

    and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain -weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not incl ude cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CI F) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.998 64.500 -0.505 -10.918 44.253 5.000 45.100 41.800 -12.833 12.722 46.712 35.029 9.022 18.307 12.654 6.210 9.448 6.219 6.242 -11.841 -7.670 8.474 7.796 7.679 8.127 11.590 9.120 12.728 11.629 11.498 9.481 2012 522 KHM TX_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain -weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not incl ude cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CI F) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.365 84.893 54.964 12.215 139.680 14.639 1.785 94.300 --46.991 163.229 -5.499 21.981 24.968 23.738 9.437 8.264 21.837 8.770 18.772 -3.062 1.789 -3.051 32.083 15.804 26.014 14.590 12.861 15.006 13.810 13.363 12.818 2012 522 KHM TXG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain -weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not incl ude cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CI F) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.347 582.993 55.500 11.736 130.107 3.978 -8.076 123.800 --40.502 117.210 -12.348 25.186 28.880 25.949 9.871 1.484 26.485 14.970 15.656 4.013 2.008 2.787 23.879 14.856 28.332 15.247 12.888 13.954 12.525 12.448 11.939 2012 522 KHM LUR Cambodia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 522 KHM LE Cambodia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during

    the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 522 KHM LP Cambodia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.507 7.741 7.982 8.231 8.487 8.752 9.024 9.306 11.161 11.500 11.819 12.070 12.271 12.475 12.680 12.889 13.104 13.326 13.550 13.828 14.163 14.324 14.562 14.805 14.953 15.103 15.254 15.407 15.561 15.716 15.873 16.032 16.192 2008 522 KHM GGR Cambodia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and m onetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public d ebt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 748.035 881.960 943.253 1,338.103 1,440.556 1,561.181 1,761.754 1,775.755 2,208.825 3,077.017 3,814.764 4,812.319 6,667.106 6,806.547 8,023.052 8,113.685 9,781.684 10,849.335 12,309.503 13,817.162 15,422.886 17,102.390 19,056.137 2012 522 KHM GGR_NGDP Cambodia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.129 8.693 8.048 10.004 10.229 9.986 10.499 9.580 10.303 11.948 12.780 13.733 15.886 15.790 17.034 15.557 17.248 17.335 17.783 18.039 18.216 18.258 18.415 2012 522 KHM GGX Cambodia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorit ies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambo

    dian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,441.472 1,259.754 1,571.199 1,846.720 2,118.69 8 2,365.731 2,832.527 2,919.100 2,972.355 3,175.97 2 3,866.216 5,066.400 6,551.123 8,633.830 9,363.43 5 10,236.115 11,326.166 12,334.835 13,709.532 15,018.8 55 16,497.711 18,134.070 19,898.856 2012 522 KHM GGX_NGDP Cambodia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.665 12.417 13.406 13.806 15.045 15.133 16.880 15.749 13.865 12.332 12.952 14.458 15.610 20.028 19.879 19.627 19.972 19.709 19.806 19.607 19.486 19.360 19.229 2012 522 KHM GGXCNL Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Histori cal fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valua tion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -693.437 -377.794 -627.946 -508.617 -678.142 -804.550 -1,070.773 -1,143.345 -763.529 -98.955 -51.452 -254.081 115.982 -1,827.283 -1,340.383 -2,122.430 -1,544.482 -1,485.5 00 -1,400.029 -1,201.694 -1,074.824 -1,031.679 -842.719 2012 522 KHM GGXCNL_NGDP Cambodia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.536 -3.724 -5.358 -3.802 -4.815 -5.146 -6.381 -6.169 -3.562 -0.384 -0.172 -0.725 0.276 -4.239 -2.846 -4.070 -2.723 -2.374 -2.023 -1.569 -1.270 -1.101 -0.814 2012 522 KHM GGSB Cambodia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is

    the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 522 KHM GGSB_NPGDP Cambodia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 522 KHM GGXONLB Cambodia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from th e Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discu ssions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -680.593 -368.246 -613.207 -486.263 -657.090 -782.923 -1,042.663 -1,109.288 -714.931 -43.722 -1.473 -184.321 195.193 -1,740.972 -1,197.6 69 -1,962.629 -1,361.883 -1,229.500 -1,118.429 -918.106 -752.477 -671.117 -438.834 2012 522 KHM GGXONLB_NGDP Cambodia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.396 -3.630 -5.232 -3.635 -4.666 -5.008 -6.214 -5.985 -3.335 -0.170 -0.005 -0.526 0.465 -4.039 -2.543 -3.763 -2.401 -1.965 -1.616 -1.199 -0.889 -0.716 -0.424 2012 522 KHM GGXWDN Cambodia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 522 KHM GGXWDN_NGDP Cambodia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 522 KHM GGXWDG Cambodia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fisc al and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Start/end months of

    reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last upd ated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,790.005 3,248.951 4,390.153 4,652.867 4,978.892 5,461.258 6,678.462 8,000.555 8,934.075 9,281.219 9,750.850 10,731.697 11,525.470 12,465.865 13,687.408 14,879.673 16,307.183 17,618.523 19,624.884 21,364.515 23,122.488 24,828.115 26,807.405 2012 522 KHM GGXWDG_NGDP Cambodia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.320 32.024 37.458 34.785 35.355 34.934 39.799 43.164 41.673 36.038 32.667 30.625 27.462 28.918 29.059 28.530 28.755 28.151 28.351 27.892 27.311 26.506 25.905 2012 522 KHM NGDP_FY Cambodia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from th e Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discu ssions with the authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9,201.921 10,145.329 11,720.318 13,376.073 14,082.638 15,633.218 16,780.540 18,535.164 21,438.340 25,754.291 29,849.485 35,042.181 41,968.385 43,107.777 47,101.583 52,154.085 56,711.225 62,584.825 69,220.619 76,597.936 84,664.745 93,669.595 103,483.959 2012 522 KHM BCA Cambodia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riels Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.032 0.025 -0.116 -0.089 -0.035 -0.025 -0.025 -0.040 -0.095 -0.171 -0.250 0.042 -0.179 -0.176 -0.103 -0.046 -0.104 -0.166 -0.116 -0.240 -0.047 -0.166 -0.586 -0.473 -0.441 -1.040 -1.553 -1.662 -1.509 -1.420 -1.361 -1.299 -1.417 2010 522 KHM BCA_NGDPD Cambodia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor

    ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.683 17.674 -41.869 -25.754 -3.858 -1.218 -1.009 -1.644 -3.436 -4.996 -7.180 1.237 -5.775 -5.030 -2.827 -1.142 -2.424 -3.565 -2.171 -3.820 -0.645 -1.918 -5.660 -4.540 -3.916 -8.071 -11.000 -10.628 -8.747 -7.464 -6.491 -5.615 -5.562 2010 622 CMR NGDP_R Cameroon Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 4,155.824 4,864.417 5,232.332 5,590.445 6,007.920 6,494.999 6,936.079 6,786.767 6,253.006 6,142.346 5,763.909 5,546.953 5,377.762 5,207.927 5,077.990 5,245.788 5,508.077 5,788.989 6,081.327 6,348.906 6,612.385 6,910.886 7,187.947 7,477.693 7,754.506 7,932.600 8,188.200 8,420.749 8,726.186 8,889.232 9,186.437 9,563.275 10,001.177 10,456.324 10,973.375 11,541.722 12,145.604 12,798.275 13,490.752 2010 622 CMR NGDP_RPCH Cameroon Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 9.900 17.051 7.563 6.844 7.468 8.107 6.791 -2.153 -7.865 -1.770 -6.161 -3.764 -3.050 -3.158 -2.495 3.304 5.000 5.100 5.050 4.400 4.150 4.514 4.009 4.031 3.702 2.297 3.222 2.840 3.627 1.868 3.343 4.102 4.579 4.551 4.945 5.179 5.232 5.374 5.411 2010 622 CMR NGDP Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 1,600.186 2,038.429 2,465.463 2,970.67 7 3,625.361 4,355.977 4,659.287 4,450.197 4,135.42 0 3,986.216 3,804.428 3,790.124 3,625.649 3,580.25 3 3,876.439 4,686.286 5,186.312 5,596.647 5,945.84 0 6,134.208 6,612.385 7,061.440 7,583.077 7,917.00 0 8,333.881 8,749.600 9,387.500 9,792.273 10,628.8 98 10,466.014 11,140.415 12,026.415 12,927.359 13,793.8 00 14,783.796 15,868.186 17,043.527 18,326.526 19,703.1 69 2010 622 CMR NGDPD Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol

    lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 7.649 8.665 8.310 8.376 8.853 9.246 12.052 13.960 14.176 12.640 12.654 14.109 12.931 13.492 8.912 9.036 10.335 10.343 9.875 10.424 9.272 9.638 10.888 13.630 15.784 16.593 17.957 20.433 23.732 22.171 22.535 25.510 25.348 27.883 30.409 33.080 35.922 39.003 42.343 2010 622 CMR NGDP_D Cameroon Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 38.505 41.905 47.120 53.138 60.343 67.067 67.175 65.572 66.135 64.897 66.004 68.328 67.419 68.746 76.338 89.334 94.158 96.677 97.772 96.618 100.000 102.179 105.497 105.875 107.471 110.299 114.647 116.287 121.805 117.738 121.270 125.756 129.258 131.918 134.724 137.485 140.327 143.195 146.049 2010 622 CMR NGDPRPC Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 471,031.531 535,766.778 560,513. 854 582,920.203 610,067.006 642,395.355 667,608.338 635,136. 066 568,514.103 542,013.292 493,260.033 460,507.444 433,258. 164 407,297.600 385,636.808 387,529.042 395,822.465 404,678. 416 413,535.283 419,971.630 425,486.822 432,582.151 437,669. 807 442,910.747 446,796.359 444,608.684 446,434.462 446,608. 405 450,202.113 446,122.534 449,793.489 456,823.902 466,089. 641 475,415.691 486,755.425 499,479.122 512,792.861 527,169. 700 542,139.805 2010 622 CMR NGDPPC Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 181,369.135 224,512.481 264,112. 852 309,754.924 368,132.850 430,832.989 448,463.534 416,469. 366 375,986.323 351,751.912 325,572.812 314,655.664 292,099. 541 280,001.708 294,387.643 346,196.196 372,699.738 391,232. 764 404,321.998 405,769.691 425,486.822 442,005.953 461,729. 055 468,931.341 480,178.612 490,400.139 511,822.319 519,349. 441 548,366.972 525,256.239 545,465.703 574,484.604 602,459. 894 627,160.052 655,777.578 686,711.023 719,585.405 754,882. 145 791,792.186 2010 622 CMR NGDPDPC Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 866.945 954.384 890.254 873.402 898.943 914.472 1,160.016 1,306.414 1,288.884 1,115.411 1,082.875 1,171.355 1,041.822 1,055.147 676.826 667.521 742.703 723.026 671.517 689.516 596.652 603.292 662.985 807.331 909.429 930.009 979.045 1,083.718 1,224.377 1,112.69 9 1,103.388 1,218.589 1,181.301 1,267.767 1,348.86 2 1,431.558 1,516.639 1,606.579 1,701.599 2010 622 CMR NGAP_NPGDP Cameroon Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP

    622 CMR PPPGDP Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 9.021 11.544 13.188 14.647 16.299 18.184 19.811 19.879 18.957 19.345 18.825 18.719 18.562 18.404 18.327 19.327 20.664 22.090 23.457 24.839 26.457 28.285 29.871 31.696 33.732 34.857 37.086 39.151 41.364 42.461 44.412 47.142 50.162 53.164 56.706 60.864 65.378 70.313 75.643 2010 622 CMR PPPPC Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,022.415 1,271.498 1,412.766 1,527.239 1,655.092 1,798.555 1,906.834 1,860.373 1,723.540 1,707.079 1,611.001 1,554.084 1,495.456 1,439.311 1,391.773 1,427.786 1,484.961 1,544.165 1,595.080 1,643.046 1,702.448 1,770.474 1,818.831 1,877.405 1,943.571 1,953.664 2,021.984 2,076.461 2,134.048 2,130.994 2,174.540 2,251.902 2,337.731 2,417.208 2,515.373 2,633.954 2,760.275 2,896.251 3,039.777 2010 622 CMR PPPSH Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi

    sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.079 0.090 0.096 0.100 0.103 0.107 0.111 0.104 0.092 0.087 0.079 0.075 0.066 0.062 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 2010 622 CMR PPPEX Cameroon Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 177.393 176.573 186.947 202.820 222.424 239.544 235.188 223.863 218.148 206.055 202.093 202.470 195.325 194.539 211.520 242.471 250.983 253.362 253.481 246.962 249.927 249.654 253.860 249.776 247.060 251.016 253.129 250.113 256.961 246.484 250.842 255.111 257.711 259.456 260.708 260.715 260.693 260.641 260.477 2010 622 CMR NID_NGDP Cameroon Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 22.430 28.987 26.486 27.781 27.765 26.641 27.299 26.455 22.389 18.378 19.060 17.851 14.459 17.687 16.435 15.541 16.457 17.336 18.764 20.028 17.625 11.297 20.169 17.277 20.391 16.769 14.298 15.039 17.523 16.347 16.367 19.130 19.297 19.327 19.580 19.492 19.640 19.689 19.769 2010 622 CMR NGSD_NGDP Cameroon Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 18.005 20.351 17.942 21.978 24.292 17.257 17.949 14.106 14.104 13.653 14.281 14.299 13.103 9.868 9.879 11.995 9.959 11.770 13.233 12.694 13.827 14.087 15.050 15.501 17.010 13.364 15.860 16.419 16.346 13.037 13.365 16.203 15.577 15.187 15.869 15.988 15.944 15.904 15.833 2010 622 CMR PCPI Cameroon Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind

    ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1993. re-weighting of consumpti on basket on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 53.094 57.092 65.844 79.349 88.950 92.686 96.671 99.378 101.067 102.684 104.225 103.599 105.557 101.631 114.497 144.037 149.223 155.341 161.399 166.080 167.408 174.858 179.783 180.917 181.369 184.983 194.058 196.242 206.717 213.000 215.725 222.067 227.358 233.042 238.868 244.840 250.961 257.235 263.666 2012 622 CMR PCPIPCH Cameroon Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 7.697 7.530 15.330 20.510 12.100 4.200 4.300 2.800 1.700 1.600 1.500 -0.600 1.890 -3.720 12.660 25.800 3.600 4.100 3.900 2.900 0.800 4.450 2.817 0.630 0.250 1.993 4.906 1.125 5.338 3.040 1.279 2.940 2.383 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 622 CMR PCPIE Cameroon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1993. re-weighting of consumption baske t on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 47.604 49.770 56.459 64.103 74.738 77.474 84.097 99.983 98.103 98.103 97.387 97.163 97.892 93.917 125.652 146.058 152.733 163.409 167.004 170.594 169.400 177.800 182.000 181.900 183.733 190.100 194.700 201.400 212.100 214.100 219.600 225.600 231.300 237.083 243.010 249.085 255.312 261.695 268.237 2012 622 CMR PCPIEPCH Cameroon Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 4.550 13.440 13.540 16.590 3.660 8.549 18.890 -1.880 --0.730 -0.230 0.750 -4.060 33.790 16.240 4.570 6.990 2.200 2.150 -0.700 4.959 2.362 -0.055 1.008 3.465 2.420 3.441 5.313 0.943 2.569 2.732 2.527 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 622 CMR FLIBOR6 Cameroon Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 622 CMR TM_RPCH Cameroon Volume of imports of goods and services

    Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of vol ume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Pr imary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 9.657 19.719 22.937 10.090 -6.409 -5.575 -9.705 -18.206 -4.637 4.453 -0.245 -8.784 -5.915 2.885 -2.346 10.215 16.728 9.300 -0.200 17.282 -26.199 37.432 -0.214 8.941 9.598 9.658 11.367 8.098 -6.598 8.330 7.056 4.988 4.057 6.183 6.093 7.139 6.452 6.417 2010 622 CMR TMG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of vol ume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Pr imary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 10.162 19.719 2.218 -4.052 -8.873 10.122 16.900 -2.423 -20.420 -16.165 10.106 3.441 -19.402 0.807 3.045 -5.668 13.233 19.547 13.533 0.842 14.865 -29.831 47.771 0.031 8.954 8.222 6.036 23.136 5.842 -5.206 12.405 11.588 1.988 5.595 5.972 6.394 6.752 7.008 6.920 2010 622 CMR TX_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of vol ume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Pr imary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 9.209 2.730 19.689 28.116 6.795 --6.041 -4.168 -3.508 23.706 -0.292 -3.931 4.831 -17.073 -7.620 5.501 6.483 14.277 11.439 8.094 3.187 -1.020 -8.393 8.720 0.909 -8.580 11.284 11.392 -4.025 -2.682 -1.569 0.278 -9.157 6.693 8.508 7.976 8.032 8.016 8.715 2010 622 CMR TXG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of vol ume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually T rade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Pr imary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined

    oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 14.933 -2.520 15.933 22.781 21.354 28.916 -6.746 2.171 -3.253 23.584 1.992 -4.079 5.337 -16.500 -11.018 1.642 7.421 13.767 11.130 8.158 -0.692 -4.995 -11.277 9.267 -0.713 -8.223 12.649 19.072 -1.963 -4.772 -0.899 -4.167 -5.837 6.505 8.465 7.733 7.891 7.969 8.796 2010 622 CMR LUR Cameroon Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 622 CMR LE Cameroon Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 622 CMR LP Cameroon Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 8.823 9.079 9.335 9.590 9.848 10.111 10.389 10.686 10.999 11.332 11.685 12.045 12.412 12.787 13.168 13.537 13.916 14.305 14.706 15.117 15.541 15.976 16.423 16.883 17.356 17.842 18.341 18.855 19.383 19.926 20.424 20.934 21.458 21.994 22.544 23.108 23.685 24.277 24.884 2010 622 CMR GGR Cameroon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governm ent;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market va lue Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,209.65 0 1,240.500 1,323.875 1,271.000 1,285.921 1,589.92 8 4,448.106 1,985.483 2,214.088 1,925.928 1,940.04 1 2,250.155 2,424.784 2,627.260 2,807.333 2,989.78 9 3,171.934 3,410.324 3,661.526 2012 622 CMR GGR_NGDP Cameroon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between

    its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.294 17.567 17.458 16.054 15.430 18.171 47.383 20.276 20.831 18.402 17.414 18.710 18.757 19.047 18.989 18.841 18.611 18.609 18.583 2012 622 CMR GGX Cameroon General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation o f public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,093.742 1,189.866 1,191.663 1,219.11 9 1,331.171 1,278.296 1,365.968 1,528.323 1,980.99 2 1,931.276 2,066.942 2,576.093 2,570.473 3,087.48 2 3,322.293 3,571.445 3,839.519 4,147.063 4,454.90 4 2012 622 CMR GGX_NGDP Cameroon General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.541 16.850 15.715 15.399 15.973 14.610 14.551 15.607 18.638 18.453 18.554 21.420 19.884 22.383 22.473 22.507 22.528 22.629 22.610 2012 622 CMR GGXCNL Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: C urrent market value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 115.908 50.634 132.212 51.881 -45.250 311.632 3,082.138 457.160 233.096 -5.348 -126.901 -325.937 -145.689 -460.222 -514.960 -581.656 -667.586 -736.739 -793.378 2012 622 CMR GGXCNL_NGDP Cameroon General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge

    neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.753 0.717 1.744 0.655 -0.543 3.562 32.832 4.669 2.193 -0.051 -1.139 -2.710 -1.127 -3.336 -3.483 -3.666 -3.917 -4.020 -4.027 2012 622 CMR GGSB Cameroon General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 622 CMR GGSB_NPGDP Cameroon General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 622 CMR GGXONLB Cameroon General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 622 CMR GGXONLB_NGDP Cameroon General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 622 CMR GGXWDN Cameroon General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: C urrent market value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,487.661 4,999.993 4,875.535 4,771.401 5,135.48 3 4,510.040 1,489.116 1,170.810 1,014.619 1,114.19 8 1,348.651 1,661.634 2,095.140 2,658.892 3,243.26 5 3,881.481 4,594.639 5,396.247 6,250.856 2012 622 CMR GGXWDN_NGDP Cameroon General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.991 70.807 64.295 60.268 61.622 51.546 15.863 11.956 9.546 10.646 12.106 13.817 16.207 19.276 21.938 24.461 26.958 29.445 31.725 2012 622 CMR GGXWDG Cameroon General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal d ata and WEO projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current m arket value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,487.661 4,999.993 4,875.535 4,771.401 5,135.483 4,510.040 1,489.116 1,170.810 1,014.619 1,114.198 1,348.651 1,661.634 2,095.140 2,658.892 3,243.265 3,881.481 4,594.639 5,396.247 6,250.856 2012 622 CMR GGXWDG_NGDP Cameroon General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.991 70.807 64.295 60.268 61.622 51.546 15.863 11.956 9.546 10.646 12.106 13.817 16.207 19.276 21.938 24.461 26.958 29.445 31.725 2012 622 CMR NGDP_FY Cameroon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic cur rency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,612.385 7,061.440 7,583.077 7,917.000 8,333.881 8,749.600 9,387.500 9,792.273 10,628.898 10,466.014 11,140.415 12,026.415 12,927.359 13,793.800 14,783.796 15,868.186 17,043.527 18,326.526 19,703.169 2012 622 CMR BCA Cameroon Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o

    f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: The percent changes in 2002 are calc ulated over a period of 18 months, reflecting a change in the fiscal year cycle (from July-June to January-December). BOP Manual used: BPM 4 Primary domestic cu rrency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.337 -0.519 0.364 0.172 0.338 0.343 -0.347 -0.778 -0.634 -0.232 -0.495 -0.279 -0.290 -0.643 -0.343 -0.071 -0.370 -0.257 -0.222 -0.366 -0.449 -0.561 -0.557 -0.242 -0.534 -0.565 0.280 0.282 -0.280 -0.734 -0.677 -0.747 -0.943 -1.154 -1.129 -1.159 -1.328 -1.476 -1.667 2010 622 CMR BCA_NGDPD Cameroon Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -4.412 -5.985 4.379 2.049 3.822 3.711 -2.877 -5.575 -4.472 -1.835 -3.909 -1.978 -2.239 -4.765 -3.845 -0.787 -3.577 -2.489 -2.250 -3.510 -4.847 -5.821 -5.119 -1.776 -3.380 -3.405 1.562 1.380 -1.178 -3.310 -3.002 -2.927 -3.720 -4.140 -3.711 -3.504 -3.696 -3.784 -3.936 2010 156 CAN NGDP_R Canada Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 754.000 780.413 758.101 778.704 823.982 863.369 884.269 921.879 967.738 993.087 995.003 974.186 982.712 1,005.693 1,054.010 1,082.874 1,101.062 1,147.89 4 1,195.396 1,255.133 1,319.435 1,341.712 1,379.30 5 1,405.861 1,449.988 1,495.853 1,535.071 1,565.90 0 1,584.306 1,541.348 1,593.357 1,633.640 1,661.55 9 1,688.346 1,724.808 1,766.743 1,810.449 1,853.65 5 1,894.454 2012 156 CAN NGDP_RPCH Canada Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.163 3.503 -2.859 2.718 5.814 4.780 2.421 4.253 4.974 2.619 0.193 -2.092 0.875 2.339 4.804 2.738 1.680 4.253 4.138 4.997 5.123 1.688 2.802 1.925 3.139 3.163 2.622 2.008 1.175 -2.711 3.374 2.528 1.709 1.612 2.160 2.431 2.474 2.386 2.201 2012 156 CAN NGDP Canada Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 320.798 367.818 387.601 419.770 458.745 495.613 522.987 570.341 625.589 671.133 693.778 699.335 714.756 742.005 786.584 826.214 854.847 901.376 936.730 1,001.845 1,098.166 1,134.832 1,180.94 8 1,243.829 1,324.940 1,410.710 1,486.918 1,565.90

    0 1,645.974 1,567.007 1,662.757 1,760.011 1,819.96 7 1,873.637 1,946.644 2,030.631 2,122.863 2,219.58 3 2,315.434 2012 156 CAN NGDPD Canada Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 274.370 306.794 314.169 340.608 354.225 362.958 376.385 430.124 508.316 566.839 594.612 610.391 591.331 575.164 575.983 602.003 626.965 650.993 631.448 674.311 739.451 732.735 752.523 887.782 1,018.386 1,164.179 1,310.795 1,457.873 1,542.561 1,370.839 1,614.072 1,778.632 1,821.445 1,825.062 1,886.679 1,977.704 2,075.502 2,174.873 2,273.819 2012 156 CAN NGDP_D Canada Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 42.546 47.131 51.128 53.906 55.674 57.405 59.143 61.867 64.645 67.581 69.726 71.787 72.733 73.780 74.628 76.298 77.638 78.524 78.361 79.820 83.230 84.581 85.619 88.475 91.376 94.308 96.863 100.000 103.892 101.665 104.356 107.736 109.534 110.975 112.862 114.936 117.256 119.741 122.222 2012 156 CAN NGDPRPC Canada Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 30,811.476 31,487.214 30,223.133 30,734.490 32,215.391 33,446.176 33,920.899 34,916.668 36,175.115 36,490.544 36,008.632 34,808.394 34,695.196 35,100.940 36,395.276 37,004.861 37,235.929 38,432.787 39,682.669 41,332.075 43,052.094 43,321.653 44,058.519 44,489.887 45,453.594 46,448.320 47,184.724 47,621.550 47,627.435 45,772.532 46,759.448 47,435.156 47,708.883 47,985.513 48,560.852 49,297.842 50,066.776 50,804.375 51,459.431 2012 156 CAN NGDPPC Canada Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 13,109.083 14,840.290 15,452.444 16,567.821 17,935.650 19,199.630 20,061.973 21,601.961 23,385.229 24,660.497 25,107.458 24,987.764 25,234.869 25,897.617 27,160.990 28,234.077 28,909.389 30,179.086 31,095.934 32,991.185 35,832.273 36,641.834 37,722.497 39,362.235 41,533.651 43,804.511 45,704.606 47,621.543 49,481.315 46,534.528 48,796.110 51,104.525 52,257.311 53,251.802 54,806.510 56,661.156 58,706.367 60,833.609 62,894.614 2012 156 CAN NGDPDPC Canada Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 11,211.8 51 12,378.169 12,524.946 13,443.360 13,849.210 14,060.6

    85 14,438.268 16,291.174 19,001.439 20,828.269 21,518.6 80 21,809.723 20,877.263 20,074.518 19,888.860 20,572.1 64 21,202.831 21,795.986 20,961.717 22,205.345 24,127.6 89 23,658.807 24,037.505 28,094.778 31,923.935 36,149.3 94 40,290.976 44,336.263 46,372.502 40,709.041 47,367.3 78 51,645.215 52,299.762 51,871.213 53,118.250 55,184.3 30 57,396.633 59,608.219 61,764.202 2012 156 CAN NGAP_NPGDP Canada Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -0.720 0.304 -4.941 -5.044 -2.660 -1.393 -2.324 -1.272 0.271 0.823 -0.289 -3.330 -3.666 -3.177 -0.975 -0.868 -1.902 -0.948 -0.179 1.314 3.009 1.502 1.459 0.670 1.202 1.777 1.912 1.693 0.875 -3.138 -1.520 -0.766 -0.904 -1.323 -1.284 -0.954 -0.547 -0.227 -0.086 2012 156 CAN PPPGDP Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 283.331 320.635 330.793 353.196 386.997 418.469 437.242 467.469 507.906 541.473 562.588 569.149 587.218 615.254 658.537 690.689 715.109 758.283 798.229 850.091 913.948 950.662 992.320 1,031.64 4 1,093.860 1,162.375 1,229.516 1,287.498 1,328.07 1 1,302.010 1,362.237 1,424.107 1,473.758 1,518.05 5 1,576.224 1,647.593 1,723.385 1,800.944 1,878.45 1 2012 156 CAN PPPPC Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).

    11,578.054 12,936.597 13,187.698 13,940.217 15,130.520 16,211.143 16,772.747 17,705.648 18,986.097 19,896.180 20,359.744 20,336.099 20,732.042 21,473.724 22,739.487 23,602.794 24,183.690 25,388.168 26,498.212 27,993.863 29,821.375 30,695.288 31,697.230 32,647.420 34,289.844 36,093.376 37,792.620 39,154.888 39,924.498 38,665.053 39,976.908 41,351.059 42,316.511 43,145.573 44,377.566 45,973.157 47,659.067 49,359.684 51,024.758 2012 156 CAN PPPSH Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.470 2.504 2.419 2.419 2.442 2.461 2.439 2.451 2.463 2.436 2.364 2.269 2.084 2.089 2.122 2.102 2.061 2.062 2.094 2.124 2.133 2.121 2.122 2.083 2.047 2.017 1.968 1.909 1.883 1.844 1.814 1.795 1.771 1.751 1.728 1.703 1.677 1.650 1.620 2011 156 CAN PPPEX Canada Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.132 1.147 1.172 1.188 1.185 1.184 1.196 1.220 1.232 1.239 1.233 1.229 1.217 1.206 1.194 1.196 1.195 1.189 1.174 1.179 1.202 1.194 1.190 1.206 1.211 1.214 1.209 1.216 1.239 1.204 1.221 1.236 1.235 1.234 1.235 1.232 1.232 1.232 1.233 2012 156 CAN NID_NGDP Canada Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 23.859 25.805 20.168 20.581 21.241 21.686 21.885 22.918 23.704 24.143 21.738 19.554

    18.537 18.543 19.647 19.505 19.036 21.346 21.128 20.808 20.759 19.835 19.950 20.643 21.556 22.816 23.763 23.950 24.019 21.778 23.339 23.845 24.657 24.284 24.323 24.366 24.518 24.663 24.694 2012 156 CAN NGSD_NGDP Canada Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 22.125 22.554 19.637 19.141 19.944 19.578 18.000 19.107 20.399 19.436 16.971 14.400 12.936 13.467 17.239 18.645 19.423 19.966 19.731 20.925 23.271 21.973 21.615 21.793 23.837 24.670 25.131 24.729 24.135 18.858 19.826 21.091 21.239 21.156 21.188 21.550 21.859 22.085 22.176 2012 156 CAN PCPI Canada Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 44.037 49.525 54.876 58.067 60.587 62.980 65.609 68.473 71.253 74.785 78.349 82.748 83.983 85.550 85.667 87.542 88.925 90.358 91.250 92.842 95.383 97.775 100.000 102.742 104.633 106.967 109.125 111.450 114.108 114.450 116.475 119.858 121.675 123.069 125.091 127.524 130.106 132.736 135.419 2012 156 CAN PCPIPCH Canada Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 10.183 12.462 10.803 5.816 4.339 3.951 4.174 4.365 4.061 4.957 4.765 5.615 1.493 1.865 0.136 2.189 1.580 1.612 0.987 1.744 2.738 2.507 2.276 2.742 1.841 2.230 2.018 2.131 2.385 0.299 1.769 2.905 1.516 1.146 1.643 1.945 2.025 2.022 2.022 2012 156 CAN PCPIE Canada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source:

    National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 45.867 51.533 56.500 59.133 61.300 63.833 66.633 69.433 72.271 76.031 79.769 83.049 84.533 86.067 86.100 87.867 89.667 90.567 91.600 93.767 96.700 97.733 101.467 103.200 105.567 108.000 109.500 112.233 114.300 115.200 117.767 120.900 122.033 123.883 126.044 128.592 131.192 133.844 136.550 2012 156 CAN PCPIEPCH Canada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 7.337 12.355 9.638 4.661 3.664 4.133 4.386 4.202 4.087 5.203 4.917 4.111 1.788 1.814 0.039 2.052 2.049 1.004 1.141 2.365 3.128 1.069 3.820 1.708 2.293 2.305 1.389 2.496 1.841 0.787 2.228 2.661 0.937 1.515 1.745 2.022 2.022 2.022 2.022 2012 156 CAN FLIBOR6 Canada Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 156 CAN TM_RPCH Canada Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-expor ts;Re-imports; Oil coverage: refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, c oal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) . Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Ca nadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.171 2.554 -16.104 9.956 17.074 8.342 7.216 5.330 13.451 5.878 2.031 2.490 4.668 7.353 8.050 5.829 5.362 14.381 5.340 8.065 8.499 -4.908 1.820 4.229 8.480 7.315 5.304 5.752 0.817 -12.366 13.621 5.693 3.117 1.455 3.919 4.572 4.614 4.556 4.287 2012 156 CAN TMG_RPCH Canada Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-expor ts;Re-imports; Oil coverage: refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, c oal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) . Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Ca nadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.286 2.531 -17.839 11.614 20.231 9.268 6.815 5.139 13.294 4.719 0.197 2.110 5.583 8.716 10.402 7.148 5.328 16.711 6.228 8.614 8.833 -5.235 1.672 3.357 8.576 7.559 5.429 5.482 0.290 -14.351 14.007 5.871 3.317 2.280 4.314 4.778 4.821 4.761 4.448 2012 156 CAN TX_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value

    indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-expor ts;Re-imports; Oil coverage: refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, c oal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) . Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Ca nadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.953 1.776 -1.565 5.909 18.410 4.815 4.289 2.939 8.938 0.979 4.669 1.791 7.172 10.838 12.705 8.871 5.728 8.598 9.516 10.833 9.055 -2.988 1.186 -1.736 5.539 2.220 0.866 1.140 -4.523 -13.080 6.867 4.707 1.493 1.748 4.761 5.980 5.967 5.796 5.180 2012 156 CAN TXG_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-expor ts;Re-imports; Oil coverage: refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, c oal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) . Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Ca nadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.599 1.625 -0.672 6.537 20.012 4.698 3.021 3.181 9.136 0.487 4.750 1.949 7.236 11.173 12.680 9.106 5.228 8.924 8.705 11.661 9.090 -3.431 0.670 -1.785 5.266 2.082 0.790 1.434 -5.318 -14.848 8.389 5.034 2.114 1.814 4.835 6.092 6.019 5.852 5.221 2012 156 CAN LUR Canada Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Da ta last updated: 09/2013 7.508 7.575 11.058 11.925 11.308 10.617 9.650 8.808 7.775 7.508 8.150 10.317 11.217 11.375 10.392 9.467 9.608 9.092 8.292 7.567 6.833 7.267 7.667 7.583 7.175 6.758 6.300 6.058 6.150 8.292 7.992 7.467 7.292 7.118 7.107 7.032 6.932 6.781 6.750 2012 156 CAN LE Canada Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic curre ncy: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 10.970 11.294 10.951 11.025 11.300 11.619 11.978 12.319 12.711 12.995 13.084 12.855 12.730 12.797 13.061 13.297 13.419 13.705 14.047 14.408 14.766 14.939 15.296 15.659 15.927 16.128 16.412 16.803 17.082 16.816 17.046 17.309 17.510

    17.732 17.906 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 156 CAN LP Canada Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data la st updated: 09/2013 24.471 24.785 25.083 25.336 25.577 25.814 26.069 26.402 26.751 27.215 27.632 27.987 28.324 28.651 28.960 29.263 29.570 29.868 30.124 30.367 30.647 30.971 31.306 31.600 31.900 32.205 32.533 32.882 33.265 33.674 34.076 34.439 34.827 35.184 35.518 35.838 36.161 36.486 36.815 2012 156 CAN GGR Canada General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fisc al data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the ba seline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperity, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adj ustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconomic projections. IMF staf f forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canad a?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, including federal, provincial , and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the first quarter of 201 3. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. C omment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 128.207 154.385 164.290 174.065 191.215 204.882 222.378 244.948 270.310 279.512 300.843 312.232 321.371 328.253 344.371 361.553 377.453 400.006 420.017 446.837 480.034 477.958 479.741 503.435 533.112 567.983 603.886 627.680 637.291 608.579 635.053 670.400 687.266 704.456 735.161 773.275 813.758 854.094 890.267 2012 156 CAN GGR_NGDP Canada General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 39.965 41.973 42.386 41.467 41.682 41.339 42.521 42.948 43.209 41.648 43.363 44.647 44.962 44.239 43.781 43.760 44.154 44.377 44.839 44.601 43.712 42.117 40.623 40.475 40.237 40.262 40.613 40.084 38.718 38.837 38.193 38.091 37.763 37.598 37.766 38.081 38.333 38.480 38.449 2012 156 CAN GGX Canada General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions : Projections use the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperi ty, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconom ic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releas

    es from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, inclu ding federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the first quarter of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 140.843 164.205 191.169 208.071 226.531 247.135 259.252 275.182 296.548 309.503 340.476 370.082 386.095 392.348 396.287 404.555 400.770 397.758 417.972 428.877 447.806 469.408 479.352 502.712 519.773 544.412 577.177 604.848 642.260 679.425 717.000 735.868 748.567 767.314 790.840 820.876 851.913 886.234 921.647 2012 156 CAN GGX_NGDP Canada General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 43.904 44.643 49.321 49.568 49.381 49.864 49.571 48.249 47.403 46.117 49.076 52.919 54.018 52.877 50.381 48.965 46.882 44.128 44.620 42.809 40.778 41.364 40.590 40.416 39.230 38.591 38.817 38.626 39.020 43.358 43.121 41.810 41.131 40.953 40.626 40.425 40.130 39.928 39.804 2012 156 CAN GGXCNL Canada General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions : Projections use the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperi ty, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconom ic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releas es from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, inclu ding federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the first quarter of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -12.635 -9.821 -26.879 -34.006 -35.317 -42.253 -36.874 -30.234 -26.238 -29.991 -39.632 -57.851 -64.723 -64.095 -51.916 -43.002 -23.317 2.248 2.045 17.960 32.228 8.550 0.389 0.723 13.339 23.571 26.709 22.832 -4.969 -70.846 -81.947 -65.468 -61.301 -62.858 -55.679 -47.601 -38.155 -32.140 -31.379 2012 156 CAN GGXCNL_NGDP Canada General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for:

    General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.939 -2.670 -6.935 -8.101 -7.699 -8.525 -7.051 -5.301 -4.194 -4.469 -5.713 -8.272 -9.055 -8.638 -6.600 -5.205 -2.728 0.249 0.218 1.793 2.935 0.753 0.033 0.058 1.007 1.671 1.796 1.458 -0.302 -4.521 -4.928 -3.720 -3.368 -3.355 -2.860 -2.344 -1.797 -1.448 -1.355 2012 156 CAN GGSB Canada General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions : Projections use the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperi ty, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconom ic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releas es from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, inclu ding federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the first quarter of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -15.904 -14.285 -18.680 -23.828 -29.984 -40.802 -35.538 -32.742 -35.476 -39.840 -45.749 -49.022 -52.578 -53.756 -45.519 -38.076 -13.175 7.714 3.042 10.326 13.707 -0.612 -7.417 -2.587 6.029 11.177 11.571 8.015 -14.035 -43.814 -67.772 -58.152 -52.454 -50.565 -43.526 -37.904 -32.245 -29.716 -30.455 2012 156 CAN GGSB_NPGDP Canada General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.637 -4.497 -1.488 0.837 0.320 1.023 1.260 -0.054 -0.625 -0.207 0.454 0.794 0.783 0.513 -0.861 -2.673 -3.950 -3.235 -2.828 -2.616 -2.160 -1.806 -1.476 -1.307 -1.293 2012 156 CAN GGXONLB Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net de bt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year b asis. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth , and Long-Term Prosperity, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecast for di fferences in macroeconomic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, including federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outt urns through the end of the first quarter of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government incl

    udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian do llars Data last updated: 09/2013 -8.234 -1.426 -14.397 -20.589 -18.315 -20.515 -10.394 -0.697 -0.609 0.198 -4.676 -21.602 -27.376 -25.371 -11.964 3.145 21.112 44.452 45.572 59.072 65.333 40.866 29.844 22.710 33.021 37.366 35.628 31.945 -4.002 -57.245 -71.637 -58.512 -51.549 -52.717 -45.788 -37.681 -30.885 -24.701 -23.383 2012 156 CAN GGXONLB_NGDP Canada General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). -2.567 -0.388 -3.714 -4.905 -3.992 -4.139 -1.987 -0.122 -0.097 0.030 -0.674 -3.089 -3.830 -3.419 -1.521 0.381 2.470 4.932 4.865 5.896 5.949 3.601 2.527 1.826 2.492 2.649 2.396 2.040 -0.243 -3.653 -4.308 -3.325 -2.832 -2.814 -2.352 -1.856 -1.455 -1.113 -1.010 2012 156 CAN GGXWDN Canada General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Projec tions use the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperity, Marc h 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconomic proje ctions. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, including fed eral, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the firs t quarter of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of reco rding: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 46.385 49.598 74.127 107.322 135.702 174.919 207.186 223.799 238.535 275.731 303.169 353.386 422.633 476.030 533.820 583.979 598.542 583.277 569.116 558.611 507.653 502.291 503.667 481.012 466.556 437.415 391.109 358.861 368.022 433.272 494.633 569.580 630.881 683.739 739.418 787.019 825.174 857.314 888.694 2012 156 CAN GGXWDN_NGDP Canada General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 14.459 13.484 19.125 25.567 29.581 35.294 39.616 39.240 38.130 41.084 43.698 50.532 59.130 64.155 67.866 70.681 70.017 64.710 60.756 55.758 46.227 44.261 42.649 38.672 35.213 31.007 26.303 22.917 22.359 27.650 29.748 32.362 34.664 36.493 37.984 38.757 38.871 38.625 38.381 2012 156 CAN GGXWDG Canada General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Haver An alytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Projections us e the baseline forecasts in Jobs, Growth, and Long-Term Prosperity, March 21, 20

    13 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budget) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff m akes adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconomic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statisti cs Canada?s Canadian System of National Economic Accounts, including federal, pr ovincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of the first quarte r of 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 146.386 172.627 204.143 245.157 282.926 331.414 371.313 407.503 444.691 484.874 521.651 575.829 644.936 714.727 770.552 839.442 869.544 868.187 891.435 915.377 901.889 938.042 951.301 952.298 961.916 1,010.183 1,044.638 1,041.60 9 1,173.307 1,273.666 1,381.905 1,470.000 1,552.18 9 1,631.461 1,665.768 1,723.330 1,782.701 1,836.73 1 1,890.696 2012 156 CAN GGXWDG_NGDP Canada General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 45.632 46.933 52.668 58.403 61.674 66.869 70.999 71.449 71.084 72.247 75.190 82.340 90.232 96.324 97.962 101.601 101.719 96.318 95.165 91.369 82.127 82.659 80.554 76.562 72.601 71.608 70.255 66.518 71.283 81.280 83.109 83.522 85.287 87.075 85.571 84.867 83.976 82.751 81.656 2012 156 CAN NGDP_FY Canada Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross an d net debt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calenda r year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts in Jobs , Growth, and Long-Term Prosperity, March 21, 2013 (the fiscal year 2013/14 budg et) and 2013 provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes adjustments to this forecas t for differences in macroeconomic projections. IMF staff forecast also incorpor ates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada?s Canadian System of N ational Economic Accounts, including federal, provincial, and territorial budget ary outturns through the end of the first quarter of 2013. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data : based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Go vernment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Can adian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 320.798 367.818 387.601 419.770 458.745 495.613 522.987 570.341 625.589 671.133 693.778 699.335 714.756 742.005 786.584 826.214 854.847 901.376 936.730 1,001.845 1,098.166 1,134.83 2 1,180.948 1,243.829 1,324.940 1,410.710 1,486.91 8 1,565.900 1,645.974 1,567.007 1,662.757 1,760.01 1 1,819.967 1,873.637 1,946.644 2,030.631 2,122.86 3 2,219.583 2,315.434 2012 156 CAN BCA Canada Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO

    P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cur rency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.090 -12.506 1.866 -2.542 -1.291 -5.733 -11.164 -13.428 -14.893 -21.801 -19.828 -22.369 -20.981 -21.776 -13.868 -5.177 2.424 -8.985 -8.821 0.786 18.578 15.670 12.533 10.207 23.226 21.576 17.932 11.361 1.788 -40.023 -56.709 -48.980 -62.266 -57.092 -59.144 -55.700 -55.200 -56.073 -57.263 2012 156 CAN BCA_NGDPD Canada Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.219 -4.076 0.594 -0.746 -0.364 -1.579 -2.966 -3.122 -2.930 -3.846 -3.335 -3.665 -3.548 -3.786 -2.408 -0.860 0.387 -1.380 -1.397 0.117 2.512 2.139 1.665 1.150 2.281 1.853 1.368 0.779 0.116 -2.920 -3.513 -2.754 -3.418 -3.128 -3.135 -2.816 -2.660 -2.578 -2.518 2012 624 CPV NGDP_R Cape Verde Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained thr ough a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: S NA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cape Ver de escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 23.910 25.930 26.662 29.201 30.305 32.924 33.870 35.329 37.448 39.582 39.856 40.415 41.646 44.690 47.787 51.367 54.805 58.992 63.955 71.540 76.739 81.449 85.752 92.185 96.727 102.347 111.679 121.974 130.086 128.433 130.317 135.489 138.909 140.984 147.235 154.043 161.762 169.834 178.284 2008 624 CPV NGDP_RPCH Cape Verde Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 5.263 8.450 2.822 9.523 3.780 8.643 2.872 4.308 5.997 5.698 0.692 1.403 3.045 7.310 6.930 7.492 6.694 7.639 8.413 11.860 7.267 6.138 5.283 7.502 4.927 5.810 9.118 9.218 6.651 -1.270 1.467 3.969 2.524 1.494 4.434 4.624 5.011 4.990 4.975 2008 624 CPV NGDP Cape Verde Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation m ethodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the consta nt prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: M arket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 200 7 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 6.291 7.477 9.026 10.931 12.340 13.898 16.827 18.839 21.052 23.037 23.749 25.243 26.840 32.011 36.653 41.215 45.641 50.292 56.397 67.501 70.536 75.848 79.597 87.090 90.811 96.690 108.722 121.974

    134.698 135.879 138.569 147.924 156.262 163.348 174.625 187.229 200.976 215.688 231.422 2008 624 CPV NGDPD Cape Verde Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.157 0.154 0.155 0.152 0.145 0.152 0.210 0.260 0.292 0.295 0.339 0.353 0.395 0.398 0.448 0.536 0.553 0.540 0.575 0.652 0.589 0.616 0.679 0.891 1.023 1.090 1.238 1.516 1.798 1.716 1.667 1.867 1.823 1.955 2.108 2.282 2.473 2.676 2.894 2008 624 CPV NGDP_D Cape Verde Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 26.313 28.835 33.854 37.433 40.718 42.211 49.683 53.325 56.217 58.202 59.587 62.458 64.447 71.628 76.702 80.236 83.278 85.251 88.181 94.353 91.916 93.123 92.822 94.473 93.885 94.473 97.353 100.000 103.546 105.798 106.332 109.178 112.492 115.863 118.603 121.543 124.241 126.999 129.805 2008 624 CPV NGDPRPC Cape Verde Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 79,279.630 85,176.214 85,981.4 55 91,984.866 93,299.614 99,479.879 100,948.638 104,220. 489 109,446.486 114,328.939 113,239.541 112,376.061 112,900. 333 117,884.949 122,686.820 128,585.701 134,067.291 141,277. 663 150,153.520 164,775.806 173,450.897 180,672.050 186,765. 893 197,423.997 204,246.912 213,823.132 231,727.778 252,161. 354 268,410.903 264,421.218 267,261.743 276,194.767 280,964. 543 281,780.184 290,783.771 300,622.181 311,943.339 323,626. 116 335,699.571 2008 624 CPV NGDPPC Cape Verde Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 20,860.717 24,560.949 29,108.3 49 34,432.572 37,989.376 41,991.908 50,153.934 55,575.1 77 61,528.073 66,541.362 67,476.512 70,188.347 72,761.3 37 84,438.521 94,102.752 103,172.088 111,648.287 120,441. 063 132,407.590 155,471.071 159,429.323 168,246.913 173,360. 298 186,512.759 191,756.238 202,005.581 225,593.156 252,161. 354 277,928.572 279,751.219 284,184.236 301,543.555 316,063. 084 326,478.490 344,877.709 365,386.217 387,562.924 411,001. 338 435,754.607 2008 624 CPV NGDPDPC Cape Verde Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 519.247 504.387 499.343 480.326 447.577 458.269 625.791 766.916 853.756 853.334 963.519 982.915 1,069.743 1,049.883 1,149.124 1,342.454 1,351.814 1,292.610 1,348.930 1,502.101 1,332.050

    1,365.332 1,479.593 1,908.977 2,159.232 2,278.165 2,568.954 3,134.461 3,709.532 3,533.640 3,419.783 3,805.106 3,686.752 3,907.849 4,162.284 4,453.751 4,769.244 5,098.773 5,449.785 2008 624 CPV NGAP_NPGDP Cape Verde Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 624 CPV PPPGDP Cape Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.162 0.192 0.209 0.238 0.256 0.287 0.301 0.322 0.353 0.388 0.405 0.424 0.447 0.492 0.537 0.589 0.640 0.701 0.768 0.871 0.956 1.037 1.109 1.216 1.226 1.394 1.568 1.758 1.911 1.902 1.953 2.070 2.160 2.222 2.358 2.518 2.699 2.892 3.099 2008 624 CPV PPPPC Cape Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 535.567 629.120 674.471 750.048 787.770 866.825 897.360 950.083 1,032.659 1,120.662 1,151.047 1,180.285 1,212.822 1,296.511 1,378.043 1,474.438 1,565.354 1,677.769 1,802.522 2,006.311 2,159.928 2,301.373 2,415.562 2,604.454 2,588.352 2,912.406 3,253.295 3,634.132 3,943.866 3,915.162 4,005.128 4,220.282 4,368.194 4,440.954 4,657.867 4,914.023 5,204.888 5,511.306 5,834.538 2008 624 CPV PPPSH Cape Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD

    P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2008 624 CPV PPPEX Cape Verde Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 38.951 39.040 43.157 45.907 48.224 48.443 55.891 58.495 59.582 59.377 58.622 59.467 59.993 65.127 68.287 69.974 71.325 71.786 73.457 77.491 73.812 73.107 71.768 71.613 74.084 69.360 69.343 69.387 70.471 71.453 70.955 71.451 72.356 73.515 74.042 74.356 74.461 74.574 74.685 2008 624 CPV NID_NGDP Cape Verde Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Not es: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-ou tput table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National account s manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic cu rrency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 35.194 43.752 46.777 44.276 40.247 42.866 38.272 37.440 35.760 34.412 36.961 35.100 33.613 36.346 39.901 35.469 34.374 35.383 28.715 31.441 27.862 28.986 32.743 28.329 35.674 32.118 34.078 41.308 40.353 36.534 37.684 37.228 36.825 35.776 36.252 33.213 33.430 33.634 34.069 2008 624 CPV NGSD_NGDP Cape Verde Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds.

    [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Notes: The national account s data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a n ew computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base yea r for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escud os Data last updated: 09/2013 -98.140 -93.872 41.415 40.638 38.659 37.329 20.988 26.268 19.322 21.019 18.511 14.145 23.146 19.717 22.001 17.623 26.571 31.525 18.422 21.728 18.158 19.267 22.560 18.148 22.723 28.998 29.242 28.365 26.640 21.905 25.257 20.941 25.335 25.943 26.700 25.357 26.169 27.281 29.661 2008 624 CPV PCPI Cape Verde Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 19.941 24.065 29.149 35.024 38.414 40.673 45.193 46.887 48.582 50.842 56.491 60.777 68.939 72.956 75.396 81.737 86.650 94.080 98.218 102.489 100.000 103.656 105.633 106.876 104.853 105.309 110.408 115.260 123.140 124.358 126.943 132.622 135.995 140.484 144.213 148.245 151.951 155.750 159.643 2012 624 CPV PCPIPCH Cape Verde Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 15.071 20.680 21.127 20.155 9.677 5.882 11.111 3.750 3.614 4.651 11.111 7.587 13.429 5.828 3.344 8.410 6.010 8.574 4.399 4.348 -2.429 3.656 1.908 1.176 -1.893 0.434 4.842 4.394 6.837 0.990 2.079 4.474 2.543 3.300 2.655 2.795 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 624 CPV PCPIE Cape Verde Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Cape Ver de escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 20.227 24.408 29.720 35.031 38.421 40.681 45.201 46.896 48.591 50.851 56.501 62.498 71.191 74.304 77.237

    81.644 89.078 95.080 103.048 101.408 100.336 104.905 108.018 105.538 105.232 107.084 113.309 117.136 125.002 124.541 128.807 133.420 138.955 142.012 146.415 150.075 153.827 157.672 161.614 2012 624 CPV PCPIEPCH Cape Verde Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 20.670 21.759 17.871 9.677 5.882 11.111 3.750 3.614 4.651 11.111 10.614 13.910 4.373 3.946 5.706 9.106 6.737 8.381 -1.592 -1.058 4.555 2.967 -2.296 -0.290 1.760 5.813 3.378 6.715 -0.369 3.426 3.581 4.149 2.200 3.100 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 624 CPV FLIBOR6 Cape Verde Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 624 CPV TM_RPCH Cape Verde Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 0 9/2013 10.631 3.000 -7.800 0.000 1.500 -2.500 -4.500 -7.500 3.800 26.500 -8.200 -4.300 8.600 2.600 22.700 17.100 -6.600 12.269 10.949 21.133 -6.664 13.172 23.366 17.059 14.531 -3.275 21.192 20.361 11.429 -4.594 -3.135 13.245 -13.689 3.921 3.201 0.989 3.081 3.831 4.948 2012 624 CPV TMG_RPCH Cape Verde Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 0 9/2013 5.975 10.100 18.100 -0.300 -0.200 -5.300 -3.400 -9.200 3.600 3.000 -10.800 -0.900 6.600 5.700 37.100 16.000 -20.100 0.000 4.085 16.597 -5.826 8.446 21.976 15.926 20.108 -4.101 24.129 24.074 11.048 -5.316 -0.877 18.648 -16.079 3.148 4.076 -0.637 2.158 3.391 5.056 2012 624 CPV TX_RPCH Cape Verde Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 0 9/2013 -64.173 34.900 -15.100 20.500 16.400 1.300 -22.800 8.700 -11.500 -6.400 0.800 -12.300 -9.700 16.000 48.400 25.100 12.100 0.000 0.000 5.856 16.731 21.175 22.074 12.992 5.766 14.384 30.094 14.491 5.551 -9.414 3.990 7.968 5.758 6.854 6.734 7.939 5.949 5.266 5.766 2012 624 CPV TXG_RPCH Cape Verde Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 0 9/2013 -86.683 -17.200 76.500 -31.800 55.700 -1.300 8.100 63.300 -20.800 -8.500 4.200 18.100 -22.300 32.700 452.100 23.200 13.500 ---25.968 25.213 3.042 12.189 11.133 -5.145 30.120 -1.645 35.806 -25.270 4.188 28.081 33.881 -9.886 1.353 0.153 8.728 1.707 -2.707 3.526

    2012 624 CPV LUR Cape Verde Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.500 20.000 19.500 19.000 18.300 17.800 17.000 11.100 10.300 10.000 10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 8.500 2011 624 CPV LE Cape Verde Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 624 CPV LP Cape Verde Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escud os Data last updated: 09/2013 0.302 0.304 0.310 0.317 0.325 0.331 0.336 0.339 0.342 0.346 0.352 0.360 0.369 0.379 0.390 0.399 0.409 0.418 0.426 0.434 0.442 0.451 0.459 0.467 0.474 0.479 0.482 0.484 0.485 0.486 0.488 0.491 0.494 0.500 0.506 0.512 0.519 0.525 0.531 2011 624 CPV GGR Cape Verde General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General go vernment includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds Primary domestic cur rency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.755 21.372 26.110 26.632 30.743 34.838 39.116 36.540 38.695 37.879 35.036 40.516 42.418 44.669 47.485 50.219 53.543 2012 624 CPV GGR_NGDP Cape Verde General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General

    government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.588 24.540 28.752 27.544 28.277 28.562 29.040 26.891 27.924 25.607 22.421 24.803 24.291 23.858 23.627 23.283 23.137 2012 624 CPV GGX Cape Verde General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Sec urity Funds Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.994 25.290 29.449 32.437 36.252 35.986 39.911 44.615 53.587 49.242 50.447 53.794 57.040 50.920 49.567 50.810 51.407 2012 624 CPV GGX_NGDP Cape Verde General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.426 29.039 32.429 33.547 33.344 29.503 29.630 32.835 38.672 33.289 32.284 32.932 32.665 27.197 24.663 23.557 22.214 2012 624 CPV GGXCNL Cape Verde General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds Prim ary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.239 -3.918 -3.339 -5.804 -5.509 -1.148 -0.795 -8.076 -14.893 -11.363 -15.411 -13.278 -14.622 -6.251 -2.083 -0.591 2.136 2012 624 CPV GGXCNL_NGDP Cape Verde General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a -7.838 -4.499 -3.677 -6.003 -5.067 -0.941 -0.590 -5.943 -10.747 -7.682 -9.862 -8.129 -8.374 -3.338 -1.036 -0.274 0.923 2012 624 CPV GGSB Cape Verde General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 624 CPV GGSB_NPGDP Cape Verde General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 624 CPV GGXONLB Cape Verde General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centr al Government;Social Security Funds Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudo s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.135 -2.755 -1.545 -4.225 -4.179 0.133 0.770 -6.884 -12.907 -9.280 -12.869 -9.910 -11.830 -3.401 0.718 1.868 4.502 2012 624 CPV GGXONLB_NGDP Cape Verde General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.452 -3.163 -1.701 -4.370 -3.844 0.109 0.572 -5.066 -9.315 -6.274 -8.235 -6.067 -6.775 -1.816 0.357 0.866 1.945 2012 624 CPV GGXWDN Cape Verde General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds Prim ary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.689 68.737 73.764 77.825 80.539 72.193 72.009 79.947 90.108 105.627 128.201 145.949 163.379 173.265 177.546 180.660 179.640 2012 624 CPV GGXWDN_NGDP Cape Verde General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.014 78.926 81.227 80.489 74.078 59.188 53.459 58.837 65.028 71.406 82.043 89.348 93.560 92.542 88.342 83.760 77.625 2012 624 CPV GGXWDG Cape Verde General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Ge neral government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds Primary dome stic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.709 70.856 76.050 82.514 84.507 79.260 78.461 87.768 101.124 115.041 134.270 152.293 170.160 180.536 185.351 189.036 188.628 2012 624 CPV GGXWDG_NGDP Cape Verde General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.552 81.359 83.745 85.339 77.727 64.981 58.250 64.592 72.978 77.770 85.926 93.232 97.444 96.425 92.226 87.644 81.508 2012 624 CPV NGDP_FY Cape Verde Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centr al Government;Social Security Funds Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudo s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.597 87.090 90.811 96.690 108.722 121.974 134.698 135.879 138.569 147.924 156.262 163.348 174.625 187.229 200.976 215.688 231.422 2012 624 CPV BCA Cape Verde Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.071 -0.024 -0.013 -0.012 -0.007 -0.005 0.002 0.014 -0.006 -0.026 -0.018 -0.017 -0.020 -0.033 -0.040 -0.054 -0.035 -0.030 -0.058 -0.082 -0.059 -0.060 -0.069 -0.091

    -0.132 -0.034 -0.060 -0.196 -0.247 -0.251 -0.207 -0.304 -0.209 -0.193 -0.199 -0.174 -0.172 -0.160 -0.118 2012 624 CPV BCA_NGDPD Cape Verde Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -45.327 -15.345 -8.469 -7.878 -4.786 -3.404 0.939 5.316 -2.134 -8.951 -5.335 -4.808 -5.165 -8.305 -8.857 -10.079 -6.341 -5.507 -10.088 -12.558 -9.938 -9.711 -10.183 -10.181 -12.951 -3.119 -4.837 -12.943 -13.714 -14.629 -12.427 -16.287 -11.490 -9.875 -9.454 -7.646 -6.947 -5.985 -4.089 2008 626 CAF NGDP_R Central African Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purcha sers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 544.104 614.589 592.637 556.918 612.119 634.970 680.642 651.446 662.636 672.929 647.321 634.354 613.903 605.071 629.195 660.161 606.743 652.315 677.791 701.878 715.214 718.048 719.974 670.773 688.427 705.415 739.072 773.125 789.006 802.492 826.941 854.236 889.369 760.280 761.445 801.801 847.504 895.811 947.769 2011 626 CAF NGDP_RPCH Central African Republic Gross domestic p roduct, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-yea r changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total fi nal expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [S NA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -2.995 12.954 -3.572 -6.027 9.912 3.733 7.193 -4.289 1.718 1.553 -3.805 -2.003 -3.224 -1.439 3.987 4.921 -8.092 7.511 3.906 3.554 1.900 0.396 0.268 -6.834 2.632 2.468 4.771 4.608 2.054 1.709 3.047 3.301 4.113 -14.515 0.153 5.300 5.700 5.700 5.800 2011 626 CAF NGDP Central African Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-b ased GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of go ods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 162.500 210.459 231.978 245.005 268.936 366.591 372.518 349.552 366.850 388.769 390.808 382.289 364.620 353.414 457.027 540.418 498.547 546.206 585.156 616.293 628.224 657.803 671.264 645.111 663.980 705.415 763.713 813.587 889.060 935.747 983.628 1,036.029 1,107.694 1,018.602 1,098.070 1,185.938 1,281.878 1,381.341 1,493.576 2011 626 CAF NGDPD Central African Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and d eveloping countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in t he WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final e xpenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of good s and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 19 93] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product,

    current prices (National currency). 0.689 0.717 0.694 0.666 0.647 0.852 1.117 1.230 1.324 1.307 1.517 1.446 1.442 1.263 0.828 1.078 0.965 0.945 1.000 1.002 0.885 0.897 0.963 1.110 1.257 1.337 1.461 1.698 1.985 1.982 1.986 2.196 2.172 2.050 2.228 2.430 2.652 2.881 3.140 2011 626 CAF NGDP_D Central African Republic Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by con stant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gros s domestic product, current prices (National currency). 29.866 34.244 39.143 43.993 43.935 57.734 54.730 53.658 55.362 57.773 60.373 60.264 59.394 58.409 72.637 81.862 82.168 83.733 86.333 87.806 87.837 91.610 93.235 96.174 96.449 100.000 103.334 105.234 112.681 116.605 118.948 121.281 124.548 133.977 144.209 147.909 151.253 154.200 157.589 2011 626 CAF NGDPRPC Central African Republic Gross domestic product p er capita, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency p er person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 240,636.646 263,815. 082 248,136.688 227,585.065 244,280.266 246,654.807 255,596. 089 238,958.212 238,003.006 237,245.915 224,556.843 215,850. 090 204,253.746 196,228.955 198,272.819 201,505.160 180,043. 497 188,861.956 192,165.518 195,574.828 196,578.315 193,855. 017 191,114.033 175,153.123 176,810.066 178,094.878 183,296. 950 188,250.448 188,527.165 188,102.571 190,104.880 192,602. 235 196,666.275 164,886.799 161,962.847 167,266.281 173,399. 569 179,757.752 186,525.375 2004 626 CAF NGDPPC Central African Republic Gross domestic product p er capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency pe r person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 71,867.867 90,340.6 81 97,129.083 100,121.499 107,325.187 142,402.691 139,888. 742 128,220.022 131,763.915 137,063.489 135,571.925 130,080. 620 121,313.849 114,614.812 144,018.876 164,955.160 147,937. 723 158,140.716 165,902.018 171,726.775 172,669.020 177,590. 400 178,184.221 168,452.378 170,531.320 178,094.878 189,408. 262 198,102.581 212,434.285 219,337.277 226,125.486 233,590. 421 244,944.496 220,910.832 233,564.708 247,402.334 262,272. 767 277,186.444 293,942.980 2004 626 CAF NGDPDPC Central African Republic Gross domestic product p er capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per per son. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dolla rs and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 304.804 307.845 290.582 272.074 258.186 330.928 419.553 451.275 475.616 460.696 526.199 492.002 479.735 409.706 260.936 328.997 286.306 273.461 283.382 279.288 243.232 242.266 255.649 289.835 322.802 337.641 362.233 413.345 474.390 464.514 456.564 495.035 480.286 444.491 473.845 506.921 542.529 578.039 617.963 2004 626 CAF NGAP_NPGDP Central African Republic Output gap in pe rcent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as act ual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output ga ps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of appro aches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Po tential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Out look (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 626 CAF PPPGDP Central African Republic Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form

    the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook co untry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sour ce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from pr imary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group compo sites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sour ces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.965 1.192 1.221 1.192 1.357 1.453 1.589 1.559 1.641 1.732 1.728 1.749 1.731 1.747 1.855 1.987 1.860 2.034 2.136 2.244 2.338 2.401 2.445 2.323 2.500 2.675 2.888 3.102 3.227 3.308 3.450 3.634 3.849 3.336 3.395 3.648 3.936 4.247 4.585 2011 626 CAF PPPPC Central African Republic Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total pop ulation. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gener ating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Deve lopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 W orld Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and B ox A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-b ased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 426.800 511.593 511.046 487.222 541.524 564.282 596.527 571.926 589.586 610.559 599.282 595.217 576.079 566.619 584.707 606.639 551.921 588.861 605.662 625.213 642.700 648.310 648.968 606.659 642.152 675.265 716.352 755.238 771.120 775.308 793.047 819.244 851.150 723.398 722.201 761.115 805.396 852.167 902.442 2004 626 CAF PPPSH Central African Republic Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in per cent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weig hts used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used sol ely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source info rmation, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Econ omic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1. 2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measureme nt of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a sum mary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Econom ic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing P ower Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for t he World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008

    0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2011 626 CAF PPPEX Central African Republic Implied PPP conversion r ate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international doll ar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 168.388 176.587 190.060 205.495 198.191 252.361 234.505 224.190 223.485 224.489 226.224 218.543 210.585 202.279 246.310 271.917 268.041 268.553 273.918 274.669 268.662 273.928 274.566 277.672 265.562 263.741 264.407 262.305 275.488 282.904 285.135 285.129 287.781 305.379 323.407 325.052 325.644 325.273 325.719 2011 626 CAF NID_NGDP Central African Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 11.547 11.547 6.727 11.547 9.845 13.127 13.150 13.604 10.963 12.135 15.015 12.960 12.244 11.216 12.635 15.617 6.100 7.584 11.528 12.159 10.349 9.017 9.778 6.590 6.884 9.865 10.234 10.687 12.728 13.165 14.266 12.182 14.973 7.624 9.510 13.363 14.034 14.477 14.943 2011 626 CAF NGSD_NGDP Central African Republic Gross national s avings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable in come less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment fo r pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -2.943 5.370 -7.660 -1.049 0.567 10.131 13.150 7.007 7.571 9.627 8.785 8.152 -0.148 4.656 9.845 7.075 2.698 4.471 5.296 10.628 8.920 7.157 8.084 4.311 5.106 3.278 7.208 4.452 2.777 3.980 4.070 4.588 8.751 1.977 3.672 7.999 9.560 10.557 11.508 2011 626 CAF PCPI Central African Republic Inflation, average consu mer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A co nsumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services th at households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumer s? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do n ot all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average mov ement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some ref

    erence period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from thi s price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices ar e calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eur ostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Har monized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary dom estic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 44.138 50.609 57.311 65.654 67.364 74.408 76.202 70.878 68.090 68.529 68.390 66.442 65.939 64.021 79.738 95.048 98.587 100.162 98.288 96.897 100.000 103.843 106.229 110.853 108.366 111.493 118.956 120.069 131.190 135.811 137.835 139.482 146.777 156.808 167.635 171.545 175.071 178.172 181.731 2012 626 CAF PCPIPCH Central African Republic Inflation, average consu mer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year c hanges. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer pric es (Index). 13.300 14.660 13.243 14.558 2.604 10.457 2.411 -6.986 -3.934 0.645 -0.203 -2.848 -0.757 -2.909 24.550 19.200 3.723 1.597 -1.871 -1.415 3.202 3.843 2.298 4.353 -2.244 2.885 6.694 0.935 9.262 3.522 1.491 1.195 5.230 6.834 6.904 2.333 2.055 1.771 1.998 2012 626 CAF PCPIE Central African Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and servic es that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of con sumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their averag e movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in som e reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are int ended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices fro m this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differe nces in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer pric es are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://ep p.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Har monized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary dom estic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 42.984 49.285 55.812 63.938 65.603 72.463 74.210 69.025 66.310 66.738 66.032 65.528 65.528 62.403 90.328 94.864 99.236 99.592 96.620 92.550 100.000 102.539 111.855 110.433 110.098 112.524 120.531 120.279 137.749 136.152 139.231 145.275 147.789 165.557 169.409 173.369 176.036 179.544 183.120 2012 626 CAF PCPIEPCH Central African Republic Inflation, end o f period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer pr ices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflatio n, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 14.660 13.243 14.558 2.604 10.457 2.411 -6.986 -3.934 0.645 -1.057 -0.763 0.000 -4.769 44.750 5.022 4.608 0.358 -2.984 -4.212 8.050 2.539 9.085 -1.271 -0.304 2.204 7.115 -0.209 14.525 -1.159 2.261 4.341 1.730 12.023 2.327 2.338 1.538 1.993 1.992 2012 626 CAF FLIBOR6 Central African Republic Six-month London interba nk offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 626 CAF TM_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of imports of goo ds and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate chan ge in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The g oods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by u

    nit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excl uded items in trade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 40.979 0.744 9.786 -1.229 -5.491 21.665 -6.475 282.627 -27.991 13.158 7.886 -20.974 -2.551 -7.738 64.576 -7.183 -14.366 20.728 5.781 -3.242 -5.457 -12.923 -3.481 -22.924 5.279 4.789 4.343 7.181 -2.267 5.475 13.357 -13.345 9.106 -15.584 2.779 4.650 0.799 1.319 2.034 2012 626 CAF TMG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of Import s of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggre gate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unch anged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due t o changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by u nit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excl uded items in trade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 60.895 8.862 5.007 -1.445 0.265 19.645 -13.747 7.394 -0.077 12.797 7.414 -21.639 -1.865 -9.363 67.332 -5.710 -16.487 19.868 7.563 -2.734 -5.172 -8.979 4.916 -24.404 1.831 12.470 1.474 4.392 -1.984 12.831 8.304 -19.566 16.739 -12.763 9.660 8.829 2.286 3.361 3.951 2012 626 CAF TX_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of exports of goo ds and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate chan ge in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The g oods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by u nit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excl uded items in trade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -9.220 7.075 -0.863 -10.235 -4.887 8.108 -13.147 649.151 -12.030 21.724 -9.704 -3.660 -10.591 24.017 15.587 -1.313 -7.608 15.544 -4.723 2.659 21.271 -6.833 3.952 -26.379 4.865 -4.116 3.946 5.486 -12.712 -17.018 9.796 5.206 10.138 -24.403 -6.794 7.665 7.910 20.144 6.637 2012 626 CAF TXG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of export s of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggre gate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unch anged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due t o changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by u nit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excl uded items in trade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of ex ports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -15.786 6.612 18.081 -4.967 -5.674 9.992 -24.664 20.184 -6.232 28.005 -8.589 0.346 -9.166 17.016 11.640 1.704 -13.264 16.417 -1.425 7.537 17.612 -4.188 6.915 -31.798 -1.565 -6.091 17.004 5.066 -15.486 -21.917 9.675 7.709 14.711 -20.692 -5.219 9.179 9.215 24.228 7.201 2012 626 CAF LUR Central African Republic Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harm onized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unempl oyment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and

    able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched fo r work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 626 CAF LE Central African Republic Employment Employme nt can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definiti on, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief peri od such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in ca sh or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or fami ly gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistic s, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 626 CAF LP Central African Republic Population For cens us purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise e ither all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country a t the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Hou sing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual data: 2004. IMF projections Primary domestic currency: CFA f rancs Data last updated: 08/2013 2.261 2.330 2.388 2.447 2.506 2.574 2.663 2.726 2.784 2.836 2.883 2.939 3.006 3.083 3.173 3.276 3.370 3.454 3.527 3.589 3.638 3.704 3.767 3.830 3.894 3.961 4.032 4.107 4.185 4.266 4.350 4.435 4.522 4.611 4.701 4.794 4.888 4.983 5.081 2004 626 CAF GGR Central African Republic General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs D ata last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.651 62.817 66.633 55.953 56.912 52.917 66.748 85.854 54.773 70.405 103.371 106.854 93.360 87.451 105.982 63.756 78.454 88.031 176.495 117.040 134.710 150.267 168.694 138.075 181.262 149.405 164.643 194.572 215.232 236.623 256.343 2012 626 CAF GGR_NGDP Central African Republic General governme nt revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivab le, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the di fference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: T ransactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not chang e the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and f inancial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.078 16.158 17.050 14.636 15.609 14.973 14.605 15.887 10.987 12.890 17.666 17.338 14.861 13.294 15.788 9.883 11.816 12.479 23.110 14.386 15.152 16.059 17.150 13.327 16.364 14.668 14.994 16.407 16.790 17.130 17.163 2012 626 CAF GGX Central African Republic General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary

    domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.019 79.171 85.771 84.392 73.958 38.798 101.850 94.487 88.621 72.524 104.656 106.167 105.732 93.258 113.948 84.802 92.689 120.214 107.171 107.578 143.639 151.357 182.707 162.837 181.666 165.725 179.025 221.321 254.145 287.462 316.902 2012 626 CAF GGX_NGDP Central African Republic General governme nt total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (Na tional currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.993 20.364 21.947 22.076 20.284 10.978 22.285 17.484 17.776 13.278 17.885 17.227 16.830 14.177 16.975 13.145 13.960 17.042 14.033 13.223 16.156 16.175 18.575 15.717 16.400 16.270 16.304 18.662 19.826 20.810 21.218 2012 626 CAF GGXCNL Central African Republic General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domesti c currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.368 -16.354 -19.137 -28.439 -17.046 14.119 -35.102 -8.633 -33.848 -2.119 -1.285 0.687 -12.372 -5.807 -7.966 -21.046 -14.235 -32.183 69.324 9.462 -8.929 -1.090 -14.013 -24.762 -0.404 -16.321 -14.382 -26.749 -38.913 -50.839 -60.559 2012 626 CAF GGXCNL_NGDP Central African Republic General governme nt net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the ex tent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the di sposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utiliz ing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net bor rowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of g eneral government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 200 1, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acq uisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (Nation al currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.915 -4.207 -4.897 -7.439 -4.675 3.995 -7.680 -1.598 -6.789 -0.388 -0.220 0.112 -1.969 -0.883 -1.187 -3.262 -2.144 -4.562 9.077 1.163 -1.004 -0.116 -1.425 -2.390 -0.036 -1.602 -1.310 -2.256 -3.036 -3.680 -4.055 2012 626 CAF GGSB Central African Republic General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currenc y Billions

    626 CAF GGSB_NPGDP Central African Republic General governme nt structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general gove rnment cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond th e economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movem ents as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclica lly adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the econo mic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cy clically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Not e No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 626 CAF GGXONLB Central African Republic General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.854 3.614 2.632 -13.833 -6.461 -25.782 76.261 21.140 7.710 9.424 -4.095 -17.794 8.009 -8.714 -7.262 -20.668 -32.753 -43.961 -53.439 2012 626 CAF GGXONLB_NGDP Central African Republic General governme nt primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net len ding (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus in terest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.136 0.549 0.392 -2.144 -0.973 -3.655 9.986 2.598 0.867 1.007 -0.416 -1.717 0.723 -0.856 -0.661 -1.743 -2.555 -3.183 -3.578 2012 626 CAF GGXWDN Central African Republic General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 626 CAF GGXWDN_NGDP Central African Republic General governme nt net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corr esponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDR s, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standa rdized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 626 CAF GGXWDG Central African Republic General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs D ata last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 583.239 679.772 674.810 662.253 690.055 767.286 723.576 643.329 712.702 344.345 317.819 337.921 338.325 354.646 369.028 395.777 434.691 485.530 546.089 2012 626 CAF GGXWDG_NGDP Central African Republic General governme

    nt gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or p ayments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currenc y and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized gua rantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 20 01 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial d erivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nom inal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.839 103.340 100.528 102.657 103.927 108.771 94.744 79.073 80.164 36.799 32.311 32.617 30.543 34.817 33.607 33.373 33.910 35.149 36.562 2012 626 CAF NGDP_FY Central African Republic Gross domestic product c orresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the yea r as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP o ver that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar ye ar (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in cur rent prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 372.518 349.552 366.850 388.769 390.808 382.289 364.620 353.414 457.027 540.418 498.547 546.206 585.156 616.293 628.224 657.803 671.264 645.111 663.980 705.415 763.713 813.587 889.060 935.747 983.628 1,036.029 1,107.694 1,018.602 1,098.070 1,185.938 1,281.878 1,381.341 1,493.576 2012 626 CAF BCA Central African Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dom estic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.121 -0.055 -0.085 -0.088 -0.064 -0.028 -0.049 -0.084 -0.045 -0.033 -0.094 -0.070 -0.179 -0.083 -0.023 -0.091 -0.033 -0.029 -0.062 -0.015 -0.013 -0.017 -0.016 -0.025 -0.022 -0.088 -0.044 -0.106 -0.198 -0.182 -0.202 -0.167 -0.135 -0.116 -0.130 -0.130 -0.119 -0.113 -0.108 2012 626 CAF BCA_NGDPD Central African Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and ca pital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and curren t transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Curre nt account balance (U.S. dollars). -17.514 -7.656 -12.177 -13.232 -9.825 -3.229 -4.421 -6.806 -3.379 -2.506 -6.170 -4.837 -12.400 -6.567 -2.786 -8.448 -3.402 -3.113 -6.232 -1.531 -1.429 -1.861 -1.694 -2.279 -1.778 -6.587 -3.026 -6.235 -9.951 -9.185 -10.195 -7.594 -6.222 -5.647 -5.838 -5.363 -4.474 -3.920 -3.435 2011 628 TCD NGDP_R Chad Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Unk nown GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 866.068 772.487 814.019 941.486 990.973 1,069.22

    6 1,133.020 1,174.339 1,262.937 1,287.590 1,328.81 9 1,467.047 1,502.139 1,470.984 1,551.800 1,539.77 4 1,572.345 1,661.236 1,776.718 1,764.586 1,749.06 3 1,952.972 2,118.802 2,430.726 3,248.163 3,505.90 3 3,528.630 3,644.070 3,755.312 3,913.719 4,444.01 0 4,447.692 4,842.762 5,032.975 5,560.593 6,071.86 0 6,293.441 6,512.507 6,679.144 2010 628 TCD NGDP_RPCH Chad Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -6.008 -10.805 5.376 15.659 5.256 7.897 5.966 3.647 7.544 1.952 3.202 10.402 2.392 -2.074 5.494 -0.775 2.115 5.653 6.952 -0.683 -0.880 11.658 8.491 14.722 33.629 7.935 0.648 3.271 3.053 4.218 13.550 0.083 8.883 3.928 10.483 9.194 3.649 3.481 2.559 2010 628 TCD NGDP Chad Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Unknown GDP valuation: Market price s Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-wei ghted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 166.130 251.026 283.845 352.322 435.069 441.746 419.241 412.379 477.903 483.335 497.141 510.382 499.179 466.681 741.300 816.756 930.503 1,020.297 1,164.87 5 1,069.308 1,115.969 1,417.998 1,567.753 1,799.59 1 2,639.318 3,505.903 3,880.944 4,140.248 4,635.65 0 4,369.368 5,278.516 5,736.184 6,579.200 6,753.47 5 7,714.230 8,658.998 8,856.187 9,176.745 9,343.38 5 2010 628 TCD NGDPD Chad Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.738 0.873 0.844 0.844 0.907 0.983 1.211 1.372 1.604 1.515 1.826 1.809 1.886 1.648 1.335 1.636 1.819 1.748 1.975 1.739 1.572 1.936 2.257 3.102 5.003 6.658 7.429 8.651 10.401 9.278 10.678 12.168 12.900 13.589 15.650 17.742 18.320 19.137 19.643 2010 628 TCD NGDP_D Chad Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 19.182 32.496 34.870 37.422 43.903 41.315 37.002 35.116 37.841 37.538 37.412 34.790 33.231 31.726 47.770 53.044 59.179 61.418 65.563 60.598 63.804 72.607 73.992 74.035 81.256 100.000 109.984 113.616 123.442 111.642 118.778 128.970 135.856 134.185 138.730 142.609 140.721 140.910 139.889 2010 628 TCD NGDPRPC Chad Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency

    Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 196,290.335 170,828.711 175,603.644 198,147.767 203,475.961 214,188.889 221,432.426 223,909.981 234,929.622 233,673.613 235,274.017 253,660.139 253,640.322 242,558.333 249,887.274 233,440.569 232,561.069 239,647.466 249,960.383 242,055.703 233,894.537 254,792.473 269,685.293 282,642.506 368,481.352 388,019.645 381,009.784 383,877.578 385,947.489 392,417.198 434,719.858 424,468.400 450,899.595 457,180.428 492,787.987 524,972.900 530,859.375 534,453.276 534,759.529 2004 628 TCD NGDPPC Chad Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 37,652.549 55,512.224 61,232.190 74,150.612 89,332.557 88,491.228 81,934.538 78,627.899 88,898.723 87,716.268 88,021.327 88,247.679 84,287.841 76,953.570 119,371.975 123,825.980 137,628.032 147,186.524 163,882.231 146,681.550 149,233.584 184,997.720 199,546.710 209,254.816 299,412.140 388,019.645 419,051.432 436,146.509 476,423.184 438,103.802 516,352.600 547,436.419 612,575.818 613,465.559 683,646.510 748,656.887 747,030.026 753,095.800 748,069.520 2004 628 TCD NGDPDPC Chad Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 167.345 193.153 182.076 177.734 186.265 196.954 236.600 261.657 298.418 274.973 323.311 312.824 318.428 271.777 215.007 248.074 269.041 252.174 277.790 238.555 210.220 252.590 287.299 360.742 567.507 736.904 802.158 911.337 1,068.910 930.228 1,044.497 1,161.215 1,201.136 1,234.343 1,386.949 1,533.977 1,545.282 1,570.489 1,572.685 2004 628 TCD NGAP_NPGDP Chad Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 628 TCD PPPGDP Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.019 1.969 2.203 2.649 2.887 3.214 3.475 3.694 4.111 4.354 4.660 5.316 5.567 5.582 6.014 6.092 6.334 6.807 7.359 7.413 7.515 8.583 9.455 11.064 15.097 16.855 17.486 18.537 19.476 20.454 23.507 23.988 26.576 27.998

    31.440 35.033 37.065 39.147 40.975 2010 628 TCD PPPPC Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 457.501 435.328 475.262 557.446 592.753 643.924 679.123 704.243 764.775 790.259 825.106 919.192 940.072 920.397 968.389 923.530 936.845 981.912 1,035.278 1,016.860 1,004.902 1,119.756 1,203.425 1,286.457 1,712.624 1,865.479 1,888.082 1,952.784 2,001.656 2,050.882 2,299.473 2,289.342 2,474.398 2,543.272 2,786.226 3,028.952 3,126.471 3,212.625 3,280.602 2004 628 TCD PPPSH Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.018 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.035 2010 628 TCD PPPEX Chad Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta

    s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 82.300 127.518 128.839 133.018 150.708 137.425 120.648 111.649 116.242 110.997 106.679 96.006 89.661 83.609 123.269 134.079 146.906 149.898 158.298 144.250 148.506 165.212 165.816 162.660 174.827 208.000 221.946 223.346 238.014 213.617 224.553 239.124 247.566 241.211 245.367 247.167 238.937 234.418 228.028 2010 628 TCD NID_NGDP Chad Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Unk nown GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 11.628 11.628 10.585 5.519 5.936 13.288 13.750 14.288 15.306 12.737 12.227 11.809 10.088 4.396 20.986 14.454 16.097 17.182 16.275 17.756 22.154 38.498 64.852 55.587 25.913 20.704 22.193 22.315 21.879 30.231 34.479 28.472 28.744 28.041 26.455 26.108 28.053 25.017 24.716 2010 628 TCD NGSD_NGDP Chad Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Unknown GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last update d: 07/2013 9.955 3.855 2.821 3.158 3.280 0.738 -2.663 0.660 4.300 -1.636 0.343 1.526 -0.551 -9.861 9.725 5.035 10.737 8.512 5.675 4.974 4.459 -1.339 -47.328 -12.798 -18.413 21.749 27.247 31.724 29.090 27.098 30.445 27.632 27.327 22.631 24.175 27.330 27.050 22.690 20.200 2010 628 TCD PCPI Chad Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005. December 2005=100 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 38.759 41.909 44.604 48.117 57.884 60.819 52.880 51.437 59.101 56.205 56.486 58.858 56.621 50.464 71.292 75.116 83.627 88.287 92.047 84.271 87.493 98.369 103.476 101.663 96.780 100.336 108.069 100.028 108.368 119.317 116.783 118.992 128.125 131.441 136.574 140.671 144.892 149.238 153.715 2012 628 TCD PCPIPCH Chad Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 8.635 8.128

    6.429 7.875 20.300 5.071 -13.054 -2.730 14.900 -4.900 0.500 4.200 -3.800 -10.874 41.272 5.364 11.331 5.572 4.259 -8.447 3.823 12.431 5.192 -1.753 -4.803 3.675 7.707 -7.440 8.337 10.103 -2.123 1.891 7.676 2.588 3.905 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 628 TCD PCPIE Chad Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005. December 2005=100 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 30.275 32.730 34.857 38.901 46.798 49.184 41.315 39.373 45.240 43.067 44.537 45.472 42.380 55.688 64.203 70.623 78.038 78.522 81.270 83.952 94.905 95.571 107.571 94.810 103.550 100.000 99.113 100.756 110.500 115.700 113.200 125.400 128.000 134.400 138.432 142.585 146.863 151.268 155.806 2012 628 TCD PCPIEPCH Chad Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 8.110 6.500 11.600 20.300 5.100 -16.000 -4.700 14.900 -4.802 3.413 2.100 -6.800 31.400 15.290 10.000 10.500 0.620 3.500 3.300 13.046 0.702 12.556 -11.864 9.219 -3.428 -0.887 1.658 9.671 4.706 -2.161 10.777 2.073 5.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 628 TCD FLIBOR6 Chad Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 628 TCD TM_RPCH Chad Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curren cy: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 --5.104 9.004 6.549 42.477 18.659 -13.555 -6.968 -4.979 0.127 -3.686 -3.083 -15.751 10.103 6.077 32.728 -12.098 11.859 2.771 8.110 3.110 80.288 163.557 -31.945 50.816 -5.299 26.292 -7.446 14.424 6.720 16.336 2.097 -0.070 -0.221 11.991 3.289 0.241 -1.518 -0.167 2010 628 TCD TMG_RPCH Chad Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curren cy: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 -37.576 99.547 8.200 46.821 18.178 22.441 9.327 -9.345 -3.394 -9.783 38.922 22.005 -6.308 -13.253 -50.450 0.000 -11.592 21.023 16.323 1.353 2.864 119.789 199.898 -51.137 8.906 -0.228 33.291 16.691 18.474 5.830 16.072 5.234 8.105 -0.620

    8.203 3.752 3.219 -2.452 0.283 2010 628 TCD TX_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curren cy: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 0.000 -5.104 8.023 19.674 38.975 -9.048 -27.784 8.431 1.932 -9.295 5.538 5.261 -1.910 -1.201 -23.938 125.542 -18.317 11.595 8.344 2.125 5.394 -4.071 12.851 112.440 271.684 1.511 -9.083 -3.703 -9.444 0.199 -6.925 -2.994 -9.651 -5.268 27.003 21.438 -4.486 -3.333 -8.302 2010 628 TCD TXG_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curren cy: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 -8.878 55.946 -36.071 25.226 75.304 -21.217 1.981 -2.986 19.542 8.651 12.295 1.136 -2.961 -9.840 -60.358 --2.731 28.810 3.337 -30.732 5.456 -7.689 10.019 158.828 301.350 1.677 -10.070 -4.933 -9.479 -8.682 -2.449 -1.881 -9.325 -6.319 29.511 22.753 -5.230 -3.988 -9.371 2010 628 TCD LUR Chad Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 628 TCD LE Chad Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 628 TCD LP Chad Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last upd ated: 07/2013 4.412 4.522 4.636 4.751 4.870 4.992 5.117 5.245 5.376 5.510 5.648 5.784 5.922 6.064 6.210 6.596 6.761 6.932 7.108 7.290 7.478 7.665 7.857 8.600 8.815 9.035 9.261 9.493 9.730 9.973 10.223 10.478 10.740 11.009 11.284 11.566 11.855 12.185 12.490 2004 628 TCD GGR Chad General government revenue Revenue consists

    of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.200 110.188 124.766 127.165 122.337 135.430 155.480 197.340 247.360 273.778 402.537 628.676 814.260 1,042.561 655.001 1,068.841 1,421.762 1,542.084 1,340.989 1,523.003 1,862.918 1,818.081 1,814.498 1,739.356 2012 628 TCD GGR_NGDP Chad General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.901 11.842 12.228 10.917 11.441 12.136 10.965 12.587 13.745 10.373 11.482 16.199 19.667 22.490 14.991 20.249 24.786 23.439 19.856 19.743 21.514 20.529 19.773 18.616 2012 628 TCD GGX Chad General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.298 144.720 158.902 153.314 178.781 203.200 220.500 280.300 348.100 336.778 404.946 542.280 709.295 874.409 1,057.776 1,288.501 1,284.476 1,512.111 1,500.92 6 1,576.428 1,711.498 1,769.319 1,801.401 1,872.85 2 2012 628 TCD GGX_NGDP Chad General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.953 15.553 15.574 13.161 16.719 18.208 15.550 17.879 19.343 12.760 11.550 13.973 17.132 18.863 24.209 24.410 22.393 22.983 22.224 20.435 19.766 19.978 19.630 20.045 2012 628 TCD GGXCNL Chad General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le

    nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -33.098 -34.531 -34.136 -26.149 -56.444 -67.770 -65.020 -82.960 -100.740 -62.999 -2.409 86.396 104.965 168.152 -402.775 -219.660 137.286 29.973 -159.937 -53.425 151.420 48.762 13.098 -133.496 2012 628 TCD GGXCNL_NGDP Chad General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.052 -3.711 -3.346 -2.245 -5.279 -6.073 -4.585 -5.292 -5.598 -2.387 -0.069 2.226 2.535 3.627 -9.218 -4.161 2.393 0.456 -2.368 -0.693 1.749 0.551 0.143 -1.429 2012 628 TCD GGSB Chad General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 628 TCD GGSB_NPGDP Chad General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 628 TCD GGXONLB Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Pu blic Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -57.470 -55.820 -71.060 -91.240 -52.836 7.972 100.994 115.564 175.564 -383.022 -190.375 172.286 57.903 -124.148 -10.976 195.931 89.384 47.669 -103.528 2012 628 TCD GGXONLB_NGDP Chad General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b

    orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.150 -3.937 -4.533 -5.070 -2.002 0.227 2.602 2.791 3.787 -8.766 -3.607 3.003 0.880 -1.838 -0.142 2.263 1.009 0.519 -1.108 2012 628 TCD GGXWDN Chad General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 628 TCD GGXWDN_NGDP Chad General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 628 TCD GGXWDG Chad General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public de bt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 635.153 737.382 797.863 788.723 737.926 797.694 933.030 1,029.000 874.402 876.456 1,018.555 1,388.660 1,793.179 1,830.072 1,897.514 2,023.592 2,034.147 2,063.211 2,105.864 2,158.633 2012 628 TCD GGXWDG_NGDP Chad General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.399 66.076 56.267 50.309 41.005 30.223 26.613 26.514 21.120 18.907 23.311 26.308 31.261 27.816 28.097 26.232 23.492 23.297 22.948 23.103 2012 628 TCD NGDP_FY Chad Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfina ncial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 816.756 930.503 1,020.297 1,164.875 1,069.308 1,115.96 9 1,417.998 1,567.753 1,799.591 2,639.318 3,505.90 3 3,880.944 4,140.248 4,635.650 4,369.368 5,278.51 6 5,736.184 6,579.200 6,753.475 7,714.230 8,658.99 8 8,856.187 9,176.745 9,343.385 2012 628 TCD BCA Chad Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.003 0.010 -0.025 -0.036 -0.013 -0.105 -0.174 -0.151 -0.139 -0.184 -0.178 -0.143 -0.162 -0.206 -0.114 -0.121 -0.155 -0.177 -0.149 -0.164 -0.214 -0.545 -1.888 -1.343 -0.758 0.070 0.375 0.814 0.750 -0.291 -0.431 -0.102 -0.183 -0.735 -0.357 0.217 -0.184 -0.445 -0.887 2010 628 TCD BCA_NGDPD Chad Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.420 1.139 -2.907 -4.309 -1.469 -10.683 -14.352 -10.983 -8.653 -12.125 -9.768 -7.893 -8.577 -12.484 -8.567 -7.417 -8.544 -10.139 -7.521 -9.458 -13.594 -28.137 -83.656 -43.293 -15.146 1.045 5.054 9.408 7.211 -3.133 -4.034 -0.840 -1.417 -5.410 -2.281 1.223 -1.002 -2.327 -4.517 2010 228 CHL NGDP_R Chile Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2008. Seasonally adjusted GDP data, therefore, base year is n ot equal to 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chile an pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 26,650.301 28,305.871 24,459.6 81 23,774.312 25,173.560 25,669.046 27,105.544 28,889.3 07 30,994.714 34,281.670 35,540.263 38,363.845 43,047.7 64 46,029.210 48,637.432 53,738.189 57,691.735 61,503.0 81 63,512.286 63,061.924 65,880.423 68,081.862 69,559.2 99 71,915.187 76,803.272 81,645.453 86,400.966 90,899.4 62 93,751.145 92,875.076 98,171.204 103,837.152 109,670. 315 114,499.414 119,647.841 125,031.994 130,658.434 136,538. 064 142,682.277 2012 228 CHL NGDP_RPCH Chile Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.945 6.212 -13.588 -2.802 5.886 1.968 5.596 6.581 7.288 10.605 3.671 7.945 12.209 6.926 5.666 10.487 7.357 6.606 3.267 -0.709 4.469 3.342 2.170 3.387 6.797 6.305 5.825 5.207 3.137 -0.934 5.702 5.771 5.618 4.403 4.496 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2012 228 CHL NGDP Chile Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo

    ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market pric es Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. Seasona lly adjusted GDP data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2 013 1,142.986 1,353.301 1,317.158 1,655.808 2,012.63 0 2,818.948 3,634.540 4,874.949 6,417.478 8,054.58 6 10,228.299 13,483.778 17,055.402 20,342.986 24,401.3 15 29,695.790 32,027.336 35,575.563 37,532.654 38,286.4 86 42,076.929 45,265.314 48,300.446 52,615.129 60,515.6 71 68,888.897 82,037.766 90,416.128 93,794.023 96,314.8 17 110,883.103 121,397.691 130,465.659 138,579.509 149,155. 849 160,610.719 172,812.251 186,064.531 200,333.108 2012 228 CHL NGDPD Chile Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 29.307 34.700 25.873 21.016 20.437 17.524 18.839 22.219 26.193 30.172 33.546 38.612 47.040 50.333 58.074 74.843 77.686 84.844 81.542 75.251 77.994 71.291 70.109 76.100 99.283 123.067 154.708 173.056 179.524 172.109 217.312 250.994 268.177 281.666 301.935 325.782 351.244 378.180 407.181 2012 228 CHL NGDP_D Chile Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 4.289 4.781 5.385 6.965 7.995 10.982 13.409 16.875 20.705 23.495 28.779 35.147 39.620 44.196 50.170 55.260 55.515 57.844 59.095 60.713 63.869 66.487 69.438 73.163 78.793 84.376 94.950 99.468 100.046 103.704 112.949 116.912 118.962 121.031 124.662 128.456 132.263 136.273 140.405 2012 228 CHL NGDPRPC Chile Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 2,384,990.873 2,491,763.772 2,118,570.226 2,026,627.654 2,112,483.329 2,121,027.667 2,200,572.940 2,305,093.229 2,431,313.601 2,644,485.167 2,696,779.014 2,858,278.660 3,150,164.974 3,309,436.646 3,436,859.519 3,733,130.469 3,952,705.891 4,156,715.700 4,235,099.116 4,149,571.648 4,278,565.202 4,372,159.363 4,417,702.377 4,517,433.454 4,772,352.455 5,018,999.061 5,257,876.229 5,476,506.612 5,592,585.843 5,486,193.676 5,742,928.788 6,020,085.979 6,301,939.132 6,521,650.663 6,755,565.156 6,998,639.777 7,258,009.965 7,527,424.501 7,806,826.721 2009 228 CHL NGDPPC Chile Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 102,288.185 119,130.958 114,085.383 141,148.414 168,893.345 232,929.026 295,071.380 388,974.774 503,405.255 621,330.081 776,118.688 1,004,601.993 1,248,086.441 1,462,632.598 1,724,266.428 2,062,932.530 2,194,328.884 2,404,391.745 2,502,736.378 2,519,309.692 2,732,661.336 2,906,900.020 3,067,555.263

    3,305,078.577 3,760,283.950 4,234,814.024 4,992,356.448 5,447,386.727 5,595,143.667 5,689,381.508 6,486,563.659 7,038,179.720 7,496,893.228 7,893,203.258 8,421,648.440 8,990,151.437 9,599,633.206 10,257,848.070 10,961,178.232 2009 228 CHL NGDPDPC Chile Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,622.77 4 3,054.640 2,240.996 1,791.489 1,715.045 1,448.02 3 1,529.422 1,772.848 2,054.617 2,327.478 2,545.45 8 2,876.737 3,442.277 3,618.892 4,103.670 5,199.27 2 5,322.596 5,734.231 5,437.333 4,951.660 5,065.26 0 4,578.240 4,452.594 4,780.287 6,169.162 7,565.30 9 9,414.656 10,426.269 10,709.212 10,166.615 12,712.5 41 14,551.690 15,410.116 16,043.096 17,047.871 18,235.6 01 19,511.450 20,849.285 22,278.818 2009 228 CHL NGAP_NPGDP Chile Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 228 CHL PPPGDP Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 32.928 38.238 35.093 35.456 38.875 40.908 44.069 48.167 53.487 61.459 66.073 73.696 84.578 92.589 99.918 112.700 123.200 133.587 139.447 140.436 150.047 158.611 164.544 173.518 190.126 206.701 225.464 243.499 256.043 255.604 273.450 294.912 316.923 335.416 356.235 379.884 405.217 432.194 460.935 2012 228 CHL PPPPC Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic

    Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,946.770 3,366.117 3,039.547 3,022.414 3,262.273 3,380.259 3,577.743 3,843.298 4,195.689 4,740.968 5,013.575 5,490.662 6,189.314 6,657.010 7,060.475 7,829.145 8,440.951 9,028.515 9,298.562 9,240.924 9,744.690 10,185.895 10,450.194 10,899.732 11,813.947 12,706.577 13,720.499 14,670.335 15,273.863 15,098.673 15,996.583 17,097.907 18,211.209 19,104.584 20,113.740 21,263.954 22,509.582 23,827.124 25,219.965 2009 228 CHL PPPSH Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.287 0.299 0.257 0.243 0.245 0.241 0.246 0.253 0.259 0.276 0.278 0.294 0.300 0.314 0.322 0.343 0.355 0.363 0.366 0.351 0.350 0.354 0.352 0.350 0.356 0.359 0.361 0.361 0.363 0.362 0.364 0.372 0.381 0.387 0.390 0.393 0.394 0.396 0.398 2011 228 CHL PPPEX Chile Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 34.712 35.391 37.534 46.701 51.772 68.909 82.474 101.209 119.982 131.056 154.803 182.966 201.652 219.713 244.214 263.494 259.962 266.311 269.153 272.625 280.426 285.385 293.540 303.226 318.292 333.277 363.861 371.320 366.321 376.813 405.497 411.640 411.664 413.158 418.701 422.788 426.469 430.511 434.623 2012 228 CHL NID_NGDP Chile Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D

    ecember Base year: 2008. Seasonally adjusted GDP data, therefore, base year is n ot equal to 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chile an pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 23.889 13.092 11.700 15.387 18.781 20.377 23.590 24.213 26.512 26.513 24.263 25.501 28.048 25.953 27.730 27.700 27.553 26.889 20.850 21.961 22.220 22.041 21.883 20.288 21.997 20.696 20.558 25.917 20.336 22.407 23.507 24.898 25.666 24.900 24.756 24.747 24.632 24.511 2012 228 CHL NGSD_NGDP Chile Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuat ion: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base yea r: 2008. Seasonally adjusted GDP data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data la st updated: 09/2013 12.250 7.797 1.453 4.044 2.274 7.914 10.514 17.321 20.552 29.587 21.230 22.387 20.014 21.496 19.878 24.512 23.483 22.995 21.965 20.957 20.786 20.784 21.121 20.848 22.871 23.546 25.287 24.719 22.323 22.386 24.064 22.337 21.400 20.751 20.936 21.379 21.656 21.654 21.518 2012 228 CHL PCPI Chile Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009. index Dec-1998=100 Primary domesti c currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 4.732 5.664 6.227 7.924 9.498 12.414 14.832 17.780 20.391 23.863 30.076 36.628 42.278 47.659 53.113 57.486 61.716 65.502 68.849 71.147 73.881 76.518 78.423 80.627 81.477 83.964 86.812 90.639 98.539 100.002 101.410 104.797 107.948 109.820 113.114 116.508 120.003 123.603 127.311 2012 228 CHL PCPIPCH Chile Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 35.138 19.687 9.941 27.257 19.860 30.703 19.477 19.881 14.684 17.028 26.036 21.784 15.426 12.728 11.443 8.233 7.359 6.134 5.110 3.337 3.843 3.569 2.489 2.810 1.055 3.052 3.392 4.408 8.716 1.484 1.408 3.340 3.007 1.734 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 228 CHL PCPIE Chile Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p

    eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009. index Dec-1998=100 Primary domesti c currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.212 5.794 6.993 8.630 10.667 13.530 15.877 19.232 21.598 26.176 33.305 39.562 44.684 50.302 54.918 59.492 63.439 67.275 70.413 72.040 75.300 77.285 79.468 80.320 82.271 85.281 87.473 94.321 101.008 99.510 102.467 107.017 108.607 111.427 114.770 118.213 121.760 125.412 129.175 2012 228 CHL PCPIEPCH Chile Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 31.238 11.170 20.687 23.418 23.599 26.837 17.349 21.133 12.300 21.199 27.235 18.788 12.946 12.572 9.178 8.328 6.634 6.047 4.665 2.310 4.526 2.636 2.824 1.073 2.428 3.659 2.570 7.829 7.089 -1.483 2.972 4.440 1.486 2.597 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 228 CHL FLIBOR6 Chile Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 228 CHL TM_RPCH Chile Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: The Free Zones are included as part of Chiles economic territory. T his means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they e nter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Exc luded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). customs value of some big-scale exp orts is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made t o adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by othe r mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipm ent. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilea n pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 18.724 13.269 -33.994 -17.671 12.002 -9.462 7.904 18.610 12.793 25.038 5.800 7.000 21.800 14.200 10.100 25.000 11.800 13.185 6.981 -9.921 9.823 4.531 1.855 8.412 18.127 17.219 11.408 14.145 11.540 -16.231 25.761 14.630 4.838 5.444 4.764 4.500 4.500 4.506 4.507 2012 228 CHL TMG_RPCH Chile Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: The Free Zones are included as part of Chiles economic territory. T his means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they e nter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Exc luded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). customs value of some big-scale exp orts is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made t

    o adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by othe r mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipm ent. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilea n pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 10.769 15.989 -37.662 -20.105 12.151 -7.133 9.300 21.200 12.949 29.560 1.800 9.300 25.700 12.800 6.500 24.400 12.070 14.572 6.989 -14.471 13.535 1.902 1.142 5.088 19.909 22.706 12.760 16.650 17.233 -19.400 31.390 16.431 5.758 5.313 4.764 4.500 4.500 4.506 4.506 2012 228 CHL TX_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: The Free Zones are included as part of Chiles economic territory. T his means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they e nter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Exc luded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). customs value of some big-scale exp orts is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made t o adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by othe r mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipm ent. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilea n pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 14.297 -9.001 4.490 0.066 2.193 12.352 10.095 6.740 11.556 16.111 8.600 12.400 13.900 3.500 11.600 11.000 11.800 11.200 5.260 6.406 5.142 6.860 1.997 6.539 14.031 2.811 5.267 7.013 -0.409 -4.801 2.499 5.029 0.905 3.850 4.307 3.163 3.173 3.386 3.485 2012 228 CHL TXG_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: The Free Zones are included as part of Chiles economic territory. T his means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they e nter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Exc luded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). customs value of some big-scale exp orts is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made t o adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by othe r mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipm ent. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilea n pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 12.819 -3.406 14.832 1.704 -0.710 17.253 10.569 5.725 5.404 14.440 5.700 9.600 13.900 3.700 9.800 11.500 11.995 11.026 7.820 5.841 4.882 8.384 0.800 11.607 14.849 2.326 3.815 6.542 -2.153 -2.900 -0.154 4.074 1.908 4.064 4.307 3.158 3.168 3.380 3.479 2012 228 CHL LUR Chile Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are

    those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso s Data last updated: 09/2013 11.502 10.291 19.814 20.999 17.515 14.975 12.299 10.984 9.875 7.980 7.750 8.217 6.700 6.500 7.808 7.375 6.500 6.108 6.217 10.008 9.708 9.867 9.800 9.533 10.017 9.300 7.950 7.008 7.750 10.833 8.153 7.119 6.432 6.175 6.400 6.400 6.400 6.400 6.400 2012 228 CHL LE Chile Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 228 CHL LP Chile Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 11.174 11.360 11.545 11.731 11.917 12.102 12.317 12.533 12.748 12.963 13.179 13.422 13.665 13.908 14.152 14.395 14.596 14.796 14.997 15.197 15.398 15.572 15.746 15.919 16.093 16.267 16.433 16.598 16.763 16.929 17.094 17.248 17.403 17.557 17.711 17.865 18.002 18.139 18.277 2009 228 CHL GGR Chile General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Centra l Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as m ore than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. F iscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted for st aff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Some el ements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government in cludes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face valu e Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,359.65 1 3,057.441 3,889.124 4,562.198 5,356.353 6,650.51 3 7,378.142 8,186.271 8,454.540 8,363.975 9,392.73 2 10,335.085 10,712.158 11,569.661 13,868.826 17,057.8 51 21,459.883 24,677.878 24,241.035 19,858.865 26,093.4 34 29,845.408 31,285.433 31,796.243 34,535.394 36,884.5 56 39,333.201 42,402.553 45,728.694 2012 228 CHL GGR_NGDP Chile General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position

    , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.070 22.675 22.803 22.426 21.951 22.395 23.037 23.011 22.526 21.846 22.323 22.832 22.178 21.989 22.918 24.761 26.159 27.294 25.845 20.619 23.532 24.585 23.980 22.944 23.154 22.965 22.761 22.789 22.826 2012 228 CHL GGX Chile General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are ap proximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Ba lance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from t he Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget proj ections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash bas is General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,126.566 2,845.849 3,530.895 4,275.713 5,008.381 5,739.796 6,705.897 7,453.261 8,306.540 9,140.071 9,685.216 10,559.689 11,279.111 11,789.450 12,630.394 13,930.210 15,348.976 17,509.243 20,364.623 23,797.395 26,499.237 28,105.741 30,488.823 32,777.560 34,879.260 37,349.566 39,635.878 42,704.213 46,001.698 2012 228 CHL GGX_NGDP Chile General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.791 21.106 20.703 21.018 20.525 19.329 20.938 20.951 22.132 23.873 23.018 23.328 23.352 22.407 20.871 20.221 18.710 19.365 21.712 24.708 23.898 23.152 23.369 23.653 23.384 23.255 22.936 22.951 22.963 2012 228 CHL GGXCNL Chile General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are ap proximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Ba lance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from t he Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget proj ections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash bas is General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 233.085 211.592 358.229 286.485 347.972 910.717 672.245 733.010

    148.000 -776.096 -292.484 -224.604 -566.953 -219.789 1,238.432 3,127.641 6,110.907 7,168.635 3,876.412 -3,938.530 -405.803 1,739.667 796.611 -981.317 -343.866 -465.010 -302.677 -301.659 -273.004 2012 228 CHL GGXCNL_NGDP Chile General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.279 1.569 2.100 1.408 1.426 3.067 2.099 2.060 0.394 -2.027 -0.695 -0.496 -1.174 -0.418 2.046 4.540 7.449 7.928 4.133 -4.089 -0.366 1.433 0.611 -0.708 -0.231 -0.290 -0.175 -0.162 -0.136 2012 228 CHL GGSB Chile General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are ap proximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Ba lance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from t he Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget proj ections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash bas is General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 296.364 155.796 288.863 311.432 300.736 627.709 451.238 -1,409.914 -4,277.608 -2,763.698 -1,141.014 -558.249 -1,663.450 -1,068.019 -1,172.524 -1,070.611 -1,068.342 -1,062.551 2012 228 CHL GGSB_NPGDP Chile General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.653 0.318 0.536 0.513 0.440 0.778 0.511 -1.528 -4.308 -2.455 -0.937 -0.430 -1.201 -0.716 -0.730 -0.620 -0.574 -0.530 2012 228 CHL GGXONLB Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc

    y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted B alance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper price proje ctions Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 200 1 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues ar e recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chi lean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 473.690 510.202 656.476 595.975 676.195 1,191.745 913.033 966.762 339.376 -568.131 -23.213 -16.973 -328.309 59.467 1,539.161 3,427.832 6,252.947 7,001.625 3,541.23 8 -4,129.631 -350.077 1,857.612 935.217 -696.882 45.205 19.943 279.408 372.178 496.349 2012 228 CHL GGXONLB_NGDP Chile General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.631 3.784 3.849 2.930 2.771 4.013 2.851 2.717 0.904 -1.484 -0.055 -0.037 -0.680 0.113 2.543 4.976 7.622 7.744 3.776 -4.288 -0.316 1.530 0.717 -0.503 0.030 0.012 0.162 0.200 0.248 2012 228 CHL GGXWDN Chile General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximat ed by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, r espectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Centr al Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (a ccrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis Gener al government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,487.166 2,689.042 1,937.898 1,141.25 2 466.853 -154.996 -103.879 626.051 1,296.414 2,530.16 6 3,671.249 3,432.874 2,410.231 -3.689 -5,438.349 -11,725.726 -18,083.453 -10,173.906 -7,798.894 -10,445.078 -8,800.368 -8,431.216 -7,638.025 -7,034.892 -6,560.011 -6,144.778 -5,769.708 2012 228 CHL GGXWDN_NGDP Chile General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.583 13.219 7.942 3.843 1.458 -0.436 -0.277 1.635 3.081 5.590 7.601 6.524 3.983 -0.005 -6.629 -12.969 -19.280 -10.563 -7.033 -8.604 -6.745 -6.084 -5.121 -4.380 -3.796 -3.302 -2.880 2012 228 CHL GGXWDG Chile General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun

    ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by th e Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectiv ely as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Gover nment. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget projections, adjuste d for staff's GDP and copper price projections Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General gover nment includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,370.721 4,937.066 5,117.626 5,635.739 5,454.233 5,062.569 4,724.475 4,593.961 4,572.509 5,106.574 5,549.436 6,515.329 7,286.297 6,650.792 6,228.846 4,819.883 4,097.148 3,517.356 4,614.497 5,619.223 9,535.014 13,520.452 15,517.619 17,878.688 19,636.287 21,628.229 23,599.497 25,660.681 27,807.926 2012 228 CHL GGXWDG_NGDP Chile General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.732 36.615 30.006 27.704 22.352 17.048 14.751 12.913 12.183 13.338 13.189 14.394 15.085 12.640 10.293 6.997 4.994 3.890 4.920 5.834 8.599 11.137 11.894 12.901 13.165 13.466 13.656 13.791 13.881 2012 228 CHL NGDP_FY Chile Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Ad justed Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expe nditures and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted for staff's GDP and copper pri ce projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Some elements including tax rev enues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Governme nt;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10,228.299 13,483.778 17,055.402 20,342.986 24,401.315 29,695.790 32,027.336 35,575.563 37,532.654 38,286.486 42,076.929 45,265.314 48,300.446 52,615.129 60,515.671 68,888.897 82,037.766 90,416.128 93,794.023 96,314.817 110,883.103 121,397.691 130,465.659 138,579.509 149,155.849 160,610.719 172,812.251 186,064.531 200,333.108 2012 228 CHL BCA Chile Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific

    ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.751 -4.733 -2.304 -1.117 -2.111 -1.413 -1.191 -0.736 -0.231 -0.690 -0.484 -0.099 -0.958 -2.554 -1.585 -1.345 -3.083 -3.660 -3.919 0.100 -0.898 -1.100 -0.580 -0.829 2.597 1.892 7.116 7.079 -5.800 3.519 3.224 -3.284 -9.497 -12.885 -11.968 -11.001 -10.859 -11.260 -12.187 2012 228 CHL BCA_NGDPD Chile Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -5.975 -13.639 -8.906 -5.316 -10.327 -8.063 -6.323 -3.310 -0.883 -2.287 -1.444 -0.255 -2.037 -5.073 -2.730 -1.797 -3.968 -4.314 -4.806 0.132 -1.151 -1.543 -0.827 -1.089 2.616 1.537 4.600 4.091 -3.231 2.045 1.483 -1.308 -3.541 -4.575 -3.964 -3.377 -3.092 -2.977 -2.993 2012 924 CHN NGDP_R China Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012. Flow of Funds: latest available observati on is 2009. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices . Production-based measure Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990. China GDP deflator does not equal 100 in the base year. This is due to the fact that, in the base year, there is a discrepancy between producti on-based and expenditure-based nominal GDP series. Reported NGDP series are prod uction-based, while NGDP_R series are estimated using expenditure based nominal GDP in the base year and contributions to growth in subsequent years. Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 795.814 837.196 913.381 1,012.940 1,166.907 1,324.439 1,440.99 0 1,608.145 1,789.865 1,863.249 1,934.780 2,112.37 2 2,413.189 2,750.174 3,109.916 3,449.673 3,794.93 5 4,147.751 4,472.659 4,813.468 5,219.305 5,652.52 4 6,165.890 6,784.044 7,468.218 8,312.876 9,366.66 0 10,693.204 11,723.458 12,803.681 14,141.280 15,456.4 03 16,646.546 17,911.622 19,210.957 20,561.968 22,004.3 49 23,537.684 25,175.799 2012 924 CHN NGDP_RPCH China Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.910 5.200 9.100 10.900 15.200 13.500 8.800 11.600 11.300 4.100 3.839 9.179 14.241 13.964 13.081 10.925 10.009 9.297 7.833 7.620 8.431 8.300 9.082 10.025 10.085 11.310 12.677 14.162 9.635 9.214 10.447 9.300 7.700 7.600 7.254 7.033 7.015 6.968 6.960 2012 924 CHN NGDP China Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012. Flow of Funds: latest available observation is 2009. National accounts ma nual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Start

    /end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990. China GDP defla tor does not equal 100 in the base year. This is due to the fact that, in the ba se year, there is a discrepancy between production-based and expenditure-based n ominal GDP series. Reported NGDP series are production-based, while NGDP_R serie s are estimated using expenditure based nominal GDP in the base year and contrib utions to growth in subsequent years. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curren cy: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 454.562 489.156 532.335 596.265 720.805 901.604 1,027.518 1,205.862 1,504.282 1,699.232 1,866.782 2,178.150 2,692.348 3,533.392 4,819.786 6,079.373 7,117.659 7,897.303 8,440.228 8,967.705 9,921.455 10,965.517 12,033.269 13,582.276 15,987.834 18,493.737 21,631.443 26,581.031 31,404.543 34,090.281 40,151.280 47,310.405 51,894.200 57,187.929 62,912.943 69,171.773 75,936.914 83,469.246 91,630.925 2012 924 CHN NGDPD China Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 303.365 286.979 281.280 301.803 310.686 307.017 297.590 323.973 404.149 451.311 390.279 409.165 488.222 613.223 559.224 727.947 856.084 952.649 1,019.480 1,083.284 1,198.477 1,324.814 1,453.833 1,640.961 1,931.646 2,256.919 2,712.917 3,494.235 4,519.951 4,990.526 5,930.393 7,321.986 8,221.015 8,939.327 9,761.201 10,641.323 11,584.528 12,633.410 13,760.435 2012 924 CHN NGDP_D China Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 57.119 58.428 58.282 58.865 61.771 68.074 71.306 74.985 84.044 91.197 96.486 103.114 111.568 128.479 154.981 176.230 187.557 190.400 188.707 186.304 190.091 193.993 195.159 200.209 214.078 222.471 230.941 248.579 267.878 266.254 283.930 306.089 311.742 319.278 327.485 336.406 345.100 354.620 363.964 2012 924 CHN NGDPRPC China Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 806.255 836.594 898.520 983.360 1,118.187 1,251.230 1,340.368 1,471.313 1,612.113 1,653.224 1,692.232 1,823.793 2,059.545 2,320.489 2,594.840 2,848.122 3,100.716 3,355.080 3,584.982 3,826.712 4,118.023 4,428.941 4,800.114 5,249.711 5,745.313 6,357.548 7,125.753 8,093.003 8,827.772 9,594.366 10,546.032 11,471.706 12,293.984 13,162.923 14,048.029 14,961.667 15,932.090 16,958.088 18,048.677 2012 924 CHN NGDPPC China Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 460.526 488.804 523.674 578.853 690.711 851.767 955.768 1,103.258 1,354.892 1,507.694 1,632.759 1,880.58 5 2,297.794 2,981.338 4,021.515 5,019.256 5,815.60 4 6,388.060 6,765.117 7,129.335 7,828.011 8,591.84

    7 9,367.838 10,510.401 12,299.469 14,143.700 16,456.2 74 20,117.484 23,647.643 25,545.359 29,943.307 35,113.6 71 38,325.456 42,026.363 46,005.142 50,332.003 54,981.5 75 60,136.709 65,690.743 2012 924 CHN NGDPDPC China Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 307.345 286.773 276.704 292.990 297.715 290.046 276.810 296.408 364.013 400.439 341.353 353.268 416.675 517.414 466.603 601.008 699.478 770.590 817.147 861.212 945.597 1,038.036 1,131.802 1,269.828 1,486.019 1,726.054 2,063.871 2,644.563 3,403.526 3,739.622 4,422.663 5,434.361 6,071.472 6,569.348 7,137.886 7,743.030 8,387.694 9,101.935 9,864.936 2012 924 CHN NGAP_NPGDP China Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 924 CHN PPPGDP China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 249.761 287.278 332.867 383.722 457.737 536.153 595.097 681.073 784.577 848.496 913.665 1,030.727 1,204.35 3 1,405.201 1,622.833 1,837.690 2,058.517 2,288.40 0 2,494.429 2,722.848 3,019.505 3,345.021 3,704.90 3 4,157.822 4,697.901 5,364.258 6,230.045 7,301.14 8 8,160.915 8,981.510 10,039.901 11,189.111 12,261.2 74 13,374.017 14,578.977 15,923.626 17,394.233 18,990.4 75 20,730.037 2012 924 CHN PPPPC China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann

    e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 253.038 287.072 327.451 372.517 438.626 506.517 553.542 623.123 706.661 752.854 799.126 889.916 1,027.859 1,185.654 1,354.054 1,517.235 1,681.946 1,851.067 1,999.366 2,164.667 2,382.384 2,620.935 2,884.248 3,217.456 3,614.104 4,102.495 4,739.551 5,525.772 6,145.175 6,730.244 7,487.378 8,304.532 9,055.326 9,828.320 10,660.889 11,586.633 12,594.169 13,681.981 14,861.484 2012 924 CHN PPPSH China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.177 2.243 2.434 2.628 2.888 3.154 3.319 3.570 3.805 3.817 3.839 4.108 4.275 4.771 5.229 5.593 5.932 6.224 6.544 6.803 7.046 7.462 7.921 8.396 8.792 9.307 9.974 10.824 11.570 12.720 13.370 14.102 14.738 15.426 15.980 16.458 16.930 17.401 17.882 2011 924 CHN PPPEX China Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.820 1.703 1.599 1.554 1.575 1.682 1.727 1.771 1.917 2.003 2.043 2.113 2.236 2.515 2.970 3.308 3.458 3.451 3.384 3.294 3.286 3.278 3.248 3.267 3.403 3.448 3.472 3.641 3.848 3.796 3.999 4.228 4.232 4.276 4.315 4.344 4.366 4.395 4.420 2012 924 CHN NID_NGDP China Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012. Flow of Funds: latest available observati on is 2009. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices

    . Production-based measure Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990. China GDP deflator does not equal 100 in the base year. This is due to the fact that, in the base year, there is a discrepancy between producti on-based and expenditure-based nominal GDP series. Reported NGDP series are prod uction-based, while NGDP_R series are estimated using expenditure based nominal GDP in the base year and contributions to growth in subsequent years. Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 34.979 32.321 33.516 34.196 34.893 38.348 38.363 37.003 37.893 37.268 36.142 36.122 37.463 44.483 42.203 41.896 40.442 37.947 37.101 36.745 35.119 36.268 37.866 41.203 43.263 42.099 42.972 41.738 44.046 48.243 48.219 48.265 48.854 48.886 48.684 48.395 48.033 47.768 47.442 2012 924 CHN NGSD_NGDP China Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2012. Flow of Funds: latest available observation is 2009. Nati onal accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-bas ed measure Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990. China GDP deflator does not equal 100 in the base year. This is due to the fact that, in the base year, there is a discrepancy between production-based and exp enditure-based nominal GDP series. Reported NGDP series are production-based, wh ile NGDP_R series are estimated using expenditure based nominal GDP in the base year and contributions to growth in subsequent years. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 32.594 32.241 35.507 35.569 35.519 34.600 35.933 37.095 36.952 36.311 39.216 39.366 38.774 42.542 43.573 42.118 41.287 41.827 40.188 38.191 36.831 37.581 40.302 43.827 46.832 47.964 51.518 51.845 53.351 53.118 52.229 50.124 51.203 51.389 51.337 51.376 51.399 51.433 51.505 2012 924 CHN PCPI China Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mo nthly Base year: CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. 1990 is the base year for PCPI; 1995 is the base-year for PCPIE. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.993 100.000 103.400 110.018 126.190 156.602 183.381 198.602 204.162 202.529 199.694 200.493 201.946 200.398 202.736 210.642 214.469 217.615 227.988 241.439 239.789 247.762 261.183 268.104 275.438 283.622 292.130 300.894 309.921 319.219 2012 924 CHN PCPIPCH China Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.100 3.400 6.400 14.700 24.100 17.100 8.300 2.800 -0.800 -1.400 0.400 0.725 -0.767 1.167 3.900 1.817 1.467 4.767 5.900 -0.683 3.325 5.417

    2.650 2.735 2.971 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 924 CHN PCPIE China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mo nthly Base year: CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. 1990 is the base year for PCPI; 1995 is the base-year for PCPIE. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.599 37.679 48.192 51.373 53.580 55.992 58.403 72.373 90.828 100.000 107.001 107.426 106.300 105.332 106.278 105.959 105.535 108.912 111.526 113.310 116.483 124.055 125.543 127.929 133.813 139.300 142.782 147.066 151.435 155.978 160.658 165.477 170.442 2012 924 CHN PCPIEPCH China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.902 27.901 6.600 4.296 4.501 4.307 23.919 25.500 10.099 7.001 0.397 -1.048 -0.911 0.898 -0.300 -0.400 3.200 2.400 1.600 2.800 6.500 1.200 1.900 4.600 4.100 2.500 3.000 2.971 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 924 CHN FLIBOR6 China Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 924 CHN TM_RPCH China Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value in dex Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports : Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data la st updated: 09/2013 17.384 7.603 -13.718 9.509 32.966 57.348 -13.314 -10.944 17.638 3.693 -16.728 21.765 35.916 38.751 8.963 11.422 14.473 11.411 10.734 13.717 22.064 14.078 22.574 21.708 19.590 13.349 16.005 13.841 3.810 4.180 20.097 10.090 6.238 7.550 6.800 6.400 6.000 6.000 6.000 2012 924 CHN TMG_RPCH China Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value in dex Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports

    : Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data la st updated: 09/2013 16.428 7.496 -11.501 10.835 31.416 65.255 -13.249 -11.198 16.610 3.467 -18.442 24.086 28.282 39.613 6.020 6.157 20.088 8.334 11.676 13.499 25.122 13.946 22.985 24.365 20.046 13.592 15.959 12.864 3.443 2.528 22.278 9.754 5.061 7.550 6.800 6.400 6.000 6.000 6.000 2012 924 CHN TX_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value in dex Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports : Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data la st updated: 09/2013 23.034 16.968 0.192 -0.369 18.101 6.889 -6.424 15.530 8.402 3.992 -3.339 24.768 22.366 3.674 32.110 11.304 17.354 32.116 14.055 11.079 21.427 11.255 20.849 18.395 18.744 23.176 23.908 19.827 8.447 -10.340 27.772 8.937 5.242 6.500 6.800 7.200 7.600 7.700 7.700 2012 924 CHN TXG_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value in dex Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports : Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data la st updated: 09/2013 21.363 15.908 2.328 -0.441 18.326 6.500 -8.616 17.666 9.314 5.103 -3.960 24.232 20.800 2.669 30.340 12.296 18.693 32.332 14.488 10.629 22.797 10.944 21.198 20.038 18.455 24.501 24.214 19.252 8.214 -10.746 28.353 9.418 5.688 6.500 6.800 7.200 7.600 7.700 7.700 2012 924 CHN LUR China Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 4.900 3.800 3.200 2.300 1.900 1.800 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.600 2.500 2.300 2.300 2.600 2.800 2.900 3.000 3.100 3.100 3.100 3.100 3.600 4.000 4.300 4.200 4.200 4.100 4.000 4.200 4.300 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 4.100 2012 924 CHN LE China Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were

    temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 924 CHN LP China Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 987.050 1,000.720 1,016.540 1,030.080 1,043.570 1,058.51 0 1,075.070 1,093.000 1,110.260 1,127.040 1,143.33 0 1,158.230 1,171.710 1,185.170 1,198.500 1,211.21 0 1,223.890 1,236.260 1,247.610 1,257.860 1,267.43 0 1,276.270 1,284.530 1,292.270 1,299.880 1,307.56 0 1,314.480 1,321.290 1,328.020 1,334.500 1,340.91 0 1,347.350 1,354.040 1,360.763 1,367.520 1,374.31 0 1,381.134 1,387.992 1,394.883 2012 924 CHN GGR China General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of ne t contributions to the Budget Stabilization Fund. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IM F numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstand ing as reported in the June 2011 National Audit Office Report. For subsequent ye ars, we have followed the amortization schedule outlined in the same report. Fis cal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansionary in 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of record ing: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chi nese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a 141.200 159.400 183.500 228.300 244.600 257.600 280.300 326.400 355.000 367.200 392.800 481.000 558.400 651.600 770.400 901.963 1,020.944 1,173.411 1,367.401 1,656.42 2 1,916.324 2,194.163 2,661.440 3,184.255 3,944.04 2 5,255.378 6,172.235 6,881.930 8,554.951 10,696.6 43 11,763.767 12,677.648 14,072.618 15,749.306 17,517.4 31 19,505.427 21,687.573 2012 924 CHN GGR_NGDP China General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 26.525 26.733 25.458 25.322 23.805 21.362 18.633 19.209 19.017 16.858 14.589 13.613 11.586 10.718 10.824 11.421 12.096 13.085 13.782 15.106 15.925 16.155 16.647 17.218 18.233 19.771 19.654 20.187 21.307 22.609 22.669 22.168 22.368 22.768 23.068 23.368 23.668 2012 924 CHN GGX China General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions

    Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from of ficial figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a diffe rence in treatment of net contributions to the Budget Stabilization Fund. Gener al Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Minist ry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstanding as reported in the June 2011 National Audit Office R eport. For subsequent years, we have followed the amortization schedule outlined in the same report. Fiscal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansio nary in 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a 148.300 169.000 193.900 232.400 263.300 282.700 313.700 363.800 391.700 415.200 454.000 545.900 684.600 773.900 875.900 1,039.465 1,258.638 1,505.25 8 1,691.598 1,963.715 2,271.649 2,526.633 2,899.48 2 3,441.354 4,090.295 5,022.735 6,404.266 7,925.49 3 9,168.110 11,301.613 12,901.632 14,090.561 15,400.6 08 16,778.048 18,198.462 19,719.510 21,306.081 2012 924 CHN GGX_NGDP China General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 27.858 28.343 26.900 25.776 25.625 23.444 20.854 21.410 20.983 19.062 16.863 15.450 14.204 12.730 12.306 13.162 14.912 16.785 17.050 17.908 18.878 18.602 18.136 18.608 18.909 18.896 20.393 23.249 22.834 23.888 24.861 24.639 24.479 24.256 23.965 23.625 23.252 2012 924 CHN GGXCNL China General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from of ficial figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a diffe rence in treatment of net contributions to the Budget Stabilization Fund. Gener al Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Minist ry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstanding as reported in the June 2011 National Audit Office R eport. For subsequent years, we have followed the amortization schedule outlined in the same report. Fiscal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansio nary in 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a -7.100 -9.600 -10.400 -4.100 -18.700 -25.100 -33.400 -37.400 -36.700 -48.000 -61.200 -64.900 -126.200 -122.300 -105.500 -137.502 -237.694 -331.847 -324.197 -307.293 -355.325 -332.470 -238.042 -257.099 -146.253 232.643 -232.031 -1,043.563 -613.159 -604.970 -1,137.865 -1,412.913 -1,327.990 -1,028.742 -681.031 -214.083 381.492 2012 924 CHN GGXCNL_NGDP China General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e

    conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -1.334 -1.610 -1.443 -0.455 -1.820 -2.082 -2.220 -2.201 -1.966 -2.204 -2.273 -1.837 -2.618 -2.012 -1.482 -1.741 -2.816 -3.700 -3.268 -2.802 -2.953 -2.448 -1.489 -1.390 -0.676 0.875 -0.739 -3.061 -1.527 -1.279 -2.193 -2.471 -2.111 -1.487 -0.897 -0.256 0.416 2012 924 CHN GGSB China General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from of ficial figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a diffe rence in treatment of net contributions to the Budget Stabilization Fund. Gener al Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Minist ry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstanding as reported in the June 2011 National Audit Office R eport. For subsequent years, we have followed the amortization schedule outlined in the same report. Fiscal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansio nary in 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primar y domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -137.502 -237.694 -331.847 -263.848 -208.832 -230.131 -190.657 -62.038 -78.263 6.571 262.970 -161.898 -890.328 -358.455 -111.420 -497.582 -723.727 -644.453 -398.237 -179.838 78.843 381.492 2012 924 CHN GGSB_NPGDP China General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.747 -2.766 -3.586 -2.547 -1.798 -1.795 -1.319 -0.364 -0.401 0.029 0.984 -0.510 -2.555 -0.867 -0.225 -0.909 -1.200 -0.977 -0.554 -0.230 0.093 0.416 2012 924 CHN GGXONLB China General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 924 CHN GGXONLB_NGDP China General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP

    924 CHN GGXWDN China General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 924 CHN GGXWDN_NGDP China General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 924 CHN GGXWDG China General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2012 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures r eleased by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatme nt of net contributions to the Budget Stabilization Fund. General Government De bt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance be cause IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstanding as reported in the June 2011 National Audit Office Report. For subse quent years, we have followed the amortization schedule outlined in the same rep ort. Fiscal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansionary in 2013. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.000 29.800 33.300 43.400 67.100 110.400 129.700 161.800 134.100 237.200 295.800 373.100 483.100 517.521 962.298 1,238.611 1,631.574 1,942.09 0 2,278.690 2,613.890 2,963.348 3,261.411 3,501.52 6 5,207.465 5,327.154 6,023.768 13,465.762 13,588.0 68 13,547.432 13,094.700 13,120.765 13,350.904 13,414.5 28 13,132.001 12,341.141 2012 924 CHN GGXWDG_NGDP China General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.971 3.305 3.241 3.599 4.461 6.497 6.948 7.428 4.981 6.713 6.137 6.137 6.787 6.553 11.401 13.812 16.445 17.711 18.937 19.245 18.535 17.635 16.187 19.591 16.963 17.670 33.538 28.721 26.106 22.898 20.855 19.301 17.665 15.733 13.468 2012 924 CHN NGDP_FY China Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Fis cal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of F

    inance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the B udget Stabilization Fund. General Government Debt: Data differ from official fi gures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, the stock of local government debt outstanding as reported in the J une 2011 National Audit Office Report. For subsequent years, we have followed th e amortization schedule outlined in the same report. Fiscal assumptions: Impulse is likely to be mildly expansionary in 2013. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a 532.335 596.265 720.805 901.604 1,027.518 1,205.862 1,504.282 1,699.232 1,866.782 2,178.150 2,692.348 3,533.392 4,819.786 6,079.373 7,117.659 7,897.303 8,440.228 8,967.705 9,921.455 10,965.517 12,033.269 13,582.276 15,987.834 18,493.737 21,631.443 26,581.031 31,404.543 34,090.281 40,151.280 47,310.405 51,894.200 57,187.929 62,912.943 69,171.773 75,936.914 83,469.246 91,630.925 2012 924 CHN BCA China Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012. Financial Account (except FDI and reserves) latest actual observa tion is 2011. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Dat a last updated: 09/2013 0.286 2.275 5.599 4.144 1.944 -11.508 -7.233 0.300 -3.802 -4.317 11.997 13.272 6.402 -11.903 7.657 1.619 7.242 36.962 31.472 15.669 20.519 17.405 35.422 43.052 68.941 132.378 231.843 353.183 420.569 243.257 237.810 136.097 193.139 223.743 258.893 317.218 390.018 462.999 559.183 2012 924 CHN BCA_NGDPD China Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 0.094 0.793 1.991 1.373 0.626 -3.748 -2.431 0.093 -0.941 -0.957 3.074 3.244 1.311 -1.941 1.369 0.222 0.846 3.880 3.087 1.446 1.712 1.314 2.436 2.624 3.569 5.865 8.546 10.108 9.305 4.874 4.010 1.859 2.349 2.503 2.652 2.981 3.367 3.665 4.064 2012 233 COL NGDP_R Colombia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: Fifth Manual GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of report ing year: January/December Base year: 2005. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statisti cs) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2005 and befo re 2000). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2000. The change also in cludes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consump tion based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (histor ically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main i mplications are that the 2000 and 2005 series are not comparable and the chain i ndex is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, f rom 2000 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 155,733.956 159,279.820 160,790.463 163,321.234 168,793.612 174,038.209 184,174.327 194,062.521 201,949.559 208,844.311 217,787.020 222,952.758 232,658.460 245,943.638 258,603.209

    272,056.879 277,649.974 287,174.183 288,810.456 276,668.820 284,761.000 289,539.000 296,789.000 308,418.000 324,866.000 340,156.000 362,938.000 387,983.000 401,744.000 408,379.000 424,599.000 452,815.000 470,755.000 488,239.103 508,553.422 531,328.261 555,180.721 580,135.175 606,211.291 2012 233 COL NGDP_RPCH Colombia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.429 2.277 0.948 1.574 3.351 3.107 5.824 5.369 4.064 3.414 4.282 2.372 4.353 5.710 5.147 5.202 2.056 3.430 0.570 -4.204 2.925 1.678 2.504 3.918 5.333 4.707 6.698 6.901 3.547 1.652 3.972 6.645 3.962 3.714 4.161 4.478 4.489 4.495 4.495 2012 233 COL NGDP Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Fifth Manual GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er Base year: 2005. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2005 and before 2000). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2000. The change also includes methodological ch anges (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed -base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2000 and 2005 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domesti c currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 2,192.945 2,753.48 6 3,468.009 4,241.294 5,355.656 6,896.145 9,426.46 6 12,254.497 16,291.378 21,006.544 28,090.888 36,254.4 94 46,542.501 60,961.589 80,520.278 100,677.808 120,079. 451 145,113.379 167,500.025 180,712.855 208,531.000 225,851. 000 245,323.000 272,345.000 307,762.000 340,156.000 383,898. 000 431,072.000 480,087.000 504,647.000 544,924.000 621,615. 000 660,408.989 709,584.289 758,067.286 810,914.410 870,735. 945 933,388.803 1,003,470.945 2012 233 COL NGDPD Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 46.382 50.532 54.112 53.783 53.121 48.459 48.525 50.511 54.455 54.909 55.929 57.270 68.435 77.493 97.416 110.298 119.443 112.180 108.617 96.443 99.899 98.206 97.818 94.698 118.797 146.585 160.691 210.565 235.255 231.597 285.494 330.759 369.018 369.225 388.858 411.563 437.865 465.050 495.848 2012 233 COL NGDP_D Colombia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 1.408 1.729 2.157 2.597

    3.173 3.962 5.118 6.315 8.067 10.058 12.898 16.261 20.005 24.787 31.137 37.006 43.249 50.531 57.997 65.317 73.230 78.004 82.659 88.304 94.735 100.000 105.775 111.106 119.501 123.573 128.339 137.278 140.287 145.335 149.063 152.620 156.838 160.892 165.532 2012 233 COL NGDPRPC Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 5,474,607.405 5,477,263.951 5,410,47 8.773 5,379,476.679 5,444,203.555 5,651,614.180 5,859,207.689 6,047,12 1.045 6,163,799.774 6,244,692.854 6,382,124.194 6,400,518.193 6,548,19 3.115 6,792,476.271 7,015,322.479 7,256,849.911 7,287,400.880 7,439,74 5.674 7,367,613.669 6,968,987.915 7,069,149.148 7,095,446.236 7,181,39 9.660 7,370,059.914 7,667,806.345 7,931,153.347 8,361,588.851 8,832,64 3.530 9,038,057.370 9,079,576.621 9,329,484.892 9,832,772.835 10,102,4 48.486 10,354,777.329 10,659,118.453 11,005,863.594 11,365,069.298 11,736,6 29.982 12,120,338.179 2009 233 COL NGDPPC Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 77,089.894 94,686.009 116,695. 922 139,699.802 172,739.255 223,941.346 299,887.746 381,858. 508 497,236.994 628,120.611 823,187.414 1,040,792.449 1,309,94 2.849 1,683,638.363 2,184,333.737 2,685,481.600 3,151,691.630 3,759,41 3.952 4,272,959.826 4,551,961.075 5,176,750.823 5,534,707.338 5,936,07 7.512 6,508,047.413 7,264,100.941 7,931,153.347 8,844,478.221 9,813,58 7.997 10,800,544.249 11,219,923.412 11,973,321.240 13,498,225.734 14,172,4 41.691 15,049,157.814 15,888,849.908 16,797,174.252 17,824,780.272 18,883,2 52.514 20,062,983.616 2009 233 COL NGDPDPC Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,630.497 1,737.677 1,820.813 1,771.491 1,713.343 1,573.616 1,543.744 1,573.960 1,662.055 1,641.845 1,638.967 1,644.092 1,926.103 2,140.210 2,642.679 2,942.080 3,134.982 2,906.209 2,770.853 2,429.306 2,479.970 2,406.635 2,366.895 2,262.946 2,803.952 3,417.820 3,702.090 4,793.628 5,292.549 5,149.151 6,273.008 7,182.362 7,919.169 7,830.674 8,150.342 8,525.062 8,963.511 9,408.352 9,913.773 2009 233 COL NGAP_NPGDP Colombia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 233 COL PPPGDP Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o

    n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 70.081 78.369 84.021 88.712 94.939 101.020 109.059 117.847 126.930 136.367 147.467 155.989 166.490 180.186 193.493 207.807 215.951 227.181 230.954 224.405 236.216 245.680 255.703 271.034 292.235 314.782 346.188 379.900 401.057 410.819 432.307 470.090 497.255 522.796 553.462 590.083 629.367 671.235 715.837 2012 233 COL PPPPC Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 2,463.612 2,694.919 2,827.232 2,921.997 3,062.112 3,280.469 3,469.541 3,672.180 3,874.098 4,077.526 4,321.427 4,478.113 4,685.873 4,976.374 5,249.036 5,543.053 5,667.993 5,885.506 5,891.675 5,652.513 5,864.038 6,020.640 6,187.237 6,476.716 6,897.612 7,339.522 7,975.691 8,648.625 9,022.591 9,133.836 9,498.858 10,207.896 10,671.149 11,087.683 11,600.385 12,222.906 12,883.739 13,579.650 14,312.142 2009 233 COL PPPSH Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.611 0.612 0.614 0.608 0.599 0.594 0.608 0.618 0.616 0.613 0.620 0.622 0.591 0.612 0.623 0.632 0.622 0.618 0.606 0.561 0.551 0.548 0.547 0.547 0.547 0.546 0.554 0.563 0.569 0.582 0.576 0.592 0.598 0.603 0.607 0.610 0.613 0.615 0.617 2011 233 COL PPPEX Colombia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse

    d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 31.291 35.135 41.276 47.810 56.412 68.265 86.434 103.987 128.349 154.045 190.490 232.418 279.552 338.326 416.140 484.477 556.051 638.758 725.254 805.299 882.796 919.289 959.407 1,004.838 1,053.133 1,080.609 1,108.92 9 1,134.699 1,197.056 1,228.391 1,260.501 1,322.33 2 1,328.108 1,357.286 1,369.683 1,374.237 1,383.51 0 1,390.555 1,401.816 2012 233 COL NID_NGDP Colombia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: Fifth Manual GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. DANE (Colombia Insti tute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2005 and before 2000). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2000. Th e change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain in dex). The main implications are that the 2000 and 2005 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chainweighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last up dated: 09/2013 20.400 21.993 21.836 21.237 20.331 20.484 19.536 21.369 23.548 21.443 19.888 17.147 18.459 22.688 27.442 27.557 24.005 22.647 21.336 14.059 14.896 16.032 17.252 18.682 19.441 20.221 22.403 23.027 23.487 22.440 22.126 23.747 23.482 23.732 23.428 23.347 22.958 23.178 23.073 2012 233 COL NGSD_NGDP Colombia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: Fifth Manual GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year : January/December Base year: 2005. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2005 and before 2000) . Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2000. The change also includes m ethodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption bas ed on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implicati ons are that the 2000 and 2005 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000

    Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 17.915 14.492 11.092 10.796 12.269 13.877 18.190 18.786 20.264 18.399 18.557 19.485 17.631 16.734 19.818 19.612 16.369 14.631 13.945 12.862 15.691 14.935 15.925 17.635 18.674 18.935 20.544 20.188 20.619 20.296 19.036 20.832 20.255 20.509 20.198 20.177 19.895 20.199 20.353 2012 233 COL PCPI Colombia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1998 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 2.249 2.865 3.567 4.271 4.961 6.153 7.315 9.020 11.553 14.545 18.777 24.480 31.095 38.073 46.771 56.544 68.304 80.918 96.030 106.474 116.293 125.559 133.531 143.051 151.501 159.149 165.986 175.189 187.447 195.324 199.762 206.584 213.131 217.861 224.408 231.115 238.023 245.137 252.464 2012 233 COL PCPIPCH Colombia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 25.932 27.397 24.500 19.761 16.137 24.043 18.877 23.301 28.094 25.896 29.092 30.374 27.023 22.438 22.848 20.893 20.798 18.468 18.676 10.875 9.221 7.968 6.349 7.130 5.906 5.048 4.296 5.544 6.997 4.203 2.272 3.415 3.169 2.219 3.005 2.989 2.989 2.989 2.989 2012 233 COL PCPIE Colombia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1998 Primary domestic currency: Colombia n pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 2.473 3.124 3.875 4.520 5.346 6.547 7.918 9.820 12.585 15.870 21.004 26.638 33.334 40.870 50.104 59.859 72.811 85.687 100.000 109.230 118.790 127.870 136.810 145.692 153.702 161.164 168.380 177.962 191.624 195.457 201.665 209.177 214.274 219.325 225.880 232.632 239.585 246.745 254.120 2012 233 COL PCPIEPCH Colombia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 25.932 26.325 24.061 16.640 18.280 22.469 20.931 24.028 28.150 26.100 32.355 26.824 25.134 22.608 22.596 19.468 21.639 17.684 16.703 9.230 8.752 7.644 6.991 6.492 5.498 4.855

    4.478 5.690 7.677 2.000 3.176 3.725 2.437 2.357 2.989 2.989 2.989 2.989 2.989 2012 233 COL FLIBOR6 Colombia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 233 COL TM_RPCH Colombia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 20.017 36.797 23.123 -8.882 -8.770 -6.008 10.116 4.906 3.758 -2.659 9.149 -21.170 24.766 44.869 16.759 6.719 1.389 18.612 1.123 -23.694 7.741 13.767 -2.123 2.019 10.866 15.327 15.398 18.565 10.951 -9.026 13.865 21.662 10.724 2.255 5.248 6.256 4.849 4.893 3.521 2012 233 COL TMG_RPCH Colombia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 23.082 10.306 22.944 -12.553 -6.818 -7.088 0.727 1.810 12.621 -2.449 10.617 -5.006 24.650 44.905 21.316 7.877 1.389 18.612 1.123 -23.694 7.741 13.767 -2.123 2.019 10.866 15.327 15.398 18.565 10.951 -9.026 13.865 21.662 10.724 2.255 5.248 6.256 4.849 4.893 3.521 2012 233 COL TX_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 9.105 -3.171 8.549 -11.945 10.614 9.861 24.967 12.583 -0.074 10.826 17.991 9.983 4.483 6.460 15.551 -5.448 -1.091 5.596 6.698 1.172 -0.827 2.291 -4.034 2.313 7.713 5.224 5.947 10.497 5.281 6.296 1.716 13.547 4.673 5.039 6.852 6.954 5.716 5.084 5.065 2012 233 COL TXG_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 7.593 -11.650 2.513 -0.244 13.152 12.631 24.568 13.407 -1.594 9.794 18.623 10.657 7.981 11.825 15.551 -5.448 -1.091 5.596 6.698 1.172 -0.827 2.291 -4.034 2.313 7.713 5.224 5.947 10.497 5.281 6.296 1.716 13.547 4.673 5.039 6.852 6.954 5.716 5.084 5.065 2012 233 COL LUR Colombia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total

    number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.429 6.561 7.100 8.694 8.986 8.742 7.654 7.361 6.451 6.792 6.637 6.377 5.935 5.038 4.914 5.649 7.800 7.900 9.700 13.100 13.325 14.975 15.583 14.108 13.667 11.808 12.042 11.200 11.250 12.017 11.792 10.842 10.383 10.300 10.000 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 2012 233 COL LE Colombia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 233 COL LP Colombia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 28.447 29.080 29.718 30.360 31.004 30.794 31.433 32.092 32.764 33.443 34.125 34.834 35.530 36.208 36.863 37.490 38.100 38.600 39.200 39.700 40.282 40.806 41.327 41.847 42.368 42.889 43.405 43.926 44.450 44.978 45.512 46.052 46.598 47.151 47.711 48.277 48.850 49.429 50.016 2009 233 COL GGR Colombia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manual Basis of recor ding: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last update d: 09/2013 1.000 1.000 373.500 479.000 614.100 843.800 1,155.300 1,734.008 2,228.990 3,422.700 4,797.400 6,554.500 8,554.600 12,073.362 16,488.602 21,386.538 27,164.093 33,373.688 37,728.831 41,456.542 48,982.811 55,644.643 60,012.487 68,490.104 77,422.845 87,424.868 104,744.622 117,164.066 126,673.508 134,879.209 142,207.045 165,690.182 185,745.810 197,508.645 209,840.434 219,598.386 231,714.887 246,537.588 263,009.474 2012 233 COL GGR_NGDP Colombia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General

    government revenue (National currency). 0.046 0.036 10.770 11.294 11.466 12.236 12.256 14.150 13.682 16.293 17.078 18.079 18.380 19.805 20.478 21.243 22.622 22.998 22.525 22.941 23.489 24.638 24.463 25.148 25.157 25.701 27.284 27.180 26.386 26.727 26.097 26.655 28.126 27.834 27.681 27.080 26.611 26.413 26.210 2012 233 COL GGX Colombia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning t oward 2001 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified ) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a 523.200 640.400 821.800 1,015.600 1,338.700 1,807.748 2,375.642 3,728.40 0 4,911.700 6,427.500 8,585.800 12,219.899 16,599.9 33 22,394.002 30,166.298 38,066.131 44,215.075 51,176.4 96 55,106.927 62,193.852 68,437.998 75,813.234 81,313.8 85 87,471.638 108,552.222 120,816.160 127,887.564 148,980. 258 160,177.848 178,027.123 184,545.885 204,598.551 215,239. 556 225,119.369 238,697.927 253,058.082 270,563.175 2012 233 COL GGX_NGDP Colombia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 15.086 15.099 15.345 14.727 14.202 14.752 14.582 17.749 17.485 17.729 18.447 20.045 20.616 22.243 25.122 26.232 26.397 28.319 26.426 27.538 27.897 27.837 26.421 25.715 28.276 28.027 26.638 29.522 29.395 28.639 27.944 28.834 28.393 27.761 27.413 27.112 26.963 2012 233 COL GGXCNL Colombia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manua l Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a -149.700 -161.400 -207.700 -171.800 -183.400 -73.740 -146.653 -305.700 -114.300 127.000 -31.200 -146.537 -111.331 -1,007.465 -3,002.205 -4,692.442 -6,486.244 -9,719.954 -6,124.116 -6,549.209 -8,425.510 -7,323.130 -3,891.040 -46.770 -3,807.5 99 -3,652.094 -1,214.057 -14,101.049 -17,970.803 -12,336. 940 1,199.925 -7,089.906 -5,399.122 -5,520.983 -6,983.0 40 -6,520.494 -7,553.700 2012 233 COL GGXCNL_NGDP Colombia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other

    sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -4.317 -3.805 -3.878 -2.491 -1.946 -0.602 -0.900 -1.455 -0.407 0.350 -0.067 -0.240 -0.138 -1.001 -2.500 -3.234 -3.872 -5.379 -2.937 -2.900 -3.434 -2.689 -1.264 -0.014 -0.992 -0.847 -0.253 -2.794 -3.298 -1.985 0.182 -0.999 -0.712 -0.681 -0.802 -0.699 -0.753 2012 233 COL GGSB Colombia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manua l Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3,598.444 -576.180 -6,336.525 -6,728.940 -8,595.762 -9,084.094 -16,202.640 -20,908.540 -2,782.608 -7,887.688 -6,050.180 -5,110.607 -6,901.905 -5,809.081 -6,928.772 2012 233 COL GGSB_NPGDP Colombia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.163 -0.168 -1.660 -1.599 -1.816 -1.780 -2.936 -3.398 -0.424 -1.112 -0.798 -0.630 -0.793 -0.622 -0.690 2012 233 COL GGXONLB Colombia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Ex penditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,360.514 6,991.853 6,438.888 7,769.20 3 9,122.102 -5,639.834 -8,789.992 -815.317 12,188.9 67 5,134.258 8,524.400 9,543.597 7,770.195 8,941.54 7 8,556.007 2012

    233 COL GGXONLB_NGDP Colombia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.417 2.055 1.677 1.802 1.900 -1.118 -1.613 -0.131 1.846 0.724 1.124 1.177 0.892 0.958 0.853 2012 233 COL GGXWDN Colombia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manua l Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49,024.273 62,496.595 74,855.839 91,001.5 25 104,472.585 105,232.814 95,970.686 101,012.760 97,819.1 28 100,822.077 137,208.019 155,231.003 167,674.834 166,369. 589 181,807.778 189,415.144 194,923.752 201,606.499 207,545. 849 214,744.155 2012 233 COL GGXWDN_NGDP Colombia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.128 29.970 33.144 37.095 38.360 34.193 28.214 26.312 22.692 21.001 27.189 28.487 26.974 25.192 25.622 24.987 24.038 23.154 22.236 21.400 2012 233 COL GGXWDG Colombia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government inc ludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuatio n of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28,020.7 99 36,736.802 46,083.445 61,540.305 75,785.157 92,415.8 59 107,755.473 124,267.084 132,020.614 131,099.645 141,196. 153 140,895.299 148,241.182 182,421.395 198,550.622 220,244. 880 215,013.459 229,444.915 239,574.233 244,551.259 250,809. 885 256,405.738 263,358.256 2012 233 COL GGXWDG_NGDP Colombia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut

    ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.335 25.316 27.513 34.054 36.342 40.919 43.924 45.629 42.897 38.541 36.780 32.685 30.878 36.148 36.436 35.431 32.558 32.335 31.603 30.157 28.804 27.470 26.245 2012 233 COL NGDP_FY Colombia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001. Transitioning toward 2001 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Ex penditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 2,192.94 5 2,753.486 3,468.009 4,241.294 5,355.656 6,896.14 5 9,426.466 12,254.497 16,291.378 21,006.544 28,090.8 88 36,254.494 46,542.501 60,961.589 80,520.278 100,677. 808 120,079.451 145,113.379 167,500.025 180,712.855 208,531. 000 225,851.000 245,323.000 272,345.000 307,762.000 340,156. 000 383,898.000 431,072.000 480,087.000 504,647.000 544,924. 000 621,615.000 660,408.989 709,584.289 758,067.286 810,914. 410 870,735.945 933,388.803 1,003,470.945 2012 233 COL BCA Colombia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. And National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.015 -1.722 -2.885 -2.826 -2.088 -1.596 0.535 -0.021 -0.215 -0.201 0.544 2.347 0.876 -2.221 -3.672 -4.599 -4.642 -5.751 -4.858 0.671 0.795 -1.077 -1.298 -0.991 -0.911 -1.886 -2.988 -5.977 -6.746 -4.964 -8.821 -9.643 -11.907 -11.901 -12.558 -13.046 -13.412 -13.855 -13.484 2012 233 COL BCA_NGDPD Colombia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -0.032 -3.408 -5.332 -5.254 -3.931 -3.294 1.103 -0.041 -0.395 -0.367 0.972 4.098 1.279 -2.866 -3.769 -4.170 -3.886 -5.126 -4.473 0.696 0.796 -1.097 -1.327 -1.047 -0.767 -1.286 -1.859 -2.839 -2.868 -2.144 -3.090 -2.915 -3.227 -3.223 -3.230 -3.170 -3.063 -2.979 -2.719 2012 632 COM NGDP_R Comoros Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual

    used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Como rian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 74.200 78.253 81.429 83.947 87.445 89.194 90.978 92.468 94.953 91.933 96.613 91.401 99.198 102.180 96.788 100.282 98.938 103.109 104.297 106.305 107.811 111.400 116.023 118.894 118.609 123.626 125.161 125.776 127.002 129.301 131.954 134.893 138.886 143.773 149.467 155.391 161.552 168.083 174.957 2012 632 COM NGDP_RPCH Comoros Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.383 5.462 4.058 3.093 4.167 2.000 2.000 1.638 2.688 -3.181 5.091 -5.396 8.531 3.006 -5.277 3.610 -1.340 4.216 1.153 1.924 1.417 3.329 4.150 2.474 -0.239 4.230 1.242 0.492 0.975 1.810 2.051 2.227 2.961 3.518 3.960 3.964 3.965 4.043 4.090 2012 632 COM NGDP Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Planning Commissariat La test actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Marke t prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Ch ain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 0 8/2013 28.628 32.215 36.981 41.620 46.000 51.700 56.270 59.035 61.796 63.397 68.074 69.630 70.458 74.632 77.351 86.812 88.432 92.836 95.303 102.782 107.811 121.015 131.293 141.437 143.596 153.112 158.114 167.126 178.047 189.536 201.841 216.011 228.167 243.550 261.312 280.404 300.765 322.945 344.750 2012 632 COM NGDPD Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.135 0.119 0.113 0.109 0.105 0.115 0.162 0.196 0.207 0.199 0.250 0.247 0.266 0.264 0.186 0.232 0.230 0.212 0.215 0.223 0.202 0.220 0.252 0.325 0.363 0.388 0.404 0.466 0.533 0.537 0.544 0.611 0.596 0.658 0.707 0.766 0.830 0.898 0.966 2012 632 COM NGDP_D Comoros Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 38.582 41.168 45.415 49.579 52.605 57.964 61.850 63.844 65.081 68.960 70.460 76.181 71.028 73.040 79.918 86.568 89.381 90.037 91.376 96.686 100.000 108.631 113.161 118.961 121.067 123.851 126.328 132.876 140.192 146.584 152.964 160.135 164.283 169.399 174.829 180.450 186.172 192.134 197.048 2012 632 COM NGDPRPC Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 214,645.669 220,859.279 224,360.615

    225,989.303 233,086.195 230,375.891 227,697.101 224,250.731 223,137.126 209,157.766 213,759.263 208,924.283 220,786.226 221,443.935 204,244.443 206,054.461 197,947.927 200,869.499 205,602.242 205,188.347 199,506.378 201,849.435 205,840.967 206,534.559 201,802.146 206,011.841 204,279.832 201,061.838 198,846.068 198,281.700 198,186.986 198,433.901 200,106.866 202,886.399 206,583.409 210,354.651 214,196.240 218,271.995 222,525.455 2003 632 COM NGDPPC Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 82,813.818 90,923.129 101,893.339 112,043.408 122,614.048 133,534.426 140,831.537 143,170.280 145,219.178 144,235.589 150,615.200 159,160.965 156,819.489 161,742.578 163,228.041 178,376.712 176,927.883 180,856.217 187,871.477 198,389.193 199,506.378 219,270.297 232,932.185 245,695.591 244,315.234 255,148.245 258,063.193 267,162.811 278,765.354 290,649.916 303,154.509 317,763.041 328,741.909 343,687.804 361,168.210 379,585.645 398,773.538 419,375.197 438,482.630 2003 632 COM NGDPDPC Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 391.925 334.645 310.083 294.000 280.610 297.232 406.669 476.385 487.566 452.142 553.204 564.191 592.465 571.206 391.998 476.529 461.110 413.147 424.604 430.200 374.716 399.180 447.154 564.751 617.435 646.083 658.654 744.323 833.922 822.851 817.642 898.713 859.043 928.295 976.961 1,037.014 1,099.853 1,166.074 1,229.110 2003 632 COM NGAP_NPGDP Comoros Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 632 COM PPPGDP Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.197 0.227 0.251 0.269 0.290 0.305 0.318 0.331 0.352 0.354 0.386 0.377 0.418 0.441 0.427 0.451 0.454 0.481 0.492 0.508 0.527 0.557 0.589 0.616 0.630 0.677 0.706 0.729 0.750 0.770 0.795 0.829 0.868 0.911 0.962 1.021 1.084 1.151 1.222 2012 632 COM PPPPC Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power

    -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 569.272 640.437 690.957 723.446 772.648 788.096 794.638 802.579 826.556 804.893 853.032 861.484 931.150 956.152 900.659 927.601 907.373 936.522 968.988 980.851 975.360 1,009.413 1,045.196 1,069.683 1,072.598 1,128.00 2 1,152.899 1,164.856 1,174.518 1,180.203 1,193.92 0 1,218.884 1,250.642 1,285.403 1,330.249 1,382.25 7 1,436.706 1,494.272 1,554.734 2003 632 COM PPPSH Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2011 632 COM PPPEX Comoros Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 145.473 141.971 147.467 154.875 158.693 169.439 177.227 178.388 175.692 179.198 176.565 184.752 168.415 169.160 181.232 192.299 194.989 193.115 193.884 202.262 204.546 217.226 222.860 229.690 227.779 226.195 223.838 229.353 237.345 246.271 253.915 260.700 262.859 267.377 271.504 274.613 277.561 280.655 282.031 2012 632 COM NID_NGDP Comoros Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Como rian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 15.217 12.766 11.551 9.868 11.614 11.708 11.938 11.805 18.394 15.659 19.521 15.528 7.850 10.894 11.526 8.888 10.093 10.053 11.011 10.305 9.358 9.309 9.627 11.171 14.282 12.401 15.404 14.901 16.821 19.210 19.735 20.371 21.090 21.740 22.450 2012 632 COM NGSD_NGDP Comoros Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Ba se year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 14.746 29.946 13.216 26.912 15.811 14.417 11.795 15.432 14.044 13.204 18.316 12.030 19.557 18.324 19.508 6.648 4.898 -2.395 9.507 8.606 10.347 13.268 9.955 7.127 4.756 1.947 3.617 5.388 2.149 4.627 9.720 5.482 9.542 9.252 8.668 10.704 12.952 14.529 16.085 2012 632 COM PCPI Comoros Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2012 Harm onized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary dome stic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 49.671 52.899 60.946 66.559 70.589 76.505 67.869 70.108 70.312 73.434 68.007 69.163 68.195 69.559 86.087 88.799 90.930 92.294 93.401 94.429 100.000 105.571 109.348 113.409 118.508 122.071 126.209 131.870 138.200 144.818 150.464 160.649 170.770 177.772 183.458 189.385 195.499 201.796 208.293 2012 632 COM PCPIPCH Comoros Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 13.329 6.500 15.211 9.210 6.055 8.382 -11.289 3.300 0.290 4.440 -7.390 1.700 -1.400 2.000 23.762 3.150 2.400 1.500 1.200 1.100 5.900 5.571 3.578 3.713 4.496 3.007 3.389 4.486 4.800 4.789 3.899 6.769

    6.300 4.100 3.199 3.231 3.228 3.221 3.220 2012 632 COM PCPIE Comoros Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2012 Harm onized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary dome stic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.138 94.026 94.026 95.448 99.502 98.222 101.511 111.048 110.009 115.109 118.886 127.441 129.647 132.499 142.304 145.402 154.978 165.754 167.437 172.744 178.320 184.085 190.019 196.135 202.453 2012 632 COM PCPIEPCH Comoros Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.032 -1.513 4.247 -1.287 3.348 9.395 -0.935 4.635 3.281 7.196 1.731 2.200 7.400 2.177 6.586 6.953 1.016 3.169 3.228 3.233 3.223 3.219 3.222 2012 632 COM FLIBOR6 Comoros Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 632 COM TM_RPCH Comoros Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2 012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc s Data last updated: 08/2013 3.229 54.020 -1.528 -16.190 66.500 18.300 -4.600 -23.033 14.359 -10.017 15.167 4.244 13.502 -6.526 -6.925 3.749 -4.621 4.414 -10.591 -3.359 -8.491 7.186 10.507 10.693 3.706 6.698 7.064 0.642 16.831 9.921 2.746 -7.507 10.292 5.337 3.459 2.814 2.722 2.693 3.177 2012 632 COM TMG_RPCH Comoros Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2 012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc s Data last updated: 08/2013 -12.265 18.371 6.533 -1.461 62.700 18.317 -4.589 0.521 13.555 -15.107 18.978 10.707 14.516 -9.994 -12.083 5.870 -3.290 4.992 -1.062 -4.989 2.656 9.659 11.782 11.396 5.476 6.486

    3.913 0.423 17.513 12.007 -0.285 -10.430 14.618 5.815 4.421 3.699 3.482 3.296 3.849 2012 632 COM TX_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2 012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc s Data last updated: 08/2013 -52.937 21.801 27.678 -13.094 -54.600 134.000 4.600 -51.694 99.134 -6.490 -10.241 47.968 -7.719 20.197 -16.940 10.312 -10.645 4.517 -28.721 7.404 11.241 -22.051 9.252 -17.267 21.807 21.027 6.520 5.742 -3.088 0.070 8.523 -6.981 -11.103 4.782 5.923 6.072 5.745 3.914 4.339 2012 632 COM TXG_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2 012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Seconda ry or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc s Data last updated: 08/2013 -61.845 46.724 18.102 -10.893 -67.900 241.505 30.045 -51.642 113.545 -15.136 -14.113 55.235 -15.891 20.322 -36.037 20.315 -31.901 35.428 9.451 -22.914 -2.639 -20.148 11.064 -33.662 -4.602 10.765 12.050 17.163 -36.132 54.143 -0.734 -24.677 -27.866 1.156 3.033 3.037 3.728 3.817 4.514 2012 632 COM LUR Comoros Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 632 COM LE Comoros Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 632 COM LP Comoros Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 0.346 0.354 0.363 0.371 0.375 0.387 0.400 0.412 0.426 0.440

    0.452 0.437 0.449 0.461 0.474 0.487 0.500 0.513 0.507 0.518 0.540 0.552 0.564 0.576 0.588 0.600 0.613 0.626 0.639 0.652 0.666 0.680 0.694 0.709 0.724 0.739 0.754 0.770 0.786 2003 632 COM GGR Comoros General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for r evenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public deb t: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 0 8/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.542 17.025 18.543 18.181 17.545 19.241 21.019 19.977 21.218 21.252 23.699 20.950 18.195 21.011 17.812 18.885 15.556 22.235 26.929 25.482 26.434 30.509 29.534 33.945 41.853 44.776 58.869 50.907 65.962 106.519 62.413 66.508 72.023 77.891 83.711 2012 632 COM GGR_NGDP Comoros General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.612 32.931 32.953 30.798 28.392 30.350 30.877 28.691 30.115 28.475 30.638 24.133 20.575 22.632 18.690 18.374 14.429 18.374 20.510 18.017 18.408 19.926 18.679 20.311 23.507 23.624 29.166 23.567 28.910 43.736 23.885 23.719 23.947 24.119 24.282 2012 632 COM GGX Comoros General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for exp enditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian fra ncs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.053 20.975 22.385 20.858 19.954 20.609 22.039 22.482 23.557 21.936 29.189 27.256 23.307 23.030 23.030 19.629 17.614 26.592 31.699 30.347 28.847 30.425 33.599 37.314 46.338 43.627 44.703 47.793 58.192 61.265 64.386 68.480 73.154 78.414 83.627 2012 632 COM GGX_NGDP Comoros General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.420 40.571 39.781 35.331 32.290 32.508 32.375 32.288 33.434 29.393 37.736 31.396 26.356 24.807 24.165 19.098 16.338 21.975 24.144 21.456 20.089 19.871 21.250 22.327 26.026 23.018 22.148 22.125 25.504 25.155 24.639 24.422 24.323 24.281 24.257 2012 632 COM GGXCNL Comoros General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for exp enditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian fra ncs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.512 -3.950 -3.842 -2.677 -2.409 -1.368 -1.020 -2.505 -2.339 -0.685 -5.490 -6.305 -5.112 -2.019 -5.218 -0.744 -2.058 -4.357 -4.771 -4.865 -2.413 0.084 -4.065 -3.369 -4.485 1.148 14.165 3.114 7.770 45.254 -1.973 -1.972 -1.131 -0.522 0.084 2012 632 COM GGXCNL_NGDP Comoros General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.808 -7.640 -6.827 -4.534 -3.898 -2.158 -1.499 -3.597 -3.319 -0.918 -7.097 -7.263 -5.781 -2.175 -5.475 -0.724 -1.909 -3.601 -3.634 -3.439 -1.681 0.055 -2.571 -2.016 -2.519 0.606 7.018 1.442 3.405 18.581 -0.755 -0.703 -0.376 -0.162 0.024 2012 632 COM GGSB Comoros General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 632 COM GGSB_NPGDP Comoros General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 632 COM GGXONLB Comoros General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 632 COM GGXONLB_NGDP Comoros General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 632 COM GGXWDN Comoros General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source:

    Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditure s, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.901 108.556 107.221 105.829 104.534 103.391 103.804 103.274 102.356 101.456 101.579 99.663 97.074 44.031 44.205 43.576 42.518 41.615 40.645 2012 632 COM GGXWDN_NGDP Comoros General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.939 89.705 81.666 74.824 72.797 67.526 65.651 61.794 57.489 53.529 50.326 46.138 42.545 18.079 16.916 15.540 14.137 12.886 11.790 2012 632 COM GGXWDG Comoros General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accru al for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of pu blic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last up dated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.901 108.556 107.221 105.829 104.534 103.391 103.804 103.274 102.356 101.456 101.579 99.663 97.074 44.031 44.205 43.576 42.518 41.615 40.645 2012 632 COM GGXWDG_NGDP Comoros General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.939 89.705 81.666 74.824 72.797 67.526 65.651 61.794 57.489 53.529 50.326 46.138 42.545 18.079 16.916 15.540 14.137 12.886 11.790 2012 632 COM NGDP_FY Comoros Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986

    Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General governme nt includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.000 51.700 56.270 59.035 61.796 63.397 68.074 69.630 70.458 74.632 77.351 86.812 88.432 92.836 95.303 102.782 107.811 121.015 131.293 141.437 143.596 153.112 158.114 167.126 178.047 189.536 201.841 216.011 228.167 243.550 261.312 280.404 300.765 322.945 344.750 2012 632 COM BCA Comoros Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic curr ency: Comorian francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.002 0.002 0.001 --0.049 -0.033 -0.025 -0.033 -0.031 -0.020 -0.032 -0.023 -0.042 -0.022 -0.030 -0.033 -0.029 -0.042 -0.018 -0.015 0.001 0.007 -0.003 -0.010 -0.017 -0.029 -0.024 -0.027 -0.065 -0.042 -0.031 -0.058 -0.043 -0.066 -0.078 -0.074 -0.068 -0.065 -0.062 2012 632 COM BCA_NGDPD Comoros Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.807 1.282 0.631 0.404 -46.265 -28.721 -15.618 -16.992 -14.983 -9.903 -12.966 -9.282 -15.841 -8.221 -16.253 -14.274 -12.731 -19.927 -8.448 -6.779 0.254 3.215 -1.056 -3.178 -4.603 -7.362 -6.009 -5.783 -12.133 -7.775 -5.684 -9.419 -7.279 -9.957 -11.067 -9.667 -8.137 -7.210 -6.365 2012 636 COD NGDP_R Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the ba se year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures a t purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and service s), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 No tes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Na tional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Prima ry domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 493.924 498.590 496.324 503.322 527.705 530.154 555.179 570.009 572.657 565.440 528.301 483.683 433.082 374.753 360.261 362.641 358.603 339.207 333.315 319.082 297.065 290.827 300.914 318.341 339.479 365.961 386.386 410.565 435.835 448.189 480.342 513.388 550.106 584.317 645.603 711.774 778.028 829.618 878.497 2011 636 COD NGDP_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross do mestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are yea r-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of ex ports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and serv ices. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, constant prices (National currency). 2.405 0.945 -0.454 1.410 4.844 0.464 4.720 2.671 0.465 -1.260 -6.568 -8.445 -10.462 -13.468 -3.867 0.661 -1.114 -5.409 -1.737 -4.270 -6.900 -2.100 3.468 5.791 6.640 7.801 5.581 6.258 6.155 2.834 7.174 6.880 7.152 6.219 10.488 10.250 9.308 6.631 5.892 2011 636 COD NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expen diture-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including th e f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of impor ts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot b

    e confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Congo fran cs Data last updated: 08/2013 --------------0.069 0.396 2.896 7.800 9.989 51.824 297.065 1,407.545 1,922.200 2,298.65 6 2,601.000 3,407.940 4,131.992 5,174.657 6,529.92 5 9,072.847 11,902.594 14,459.961 15,845.408 17,388.1 69 19,908.759 22,965.441 26,388.636 29,682.137 33,133.4 94 2011 636 COD NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate pro jections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging mark et and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are establis hed in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 15.474 13.471 14.647 11.814 7.883 7.205 8.084 7.653 8.867 9.023 9.349 9.078 8.195 10.702 5.807 5.643 7.240 6.500 4.757 4.319 4.303 5.155 5.539 5.681 6.539 7.183 8.824 10.028 11.595 11.108 13.124 15.751 17.247 18.556 20.346 22.547 24.890 26.981 29.108 2011 636 COD NGDP_D Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GD P by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflatio n. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). --------------0.019 0.109 0.808 2.299 2.997 16.242 100.000 483.980 638.786 722.073 766.175 931.231 1,069.395 1,260.375 1,498.25 5 2,024.337 2,477.939 2,816.573 2,880.428 2,975.80 9 3,083.746 3,226.505 3,391.736 3,577.807 3,771.61 3 2011 636 COD NGDPRPC Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct per capita, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national cu rrency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total popu lation. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 16,563.539 16,185.856 15,597.574 15,312.191 15,541.127 15,114.488 15,322.298 15,229.017 14,811.005 14,157.182 12,804.737 11,348.803 9,836.909 8,240.121 7,668.418 7,472.492 7,206.490 6,675.682 6,435.964 6,040.872 5,501.212 5,385.686 5,410.182 5,556.798 5,753.169 6,021.319 6,172.217 6,367.437 6,562.481 6,551.929 6,817.454 7,074.245 7,359.413 7,589.415 8,141.190 8,714.199 9,247.894 9,573.899 9,842.684 1983 636 COD NGDPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct per capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current national cur rency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total popula tion. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). -------------0.006 1.476 8.169 58.198 153.506 192.877 981.133 5,501.212 26,065.648 34,559.511 40,124.135 44,079.323 56,072.413 66,005.410 80,253.594 98,322.711 132,633.136 168,932.352 199,251.279 211,982.584 225,846.511 251,053.633 281,164.114 313,664.098 342,535.675 371,227.945 1983

    636 COD NGDPDPC Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct per capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U. S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). 518.917 437.315 460.302 359.403 232.165 205.404 223.100 204.473 229.339 225.919 226.590 213.009 186.138 235.325 123.607 116.286 145.495 127.922 91.846 81.761 79.680 95.464 99.585 99.156 110.811 118.186 140.953 155.530 174.583 162.385 186.263 217.044 230.733 241.010 256.572 276.046 295.848 311.364 326.125 1983 636 COD NGAP_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Output g ap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculate d as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of o utput gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimat es of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Econ omic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of poten tial GDP 636 COD PPPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These da ta form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Ou tlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a prim ary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gro up composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follow ing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Worl d Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 10.400 11.479 12.135 12.792 13.888 14.399 15.382 16.196 16.841 17.276 16.738 15.834 14.501 12.847 12.613 12.961 13.051 12.556 12.472 12.110 11.530 11.547 12.131 13.090 14.324 15.905 17.309 18.880 20.434 21.175 22.969 25.031 27.290 29.385 32.998 37.125 41.422 45.081 48.719 2011 636 COD PPPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by t otal population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gener ate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy . The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please r efer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informat ion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septembe r 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global grow th and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revis ed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See a lso Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international do llar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 348.765 372.630 381.367 389.168 409.006 410.504 424.539 432.720 435.579 432.536 405.688 371.527 329.373 282.474 268.471 267.071 262.265 247.105 240.816 229.262 213.525 213.828 218.102 228.491 242.749

    261.694 276.498 292.814 307.677 309.548 325.992 344.914 365.089 381.662 416.111 454.515 492.360 520.241 545.851 1983 636 COD PPPSH Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expresse d in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the coun try weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing powe r parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sou rce information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tabl es. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook , Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the m easurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook f or a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 Worl d Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purc hasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studi es for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.085 0.086 0.085 0.082 0.078 0.070 0.063 0.051 0.044 0.041 0.039 0.038 0.034 0.033 0.030 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.041 0.042 2011 636 COD PPPEX Democratic Republic of the Congo Implied PPP conv ersion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current internatio nal dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). --------------0.005 0.031 0.222 0.621 0.801 4.280 25.764 121.900 158.456 175.605 181.584 214.267 238.720 274.077 319.565 428.474 518.211 577.684 580.633 591.745 603.333 618.602 637.062 658.417 680.090 2011 636 COD NID_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Total in vestment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local curren cy and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is m easured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in i nventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [S NA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start /end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.220 33.898 15.829 25.682 16.461 7.276 10.600 23.457 35.192 17.062 15.790 3.358 5.218 8.540 12.232 12.770 13.842 13.244 18.240 22.393 18.027 23.519 20.472 26.004 28.112 31.226 31.029 30.525 29.901 29.376 2011

    636 COD NGSD_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross na tional savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross dispo sable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjus tment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of nationa l saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment a nd from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curr ency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 23.084 22.404 17.078 20.744 28.563 32.150 29.848 23.694 32.024 28.738 26.736 5.918 17.186 13.427 2.702 11.140 23.702 33.097 8.681 13.837 -0.656 1.234 5.945 13.105 9.798 0.541 10.549 17.109 4.929 7.401 15.437 9.538 16.380 15.233 14.206 13.854 14.352 13.772 14.297 2011 636 COD PCPI Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, avera ge consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period da ta. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and ser vices that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and servi ces do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their ave rage movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure diff erences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the sa me point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer p rices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http:/ /epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. ] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Dat a prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 --------------0.022 0.144 1.035 3.095 3.997 15.385 100.000 457.280 573.047 646.493 672.356 816.197 924.025 1,078.457 1,272.214 1,860.243 2,296.740 2,653.618 2,709.344 2,827.498 2,997.148 3,176.977 3,367.596 3,561.232 3,757.100 2012 636 COD PCPIPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, avera ge consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-o n-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consu mer prices (Index). 40.039 34.884 37.069 76.730 52.630 23.460 46.730 90.370 82.749 104.065 81.295 2,154.440 4,129.170 1,986.900 23,773.100 541.801 617.000 199.000 29.145 284.900 550.000 357.280 25.316 12.817 4.001 21.394 13.211 16.713 17.966 46.221 23.464 15.538 2.100 4.361 6.000 6.000 6.000 5.750 5.500 2012 636 COD PCPIE Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, end o f period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual avera ge data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods an d services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing powe r of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect thei r average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100 , in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in pr ices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at t he same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consu mer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see h

    ttp://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN .PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Dat a prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 --------------0.012 0.055 1.000 1.200 2.800 16.400 100.000 235.090 272.120 284.210 310.406 376.436 444.931 489.266 624.164 957.704 1,051.920 1,214.27 3 1,247.325 1,322.164 1,401.494 1,485.584 1,574.71 9 1,661.329 1,752.702 2012 636 COD PCPIEPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflatio n, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period con sumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 52.174 40.714 -11.094 159.083 39.220 38.260 106.470 120.590 56.120 264.970 4,227.980 2,729.790 4,583.080 9,796.900 370.272 1,705.110 20.000 133.333 485.714 509.756 135.090 15.751 4.443 9.217 21.272 18.196 9.964 27.572 53.438 9.838 15.434 2.722 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 5.500 5.500 2012 636 COD FLIBOR6 Democratic Republic of the Congo Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 636 COD TM_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of import s of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggreg ate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchange d. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Th eory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Co st, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last u pdated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.053 32.380 -37.998 35.649 -50.031 -24.842 7.559 25.739 32.507 2.591 77.055 12.852 -12.644 39.498 6.943 -13.626 1.609 15.847 6.081 8.822 11.738 6.971 2012 636 COD TMG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume o f Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to t he aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes a re due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: The ory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Co st, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last u pdated: 08/2013 -5.025 -5.379 4.444 10.479 0.000 -6.859 6.428 -11.820 16.105 -17.648 -20.742 -31.421 -29.029 5.572 39.585 -0.470 -23.554 27.795 -45.127 32.457 20.026 34.104 9.535 29.347 29.512 2.640 77.476 11.821 -15.676 43.286 8.417 -16.984 7.059 16.779 6.081 8.822 11.738 6.971 2012 636 COD TX_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of export s of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggreg ate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchange d. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Th eory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Co

    st, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last u pdated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.915 9.915 28.334 -4.373 -26.086 10.377 -22.952 -6.078 -34.852 -31.462 -4.860 -22.809 34.810 -25.290 60.174 9.712 -0.321 37.871 22.843 -2.004 6.993 9.767 8.247 15.855 12.090 8.854 2012 636 COD TXG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume o f exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to t he aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes a re due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: The ory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Co st, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last u pdated: 08/2013 -4.718 -23.107 10.619 7.181 0.000 9.896 -15.934 8.459 5.401 -3.277 0.089 -26.094 -28.724 -2.871 12.612 20.078 -2.214 -17.365 4.916 -19.493 -6.078 -34.852 -31.462 -6.012 -21.961 26.470 -24.168 72.894 8.152 -6.408 47.379 21.275 -2.004 6.993 9.767 8.247 15.855 12.090 8.854 2012 636 COD LUR Democratic Republic of the Congo Unemployment rat e Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonize d unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of th e labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organ ization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are will ing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively sea rched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.ht m] Percent of total labor force 636 COD LE Democratic Republic of the Congo Employment Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified br ief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or sala ry in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were tempora rily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a busine ss, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference pe riod for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour S tatistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 636 COD LP Democratic Republic of the Congo Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may co mprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the c ountry at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: UN Population Latest actual data: 1983 Notes: There has not been a censu s since 1983. Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 29.820 30.804 31.821 32.871 33.955 35.076 36.233 37.429 38.664 39.940 41.258 42.620 44.026 45.479 46.980 48.530 49.761 50.812 51.789 52.821 54.000 54.000 55.620 57.289 59.007 60.777 62.601 64.479 66.413 68.406 70.458 72.571 74.749 76.991 79.301 81.680 84.130 86.654 89.254 1983 636 COD GGR Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivab le, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the di fference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: T ransactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not chang e the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and f inancial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions

    Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.157 0.404 0.591 2.329 15.091 91.276 159.639 269.046 344.843 622.175 806.121 877.395 1,376.336 2,206.277 3,929.274 3,939.821 4,923.330 5,412.550 5,915.417 6,754.839 7,674.876 8,581.785 9,451.131 2012 636 COD GGR_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which i s the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do n ot change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinanci al and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.417 5.175 5.917 4.493 5.080 6.485 8.305 11.705 13.258 18.257 19.509 16.956 21.077 24.317 33.012 27.246 31.071 31.128 29.713 29.413 29.084 28.912 28.524 2012 636 COD GGX Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.277 0.861 1.223 4.891 32.701 115.341 157.318 361.756 429.270 768.490 953.351 1,076.009 1,626.011 2,441.147 3,342.322 4,193.762 4,938.858 5,900.538 6,591.293 7,486.141 8,477.620 9,445.739 10,467.781 2012 636 COD GGX_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expendi ture in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into a ccount. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expendi ture (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.551 11.041 12.239 9.438 11.008 8.194 8.184 15.738 16.504 22.550 23.072 20.794 24.901 26.906 28.081 29.003 31.169 33.934 33.108 32.597 32.126 31.823 31.593 2012 636 COD GGXCNL Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the ex tent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the di sposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utiliz ing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net bor rowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of g eneral government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 200 1, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acq uisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary

    domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.120 -0.458 -0.632 -2.562 -17.610 -24.065 2.321 -92.709 -84.426 -146.315 -147.230 -198.614 -249.675 -234.870 586.952 -253.941 -15.528 -487.988 -675.876 -731.302 -802.744 -863.953 -1,016.650 2012 636 COD GGXCNL_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calcul ated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measure s the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources a t the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), o r utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial imp act of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents ( GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.134 -5.866 -6.322 -4.945 -5.928 -1.710 0.121 -4.033 -3.246 -4.293 -3.563 -3.838 -3.824 -2.589 4.931 -1.756 -0.098 -2.806 -3.395 -3.184 -3.042 -2.911 -3.068 2012 636 COD GGSB Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general gove rnment cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond th e economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movem ents as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclica lly adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the econo mic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cy clically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Not e No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 636 COD GGSB_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the gene ral government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements b eyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset pri ce movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of t he economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Comp uting Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guid ance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 636 COD GGXONLB Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net len ding (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus in terest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updat ed: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.436 -4.533 17.657 17.423 13.642 61.569 41.098 74.999 61.036 261.599 850.408 126.876 357.635 -130.231 -281.402 -321.910 -391.347 -445.487 -590.860 2012 636 COD GGXONLB_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.850 -0.322 0.919 0.758 0.524 1.807 0.995 1.449 0.935 2.883 7.145 0.877 2.257 -0.749 -1.413 -1.402 -1.483 -1.501 -1.783 2012 636 COD GGXWDN Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corr esponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDR s, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standa rdized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currenc y Billions 636 COD GGXWDN_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial ass ets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, an d standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 636 COD GGXWDG Democratic Republic of the Congo General governme nt gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or p ayments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currenc y and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized gua rantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 20 01 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial d erivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nom inal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic curren cy: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,777.818 4,052.704 4,116.446 4,147.315 5,097.857 5,041.249 6,693.752 7,053.000 9,340.322 13,280.040 5,070.297 5,137.919 5,612.091 6,618.269 7,675.071 8,638.180 9,593.790 10,479.295 10,975.044 2012 636 COD GGXWDG_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require paym ent or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standard ized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and fin ancial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current mar ket, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 598.460 287.927 214.153 180.423 195.996 147.927 161.998 136.299 143.039 146.371 42.598 35.532 35.418 38.062 38.551 37.614 36.356 35.305 33.124 2012 636 COD NGDP_FY Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic p roduct corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product c orresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are b ased on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country ?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a cal endar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GD P in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updat ed: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.896 7.800 9.989 51.824 297.065 1,407.545 1,922.200 2,298.656 2,601.00 0 3,407.940 4,131.992 5,174.657 6,529.925 9,072.84 7 11,902.594 14,459.961 15,845.408 17,388.169 19,908.7 59 22,965.441 26,388.636 29,682.137 33,133.494 2012 636 COD BCA Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and ca pital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and curren t transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot b e confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dom estic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.254 -0.527 -0.520 -0.289 0.036 -0.092 -0.444 -1.088 -0.585 -0.862 -0.715 -0.944 -0.757 -0.373 -0.278 0.015 -0.037 -0.200 -0.426 -0.113 -0.173 -0.205 -0.144 0.050 -0.194 -0.955 -0.238 -0.113 -2.025 -1.180 -1.061 -1.722 -1.660 -2.390 -3.463 -3.873 -4.025 -4.352 -4.389 2012 636 COD BCA_NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financia l and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income an d current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Curre nt account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.640 -3.913 -3.548 -2.445 0.451 -1.278 -5.489 -14.210 -6.600 -9.553 -7.652 -10.401 -9.243 -3.486 -4.785 0.270 -0.513 -3.081 -8.959 -2.608 -4.014 -3.984 -2.595 0.873 -2.972 -13.300 -2.695 -1.131 -17.464 -10.627 -8.082 -10.934 -9.625 -12.879 -17.020 -17.175 -16.173 -16.129 -15.079 2011 634 COG NGDP_R Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 432.170 443.461 454.149 465.015 476.061 487.290 498.706 510.312 622.111 754.430 762.000 780.253 800.632 792.789 749.240 779.100 812.527 807.450 837.629 816.000 877.820 911.200 952.950 960.700 994.100 1,071.200 1,138.000 1,119.994 1,182.40 3 1,270.716 1,381.924 1,429.195 1,483.962 1,569.90 3 1,645.638 1,772.999 1,902.569 2,094.365 2,192.75 8 2009 634 COG NGDP_RPCH Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 12.678 2.613 2.410 2.393 2.375 2.359 2.343 2.327 21.908 21.269 1.003 2.395 2.612 -0.980 -5.493 3.985 4.290 -0.625 3.738 -2.582 7.576 3.803 4.582 0.813 3.477 7.756 6.236 -1.582 5.572 7.469 8.752 3.421 3.832 5.791 4.824 7.739 7.308 10.081 4.698 2009 634 COG NGDP Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA

    1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 440.143 464.064 489.285 515.877 543.914 573.475 604.642 637.504 672.151 760.575 762.000 768.700 776.400 760.100 982.360 1,056.20 0 1,299.700 1,355.700 1,150.100 1,449.300 2,292.50 0 2,048.300 2,104.900 2,031.800 2,455.800 3,210.70 0 4,042.600 4,023.295 5,310.533 4,529.940 5,947.22 7 6,806.955 6,982.957 7,083.542 6,961.262 7,366.72 7 7,629.256 8,564.101 8,765.518 2009 634 COG NGDPD Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.083 1.708 1.489 1.354 1.245 1.276 1.746 2.121 2.257 2.384 2.799 2.725 2.933 2.684 1.769 2.116 2.540 2.323 1.949 2.354 3.220 2.794 3.020 3.503 4.655 6.098 7.738 8.407 11.915 9.618 12.030 14.439 13.692 14.253 14.123 15.094 15.782 17.715 18.132 2009 634 COG NGDP_D Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 101.845 104.646 107.737 110.938 114.253 117.686 121.242 124.924 108.044 100.815 100.000 98.519 96.973 95.877 131.114 135.567 159.958 167.899 137.304 177.610 261.158 224.791 220.883 211.492 247.038 299.729 355.237 359.225 449.130 356.487 430.358 476.279 470.562 451.209 423.013 415.495 400.998 408.912 399.749 2009 634 COG NGDPRPC Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 270,541.434 269,296.784 267,528.726 265,726.522 263,892.401 262,028.507 260,136.901 258,219.571 305,363.508 348,466.487 341,397.849 339,240.304 337,677.138 324,514.463 297,790.279 300,810.811 313,717.043 302,970.749 305,436.774 289,164.031 302,304.219 304,955.923 309,940.338 303,654.977 305,356.600 319,766.105 330,132.857 315,752.595 323,952.540 338,336.404 357,576.717 359,385.872 362,641.056 375,379.847 385,013.928 405,877.160 426,557.196 459,875.171 471,551.263 2004 634 COG NGDPPC Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). 275,532.438 281,807.934 288,226.361 294,790.973 301,505.100 308,372.147 315,395.598 322,579.013 329,926.037 351,304.850 341,397.849 334,217.391 327,456.769 311,133.852 390,445.151 407,799.228 501,814.672 508,684.445 419,377.465 513,585.086 789,492.632 685,514.945 684,604.037 642,204.831 754,345.377 958,432.630 1,172,754.910 1,134,261.035 1,454,969.273 1,206,126.369 1,538,861.414 1,711,679.681 1,706,450.172 1,693,747.539 1,628,659.037 1,686,400.542 1,710,484.016 1,880,482.481 1,885,019.102 2004 634 COG NGDPDPC Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capit

    a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,304.110 1,037.088 877.108 773.608 690.006 686.400 910.745 1,073.34 9 1,107.711 1,101.252 1,253.987 1,184.748 1,237.12 9 1,098.786 703.251 816.990 980.873 871.483 710.868 834.147 1,108.86 9 935.167 982.232 1,107.120 1,429.790 1,820.199 2,244.91 5 2,370.062 3,264.390 2,560.975 3,112.866 3,630.79 3 3,346.001 3,407.958 3,304.145 3,455.388 3,538.25 1 3,889.904 3,899.289 2004 634 COG NGAP_NPGDP Republic of Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 634 COG PPPGDP Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.245 2.518 2.739 2.915 3.090 3.265 3.408 3.577 4.513 5.686 5.955 6.301 6.613 6.704 6.470 6.869 7.294 7.373 7.731 7.639 8.404 8.924 9.476 9.744 11.306 11.946 13.081 13.216 14.225 15.405 16.956 17.881 18.890 20.258 21.583 23.730 25.992 29.203 31.204 2009 634 COG PPPPC Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). 1,405.172 1,529.289 1,613.513 1,665.90 8 1,713.128 1,755.449 1,777.916 1,809.842 2,215.21 3 2,626.171 2,668.081 2,739.452 2,788.990 2,744.07

    0 2,571.691 2,651.982 2,816.249 2,766.322 2,819.09 4 2,707.026 2,894.344 2,986.595 3,082.067 3,079.92 8 3,472.807 3,566.122 3,794.902 3,725.938 3,897.35 4 4,101.745 4,387.481 4,496.282 4,616.297 4,843.99 0 5,049.633 5,432.219 5,827.461 6,412.353 6,710.44 1 2004 634 COG PPPSH Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.027 0.027 2009 634 COG PPPEX Republic of Congo Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 196.085 184.274 178.633 176.955 175.997 175.666 177.396 178.236 148.936 133.771 127.956 122.002 117.411 113.384 151.824 153.771 178.185 183.885 148.763 189.723 272.771 229.531 222.125 208.513 217.215 268.761 309.034 304.423 373.322 294.052 350.739 380.688 369.658 349.660 322.530 310.444 293.521 293.259 280.908 2009 634 COG NID_NGDP Republic of Congo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 20.826 24.928 22.154 32.213 17.694 20.340 21.841 32.112 43.625 29.344 15.906 20.528 21.600 29.496 54.486 36.573 32.790 22.233 26.684 27.772 22.626 26.357 23.408 26.090 22.520 20.190 21.632 21.813 18.303 22.513 20.473

    25.273 25.995 26.038 28.175 26.668 26.189 24.026 25.146 2009 634 COG NGSD_NGDP Republic of Congo Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 30.452 37.074 30.811 33.883 23.815 21.945 25.292 22.808 29.408 16.755 38.202 24.655 36.119 32.389 22.965 -11.471 0.466 15.950 -1.825 17.682 36.173 21.762 24.041 30.864 16.838 23.888 25.203 15.306 17.753 16.500 24.318 31.100 24.701 33.570 33.231 26.892 25.652 25.109 23.555 2009 634 COG PCPI Republic of Congo Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996. 1/1/1996 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 62.493 62.981 65.156 67.418 69.770 72.215 74.758 77.403 67.330 60.879 61.088 66.804 64.692 62.040 90.827 96.574 103.696 116.853 119.466 123.066 123.692 124.736 128.460 130.631 135.425 138.765 145.228 148.996 157.967 164.821 173.035 176.088 184.907 194.634 200.152 205.796 211.493 217.138 222.728 2010 634 COG PCPIPCH Republic of Congo Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). 7.296 0.782 3.454 3.471 3.488 3.505 3.521 3.537 -13.013 -9.582 0.343 9.358 -3.162 -4.100 46.402 6.328 7.375 12.688 2.236 3.013 0.509 0.844 2.985 1.690 3.670 2.466 4.658 2.595 6.020 4.339 4.983 1.765 5.008 5.261 2.835 2.819 2.768 2.670 2.574 2010 634 COG PCPIE Republic of Congo Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices:

    No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1996. 1/1/1996 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 64.520 65.025 67.271 69.606 72.034 74.559 77.184 79.914 69.515 61.422 62.339 66.922 65.089 65.089 77.740 100.109 105.615 122.516 119.481 124.000 120.121 130.133 126.417 134.892 136.384 140.548 151.868 149.308 166.317 170.535 179.691 182.872 196.605 205.734 211.279 217.131 223.038 228.837 234.728 2010 634 COG PCPIEPCH Republic of Congo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). n/a 0.782 3.454 3.471 3.488 3.505 3.521 3.537 -13.013 -11.643 1.493 7.353 -2.740 0.000 19.437 28.774 5.501 16.002 -2.477 3.782 -3.128 8.335 -2.856 6.704 1.106 3.053 8.054 -1.685 11.391 2.536 5.369 1.770 7.510 4.643 2.695 2.770 2.720 2.600 2.574 2010 634 COG FLIBOR6 Republic of Congo Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 634 COG TM_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2007 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit valu e indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weight ed: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 08/2013 31.430 2.025 -15.635 -12.018 -11.027 -0.769 32.356 17.562 2.946 -5.548 22.804 49.788 -38.644 87.174 49.258 -7.136 14.915 -0.152 5.715 2.211 4.582 8.496 6.217 4.076 -2.170 17.581 12.276 8.228 -7.950 34.151 21.024 8.687 -6.816 -4.641 -2.035 10.370 3.525 6.847 3.733 2007 634 COG TMG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2007 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit valu e indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weight ed: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 08/2013 19.635 4.101 -13.918 -10.227 -9.216 1.251 35.050 19.956 5.042 10.899 10.598 34.048 -30.173 65.688 30.484 -9.713 22.266 12.517 1.243 6.055 1.108 -5.339 25.008 0.967 0.555 8.517 7.266 6.539 3.964 12.933 26.333 8.565 -1.333 -2.705 0.923 8.214 5.602 6.533 4.813 2007 634 COG TX_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2007 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit valu e indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weight ed: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 08/2013 9.670 3.313 -14.570 -10.907 -9.904 0.484

    34.027 19.047 4.246 13.536 19.711 -8.358 8.315 11.110 -7.449 0.040 12.345 14.949 5.284 8.466 0.234 -13.236 3.797 -4.515 -0.707 11.803 5.819 -16.147 5.370 15.164 13.129 -0.825 -7.005 -3.107 -1.719 8.551 2.435 14.082 0.008 2007 634 COG TXG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2007 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit valu e indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weight ed: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 08/2013 23.375 3.672 -14.273 -10.598 -9.591 0.834 34.493 19.461 4.608 15.249 19.656 -8.358 8.315 11.110 -7.449 0.040 12.345 14.949 5.284 8.466 0.234 -13.236 3.797 -4.515 -0.707 11.803 5.819 -16.147 5.370 15.164 13.129 -0.825 -7.005 -3.107 -1.719 8.551 2.435 14.082 0.008 2007 634 COG LUR Republic of Congo Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 634 COG LE Republic of Congo Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 634 COG LP Republic of Congo Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 08/2013 1.597 1.647 1.698 1.750 1.804 1.860 1.917 1.976 2.037 2.165 2.232 2.300 2.371 2.443 2.516 2.590 2.590 2.665 2.742 2.822 2.904 2.988 3.075 3.164 3.256 3.350 3.447 3.547 3.650 3.756 3.865 3.977 4.092 4.182 4.274 4.368 4.460 4.554 4.650 2004 634 COG GGR Republic of Congo General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year:

    January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Ge neral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 207.636 196.024 175.781 184.556 221.969 251.337 360.587 389.374 261.530 387.410 609.388 631.827 575.414 613.500 745.800 1,245.700 1,796.000 1,579.249 2,497.256 1,334.761 2,231.200 2,894.000 2,975.800 3,308.000 3,331.044 3,141.126 3,200.660 3,358.409 3,305.154 2011 634 COG GGR_NGDP Republic of Congo General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.249 25.501 22.641 24.280 22.596 23.796 27.744 28.721 22.740 26.731 26.582 30.846 27.337 30.195 30.369 38.798 44.427 39.253 47.025 29.465 37.517 42.515 42.615 46.700 47.851 42.639 41.952 39.215 37.706 2011 634 COG GGX Republic of Congo General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 241.074 291.817 284.514 279.340 352.623 338.267 228.396 340.785 340.430 467.830 583.502 501.624 582.535 605.308 656.310 775.762 1,123.05 3 1,201.487 1,255.619 1,117.279 1,274.933 1,774.40 0 2,525.900 2,293.391 2,255.222 2,273.982 2,366.88 2 2,440.320 2,552.536 2011 634 COG GGX_NGDP Republic of Congo General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.637 37.962 36.645 36.750 35.895 32.027 17.573 25.137 29.600 32.280 25.453 24.490 27.675 29.792 26.725 24.162 27.780 29.863 23.644 24.664 21.437 26.067 36.172 32.376 32.397 30.868 31.024 28.495 29.120 2011 634 COG GGXCNL Republic of Congo General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation

    of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last u pdated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -33.437 -95.793 -108.732 -94.785 -130.654 -86.931 132.191 48.590 -78.900 -80.420 25.886 130.203 -7.121 8.192 89.490 469.938 672.947 377.762 1,241.637 217.482 956.267 1,119.600 449.900 1,014.60 9 1,075.822 867.144 833.778 918.089 752.618 2011 634 COG GGXCNL_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.388 -12.462 -14.005 -12.470 -13.300 -8.231 10.171 3.584 -6.860 -5.549 1.129 6.357 -0.338 0.403 3.644 14.637 16.646 9.389 23.381 4.801 16.079 16.448 6.443 14.323 15.454 11.771 10.929 10.720 8.586 2011 634 COG GGSB Republic of Congo General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 634 COG GGSB_NPGDP Republic of Congo General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP 634 COG GGXONLB Republic of Congo General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centr al Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 184.790 137.864 7.272 126.000 217.400 627.938 851.847 478.662 1,371.528 277.982 1,009.367 1,125.500 450.900 986.498 1,041.857 832.290 796.969 882.960 714.970 2011 634 COG GGXONLB_NGDP Republic of Congo General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government prima ry net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.061 6.731 0.345 6.201

    8.853 19.558 21.072 11.897 25.827 6.137 16.972 16.535 6.457 13.927 14.966 11.298 10.446 10.310 8.157 2011 634 COG GGXWDN Republic of Congo General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,058.700 1,059.100 1,005.400 1,295.700 2,654.166 2,775.784 2,758.072 2,982.389 3,041.364 3,357.044 3,741.897 4,010.252 3,794.909 4,152.430 4,879.168 3,476.272 3,994.717 3,941.085 3,614.503 2,791.604 1,361.079 2,059.097 1,828.004 1,545.694 1,510.705 1,457.053 1,375.774 1,245.071 1,116.060 2011 634 COG GGXWDN_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 138.937 137.778 129.495 170.464 270.183 262.809 212.208 219.989 264.443 231.632 163.223 195.784 180.289 204.372 198.679 108.271 98.816 97.957 68.063 61.626 22.886 30.250 26.178 21.821 21.702 19.779 18.033 14.538 12.732 2011 634 COG GGXWDG Republic of Congo General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,058.700 1,059.100 1,005.400 1,295.700 2,654.166 2,775.784 2,758.072 2,982.389 3,041.364 3,357.044 3,741.897 4,010.252 3,794.909 4,152.430 4,879.168 3,476.272 3,994.717 3,941.085 3,614.503 2,791.604 1,361.079 2,059.097 1,828.004 1,545.694 1,510.705 1,457.053 1,375.774 1,245.071 1,116.060 2011 634 COG GGXWDG_NGDP Republic of Congo General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 138.937 137.778 129.495 170.464 270.183 262.809 212.208 219.989 264.443 231.632 163.223 195.784

    180.289 204.372 198.679 108.271 98.816 97.957 68.063 61.626 22.886 30.250 26.178 21.821 21.702 19.779 18.033 14.538 12.732 2011 634 COG NGDP_FY Republic of Congo Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government include s: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 762.000 768.700 776.400 760.100 982.360 1,056.200 1,299.700 1,355.700 1,150.100 1,449.30 0 2,292.500 2,048.300 2,104.900 2,031.800 2,455.80 0 3,210.700 4,042.600 4,023.295 5,310.533 4,529.94 0 5,947.227 6,806.955 6,982.957 7,083.542 6,961.26 2 7,366.727 7,629.256 8,564.101 8,765.518 2011 634 COG BCA Republic of Congo Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2007 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cu rrency: CFA francs Data last updated: 08/2013 0.375 0.364 0.278 0.171 0.076 0.020 0.060 0.137 0.068 0.119 0.624 0.112 0.426 0.078 -0.558 -1.017 -0.821 -0.146 -0.556 -0.238 0.436 -0.128 0.019 0.167 -0.265 0.225 0.276 -0.547 -0.066 -0.578 0.463 0.841 -0.177 1.074 0.714 0.034 -0.085 0.192 -0.288 2007 634 COG BCA_NGDPD Republic of Congo Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). 18.009 21.325 18.692 12.661 6.121 1.606 3.434 6.446 3.012 4.977 22.297 4.127 14.519 2.892 -31.521 -48.044 -32.325 -6.283 -28.509 -10.104 13.547 -4.595 0.633 4.773 -5.683 3.697 3.571 -6.507 -0.550 -6.013 3.845 5.828 -1.294 7.533 5.055 0.225 -0.537 1.083 -1.591 2007 238 CRI NGDP_R Costa Rica Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rica n colones Data last updated: 07/2013 667.008 651.907 604.407 629.527 680.068 684.975 722.897 757.340 783.333 827.717 857.514 876.920 957.176 1,028.138 1,076.765 1,118.984 1,128.905 1,191.877 1,291.969 1,398.197 1,423.361 1,438.682 1,480.435 1,575.249 1,642.346 1,739.021 1,891.701 2,041.814 2,097.588 2,076.283 2,179.148 2,275.785 2,392.510 2,476.248 2,570.345 2,675.729 2,790.786 2,916.371 3,047.608 2012 238 CRI NGDP_RPCH Costa Rica Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b

    ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.752 -2.264 -7.286 4.156 8.028 0.722 5.536 4.765 3.432 5.666 3.600 2.263 9.152 7.414 4.730 3.921 0.887 5.578 8.398 8.222 1.800 1.076 2.902 6.405 4.259 5.886 8.780 7.935 2.732 -1.016 4.954 4.435 5.129 3.500 3.800 4.100 4.300 4.500 4.500 2012 238 CRI NGDP Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mar ket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last upda ted: 07/2013 41.405 57.103 97.506 129.315 163.012 197.921 246.581 284.535 349.745 425.914 522.852 876.917 1,153.213 1,370.302 1,658.249 2,105.702 2,459.975 2,984.042 3,626.857 4,512.797 4,914.534 5,394.653 6,060.944 6,983.599 8,143.550 9,538.977 11,517.822 13,598.403 15,701.760 16,844.745 19,086.721 20,747.955 22,684.588 24,681.602 26,919.820 29,465.858 32,339.318 35,576.870 39,065.551 2012 238 CRI NGDPD Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 4.831 2.624 2.607 3.147 3.661 3.923 4.404 4.533 4.614 5.225 5.710 7.159 8.575 9.638 10.557 11.714 11.845 12.828 14.101 15.795 15.947 16.404 16.844 17.518 18.595 19.965 22.526 26.322 29.838 29.383 36.298 41.031 45.107 48.505 52.802 57.758 62.975 68.345 73.997 2012 238 CRI NGDP_D Costa Rica Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 6.208 8.759 16.132 20.542 23.970 28.895 34.110 37.570 44.648 51.456 60.973 100.000 120.481 133.280 154.003 188.180 217.908 250.365 280.723 322.758 345.277 374.972 409.403 443.333 495.849 548.526 608.861 665.996 748.563 811.293 875.880 911.683 948.150 996.734 1,047.323 1,101.227 1,158.789 1,219.902 1,281.843 2012 238 CRI NGDPRPC Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 373,567.098 368,256.081 370,304. 659 385,262.107 393,022.874 407,629.064 434,489.898 459,547. 095 462,720.790 449,364.958 477,664.806 493,181.490 512,635. 727 518,985.494 526,936.851 536,556.303 547,401.027 559,535. 825 571,939.627 2011

    238 CRI NGDPPC Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,289,840.735 1,380,857.221 1,516,03 8.463 1,707,993.865 1,948,798.171 2,235,950.082 2,645,438.019 3,060,56 6.496 3,463,754.527 3,645,668.396 4,183,769.512 4,496,253.915 4,860,55 6.717 5,172,904.569 5,518,731.723 5,908,703.784 6,343,223.105 6,825,78 8.931 7,331,368.972 2011 238 CRI NGDPDPC Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,185.258 4,198.783 4,213.354 4,284.313 4,449.971 4,679.808 5,173.926 5,924.242 6,582.138 6,359.227 7,956.518 8,891.778 9,665.028 10,165.866 10,824.713 11,582.031 12,352.304 13,112.737 13,886.809 2011 238 CRI NGAP_NPGDP Costa Rica Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 238 CRI PPPGDP Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 6.927 7.402 7.288 7.891 8.827 9.175 9.878 10.613 11.361 12.472 13.399 14.158 15.806 17.382 18.592 19.724 20.262 21.758 23.841 26.170 27.246 28.170 29.434 31.945 34.189 37.282 41.802 46.317 48.511 48.388 51.401 54.734 58.547 61.427 64.805 68.843 73.293 78.173 83.371 2012 238 CRI PPPPC Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap

    ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,150.955 7,210.720 7,362.285 7,812.785 8,181.713 8,739.049 9,601.229 10,424.471 10,701.455 10,472.598 11,266.904 11,861.363 12,544.721 12,874.277 13,285.481 13,804.900 14,376.165 14,998.254 15,646.158 2011 238 CRI PPPSH Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.060 0.058 0.053 0.054 0.056 0.054 0.055 0.056 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.058 0.059 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.065 0.067 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.072 2011 238 CRI PPPEX Costa Rica Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.978 7.715 13.379 16.388 18.468 21.572 24.962 26.810 30.783 34.150 39.022 61.937 72.960 78.834 89.193 106.759 121.409 137.146 152.125 172.441 180.373 191.501 205.920 218.615 238.190 255.857 275.531 293.594 323.671 348.115 371.333 379.067 387.458 401.802 415.396 428.015 441.232 455.106 468.573 2012 238 CRI NID_NGDP Costa Rica Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val

    ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curr ency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 26.564 29.020 24.682 22.499 22.697 25.883 25.204 27.115 24.461 26.581 27.318 17.935 20.235 20.883 20.047 18.240 15.959 18.084 20.458 17.032 16.912 20.308 22.621 20.643 23.130 24.346 26.417 24.665 27.579 16.290 20.650 21.602 21.188 21.326 21.743 22.021 22.107 22.382 22.730 2012 238 CRI NGSD_NGDP Costa Rica Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GD P valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colone s Data last updated: 07/2013 12.844 13.017 15.478 13.510 18.438 22.575 23.529 22.069 20.988 19.394 19.490 14.812 15.470 13.724 15.186 15.056 13.633 14.502 16.979 12.826 12.416 16.632 17.534 15.620 18.874 19.433 21.878 18.410 18.238 14.330 17.120 16.233 15.920 15.797 16.271 16.381 16.494 16.680 16.910 2012 238 CRI PCPI Costa Rica Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006. Index Base (July 2006=100) Primary domest ic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 1.229 1.684 3.202 4.246 4.754 5.469 6.116 7.147 8.636 10.061 11.976 15.415 18.774 20.610 23.400 28.825 33.873 38.360 42.833 47.136 52.303 58.189 63.523 69.526 78.086 88.862 99.053 108.323 122.863 132.500 140.003 146.833 153.434 160.597 168.627 177.058 185.911 195.207 204.967 2012 238 CRI PCPIPCH Costa Rica Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.121 37.070 90.122 32.612 11.959 15.046 11.836 16.852 20.826 16.506 19.039 28.713 21.788 9.781 13.534 23.186 17.512 13.248 11.660 10.045 10.961 11.255 9.167 9.449 12.312 13.800 11.469 9.359 13.422 7.844 5.663 4.878 4.495 4.668 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 238 CRI PCPIE Costa Rica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t

    he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006. Index Base (July 2006=100) Primary domestic curre ncy: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 1.320 2.179 3.958 4.382 5.144 5.704 6.585 7.666 9.608 10.565 13.445 16.847 19.706 21.488 25.755 31.567 35.952 39.979 44.919 49.461 54.530 60.500 66.360 72.910 82.480 94.090 102.960 114.090 129.950 135.210 143.090 149.860 156.680 164.514 172.740 181.377 190.446 199.968 209.966 2012 238 CRI PCPIEPCH Costa Rica Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 17.986 65.041 81.650 10.712 17.391 10.902 15.433 16.417 25.341 9.952 27.268 25.304 16.969 9.043 19.856 22.568 13.889 11.202 12.356 10.113 10.247 10.948 9.686 9.870 13.126 14.076 9.427 10.810 13.901 4.048 5.828 4.731 4.551 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 238 CRI FLIBOR6 Costa Rica Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 238 CRI TM_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 -2.734 -26.079 -20.240 13.451 9.307 6.562 17.585 17.582 -0.908 16.913 10.439 -4.394 25.462 15.861 4.702 6.676 5.179 10.437 24.160 0.404 -15.041 -15.786 0.540 -4.481 -2.940 2.592 1.920 5.156 4.019 -23.330 23.447 16.020 7.280 1.479 4.396 5.839 5.200 4.901 4.374 2012 238 CRI TMG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 -3.622 -25.718 -25.710 19.029 12.304 7.560 6.728 12.837 10.009 20.400 11.189 -3.876 24.127 17.149 4.891 6.180 3.751 15.034 24.160 0.404 0.306 3.134 7.866 0.397 9.546 14.045 9.259 3.714 8.599 -19.711 15.815 12.184 6.836 0.844 4.958 6.222 6.048 6.358 5.702 2012 238 CRI TX_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation

    of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.646 3.051 -4.229 3.281 9.413 -6.239 3.628 20.949 7.370 16.074 7.901 10.059 21.885 10.810 6.314 15.311 4.024 10.247 36.738 29.091 -10.211 -16.612 -7.043 2.363 -3.174 2.244 1.805 8.556 -3.226 -14.739 12.194 8.912 7.492 -0.188 1.971 3.436 3.556 2.882 2.135 2012 238 CRI TXG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 -5.862 10.195 -11.032 2.014 14.307 -7.377 -4.776 14.844 1.302 16.377 2.043 9.376 21.079 7.177 6.007 19.082 2.971 11.643 36.738 29.091 -7.605 -11.338 6.433 12.934 7.915 12.431 10.647 9.197 -4.374 -4.621 4.975 5.829 8.732 1.647 2.485 4.180 5.622 5.584 5.148 2012 238 CRI LUR Costa Rica Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Data as of July for each year Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 5.921 8.766 9.405 9.231 5.361 6.846 6.229 5.577 5.461 3.774 4.642 5.500 4.100 4.100 4.200 5.200 6.200 5.700 5.600 6.022 5.193 6.072 6.403 6.668 6.495 6.630 5.962 4.597 4.948 7.822 7.288 7.659 7.769 6.500 6.000 5.500 5.200 5.200 5.200 2012 238 CRI LE Costa Rica Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 238 CRI LP Costa Rica Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colo nes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.810 3.907 3.998 4.089 4.179 4.266 4.354 4.443 4.533 4.620 4.562 4.614 4.667 4.771 4.878 4.987 5.098 5.212 5.329 2011 238 CRI GGR Costa Rica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transi tion to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central G overnment;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pu blic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 610.138 725.563 808.802 973.273 1,107.685 1,321.38 5 1,638.353 2,104.701 2,490.031 2,363.266 2,604.11 9 2,872.389 3,119.783 3,445.499 3,782.172 4,128.59 6 4,525.817 4,986.839 5,487.692 2012 238 CRI GGR_NGDP Costa Rica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.415 13.450 13.344 13.937 13.602 13.852 14.225 15.478 15.858 14.030 13.644 13.844 13.753 13.960 14.050 14.011 13.995 14.017 14.047 2012 238 CRI GGX Costa Rica General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data : 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 198 6. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curren cy: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 780.593 907.889 1,106.63 2 1,209.607 1,386.017 1,588.001 1,804.298 2,061.76 8 2,535.591 2,969.596 3,648.536 3,765.250 4,181.73 3 4,695.411 5,324.785 5,931.661 6,616.880 7,423.21 7 8,270.882 2012 238 CRI GGX_NGDP Costa Rica General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.883 16.829 18.258 17.321 17.020 16.648 15.665 15.162 16.148 17.629 19.116 18.148 18.434 19.024 19.780 20.131 20.461 20.865 21.172 2012 238 CRI GGXCNL Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is worki ng on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -170.455 -182.326 -297.830 -236.334 -278.333 -266.617 -165.946 42.933 -45.560 -606.330 -1,044.417 -892.861 -1,061.950 -1,249.911 -1,542.613 -1,803.065 -2,091.064 -2,436.378 -2,783.191 2012 238 CRI GGXCNL_NGDP Costa Rica General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.468 -3.380 -4.914 -3.384 -3.418 -2.795 -1.441 0.316 -0.290 -3.600 -5.472 -4.303 -4.681 -5.064 -5.730 -6.119 -6.466 -6.848 -7.124 2012 238 CRI GGSB Costa Rica General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 238 CRI GGSB_NPGDP Costa Rica General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 238 CRI GGXONLB Costa Rica General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial P ublic Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.485 57.157 0.105 97.480 110.893 193.591 315.644 497.210 369.685 -212.934 -592.476 -395.988 -531.903 -609.844 -711.747 -792.661 -873.733 -965.377 -1,046.816 2012 238 CRI GGXONLB_NGDP Costa Rica General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.498 1.060 0.002 1.396 1.362 2.029 2.740 3.656 2.354 -1.264 -3.104 -1.909 -2.345 -2.471 -2.644 -2.690 -2.702 -2.713 -2.680 2012 238 CRI GGXWDN Costa Rica General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is worki ng on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,797.617 2,082.923 2,471.92 9 2,793.181 3,341.689 3,574.222 3,836.673 3,746.60 8 3,891.238 4,587.315 5,562.340 6,381.773 8,014.50 6 9,062.681 10,306.061 12,109.265 14,242.878 16,730.6 88 19,571.299 2012 238 CRI GGXWDN_NGDP Costa Rica General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.578 38.611 40.785 39.996 41.035 37.470 33.311 27.552 24.782 27.233 29.142 30.759 35.330 36.718 38.284 41.096 44.042 47.027 50.099 2012 238 CRI GGXWDG Costa Rica General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on th e transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,797.617 2,082.923 2,471.929 2,793.181 3,341.689 3,574.222 3,836.673 3,746.608 3,891.238 4,587.315 5,562.340 6,381.773 8,014.506 9,062.681 10,306.061 12,109.265 14,242.878 16,730.688

    19,571.299 2012 238 CRI GGXWDG_NGDP Costa Rica General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.578 38.611 40.785 39.996 41.035 37.470 33.311 27.552 24.782 27.233 29.142 30.759 35.330 36.718 38.284 41.096 44.042 47.027 50.099 2012 238 CRI NGDP_FY Costa Rica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial P ublic Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,914.534 5,394.653 6,060.944 6,983.599 8,143.550 9,538.977 11,517.822 13,598.403 15,701.760 16,844.745 19,086.721 20,747.955 22,684.588 24,681.602 26,919.820 29,465.858 32,339.318 35,576.870 39,065.551 2012 238 CRI BCA Costa Rica Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colones Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.663 -0.420 -0.240 -0.283 -0.156 -0.130 -0.074 -0.229 -0.160 -0.376 -0.447 -0.224 -0.409 -0.690 -0.513 -0.373 -0.275 -0.460 -0.491 -0.608 -0.717 -0.603 -0.857 -0.880 -0.791 -0.981 -1.023 -1.646 -2.787 -0.576 -1.281 -2.203 -2.376 -2.682 -2.889 -3.258 -3.535 -3.897 -4.306 2012 238 CRI BCA_NGDPD Costa Rica Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -13.723 -16.007 -9.207 -8.993 -4.262 -3.314 -1.680 -5.052 -3.479 -7.192 -7.833 -3.125 -4.766 -7.162 -4.862 -3.185 -2.325 -3.582 -3.479 -3.847 -4.496 -3.676 -5.087 -5.024 -4.256 -4.913 -4.540 -6.255 -9.341 -1.960 -3.530 -5.369 -5.268 -5.529 -5.471 -5.640 -5.613 -5.702 -5.819 2012 662 CIV NGDP_R Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu

    e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market price s Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-wei ghted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 4,865.794 5,035.979 5,046.051 4,919.900 4,821.502 4,995.076 5,234.840 5,208.666 5,268.044 5,423.452 5,364.336 5,366.482 5,353.066 6,048.207 6,058.574 6,396.140 6,916.510 7,312.282 7,637.827 7,776.763 7,416.751 7,418.189 7,301.459 7,179.001 7,292.397 7,430.984 7,485.176 7,603.825 7,780.942 8,072.726 8,270.408 7,879.563 8,648.383 9,340.937 10,089.948 10,888.137 11,733.763 12,597.958 13,466.406 2011 662 CIV NGDP_RPCH Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 5.196 3.498 0.200 -2.500 -2.000 3.600 4.800 -0.500 1.140 2.950 -1.090 0.040 -0.250 12.986 0.171 5.572 8.136 5.722 4.452 1.819 -4.629 0.019 -1.574 -1.677 1.580 1.900 0.729 1.585 2.329 3.750 2.449 -4.726 9.757 8.008 8.019 7.911 7.766 7.365 6.894 2011 662 CIV NGDP Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Econ omy Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domest ic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 2,121.163 2,261.00 0 2,453.300 2,567.200 2,934.900 3,077.900 3,175.60 0 3,031.700 3,036.500 3,112.700 2,939.400 2,960.10 0 2,952.100 3,127.746 4,615.726 5,490.706 6,209.85 5 6,841.856 7,541.000 7,731.000 7,416.751 7,730.11 1 8,006.084 7,984.253 8,178.457 8,631.187 9,081.17 9 9,487.436 10,484.866 10,879.944 11,352.167 11,359.9 66 12,599.796 13,992.198 15,476.464 17,069.783 18,760.4 88 20,567.079 22,413.472 2011 662 CIV NGDPD Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 10.040 8.321 7.466 6.737 6.717 6.851 9.170 10.088 10.195 9.757 10.796 10.493 11.153 11.046 8.314 11.001 12.138 11.831 12.881 12.573 10.448 10.554 11.527 13.764 15.501 16.392 17.383 19.824 23.507 22.496 22.964 24.097 24.706 28.284 31.833 35.585 39.541 43.772 48.168 2011 662 CIV NGDP_D Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 43.593 44.897 48.618 52.180 60.871 61.619 60.663 58.205 57.640 57.393 54.795 55.159 55.148 51.714

    76.185 85.844 89.783 93.567 98.732 99.412 100.000 104.205 109.650 111.217 112.150 116.151 121.322 124.772 134.751 134.774 137.262 144.170 145.690 149.794 153.385 156.774 159.885 163.257 166.440 2011 662 CIV NGDPRPC Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 584,128.893 591,077.394 570,175. 294 529,021.513 504,341.221 503,028.816 507,251.918 485,882. 985 486,880.258 481,656.456 457,707.856 440,236.408 422,499. 258 434,448.127 422,532.059 433,480.695 455,823.503 468,993. 844 477,398.969 474,689.994 443,189.305 435,058.267 421,164. 094 407,807.277 394,183.599 391,104.427 382,482.163 377,228. 109 374,771.784 377,500.680 375,480.333 347,316.317 370,101. 405 388,095.896 407,005.506 426,410.361 446,143.161 465,050. 225 482,629.840 2009 662 CIV NGDPPC Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 254,641.439 265,375.587 277,209. 040 276,043.011 306,997.908 309,959.718 307,713.178 282,807. 836 280,637.708 276,438.721 250,802.048 242,830.189 232,999. 211 224,668.788 321,906.157 372,117.408 409,252.310 438,821. 752 471,346.820 471,896.664 443,189.305 453,351.740 461,808. 385 453,550.042 442,078.754 454,273.013 464,035.713 470,674. 660 505,007.257 508,773.100 515,393.651 500,725.935 539,199. 307 581,345.809 624,285.328 668,501.149 713,314.503 759,228. 167 803,288.636 2009 662 CIV NGDPDPC Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,205.232 976.615 843.593 724.400 702.585 689.932 888.562 941.013 942.221 866.560 921.173 860.777 880.269 793.462 579.805 745.577 799.946 758.821 805.122 767.469 624.304 618.992 664.892 781.891 837.918 862.729 888.268 983.484 1,132.23 3 1,051.981 1,042.557 1,062.134 1,057.260 1,175.15 7 1,284.086 1,393.596 1,503.422 1,615.829 1,726.30 5 2009 662 CIV NGAP_NPGDP Cte d'Ivoire Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 662 CIV PPPGDP Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta

    s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 9.546 10.802 11.495 11.650 11.822 12.640 13.514 13.789 14.435 15.438 15.835 16.368 16.700 19.317 19.762 21.299 23.452 25.218 26.627 27.498 26.821 27.441 27.424 27.503 28.694 30.023 31.172 32.506 33.913 35.456 36.764 35.714 39.884 43.668 47.942 52.794 58.074 63.639 69.425 2011 662 CIV PPPPC Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,145.950 1,267.839 1,298.888 1,252.711 1,236.656 1,272.899 1,309.467 1,286.307 1,334.080 1,371.073 1,351.102 1,342.776 1,318.052 1,387.588 1,378.254 1,443.472 1,545.578 1,617.449 1,664.298 1,678.493 1,602.716 1,609.341 1,581.892 1,562.343 1,551.032 1,580.159 1,592.822 1,612.639 1,633.427 1,657.990 1,669.082 1,574.208 1,706.797 1,814.328 1,933.873 2,067.544 2,208.110 2,349.209 2,488.174 2009 662 CIV PPPSH Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.083 0.084 0.084 0.080 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.072 0.070 0.069 0.067 0.065 0.059 0.066 0.064 0.065 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.063 0.061 0.059 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048 0.048 0.050 0.049 0.045 0.048 0.050 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.058 0.060 2011 662 CIV PPPEX Cte d'Ivoire Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for

    purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 222.210 209.313 213.420 220.357 248.248 243.507 234.991 219.860 210.360 201.622 185.628 180.842 176.775 161.913 233.561 257.793 264.789 271.305 283.211 281.143 276.524 281.700 291.934 290.301 285.022 287.486 291.329 291.866 309.170 306.861 308.789 318.081 315.913 320.419 322.816 323.331 323.043 323.185 322.843 2011 662 CIV NID_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last update d: 09/2013 17.147 22.773 22.769 17.751 11.486 14.383 12.048 12.317 12.725 8.905 6.688 7.358 5.664 4.895 8.644 15.598 12.112 14.423 13.340 13.117 10.786 11.162 10.066 10.116 10.802 9.736 9.334 8.685 10.141 8.921 8.966 8.200 13.678 17.881 18.678 19.026 20.165 20.763 21.346 2011 662 CIV NGSD_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 22.140 17.147 17.144 16.025 11.762 12.171 11.802 2.707 -1.033 -0.129 -0.836 -0.805 -2.856 -0.528 7.708 11.793 10.145 12.640 10.668 11.730 7.983 10.591 16.752 12.260 12.358 9.976 12.093 8.462 12.461 16.473 11.434 21.134 12.380 15.007 16.216 16.178 16.960 17.201 17.693 2011 662 CIV PCPI Cte d'Ivoire Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran

    cs Data last updated: 09/2013 34.664 37.674 40.458 42.836 44.670 45.453 48.561 51.949 55.552 56.100 55.730 56.608 58.996 60.252 75.891 86.592 88.930 94.533 99.467 100.382 100.000 104.355 107.569 111.116 112.737 117.116 120.004 122.278 130.000 131.311 133.105 139.627 141.456 145.621 149.261 152.993 156.818 160.738 164.756 2011 662 CIV PCPIPCH Cte d'Ivoire Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 8.810 8.682 7.389 5.879 4.281 1.753 6.837 6.978 6.935 0.986 -0.658 1.575 4.218 2.130 25.956 14.100 2.700 6.301 5.219 0.920 -0.381 4.355 3.080 3.297 1.459 3.884 2.466 1.896 6.315 1.009 1.366 4.900 1.310 2.944 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2011 662 CIV PCPIE Cte d'Ivoire Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 34.278 36.944 39.056 42.333 44.056 46.000 49.833 53.556 55.778 55.833 55.889 56.833 58.861 60.344 79.775 85.918 88.925 93.004 97.192 97.915 100.396 105.199 109.826 109.706 114.581 117.480 119.873 121.619 132.509 130.297 136.947 139.641 144.456 147.278 150.960 154.734 158.603 162.568 166.632 2011 662 CIV PCPIEPCH Cte d'Ivoire Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 7.780 5.714 8.393 4.068 4.414 8.333 7.469 4.149 0.100 0.100 1.690 3.568 2.520 32.200 7.700 3.500 4.587 4.503 0.744 2.534 4.783 4.399 -0.109 4.443 2.531 2.037 1.456 8.954 -1.669 5.104 1.967 3.448 1.954 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2011 662 CIV FLIBOR6 Cte d'Ivoire Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 662 CIV TM_RPCH Cte d'Ivoire Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA f rancs Data last updated: 09/2013 -12.164 -3.000 3.400 2.800 -1.700 -2.000 3.300 4.000 -5.400 -7.500 -15.310 3.802 2.271 8.883 -3.685 39.641 6.595 4.900 13.064 -2.824 -15.775 1.063 -1.929 -13.475 21.642 3.018 3.861 5.112 2.879 6.432 6.416 -14.516 48.308 10.421 11.828 9.914 10.953 9.487 8.607 662 CIV TMG_RPCH Cte d'Ivoire Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA f

    rancs Data last updated: 09/2013 2.770 -3.000 3.400 2.800 -1.700 -2.000 3.300 4.000 -5.400 -7.500 -15.340 3.873 2.264 8.854 -3.685 39.641 6.595 4.900 13.064 -2.824 -15.775 1.063 -1.929 -13.475 21.642 3.018 3.861 5.112 2.879 6.432 6.416 -14.516 48.308 10.421 11.828 9.914 10.953 9.487 8.607 662 CIV TX_RPCH Cte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA f rancs Data last updated: 09/2013 13.641 4.300 5.000 4.300 -1.800 -3.200 -4.100 -3.390 -7.814 3.074 15.120 -4.109 11.783 -16.911 8.564 5.052 20.087 4.439 1.907 12.016 -2.754 -4.301 0.132 -5.415 21.703 4.160 6.011 -8.831 -2.216 9.861 -11.472 -2.002 4.061 5.318 8.126 10.077 11.380 10.537 10.460 662 CIV TXG_RPCH Cte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA f rancs Data last updated: 09/2013 13.641 4.300 5.000 4.300 -1.800 -3.200 -4.100 -3.390 -7.814 3.074 15.150 -4.148 11.769 -16.848 8.513 5.052 20.087 4.439 1.907 12.016 -2.754 -4.301 0.132 -5.415 21.703 4.160 6.011 -8.831 -2.216 9.861 -11.472 -2.002 4.061 5.318 8.126 10.077 11.380 10.537 10.460 662 CIV LUR Cte d'Ivoire Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 662 CIV LE Cte d'Ivoire Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 662 CIV LP Cte d'Ivoire Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 8.330 8.520 8.850 9.300 9.560 9.930 10.320 10.720 10.820 11.260 11.720 12.190 12.670 13.922 14.339 14.755 15.174 15.591 15.999 16.383 16.735 17.051 17.336 17.604 18.500 19.000 19.570 20.157 20.762 21.385 22.026 22.687 23.368 24.069 24.791 25.534 26.300 27.089 27.902 2009 662 CIV GGR Cte d'Ivoire General government revenue Revenue

    consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December. FY2011 covers April/December due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1 GF S Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,364.03 8 1,426.308 1,306.140 1,270.600 1,376.600 1,482.24 6 1,403.528 1,507.490 1,566.000 1,727.533 1,871.18 0 2,156.220 2,120.800 2,236.600 1,725.860 2,621.36 0 3,015.010 3,380.045 3,738.147 4,210.205 4,660.20 0 5,094.633 2011 662 CIV GGR_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.937 18.914 16.895 17.131 17.808 18.514 17.579 18.432 18.144 19.023 19.723 20.565 19.493 19.702 20.257 20.805 21.548 21.840 21.899 22.442 22.659 22.730 2011 662 CIV GGX Cte d'Ivoire General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December. FY2011 covers April/December due to p ost-election crisis in 2011Q1 GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic curre ncy: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,513.868 1,599.719 1,530.000 1,367.20 0 1,306.900 1,570.907 1,567.731 1,643.555 1,714.00 7 1,889.814 1,944.940 2,217.190 2,291.893 2,497.75 7 2,208.735 3,054.046 3,454.380 3,925.390 4,322.31 8 4,837.832 5,335.406 5,827.871 2011 662 CIV GGX_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.127 21.214 19.790 18.434 16.907 19.621 19.635 20.096 19.858 20.810 20.500 21.147 21.065 22.002 25.924 24.239 24.688 25.364 25.321 25.787 25.941 26.002 2011 662 CIV GGXCNL Cte d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December. FY2011 covers April/December due to post-election cri sis in 2011Q1 GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Genera l government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -149.830 -173.411 -223.860 -96.600 69.700 -88.662 -164.203 -136.065 -148.007 -162.281 -73.760 -60.970 -171.093 -261.157 -482.875 -432.686 -439.370 -545.345 -584.171 -627.627 -675.206 -733.239 2011 662 CIV GGXCNL_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.190 -2.300 -2.896 -1.302 0.902 -1.107 -2.057 -1.664 -1.715 -1.787 -0.777 -0.582 -1.573 -2.301 -5.668 -3.434 -3.140 -3.524 -3.422 -3.345 -3.283 -3.271 2011 662 CIV GGSB Cte d'Ivoire General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 662 CIV GGSB_NPGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 662 CIV GGXONLB Cte d'Ivoire General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. FY2011 covers April/December due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1 GFS Manual used: 1986 Basi s of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governmen t Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 211.500 329.400 156.280 9.907 45.335 29.493 -0.211 92.440 127.170 -2.610 -66.700

    -263.590 -199.735 -243.194 -345.745 -344.434 -364.813 -388.018 -422.927 2011 662 CIV GGXONLB_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.852 4.261 1.952 0.124 0.554 0.342 -0.002 0.974 1.213 -0.024 -0.588 -3.094 -1.585 -1.738 -2.234 -2.018 -1.945 -1.887 -1.887 2011 662 CIV GGXWDN Cte d'Ivoire General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 662 CIV GGXWDN_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 662 CIV GGXWDG Cte d'Ivoire General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. FY2011 covers April/December due to post-election crisis in 2 011Q1 GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,961.374 7,730.103 8,217.929 7,803.500 8,071.600 7,491.942 7,220.888 6,943.589 7,447.175 7,650.146 7,175.953 7,893.234 7,232.955 7,541.608 8,083.938 5,770.659 5,808.537 6,165.253 6,582.273 7,026.415 7,491.438 7,922.591 2011 662 CIV GGXWDG_NGDP Cte d'Ivoire General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 116.363 102.508 106.298 105.215 104.418 93.578 90.439 84.901 86.282 84.242 75.636 75.282 66.480 66.433 94.882 45.800 41.513 39.836 38.561 37.453 36.424 35.347 2011 662 CIV NGDP_FY Cte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe

    riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. FY2011 covers April/December due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1 GFS Manual used: 1986 Basi s of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governmen t Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,841.856 7,541.000 7,731.000 7,416.751 7,730.111 8,006.084 7,984.253 8,178.457 8,631.187 9,081.179 9,487.436 10,484.866 10,879.944 11,352.167 8,519.975 12,599.796 13,992.198 15,476.464 17,069.783 18,760.488 20,567.079 22,413.472 2011 662 CIV BCA Cte d'Ivoire Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last up dated: 09/2013 -2.946 0.907 0.650 0.968 0.934 0.598 1.301 -0.914 -1.283 -1.019 -1.008 -0.984 -1.267 -1.140 -0.078 -0.419 -0.239 -0.211 -0.344 -0.174 -0.293 -0.060 0.771 0.295 0.241 0.039 0.480 -0.044 0.545 1.699 0.567 3.117 -0.321 -0.813 -0.784 -1.014 -1.267 -1.559 -1.759 2009 662 CIV BCA_NGDPD Cte d'Ivoire Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -29.348 10.905 8.711 14.373 13.910 8.735 14.187 -9.062 -12.586 -10.448 -9.338 -9.379 -11.358 -10.319 -0.937 -3.805 -1.967 -1.783 -2.672 -1.387 -2.803 -0.570 6.686 2.144 1.557 0.241 2.760 -0.223 2.319 7.552 2.468 12.934 -1.298 -2.874 -2.462 -2.848 -3.205 -3.562 -3.653 2009 960 HRV NGDP_R Croatia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly dat a, latest actual is 2013Q1. Notes: National account statistics for 1995?2008 wer e revised in 2009. Under the new ESA95 methodology, revised data include estimat es for the "gray economy," imputed dwelling rates, and financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). GDP Data for 2005-2011 were revised in 201 2. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 174.754 160.774 170.260 181.555 192.150 202.453 207.561 205.775 214.374 222.213 233.053 245.569 255.708 266.652 279.811 293.970 300.096 279.248 272.904 272.776 267.386 265.786 269.773 275.168 282.047 289.098 296.326 2012 960 HRV NGDP_RPCH Croatia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa

    l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.000 5.900 6.634 5.836 5.362 2.523 -0.860 4.179 3.657 4.878 5.370 4.129 4.280 4.935 5.060 2.084 -6.947 -2.272 -0.047 -1.976 -0.598 1.500 2.000 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 960 HRV NGDP Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroS tat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q1. Note s: National account statistics for 1995?2008 were revised in 2009. Under the new ESA95 methodology, revised data include estimates for the "gray economy," imput ed dwelling rates, and financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FI SIM). GDP Data for 2005-2011 were revised in 2012. National accounts manual used : ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croat ian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.183 45.869 102.833 115.699 127.052 123.810 137.603 141.579 178.117 192.289 208.796 228.932 247.427 266.652 291.044 318.309 343.412 328.672 323.806 330.171 330.233 335.872 349.433 366.045 386.077 407.601 430.325 2012 960 HRV NGDPD Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.089 12.815 17.144 22.119 23.380 20.119 21.625 19.907 21.517 23.051 26.526 34.140 41.011 44.785 49.867 59.379 69.588 62.252 58.856 61.722 56.475 58.601 61.280 64.833 69.035 73.476 78.203 2012 960 HRV NGDP_D Croatia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.821 28.530 60.398 63.727 66.121 61.155 66.295 68.803 83.087 86.534 89.592 93.225 96.762 100.000 104.014 108.279 114.434 117.699 118.652 121.041 123.504 126.370 129.529 133.026 136.884 140.990 145.220 2012 960 HRV NGDPRPC Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36,947.387 34,768.216 37,632.546 40,772.830 42,757.043 44,281.015 46,114.439 45,185.656 48,932.664 50,047.973 52,489.414 55,308.333 57,604.866 60,029.716 63,020.495 66,269.161 67,680.650 63,049.898 61,770.937 61,966.379 60,741.935 60,378.412 61,284.088 62,509.770 64,072.514 65,674.327 67,316.185 2012 960 HRV NGDPPC Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, current price

    s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 672.968 9,919.310 22,729.1 20 25,983.256 28,271.563 27,080.052 30,571.651 31,088.9 33 40,656.699 43,308.333 47,026.126 51,561.261 55,739.3 56 60,029.716 65,550.450 71,755.861 77,449.707 74,209.0 77 73,292.440 75,004.771 75,018.855 76,299.944 79,380.5 54 83,154.306 87,704.925 92,594.475 97,756.617 2012 960 HRV NGDPDPC Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,555.916 2,771.416 3,789.443 4,967.400 5,202.56 3 4,400.416 4,804.411 4,371.419 4,911.392 5,191.67 7 5,974.243 7,689.224 9,238.750 10,082.160 11,231.2 64 13,385.751 15,694.077 14,055.593 13,321.892 14,021.3 90 12,829.451 13,312.349 13,920.989 14,728.139 15,682.6 94 16,691.559 17,765.316 2012 960 HRV NGAP_NPGDP Croatia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 960 HRV PPPGDP Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.347 32.352 34.990 38.089 41.048 43.989 45.588 45.842 48.842 51.788 55.149 59.273 62.981 67.759 73.288 79.041 82.264 77.138 76.298 77.760 77.556 78.149 80.620 83.915 87.798 91.851 96.084 2012 960 HRV PPPPC Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004

    World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,261.876 6,996.219 7,733.777 8,553.973 9,133.987 9,621.426 10,128.497 10,066.270 11,148.710 11,663.948 12,420.970 13,349.670 14,188.212 15,254.190 16,506.415 17,818.014 18,552.915 17,416.602 17,269.882 17,664.762 17,618.324 17,753.057 18,314.298 19,062.932 19,944.954 20,865.666 21,827.341 2012 960 HRV PPPSH Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.122 0.110 0.113 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.120 0.115 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.109 0.102 0.098 0.093 0.090 0.088 0.087 0.085 0.084 0.083 2011 960 HRV PPPEX Croatia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.093 1.418 2.939 3.038 3.095 2.815 3.018 3.088 3.647 3.713 3.786 3.862 3.929 3.935 3.971 4.027 4.175 4.261 4.244 4.246 4.258 4.298 4.334 4.362 4.397 4.438 4.479 2012 960 HRV NID_NGDP Croatia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th

    e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly dat a, latest actual is 2013Q1. Notes: National account statistics for 1995?2008 wer e revised in 2009. Under the new ESA95 methodology, revised data include estimat es for the "gray economy," imputed dwelling rates, and financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). GDP Data for 2005-2011 were revised in 201 2. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.328 0.103 17.037 16.448 19.740 27.524 24.018 23.041 20.352 22.460 26.072 28.085 27.423 27.810 29.894 29.945 31.331 25.897 21.900 21.376 20.545 20.530 21.059 21.170 21.794 22.398 22.949 2012 960 HRV NGSD_NGDP Croatia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q1. Notes: National account statistics for 1995?2008 were revised in 200 9. Under the new ESA95 methodology, revised data include estimates for the "gray economy," imputed dwelling rates, and financial intermediation services indirec tly measured (FISIM). GDP Data for 2005-2011 were revised in 2012. National acco unts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.929 4.948 21.024 10.541 15.699 15.228 17.232 15.566 18.046 19.414 18.864 22.067 23.301 22.539 23.216 22.682 22.374 20.776 20.837 20.391 20.626 20.893 20.376 20.241 20.006 20.110 20.409 2012 960 HRV PCPI Croatia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of C roatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.865 30.163 59.571 60.743 62.955 65.290 69.671 72.468 75.823 78.676 79.993 81.411 83.062 85.837 88.592 91.138 96.666 98.963 99.999 102.261 105.765 108.925 111.648 114.662 117.988 121.527 125.173 2012 960 HRV PCPIPCH Croatia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,517.292 97.500 1.967 3.642 3.709 6.710 4.015 4.628 3.763 1.675 1.772 2.028 3.341 3.210 2.874 6.066 2.377 1.047 2.262 3.427 2.988 2.500 2.700 2.900 3.000 3.000 2012 960 HRV PCPIE Croatia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of C roatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.910 61.410 59.570 61.800 64.000 66.530 70.470 73.220 77.250 79.060 80.520 81.890 84.120 87.210 89.010 94.160 96.820 98.630 100.520 102.580 107.380 109.839 112.585 115.625 118.978 122.547 126.224 2012 960 HRV PCPIEPCH Croatia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,150.713 -2.996 3.743 3.560 3.953 5.922 3.902 5.504 2.343 1.847 1.701 2.723 3.673 2.064 5.786 2.825 1.869 1.916 2.049 4.679 2.290 2.500 2.700 2.900 3.000 3.000 2012 960 HRV FLIBOR6 Croatia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 960 HRV TM_RPCH Croatia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Croatian National Ba nk Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volum es: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fis her?s, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyr es? and Paasche?s formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous ye ar). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade Sy stem: Special trade. Special ? special trade in a wider sense: processing in cus toms warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit ;Low valued;Re-exports;Re-imports;. According to the recommendations of the Unit ed Nations and EU, the following transactions with goods are excluded: means of payment that are legal tender, monetary gold, temporarily received or dispatched goods, transit goods, goods intended for diplomatic use, goods in operative lea sing, temporary exports and import, personal effects of passengers and tourists, and commercial samples and postal parcels of low value. Oil coverage: Primary o r unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary

    domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 507.389 0.852 -17.475 16.005 6.800 25.100 -4.601 -3.874 7.015 10.420 13.714 12.306 4.948 4.154 8.120 6.328 4.289 -20.067 -2.874 1.907 -2.136 -1.019 3.868 2.719 4.198 5.516 5.210 2012 960 HRV TMG_RPCH Croatia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Croatian National Ba nk Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volum es: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fis her?s, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyr es? and Paasche?s formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous ye ar). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade Sy stem: Special trade. Special ? special trade in a wider sense: processing in cus toms warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit ;Low valued;Re-exports;Re-imports;. According to the recommendations of the Unit ed Nations and EU, the following transactions with goods are excluded: means of payment that are legal tender, monetary gold, temporarily received or dispatched goods, transit goods, goods intended for diplomatic use, goods in operative lea sing, temporary exports and import, personal effects of passengers and tourists, and commercial samples and postal parcels of low value. Oil coverage: Primary o r unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.020 59.435 97.512 14.599 5.417 28.592 5.812 -20.396 0.922 20.776 28.840 18.514 2.670 -7.489 19.645 11.889 -2.899 -17.272 -17.109 -5.680 0.969 -1.412 3.916 2.732 4.245 5.616 5.307 2012 960 HRV TX_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Croatian National Ba nk Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volum es: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fis her?s, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyr es? and Paasche?s formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous ye ar). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade Sy stem: Special trade. Special ? special trade in a wider sense: processing in cus toms warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit ;Low valued;Re-exports;Re-imports;. According to the recommendations of the Unit ed Nations and EU, the following transactions with goods are excluded: means of payment that are legal tender, monetary gold, temporarily received or dispatched goods, transit goods, goods intended for diplomatic use, goods in operative lea sing, temporary exports and import, personal effects of passengers and tourists, and commercial samples and postal parcels of low value. Oil coverage: Primary o r unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    77.508 -7.395 -15.953 -6.393 9.800 7.600 6.937 -0.162 23.736 8.591 0.961 17.981 3.866 3.346 5.515 3.628 1.312 -15.889 5.630 1.716 0.428 -1.657 2.507 3.662 3.972 4.531 4.470 2012 960 HRV TXG_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Croatian National Ba nk Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volum es: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fis her?s, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyr es? and Paasche?s formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous ye ar). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade Sy stem: Special trade. Special ? special trade in a wider sense: processing in cus toms warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit ;Low valued;Re-exports;Re-imports;. According to the recommendations of the Unit ed Nations and EU, the following transactions with goods are excluded: means of payment that are legal tender, monetary gold, temporarily received or dispatched goods, transit goods, goods intended for diplomatic use, goods in operative lea sing, temporary exports and import, personal effects of passengers and tourists, and commercial samples and postal parcels of low value. Oil coverage: Primary o r unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.508 -16.225 -17.099 -1.875 -2.189 -2.239 9.578 -1.731 5.012 6.478 1.554 9.856 16.074 2.960 10.937 7.211 0.500 -15.612 8.329 0.654 -3.430 -1.878 3.010 3.960 4.672 5.245 5.212 2012 960 HRV LUR Croatia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the Central Bureau of Statist ics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2012Q4. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Prima ry domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.159 15.253 14.775 14.480 14.500 9.952 9.906 11.637 13.561 16.077 15.841 14.831 14.282 13.769 12.708 11.124 9.412 8.273 9.052 12.213 13.681 16.243 16.643 16.144 15.175 13.658 12.019 10.937 2012 960 HRV LE Croatia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 960 HRV LP Croatia Population For census purposes, the total p

    opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Haver Analytics. Formall y, the Croatian National Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency : Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.730 4.624 4.524 4.453 4.494 4.572 4.501 4.554 4.381 4.440 4.440 4.440 4.439 4.442 4.440 4.436 4.434 4.429 4.418 4.402 4.402 4.402 4.402 4.402 4.402 4.402 4.402 2012 960 HRV GGR Croatia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro fram ework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Other; Valuation of p ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.120 89.500 96.542 102.849 112.217 126.716 134.738 128.087 123.709 123.025 126.132 128.299 134.036 140.691 148.293 156.966 165.969 2012 960 HRV GGR_NGDP Croatia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.809 39.094 39.018 38.571 38.557 39.809 39.235 38.971 38.205 37.261 38.195 38.199 38.358 38.435 38.410 38.510 38.568 2012 960 HRV GGX Croatia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cro atian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 93.955 100.316 104.952 110.322 119.766 133.457 139.230 141.737 140.250 140.305 138.803 144.226 150.476 156.179 164.359 173.991 183.826 2012 960 HRV GGX_NGDP Croatia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP

    See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.998 43.819 42.417 41.373 41.151 41.927 40.543 43.124 43.313 42.495 42.032 42.941 43.063 42.667 42.572 42.687 42.718 2012 960 HRV GGXCNL Croatia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cro atian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.835 -10.816 -8.410 -7.473 -7.549 -6.741 -4.492 -13.650 -16.541 -17.280 -12.671 -15.927 -16.440 -15.488 -16.066 -17.025 -17.857 2012 960 HRV GGXCNL_NGDP Croatia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.189 -4.725 -3.399 -2.803 -2.594 -2.118 -1.308 -4.153 -5.108 -5.234 -3.837 -4.742 -4.705 -4.231 -4.161 -4.177 -4.150 2012 960 HRV GGSB Croatia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cro atian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.651 -9.881 -7.351 -6.579 -8.130 -10.987 -10.358 -10.496 -13.069 -15.323 -9.851 -12.356 -12.255 -12.202 -14.119 -16.147 -17.886 2012 960 HRV GGSB_NPGDP Croatia General government structural balance

    The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.090 -4.274 -2.940 -2.446 -2.807 -3.564 -3.144 -3.122 -3.933 -4.573 -2.901 -3.552 -3.408 -3.263 -3.613 -3.941 -4.157 2012 960 HRV GGXONLB Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-te rm fiscal guidelines. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.138 -6.881 -4.046 -2.582 -2.331 -1.494 0.211 -8.361 -10.255 -9.998 -4.046 -5.933 -5.393 -3.516 -3.139 -2.989 -2.799 2012 960 HRV GGXONLB_NGDP Croatia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.419 -3.006 -1.635 -0.968 -0.801 -0.469 0.061 -2.544 -3.167 -3.028 -1.225 -1.766 -1.543 -0.960 -0.813 -0.733 -0.650 2012 960 HRV GGXWDN Croatia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 960 HRV GGXWDN_NGDP Croatia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 960 HRV GGXWDG Croatia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on ma cro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cas h General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Other; Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.604 81.114 93.126 101.738 103.037 104.571 100.634 117.733 138.008 155.972 177.308 194.264 212.049 227.562 243.616 260.670 278.519 2012 960 HRV GGXWDG_NGDP Croatia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.773 35.432 37.638 38.154 35.402 32.852 29.304 35.821 42.621 47.240 53.692 57.839 60.684 62.168 63.100 63.952 64.723 2012 960 HRV NGDP_FY Croatia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' m edium-term fiscal guidelines. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.183 45.869 102.833 115.699 127.052 123.810 137.603 141.579 178.117 192.289 208.796 228.932 247.427 266.652 291.044 318.309 343.412 328.672 323.806 330.171 330.233 335.872 349.433 366.045 386.077 407.601 430.325 2012 960 HRV BCA Croatia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Fo rmally, the Croatian National Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Prior to 2012 , includes large errors and omissions term, which correlates closely with estima ted tourism receipts. Tourism receipts account for about 15 percent of GDP. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.314 0.621 0.684 -1.306 -0.945 -2.474 -1.468 -1.488 -0.496 -0.702 -1.912 -2.055 -1.691 -2.361 -3.330 -4.313 -6.233 -3.188 -0.626 -0.608 0.046 0.213 -0.419 -0.603 -1.234 -1.682 -1.986 2012 960 HRV BCA_NGDPD Croatia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.601 4.845 3.988 -5.906 -4.041 -12.295 -6.786 -7.475 -2.305 -3.046 -7.208 -6.018 -4.123 -5.271 -6.679 -7.263 -8.957 -5.121 -1.063 -0.985 0.081 0.363 -0.684 -0.930 -1.788 -2.289 -2.540 2012

    423 CYP NGDP_R Cyprus Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 199 5 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Eu ros Data last updated: 09/2013 4.009 4.132 4.391 4.624 5.033 5.272 5.460 5.850 6.337 6.849 7.356 7.411 8.105 8.162 8.643 9.501 9.673 9.895 10.391 10.893 11.439 11.900 12.153 12.380 12.904 13.402 13.955 14.666 15.192 14.910 15.105 15.186 14.818 13.527 13.001 13.141 13.386 13.692 13.996 2012 423 CYP NGDP_RPCH Cyprus Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 5.920 3.051 6.279 5.307 8.837 4.746 3.583 7.139 8.317 8.088 7.405 0.740 9.365 0.701 5.899 9.924 1.809 2.299 5.009 4.831 5.019 4.025 2.129 1.865 4.233 3.862 4.128 5.093 3.587 -1.857 1.309 0.533 -2.425 -8.711 -3.886 1.076 1.861 2.291 2.215 2012 423 CYP NGDP Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual d ata: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices S tart/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.283 1.477 1.729 1.917 2.256 2.500 2.698 3.004 3.360 3.805 4.311 4.511 5.233 5.541 6.178 7.058 7.353 7.710 8.337 8.946 9.756 10.548 10.892 11.631 12.522 13.402 14.433 15.830 17.157 16.853 17.406 17.979 17.886 16.424 15.952 16.361 16.959 17.669 18.408 2012 423 CYP NGDPD Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.127 2.061 2.132 2.134 2.250 2.400 3.049 3.657 4.218 4.505 5.518 5.695 6.825 6.525 7.358 9.135 9.230 8.788 9.433 9.655 9.197 9.606 10.475 13.176 15.659 16.920 18.421 21.769 25.250 23.473 23.096 25.016 23.005 21.778 21.523 22.372 23.447 24.666 25.949 2012 423 CYP NGDP_D Cyprus Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 31.989 35.761 39.367 41.461 44.821 47.423 49.412 51.350 53.031 55.559 58.595 60.874 64.572 67.894 71.485 74.293 76.024 77.916 80.233 82.129 85.285 88.639 89.625 93.948 97.043 99.999 103.419 107.933 112.932 113.032 115.230 118.394 120.710 121.417 122.696 124.499 126.696 129.040 131.524 2012

    423 CYP NGDPRPC Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 7,803.845 7,942.003 8,346.658 8,676.362 9,315.955 9,644.472 9,873.209 10,463.358 11,216.025 11,947.981 12,569.130 12,332.174 13,140.244 12,910.935 13,390.075 14,572.964 14,589.446 14,701.279 15,234.120 15,791.276 16,400.430 16,867.045 17,028.303 17,125.190 17,601.691 18,013.710 18,413.247 18,890.005 19,064.249 18,203.150 17,986.902 17,617.053 16,997.017 15,345.696 14,591.795 14,597.037 14,722.939 14,920.046 15,115.535 2012 423 CYP NGDPPC Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,496.334 2,840.101 3,285.848 3,597.311 4,175.484 4,573.685 4,878.557 5,372.886 5,947.969 6,638.175 7,364.925 7,507.028 8,484.924 8,765.761 9,571.869 10,826.753 11,091.427 11,454.603 12,222.757 12,969.286 13,987.097 14,950.815 15,261.595 16,088.809 17,081.162 18,013.575 19,042.750 20,388.588 21,529.678 20,575.388 20,726.244 20,857.541 20,517.047 18,632.230 17,903.520 18,173.226 18,653.381 19,252.832 19,880.592 2012 423 CYP NGDPDPC Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 4,140.31 8 3,960.959 4,052.113 4,003.478 4,164.036 4,390.65 6 5,512.946 6,541.579 7,466.257 7,858.909 9,428.03 4 9,476.928 11,064.834 10,322.067 11,398.565 14,011.8 43 13,922.148 13,056.247 13,829.803 13,996.547 13,185.6 43 13,615.202 14,676.346 18,226.807 21,360.222 22,742.0 25 24,305.647 28,039.005 31,685.539 28,657.346 27,501.5 29 29,021.343 26,388.986 24,705.939 24,155.987 24,850.9 07 25,788.895 26,877.754 28,025.328 2012 423 CYP NGAP_NPGDP Cyprus Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.429 -0.701 -0.630 -1.461 0.971 -0.394 -2.876 -2.176 -0.425 1.308 2.761 -1.878 1.908 -2.350 -1.539 3.190 0.473 -1.495 -0.773 -0.109 0.911 1.228 -0.057 -1.561 -0.955 -0.800 -0.268 1.611 2.759 -0.848 -1.173 -2.413 -3.300 -3.500 -3.700 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 423 CYP PPPGDP Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook,

    Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.654 2.990 3.375 3.694 4.164 4.501 4.756 5.226 5.858 6.578 7.327 7.627 8.531 8.795 9.512 10.675 11.066 11.514 12.222 12.996 13.958 14.852 15.402 16.003 17.156 18.509 19.866 21.431 22.634 22.385 22.952 23.528 23.358 21.616 21.116 21.780 22.646 23.643 24.664 2012 423 CYP PPPPC Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,165.575 5,747.816 6,415.479 6,932.154 7,707.346 8,234.412 8,599.677 9,346.244 10,369.355 11,475.480 12,518.661 12,691.423 13,831.305 13,913.401 14,736.883 16,373.424 16,691.146 17,106.911 17,919.260 18,839.954 20,011.314 21,051.967 21,579.917 22,136.551 23,402.042 24,877.841 26,211.265 27,603.652 28,402.332 27,328.276 27,330.539 27,294.276 26,793.863 24,522.498 23,699.431 24,193.190 24,908.205 25,762.822 26,637.380 2012 423 CYP PPPSH Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.023 0.023 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.028 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 2011 423 CYP PPPEX Cyprus Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat

    ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.483 0.494 0.512 0.519 0.542 0.555 0.567 0.575 0.574 0.578 0.588 0.592 0.613 0.630 0.650 0.661 0.665 0.670 0.682 0.688 0.699 0.710 0.707 0.727 0.730 0.724 0.727 0.739 0.758 0.753 0.758 0.764 0.766 0.760 0.755 0.751 0.749 0.747 0.746 2012 423 CYP NID_NGDP Cyprus Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 199 5 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Eu ros Data last updated: 09/2013 37.835 33.444 32.806 31.477 35.116 32.635 28.421 27.227 28.371 33.320 28.535 26.262 29.736 25.062 26.507 22.202 21.888 19.615 19.439 17.252 17.845 16.359 18.544 17.029 19.774 19.772 20.567 21.592 23.328 19.356 19.798 17.458 13.085 10.457 9.719 10.011 10.331 10.766 10.935 2012 423 CYP NGSD_NGDP Cyprus Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2 005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last up dated: 09/2013 31.167 32.160 29.814 26.037 30.453 29.071 29.465 26.806 26.815 27.673 24.686 19.084 19.781 26.100 26.787 19.955 16.820 14.854 22.532 15.488 13.324 13.031 14.707 14.742 14.703 13.802 13.596 9.810 7.713 8.628 9.968 14.111 6.597 8.418 9.097 9.092 9.301 9.513 9.465 2012 423 CYP PCPI Cyprus Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha

    rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes. 2005=100 Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 37.884 41.955 44.654 46.909 49.719 52.223 52.859 54.275 56.138 58.252 60.875 63.943 68.100 71.430 74.758 76.711 78.691 81.300 83.203 84.149 88.242 89.989 92.500 96.168 97.987 99.987 102.239 104.457 109.038 109.233 112.034 115.938 119.523 120.719 122.167 124.122 126.232 128.378 130.689 2012 423 CYP PCPIPCH Cyprus Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 13.518 10.745 6.433 5.050 5.992 5.034 1.218 2.679 3.433 3.766 4.503 5.040 6.501 4.889 4.660 2.612 2.582 3.315 2.340 1.137 4.864 1.980 2.790 3.965 1.892 2.041 2.253 2.169 4.385 0.180 2.564 3.484 3.093 1.000 1.200 1.600 1.700 1.700 1.800 2012 423 CYP PCPIE Cyprus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes. 2005=100 Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 39.745 43.854 45.867 47.753 51.653 52.617 54.094 55.309 57.627 59.250 62.681 66.773 71.107 73.350 77.174 78.437 79.970 83.040 83.670 86.660 89.890 91.770 94.610 96.730 100.510 101.930 103.430 107.300 109.250 110.960 113.120 117.820 119.530 120.725 122.174 124.129 126.239 128.385 130.696 2012 423 CYP PCPIEPCH Cyprus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.453 10.338 4.589 4.113 8.165 1.867 2.808 2.246 4.191 2.817 5.790 6.528 6.491 3.154 5.213 1.637 1.954 3.839 0.759 3.574 3.727 2.091 3.095 2.241 3.908 1.413 1.472 3.742 1.817 1.565 1.947 4.155 1.451 1.000 1.200 1.600 1.700 1.700 1.800 2012 423 CYP FLIBOR6 Cyprus Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 423 CYP TM_RPCH Cyprus Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. National Accounts L atest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Othe r Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Trade System: Gener al trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 4.353 -8.907 1.698 -4.395 4.753 -8.332 -2.115 8.809 19.195 14.134 7.792 1.619 19.158 -25.485 8.727 -17.329 7.872 0.885 1.909 3.308 12.546 5.281 -0.155 -0.256 10.286 3.716

    6.777 13.376 8.529 -18.577 4.793 -0.718 -7.206 -16.450 -6.750 1.651 3.338 4.500 4.551 2012 423 CYP TMG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. National Accounts L atest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Othe r Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Trade System: Gener al trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.268 4.638 -0.799 -5.405 13.038 7.024 12.717 11.300 -19.774 7.092 -3.380 -10.732 -16.089 -6.440 1.834 3.365 4.390 4.397 2012 423 CYP TX_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. National Accounts L atest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Othe r Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Trade System: Gener al trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 9.317 -1.636 -2.302 -3.337 0.473 -4.628 7.845 10.512 17.036 10.906 7.735 -7.558 18.919 -10.878 7.042 -20.225 3.059 3.517 1.850 8.931 10.456 6.135 -4.876 -0.438 5.497 4.911 3.567 6.156 -0.511 -10.678 3.812 4.414 2.330 -5.538 -2.470 1.749 2.700 3.300 3.291 2012 423 CYP TXG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. National Accounts L atest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Othe r Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Trade System: Gener al trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.126 2.669 -17.112 -7.966 12.877 -11.968 -5.955 5.826 -14.285 11.160 21.361 5.239 -9.850 -3.471 1.019 2.153 3.090 3.044 2012 423 CYP LUR Cyprus Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey. Latest actual data: 2012 E mployment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a 2.800 3.300 3.300 3.300 3.700 3.400 2.800 2.300 1.800 3.000 1.825 2.700 2.700 2.600 3.100

    3.400 3.400 3.600 4.800 3.908 3.525 4.133 4.608 5.342 4.542 3.892 3.633 5.433 6.275 7.900 11.892 17.000 19.520 18.667 17.464 15.860 14.385 2012 423 CYP LE Cyprus Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey. La test actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domest ic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 0.243 0.246 0.247 0.250 0.254 0.255 0.258 0.266 0.277 0.279 0.272 0.284 0.284 0.289 0.302 0.304 0.305 0.307 0.297 0.315 0.322 0.329 0.341 0.353 0.366 0.372 0.384 0.393 0.392 0.391 0.393 0.376 0.347 0.334 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 423 CYP LP Cyprus Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Annual data prior to 1994 are end of year. S tarting 1995 annual data are as of January 1 of each year. Primary domestic curr ency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 0.514 0.520 0.526 0.533 0.540 0.547 0.553 0.559 0.565 0.573 0.585 0.601 0.617 0.632 0.645 0.652 0.663 0.673 0.682 0.690 0.698 0.706 0.714 0.723 0.733 0.744 0.758 0.776 0.797 0.819 0.840 0.862 0.872 0.881 0.891 0.900 0.909 0.918 0.926 2012 423 CYP GGR Cyprus General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis based on t he latest budget information, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assum ptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Me thodology is ESA 95 Basis of recording: ESA 95 for history and ESA 95 classifica tion but on a cash basis for projections in line with the program General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.326 2.395 2.448 2.776 2.967 3.455 3.830 3.943 4.428 4.828 5.535 6.069 7.126 7.389 6.764 7.116 7.139 7.150 6.674 6.270 6.560 7.046 7.426 7.817 2012 423 CYP GGR_NGDP Cyprus General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.956

    32.574 31.749 33.300 33.167 35.417 36.306 36.201 38.075 38.553 41.298 42.050 45.015 43.065 40.132 40.882 39.709 39.976 40.635 39.306 40.096 41.546 42.032 42.468 2012 423 CYP GGX Cyprus General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis based on the latest budget information, adjusted for staff's macro economic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basis of recording: ESA 95 for histo ry and ESA 95 classification but on a cash basis for projections in line with th e program General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.389 2.637 2.845 3.130 3.365 3.689 4.071 4.435 5.192 5.347 5.869 6.244 6.570 7.228 7.794 8.036 8.272 8.278 7.767 7.462 7.433 7.438 7.542 7.770 2012 423 CYP GGX_NGDP Cyprus General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.850 35.867 36.905 37.551 37.620 37.817 38.599 40.722 44.643 42.704 43.792 43.262 41.505 42.129 46.248 46.168 46.007 46.278 47.291 46.780 45.434 43.861 42.687 42.212 2012 423 CYP GGXCNL Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis based on the latest budget information, adjusted for staff's macro economic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basis of recording: ESA 95 for histo ry and ESA 95 classification but on a cash basis for projections in line with th e program General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.063 -0.242 -0.397 -0.354 -0.398 -0.234 -0.242 -0.492 -0.764 -0.520 -0.334 -0.175 0.556 0.161 -1.031 -0.920 -1.132 -1.127 -1.093 -1.192 -0.873 -0.393 -0.116 0.047 2012 423 CYP GGXCNL_NGDP Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le

    nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.894 -3.292 -5.156 -4.251 -4.452 -2.400 -2.293 -4.521 -6.568 -4.150 -2.494 -1.213 3.510 0.936 -6.116 -5.286 -6.298 -6.303 -6.656 -7.474 -5.338 -2.315 -0.655 0.256 2012 423 CYP GGSB Cyprus General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis based on the latest budget information, adjusted for staff's macro economic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basis of recording: ESA 95 for histo ry and ESA 95 classification but on a cash basis for projections in line with th e program General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.144 -0.267 -0.378 -0.372 -0.452 -0.269 -0.292 -0.523 -0.891 -0.611 -0.413 -0.449 -0.256 -0.367 -1.026 -0.928 -0.858 -0.460 -0.391 -0.319 -0.032 0.194 0.353 0.530 2012 423 CYP GGSB_NPGDP Cyprus General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.371 -2.393 -4.090 -6.431 -4.120 -2.608 -2.644 -1.402 -1.875 -5.146 -4.491 -3.973 -2.122 -1.957 -1.643 -0.162 0.957 1.691 2.449 2012 423 CYP GGXONLB Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumpt ions: Projections are on a cash basis based on the latest budget information, ad justed for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basis of rec ording: ESA 95 for history and ESA 95 classification but on a cash basis for pro jections in line with the program General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.013 -0.052 -0.231 -0.423 -0.191 0.070 0.210 0.929 0.584 -0.658 -0.620 -0.802 -0.632 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 423 CYP GGXONLB_NGDP Cyprus General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).

    Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.135 -0.489 -2.119 -3.640 -1.522 0.520 1.455 5.871 3.401 -3.905 -3.562 -4.458 -3.535 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 423 CYP GGXWDN Cyprus General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 423 CYP GGXWDN_NGDP Cyprus General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 423 CYP GGXWDG Cyprus General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis ba sed on the latest budget information, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and oth er assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basis of recording: ESA 95 for history and ESA 95 cl assification but on a cash basis for projections in line with the program Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.577 3.931 4.497 5.325 5.781 5.931 6.568 7.246 8.093 8.963 9.491 9.445 9.307 8.388 9.865 10.675 12.778 15.350 18.744 19.619 20.559 20.640 20.475 20.552 2012 423 CYP GGXWDG_NGDP Cyprus General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.677 53.452 58.323 63.870 64.624 60.792 62.264 66.527 69.586 71.579 70.815 65.443 58.796 48.891 58.532 61.327 71.073 85.817 114.127 122.989 125.665 121.703 115.881 111.652 2012 423 CYP NGDP_FY Cyprus Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are on a cash basis based on the latest budget informa

    tion, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Methodology is ESA 95 Basi s of recording: ESA 95 for history and ESA 95 classification but on a cash basis for projections in line with the program General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.058 7.353 7.710 8.337 8.946 9.756 10.548 10.892 11.631 12.522 13.402 14.433 15.830 17.157 16.853 17.406 17.979 17.886 16.424 15.952 16.361 16.959 17.669 18.408 2012 423 CYP BCA Cyprus Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data l ast updated: 09/2013 -0.258 -0.172 -0.178 -0.205 -0.222 -0.180 -0.019 -0.008 -0.108 -0.249 -0.154 -0.420 -0.638 0.110 0.074 -0.205 -0.468 -0.418 0.292 -0.170 -0.489 -0.316 -0.393 -0.297 -0.788 -0.995 -1.284 -2.565 -3.943 -2.518 -2.270 -0.837 -1.493 -0.444 -0.134 -0.205 -0.242 -0.309 -0.381 2012 423 CYP BCA_NGDPD Cyprus Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -12.144 -8.337 -8.358 -9.611 -9.852 -7.510 -0.620 -0.210 -2.550 -5.520 -2.797 -7.380 -9.351 1.682 1.011 -2.246 -5.068 -4.761 3.093 -1.765 -5.321 -3.287 -3.756 -2.256 -5.032 -5.878 -6.970 -11.782 -15.615 -10.728 -9.830 -3.347 -6.489 -2.039 -0.622 -0.918 -1.030 -1.253 -1.470 2012 935 CZE NGDP_R Czech Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary do mestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,328.028 2,433.713 2,412.965 2,407.27 1 2,447.696 2,550.148 2,629.135 2,685.643 2,786.78 9 2,918.955 3,116.056 3,334.815 3,526.071 3,635.34 4 3,471.494 3,557.216 3,621.908 3,577.164 3,564.12 3 3,615.828 3,691.515 3,773.490 3,864.167 3,956.98 8 2012 935 CZE NGDP_RPCH Czech Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.540 -0.853 -0.236 1.679 4.186 3.097 2.149 3.766 4.743 6.752 7.020 5.735 3.099 -4.507 2.469 1.819 -1.235 -0.365 1.451 2.093 2.221 2.403 2.402 2012 935 CZE NGDP Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices

    Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech k oruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,533.676 1,761.575 1,884.924 2,061.583 2,149.023 2,269.695 2,448.557 2,567.530 2,688.107 2,929.172 3,116.056 3,352.599 3,662.573 3,848.411 3,758.979 3,790.880 3,823.401 3,830.466 3,908.224 4,023.139 4,175.198 4,338.611 4,519.176 4,716.633 2012 935 CZE NGDPD Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.786 64.895 59.464 63.863 62.166 58.803 64.376 78.425 95.293 113.977 130.066 148.374 180.479 225.427 197.187 198.494 216.061 195.657 198.630 202.866 209.930 217.569 223.449 229.942 2012 935 CZE NGDP_D Czech Republic Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.879 72.382 78.117 85.640 87.798 89.002 93.132 95.602 96.459 100.350 100.000 100.533 103.871 105.861 108.281 106.569 105.563 107.081 109.655 111.265 113.103 114.976 116.951 119.198 2012 935 CZE NGDPRPC Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 225,296.790 235,794.195 234,060.814 233,735.487 237,880.093 248,114.778 256,087.588 263,132.302 273,127.073 285,851.037 304,880.634 325,313.560 342,763.315 350,187.696 331,643.666 338,562.797 345,380.081 340,505.709 338,564.468 342,860.915 349,499.405 356,778.253 364,935.088 373,362.835 2012 935 CZE NGDPPC Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 148,422.733 170,673.025 182,840.135 200,170.694 208,853.465 220,828.309 238,498.615 251,559.898 263,455.467 286,851.580 304,880.634 327,048.401 356,032.440 370,712.148 359,108.089 360,802.081 364,594.171 364,617.206 371,251.400 381,483.132 395,292.727 410,209.682 426,794.720 445,039.320 2012

    935 CZE NGDPDPC Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,592.276 6,287.476 5,768.11 6 6,200.851 6,041.597 5,721.175 6,270.450 7,683.91 2 9,339.412 11,161.649 12,725.939 14,473.997 17,544.0 17 21,715.053 18,837.963 18,891.892 20,603.294 18,624.2 99 18,868.347 19,236.167 19,875.462 20,570.872 21,102.6 62 21,696.253 2012 935 CZE NGAP_NPGDP Czech Republic Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 935 CZE PPPGDP Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 133.716 142.338 143.540 144.754 149.288 159.071 167.753 173.993 184.155 198.876 216.467 238.785 259.181 272.431 262.156 271.881 282.262 283.647 286.489 295.402 307.759 321.121 335.626 350.760 2012 935 CZE PPPPC Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12,940.495 13,790.6

    49 13,923.533 14,055.024 14,508.582 15,476.660 16,339.7 90 17,047.348 18,048.602 19,475.751 21,179.531 23,293.6 07 25,194.503 26,242.920 25,044.616 25,876.650 26,916.1 28 27,000.015 27,214.257 28,010.713 29,137.472 30,361.5 04 31,696.833 33,096.042 2012 935 CZE PPPSH Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.407 0.410 0.390 0.380 0.373 0.371 0.374 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.376 0.382 0.384 0.386 0.371 0.362 0.356 0.341 0.330 0.324 0.318 0.313 0.308 0.303 2011 935 CZE PPPEX Czech Republic Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.470 12.376 13.132 14.242 14.395 14.268 14.596 14.757 14.597 14.729 14.395 14.040 14.131 14.126 14.339 13.943 13.546 13.504 13.642 13.619 13.566 13.511 13.465 13.447 2012 935 CZE NID_NGDP Czech Republic Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.135 33.768 30.480 28.553 27.498 29.929 29.671 28.172 27.050 27.110 26.503 27.692 29.803 28.942 23.847 24.841 24.371 23.576 22.662 22.596 22.460 22.428 22.493 22.518 2012

    935 CZE NGSD_NGDP Czech Republic Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic c urrency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.758 27.408 24.390 26.504 25.143 25.358 24.589 22.736 20.979 22.064 25.573 25.583 25.408 26.821 21.388 20.959 21.681 21.159 20.898 21.047 20.951 20.947 21.052 21.099 2012 935 CZE PCPI Czech Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.542 70.200 76.233 84.392 86.167 89.442 93.625 95.383 95.492 98.142 99.950 102.492 105.425 112.108 113.267 114.925 117.142 121.000 123.199 125.447 127.956 130.515 133.125 135.788 2012 935 CZE PCPIPCH Czech Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.767 8.594 10.702 2.103 3.801 4.677 1.878 0.114 2.775 1.843 2.543 2.862 6.339 1.033 1.464 1.929 3.294 1.817 1.825 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 935 CZE PCPIE Czech Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Czech ko runy Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.500 72.300 79.600 85.000 87.000 90.500 94.200 94.800 95.800 98.400 100.600 102.300 107.900 111.800 112.900 115.500 118.300 121.100 123.401 125.869 128.386 130.954 133.573 136.245 2012 935 CZE PCPIEPCH Czech Republic Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.722 10.097 6.784 2.353 4.023 4.088 0.637 1.055 2.714 2.236 1.690 5.474 3.614 0.984 2.303 2.424 2.367 1.900 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 935 CZE FLIBOR6 Czech Republic Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 935 CZE TM_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cze ch koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.446 6.566 7.051 4.944 16.009 12.477 4.717 7.417 10.024 5.882 10.754 12.809 2.679 -12.052 15.377 6.997 2.279 2.049 5.807 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 2012 935 CZE TMG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cze ch koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.406 9.155 6.661 3.805 19.418 14.312 4.124 8.386 10.778 5.345 10.718 13.678 2.103 -12.848 15.984 6.956 1.521 2.004 5.807 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 2012 935 CZE TX_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cze ch koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.864 9.651 11.621 5.680 17.266 11.596 2.439 7.584 13.587 11.632 13.837 11.188 3.953 -10.886 15.417 9.547 4.024 2.068 5.725 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 935 CZE TXG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods

    Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cze ch koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.080 13.532 14.537 8.499 19.527 14.133 5.898 9.127 13.788 10.686 13.958 11.388 2.977 -11.789 16.359 10.568 4.341 1.961 5.725 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 935 CZE LUR Czech Republic Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employm ent type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.000 3.900 4.800 6.479 8.756 8.824 8.166 7.313 7.812 8.321 7.927 7.148 5.320 4.392 6.662 7.279 6.725 6.978 7.441 7.458 7.317 7.045 6.727 6.411 2012 935 CZE LE Czech Republic Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Haver Analytics Latest a ctual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic cur rency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.000 4.900 4.900 4.822 4.714 4.681 4.684 4.731 4.701 4.691 4.764 4.828 4.922 5.003 4.934 4.885 4.904 4.890 4.876 4.884 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 935 CZE LP Czech Republic Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updat ed: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.333 10.321 10.309 10.299 10.290 10.278 10.267 10.206 10.203 10.211 10.221 10.251 10.287 10.381 10.468 10.507 10.487 10.505 10.527 10.546 10.562 10.577 10.589 10.598 2012 935 CZE GGR Czech Republic General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based o n the authorities? budget forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macroeconomi c projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchan ged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cent ral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 616.637 678.883 734.262 786.113 830.319 862.981 938.082 1,003.019 1,164.216 1,184.834 1,239.03 1 1,327.765 1,476.428 1,498.574 1,462.139 1,481.05 4 1,528.418 1,541.818 1,572.527 1,613.895 1,671.27 2 1,733.083 1,799.583 1,876.864 2012 935 CZE GGR_NGDP Czech Republic General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.206 38.538 38.954 38.132 38.637 38.022 38.312 39.066 43.310 40.449 39.763 39.604 40.311 38.940 38.897 39.069 39.975 40.251 40.236 40.115 40.029 39.946 39.821 39.792 2012 935 CZE GGX Czech Republic General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Projections are based on the authorities? budget forecast for 2012-13 w ith adjustments for macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) G eneral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 813.015 734.087 802.486 885.611 907.393 945.255 1,074.920 1,170.746 1,343.996 1,267.720 1,340.123 1,406.993 1,503.113 1,583.527 1,679.551 1,661.774 1,652.970 1,710.000 1,686.068 1,729.941 1,780.382 1,838.414 1,907.831 1,989.832 2012 935 CZE GGX_NGDP Czech Republic General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.011 41.672 42.574 42.958 42.224 41.647 43.900 45.598 49.998 43.279 43.007 41.967 41.040 41.148 44.681 43.836 43.233 44.642 43.142 43.000 42.642 42.373 42.216 42.188 2012 935 CZE GGXCNL Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing

    Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions are based on the authorities? budget forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -196.378 -55.204 -68.224 -99.498 -77.074 -82.274 -136.838 -167.727 -179.780 -82.886 -101.092 -79.228 -26.685 -84.953 -217.412 -180.720 -124.552 -168.182 -113.541 -116.046 -109.110 -105.331 -108.249 -112.968 2012 935 CZE GGXCNL_NGDP Czech Republic General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.804 -3.134 -3.619 -4.826 -3.586 -3.625 -5.589 -6.533 -6.688 -2.830 -3.244 -2.363 -0.729 -2.207 -5.784 -4.767 -3.258 -4.391 -2.905 -2.884 -2.613 -2.428 -2.395 -2.395 2012 935 CZE GGSB Czech Republic General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions are based on the authorities? budget forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -209.716 -75.654 -69.938 -83.160 -52.984 -65.868 -118.155 -137.405 -150.270 -62.557 -71.278 -120.733 -93.824 -158.626 -225.478 -184.152 -126.539 -68.910 -67.227 -71.821 -74.153 -80.114 -95.393 0.000 2012 935 CZE GGSB_NPGDP Czech Republic General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall

    y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.067 -4.474 -3.721 -3.933 -2.383 -2.836 -4.712 -5.167 -5.415 -2.093 -2.312 -3.773 -2.749 -4.419 -5.982 -4.872 -3.326 -1.762 -1.661 -1.728 -1.732 -1.814 -2.092 0.000 2012 935 CZE GGXONLB Czech Republic General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? budge t forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gov ernment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -191.759 -46.391 -60.708 -89.190 -65.527 -78.837 -128.429 -159.123 -167.578 -64.115 -78.933 -56.207 -1.404 -56.477 -179.025 -137.356 -78.300 -119.601 -59.639 -58.586 -46.201 -37.526 -31.601 -32.150 2012 935 CZE GGXONLB_NGDP Czech Republic General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.503 -2.633 -3.221 -4.326 -3.049 -3.473 -5.245 -6.198 -6.234 -2.189 -2.533 -1.677 -0.038 -1.468 -4.763 -3.623 -2.048 -3.122 -1.526 -1.456 -1.107 -0.865 -0.699 -0.682 2012 935 CZE GGXWDN Czech Republic General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 935 CZE GGXWDN_NGDP Czech Republic General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 935 CZE GGXWDG Czech Republic General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? budget forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macr oeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based o n unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M

    anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includ es: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of publ ic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated : 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 214.597 210.110 237.199 298.516 340.124 403.945 584.891 694.891 768.223 847.786 885.401 948.111 1,023.43 0 1,104.338 1,285.563 1,436.957 1,568.989 1,758.87 2 1,860.737 1,968.772 2,069.568 2,166.261 2,265.51 3 2,378.480 2012 935 CZE GGXWDG_NGDP Czech Republic General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.992 11.927 12.584 14.480 15.827 17.797 23.887 27.065 28.579 28.943 28.414 28.280 27.943 28.696 34.200 37.906 41.036 45.918 47.611 48.936 49.568 49.930 50.131 50.428 2012 935 CZE NGDP_FY Czech Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? budge t forecast for 2012-13 with adjustments for macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff. Projections for 2014 onwards are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gov ernment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,533.676 1,761.575 1,884.924 2,061.58 3 2,149.023 2,269.695 2,448.557 2,567.530 2,688.10 7 2,929.172 3,116.056 3,352.599 3,662.573 3,848.41 1 3,758.979 3,790.880 3,823.401 3,830.466 3,908.22 4 4,023.139 4,175.198 4,338.611 4,519.176 4,716.63 3 2012 935 CZE BCA Czech Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dome stic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.374 -4.127 -3.622 -1.308 -1.464 -2.688 -3.272 -4.264 -5.785 -5.751 -1.210 -3.129 -7.931 -4.782 -4.849 -7.602 -6.112 -4.727 -3.505 -3.142 -3.168 -3.222 -3.220 -3.263 2012 935 CZE BCA_NGDPD Czech Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor

    ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.377 -6.360 -6.090 -2.048 -2.355 -4.571 -5.082 -5.437 -6.071 -5.046 -0.930 -2.109 -4.394 -2.121 -2.459 -3.830 -2.829 -2.416 -1.764 -1.549 -1.509 -1.481 -1.441 -1.419 2012 128 DNK NGDP_R Denmark Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 914.905 906.791 940.469 965.409 1,005.624 1,046.095 1,097.869 1,101.051 1,099.480 1,105.780 1,123.554 1,138.165 1,160.649 1,159.609 1,223.682 1,261.190 1,296.939 1,338.421 1,367.337 1,402.347 1,451.831 1,462.064 1,468.875 1,474.513 1,508.375 1,545.257 1,597.714 1,623.010 1,610.288 1,519.044 1,543.003 1,560.044 1,554.169 1,555.465 1,574.571 1,598.822 1,623.229 1,648.012 1,673.173 2012 128 DNK NGDP_RPCH Denmark Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -0.365 -0.887 3.714 2.652 4.166 4.024 4.949 0.290 -0.143 0.573 1.607 1.300 1.975 -0.090 5.525 3.065 2.835 3.198 2.160 2.560 3.529 0.705 0.466 0.384 2.296 2.445 3.395 1.583 -0.784 -5.666 1.577 1.104 -0.377 0.083 1.228 1.540 1.527 1.527 1.527 2012 128 DNK NGDP Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner D ata last updated: 09/2013 392.875 430.068 491.088 541.428 597.727 648.540 698.783 734.418 762.213 804.549 840.648 874.363 906.595 911.809 976.945 1,019.54 5 1,069.488 1,125.641 1,163.616 1,213.473 1,293.96 4 1,335.611 1,372.737 1,400.689 1,466.180 1,545.25 7 1,631.659 1,695.264 1,753.152 1,664.790 1,761.11 6 1,791.518 1,823.985 1,836.249 1,888.344 1,945.33 1 2,008.080 2,073.769 2,141.969 2012 128 DNK NGDPD Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 69.709 60.374 58.937 59.205 57.715 61.204 86.366 107.366

    113.230 110.059 135.839 136.695 150.195 140.626 153.594 181.985 184.437 170.437 173.653 173.944 160.082 160.476 173.881 212.623 244.728 257.676 274.377 311.418 343.881 310.545 313.139 333.696 314.889 324.293 338.060 351.351 365.525 379.817 394.734 2012 128 DNK NGDP_D Denmark Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 42.942 47.427 52.217 56.083 59.438 61.996 63.649 66.702 69.325 72.759 74.820 76.822 78.111 78.631 79.837 80.840 82.462 84.102 85.101 86.532 89.126 91.351 93.455 94.993 97.203 100.000 102.125 104.452 108.872 109.595 114.136 114.838 117.361 118.051 119.928 121.673 123.709 125.835 128.018 2012 128 DNK NGDPRPC Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 178,620.342 176,969.740 183,715.672 188,686.757 196,713.307 204,670.885 214,583.741 214,847.855 214,354.758 215,560.985 218,785.690 221,154.543 224,839.339 223,836.209 235,475.524 241,805.634 246,987.685 253,723.280 258,238.556 263,917.696 272,387.533 273,323.248 273,617.388 273,894.508 279,450.834 285,555.600 294,376.061 297,959.422 294,074.043 275,615.986 278,785.193 280,551.765 278,499.157 278,189.750 280,652.535 284,009.481 287,423.133 290,878.426 294,375.181 2012 128 DNK NGDPPC Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 76,702.463 83,932.264 95,931.457 105,820.739 116,923.279 126,888.338 136,580.476 143,306.833 148,601.142 156,838.951 163,696.407 169,895.709 175,624.345 176,004.041 187,995.440 195,475.484 203,672.158 213,386.764 219,763.318 228,372.149 242,769.070 249,683.692 255,709.106 260,181.514 271,633.529 285,555.600 300,630.369 311,224.134 320,164.155 302,060.202 318,193.201 322,179.078 326,848.808 328,406.966 336,579.678 345,562.215 355,568.147 366,025.669 376,854.316 2012 128 DNK NGDPDPC Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 13,609.5 20 11,782.668 11,513.007 11,571.442 11,289.745 11,974.6 74 16,880.561 20,950.322 22,075.405 21,454.883 26,451.4 61 26,560.903 29,095.505 27,144.616 29,556.468 34,891.5 91 35,123.933 32,309.499 32,796.449 32,735.707 30,033.9 90 29,999.900 32,389.913 39,495.206 45,339.836 47,617.1 23 50,553.485 57,171.425 62,800.302 56,345.405 56,576.9 84 60,010.503 56,426.446 57,998.665 60,256.053 62,412.8 99 64,722.994 67,038.662 69,448.797 2012 128 DNK NGAP_NPGDP Denmark Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -0.542 -3.708 -2.444 -2.168 -0.412 1.309 4.083 2.305 0.210 -1.108 -1.432 -2.125 -2.270 -4.508 -1.565 -0.969 -0.610 0.136 -0.042 0.296 1.747 0.590 -0.601 -1.678 -0.707 0.617 3.124 3.148 2.787 -3.044 -1.800 -1.033 -1.731 -2.082 -1.502 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 128 DNK PPPGDP Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 51.838 56.175 61.876 66.024 71.215 76.452 81.853 84.185 87.008 90.909 95.787 100.262 104.574 106.967 115.280 121.292 127.007 133.312 137.670 143.212 151.634 156.200 159.340 163.149 171.461 181.432 193.357 201.632 203.959 193.883 199.325 205.485 208.288 211.321 217.418 225.285 233.470 241.929 250.676 2012 128 DNK PPPPC Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,120.504 10,963.089 12,087.148 12,904.259 13,930.681 14,957.925 15,998.593 16,426.998 16,963.172 17,721.794 18,652.315 19,481.737 20,257.842 20,647.482 22,183.475 23,255.153 24,187.100 25,271.903 26,000.693 26,952.079 28,449.114 29,200.575 29,681.323 30,305.331 31,765.882 33,527.736 35,625.758 37,016.523 37,247.318 35,178.241 36,013.520 36,953.480 37,324.202 37,794.035 38,752.720 40,018.914 41,340.304 42,701.075 44,103.515 2012 128 DNK PPPSH Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev

    elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.452 0.439 0.452 0.452 0.449 0.450 0.457 0.441 0.422 0.409 0.403 0.400 0.371 0.363 0.371 0.369 0.366 0.363 0.361 0.358 0.354 0.348 0.341 0.329 0.321 0.315 0.310 0.299 0.289 0.275 0.265 0.259 0.250 0.244 0.238 0.233 0.227 0.222 0.216 2011 128 DNK PPPEX Denmark Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 7.579 7.656 7.937 8.200 8.393 8.483 8.537 8.724 8.760 8.850 8.776 8.721 8.669 8.524 8.475 8.406 8.421 8.444 8.452 8.473 8.533 8.551 8.615 8.585 8.551 8.517 8.439 8.408 8.596 8.587 8.835 8.719 8.757 8.689 8.685 8.635 8.601 8.572 8.545 2012 128 DNK NID_NGDP Denmark Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 19.898 16.652 17.817 17.845 20.107 21.557 23.362 21.392 20.239 20.606 19.937 18.668 17.873 16.243 17.626 19.507 19.037 20.810 21.537 19.836 21.182 20.364 20.408 19.631 20.360 20.826 22.714 23.368 22.366 16.930 16.776 17.600 17.063 17.411 17.232 17.232 17.256 17.298 17.346 2012 128 DNK NGSD_NGDP Denmark Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 19.897 16.652 17.817 17.845 20.107 21.557 23.362 21.392 18.839 19.066 20.345 19.539 19.978 19.008 19.143 20.209 20.480 21.420 20.682 21.749 22.589 23.495 22.893 23.079

    23.374 25.170 25.692 24.728 25.248 20.326 22.661 23.249 22.633 22.111 22.062 22.105 22.121 22.162 22.209 2012 128 DNK PCPI Denmark Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 47.583 52.958 58.458 62.050 65.792 68.883 69.358 71.525 75.108 79.058 81.542 83.683 85.433 86.658 88.075 89.775 91.550 93.575 94.917 96.942 100.000 102.350 104.833 107.025 108.267 110.225 112.308 114.233 118.117 119.683 122.433 125.808 128.842 129.872 132.340 134.722 137.417 140.165 142.968 2012 128 DNK PCPIPCH Denmark Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 10.723 11.296 10.386 6.144 6.030 4.699 0.690 3.124 5.010 5.259 3.141 2.626 2.091 1.434 1.635 1.930 1.977 2.212 1.434 2.133 3.155 2.350 2.426 2.091 1.160 1.809 1.890 1.714 3.399 1.326 2.298 2.757 2.411 0.800 1.900 1.800 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 128 DNK PCPIE Denmark Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 49.400 55.600 60.600 63.900 67.300 69.600 69.800 72.900 76.700 80.600 82.500 84.600 86.000 87.100 89.000 90.400 92.500 94.400 95.600 98.600 101.100 103.400 106.000 107.600 108.900 111.300 113.300 116.000 118.900 120.600 124.100 127.300 129.800 130.838 133.324 135.724 138.439 141.207 144.032 2012 128 DNK PCPIEPCH Denmark Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 9.534 12.551 8.993 5.446 5.321 3.418 0.287 4.441 5.213 5.085 2.357 2.545 1.655 1.279 2.181 1.573 2.323 2.054 1.271 3.138 2.535 2.275 2.515 1.509 1.208 2.204 1.797 2.383 2.500 1.430 2.902 2.579 1.964 0.800 1.900 1.800 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 128 DNK FLIBOR6 Denmark Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)

    Percent 128 DNK TM_RPCH Denmark Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-bas ed price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re -imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined produ cts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -11.768 -20.523 -11.856 -7.275 -6.426 7.619 43.422 17.733 6.138 -3.322 20.889 0.233 6.051 -7.930 15.000 21.722 -0.154 -3.860 6.971 -0.588 -2.461 -1.043 13.333 17.882 18.420 10.943 14.373 13.926 10.346 -16.562 -1.609 10.614 -6.383 4.140 3.753 4.278 4.647 4.480 4.483 2012 128 DNK TMG_RPCH Denmark Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-bas ed price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re -imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined produ cts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.986 -0.852 4.469 3.430 5.649 8.526 8.165 -2.802 5.577 4.424 3.391 5.121 -0.218 -3.268 16.767 24.232 -0.408 -2.493 6.849 -1.045 -4.125 -1.374 12.031 17.210 19.678 9.214 12.385 12.451 8.489 -22.171 -0.527 10.420 -6.002 4.038 4.309 4.317 5.117 4.945 4.945 2012 128 DNK TX_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-bas ed price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re -imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined produ cts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.307 -14.119 -11.789 -4.657 -8.570 3.605 32.616 24.064 10.535 -3.551 26.094 3.027 6.495 -5.996 10.508 17.012 0.687 -7.878 2.572 7.187 -2.716 0.166 9.789 18.698 13.006 7.917 9.884 12.269 10.341 -13.917 -1.852 11.614 -7.091 2.548 3.988 4.245 4.427 4.258 4.260 2012 128 DNK TXG_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-bas ed price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:

    No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re -imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined produ cts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insur ance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 15.028 8.058 5.997 6.676 3.942 5.380 -0.394 3.448 9.979 2.632 5.223 5.166 1.715 2.364 12.909 17.683 -1.177 -6.282 2.071 3.697 -5.587 -0.495 10.032 17.442 14.613 5.632 5.165 8.602 7.754 -15.466 -0.965 10.917 -7.812 1.889 3.600 4.418 4.814 4.643 4.643 2012 128 DNK LUR Denmark Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Natio nal definition Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/20 13 5.287 7.133 7.602 8.375 7.942 6.617 4.992 5.000 5.658 6.825 7.175 7.867 8.608 9.533 7.733 6.775 6.325 5.242 4.883 5.108 4.317 4.508 4.642 5.433 5.517 4.800 3.900 3.767 3.475 6.050 7.458 7.600 7.533 7.100 7.100 7.000 6.800 6.600 6.400 2012 128 DNK LE Denmark Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 201 2 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 2.495 2.456 2.473 2.414 2.475 2.550 2.635 2.643 2.672 2.633 2.647 2.636 2.623 2.564 2.545 2.591 2.630 2.673 2.681 2.689 2.713 2.743 2.710 2.706 2.733 2.755 2.807 2.808 2.843 2.765 2.707 2.696 2.690 2.708 2.717 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 128 DNK LP Denmark Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 5.122 5.124 5.119 5.116 5.112 5.111 5.116 5.125 5.129 5.130 5.135 5.146 5.162 5.181 5.197 5.216 5.251 5.275 5.295 5.314 5.330 5.349 5.368 5.384 5.398 5.411 5.427 5.447 5.476 5.511 5.535 5.561 5.581 5.591 5.610 5.629 5.648 5.666 5.684 2012 128 DNK GGR Denmark General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist

    ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates and the underlying econom ic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff?s macroeconomic ass umptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-te rm fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Convergence Program submitte d to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Governmen t; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is cons istent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 195.081 214.548 238.027 273.044 312.860 345.555 383.808 410.251 431.014 447.376 459.245 468.666 498.376 518.152 558.509 577.902 611.793 637.245 660.558 694.511 727.247 744.075 756.524 773.344 831.379 896.663 926.644 944.927 962.090 919.613 964.524 993.846 1,004.317 1,039.763 1,055.11 8 1,047.727 1,085.654 1,127.567 1,164.650 2012 128 DNK GGR_NGDP Denmark General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 49.655 49.887 48.469 50.430 52.342 53.282 54.925 55.861 56.548 55.606 54.630 53.601 54.972 56.827 57.169 56.682 57.204 56.612 56.768 57.233 56.203 55.710 55.111 55.212 56.704 58.027 56.792 55.739 54.878 55.239 54.768 55.475 55.062 56.624 55.875 53.859 54.064 54.373 54.373 2012 128 DNK GGX Denmark General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates a nd the underlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF s taff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key f eatures of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Conv ergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual ) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Valu e debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic curre ncy: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 209.526 244.748 286.237 316.015 340.128 363.139 367.823 399.130 428.874 453.277 470.222 494.702 522.303 553.450 591.514 607.649 633.491 644.052 661.680 678.970 699.231 728.303 752.977 774.570 803.649 819.099 844.374 863.570 904.539 965.683 1,011.926 1,028.785 1,081.802 1,071.448 1,092.767 1,103.628 1,129.212 1,147.379 1,172.176 2012 128 DNK GGX_NGDP Denmark General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 53.331 56.909 58.286 58.367 56.904 55.993 52.638 54.346 56.267 56.339 55.936 56.579 57.612 60.698 60.547 59.600 59.233 57.216 56.864 55.953 54.038 54.530 54.852 55.299 54.812 53.007 51.749 50.940 51.595 58.006 57.459 57.425 59.310 58.350 57.869 56.732 56.233 55.328 54.724 2012 128 DNK GGXCNL Denmark General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure.

    This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates a nd the underlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF s taff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key f eatures of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Conv ergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual ) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Valu e debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic curre ncy: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -14.445 -30.200 -48.210 -42.971 -27.268 -17.584 15.985 11.121 2.140 -5.901 -10.977 -26.036 -23.927 -35.298 -33.005 -29.747 -21.698 -6.807 -1.122 15.541 28.016 15.772 3.547 -1.226 27.730 77.564 82.270 81.357 57.551 -46.070 -47.402 -34.939 -77.485 -31.685 -37.649 -55.900 -43.558 -19.811 -7.526 2012 128 DNK GGXCNL_NGDP Denmark General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.677 -7.022 -9.817 -7.937 -4.562 -2.711 2.288 1.514 0.281 -0.733 -1.306 -2.978 -2.639 -3.871 -3.378 -2.918 -2.029 -0.605 -0.096 1.281 2.165 1.181 0.258 -0.088 1.891 5.019 5.042 4.799 3.283 -2.767 -2.692 -1.950 -4.248 -1.726 -1.994 -2.874 -2.169 -0.955 -0.351 2012 128 DNK GGSB Denmark General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates a nd the underlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF s taff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key f eatures of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Conv ergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual ) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Valu e debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic curre ncy: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.425 -3.518 0.778 1.408 6.567 -0.534 -6.824 -4.148 -23.904 -22.496 -22.540 -14.082 -4.633 7.506 -0.668 12.032 18.275 25.466

    12.933 26.423 22.116 42.752 34.478 1.457 -30.497 -18.298 -20.022 -7.095 -10.007 -7.267 -9.421 -8.194 -5.089 2012 128 DNK GGSB_NPGDP Denmark General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.404 -0.490 0.102 0.173 0.770 -0.060 -0.736 -0.434 -2.408 -2.185 -2.095 -1.253 -0.398 0.620 -0.052 0.906 1.323 1.788 0.876 1.720 1.398 2.601 2.021 0.085 -1.700 -1.011 -1.079 -0.378 -0.522 -0.370 -0.467 -0.395 -0.238 2012 128 DNK GGXONLB Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest off icial budget estimates and the underlying economic projections, adjusted where a ppropriate for the IMF staff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, the proje ctions incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in th e authorities? 2013 Convergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of rec ording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nom inal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definitio n Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -9.202 -18.872 -31.533 -14.669 11.958 26.983 57.623 49.915 37.116 27.066 24.851 13.058 6.024 -1.712 0.761 9.788 13.179 29.376 33.967 50.109 59.540 43.190 31.291 22.983 47.930 94.385 94.537 89.022 58.995 -40.596 -38.408 -26.469 -69.372 -24.891 -33.872 -46.174 -35.526 -15.664 -3.242 2012 128 DNK GGXONLB_NGDP Denmark General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). -2.342 -4.388 -6.421 -2.709 2.001 4.161 8.246 6.797 4.870 3.364 2.956 1.493 0.664 -0.188 0.078 0.960 1.232 2.610 2.919 4.129 4.601 3.234 2.279 1.641 3.269 6.108 5.794 5.251 3.365 -2.439 -2.181 -1.477 -3.803 -1.356 -1.794 -2.374 -1.769 -0.755 -0.151 2012 128 DNK GGXWDN Denmark General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates and the u nderlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff?s m acroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Convergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt v aluation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Dan ish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    340.041 356.145 363.826 408.655 344.682 291.251 268.001 262.643 252.036 217.052 162.937 31.535 -64.831 -107.563 -74.553 -28.970 59.456 59.456 91.141 128.790 184.690 228.249 248.060 255.586 2012 128 DNK GGXWDN_NGDP Denmark General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.352 33.301 32.322 35.119 28.405 22.508 20.066 19.133 17.994 14.804 10.544 1.933 -3.824 -6.135 -4.478 -1.645 3.319 3.260 4.963 6.820 9.494 11.367 11.962 11.932 2012 128 DNK GGXWDG Denmark General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates and the underlyin g economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff?s macroecon omic assumptions. For 2015?18, the projections incorporate key features of the m edium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2013 Convergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State G overnment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Danish kron er Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 616.300 730.025 747.318 739.973 742.696 736.712 714.907 704.738 678.132 661.895 679.029 661.263 661.699 583.457 523.351 459.934 585.137 677.175 752.829 831.147 832.455 864.140 901.789 957.689 1,001.248 1,021.059 1,028.585 2012 128 DNK GGXWDG_NGDP Denmark General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.980 80.063 76.495 72.579 69.444 65.448 61.438 58.076 52.407 49.557 49.465 47.210 45.131 37.758 32.075 27.131 33.376 40.676 42.747 46.393 45.639 47.060 47.756 49.230 49.861 49.237 48.021 2012 128 DNK NGDP_FY Denmark Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are aligned with the la

    test official budget estimates and the underlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2015?18, t he projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodi ed in the authorities? 2013 Convergence Program submitted to the European Union. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basi s of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public d ebt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's d efinition Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 392.875 430.068 491.088 541.428 597.727 648.540 698.783 734.418 762.213 804.549 840.648 874.363 906.595 911.809 976.945 1,019.545 1,069.488 1,125.64 1 1,163.616 1,213.473 1,293.964 1,335.611 1,372.73 7 1,400.689 1,466.180 1,545.257 1,631.659 1,695.26 4 1,753.152 1,664.790 1,761.116 1,791.518 1,823.98 5 1,836.249 1,888.344 1,945.331 2,008.080 2,073.76 9 2,141.969 2012 128 DNK BCA Denmark Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cur rency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.050 -1.820 -2.310 -1.328 -1.740 -3.301 -5.204 -3.602 -1.585 -1.694 0.553 1.191 3.161 3.888 2.330 1.277 2.662 1.039 -1.485 3.328 2.252 5.025 4.321 7.331 7.377 11.195 8.171 4.234 9.910 10.548 18.429 18.849 17.541 15.243 16.326 17.122 17.784 18.477 19.195 2012 128 DNK BCA_NGDPD Denmark Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.507 -3.014 -3.919 -2.244 -3.014 -5.394 -6.025 -3.355 -1.400 -1.539 0.407 0.871 2.105 2.765 1.517 0.702 1.443 0.610 -0.855 1.913 1.407 3.131 2.485 3.448 3.014 4.345 2.978 1.360 2.882 3.397 5.885 5.649 5.570 4.700 4.829 4.873 4.865 4.865 4.863 2012 611 DJI NGDP_R Djibouti Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 1999 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.950 76.957 71.836 71.159 68.677 65.851 65.359 65.424 67.387 67.668 68.881 71.109 73.375 75.414 77.760 81.463 85.601 90.571 95.127 98.444 102.843 107.822 113.213 119.997 127.742 136.045 144.888 153.581 1999 611 DJI NGDP_RPCH Djibouti Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.010 -6.655 -0.942 -3.488 -4.115 -0.746 0.099 3.000 0.417 1.793 3.234 3.186 2.779 3.111 4.763

    5.079 5.806 5.031 3.487 4.468 4.841 5.001 5.992 6.454 6.500 6.500 6.000 1999 611 DJI NGDP Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 1999 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.182 84.961 82.827 87.384 88.456 87.795 89.336 91.396 96.080 98.795 102.633 105.953 111.530 118.400 125.939 136.604 150.658 174.801 186.449 200.578 220.222 240.569 259.294 281.701 307.379 335.543 366.287 397.971 1999 611 DJI NGDPD Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.462 0.478 0.466 0.492 0.498 0.494 0.503 0.514 0.541 0.556 0.577 0.596 0.628 0.666 0.709 0.769 0.848 0.984 1.049 1.129 1.239 1.354 1.459 1.585 1.730 1.888 2.061 2.239 1999 611 DJI NGDP_D Djibouti Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.800 110.400 115.300 122.800 128.800 133.325 136.684 139.697 142.579 146.000 149.000 149.000 152.000 157.000 161.959 167.688 176.000 193.000 196.000 203.747 214.134 223.118 229.031 234.757 240.626 246.641 252.807 259.127 1999 611 DJI NGDPRPC Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 154,612.380 150,416.559 136,581.743 131,610.360 123,559.773 115,247.735 111,272.505 108,349.274 108,560.070 106,043.547 105,004.769 105,448.394 105,844.770 105,822.641 106,142.893 108,169.330 110,567.484 113,800.196 116,269.694 117,047.067 118,946.388 121,307.838 123,904.684 127,752.035 132,292.929 137,054.445 141,987.338 146,407.178 1999 611 DJI NGDPPC Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 165,126.048 166,059.931 157,478.749 161,617.522 159,145.070 153,653.537 152,091.929 151,361.201 154,784.129 154,823.579 156,457.106 157,118.106 160,884.050 166,141.546 171,907.787 181,387.169 194,598.771 219,634.378 227,888.601 238,479.762 254,704.584 270,659.345

    283,779.959 299,906.370 318,330.580 338,032.703 358,954.231 379,381.102 1999 611 DJI NGDPDPC Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 929.131 934.386 886.101 909.389 895.477 864.577 855.790 851.679 870.939 871.161 880.352 884.072 905.262 934.845 967.290 1,020.629 1,094.968 1,235.838 1,282.283 1,341.877 1,433.171 1,522.945 1,596.772 1,687.512 1,791.182 1,902.041 2,019.763 2,134.700 1999 611 DJI NGAP_NPGDP Djibouti Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 611 DJI PPPGDP Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.105 1.131 1.080 1.093 1.077 1.051 1.061 1.074 1.122 1.152 1.200 1.258 1.324 1.399 1.487 1.606 1.732 1.869 1.978 2.071 2.206 2.354 2.505 2.699 2.932 3.187 3.465 3.748 1999 611 DJI PPPPC Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a 2,220.747 2,209.732 2,054.246 2,021.60 8 1,937.550 1,840.195 1,807.126 1,778.742 1,807.66 1 1,805.880 1,829.140 1,865.102 1,909.537 1,963.45 9 2,029.965 2,132.307 2,237.433 2,347.823 2,417.24 3 2,462.864 2,551.982 2,648.131 2,741.914 2,873.32 7 3,036.359 3,210.917 3,395.165 3,572.880 1999 611 DJI PPPSH Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 1999 611 DJI PPPEX Djibouti Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.356 75.149 76.660 79.945 82.137 83.498 84.162 85.095 85.627 85.733 85.536 84.241 84.253 84.617 84.685 85.066 86.974 93.548 94.276 96.830 99.807 102.208 103.497 104.376 104.840 105.276 105.725 106.184 1999 611 DJI NID_NGDP Djibouti Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 1999 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.070 18.516 19.667 18.985 15.382 8.438 9.072 9.572 12.190 8.545 10.711 9.734 13.028 18.785 21.120 23.174 35.032 42.979 46.644 35.712 19.839 24.588 26.364 29.513 34.313 29.986 29.414

    29.273 29.816 1999 611 DJI NGSD_NGDP Djibouti Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 1999 GDP valuation: Market price s Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-wei ghted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.749 20.515 16.173 21.244 16.169 9.880 9.555 8.210 8.788 8.446 5.906 10.970 15.467 22.181 19.808 19.977 23.496 21.560 22.329 26.366 14.466 10.452 14.087 16.420 19.217 17.054 16.618 16.684 17.588 1999 611 DJI PCPI Djibouti Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior t o 1999 are IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates . Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primar y domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.252 77.789 81.241 86.526 90.754 93.942 96.309 98.432 98.037 100.000 101.760 102.403 104.419 107.675 111.026 114.877 120.586 135.004 137.263 142.691 149.931 155.534 159.656 163.648 167.739 171.932 176.231 180.637 2012 611 DJI PCPIPCH Djibouti Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.371 4.438 6.505 4.886 3.513 2.520 2.205 -0.401 2.002 1.760 0.633 1.968 3.118 3.112 3.469 4.970 11.957 1.674 3.954 5.074 3.738 2.650 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 611 DJI PCPIE Djibouti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1999 a re IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates. Harmon

    ized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domest ic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.415 79.371 83.663 88.464 92.627 95.064 97.371 99.336 98.763 101.102 102.542 103.962 105.826 109.079 112.878 116.765 126.303 137.985 140.974 144.918 155.960 159.900 161.700 165.400 169.200 173.200 177.300 180.200 2012 611 DJI PCPIEPCH Djibouti Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.869 5.408 5.737 4.706 2.631 2.427 2.018 -0.577 2.368 1.424 1.384 1.793 3.073 3.483 3.444 8.168 9.249 2.166 2.798 7.620 2.526 1.126 2.288 2.297 2.364 2.367 1.636 2012 611 DJI FLIBOR6 Djibouti Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 611 DJI TM_RPCH Djibouti Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 No tes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by th e authorities Base year: 1998 Excluded items in trade: In transit Primary domest ic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.100 3.085 -0.750 -9.790 -8.876 -11.288 -7.207 -0.766 8.713 -2.991 4.414 -7.179 0.722 18.507 6.257 13.755 23.411 17.295 8.477 -22.699 -19.799 29.315 6.095 5.681 7.317 4.878 4.390 3.902 4.293 2011 611 DJI TMG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 No tes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by th e authorities Base year: 1998 Excluded items in trade: In transit Primary domest ic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.000 3.085 -0.750 -9.790 -8.876 -11.288 -7.207 -0.766 8.713 -2.991 4.414 -7.179 0.722 18.507 6.257 13.755 23.411 17.295 8.477 -22.699 -19.799 29.315 6.095 5.681 7.317 4.878 4.390 3.902 4.293 2011 611 DJI TX_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 No tes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by th e authorities Base year: 1998 Excluded items in trade: In transit Primary domest ic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.400 0.763 -7.846 6.475 -5.968 -9.890 -5.274 -0.428 4.293 -5.843 -5.386 8.252 5.219 10.407 -4.052 11.268 4.828 -2.051 4.807 6.565 -13.494 11.200 4.590 11.384 5.837 5.869 5.648 6.093 6.702 2011 611 DJI TXG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa

    ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 No tes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by th e authorities Base year: 1998 Excluded items in trade: In transit Primary domest ic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.700 0.763 -23.518 15.260 -1.771 -35.935 -12.044 4.250 -12.123 -3.849 12.679 -2.048 12.671 2.501 -1.284 0.790 34.957 0.265 8.069 10.708 0.560 9.083 22.139 9.871 7.740 6.285 1.932 1.985 2.184 2011 611 DJI LUR Djibouti Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 611 DJI LE Djibouti Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 611 DJI LP Djibouti Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Official populat ion data are not available. Data prior to 1993 are taken from the World Bank Wor ld Development Indicators; other data are from U.N. sources, 2009. Latest actual data: 2009. A census was conducted in 2009. Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.498 0.512 0.526 0.541 0.556 0.571 0.587 0.604 0.621 0.638 0.656 0.674 0.693 0.713 0.733 0.753 0.774 0.796 0.818 0.841 0.865 0.889 0.914 0.939 0.966 0.993 1.020 1.049 2009 611 DJI GGR Djibouti General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGE serie was changed as of July 201 1 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December General government includes: Central Government; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.414 30.961 34.290 32.822 31.858 27.169 27.006 27.778 31.233 29.429 30.467 28.774 30.948 37.966 42.156 46.714 47.742 53.002 73.092 68.953 71.124 75.992 82.904 90.536 99.287 109.258 120.034 131.768 144.284 2012 611 DJI GGR_NGDP Djibouti General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re

    venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.674 40.360 39.627 36.458 30.715 30.760 31.094 34.173 30.630 30.838 28.036 29.209 34.041 35.605 37.093 34.949 35.180 41.814 36.982 35.460 34.507 34.462 34.916 35.245 35.545 35.773 35.974 36.255 2012 611 DJI GGX Djibouti General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGE serie was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expendit ure) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December General government inc ludes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.297 33.387 44.010 43.585 41.567 34.694 30.430 31.649 30.823 31.746 32.204 30.215 34.817 40.491 44.399 46.383 51.083 56.885 70.903 77.483 72.140 77.515 89.473 98.514 112.834 106.631 120.034 131.768 144.284 2012 611 DJI GGX_NGDP Djibouti General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.626 51.800 52.622 47.568 39.222 34.660 35.427 33.724 33.042 32.597 29.440 32.861 36.305 37.500 36.830 37.395 37.758 40.562 41.557 35.966 35.199 37.192 37.993 40.054 34.690 35.773 35.974 36.255 2012 611 DJI GGXCNL Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGE serie was change d as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December General government includes: Central G overnment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Dj ibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.883 -2.426 -9.720 -10.763 -9.709 -7.525 -3.424 -3.871 0.410 -2.317 -1.737 -1.441 -3.869 -2.525 -2.243 0.331 -3.341 -3.883 2.189 -8.530 -1.016 -1.523 -6.568 -7.978 -13.547 2.627 0.000 0.000 0.000 2012 611 DJI GGXCNL_NGDP Djibouti General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen

    t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.952 -11.441 -12.995 -11.111 -8.507 -3.900 -4.333 0.449 -2.412 -1.759 -1.404 -3.652 -2.264 -1.895 0.263 -2.446 -2.578 1.252 -4.575 -0.507 -0.692 -2.730 -3.077 -4.809 0.855 0.000 0.000 0.000 2012 611 DJI GGSB Djibouti General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 611 DJI GGSB_NPGDP Djibouti General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 611 DJI GGXONLB Djibouti General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 611 DJI GGXONLB_NGDP Djibouti General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 611 DJI GGXWDN Djibouti General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 611 DJI GGXWDN_NGDP Djibouti General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 611 DJI GGXWDG Djibouti General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GGE serie was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December General government includes: Central Governmen t; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Djibouti f rancs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.813 59.142 58.526 67.609 75.107 78.859

    78.040 81.767 85.122 103.673 101.753 102.669 99.184 103.239 100.204 97.302 97.859 96.468 100.470 106.332 2012 611 DJI GGXWDG_NGDP Djibouti General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.172 59.863 57.025 63.811 67.342 66.604 61.966 59.857 56.500 59.309 54.574 51.187 45.038 42.914 38.645 34.541 31.836 28.750 27.429 26.719 2012 611 DJI NGDP_FY Djibouti Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: GGE serie was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nom inal value Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.182 84.961 82.827 87.384 88.456 87.795 89.336 91.396 96.080 98.795 102.633 105.953 111.530 118.400 125.939 136.604 150.658 174.801 186.449 200.578 220.222 240.569 259.294 281.701 307.379 335.543 366.287 397.971 2012 611 DJI BCA Djibouti Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti francs Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.009 -0.017 0.011 0.004 0.007 0.002 -0.007 -0.017 -0.001 -0.027 0.007 0.015 0.021 -0.009 -0.023 -0.089 -0.182 -0.239 -0.098 -0.061 -0.175 -0.166 -0.191 -0.239 -0.224 -0.242 -0.259 -0.274 2011 611 DJI BCA_NGDPD Djibouti Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.999 -3.493 2.258 0.787 1.441 0.483 -1.361 -3.402 -0.098 -4.805 1.236 2.439 3.396 -1.312 -3.197 -11.536 -21.419 -24.315 -9.346 -5.373 -14.137 -12.278 -13.092 -15.096 -12.932 -12.795 -12.589 -12.228 1999 321 DMA NGDP_R Dominica Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. Nationa

    l accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 0.481 0.512 0.524 0.535 0.564 0.574 0.613 0.655 0.703 0.695 0.739 0.755 0.776 0.790 0.807 0.820 0.845 0.862 0.886 0.900 0.912 0.915 0.896 0.965 0.990 0.987 1.032 1.094 1.179 1.166 1.180 1.192 1.171 1.184 1.203 1.225 1.250 1.277 1.303 2012 321 DMA NGDP_RPCH Dominica Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 16.353 6.415 2.396 2.092 5.360 1.686 6.842 6.802 7.379 -1.120 6.343 2.147 2.742 1.858 2.147 1.602 3.078 1.977 2.768 1.631 1.289 0.339 -2.037 7.665 2.635 -0.323 4.571 5.956 7.816 -1.130 1.200 1.009 -1.733 1.137 1.550 1.844 2.044 2.185 2.044 2012 321 DMA NGDP Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 0.193 0.214 0.232 0.258 0.289 0.318 0.361 0.407 0.462 0.492 0.535 0.581 0.619 0.647 0.692 0.711 0.762 0.790 0.836 0.864 0.868 0.886 0.874 0.911 0.974 0.962 1.032 1.114 1.221 1.302 1.282 1.286 1.295 1.336 1.378 1.428 1.485 1.550 1.615 2012 321 DMA NGDPD Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.071 0.079 0.086 0.095 0.107 0.118 0.134 0.151 0.171 0.182 0.198 0.215 0.229 0.240 0.256 0.264 0.282 0.293 0.310 0.320 0.321 0.328 0.324 0.337 0.361 0.356 0.382 0.413 0.452 0.482 0.475 0.476 0.480 0.495 0.510 0.529 0.550 0.574 0.598 2012 321 DMA NGDP_D Dominica Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 40.068 41.819 44.316 48.106 51.322 55.414 58.941 62.149 65.742 70.830 72.347 77.025 79.761 81.866 85.769 86.779 90.193 91.662 94.378 95.977 95.169 96.830 97.494 94.375 98.394 97.431 100.000 101.881 103.533 111.664 108.675 107.949 110.583 112.760 114.536 116.561 118.819 121.333 123.878 2012 321 DMA NGDPRPC Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10,344.400 10,604.649 10,894.5 60 11,096.014 11,333.356 11,513.974 11,867.408 12,100.9 79 12,434.948 12,636.734 12,798.607 12,840.932 12,588.2 22 13,562.650 13,929.869 13,894.675 14,540.151 15,417.1 18 16,633.921 16,457.637 16,667.003 16,847.105 16,555.1 34 16,743.295 17,002.808 17,316.423 17,670.364 18,056.4 32 18,425.436 2011 321 DMA NGDPPC Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,483.823 8,168.197 8,689.60 6 9,083.840 9,720.516 9,991.760 10,703.547 11,092.0 54 11,735.892 12,128.319 12,180.306 12,433.917 12,272.8 15 12,799.717 13,706.141 13,537.758 14,540.151 15,707.0 60 17,221.677 18,377.274 18,112.816 18,186.352 18,307.0 84 18,879.664 19,474.380 20,184.222 20,995.765 21,908.4 28 22,825.111 2011 321 DMA NGDPDPC Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,771.786 3,025.258 3,218.373 3,364.385 3,600.191 3,700.652 3,964.277 4,108.168 4,346.627 4,491.970 4,511.224 4,605.154 4,545.487 4,740.636 5,076.348 5,013.985 5,385.241 5,817.430 6,378.399 6,806.398 6,708.451 6,735.686 6,780.401 6,992.468 7,212.733 7,475.638 7,776.209 8,114.233 8,453.745 2011 321 DMA NGAP_NPGDP Dominica Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 321 DMA PPPGDP Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.167 0.194 0.211 0.224 0.245 0.257 0.280 0.306 0.340 0.350 0.386 0.407 0.428 0.446 0.465 0.483 0.507 0.525 0.546 0.563 0.583 0.598 0.595 0.654 0.727 0.731 0.788 0.857 0.942 0.939 0.961 0.990 0.990 1.015 1.048 1.089 1.134 1.183 1.232 2012 321 DMA PPPPC Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasi

    ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,398.669 5,718.678 6,008.943 6,265.724 6,535.967 6,778.687 7,114.296 7,378.459 7,664.350 7,899.983 8,182.985 8,398.059 8,359.330 9,186.452 10,230.024 10,289.721 11,098.703 12,080.458 13,288.459 13,248.871 13,579.853 13,996.173 13,993.973 14,347.121 14,807.971 15,389.778 16,030.206 16,718.638 17,411.311 2011 321 DMA PPPSH Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2011 321 DMA PPPEX Dominica Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook,

    in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.155 1.103 1.100 1.149 1.184 1.239 1.291 1.328 1.357 1.407 1.386 1.428 1.446 1.450 1.487 1.474 1.505 1.503 1.531 1.535 1.488 1.481 1.468 1.393 1.340 1.316 1.310 1.300 1.296 1.387 1.334 1.299 1.308 1.316 1.315 1.312 1.310 1.310 1.311 2012 321 DMA NID_NGDP Dominica Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Es timates. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices St art/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighte d: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08 /2013 36.826 24.785 22.627 20.577 27.011 20.871 16.353 17.064 22.832 30.338 29.169 22.394 20.772 18.644 18.765 22.924 21.075 22.566 19.981 20.281 20.715 16.531 13.035 16.185 17.901 20.546 19.576 19.850 21.380 19.659 21.370 22.216 22.249 15.520 16.589 16.936 17.178 17.411 17.767 2012 321 DMA NGSD_NGDP Dominica Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. National accoun ts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of report ing year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic c urrency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 -7.068 -1.158 8.899 12.627 13.909 3.613 13.444 14.844 17.753 9.717 11.359 10.376 12.651 11.875 11.149 10.726 6.771 12.080 15.295 12.387 2.101 0.639 -1.599 0.418 1.592 -0.813 6.537 -1.219 -7.346 -3.006 4.223 7.242 10.794 4.828 5.306 5.303 5.059 4.767 4.545 2012 321 DMA PCPI Dominica Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. The base month is June 201 0 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean doll ars Data last updated: 08/2013 41.496 47.001 49.076 51.151 52.241 53.330 54.938 57.584 58.881 63.394 65.419 69.054 72.684 73.823 73.814 74.768 76.040 77.876 78.621 79.593 80.267 81.516 81.604 82.891 84.890 86.264 88.513 91.366 97.176 97.182 99.914 101.194 102.651 104.672 106.321 108.201 110.297 112.630 114.993 2012

    321 DMA PCPIPCH Dominica Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 23.855 13.267 4.415 4.228 2.130 2.085 3.016 4.816 2.252 7.665 3.194 5.556 5.256 1.568 -0.012 1.293 1.701 2.415 0.956 1.236 0.848 1.556 0.108 1.577 2.411 1.619 2.607 3.222 6.360 0.006 2.811 1.281 1.439 1.969 1.576 1.768 1.937 2.116 2.098 2012 321 DMA PCPIE Dominica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. The base month is June 2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 45.086 48.442 50.413 51.762 52.799 54.666 56.326 57.986 60.994 65.973 69.032 70.416 73.454 74.625 74.449 75.489 77.022 78.696 79.907 79.874 80.758 81.670 81.983 84.383 85.017 87.277 88.844 94.182 96.081 99.132 99.189 101.222 104.884 106.421 108.129 110.042 112.185 114.427 116.715 2012 321 DMA PCPIEPCH Dominica Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 21.348 7.444 4.069 2.675 2.004 3.536 3.036 2.947 5.188 8.163 4.637 2.006 4.314 1.594 -0.237 1.398 2.031 2.173 1.539 -0.042 1.108 1.128 0.384 2.928 0.750 2.658 1.796 6.008 2.016 3.176 0.058 2.049 3.617 1.466 1.605 1.769 1.947 1.999 1.999 2012 321 DMA FLIBOR6 Dominica Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 321 DMA TM_RPCH Dominica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. P reliminary. Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 2.551 -5.783 -2.025 0.967 16.967 4.003 -3.437 8.511 17.005 18.714 7.349 -7.099 -1.321 -0.612 6.249 3.493 -1.651 -0.829 2.116 4.428 2.955 -5.342 -6.792 -6.967 -0.189 2.893 -6.683 9.619 7.274 6.430 -8.923 -12.470 -4.821 5.858 6.005 5.114 5.261 4.904 5.124 2012 321 DMA TMG_RPCH Dominica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. P reliminary. Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Primary do

    mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 1.269 -7.792 -2.779 -0.446 14.954 4.280 -19.367 9.595 18.519 19.916 6.263 -7.901 -3.446 2.151 0.536 4.328 -1.900 12.200 7.900 11.400 5.000 -10.904 -13.523 6.861 6.515 6.107 -4.811 13.244 18.198 -3.003 -6.171 -6.133 -7.869 5.021 4.100 3.432 3.539 3.782 4.080 2012 321 DMA TX_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. P reliminary. Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 -12.836 75.360 26.268 4.548 11.634 9.771 23.791 2.463 12.106 -8.179 17.060 -0.200 6.913 0.333 1.805 -1.038 7.741 6.056 5.481 2.309 1.470 -10.777 3.517 -9.223 1.908 -5.359 8.400 -2.531 -3.424 2.315 8.486 -2.144 4.397 3.264 3.339 3.132 3.123 3.340 3.892 2012 321 DMA TXG_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. P reliminary. Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 -17.033 100.707 19.941 2.406 4.871 2.097 40.163 -0.671 6.625 -14.191 11.196 -6.312 2.345 -3.922 -3.219 -2.031 5.300 3.200 -7.200 -11.600 -5.900 -16.846 -3.060 -11.655 -2.364 -2.011 -2.134 -18.755 1.206 -7.671 -12.367 -15.156 27.065 3.826 4.582 4.175 4.490 4.215 4.206 2012 321 DMA LUR Dominica Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 321 DMA LE Dominica Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 321 DMA LP Dominica Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: The data source has been changed fro m World Bank World Development Indicators database to National Statistical Offic e. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/20 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071

    0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 2011 321 DMA GGR Dominica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/Ju ne GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central gove rnment and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curren cy: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.153 0.159 0.163 0.164 0.173 0.198 0.216 0.219 0.239 0.234 0.272 0.210 0.224 0.297 0.292 0.325 0.357 0.426 0.453 0.472 0.484 0.411 0.396 0.420 0.439 0.457 0.474 0.496 0.515 2012 321 DMA GGR_NGDP Dominica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.328 26.516 25.733 24.439 24.708 26.869 27.821 26.910 28.109 26.996 30.971 23.846 25.122 31.505 30.169 32.596 33.302 36.472 35.931 36.561 37.692 31.811 30.121 30.944 31.326 31.397 31.246 31.336 31.251 2012 321 DMA GGX Dominica General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cas h General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinan cial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.179 0.177 0.177 0.173 0.198 0.220 0.229 0.238 0.292 0.316 0.350 0.269 0.261 0.289 0.299 0.315 0.325 0.404 0.444 0.476 0.530 0.469 0.445 0.473 0.486 0.505 0.523 0.545 0.568 2012 321 DMA GGX_NGDP Dominica General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.076 29.566 28.009 25.888 28.185 29.859 29.467 29.236 34.334 36.513 39.955 30.607 29.289 30.640 30.856 31.628 30.313 34.644 35.222 36.879 41.230 36.355 33.837 34.863 34.618 34.642 34.447 34.459 34.470 2012 321 DMA GGXCNL Dominica General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e

    conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sect or (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.027 -0.018 -0.014 -0.010 -0.024 -0.022 -0.013 -0.019 -0.053 -0.082 -0.079 -0.059 -0.037 0.008 -0.007 0.010 0.032 0.021 0.009 -0.004 -0.045 -0.059 -0.049 -0.053 -0.046 -0.047 -0.049 -0.049 -0.053 2012 321 DMA GGXCNL_NGDP Dominica General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.749 -3.050 -2.276 -1.449 -3.477 -2.990 -1.646 -2.326 -6.224 -9.518 -8.985 -6.762 -4.167 0.865 -0.687 0.968 2.989 1.829 0.710 -0.318 -3.537 -4.544 -3.716 -3.919 -3.292 -3.245 -3.201 -3.123 -3.219 2012 321 DMA GGSB Dominica General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 321 DMA GGSB_NPGDP Dominica General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 321 DMA GGXONLB Dominica General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.019 -0.009 -0.003 0.003 -0.011 -0.008 0.003 -0.002 -0.035 -0.054 -0.043 -0.023 -0.043 0.037 0.053 0.052 0.044 0.031 0.014 -0.025 -0.038 -0.027 -0.030 -0.022

    -0.021 -0.021 -0.021 -0.023 2012 321 DMA GGXONLB_NGDP Dominica General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.423 -1.467 -0.443 0.388 -1.582 -1.041 0.390 -0.189 -4.153 -6.282 -4.881 -2.571 0.052 4.603 3.846 5.278 4.842 3.772 2.442 1.060 -1.933 -2.962 -2.068 -2.220 -1.544 -1.473 -1.413 -1.323 -1.407 2012 321 DMA GGXWDN Dominica General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sect or (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.308 0.348 0.349 0.367 0.407 0.439 0.431 0.403 0.497 0.555 0.626 0.896 0.894 0.910 0.851 0.835 0.848 0.852 0.823 0.829 0.898 0.928 0.984 1.044 1.097 1.152 1.208 1.265 1.326 2012 321 DMA GGXWDN_NGDP Dominica General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.124 58.054 55.240 54.869 57.952 59.632 55.586 49.588 58.474 64.123 71.427 101.788 100.193 96.600 87.891 83.787 78.981 72.986 65.250 64.195 69.883 71.933 74.809 76.951 78.212 79.067 79.590 79.958 80.447 2012 321 DMA GGXWDG Dominica General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (cent ral government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domesti c currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.308 0.348 0.349 0.367 0.407 0.439 0.431 0.403 0.497 0.555 0.626 0.896 0.894 0.910 0.851 0.835 0.848 0.852 0.823 0.829 0.898 0.928 0.984 1.044 1.097 1.152 1.208 1.265 1.326 2012 321 DMA GGXWDG_NGDP Dominica General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va

    lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.124 58.054 55.240 54.869 57.952 59.632 55.586 49.588 58.474 64.123 71.427 101.788 100.193 96.600 87.891 83.787 78.981 72.986 65.250 64.195 69.883 71.933 74.809 76.951 78.212 79.067 79.590 79.958 80.447 2012 321 DMA NGDP_FY Dominica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean do llars Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.558 0.600 0.633 0.669 0.702 0.737 0.776 0.813 0.850 0.866 0.877 0.880 0.892 0.942 0.968 0.997 1.073 1.168 1.261 1.292 1.284 1.291 1.315 1.357 1.403 1.457 1.517 1.582 1.649 2012 321 DMA BCA Dominica Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domes tic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.015 -0.023 -0.015 -0.010 -0.018 -0.024 -0.007 -0.007 -0.014 -0.045 -0.043 -0.033 -0.025 -0.023 -0.026 -0.041 -0.049 -0.040 -0.022 -0.046 -0.060 -0.052 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.076 -0.050 -0.087 -0.130 -0.109 -0.081 -0.071 -0.055 -0.053 -0.058 -0.062 -0.067 -0.073 -0.079 2012 321 DMA BCA_NGDPD Dominica Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -20.781 -29.446 -16.906 -10.848 -16.924 -20.188 -5.190 -4.597 -8.292 -24.913 -21.926 -15.172 -11.047 -9.396 -10.265 -15.441 -17.281 -13.554 -7.143 -14.228 -18.614 -15.892 -14.634 -15.767 -16.309 -21.359 -13.040 -21.070 -28.725 -22.665 -17.147 -14.974 -11.455 -10.692 -11.283 -11.633 -12.118 -12.645 -13.222 2012 243 DOM NGDP_R Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curr ency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 96.732 100.871 102.586 107.334 108.678 106.372 110.118 121.259 123.873 129.324 122.271 123.426 136.402 146.254 149.622 157.842 169.098 182.634 195.437 208.562 220.359 224.346 237.331 236.730 239.836 262.051 290.015 314.593 331.127 342.564 369.117 385.664 400.658 408.671 423.506 441.886 463.273 486.223 510.535 2012 243 DOM NGDP_RPCH Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change

    s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 7.969 4.279 1.700 4.628 1.253 -2.123 3.522 10.117 2.156 4.401 -5.454 0.945 10.513 7.223 2.303 5.494 7.131 8.004 7.011 6.715 5.657 1.809 5.788 -0.253 1.312 9.263 10.671 8.475 5.256 3.454 7.751 4.483 3.888 2.000 3.630 4.340 4.840 4.954 5.000 2012 243 DOM NGDP Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuat ion: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base yea r: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 8.663 9.688 10.593 11.814 14.855 20.118 22.781 28.704 42.089 54.316 77.266 123.426 144.063 162.205 182.840 211.025 233.833 274.424 311.283 343.745 388.302 415.521 463.624 617.989 909.037 1,020.002 1,189.802 1,364.210 1,576.163 1,678.763 1,901.897 2,119.302 2,316.784 2,470.641 2,681.941 2,917.267 3,180.801 3,471.913 3,791.329 2012 243 DOM NGDPD Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 8.663 9.688 9.132 9.451 14.855 6.490 7.883 8.296 7.597 8.581 7.987 9.785 11.490 12.895 14.094 15.514 17.009 19.231 20.443 21.440 23.655 24.512 24.913 20.209 21.563 33.533 35.668 40.986 45.516 46.714 51.672 55.636 58.996 59.266 60.995 64.229 67.893 71.935 76.205 2012 243 DOM NGDP_D Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 8.956 9.604 10.326 11.007 13.669 18.913 20.688 23.672 33.978 42.000 63.192 100.000 105.617 110.907 122.201 133.693 138.282 150.259 159.275 164.817 176.213 185.214 195.349 261.052 379.024 389.238 410.255 433.643 476.000 490.058 515.256 549.520 578.245 604.555 633.272 660.186 686.593 714.057 742.619 2012 243 DOM NGDPRPC Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 17,788.049 18,134.168 18,022.068 18,419.374 18,211.996 17,402.822 17,583.612 18,897.668 18,855.496 19,258.808 17,853.429 17,713.261 19,133.399 20,053.997 20,151.165 20,884.110 21,977.957 23,318.884 24,512.379 25,694.407 26,668.159 26,672.905 27,715.917 27,157.290 27,029.855 29,010.439 31,540.533 33,606.762 34,749.376 35,315.887 37,382.722 38,370.348 39,159.607 39,238.918 39,946.713 40,945.899 42,171.200 43,480.395 44,849.883 2004

    243 DOM NGDPPC Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). 1,593.009 1,741.614 1,860.876 2,027.356 2,489.313 3,291.357 3,637.727 4,473.459 6,406.689 8,088.621 11,281.990 17,713.261 20,208.066 22,241.204 24,624.956 27,920.693 30,391.643 35,038.802 39,042.117 42,348.811 46,992.848 49,402.081 54,142.742 70,894.677 102,449.769 112,919.517 129,396.618 145,733.394 165,406.947 173,068.309 192,616.640 210,852.723 226,438.571 237,221.017 252,971.283 270,319.048 289,544.641 310,474.828 333,063.900 2004 243 DOM NGDPDPC Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,593.009 1,741.614 1,604.203 1,621.885 2,489.313 1,061.728 1,258.729 1,292.907 1,156.442 1,277.823 1,166.211 1,404.338 1,611.671 1,768.143 1,898.154 2,052.673 2,210.621 2,455.387 2,564.028 2,641.339 2,862.796 2,914.299 2,909.363 2,318.373 2,430.184 3,712.237 3,879.110 4,378.357 4,776.563 4,815.833 5,233.143 5,535.344 5,766.164 5,690.453 5,753.270 5,951.542 6,180.248 6,432.802 6,694.483 2004 243 DOM NGAP_NPGDP Dominican Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 243 DOM PPPGDP Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 10.592 12.077 13.044 14.186 14.874 15.024 15.867 17.918 18.945 20.548 20.146 21.013 23.751 26.073 27.241 29.337 32.003 35.156 38.029 41.163 44.479 46.321 49.755 50.621 50.453 55.973 63.851 71.100 76.298 79.542 86.745 92.413 97.684 101.004 106.384 113.273 121.219 129.851 139.149 2012 243 DOM PPPPC Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee

    n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). 1,947.799 2,171.081 2,291.537 2,434.50 7 2,492.531 2,457.986 2,533.597 2,792.415 2,883.74 2 3,059.929 2,941.575 3,015.608 3,331.636 3,575.05 1 3,668.837 3,881.622 4,159.492 4,488.796 4,769.73 0 5,071.155 5,382.934 5,507.185 5,810.498 5,807.19 8 5,686.074 6,196.555 6,944.054 7,595.347 8,006.96 2 8,200.159 8,785.151 9,194.339 9,547.450 9,697.98 7 10,034.523 10,496.036 11,034.441 11,611.898 12,224.0 68 2004 243 DOM PPPSH Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.097 0.094 0.088 0.089 0.094 0.092 0.092 0.085 0.084 0.084 0.089 0.088 0.089 0.092 0.096 0.100 0.103 0.104 0.103 0.106 0.102 0.094 0.097 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.113 0.116 0.116 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.118 0.119 0.120 2011 243 DOM PPPEX Dominican Republic Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.818 0.802 0.812 0.833 0.999 1.339 1.436 1.602 2.222 2.643

    3.835 5.874 6.066 6.221 6.712 7.193 7.307 7.806 8.185 8.351 8.730 8.970 9.318 12.208 18.018 18.223 18.634 19.187 20.658 21.105 21.925 22.933 23.717 24.461 25.210 25.754 26.240 26.738 27.247 2012 243 DOM NID_NGDP Dominican Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National a ccounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domes tic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 24.136 21.181 19.747 18.341 15.460 15.051 16.829 19.473 19.777 21.834 20.854 16.728 18.081 18.452 19.183 17.715 17.946 18.692 23.627 22.447 23.273 21.055 21.167 14.974 14.914 16.510 18.405 18.923 18.309 14.824 16.474 16.433 16.397 15.267 14.767 14.767 14.767 14.767 14.967 2012 243 DOM NGSD_NGDP Dominican Republic Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 1991 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 8.122 11.148 7.497 11.751 12.624 12.158 12.627 13.463 16.845 17.015 14.527 16.728 18.081 14.320 17.175 16.536 16.695 17.845 21.972 20.446 18.934 18.033 17.964 20.102 19.710 14.871 14.769 13.605 8.380 9.833 8.110 8.579 9.553 10.494 10.308 10.702 10.956 11.062 11.112 2012 243 DOM PCPI Dominican Republic Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999. Index=100 in January 1999 Primary domesti c currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.090 5.473 5.891 6.223 7.477 10.867 11.697 13.282 19.108 26.877 40.439 59.478 62.011 65.267 70.658 79.516 83.809 90.763 95.149 101.306 109.131 118.825 125.032 159.353 241.357 251.470 270.513 287.133 317.697 322.278 342.678 371.666 385.398 402.562 421.683 439.605 457.189 475.476 494.496 2012 243 DOM PCPIPCH Dominican Republic Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). 21.664 7.523 7.643 5.629 20.152 45.336 7.639 13.551 43.864 40.658 50.463 47.079 4.259 5.250 8.261 12.536 5.399 8.297 4.832 6.471 7.724 8.883 5.223 27.450 51.461 4.190 7.573 6.144 10.645 1.442 6.330 8.459 3.695 4.453 4.750 4.250 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012

    243 DOM PCPIE Dominican Republic Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999. Index=100 in January 1999 Primary domesti c currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.316 5.708 6.118 6.485 8.990 11.764 12.281 15.066 23.472 31.592 56.840 61.332 64.500 66.298 75.788 82.773 86.042 93.240 100.532 105.660 115.190 120.240 132.880 189.560 244.040 262.190 275.300 299.740 313.281 331.340 352.010 379.326 394.146 413.853 432.476 449.775 467.766 486.477 505.936 2012 243 DOM PCPIEPCH Dominican Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). -5.864 7.365 7.181 5.995 38.636 30.853 4.399 22.672 55.798 34.594 79.919 7.902 5.165 2.788 14.314 9.216 3.949 8.366 7.820 5.101 9.019 4.384 10.512 42.655 28.740 7.437 5.000 8.878 4.518 5.764 6.238 7.760 3.907 5.000 4.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 243 DOM FLIBOR6 Dominican Republic Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 243 DOM TM_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1991. Only calculated in the context of real GDP statistics bas e 1991 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price index es Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Syste m: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports : Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prima ry domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 17.504 -11.973 -13.480 3.999 -7.157 5.202 14.762 6.836 -1.868 14.127 -15.510 -1.691 22.812 4.087 7.302 6.319 8.778 13.223 20.512 0.946 8.294 -4.523 2.482 -13.125 6.488 3.927 15.259 4.264 6.623 -10.536 14.293 3.043 1.008 1.559 3.102 3.776 4.189 4.120 4.079 2012 243 DOM TMG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1991. Only calculated in the context of real GDP statistics bas e 1991 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price index es Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Syste m: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports : Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prima

    ry domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.912 7.022 7.859 15.239 22.109 2.075 8.289 -3.998 2.719 -13.718 7.744 1.966 16.809 3.552 6.133 -10.946 13.883 3.378 1.017 1.784 3.368 3.912 4.312 4.194 4.139 2012 243 DOM TX_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1991. Only calculated in the context of real GDP statistics bas e 1991 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price index es Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Syste m: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports : Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prima ry domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -12.750 7.167 -26.053 7.508 13.027 -0.372 0.746 6.670 1.235 8.598 -1.941 1.549 12.063 25.615 8.098 7.927 6.779 10.352 7.053 6.074 8.336 -7.385 2.211 18.239 0.579 -7.090 5.643 0.151 -4.814 -8.805 11.999 8.754 7.090 12.852 6.201 3.134 4.977 4.369 3.858 2012 243 DOM TXG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1991. Only calculated in the context of real GDP statistics bas e 1991 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price index es Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Syste m: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports : Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prima ry domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -17.608 10.867 -35.836 2.197 16.387 -7.027 0.939 -2.093 -1.621 4.564 -4.017 3.096 8.825 15.838 6.055 12.843 7.922 10.888 9.092 1.764 8.851 -6.515 1.658 -1.138 9.766 5.956 -2.476 0.803 -5.811 -15.648 20.676 15.255 8.151 18.649 7.078 2.807 5.369 4.100 2.984 2012 243 DOM LUR Dominican Republic Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Em ployment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.700 20.300 19.900 16.000 15.800 16.300 15.600 16.000 13.800 13.912 15.200 16.109 16.400 17.000 18.400 16.400 15.550 14.155 14.855 14.000 14.600 13.000 12.500 12.000 11.500 11.000 10.000 10.000 2012 243 DOM LE Dominican Republic Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work

    during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 243 DOM LP Dominican Republic Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - In ternational Finance Statistics. IFS - International Financial Statistics. Latest actual data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.438 5.563 5.692 5.827 5.967 6.112 6.263 6.417 6.570 6.715 6.849 6.968 7.129 7.293 7.425 7.558 7.694 7.832 7.973 8.117 8.263 8.411 8.563 8.717 8.873 9.033 9.195 9.361 9.529 9.700 9.874 10.051 10.231 10.415 10.602 10.792 10.986 11.183 11.383 2004 243 DOM GGR Dominican Republic General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Ge neral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security F unds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cur rency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.890 38.949 43.908 51.692 60.101 67.109 80.632 127.482 159.668 191.955 238.860 249.843 229.702 259.204 285.047 323.479 384.425 420.790 465.005 535.957 584.314 637.692 2012 243 DOM GGR_NGDP Dominican Republic General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.714 12.513 12.773 13.312 14.464 14.475 13.047 14.024 15.654 16.133 17.509 15.851 13.683 13.629 13.450 13.962 15.560 15.690 15.940 16.850 16.830 16.820 2012 243 DOM GGX Dominican Republic General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Lo cal Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.097 41.407 48.460 58.449 67.216 75.162 107.755 155.493 167.403 207.481 237.327 297.453 288.321 306.493 340.624 476.244 454.713 460.338 495.444 537.519 585.548 639.305

    2012 243 DOM GGX_NGDP Dominican Republic General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.883 13.302 14.098 15.052 16.176 16.212 17.436 17.105 16.412 17.438 17.397 18.872 17.175 16.115 16.072 20.556 18.405 17.164 16.983 16.899 16.865 16.862 2012 243 DOM GGXCNL Dominican Republic General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gove rnment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face va lue Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.207 -2.458 -4.552 -6.757 -7.115 -8.052 -27.123 -28.011 -7.736 -15.526 1.534 -47.610 -58.618 -47.289 -55.577 -152.765 -70.287 -39.549 -30.440 -1.562 -1.234 -1.613 2012 243 DOM GGXCNL_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.169 -0.790 -1.324 -1.740 -1.712 -1.737 -4.389 -3.081 -0.758 -1.305 0.112 -3.021 -3.492 -2.486 -2.622 -6.594 -2.845 -1.475 -1.043 -0.049 -0.036 -0.043 2012 243 DOM GGSB Dominican Republic General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gove rnment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face va

    lue Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.701 -1.126 -5.345 -8.103 -7.362 -9.512 -29.361 -23.006 -2.058 -15.017 -3.255 -66.154 -44.933 -61.291 -70.248 -164.903 -71.713 -36.863 -26.839 0.159 -2.062 -1.642 2012 243 DOM GGSB_NPGDP Dominican Republic General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (N ational currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.984 -0.365 -1.584 -2.143 -1.779 -2.099 -4.657 -2.393 -0.196 -1.272 -0.244 -4.245 -2.646 -3.260 -3.347 -7.172 -2.878 -1.365 -0.913 0.005 -0.059 -0.043 2012 243 DOM GGXONLB Dominican Republic General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centr al Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.299 -0.553 -2.374 -4.016 -4.251 -4.304 -16.941 -11.419 5.578 1.003 23.355 -21.512 -26.661 -11.492 -10.761 -96.546 -6.085 29.985 46.139 85.962 90.306 93.565 2012 243 DOM GGXONLB_NGDP Dominican Republic General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government prima ry net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.473 -0.178 -0.691 -1.034 -1.023 -0.928 -2.741 -1.256 0.547 0.084 1.712 -1.365 -1.588 -0.604 -0.508 -4.167 -0.246 1.118 1.582 2.703 2.601 2.468 2012 243 DOM GGXWDN Dominican Republic General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 243 DOM GGXWDN_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 243 DOM GGXWDG Dominican Republic General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e

    mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Se curity Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dome stic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.824 42.218 56.368 66.032 69.743 93.778 234.950 219.310 237.408 249.954 258.758 397.102 477.903 554.205 642.550 775.320 881.574 949.176 993.922 1,023.955 1,039.190 1,072.037 2012 243 DOM GGXWDG_NGDP Dominican Republic General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.148 13.562 16.398 17.005 16.785 20.227 38.018 24.126 23.275 21.008 18.968 25.194 28.468 29.140 30.319 33.465 35.682 35.391 34.070 32.192 29.931 28.276 2012 243 DOM NGDP_FY Dominican Republic Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government include s: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; V aluation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos D ata last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 123.426 144.063 162.205 182.840 211.025 233.833 274.424 311.283 343.745 388.302 415.521 463.624 617.989 909.037 1,020.00 2 1,189.802 1,364.210 1,576.163 1,678.763 1,901.89 7 2,119.302 2,316.784 2,470.641 2,681.941 2,917.26 7 3,180.801 3,471.913 3,791.329 2012 243 DOM BCA Dominican Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cu rrency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.962 -0.637 -0.686 -0.347 -0.197 -0.091 -0.209 -0.362 -0.097 -0.265 -0.136 -0.082 -0.582 -0.533 -0.283 -0.183 -0.213 -0.163 -0.338 -0.429 -1.026 -0.741 -0.798 1.036 1.034 -0.549 -1.297 -2.179 -4.519 -2.332 -4.330 -4.379 -4.037 -2.825 -2.721 -2.624 -2.614 -2.708 -2.998 2012 243 DOM BCA_NGDPD Dominican Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). -11.102 -6.573 -7.518 -3.674 -1.329 -1.401 -2.648 -4.366 -1.278 -3.094 -1.703 -0.837 -5.062 -4.133 -2.008 -1.178 -1.251 -0.848 -1.656 -2.002 -4.339 -3.022 -3.203 5.127 4.796 -1.638 -3.636 -5.318 -9.929 -4.991 -8.380 -7.871 -6.843 -4.766 -4.461 -4.085 -3.850 -3.764 -3.934 2012 248 ECU NGDP_R Ecuador Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce s mooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to ser ve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Na tional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Prima ry domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 24.536 25.493 25.799 25.077 26.130 27.280 28.124 26.444 29.217 29.300 30.181 31.725 32.871 33.529 34.956 35.744 36.363 37.936 39.176 37.319 37.726 39.241 40.849 41.961 45.407 47.809 49.915 51.008 54.250 54.558 56.169 60.569 63.673 66.219 68.891 71.659 74.548 77.557 80.665 2012 248 ECU NGDP_RPCH Ecuador Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 4.900 3.900 1.200 -2.800 4.200 4.400 3.094 -5.972 10.486 0.285 3.008 5.113 3.614 2.000 4.258 2.253 1.732 4.328 3.267 -4.739 1.092 4.016 4.097 2.723 8.211 5.291 4.404 2.190 6.357 0.566 2.953 7.835 5.123 4.000 4.034 4.019 4.031 4.037 4.007 2012 248 ECU NGDP Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2012 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of spl icing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical ser ies when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dolla rs Data last updated: 09/2013 17.047 17.454 17.425 15.315 16.298 19.060 13.986 13.068 12.428 12.197 12.386 13.898 15.197 17.752 21.407 23.250 24.330 27.340 27.810 19.982 18.543 24.605 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.520 67.514 76.770 84.040 91.412 96.748 102.436 108.569 115.179 122.121 2012 248 ECU NGDPD Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 17.047 17.454 17.425 15.315 16.298 19.060 13.986 13.068 12.428 12.197 12.386 13.898 15.197 17.752 21.407 23.250 24.330 27.340

    27.810 19.982 18.543 24.605 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.520 67.514 76.770 84.040 91.412 96.748 102.436 108.569 115.179 122.121 2012 248 ECU NGDP_D Ecuador Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 69.476 68.467 67.542 61.071 62.374 69.871 49.729 49.419 42.536 41.627 41.038 43.809 46.231 52.946 61.239 65.046 66.908 72.068 70.989 53.544 49.152 62.702 69.889 77.292 80.586 86.818 93.764 100.000 113.847 114.594 120.198 126.747 131.987 138.043 140.438 142.948 145.637 148.509 151.393 2012 248 ECU NGDPRPC Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,114.479 3,145.661 3,095.546 2,927.030 2,968.836 3,018.879 3,033.218 2,781.345 2,994.937 2,931.077 2,949.497 3,030.237 3,070.371 3,065.072 3,131.039 3,141.378 3,141.451 3,225.953 3,281.693 3,080.831 3,068.685 3,144.991 3,226.364 3,267.248 3,485.585 3,617.807 3,722.749 3,749.193 3,929.765 3,895.590 3,954.161 4,200.941 4,350.903 4,458.057 4,569.359 4,682.756 4,799.504 4,919.456 5,040.982 2010 248 ECU NGDPPC Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,163.815 2,153.746 2,090.799 1,787.580 1,851.793 2,109.308 1,508.398 1,374.499 1,273.925 1,220.125 1,210.423 1,327.522 1,419.449 1,622.847 1,917.405 2,043.335 2,101.897 2,324.870 2,329.645 1,649.597 1,508.314 1,971.961 2,254.873 2,525.334 2,808.909 3,140.907 3,490.606 3,749.193 4,473.932 4,464.098 4,752.812 5,324.548 5,742.645 6,154.058 6,417.098 6,693.918 6,989.853 7,305.850 7,631.694 2010 248 ECU NGDPDPC Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,163.81 5 2,153.746 2,090.799 1,787.580 1,851.793 2,109.30 8 1,508.398 1,374.499 1,273.925 1,220.125 1,210.42 3 1,327.522 1,419.449 1,622.847 1,917.405 2,043.33 5 2,101.897 2,324.870 2,329.645 1,649.597 1,508.31 4 1,971.961 2,254.873 2,525.334 2,808.909 3,140.90 7 3,490.606 3,749.193 4,473.932 4,464.098 4,752.81 2 5,324.548 5,742.645 6,154.058 6,417.098 6,693.91 8 6,989.853 7,305.850 7,631.694 2010 248 ECU NGAP_NPGDP Ecuador Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 248 ECU PPPGDP Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power

    -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 24.531 27.867 29.951 30.262 32.652 35.179 36.999 35.677 40.798 42.505 45.403 49.313 52.260 54.574 58.109 60.657 62.834 66.675 69.600 67.249 69.528 73.976 78.190 81.925 89.825 98.334 105.819 111.007 120.370 121.984 127.106 139.757 149.484 157.595 166.636 176.881 187.829 199.445 211.706 2012 248 ECU PPPPC Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,113.780 3,438.564 3,593.737 3,532.240 3,709.848 3,893.071 3,990.433 3,752.438 4,182.086 4,252.027 4,437.038 4,710.205 4,881.386 4,988.946 5,204.796 5,330.947 5,428.378 5,669.791 5,830.330 5,551.663 5,655.425 5,928.784 6,175.673 6,378.949 6,895.317 7,441.063 7,892.260 8,159.290 8,719.286 8,710.016 8,948.007 9,693.151 10,214.617 10,609.717 11,052.602 11,558.728 12,092.730 12,650.870 13,230.103 2010 248 ECU PPPSH Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight

    s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.214 0.218 0.219 0.207 0.206 0.207 0.206 0.187 0.198 0.191 0.191 0.197 0.185 0.185 0.187 0.185 0.181 0.181 0.183 0.168 0.162 0.165 0.167 0.165 0.168 0.171 0.169 0.165 0.171 0.173 0.169 0.176 0.180 0.182 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 2011 248 ECU PPPEX Ecuador Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.695 0.626 0.582 0.506 0.499 0.542 0.378 0.366 0.305 0.287 0.273 0.282 0.291 0.325 0.368 0.383 0.387 0.410 0.400 0.297 0.267 0.333 0.365 0.396 0.407 0.422 0.442 0.459 0.513 0.513 0.531 0.549 0.562 0.580 0.581 0.579 0.578 0.577 0.577 2012 248 ECU NID_NGDP Ecuador Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce s mooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to ser ve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Na tional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Prima ry domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 19.736 19.279 21.967 14.065 14.199 15.632 16.858 17.945 17.192 16.568 14.242 17.985 17.281 18.432 17.900 16.813 15.386 17.590 21.437 15.563 19.042 22.635 23.702 19.590 20.199 21.637 22.460 22.705 26.388 25.639 27.453 27.266 27.504 28.174 26.045 25.004 24.385 23.973 23.806 2012 248 ECU NGSD_NGDP Ecuador Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The national accounts have been updated fro m 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series wit h the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies fo r historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curr ency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 16.967 14.565 16.312 13.921 13.282 16.996 13.830 10.356 13.603 12.639 12.046 13.704 16.736 15.229 14.872 12.731 15.634 15.355 13.247 19.721 22.938 19.748 18.715 18.401

    19.165 22.810 26.139 26.790 29.538 26.327 25.590 27.656 26.858 27.092 24.635 22.678 21.509 20.622 20.032 2012 248 ECU PCPI Ecuador Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts fo r the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. There fore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, devia tions are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sourc e data: Monthly Base year: 2004 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 0.076 0.089 0.103 0.153 0.201 0.257 0.316 0.409 0.647 1.137 1.688 2.512 3.878 5.622 7.165 8.805 10.954 14.306 19.470 29.633 58.111 80.019 90.102 97.248 99.957 102.078 105.447 107.848 116.907 122.939 127.308 133.006 139.790 143.639 147.083 150.929 155.004 159.189 163.487 2012 248 ECU PCPIPCH Ecuador Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 13.049 16.387 16.258 48.434 31.230 27.983 23.030 29.504 58.216 75.648 48.519 48.804 54.341 45.000 27.443 22.886 24.400 30.600 36.100 52.200 96.100 37.700 12.600 7.931 2.786 2.123 3.300 2.277 8.400 5.160 3.553 4.476 5.101 2.753 2.398 2.615 2.700 2.700 2.700 2012 248 ECU PCPIE Ecuador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts fo r the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. There fore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, devia tions are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sourc e data: Monthly Base year: 2004 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 0.079 0.093 0.115 0.176 0.220 0.274 0.349 0.462 0.858 1.323 1.978 2.947 4.721 6.232 7.814 9.594 12.043 15.740 22.571 36.271 69.280 84.799 92.770 98.410 100.320 103.460 106.430 109.970 119.680 124.840 128.990 135.970 141.630 144.964 148.778 152.799 156.928 161.169 165.524 2012 248 ECU PCPIEPCH Ecuador Inflation, end of period consumer prices

    Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.530 17.300 24.400 52.500 25.100 24.400 27.300 32.500 85.700 54.200 49.500 49.000 60.200 32.000 25.383 22.774 25.527 30.700 43.400 60.700 91.005 22.400 9.400 6.080 1.941 3.130 2.871 3.326 8.830 4.311 3.324 5.411 4.163 2.354 2.631 2.702 2.702 2.702 2.702 2012 248 ECU FLIBOR6 Ecuador Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 248 ECU TM_RPCH Ecuador Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Primary do mestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.061 5.244 -4.988 -33.125 9.195 5.857 -7.484 9.719 -23.134 3.390 -0.839 16.000 1.000 0.800 14.636 7.949 -12.597 20.513 6.532 -31.595 12.822 25.722 19.015 -4.060 10.877 14.395 9.774 7.055 14.439 -9.919 16.714 4.070 0.958 5.609 4.773 5.264 5.263 5.363 5.536 2012 248 ECU TMG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Primary do mestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.343 6.202 -4.486 -33.245 11.225 5.889 -9.235 20.703 -27.399 5.141 -1.442 28.659 -7.932 20.722 29.253 16.223 5.454 -13.509 -8.869 -13.172 19.133 21.488 -2.691 -3.714 10.800 17.720 11.174 7.783 17.269 -11.083 19.773 5.697 1.377 5.609 4.773 5.264 5.263 5.363 5.536 2012 248 ECU TX_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Primary do mestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.855 6.362 -3.783 10.062 3.346 13.813 3.963 -15.791 22.953 -3.830 3.104 10.500 9.600 4.200 11.684 11.260 -2.123 6.986 -4.737 7.631 2.536 -1.587 0.624 7.210 17.178 8.633 7.126 0.017 2.984 -4.788 2.489 5.125 2.885 0.537 5.597 4.389 4.679 4.756 4.918 2012 248 ECU TXG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Primary do mestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -5.449 6.820 -1.630 15.800 7.066 10.309 2.817 -17.480 27.880 -6.546 4.189 14.298 6.342 13.371 13.783 11.357 -0.783 4.546 -5.339 1.295 2.923 1.052 -1.939 10.174 18.160 11.661 8.916 -0.171 3.619 -6.414 3.585 6.344 2.439 0.537 5.597 4.389 4.679 4.756 4.918 2012 248 ECU LUR Ecuador Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu

    rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 E mployment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.000 7.900 6.100 8.500 8.900 8.300 7.100 6.900 10.400 9.200 11.500 14.417 14.100 10.417 8.642 9.808 10.968 10.705 10.100 8.800 6.918 8.485 7.590 5.998 5.300 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 2012 248 ECU LE Ecuador Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 248 ECU LP Ecuador Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 7.878 8.104 8.334 8.567 8.801 9.036 9.272 9.508 9.755 9.996 10.233 10.469 10.706 10.939 11.164 11.378 11.575 11.760 11.938 12.113 12.294 12.477 12.661 12.843 13.027 13.215 13.408 13.605 13.805 14.005 14.205 14.418 14.634 14.854 15.077 15.303 15.532 15.765 16.002 2010 248 ECU GGR Ecuador General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: All th e fiscal series are based on 1986 methodology. The authorities have adopted a no n-standard accounting methodology for budgetary purposes. Staff does not use thi s methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 1986 General government includes: Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corp oration;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: U.S. d ollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 4.614 4.675 5.211 4.551 3.841 4.421 5.219 6.361 6.910 8.177 9.146 11.263 13.451 22.062 18.378 23.186 31.220 34.530 36.523 37.638 38.890 40.199 41.705 43.260 2012 248 ECU GGR_NGDP Ecuador General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 19.846 19.216 19.059 16.365 19.224 23.841 21.212 22.281 21.306 22.345 22.034 24.064 26.370 35.720 29.396 34.342 40.667 41.087 39.955 38.903 37.966

    37.026 36.209 35.424 2012 248 ECU GGX Ecuador General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fi scal assumptions: All the fiscal series are based on 1986 methodology. The autho rities have adopted a non-standard accounting methodology for budgetary purposes . Staff does not use this methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary d omestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 4.825 5.229 5.677 5.661 4.558 4.253 4.947 6.161 6.587 7.493 8.880 9.928 12.554 21.762 20.610 24.123 31.195 35.479 38.340 39.648 40.815 41.919 42.985 44.354 2012 248 ECU GGX_NGDP Ecuador General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 20.754 21.494 20.764 20.356 22.811 22.935 20.106 21.582 20.308 20.478 21.393 21.212 24.612 35.235 32.966 35.730 40.634 42.217 41.942 40.980 39.845 38.611 37.320 36.319 2012 248 ECU GGXCNL Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fi scal assumptions: All the fiscal series are based on 1986 methodology. The autho rities have adopted a non-standard accounting methodology for budgetary purposes . Staff does not use this methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary d omestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 -0.211 -0.554 -0.466 -1.110 -0.717 0.168 0.272 0.200 0.324 0.683 0.266 1.335 0.897 0.300 -2.232 -0.937 0.025 -0.949 -1.816 -2.010 -1.925 -1.720 -1.281 -1.094 2012 248 ECU GGXCNL_NGDP Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a 0.000 0.000 -0.908 -2.278 -1.705 -3.991 -3.587 0.906 1.106 0.699 0.998 1.868 0.641 2.853 1.758 0.485 -3.570 -1.388 0.033 -1.130 -1.987 -2.077 -1.879 -1.585 -1.112 -0.896 2012 248 ECU GGSB Ecuador General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fi scal assumptions: All the fiscal series are based on 1986 methodology. The autho rities have adopted a non-standard accounting methodology for budgetary purposes . Staff does not use this methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary d omestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.026 1.066 1.277 1.442 0.990 2.131 1.813 0.766 -1.688 -0.109 0.448 -0.495 -1.128 -1.136 -0.932 -0.679 -0.199 -0.015 2012 248 ECU GGSB_NPGDP Ecuador General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.716 3.839 3.966 2.415 4.611 3.536 1.262 -2.660 -0.158 0.586 -0.594 -1.239 -1.175 -0.909 -0.625 -0.173 -0.013 2012 248 ECU GGXONLB Ecuador General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 248 ECU GGXONLB_NGDP Ecuador General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 248 ECU GGXWDN Ecuador General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 248 ECU GGXWDN_NGDP Ecuador General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 248 ECU GGXWDG Ecuador General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun

    ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions : All the fiscal series are based on 1986 methodology. The authorities have adop ted a non-standard accounting methodology for budgetary purposes. Staff does not use this methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Local Government;Nonfinancial Pub lic Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency : U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.244 14.994 14.553 14.547 14.537 13.492 13.873 13.734 10.235 13.337 14.562 18.652 20.575 22.585 23.860 25.580 26.861 27.956 2012 248 ECU GGXWDG_NGDP Ecuador General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.956 52.521 44.871 39.756 35.022 28.829 27.197 22.237 16.370 19.754 18.968 22.194 22.508 23.344 23.293 23.561 23.321 22.892 2012 248 ECU NGDP_FY Ecuador Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Fin ance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: All the fiscal series are base d on 1986 methodology. The authorities have adopted a non-standard accounting me thodology for budgetary purposes. Staff does not use this methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General govern ment includes: Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated : 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.752 21.407 23.250 24.330 27.340 27.810 19.982 18.543 24.605 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.520 67.514 76.770 84.040 91.412 96.748 102.436 108.569 115.179 122.121 2012 248 ECU BCA Ecuador Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 4 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.569 -1.002 -1.179 -0.134 -0.263 0.114 -0.541 -1.124 -0.564 -0.592 -0.374 -0.717 -0.215 -0.662 -0.811 -0.933 0.077 -0.592 -2.257 0.844 0.738 -0.689 -1.218 -0.387 -0.479 0.474 1.739 1.884 1.756 0.296 -1.608 -0.226 -0.157 -0.989 -1.364 -2.382 -3.123 -3.861 -4.609 2012 248 ECU BCA_NGDPD Ecuador Current account balance Current account

    is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.337 -5.741 -6.766 -0.875 -1.614 0.598 -3.868 -8.602 -4.540 -4.854 -3.019 -5.158 -1.416 -3.730 -3.787 -4.013 0.315 -2.165 -8.115 4.224 3.978 -2.802 -4.267 -1.193 -1.310 1.141 3.716 3.694 2.843 0.474 -2.381 -0.294 -0.187 -1.082 -1.410 -2.326 -2.876 -3.352 -3.774 2012 469 EGY NGDP_R Egypt Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Other Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012 Notes: Data pri or to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: Ju ly/June Base year: 2001/02 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptia n pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 139.524 142.590 152.995 166.575 179.936 193.297 202.496 211.148 219.581 226.152 231.465 236.326 237.035 243.909 254.123 265.518 278.472 294.955 317.203 336.583 354.703 367.203 378.900 391.000 407.000 425.200 454.300 486.500 521.315 545.680 573.767 583.957 596.890 607.890 625.118 650.165 677.178 704.811 732.691 2012 469 EGY NGDP_RPCH Egypt Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 3.409 2.198 7.296 8.876 8.021 7.425 4.759 4.273 3.994 2.993 2.350 2.100 0.300 2.900 4.188 4.484 4.879 5.919 7.543 6.110 5.383 3.524 3.186 3.193 4.092 4.472 6.844 7.088 7.156 4.674 5.147 1.776 2.215 1.843 2.834 4.007 4.155 4.081 3.956 2012 469 EGY NGDP Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Other Latest actual data : 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed b y national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fis cal years Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 2001/02 Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2 013 15.660 17.149 20.291 24.801 27.886 32.515 36.000 51.500 61.600 76.800 96.100 111.200 139.100 157.083 175.000 204.000 229.400 257.200 287.400 307.600 340.100 358.700 378.900 417.500 485.300 538.500 617.700 744.800 895.500 1,042.200 1,206.600 1,371.000 1,542.300 1,697.952 1,934.647 2,233.503 2,586.846 3,007.415 3,510.923 2012 469 EGY NGDPD Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 22.371 24.499 28.986 35.430 39.837 46.450 51.429 73.571

    88.000 109.714 91.383 46.060 42.006 47.101 51.879 60.163 67.632 75.865 84.821 89.942 99.155 95.399 85.918 81.446 78.802 89.794 107.375 130.346 162.435 188.608 218.459 235.581 256.729 262.030 275.748 308.282 343.767 373.013 409.796 2012 469 EGY NGDP_D Egypt Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 11.224 12.027 13.262 14.889 15.498 16.821 17.778 24.390 28.053 33.960 41.518 47.054 58.683 64.402 68.864 76.831 82.378 87.200 90.605 91.389 95.883 97.684 100.000 106.777 119.238 126.646 135.967 153.094 171.777 190.991 210.294 234.778 258.389 279.319 309.485 343.529 382.004 426.698 479.182 2012 469 EGY NGDPRPC Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,440.451 3,418.944 3,570.802 3,784.497 3,977.621 4,152.898 4,240.666 4,326.800 4,409.249 4,443.057 4,506.692 4,508.064 4,429.872 4,465.935 4,558.557 4,666.391 4,784.735 4,965.570 5,225.743 5,428.764 5,603.518 5,675.467 5,740.909 5,809.807 5,932.945 6,074.286 6,371.669 6,610.054 6,932.385 7,095.962 7,290.558 7,263.144 7,235.031 7,223.891 7,282.952 7,426.243 7,583.126 7,700.056 7,809.412 2010 469 EGY NGDPPC Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 386.152 411.195 473.568 563.467 616.447 698.571 753.911 1,055.328 1,236.948 1,508.841 1,871.092 2,121.20 7 2,599.594 2,876.162 3,139.218 3,585.237 3,941.58 1 4,329.966 4,734.761 4,961.290 5,372.828 5,544.04 9 5,740.909 6,203.566 7,074.344 7,692.857 8,663.39 4 10,119.565 11,908.245 13,552.666 15,331.639 17,052.2 39 18,694.545 20,177.688 22,539.663 25,511.272 28,967.8 32 32,856.008 37,421.310 2010 469 EGY NGDPDPC Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 551.645 587.422 676.526 804.953 880.638 997.959 1,077.016 1,507.611 1,767.06 8 2,155.487 1,779.258 878.615 785.038 862.411 930.632 1,057.35 4 1,162.067 1,277.181 1,397.385 1,450.670 1,566.42 2 1,474.481 1,301.793 1,210.196 1,148.712 1,282.76 6 1,505.957 1,771.001 2,160.042 2,452.633 2,775.84 8 2,930.116 3,111.871 3,113.841 3,212.609 3,521.22 5 3,849.546 4,075.164 4,367.821 2010 469 EGY NGAP_NPGDP Egypt Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 469 EGY PPPGDP Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr

    y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 52.925 59.137 67.389 76.267 85.309 94.575 101.074 108.081 116.333 124.473 132.110 139.374 142.978 150.627 160.274 170.955 182.569 196.684 213.815 230.119 248.018 262.638 275.170 289.634 309.652 333.348 367.110 403.564 440.890 465.049 494.906 513.588 534.137 551.441 576.350 611.713 650.349 690.862 732.967 2012 469 EGY PPPPC Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,305.038 1,417.956 1,572.824 1,732.752 1,885.813 2,031.904 2,116.682 2,214.780 2,336.013 2,445.434 2,572.221 2,658.634 2,672.075 2,757.946 2,875.066 3,004.489 3,136.917 3,311.184 3,522.480 3,711.602 3,918.131 4,059.318 4,169.240 4,303.621 4,513.884 4,762.119 5,148.803 5,483.211 5,862.899 6,047.453 6,288.515 6,387.905 6,474.384 6,553.070 6,714.785 6,987.037 7,282.687 7,547.665 7,812.351 2010 469 EGY PPPSH Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo

    k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.461 0.462 0.493 0.522 0.538 0.556 0.564 0.567 0.564 0.560 0.555 0.556 0.507 0.511 0.516 0.520 0.526 0.535 0.561 0.575 0.579 0.586 0.588 0.585 0.579 0.578 0.588 0.598 0.625 0.659 0.659 0.647 0.642 0.636 0.632 0.632 0.633 0.633 0.632 2011 469 EGY PPPEX Egypt Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.296 0.290 0.301 0.325 0.327 0.344 0.356 0.476 0.530 0.617 0.727 0.798 0.973 1.043 1.092 1.193 1.257 1.308 1.344 1.337 1.371 1.366 1.377 1.441 1.567 1.615 1.683 1.846 2.031 2.241 2.438 2.669 2.887 3.079 3.357 3.651 3.978 4.353 4.790 2012 469 EGY NID_NGDP Egypt Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Other Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012 Notes: Data pri or to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: Ju ly/June Base year: 2001/02 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptia n pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 35.744 35.085 35.587 30.273 28.154 26.144 23.778 26.019 34.984 31.771 29.448 23.966 19.770 16.233 20.000 19.608 18.288 18.229 21.329 20.807 19.553 18.260 18.263 17.006 16.938 17.976 18.731 20.851 22.390 19.190 19.501 17.104 16.735 15.581 16.212 14.926 14.760 14.687 14.476 2012 469 EGY NGSD_NGDP Egypt Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Other La test actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012 Notes: Data prior to 1987 canno t be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices. D ata refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base yea r: 2001/02 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data la st updated: 09/2013 16.483 14.068 13.076 13.635 10.750 10.074 8.505 20.000 19.968 20.052 20.289 29.873 33.366 21.443 21.825 22.331 18.430 18.755 18.408 18.890 18.380 18.225 18.978 19.392 21.276 21.217 20.362 22.919 22.937 16.844 17.525 14.520 13.647 12.940 15.361 11.641 10.989 10.665 10.440 2012 469 EGY PCPI Egypt Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S

    uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual dat a: 2012/13. 2012/13 Fiscal year Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal year s Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999/2000 Primary domestic curren cy: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 8.488 9.371 10.767 12.488 14.618 16.388 20.305 25.418 29.278 35.171 42.634 48.917 59.259 65.803 71.755 78.472 84.040 89.223 93.720 97.230 100.000 102.425 104.915 108.282 117.053 127.354 132.703 147.300 164.534 191.189 213.558 237.263 257.667 275.478 303.887 336.527 373.843 418.038 469.545 2013 469 EGY PCPIPCH Egypt Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 20.500 10.400 14.900 15.982 17.060 12.108 23.900 25.185 15.185 20.129 21.219 14.737 21.142 11.042 9.046 9.361 7.095 6.167 5.041 3.745 2.849 2.425 2.431 3.210 8.100 8.800 4.200 11.000 11.700 16.200 11.700 11.100 8.600 6.912 10.312 10.741 11.088 11.822 12.321 2013 469 EGY PCPIE Egypt Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual dat a: 2012/13. 2012/13 Fiscal year Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal year s Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999/2000 Primary domestic curren cy: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 9.268 10.157 11.742 13.707 16.391 18.260 23.364 29.231 32.151 37.505 45.524 54.952 60.306 69.323 73.755 80.928 87.529 91.696 95.851 98.609 101.116 103.372 106.213 110.475 123.401 129.186 138.543 150.393 180.740 198.739 220.011 245.934 263.782 289.511 319.617 354.575 394.379 442.372 497.836 2013 469 EGY PCPIEPCH Egypt Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 20.300 9.600 15.600 16.735 19.580 11.404 27.953 25.110 9.991 16.653 21.380 20.709 9.744 14.953 6.393 9.725 8.156 4.761 4.531 2.877 2.542 2.231 2.749 4.013 11.700 4.689 7.242 8.554 20.178 9.959 10.704 11.783 7.257 9.754 10.399 10.938 11.226 12.169 12.538 2013 469 EGY FLIBOR6 Egypt Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 469 EGY TM_RPCH Egypt Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of

    total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012. Late st quarterly data: Q3 2012/13 Base year: 2005. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation o f exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last up dated: 09/2013 10.013 2.505 2.926 3.118 7.937 4.838 0.807 -4.583 16.162 -0.083 5.332 -2.086 -7.912 13.409 0.443 11.685 -1.164 12.623 20.984 -0.075 0.187 -4.306 -7.422 -7.014 9.496 17.289 13.317 8.646 24.291 -0.519 -4.911 -2.897 3.028 2.519 2.904 7.570 8.113 7.136 6.661 2012 469 EGY TMG_RPCH Egypt Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012. Late st quarterly data: Q3 2012/13 Base year: 2005. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation o f exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last up dated: 09/2013 -1.303 15.690 2.809 6.228 8.000 7.400 4.800 -42.196 0.000 -10.606 7.161 -9.599 6.915 3.114 10.729 4.472 13.418 19.231 4.304 -3.243 -6.556 -6.933 -7.775 14.272 19.296 12.454 15.672 21.006 1.388 -1.970 -3.368 1.425 0.752 2.950 7.739 8.266 7.244 6.560 2012 469 EGY TX_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012. Late st quarterly data: Q3 2012/13 Base year: 2005. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation o f exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last up dated: 09/2013 13.118 -10.178 8.354 1.987 1.527 -2.937 0.627 15.447 -10.517 14.154 7.179 12.085 6.856 2.443 3.473 10.562 -0.142 5.883 2.067 7.364 9.320 5.171 -1.698 6.406 27.828 9.190 8.129 11.885 15.102 -5.660 -3.171 -5.496 -6.667 1.699 0.090 5.527 4.680 5.331 5.411 2012 469 EGY TXG_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012. Late st quarterly data: Q3 2012/13 Base year: 2005. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation o f exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last up dated: 09/2013 13.039 -10.568 14.494 -4.552 14.735 -3.719 -7.919 -45.620 -10.517 14.154 -3.553 38.356 -3.837 9.009 -0.908 19.089 -13.528 7.268 3.716 -10.927 15.656 8.352 8.982 3.072 18.169 13.426 23.373 12.984 8.121 -2.278 -10.430 -3.966 -6.243 -0.247 0.382 4.540 3.087 4.015 3.496 2012 469 EGY LUR Egypt Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012/13

    Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.044 8.791 8.952 10.911 11.143 11.176 9.467 8.671 7.955 7.692 8.995 8.808 10.050 11.275 10.526 11.468 10.917 9.205 8.676 9.367 9.185 12.061 12.313 13.000 12.824 12.684 13.114 13.820 14.576 2013 469 EGY LE Egypt Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 469 EGY LP Egypt Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Central Agency for Publi c Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: 2009/10 Primary domes tic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 40.554 41.706 42.846 44.015 45.237 46.545 47.751 48.800 49.800 50.900 51.360 52.423 53.508 54.615 55.746 56.900 58.200 59.400 60.700 62.000 63.300 64.700 66.000 67.300 68.600 70.000 71.300 73.600 75.200 76.900 78.700 80.400 82.500 84.150 85.833 87.550 89.301 91.533 93.821 2010 469 EGY GGR Egypt General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 201 3 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main variables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultation). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Government,Local Government,S ocial Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget sector (central g overnment, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.812 97.672 101.051 96.238 109.348 124.285 133.756 176.571 206.451 250.834 288.544 303.360 302.009 348.864 406.221 523.444 521.225 579.020 662.092 754.225 2012 469 EGY GGR_NGDP Egypt General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.399 26.191 25.610 24.839 28.585 27.719 28.011 27.686 25.142 22.028 22.620 23.924 27.056 23.337

    22.383 22.015 21.482 2012 469 EGY GGX Egypt General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main v ariables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultati on). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Gover nment,Local Government,Social Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authori ties), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 139.233 147.025 164.339 179.025 233.281 262.665 322.510 360.417 403.316 436.148 514.554 655.805 778.753 839.617 948.676 1,109.259 1,279.739 2012 469 EGY GGX_NGDP Egypt General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.747 35.216 33.863 33.245 37.766 35.266 36.015 34.582 33.426 31.812 33.363 38.623 40.253 37.592 36.673 36.884 36.450 2012 469 EGY GGXCNL Egypt General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main v ariables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultati on). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Gover nment,Local Government,Social Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authori ties), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -42.995 -37.677 -40.055 -45.269 -56.709 -56.213 -71.676 -71.872 -99.956 -134.139 -165.690 -249.585 -255.309 -318.392 -369.656 -447.167 -525.514 2012 469 EGY GGXCNL_NGDP Egypt General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure.

    This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.347 -9.024 -8.254 -8.406 -9.181 -7.547 -8.004 -6.896 -8.284 -9.784 -10.743 -14.699 -13.197 -14.255 -14.290 -14.869 -14.968 2012 469 EGY GGSB Egypt General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main v ariables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultati on). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Gover nment,Local Government,Social Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authori ties), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -56.709 -56.647 -73.354 -72.415 -99.665 -131.607 -161.701 -243.416 -247.938 -312.735 -367.038 -447.103 -525.439 2012 469 EGY GGSB_NPGDP Egypt General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.181 -7.641 -8.314 -6.978 -8.243 -9.447 -10.249 -13.938 -12.448 -13.732 -14.077 -14.864 -14.963 2012 469 EGY GGXONLB Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operation s (with trends of main variables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during t he April 2012 consultation). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS M

    anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other;. Centra l Government,State Government,Local Government,Social Security Funds,Other. Gene ral government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates an d public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment ban k Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian po unds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.037 -18.763 -18.049 -20.408 -25.715 -22.470 -35.136 -39.004 -45.558 -64.306 -80.927 -123.386 -92.752 -119.459 -130.138 -147.817 -158.855 2012 469 EGY GGXONLB_NGDP Egypt General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.136 -4.494 -3.719 -3.790 -4.163 -3.017 -3.924 -3.742 -3.776 -4.690 -5.247 -7.267 -4.794 -5.348 -5.031 -4.915 -4.525 2012 469 EGY GGXWDN Egypt General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Governme nt data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal project ions are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main variables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultation). Sta rt/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Government,Lo cal Government,Social Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget s ector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), s ocial insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 252.435 306.486 344.503 382.531 440.828 480.317 497.573 612.256 724.359 881.848 1,068.051 1,345.464 1,600.623 1,933.850 2,312.540 2,800.031 3,346.845 2012 469 EGY GGXWDN_NGDP Egypt General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.623 73.410 70.988 71.036 71.366 64.489 55.564 58.746 60.033 64.321 69.251 79.240 82.735 86.584 89.396 93.104 95.327 2012 469 EGY GGXWDG Egypt General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry

    of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main variables discuss ed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultation). Start/end m onths of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cas h General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;State Government;Other;. Central Government,State Government,Local Gove rnment,Social Security Funds,Other. General government includes budget sector (c entral government, local governorates and public service authorities), social in surance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 342.678 427.065 492.340 556.229 558.075 597.281 628.616 761.067 882.890 1,050.718 1,243.068 1,520.481 1,775.640 2,108.867 2,487.557 2,975.048 3,521.862 2012 469 EGY GGXWDG_NGDP Egypt General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.440 102.291 101.451 103.292 90.347 80.193 70.197 73.025 73.172 76.639 80.598 89.548 91.781 94.420 96.162 98.924 100.312 2012 469 EGY NGDP_FY Egypt Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12. 2012/13 Q3 for General Government data. May 2013 for Budget Sector data . Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector o perations (with trends of main variables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the April 2012 consultation). Start/end months of reporting year: July/Ju ne GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; . Central Government,State Government,Local Government,Social Security Funds,Oth er. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governo rates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national invest ment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egy ptian pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 378.900 417.500 485.300 538.500 617.700 744.800 895.500 1,042.200 1,206.600 1,371.000 1,542.300 1,697.952 1,934.647 2,233.503 2,586.846 3,007.415 3,510.923 2012 469 EGY BCA Egypt Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011/2012. Latest quarterly data: Q3 2012/

    13 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last u pdated: 09/2013 -0.193 -1.116 -2.084 -1.480 -3.393 -2.231 -1.492 -1.005 -1.986 -2.506 -2.593 1.664 3.669 2.193 0.191 0.387 -0.184 0.119 -2.479 -1.724 -1.163 -0.033 0.614 1.943 3.418 2.910 1.752 2.696 0.888 -4.424 -4.318 -6.088 -7.928 -6.920 -2.348 -10.126 -12.965 -15.002 -16.536 2012 469 EGY BCA_NGDPD Egypt Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.864 -4.555 -7.188 -4.178 -8.518 -4.804 -2.901 -1.366 -2.257 -2.284 -2.838 3.612 8.735 4.656 0.368 0.643 -0.272 0.157 -2.922 -1.917 -1.173 -0.035 0.715 2.386 4.338 3.241 1.632 2.068 0.547 -2.346 -1.976 -2.584 -3.088 -2.641 -0.852 -3.285 -3.771 -4.022 -4.035 2012 253 SLV NGDP_R El Salvador Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Oth er GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 4.741 4.469 4.187 4.252 4.308 4.335 4.343 4.452 4.536 4.580 4.801 4.973 5.348 5.742 6.089 6.479 6.589 6.869 7.127 7.372 7.531 7.660 7.839 8.019 8.168 8.459 8.790 9.127 9.243 8.954 9.076 9.277 9.456 9.607 9.761 9.927 10.106 10.308 10.514 2012 253 SLV NGDP_RPCH El Salvador Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -8.625 -5.725 -6.306 1.535 1.337 0.616 0.190 2.513 1.878 0.962 4.831 3.576 7.543 7.370 6.050 6.397 1.706 4.246 3.749 3.449 2.153 1.709 2.341 2.300 1.851 3.563 3.912 3.840 1.274 -3.133 1.365 2.217 1.929 1.600 1.600 1.700 1.800 2.000 2.000 2012 253 SLV NGDP El Salvador Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Cha in-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/20 13 3.899 3.437 3.394 3.250 2.377 2.311 2.327 2.366 2.762 3.157 4.801 5.311 5.955 6.938 8.086 9.501 10.316 11.135 12.008 12.465 13.134 13.813 14.307 15.047 15.798 17.094 18.551 20.105 21.431 20.661 21.418 23.139 23.864 24.666 25.661 26.760 27.935 29.210 30.535 2012 253 SLV NGDPD El Salvador Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p

    urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 3.899 3.437 3.394 3.250 2.377 2.311 2.327 2.366 2.762 3.157 4.801 5.311 5.955 6.938 8.086 9.501 10.316 11.135 12.008 12.465 13.134 13.813 14.307 15.047 15.798 17.094 18.551 20.105 21.431 20.661 21.418 23.139 23.864 24.666 25.661 26.760 27.935 29.210 30.535 2012 253 SLV NGDP_D El Salvador Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 82.238 76.909 81.054 76.442 55.164 53.310 53.574 53.142 60.886 68.925 100.000 106.805 111.351 120.833 132.786 146.642 156.552 162.101 168.503 169.075 174.400 180.330 182.507 187.631 193.424 202.085 211.053 220.277 231.852 230.751 235.988 249.418 252.368 256.740 262.883 269.566 276.420 283.373 290.419 2012 253 SLV NGDPRPC El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 947.676 883.406 821.253 828.922 834.837 833.323 826.479 837.108 841.005 835.873 861.291 885.996 946.297 1,009.068 1,062.784 1,123.013 1,134.336 1,174.396 1,210.067 1,243.221 1,263.591 1,278.748 1,304.326 1,329.900 1,350.033 1,393.526 1,440.918 1,491.356 1,502.992 1,448.835 1,459.164 1,481.981 1,500.984 1,518.887 1,536.813 1,556.675 1,578.298 1,603.333 1,628.754 2007 253 SLV NGDPPC El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 779.346 679.423 665.657 633.643 460.531 444.248 442.774 444.855 512.055 576.126 861.291 946.290 1,053.708 1,219.28 9 1,411.227 1,646.809 1,775.821 1,903.705 2,039.00 5 2,101.973 2,203.708 2,305.960 2,380.483 2,495.30 7 2,611.289 2,816.112 3,041.098 3,285.114 3,484.71 5 3,343.204 3,443.457 3,696.326 3,788.000 3,899.58 3 4,040.021 4,196.269 4,362.728 4,543.407 4,730.21 8 2007 253 SLV NGDPDPC El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 779.346 679.423 665.657 633.643 460.531 444.248 442.774 444.855 512.055 576.126 861.291 946.290 1,053.708 1,219.289 1,411.227 1,646.809 1,775.821 1,903.705 2,039.005 2,101.973 2,203.708 2,305.960 2,380.483 2,495.307 2,611.289 2,816.112 3,041.098 3,285.114 3,484.715 3,343.204 3,443.457 3,696.326 3,788.000 3,899.583 4,040.021 4,196.269 4,362.728 4,543.407 4,730.218 2007 253 SLV NGAP_NPGDP El Salvador Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington

    : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 253 SLV PPPGDP El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 9.815 10.117 10.067 10.625 11.149 11.577 11.833 12.440 13.117 13.758 14.956 16.007 17.606 19.354 20.962 22.768 23.579 25.001 26.219 27.511 28.742 29.903 31.073 32.423 33.834 36.120 38.687 41.238 42.579 41.563 42.640 44.442 46.091 47.470 49.019 50.873 52.863 55.034 57.290 2012 253 SLV PPPPC El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,962.068 1,999.757 1,974.410 2,071.515 2,160.345 2,225.418 2,251.643 2,338.793 2,431.953 2,511.079 2,683.161 2,851.979 3,115.524 3,401.262 3,658.571 3,946.574 4,059.129 4,274.398 4,452.010 4,639.326 4,822.483 4,992.092 5,170.215 5,376.971 5,592.457 5,950.571 6,342.071 6,738.296 6,923.491 6,725.411 6,855.358 7,099.293 7,315.987 7,504.776 7,717.637 7,977.387 8,256.029 8,560.147 8,874.785 2007 253 SLV PPPSH El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro

    wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.086 0.079 0.074 0.073 0.070 0.068 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.062 0.066 0.068 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.050 0.049 2011 253 SLV PPPEX El Salvador Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.397 0.340 0.337 0.306 0.213 0.200 0.197 0.190 0.211 0.229 0.321 0.332 0.338 0.358 0.386 0.417 0.437 0.445 0.458 0.453 0.457 0.462 0.460 0.464 0.467 0.473 0.480 0.488 0.503 0.497 0.502 0.521 0.518 0.520 0.523 0.526 0.528 0.531 0.533 2012 253 SLV NID_NGDP El Salvador Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currenc y: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 14.241 13.090 11.696 13.481 11.531 12.118 11.012 11.396 12.881 13.862 15.408 18.527 18.580 19.692 20.044 15.186 15.115 17.554 16.426 16.926 16.671 16.387 16.981 16.202 16.082 16.829 16.311 15.201 13.434 13.318 14.362 14.169 14.031 13.843 13.590 13.373 13.191 13.029 2012 253 SLV NGSD_NGDP El Salvador Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP v aluation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Bas e year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a 10.681 11.589 13.567 11.761 9.071 19.282 16.911 13.321 6.941 9.565 11.789 15.536 16.800 18.694 17.476 13.199 14.214 16.618 14.507 13.906 15.583 13.556 12.315 12.139 12.446 12.702 10.261 8.052 11.923 10.660 9.449 8.910 8.867 8.845 8.838 8.675 8.617 8.472 2012 253 SLV PCPI El Salvador Inflation, average consumer prices

    Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 5.509 6.325 7.065 7.992 8.928 10.920 14.409 17.989 21.546 25.349 32.521 37.205 41.380 50.741 54.380 59.669 65.510 68.402 70.194 70.556 72.160 74.863 76.262 77.879 81.347 85.162 88.598 92.656 99.381 99.915 101.093 106.278 108.117 110.171 112.815 115.748 118.758 121.845 125.013 2012 253 SLV PCPIPCH El Salvador Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 17.359 14.818 11.703 13.121 11.705 22.318 31.945 24.849 19.772 17.651 28.294 14.403 11.221 22.620 7.173 9.725 9.789 4.416 2.620 0.515 2.274 3.745 1.869 2.121 4.452 4.690 4.035 4.580 7.258 0.537 1.179 5.129 1.730 1.900 2.400 2.600 2.600 2.600 2.600 2012 253 SLV PCPIE El Salvador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.083 6.793 7.706 8.842 9.709 12.812 16.699 19.972 23.616 29.163 34.801 38.219 45.839 53.164 55.951 62.314 66.902 68.190 71.064 70.340 73.360 74.400 76.480 78.410 82.620 86.140 90.340 94.730 99.920 100.000 102.130 107.290 108.130 110.617 113.493 116.444 119.471 122.578 125.765 2012 253 SLV PCPIEPCH El Salvador Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 18.482 11.680 13.428 14.753 9.798 31.964 30.340 19.599 18.246 23.486 19.333 9.823 19.937 15.980 5.242 11.371 7.364 1.925 4.215 -1.019 4.293 1.418 2.796 2.524 5.369 4.260 4.876 4.859 5.479 0.080 2.130 5.052 0.783 2.300 2.600 2.600 2.600 2.600 2.600 2012 253 SLV FLIBOR6 El Salvador Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 253 SLV TM_RPCH El Salvador Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti

    ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.222 -9.318 -22.807 12.987 2.011 0.563 -2.801 0.000 0.000 6.579 40.741 5.263 17.500 20.567 13.529 23.420 -5.961 26.164 -1.509 7.273 13.595 5.162 3.533 3.929 0.305 -0.768 8.011 6.590 -6.037 -15.931 7.298 5.916 4.121 3.912 4.365 3.985 4.213 3.667 3.961 2012 253 SLV TMG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -21.798 -2.425 -4.189 5.198 11.168 10.100 -6.300 5.400 -2.200 13.800 -6.800 13.000 23.400 23.600 20.800 27.148 -7.547 32.064 -8.008 6.710 14.992 5.420 3.127 4.509 1.293 -1.056 8.293 6.818 -6.502 -14.410 6.855 5.994 5.063 3.997 4.602 4.299 4.489 3.870 4.133 2012 253 SLV TX_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.333 -19.977 -14.659 19.898 -4.397 -3.858 -12.654 12.903 -10.000 -12.698 23.636 -1.471 7.463 27.778 10.870 13.039 8.673 27.230 5.930 7.885 13.724 1.724 5.984 5.815 2.140 -0.866 5.276 6.535 3.994 -16.040 13.916 7.782 6.307 4.785 3.670 3.366 3.755 3.377 3.868 2012 253 SLV TXG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexe s (from customs data) Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -15.197 -21.860 -14.705 12.909 -11.144 -6.582 -16.000 1.700 -10.900 -4.100 16.700 -2.900 18.600 46.600 5.600 19.543 9.465 37.954 -4.619 8.036 15.512 2.536 5.099 2.489 3.531 -0.044 5.638 5.972 7.357 -15.322 14.422 7.804 5.315 5.558 4.007 3.821 4.143 3.688 4.183 2012 253 SLV LUR El Salvador Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work

    ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.154 9.074 8.102 8.730 9.320 9.940 7.667 7.631 7.678 7.979 7.324 7.000 7.000 7.000 6.200 6.900 6.800 7.200 6.600 6.300 5.900 8.104 5.855 5.429 5.572 5.737 5.737 5.687 5.637 5.537 5.537 2009 253 SLV LE El Salvador Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 253 SLV LP El Salvador Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2007 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 5.002 5.059 5.099 5.129 5.161 5.202 5.255 5.319 5.394 5.479 5.574 5.612 5.651 5.690 5.729 5.769 5.809 5.849 5.889 5.930 5.960 5.990 6.010 6.030 6.050 6.070 6.100 6.120 6.150 6.180 6.220 6.260 6.300 6.325 6.352 6.377 6.403 6.429 6.455 2007 253 SLV GGR El Salvador General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt-to-GDP ratio: "Excludes soverei gn debt placed at end-2013 (3 percent of GDP) to pre-pay short-term debt in early 2013." Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Loca l Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: C urrent market value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.924 1.167 1.462 1.711 1.531 1.708 1.747 1.968 1.996 2.051 2.263 2.460 2.679 3.118 3.365 3.549 3.275 3.671 4.075 4.325 4.505 4.716 4.918 5.148 5.394 5.657 2012 253 SLV GGR_NGDP El Salvador General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.325 14.434 15.394 16.582 13.753 14.224 14.016 14.981 14.450 14.333 15.038 15.571 15.674 16.810 16.738 16.560 15.851 17.142 17.611 18.123 18.263 18.377

    18.377 18.428 18.465 18.527 2012 253 SLV GGX El Salvador General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt -to-GDP ratio: "Excludes sovereign debt placed at end-2013 (3 percent of GDP) to pre-pay short-term debt in early 2013." Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Governm ent; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: U .S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.189 1.249 1.417 1.650 1.996 1.733 2.002 2.125 2.405 2.543 2.583 2.875 2.892 3.187 3.589 3.625 4.123 4.422 4.620 4.983 5.244 5.551 5.773 6.032 6.305 6.607 6.923 2012 253 SLV GGX_NGDP El Salvador General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.972 18.008 17.524 17.367 19.353 15.563 16.675 17.048 18.313 18.410 18.057 19.110 18.308 18.645 19.346 18.028 19.237 21.402 21.571 21.533 21.976 22.506 22.497 22.541 22.572 22.618 22.674 2012 253 SLV GGXCNL El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt-to-GDP ratio: " Excludes sovereign debt placed at end-2013 (3 percent of GDP) to pre-pay short-te rm debt in early 2013." Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation o f public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.325 -0.250 -0.187 -0.286 -0.202 -0.294 -0.378 -0.438 -0.547 -0.533 -0.613 -0.432 -0.508 -0.470 -0.259 -0.574 -1.147 -0.949 -0.908 -0.920 -1.047 -1.057 -1.114 -1.158 -1.213 -1.266 2012 253 SLV GGXCNL_NGDP El Salvador General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a -4.684 -3.089 -1.974 -2.771 -1.810 -2.451 -3.032 -3.332 -3.959 -3.724 -4.072 -2.737 -2.972 -2.536 -1.290 -2.677 -5.550 -4.429 -3.922 -3.853 -4.243 -4.120 -4.163 -4.144 -4.153 -4.147 2012 253 SLV GGSB El Salvador General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 253 SLV GGSB_NPGDP El Salvador General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 253 SLV GGXONLB El Salvador General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 253 SLV GGXONLB_NGDP El Salvador General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 253 SLV GGXWDN El Salvador General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 253 SLV GGXWDN_NGDP El Salvador General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 253 SLV GGXWDG El Salvador General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt-to-GDP ratio: "Excludes sovereign debt placed at end-2013 (3 percent of GDP) to pre-pay short-term debt in early 2013." Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governm ent;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.637 2.407 2.633 2.674 2.956 3.048 2.938 3.159 3.483 4.479 5.359 5.890 6.225 6.590 7.253 7.646 8.412 9.961 10.637 11.561 13.229 13.464 14.521 15.635 16.793 18.006 19.272 2012 253 SLV GGXWDG_NGDP El Salvador General government gross debt

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.277 34.691 32.563 28.147 28.652 27.378 24.469 25.344 26.516 32.429 37.458 39.143 39.406 38.549 39.099 38.031 39.253 48.214 49.664 49.964 55.436 54.584 56.589 58.427 60.115 61.643 63.115 2012 253 SLV NGDP_FY El Salvador Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: Debt-to-GDP ratio: "Excludes sovereign debt placed at end-20 13 (3 percent of GDP) to pre-pay short-term debt in early 2013." Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: C ash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Secu rity Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Prim ary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.311 5.955 6.938 8.086 9.501 10.316 11.135 12.008 12.465 13.134 13.813 14.307 15.047 15.798 17.094 18.551 20.105 21.431 20.661 21.418 23.139 23.864 24.666 25.661 26.760 27.935 29.210 30.535 2012 253 SLV BCA El Salvador Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.202 -0.122 -0.051 0.060 -0.041 -0.057 0.167 0.140 0.053 -0.187 -0.206 -0.192 -0.178 -0.123 -0.081 -0.244 -0.205 -0.101 -0.091 -0.239 -0.397 -0.150 -0.405 -0.702 -0.642 -0.622 -0.766 -1.217 -1.532 -0.312 -0.569 -1.137 -1.255 -1.274 -1.283 -1.272 -1.312 -1.336 -1.392 2012 253 SLV BCA_NGDPD El Salvador Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). 5.191 -3.557 -1.498 1.860 -1.718 -2.462 7.164 5.896 1.926 -5.933 -4.295 -3.619 -2.993 -1.778 -0.998 -2.568 -1.987 -0.903 -0.755 -1.919 -3.020 -1.088 -2.832 -4.666 -4.064 -3.636 -4.127 -6.052 -7.149 -1.510 -2.658 -4.913 -5.259 -5.164 -4.998 -4.752 -4.698 -4.574 -4.558 2012 642 GNQ NGDP_R Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Lat

    est actual data: 2006 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growt h from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure . The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimat es. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 58.235 61.595 62.951 66.102 66.770 75.387 73.630 76.897 78.939 77.968 76.597 75.814 102.156 113.427 132.334 155.475 258.990 647.405 801.322 1,006.973 1,190.381 1,944.843 2,323.365 2,647.596 3,653.649 4,009.834 4,060.347 4,818.924 5,485.388 5,289.395 5,153.304 5,389.144 5,675.466 5,593.047 5,484.670 4,984.070 5,046.535 4,696.911 4,337.098 2006 642 GNQ NGDP_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.839 5.769 2.202 5.004 1.011 12.905 -2.331 4.437 2.655 -1.229 -1.759 -1.022 34.745 11.033 16.669 17.486 66.580 149.973 23.774 25.664 18.214 63.380 19.463 13.955 37.999 9.749 1.260 18.683 13.830 -3.573 -2.573 4.576 5.313 -1.452 -1.938 -9.127 1.253 -6.928 -7.661 2006 642 GNQ NGDP Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque de s Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: Sin ce 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production an d investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are c onsidering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual use d: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 5.383 6.516 9.351 12.249 15.545 26.814 25.423 26.954 28.770 27.054 29.330 30.061 34.258 37.014 53.775 68.031 114.256 248.060 210.116 367.432 715.536 1,029.090 1,209.920 1,387.531 2,238.808 3,504.908 4,060.347 4,938.565 6,927.989 4,870.977 6,016.611 7,838.447 9,024.064 8,449.509 7,996.009 6,945.258 6,867.688 6,316.503 5,762.868 2006 642 GNQ NGDPD Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.025 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.036 0.060 0.073 0.090 0.097 0.085 0.108 0.107 0.129 0.131 0.097 0.136 0.223 0.425 0.356 0.597 1.005 1.404 1.736 2.387 4.238 6.645 7.765 10.304 15.471 10.316 12.148 16.612 17.694 17.080 16.447 14.478 14.475 13.443 12.385 2006 642 GNQ NGDP_D Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 9.244 10.579 14.854 18.531 23.281 35.568 34.528 35.052 36.446 34.699 38.291 39.651 33.535 32.632 40.636 43.757 44.116 38.316 26.221 36.489 60.110 52.914 52.076 52.407 61.276 87.408 100.000 102.483 126.299 92.089 116.752 145.449 159.001 151.072 145.788 139.349 136.087 134.482 132.874 2006 642 GNQ NGDPRPC Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a 251,090.628 242,827.476 227,341.099 241,135.435 224,400.891 225,620.111 224,453.049 215,189.381 203,822.106 195,103.667 254,125.206 272,703.371 307,592.161 349,605.487 563,430.674 1,363,103.804 1,633,450.732 1,987,932.532 2,276,594.561 3,602,549.106 4,169,737.043 4,605,909.212 6,165,258.423 6,568,124.759 6,458,281.423 7,448,393.333 8,243,459.505 7,730,716.288 7,326,048.269 7,449,670.808 7,630,467.674 7,316,605.188 6,985,586.661 6,185,397.459 6,104,935.037 5,542,745.129 4,996,645.023 2006 642 GNQ NGDPPC Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a 37,297.574 44,997.426 52,928.057 85,767.099 77,481.635 79,085.304 81,805.162 74,667.543 78,044.912 77,360.221 85,221.406 88,988.733 124,991.658 152,975.689 248,563.016 522,286.631 428,310.266 725,372.514 1,368,456.786 1,906,243.910 2,171,440.003 2,413,827.743 3,777,819.969 5,741,054.305 6,458,281.423 7,633,317.043 10,411,405.408 7,119,177.720 8,553,344.288 10,835,459.510 12,132,543.414 11,053,316.133 10,184,169.086 8,619,298.251 8,308,035.177 7,453,998.183 6,639,233.888 2006 642 GNQ NGDPDPC Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a 113.691 118.085 121.117 190.907 223.741 263.144 274.652 234.060 286.651 274.223 321.965 314.267 225.127 306.473 485.899 894.833 726.009 1,178.12 8 1,922.054 2,600.469 3,115.462 4,153.177 7,151.10 5 10,884.173 12,351.126 15,927.073 23,249.851 15,077.0 53 17,269.819 22,962.996 23,789.447 22,343.631 20,947.7 12 17,968.290 17,510.483 15,863.985 14,268.029 2006 642 GNQ NGAP_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 642 GNQ PPPGDP Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc

    ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.084 0.097 0.105 0.115 0.120 0.140 0.140 0.150 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.170 0.234 0.266 0.318 0.381 0.646 1.642 2.055 2.619 3.167 5.292 6.419 7.461 10.843 12.194 12.727 15.506 17.995 17.486 17.242 18.386 19.701 19.681 19.615 18.190 18.800 17.859 16.830 2006 642 GNQ PPPPC Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). n/a n/a 420.749 422.965 410.045 448.839 426.113 439.359 452.391 450.581 442.568 437.736 583.154 640.681 738.030 856.339 1,405.28 3 3,457.971 4,188.752 5,170.591 6,055.945 9,802.55 9 11,520.278 12,979.735 18,296.729 19,974.205 20,243.8 52 23,967.109 27,043.468 25,556.655 24,512.082 25,415.2 26 26,486.975 25,745.796 24,983.350 22,574.318 22,742.9 90 21,074.960 19,389.431 2006 642 GNQ PPPSH Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.019 0.018 0.016 0.015 2006 642 GNQ PPPEX Equatorial Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c

    ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 64.055 67.047 88.646 106.386 129.079 191.086 181.834 180.001 180.828 165.714 176.346 176.728 146.139 138.897 169.359 178.639 176.878 151.038 102.252 140.288 225.969 194.464 188.489 185.969 206.475 287.423 319.024 318.491 384.988 278.565 348.944 426.337 458.057 429.325 407.638 381.819 365.301 353.690 342.415 2006 642 GNQ NID_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planni ng, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central B ank) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real G DP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government exp enditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 48.290 40.215 102.293 74.443 58.835 39.256 42.849 52.874 50.426 50.803 73.916 62.751 47.795 53.474 72.387 105.652 154.791 98.853 145.980 102.768 89.439 99.379 36.967 78.018 51.692 49.307 39.779 41.198 35.345 69.443 62.547 50.479 55.870 61.255 58.566 60.065 53.708 53.643 56.441 2006 642 GNQ NGSD_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investmen t, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarb on production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national a uthorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National acc ounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domesti c currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -36.395 -85.538 -25.709 40.100 14.463 26.468 36.256 20.223 30.761 27.558 49.587 18.911 35.305 51.213 65.819 6.102 -11.692 56.661 21.837 57.479 69.896 48.468 38.029 36.811 24.944 41.617 38.702 38.154 34.166 51.623 38.508 39.943 43.286 46.149 41.618 44.820 38.888 38.160 39.727 2006 642 GNQ PCPI Equatorial Guinea Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A

    price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investmen t Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2 013 8.921 10.411 14.394 23.038 36.751 67.621 55.692 48.355 49.575 52.582 53.066 51.249 49.056 51.731 68.202 81.756 85.468 88.046 95.033 95.387 100.000 108.739 116.984 125.552 130.872 138.249 144.422 148.463 155.369 164.283 173.023 181.326 187.504 196.880 207.511 218.302 229.174 239.946 250.981 2012 642 GNQ PCPIPCH Equatorial Guinea Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). -16.700 38.256 60.058 59.518 83.999 -17.640 -13.174 2.524 6.064 0.922 -3.425 -4.279 5.452 31.841 19.872 4.541 3.017 7.936 0.372 4.836 8.739 7.582 7.324 4.237 5.637 4.465 2.798 4.652 5.737 5.320 4.799 3.407 5.000 5.400 5.200 4.980 4.700 4.599 2012 642 GNQ PCPIE Equatorial Guinea Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investmen t Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2 013 9.171 10.703 14.798 23.685 37.781 60.956 52.719 54.366 54.183 49.742 53.217 53.180 54.680 53.180 76.444 85.387 85.385 88.567 94.400 95.461 101.775 114.171 121.250 128.359 134.898 139.165 144.464 149.863 158.060 165.958 174.969 183.576 188.197 198.016 208.058 218.218 228.927 239.655 249.984 2012 642 GNQ PCPIEPCH Equatorial Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). n/a 16.700 38.256 60.058 59.518 61.340 -13.514 3.125 -0.337 -8.196 6.985 -0.069 2.820 -2.742 43.746 11.698 -0.003 3.727 6.587 1.124 6.614 12.181 6.200 5.863 5.095 3.163 3.807 3.737 5.470 4.997 5.429 4.919 2.517 5.217 5.071 4.883 4.907 4.686 4.310 2012 642 GNQ FLIBOR6 Equatorial Guinea Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 642 GNQ TM_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang

    es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banq ue des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: IMF st aff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price inform ation. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2006 Meth odology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs da ta) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gener al trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined prod ucts;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Va luation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 10.305 8.264 -32.614 25.639 -10.905 27.764 37.273 14.657 -29.958 14.541 71.931 -56.816 23.403 45.619 14.516 60.125 30.588 27.059 4.079 -9.626 60.058 -28.863 89.393 7.621 10.104 -33.801 12.942 17.495 37.243 -22.071 -11.053 27.671 -0.477 -8.400 -9.903 -11.457 -5.485 -7.143 2006 642 GNQ TMG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banq ue des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: IMF st aff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price inform ation. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2006 Meth odology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs da ta) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gener al trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined prod ucts;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Va luation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 10.305 8.264 -32.614 25.639 -10.905 27.764 37.273 14.657 -29.958 14.541 71.931 -56.816 23.403 45.619 14.516 60.125 30.588 27.059 4.079 -9.626 72.091 -36.500 129.990 7.604 18.886 -28.927 6.272 13.705 46.187 -24.364 -14.727 31.548 0.257 -9.587 -10.980 -14.088 -6.377 -7.411 2006 642 GNQ TX_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banq ue des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: IMF st aff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price inform ation. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2006 Meth odology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs da ta) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gener al trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined prod ucts;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Va luation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -56.639 -26.169 43.590 -17.979 17.435 58.585 18.366 14.545 -25.096 18.744 -6.411 59.306 0.942 23.441 23.606 62.634 560.871 41.674 24.685 -23.159 64.921 18.563 15.555 26.700 7.984 -3.548 15.252 3.264 -9.762 -5.086 5.535 6.229 -5.806 -1.585 -9.669 2.382 -6.600 -12.117 2006 642 GNQ TXG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banq ue des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: IMF st

    aff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price inform ation. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2006 Meth odology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs da ta) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gener al trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined prod ucts;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Va luation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -56.639 -26.169 43.590 -17.979 17.435 58.585 18.366 14.545 -25.096 18.744 -6.411 59.306 0.942 23.441 23.606 62.634 560.871 41.674 24.685 -23.159 65.284 18.586 15.546 26.853 8.092 -3.075 15.309 3.340 -9.988 -5.069 5.544 6.233 -5.861 -1.628 -9.789 2.355 -6.691 -12.263 2006 642 GNQ LUR Equatorial Guinea Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 642 GNQ LE Equatorial Guinea Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 642 GNQ LP Equatorial Guinea Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Other La test actual data: 2010 Notes: Population series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last national census was conducted in 2001. Population figures us ed by the country authorities differ substantially from the UN estimates. Primar y domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a 0.251 0.272 0.294 0.313 0.328 0.341 0.352 0.362 0.376 0.389 0.402 0.416 0.430 0.445 0.460 0.475 0.491 0.507 0.523 0.540 0.557 0.575 0.593 0.610 0.629 0.647 0.665 0.684 0.703 0.723 0.744 0.764 0.785 0.806 0.827 0.847 0.868 2010 642 GNQ GGR Equatorial Guinea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and Budget Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. State/local g overnment and other public institution are not covered due to limited informatio n. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 2.642 2.308 3.758 6.061 7.497 7.712 6.091 8.346 6.809 13.592 18.522 17.916 15.790 17.564 14.984 15.542

    24.637 55.114 71.290 84.039 164.389 348.000 414.482 471.162 773.525 1,410.18 9 2,103.730 2,308.526 3,051.786 2,368.087 2,150.93 1 2,849.028 3,194.710 3,271.758 2,933.186 2,475.64 4 2,245.990 1,977.527 1,691.751 2012 642 GNQ GGR_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 49.080 35.421 40.188 49.481 48.228 28.761 23.958 30.964 23.667 50.240 63.149 59.600 46.092 47.453 27.864 22.846 21.563 22.218 33.929 22.872 22.974 33.816 34.257 33.957 34.551 40.235 51.812 46.745 44.050 48.616 35.750 36.347 35.402 38.721 36.683 35.645 32.704 31.307 29.356 2012 642 GNQ GGX Equatorial Guinea General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and Bud get Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not c overed due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 3.724 3.754 5.760 6.799 6.838 8.610 8.420 8.136 19.087 19.490 20.418 20.075 19.420 21.097 18.934 18.024 27.826 45.028 77.190 84.907 186.337 165.219 161.699 254.804 484.924 609.587 954.248 1,233.481 1,759.331 2,827.52 2 2,516.853 2,767.018 4,065.666 3,669.678 3,288.32 8 2,562.582 2,349.193 2,112.098 1,872.520 2012 642 GNQ GGX_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). 69.180 57.613 61.598 55.506 43.988 32.110 33.120 30.184 66.343 72.041 69.616 66.781 56.687 56.998 35.210 26.494 24.354 18.152 36.737 23.108 26.042 16.055 13.364 18.364 21.660 17.392 23.502 24.977 25.395 58.048 41.832 35.301 45.054 43.431 41.125 36.897 34.206 33.438 32.493 2012 642 GNQ GGXCNL Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and Budget Late st actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Go vernment;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered d ue to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.082 -1.446 -2.002 -0.738 0.659 -0.898 -2.329 0.210 -12.278 -5.898 -1.896 -2.159 -3.630

    -3.533 -3.950 -2.482 -3.189 10.086 -5.900 -0.868 -21.948 182.781 252.783 216.358 288.601 800.602 1,149.482 1,075.045 1,292.455 -459.435 -365.921 82.009 -870.956 -397.921 -355.142 -86.938 -103.202 -134.571 -180.768 2012 642 GNQ GGXCNL_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -20.100 -22.192 -21.410 -6.025 4.239 -3.349 -9.161 0.779 -42.676 -21.801 -6.466 -7.181 -10.595 -9.545 -7.345 -3.648 -2.791 4.066 -2.808 -0.236 -3.067 17.761 20.893 15.593 12.891 22.842 28.310 21.768 18.656 -9.432 -6.082 1.046 -9.651 -4.709 -4.441 -1.252 -1.503 -2.130 -3.137 2012 642 GNQ GGSB Equatorial Guinea General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 642 GNQ GGSB_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP 642 GNQ GGXONLB Equatorial Guinea General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 642 GNQ GGXONLB_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP 642 GNQ GGXWDN Equatorial Guinea General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and Budget Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. State /local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited in formation. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 9.831 17.991 30.444 39.668 50.080 61.540 48.413 47.575 55.519 63.196 57.515 63.627 58.565 70.535 145.057 116.302 130.126 143.329 155.447 277.545 304.393 307.616 311.335 178.790 170.766

    129.530 81.795 65.379 53.912 294.354 360.222 703.935 707.383 489.986 261.948 64.453 61.687 59.018 54.931 2012 642 GNQ GGXWDN_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 182.639 276.112 325.571 323.848 322.162 229.511 190.427 176.505 192.974 233.592 196.097 211.661 170.950 190.565 269.749 170.955 113.890 57.780 73.982 75.536 42.540 29.892 25.732 12.885 7.628 3.696 2.014 1.324 0.778 6.043 5.987 8.981 7.839 5.799 3.276 0.928 0.898 0.934 0.953 2012 642 GNQ GGXWDG Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance and Budget Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. State /local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited in formation. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 9.831 17.991 30.444 39.668 50.080 61.540 48.413 47.575 55.519 63.196 57.515 63.627 58.565 70.535 145.057 116.302 130.126 143.329 155.447 277.545 304.393 307.616 311.335 178.790 170.766 129.530 81.795 65.379 53.912 294.354 360.222 703.935 707.383 489.986 261.948 64.453 61.687 59.018 54.931 2012 642 GNQ GGXWDG_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). 182.639 276.112 325.571 323.848 322.162 229.511 190.427 176.505 192.974 233.592 196.097 211.661 170.950 190.565 269.749 170.955 113.890 57.780 73.982 75.536 42.540 29.892 25.732 12.885 7.628 3.696 2.014 1.324 0.778 6.043 5.987 8.981 7.839 5.799 3.276 0.928 0.898 0.934 0.953 2012 642 GNQ NGDP_FY Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. Min istry of Finance and Budget Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other publ ic institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public d ebt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2 013 5.383 6.516 9.351 12.249 15.545 26.814 25.423 26.954 28.770 27.054 29.330 30.061 34.258 37.014 53.775 68.031 114.256 248.060 210.116

    367.432 715.536 1,029.090 1,209.920 1,387.531 2,238.808 3,504.908 4,060.347 4,938.565 6,927.989 4,870.977 6,016.611 7,838.447 9,024.064 8,449.509 7,996.009 6,945.258 6,867.688 6,316.503 5,762.868 2012 642 GNQ BCA Equatorial Guinea Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2006 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber productio n and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Ot her components are mostly estimated as well. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dome stic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.021 -0.029 -0.034 -0.009 -0.014 -0.006 -0.002 -0.025 -0.015 -0.016 -0.019 -0.041 -0.011 0.003 --0.123 -0.344 -0.144 -0.398 -0.218 -0.196 -0.715 0.018 -0.984 -1.134 -0.511 -0.084 -0.314 -0.182 -1.838 -2.920 -1.750 -2.227 -2.580 -2.787 -2.207 -2.145 -2.081 -2.070 2006 642 GNQ BCA_NGDPD Equatorial Guinea Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). -80.569 -122.325 -119.282 -27.998 -39.357 -9.442 -2.941 -28.143 -15.367 -18.914 -17.631 -38.212 -8.170 2.175 -0.394 -90.543 -154.035 -33.766 -111.699 -36.481 -19.543 -50.911 1.063 -41.207 -26.748 -7.690 -1.077 -3.044 -1.179 -17.820 -24.039 -10.535 -12.584 -15.106 -16.948 -15.245 -14.820 -15.483 -16.714 2006 643 ERI NGDP_R Eritrea Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2006 National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakf a Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.617 5.212 6.302 6.448 7.038 7.593 7.743 7.757 6.799 7.394 7.616 7.414 7.522 7.715 7.641 7.750 6.991 7.262 7.422 8.066 8.632 8.731 8.893 9.084 9.270 9.210 9.478 2006 643 ERI NGDP_RPCH Eritrea Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.882 20.918 2.325 9.136 7.900 1.966 0.187 -12.355 8.755 3.005 -2.656 1.452 2.574 -0.969 1.427 -9.783 3.877 2.194 8.678 7.020 1.140 1.857 2.156 2.045 -0.651 2.913 2006 643 ERI NGDP Eritrea Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2006 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weigh

    ted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.191 2.528 3.450 3.943 4.758 5.347 5.958 6.471 6.799 8.509 10.180 12.077 15.291 16.880 18.622 20.264 21.220 28.547 32.549 40.095 47.539 52.853 59.310 66.629 74.941 81.689 92.797 2006 643 ERI NGDPD Eritrea Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.783 0.483 0.560 0.624 0.749 0.767 0.809 0.794 0.706 0.752 0.729 0.870 1.109 1.098 1.211 1.318 1.380 1.857 2.117 2.608 3.092 3.438 3.858 4.334 4.874 5.313 6.036 2006 643 ERI NGDP_D Eritrea Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.456 48.501 54.752 61.153 67.616 70.418 76.951 83.416 100.000 115.077 133.661 162.896 203.293 218.792 243.721 261.484 303.520 393.072 438.566 497.094 550.730 605.388 666.956 733.445 808.417 886.980 979.072 2006 643 ERI NGDPRPC Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,359.272 1,535.653 1,853.117 1,879.649 2,018.355 2,129.213 2,110.062 2,044.349 1,725.874 1,802.728 1,778.857 1,657.686 1,612.186 1,589.457 1,517.477 1,487.485 1,299.000 1,306.692 1,292.736 1,360.069 1,409.081 1,379.655 1,360.415 1,345.385 1,329.075 1,278.273 1,273.512 2006 643 ERI NGDPPC Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 645.050 744.813 1,014.617 1,149.457 1,364.724 1,499.357 1,623.706 1,705.317 1,725.874 2,074.530 2,377.632 2,700.307 3,277.464 3,477.600 3,698.407 3,889.531 3,942.728 5,136.248 5,669.497 6,760.823 7,760.226 8,352.272 9,073.371 9,867.655 10,744.458 11,338.021 12,468.600 2006 643 ERI NGDPDPC Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 230.375 142.435 164.711 181.876 214.691 215.186 220.554 209.174 179.312 183.433 170.340 194.576 237.713 226.290 240.547 252.978 256.438 334.065 368.748

    439.728 504.730 543.237 590.138 641.799 698.827 737.432 810.966 2006 643 ERI NGAP_NPGDP Eritrea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 643 ERI PPPGDP Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.642 1.897 2.343 2.447 2.720 2.985 3.077 3.126 2.802 3.117 3.261 3.237 3.441 3.405 3.476 3.619 3.329 3.485 3.604 3.994 4.349 4.459 4.616 4.812 5.012 5.083 5.338 2006 643 ERI PPPPC Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 483.314 559.026 688.952 713.398 780.025 836.949 838.419 823.912 711.366 760.059 761.523 723.836 737.467 701.571 690.388 694.705 618.524 626.978 627.791 673.461 709.924 704.631 706.177 712.670 718.638 705.440 717.272 2006 643 ERI PPPSH Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see

    Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2006 643 ERI PPPEX Eritrea Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.335 1.332 1.473 1.611 1.750 1.791 1.937 2.070 2.426 2.729 3.122 3.731 4.444 4.957 5.357 5.599 6.374 8.192 9.031 10.039 10.931 11.853 12.849 13.846 14.951 16.072 17.383 2006 643 ERI NID_NGDP Eritrea Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2006 National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakf a Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.742 16.745 25.217 22.283 26.893 30.475 30.379 40.098 21.997 35.261 29.549 26.544 20.263 20.339 13.681 12.674 12.714 9.264 9.299 9.996 9.542 8.774 8.014 7.777 7.559 7.423 6.832 2006 643 ERI NGSD_NGDP Eritrea Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staf f Latest actual data: 2006 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last upda ted: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.029 26.329 32.897 7.808 10.279 31.531 8.429 23.657 21.373 30.688 36.351 35.896 18.919 20.821 10.224 6.399 7.181 1.680 3.690 10.757 12.164 8.817 7.242 5.542 5.158 4.246

    0.442 2006 643 ERI PCPI Eritrea Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.253 48.467 54.839 61.410 67.728 70.261 76.912 83.370 100.000 114.625 133.970 164.340 205.606 231.319 266.165 290.930 348.950 464.104 523.085 592.882 665.546 747.116 838.683 941.472 1,056.860 1,186.389 1,331.794 2009 643 ERI PCPIPCH Eritrea Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.787 13.147 11.983 10.288 3.739 9.467 8.397 19.947 14.625 16.877 22.669 25.111 12.506 15.064 9.304 19.943 33.000 12.709 13.343 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 2009 643 ERI PCPIE Eritrea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.983 48.654 52.200 58.622 60.679 65.373 71.270 78.843 100.000 107.749 133.412 161.225 189.251 224.261 244.530 275.324 358.544 438.141 500.349 561.672 630.511 707.787 794.534 891.913 1,001.226 1,123.937 1,523.716 2009 643 ERI PCPIEPCH Eritrea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.619 7.289 12.302 3.509 7.736 9.020 10.625 26.835 7.749 23.818 20.848 17.383 18.499 9.038 12.593 30.226 22.200 14.198 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 12.256 35.569 2009 643 ERI FLIBOR6 Eritrea Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent

    643 ERI TM_RPCH Eritrea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.786 15.909 0.422 12.814 -2.469 -18.551 -35.925 -28.000 -9.969 19.256 11.854 20.217 14.700 5.769 19.108 3.287 0.136 -3.510 12.962 2008 643 ERI TMG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.786 16.975 2.037 17.666 -16.926 1.260 -35.925 -38.940 -19.858 -9.688 21.083 10.799 19.174 13.093 4.378 20.665 1.065 1.065 1.065 2008 643 ERI TX_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.230 17.512 7.163 -28.238 9.129 3.335 20.547 -10.860 -21.362 34.761 18.085 262.160 54.293 -2.579 21.186 -3.014 0.046 -9.481 -8.913 2008 643 ERI TXG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2008 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.230 -5.951 107.516 -76.087 18.324 -2.242 7.006 9.306 31.343 26.146 26.100 20.764 21.040 21.040 21.040 21.040 21.040 21.040 21.040 2008 643 ERI LUR Eritrea Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www

    .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 643 ERI LE Eritrea Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 643 ERI LP Eritrea Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: UN Population Prospects 2006 Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data las t updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.397 3.394 3.401 3.431 3.487 3.566 3.669 3.794 3.939 4.102 4.282 4.473 4.666 4.854 5.035 5.210 5.382 5.558 5.741 5.930 6.126 6.328 6.537 6.752 6.975 7.205 7.442 2006 643 ERI GGR Eritrea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.670 1.398 1.577 1.778 1.850 2.255 2.197 2.320 3.122 3.287 3.686 6.017 5.846 5.957 5.043 4.921 4.457 4.542 6.048 6.987 8.170 9.126 10.300 11.068 12.009 11.967 13.581 2008 643 ERI GGR_NGDP Eritrea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.577 55.291 45.695 45.088 38.883 42.178 36.871 35.847 45.924 38.629 36.205 49.823 38.232 35.289 27.081 24.282 21.003 15.909 18.580 17.425 17.185 17.266 17.366 16.611 16.024 14.649 14.635 2008 643 ERI GGX Eritrea General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nak fa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.553 1.315 1.345 2.478 2.528 2.489 4.057 5.311 5.042 5.875 6.368 8.093 8.386 9.704 7.664 8.093 8.941 8.745 11.270 13.475 14.586 15.739 17.206 19.124 21.308 23.165 25.593 2008 643 ERI GGX_NGDP Eritrea General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.244 52.022 38.969 62.837 53.125 46.549 68.097 82.081 74.158 69.047 62.558 67.009 54.841 57.487 41.156 39.940 42.132 30.635 34.626 33.608 30.682 29.779 29.010 28.702 28.433 28.357 27.579 2008 643 ERI GGXCNL Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nak fa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.083 0.232 -0.700 -0.678 -0.234 -1.860 -2.992 -1.920 -2.588 -2.683 -2.076 -2.540 -3.747 -2.621 -3.173 -4.484 -4.204 -5.223 -6.489 -6.417 -6.614 -6.906 -8.056 -9.300 -11.198 -12.011 2008 643 ERI GGXCNL_NGDP Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.333 3.269 6.726 -17.749 -14.242 -4.371 -31.226 -46.235 -28.233 -30.418 -26.353 -17.186 -16.608 -22.198 -14.076 -15.657 -21.129 -14.726 -16.046 -16.183 -13.497 -12.513 -11.644 -12.091 -12.410 -13.708 -12.944 2008 643 ERI GGSB Eritrea General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 643 ERI GGSB_NPGDP Eritrea General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off,

    or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 643 ERI GGXONLB Eritrea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 643 ERI GGXONLB_NGDP Eritrea General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 643 ERI GGXWDN Eritrea General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 643 ERI GGXWDN_NGDP Eritrea General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 643 ERI GGXWDG Eritrea General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last upd ated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.836 14.766 18.027 23.192 21.524 26.370 28.239 31.744 37.118 41.279 46.795 53.335 59.794 66.711 74.326 84.583 94.469 108.099 122.245 2008 643 ERI GGXWDG_NGDP Eritrea General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 159.379 173.538 177.082 192.030 140.765 156.215 151.644 156.656 174.915 144.602 143.767 133.021 125.778 126.218 125.319 126.947 126.057 132.330 131.733 2008 643 ERI NGDP_FY Eritrea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec

    ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.191 2.528 3.450 3.943 4.758 5.347 5.958 6.471 6.799 8.509 10.180 12.077 15.291 16.880 18.622 20.264 21.220 28.547 32.549 40.095 47.539 52.853 59.310 66.629 74.941 81.689 92.797 2008 643 ERI BCA Eritrea Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2008 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.040 -0.167 -0.154 -0.004 -0.034 0.050 0.084 -0.007 0.004 -0.043 -0.081 -0.075 -0.141 -0.119 0.014 0.072 0.009 -0.011 -0.066 -0.071 -0.086 -0.283 2008 643 ERI BCA_NGDPD Eritrea Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.274 -20.617 -19.405 -0.624 -4.573 6.802 9.674 -0.672 0.334 -3.584 -6.112 -5.467 -7.615 -5.622 0.553 2.322 0.255 -0.296 -1.512 -1.456 -1.617 -4.692 2006 939 EST NGDP_R Estonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data from 20 03 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.563 5.471 5.589 5.907 6.601 7.044 7.023 7.724 8.304 8.964 9.660 10.272 11.182 12.311 13.233 12.684 10.896 11.175 12.243 12.725 12.922 13.242 13.700 14.195 14.725 15.276 2012 939 EST NGDP_RPCH Estonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.642 2.155 5.689 11.740 6.723 -0.300 9.974 7.516 7.940 7.765 6.343 8.853 10.097 7.492 -4.151 -14.098 2.565 9.558 3.939 1.543 2.480 3.454 3.615 3.732 3.743 2012 939 EST NGDP Estonia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1

    993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodologica l revisions. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market price s Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-wei ghted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.462 2.008 2.766 3.636 4.482 5.032 5.358 6.160 6.971 7.776 8.719 9.685 11.182 13.391 16.069 16.235 13.970 14.371 16.216 17.415 18.314 19.443 20.700 21.995 23.388 24.880 2012 939 EST NGDPD Estonia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.731 2.424 3.779 4.727 5.057 5.602 5.720 5.696 6.245 7.347 9.863 12.044 13.925 16.823 22.022 23.870 19.467 19.080 22.564 22.399 24.284 26.234 28.306 30.408 32.651 35.073 2012 939 EST NGDP_D Estonia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.281 36.707 49.495 61.553 67.898 71.438 76.297 79.753 83.944 86.755 90.262 94.286 100.000 108.773 121.433 127.998 128.214 128.600 132.453 136.853 141.732 146.829 151.101 154.948 158.839 162.875 2012 939 EST NGDPRPC Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,680.630 3,704.37 6 3,859.683 4,144.754 4,694.573 5,056.665 5,092.07 4 5,629.219 6,074.934 6,584.823 7,123.356 7,603.07 8 8,298.076 9,155.161 9,857.762 9,458.918 8,128.54 0 8,338.828 9,135.390 9,498.996 9,645.529 9,884.72 0 10,226.170 10,595.841 10,991.260 11,402.644 2012 939 EST NGDPPC Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 967.311 1,359.751 1,910.338 2,551.226 3,187.532 3,612.364 3,885.101 4,489.443 5,099.545 5,712.654 6,429.653 7,168.601 8,298.076 9,958.302 11,970.572 12,107.270 10,421.966 10,723.735 12,100.072 12,999.678 13,670.848 14,513.665 15,451.844 16,418.001 17,458.444 18,572.010 2012 939 EST NGDPDPC Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,145.287 1,641.194 2,609.580 3,317.062 3,596.634 4,021.325 4,147.084 4,151.150 4,568.351 5,397.579 7,273.069 8,914.162 10,333.625 12,510.625 16,404.495 17,800.951 14,522.920 14,237.810 16,836.133 16,720.161 18,127.252 19,582.288 21,129.564 22,698.411 24,372.715 26,180.642 2012 939 EST NGAP_NPGDP Estonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.186 -0.776 3.469 2.752 -3.983 -1.381 -1.432 -0.848 -0.408 -1.367 0.694 5.921 11.685 6.252 -9.383 -8.286 -1.647 -0.114 -2.274 -1.694 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 939 EST PPPGDP Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.648 8.687 9.060 9.750 11.081 11.954 12.089 13.597 14.953 16.389 18.014 20.107 22.394 25.412 28.041 27.402 23.720 24.623 27.507 29.090 29.944 31.188 32.926 34.824 36.870 39.037 2012 939 EST PPPPC Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,722.433 5,881.942 6,256.425 6,841.14

    9 7,881.258 8,581.236 8,764.764 9,909.493 10,939.0 15 12,039.418 13,284.407 14,882.220 16,618.432 18,898.4 74 20,888.918 20,435.199 17,696.256 18,373.844 20,524.3 10 21,714.181 22,351.534 23,280.737 24,577.890 25,994.8 00 27,521.613 29,139.139 2012 939 EST PPPSH Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.030 0.032 0.033 0.035 0.036 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.042 0.039 0.034 0.033 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 2011 939 EST PPPEX Estonia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.169 0.231 0.305 0.373 0.404 0.421 0.443 0.453 0.466 0.474 0.484 0.482 0.499 0.527 0.573 0.592 0.589 0.584 0.590 0.599 0.612 0.623 0.629 0.632 0.634 0.637 2012 939 EST NID_NGDP Estonia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data from 20 03 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.147 26.985 28.207 28.135 30.891 31.009 25.308 28.389 27.911 32.289 33.148 33.066 33.785 38.697 38.637 29.970 18.725 19.743 26.771 28.182 26.993 26.504

    26.667 27.183 27.996 28.857 2012 939 EST NGSD_NGDP Estonia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards refle ct methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.366 20.157 24.024 19.686 19.753 22.424 21.005 23.016 22.737 21.679 21.846 21.759 23.804 23.365 22.691 20.816 21.461 22.584 28.568 26.401 26.334 26.277 26.958 27.663 28.520 29.622 2012 939 EST PCPI Estonia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.499 77.517 100.000 123.058 136.818 148.048 152.943 159.077 168.227 174.221 176.555 181.937 189.377 197.767 210.814 232.667 232.469 239.197 251.446 262.002 271.172 278.764 285.733 292.877 300.199 307.704 2012 939 EST PCPIPCH Estonia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.656 29.003 23.058 11.182 8.207 3.306 4.011 5.752 3.563 1.340 3.048 4.090 4.430 6.598 10.366 -0.085 2.894 5.121 4.198 3.500 2.800 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 939 EST PCPIE Estonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ

    ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.290 77.597 100.000 114.833 129.168 134.684 139.915 146.984 153.153 157.261 158.939 166.884 172.818 181.701 199.084 212.975 209.336 220.673 229.798 238.438 246.068 252.958 259.282 265.764 272.408 279.219 2012 939 EST PCPIEPCH Estonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.835 28.871 14.833 12.483 4.270 3.884 5.052 4.197 2.682 1.067 4.999 3.556 5.140 9.567 6.978 -1.709 5.416 4.135 3.760 3.200 2.800 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 939 EST FLIBOR6 Estonia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 939 EST TM_RPCH Estonia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest ac tual data: 2012 Base year: 2005. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to deri ve volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-w eighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and no n-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF ) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.324 19.382 2.457 11.986 11.339 -9.317 10.129 3.522 6.220 11.156 14.690 18.901 13.938 6.346 -6.974 -31.053 21.091 28.429 8.973 6.265 5.914 5.392 5.211 5.163 5.262 2012 939 EST TMG_RPCH Estonia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest ac tual data: 2012 Base year: 2005. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to deri ve volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-w eighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and no n-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF ) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.983 19.948 1.833 15.941 9.095 -11.700 14.669 3.297 6.189 13.377 15.238 17.576 15.248 5.670 -7.195 -32.991 23.729 29.918 8.406 6.265 5.914 5.260 5.170 5.121 5.221 2012 939 EST TX_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest ac tual data: 2012 Base year: 2005. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to deri ve volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-w eighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and no n-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF ) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.900 19.371 -2.468 12.281 10.426 -3.639 10.807 0.448 -1.040 7.720 14.525 18.626 6.085 3.663 0.986 -21.253 23.719 23.363 5.636 6.091 5.157 4.965 4.660 4.430 4.431 2012 939 EST TXG_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest ac tual data: 2012 Base year: 2005. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to deri ve volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-w eighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and no n-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF ) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.192 20.709 -3.915 17.608 14.729 -6.635 21.363 -0.333 1.045 8.726 14.061 22.895 7.801 2.067 -0.466 -25.529 33.600 30.014 7.246 7.300 6.000 5.200 4.800 4.500 4.500 2012 939 EST LUR Estonia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.500 7.600 9.700 10.000 9.600 9.800 12.200 13.681 12.575 10.250 10.025 9.653 7.914 5.901 4.655 5.519 13.762 16.878 12.476 10.155 8.315 7.007 6.311 6.030 6.030 6.030 2012 939 EST LE Estonia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.710 0.693 0.656 0.646 0.617 0.606 0.579 0.572 0.578 0.586 0.594 0.596 0.607 0.646 0.655 0.657 0.596 0.571 0.609 0.624 0.632 0.639 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 939 EST LP Estonia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.511 1.477 1.448 1.425 1.406 1.393 1.379 1.372 1.367 1.361 1.356 1.351 1.348 1.345 1.342 1.341 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 2012 939 EST GGR Estonia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, n ot accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 budget, adjusted for newl y available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 200 1 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gov ernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domesti c currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.052 1.299 1.661 1.889 1.885 2.095 2.343 2.735 3.094 3.505 4.116 5.061 6.053 6.316 6.310 6.453 7.047 7.633 8.107 8.382 8.815 9.264 9.666 10.082 2012 939 EST GGR_NGDP Estonia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.045 35.739 37.063 37.542 35.187 34.018 33.617 35.165 35.488 36.186 36.813 37.793 37.670 38.905 45.171 44.904 43.455 43.828 44.264 43.109 42.584 42.119 41.326 40.524 2012 939 EST GGX Estonia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The for ecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 b udget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomi c scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General governme nt includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuatio n of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the auth orities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.085 1.364 1.571 1.904 2.109 2.153 2.322 2.661 2.890 3.351 3.937 4.630 5.601 6.691 6.595 6.396 6.776 7.675 8.048 8.347 8.795 9.248 9.646 10.068 2012 939 EST GGX_NGDP Estonia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.230 37.517 35.053 37.830 39.358

    34.957 33.311 34.218 33.144 34.597 35.208 34.573 34.853 41.211 47.210 44.508 41.788 44.073 43.943 42.929 42.488 42.048 41.243 40.464 2012 939 EST GGXCNL Estonia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The for ecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 b udget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomi c scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General governme nt includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuatio n of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the auth orities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.033 -0.065 0.090 -0.014 -0.223 -0.058 0.021 0.074 0.204 0.154 0.179 0.431 0.453 -0.374 -0.285 0.057 0.270 -0.043 0.059 0.035 0.020 0.016 0.019 0.015 2012 939 EST GGXCNL_NGDP Estonia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.185 -1.778 2.010 -0.288 -4.171 -0.940 0.306 0.947 2.344 1.588 1.605 3.220 2.817 -2.306 -2.039 0.397 1.667 -0.245 0.321 0.180 0.096 0.071 0.083 0.059 2012 939 EST GGSB Estonia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 939 EST GGSB_NPGDP Estonia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 939 EST GGXONLB Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc

    y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 budget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/ December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recordin g: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of d ata provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.195 0.143 0.165 0.442 0.464 -0.396 -0.311 0.041 0.257 -0.043 0.051 0.062 0.058 0.053 0.057 0.053 2012 939 EST GGXONLB_NGDP Estonia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.235 1.474 1.475 3.303 2.889 -2.441 -2.226 0.282 1.587 -0.249 0.278 0.321 0.279 0.242 0.245 0.211 2012 939 EST GGXWDN Estonia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, w hich is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 budget, a djusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenar io. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.178 0.126 0.089 0.140 0.166 0.222 0.216 0.079 -0.206 -0.273 -0.329 -0.651 -0.766 -0.313 -0.405 -0.050 0.677 1.004 1.042 1.042 1.042 1.042 1.042 2012 939 EST GGXWDN_NGDP Estonia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.899 2.819 1.769 2.607 2.701 3.187 2.783 0.906 -2.125 -2.440 -2.456 -4.049 -4.719 -2.243 -2.818 -0.309 3.890 5.480 5.357 5.032 4.736 4.454 4.187 2012 939 EST GGXWDG Estonia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2013 budget, adjusted

    for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cen tral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt : Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.248 0.269 0.276 0.275 0.321 0.316 0.333 0.446 0.490 0.487 0.511 0.591 0.592 0.737 0.991 0.957 0.975 1.695 2.021 2.021 2.021 2.021 2.021 2.021 2012 939 EST GGXWDG_NGDP Estonia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.957 7.386 6.156 5.471 5.986 5.123 4.784 5.729 5.616 5.025 4.572 4.411 3.685 4.542 7.096 6.657 6.011 9.734 11.037 10.396 9.765 9.191 8.643 8.125 2012 939 EST NGDP_FY Estonia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, inco rporates the authorities? 2013 budget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government ;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the for mat of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.766 3.636 4.482 5.032 5.358 6.160 6.971 7.776 8.719 9.685 11.182 13.391 16.069 16.235 13.970 14.371 16.216 17.415 18.314 19.443 20.700 21.995 23.388 24.880 2012 939 EST BCA Estonia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.021 -0.165 -0.158 -0.399 -0.563 -0.480 -0.246 -0.305 -0.323 -0.777 -1.113 -1.360 -1.388 -2.577 -3.512 -2.185 0.533 0.542 0.405 -0.399 -0.160 -0.060 0.082 0.146 0.171 0.268 2012 939 EST BCA_NGDPD Estonia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do

    mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.219 -6.814 -4.179 -8.447 -11.126 -8.574 -4.297 -5.358 -5.171 -10.576 -11.282 -11.295 -9.964 -15.319 -15.946 -9.154 2.737 2.841 1.797 -1.781 -0.660 -0.227 0.291 0.480 0.525 0.765 2012 644 ETH NGDP_R Ethiopia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 19 93 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Start/end months of reporting year: Jul y/June Base year: 2011. The base year is 2010/11 Chain-weighted: No Primary dome stic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 114.920 114.920 116.024 125.127 122.243 108.291 118.787 135.263 136.040 135.418 138.941 128.913 117.430 133.122 137.763 146.196 165.431 171.292 164.363 174.294 184.625 198.321 201.561 197.331 220.477 248.355 277.013 309.687 344.332 378.907 418.947 466.648 506.533 541.999 582.439 625.998 669.883 716.887 767.241 2012 644 ETH NGDP_RPCH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 3.997 -0.961 7.845 -2.305 -11.413 9.693 13.870 0.574 -0.457 2.602 -7.218 -8.907 13.363 3.486 6.121 13.157 3.543 -4.045 6.042 5.927 7.418 1.634 -2.099 11.729 12.644 11.539 11.795 11.187 10.041 10.567 11.386 8.547 7.002 7.461 7.479 7.010 7.017 7.024 2012 644 ETH NGDP Ethiopia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2011 represent fisc al year 2010/11. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 2011. The base year is 2010/11 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 15.018 15.410 16.214 18.024 17.031 19.944 20.718 22.146 22.949 24.143 25.612 28.323 29.885 38.335 40.718 48.704 54.886 56.855 54.675 58.748 65.947 67.358 65.896 72.699 85.914 105.490 130.356 170.266 245.741 331.610 379.219 506.079 736.612 877.512 1,008.63 3 1,180.757 1,364.778 1,575.658 1,823.183 2012 644 ETH NGDPD Ethiopia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 7.255 7.444 7.833 8.707 8.228 9.635 10.009 10.698 11.086 11.663 12.373 13.683 14.437 8.982 7.992 8.283 8.671 8.752 7.935 7.787 8.090 8.079 7.713 8.473 9.967 12.193 15.016 19.357 26.368 31.887 29.396 31.400 42.516 47.335 50.398 55.139 59.563 64.267 69.498 2012 644 ETH NGDP_D Ethiopia Gross domestic product, deflator

    The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 13.068 13.409 13.975 14.405 13.932 18.417 17.441 16.372 16.869 17.828 18.434 21.971 25.449 28.797 29.556 33.314 33.178 33.192 33.265 33.706 35.719 33.964 32.693 36.841 38.968 42.476 47.058 54.980 71.368 87.518 90.517 108.450 145.422 161.903 173.174 188.620 203.734 219.792 237.628 2012 644 ETH NGDPRPC Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 3,242.376 3,166.018 3,107.74 8 3,248.865 3,072.954 2,635.561 2,799.691 3,087.35 5 3,006.517 2,896.343 2,874.345 2,578.046 2,269.80 5 2,487.922 2,491.963 2,563.143 2,815.352 2,833.14 9 2,644.673 2,729.779 2,815.360 2,946.655 2,919.45 7 2,787.797 3,039.948 3,344.221 3,645.229 3,984.72 7 4,334.140 4,667.051 5,050.624 5,507.212 5,837.81 5 6,100.153 6,401.665 6,732.321 7,049.195 7,381.43 2 7,745.002 2008 644 ETH NGDPPC Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 423.712 424.541 434.304 467.985 428.133 485.404 488.306 505.472 507.168 516.369 529.857 566.422 577.642 716.449 736.530 853.886 934.068 940.373 879.750 920.101 1,005.622 1,000.804 954.445 1,027.051 1,184.592 1,420.478 1,715.364 2,190.806 3,093.171 4,084.489 4,571.680 5,972.563 8,489.484 9,876.330 11,086.021 12,698.487 14,361.594 16,223.770 18,404.325 2008 644 ETH NGDPDPC Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 204.692 205.092 209.809 226.080 206.828 234.495 235.897 244.189 245.009 249.454 255.969 273.634 279.054 167.865 144.559 145.219 147.562 144.755 127.685 121.965 123.359 120.044 111.722 119.696 137.430 164.185 197.602 249.064 331.892 392.753 354.380 370.572 489.999 532.753 553.930 592.991 626.779 661.729 701.559 2008 644 ETH NGAP_NPGDP Ethiopia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 644 ETH PPPGDP Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou

    tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 10.422 11.395 12.219 13.697 13.857 12.668 14.176 16.554 17.232 17.820 18.960 18.177 16.935 19.655 20.774 22.505 25.931 27.309 26.489 28.491 30.865 33.914 34.998 34.948 40.411 46.801 53.806 61.749 69.998 77.620 86.861 98.651 108.954 118.181 129.078 141.571 154.639 168.907 184.490 2012 644 ETH PPPPC Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 294.056 313.937 327.280 355.647 348.329 308.307 334.111 377.841 380.832 381.139 392.237 363.511 327.344 367.341 375.769 394.567 441.303 451.692 426.218 446.218 470.664 503.894 506.917 493.733 557.182 630.198 708.035 794.521 881.069 956.050 1,047.151 1,164.240 1,255.699 1,330.122 1,418.713 1,522.530 1,627.271 1,739.147 1,862.353 2008 644 ETH PPPSH Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.091 0.089 0.089 0.094 0.087 0.075 0.079 0.087 0.084 0.080 0.080 0.072 0.060 0.067 0.067 0.068 0.075 0.074 0.069 0.071 0.072 0.076 0.075 0.071 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.092 0.099 0.110 0.116 0.124 0.131 0.136 0.141 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.159 2011 644 ETH PPPEX Ethiopia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s

    ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.441 1.352 1.327 1.316 1.229 1.574 1.462 1.338 1.332 1.355 1.351 1.558 1.765 1.950 1.960 2.164 2.117 2.082 2.064 2.062 2.137 1.986 1.883 2.080 2.126 2.254 2.423 2.757 3.511 4.272 4.366 5.130 6.761 7.425 7.814 8.340 8.826 9.329 9.882 2012 644 ETH NID_NGDP Ethiopia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts man ual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Start/end months of rep orting year: July/June Base year: 2011. The base year is 2010/11 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 15.853 15.419 15.617 13.847 18.890 12.150 18.039 16.915 22.961 15.812 13.917 11.605 10.677 16.516 17.605 12.448 17.652 13.497 15.312 15.321 20.374 21.528 22.838 21.006 25.050 22.384 23.914 20.781 21.244 21.465 23.569 27.170 34.578 32.581 27.248 29.413 29.312 29.255 29.337 2012 644 ETH NGSD_NGDP Ethiopia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP v aluation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 201 1 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June B ase year: 2011. The base year is 2010/11 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic cur rency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 5.094 6.116 5.263 5.524 8.235 6.022 7.432 5.664 10.379 8.337 7.279 5.040 6.671 7.618 9.394 13.728 12.449 10.214 12.751 7.528 16.926 18.952 15.641 16.956 24.694 20.116 18.268 23.681 19.331 19.037 20.676 27.265 28.068 26.164 21.596 23.460 23.561 23.636 24.139 2012 644 ETH PCPI Ethiopia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index

    Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar year. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 20 00 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 32.813 33.449 36.049 37.335 37.211 44.059 46.504 42.251 43.183 47.342 49.807 60.201 72.855 80.133 81.068 91.894 92.738 86.784 89.908 94.198 100.000 91.762 93.280 109.848 113.386 126.603 143.767 168.560 243.352 263.986 285.459 380.324 472.055 506.162 547.595 591.402 638.714 689.812 744.996 2012 644 ETH PCPIPCH Ethiopia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.437 1.937 7.774 3.569 -0.334 18.403 5.550 -9.146 2.206 9.633 5.206 20.869 21.019 9.990 1.166 13.354 0.919 -6.420 3.600 4.772 6.159 -8.238 1.654 17.762 3.221 11.656 13.558 17.245 44.371 8.479 8.134 33.232 24.119 7.225 8.186 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 2012 644 ETH PCPIE Ethiopia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar year. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Prima ry domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 32.263 34.015 35.794 35.730 38.963 46.939 41.391 39.462 42.173 46.833 49.177 71.305 72.769 76.199 80.995 93.011 84.641 86.842 88.839 99.730 100.000 95.700 109.100 115.900 125.000 140.400 166.400 197.058 274.394 293.980 336.794 457.767 526.065 568.805 614.310 663.454 716.531 773.853 835.761 2012 644 ETH PCPIEPCH Ethiopia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 5.430 5.230 -0.180 9.050 20.470 -11.820 -4.660 6.870 11.050 5.005 44.996 2.053 4.714 6.293 14.835 -8.999 2.600 2.300 12.259 0.271 -4.300 14.002 6.233 7.852 12.320 18.519 18.424 39.245 7.138 14.564 35.919 14.920 8.125 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 2012 644 ETH FLIBOR6 Ethiopia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 644 ETH TM_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted ave rage of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 2.614 6.967 16.210 7.997 23.869 8.362 -5.579 17.980 -6.403 -10.300 -19.576 7.859 -12.930 -3.490 -14.793 9.975 2.975 18.423 9.857 18.393 -17.897 0.945 9.015 5.288 31.217 35.466 16.315 3.995 10.301 20.038 14.712 -0.871 27.717 3.314 8.920 11.903 9.493 8.162 7.240 2012 644 ETH TMG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of Imports of goods

    Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted ave rage of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 6.967 16.210 7.997 23.869 8.362 -5.579 17.980 -6.403 -10.300 -19.576 7.859 -12.930 -3.490 -14.793 9.975 2.975 18.423 9.857 18.393 -17.897 -2.144 -1.771 7.516 -5.664 10.979 9.221 8.645 19.790 -7.058 -7.548 3.776 6.882 0.428 -0.327 -1.396 -1.600 -0.820 -0.269 2012 644 ETH TX_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted ave rage of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 -20.921 -10.151 -3.126 5.579 10.343 -22.469 -4.591 -15.943 -7.020 13.665 44.265 -23.090 -47.251 70.718 16.070 14.703 14.460 36.140 -9.732 -1.362 20.541 4.867 13.519 15.295 36.042 3.627 0.212 10.196 0.417 10.493 -6.411 2.784 -2.903 15.768 15.433 10.364 14.241 13.180 11.294 2012 644 ETH TXG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 No tes: Data refer to fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted ave rage of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weig hted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a -10.152 -3.126 5.579 10.343 -22.469 -4.591 -15.943 -7.020 13.665 44.265 -23.090 -47.251 70.718 16.070 14.703 14.460 36.140 -9.732 -1.362 20.541 4.867 13.519 15.295 36.042 3.627 0.212 10.196 0.417 10.493 -6.411 2.784 -2.903 15.768 15.433 10.364 14.241 13.180 15.643 2012 644 ETH LUR Ethiopia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 644 ETH LE Ethiopia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition,

    ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 644 ETH LP Ethiopia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. Huma n Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Eth iopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 35.443 36.298 37.334 38.514 39.780 41.088 42.429 43.812 45.248 46.755 48.338 50.004 51.736 53.507 55.283 57.038 58.760 60.460 62.149 63.849 65.578 67.304 69.041 70.784 72.527 74.264 75.993 77.718 79.446 81.188 82.950 84.734 86.768 88.850 90.982 92.984 95.030 97.120 99.063 2008 644 ETH GGR Ethiopia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is available Start/end mo nths of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 1.623 1.826 2.053 2.434 2.548 2.955 3.249 3.248 4.103 4.698 3.544 3.170 2.751 3.657 4.926 7.045 8.063 9.032 9.374 10.387 11.222 12.804 12.813 15.702 17.918 20.147 24.251 29.381 39.705 54.627 66.237 85.611 115.659 133.321 146.251 176.313 203.194 234.746 270.938 2012 644 ETH GGR_NGDP Ethiopia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 10.807 11.850 12.661 13.503 14.958 14.814 15.683 14.666 17.879 19.460 13.837 11.191 9.206 9.541 12.098 14.464 14.690 15.886 17.144 17.681 17.017 19.009 19.445 21.599 20.856 19.098 18.603 17.256 16.157 16.473 17.467 16.917 15.701 15.193 14.500 14.932 14.888 14.898 14.861 2012 644 ETH GGX Ethiopia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2 011/12 is available Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian b irr Data last updated: 09/2013 2.004 2.160 2.630 3.786 3.169 3.883 4.065 4.024 4.893 5.732 5.281 4.849 4.205 5.219 7.094 8.372 10.194 10.017 11.328 15.454 17.184 15.382 16.679 19.840 20.236 24.572 29.276 35.563 46.915 57.774 71.335 93.831 124.417 158.019 177.265 208.607 238.293 272.116 314.666 2012 644 ETH GGX_NGDP Ethiopia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).

    13.341 14.020 16.218 21.006 18.607 19.471 19.619 18.169 21.322 23.740 20.619 17.122 14.071 13.615 17.422 17.189 18.573 17.618 20.718 26.305 26.057 22.837 25.312 27.290 23.554 23.293 22.459 20.887 19.091 17.422 18.811 18.541 16.890 18.008 17.575 17.667 17.460 17.270 17.259 2012 644 ETH GGXCNL Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is availa ble Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of p ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last up dated: 09/2013 -0.381 -0.334 -0.577 -1.352 -0.622 -0.929 -0.816 -0.776 -0.790 -1.033 -1.737 -1.680 -1.454 -1.562 -2.168 -1.327 -2.131 -0.985 -1.954 -5.067 -5.961 -2.578 -3.866 -4.138 -2.318 -4.425 -5.025 -6.182 -7.210 -3.147 -5.097 -8.220 -8.758 -24.698 -31.014 -32.293 -35.099 -37.371 -43.728 2012 644 ETH GGXCNL_NGDP Ethiopia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.534 -2.169 -3.557 -7.503 -3.649 -4.657 -3.937 -3.503 -3.442 -4.280 -6.781 -5.931 -4.866 -4.074 -5.324 -2.725 -3.883 -1.732 -3.574 -8.624 -9.039 -3.827 -5.867 -5.692 -2.698 -4.195 -3.855 -3.631 -2.934 -0.949 -1.344 -1.624 -1.189 -2.815 -3.075 -2.735 -2.572 -2.372 -2.398 2012 644 ETH GGSB Ethiopia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 644 ETH GGSB_NPGDP Ethiopia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 644 ETH GGXONLB Ethiopia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions

    644 ETH GGXONLB_NGDP Ethiopia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 644 ETH GGXWDN Ethiopia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is availa ble Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of p ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.198 51.815 60.579 68.452 69.889 43.469 46.433 54.675 60.969 63.540 72.348 79.504 85.813 72.209 38.511 49.705 63.482 70.535 89.927 104.878 131.937 173.094 218.343 266.917 320.524 379.224 452.582 2012 644 ETH GGXWDN_NGDP Ethiopia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.317 135.163 148.779 140.547 127.334 76.457 84.926 93.068 92.452 94.331 109.792 109.360 99.882 68.451 29.543 29.193 25.833 21.270 23.714 20.724 17.911 19.726 21.647 22.606 23.485 24.068 24.824 2012 644 ETH GGXWDG Ethiopia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is available Star t/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.842 55.195 64.531 72.917 74.448 46.305 49.462 58.242 64.946 67.684 77.068 84.690 91.602 80.955 51.320 63.354 75.616 84.047 105.877 132.555 156.466 197.623 242.872 291.446 345.053 403.752 477.111 2012 644 ETH GGXWDG_NGDP Ethiopia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.817 143.979 158.484 149.715 135.640 81.444 90.466 99.138 98.483 100.485 116.954 116.494 106.621 76.741 39.369 37.209 30.771 25.345 27.920 26.193 21.241 22.521 24.079 24.683 25.283 25.624 26.169 2012

    644 ETH NGDP_FY Ethiopia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is available Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2013 15.018 15.410 16.214 18.024 17.031 19.944 20.718 22.146 22.949 24.143 25.612 28.323 29.885 38.335 40.718 48.704 54.886 56.855 54.675 58.748 65.947 67.358 65.896 72.699 85.914 105.490 130.356 170.266 245.741 331.610 379.219 506.079 736.612 877.512 1,008.633 1,180.757 1,364.778 1,575.658 1,823.18 3 2012 644 ETH BCA Ethiopia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Data for 2011/12 is available Notes: Data refer t o fiscal years (July 8/July 7). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. B OP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last update d: 09/2013 -0.173 -0.235 -0.323 -0.246 -0.254 -0.123 -0.049 -0.281 -0.374 -0.132 -0.131 -0.261 0.040 -0.204 -0.092 0.190 0.068 -0.191 -0.104 -0.510 -0.335 -0.234 -0.347 -0.109 -0.136 -0.773 -1.386 -0.873 -1.504 -1.620 -1.193 -0.211 -2.800 -3.037 -3.072 -3.647 -3.809 -3.965 -3.971 2012 644 ETH BCA_NGDPD Ethiopia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -2.381 -3.156 -4.117 -2.826 -3.091 -1.274 -0.493 -2.628 -3.374 -1.133 -1.057 -1.911 0.276 -2.274 -1.151 2.295 0.781 -2.184 -1.315 -6.545 -4.139 -2.890 -4.495 -1.290 -1.367 -6.337 -9.227 -4.512 -5.703 -5.081 -4.060 -0.671 -6.585 -6.417 -6.096 -6.614 -6.395 -6.170 -5.713 2012 819 FJI NGDP_R Fiji Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest ac tual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: Combination of 2008 and 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/ 2013 2.212 2.345 2.319 2.222 2.446 2.354 2.509 2.329 2.409 2.744 2.903 2.824 2.997 3.075 3.231 3.390 3.551 3.471 3.513 3.837 3.769 3.843 3.964 4.004 4.222 4.328 4.408 4.370 4.415 4.357 4.364 4.445 4.543 4.681 4.786 4.894 5.005 5.120 5.242 2011 819 FJI NGDP_RPCH Fiji Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent

    change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -1.694 6.004 -1.092 -4.212 10.107 -3.774 6.596 -7.194 3.462 13.888 5.802 -2.708 6.107 2.605 5.089 4.915 4.741 -2.261 1.227 9.211 -1.780 1.970 3.154 0.996 5.456 2.500 1.856 -0.860 1.032 -1.307 0.145 1.869 2.208 3.028 2.244 2.252 2.279 2.296 2.371 2011 819 FJI NGDP Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2011 National account s manual used: Combination of 2008 and 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Primary domest ic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 1.007 1.080 1.139 1.169 1.305 1.347 1.495 1.499 1.624 1.795 2.026 2.089 2.356 2.581 2.735 2.865 3.031 3.132 3.360 3.765 3.668 3.864 4.119 4.484 4.828 5.084 5.372 5.483 5.785 5.722 6.187 6.731 7.203 7.740 8.262 8.743 9.256 9.800 10.383 2011 819 FJI NGDPD Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.231 1.264 1.222 1.149 1.205 1.168 1.320 1.205 1.136 1.210 1.368 1.416 1.568 1.674 1.868 2.037 2.160 2.169 1.691 1.912 1.723 1.697 1.884 2.365 2.786 3.007 3.103 3.405 3.630 2.926 3.225 3.754 4.024 4.218 4.392 4.557 4.730 4.910 5.100 2011 819 FJI NGDP_D Fiji Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 45.500 46.077 49.113 52.599 53.337 57.220 59.600 64.373 67.417 65.412 69.779 73.967 78.627 83.927 84.630 84.492 85.346 90.227 95.624 98.123 97.317 100.559 103.916 111.996 114.363 117.488 121.861 125.474 131.028 131.306 141.776 151.414 158.531 165.348 172.623 178.665 184.918 191.390 198.089 2011 819 FJI NGDPRPC Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,490.986 3,612.433 3,481.830 3,252.525 3,505.893 3,321.370 3,508.007 3,242.726 3,351.123 3,810.006 4,012.198 3,870.938 4,061.294 4,112.462 4,263.214 4,414.848 4,567.643 4,411.526 4,414.563 4,767.610 4,631.969 4,673.618 4,772.365 4,773.142 4,986.393 5,064.654 5,113.318 5,026.405 5,036.975 4,932.424 4,902.956 4,969.733 5,054.184 5,181.310 5,271.207 5,363.115 5,458.044 5,555.577 5,659.025 2007 819 FJI NGDPPC Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc

    y) Population (Persons). 1,588.386 1,664.495 1,710.038 1,710.791 1,869.947 1,900.483 2,090.763 2,087.449 2,259.235 2,492.197 2,799.657 2,863.200 3,193.255 3,451.455 3,607.966 3,730.176 3,898.294 3,980.382 4,221.392 4,678.124 4,507.697 4,699.751 4,959.274 5,345.744 5,702.591 5,950.348 6,231.128 6,306.842 6,599.865 6,476.585 6,951.195 7,524.890 8,012.440 8,567.175 9,099.315 9,581.998 10,092.907 10,632.828 11,209.897 2007 819 FJI NGDPDPC Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,941.87 6 1,947.628 1,833.922 1,682.160 1,727.279 1,647.50 3 1,845.552 1,678.205 1,579.600 1,680.133 1,890.50 0 1,940.419 2,124.600 2,238.624 2,464.247 2,652.41 2 2,777.947 2,757.118 2,124.701 2,375.134 2,117.65 6 2,064.342 2,267.935 2,820.080 3,290.684 3,518.90 3 3,599.346 3,916.604 4,141.200 3,311.631 3,623.60 7 4,196.361 4,476.489 4,668.762 4,837.811 4,994.54 7 5,157.701 5,327.071 5,506.063 2007 819 FJI NGAP_NPGDP Fiji Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 819 FJI PPPGDP Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.883 1.024 1.075 1.071 1.221 1.212 1.318 1.255 1.344 1.590 1.744 1.753 1.903 1.999 2.145 2.298 2.451 2.436 2.493 2.761 2.774 2.893 3.030 3.122 3.357 3.556 3.733 3.799 3.913 3.892 3.945 4.097 4.261 4.450 4.625 4.825 5.038 5.260 5.495 2011 819 FJI PPPPC Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004

    World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,393.885 1,577.035 1,614.332 1,567.544 1,749.624 1,710.567 1,843.117 1,747.210 1,868.839 2,207.348 2,410.481 2,403.010 2,578.653 2,673.291 2,830.274 2,992.100 3,152.160 3,096.521 3,132.269 3,431.089 3,409.218 3,518.646 3,648.218 3,721.754 3,965.312 4,161.272 4,330.392 4,369.772 4,464.480 4,405.477 4,432.173 4,580.767 4,740.023 4,925.888 5,093.381 5,288.255 5,493.533 5,707.150 5,933.029 2007 819 FJI PPPSH Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2011 819 FJI PPPEX Fiji Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.140 1.055 1.059 1.091 1.069 1.111 1.134 1.195 1.209 1.129 1.161 1.192 1.238 1.291 1.275 1.247 1.237 1.285 1.348 1.363 1.322 1.336 1.359 1.436 1.438 1.430 1.439 1.443 1.478 1.470 1.568 1.643 1.690 1.739 1.786 1.812 1.837 1.863 1.889 2011 819 FJI NID_NGDP Fiji Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr

    ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest ac tual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: Combination of 2008 and 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/ 2013 30.695 32.107 28.511 25.316 20.664 21.955 17.814 15.637 12.566 14.492 18.438 16.576 13.041 16.945 14.641 14.313 12.433 12.521 16.734 15.596 18.718 16.600 15.976 16.535 12.557 17.921 17.336 15.818 15.606 14.578 15.600 17.095 17.092 23.354 17.594 18.594 19.094 19.094 19.094 2011 819 FJI NGSD_NGDP Fiji Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 819 FJI PCPI Fiji Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual dat a: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1989 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 56.081 62.362 66.736 71.279 75.036 78.345 79.747 84.263 94.171 100.000 108.191 115.221 120.847 127.139 128.156 130.953 134.895 139.472 147.482 150.406 152.059 158.543 159.687 166.425 171.129 175.071 179.491 188.113 202.659 210.129 221.771 240.999 251.431 258.630 266.389 274.381 282.612 291.090 299.532 2012 819 FJI PCPIPCH Fiji Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 14.464 11.200 7.014 6.807 5.271 4.410 1.790 5.664 11.758 6.189 8.191 6.497 4.883 5.207 0.800 2.183 3.010 3.393 5.743 1.983 1.099 4.264 0.722 4.220 2.827 2.303 2.525 4.804 7.732 3.686 5.541 8.670 4.328 2.863 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.900 2012 819 FJI PCPIE Fiji Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

    cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual dat a: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1989 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.500 101.700 103.900 106.400 109.500 118.400 118.600 122.158 124.957 126.941 132.260 136.647 140.336 147.633 153.949 164.053 175.280 183.981 198.154 201.102 206.933 213.141 219.536 226.122 232.905 239.660 2012 819 FJI PCPIEPCH Fiji Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.194 2.163 2.406 2.914 8.128 0.169 3.000 2.291 1.588 4.190 3.317 2.700 5.200 4.278 6.563 6.843 4.964 7.704 1.487 2.900 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.900 2012 819 FJI FLIBOR6 Fiji Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 819 FJI TM_RPCH Fiji Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 819 FJI TMG_RPCH Fiji Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 819 FJI TX_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 819 FJI TXG_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 819 FJI LUR Fiji Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2008 Pri mary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.551 11.908 12.003 7.789 8.172 7.534 6.895 7.534 7.278 6.895 3.700 4.183 4.628 5.071 5.512 5.951 6.388 6.822 7.255 7.300 7.700 8.600 8.800 8.700 8.900 9.000 8.600 8.800 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 2008 819 FJI LE Fiji Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o

    ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 819 FJI LP Fiji Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.634 0.649 0.666 0.683 0.698 0.709 0.715 0.718 0.719 0.720 0.724 0.730 0.738 0.748 0.758 0.768 0.777 0.787 0.796 0.805 0.814 0.822 0.831 0.839 0.847 0.854 0.862 0.869 0.877 0.883 0.890 0.894 0.899 0.903 0.908 0.912 0.917 0.922 0.926 2007 819 FJI GGR Fiji General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.602 0.654 0.698 0.719 0.740 0.803 1.140 1.004 0.911 0.901 1.039 1.067 1.178 1.223 1.373 1.389 1.460 1.411 1.538 1.805 1.930 2.063 2.171 2.298 2.411 2.554 2.707 2011 819 FJI GGR_NGDP Fiji General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.568 25.334 25.516 25.094 24.418 25.641 33.926 26.666 24.838 23.303 25.216 23.803 24.401 24.052 25.566 25.334 25.233 24.663 24.856 26.821 26.796 26.653 26.276 26.282 26.049 26.064 26.071 2011 819 FJI GGX Fiji General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value P rimary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.661 0.738 0.736 0.730 0.890 1.003 1.015 1.022 1.025 1.146 1.261 1.324 1.322 1.388 1.558 1.497 1.427 1.645 1.669 1.897 2.004 2.278 2.338 2.433 2.507 2.653 2.807 2011 819 FJI GGX_NGDP Fiji General government total expenditure

    Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.044 28.612 26.913 25.470 29.355 32.032 30.208 27.140 27.943 29.665 30.609 29.538 27.382 27.308 29.014 27.311 24.663 28.746 26.973 28.189 27.818 29.436 28.304 27.829 27.083 27.072 27.036 2011 819 FJI GGXCNL Fiji General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value P rimary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.058 -0.085 -0.038 -0.011 -0.150 -0.200 0.125 -0.018 -0.114 -0.246 -0.222 -0.257 -0.144 -0.166 -0.185 -0.108 0.033 -0.234 -0.131 -0.092 -0.074 -0.215 -0.168 -0.135 -0.096 -0.099 -0.100 2011 819 FJI GGXCNL_NGDP Fiji General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.476 -3.278 -1.397 -0.375 -4.937 -6.391 3.718 -0.475 -3.105 -6.363 -5.393 -5.734 -2.981 -3.256 -3.448 -1.977 0.570 -4.084 -2.117 -1.368 -1.022 -2.783 -2.028 -1.547 -1.034 -1.008 -0.965 2011 819 FJI GGSB Fiji General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 819 FJI GGSB_NPGDP Fiji General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP

    819 FJI GGXONLB Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 819 FJI GGXONLB_NGDP Fiji General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 819 FJI GGXWDN Fiji General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary d omestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.815 0.888 0.926 0.955 1.512 1.695 1.205 1.191 1.357 1.607 1.829 2.057 2.195 2.343 2.555 2.605 2.667 2.935 3.141 3.270 3.338 3.564 3.755 3.914 4.032 4.154 4.277 2011 819 FJI GGXWDN_NGDP Fiji General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.586 34.413 33.877 33.352 49.888 54.129 35.880 31.623 37.006 41.579 44.406 45.876 45.451 46.078 47.572 47.504 46.110 51.299 50.764 48.581 46.342 46.047 45.446 44.768 43.565 42.388 41.195 2011 819 FJI GGXWDG Fiji General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.844 0.924 0.982 1.002 1.580 1.773 1.306 1.355 1.434 1.680 1.894 2.133 2.280 2.423 2.873 2.735 2.888 3.133 3.383 3.567 3.680 4.010 4.208 4.374 4.497 4.625 4.754 2011 819 FJI GGXWDG_NGDP Fiji General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.801 35.800 35.900 34.972 52.119 56.608 38.881 35.994 39.098 43.476 45.978 47.579

    47.226 47.646 53.481 49.876 49.918 54.750 54.685 52.988 51.085 51.811 50.928 50.020 48.589 47.193 45.788 2011 819 FJI NGDP_FY Fiji Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.356 2.581 2.735 2.865 3.031 3.132 3.360 3.765 3.668 3.864 4.119 4.484 4.828 5.084 5.372 5.483 5.785 5.722 6.187 6.731 7.203 7.740 8.262 8.743 9.256 9.800 10.383 2011 819 FJI BCA Fiji Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Re serve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Fiji dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.041 -0.181 -0.119 -0.106 -0.068 -0.067 -0.035 0.020 0.067 -0.016 -0.133 -0.074 0.086 -0.021 -0.005 0.060 0.148 0.090 0.077 -0.021 -0.068 -0.112 0.047 -0.152 -0.352 -0.222 -0.463 -0.343 -0.562 -0.119 -0.142 -0.207 -0.056 -0.734 -0.243 -0.289 -0.368 -0.403 -0.441 2012 819 FJI BCA_NGDPD Fiji Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.336 -14.290 -9.713 -9.211 -5.660 -5.736 -2.662 1.626 5.860 -1.349 -9.713 -5.217 5.470 -1.248 -0.267 2.946 6.841 4.162 4.543 -1.098 -3.935 -6.596 2.469 -6.439 -12.639 -7.383 -14.936 -10.087 -15.478 -4.079 -4.388 -5.504 -1.394 -17.393 -5.537 -6.335 -7.779 -8.212 -8.654 2011 172 FIN NGDP_R Finland Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics and Data Insight Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP val uation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 79.792 80.822 83.281 85.793 88.464 91.384 93.795 97.070 102.132 107.299 107.869 101.382 97.846 97.062 100.572 104.558 108.306 115.025 120.799 125.513 132.195 135.214 137.694 140.465 146.260 150.524 157.164 165.549 166.035 151.858 156.965 161.244 159.911 158.876 160.696 162.952 166.137 169.440 172.831 2012 172 FIN NGDP_RPCH Finland Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa

    l currency). 5.366 1.291 3.042 3.016 3.112 3.301 2.638 3.491 5.215 5.059 0.531 -6.013 -3.488 -0.802 3.616 3.964 3.585 6.204 5.020 3.902 5.324 2.284 1.834 2.012 4.126 2.915 4.411 5.335 0.294 -8.539 3.363 2.726 -0.827 -0.647 1.145 1.404 1.954 1.988 2.001 2012 172 FIN NGDP Finland Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Downloaded through Haver Analytics and DataInsight Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 33.267 37.598 42.306 47.112 52.688 57.317 61.666 66.582 75.413 84.286 89.363 85.247 83.038 83.959 88.415 96.064 99.145 107.399 116.642 122.321 132.195 139.288 143.646 145.531 152.266 157.429 165.765 179.830 185.670 172.318 178.724 188.679 192.541 195.800 203.092 211.126 220.123 229.070 238.349 2012 172 FIN NGDPD Finland Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 53.052 51.935 52.461 50.332 52.229 55.290 72.391 90.191 107.346 116.829 139.232 125.757 110.807 87.457 101.070 130.952 128.379 123.168 129.944 130.494 122.151 124.750 135.662 164.570 189.313 196.118 208.143 246.481 273.253 240.004 237.148 262.529 247.646 259.627 274.017 288.704 304.327 319.792 335.996 2012 172 FIN NGDP_D Finland Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 41.692 46.520 50.799 54.913 59.559 62.721 65.745 68.592 73.839 78.553 82.845 84.085 84.866 86.501 87.912 91.876 91.542 93.370 96.559 97.457 100.000 103.013 104.323 103.607 104.106 104.587 105.473 108.626 111.826 113.473 113.862 117.015 120.405 123.241 126.382 129.564 132.495 135.193 137.909 2012 172 FIN NGDPRPC Finland Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 16,665.869 16,795.471 17,200.794 17,617.229 18,076.860 18,609.295 19,042.174 19,655.291 20,614.536 21,570.324 21,580.273 20,159.506 19,356.408 19,114.481 19,724.727 20,434.114 21,102.714 22,346.531 23,412.291 24,271.064 25,514.778 26,028.215 26,447.599 26,910.385 27,930.278 28,640.797 29,783.085 31,232.808 31,172.590 28,377.104 29,201.291 29,852.996 29,467.589 29,143.899 29,343.827 29,620.589 30,087.533 30,571.971 31,068.196 2012 172 FIN NGDPPC Finland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 6,948.301 7,813.229 8,737.863

    9,674.231 10,766.317 11,672.024 12,519.360 13,481.930 15,221.552 16,944.055 17,878.107 16,951.076 16,427.003 16,534.149 17,340.424 18,774.089 19,317.822 20,864.900 22,606.668 23,653.811 25,514.778 26,812.446 27,590.830 27,880.933 29,077.203 29,954.639 31,413.002 33,927.090 34,859.004 32,200.383 33,249.269 34,932.359 35,480.480 35,917.203 37,085.431 38,377.497 39,864.528 41,331.095 42,845.779 2012 172 FIN NGDPDPC Finland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 11,080.7 75 10,792.533 10,835.145 10,335.408 10,672.624 11,259.1 07 14,696.742 18,262.518 21,666.930 23,486.110 27,854.8 61 25,006.319 21,920.296 17,223.041 19,822.500 25,592.3 63 25,013.864 23,928.371 25,184.634 25,234.246 23,576.2 08 24,013.852 26,057.309 31,528.526 36,151.807 37,316.1 41 39,443.687 46,501.679 51,302.503 44,848.610 44,118.2 56 48,605.154 45,634.925 47,625.446 50,036.818 52,479.1 59 55,113.982 57,699.929 60,398.955 2012 172 FIN NGAP_NPGDP Finland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.237 -0.078 -0.824 -0.264 -0.255 0.088 0.412 2.338 5.232 7.590 5.359 -1.376 -4.894 -6.269 -4.075 -2.853 -2.139 1.096 2.235 1.532 2.640 1.338 0.230 -0.135 1.662 1.683 3.485 6.402 4.564 -4.449 -1.659 0.085 -1.679 -2.737 -2.451 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 172 FIN PPPGDP Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 41.574 46.042 50.386 53.955 57.609 61.414 64.306 68.249 74.322 81.118 84.566 82.126 81.068 82.332 87.125 92.469 97.532 105.355 111.844 117.868 126.964 132.838 137.353 142.919 152.726 160.081 172.280 186.288 190.483 175.560 183.661 192.373 194.117 195.506 200.982 207.975 216.440 225.300 234.537 2012 172 FIN PPPPC Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p

    rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,683.283 9,567.774 10,406.650 11,079.344 11,771.895 12,506.333 13,055.284 13,819.472 15,001.417 16,307.184 16,918.254 16,330.388 16,037.270 16,213.772 17,087.542 18,071.466 19,003.413 20,467.865 21,676.668 22,792.784 24,505.192 25,570.782 26,382.175 27,380.440 29,165.057 30,459.157 32,647.545 35,145.422 35,762.710 32,806.282 34,167.811 35,616.356 35,770.951 35,863.198 36,700.265 37,804.664 39,197.445 40,650.881 42,160.648 2012 172 FIN PPPSH Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.362 0.359 0.368 0.370 0.363 0.361 0.359 0.358 0.360 0.365 0.355 0.327 0.288 0.280 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.287 0.293 0.295 0.296 0.296 0.294 0.289 0.286 0.278 0.276 0.276 0.270 0.249 0.245 0.242 0.233 0.226 0.220 0.215 0.211 0.206 0.202 2011 172 FIN PPPEX Finland Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.800 0.817 0.840 0.873 0.915 0.933 0.959 0.976 1.015 1.039 1.057 1.038 1.024 1.020 1.015 1.039 1.017 1.019 1.043 1.038 1.041

    1.049 1.046 1.018 0.997 0.983 0.962 0.965 0.975 0.982 0.973 0.981 0.992 1.002 1.010 1.015 1.017 1.017 1.016 2012 172 FIN NID_NGDP Finland Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics and Data Insight Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP val uation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 30.141 27.328 27.445 27.010 25.909 25.418 24.347 25.059 27.430 30.440 28.460 22.129 18.765 16.308 17.501 18.190 17.775 19.171 20.364 19.506 20.814 20.425 19.101 19.371 19.949 21.798 21.264 22.852 22.224 18.518 18.447 20.512 19.754 19.020 19.552 19.492 19.551 19.598 19.655 2012 172 FIN NGSD_NGDP Finland Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics and DataInsight Latest a ctual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market p rices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain -weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09 /2013 27.364 26.238 24.876 24.444 25.308 24.345 24.086 23.676 25.931 25.398 23.658 16.330 13.655 14.758 18.064 21.663 20.679 23.753 24.786 24.656 28.590 28.779 27.560 24.199 26.147 25.149 25.421 27.117 24.839 20.274 19.944 18.926 17.596 17.390 17.722 17.820 18.024 18.169 18.300 2012 172 FIN PCPI Finland Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 40.828 45.727 49.980 54.178 57.971 61.345 63.124 65.700 69.074 73.614 77.263 80.480 82.786 84.607 85.517 86.372 87.296 88.360 89.554 90.733 93.408 95.897 97.824 99.098 99.237 100.002 101.277 102.881 106.908 108.656 110.488 114.160 117.770 120.624 123.550 126.268 128.794 131.370 133.997 2012 172 FIN PCPIPCH Finland Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 11.602 12.000 9.300 8.400 7.000 5.820 2.900 4.082 5.135 6.572 4.957 4.163 2.866 2.199 1.076 1.000 1.069 1.219 1.351 1.316 2.948 2.665 2.010 1.303 0.140 0.771 1.275 1.584 3.914 1.635 1.686 3.324 3.162 2.423 2.426 2.200 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012

    172 FIN PCPIE Finland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 42.929 47.178 51.366 55.742 59.160 62.077 64.174 66.498 70.419 75.449 77.008 80.501 82.596 85.041 86.350 86.001 87.490 88.880 89.580 91.590 94.210 96.390 98.050 99.270 99.360 100.410 101.650 103.610 107.120 109.050 112.070 114.990 118.960 121.827 124.783 127.528 130.079 132.680 135.334 2012 172 FIN PCPIEPCH Finland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.761 9.897 8.878 8.518 6.132 4.931 3.377 3.622 5.896 7.143 2.067 4.535 2.603 2.960 1.540 -0.404 1.731 1.589 0.788 2.244 2.861 2.314 1.722 1.244 0.091 1.057 1.235 1.928 3.388 1.802 2.769 2.606 3.452 2.410 2.426 2.200 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 172 FIN FLIBOR6 Finland Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 172 FIN TM_RPCH Finland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded through DataInsight. Ot her sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 8.552 -4.588 2.210 4.113 0.918 6.362 3.492 8.790 10.630 9.012 -0.341 -13.287 0.573 1.285 12.998 8.190 7.243 11.873 8.656 4.241 16.707 1.347 3.230 3.204 7.397 11.444 7.870 7.015 7.457 -17.215 6.820 6.153 -1.178 -1.572 4.800 4.200 3.788 3.788 3.789 2012 172 FIN TMG_RPCH Finland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded through DataInsight. Ot her sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 7.817 -0.319 3.238 7.006 1.586 3.202 1.594 3.452 1.242 1.700 -16.904 0.571 -1.088 17.798 6.836 10.409 14.216 11.842 3.711 16.516 2.675 4.600 4.016 8.040 8.775 9.623 6.623 3.819 -20.987 10.263 8.277 -4.636 -0.700 4.800 4.200 3.900 3.900 3.900 2012 172 FIN TX_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th

    eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded through DataInsight. Ot her sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 8.098 5.804 -1.870 4.327 6.527 0.637 1.684 2.757 3.167 2.746 1.653 -7.204 10.019 16.325 13.502 8.531 5.914 13.937 9.228 11.099 17.257 1.713 3.349 -1.902 8.168 7.017 12.155 8.174 5.818 -21.307 7.923 2.726 -0.364 -1.548 2.836 3.239 3.704 3.778 3.778 2012 172 FIN TXG_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded through DataInsight. Ot her sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a -5.208 0.963 3.164 -1.548 6.720 5.291 7.790 10.870 8.364 -2.300 -6.906 9.458 16.689 12.873 8.232 7.122 16.112 9.830 6.908 22.896 -1.619 2.367 0.126 6.189 6.105 14.371 6.445 1.777 -25.067 11.055 3.130 -0.453 -1.200 3.500 3.500 3.600 3.700 3.700 2012 172 FIN LUR Finland Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office. Downloaded through Haver An alytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Prim ary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 4.634 5.092 5.854 5.190 5.185 5.027 5.372 4.738 4.517 3.478 3.200 6.606 11.725 16.357 16.606 15.397 14.578 12.641 11.364 10.217 9.783 9.125 9.075 9.008 8.825 8.400 7.717 6.867 6.367 8.242 8.383 7.775 7.750 8.034 7.884 7.800 7.700 7.600 7.500 2012 172 FIN LE Finland Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office. Dow nloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmon ized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.327 2.352 2.375 2.388 2.412 2.436 2.429 2.422 2.429 2.469 2.499 2.374 2.205 2.070 2.053 2.098 2.126 2.169 2.221 2.296 2.335 2.367 2.372 2.365 2.365 2.401 2.443 2.492 2.531 2.457 2.447 2.474 2.483 2.463 2.471 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 172 FIN LP Finland Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision

    1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Downloaded through DataInsight Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 4.788 4.812 4.842 4.870 4.894 4.911 4.926 4.939 4.954 4.974 4.998 5.029 5.055 5.078 5.099 5.117 5.132 5.147 5.160 5.171 5.181 5.195 5.206 5.220 5.237 5.256 5.277 5.300 5.326 5.351 5.375 5.401 5.427 5.451 5.476 5.501 5.522 5.542 5.563 2012 172 FIN GGR Finland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governmen t;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currenc y: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 15.608 18.626 20.734 23.004 26.617 30.018 33.203 34.721 41.407 45.949 48.441 48.305 47.012 47.160 50.143 52.760 55.665 58.994 63.577 65.374 73.182 73.928 76.344 76.805 79.923 83.497 88.309 94.820 99.439 92.029 94.696 102.121 104.509 107.795 111.982 116.570 121.847 126.693 131.825 2012 172 FIN GGR_NGDP Finland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 46.919 49.539 49.008 48.828 50.518 52.372 53.843 52.147 54.907 54.515 54.207 56.664 56.615 56.171 56.714 54.922 56.145 54.930 54.506 53.445 55.359 53.076 53.147 52.776 52.489 53.038 53.274 52.728 53.557 53.406 52.984 54.124 54.279 55.054 55.138 55.213 55.354 55.307 55.307 2012 172 FIN GGX Finland General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based o n announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic sc enario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 14.841 17.044 19.975 23.137 25.536 28.921 31.535 34.692 38.199 40.396 43.022 48.682 51.792 54.744 56.641 59.369 59.609 60.753 61.729 63.349 64.004 66.854 70.444 73.255 76.498 79.262 81.548 85.220 91.372 96.708 99.718 104.278 108.997 113.301 116.147 119.850 124.611 129.087 134.017 2012 172 FIN GGX_NGDP Finland General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 44.611 45.331 47.216 49.110 48.466 50.458 51.138 52.104 50.654 47.927

    48.142 57.107 62.371 65.203 64.063 61.802 60.123 56.568 52.921 51.789 48.416 47.997 49.040 50.336 50.240 50.348 49.195 47.389 49.212 56.122 55.794 55.267 56.610 57.866 57.189 56.767 56.610 56.353 56.227 2012 172 FIN GGXCNL Finland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based o n announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic sc enario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 0.768 1.582 0.758 -0.133 1.081 1.097 1.668 0.029 3.207 5.553 5.419 -0.377 -4.780 -7.584 -6.498 -6.609 -3.944 -1.759 1.848 2.025 9.178 7.074 5.900 3.550 3.425 4.235 6.761 9.600 8.067 -4.679 -5.022 -2.157 -4.488 -5.506 -4.165 -3.280 -2.763 -2.394 -2.193 2012 172 FIN GGXCNL_NGDP Finland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.308 4.207 1.792 -0.281 2.052 1.914 2.705 0.044 4.253 6.588 6.064 -0.443 -5.756 -9.033 -7.349 -6.880 -3.978 -1.637 1.585 1.655 6.943 5.079 4.107 2.439 2.249 2.690 4.079 5.338 4.345 -2.715 -2.810 -1.143 -2.331 -2.812 -2.051 -1.554 -1.255 -1.045 -0.920 2012 172 FIN GGSB Finland General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based o n announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic sc enario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomin al value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.746 0.278 -0.167 -1.127 -0.384 -0.436 -0.123 -1.907 -0.291 -0.210 2.043 -0.343 -1.605 -2.573 -2.532 -3.296 -1.317 -1.444 1.036 0.609 6.930 5.722 5.475 3.528 2.081 2.808 3.619 3.510 3.195 -0.192 -3.139 -2.198 -2.694 -2.223 -1.174 -1.254 -1.516 -2.022 -2.214 2012 172 FIN GGSB_NPGDP Finland General government structural balance

    The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.506 5.381 4.163 3.821 2.421 1.389 1.814 2.259 2.077 1.800 -0.106 -1.727 -1.166 -1.376 -1.104 -0.564 -0.582 -0.680 -0.878 -0.929 2012 172 FIN GGXONLB Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for th e Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuati on of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent wit h Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2 013 0.414 1.144 0.292 -0.617 0.551 0.531 0.939 -0.652 2.439 4.373 3.704 -2.131 -6.463 -7.962 -5.606 -5.848 -2.565 0.148 3.687 3.762 10.391 7.745 5.888 3.437 3.310 3.976 6.129 8.439 6.351 -5.736 -5.310 -2.599 -4.387 -5.331 -4.206 -3.704 -3.407 -3.156 -2.839 2012 172 FIN GGXONLB_NGDP Finland General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). 1.244 3.042 0.691 -1.309 1.046 0.927 1.523 -0.979 3.235 5.188 4.145 -2.500 -7.783 -9.483 -6.341 -6.088 -2.587 0.138 3.161 3.076 7.860 5.560 4.099 2.362 2.174 2.526 3.697 4.693 3.421 -3.329 -2.971 -1.377 -2.278 -2.723 -2.071 -1.754 -1.548 -1.378 -1.191 2012 172 FIN GGXWDN Finland General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announ ced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value . Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -58.910 -66.028 -68.480 -72.131 -80.329 -91.626 -101.434 -109.507 -129.725 -165.257 -186.118 -170.988 -121.646 -79.713 -85.623 -23.053 -39.571 -47.809 -101.224 -61.499 -41.102 -44.085 -44.987 -55.947 -71.068 -92.240 -115.080 -130.415 -97.091 -108.299 -117.173 -102.403 -106.604 -101.098 -96.933 -93.653 -90.889 -88.495 -86.302 2012 172 FIN GGXWDN_NGDP Finland General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). -177.082 -175.615

    -161.868 -153.105 -152.463 -159.856 -164.490 -164.470 -172.020 -196.067 -208.271 -200.579 -146.494 -94.942 -96.843 -23.998 -39.912 -44.515 -86.782 -50.277 -31.092 -31.650 -31.318 -38.443 -46.674 -58.591 -69.424 -72.521 -52.292 -62.848 -65.561 -54.274 -55.367 -51.633 -47.729 -44.359 -41.290 -38.632 -36.208 2012 172 FIN GGXWDG Finland General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced poli cies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nomina l Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.600 4.315 5.821 7.212 7.969 9.058 10.123 11.733 12.453 12.032 12.367 18.669 32.685 45.527 49.983 53.332 55.246 56.765 55.543 55.857 57.892 59.142 59.567 64.778 67.587 65.652 65.696 63.225 63.015 74.997 86.974 92.849 103.131 113.608 121.475 127.737 131.626 135.399 140.424 2012 172 FIN GGXWDG_NGDP Finland General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 10.823 11.477 13.760 15.308 15.124 15.803 16.416 17.622 16.514 14.275 13.839 21.900 39.361 54.226 56.532 55.518 55.723 52.854 47.619 45.664 43.793 42.460 41.468 44.511 44.387 41.703 39.632 35.158 33.939 43.522 48.664 49.210 53.563 58.022 59.813 60.502 59.797 59.108 58.915 2012 172 FIN NGDP_FY Finland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjuste d for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consis tent with Eurostat's definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updat ed: 09/2013 33.267 37.598 42.306 47.112 52.688 57.317 61.666 66.582 75.413 84.286 89.363 85.247 83.038 83.959 88.415 96.064 99.145 107.399 116.642 122.321 132.195 139.288 143.646 145.531 152.266 157.429 165.765 179.830 185.670 172.318 178.724 188.679 192.541 195.800 203.092 211.126 220.123 229.070 238.349 2012 172 FIN BCA Finland Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific

    ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Do wnloaded through DataInsight and from EDSS Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual u sed: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.446 -0.417 -0.893 -1.050 0.039 -0.740 -0.676 -1.718 -2.706 -5.774 -6.989 -6.734 -5.117 -1.126 1.099 5.356 5.148 6.856 7.292 6.971 9.499 10.421 11.476 7.945 11.734 6.571 8.653 10.513 7.145 4.215 3.549 -4.028 -4.404 -4.233 -5.013 -4.828 -4.646 -4.569 -4.552 2012 172 FIN BCA_NGDPD Finland Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.726 -0.803 -1.702 -2.087 0.074 -1.338 -0.934 -1.904 -2.521 -4.943 -5.020 -5.355 -4.618 -1.288 1.087 4.090 4.010 5.566 5.612 5.342 7.776 8.354 8.459 4.828 6.198 3.351 4.157 4.265 2.615 1.756 1.497 -1.534 -1.778 -1.631 -1.830 -1.672 -1.527 -1.429 -1.355 2012 132 FRA NGDP_R France Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1,032.187 1,042.29 2 1,067.489 1,080.640 1,096.791 1,114.452 1,139.59 4 1,166.813 1,221.276 1,272.420 1,305.760 1,319.33 2 1,338.830 1,329.896 1,359.784 1,387.623 1,402.43 7 1,433.064 1,481.477 1,530.247 1,586.562 1,615.68 5 1,630.693 1,645.361 1,687.230 1,718.047 1,760.42 9 1,800.659 1,799.206 1,742.584 1,772.639 1,808.56 9 1,808.820 1,812.186 1,829.964 1,857.289 1,889.18 7 1,923.215 1,960.182 2012 132 FRA NGDP_RPCH France Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 1.809 0.979 2.417 1.232 1.495 1.610 2.256 2.388 4.668 4.188 2.620 1.039 1.478 -0.667 2.247 2.047 1.068 2.184 3.378 3.292 3.680 1.836 0.929 0.899 2.545 1.826 2.467 2.285 -0.081 -3.147 1.725 2.027 0.014 0.186 0.981 1.493 1.717 1.801 1.922 2012 132 FRA NGDP France Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 444.706 501.425 575.686 639.445 695.042 744.465 800.920 841.068 909.152 979.416 1,032.780 1,071.173 1,107.985 1,119.83 3 1,157.881 1,196.181 1,226.607 1,264.843 1,321.10 4 1,367.005 1,439.603 1,495.554 1,542.928 1,587.90

    3 1,655.572 1,718.047 1,798.116 1,886.792 1,933.19 5 1,885.763 1,936.720 2,001.398 2,032.297 2,065.39 9 2,121.585 2,185.978 2,259.687 2,339.421 2,427.78 3 2012 132 FRA NGDPD France Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 691.262 608.565 577.677 552.930 523.313 547.830 759.863 918.824 1,003.154 1,007.959 1,247.353 1,249.641 1,375.833 1,298.396 1,370.627 1,573.077 1,573.127 1,423.125 1,470.901 1,458.342 1,330.224 1,339.453 1,457.171 1,795.644 2,058.380 2,140.266 2,257.802 2,586.104 2,845.111 2,626.486 2,569.822 2,784.761 2,613.936 2,738.676 2,862.508 2,989.207 3,124.090 3,265.929 3,422.404 2012 132 FRA NGDP_D France Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 43.084 48.108 53.929 59.173 63.371 66.801 70.281 72.083 74.443 76.973 79.094 81.191 82.758 84.205 85.152 86.204 87.463 88.261 89.175 89.332 90.737 92.565 94.618 96.508 98.124 100.000 102.141 104.783 107.447 108.216 109.256 110.662 112.355 113.973 115.936 117.697 119.612 121.641 123.855 2012 132 FRA NGDPRPC France Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 19,210.131 19,291.476 19,646.434 19,773.839 19,979.851 20,204.976 20,566.117 20,955.023 21,821.694 22,612.836 23,079.343 23,211.060 23,442.786 23,181.374 23,621.711 24,027.049 24,206.676 24,658.675 25,411.722 26,159.583 26,955.667 27,261.320 27,321.244 27,376.216 27,885.601 28,181.677 28,671.607 29,139.122 28,956.464 27,896.650 28,242.370 28,666.951 28,526.149 28,447.121 28,595.281 28,890.029 29,252.281 29,643.478 30,075.587 2012 132 FRA NGDPPC France Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 8,276.466 9,280.728 10,595.123 11,700.735 12,661.333 13,497.125 14,454.108 15,104.905 16,244.679 17,405.710 18,254.414 18,845.189 19,400.712 19,519.773 20,114.320 20,712.182 21,171.773 21,764.103 22,660.849 23,368.960 24,458.836 25,234.360 25,850.796 26,420.206 27,362.375 28,181.677 29,285.404 30,532.968 31,112.886 30,188.771 30,856.572 31,723.412 32,050.511 32,421.980 33,152.196 34,002.756 34,989.137 36,058.665 37,250.118 2012 132 FRA NGDPDPC France Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it

    by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 12,865.1 48 11,263.754 10,631.762 10,117.653 9,533.008 9,932.13 6 13,713.160 16,501.331 17,924.310 17,912.955 22,046.9 94 21,984.986 24,090.706 22,632.306 23,810.077 27,238.2 39 27,152.862 24,487.659 25,230.309 24,930.362 22,600.4 94 22,600.481 24,413.987 29,876.695 34,019.754 35,107.4 65 36,772.171 41,849.573 45,789.287 42,046.842 40,943.4 00 44,140.199 41,223.306 42,990.854 44,729.975 46,496.9 36 48,373.598 50,339.397 52,510.849 2012 132 FRA NGAP_NPGDP France Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 1.842 0.323 0.194 -0.562 -1.208 -1.553 -1.556 -1.466 0.774 2.355 0.538 -0.124 -0.275 -2.437 -1.698 -1.167 -1.673 -1.227 0.215 1.431 2.932 2.568 1.344 0.194 0.792 0.824 1.644 2.465 1.116 -3.049 -2.195 -0.999 -1.813 -2.523 -2.539 -2.142 -1.614 -1.097 -0.563 2012 132 FRA PPPGDP France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 541.678 598.046 650.507 684.516 719.405 754.376 786.949 826.304 895.156 968.901 1,031.071 1,076.458 1,117.268 1,136.228 1,186.492 1,236.048 1,272.047 1,322.070 1,381.561 1,447.426 1,534.793 1,598.758 1,638.411 1,686.196 1,774.585 1,862.330 1,966.926 2,065.275 2,103.910 2,053.390 2,114.093 2,199.305 2,238.051 2,272.966 2,332.833 2,416.128 2,508.619 2,606.532 2,711.292 2012 132 FRA PPPPC France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann

    e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,081.213 11,069.056 11,972.162 12,525.466 13,105.152 13,676.811 14,201.967 14,839.749 15,994.608 17,218.835 18,224.200 18,938.170 19,563.264 19,805.561 20,611.347 21,402.497 21,956.084 22,748.805 23,697.861 24,743.766 26,076.111 26,975.713 27,450.562 28,055.651 29,329.350 30,548.391 32,034.770 33,421.268 33,860.378 32,872.272 33,682.551 34,860.355 35,295.371 35,680.294 36,453.191 37,582.738 38,843.616 40,175.789 41,600.072 2012 132 FRA PPPSH France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.722 4.670 4.756 4.688 4.539 4.437 4.390 4.332 4.341 4.358 4.333 4.291 3.965 3.857 3.823 3.762 3.666 3.596 3.625 3.617 3.581 3.567 3.503 3.405 3.321 3.231 3.149 3.062 2.983 2.908 2.815 2.772 2.690 2.622 2.557 2.497 2.442 2.388 2.339 2011 132 FRA PPPEX France Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.821 0.838 0.885 0.934 0.966 0.987 1.018 1.018 1.016 1.011 1.002 0.995 0.992 0.986 0.976 0.968 0.964 0.957 0.956 0.944 0.938 0.935 0.942 0.942 0.933 0.923 0.914 0.914 0.919 0.918 0.916 0.910 0.908 0.909 0.909 0.905 0.901 0.898 0.895 2012 132 FRA NID_NGDP France Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m

    anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 23.359 20.965 21.235 19.121 18.487 18.434 19.078 19.503 20.630 21.500 21.602 20.793 19.245 16.816 17.652 17.915 17.029 16.835 18.158 18.809 19.892 19.556 18.591 18.460 19.217 19.970 20.863 21.964 21.948 18.950 19.292 20.759 19.797 19.583 20.014 20.079 20.193 20.320 20.470 2012 132 FRA NGSD_NGDP France Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 22.835 20.258 19.204 18.350 18.420 18.447 19.463 19.091 20.238 21.119 20.892 20.373 19.523 17.524 18.248 18.381 18.260 19.492 20.779 21.955 21.344 21.312 19.838 19.183 19.758 19.485 20.287 20.961 20.204 17.616 17.978 19.000 17.611 18.222 18.744 19.308 19.886 20.366 20.818 2012 132 FRA PCPI France Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The original CPI ind ex implies an inflation rate of 16.1 percent in 1990. WEO official inflation fig ure as smoothed by staff. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 41.137 46.622 52.206 57.145 61.530 65.118 66.771 68.967 70.830 73.308 75.727 78.302 80.227 82.019 83.383 84.858 86.639 87.750 88.337 88.836 90.460 92.073 93.858 95.893 98.134 99.997 101.911 103.553 106.826 106.935 108.789 111.284 113.755 114.904 116.581 118.300 120.198 122.233 124.436 2012 132 FRA PCPIPCH France Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 13.057 13.333 11.978 9.460 7.674 5.831 2.539 3.289 2.701 3.498 3.300 3.400 2.458 2.234 1.662 1.769 2.100 1.282 0.669 0.565 1.828 1.783 1.939 2.168 2.338 1.898 1.914 1.611 3.161 0.102 1.734 2.293 2.220 1.010 1.460 1.474 1.605 1.693 1.802 2012 132 FRA PCPIE France Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p

    eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The original CPI ind ex implies an inflation rate of 16.1 percent in 1990. WEO official inflation fig ure as smoothed by staff. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Month ly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 43.622 49.682 54.496 59.560 63.544 66.533 67.944 70.061 72.219 74.792 77.194 79.559 81.085 82.763 83.943 85.723 87.163 88.173 88.413 89.633 91.223 92.563 94.603 96.863 99.103 100.823 102.503 105.364 106.594 107.664 109.794 112.704 114.404 115.559 117.246 118.975 120.884 122.930 125.145 2012 132 FRA PCPIEPCH France Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.728 13.892 9.691 9.292 6.690 4.703 2.121 3.115 3.081 3.563 3.212 3.063 1.918 2.070 1.426 2.121 1.680 1.159 0.272 1.380 1.774 1.469 2.204 2.389 2.313 1.736 1.666 2.790 1.167 1.004 1.978 2.651 1.508 1.010 1.460 1.474 1.605 1.693 1.802 2012 132 FRA FLIBOR6 France Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 132 FRA TM_RPCH France Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.622 -1.341 3.618 -2.635 3.447 4.802 6.722 7.707 8.458 8.060 4.974 2.902 1.688 -3.435 8.832 7.371 2.247 7.876 11.640 6.638 14.832 2.249 1.733 0.827 5.883 5.570 5.055 5.504 0.921 -9.638 8.902 5.132 -1.053 0.730 2.744 3.147 3.200 3.630 3.700 2012 132 FRA TMG_RPCH France Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.387 -4.125 3.479 -3.009 2.656 5.625 6.835 8.498 11.009 9.574 4.942 3.201 1.071 -4.106 10.908 8.242 0.780 7.905 12.032 6.942 16.395 1.231 2.221 1.405 6.439 6.493 6.029 5.504 0.886 -10.313 8.958 5.975 -0.584 0.322 2.752 3.147 3.200 3.630 3.700 2012 132 FRA TX_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.702 4.853 -1.127 4.706 6.801 2.039 -0.980 2.841 8.494 9.835 4.099 6.118 5.817 0.231 7.965 8.228 3.616 12.835 8.189 4.583 12.365 2.570 1.616 -1.334 4.767 2.850 5.184 2.331 -0.310 -12.102 9.463 5.404 2.385 1.156 3.032 4.400 4.450 4.570 4.552 2012 132 FRA TXG_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities

    only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.305 5.157 -2.460 4.258 6.720 2.599 0.251 4.177 9.219 9.767 5.272 5.575 5.060 0.511 10.237 9.206 2.545 12.953 8.950 4.444 12.810 2.928 2.015 0.043 4.472 3.071 6.753 1.478 -1.224 -12.404 10.616 4.794 2.345 1.493 3.186 4.400 4.450 4.570 4.552 2012 132 FRA LUR France Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.349 7.438 8.069 7.150 8.525 8.958 9.092 9.267 8.833 8.358 8.008 8.433 9.333 10.567 11.100 10.525 10.950 11.142 10.750 10.375 9.008 8.175 8.308 8.875 9.275 9.275 9.233 8.375 7.775 9.517 9.733 9.617 10.258 10.953 11.131 10.939 10.518 10.160 9.985 2012 132 FRA LE France Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1 983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2 013 22.576 22.117 22.145 22.076 21.938 21.857 21.938 22.105 22.307 22.683 22.863 22.888 22.755 22.462 22.495 22.694 22.779 22.880 23.227 23.697 24.332 24.765 24.919 24.950 24.977 25.116 25.362 25.729 25.883 25.572 25.590 25.656 25.682 25.709 25.774 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 132 FRA LP France Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 53.731 54.029 54.335 54.650 54.895 55.157 55.411 55.682 55.966 56.270 56.577 56.841 57.111 57.369 57.565 57.753 57.936 58.116 58.299 58.497 58.858 59.267 59.686 60.102 60.505 60.963 61.400 61.795 62.135 62.466 62.765 63.089 63.409 63.704 63.995 64.288 64.583 64.878 65.175 2012 132 FRA GGR France General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 an

    d beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budget and April 2013 stabil ity plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences in assumptions on macro a nd financial variables, and revenue projections. The fiscal data for 2011 were r evised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statistical institute of both na tional accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 2012 reflect preliminary ou tturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013. The underlying assumpt ions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has not been revised and thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. However, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly development on spending and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2 001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 203.203 231.378 270.354 304.772 336.546 363.348 384.285 408.630 430.552 460.563 486.522 511.040 525.145 544.353 562.730 585.259 619.093 643.449 662.267 694.308 722.179 747.901 765.106 783.001 821.884 869.391 909.840 940.720 965.400 927.955 958.276 1,012.653 1,052.321 1,092.596 1,122.318 1,156.382 1,195.375 1,237.553 1,284.004 2012 132 FRA GGR_NGDP France General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 45.694 46.144 46.962 47.662 48.421 48.807 47.980 48.585 47.358 47.024 47.108 47.708 47.396 48.610 48.600 48.927 50.472 50.872 50.130 50.790 50.165 50.008 49.588 49.310 49.644 50.603 50.600 49.858 49.938 49.208 49.479 50.597 51.780 52.900 52.900 52.900 52.900 52.900 52.888 2012 132 FRA GGX France General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budg et and April 2013 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences i n assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fis cal data for 2011 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statisti cal institute of both national accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 201 2 reflect preliminary outturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013 . The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has no t been revised and thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. Howev er, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly deve lopment on spending and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 204.390 243.351 287.100 321.241 356.013 386.260 410.734 426.514 455.090 479.201 512.090 543.001 576.159 613.248 626.055 650.606 668.507 685.333 697.011 719.046 744.119 772.649 815.807 847.956 881.769 920.351 952.566 992.619 1,030.025 1,070.585 1,095.602 1,118.509 1,151.157 1,174.799 1,196.627 1,217.720 1,240.681 1,265.188 1,294.651 2012 132 FRA GGX_NGDP France General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP

    See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 45.961 48.532 49.871 50.237 51.222 51.884 51.283 50.711 50.056 48.927 49.584 50.692 52.001 54.762 54.069 54.390 54.500 54.183 52.760 52.600 51.689 51.663 52.874 53.401 53.261 53.570 52.976 52.609 53.281 56.772 56.570 55.886 56.643 56.880 56.403 55.706 54.905 54.081 53.326 2012 132 FRA GGXCNL France General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budg et and April 2013 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences i n assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fis cal data for 2011 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statisti cal institute of both national accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 201 2 reflect preliminary outturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013 . The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has no t been revised and thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. Howev er, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly deve lopment on spending and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 -1.187 -11.973 -16.746 -16.469 -19.467 -22.912 -26.449 -17.884 -24.538 -18.638 -25.568 -31.961 -51.014 -68.895 -63.325 -65.347 -49.414 -41.884 -34.744 -24.738 -21.940 -24.748 -50.701 -64.955 -59.885 -50.960 -42.726 -51.899 -64.625 -142.630 -137.326 -105.856 -98.836 -82.203 -74.309 -61.338 -45.306 -27.635 -10.647 2012 132 FRA GGXCNL_NGDP France General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.267 -2.388 -2.909 -2.576 -2.801 -3.078 -3.302 -2.126 -2.699 -1.903 -2.476 -2.984 -4.604 -6.152 -5.469 -5.463 -4.029 -3.311 -2.630 -1.810 -1.524 -1.655 -3.286 -4.091 -3.617 -2.966 -2.376 -2.751 -3.343 -7.564 -7.091 -5.289 -4.863 -3.980 -3.503 -2.806 -2.005 -1.181 -0.439 2012 132 FRA GGSB France General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budg

    et and April 2013 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences i n assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fis cal data for 2011 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statisti cal institute of both national accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 201 2 reflect preliminary outturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013 . The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has no t been revised and thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. Howev er, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly deve lopment on spending and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 -5.939 -13.189 -17.362 -16.004 -15.695 -17.277 -20.296 -11.456 -27.807 -30.071 -29.830 -32.632 -49.504 -53.000 -50.531 -56.562 -36.208 -31.310 -34.126 -33.116 -42.492 -45.192 -64.695 -68.381 -66.879 -66.943 -59.765 -76.995 -78.934 -111.270 -112.916 -93.473 -72.495 -44.162 -34.658 -26.155 -20.256 -9.924 -0.099 2012 132 FRA GGSB_NPGDP France General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.360 -2.639 -3.022 -2.489 -2.231 -2.285 -2.495 -1.342 -3.082 -3.143 -2.904 -3.043 -4.456 -4.618 -4.290 -4.673 -2.902 -2.445 -2.589 -2.457 -3.038 -3.099 -4.249 -4.315 -4.072 -3.929 -3.378 -4.181 -4.129 -5.721 -5.702 -4.624 -3.502 -2.084 -1.592 -1.171 -0.882 -0.420 -0.004 2012 132 FRA GGXONLB France General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities ? 2012?17 multiyear budget and April 2013 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal pa ckages and differences in assumptions on macro and financial variables, and reve nue projections. The fiscal data for 2011 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statistical institute of both national accounts and fiscal accou nts. Fiscal data for 2012 reflect preliminary outturn published by the statistic al institute in May 2013. The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged a s the 2013 budget has not been revised and thus there is no new fiscal measure a nnounced for 2013. However, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the aut horities on monthly development on spending and revenue. Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.635 -6.982 -10.949 -6.958 -8.229 -9.491 -11.277 -1.612 -7.223 0.904 -2.916 -7.143 -23.376 -38.411 -29.995 -29.694 -10.487 -2.500 4.696 12.839 16.079 15.807 -8.744 -24.063 -17.052 -8.012 0.173 -4.781 -12.779 -101.123 -93.474 -56.820 -50.095 -40.676 -31.124 -16.184 1.824 21.621 40.936 2012 132 FRA GGXONLB_NGDP France General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). 0.368 -1.392 -1.902 -1.088 -1.184 -1.275 -1.408 -0.192 -0.795 0.092 -0.282 -0.667 -2.110 -3.430 -2.590 -2.482 -0.855 -0.198 0.355 0.939 1.117 1.057 -0.567 -1.515 -1.030 -0.466

    0.010 -0.253 -0.661 -5.362 -4.826 -2.839 -2.465 -1.969 -1.467 -0.740 0.081 0.924 1.686 2012 132 FRA GGXWDN France General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budget and A pril 2013 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences in assump tions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fiscal data for 2011 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statistical inst itute of both national accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 2012 reflec t preliminary outturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013. The un derlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has not been r evised and thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. However, proj ections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly development on spending and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of p ublic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/20 13 n/a n/a n/a 83.744 104.912 168.722 203.210 206.277 223.708 241.311 262.700 298.489 341.738 396.753 477.277 567.400 621.100 655.700 689.800 710.900 740.400 767.400 819.600 901.100 971.200 1,041.400 1,071.900 1,123.600 1,203.800 1,358.500 1,473.800 1,572.900 1,706.619 1,801.150 1,878.143 1,935.451 1,976.144 1,998.789 2,003.906 2012 132 FRA GGXWDN_NGDP France General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 13.096 15.094 22.663 25.372 24.526 24.606 24.638 25.436 27.866 30.843 35.430 41.220 47.434 50.636 51.840 52.214 52.004 51.431 51.312 53.120 56.748 58.663 60.615 59.612 59.551 62.270 72.040 76.098 78.590 83.975 87.206 88.525 88.539 87.452 85.440 82.541 2012 132 FRA GGXWDG France General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2012?17 multiyear budget and April 201 3 stability plan, adjusted for fiscal packages and differences in assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fiscal data for 201 1 were revised following a May 15, 2013 revision by the statistical institute of both national accounts and fiscal accounts. Fiscal data for 2012 reflect prelim inary outturn published by the statistical institute in May 2013. The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unchanged as the 2013 budget has not been revised a nd thus there is no new fiscal measure announced for 2013. However, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly development on spend ing and revenue. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public de bt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013

    92.200 110.100 145.500 170.000 201.400 227.700 249.300 281.200 302.800 333.300 363.600 385.100 440.100 515.400 570.000 662.800 711.800 751.300 786.600 804.500 826.400 851.600 912.000 1,004.900 1,079.500 1,147.600 1,152.20 0 1,211.600 1,318.600 1,493.400 1,595.000 1,716.90 0 1,833.800 1,930.403 2,010.912 2,072.249 2,117.55 6 2,145.190 2,155.837 2012 132 FRA GGXWDG_NGDP France General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 20.733 21.957 25.274 26.586 28.977 30.586 31.127 33.434 33.306 34.030 35.206 35.951 39.721 46.025 49.228 55.410 58.030 59.399 59.541 58.851 57.405 56.942 59.108 63.285 65.204 66.797 64.078 64.215 68.208 79.193 82.356 85.785 90.233 93.464 94.783 94.797 93.710 91.698 88.799 2012 132 FRA NGDP_FY France Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2014 and beyond reflect the aut horities? 2012?17 multiyear budget and April 2013 stability plan, adjusted for f iscal packages and differences in assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. The fiscal data for 2011 were revised following a May 1 5, 2013 revision by the statistical institute of both national accounts and fisc al accounts. Fiscal data for 2012 reflect preliminary outturn published by the s tatistical institute in May 2013. The underlying assumptions for 2013 remain unc hanged as the 2013 budget has not been revised and thus there is no new fiscal m easure announced for 2013. However, projections for 2013 reflect discussion with the authorities on monthly development on spending and revenue. Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 444.706 501.425 575.686 639.445 695.042 744.465 800.920 841.068 909.152 979.416 1,032.780 1,071.173 1,107.985 1,119.833 1,157.881 1,196.181 1,226.607 1,264.843 1,321.104 1,367.005 1,439.603 1,495.554 1,542.928 1,587.903 1,655.572 1,718.047 1,798.116 1,886.792 1,933.195 1,885.763 1,936.720 2,001.398 2,032.297 2,065.399 2,121.585 2,185.978 2,259.687 2,339.421 2,427.783 2012 132 FRA BCA France Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 -4.175 -4.772 -12.126 -4.714 -0.756 -0.352 2.353 -4.452 -4.665 -4.635 -9.869 -6.186 3.835 9.188 8.170 7.337 19.361 37.813 38.555 45.891 19.317 23.522 18.164 12.984 11.141 -10.375 -12.995 -25.931 -49.632 -35.016 -33.780 -48.996 -57.142 -43.414 -45.176 -32.200 -19.746 -9.880 -0.359 2012

    132 FRA BCA_NGDPD France Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.604 -0.784 -2.099 -0.853 -0.145 -0.064 0.310 -0.484 -0.465 -0.460 -0.791 -0.495 0.279 0.708 0.596 0.466 1.231 2.657 2.621 3.147 1.452 1.756 1.247 0.723 0.541 -0.485 -0.576 -1.003 -1.744 -1.333 -1.314 -1.759 -2.186 -1.585 -1.578 -1.077 -0.632 -0.303 -0.011 2012 646 GAB NGDP_R Gabon Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 2,689.974 2,582.375 2,688.25 3 2,742.018 2,876.377 3,043.206 2,979.299 2,520.48 7 2,608.704 3,011.241 3,166.218 3,360.102 3,256.38 3 3,384.898 3,510.571 3,685.182 3,818.771 4,037.90 7 4,178.338 3,804.662 3,733.013 3,813.260 3,787.54 3 3,851.966 3,895.100 3,953.295 3,877.674 4,078.18 2 4,119.087 3,999.552 4,269.100 4,570.165 4,824.58 4 5,145.022 5,497.075 5,879.559 6,301.580 6,775.34 4 7,299.200 2008 646 GAB NGDP_RPCH Gabon Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). --4.000 4.100 2.000 4.900 5.800 -2.100 -15.400 3.500 15.431 5.147 6.124 -3.087 3.947 3.713 4.974 3.625 5.738 3.478 -8.943 -1.883 2.150 -0.674 1.701 1.120 1.494 -1.913 5.171 1.003 -2.902 6.739 7.052 5.567 6.642 6.843 6.958 7.178 7.518 7.732 2008 646 GAB NGDP Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/20 13 998.348 1,157.841 1,312.257 1,456.959 1,606.629 1,739.521 1,754.974 1,152.322 1,259.276 1,474.112 1,788.727 1,682.348 1,633.847 1,689.676 2,568.233 2,732.020 3,215.024 3,431.691 2,919.438 3,168.887 3,982.466 3,813.260 3,831.277 3,905.350 4,226.370 5,115.104 5,523.492 5,995.012 7,024.284 5,681.106 7,185.221 8,852.073 9,382.443 9,922.336 10,404.051 10,794.174 11,362.160 12,092.228 12,960.037 2008 646 GAB NGDPD Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e

    ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.725 4.261 3.993 3.823 3.677 3.872 5.068 3.834 4.228 4.621 6.570 5.964 6.173 5.967 4.626 5.473 6.285 5.880 4.949 5.147 5.594 5.202 5.497 6.719 8.000 9.697 10.563 12.509 15.686 12.031 14.507 18.777 18.397 19.965 21.107 22.117 23.503 25.217 27.246 2008 646 GAB NGDP_D Gabon Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 37.114 44.836 48.814 53.135 55.856 57.161 58.906 45.718 48.272 48.954 56.494 50.068 50.174 49.918 73.157 74.135 84.190 84.987 69.871 83.290 106.682 100.000 101.155 101.386 108.505 129.388 142.443 147.002 170.530 142.044 168.308 193.693 194.472 192.853 189.265 183.588 180.307 178.474 177.554 2008 646 GAB NGDPRPC Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,595,507.228 3,377,388.114 3,440,187.421 3,433,476.952 3,524,185.272 3,648,324.926 3,494,824.081 2,892,975.869 2,929,775.259 3,309,056.538 3,404,534.985 3,500,106.467 3,289,276.149 3,338,164.053 3,377,660.390 3,459,180.562 3,497,148.833 3,607,637.152 3,642,053.433 3,235,451.915 3,097,095.007 3,086,508.943 2,990,920.218 2,967,603.052 2,927,642.802 2,898,911.277 2,774,106.544 2,846,390.823 2,833,250.237 2,711,516.757 2,852,756.617 3,010,013.068 3,131,813.125 3,291,801.178 3,466,866.752 3,655,769.767 3,863,535.334 4,096,743.627 4,353,605.985 0 646 GAB NGDPPC Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 1,334,424.842 1,514,295.409 1,679,309.898 1,824,363.242 1,968,468.802 2,085,411.735 2,058,646.801 1,322,617.743 1,414,264.279 1,619,903.018 1,923,362.008 1,752,445.482 1,650,350.982 1,666,346.653 2,470,999.219 2,564,472.920 2,944,249.579 3,066,018.571 2,544,731.122 2,694,793.878 3,304,053.416 3,086,508.943 3,025,455.775 3,008,730.945 3,176,632.981 3,750,853.730 3,951,531.916 4,184,253.696 4,831,545.242 3,851,534.482 4,801,406.891 5,830,172.962 6,090,485.997 6,348,341.210 6,561,572.751 6,711,561.013 6,966,206.621 7,311,622.192 7,730,011.202 0 646 GAB NGDPDPC Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 6,315.94 5 5,572.786 5,110.421 4,787.543 4,504.969 4,641.86 9 5,944.613 4,400.871 4,748.290 5,077.986 7,064.30 7 6,211.991 6,234.991 5,884.770 4,450.609 5,137.69 6 5,755.519 5,253.006 4,313.456 4,376.803 4,640.67 9 4,210.569 4,340.756 5,176.754 6,013.107 7,111.05 3 7,557.098 8,730.531 10,789.389 8,156.811 9,694.38 7 12,366.889 11,942.203 12,773.379 13,311.803 13,751.8 03 14,410.067 15,247.496 16,250.991 0 646 GAB NGAP_NPGDP Gabon Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G

    DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 646 GAB PPPGDP Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 6.414 6.732 7.443 7.891 8.572 9.359 9.347 8.110 8.687 10.418 11.359 12.456 12.347 13.139 13.917 14.914 15.737 16.925 17.703 16.350 16.407 17.144 17.290 17.935 18.734 19.963 20.183 21.790 22.438 21.955 23.718 25.890 27.808 30.062 32.645 35.631 38.981 42.777 47.032 2008 646 GAB PPPPC Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,572.785 8,804.515 9,524.677 9,881.351 10,502.383 11,220.167 10,964.803 9,308.132 9,756.606 11,448.069 12,214.119 12,974.887 12,471.300 12,957.910 13,390.300 13,999.629 14,411.631 15,121.365 15,431.235 13,904.303 13,612.145 13,876.275 13,653.214 13,817.582 14,080.664 14,638.587 14,438.944 15,208.406 15,433.838 14,884.446 15,849.343 17,051.453 18,051.495 19,233.858 20,588.327 22,154.501 23,899.428 25,865.255 28,052.515 0 646 GAB PPPSH Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev

    elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.056 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.052 0.043 0.042 0.047 0.048 0.050 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.046 0.041 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.041 2008 646 GAB PPPEX Gabon Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 155.658 171.991 176.311 184.627 187.431 185.863 187.750 142.093 144.955 141.500 157.470 135.064 132.332 128.597 184.537 183.181 204.297 202.761 164.908 193.810 242.728 222.431 221.593 217.747 225.602 256.231 273.672 275.128 313.049 258.762 302.940 341.916 337.395 330.061 318.704 302.943 291.480 282.681 275.555 2008 646 GAB NID_NGDP Gabon Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 29.632 36.768 35.939 39.284 36.529 42.081 37.559 32.049 35.733 24.739 20.388 25.630 21.253 20.784 20.259 21.913 18.725 29.590 36.738 22.524 19.109 34.043 31.600 28.548 25.546 23.088 25.617 26.312 22.981 32.523 29.964 30.819 30.994 32.144 32.954 33.424 33.666 34.140 34.129 2008 646 GAB NGSD_NGDP Gabon Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 49.409 47.184 43.870 42.960 48.856 44.752 15.849 20.089 18.262 19.994 21.923 26.217 16.820 19.028 26.792 29.609 32.217 37.551 22.873 29.274 36.296 43.989 37.749 37.096 35.552 43.536 39.676

    41.253 46.341 40.065 38.854 44.879 44.226 41.885 39.297 36.545 34.541 32.292 32.470 2008 646 GAB PCPI Gabon Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Finance. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2009. These d ata are even provided monthly for 2010 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of sourc e data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 41.899 45.503 53.101 58.624 62.083 66.615 70.878 70.169 63.293 67.662 78.061 70.387 63.670 64.010 87.128 95.533 96.192 100.014 101.463 99.499 100.000 102.136 102.304 104.457 104.884 106.112 104.620 109.880 115.664 117.844 119.549 121.059 124.307 122.503 125.566 128.705 131.922 135.220 138.601 2009 646 GAB PCPIPCH Gabon Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 12.321 8.600 16.700 10.400 5.900 7.300 6.400 -1.000 -9.800 6.903 15.369 -9.830 -9.543 0.534 36.116 9.647 0.690 3.973 1.449 -1.935 0.504 2.136 0.164 2.105 0.408 1.171 -1.406 5.029 5.263 1.885 1.447 1.262 2.683 -1.451 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2009 646 GAB PCPIE Gabon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Ministry of Finance. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2009. These d ata are even provided monthly for 2010 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of sourc e data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.341 78.845 65.666 62.690 63.516 93.337 96.557 97.351 99.411 99.955 99.006 100.783 101.725 102.154 105.751 105.237 106.410 105.694 111.935 118.177 119.200 120.018 122.781 125.441 122.639 125.705 128.847 132.068 135.370 138.754 2009 646 GAB PCPIEPCH Gabon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.369 -16.715 -4.532 1.317 46.950 3.451 0.822 2.115 0.548 -0.949 1.795 0.935 0.421 3.521 -0.486 1.115 -0.673 5.905 5.576 0.866 0.687 2.302 2.167 -2.234 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500

    2.500 2009 646 GAB FLIBOR6 Gabon Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 646 GAB TM_RPCH Gabon Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2006. The lates t approved data by the Balance of Payments Committee was 2006 Base year: 2001 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 12.303 5.698 -6.617 11.053 1.494 22.051 123.564 -41.893 36.058 4.848 -10.515 3.304 1.870 4.480 -14.827 2.316 2.995 12.084 22.450 -24.535 -17.424 -2.371 11.309 -2.342 5.048 0.900 26.752 6.628 -4.898 19.382 7.293 9.685 3.690 13.786 4.293 3.105 4.992 6.560 2.649 2006 646 GAB TMG_RPCH Gabon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2006. The lates t approved data by the Balance of Payments Committee was 2006 Base year: 2001 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 12.303 5.698 -6.617 11.053 1.494 22.051 123.564 -41.893 36.058 4.848 -10.515 3.304 1.870 4.480 -14.827 2.316 2.995 12.084 22.450 -24.535 -17.424 -2.371 11.309 -2.342 5.048 0.900 26.752 6.628 -4.898 19.382 7.293 9.685 3.690 13.786 4.293 3.105 4.992 6.560 2.649 2006 646 GAB TX_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2006. The lates t approved data by the Balance of Payments Committee was 2006 Base year: 2001 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 -24.638 -15.819 1.714 -0.899 7.224 2.471 -5.904 -5.975 5.162 25.187 19.512 -1.114 2.553 12.541 4.489 6.231 2.430 3.378 -6.227 -5.300 -10.458 -5.042 -8.456 5.998 5.469 -4.169 -10.022 5.193 2.410 -3.172 -2.122 -0.888 4.668 5.140 0.204 0.952 2.085 2.396 2.785 2006 646 GAB TXG_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2006. The lates

    t approved data by the Balance of Payments Committee was 2006 Base year: 2001 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: P rimary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuatio n of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 -24.638 -15.819 1.714 -0.899 7.224 2.471 -5.904 -5.975 5.162 25.187 19.512 -1.114 2.553 12.541 4.489 6.231 2.430 3.378 -6.227 -5.300 -10.458 -5.042 -8.456 5.998 5.469 -4.169 -10.022 5.193 2.410 -3.172 -2.122 -0.888 4.668 5.140 0.204 0.952 2.085 2.396 2.785 2006 646 GAB LUR Gabon Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 646 GAB LE Gabon Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 646 GAB LP Gabon Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. In close cooperation with World Bank and country authorities. Latest actual data: IMF staff estimates Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updat ed: 09/2013 0.748 0.765 0.781 0.799 0.816 0.834 0.852 0.871 0.890 0.910 0.930 0.960 0.990 1.014 1.039 1.065 1.092 1.119 1.147 1.176 1.205 1.235 1.266 1.298 1.330 1.364 1.398 1.433 1.454 1.475 1.496 1.518 1.541 1.563 1.586 1.608 1.631 1.654 1.677 0 646 GAB GGR Gabon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of re cording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government Prima ry domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 323.723 374.178 341.131 350.910 554.536 730.574 755.090 1,029.829 912.144 813.589 1,207.59 8 1,173.630 1,089.899 1,095.188 1,141.846 1,434.15 9 1,582.572 1,636.499 2,078.129 1,685.163 1,834.00 3 2,486.186 2,638.092 2,607.090 2,656.414 2,665.92 6 2,737.673 2,816.087 2,943.099

    646 GAB GGR_NGDP Gabon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.098 22.241 20.879 20.768 21.592 26.741 23.486 30.009 31.244 25.674 30.323 30.778 28.447 28.043 27.017 28.038 28.652 27.298 29.585 29.663 25.525 28.086 28.117 26.275 25.532 24.698 24.095 23.288 22.709 646 GAB GGX Gabon General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manua l used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 389.896 407.140 418.319 438.187 592.424 660.906 689.479 983.229 1,281.50 4 779.527 779.878 1,023.987 952.054 802.440 855.320 1,036.152 1,122.143 1,155.853 1,314.592 1,296.716 1,642.091 2,275.218 2,497.824 2,836.966 2,921.734 3,028.019 3,154.822 3,341.278 3,381.606 646 GAB GGX_NGDP Gabon General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.797 24.201 25.603 25.933 23.067 24.191 21.446 28.651 43.896 24.599 19.583 26.853 24.850 20.547 20.238 20.257 20.316 19.280 18.715 22.825 22.854 25.703 26.622 28.592 28.083 28.052 27.766 27.632 26.093 646 GAB GGXCNL Gabon General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manua l used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -66.173 -32.962 -77.188 -87.277 -37.888 69.668 65.610 46.600 -369.360 34.062 427.720 149.643 137.845 292.748 286.526 398.007 460.429 480.646 763.537 388.447 191.912 210.967 140.268 -229.876 -265.321 -362.093 -417.148 -525.191 -438.508 646 GAB GGXCNL_NGDP Gabon General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie

    wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.699 -1.959 -4.724 -5.165 -1.475 2.550 2.041 1.358 -12.652 1.075 10.740 3.924 3.598 7.496 6.779 7.781 8.336 8.017 10.870 6.838 2.671 2.383 1.495 -2.317 -2.550 -3.355 -3.671 -4.343 -3.384 646 GAB GGSB Gabon General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 646 GAB GGSB_NPGDP Gabon General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 646 GAB GGXONLB Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 646 GAB GGXONLB_NGDP Gabon General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 646 GAB GGXWDN Gabon General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 646 GAB GGXWDN_NGDP Gabon General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 646 GAB GGXWDG Gabon General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: IMF Staf f Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Bas is of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governme nt Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,553.08 5 1,450.238 1,385.130 1,469.384 1,765.843 1,933.65 5 2,002.217 1,888.526 2,466.986 2,234.485 2,785.53

    2 2,979.256 3,000.624 2,652.467 2,470.864 2,461.01 9 2,102.425 2,366.310 1,175.777 1,324.946 1,458.49 4 1,532.090 2,001.105 2,396.432 2,780.978 3,228.87 9 3,680.626 5,125.292 3,179.841 646 GAB GGXWDG_NGDP Gabon General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 86.826 86.203 84.777 86.962 68.757 70.777 62.277 55.032 84.502 70.513 69.945 78.129 78.319 67.919 58.463 48.113 38.063 39.471 16.739 23.322 20.299 17.308 21.328 24.152 26.730 29.913 32.394 42.385 24.536 646 GAB NGDP_FY Gabon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrua l) General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,788.727 1,682.348 1,633.84 7 1,689.676 2,568.233 2,732.020 3,215.024 3,431.69 1 2,919.438 3,168.887 3,982.466 3,813.260 3,831.27 7 3,905.350 4,226.370 5,115.104 5,523.492 5,995.01 2 7,024.284 5,681.106 7,185.221 8,852.073 9,382.44 3 9,922.335 10,404.050 10,794.174 11,362.161 12,092.2 32 12,960.040 646 GAB BCA Gabon Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2006 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 1.246 0.641 0.513 0.451 0.635 0.374 -0.948 -0.266 -0.602 -0.177 0.150 0.091 -0.226 -0.058 0.336 0.465 0.889 0.531 -0.621 0.390 1.001 0.517 0.338 0.574 0.800 1.983 1.485 1.869 3.664 0.907 1.290 2.640 2.434 1.945 1.339 0.690 0.206 -0.466 -0.452 2006 646 GAB BCA_NGDPD Gabon Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 26.364 15.032 12.855 11.791 17.274 9.649 -18.703 -6.943 -14.237 -3.837 2.284 1.525 -3.657 -0.971 7.257 8.487 14.139 9.037 -12.542 7.585 17.896 9.946 6.149 8.547 10.006 20.448 14.059 14.941 23.360 7.542 8.890 14.059 13.232 9.741 6.342 3.121 0.875 -1.848 -1.659 2006 648 GMB NGDP_R The Gambia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci

    fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 7.004 6.337 7.653 8.687 8.025 8.318 8.515 8.753 8.902 9.288 9.817 10.029 10.473 11.114 11.540 11.148 11.834 12.417 13.225 14.071 14.848 15.702 15.193 16.237 17.381 17.217 17.411 18.043 19.078 20.308 21.634 20.704 21.796 23.199 25.161 26.801 28.270 29.821 31.468 2011 648 GMB NGDP_RPCH The Gambia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.705 -9.523 20.759 13.518 -7.620 3.649 2.364 2.800 1.702 4.331 5.696 2.163 4.421 6.130 3.833 -3.398 6.146 4.934 6.500 6.399 5.525 5.753 -3.247 6.874 7.046 -0.942 1.124 3.631 5.735 6.450 6.526 -4.295 5.274 6.434 8.457 6.520 5.479 5.486 5.525 2011 648 GMB NGDP The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Dat a last updated: 09/2013 0.627 0.687 0.753 0.874 0.892 1.129 1.566 2.145 2.361 2.803 3.416 3.995 4.389 4.817 5.014 5.221 5.594 6.033 6.465 7.104 7.768 9.462 10.629 14.470 17.381 17.836 18.385 19.871 21.433 23.997 26.662 26.465 29.108 32.886 37.659 42.015 46.459 51.379 56.842 2011 648 GMB NGDPD The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.364 0.393 0.346 0.353 0.303 0.276 0.310 0.294 0.350 0.399 0.420 0.505 0.481 0.542 0.529 0.551 0.578 0.591 0.607 0.623 0.610 0.604 0.539 0.533 0.579 0.624 0.655 0.799 0.964 0.901 0.964 0.903 0.908 0.896 0.937 1.013 1.087 1.168 1.255 2011 648 GMB NGDP_D The Gambia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 8.956 10.847 9.845 10.065 11.111 13.567 18.395 24.503 26.517 30.183 34.801 39.835 41.913 43.338 43.450 46.828 47.268 48.587 48.885 50.487 52.319 60.260 69.962 89.115 100.000 103.594 105.595 110.129 112.344 118.163 123.243 127.822 133.545 141.759 149.673 156.764 164.342 172.293 180.632 2011 648 GMB NGDPRPC The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, const

    ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 11,922.540 10,159.894 11,831.2 76 12,914.186 11,461.374 11,412.846 11,223.573 11,084.5 06 10,830.261 10,855.383 11,022.865 10,818.820 10,853.1 72 10,881.367 10,920.033 10,230.086 10,542.591 10,582.9 29 10,942.582 11,173.489 11,447.391 11,756.201 11,040.8 54 11,452.097 11,900.762 11,450.129 11,252.704 11,338.1 47 11,660.449 12,075.750 12,516.575 11,657.198 11,942.3 27 12,369.319 13,055.048 13,532.744 13,890.829 14,259.2 63 14,642.946 2010 648 GMB NGDPPC The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,067.776 1,102.088 1,164.79 1 1,299.808 1,273.470 1,548.400 2,064.584 2,716.01 8 2,871.808 3,276.515 3,836.057 4,309.731 4,548.83 7 4,715.801 4,744.772 4,790.573 4,983.275 5,141.92 7 5,349.235 5,641.169 5,989.193 7,084.320 7,724.43 5 10,205.550 11,900.762 11,861.610 11,882.278 12,486.5 98 13,099.837 14,269.019 15,425.846 14,900.475 15,948.3 42 17,534.613 19,539.915 21,214.518 22,828.431 24,567.6 64 26,449.820 2010 648 GMB NGDPDPC The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 620.446 630.642 534.666 525.046 432.505 378.033 408.093 372.085 426.077 466.109 471.576 545.214 498.061 530.269 500.711 505.232 514.950 504.103 502.601 495.053 470.603 452.310 391.725 375.819 396.305 415.266 423.371 501.971 589.189 535.626 557.595 508.294 497.302 477.652 486.333 511.371 534.202 558.486 584.096 2010 648 GMB NGAP_NPGDP The Gambia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 648 GMB PPPGDP The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.476 0.471 0.604 0.713 0.682 0.730 0.762 0.803 0.846 0.917 1.005 1.060 1.133 1.231 1.305 1.287 1.391 1.485 1.598 1.725 1.862 2.014 1.978

    2.157 2.327 2.359 2.459 2.616 2.820 3.025 3.261 3.183 3.409 3.678 4.054 4.407 4.745 5.109 5.502 2011 648 GMB PPPPC The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 810.873 755.503 934.377 1,060.161 974.290 1,001.203 1,004.452 1,017.317 1,028.788 1,071.262 1,128.032 1,143.997 1,173.790 1,204.851 1,234.869 1,180.987 1,239.278 1,265.309 1,322.503 1,369.700 1,435.162 1,507.630 1,437.657 1,521.016 1,593.431 1,568.920 1,589.261 1,643.832 1,723.576 1,798.708 1,886.940 1,791.898 1,867.809 1,961.123 2,103.723 2,225.334 2,331.615 2,442.875 2,560.220 2010 648 GMB PPPSH The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2011 648 GMB PPPEX The Gambia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco

    nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.317 1.459 1.247 1.226 1.307 1.547 2.055 2.670 2.791 3.059 3.401 3.767 3.875 3.914 3.842 4.056 4.021 4.064 4.045 4.119 4.173 4.699 5.373 6.710 7.469 7.560 7.477 7.596 7.600 7.933 8.175 8.315 8.539 8.941 9.288 9.533 9.791 10.057 10.331 2011 648 GMB NID_NGDP The Gambia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 3.733 7.091 6.470 5.789 5.887 5.499 3.991 5.082 4.033 4.565 5.303 4.870 5.061 5.278 4.685 6.904 6.779 6.921 5.802 5.304 4.562 11.173 7.278 10.039 24.217 21.979 24.277 19.091 14.951 19.613 21.421 19.211 23.065 17.292 17.813 18.302 18.055 17.824 17.322 2011 648 GMB NGSD_NGDP The Gambia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gam bian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 0.000 10.109 15.414 14.428 11.295 12.398 10.178 12.116 13.488 13.474 12.299 12.892 13.420 11.026 10.641 15.536 8.972 12.983 11.367 10.721 -1.117 5.700 1.215 2.722 19.696 11.639 17.364 10.793 2.698 7.288 5.409 3.671 6.057 1.096 2.223 3.059 2.712 2.457 2.043 2011 648 GMB PCPI The Gambia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 20.415 22.031 23.846 26.384 32.217 38.119 59.677 73.827 82.354 89.152 100.000 108.642 118.946 126.637 128.803 137.795 139.310 143.184 144.780 150.291 151.570 158.379 172.015 201.312 230.074 241.484 246.448 259.682 271.240 283.593 297.913 312.201 326.703 346.154 366.924 385.270 404.533 424.760 445.998 2012 648 GMB PCPIPCH The Gambia Inflation, average consumer prices

    Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 5.019 7.920 8.235 10.645 22.106 18.320 56.556 23.712 11.549 8.255 12.168 8.642 9.484 6.466 1.710 6.981 1.099 2.781 1.114 3.807 0.851 4.492 8.610 17.032 14.287 4.959 2.056 5.370 4.451 4.554 5.049 4.796 4.645 5.954 6.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 648 GMB PCPIE The Gambia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 20.685 21.538 24.280 28.016 34.930 43.822 66.741 76.964 86.521 93.783 103.619 115.590 120.498 126.677 133.065 138.440 141.559 141.996 148.782 151.385 151.693 163.932 185.252 217.789 235.407 246.814 247.859 262.780 280.741 288.371 305.063 318.432 334.059 357.443 375.316 394.081 413.785 434.475 456.198 2012 648 GMB PCPIEPCH The Gambia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 4.126 12.731 15.385 24.681 25.455 52.301 15.317 12.418 8.394 10.487 11.553 4.246 5.128 5.043 4.039 2.253 0.309 4.779 1.749 0.203 8.069 13.005 17.564 8.090 4.846 0.423 6.020 6.835 2.718 5.789 4.382 4.908 7.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 648 GMB FLIBOR6 The Gambia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 648 GMB TM_RPCH The Gambia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on st aff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in tr ade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.247 -17.289 9.508 -15.754 23.941 -3.445 -6.053 -0.032 -6.065 -4.706 7.804 4.736 9.627 1.596 6.074 6.161 6.073 6.089 7.120 2010 648 GMB TMG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un

    it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on st aff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in tr ade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.771 -12.530 15.041 -21.161 28.780 -0.115 -2.212 1.209 -4.406 -1.065 -10.181 -3.485 19.789 6.840 7.369 5.909 8.884 7.617 7.657 2010 648 GMB TX_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on st aff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in tr ade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.980 -17.392 1.693 -19.826 20.000 8.900 6.856 1.690 -3.960 -0.963 0.299 12.930 -2.737 6.216 3.952 3.458 3.471 3.936 4.208 2010 648 GMB TXG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2010 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on st aff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in tr ade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.837 28.059 6.216 -53.830 -28.975 9.814 -11.381 16.039 -6.952 9.921 0.906 17.394 4.699 4.047 4.019 4.626 4.677 5.168 5.168 2010 648 GMB LUR The Gambia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 648 GMB LE The Gambia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition,

    ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 648 GMB LP The Gambia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. Huma n Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Gam bian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 0.587 0.624 0.647 0.673 0.700 0.729 0.759 0.790 0.822 0.856 0.891 0.927 0.965 1.021 1.057 1.090 1.122 1.173 1.209 1.259 1.297 1.336 1.376 1.418 1.460 1.504 1.547 1.591 1.636 1.682 1.728 1.776 1.825 1.876 1.927 1.980 2.035 2.091 2.149 2010 648 GMB GGR The Gambia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based o n known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated pol icy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gambian dal asis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.220 1.126 1.529 1.820 3.065 2.823 3.203 3.651 3.745 4.909 5.026 5.619 7.397 7.295 8.611 9.569 10.478 11.499 12.685 2012 648 GMB GGR_NGDP The Gambia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.701 11.897 14.382 12.581 17.634 15.830 17.423 18.372 17.471 20.458 18.852 21.234 25.412 22.181 22.865 22.775 22.553 22.381 22.316 2012 648 GMB GGX The Gambia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.231 1.522 1.887 2.315 3.769 3.870 4.148 3.563 4.030 5.546 6.466 6.871 8.675 8.172 9.353 10.401 11.276 12.375 13.453 2012 648 GMB GGX_NGDP The Gambia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur

    e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.851 16.090 17.750 16.001 21.687 21.698 22.562 17.932 18.801 23.111 24.253 25.963 29.803 24.851 24.837 24.755 24.271 24.086 23.668 2012 648 GMB GGXCNL The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.012 -0.397 -0.358 -0.495 -0.704 -1.047 -0.945 0.087 -0.285 -0.637 -1.440 -1.252 -1.278 -0.878 -0.743 -0.832 -0.798 -0.876 -0.769 2012 648 GMB GGXCNL_NGDP The Gambia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.151 -4.193 -3.367 -3.421 -4.053 -5.868 -5.139 0.440 -1.330 -2.653 -5.401 -4.730 -4.391 -2.669 -1.972 -1.980 -1.718 -1.705 -1.352 2012 648 GMB GGSB The Gambia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.134 -0.533 -0.685 -0.741 -1.252 -1.267 -1.125 -0.107 -0.530 -1.657 -2.505 -2.607 -3.889 -2.537

    -2.676 -2.946 -3.058 -3.296 -3.411 2012 648 GMB GGSB_NPGDP The Gambia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 648 GMB GGXONLB The Gambia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and com mitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.236 -0.103 0.013 0.113 0.164 0.084 -0.023 0.903 0.428 0.105 -0.674 -0.284 -0.199 0.282 0.623 0.376 0.452 0.416 0.570 2012 648 GMB GGXONLB_NGDP The Gambia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.032 -1.088 0.119 0.778 0.941 0.473 -0.127 4.542 1.998 0.437 -2.527 -1.074 -0.684 0.859 1.656 0.894 0.972 0.810 1.003 2012 648 GMB GGXWDN The Gambia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Project ions are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.457 12.031 16.788 22.593 23.148 23.608 26.215 12.518 15.426 16.553 18.795 20.278 23.057 26.150 27.358 28.703 30.030 31.584 33.218 2012 648 GMB GGXWDN_NGDP The Gambia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 121.737 127.145 157.943 156.144 133.181 132.361 142.588 62.998 71.974 68.982 70.492 76.623 79.212 79.516 72.646 68.317 64.637 61.473 58.440 2012 648 GMB GGXWDG The Gambia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/

    or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticip ated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Go vernment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gam bian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.457 12.031 16.788 22.593 23.148 23.608 26.215 12.518 15.426 16.553 18.795 20.278 23.057 26.150 27.358 28.703 30.030 31.584 33.218 2012 648 GMB GGXWDG_NGDP The Gambia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 121.737 127.145 157.943 156.144 133.181 132.361 142.588 62.998 71.974 68.982 70.492 76.623 79.212 79.516 72.646 68.317 64.637 61.473 58.440 2012 648 GMB NGDP_FY The Gambia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and com mitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.768 9.462 10.629 14.470 17.381 17.836 18.385 19.871 21.433 23.997 26.662 26.465 29.108 32.886 37.659 42.015 46.459 51.379 56.842 2012 648 GMB BCA The Gambia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 4 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.117 -0.035 -0.006 -0.004 -0.013 -0.006 -0.001 -0.004 0.010 0.005 -0.008 ---0.017 -0.010 -0.016 -0.053 -0.005 -0.010 -0.012 -0.035 -0.033 -0.033 -0.039 -0.026 -0.065 -0.045 -0.066 -0.118 -0.111 -0.154 -0.140 -0.154 -0.145 -0.146 -0.154 -0.167 -0.179 -0.192 2011

    648 GMB BCA_NGDPD The Gambia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -32.222 -8.803 -1.841 -1.012 -4.405 -2.267 -0.465 -1.438 2.732 1.300 -1.845 -0.097 -0.079 -3.050 -1.855 -2.876 -9.108 -0.820 -1.660 -1.961 -5.681 -5.470 -6.060 -7.317 -4.521 -10.340 -6.913 -8.298 -12.253 -12.325 -16.013 -15.540 -17.008 -16.196 -15.589 -15.243 -15.343 -15.367 -15.279 2011 915 GEO NGDP_R Georgia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary do mestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.442 4.558 5.036 5.569 5.729 5.898 6.013 6.295 6.642 7.379 7.811 8.560 9.363 10.518 10.762 10.356 11.003 11.792 12.513 12.823 13.461 14.254 15.109 16.016 16.977 2012 915 GEO NGDP_RPCH Georgia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.600 10.500 10.566 2.878 2.960 1.937 4.700 5.500 11.100 5.854 9.593 9.384 12.338 2.314 -3.776 6.253 7.174 6.115 2.477 4.970 5.893 6.000 6.000 6.000 2012 915 GEO NGDP Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari D ata last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.906 2.443 3.847 4.638 5.040 5.665 6.013 6.647 7.455 8.564 9.824 11.621 13.790 16.994 19.075 17.986 20.743 24.344 26.139 26.715 29.024 32.424 36.260 40.550 45.347 2012 915 GEO NGDPD Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.823 1.897 3.046 3.575 3.620 2.803 3.042 3.205 3.395 3.991 5.126 6.411 7.745 10.173

    12.795 10.767 11.638 14.435 15.830 15.953 16.622 17.806 19.462 21.293 23.310 2012 915 GEO NGDP_D Georgia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.404 53.605 76.374 83.291 87.979 96.041 100.001 105.589 112.249 116.064 125.780 135.759 147.277 161.561 177.244 173.684 188.523 206.438 208.886 208.326 215.617 227.476 239.987 253.187 267.112 2012 915 GEO NGDPRPC Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 901.109 950.706 1,077.432 1,221.611 1,271.695 1,319.617 1,355.677 1,430.294 1,519.281 1,699.155 1,810.046 1,980.794 2,127.387 2,393.450 2,455.877 2,361.370 2,480.184 2,638.593 2,782.261 2,859.945 3,011.323 3,198.586 3,400.936 3,616.087 3,844.850 2012 915 GEO NGDPPC Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 183.862 509.623 822.882 1,017.488 1,118.825 1,267.370 1,355.685 1,510.22 8 1,705.379 1,972.112 2,276.672 2,689.099 3,133.14 5 3,866.880 4,352.902 4,101.326 4,675.720 5,447.05 7 5,811.750 5,958.005 6,492.931 7,276.021 8,161.81 7 9,155.452 10,270.054 2012 915 GEO NGDPDPC Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 166.843 395.595 651.620 784.259 803.560 627.159 685.891 728.265 776.699 919.121 1,187.839 1,483.498 1,759.766 2,314.81 6 2,919.859 2,455.168 2,623.358 3,229.808 3,519.58 8 3,557.975 3,718.576 3,995.667 4,380.646 4,807.53 3 5,279.142 2012 915 GEO NGAP_NPGDP Georgia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 915 GEO PPPGDP Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables

    For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.602 6.915 7.781 8.750 9.099 9.502 9.907 10.610 11.365 12.879 13.991 15.747 17.754 20.474 21.357 20.708 22.270 24.336 26.275 27.295 29.121 31.468 34.048 36.836 39.850 2012 915 GEO PPPPC Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,339.179 1,442.370 1,664.469 1,919.501 2,019.874 2,125.932 2,233.652 2,410.559 2,599.892 2,965.830 3,242.164 3,643.818 4,033.778 4,658.721 4,873.587 4,722.127 5,019.768 5,445.260 5,842.092 6,087.566 6,514.699 7,061.457 7,663.978 8,317.064 9,025.167 2012 915 GEO PPPSH Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 2011 915 GEO PPPEX Georgia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat

    ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.137 0.353 0.494 0.530 0.554 0.596 0.607 0.627 0.656 0.665 0.702 0.738 0.777 0.830 0.893 0.869 0.931 1.000 0.995 0.979 0.997 1.030 1.065 1.101 1.138 2012 915 GEO NID_NGDP Georgia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary do mestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.913 17.517 27.073 26.471 26.716 28.428 25.480 32.511 29.355 33.539 30.083 34.170 27.053 13.138 21.888 26.318 29.411 23.556 25.468 26.480 27.032 27.556 27.428 2012 915 GEO NGSD_NGDP Georgia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.721 12.582 -61.015 -58.093 -62.056 -67.253 -78.993 -71.783 0.000 22.897 22.441 22.470 14.905 14.418 5.068 2.607 11.640 13.570 17.932 17.055 17.641 19.910 21.151 22.178 22.522 2012 915 GEO PCPI Georgia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha

    rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.535 67.085 93.468 100.000 103.552 123.359 128.343 134.359 141.855 148.644 157.066 170.035 185.612 202.774 223.065 226.916 243.047 263.812 261.322 260.644 271.070 284.623 298.855 313.797 329.487 2012 915 GEO PCPIPCH Georgia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 162.718 39.329 6.988 3.552 19.128 4.040 4.688 5.579 4.786 5.666 8.258 9.161 9.246 10.007 1.727 7.109 8.543 -0.944 -0.260 4.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 915 GEO PCPIE Georgia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.916 84.850 96.465 103.415 110.664 122.715 128.407 132.776 139.977 149.709 160.912 170.854 185.852 206.264 217.707 224.202 249.405 254.496 251.000 256.022 268.823 282.264 296.378 311.196 326.756 2012 915 GEO PCPIEPCH Georgia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.373 13.689 7.205 7.010 10.889 4.639 3.403 5.423 6.953 7.483 6.179 8.778 10.983 5.548 2.983 11.241 2.041 -1.373 2.001 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 915 GEO FLIBOR6 Georgia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 915 GEO TM_RPCH Georgia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In tra nsit;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost , insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.142 10.385 62.644 21.585 -1.012 -8.847 -2.100 6.609 17.761 14.290 18.899 11.465 12.464 7.897 -11.991 0.931 9.531 18.287 -0.482 9.954 6.225 6.402 6.621

    6.611 2012 915 GEO TMG_RPCH Georgia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In tra nsit;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost , insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.900 11.810 42.795 28.251 -2.383 -18.031 -3.375 13.356 24.783 17.153 21.003 13.541 11.972 7.812 -13.781 1.449 12.179 18.741 -0.786 10.682 6.255 6.622 6.992 6.656 2012 915 GEO TX_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In tra nsit;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost , insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.591 8.738 39.540 13.838 6.102 46.850 -3.059 10.200 12.935 0.169 12.192 -7.892 4.910 -5.328 7.471 7.825 11.960 15.007 14.331 9.008 8.323 7.085 6.955 7.086 2012 915 GEO TXG_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In tra nsit;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost , insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.200 18.552 27.572 1.294 3.208 15.631 -7.291 25.275 19.917 0.870 14.460 -15.692 3.222 -4.029 -2.986 5.648 16.032 9.515 13.342 10.806 9.637 8.121 8.132 8.471 2012 915 GEO LUR Georgia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Pri mary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.715 7.551 12.381 12.628 10.346 11.148 12.594 11.501 12.624 13.800 13.578 13.279 16.469 16.850 16.291 15.062 15.034 16.716 17.276 17.047 16.680 16.133 14.940 2011 915 GEO LE Georgia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz

    ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 915 GEO LP Georgia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.930 4.794 4.675 4.558 4.505 4.470 4.435 4.401 4.372 4.343 4.315 4.322 4.401 4.395 4.382 4.385 4.436 4.469 4.498 4.484 4.470 4.456 4.443 4.429 4.415 2012 915 GEO GGR Georgia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.259 0.531 0.669 0.786 0.873 0.932 1.106 1.211 1.368 2.267 2.838 3.678 4.972 5.854 5.264 5.866 6.870 7.539 7.319 7.866 8.823 9.890 11.094 12.412 2012 915 GEO GGR_NGDP Georgia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.495 16.634 16.244 15.971 23.075 24.420 26.669 29.259 30.690 29.270 28.280 28.222 28.841 27.396 27.102 27.212 27.275 27.360 27.371 2012 915 GEO GGX Georgia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government Primary domestic curre ncy: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.051 1.154 1.225 1.416 1.904 2.582 3.212 4.831 6.231 6.441 6.858 7.081 7.737 7.902 8.451 9.357 10.396 11.555 12.938 2012

    915 GEO GGX_NGDP Georgia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.480 17.364 16.436 16.535 19.382 22.215 23.293 28.427 32.666 35.813 33.060 29.088 29.600 29.578 29.118 28.859 28.672 28.495 28.532 2012 915 GEO GGXCNL Georgia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government Primary domestic curre ncy: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.119 -0.049 -0.014 -0.048 0.363 0.256 0.466 0.141 -0.377 -1.177 -0.992 -0.211 -0.198 -0.583 -0.585 -0.534 -0.507 -0.460 -0.526 2012 915 GEO GGXCNL_NGDP Georgia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.985 -0.730 -0.192 -0.563 3.693 2.205 3.376 0.832 -1.976 -6.543 -4.780 -0.866 -0.758 -2.182 -2.016 -1.647 -1.397 -1.135 -1.160 2012 915 GEO GGSB Georgia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government Primary domestic curre ncy: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.423 -0.044 -0.347 -1.005 -1.286 -1.570 -1.130 -0.910 -0.875 -0.440 -0.494 -0.415 -0.354 -0.268 -0.284 2012

    915 GEO GGSB_NPGDP Georgia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.207 -0.372 -2.537 -6.297 -6.987 -8.347 -5.301 -3.716 -3.339 -1.532 -1.542 -1.155 -0.878 -0.593 -0.560 2012 915 GEO GGXONLB Georgia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 915 GEO GGXONLB_NGDP Georgia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 915 GEO GGXWDN Georgia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 915 GEO GGXWDN_NGDP Georgia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 915 GEO GGXWDG Georgia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government Primary domestic currency: Georgian la ri Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.285 3.964 3.742 3.665 5.261 6.708 8.124 8.216 8.442 8.777 9.751 10.702 11.614 12.506 13.420 2012 915 GEO GGXWDG_NGDP Georgia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.618 34.112 27.133 21.568 27.582 37.295 39.163 33.751 32.297 32.854 33.598 33.006 32.029 30.841 29.595 2012 915 GEO NGDP_FY Georgia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.013 6.647 7.455 8.564 9.824 11.621 13.790 16.994 19.075 17.986 20.743 24.344 26.139 26.715 29.024 32.424 36.260 40.550 45.347 2012 915 GEO BCA Georgia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency : Georgian lari Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.347 -0.383 -0.459 -0.462 -0.281 -0.239 -0.205 -0.218 -0.384 -0.354 -0.710 -1.176 -2.009 -2.813 -1.134 -1.193 -1.840 -1.817 -1.037 -1.301 -1.170 -1.145 -1.145 -1.144 2012 915 GEO BCA_NGDPD Georgia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.300 -12.578 -12.839 -12.755 -10.015 -7.872 -6.401 -6.427 -9.614 -6.914 -11.070 -15.177 -19.753 -21.985 -10.532 -10.248 -12.749 -11.479 -6.501 -7.827 -6.570 -5.881 -5.378 -4.906 2012 134 DEU NGDP_R Germany Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1 990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data unti l 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. The GDP deflat or in the base year is not exactly equal to 100 since it is computed based on th e quarterly real GDP data, which have been adjusted for seasonal and calendar ef fects. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991. From 1991. Primary domestic currency: Eur os Data last updated: 09/2013 1,425.362 1,426.934 1,415.687 1,437.696 1,478.327 1,510.736 1,547.255 1,569.990 1,628.639 1,692.367 1,789.230 1,878.895 1,907.145 1,887.848 1,935.562 1,969.929 1,986.000 2,021.535 2,055.012 2,090.825 2,159.781 2,195.149 2,195.816 2,187.308 2,202.490 2,221.119 2,307.426 2,385.613 2,404.855 2,282.568 2,370.599 2,451.178 2,473.144

    2,485.293 2,520.079 2,555.007 2,588.603 2,621.392 2,652.849 2012 134 DEU NGDP_RPCH Germany Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 1.272 0.110 -0.788 1.555 2.826 2.192 2.417 1.469 3.736 3.913 5.723 5.011 1.504 -1.012 2.527 1.776 0.816 1.789 1.656 1.743 3.298 1.638 0.030 -0.387 0.694 0.846 3.886 3.389 0.807 -5.085 3.857 3.399 0.896 0.491 1.400 1.386 1.315 1.267 1.200 2012 134 DEU NGDP Germany Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Dat a from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. The GDP deflator in the base year is not exact ly equal to 100 since it is computed based on the quarterly real GDP data, which have been adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991. From 1991. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 766.600 800.200 831.800 872.200 915.000 955.300 1,010.200 1,043.300 1,098.500 1,168.300 1,274.900 1,534.600 1,648.400 1,696.900 1,782.200 1,848.500 1,875.000 1,912.600 1,959.700 2,000.200 2,047.500 2,101.900 2,132.200 2,147.500 2,195.700 2,224.400 2,313.900 2,428.500 2,473.800 2,374.200 2,495.000 2,609.900 2,666.400 2,709.876 2,777.186 2,851.822 2,930.646 3,010.494 3,093.313 2012 134 DEU NGDPD Germany Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 826.142 695.074 671.155 669.573 630.853 639.695 913.641 1,136.92 9 1,225.728 1,216.796 1,547.026 1,815.061 2,068.96 3 2,008.552 2,152.740 2,525.017 2,437.812 2,159.86 8 2,181.162 2,133.844 1,891.934 1,882.511 2,013.69 1 2,428.452 2,729.923 2,771.057 2,905.445 3,328.58 9 3,640.727 3,306.780 3,310.600 3,631.435 3,429.51 9 3,593.238 3,747.066 3,899.712 4,051.711 4,202.77 5 4,360.590 2012 134 DEU NGDP_D Germany Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 53.783 56.078 58.756 60.667 61.894 63.234 65.290 66.453 67.449 69.033 71.254 81.676 86.433 89.885 92.077 93.836 94.411 94.611 95.362 95.666 94.801 95.752 97.103 98.180 99.692 100.148 100.281 101.798 102.867 104.014 105.248 106.475 107.814 109.036 110.202

    111.617 113.213 114.843 116.603 2012 134 DEU NGDPRPC Germany Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 18,546.477 18,532.016 18,399.083 18,750.524 19,358.602 19,831.939 20,297.376 20,591.902 21,231.828 21,844.356 22,660.125 23,490.813 23,663.610 23,255.449 23,772.120 24,123.249 24,250.416 24,637.314 25,052.109 25,470.840 26,278.467 26,659.653 26,621.685 26,506.400 26,696.521 26,934.244 28,014.384 29,000.099 29,284.727 27,878.693 28,995.577 29,973.099 30,190.662 30,399.776 30,887.042 31,377.890 31,854.190 32,322.330 32,775.749 2012 134 DEU NGDPPC Germany Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 9,974.824 10,392.439 10,810.549 11,375.288 11,981.867 12,540.547 13,252.116 13,683.868 14,320.645 15,079.918 16,146.276 19,186.277 20,453.135 20,903.254 21,888.568 22,636.265 22,895.031 23,309.680 23,890.186 24,366.830 24,912.320 25,527.160 25,850.410 26,023.994 26,614.223 26,974.031 28,092.988 29,521.439 30,124.300 28,997.863 30,517.171 31,913.964 32,549.821 33,146.842 34,038.252 35,023.056 36,063.219 37,120.039 38,217.647 2012 134 DEU NGDPDPC Germany Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,749.5 71 9,027.131 8,722.717 8,732.614 8,260.975 8,397.48 9 11,985.430 14,911.897 15,979.259 15,705.886 19,592.6 75 22,692.730 25,671.424 24,742.335 26,439.457 30,920.7 26 29,767.352 26,323.243 26,589.972 25,994.906 23,019.5 24 22,862.720 24,413.623 29,428.648 33,089.574 33,603.0 34 35,274.916 40,463.136 44,334.371 40,388.148 40,493.0 51 44,405.334 41,865.518 43,952.005 45,925.470 47,892.1 41 49,858.551 51,821.120 53,874.758 2012 134 DEU NGAP_NPGDP Germany Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.379 -1.418 -4.079 -4.558 -3.982 -4.154 -4.270 -5.405 -4.538 -3.536 -0.784 0.495 0.058 -2.877 -1.535 -1.050 -1.563 -0.990 -0.604 -0.518 0.922 0.829 -0.225 -1.170 -1.140 -1.349 1.034 2.700 2.323 -3.700 -1.367 0.676 0.275 -0.427 -0.231 -0.047 0.066 0.132 0.132 2012 134 DEU PPPGDP Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables

    For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 768.846 841.552 886.723 936.056 996.672 1,051.107 1,098.222 1,142.792 1,226.992 1,324.57 1 1,452.189 1,575.714 1,635.866 1,657.857 1,735.93 7 1,803.626 1,851.530 1,916.911 1,969.796 2,032.75 3 2,147.506 2,232.657 2,267.664 2,304.033 2,399.07 2 2,492.152 2,668.569 2,832.224 2,910.826 2,784.08 5 2,926.463 3,085.362 3,167.416 3,226.627 3,325.34 3 3,440.437 3,558.004 3,677.464 3,798.163 2012 134 DEU PPPPC Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,004.048 10,929.485 11,524.363 12,208.103 13,051.358 13,798.237 14,406.816 14,988.796 15,995.743 17,096.998 18,391.588 19,700.306 20,297.614 20,422.297 21,320.374 22,086.744 22,608.452 23,362.220 24,013.266 24,763.392 26,129.112 27,115.177 27,492.751 27,920.910 29,079.302 30,220.902 32,399.012 34,429.210 35,446.110 34,004.094 35,794.533 37,727.937 38,665.921 39,467.680 40,756.664 42,251.806 43,783.209 45,343.916 46,926.019 2012 134 DEU PPPSH Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 6.702 6.571 6.484 6.411 6.288 6.183 6.126 5.991 5.950 5.958 6.102 6.281

    5.806 5.628 5.593 5.489 5.336 5.214 5.168 5.079 5.011 4.981 4.848 4.652 4.490 4.324 4.272 4.199 4.127 3.943 3.897 3.889 3.807 3.722 3.645 3.556 3.463 3.370 3.276 2011 134 DEU PPPEX Germany Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.997 0.951 0.938 0.932 0.918 0.909 0.920 0.913 0.895 0.882 0.878 0.974 1.008 1.024 1.027 1.025 1.013 0.998 0.995 0.984 0.953 0.941 0.940 0.932 0.915 0.893 0.867 0.857 0.850 0.853 0.853 0.846 0.842 0.840 0.835 0.829 0.824 0.819 0.814 2012 134 DEU NID_NGDP Germany Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1 990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data unti l 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. The GDP deflat or in the base year is not exactly equal to 100 since it is computed based on th e quarterly real GDP data, which have been adjusted for seasonal and calendar ef fects. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991. From 1991. Primary domestic currency: Eur os Data last updated: 09/2013 28.156 25.427 23.688 24.738 24.520 23.475 23.523 23.040 23.893 24.810 25.640 24.039 23.488 22.163 22.459 22.338 21.278 21.331 21.847 21.797 22.300 20.346 18.072 17.853 17.631 17.269 18.135 19.261 19.259 16.411 17.336 18.251 17.262 17.564 18.074 18.378 18.657 18.966 19.420 2012 134 DEU NGSD_NGDP Germany Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to Ge rman federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not in clude FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. The GDP deflator in the base y ear is not exactly equal to 100 since it is computed based on the quarterly real GDP data, which have been adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects. Chain-wei ghted: Yes, from 1991. From 1991. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last upd ated: 09/2013 22.259 20.827 20.812 21.792 22.492 22.871 24.470 23.648 24.840 26.194 25.153 22.703 22.389 21.215 21.041 21.166 20.703 20.868 21.099 20.505 20.568 20.345 20.074 19.740 22.293 22.331 24.390 26.710

    25.469 22.372 23.588 24.427 24.216 23.536 23.795 23.775 23.733 23.799 24.027 2012 134 DEU PCPI Germany Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refe rs to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germ any. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Pr imary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 57.074 60.683 63.873 65.971 67.551 68.959 68.873 69.040 69.919 71.861 73.792 76.356 80.208 83.798 86.075 87.564 88.608 89.967 90.508 91.083 92.358 94.117 95.392 96.375 98.100 99.983 101.767 104.083 106.950 107.200 108.433 111.125 113.500 115.323 117.386 119.499 121.650 123.961 126.317 2012 134 DEU PCPIPCH Germany Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 5.447 6.324 5.256 3.284 2.396 2.084 -0.125 0.242 1.274 2.778 2.687 3.474 5.046 4.476 2.717 1.729 1.193 1.533 0.602 0.635 1.400 1.904 1.355 1.031 1.790 1.920 1.784 2.276 2.754 0.234 1.150 2.482 2.137 1.606 1.789 1.800 1.800 1.900 1.900 2012 134 DEU PCPIE Germany Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refe rs to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germ any. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Pr imary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.377 80.989 84.406 86.516 87.822 89.000 90.200 90.400 91.600 93.600 94.900 96.000 97.000 99.200 101.300 102.700 105.900 107.100 108.000 110.000 112.500 114.800 116.644 118.731 120.868 123.043 125.381 127.763 2012 134 DEU PCPIEPCH Germany Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.333 4.218 2.500 1.510 1.341 1.348 0.222 1.327 2.183 1.389 1.159 1.042 2.268 2.117 1.382 3.116 1.133 0.840 1.852 2.273 2.044 1.606 1.789 1.800 1.800 1.900

    1.900 2012 134 DEU FLIBOR6 Germany Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 134 DEU TM_RPCH Germany Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) V aluation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 2.792 -2.629 -0.430 2.513 4.734 3.780 3.111 4.723 5.662 8.537 10.741 6.758 2.824 -6.512 8.471 7.051 4.436 8.647 9.447 8.606 10.450 1.243 -1.201 5.502 8.230 6.197 11.840 5.410 3.389 -7.790 12.519 7.402 1.438 3.127 7.362 4.500 5.000 6.000 7.000 2012 134 DEU TMG_RPCH Germany Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) V aluation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.686 -4.465 -0.462 3.780 6.289 4.491 4.211 5.473 6.287 9.371 11.713 6.813 1.954 -8.983 8.729 7.049 4.188 8.941 11.010 8.339 10.584 0.383 -0.450 6.815 8.734 6.904 13.713 5.703 3.705 -8.413 14.045 8.238 0.566 2.629 7.013 4.500 5.000 6.000 7.000 2012 134 DEU TX_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) V aluation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 5.445 7.181 3.652 -0.474 8.772 7.342 -1.259 0.676 5.517 10.279 13.240 6.238 -0.602 -5.950 8.074 6.483 6.420 11.471 7.635 5.783 13.224 6.407 4.241 2.520 10.697 7.660 13.093 7.978 2.842 -12.976 15.183 8.006 3.200 2.830 6.710 4.200 4.600 5.400 6.297 2012 134 DEU TXG_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) V aluation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 5.296 7.240 3.682 -0.434 9.110 7.540 -0.808 1.134 6.372 10.379 7.485 3.530 -0.205 -6.490 9.307 6.486 5.785 11.318 8.163 5.842 13.494 6.404 3.393 3.124 10.783 7.562 12.795 8.467 2.311 -15.642 16.913 8.743 2.874 2.336 6.480 4.200 4.600 5.400 6.297 2012 134 DEU LUR Germany Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month

    ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1 991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.359 4.831 6.734 8.099 8.058 8.124 7.834 7.843 7.735 6.790 6.155 5.470 6.575 7.833 8.433 8.275 8.950 9.692 9.433 8.625 8.000 7.883 8.700 9.783 10.517 11.208 10.192 8.783 7.600 7.742 7.058 5.950 5.467 5.591 5.490 5.459 5.459 5.459 5.459 2012 134 DEU LE Germany Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (We st Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 36.107 36.068 35.639 35.132 35.188 35.450 35.941 36.201 36.483 37.015 38.113 38.775 38.205 37.693 37.645 37.726 37.690 37.628 38.054 38.615 39.257 39.344 39.127 38.793 38.916 38.871 39.117 39.792 40.297 40.326 40.547 41.101 41.545 41.685 41.709 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 134 DEU LP Germany Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 76.853 76.998 76.943 76.675 76.365 76.177 76.229 76.243 76.707 77.474 78.959 79.984 80.594 81.179 81.422 81.661 81.896 82.052 82.030 82.087 82.188 82.340 82.482 82.520 82.501 82.465 82.366 82.262 82.120 81.875 81.757 81.779 81.918 81.754 81.590 81.427 81.264 81.102 80.939 2012 134 DEU GGR Germany General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest ac tual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 2012 are preliminary estim ates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted core federal government bu dget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff?s macroeconomic framewor k and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in state and local governments , the social insurance system, and special funds. The estimate of gross debt inc ludes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institut ions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support operat ions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gove

    rnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 662.583 734.307 763.108 807.851 838.690 857.020 869.690 894.950 932.370 946.640 936.130 940.320 951.580 951.040 969.330 1,011.050 1,062.300 1,088.620 1,071.740 1,087.380 1,154.890 1,194.080 1,204.070 1,229.957 1,256.460 1,289.198 1,326.671 1,364.774 2012 134 DEU GGR_NGDP Germany General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.176 44.547 44.971 45.329 45.371 45.708 45.472 45.668 46.614 46.234 44.537 44.101 44.311 43.314 43.577 43.695 43.743 44.006 45.141 43.582 44.250 44.782 44.433 44.288 44.058 43.990 44.068 44.120 2012 134 DEU GGX Germany General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 20 12 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted co re federal government budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff? s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in sta te and local governments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The es timate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sect or and EU support operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Gove rnment;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 707.050 775.338 814.708 849.767 1,014.050 919.840 922.340 940.700 964.540 923.360 1,000.78 0 1,022.330 1,040.720 1,033.600 1,043.450 1,049.29 0 1,056.760 1,090.460 1,144.740 1,190.970 1,174.54 0 1,190.378 1,215.075 1,233.637 1,256.402 1,285.08 9 1,320.119 1,356.794 2012 134 DEU GGX_NGDP Germany General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.074 47.036 48.012 47.681 54.858 49.058 48.224 48.002 48.222 45.097 47.613 47.947 48.462 47.074 46.909 45.347 43.515 44.080 48.216 47.734 45.003 44.644 44.839 44.420 44.056 43.850 43.851 43.862 2012 134 DEU GGXCNL Germany General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 20 12 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted co re federal government budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff? s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in sta te and local governments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The es timate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sect or and EU support operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Gove rnment;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -44.467 -41.031 -51.600 -41.916 -175.360 -62.820 -52.650 -45.750 -32.170 23.280 -64.650 -82.010 -89.140 -82.560 -74.120 -38.240 5.540 -1.840 -73.000 -103.590 -19.650 3.702 -11.005 -3.681 0.058 4.109 6.551 7.981 2012 134 DEU GGXCNL_NGDP Germany General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.898 -2.489 -3.041 -2.352 -9.487 -3.350 -2.753 -2.335 -1.608 1.137 -3.076 -3.846 -4.151 -3.760 -3.332 -1.653 0.228 -0.074 -3.075 -4.152 -0.753 0.139 -0.406 -0.133 0.002 0.140 0.218 0.258 2012 134 DEU GGSB Germany General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 20 12 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted co re federal government budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff? s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in sta te and local governments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The es timate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sect or and EU support operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Gove rnment;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim

    ary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -47.499 -40.717 -26.935 -27.721 -50.775 -48.463 -43.372 -39.955 -27.098 -36.394 -62.837 -69.751 -70.325 -72.689 -59.311 -52.046 -27.004 -21.388 -26.177 -56.335 -24.884 3.074 -4.060 0.163 0.868 2.946 4.165 5.897 2012 134 DEU GGSB_NPGDP Germany General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.111 -2.472 -1.542 -1.532 -2.718 -2.544 -2.245 -2.027 -1.348 -1.794 -3.014 -3.264 -3.236 -3.273 -2.630 -2.273 -1.142 -0.885 -1.062 -2.227 -0.960 0.116 -0.149 0.006 0.030 0.101 0.139 0.191 2012 134 DEU GGXONLB Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general gov ernment gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptio ns: The estimates for 2012 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistica l Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted core federal government budget plan adjusted for the diffe rences in the IMF staff?s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fi scal developments in state and local governments, the social insurance system, a nd special funds. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired ass ets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support operations. Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (ac crual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social S ecurity Funds;State Government;. other refers to special funds Valuation of publ ic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -121.000 -7.900 2.980 12.370 22.960 79.120 -9.630 -27.690 -32.680 -27.440 -19.550 18.590 65.880 56.440 -18.170 -51.060 29.840 62.184 46.354 50.641 55.403 55.391 60.024 62.165 2012 134 DEU GGXONLB_NGDP Germany General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.546 -0.421 0.156 0.631 1.148 3.864 -0.458 -1.299 -1.522 -1.250 -0.879 0.803 2.713 2.282 -0.765 -2.046 1.143 2.332 1.711 1.823 1.943 1.890 1.994 2.010 2012 134 DEU GGXWDN Germany General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EU ROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 2012 are p reliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF sta ff?s projections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted core feder al government budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff?s macroe

    conomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in state and l ocal governments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The estimate o f gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transfe rred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and E U support operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includ es: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dome stic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 294.530 409.037 470.417 531.685 702.038 772.484 817.023 849.393 876.963 841.974 890.106 955.400 1,042.84 7 1,115.944 1,189.511 1,227.101 1,228.245 1,239.31 0 1,347.102 1,402.768 1,444.259 1,529.681 1,524.44 4 1,515.662 1,514.110 1,499.581 1,529.364 1,559.28 8 2012 134 DEU GGXWDN_NGDP Germany General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.193 24.814 27.722 29.833 37.979 41.199 42.718 43.343 43.844 41.122 42.348 44.808 48.561 50.824 53.476 53.032 50.576 50.097 56.739 56.223 55.338 57.369 56.255 54.575 53.093 51.169 50.801 50.408 2012 134 DEU GGXWDG Germany General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT L atest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 2012 are prelimina ry estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s pro jections for 2013 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted core federal gover nment budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff?s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in state and local gov ernments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU suppor t operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cent ral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;. other r efers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cur rency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 606.730 692.637 776.617 854.885 1,027.705 1,096.251 1,142.847 1,185.449 1,225.272 1,232.224 1,243.113 1,295.279 1,383.543 1,453.635 1,524.017 1,571.673 1,588.351 1,652.498 1,769.003 2,056.869 2,098.360 2,183.782 2,178.545 2,169.763 2,145.718 2,108.545 2,101.993 2,094.013 2012 134 DEU GGXWDG_NGDP Germany General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce

    pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.537 42.019 45.767 47.968 55.597 58.467 59.754 60.491 61.257 60.182 59.142 60.748 64.426 66.204 68.514 67.923 65.405 66.800 74.509 82.440 80.400 81.900 80.393 78.128 75.240 71.948 69.822 67.695 2012 134 DEU NGDP_FY Germany Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data of gen eral government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal a ssumptions: The estimates for 2012 are preliminary estimates from the Federal St atistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2013 and beyond ref lect the authorities? adopted core federal government budget plan adjusted for t he differences in the IMF staff?s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in state and local governments, the social insurance s ystem, and special funds. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impa ired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support operations. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Non cash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Social Security Funds;State Government;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,534.600 1,648.400 1,696.900 1,782.200 1,848.500 1,875.000 1,912.600 1,959.700 2,000.200 2,047.500 2,101.900 2,132.200 2,147.500 2,195.700 2,224.400 2,313.900 2,428.500 2,473.800 2,374.200 2,495.000 2,609.900 2,666.400 2,709.876 2,777.186 2,851.822 2,930.646 3,010.494 3,093.313 2012 134 DEU BCA Germany Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (W est Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Pri mary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -14.254 -4.638 4.550 4.080 9.284 16.960 38.499 43.819 50.847 55.441 45.307 -24.253 -22.742 -19.033 -30.520 -29.587 -14.017 -10.010 -16.330 -27.561 -32.765 -0.011 40.298 45.827 127.275 140.261 181.741 247.967 226.105 197.133 206.985 224.290 238.493 214.596 214.357 210.453 205.665 203.128 200.903 2012 134 DEU BCA_NGDPD Germany Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.725 -0.667 0.678 0.609 1.472 2.651 4.214 3.854 4.148 4.556 2.929 -1.336 -1.099 -0.948 -1.418 -1.172 -0.575 -0.463 -0.749 -1.292 -1.732 -0.001 2.001 1.887 4.662 5.062 6.255 7.450 6.210 5.961 6.252 6.176 6.954 5.972 5.721 5.397 5.076 4.833 4.607 2012 652 GHA NGDP_R Ghana Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse

    d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 13.134 13.815 13.119 12.665 13.717 14.518 15.146 16.034 17.537 18.344 18.957 19.911 20.724 21.691 22.444 23.353 24.413 25.689 27.001 28.267 29.450 30.775 32.207 33.853 35.653 37.800 40.114 42.705 46.305 48.153 52.010 59.816 64.548 69.648 73.889 77.951 81.906 86.046 92.899 2011 652 GHA NGDP_RPCH Ghana Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.453 5.181 -5.038 -3.458 8.301 5.842 4.325 5.862 9.377 4.601 3.340 5.036 4.084 4.666 3.471 4.050 4.540 5.226 5.107 4.687 4.188 4.497 4.654 5.112 5.315 6.023 6.120 6.460 8.431 3.992 8.009 15.009 7.912 7.900 6.090 5.497 5.073 5.056 7.964 2011 652 GHA NGDP Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last up dated: 07/2013 0.007 0.006 0.010 0.011 0.029 0.044 0.060 0.103 0.146 0.200 0.288 0.409 0.492 0.576 0.751 1.008 1.501 2.173 2.755 3.377 4.012 5.326 7.514 9.695 13.094 15.777 18.705 23.154 30.179 36.599 46.043 59.816 73.109 89.497 105.845 122.834 141.107 160.138 185.609 2011 652 GHA NGDPD Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 25.956 21.669 36.688 12.249 8.053 8.046 6.740 6.712 7.231 7.414 8.835 11.118 11.257 8.886 7.859 8.403 9.180 10.613 11.916 12.665 7.362 7.435 9.482 11.186 14.557 17.409 20.410 24.758 28.528 25.799 32.186 38.752 40.435 45.546 49.886 54.368 59.114 63.776 70.419 2011 652 GHA NGDP_D Ghana Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.054 0.043 0.077 0.085 0.211 0.301 0.397 0.643 0.834 1.091 1.520 2.053 2.373 2.658 3.346 4.315 6.150 8.461 10.202 11.947 13.622 17.305 23.330 28.639 36.725 41.738 46.630 54.220 65.173 76.004 88.527 100.000 113.262 128.500 143.248 157.579 172.280 186.107 199.796 2011

    652 GHA NGDPRPC Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 1,311.427 1,310.400 1,182.168 1,084.229 1,115.523 1,151.270 1,171.134 1,208.893 1,289.305 1,315.020 1,325.083 1,357.129 1,377.358 1,405.702 1,418.252 1,438.917 1,466.763 1,504.956 1,542.401 1,574.457 1,599.505 1,629.779 1,663.112 1,704.554 1,750.416 1,809.594 1,872.478 1,943.748 2,055.088 2,083.853 2,194.643 2,461.125 2,589.643 2,724.582 2,818.467 2,899.292 2,970.448 3,042.841 3,203.293 0 652 GHA NGDPPC Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 0.712 0.565 0.909 0.925 2.355 3.467 4.647 7.776 10.751 14.342 20.144 27.858 32.683 37.357 47.457 62.086 90.204 127.328 157.351 188.095 217.879 282.032 387.998 488.171 642.842 755.290 873.140 1,053.894 1,339.368 1,583.810 1,942.860 2,461.12 5 2,933.072 3,501.094 4,037.409 4,568.674 5,117.47 8 5,662.942 6,400.066 0 652 GHA NGDPDPC Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,591.64 3 2,055.447 3,306.043 1,048.569 654.907 638.019 521.185 506.054 531.591 531.463 617.604 757.762 748.149 575.869 496.580 517.757 551.547 621.730 680.683 705.420 399.838 393.731 489.639 563.211 714.670 833.397 952.739 1,126.861 1,266.113 1,116.452 1,358.161 1,594.432 1,622.244 1,781.727 1,902.868 2,022.159 2,143.887 2,255.313 2,428.144 0 652 GHA NGAP_NPGDP Ghana Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 652 GHA PPPGDP Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 6.438 7.403 7.467 7.493 8.403 9.178 9.769 10.605 12.006 13.046 13.981 15.173 16.153 17.309 18.291 19.429 20.682 22.135 23.518 24.972 26.609 28.442 30.223 32.403

    39.274 42.405 46.383 50.690 56.037 58.722 64.193 75.278 82.653 90.406 97.481 104.945 112.557 120.688 132.981 2011 652 GHA PPPPC Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 642.789 702.249 672.837 641.455 683.393 727.856 755.344 799.592 882.639 935.240 977.260 1,034.204 1,073.546 1,121.716 1,155.821 1,197.13 1 1,242.572 1,296.745 1,343.428 1,390.938 1,445.17 5 1,506.249 1,560.681 1,631.547 1,928.179 2,030.02 4 2,165.134 2,307.199 2,486.997 2,541.226 2,708.73 3 3,097.295 3,315.989 3,536.621 3,718.371 3,903.29 2 4,082.070 4,267.888 4,585.379 0 652 GHA PPPSH Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.056 0.058 0.055 0.051 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.057 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.065 0.065 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.079 0.083 0.085 0.095 0.099 0.104 0.107 0.108 0.110 0.111 0.115 2011 652 GHA PPPEX Ghana Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19

    93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.021 0.027 0.030 0.033 0.041 0.052 0.073 0.098 0.117 0.135 0.151 0.187 0.249 0.299 0.333 0.372 0.403 0.457 0.539 0.623 0.717 0.795 0.885 0.990 1.086 1.170 1.254 1.327 1.396 2011 652 GHA NID_NGDP Ghana Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 0.817 3.929 1.709 6.543 5.954 7.827 8.791 10.230 10.753 11.373 20.380 15.870 14.694 14.929 16.600 15.403 15.386 15.542 14.045 4.675 21.009 22.951 17.582 20.096 22.800 23.834 21.657 22.927 22.958 23.815 23.016 18.501 18.793 20.346 20.865 20.716 21.025 20.957 21.366 2011 652 GHA NGSD_NGDP Ghana Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian ce dis Data last updated: 07/2013 0.610 1.584 1.192 4.687 3.434 4.642 6.051 7.173 8.281 8.647 17.076 12.480 10.036 6.965 11.378 11.601 12.049 6.102 9.023 -2.804 14.449 17.918 16.780 20.225 18.096 16.833 13.434 14.211 11.039 18.398 14.626 9.363 6.617 7.496 10.173 10.659 11.285 11.365 13.019 2011 652 GHA PCPI Ghana Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 0.286 0.620 0.758 1.689 2.359 2.602 3.242 4.532 5.954 7.455 10.233 12.078 13.293 16.611 20.742 33.075 47.747 59.606 71.059 79.903 100.000 132.906 152.596 193.304 217.717 250.621 276.062 305.692 356.199 424.771 470.260 511.292 558.125 619.775 680.512 736.558 791.786 848.754 907.951 2011 652 GHA PCPIPCH Ghana Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change

    See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 50.005 116.504 22.296 122.875 39.665 10.305 24.565 39.815 31.359 25.224 37.259 18.031 10.056 24.960 24.870 59.462 44.357 24.838 19.215 12.446 25.151 32.906 14.815 26.677 12.629 15.113 10.151 10.733 16.522 19.251 10.709 8.725 9.160 11.046 9.800 8.236 7.498 7.195 6.975 2011 652 GHA PCPIE Ghana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 0.386 0.772 0.902 2.187 2.317 2.769 3.693 4.954 6.270 8.180 11.117 12.258 13.892 17.734 23.795 40.645 51.263 62.613 72.476 82.472 115.906 140.579 161.906 200.056 223.616 256.795 284.846 321.159 379.398 440.001 477.747 518.734 564.584 610.369 659.530 710.127 762.139 815.988 872.157 2011 652 GHA PCPIEPCH Ghana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 100.222 16.787 142.418 5.988 19.499 33.335 34.164 26.571 30.458 35.902 10.261 13.330 27.656 34.179 70.817 26.123 22.141 15.752 13.791 40.540 21.288 15.171 23.563 11.777 14.838 10.923 12.748 18.134 15.973 8.579 8.579 8.839 8.109 8.054 7.672 7.324 7.066 6.884 2011 652 GHA FLIBOR6 Ghana Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 652 GHA TM_RPCH Ghana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trad e Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic c urrency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 9.400 -5.500 -3.500 -3.400 59.315 4.882 13.897 17.197 7.250 3.728 7.516 2.993 3.830 12.671 6.820 5.597 20.403 11.134 12.424 9.826 -7.496 9.225 0.151 12.911 22.026 17.018 27.561 24.897 26.883 -16.362 32.854 49.616 10.547 4.861 1.882 4.811 5.710 6.127 9.586 2011 652 GHA TMG_RPCH Ghana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trad e Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on boa

    rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic c urrency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 -7.000 -5.500 -3.500 -3.400 64.396 4.591 12.093 16.886 7.575 3.618 6.694 2.099 2.314 13.278 8.019 5.488 22.972 11.259 12.601 10.700 -9.309 10.696 -0.397 8.697 20.757 14.978 27.025 21.726 25.447 -21.818 38.042 51.505 9.906 5.466 2.279 6.219 7.115 7.397 9.890 2011 652 GHA TX_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trad e Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic c urrency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 -13.600 -60.400 -33.000 0.000 33.371 31.918 35.464 25.332 15.913 1.225 22.065 35.054 7.631 29.508 21.395 23.364 51.853 1.503 37.670 10.187 -1.537 -6.852 6.764 20.239 16.853 16.369 39.320 29.156 27.943 7.359 40.603 115.146 22.096 -3.321 12.512 11.227 9.246 9.594 34.561 2011 652 GHA TXG_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trad e Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic c urrency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 -14.800 -9.800 -6.300 1.300 33.860 35.106 33.519 22.974 16.622 0.027 22.490 34.227 5.993 27.689 23.103 25.040 36.593 1.189 40.133 8.190 -3.662 -8.617 8.027 22.544 15.572 5.100 39.986 24.580 37.224 10.547 54.533 123.441 12.343 -0.783 13.073 11.569 9.453 9.851 37.047 2011 652 GHA LUR Ghana Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 652 GHA LE Ghana Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 652 GHA LP Ghana Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census

    . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: IMF staff estimates Notes: Data cannot be confirmed by n ational sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data las t updated: 07/2013 10.015 10.542 11.097 11.681 12.296 12.610 12.933 13.263 13.602 13.950 14.306 14.672 15.046 15.431 15.825 16.230 16.644 17.070 17.506 17.953 18.412 18.883 19.366 19.861 20.368 20.889 21.423 21.970 22.532 23.108 23.699 24.304 24.926 25.563 26.216 26.886 27.573 28.278 29.001 0 652 GHA GGR Ghana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 --0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.024 0.024 0.037 0.036 0.063 0.099 0.159 0.186 0.203 0.279 0.279 0.539 0.953 0.957 1.650 2.294 2.633 3.192 4.052 4.813 6.017 7.694 11.441 13.935 18.054 22.106 26.056 30.132 34.505 41.161 2011 652 GHA GGR_NGDP Ghana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 4.137 5.506 5.210 9.474 8.190 9.698 13.499 12.101 11.547 11.902 8.383 8.984 7.381 10.973 13.177 15.777 12.358 9.345 10.132 8.264 13.423 17.898 12.733 17.017 17.517 16.687 17.064 17.500 15.949 16.439 16.710 19.127 19.061 20.172 20.885 21.212 21.354 21.547 22.176 2011 652 GHA GGX Ghana General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value P rimary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.027 0.034 0.046 0.071 0.114 0.163 0.244 0.338 0.417 0.505 0.568 0.806 1.229 1.286 1.975 2.690 3.081 4.072 5.345 7.361 8.582 12.008 14.710 20.752 24.360 29.844 34.790 40.369 46.282 54.866 2011 652 GHA GGX_NGDP Ghana General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 11.186 16.292 9.143 14.041 10.372 12.061 16.320 13.850 13.565 13.405 11.846 11.341 14.444 19.785 21.714 24.219 22.525 19.197 18.327 16.806 20.100 23.077 17.111 20.366 20.543 19.527 21.771 23.085 24.392 23.450 26.080 24.593 28.385 27.219 28.196 28.323 28.609 28.901 29.560 2011 652 GHA GGXCNL Ghana General government net lending/borrowing

    Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value P rimary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.001 -0.001 ---0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.010 -0.010 -0.035 -0.051 -0.064 -0.085 -0.153 -0.214 -0.226 -0.288 -0.268 -0.276 -0.329 -0.325 -0.396 -0.448 -0.881 -1.293 -2.548 -2.566 -4.314 -3.269 -6.817 -6.307 -7.738 -8.735 -10.238 -11.776 -13.705 2011 652 GHA GGXCNL_NGDP Ghana General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.049 -10.786 -3.933 -4.567 -2.182 -2.362 -2.822 -1.749 -2.018 -1.503 -3.464 -2.357 -7.063 -8.812 -8.536 -8.443 -10.167 -9.852 -8.195 -8.541 -6.677 -5.179 -4.378 -3.349 -3.025 -2.840 -4.708 -5.585 -8.443 -7.011 -9.370 -5.466 -9.324 -7.047 -7.311 -7.111 -7.255 -7.354 -7.384 2011 652 GHA GGSB Ghana General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 652 GHA GGSB_NPGDP Ghana General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 652 GHA GGXONLB Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 652 GHA GGXONLB_NGDP Ghana General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 652 GHA GGXWDN Ghana General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T

    hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary d omestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.230 6.356 7.930 7.076 6.906 4.101 5.385 9.083 11.963 19.813 23.866 35.123 44.403 54.876 65.039 76.632 91.780 106.682 2011 652 GHA GGXWDN_NGDP Ghana General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.199 84.588 81.796 54.040 43.770 21.923 23.259 30.099 32.688 43.031 39.899 48.043 49.613 51.846 52.949 54.308 57.313 57.477 2011 652 GHA GGXWDG Ghana General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.092 0.113 0.165 0.322 0.649 0.959 1.177 1.637 1.830 2.927 4.948 5.406 6.511 8.029 7.519 7.598 4.904 7.188 10.138 13.256 21.299 26.169 36.690 46.170 56.967 67.533 79.723 95.626 111.854 2011 652 GHA GGXWDG_NGDP Ghana General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.979 27.700 33.468 55.813 86.467 95.147 78.419 75.338 66.443 86.689 123.346 101.504 86.660 82.813 57.426 48.160 26.217 31.044 33.593 36.220 46.258 43.748 50.185 51.588 53.821 54.979 56.498 59.715 60.263 2011 652 GHA NGDP_FY Ghana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data:

    2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuat ion of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedis Data la st updated: 07/2013 0.007 0.006 0.010 0.011 0.029 0.044 0.060 0.103 0.146 0.200 0.288 0.409 0.492 0.576 0.751 1.008 1.501 2.173 2.755 3.377 4.012 5.326 7.514 9.695 13.094 15.777 18.705 23.154 30.179 36.599 46.043 59.816 73.109 89.497 105.845 122.834 141.107 160.138 185.609 2011 652 GHA BCA Ghana Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 2005 excludes exceptional financing. BOP Manual used: BPM 5. Migration not complete Primary domestic currency: Ghanai an cedis Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.054 -0.508 -0.190 -0.160 -0.203 -0.256 -0.185 -0.205 -0.179 -0.202 -0.292 -0.377 -0.524 -0.708 -0.410 -0.320 -0.306 -1.002 -0.598 -0.947 -0.483 -0.374 -0.076 0.014 -0.685 -1.219 -1.678 -2.158 -3.400 -1.397 -2.770 -3.541 -4.924 -5.886 -5.350 -5.487 -5.773 -6.135 -5.911 2011 652 GHA BCA_NGDPD Ghana Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.207 -2.345 -0.517 -1.307 -2.520 -3.185 -2.740 -3.057 -2.472 -2.726 -3.304 -3.390 -4.657 -7.964 -5.222 -3.803 -3.337 -9.439 -5.022 -7.478 -6.560 -5.033 -0.801 0.129 -4.704 -7.001 -8.223 -8.716 -11.920 -5.416 -8.605 -9.139 -12.176 -12.922 -10.725 -10.092 -9.765 -9.619 -8.394 2011 174 GRC NGDP_R Greece Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Late st actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Notes: The Na tional Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national acco unts data over the course of the past five years. Official data are only availab le from 2005. Staff has estimated data prior to 2005 using growth rates from pre vious releases of the World Economic Outlook. Therefore, these estimates should be treated as provisional. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 117.340 115.517 114.209 112.977 115.248 118.141 118.752 116.070 121.047 125.646 125.646 129.541 130.448 128.361 130.928 134.904 138.086 143.109 147.922 152.981 158.377 165.023 170.700 180.847 188.746 193.050 203.688 210.891 210.440 203.841 193.765 179.998 168.498 161.428 162.450 167.234 173.488 179.493 185.356 2012 174 GRC NGDP_RPCH Greece Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.677 -1.554 -1.133 -1.079 2.011 2.510 0.518 -2.259 4.288 3.800 0.000 3.100 0.700 -1.600 2.000 3.037 2.358 3.638 3.364 3.420 3.527 4.197 3.440 5.944 4.368 2.280 5.511 3.536 -0.214 -3.136 -4.943 -7.105 -6.389 -4.195 0.633 2.945 3.739 3.462

    3.266 2012 174 GRC NGDP Greece Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics. Formall y, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarte rly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Notes: The National Statistical Office has si gnificantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past five years. Official data are only available from 2005. Staff has estimate d data prior to 2005 using growth rates from previous releases of the World Econ omic Outlook. Therefore, these estimates should be treated as provisional. Natio nal accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2 000 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.690 8.009 10.073 12.018 14.947 18.238 21.793 24.550 29.873 35.504 42.851 52.921 61.178 68.885 78.119 89.555 98.397 108.886 118.398 126.155 136.282 146.428 156.614 172.432 185.266 193.050 208.622 223.160 233.198 231.081 222.152 208.532 193.749 183.510 183.966 190.198 199.453 209.114 219.050 2012 174 GRC NGDPD Greece Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 53.641 49.501 51.655 46.703 45.483 45.133 53.103 61.785 71.951 74.565 92.195 99.422 109.557 102.609 109.825 131.818 139.312 136.071 136.771 140.839 127.605 131.144 147.910 194.991 230.342 240.493 261.956 305.871 343.200 321.849 294.771 290.153 249.199 243.330 248.213 260.085 275.750 291.931 308.791 2012 174 GRC NGDP_D Greece Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 5.701 6.933 8.820 10.638 12.970 15.437 18.352 21.151 24.679 28.257 34.104 40.853 46.898 53.665 59.666 66.384 71.258 76.086 80.041 82.465 86.049 88.731 91.748 95.347 98.156 100.000 102.422 105.818 110.815 113.364 114.650 115.852 114.986 113.679 113.245 113.731 114.966 116.502 118.178 2012 174 GRC NGDPRPC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 12,168.437 11,874.701 11,659.897 11,472.057 11,649.480 11,892.543 11,908.553 11,598.845 12,051.628 12,447.624 12,366.154 12,642.190 12,603.688 12,268.839 12,383.869 12,641.165 12,835.190 13,319.067 13,685.927 14,084.821 14,524.994 15,096.532 15,562.453 16,431.084 17,095.506 17,418.933 18,308.757 18,877.167 18,766.144 18,102.453 17,139.565 15,915.131 14,924.415 14,341.299 14,460.987 14,901.772 15,474.451 16,026.159 16,574.212 2012 174 GRC NGDPPC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc

    y) Population (Persons). 693.735 823.300 1,028.398 1,220.391 1,510.892 1,835.876 2,185.465 2,453.299 2,974.250 3,517.384 4,217.367 5,164.657 5,910.908 6,584.081 7,388.939 8,391.764 9,146.081 10,134.003 10,954.337 11,615.011 12,498.600 13,395.375 14,278.281 15,666.536 16,780.325 17,418.933 18,752.265 19,975.411 20,795.628 20,521.576 19,650.525 18,438.004 17,161.005 16,302.980 16,376.278 16,947.987 17,790.429 18,670.836 19,587.069 2012 174 GRC NGDPDPC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,562.69 7 5,088.520 5,273.564 4,742.400 4,597.490 4,543.23 6 5,325.203 6,174.134 7,163.582 7,387.052 9,073.88 3 9,702.810 10,585.183 9,807.408 10,387.827 12,352.0 24 12,949.175 12,664.046 12,654.177 12,966.899 11,702.8 45 11,997.210 13,484.683 17,716.150 20,863.049 21,699.7 23 23,546.251 27,379.010 30,605.228 28,582.398 26,074.1 63 25,654.780 22,072.452 21,617.403 22,095.384 23,175.4 59 24,595.836 26,065.264 27,611.553 2012 174 GRC NGAP_NPGDP Greece Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a -1.184 -2.869 -1.546 0.209 -0.091 -3.275 -0.253 2.267 0.721 2.252 1.190 -2.387 -2.681 -2.297 -2.856 -2.470 -2.548 -2.701 -2.790 -2.183 -2.101 0.668 2.430 2.712 6.939 10.042 9.932 7.306 3.294 -2.584 -7.731 -10.650 -9.490 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 174 GRC PPPGDP Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 82.806 89.130 93.588 96.233 101.652 107.537 110.273 110.533 119.308 128.656 133.416 142.130 146.387 147.474 153.625 161.593 168.423 177.537 185.499 194.583 206.024 219.586 230.631 249.224 265.663 274.922 298.989 317.778 323.291 315.565 303.598 287.566 273.897 266.005 272.070 285.815 302.655 319.597 336.826 2012 174 GRC PPPPC Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou

    rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,587.175 9,162.224 9,554.691 9,771.860 10,275.179 10,825.160 11,058.298 11,045.522 11,878.564 12,745.834 13,130.847 13,870.702 14,143.693 14,095.631 14,530.630 15,142.033 15,655.074 16,523.260 17,162.571 17,915.106 18,894.777 20,087.982 21,026.254 22,643.638 24,062.229 24,806.336 26,874.971 28,444.797 28,829.750 28,024.293 26,854.877 25,426.119 24,260.038 23,631.874 24,219.138 25,468.180 26,995.708 28,535.420 30,118.436 2012 174 GRC PPPSH Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.722 0.696 0.684 0.659 0.641 0.633 0.615 0.579 0.579 0.579 0.561 0.567 0.520 0.501 0.495 0.492 0.485 0.483 0.487 0.486 0.481 0.490 0.493 0.503 0.497 0.477 0.479 0.471 0.458 0.447 0.404 0.362 0.329 0.307 0.298 0.295 0.295 0.293 0.291 2011 174 GRC PPPEX Greece Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.081 0.090 0.108 0.125 0.147 0.170 0.198 0.222 0.250 0.276 0.321

    0.372 0.418 0.467 0.509 0.554 0.584 0.613 0.638 0.648 0.661 0.667 0.679 0.692 0.697 0.702 0.698 0.702 0.721 0.732 0.732 0.725 0.707 0.690 0.676 0.665 0.659 0.654 0.650 2012 174 GRC NID_NGDP Greece Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Late st actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Notes: The Na tional Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national acco unts data over the course of the past five years. Official data are only availab le from 2005. Staff has estimated data prior to 2005 using growth rates from pre vious releases of the World Economic Outlook. Therefore, these estimates should be treated as provisional. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 25.134 20.420 24.341 23.310 24.298 25.609 24.847 18.530 21.483 21.751 22.319 23.004 20.441 19.325 18.093 19.664 20.427 20.843 22.182 23.967 23.318 23.205 22.308 24.477 22.507 21.405 24.647 26.721 24.012 18.575 17.535 16.109 13.594 13.192 14.111 15.209 16.674 17.264 17.870 2012 174 GRC NGSD_NGDP Greece Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Haver An alytics. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Notes: The National Statistic al Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over t he course of the past five years. Official data are only available from 2005. St aff has estimated data prior to 2005 using growth rates from previous releases o f the World Economic Outlook. Therefore, these estimates should be treated as pr ovisional. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weigh ted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 21.016 15.555 20.678 19.289 19.610 18.350 21.691 16.550 20.151 18.316 18.483 21.421 18.488 18.597 17.960 17.225 16.771 15.639 17.832 18.487 15.527 15.976 15.792 17.944 16.722 13.768 13.259 12.112 9.090 7.402 7.404 6.214 10.225 12.206 13.652 15.306 16.938 18.007 18.947 2012 174 GRC PCPI Greece Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actua l data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Harmonized prices: Ye s Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.128 7.621 9.253 11.091 13.133 15.698

    19.327 22.489 25.520 29.018 34.923 41.732 48.354 55.294 61.310 66.814 72.298 76.300 79.938 82.040 84.625 87.480 90.655 93.856 96.576 100.000 103.196 106.183 110.593 111.931 117.207 121.110 122.928 121.945 121.408 121.736 123.075 124.490 126.109 2012 174 GRC PCPIPCH Greece Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 24.668 24.353 21.420 19.859 18.419 19.531 23.113 16.361 13.480 13.706 20.347 19.498 15.869 14.352 10.881 8.976 8.209 5.535 4.768 2.630 3.151 3.374 3.630 3.531 2.899 3.545 3.196 2.895 4.153 1.210 4.713 3.330 1.502 -0.800 -0.440 0.270 1.100 1.150 1.300 2012 174 GRC PCPIE Greece Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actua l data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q2. Harmonized prices: Ye s Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: E uros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.706 8.245 9.784 11.763 13.851 17.369 20.337 23.525 26.823 30.891 37.926 44.632 51.118 57.274 63.430 68.487 73.434 76.952 79.810 82.042 85.245 87.842 90.816 93.610 96.504 100.000 102.909 106.905 109.007 111.886 117.675 120.516 121.485 119.355 119.355 120.010 121.527 122.876 124.674 2012 174 GRC PCPIEPCH Greece Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 27.083 22.951 18.667 20.225 17.757 25.397 17.089 15.676 14.019 15.164 22.776 17.681 14.532 12.043 10.749 7.972 7.223 4.790 3.714 2.796 3.905 3.046 3.386 3.076 3.092 3.622 2.909 3.883 1.966 2.641 5.174 2.415 0.804 -1.753 -0.548 1.264 1.110 1.464 2012 174 GRC FLIBOR6 Greece Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 174 GRC TM_RPCH Greece Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions settled through the domestic banking system. O il coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 9.678 6.692 -2.688 2.659 -2.284 4.217 14.151 1.788 3.846 10.448 8.319 5.781 1.034 0.659 1.547 8.858 6.945 13.986 9.235 16.363 15.091 1.156 -1.253 2.966 5.666 -1.479 11.112 14.500 0.898 -20.208 -6.169 -7.342 -14.097 -5.887 -1.851

    1.071 2.914 2.942 3.081 2012 174 GRC TMG_RPCH Greece Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions settled through the domestic banking system. O il coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.479 -2.669 0.944 -0.710 4.619 12.925 3.831 16.391 5.027 10.871 9.035 6.764 1.729 0.170 0.729 10.336 7.822 16.969 9.375 -4.766 11.331 -0.978 4.359 4.870 4.424 -1.181 11.386 15.111 -1.337 -21.045 -9.279 -6.379 -15.101 -5.381 -1.548 1.160 3.099 3.229 3.376 2012 174 GRC TX_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions settled through the domestic banking system. O il coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 11.071 8.407 -16.464 -5.846 10.945 1.831 16.849 5.937 -2.123 1.943 -3.469 4.123 10.021 -2.597 7.384 2.999 3.485 20.037 5.252 18.140 14.104 -0.013 -8.393 2.919 17.312 2.503 4.314 7.118 1.662 -19.419 5.187 0.328 -0.934 2.979 3.516 4.475 4.164 4.316 4.288 2012 174 GRC TXG_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Formally, the Natio nal Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions settled through the domestic banking system. O il coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic curre ncy: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -15.649 22.227 -13.757 9.232 18.717 4.906 -2.397 14.452 -9.327 11.146 -7.221 5.753 11.635 -6.866 4.574 6.567 0.551 2.145 2.730 -4.203 11.315 0.413 -6.819 4.258 9.433 6.299 7.751 4.532 -3.021 -15.577 7.611 4.024 4.795 2.180 2.815 3.428 3.610 3.884 3.964 2012 174 GRC LUR Greece Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month

    ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the National Statistical Offi ce (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2013Q 1. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 2.663 3.916 5.594 7.603 7.877 7.555 7.140 7.122 7.423 7.217 6.795 7.425 8.368 9.339 9.299 9.071 9.804 9.767 11.200 12.125 11.350 10.784 10.314 9.714 10.494 9.853 8.891 8.276 7.654 9.461 12.531 17.653 24.238 26.986 26.008 24.025 21.017 18.676 16.337 2012 174 GRC LE Greece Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Haver Analytics. Formally, the N ational Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2012. For quarterly data , latest actual is 2013Q1. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.880 3.825 3.757 3.705 3.698 3.735 3.748 3.744 3.806 3.821 3.871 3.780 3.835 3.872 3.944 4.062 4.114 3.788 4.018 4.031 4.088 4.086 4.176 4.275 4.313 4.369 4.452 4.510 4.559 4.509 4.389 4.091 3.763 3.623 3.646 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 174 GRC LP Greece Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - International Fina nce Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 9.643 9.728 9.795 9.848 9.893 9.934 9.972 10.007 10.044 10.094 10.161 10.247 10.350 10.462 10.572 10.672 10.758 10.745 10.808 10.861 10.904 10.931 10.969 11.006 11.041 11.083 11.125 11.172 11.214 11.260 11.305 11.310 11.290 11.256 11.234 11.222 11.211 11.200 11.183 2012 174 GRC GGR Greece General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discussed between the IMF staf f and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fund Facility. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official sector involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) G eneral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including histori cal data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to privatization receipts gr eater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last update d: 09/2013 1.690 1.930 2.681 3.318 4.246 5.162 6.288 7.305 8.291 9.322 12.393 15.520 18.428 21.471 25.490 32.849 36.836 42.434

    47.956 52.191 58.604 59.929 63.041 67.290 70.583 75.219 81.844 90.914 94.847 88.602 90.232 88.383 85.458 78.804 80.183 80.611 83.767 87.867 92.061 2012 174 GRC GGR_NGDP Greece General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 25.255 24.096 26.620 27.610 28.404 28.305 28.851 29.757 27.754 26.256 28.921 29.326 30.121 31.169 32.630 36.680 37.436 38.971 40.504 41.370 43.002 40.927 40.252 39.024 38.098 38.964 39.231 40.739 40.672 38.342 40.617 42.383 44.108 42.942 43.586 42.383 41.999 42.019 42.027 2012 174 GRC GGX Greece General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discus sed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fun d Facility. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official secto r involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gov ernment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to p rivatization receipts greater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency : Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.850 2.537 3.261 4.100 5.387 7.043 8.301 9.424 11.396 13.931 18.609 21.007 25.466 30.010 32.534 40.967 43.372 48.852 52.481 56.099 63.694 66.432 70.614 77.143 84.333 86.097 94.407 105.998 117.993 124.671 114.289 108.346 97.655 86.337 86.236 84.565 85.176 89.132 93.826 2012 174 GRC GGX_NGDP Greece General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.655 31.674 32.371 34.113 36.042 38.616 38.091 38.385 38.148 39.237 43.427 39.695 41.625 43.566 41.646 45.745 44.079 44.865 44.326 44.468 46.737 45.368 45.088 44.738 45.520 44.598 45.253 47.499 50.598 53.951 51.446 51.957 50.403 47.048 46.876 44.462 42.705 42.624 42.833 2012 174 GRC GGXCNL Greece General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discus sed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fun d Facility. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official secto r involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end

    months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gov ernment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to p rivatization receipts greater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency : Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.161 -0.607 -0.579 -0.782 -1.142 -1.881 -2.014 -2.118 -3.105 -4.609 -6.216 -5.488 -7.038 -8.539 -7.043 -8.118 -6.536 -6.418 -4.525 -3.908 -5.090 -6.503 -7.573 -9.853 -13.750 -10.878 -12.563 -15.084 -23.146 -36.069 -24.057 -19.963 -12.197 -7.533 -6.054 -3.953 -1.409 -1.265 -1.765 2012 174 GRC GGXCNL_NGDP Greece General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.400 -7.578 -5.751 -6.503 -7.638 -10.311 -9.240 -8.628 -10.394 -12.981 -14.506 -10.369 -11.504 -12.397 -9.016 -9.065 -6.642 -5.894 -3.822 -3.098 -3.735 -4.441 -4.835 -5.714 -7.422 -5.635 -6.022 -6.759 -9.925 -15.609 -10.829 -9.573 -6.295 -4.105 -3.291 -2.079 -0.707 -0.605 -0.806 2012 174 GRC GGSB Greece General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discus sed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fun d Facility. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official secto r involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gov ernment;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to p rivatization receipts greater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency : Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.081 -4.816 -6.329 -5.900 -7.393 -8.268 -6.755 -5.407 -5.576 -5.530 -3.433 -2.136 -2.905 -4.710 -5.695 -10.466 -15.201 -12.608 -17.032 -21.994 -30.289 -41.160 -26.455 -17.762 -5.420 1.188 2.203 1.870 2.418 1.132 -0.821 2012 174 GRC GGSB_NPGDP Greece General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.286 -13.873

    -14.877 -11.400 -12.228 -11.716 -8.415 -5.899 -5.505 -4.954 -2.826 -1.647 -2.072 -3.146 -3.560 -6.110 -8.404 -6.708 -8.730 -10.846 -14.278 -19.113 -12.301 -8.297 -2.581 0.578 1.084 0.915 1.159 0.527 -0.371 2012 174 GRC GGXONLB Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discussed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the con text of the Extended Fund Facility. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official sector involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cent ral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to privatization receipts greater than the fiscal deficit. P rimary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.237 -2.416 -2.556 -1.443 -1.169 -1.395 1.923 1.942 3.793 3.701 5.125 5.429 4.964 2.954 1.168 -1.266 -4.764 -1.871 -2.785 -4.400 -11.209 -24.152 -10.864 -4.947 -2.474 -2.658 5.702 8.969 9.408 9.309 2012 174 GRC GGXONLB_NGDP Greece General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.142 -6.806 -5.965 -2.727 -1.912 -2.025 2.462 2.168 3.855 3.399 4.329 4.303 3.642 2.017 0.746 -0.734 -2.571 -0.969 -1.335 -1.972 -4.807 -10.452 -4.890 -2.372 -1.277 -1.445 2.998 4.497 4.499 4.250 2012 174 GRC GGXWDN Greece General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discussed betw een the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fund Facili ty. Public debt projections assume an additional haircut (official sector involv ement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Non cash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, i ncluding historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to privatiza tion receipts greater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.375 1.956 2.709 3.710 5.510 7.830 9.465 11.858 15.783 19.644 27.518 35.847 40.532 45.822 51.618 58.148 65.504 73.791 83.126 93.642 140.221 151.428 159.133 167.956 182.672 194.585 223.795 238.627 262.056 298.782 327.375 350.375 300.018 316.677 317.527 314.721 315.559 309.824 306.373 2012 174 GRC GGXWDN_NGDP Greece General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 20.555 24.425 26.891 30.867 36.863 42.934 43.428 48.300 52.833 55.327 64.218 67.737 66.253 66.519 66.076 64.930 66.571 67.769 70.208 74.227 102.891 103.415 101.608 97.404 98.600 100.795 107.273 106.931 112.375 129.297 147.366 168.020 154.849 172.567 172.601 165.470 158.213 148.161 139.864 2012

    174 GRC GGXWDG Greece General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are consistent with the policies discussed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fund Facility. Publ ic debt projections assume an additional haircut (official sector involvement) t o bring the debt ratio to 124 percent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (ac crual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social S ecurity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Gross debt decreases due to privatization rec eipts greater than the fiscal deficit. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data las t updated: 09/2013 1.510 2.142 2.959 4.046 6.001 8.521 10.296 12.896 17.086 21.285 31.416 39.610 49.030 69.236 76.957 86.876 97.793 105.186 111.924 118.583 140.971 151.869 159.214 168.025 183.157 195.421 224.204 239.300 263.284 299.685 329.515 355.172 303.918 322.491 320.090 320.712 319.599 315.820 312.375 2012 174 GRC GGXWDG_NGDP Greece General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 22.577 26.739 29.374 33.665 40.149 46.724 47.245 52.528 57.194 59.951 73.315 74.847 80.143 100.509 98.512 97.008 99.386 96.602 94.532 93.998 103.441 103.716 101.660 97.444 98.862 101.228 107.469 107.232 112.902 129.688 148.329 170.320 156.862 175.735 173.994 168.620 160.238 151.028 142.605 2012 174 GRC NGDP_FY Greece Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 and the medium term are con sistent with the policies discussed between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fund Facility. Public debt projections assume an ad ditional haircut (official sector involvement) to bring the debt ratio to 124 pe rcent of GDP by 2020. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includ es: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of publ ic debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisiona l. Gross debt decreases due to privatization receipts greater than the fiscal de ficit. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.690 8.009 10.073 12.018 14.947 18.238 21.793 24.550 29.873 35.504 42.851 52.921 61.178 68.885 78.119 89.555 98.397 108.886 118.398 126.155 136.282 146.428 156.614 172.432 185.266 193.050 208.622 223.160 233.198 231.081 222.152 208.532 193.749 183.510 183.966 190.198 199.453 209.114 219.050 2012

    174 GRC BCA Greece Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Fo rmally, the Bank of Greece. Based on banks' settlement data and oil refineries' direct reporting data. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data for the period 1979 to 2004 are from IFS, while for the period 2005 to 2011 data come from the Bank of Greece. Please note that IFS does not provide data for 1998, instead, we use data from Eurostat. No data on BOP are available prior to 1976. Please note that there are inconsistencies between the BOP data and national accounts data that cannot be reconciled. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Da ta last updated: 09/2013 -2.209 -2.408 -1.892 -1.878 -2.132 -3.276 -1.676 -1.223 -0.958 -2.561 -3.537 -1.574 -2.140 -0.747 -0.146 -3.215 -5.094 -7.081 -5.948 -7.718 -9.942 -9.481 -9.638 -12.738 -13.325 -18.366 -29.832 -44.686 -51.212 -35.960 -29.863 -28.709 -8.396 -2.399 -1.140 0.250 0.726 2.170 3.326 2012 174 GRC BCA_NGDPD Greece Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.118 -4.865 -3.663 -4.021 -4.687 -7.259 -3.156 -1.979 -1.331 -3.435 -3.836 -1.583 -1.953 -0.728 -0.133 -2.439 -3.657 -5.204 -4.349 -5.480 -7.791 -7.229 -6.516 -6.532 -5.785 -7.637 -11.388 -14.609 -14.922 -11.173 -10.131 -9.895 -3.369 -0.986 -0.459 0.096 0.263 0.743 1.077 2012 328 GRD NGDP_R Grenada Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. Nationa l accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.619 0.624 0.652 0.670 0.703 0.757 0.821 0.910 0.939 0.996 1.047 1.074 1.074 1.049 1.080 1.110 1.161 1.221 1.377 1.482 1.574 1.542 1.595 1.746 1.735 1.965 1.886 2.002 2.021 1.886 1.880 1.898 1.882 1.897 1.917 1.940 1.978 2.021 2.072 2012 328 GRD NGDP_RPCH Grenada Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -3.605 0.878 4.549 2.658 4.884 7.691 8.572 10.768 3.213 6.012 5.208 2.570 -0.012 -2.356 3.004 2.726 4.564 5.173 12.804 7.617 6.223 -2.024 3.437 9.464 -0.647 13.273 -3.993 6.123 0.948 -6.659 -0.352 0.967 -0.818 0.797 1.050 1.200 1.940 2.200 2.500 2012 328 GRD NGDP Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbe

    an dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.273 0.287 0.311 0.331 0.360 0.419 0.471 0.547 0.603 0.696 0.723 0.790 0.820 0.817 0.860 0.906 0.975 1.049 1.201 1.300 1.404 1.405 1.459 1.596 1.618 1.877 1.886 2.048 2.230 2.082 2.078 2.107 2.132 2.190 2.259 2.334 2.433 2.545 2.672 2012 328 GRD NGDPD Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.101 0.106 0.115 0.123 0.133 0.155 0.174 0.202 0.223 0.258 0.268 0.292 0.304 0.303 0.318 0.335 0.361 0.389 0.445 0.482 0.520 0.520 0.540 0.591 0.599 0.695 0.699 0.759 0.826 0.771 0.770 0.780 0.790 0.811 0.837 0.865 0.901 0.943 0.989 2012 328 GRD NGDP_D Grenada Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 44.177 46.031 47.705 49.389 51.225 55.391 57.305 60.075 64.227 69.951 68.987 73.496 76.348 77.917 79.564 81.604 83.984 85.976 87.217 87.745 89.213 91.126 91.465 91.394 93.251 95.550 100.000 102.319 110.349 110.392 110.557 111.010 113.247 115.445 117.826 120.310 123.022 125.886 128.935 2012 328 GRD NGDPRPC Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 6,956.266 6,895.767 7,014.799 6,984.397 7,142.584 7,579.039 8,209.111 9,163.247 9,584.913 10,286.446 10,888.009 11,148.336 11,061.485 10,679.996 10,878.872 11,080.553 11,523.663 12,079.923 13,602.386 14,619.037 15,503.013 15,158.042 15,644.779 17,085.011 16,931.319 19,126.538 18,308.877 19,367.795 19,484.527 18,121.635 17,990.393 18,075.601 17,872.848 17,960.212 18,093.298 18,254.426 18,551.659 18,901.819 19,315.120 2011 328 GRD NGDPPC Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,073.038 3,174.158 3,346.428 3,449.517 3,658.774 4,198.103 4,704.237 5,504.829 6,156.142 7,195.521 7,511.347 8,193.570 8,445.226 8,321.510 8,655.652 9,042.201 9,678.070 10,385.884 11,863.629 12,827.492 13,830.695 13,812.892 14,309.489 15,614.753 15,788.592 18,275.350 18,308.877 19,817.020 21,500.923 20,004.893 19,889.684 20,065.738 20,240.437 20,734.166 21,318.677 21,961.881 22,822.531 23,794.680 24,903.938 2011 328 GRD NGDPDPC Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,138.16

    2 1,175.614 1,239.418 1,277.599 1,355.101 1,554.85 3 1,742.310 2,038.826 2,280.052 2,665.008 2,781.98 0 3,034.656 3,127.862 3,082.041 3,205.797 3,348.96 3 3,584.470 3,846.624 4,393.937 4,750.923 5,122.47 9 5,115.886 5,299.811 5,783.242 5,847.627 6,768.64 8 6,781.066 7,339.637 7,963.305 7,409.220 7,366.54 9 7,431.755 7,496.458 7,679.321 7,895.806 8,134.03 0 8,452.789 8,812.844 9,223.681 2011 328 GRD NGAP_NPGDP Grenada Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 328 GRD PPPGDP Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.209 0.230 0.256 0.273 0.296 0.329 0.365 0.414 0.443 0.488 0.532 0.564 0.577 0.576 0.606 0.636 0.677 0.724 0.826 0.901 0.979 0.981 1.031 1.151 1.166 1.305 1.291 1.407 1.448 1.362 1.374 1.414 1.427 1.458 1.498 1.547 1.609 1.679 1.756 2012 328 GRD PPPPC Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,348.014 2,544.894 2,749.452 2,845.600 3,013.334 3,299.763 3,646.149 4,173.783 4,518.720 5,037.976 5,529.878 5,850.529 5,937.281 5,868.960 6,105.496 6,348.447 6,722.833 7,167.952 8,158.911 8,893.973 9,646.081 9,647.421 10,110.259 11,261.708 11,376.486 12,702.936 12,533.649 13,610.462 13,959.902 13,083.420

    13,145.912 13,467.572 13,549.230 13,802.184 14,132.049 14,549.727 15,093.463 15,695.859 16,369.055 2011 328 GRD PPPSH Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2011 328 GRD PPPEX Grenada Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.309 1.247 1.217 1.212 1.214 1.272 1.290 1.319 1.362 1.428 1.358 1.400 1.422 1.418 1.418 1.424 1.440 1.449 1.454 1.442 1.434 1.432 1.415 1.387 1.388 1.439 1.461 1.456 1.540 1.529 1.513 1.490 1.494 1.502 1.509 1.509 1.512 1.516 1.521 2012 328 GRD NID_NGDP Grenada Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. Nationa l accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 21.183 34.838 37.834 35.466 24.421 25.454 27.329 28.459 29.232 28.615 32.003 31.471 25.102 26.561 30.620 27.571 31.605 32.579 31.462 34.551 37.901 30.330 27.658 34.307 35.146 46.290 35.621 35.412 31.055 23.925 22.050 20.407 17.596 21.808 21.783 22.798 23.675 24.514 24.251 2012 328 GRD NGSD_NGDP Grenada Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt

    ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates. National accounts manua l used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year : January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 20.195 22.901 22.517 22.574 27.170 26.938 21.267 17.147 18.937 18.612 21.092 19.674 17.089 13.250 21.790 15.115 30.034 28.102 22.056 28.691 26.515 15.570 9.709 15.094 28.685 21.703 6.032 7.689 5.748 0.297 -1.923 -2.073 -7.230 -3.615 -2.896 -1.181 0.401 2.124 2.891 2012 328 GRD PCPI Grenada Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currenc y: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 38.113 45.273 48.810 51.785 54.716 56.085 56.397 55.905 58.142 61.393 63.066 64.734 67.180 69.067 70.865 73.010 74.494 74.166 75.208 75.640 77.260 78.553 79.392 81.103 82.978 85.863 89.513 92.968 100.436 100.126 103.567 106.708 109.281 111.056 112.965 114.949 117.108 119.380 121.790 2012 328 GRD PCPIPCH Grenada Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 21.821 18.787 7.813 6.095 5.660 2.501 0.557 -0.872 4.000 5.593 2.724 2.645 3.778 2.809 2.604 3.027 2.032 -0.441 1.405 0.574 2.142 1.674 1.067 2.155 2.313 3.476 4.252 3.859 8.033 -0.309 3.437 3.033 2.411 1.625 1.719 1.756 1.878 1.940 2.019 2012 328 GRD PCPIE Grenada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currenc y: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 37.410 41.356 46.269 49.709 53.176 55.168 56.196 55.728 56.036 59.906 62.169 64.551 65.177 68.355 70.864 72.185 73.741 74.947 75.819 76.640 79.283 78.730 80.530 81.850 83.890 89.090 90.560 97.260 102.290 99.890 104.100 107.760 109.710

    111.691 113.436 115.495 117.677 119.999 122.436 2012 328 GRD PCPIEPCH Grenada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 21.847 10.547 11.882 7.434 6.975 3.745 1.864 -0.833 0.553 6.906 3.778 3.831 0.969 4.877 3.670 1.864 2.155 1.636 1.164 1.083 3.448 -0.698 2.286 1.639 2.492 6.199 1.650 7.398 5.172 -2.346 4.215 3.516 1.810 1.806 1.562 1.815 1.889 1.972 2.031 2012 328 GRD FLIBOR6 Grenada Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 328 GRD TM_RPCH Grenada Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Prelimina ry. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volu me changes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.217 21.743 12.559 -1.214 -10.181 20.850 26.353 -0.029 0.516 4.597 11.341 9.029 -3.492 13.518 0.582 -5.300 23.300 13.382 11.522 28.606 14.548 -6.907 -9.367 14.566 -10.212 23.303 -8.610 1.486 -10.715 -10.602 -1.354 -0.969 3.260 7.253 -0.336 1.660 2.923 3.137 3.207 2012 328 GRD TMG_RPCH Grenada Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Prelimina ry. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volu me changes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.496 19.695 11.059 4.149 -10.112 23.774 28.007 -2.719 1.386 6.431 -0.439 14.171 -5.431 14.831 0.046 -5.300 23.300 13.382 11.522 28.606 14.548 -6.907 -9.367 14.566 -10.212 23.303 -8.610 1.486 -10.715 -10.602 -1.354 -0.969 3.260 7.253 -0.336 1.660 2.923 3.137 3.207 2012 328 GRD TX_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Prelimina ry. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volu me changes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -9.510 -10.865 23.671 1.896 -1.265 23.927 12.184 18.155 4.785 -5.384 17.191 1.850 -0.528 -1.979 26.643 -0.200 2.769 12.695 9.135 20.622 -0.563 -10.886 -12.872 1.327 -4.179 -16.510 3.754 14.426 -5.414 -6.133 -9.362 3.927 -6.929 0.962 4.387 5.512 7.180 7.165 7.244 2012 328 GRD TXG_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Prelimina ry. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volu

    me changes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -21.294 -0.323 88.790 5.068 -9.877 13.087 0.426 -1.858 -2.993 -17.851 -2.346 -9.302 -20.652 -16.418 53.431 0.980 5.491 36.632 21.087 63.517 6.458 -17.568 -32.766 3.751 -27.017 -21.306 -10.624 22.374 -19.732 -9.820 -37.796 3.530 0.751 -0.689 7.243 7.702 8.022 7.837 8.419 2012 328 GRD LUR Grenada Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 328 GRD LE Grenada Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 328 GRD LP Grenada Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 2011 328 GRD GGR Grenada General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arrears. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The Government is tra nsitioning to accrual and records some items as cash, some accrual. The desk at tempts to report accrual, however it is not fully accrual reporting. General gov ernment includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (centra l government + public enterprises) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 0.183 0.170 0.192 0.192 0.210 0.230 0.229 0.276 0.287 0.330 0.331 0.319 0.413 0.391 0.516 0.512 0.446 0.539 0.474 0.513 0.501 0.449 0.454 0.488 0.504 0.526 0.550 0.577 2012 328 GRD GGR_NGDP Grenada General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.025 23.135 20.767 23.514 22.366 23.239 23.624 21.826 22.966 22.067 23.538 23.520 21.849 25.893 24.150 27.466 27.135 21.756 24.180 22.755 24.674 23.794 21.076 20.723 21.608 21.608 21.608 21.608 21.608 2012 328 GRD GGX Grenada General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arrears. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cas h. The Government is transitioning to accrual and records some items as cash, so me accrual. The desk attempts to report accrual, however it is not fully accrua l reporting. General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government + public enterprises) Valuation of public d ebt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.218 0.218 0.183 0.193 0.217 0.215 0.260 0.281 0.305 0.323 0.366 0.421 0.530 0.471 0.407 0.509 0.618 0.576 0.632 0.583 0.578 0.594 0.565 0.655 0.684 0.690 0.718 0.750 0.791 2012 328 GRD GGX_NGDP Grenada General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.107 27.594 22.255 23.674 25.272 23.709 26.683 26.811 25.366 24.827 26.044 29.928 36.316 29.502 25.172 27.108 32.784 28.109 28.327 27.983 27.816 28.208 26.502 29.884 30.290 29.546 29.513 29.478 29.619 2012 328 GRD GGXCNL Grenada General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arrears. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cas h. The Government is transitioning to accrual and records some items as cash, so me accrual. The desk attempts to report accrual, however it is not fully accrua l reporting. General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government + public enterprises) Valuation of public d ebt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.058 -0.035 -0.012 -0.001 -0.025 -0.004 -0.030 -0.052 -0.029 -0.036 -0.035 -0.090 -0.211 -0.058 -0.017 0.007 -0.107 -0.130 -0.092 -0.109 -0.065 -0.093 -0.116 -0.201 -0.196 -0.185 -0.192

    -0.200 -0.214 2012 328 GRD GGXCNL_NGDP Grenada General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.082 -4.459 -1.488 -0.161 -2.906 -0.470 -3.058 -4.985 -2.400 -2.760 -2.506 -6.408 -14.467 -3.609 -1.022 0.358 -5.649 -6.352 -4.146 -5.228 -3.141 -4.414 -5.426 -9.161 -8.682 -7.938 -7.905 -7.870 -8.011 2012 328 GRD GGSB Grenada General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 328 GRD GGSB_NPGDP Grenada General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 328 GRD GGXONLB Grenada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arr ears. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The Government is transitioning to accrual and record s some items as cash, some accrual. The desk attempts to report accrual, howeve r it is not fully accrual reporting. General government includes: Central Govern ment;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government + public enterprise s) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Ca ribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.038 -0.015 0.005 0.016 -0.008 0.010 -0.013 -0.033 -0.014 -0.013 -0.011 -0.062 -0.159 0.005 0.043 0.037 -0.079 -0.096 -0.054 -0.063 -0.020 -0.041 -0.042 -0.122 -0.104 -0.083 -0.083 -0.086 -0.091 2012 328 GRD GGXONLB_NGDP Grenada General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.259 -1.938 0.622 1.968 -0.956 1.138 -1.287 -3.138 -1.176 -0.994 -0.785 -4.424 -10.918 0.305 2.665 1.949 -4.183 -4.685 -2.436 -3.005 -0.976 -1.965 -1.973 -5.577 -4.615 -3.540 -3.400 -3.398 -3.395 2012 328 GRD GGXWDN Grenada General government net debt Net debt is calc

    ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arrears. Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The G overnment is transitioning to accrual and records some items as cash, some accru al. The desk attempts to report accrual, however it is not fully accrual report ing. General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to publi c sector (central government + public enterprises) Valuation of public debt: Nom inal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.435 0.439 0.485 0.449 0.584 0.627 1.154 1.270 1.532 1.647 1.762 1.844 1.938 1.981 2.103 2.241 2.334 2.536 2.736 2.923 3.121 3.333 3.564 2012 328 GRD GGXWDN_NGDP Grenada General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.590 41.804 40.375 34.518 41.626 44.608 79.090 79.562 94.694 87.742 93.394 90.001 86.901 95.110 101.216 106.380 109.477 115.758 121.128 125.199 128.261 130.974 133.401 2012 328 GRD GGXWDG Grenada General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. excluding arrears. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The Governmen t is transitioning to accrual and records some items as cash, some accrual. The desk attempts to report accrual, however it is not fully accrual reporting. Gen eral government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government + public enterprises) Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/20 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.435 0.439 0.485 0.449 0.584 0.627 1.154 1.270 1.532 1.647 1.762 1.844 1.938 1.981 2.103 2.241 2.334 2.536 2.736 2.923 3.121 3.333 3.564 2012 328 GRD GGXWDG_NGDP Grenada General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a 44.590 41.804 40.375 34.518 41.626 44.608 79.090 79.562 94.694 87.742 93.394 90.001 86.901 95.110 101.216 106.380 109.477 115.758 121.128 125.199 128.261 130.974 133.401 2012 328 GRD NGDP_FY Grenada Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Primary spending and fiscal balances are on a cash basis, i.e. exclu ding arrears. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us ed: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The Government is transitioning to accrual an d records some items as cash, some accrual. The desk attempts to report accrual , however it is not fully accrual reporting. General government includes: Centra l Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government + public en terprises) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ea stern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.273 0.287 0.311 0.331 0.360 0.419 0.471 0.547 0.603 0.696 0.723 0.790 0.820 0.817 0.860 0.906 0.975 1.049 1.201 1.300 1.404 1.405 1.459 1.596 1.618 1.877 1.886 2.048 2.230 2.082 2.078 2.107 2.132 2.190 2.259 2.334 2.433 2.545 2.672 2012 328 GRD BCA Grenada Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012. Preliminary. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic curr ency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.001 -0.013 -0.018 -0.016 0.004 0.002 -0.011 -0.023 -0.023 -0.026 -0.029 -0.035 -0.024 -0.040 -0.028 -0.042 -0.006 -0.017 -0.042 -0.028 -0.059 -0.077 -0.097 -0.114 -0.039 -0.171 -0.207 -0.210 -0.209 -0.182 -0.185 -0.175 -0.196 -0.206 -0.206 -0.207 -0.210 -0.211 -0.211 2012 328 GRD BCA_NGDPD Grenada Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.988 -11.936 -15.317 -12.892 2.749 1.484 -6.063 -11.312 -10.296 -10.003 -10.911 -11.797 -8.013 -13.311 -8.831 -12.456 -1.571 -4.477 -9.405 -5.860 -11.387 -14.760 -17.949 -19.213 -6.461 -24.586 -29.589 -27.722 -25.307 -23.627 -23.973 -22.479 -24.827 -25.423 -24.679 -23.979 -23.274 -22.391 -21.360 2012 258 GTM NGDP_R Guatemala Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency : Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 91.611 92.201 88.936 86.688 87.130 86.607 86.694 89.796 93.291 96.970 99.977 103.048 107.832 111.559 115.481 120.579 123.952 129.092 135.010 139.994 143.533 146.978 152.661 156.524 161.458 166.722 175.691 186.767 192.895 193.910 199.474 207.931 214.085 221.150 228.669 236.672 244.956 253.529 262.403 2011 258 GTM NGDP_RPCH Guatemala Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b

    ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 3.700 0.644 -3.542 -2.528 0.510 -0.600 0.100 3.579 3.892 3.943 3.101 3.071 4.643 3.456 3.515 4.415 2.797 4.147 4.585 3.691 2.528 2.400 3.867 2.531 3.152 3.260 5.380 6.304 3.281 0.526 2.869 4.240 2.960 3.300 3.400 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 2011 258 GTM NGDP Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mar ket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales D ata last updated: 09/2013 7.319 7.995 8.098 8.406 8.796 10.385 14.711 16.451 19.083 22.000 31.875 43.687 49.767 58.955 68.181 77.362 86.603 97.643 111.823 121.796 133.427 146.978 162.507 174.044 190.440 207.729 229.836 261.760 295.872 307.967 333.093 371.278 393.512 428.438 460.257 495.896 534.260 572.901 613.646 2011 258 GTM NGDPD Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 7.319 7.995 8.098 8.406 8.796 10.385 5.615 6.502 7.042 8.118 7.068 8.700 9.597 10.461 11.839 13.315 14.201 16.089 17.305 16.490 17.187 18.703 20.777 21.918 23.965 27.211 30.231 34.113 39.137 37.734 41.338 47.689 50.234 53.904 57.081 60.535 64.152 67.715 71.488 2011 258 GTM NGDP_D Guatemala Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 7.989 8.672 9.105 9.697 10.095 11.990 16.969 18.320 20.456 22.687 31.883 42.395 46.152 52.846 59.041 64.159 69.869 75.638 82.825 87.001 92.959 100.000 106.449 111.193 117.950 124.596 130.818 140.153 153.385 158.820 166.986 178.558 183.811 193.732 201.276 209.528 218.105 225.970 233.856 2011 258 GTM NGDPRPC Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 14,325.453 14,060.179 13,225.8 89 12,570.535 12,319.024 11,938.735 11,652.000 11,768.6 44 11,924.865 12,092.959 12,169.353 12,249.534 12,497.6 49 12,595.869 12,696.524 12,907.890 12,922.209 13,106.7 41 13,351.069 13,482.375 12,780.074 12,774.022 12,945.0 52 12,945.530 13,023.974 13,117.380 13,484.627 13,985.8 39 14,094.315 13,824.032 13,874.508 14,109.989 14,173.2 82 14,283.903 14,409.323 14,549.901 14,691.852 14,835.1 87 14,979.920 2005 258 GTM NGDPPC Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, curre

    nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,144.461 1,219.239 1,204.23 7 1,218.963 1,243.666 1,431.499 1,977.232 2,156.04 4 2,439.295 2,743.530 3,879.909 5,193.191 5,767.90 8 6,656.440 7,496.155 8,281.517 9,028.577 9,913.67 3 11,058.080 11,729.816 11,880.283 12,774.014 13,779.9 29 14,394.508 15,361.789 16,343.737 17,640.348 19,601.6 25 21,618.552 21,955.272 23,168.484 25,194.577 26,052.0 28 27,672.495 29,002.553 30,486.173 32,043.606 33,523.1 31 35,031.514 2005 258 GTM NGDPDPC Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,144.461 1,219.239 1,204.237 1,218.963 1,243.666 1,431.499 754.669 852.191 900.109 1,012.373 860.290 1,034.150 1,112.250 1,181.099 1,301.687 1,425.390 1,480.481 1,633.569 1,711.319 1,588.074 1,530.341 1,625.484 1,761.776 1,812.718 1,933.153 2,140.942 2,320.296 2,554.523 2,859.649 2,690.087 2,875.310 3,236.126 3,325.675 3,481.644 3,596.907 3,721.507 3,847.681 3,962.324 4,081.055 2005 258 GTM NGAP_NPGDP Guatemala Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 258 GTM PPPGDP Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 14.550 16.011 16.403 16.619 17.297 17.743 18.119 19.246 20.695 22.348 23.893 25.447 27.235 28.847 30.497 32.507 34.027 36.044 38.106 40.077 42.024 44.018 46.422 48.549 50.948 53.107 57.684 62.949 66.284 67.145 69.908 74.303 77.840 81.511 85.662 90.475 95.584 100.973 106.657 2011 258 GTM PPPPC Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr

    oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 2,275.302 2,441.655 2,439.282 2,409.933 2,445.538 2,445.869 2,435.258 2,522.395 2,645.373 2,786.953 2,908.311 3,024.899 3,156.521 3,257.050 3,352.959 3,479.907 3,547.356 3,659.586 3,768.248 3,859.666 3,741.747 3,825.622 3,936.433 4,015.273 4,109.680 4,178.382 4,427.392 4,713.836 4,843.171 4,786.873 4,862.515 5,042.159 5,153.290 5,264.735 5,397.893 5,562.115 5,732.921 5,908.371 6,088.762 2005 258 GTM PPPSH Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.127 0.125 0.120 0.114 0.109 0.104 0.101 0.101 0.100 0.101 0.100 0.101 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.098 0.098 0.100 0.100 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.098 0.095 0.092 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 2011 258 GTM PPPEX Guatemala Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.503 0.499 0.494 0.506 0.509 0.585 0.812 0.855 0.922 0.984 1.334 1.717 1.827 2.044 2.236 2.380 2.545 2.709 2.935 3.039

    3.175 3.339 3.501 3.585 3.738 3.911 3.984 4.158 4.464 4.587 4.765 4.997 5.055 5.256 5.373 5.481 5.589 5.674 5.753 2011 258 GTM NID_NGDP Guatemala Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary d omestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 15.890 17.031 14.006 11.547 11.573 11.494 10.336 13.911 13.699 13.515 15.315 15.427 20.171 19.505 17.557 17.221 15.072 16.645 19.928 20.454 19.910 19.659 20.554 20.301 20.847 19.736 20.824 20.831 16.402 13.053 13.938 15.140 14.390 14.559 14.719 14.846 15.040 15.392 16.074 2011 258 GTM NGSD_NGDP Guatemala Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GD P valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatem alan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 14.497 10.956 9.999 9.441 8.273 8.231 9.863 5.990 7.525 9.017 12.800 12.825 12.016 12.333 11.583 12.712 11.961 12.816 14.013 14.292 13.807 13.183 14.482 15.648 15.987 15.176 15.783 15.596 12.109 13.073 12.423 11.788 11.509 11.680 11.853 12.167 12.582 12.890 13.590 2011 258 GTM PCPI Guatemala Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. 12/1/2010 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 4.414 4.917 5.158 5.504 5.681 6.770 8.990 9.965 10.991 12.418 17.134 23.151 25.521 28.932 32.550 35.288 39.190 42.808 45.639 48.019 50.889 54.596 59.038 62.345 67.070 73.178 77.980 83.300 92.758 94.483 98.131 104.230 108.173 113.030 118.075 123.256 128.553 133.821 139.174 2011 258 GTM PCPIPCH Guatemala Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 10.667 11.400 4.898 6.719 3.208 19.176 32.780 10.848 10.295 12.988 37.977 35.113 10.241 13.363 12.507 8.411 11.057 9.233 6.613 5.214 5.978 7.284 8.136 5.602 7.579 9.107 6.562 6.822 11.355 1.860 3.860 6.215 3.783 4.490 4.463 4.388 4.298 4.098 4.000 2011 258 GTM PCPIE Guatemala Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index

    (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. 12/1/2010 Primary domestic currenc y: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 4.673 5.084 4.977 5.336 5.720 7.316 8.889 9.715 10.910 13.114 20.957 23.052 26.326 29.380 32.788 35.608 39.473 42.285 45.447 47.681 52.010 56.640 60.220 63.750 69.630 75.600 79.980 86.970 95.150 94.880 100.000 106.200 109.860 115.133 120.602 125.909 131.197 136.445 141.903 2011 258 GTM PCPIEPCH Guatemala Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 9.000 8.800 -2.100 7.200 7.200 27.900 21.500 9.300 12.300 20.200 59.800 10.000 14.200 11.600 11.600 8.600 10.854 7.126 7.477 4.916 9.079 8.902 6.321 5.862 9.224 8.574 5.794 8.740 9.406 -0.284 5.396 6.200 3.446 4.800 4.750 4.400 4.200 4.000 4.000 2011 258 GTM FLIBOR6 Guatemala Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 258 GTM TM_RPCH Guatemala Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domesti c currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.212 -1.086 -21.257 -16.601 6.406 -6.020 -9.253 23.846 3.780 5.591 -8.069 10.378 37.625 8.416 5.806 6.615 -6.386 27.334 29.822 1.046 8.647 11.206 6.366 -0.577 7.878 -1.374 7.139 6.879 -5.326 -7.151 9.171 5.288 1.808 4.870 4.770 5.435 4.567 5.409 5.284 2011 258 GTM TMG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domesti c currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.200 2.400 -7.300 -16.200 10.400 -1.900 -14.800 42.200 1.700 0.200 -8.925 16.208 34.768 7.697 4.437 8.741 -5.500 32.555 30.740 -0.549 14.671 0.444 5.736 -1.184 6.148 -2.455 4.966 5.848 -7.065 -7.906 8.253 6.868 2.413 4.597 5.359 5.814 4.836 5.741 5.596 2011 258 GTM TX_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service

    s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domesti c currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.244 -11.402 -10.711 -13.353 -0.448 8.559 -12.033 -2.164 6.530 12.927 12.700 10.933 16.118 5.056 -6.883 16.383 1.723 5.528 25.609 16.745 8.634 4.732 -0.290 2.804 8.150 1.398 6.614 8.506 0.672 -1.128 6.487 1.797 0.650 5.582 5.422 4.876 4.492 4.117 4.192 2011 258 GTM TXG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domesti c currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 4.700 -6.700 -3.400 -11.400 -1.600 7.900 -14.800 6.700 6.700 13.500 13.097 7.508 8.455 7.804 -1.493 18.925 6.836 14.001 25.402 3.891 13.723 -7.172 -0.330 2.695 4.467 -1.845 4.785 7.674 -0.893 -2.084 2.863 3.335 0.159 5.197 6.365 5.265 4.783 4.345 4.513 2011 258 GTM LUR Guatemala Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 258 GTM LE Guatemala Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 258 GTM LP Guatemala Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetz ales Data last updated: 09/2013 6.395 6.558 6.724 6.896 7.073 7.254 7.440 7.630 7.823 8.019 8.215 8.412 8.628 8.857 9.095 9.341 9.592 9.849 10.112 10.383 11.231 11.506 11.793 12.091 12.397 12.710 13.029 13.354 13.686 14.027 14.377 14.736 15.105 15.482 15.870 16.266 16.673 17.090 17.517 2005 258 GTM GGR Guatemala General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass

    ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.469 18.222 20.771 21.809 23.462 24.907 29.250 33.611 35.578 34.037 37.425 43.154 45.874 51.906 56.481 60.208 64.511 69.332 74.308 2011 258 GTM GGR_NGDP Guatemala General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.343 12.398 12.782 12.531 12.320 11.990 12.727 12.840 12.025 11.052 11.236 11.623 11.658 12.115 12.272 12.141 12.075 12.102 12.109 2011 258 GTM GGX Guatemala General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.110 21.327 22.541 26.333 25.542 28.500 33.721 37.382 40.355 43.709 48.385 53.511 55.320 61.410 67.155 71.666 76.072 81.571 87.348 2011 258 GTM GGX_NGDP Guatemala General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.322 14.510 13.871 15.130 13.412 13.720 14.672 14.281 13.640 14.193 14.526 14.413 14.058 14.333 14.591 14.452 14.239 14.238 14.234 2011 258 GTM GGXCNL Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General

    government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.640 -3.105 -1.770 -4.525 -2.080 -3.594 -4.471 -3.772 -4.777 -9.672 -10.960 -10.357 -9.446 -9.504 -10.674 -11.458 -11.561 -12.240 -13.040 2011 258 GTM GGXCNL_NGDP Guatemala General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.979 -2.113 -1.089 -2.600 -1.092 -1.730 -1.945 -1.441 -1.615 -3.140 -3.290 -2.790 -2.400 -2.218 -2.319 -2.310 -2.164 -2.136 -2.125 2011 258 GTM GGSB Guatemala General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 258 GTM GGSB_NPGDP Guatemala General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 258 GTM GGXONLB Guatemala General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.810 -0.815 0.500 -2.258 0.521 -0.670 -1.289 0.120 -0.751 -5.297 -6.021 -4.881 -3.423 -2.896 -3.104 -2.994 -2.115 -1.805 -1.555 2011 258 GTM GGXONLB_NGDP Guatemala General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.607 -0.555 0.308 -1.298 0.274 -0.323 -0.561 0.046 -0.254 -1.720 -1.807 -1.315 -0.870 -0.676 -0.674 -0.604 -0.396 -0.315 -0.253 2011

    258 GTM GGXWDN Guatemala General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 258 GTM GGXWDN_NGDP Guatemala General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 258 GTM GGXWDG Guatemala General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.371 29.671 29.820 36.361 40.802 43.119 49.761 55.859 59.548 70.579 80.271 87.852 95.988 106.614 118.414 131.084 143.937 157.353 171.489 2011 258 GTM GGXWDG_NGDP Guatemala General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.015 20.187 18.350 20.892 21.425 20.757 21.651 21.340 20.126 22.918 24.099 23.662 24.393 24.884 25.728 26.434 26.941 27.466 27.946 2011 258 GTM NGDP_FY Guatemala Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 133.427 146.978 162.507 174.044 190.440 207.729 229.836 261.760 295.872 307.967 333.093 371.278 393.512 428.438 460.257 495.896 534.260 572.901 613.646 2011 258 GTM BCA Guatemala Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o

    f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzales Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.176 -0.573 -0.405 -0.277 -0.386 -0.238 -0.052 -0.474 -0.405 -0.427 -0.267 -0.226 -0.784 -0.750 -0.707 -0.601 -0.442 -0.616 -1.024 -1.016 -1.049 -1.211 -1.262 -1.020 -1.165 -1.241 -1.524 -1.786 -1.680 0.007 -0.626 -1.599 -1.447 -1.552 -1.636 -1.622 -1.577 -1.694 -1.776 2011 258 GTM BCA_NGDPD Guatemala Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -2.405 -7.167 -4.996 -3.290 -4.385 -2.291 -0.928 -7.284 -5.746 -5.261 -3.774 -2.598 -8.164 -7.167 -5.972 -4.510 -3.111 -3.829 -5.915 -6.162 -6.103 -6.477 -6.072 -4.652 -4.859 -4.559 -5.041 -5.235 -4.293 0.020 -1.515 -3.352 -2.881 -2.879 -2.866 -2.680 -2.459 -2.502 -2.484 2011 656 GIN NGDP_R Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: Data prior t o 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 3,091.668 3,110.520 3,166.509 3,207.674 3,252.582 3,415.209 3,521.560 3,637.769 3,867.244 4,022.068 4,195.984 4,257.029 4,396.340 4,618.289 4,803.051 5,027.836 5,287.115 5,561.054 5,816.034 6,078.365 6,253.719 6,489.420 6,759.832 6,840.950 7,001.036 7,210.876 7,390.912 7,520.821 7,892.119 7,870.006 8,022.386 8,335.962 8,664.742 8,919.743 9,382.710 9,885.327 10,517.440 12,591.414 14,934.812 2009 656 GIN NGDP_RPCH Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.601 0.610 1.800 1.300 1.400 5.000 3.114 3.300 6.308 4.003 4.324 1.455 3.273 5.048 4.001 4.680 5.157 5.181 4.585 4.510 2.885 3.769 4.167 1.200 2.340 2.997 2.497 1.758 4.937 -0.280 1.936 3.909 3.944 2.943 5.190 5.357 6.394 19.719 18.611 2009 656 GIN NGDP Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by na tional sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last up dated: 07/2013 126.798 138.590 182.939 239.650 304.355 380.292 665.300 874.600 1,131.100 1,438.900 1,760.500 2,272.926 2,962.732 3,133.145 3,304.052 3,661.987 3,884.508 4,144.384

    4,438.217 4,802.188 5,436.893 5,919.671 6,340.315 6,840.950 8,157.718 10,703.668 15,094.205 17,354.234 20,780.430 22,132.627 27,118.423 33,739.492 39,590.739 45,531.207 50,498.861 56,679.425 64,218.963 79,973.663 98,398.671 2009 656 GIN NGDPD Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.725 1.711 1.678 1.641 1.672 1.777 1.923 2.042 2.384 2.432 2.667 3.015 3.285 3.279 3.383 3.694 3.869 3.784 3.588 3.461 3.112 3.035 3.209 3.446 3.666 2.937 2.903 4.157 4.517 4.635 4.929 5.124 5.632 6.544 7.094 7.620 8.300 9.944 11.773 2009 656 GIN NGDP_D Guinea Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 4.101 4.456 5.777 7.471 9.357 11.135 18.892 24.042 29.248 35.775 41.957 53.392 67.391 67.842 68.791 72.834 73.471 74.525 76.310 79.005 86.939 91.220 93.794 100.000 116.522 148.438 204.227 230.749 263.306 281.228 338.034 404.746 456.918 510.454 538.212 573.369 610.595 635.144 658.854 2009 656 GIN NGDPRPC Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 682,600.871 665,586.578 659,079.228 663,991.255 664,350.630 672,311.633 686,951.949 704,976.412 721,580.102 739,237.655 745,950.769 759,443.257 776,458.928 771,249.337 774,404.911 782,025.575 785,274.740 782,190.751 802,611.096 780,841.211 776,546.336 787,219.200 798,310.274 801,760.276 822,804.424 845,737.382 877,870.864 1,025,347.873 1,186,513.377 2009 656 GIN NGDPPC Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 286,397.354 355,372.070 444,159.272 450,465.728 457,011.331 489,673.186 504,712.078 525,384.681 550,637.902 584,031.709 648,518.848 692,766.715 728,271.704 771,249.337 902,348.864 1,160,821.793 1,603,739.439 1,804,898.843 2,113,323.849 2,195,940.866 2,624,993.508 3,186,239.876 3,647,620.800 4,092,619.521 4,428,431.365 4,849,197.918 5,360,235.808 6,512,439.928 7,817,395.977 2009 656 GIN NGDPDPC Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 433.826 471.404 492.415 471.450 467.944 493.915 502.693 479.661 445.200 420.954 371.246

    355.163 368.588 388.552 405.545 318.528 308.411 432.359 459.410 459.846 477.105 483.903 518.891 588.216 622.130 651.936 692.820 809.723 935.297 2009 656 GIN NGAP_NPGDP Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 656 GIN PPPGDP Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 1.950 2.145 2.319 2.442 2.564 2.778 2.923 3.096 3.407 3.681 3.982 4.174 4.409 4.742 5.037 5.383 5.764 6.166 6.519 6.910 7.271 7.718 8.163 8.426 8.464 8.778 9.274 9.687 10.364 10.415 10.745 11.384 12.040 12.564 13.433 14.442 15.684 19.165 23.199 2009 656 GIN PPPPC Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 647.807 652.682 661.034 681.811 696.701 719.761 748.859 781.659 808.748 840.374 867.275 903.182 937.612 949.938 936.172 952.001 985.340 1,007.521 1,054.01 4 1,033.321 1,040.078 1,075.080 1,109.280 1,129.35 2 1,177.966 1,235.580 1,309.138 1,560.635 1,843.09 4 2009 656 GIN PPPSH Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene

    rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.020 2009 656 GIN PPPEX Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 65.025 64.610 78.883 98.137 118.700 136.874 227.632 282.476 332.017 390.912 442.103 544.480 671.916 660.690 655.965 680.327 673.975 672.141 680.852 694.966 747.766 767.029 776.731 811.894 963.870 1,219.350 1,627.600 1,791.426 2,005.025 2,125.130 2,523.842 2,963.724 3,288.278 3,623.864 3,759.389 3,924.634 4,094.478 4,172.943 4,241.453 2009 656 GIN NID_NGDP Guinea Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: Data prior t o 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 14.445 14.445 14.445 14.445 13.446 13.446 16.065 17.495 18.387 18.489 26.270 22.384 21.220 21.696 20.993 21.394 20.783 21.009 19.208 19.847 19.703 15.362 13.366 21.617 20.727 19.535 17.230 14.243 17.515 11.431 10.566 14.621 25.617 19.216 51.072 45.969 43.198 34.198 22.198 2009 656 GIN NGSD_NGDP Guinea Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be

    confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean fra ncs Data last updated: 07/2013 9.048 6.432 4.713 8.275 9.163 5.554 8.806 9.517 5.225 9.162 16.307 15.091 13.991 15.645 13.891 14.023 12.242 13.896 10.743 12.953 13.272 12.679 10.904 21.658 18.268 18.540 12.591 2.598 6.957 2.861 -0.914 -5.841 -8.438 3.334 4.742 2.844 5.389 14.665 22.499 2009 656 GIN PCPI Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1995 c annot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 5.001 6.751 8.770 11.424 14.396 17.136 28.224 38.636 49.180 63.076 79.283 94.888 110.600 118.492 123.492 130.350 134.242 136.842 143.825 150.375 160.550 169.183 174.192 193.416 227.192 298.435 401.999 493.898 584.611 611.979 706.627 857.500 988.066 1,113.550 1,209.791 1,288.460 1,365.768 1,447.714 1,534.577 2011 656 GIN PCPIPCH Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 39.985 35.000 29.915 30.263 26.010 19.038 64.700 36.890 27.291 28.256 25.694 19.682 16.559 7.135 4.220 5.554 2.986 1.937 5.103 4.554 6.766 5.377 2.960 11.036 17.463 31.358 34.702 22.861 18.367 4.682 15.466 21.351 15.226 12.700 8.643 6.503 6.000 6.000 6.000 2011 656 GIN PCPIE Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1995 c annot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.892 43.962 55.506 69.975 89.100 100.000 116.100 121.900 125.000 131.500 134.200 141.300 147.700 156.800 168.100 170.000 180.400 202.217 258.118 334.685 465.653 525.359 596.303 643.402 777.249 925.125 1,043.851 1,167.02 5 1,248.717 1,323.640 1,403.059 1,487.242 1,576.47

    7 2011 656 GIN PCPIEPCH Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.654 26.259 26.068 27.331 12.233 16.100 4.996 2.543 5.200 2.053 5.291 4.529 6.161 7.207 1.130 6.118 12.094 27.644 29.663 39.132 12.822 13.504 7.899 20.803 19.026 12.833 11.800 7.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 2011 656 GIN FLIBOR6 Guinea Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 656 GIN TM_RPCH Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.991 8.469 -8.679 -8.098 2.031 -5.608 19.408 -5.537 -8.585 1.006 -0.992 -4.393 -1.086 -0.615 8.204 13.272 2.198 -6.970 12.763 34.371 29.317 -18.583 78.515 3.076 -0.950 3.339 -7.082 2009 656 GIN TMG_RPCH Guinea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 -11.591 0.235 -6.598 1.521 14.450 -7.291 36.774 74.268 15.831 -4.298 -4.124 4.635 5.605 -8.052 -16.766 -1.769 -3.898 21.017 -8.097 -5.557 0.239 -4.448 -5.370 -7.558 -39.995 -23.293 42.897 -18.024 -1.542 -5.155 8.848 12.772 -9.993 85.873 -0.198 -4.170 -0.205 -8.238 2009 656 GIN TX_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.117 13.498 -6.886 4.692 -7.187 -7.229 8.772 7.255 -1.152 7.697 -1.458 6.871 -2.474 4.680 -7.860 -1.056 20.639 -1.370 -9.308 14.080 1.257 7.633 5.649 3.110 4.224 4.407 3.405 2009 656 GIN TXG_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 12.769 -13.706 -4.753 4.175 1.617 4.584 23.593 6.820 4.317 6.705 0.000 --4.305 14.196 -2.275 13.007 -9.014 -5.266 9.342 6.472 5.693 6.067 -0.506 8.194 -3.090 5.630 -5.130 0.336 17.139 -0.085 -8.080 13.572 -4.092 7.906 5.496 3.165 4.284 8.597 5.206 2009 656 GIN LUR Guinea Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month

    ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 656 GIN LE Guinea Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 656 GIN LP Guinea Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by na tional sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.147 6.396 6.670 6.955 7.230 7.478 7.696 7.888 8.060 8.222 8.384 8.545 8.706 8.870 9.041 9.221 9.412 9.615 9.833 10.079 10.331 10.589 10.854 11.125 11.403 11.688 11.981 12.280 12.587 2009 656 GIN GGR Guinea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: C entral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curr ency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 384.145 431.355 472.105 459.706 448.799 524.865 521.073 603.716 624.500 628.337 719.800 868.210 876.914 952.672 1,027.373 1,631.480 2,397.750 2,620.290 3,351.789 3,662.490 4,257.690 6,824.141 9,046.635 9,430.395 11,317.069 12,537.379 14,659.319 17,575.842 19,513.243 2011 656 GIN GGR_NGDP Guinea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.820 18.978 15.935 14.672 13.583 14.333 13.414 14.567 14.071 13.084 13.239 14.667 13.831 13.926 12.594 15.242 15.885 15.099 16.130 16.548 15.700 20.226 22.850 20.712 22.411 22.120 22.827 21.977 19.831 2011 656 GIN GGX Guinea General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t

    he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Genera l government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 458.469 515.206 571.547 579.613 580.529 646.925 639.357 726.381 655.567 773.614 893.000 1,113.830 1,157.351 1,395.299 1,464.150 1,807.880 2,871.410 2,566.324 3,627.487 5,240.250 8,049.100 7,246.900 10,342.150 11,596.836 12,411.041 13,175.122 15,240.493 18,902.989 20,858.063 2011 656 GIN GGX_NGDP Guinea General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.042 22.667 19.291 18.499 17.570 17.666 16.459 17.527 14.771 16.110 16.425 18.816 18.254 20.396 17.948 16.890 19.023 14.788 17.456 23.677 29.681 21.479 26.123 25.470 24.577 23.245 23.732 23.637 21.198 2011 656 GIN GGXCNL Guinea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Genera l government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -74.324 -83.851 -99.442 -119.907 -131.730 -122.060 -118.284 -122.665 -31.067 -145.277 -173.200 -245.621 -280.437 -442.628 -436.777 -176.400 -473.660 53.967 -275.697 -1,577.760 -3,791.410 -422.759 -1,295.515 -2,166.441 -1,093.972 -637.743 -581.174 -1,327.146 -1,344.819 2011 656 GIN GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.222 -3.689 -3.356 -3.827 -3.987 -3.333 -3.045 -2.960 -0.700 -3.025 -3.186 -4.149 -4.423 -6.470 -5.354 -1.648 -3.138 0.311 -1.327 -7.129 -13.981 -1.253 -3.272 -4.758 -2.166 -1.125 -0.905 -1.659 -1.367 2011 656 GIN GGSB Guinea General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan

    ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 656 GIN GGSB_NPGDP Guinea General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 656 GIN GGXONLB Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -66.264 -55.209 33.033 -70.777 -83.400 -156.001 -175.167 -289.966 -211.847 152.760 62.790 467.072 274.561 -1,117.260 -3,244.570 240.871 -621.945 -1,713.117 -491.112 37.074 100.439 -638.183 -626.939 2011 656 GIN GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.706 -1.332 0.744 -1.474 -1.534 -2.635 -2.763 -4.239 -2.597 1.427 0.416 2.691 1.321 -5.048 -11.964 0.714 -1.571 -3.763 -0.973 0.065 0.156 -0.798 -0.637 2011 656 GIN GGXWDN Guinea General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General govern ment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,753.925 2,240.786 2,555.792 3,004.066 3,276.793 3,389.946 3,612.066 3,874.310 4,698.525 6,140.732 6,455.026 6,714.087 6,565.415 7,705.619 9,769.279 16,080.217 20,689.790 16,032.378 18,735.187 19,769.983 27,020.334 26,239.216 14,027.610 16,805.025 18,606.485 19,698.922 20,643.929 22,404.117 24,231.941 2011 656 GIN GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.627 98.586 86.265 95.880 99.175 92.571 92.986 93.483 105.865 127.874 118.726 113.420 103.550 112.640 119.755 150.231 137.071 92.383 90.158 89.325 99.638 77.770 35.432 36.909 36.845 34.755 32.146 28.014 24.626 2011 656 GIN GGXWDG Guinea General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government inc ludes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,753.925 2,240.78 6 2,555.792 3,004.066 3,276.793 3,389.946 3,612.06 6 3,874.310 4,698.525 6,140.732 6,455.026 6,714.08 7 6,565.415 7,705.619 9,769.279 16,080.217 20,689.7 90 16,032.378 18,735.187 19,769.983 27,020.334 26,239.2 16 14,027.610 16,805.025 18,606.485 19,698.922 20,643.9 29 22,404.117 24,231.941 2011 656 GIN GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.627 98.586 86.265 95.880 99.175 92.571 92.986 93.483 105.865 127.874 118.726 113.420 103.550 112.640 119.755 150.231 137.071 92.383 90.158 89.325 99.638 77.770 35.432 36.909 36.845 34.755 32.146 28.014 24.626 2011 656 GIN NGDP_FY Guinea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Dat a last updated: 07/2013 n/a 138.590 182.939 239.650 304.355 380.292 665.300 874.600 1,131.100 1,438.900 1,760.500 2,272.926 2,962.73 2 3,133.145 3,304.052 3,661.987 3,884.508 4,144.38 4 4,438.217 4,802.188 5,436.893 5,919.671 6,340.31 5 6,840.950 8,157.718 10,703.668 15,094.205 17,354.2 34 20,780.430 22,132.627 27,118.423 33,739.492 39,590.7 39 45,531.207 50,498.861 56,679.425 64,218.963 79,973.6 63 98,398.671 2011 656 GIN BCA Guinea Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO

    P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. An d Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: IMF staff estimates Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 6 Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 07/2013 0.054 -0.073 -0.085 -0.003 -0.006 -0.041 -0.132 -0.152 -0.299 -0.211 -0.266 -0.220 -0.237 -0.198 -0.240 -0.272 -0.330 -0.269 -0.304 -0.239 -0.200 -0.081 -0.079 0.001 -0.090 -0.029 -0.135 -0.484 -0.477 -0.397 -0.566 -1.049 -1.918 -1.039 -3.287 -3.286 -3.138 -1.942 0.035 0 656 GIN BCA_NGDPD Guinea Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.128 -4.293 -5.080 -0.167 -0.368 -2.285 -6.845 -7.468 -12.537 -8.683 -9.962 -7.293 -7.229 -6.052 -7.102 -7.371 -8.540 -7.113 -8.465 -6.895 -6.431 -2.683 -2.462 0.041 -2.459 -0.995 -4.638 -11.645 -10.558 -8.571 -11.480 -20.462 -34.055 -15.882 -46.329 -43.125 -37.809 -19.533 0.301 0 654 GNB NGDP_R Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior t o 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 201.245 200.243 208.654 201.559 212.645 221.789 219.571 231.867 236.408 243.324 254.467 267.442 270.254 275.797 284.493 297.053 310.707 330.913 241.053 259.460 278.945 284.434 280.600 281.696 289.704 302.162 308.617 318.500 328.760 338.609 350.367 369.074 363.716 376.576 386.679 397.693 409.914 423.402 438.860 2011 654 GNB NGDP_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a -0.498 4.200 -3.400 5.500 4.300 -1.000 5.600 1.958 2.925 4.580 5.099 1.051 2.051 3.153 4.415 4.596 6.503 -27.155 7.636 7.510 1.968 -1.348 0.391 2.843 4.300 2.136 3.202 3.222 2.996 3.473 5.339 -1.452 3.536 2.683 2.848 3.073 3.290 3.651 2011 654 GNB NGDP Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirm ed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 49.322 81.125 111.586 145.959 116.393 175.805 132.329 97.177 89.641 115.510 119.841 121.570 100.848 112.664 219.714 212.838 232.418 263.238 203.752 232.124 257.635 281.685 283.444 270.499 276.109 302.162 302.501 331.040 377.451 393.109 413.750 456.654 419.817 437.562 454.028 471.363 493.136 514.456 538.407 2011 654 GNB NGDPD Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices

    Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.233 0.299 0.340 0.383 0.266 0.391 0.382 0.323 0.301 0.362 0.440 0.431 0.381 0.398 0.396 0.752 0.842 0.525 0.394 0.401 0.363 0.385 0.408 0.466 0.523 0.574 0.579 0.692 0.847 0.835 0.837 0.969 0.823 0.880 0.921 0.966 1.010 1.054 1.103 2011 654 GNB NGDP_D Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 24.509 40.513 53.479 72.415 54.736 79.267 60.267 41.911 37.918 47.472 47.095 45.457 37.316 40.851 77.230 71.650 74.803 79.549 84.526 89.464 92.361 99.034 101.014 96.025 95.307 100.000 98.018 103.937 114.810 116.095 118.090 123.730 115.424 116.195 117.417 118.524 120.302 121.505 122.683 2011 654 GNB NGDPRPC Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 265,645.897 258,887.634 264,212. 451 249,979.651 258,304.150 263,869.952 255,858.230 264,629. 068 264,261.988 266,398.256 272,868.295 281,054.733 278,337. 518 278,373.776 281,417.043 287,973.006 295,194.324 308,113. 772 219,962.755 232,030.893 224,836.708 224,874.805 217,599. 335 214,250.891 216,065.763 220,927.912 221,153.041 223,635. 525 226,145.357 228,154.873 231,231.485 238,564.850 230,275. 318 233,522.660 234,865.666 236,596.801 238,861.755 241,656. 767 245,337.316 2004 654 GNB NGDPPC Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 65,105.953 104,884.309 141,297. 841 181,022.001 141,384.506 209,161.068 154,197.806 110,907. 545 100,202.743 126,464.530 128,507.543 127,757.878 103,864. 478 113,717.307 217,338.652 206,331.994 220,814.825 245,101. 263 185,924.778 207,585.201 207,660.470 222,701.416 219,804. 796 205,734.734 205,926.400 220,927.912 216,770.143 232,440. 733 259,638.303 264,877.049 273,061.880 295,175.402 265,793. 875 271,341.815 275,773.134 280,424.739 287,355.899 293,625. 542 300,987.713 2004 654 GNB NGDPDPC Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 308.150 385.987 429.986 475.049 323.564 465.630 445.272 369.028 336.420 396.428 472.003 452.865 392.400 401.601 391.460 728.672 800.151 488.845 359.823 358.961 292.523 304.070 316.466 354.673 390.314 419.573 414.947 485.690 582.528 562.415 552.360 626.122 521.168 545.962 559.475 574.583 588.784 601.631 616.715 2004 654 GNB NGAP_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot

    ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 654 GNB PPPGDP Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.473 0.515 0.570 0.572 0.625 0.673 0.680 0.736 0.777 0.830 0.901 0.978 1.011 1.056 1.113 1.186 1.263 1.368 1.008 1.100 1.209 1.262 1.264 1.294 1.328 1.391 1.464 1.551 1.632 1.694 1.774 1.905 1.911 2.005 2.093 2.196 2.311 2.436 2.577 2011 654 GNB PPPPC Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 624.837 665.791 721.645 709.723 759.386 800.567 791.912 839.958 868.163 909.204 965.739 1,027.816 1,041.083 1,066.001 1,100.59 3 1,149.734 1,200.077 1,274.035 919.402 983.699 974.858 997.352 979.918 984.127 990.107 1,016.693 1,049.011 1,088.942 1,122.669 1,141.366 1,170.761 1,231.613 1,209.594 1,243.474 1,271.096 1,306.673 1,346.555 1,390.439 1,440.659 2004 654 GNB PPPSH Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa

    tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2011 654 GNB PPPEX Guinea-Bissau Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 104.197 157.533 195.800 255.060 186.183 261.266 194.716 132.039 115.419 139.094 133.067 124.300 99.766 106.677 197.474 179.461 184.001 192.382 202.223 211.025 213.016 223.293 224.309 209.053 207.984 217.301 206.642 213.456 231.269 232.070 233.234 239.666 219.738 218.213 216.957 214.610 213.401 211.175 208.924 2011 654 GNB NID_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Not es: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 28.554 17.996 19.672 16.684 22.942 17.639 15.505 17.007 21.965 20.614 14.899 16.573 25.824 15.542 14.622 11.633 10.130 13.292 6.106 8.986 6.134 6.149 8.461 9.828 7.620 6.590 6.390 11.705 8.717 10.060 9.817 10.145 7.483 7.770 9.030 8.082 8.274 9.235 9.214 2011 654 GNB NGSD_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1997 c annot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 5.629 7.138 2.581 3.467 4.618 3.255 3.656 9.078 8.387 4.533 8.485 4.014 6.261 5.880 5.585

    2.818 3.842 7.722 -1.065 2.858 14.962 6.020 7.687 9.326 9.060 4.499 0.751 8.225 3.867 3.406 1.254 8.984 0.951 1.663 4.227 3.724 5.296 6.647 6.916 2011 654 GNB PCPI Guinea-Bissau Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior t o 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.061 0.087 0.101 0.125 0.206 0.438 0.554 1.216 1.950 3.525 4.688 7.388 12.519 18.557 21.373 31.069 46.832 69.810 75.404 73.821 80.177 82.784 85.517 82.546 83.224 85.925 86.538 90.543 100.000 98.363 99.416 104.442 106.594 109.366 112.100 114.342 116.629 118.961 121.341 2011 654 GNB PCPIPCH Guinea-Bissau Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 64.762 41.940 16.542 23.309 64.855 112.710 26.548 119.585 60.309 80.788 33.001 57.599 69.444 48.227 15.176 45.365 50.733 49.065 8.014 -2.100 8.610 3.252 3.302 -3.474 0.821 3.246 0.713 4.627 10.445 -1.637 1.071 5.055 2.061 2.600 2.500 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2011 654 GNB PCPIE Guinea-Bissau Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1997 c annot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.072 0.092 0.110 0.161 0.314 0.483 0.863 1.526 2.294 3.827 5.057 8.097 15.117 19.757 23.566 35.278 58.428 68.207 73.581 67.768 79.075 77.582 79.536 80.114 82.427 81.581 84.189 92.013 100.000 93.643 98.984 102.397 104.055 105.824 108.787 110.963 113.182 115.446 117.755 2011 654 GNB PCPIEPCH Guinea-Bissau Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 27.040 20.184 46.250 94.642 54.101 78.517 76.887 50.320 66.839 32.138 60.099 86.697 30.700 19.277 49.698

    65.621 16.738 7.878 -7.900 16.684 -1.888 2.519 0.727 2.887 -1.026 3.197 9.293 8.680 -6.357 5.703 3.448 1.619 1.700 2.800 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2011 654 GNB FLIBOR6 Guinea-Bissau Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 654 GNB TM_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil covera ge: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a -25.900 38.500 -10.600 11.300 2.400 -17.400 -18.300 12.700 13.100 -12.700 0.540 21.402 -32.085 -4.787 -0.929 -7.850 29.650 -26.074 27.003 7.316 5.042 -10.380 10.195 4.907 5.141 4.287 12.082 -9.004 23.956 -2.866 8.603 -23.646 15.489 6.845 4.455 4.645 4.137 0.986 2011 654 GNB TMG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil covera ge: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a -10.600 39.800 -11.600 4.900 -1.100 -21.400 -21.800 19.600 13.100 -6.000 0.540 21.402 -32.085 -4.787 -0.929 -7.850 29.650 -26.074 27.003 -21.070 33.780 -8.238 1.981 11.303 12.345 8.791 20.965 -8.605 18.923 -5.295 11.401 -26.244 18.500 7.548 4.539 4.232 5.426 1.961 2011 654 GNB TX_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil covera ge: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a 1.700 -0.600 -23.600 48.400 -27.400 -4.900 39.500 21.200 -13.100 32.800 5.903 -70.657 164.628 134.584 -31.699 -12.906 115.636 -37.255 63.478 0.000 21.743 -20.939 12.434 -11.245 14.740 5.316 13.933 3.024 12.687 -12.138 16.874 -26.002 33.328 17.088 8.545 6.585 8.209 12.086 2011 654 GNB TXG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil covera ge: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Val uation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat

    a last updated: 09/2013 n/a 15.500 8.000 -26.800 65.300 -31.500 -6.500 28.800 20.900 -16.300 40.900 5.903 -70.657 164.628 134.584 -31.699 -12.906 115.636 -37.255 63.478 -12.812 21.743 -20.939 12.434 -11.245 14.740 5.316 13.933 3.024 12.687 -12.138 16.874 -26.002 33.328 17.088 8.545 6.585 8.209 12.086 2011 654 GNB LUR Guinea-Bissau Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 654 GNB LE Guinea-Bissau Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 654 GNB LP Guinea-Bissau Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. Huma n Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: CF A francs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.758 0.773 0.790 0.806 0.823 0.841 0.858 0.876 0.895 0.913 0.933 0.952 0.971 0.991 1.011 1.032 1.053 1.074 1.096 1.118 1.241 1.265 1.290 1.315 1.341 1.368 1.395 1.424 1.454 1.484 1.515 1.547 1.579 1.613 1.646 1.681 1.716 1.752 1.789 2004 654 GNB GGR Guinea-Bissau General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Guinea-Bi ssu fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.571 48.523 32.028 35.110 48.296 48.084 49.861 53.767 89.311 97.487 84.601 87.024 71.011 73.807 76.184 80.909 85.847 89.754 94.138 2011 654 GNB GGR_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets

    or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.346 17.226 11.300 12.980 17.492 15.913 16.483 16.242 23.662 24.799 20.447 19.057 16.915 16.868 16.780 17.165 17.408 17.446 17.485 2011 654 GNB GGX Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual). Guinea-Bissu fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.174 62.761 50.294 54.889 72.255 71.112 66.636 88.958 98.369 91.150 93.239 96.757 83.902 74.088 83.783 87.545 92.195 95.692 99.767 2011 654 GNB GGX_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.461 22.281 17.744 20.292 26.169 23.534 22.028 26.872 26.062 23.187 22.535 21.188 19.985 16.932 18.453 18.573 18.696 18.601 18.530 2011 654 GNB GGXCNL Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual). Guinea-Bissu fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Centr al Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.603 -14.238 -18.266 -19.779 -23.959 -23.029 -16.775 -35.191 -9.058 6.337 -8.638 -9.733 -12.891 -0.280 -7.599 -6.636 -6.348 -5.938 -5.628 2011 654 GNB GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina

    ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.116 -5.055 -6.444 -7.312 -8.677 -7.621 -5.546 -10.630 -2.400 1.612 -2.088 -2.131 -3.071 -0.064 -1.674 -1.408 -1.287 -1.154 -1.045 2011 654 GNB GGSB Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 654 GNB GGSB_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 654 GNB GGXONLB Guinea-Bissau General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Guinea-Bissu fiscal is anchored o n an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual b asis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.803 -2.012 -11.414 -12.931 -15.834 -16.599 -13.720 -32.722 -1.741 11.191 -7.958 -9.168 -12.759 0.245 -3.502 -2.719 -2.765 -2.730 -2.783 2011 654 GNB GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.700 -0.714 -4.027 -4.780 -5.735 -5.493 -4.536 -9.885 -0.461 2.847 -1.923 -2.008 -3.039 0.056 -0.771 -0.577 -0.561 -0.531 -0.517 2011 654 GNB GGXWDN Guinea-Bissau General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 654 GNB GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 654 GNB GGXWDG Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec

    urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). G uinea-Bissu fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is pres ented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central Gover nment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 559.331 677.691 746.798 683.112 650.039 653.299 646.714 618.747 595.085 645.971 213.710 209.191 221.758 216.096 211.655 208.551 219.996 220.402 226.325 2011 654 GNB GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 217.102 240.585 263.473 252.538 235.428 216.208 213.789 186.910 157.659 164.323 51.652 45.809 52.823 49.386 46.617 44.244 44.612 42.842 42.036 2011 654 GNB NGDP_FY Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Guinea-Bissu fiscal is anchored o n an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual b asis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 257.635 281.685 283.444 270.499 276.109 302.162 302.501 331.040 377.451 393.109 413.750 456.654 419.817 437.562 454.028 471.363 493.136 514.456 538.407 2011 654 GNB BCA Guinea-Bissau Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). Latest actual data: 2011 Note s: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 6. The conversion is minimal. It maps AFR codes to WEO codes. P rimary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.061 -0.039 -0.066 -0.058 -0.056 -0.064 -0.052 -0.032 -0.048 -0.067 -0.036 -0.029 -0.053 -0.025 -0.013 -0.017 -0.013 -0.020 -0.025 0.016 0.032 --0.003 -0.002 0.008 -0.012 -0.033 -0.024 -0.041 -0.056 -0.072 -0.011 -0.054 -0.054 -0.044 -0.042 -0.030 -0.027 -0.025 2011 654 GNB BCA_NGDPD Guinea-Bissau Current account balance Current

    account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -26.159 -12.896 -19.319 -15.107 -20.923 -16.310 -13.608 -9.855 -16.066 -18.416 -8.101 -6.825 -13.909 -6.241 -3.363 -2.219 -1.586 -3.732 -6.217 4.101 8.828 -0.129 -0.774 -0.502 1.439 -2.091 -5.638 -3.466 -4.851 -6.654 -8.563 -1.160 -6.532 -6.107 -4.803 -4.358 -2.978 -2.588 -2.298 2011 336 GUY NGDP_R Guyana Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December Base year: 2006. Previous base year 1988. Rebased to 2006 in 2009. GDP deflator not equal to 100 in base year (2006) because the nominal G DP at market prices includes indirect taxes. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 211.013 212.199 193.348 171.120 174.771 175.410 174.999 174.771 164.319 156.194 151.493 160.621 173.082 187.278 203.162 213.432 230.411 244.661 240.485 247.665 244.333 249.856 252.728 251.080 255.012 250.060 262.880 281.335 286.896 296.417 309.373 326.194 341.905 360.123 381.097 403.324 418.190 432.384 446.933 2012 336 GUY NGDP_RPCH Guyana Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -2.076 0.562 -8.884 -11.497 2.134 0.366 -0.234 -0.130 -5.981 -4.944 -3.010 6.026 7.758 8.201 8.482 5.055 7.956 6.185 -1.707 2.986 -1.345 2.260 1.149 -0.652 1.566 -1.942 5.127 7.020 1.977 3.319 4.371 5.437 4.816 5.328 5.824 5.832 3.686 3.394 3.365 2012 336 GUY NGDP Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006. Previous base year 1988. Rebased to 2006 in 2009. GDP deflator not equal to 100 in base year (2006) because the nominal GDP at market prices includes ind irect taxes. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data l ast updated: 07/2013 1.424 1.508 1.378 1.399 1.662 1.968 2.236 4.717 6.145 16.745 25.432 61.414 74.629 92.603 119.447 140.538 157.195 169.422 170.538 196.544 205.127 210.977 221.117 231.085 248.141 262.250 291.964 352.151 391.506 413.114 460.072 525.671 582.656 631.712 683.020 755.614 814.146 873.285 936.941 2012 336 GUY NGDPD Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National

    currency). 0.559 0.536 0.459 0.466 0.434 0.463 0.523 0.484 0.615 0.617 0.643 0.549 0.597 0.711 0.864 0.990 1.120 1.179 1.134 1.107 1.123 1.126 1.160 1.192 1.251 1.312 1.458 1.739 1.923 2.024 2.259 2.577 2.828 3.020 3.202 3.473 3.686 3.896 4.118 2012 336 GUY NGDP_D Guyana Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.675 0.711 0.713 0.818 0.951 1.122 1.278 2.699 3.740 10.721 16.788 38.235 43.117 49.447 58.794 65.847 68.224 69.248 70.914 79.359 83.954 84.439 87.492 92.036 97.305 104.875 111.064 125.171 136.463 139.369 148.711 161.153 170.415 175.416 179.225 187.347 194.683 201.970 209.638 2012 336 GUY NGDPRPC Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 287,979.951 286,308.695 255,076.863 239,999.447 245,120.801 246,017.038 245,440.886 245,120.801 230,460.925 206,382.234 201,815.841 221,953.107 234,222.596 250,723.417 266,027.496 275,961.851 296,292.472 314,153.694 309,454.584 317,045.723 328,798.798 335,737.195 336,421.652 333,097.800 337,162.419 329,491.912 345,208.861 368,338.590 374,122.852 385,767.049 401,424.151 421,984.136 440,985.871 463,093.995 488,599.346 515,549.718 532,952.971 549,394.774 566,181.944 2002 336 GUY NGDPPC Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 1,943.992 2,035.329 1,818.107 1,962.687 2,330.982 2,759.538 3,136.552 6,615.802 8,618.814 22,125.970 33,880.408 84,864.144 100,990.710 123,975.430 156,408.017 181,711.753 202,141.248 217,544.244 219,447.144 251,604.565 276,040.257 283,494.461 294,342.969 306,570.984 328,077.500 345,554.639 383,401.400 461,054.624 510,538.109 537,640.449 596,962.282 680,039.555 751,504.258 812,339.211 875,690.336 965,864.607 1,037,570.368 1,109,610.514 1,186,931.870 2002 336 GUY NGDPDPC Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 762.350 723.673 606.036 654.229 608.362 649.020 734.140 678.138 861.881 814.713 857.081 759.071 807.344 952.485 1,131.015 1,279.758 1,439.958 1,514.40 5 1,458.896 1,416.692 1,511.514 1,513.262 1,543.73 0 1,581.812 1,654.283 1,728.810 1,915.188 2,277.03 8 2,507.185 2,634.330 2,931.459 3,333.241 3,647.05 8 3,884.030 4,104.834 4,438.754 4,697.820 4,949.75 0 5,216.419 2002 336 GUY NGAP_NPGDP Guyana Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP

    336 GUY PPPGDP Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 1.550 1.704 1.649 1.517 1.605 1.662 1.692 1.732 1.686 1.665 1.674 1.834 2.022 2.240 2.481 2.661 2.925 3.159 3.139 3.279 3.309 3.461 3.554 3.602 3.784 3.957 4.287 4.710 4.897 5.099 5.386 5.790 6.175 6.593 7.092 7.659 8.106 8.554 9.024 2012 336 GUY PPPPC Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,115.451 2,299.525 2,175.797 2,127.999 2,250.548 2,331.042 2,372.474 2,429.836 2,364.508 2,199.781 2,230.687 2,534.910 2,736.020 2,998.481 3,249.226 3,440.895 3,761.826 4,056.854 4,039.525 4,197.737 4,452.268 4,650.331 4,731.437 4,778.340 5,002.892 5,213.617 5,630.207 6,166.895 6,386.065 6,635.531 6,988.439 7,490.646 7,964.750 8,478.755 9,092.157 9,790.026 10,330.507 10,869.076 11,431.648 2002 336 GUY PPPSH Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann

    e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2011 336 GUY PPPEX Guyana Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.919 0.885 0.836 0.922 1.036 1.184 1.322 2.723 3.645 10.058 15.188 33.478 36.912 41.346 48.137 52.809 53.735 53.624 54.325 59.938 62.000 60.962 62.210 64.158 65.578 66.279 68.097 74.763 79.946 81.024 85.421 90.785 94.354 95.809 96.313 98.658 100.438 102.089 103.829 2012 336 GUY NID_NGDP Guyana Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December Base year: 2006. Previous base year 1988. Rebased to 2006 in 2009. GDP deflator not equal to 100 in base year (2006) because the nominal G DP at market prices includes indirect taxes. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 42.989 47.826 35.923 30.601 37.419 38.262 36.285 31.254 19.419 19.236 26.100 24.388 31.116 23.218 16.876 20.271 18.972 22.169 19.336 16.762 16.003 14.631 12.602 12.297 13.641 20.311 21.039 20.690 19.042 16.465 16.738 19.693 19.752 25.325 31.910 34.266 29.425 20.466 18.668 2012 336 GUY NGSD_NGDP Guyana Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember Base year: 2006. Previous base year 1988. Rebased to 2006 in 2009. GDP def lator not equal to 100 in base year (2006) because the nominal GDP at market pri ces includes indirect taxes. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyan a dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 4.072 -9.337 -12.996 -16.316 0.666 -4.354 -4.148 -3.347 -2.021 -0.884 -0.959 0.865 11.118 8.548 8.746 13.281 14.645 13.443 11.199 12.627 9.327 7.771 7.565 7.501 11.266 11.163 7.684 11.185 5.357 7.381 7.122 6.627 4.171 5.773 14.141

    19.224 14.626 7.428 7.074 2012 336 GUY PCPI Guyana Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Monthly data available unt il September 2012. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Dat a last updated: 07/2013 0.836 1.022 1.232 1.421 1.778 2.045 2.207 2.840 3.973 7.529 12.370 25.124 31.832 34.506 38.784 43.524 46.611 48.269 50.474 54.276 57.593 59.118 62.287 66.011 69.094 73.878 78.811 88.426 95.590 98.413 102.083 107.142 109.962 114.493 120.399 126.863 132.699 138.050 143.617 2011 336 GUY PCPIPCH Guyana Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 14.088 22.235 20.607 15.288 25.139 15.031 7.900 28.700 39.900 89.500 64.300 103.100 26.700 8.400 12.400 12.222 7.092 3.556 4.568 7.533 6.112 2.648 5.360 5.979 4.670 6.925 6.677 12.200 8.102 2.952 3.730 4.955 2.633 4.120 5.158 5.369 4.600 4.033 4.033 2011 336 GUY PCPIE Guyana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Monthly data available unt il September 2012. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Dat a last updated: 07/2013 1.011 1.304 1.556 1.730 2.216 2.386 2.544 3.423 4.666 9.532 16.710 29.911 33.650 35.938 41.723 45.105 47.128 49.085 51.426 55.860 59.136 60.024 63.679 66.872 70.521 76.360 79.539 90.701 96.479 100.000 104.500 107.900 111.622 116.960 123.361 129.879 135.116 140.565 146.234 2011 336 GUY PCPIEPCH Guyana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 8.487 29.011 19.315 11.176 28.085 7.667 6.614 34.562 36.295 104.300 75.300 79.000 12.500 6.800 16.095 8.106 4.485 4.153 4.770 8.622 5.864 1.502 6.089 5.014 5.457 8.279 4.163 14.033 6.370 3.650 4.500 3.254 3.450 4.782 5.473 5.284 4.033 4.033 4.033 2011

    336 GUY FLIBOR6 Guyana Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 336 GUY TM_RPCH Guyana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest act ual data: 2011 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted aver age of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weig hted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exp orts/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 3.030 0.520 -29.336 -6.946 -10.342 15.874 2.170 -9.410 -8.573 -4.178 -2.865 -15.797 12.962 53.691 3.419 3.432 6.300 13.186 9.230 -7.050 -7.110 5.290 -3.312 -10.690 -1.167 1.064 3.395 9.444 0.277 15.329 3.505 2.874 12.553 8.610 8.420 5.663 -1.437 2.600 4.852 2011 336 GUY TMG_RPCH Guyana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest act ual data: 2011 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted aver age of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weig hted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exp orts/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 -2.004 7.229 -33.315 -10.636 -12.714 21.465 5.917 -10.972 -11.155 -5.429 -5.107 -19.127 17.999 49.806 2.975 -1.169 7.600 13.304 6.516 -9.484 -7.539 5.340 -4.627 -7.485 -2.647 6.256 1.691 9.617 2.719 11.411 5.210 4.776 13.054 8.822 8.242 4.573 -3.676 1.568 4.513 2011 336 GUY TX_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest act ual data: 2011 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted aver age of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weig hted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exp orts/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 0.954 -3.973 -23.684 -0.945 3.170 7.134 -6.862 0.112 -2.668 -2.992 -12.606 31.949 24.984 27.416 6.798 8.127 12.772 -2.949 14.421 -0.739 9.661 1.625 -0.807 -8.789 -1.244 -7.516 -11.480 5.204 -7.568 0.197 -4.694 3.436 8.299 11.506 13.650 5.550 -6.859 2.819 6.596 2011 336 GUY TXG_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest act ual data: 2011 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted aver

    age of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weig hted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exp orts/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined prod ucts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insu rance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated : 07/2013 1.443 -4.953 -26.020 -6.910 6.669 6.395 -9.550 -2.479 -6.817 -1.335 -8.753 36.027 30.507 19.811 7.963 8.256 14.800 -3.290 11.804 -2.162 8.806 0.285 -0.750 -7.202 1.659 -8.007 -8.921 2.011 -5.354 -3.838 -5.158 7.591 8.662 9.699 14.775 5.480 -10.435 2.347 7.787 2011 336 GUY LUR Guyana Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 336 GUY LE Guyana Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 336 GUY LP Guyana Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.733 0.741 0.758 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.757 0.751 0.724 0.739 0.747 0.764 0.773 0.778 0.779 0.777 0.781 0.743 0.744 0.751 0.754 0.756 0.759 0.762 0.764 0.767 0.768 0.771 0.773 0.775 0.778 0.780 0.782 0.785 0.787 0.789 2002 336 GUY GGR Guyana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Secur ity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gu yana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.343 38.373 45.422 56.264 57.220 61.358 57.692 68.268 74.707 86.793 99.586 108.375 121.109 129.703 145.182 157.216 181.609 198.536 216.701 235.587 247.564 243.252 2011 336 GUY GGR_NGDP Guyana General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.583 22.501 23.110 27.429 27.122 27.749 24.966 27.512 28.487 29.727 28.279 27.682 29.316 28.192 27.618 26.983 28.749 29.067 28.679 28.937 28.349 25.962 2011 336 GUY GGX Guyana General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consist ent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.180 44.402 46.664 62.471 67.665 68.532 72.539 77.728 97.083 110.215 114.641 122.424 135.606 142.272 161.066 183.634 198.967 213.827 231.682 245.524 262.645 267.150 2011 336 GUY GGX_NGDP Guyana General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.848 26.037 23.742 30.455 32.072 30.993 31.391 31.324 37.019 37.749 32.554 31.270 32.825 30.924 30.640 31.517 31.496 31.306 30.661 30.157 30.076 28.513 2011 336 GUY GGXCNL Guyana General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consist ent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.837 -6.029 -1.242 -6.207 -10.444 -7.174 -14.848 -9.460 -22.376 -23.422 -15.055 -14.049 -14.497 -12.570 -15.884 -26.418 -17.357 -15.291 -14.981 -9.937 -15.081 -23.899 2011 336 GUY GGXCNL_NGDP Guyana General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th

    e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.265 -3.535 -0.632 -3.026 -4.951 -3.244 -6.425 -3.812 -8.532 -8.022 -4.275 -3.588 -3.509 -2.732 -3.022 -4.534 -2.748 -2.239 -1.983 -1.221 -1.727 -2.551 2011 336 GUY GGSB Guyana General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consist ent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.981 -25.107 -24.172 -22.672 -20.669 -33.528 -39.864 -31.365 -35.381 -26.586 -17.735 -31.815 -42.841 -44.199 -42.279 -45.956 -40.161 -39.104 -37.235 2011 336 GUY GGSB_NPGDP Guyana General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.412 -12.094 -10.788 -9.340 -7.820 -11.588 -12.527 -8.933 -9.121 -6.206 -3.753 -6.115 -7.503 -7.078 -6.213 -6.219 -5.021 -4.530 -4.007 2011 336 GUY GGXONLB Guyana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fis cal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public d ebt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.263 2.648 8.213 5.797 1.230 3.680 -6.544 -1.733 -15.103 -16.346 -8.861 -7.501 -7.909 -4.690 -7.810 -19.808 -9.393 -7.186 -6.395 -0.419 -4.701 -12.388 2011 336 GUY GGXONLB_NGDP Guyana General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.697 1.553 4.179 2.826 0.583 1.664 -2.832 -0.698 -5.759

    -5.599 -2.516 -1.916 -1.915 -1.019 -1.486 -3.400 -1.487 -1.052 -0.846 -0.051 -0.538 -1.322 2011 336 GUY GGXWDN Guyana General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governm ent;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 220.602 231.489 237.946 246.543 273.552 295.734 280.192 294.404 304.406 274.905 207.327 224.344 247.649 282.126 332.889 365.307 356.239 411.113 448.914 482.995 519.726 563.685 2011 336 GUY GGXWDN_NGDP Guyana General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.208 135.740 121.065 120.190 129.660 133.745 121.251 118.644 116.075 94.157 58.874 57.303 59.947 61.322 63.327 62.697 56.393 60.190 59.411 59.325 59.514 60.162 2011 336 GUY GGXWDG Guyana General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other s ectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Soci al Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curr ency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 220.602 231.489 237.946 246.543 273.552 295.734 280.192 294.404 304.406 274.905 210.885 241.354 267.754 300.422 342.537 380.403 367.933 420.824 457.226 488.619 522.580 563.685 2011 336 GUY GGXWDG_NGDP Guyana General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.208 135.740 121.065 120.190 129.660 133.745 121.251 118.644 116.075 94.157 59.885 61.648 64.814 65.299 65.162 65.288 58.244 61.612 60.511 60.016 59.841 60.162 2011 336 GUY NGDP_FY Guyana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t

    he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Gene ral government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.432 61.414 74.629 92.603 119.447 140.538 157.195 169.422 170.538 196.544 205.127 210.977 221.117 231.085 248.141 262.250 291.964 352.151 391.506 413.114 460.072 525.671 582.656 631.712 683.020 755.614 814.146 873.285 936.941 2011 336 GUY BCA Guyana Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Guyana d ollars Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.153 -0.238 -0.181 -0.181 -0.116 -0.150 -0.161 -0.127 -0.100 -0.120 -0.161 -0.138 -0.119 -0.104 -0.070 -0.069 -0.048 -0.103 -0.092 -0.046 -0.075 -0.077 -0.058 -0.057 -0.030 -0.120 -0.195 -0.165 -0.263 -0.184 -0.217 -0.337 -0.441 -0.591 -0.569 -0.522 -0.546 -0.508 -0.477 2011 336 GUY BCA_NGDPD Guyana Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -27.449 -44.405 -39.336 -38.754 -26.771 -32.409 -30.754 -26.264 -16.260 -19.408 -24.995 -25.126 -19.998 -14.670 -8.130 -6.990 -4.327 -8.726 -8.138 -4.135 -6.675 -6.860 -5.037 -4.796 -2.376 -9.148 -13.355 -9.504 -13.686 -9.085 -9.616 -13.067 -15.581 -19.552 -17.769 -15.041 -14.799 -13.038 -11.594 2011 263 HTI NGDP_R Haiti Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: 1987. Fiscal year 1986-1987 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 13.146 13.285 12.913 12.720 12.745 12.842 12.877 12.821 12.893 12.747 12.691 12.851 12.562 11.943 10.558 11.603 12.083 12.410 12.681 13.025 13.138 13.001 12.968 13.015 12.557 12.783 13.071 13.508 13.622 14.014 13.255 13.996 14.391 14.881 15.555 16.364 17.313 18.283 19.270 2011 263 HTI NGDP_RPCH Haiti Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.345 1.056 -2.797 -1.500 0.201 0.757 0.273 -0.432 0.559 -1.131 -0.440 1.262 -2.251 -4.922 -11.603 9.900 4.143 2.705 2.182 2.710 0.870 -1.044 -0.251 0.364 -3.523 1.805 2.249 3.343 0.844 2.878 -5.416 5.590 2.822 3.406 4.528 5.200 5.800 5.600

    5.400 2011 263 HTI NGDP Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base yea r: 1987. Fiscal year 1986-1987 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Hai tian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 7.727 8.506 8.847 9.496 10.522 11.684 12.982 6.396 4.206 3.888 4.949 5.335 5.208 7.877 26.164 40.729 46.647 54.005 62.997 69.254 77.580 85.700 94.028 119.819 140.400 168.034 197.138 220.110 250.590 266.559 264.039 297.687 329.032 358.272 388.727 423.625 462.601 502.067 542.167 2011 263 HTI NGDPD Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.546 1.702 1.770 1.900 2.105 2.337 2.597 1.279 0.841 0.778 0.990 0.888 0.533 0.610 1.775 2.813 2.908 3.339 3.724 4.154 3.954 3.596 3.472 2.962 3.538 4.310 4.756 5.885 6.550 6.552 6.551 7.388 7.902 8.287 8.835 9.628 10.514 11.411 12.322 2011 263 HTI NGDP_D Haiti Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 58.779 64.031 68.513 74.657 82.558 90.987 100.821 49.888 32.621 30.500 38.994 41.512 41.463 65.953 247.825 351.027 386.039 435.167 496.779 531.710 590.499 659.187 725.069 920.596 1,118.12 1 1,314.459 1,508.209 1,629.479 1,839.598 1,902.09 1 1,991.995 2,126.943 2,286.373 2,407.551 2,499.03 8 2,588.775 2,671.983 2,746.154 2,813.556 2011 263 HTI NGDPRPC Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 2,218.282 2,201.904 2,102.595 2,034.486 2,002.505 1,981.913 1,952.082 1,909.155 1,897.296 1,838.391 1,793.429 1,783.002 1,709.406 1,592.461 1,377.873 1,480.701 1,514.463 1,527.604 1,533.016 1,546.401 1,531.957 1,491.830 1,464.396 1,446.332 1,373.172 1,375.709 1,383.847 1,406.746 1,395.421 1,412.240 1,344.973 1,397.797 1,381.993 1,442.600 1,485.640 1,539.797 1,606.612 1,674.810 1,746.043 0 263 HTI NGDPPC Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 1,303.882 1,409.912 1,440.554 1,518.881 1,653.233 1,803.288 1,968.099 952.438 618.919 560.710 699.323 740.164 708.775 1,050.277 3,414.712 5,197.665 5,846.410 6,647.628 7,615.703 8,222.369 9,046.191

    9,833.959 10,617.880 13,314.874 15,353.720 18,083.125 20,871.301 22,922.623 25,670.136 26,862.086 26,791.808 29,730.355 31,597.524 34,731.336 37,126.721 39,861.878 42,928.409 45,992.873 49,125.918 0 263 HTI NGDPDPC Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 260.823 282.033 288.162 303.831 330.706 360.722 393.690 190.522 123.806 112.162 139.890 123.176 72.518 81.372 231.663 359.024 364.408 410.993 450.182 493.162 461.036 412.688 392.089 329.131 386.910 463.860 503.547 612.904 670.923 660.269 664.743 737.886 758.849 803.389 843.789 905.952 975.646 1,045.293 1,116.498 0 263 HTI NGAP_NPGDP Haiti Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 263 HTI PPPGDP Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 4.975 5.496 5.674 5.810 6.028 6.268 6.412 6.547 6.814 6.999 7.226 7.561 7.559 7.358 6.643 7.453 7.903 8.256 8.527 8.884 9.164 9.276 9.395 9.618 9.407 9.963 10.500 11.139 11.453 11.873 11.366 12.237 12.802 13.420 14.257 15.306 16.529 17.815 19.164 2011 263 HTI PPPPC Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).

    839.425 911.017 923.905 929.267 947.123 967.373 972.024 974.905 1,002.774 1,009.415 1,021.156 1,049.006 1,028.632 981.070 866.936 951.074 990.515 1,016.208 1,030.872 1,054.727 1,068.617 1,064.458 1,060.943 1,068.804 1,028.696 1,072.188 1,111.683 1,160.073 1,173.207 1,196.491 1,153.296 1,222.131 1,229.430 1,300.946 1,361.690 1,440.214 1,533.890 1,632.015 1,736.434 0 263 HTI PPPSH Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.043 0.043 0.041 0.040 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.034 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.027 0.025 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 2011 263 HTI PPPEX Haiti Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.553 1.548 1.559 1.634 1.746 1.864 2.025 0.977 0.617 0.555 0.685 0.706 0.689 1.071 3.939 5.465 5.902 6.542 7.388 7.796 8.465 9.238 10.008 12.458 14.925 16.866 18.775 19.760 21.880 22.451 23.231 24.327 25.701 26.697 27.265 27.678 27.987 28.182 28.291 2011 263 HTI NID_NGDP Haiti Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 263 HTI NGSD_NGDP Haiti Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base

    d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/Se ptember Base year: 1987. Fiscal year 1986-1987 Chain-weighted: No Primary domest ic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 15.940 16.434 18.686 18.057 18.301 19.688 18.863 37.245 53.831 65.270 52.858 63.370 75.451 34.813 12.196 24.704 26.756 24.177 26.423 26.647 26.328 23.808 24.207 29.177 25.751 28.126 27.900 29.030 24.431 23.993 12.906 23.832 25.114 19.938 22.867 21.416 21.460 21.683 25.280 2011 263 HTI PCPI Haiti Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 3.635 4.030 4.326 4.770 5.075 5.615 5.800 5.136 5.346 5.717 6.933 8.002 9.551 11.705 16.687 21.726 26.198 30.436 34.308 37.096 41.347 48.166 52.667 66.747 85.648 100.000 114.227 124.451 142.342 147.224 153.313 164.635 175.791 188.284 196.838 204.819 212.420 219.700 226.472 2011 263 HTI PCPIPCH Haiti Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 19.079 10.858 7.359 10.244 6.402 10.649 3.280 -11.449 4.105 6.924 21.276 15.420 19.358 22.556 42.557 30.200 20.584 16.177 12.722 8.126 11.459 16.492 9.345 26.734 28.316 16.758 14.227 8.950 14.376 3.430 4.136 7.385 6.776 7.107 4.543 4.054 3.711 3.427 3.082 2011 263 HTI PCPIE Haiti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a 4.548 4.769 5.306 5.594 6.568 5.822 5.582 6.063 6.722 8.477 9.644 11.108 14.182 20.136 23.800 27.850 32.570 35.263 38.762 44.699 49.838 55.506 76.477 93.060 106.873 120.142 129.593 155.312 148.042 154.948 171.034 182.205 193.137 202.794 210.906 218.287 224.836 231.581 2011 263 HTI PCPIEPCH Haiti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.

    Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a 4.857 11.249 5.428 17.419 -11.351 -4.133 8.622 10.865 26.115 13.761 15.181 27.681 41.976 18.200 17.015 16.950 8.268 9.921 15.317 11.498 11.373 37.781 21.684 14.844 12.415 7.867 19.846 -4.681 4.665 10.381 6.531 6.000 5.000 4.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 2011 263 HTI FLIBOR6 Haiti Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 263 HTI TM_RPCH Haiti Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 23.095 5.854 8.058 -6.017 0.273 -2.437 3.508 1.753 -8.826 -19.927 41.683 4.024 -52.047 43.369 -32.477 145.712 2.070 12.496 27.950 14.988 -2.449 0.906 -6.181 5.202 -2.590 8.122 6.702 2.644 2.764 14.970 31.902 -11.488 -6.736 6.500 6.277 7.359 6.868 5.161 3.476 2012 263 HTI TMG_RPCH Haiti Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 13.739 22.364 10.872 -7.010 -0.783 -2.333 11.876 1.553 -13.299 -14.551 67.848 3.848 -54.153 57.583 -33.723 153.296 -3.984 16.304 28.784 15.853 -3.496 2.080 -8.286 4.469 -3.177 -2.346 9.390 1.205 6.195 12.805 25.233 -6.662 -10.328 6.183 5.566 6.901 6.512 5.114 3.470 2012 263 HTI TX_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 -2.840 19.183 17.525 -8.555 6.058 -6.477 0.805 -2.679 -4.556 -18.134 21.841 -21.027 -55.779 61.684 -25.918 54.065 48.433 21.815 30.000 12.266 -2.389 -10.298 -1.683 0.167 3.857 15.045 12.265 5.522 0.303 18.960 -16.240 19.294 3.343 16.437 14.600 11.269 9.742 9.421 7.639 2012 263 HTI TXG_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 35.974 -5.617 28.120 -7.150 12.394 -7.328 -4.838 -6.977 -5.312 -2.186 36.780 -26.360 -62.153 74.917 -21.955 31.812 13.737 27.932 49.818 15.514 -0.042 -5.988 -10.713 13.403 8.508 17.911 4.767 -0.194 -11.925 19.780 -0.751 28.289 2.749 16.564 14.639 11.252 9.839 9.078 7.639 2012 263 HTI LUR Haiti Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www

    .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 263 HTI LE Haiti Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 263 HTI LP Haiti Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: IMF staff estimates Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last u pdated: 07/2013 5.926 6.033 6.142 6.252 6.365 6.479 6.596 6.715 6.795 6.934 7.076 7.207 7.348 7.500 7.662 7.836 7.979 8.124 8.272 8.423 8.576 8.715 8.856 8.999 9.144 9.292 9.445 9.602 9.762 9.923 9.855 10.013 10.413 10.316 10.470 10.627 10.776 10.916 11.036 0 263 HTI GGR Haiti General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government only includes Central Gov ernment Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2 001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Va luation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.425 6.089 6.407 6.537 6.879 7.906 10.917 14.305 22.087 26.558 34.713 37.901 47.717 75.004 88.801 76.802 74.254 77.254 82.183 88.270 94.879 108.936 2012 263 HTI GGR_NGDP Haiti General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.045 9.666 9.251 8.426 8.027 8.408 9.111 10.189 13.144 13.472 15.771 15.125 17.901 28.406 29.830 23.342 20.726 19.874 19.400 19.081 18.898 20.093 2012 263 HTI GGX Haiti General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government o nly includes Central Government Start/end months of reporting year: October/Sept ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes

    : Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic c urrency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.021 5.758 6.648 7.825 8.728 10.736 15.084 15.757 26.597 29.897 34.258 44.952 60.030 68.704 99.811 93.424 93.915 103.976 104.963 108.350 112.408 125.952 2012 263 HTI GGX_NGDP Haiti General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.296 9.140 9.600 10.086 10.184 11.418 12.589 11.223 15.829 15.166 15.564 17.938 22.520 26.021 33.529 28.394 26.213 26.748 24.777 23.422 22.389 23.231 2012 263 HTI GGXCNL Haiti General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government o nly includes Central Government Start/end months of reporting year: October/Sept ember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes : Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic c urrency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.404 0.332 -0.242 -1.288 -1.849 -2.830 -4.167 -1.452 -4.511 -3.339 0.455 -7.050 -12.313 6.299 -11.010 -16.623 -19.661 -26.722 -22.780 -20.080 -17.530 -17.015 2012 263 HTI GGXCNL_NGDP Haiti General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.748 0.527 -0.349 -1.660 -2.158 -3.010 -3.478 -1.034 -2.684 -1.694 0.207 -2.814 -4.619 2.386 -3.699 -5.052 -5.488 -6.874 -5.377 -4.341 -3.491 -3.138 2012 263 HTI GGSB Haiti General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 263 HTI GGSB_NPGDP Haiti General government structural balance

    The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 263 HTI GGXONLB Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 263 HTI GGXONLB_NGDP Haiti General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 263 HTI GGXWDN Haiti General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 263 HTI GGXWDN_NGDP Haiti General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 263 HTI GGXWDG Haiti General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government only includes Cen tral Government Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Govern ment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.730 25.533 27.643 43.044 42.505 51.161 72.942 70.129 79.302 76.978 76.558 94.714 75.055 46.849 36.333 50.824 73.155 95.242 116.714 135.813 152.200 168.709 2012 263 HTI GGXWDG_NGDP Haiti General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.940 40.530 39.916 55.483 49.598 54.410 60.877 49.950 47.194 39.048 34.781 37.797 28.157 17.743 12.205 15.446 20.419 24.501 27.551 29.359 30.315 31.118 2012 263 HTI NGDP_FY Haiti Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t

    he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.005 62.997 69.254 77.580 85.700 94.028 119.819 140.400 168.034 197.138 220.110 250.590 266.559 264.039 297.687 329.032 358.272 388.727 423.625 462.601 502.067 542.167 2012 263 HTI BCA Haiti Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourdes Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.082 -0.105 -0.075 -0.071 -0.068 -0.058 -0.038 -0.025 -0.018 --0.050 -0.104 -0.075 -0.062 -0.016 -0.039 -0.040 -0.012 0.016 -0.044 -0.040 -0.074 -0.030 -0.044 -0.056 0.031 -0.069 -0.085 -0.289 -0.226 -0.821 -0.339 -0.359 -0.480 -0.507 -0.545 -0.587 -0.612 -0.520 2012 263 HTI BCA_NGDPD Haiti Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -5.313 -6.151 -4.238 -3.761 -3.237 -2.491 -1.450 -1.958 -2.173 0.009 -5.029 -11.745 -14.162 -10.203 -0.901 -1.390 -1.375 -0.352 0.419 -1.051 -1.008 -2.047 -0.860 -1.501 -1.589 0.708 -1.450 -1.451 -4.414 -3.454 -12.527 -4.585 -4.541 -5.789 -5.740 -5.662 -5.581 -5.365 -4.220 2011 268 HND NGDP_R Honduras Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates of the CBH, subject to change National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 60.753 62.292 61.425 60.858 63.502 66.162 66.640 70.659 73.917 77.114 77.189 79.699 84.182 89.426 88.261 91.862 95.149 99.900 102.799 100.857 106.654 109.559 113.672 118.841 126.247 133.886 142.679 151.508 157.919 154.079 159.828 165.958 172.369 177.196 182.157 187.622 193.251 199.048 205.020 2012 268 HND NGDP_RPCH Honduras Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.668 2.533 -1.391 -0.924 4.346 4.188 0.723 6.031 4.610 4.326 0.097 3.252 5.624 6.230 -1.303 4.080 3.578 4.994 2.902 -1.890 5.748 2.723 3.755 4.547 6.232 6.051 6.567 6.188 4.232 -2.432 3.731 3.836 3.863 2.800 2.800 3.000 3.000

    3.000 3.000 2012 268 HND NGDP Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012. Estimates of the CBH, subject to change National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic cur rency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 6.122 6.727 6.928 7.342 7.919 8.684 9.087 9.908 11.036 12.328 14.956 19.462 22.428 27.068 34.432 44.745 56.981 73.156 84.032 91.974 106.654 118.416 129.167 142.818 161.508 183.747 206.288 233.567 262.417 275.632 299.286 335.028 362.044 387.610 418.100 454.521 491.507 527.309 565.720 2012 268 HND NGDPD Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 3.061 3.364 3.464 3.671 3.960 4.342 4.543 4.954 5.518 6.164 3.637 3.661 4.079 4.183 4.095 4.724 4.868 5.626 6.278 6.471 7.187 7.610 7.818 8.186 8.821 9.714 10.879 12.318 13.838 14.537 15.784 17.649 18.500 18.877 19.393 20.078 20.678 21.128 21.640 2012 268 HND NGDP_D Honduras Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 10.078 10.800 11.278 12.064 12.470 13.125 13.636 14.022 14.931 15.987 19.376 24.420 26.643 30.268 39.012 48.709 59.886 73.229 81.743 91.193 100.000 108.084 113.631 120.176 127.930 137.242 144.582 154.162 166.171 178.890 187.255 201.875 210.040 218.747 229.527 242.254 254.336 264.916 275.935 2012 268 HND NGDPRPC Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 16,715.637 16,607.506 15,884.0 53 15,263.946 15,448.276 15,611.212 15,266.048 15,715.2 37 15,960.755 16,181.918 15,740.990 15,807.750 16,248.5 27 16,809.954 16,173.313 16,427.548 16,623.858 17,069.0 64 17,190.053 16,513.894 17,104.171 17,212.555 17,499.3 05 17,929.637 18,668.892 19,407.044 20,274.239 21,105.9 34 21,566.712 20,626.776 20,971.476 21,340.525 21,720.3 56 21,880.661 22,042.149 22,248.029 22,455.832 22,665.5 76 22,877.279 2001 268 HND NGDPPC Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,684.522 1,793.532 1,791.43 2 1,841.384 1,926.473 2,048.969 2,081.662 2,203.56 5 2,383.059 2,587.016 3,050.042 3,860.220 4,329.02 0 5,088.061 6,309.472 8,001.765 9,955.314 12,499.4 79 14,051.749 15,059.555 17,104.187 18,604.078 19,884.6

    30 21,547.090 23,883.071 26,634.594 29,312.982 32,537.3 38 35,837.710 36,899.325 39,270.173 43,081.144 45,621.3 74 47,863.252 50,592.654 53,896.641 57,113.375 60,044.6 35 63,126.338 2001 268 HND NGDPDPC Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 842.261 896.766 895.716 920.692 963.236 1,024.484 1,040.831 1,101.78 2 1,191.529 1,293.508 741.745 726.060 787.393 786.216 750.345 844.871 850.496 961.242 1,049.812 1,059.549 1,152.635 1,195.54 5 1,203.478 1,235.050 1,304.468 1,408.107 1,545.94 1 1,715.991 1,889.796 1,946.044 2,071.081 2,269.51 2 2,331.153 2,331.046 2,346.641 2,380.848 2,402.80 5 2,405.834 2,414.756 2001 268 HND NGAP_NPGDP Honduras Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 268 HND PPPGDP Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.900 6.614 6.927 7.134 7.708 8.287 8.516 9.260 10.026 10.866 11.279 12.033 13.000 14.138 14.251 15.142 15.970 17.055 17.740 17.653 19.092 20.061 21.134 22.537 24.111 25.616 28.138 30.672 32.594 32.046 33.645 35.621 37.644 39.229 40.987 43.081 45.294 47.616 50.053 2012 268 HND PPPPC Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM

    F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,623.277 1,763.344 1,791.173 1,789.192 1,875.069 1,955.467 1,950.789 2,059.428 2,164.841 2,280.164 2,300.088 2,386.714 2,509.189 2,657.675 2,611.448 2,707.847 2,790.223 2,913.976 2,966.468 2,890.492 3,061.837 3,151.801 3,253.561 3,400.210 3,565.407 3,713.126 3,998.277 4,272.773 4,451.322 4,290.104 4,414.602 4,580.514 4,743.515 4,844.058 4,959.683 5,108.469 5,263.175 5,422.016 5,585.256 2001 268 HND PPPSH Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.051 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.047 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.047 0.048 0.046 0.048 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.047 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 2011 268 HND PPPEX Honduras Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.038 1.017 1.000 1.029 1.027 1.048 1.067 1.070 1.101 1.135 1.326 1.617 1.725 1.914 2.416 2.955 3.568 4.289 4.737 5.210 5.586 5.903 6.112 6.337 6.699 7.173 7.331 7.615 8.051 8.601 8.896 9.405 9.618 9.881 10.201 10.550 10.852 11.074 11.302 2012 268 HND NID_NGDP Honduras Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates of the CBH, subject to change National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Ma

    rket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updat ed: 09/2013 26.799 22.797 15.261 14.981 18.844 18.746 14.987 18.840 22.715 20.712 24.866 26.677 28.094 36.312 40.719 25.948 25.981 27.760 30.530 32.344 28.288 26.001 24.258 25.281 29.666 27.623 28.342 33.665 36.066 20.600 21.880 26.000 25.858 24.707 22.972 22.319 21.081 19.656 19.124 2012 268 HND NGSD_NGDP Honduras Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. Estimates of the CBH, subject to change N ational accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Prim ary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 10.414 8.654 5.410 5.617 7.703 10.327 9.398 9.708 15.210 12.513 17.052 16.557 16.372 20.718 23.995 17.021 16.866 18.836 21.583 21.298 21.217 19.711 20.657 18.528 21.976 24.635 24.629 24.605 20.689 16.766 17.558 18.021 17.284 15.708 13.784 14.433 12.398 11.220 11.019 2012 268 HND PCPI Honduras Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. March-2000 = 100 Primary domestic currenc y: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 9.388 10.271 11.198 12.118 12.691 13.117 13.688 14.029 14.659 16.103 19.858 26.600 28.925 32.042 39.017 50.500 62.542 75.175 85.450 95.417 105.958 116.209 125.146 134.750 145.683 158.517 167.358 178.967 199.375 210.333 220.217 235.108 247.377 260.729 273.765 289.138 305.041 321.818 339.518 2012 268 HND PCPIPCH Honduras Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.074 9.406 9.023 8.213 4.726 3.363 4.353 2.487 4.491 9.850 23.323 33.949 8.741 10.775 21.769 29.432 23.845 20.200 13.668 11.664 11.047 9.675 7.691 7.674 8.114 8.809 5.578 6.936 11.403 5.496 4.699 6.762 5.218 5.398 5.000 5.615 5.500 5.500 5.500 2012 268 HND PCPIE Honduras Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet

    ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. March-2000 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Hondu ran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 9.694 10.581 11.511 12.412 12.866 13.413 13.839 14.243 15.201 16.933 23.100 28.000 29.800 33.700 43.500 55.100 69.100 77.900 90.100 100.000 110.100 119.800 129.500 138.300 151.000 162.700 171.300 186.500 206.700 212.800 226.600 239.300 252.313 266.190 279.500 294.872 311.090 328.200 346.251 2012 268 HND PCPIEPCH Honduras Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 11.515 9.151 8.786 7.830 3.659 4.247 3.175 2.923 6.726 11.391 36.421 21.212 6.429 13.087 29.080 26.667 25.408 12.735 15.661 10.988 10.100 8.810 8.097 6.795 9.183 7.748 5.286 8.873 10.831 2.951 6.485 5.605 5.438 5.500 5.000 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 2012 268 HND FLIBOR6 Honduras Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 268 HND TM_RPCH Honduras Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free o n board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Valued FOB Primary domestic currency: Hondur an lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 5.403 -12.255 -26.587 3.227 14.319 -5.268 -2.802 -3.033 17.907 1.244 -2.846 6.000 7.475 7.072 -2.735 8.608 2.291 -1.394 7.542 4.417 3.499 8.487 1.906 0.646 5.593 5.693 -3.808 6.269 -0.324 -14.471 4.361 3.445 5.641 6.699 7.276 5.659 4.285 4.332 4.351 2012 268 HND TMG_RPCH Honduras Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free o n board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Valued FOB Primary domestic currency: Hondur an lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 14.901 -10.498 -20.067 4.579 13.442 -0.600 -0.515 3.898 3.556 3.041 -3.585 0.760 8.533 17.908 13.329 2.200 12.386 19.900 22.100 4.400 0.800 8.487 1.906 0.646 5.593 5.693 -3.808 6.269 -0.324 -14.471 4.361 3.445 5.641 6.699 7.276 5.659 4.285 4.332 4.351 2012 268 HND TX_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free o n board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Valued FOB Primary domestic currency: Hondur an lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.039 -13.006 -16.845 -3.362 2.026 1.540 7.662 -10.252 18.940 5.100 0.491 -2.016 7.980 -1.097 -20.257

    28.355 7.994 0.996 1.196 -9.632 7.006 10.182 4.050 11.648 10.632 -0.434 0.832 2.558 -1.358 -16.695 19.247 7.315 11.563 2.960 4.575 3.012 2.050 4.248 4.713 2012 268 HND TXG_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Valuation of exports: Free o n board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Valued FOB Primary domestic currency: Hondur an lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.613 -1.237 -12.874 2.917 2.039 5.404 10.712 -6.504 23.691 -8.692 -3.259 -4.967 1.990 23.131 8.861 8.300 16.300 2.800 7.893 -15.165 20.300 10.182 4.050 11.648 10.632 -0.434 0.832 2.558 -1.358 -16.695 19.247 7.315 11.563 2.960 4.575 3.012 2.050 4.248 4.713 2012 268 HND LUR Honduras Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2001. Last popu lation census Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Ho nduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 6.864 7.018 6.667 6.504 6.349 6.818 6.667 7.092 6.944 6.667 4.267 3.948 3.129 2.991 2.800 3.054 3.453 4.795 5.976 5.382 4.000 4.053 4.430 3.739 3.944 3.950 4.308 4.170 4.742 4.493 4.605 5.030 4.400 4.400 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2001 268 HND LE Honduras Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 268 HND LP Honduras Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira s Data last updated: 09/2013 3.635 3.751 3.867 3.987 4.111 4.238 4.365 4.496 4.631 4.765 4.904 5.042 5.181 5.320 5.457 5.592 5.724 5.853 5.980 6.107 6.236 6.365 6.496 6.628 6.762 6.899 7.037 7.178 7.322 7.470 7.621 7.777 7.936 8.098 8.264 8.433 8.606 8.782 8.962 2001 268 HND GGR Honduras General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position

    , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.988 4.202 5.241 6.064 7.208 8.803 11.738 14.862 19.457 23.001 25.470 26.290 28.476 30.842 37.690 43.825 48.077 57.167 69.398 67.151 72.261 77.431 81.307 86.917 94.174 103.006 111.276 119.907 127.096 2012 268 HND GGR_NGDP Honduras General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.881 22.202 22.046 21.596 23.336 23.850 23.306 24.476 26.446 24.362 24.145 23.112 22.458 22.424 22.524 22.662 22.640 22.739 22.466 2012 268 HND GGX Honduras General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. preliminar y Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. De sk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual ) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Honduran le mpiras Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.540 4.938 5.929 8.109 8.002 9.406 12.282 15.591 17.838 22.875 25.116 31.629 36.900 40.241 43.962 46.228 53.623 60.851 73.849 79.645 80.734 86.747 96.421 112.265 120.361 133.063 144.540 156.164 166.092 2012 268 HND GGX_NGDP Honduras General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.549 26.710 28.568 28.176 27.220 25.159 25.994 26.053 28.142 28.895 26.975 25.892 26.633 28.963 28.788 29.276 29.408 29.615 29.359 2012 268 HND GGXCNL Honduras General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. preliminary Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of p

    ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.552 -0.737 -0.688 -2.046 -0.794 -0.603 -0.543 -0.729 1.619 0.127 0.354 -5.339 -8.424 -9.398 -6.273 -2.404 -5.546 -3.684 -4.451 -12.494 -8.473 -9.315 -15.114 -25.348 -26.186 -30.058 -33.264 -36.258 -38.996 2012 268 HND GGXCNL_NGDP Honduras General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.332 -4.509 -6.522 -6.581 -3.884 -1.308 -2.689 -1.577 -1.696 -4.533 -2.831 -2.780 -4.175 -6.540 -6.263 -6.613 -6.768 -6.876 -6.893 2012 268 HND GGSB Honduras General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 268 HND GGSB_NPGDP Honduras General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 268 HND GGXONLB Honduras General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December G FS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of rec ording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.030 0.328 0.562 -0.725 0.373 0.827 1.148 1.419 3.987 2.663 2.751 -3.187 -8.114 -8.883 -6.241 -2.671 -6.321 -5.118 -7.061 -14.864 -10.139 -10.117 -15.545 -22.904 -22.899 -24.967 -27.067 -29.092 -31.308 2012 268 HND GGXONLB_NGDP Honduras General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.579 -2.692 -6.282 -6.220 -3.864 -1.454 -3.064 -2.191 -2.691 -5.393 -3.388 -3.020 -4.294 -5.909 -5.477 -5.493 -5.507 -5.517 -5.534 2012

    268 HND GGXWDN Honduras General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 268 HND GGXWDN_NGDP Honduras General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 268 HND GGXWDG Honduras General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. preliminary Start/end months of re porting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the tra nsition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated : 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.727 31.084 32.589 35.672 34.721 34.503 41.076 55.000 59.809 71.764 72.175 77.282 85.403 99.586 101.231 104.691 82.934 57.541 60.077 67.750 88.925 107.472 124.642 154.878 185.705 224.642 268.287 316.979 381.100 2012 268 HND GGXWDG_NGDP Honduras General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.672 65.263 66.118 69.729 62.679 56.976 40.203 24.636 22.894 24.580 29.712 32.079 34.427 39.957 44.416 49.424 54.585 60.113 67.365 2012 268 HND NGDP_FY Honduras Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December G FS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of rec ording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.654 118.416 129.167 142.818 161.508 183.747 206.288 233.567 262.417 275.632 299.286 335.028 362.044 387.610 418.100 454.521 491.507 527.309 565.720 2012 268 HND BCA Honduras Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c

    lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Balance of current account includes HIPC gr ants from IMF, IDB, World Bank, DFID, and FIDA. Interest are on accrual basis; t hat is, they include the debit entry of "accumulation of arrears on interest." B OP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last upd ated: 09/2013 -0.317 -0.303 -0.222 -0.220 -0.273 -0.182 -0.101 -0.242 -0.132 -0.218 -0.080 -0.150 -0.220 -0.310 -0.309 -0.177 -0.194 -0.170 -0.128 -0.241 -0.508 -0.479 -0.282 -0.553 -0.678 -0.290 -0.404 -1.116 -2.128 -0.557 -0.682 -1.408 -1.587 -1.699 -1.782 -1.584 -1.796 -1.782 -1.754 2012 268 HND BCA_NGDPD Honduras Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -10.346 -9.005 -6.412 -5.988 -6.895 -4.194 -2.212 -4.887 -2.387 -3.532 -2.210 -4.109 -5.391 -7.412 -7.549 -3.742 -3.983 -3.018 -2.042 -3.729 -7.072 -6.290 -3.602 -6.753 -7.690 -2.988 -3.713 -9.061 -15.377 -3.834 -4.322 -7.979 -8.578 -8.999 -9.187 -7.887 -8.683 -8.436 -8.105 2012 532 HKG NGDP_R Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GD P valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong K ong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 440.304 481.643 496.009 525.372 577.412 581.542 645.724 732.288 794.128 811.773 843.420 891.448 945.764 1,002.918 1,063.227 1,087.608 1,133.210 1,190.509 1,118.763 1,147.357 1,238.588 1,245.535 1,266.170 1,304.868 1,418.393 1,523.187 1,630.307 1,735.703 1,772.637 1,729.046 1,846.505 1,936.083 1,965.153 2,023.647 2,112.239 2,205.088 2,304.178 2,408.184 2,517.189 2012 532 HKG NGDP_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 10.340 9.389 2.983 5.920 9.905 0.715 11.037 13.406 8.445 2.222 3.898 5.694 6.093 6.043 6.013 2.293 4.193 5.056 -6.026 2.556 7.951 0.561 1.657 3.056 8.700 7.388 7.033 6.465 2.128 -2.459 6.793 4.851 1.501 2.977 4.378 4.396 4.494 4.514 4.526 2012 532 HKG NGDP Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market pric es Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-we ighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last up dated: 09/2013 145.562 175.569 198.353 219.645 264.688 280.993 324.042 399.472 472.255 544.347 607.976 700.722 817.208 941.974 1,063.251 1,132.546

    1,248.006 1,385.591 1,312.240 1,285.753 1,337.501 1,321.142 1,297.340 1,256.669 1,316.949 1,412.125 1,503.352 1,650.756 1,707.488 1,659.245 1,776.783 1,936.083 2,041.945 2,169.307 2,348.500 2,548.834 2,766.999 3,006.977 3,252.216 2012 532 HKG NGDPD Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 29.252 31.411 32.678 30.233 33.856 36.068 41.526 51.226 60.499 69.789 78.048 90.170 105.575 121.772 137.577 146.403 161.361 178.969 169.423 165.743 171.669 169.404 166.349 161.386 169.100 181.570 193.534 211.599 219.280 214.046 228.695 248.726 263.259 279.654 302.814 328.645 356.775 387.718 419.339 2012 532 HKG NGDP_D Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 33.060 36.452 39.990 41.807 45.840 48.319 50.183 54.551 59.468 67.056 72.085 78.605 86.407 93.923 100.002 104.132 110.130 116.386 117.294 112.062 107.986 106.070 102.462 96.306 92.848 92.709 92.213 95.106 96.325 95.963 96.224 100.000 103.908 107.198 111.185 115.589 120.086 124.865 129.200 2012 532 HKG NGDPRPC Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 87,016.512 92,981.167 94,298.2 58 98,200.438 106,319.687 105,727.152 116,018.471 130,828. 815 140,018.263 141,757.311 146,630.737 153,293.497 160,636. 531 167,208.800 173,749.735 173,462.213 175,240.424 182,685. 827 169,936.977 172,857.255 184,547.121 185,063.816 188,255. 672 192,907.957 208,657.781 222,759.806 236,129.224 250,158. 970 254,546.590 247,133.669 261,837.609 272,212.333 273,778. 264 279,354.805 288,923.745 298,871.731 309,452.334 320,469. 056 331,918.133 2012 532 HKG NGDPPC Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 28,767.249 33,893.553 37,709.6 45 41,055.091 48,737.459 51,085.967 58,221.274 71,368.6 25 83,266.589 95,057.489 105,698.199 120,496.363 138,801. 596 157,048.006 173,753.668 180,629.385 192,992.576 212,621. 527 199,325.592 193,707.515 199,284.959 196,297.639 192,890. 065 185,782.354 193,734.498 206,517.447 217,741.408 237,915. 946 245,191.344 237,156.966 251,950.908 272,212.333 284,476. 658 299,462.444 321,240.846 345,462.151 371,609.326 400,153. 451 428,839.310 2012 532 HKG NGDPDPC Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).

    5,781.103 6,063.971 6,212.547 5,650.950 6,234.006 6,557.259 7,461.077 9,151.877 10,666.998 12,186.988 13,568.882 15,505.569 17,931.671 20,302.025 22,482.441 23,349.700 24,952.965 27,463.089 25,734.927 24,970.353 25,578.321 25,170.398 24,732.931 23,858.780 24,876.027 26,553.926 28,030.896 30,496.829 31,488.090 30,593.782 32,429.303 34,970.752 36,676.299 38,604.932 41,420.585 44,543.665 47,915.064 51,595.525 55,294.261 2012 532 HKG NGAP_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 532 HKG PPPGDP Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 34.659 41.452 45.337 49.917 56.809 59.045 66.884 77.786 87.308 92.718 99.896 109.098 118.384 128.526 139.155 145.317 154.173 164.740 156.492 162.784 179.721 184.867 190.819 200.582 223.808 248.273 273.901 299.348 311.689 306.365 331.138 354.021 365.617 381.663 404.892 431.342 460.078 490.772 523.541 2012 532 HKG PPPPC Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 6,849.560 8,002.371 8,619.282 9,330.284 10,460.249 10,734.741 12,017.161 13,896.977 15,393.890 16,190.965 17,367.152 18,760.539 20,107.356 21,428.198 22,740.380 23,176.478 23,841.445 25,279.720 23,770.673 24,524.555 26,778.026 27,467.941 28,371.179 29,653.476 32,924.121 36,308.936 39,671.124 43,143.733 44,757.801

    43,788.975 46,955.994 49,775.231 50,936.460 52,686.753 55,383.399 58,462.913 61,788.671 65,309.528 69,034.493 2012 532 HKG PPPSH Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.302 0.324 0.332 0.342 0.358 0.347 0.373 0.408 0.423 0.417 0.420 0.435 0.420 0.436 0.448 0.442 0.444 0.448 0.411 0.407 0.419 0.412 0.408 0.405 0.419 0.431 0.439 0.444 0.442 0.434 0.441 0.446 0.439 0.440 0.444 0.446 0.448 0.450 0.452 2011 532 HKG PPPEX Hong Kong SAR Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.200 4.235 4.375 4.400 4.659 4.759 4.845 5.136 5.409 5.871 6.086 6.423 6.903 7.329 7.641 7.794 8.095 8.411 8.385 7.899 7.442 7.146 6.799 6.265 5.884 5.688 5.489 5.514 5.478 5.416 5.366 5.469 5.585 5.684 5.800 5.909 6.014 6.127 6.212 2012 532 HKG NID_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual u sed: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: J anuary/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 34.982 35.142 31.157 26.800 24.534 21.615 23.512 26.129 28.371 26.528 27.155 26.918 28.181 27.269 31.348 34.161 31.733 34.173 29.040 24.997 27.582 25.491 23.181 22.380 22.357 21.060 22.285 21.396 21.041 21.847 23.884 24.110 26.016 26.324 26.251 26.112 25.972 25.798 25.700 2012 532 HKG NGSD_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr

    ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuat ion: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base yea r: 2011 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong doll ars Data last updated: 09/2013 33.419 32.463 30.459 27.318 31.320 30.357 32.156 36.023 36.739 37.384 35.133 33.194 32.856 34.807 33.102 30.985 31.189 29.184 29.911 30.663 31.673 31.292 30.634 32.606 31.672 32.223 34.112 33.546 34.580 30.819 29.870 29.412 28.847 28.693 28.917 29.333 29.758 30.641 30.990 2012 532 HKG PCPI Hong Kong SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the we ights for Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct. 2004 the series with 2005 weigh ts are used; between Oct. 1999 and Sept. 2004 the series with 2000 weights are u sed to splice; prior to Sept. 1999 the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized price s: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. HK: Composite Consumer Price Index (10/09-9/10=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data l ast updated: 09/2013 26.613 29.136 32.326 35.546 38.593 39.964 41.394 43.760 47.190 51.997 57.328 63.783 69.871 76.034 82.720 90.201 95.914 101.478 104.353 100.235 96.483 94.925 92.025 89.658 89.325 90.133 91.958 93.817 97.825 98.400 100.675 105.992 110.308 114.169 118.165 122.301 126.581 131.012 135.597 2012 532 HKG PCPIPCH Hong Kong SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 4.444 9.479 10.948 9.961 8.574 3.551 3.579 5.716 7.837 10.187 10.253 11.259 9.544 8.820 8.795 9.043 6.334 5.801 2.834 -3.947 -3.743 -1.615 -3.055 -2.572 -0.372 0.905 2.025 2.021 4.273 0.588 2.312 5.281 4.073 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 2012 532 HKG PCPIE Hong Kong SAR Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights fo

    r Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct. 2004 the series with 2005 weights are u sed; between Oct. 1999 and Sept. 2004 the series with 2000 weights are used to s plice; prior to Sept. 1999 the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Fr equency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. HK: Composite Consumer Price In dex (10/09-9/10=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a 30.469 33.525 37.210 39.187 40.445 42.153 45.299 48.984 53.927 60.128 66.060 72.442 78.913 86.463 92.485 98.686 103.809 102.102 97.967 95.900 92.500 91.100 89.400 89.700 90.900 93.000 96.500 98.500 100.000 102.900 108.800 112.900 116.852 120.941 125.174 129.555 134.090 138.783 2012 532 HKG PCPIEPCH Hong Kong SAR Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a 10.029 10.992 5.314 3.211 4.222 7.463 8.135 10.092 11.500 9.865 9.660 8.933 9.567 6.965 6.706 5.191 -1.645 -4.049 -2.110 -3.545 -1.514 -1.866 0.336 1.338 2.310 3.763 2.073 1.523 2.900 5.734 3.768 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 2012 532 HKG FLIBOR6 Hong Kong SAR Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 532 HKG TM_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Balance o f Payments series latest observation 2011. Customs Trade data latest observation is 2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, price s and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trad e System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. ExcludeTrans action in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 18.483 12.853 -1.486 10.085 14.666 6.776 13.395 28.534 24.618 8.435 11.416 17.689 20.437 11.887 12.949 12.169 4.389 6.923 -5.727 -0.511 16.248 -1.555 7.155 11.290 13.835 7.970 9.123 9.141 2.235 -8.993 17.372 4.609 2.761 6.426 7.751 7.758 7.766 7.773 7.780 2011 532 HKG TMG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Balance o f Payments series latest observation 2011. Customs Trade data latest observation is 2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, price s and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trad e System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. ExcludeTrans action in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 15.631 10.008 -2.087 9.479 14.805 6.431 13.558 31.749 26.768 8.925 11.536 19.133 22.306 13.031 13.671 13.801 4.313 7.262 -6.942 -0.055 18.373 -2.009 7.553 13.066 13.749 8.010 9.207 8.820 1.838 -9.464 18.146 4.735 3.034 6.640 8.050 8.050 8.050 8.050 8.050 2011

    532 HKG TX_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Balance o f Payments series latest observation 2011. Customs Trade data latest observation is 2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, price s and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trad e System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. ExcludeTrans action in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 14.700 13.849 -0.942 12.076 19.100 5.463 14.585 28.409 21.531 8.258 8.183 14.423 17.542 12.378 9.435 9.913 5.648 4.812 -4.458 4.519 16.267 -1.655 8.524 12.806 15.401 10.583 9.415 8.340 2.527 -10.047 16.782 3.902 1.853 6.175 7.737 7.750 7.780 7.797 7.817 2011 532 HKG TXG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Balance o f Payments series latest observation 2011. Customs Trade data latest observation is 2012. Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, price s and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trad e System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. ExcludeTrans action in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of expor ts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pri mary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 18.140 13.856 -2.753 14.805 22.100 5.568 15.257 33.509 26.771 10.431 9.514 17.316 19.820 13.614 9.985 11.407 4.569 6.023 -4.568 3.632 16.880 -3.233 7.992 14.007 14.871 10.373 9.291 7.028 1.944 -12.549 17.328 3.446 1.816 6.638 8.358 8.369 8.389 8.407 8.414 2011 532 HKG LUR Hong Kong SAR Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: N ational definition Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last update d: 09/2013 3.800 3.900 3.522 4.350 3.700 3.183 2.817 1.736 1.365 1.079 1.332 1.797 1.959 1.971 1.919 3.186 2.765 2.201 4.704 6.251 4.946 5.097 7.305 7.923 6.810 5.576 4.781 4.022 3.522 5.246 4.322 3.397 3.296 3.206 3.110 3.110 3.110 3.110 3.110 2012 532 HKG LE Hong Kong SAR Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (

    b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 2.400 2.393 2.407 2.427 2.505 2.627 2.700 2.728 2.763 2.753 2.748 2.804 2.792 2.856 2.929 3.001 3.161 3.235 3.276 3.320 3.374 3.426 3.474 3.473 3.516 3.538 3.582 3.625 3.637 3.661 3.635 3.705 3.789 3.827 3.865 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 532 HKG LP Hong Kong SAR Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 5.060 5.180 5.260 5.350 5.431 5.500 5.566 5.597 5.672 5.727 5.752 5.815 5.888 5.998 6.119 6.270 6.467 6.517 6.583 6.638 6.712 6.730 6.726 6.764 6.798 6.838 6.904 6.938 6.964 6.996 7.052 7.112 7.178 7.244 7.311 7.378 7.446 7.515 7.584 2012 532 HKG GGR Hong Kong SAR General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2011. Fiscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete year Fiscal assump tions: Projections are based on the authorities? medium-term fiscal projections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of pu blic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.080 44.353 49.332 61.794 73.753 83.671 90.873 116.428 137.338 169.110 177.636 182.593 211.751 285.462 219.371 236.505 228.451 178.523 180.271 211.016 242.812 252.312 293.479 366.298 316.562 318.442 376.482 437.723 442.150 469.540 518.340 573.639 632.080 686.830 742.772 2011 532 HKG GGR_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.528 17.794 18.864 17.218 15.954 17.369 21.038 14.989 17.311 16.556 12.699 13.070 15.501 18.237 18.026 19.369 22.705 17.824 18.013 21.136 22.963 21.663 21.207 21.610 22.034 22.401 22.436 22.466 2011 532 HKG GGX Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Fiscal Year 2011/12 is la test complete year Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities?

    medium-term fiscal projections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cen tral Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.631 41.460 43.347 49.104 57.445 72.442 86.845 93.580 115.039 149.621 166.674 185.960 185.452 197.288 242.962 226.403 236.402 242.922 242.927 251.856 246.928 238.050 231.167 239.946 315.112 292.525 301.360 364.037 377.325 412.665 440.276 476.813 499.299 542.603 586.856 2011 532 HKG GGX_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.089 14.905 16.690 16.156 16.248 15.211 14.539 16.601 16.571 17.132 17.281 17.613 18.501 18.547 17.007 15.256 14.873 17.743 16.547 16.919 19.097 18.487 18.638 18.356 18.315 17.695 17.725 17.750 2011 532 HKG GGXCNL Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Fiscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete ye ar Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? medium-term fis cal projections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dolla rs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.449 2.893 5.985 12.690 16.308 11.229 4.028 22.848 22.299 19.489 10.963 -3.367 26.299 88.174 -23.591 10.102 -7.951 -64.399 -62.656 -40.840 -4.116 14.262 62.312 126.352 1.450 25.917 75.121 73.686 64.825 56.875 78.064 96.826 132.780 144.227 155.916 2011 532 HKG GGXCNL_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.440 2.889 2.174 1.063 -0.294 2.157 6.498 -1.612 0.739 -0.576 -4.581 -4.543 -3.000 -0.309 1.019 4.112 7.832 0.082 1.466 4.217 3.866 3.176 2.569 3.255 3.719 4.706 4.711 4.716 2011 532 HKG GGSB Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc

    es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Fiscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete ye ar Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? medium-term fis cal projections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dolla rs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.157 9.578 12.728 14.588 5.841 10.072 18.895 21.628 13.614 9.731 6.878 8.682 20.493 -41.157 -28.680 -43.240 -46.542 -57.903 -39.989 -36.482 -23.982 2.320 20.181 -10.269 -43.866 -28.624 -47.857 -33.168 -18.651 -12.391 -8.008 20.832 28.945 36.961 2011 532 HKG GGSB_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.128 -3.209 -3.985 -2.763 -2.688 -1.730 0.159 1.326 -0.602 -2.425 -1.615 -2.549 -1.613 -0.829 -0.510 -0.305 0.734 0.943 1.118 2011 532 HKG GGXONLB Hong Kong SAR General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. F iscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete year Fiscal assumptions: Projections are b ased on the authorities? medium-term fiscal projections. Start/end months of rep orting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pr imary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.743 57.550 122.067 -5.286 23.283 71.863 70.286 61.346 53.325 74.432 93.103 128.930 140.195 151.625 2011 532 HKG GGXONLB_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.910 3.798 7.566 -0.298 1.317 4.034 3.687 3.006 2.408 3.103 3.576 4.569 4.580 4.586 2011 532 HKG GGXWDN Hong Kong SAR General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 532 HKG GGXWDN_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 532 HKG GGXWDG Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/

    or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. Fiscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete year Fisca l assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? medium-term fiscal proj ections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 B asis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuati on of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 333.076 353.337 367.665 405.749 445.905 470.267 497.069 510.374 551.234 631.791 663.381 696.550 731.377 767.946 806.343 846.660 888.993 933.443 2011 532 HKG GGXWDG_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.694 25.617 27.008 30.476 31.856 31.036 30.810 28.737 31.181 35.469 34.801 34.127 33.033 32.017 30.973 30.006 29.040 28.233 2011 532 HKG NGDP_FY Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011. F iscal Year 2011/12 is latest complete year Fiscal assumptions: Projections are b ased on the authorities? medium-term fiscal projections. Start/end months of rep orting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pr imary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 664.224 771.834 896.478 1,031.681 1,144.516 1,219.164 1,356.91 2 1,463.571 1,366.228 1,379.896 1,405.754 1,379.28 2 1,361.343 1,331.388 1,399.730 1,515.221 1,613.32 0 1,776.010 1,767.874 1,781.247 1,906.211 2,041.04 2 2,214.105 2,398.584 2,603.375 2,821.656 3,061.30 7 3,306.165 2011 532 HKG BCA Hong Kong SAR Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5. In accordance with the requirement s in the Special Data Dissemination Standard (IMF) Primary domestic currency: Ho ng Kong dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.432 -0.774 -0.176 0.168 2.293 2.612 2.652 3.879 3.843 6.298 4.764 3.836 3.135 5.711

    -1.120 -9.064 -4.001 -7.729 2.507 10.253 6.994 9.786 12.412 16.469 15.731 20.179 22.936 25.544 29.474 17.963 12.385 12.908 7.156 6.299 7.694 10.144 12.996 18.181 21.497 2011 532 HKG BCA_NGDPD Hong Kong SAR Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -4.896 -2.464 -0.539 0.556 6.772 7.243 6.386 7.572 6.352 9.024 6.104 4.255 2.970 4.690 -0.814 -6.191 -2.479 -4.319 1.480 6.186 4.074 5.776 7.461 10.205 9.303 11.114 11.851 12.072 13.441 8.392 5.416 5.190 2.718 2.252 2.541 3.087 3.643 4.689 5.126 2011 944 HUN NGDP_R Hungary Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provid es. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Ye s, from 2005. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 15,468.255 15,911.691 16,363.756 16,482.060 16,920.161 16,877.342 17,136.401 17,830.635 17,818.999 17,950.222 17,322.564 15,262.558 14,794.885 14,709.651 15,143.167 15,527.983 15,552.965 16,039.334 16,692.690 17,226.472 17,954.331 18,620.832 19,459.907 20,209.196 21,178.669 22,018.283 22,875.615 22,900.865 23,105.404 21,541.770 21,825.446 22,184.679 21,800.828 21,836.679 22,111.997 22,452.796 22,829.245 23,199.361 23,571.835 2012 944 HUN NGDP_RPCH Hungary Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.215 2.867 2.841 0.723 2.658 -0.253 1.535 4.051 -0.065 0.736 -3.497 -11.892 -3.064 -0.576 2.947 2.541 0.161 3.127 4.073 3.198 4.225 3.712 4.506 3.850 4.797 3.964 3.894 0.110 0.893 -6.767 1.317 1.646 -1.730 0.164 1.261 1.541 1.677 1.621 1.606 2012 944 HUN NGDP Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Notes: We maintain data only after 199 5, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual use d: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005. Changes in invento ries is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updat ed: 07/2013 735.645 795.720 865.056 914.535 998.288 1,054.609 1,110.86 9 1,251.227 1,469.558 1,757.752 2,131.661 2,548.95 7 3,002.312 3,620.180 4,453.280 5,727.829 7,011.16 7 8,691.899 10,280.904 11,443.475 13,089.047 15,103.8 98 17,119.415 18,738.214 20,665.018 22,018.283 23,675.0 40 24,989.917 26,543.305 25,626.480 26,607.339 27,886.4

    01 28,276.003 28,885.535 29,916.187 31,138.834 32,503.3 92 33,837.574 35,141.954 2012 944 HUN NGDPD Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 22.613 23.189 23.616 21.432 20.779 21.042 24.238 26.639 29.150 29.759 33.726 34.106 38.010 39.378 42.347 45.574 45.931 46.533 47.952 48.255 46.386 52.721 66.389 83.538 101.926 110.322 112.529 136.092 154.220 126.650 127.956 138.968 125.660 130.563 137.228 145.153 153.705 162.005 170.297 2012 944 HUN NGDP_D Hungary Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 4.756 5.001 5.286 5.549 5.900 6.249 6.483 7.017 8.247 9.792 12.306 16.701 20.293 24.611 29.408 36.887 45.079 54.191 61.589 66.430 72.902 81.113 87.973 92.721 97.575 100.000 103.495 109.122 114.879 118.962 121.910 125.701 129.702 132.280 135.294 138.686 142.376 145.856 149.085 2012 944 HUN NGDPRPC Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 1,444,312.045 1,486,268.580 1,530,031.323 1,544,452.248 1,590,165.884 1,592,372.784 1,622,777.114 1,696,656.235 1,702,855.571 1,722,421.880 1,669,624.744 1,471,309.119 1,426,157.636 1,419,119.546 1,463,064.029 1,502,175.002 1,506,924.232 1,557,065.722 1,623,802.529 1,680,139.666 1,756,440.129 1,825,571.765 1,912,521.572 1,992,624.334 2,093,374.419 2,180,459.794 2,270,081.870 2,275,071.031 2,300,189.547 2,147,519.689 2,179,493.309 2,221,578.109 2,195,008.860 2,203,024.535 2,235,270.914 2,274,270.433 2,317,035.455 2,359,318.664 2,402,002.371 2011 944 HUN NGDPPC Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 68,689.156 74,326.060 80,883.819 85,696.559 93,819.642 99,502.068 105,196.653 119,059.237 140,436.928 168,665.955 205,458.800 245,719.173 289,408.804 349,258.387 430,255.678 554,109.413 679,310.823 843,791.768 1,000,087.938 1,116,109.919 1,280,478.086 1,480,774.314 1,682,497.789 1,847,585.683 2,042,603.341 2,180,459.794 2,349,413.516 2,482,606.497 2,642,439.522 2,554,728.342 2,657,014.080 2,792,549.670 2,846,959.625 2,914,158.471 3,024,185.621 3,154,089.515 3,298,905.032 3,441,199.146 3,581,013.419 2011 944 HUN NGDPDPC Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,111.41 5 2,166.038 2,208.097 2,008.302 1,952.859 1,985.30 0 2,295.259 2,534.764 2,785.717 2,855.534 3,250.62 9 3,287.856 3,663.941 3,799.046 4,091.421 4,408.84

    1 4,450.217 4,517.349 4,664.553 4,706.429 4,537.81 9 5,168.722 6,524.766 8,236.874 10,074.699 10,925.1 05 11,166.945 13,519.920 15,352.904 12,625.814 12,777.7 41 13,916.318 12,652.042 13,171.985 13,872.220 14,702.7 35 15,600.193 16,475.537 17,353.520 2011 944 HUN NGAP_NPGDP Hungary Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 944 HUN PPPGDP Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 57.518 64.691 70.656 73.977 78.638 80.949 83.849 89.472 92.544 96.850 96.921 88.237 87.483 89.049 93.625 98.007 99.957 104.847 110.302 115.455 123.067 130.559 138.539 146.749 159.244 171.337 183.480 188.558 193.958 182.224 186.859 193.665 193.640 196.618 202.356 209.681 217.620 225.714 234.056 2012 944 HUN PPPPC Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,370.610 6,042.583 6,606.468 6,931.984 7,390.476 7,637.504 7,940.270 8,513.584 8,843.886 9,293.268 9,341.661 8,506.035 8,432.956 8,591.068 9,045.624 9,481.231 9,684.815 10,178.317 10,729.721 11,260.575 12,039.440 12,799.858 13,615.616 14,469.467 15,740.191 16,967.464 18,207.840 18,732.199 19,308.887 18,166.119 18,659.788 19,393.635 19,496.570 19,836.122 20,455.904 21,238.795 22,087.162 22,954.572 23,850.679 2011 944 HUN PPPSH Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power

    -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.501 0.505 0.517 0.507 0.496 0.476 0.468 0.469 0.449 0.436 0.407 0.352 0.310 0.302 0.302 0.298 0.288 0.285 0.289 0.288 0.287 0.291 0.296 0.296 0.298 0.297 0.294 0.280 0.275 0.258 0.249 0.244 0.233 0.227 0.222 0.217 0.212 0.207 0.202 2011 944 HUN PPPEX Hungary Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 12.790 12.300 12.243 12.362 12.695 13.028 13.248 13.985 15.880 18.149 21.994 28.888 34.319 40.654 47.565 58.443 70.142 82.901 93.207 99.117 106.357 115.687 123.571 127.689 129.770 128.508 129.033 132.532 136.851 140.631 142.393 143.993 146.024 146.912 147.839 148.506 149.358 149.913 150.143 2012 944 HUN NID_NGDP Hungary Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provid es. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Ye s, from 2005. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 30.512 29.319 28.218 26.019 25.091 24.308 26.522 26.481 25.172 26.234 25.383 21.046 16.720 21.102 23.133 21.802 23.774 25.031 27.650 26.092 27.100 25.244 24.670 23.649 25.905 24.536 24.141 22.433 23.544 18.021 18.684 19.506 17.426 16.731 16.502 16.625 16.875 17.202 17.657 2012 944 HUN NGSD_NGDP Hungary Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19

    93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Notes: We maintain dat a only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National acc ounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005. Ch anges in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 27.992 28.150 27.769 27.850 23.894 20.796 19.449 22.456 21.949 22.995 25.381 21.337 16.598 9.167 13.509 18.430 22.005 22.595 22.560 20.544 21.472 21.060 18.698 16.688 18.458 17.074 16.733 15.169 16.207 17.799 19.787 20.315 19.171 18.946 18.518 17.893 17.282 16.755 16.208 2012 944 HUN PCPI Hungary Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized price s: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currenc y: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 4.382 4.580 4.901 5.215 5.666 6.063 6.384 6.938 8.034 9.395 12.117 16.265 19.998 24.488 29.108 37.346 46.095 54.537 62.268 68.514 75.215 82.102 86.422 90.439 96.571 100.000 103.878 112.121 118.923 123.929 129.940 135.007 142.703 146.056 150.438 154.951 159.600 164.388 169.319 2011 944 HUN PCPIPCH Hungary Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 9.286 4.511 7.016 6.403 8.651 7.007 5.292 8.682 15.788 16.950 28.970 34.234 22.950 22.451 18.866 28.303 23.428 18.314 14.175 10.031 9.781 9.156 5.262 4.648 6.780 3.551 3.878 7.935 6.066 4.210 4.850 3.900 5.700 2.350 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2011 944 HUN PCPIE Hungary Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized price s: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currenc y: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.542 10.088 13.457 17.791 21.633 26.198 31.752 40.738 48.788 57.771 63.697 70.853 77.993 83.312 87.311 92.287

    97.363 100.576 107.114 115.040 119.066 125.686 131.531 136.924 143.770 148.083 152.525 157.101 161.814 166.669 171.669 2011 944 HUN PCPIEPCH Hungary Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.100 33.400 32.200 21.600 21.100 21.200 28.300 19.762 18.411 10.258 11.235 10.077 6.820 4.800 5.700 5.500 3.300 6.500 7.400 3.500 5.560 4.650 4.100 5.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2011 944 HUN FLIBOR6 Hungary Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 944 HUN TM_RPCH Hungary Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2005 Met hodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres -type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 -1.615 -3.775 0.851 1.085 7.828 2.666 2.914 0.466 1.830 -4.256 -6.096 0.247 20.244 8.844 15.591 9.013 22.246 22.920 12.296 18.003 5.421 6.694 9.278 14.259 6.976 14.378 12.022 4.348 -17.063 15.152 6.752 2.344 1.164 3.247 4.610 5.097 5.276 5.299 2010 944 HUN TMG_RPCH Hungary Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2005 Met hodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres -type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 -1.141 0.200 -4.067 0.987 0.977 7.527 2.600 2.242 -0.191 0.955 -5.203 5.489 -6.576 20.850 14.505 -4.031 5.500 26.445 24.813 14.294 20.809 4.045 5.017 10.151 15.287 6.907 8.937 5.364 -1.379 -16.896 11.542 -0.477 2.699 1.116 2.708 4.610 5.097 5.276 5.299 2010 944 HUN TX_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2005 Met hodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres -type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 -5.349 3.540 6.669 6.635 5.208 -2.226 4.749 6.452 1.210 -5.343 -13.877 2.102 -10.139 13.720 36.499 11.116 20.985 16.521 11.098 19.729 8.048 3.820 6.166 15.031 11.294 17.911 15.814 4.169 -12.719 16.952 9.854 3.141 2.223 3.930 3.793 4.071 4.515 4.726 2010 944 HUN TXG_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the

    ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2005 Met hodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres -type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 1.080 2.600 3.191 6.603 7.140 5.108 -2.203 3.377 6.726 0.371 -3.970 -5.000 1.111 -13.187 16.709 8.460 4.600 29.828 22.533 15.925 21.721 7.751 5.929 9.142 18.359 11.321 11.882 8.657 -1.057 -13.704 14.876 0.227 3.392 2.128 4.651 4.134 4.071 4.173 4.726 2010 944 HUN LUR Hungary Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. Ec onomically active population aged 15-64. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definit ion Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 0.607 0.232 0.154 0.173 0.117 0.041 0.212 0.315 0.463 0.531 2.082 8.415 9.303 11.290 10.118 10.170 9.886 8.731 7.100 6.500 6.000 5.600 5.900 5.500 6.300 7.300 7.500 7.700 8.000 10.500 10.900 10.937 10.935 11.324 11.148 10.971 10.615 10.258 9.900 2011 944 HUN LE Hungary Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 944 HUN LP Hungary Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO) Latest actual data: 2011. The H CSO updated population data in February 2012. Primary domestic currency: Hungari an forint Data last updated: 07/2013 10.710 10.706 10.695 10.672 10.641 10.599 10.560 10.509 10.464 10.422 10.375 10.373 10.374 10.365 10.350 10.337 10.321 10.301 10.280 10.253 10.222 10.200 10.175 10.142 10.117 10.098 10.077 10.066 10.045 10.031 10.014 9.986 9.932 9.912 9.892 9.873 9.853 9.833 9.813 2011 944 HUN GGR Hungary General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Econ omy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminar y Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF staff projections of the ma

    croeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legislative measures as well a s fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: 0. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forin t Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,699.90 8 3,290.403 3,852.726 4,492.242 5,043.535 5,851.83 7 6,601.259 7,277.654 7,941.569 8,803.655 9,297.60 0 10,132.876 11,386.909 12,090.085 12,017.772 12,078.8 13 14,995.707 13,159.687 13,738.830 14,577.959 15,222.2 20 15,916.123 16,603.393 17,257.613 2012 944 HUN GGR_NGDP Hungary General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.137 46.931 44.325 43.695 44.073 44.708 43.706 42.511 42.382 42.602 42.227 42.800 45.566 45.549 46.896 45.397 53.774 46.540 47.563 48.729 48.885 48.968 49.068 49.108 2012 944 HUN GGX Hungary General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actua l data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF sta ff projections of the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legisl ative measures as well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government d oes not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic c urrency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,733.149 3,275.223 4,244.988 4,868.400 5,350.400 6,426.871 7,200.315 8,794.749 9,299.903 10,139.443 11,018.442 12,350.171 12,655.972 13,070.489 13,184.146 13,243.019 13,825.286 13,717.894 14,529.243 15,414.258 16,142.419 16,891.630 17,619.025 18,257.538 2012 944 HUN GGX_NGDP Hungary General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.717 46.714 48.838 47.354 46.755 49.101 47.672 51.373 49.631 49.066 50.042 52.165 50.644 49.242 51.447 49.772 49.577 48.514 50.299 51.525 51.840 51.969 52.069 51.954 2012 944 HUN GGXCNL Hungary General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie

    wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actua l data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF sta ff projections of the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legisl ative measures as well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government d oes not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic c urrency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -33.241 15.180 -392.262 -376.158 -306.865 -575.034 -599.056 -1,517.095 -1,358.334 -1,335.788 -1,720.842 -2,217.295 -1,269.063 -980.404 -1,166.374 -1,164.206 1,170.421 -558.207 -790.413 -836.298 -920.199 -975.507 -1,015.632 -999.925 2012 944 HUN GGXCNL_NGDP Hungary General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.580 0.217 -4.513 -3.659 -2.682 -4.393 -3.966 -8.862 -7.249 -6.464 -7.816 -9.366 -5.078 -3.694 -4.551 -4.376 4.197 -1.974 -2.736 -2.795 -2.955 -3.001 -3.001 -2.845 2012 944 HUN GGSB Hungary General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actua l data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF sta ff projections of the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legisl ative measures as well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government d oes not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic c urrency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -375.720 -621.452 -1,466.451 -1,333.979 -1,405.787 -1,985.553 -2,423.838 -1,363.842 -1,334.538 -751.374 -1,358.116 -1,392.359 -450.299 -515.353 -604.418 -775.730 -915.572 -1,005.791 -1,007.632 2012 944 HUN GGSB_NPGDP Hungary General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off,

    or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.215 -10.661 -5.627 -5.212 -2.837 -5.003 -4.975 -1.556 -1.743 -1.989 -2.468 -2.806 -2.971 -2.869 2012 944 HUN GGXONLB Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Econom y; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal pro jections include IMF staff projections of the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legislative measures as well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government include s: 0. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.849 227.578 -126.452 -54.212 98.967 -107.572 -133.612 -995.090 -786.943 -761.125 -866.060 -1,346.581 -308.145 4.323 -119.932 -137.003 2,220.757 557.219 359.514 327.063 304.345 326.062 361.178 376.056 2012 944 HUN GGXONLB_NGDP Hungary General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.349 3.246 -1.455 -0.527 0.865 -0.822 -0.885 -5.813 -4.200 -3.683 -3.933 -5.688 -1.233 0.016 -0.468 -0.515 7.964 1.971 1.245 1.093 0.977 1.003 1.067 1.070 2012 944 HUN GGXWDN Hungary General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF staff proje ctions of the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legislative me asures as well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13,096.133 14,988.173 16,120.725 17,207.081 18,940.2 48 20,326.233 20,911.929 20,607.309 21,277.787 22,160.4 18 23,053.335 24,009.816 25,008.283 25,921.079 2012 944 HUN GGXWDN_NGDP Hungary General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.478 63.308 64.509 64.826 73.909 76.393 74.990 72.879 73.662 74.075 74.034 73.869 73.907 73.761 2012 944 HUN GGXWDG Hungary General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012. Pr eliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF staff projections o f the macroeconomic framework and of the impact of recent legislative measures a s well as fiscal policy plans announced as of end-June 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Nonc ash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungari an forint Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,363.743 6,152.765 6,967.923 7,290.004 7,942.953 9,539.987 10,963.718 12,283.128 13,582.511 15,603.956 16,755.471 19,370.391 20,448.176 21,775.209 22,690.685 22,380.900 23,051.378 23,934.009 24,826.926 25,783.407 26,781.875 27,694.670 2012 944 HUN GGXWDG_NGDP Hungary General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.710 59.847 60.890 55.695 52.589 55.726 58.510 59.439 61.687 65.909 67.049 72.977 79.793 81.839 81.368 79.152 79.802 80.004 79.730 79.325 79.148 78.808 2012 944 HUN NGDP_FY Hungary Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy. Ministry of Nationa l Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fi scal projections include IMF staff projections of the macroeconomic framework an d of the impact of recent legislative measures as well as fiscal policy plans an nounced as of end-June 2013. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: 0. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public deb t: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 07/ 2013 735.645 795.720 865.056 914.535 998.288 1,054.609 1,110.869 1,251.227 1,469.558 1,757.752 2,131.661 2,548.957 3,002.312 3,620.180 4,453.280 5,727.829 7,011.167 8,691.899 10,280.904 11,443.475 13,089.047 15,103.898 17,119.415 18,738.214 20,665.018 22,018.283 23,675.040

    24,989.917 26,543.305 25,626.480 26,607.339 27,886.401 28,276.003 28,885.535 29,916.187 31,138.834 32,503.392 33,837.574 35,141.954 2012 944 HUN BCA Hungary Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Hungaria n forint Data last updated: 07/2013 -1.102 -1.369 -0.531 -0.181 0.039 -0.455 -1.365 -0.676 -0.572 -0.588 0.379 0.403 0.352 -4.262 -4.054 -1.638 -1.764 -2.047 -3.400 -3.762 -4.010 -3.204 -4.642 -6.702 -8.589 -8.251 -8.333 -9.900 -11.408 -0.282 1.414 1.124 2.192 2.892 2.767 1.840 0.626 -0.724 -2.468 2010 944 HUN BCA_NGDPD Hungary Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.873 -5.904 -2.248 -0.844 0.188 -2.162 -5.632 -2.538 -1.962 -1.976 1.123 1.182 0.926 -10.824 -9.572 -3.595 -3.842 -4.399 -7.091 -7.796 -8.644 -6.077 -6.992 -8.022 -8.427 -7.479 -7.405 -7.275 -7.397 -0.223 1.105 0.809 1.745 2.215 2.016 1.268 0.407 -0.447 -1.449 2010 176 ISL NGDP_R Iceland Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary do mestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 405.763 423.069 432.184 422.887 440.349 454.849 483.370 524.679 524.208 525.563 531.709 530.519 512.620 519.353 538.095 538.723 564.501 592.236 629.646 655.422 683.747 710.560 711.547 728.868 785.981 842.807 882.495 935.312 946.424 884.288 848.048 872.557 886.860 903.766 923.124 943.271 963.971 985.168 1,007.941 2012 176 ISL NGDP_RPCH Iceland Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 7.210 4.265 2.154 -2.151 4.129 3.293 6.270 8.546 -0.090 0.258 1.169 -0.224 -3.374 1.313 3.609 0.117 4.785 4.913 6.317 4.094 4.322 3.922 0.139 2.434 7.836 7.230 4.709 5.985 1.188 -6.565 -4.098 2.890 1.639 1.906 2.142 2.182 2.195 2.199 2.312 2012 176 ISL NGDP Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 15.982 24.860 39.020 67.696 89.440 122.026 161.561 210.347 258.780 318.780 371.437 401.610 401.445 414.168 440.286 454.013 487.509 526.322 588.367 632.399 683.747 771.894 816.450 841.490 930.140 1,025.74

    0 1,168.601 1,308.530 1,480.347 1,497.875 1,535.88 0 1,631.969 1,708.197 1,790.501 1,902.483 2,017.88 1 2,125.309 2,245.815 2,365.177 2012 176 ISL NGDPD Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.331 3.437 3.155 2.722 2.818 2.938 3.931 5.439 6.013 5.581 6.364 6.798 6.967 6.123 6.290 7.010 7.310 7.416 8.268 8.734 8.677 7.900 8.914 10.969 13.251 16.320 16.730 20.426 16.831 12.115 12.564 14.064 13.654 14.585 15.416 16.392 17.270 18.118 19.081 2012 176 ISL NGDP_D Iceland Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 3.939 5.876 9.029 16.008 20.311 26.828 33.424 40.091 49.366 60.655 69.857 75.701 78.312 79.747 81.823 84.276 86.361 88.870 93.444 96.487 100.000 108.632 114.743 115.452 118.341 121.705 132.420 139.903 156.415 169.388 181.108 187.033 192.612 198.116 206.092 213.924 220.474 227.963 234.654 2012 176 ISL NGDPRPC Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 1,787,911.768 1,844,828.564 1,861,401.831 1,795,416.431 1,846,977.552 1,890,430.829 1,995,722.596 2,148,941.050 2,117,490.235 2,086,238.037 2,095,115.945 2,073,425.152 1,973,687.757 1,979,347.221 2,030,056.892 2,017,855.404 2,106,677.166 2,194,490.762 2,311,637.008 2,377,197.946 2,450,275.758 2,507,615.622 2,482,934.772 2,526,660.360 2,704,961.936 2,870,820.132 2,942,718.872 3,039,964.975 3,000,149.552 2,768,867.775 2,669,924.291 2,739,993.898 2,775,122.473 2,807,973.475 2,851,395.954 2,898,129.070 2,942,461.062 2,987,800.890 3,042,585.810 2012 176 ISL NGDPPC Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 70,421.418 108,404.157 168,057.817 287,411.320 375,142.608 507,161.085 667,047.890 861,523.528 1,045,318.124 1,265,406.738 1,463,589.259 1,569,610.656 1,545,642.155 1,578,468.363 1,661,055.443 1,700,563.342 1,819,348.555 1,950,250.858 2,160,088.259 2,293,694.145 2,450,275.758 2,724,064.278 2,848,992.989 2,917,070.045 3,201,088.512 3,493,937.402 3,896,754.062 4,253,004.765 4,692,675.474 4,690,121.136 4,835,436.379 5,124,693.674 5,345,215.922 5,563,031.670 5,876,493.543 6,199,788.707 6,487,372.123 6,811,067.864 7,139,557.013 2012 176 ISL NGDPDPC Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 14,678.3 41 14,986.422 13,586.871 11,554.801 11,820.461 12,211.1 79 16,228.237 22,274.723 24,289.840 22,154.546 25,077.0

    29 26,568.618 26,825.100 23,336.039 23,729.078 26,255.3 05 27,280.431 27,479.359 30,355.475 31,678.598 31,094.0 78 27,879.057 31,106.718 38,026.098 45,602.994 55,590.4 39 55,786.894 66,390.198 53,354.197 37,933.647 39,556.3 22 44,163.987 42,725.041 45,314.885 47,618.514 50,364.6 84 52,716.748 54,947.879 57,597.946 2012 176 ISL NGAP_NPGDP Iceland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 176 ISL PPPGDP Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.463 2.807 3.046 3.098 3.340 3.561 3.860 4.297 4.444 4.628 4.856 5.006 4.948 5.132 5.430 5.550 5.922 6.319 6.791 7.170 7.650 8.132 8.268 8.639 9.576 10.568 11.405 12.409 12.802 12.053 11.699 12.274 12.693 13.112 13.612 14.194 14.807 15.445 16.127 2012 176 ISL PPPPC Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,851.535 12,242.322 13,118.725 13,153.178 14,011.159 14,799.599 15,938.925 17,600.522 17,950.196 18,372.795 19,133.558 19,565.639 19,049.044 19,558.367 20,486.410 20,788.190 22,099.393 23,414.519 24,932.012 26,005.366 27,413.869 28,697.869 28,852.186 29,947.214 32,956.370 35,996.325 38,031.989 40,331.625 40,580.731 37,740.754 36,832.691 38,541.674 39,718.007 40,739.321 42,046.456 43,610.276 45,196.137 46,840.076 48,680.327 2012

    176 ISL PPPSH Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 2011 176 ISL PPPEX Iceland Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 6.490 8.855 12.811 21.851 26.775 34.269 41.850 48.949 58.234 68.874 76.493 80.223 81.140 80.706 81.081 81.804 82.326 83.292 86.639 88.201 89.381 94.922 98.744 97.407 97.131 97.064 102.460 105.451 115.638 124.272 131.281 132.965 134.579 136.552 139.762 142.163 143.538 145.411 146.662 2012 176 ISL NID_NGDP Iceland Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary do mestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 27.049 26.790 28.042 21.022 23.171 20.770 18.431 20.703 20.835 18.805 18.977 20.031 18.104 16.911 16.006 16.342 18.950 19.689 24.138 21.803 23.235 21.273 18.197 19.776 23.497 28.193 35.607 29.015 24.572 13.866 12.462 14.346 14.554 13.593 15.053 16.160 14.375 13.650 14.203 2012 176 ISL NGSD_NGDP Iceland Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio

    nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 26.943 25.241 23.193 23.134 23.171 20.962 22.395 19.663 19.935 21.008 16.874 16.020 15.698 17.585 17.915 17.063 17.141 17.859 17.328 14.961 12.984 16.834 19.650 14.923 13.565 12.026 9.320 12.698 -4.245 2.279 4.055 8.754 9.664 12.418 13.126 14.515 15.199 15.464 15.892 2012 176 ISL PCPI Iceland Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997. Base month is March 1997 Primary d omestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 4.479 6.758 10.206 18.806 24.292 32.157 38.997 46.314 58.104 70.381 81.297 86.832 90.269 93.955 95.413 96.992 99.178 100.955 102.675 105.983 111.408 118.533 124.667 127.241 131.250 136.500 145.613 152.986 172.382 193.073 203.491 211.633 222.608 230.909 238.067 244.019 250.119 256.372 262.781 2012 176 ISL PCPIPCH Iceland Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 58.548 50.864 51.019 84.275 29.170 32.376 21.273 18.763 25.456 21.128 15.510 6.808 3.959 4.083 1.552 1.654 2.254 1.791 1.704 3.222 5.119 6.395 5.174 2.065 3.151 4.000 6.676 5.064 12.678 12.003 5.396 4.001 5.186 3.729 3.100 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 176 ISL PCPIE Iceland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997. Base month is March 1997 Primary d omestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 5.349 7.986 12.767 22.552 26.795 36.424 41.344 51.448 62.050 77.690 83.300 89.570 90.920 95.240 95.740 97.650 99.660 101.700 103.000 108.700 113.200 123.000 125.400 128.860 133.910 139.440 149.160 157.900 186.530 200.500 205.470 216.260 225.350 233.463 240.331 246.101 252.327 258.620 265.096 2012 176 ISL PCPIEPCH Iceland Inflation, end of period consumer prices

    Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 55.701 49.290 59.866 76.645 18.816 35.936 13.507 24.440 20.607 25.205 7.221 7.527 1.507 4.751 0.525 1.995 2.058 2.047 1.278 5.534 4.140 8.657 1.951 2.759 3.919 4.130 6.971 5.859 18.132 7.489 2.479 5.251 4.203 3.600 2.942 2.401 2.530 2.494 2.504 2012 176 ISL FLIBOR6 Iceland Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 176 ISL TM_RPCH Iceland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 3.106 7.116 -0.570 -9.696 9.145 9.419 0.949 23.265 -4.585 -10.257 0.991 5.259 -5.972 -7.501 3.821 3.617 16.474 8.011 23.396 4.410 8.566 -9.065 -2.592 10.742 14.504 29.259 11.306 -1.516 -18.375 -23.957 4.454 6.753 4.780 2.008 6.183 5.933 1.853 3.688 5.140 2012 176 ISL TMG_RPCH Iceland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 5.721 5.656 -2.851 -10.785 6.894 8.408 7.699 25.021 -5.455 -10.889 0.306 4.892 -4.850 -12.670 7.490 6.471 16.620 5.115 24.298 3.204 2.767 -11.748 -2.315 11.694 13.569 24.068 9.498 -1.651 -14.874 -27.559 4.292 3.963 -2.038 2.070 8.772 3.050 4.715 5.076 4.909 2012 176 ISL TX_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 2.822 3.164 -8.943 11.003 2.406 11.050 5.947 3.266 -3.605 2.943 -0.026 -5.910 -1.982 6.513 9.278 -2.289 9.911 5.621 2.494 4.012 4.184 7.406 3.754 1.615 8.428 7.527 -4.589 17.746 7.022 6.976 0.563 4.091 3.851 3.487 3.985 3.802 5.182 4.810 3.799 2012 176 ISL TXG_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data:

    2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on boa rd (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 9.046 -0.261 -17.133 13.414 2.003 11.277 10.142 4.360 -1.210 3.521 -1.400 -7.901 -1.021 5.080 12.161 -2.220 9.119 1.476 -2.637 7.102 -1.304 7.241 6.690 -1.172 9.168 0.377 -1.608 22.656 11.853 1.807 -1.863 1.140 3.016 0.118 3.281 2.983 7.272 3.609 4.565 2012 176 ISL LUR Iceland Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: LHEM s eries is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the manufacturing sector Employment t ype: Other Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.313 0.365 0.670 1.022 1.254 0.906 0.656 0.441 0.636 1.658 1.773 1.500 3.048 4.388 4.818 5.020 4.374 3.901 2.774 1.869 1.329 1.403 2.500 3.356 3.100 2.060 1.285 1.014 1.648 8.015 8.132 7.427 5.771 5.062 4.564 4.474 4.303 4.108 4.008 2011 176 ISL LE Iceland Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the manufactu ring sector Employment type: Other Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Dat a last updated: 09/2013 0.106 0.111 0.114 0.115 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.132 0.128 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.123 0.122 0.123 0.124 0.127 0.129 0.133 0.137 0.138 0.141 0.142 0.141 0.143 0.145 0.153 0.162 0.164 0.148 0.146 0.148 0.149 0.150 0.151 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 176 ISL LP Iceland Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.227 0.229 0.232 0.236 0.238 0.241 0.242 0.244 0.248 0.252 0.254 0.256 0.260 0.262 0.265 0.267 0.268 0.270 0.272 0.276 0.279 0.283 0.287 0.288 0.291 0.294 0.300 0.308 0.315 0.319 0.318 0.318 0.320 0.322 0.324 0.325 0.328 0.330 0.331 2012 176 ISL GGR Iceland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of

    liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last u pdated: 09/2013 5.760 9.289 15.011 24.632 33.538 43.874 58.116 76.125 103.479 124.568 148.159 171.483 173.571 170.004 178.991 189.606 207.703 224.331 251.879 284.971 310.650 337.232 354.719 375.512 426.423 483.565 560.452 623.785 653.558 614.290 637.290 680.720 735.406 783.560 833.595 868.329 911.484 960.180 1,004.792 2012 176 ISL GGR_NGDP Iceland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 36.039 37.367 38.471 36.386 37.498 35.954 35.972 36.190 39.987 39.076 39.888 42.699 43.237 41.047 40.653 41.762 42.605 42.622 42.810 45.062 45.433 43.689 43.446 44.625 45.845 47.143 47.959 47.671 44.149 41.011 41.493 41.712 43.052 43.762 43.816 43.032 42.887 42.754 42.483 2012 176 ISL GGX Iceland General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Nonc ash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 5.544 8.966 14.346 26.019 31.540 45.875 64.642 77.911 108.691 138.599 160.264 174.405 181.377 188.442 199.626 203.004 215.431 224.439 254.256 277.723 299.071 342.530 375.538 399.267 426.143 433.345 486.615 553.094 661.540 742.782 735.242 762.140 800.970 831.336 868.391 894.681 927.397 962.717 999.903 2012 176 ISL GGX_NGDP Iceland General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.690 36.067 36.766 38.436 35.263 37.594 40.011 37.039 42.001 43.478 43.147 43.427 45.181 45.499 45.340 44.713 44.190 42.643 43.214 43.916 43.740 44.375 45.996 47.448 45.815 42.247 41.641 42.268 44.688 49.589 47.871 46.701 46.890 46.430 45.645 44.338 43.636 42.867 42.276 2012 176 ISL GGXCNL Iceland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Nonc ash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.216 0.323 0.665 -1.387 1.999 -2.001 -6.526 -1.786 -5.212 -14.032 -12.106 -2.922 -7.806 -18.438 -20.635 -13.398 -7.728 -0.108 -2.377 7.248 11.579 -5.298 -20.819 -23.755 0.280

    50.220 73.837 70.691 -7.982 -128.492 -97.952 -81.420 -65.564 -47.776 -34.796 -26.351 -15.913 -2.536 4.889 2012 176 ISL GGXCNL_NGDP Iceland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.349 1.300 1.705 -2.049 2.235 -1.640 -4.039 -0.849 -2.014 -4.402 -3.259 -0.728 -1.944 -4.452 -4.687 -2.951 -1.585 -0.021 -0.404 1.146 1.693 -0.686 -2.550 -2.823 0.030 4.896 6.318 5.402 -0.539 -8.578 -6.378 -4.989 -3.838 -2.668 -1.829 -1.306 -0.749 -0.113 0.207 2012 176 ISL GGSB Iceland General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Nonc ash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Ic elandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.222 0.240 0.664 -0.243 3.199 -0.676 -6.722 -6.584 -9.569 -17.342 -15.440 -3.653 0.180 -9.631 -13.625 -1.394 2.077 7.256 -0.305 8.589 11.443 -9.857 -12.471 -10.906 -4.770 29.298 55.740 40.912 -66.419 -114.145 -59.746 -61.844 -45.479 -50.193 -49.756 -42.621 -26.802 -11.818 1.538 2012 176 ISL GGSB_NPGDP Iceland General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 1.387 0.975 1.701 -0.341 3.444 -0.536 -4.175 -3.333 -3.855 -5.587 -4.250 -0.913 0.043 -2.206 -2.975 -0.288 0.406 1.335 -0.051 1.353 1.674 -1.297 -1.504 -1.264 -0.520 2.948 4.879 3.240 -4.563 -7.404 -3.659 -3.658 -2.636 -2.781 -2.615 -2.118 -1.261 -0.526 0.065 2012 176 ISL GGXONLB Iceland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Prima ry domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.168 0.355 0.601 -1.528 2.139 -1.823 -5.547 -1.015 -2.006 -9.551 -4.059 4.377 -0.158 -9.903 -10.775 -1.432 3.712 11.581 11.681 20.698 24.765 6.817 -11.469 -11.758 12.803 62.586 78.692 75.117 -8.069 -97.501 -41.380 -12.380 10.421 19.830 41.871 55.068 68.716 84.003 94.164 2012 176 ISL GGXONLB_NGDP Iceland General government primary net lending/b

    orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). 1.051 1.429 1.540 -2.257 2.391 -1.494 -3.433 -0.482 -0.775 -2.996 -1.093 1.090 -0.039 -2.391 -2.447 -0.315 0.761 2.200 1.985 3.273 3.622 0.883 -1.405 -1.397 1.376 6.102 6.734 5.741 -0.545 -6.509 -2.694 -0.759 0.610 1.108 2.201 2.729 3.233 3.740 3.981 2012 176 ISL GGXWDN Iceland General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 0.532 0.788 0.179 3.980 5.174 7.349 14.492 17.048 25.371 55.087 70.514 79.252 106.512 143.173 165.494 179.298 191.522 196.531 184.312 154.018 165.924 195.177 179.971 194.862 193.296 96.944 91.217 141.332 619.106 834.184 919.388 1,088.488 1,165.508 1,148.53 6 1,209.220 1,258.491 1,282.549 1,309.882 1,330.01 1 2012 176 ISL GGXWDN_NGDP Iceland General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 3.329 3.170 0.459 5.879 5.785 6.022 8.970 8.105 9.804 17.281 18.984 19.734 26.532 34.569 37.588 39.492 39.286 37.340 31.326 24.355 24.267 25.285 22.043 23.157 20.781 9.451 7.806 10.801 41.822 55.691 59.861 66.698 68.230 64.146 63.560 62.367 60.346 58.325 56.233 2012 176 ISL GGXWDG Iceland General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Va luation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Dat a last updated: 09/2013 4.081 5.726 11.625 21.336 29.721 39.989 49.272 58.775 80.845 114.734 134.542 154.183 185.639 220.078 245.071 267.611 274.447 279.351 281.588 274.518 280.595 354.190 343.470 343.523 320.030 260.691 352.073 380.882 1,042.325 1,318.160 1,391.233 1,668.860 1,692.52 5 1,667.984 1,729.476 1,758.814 1,788.685 1,812.49 6 1,820.725 2012 176 ISL GGXWDG_NGDP Iceland General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 25.535 23.033 29.792 31.517

    33.230 32.771 30.497 27.942 31.241 35.992 36.222 38.391 46.243 53.137 55.662 58.943 56.296 53.076 47.859 43.409 41.038 45.886 42.069 40.823 34.407 25.415 30.128 29.108 70.411 88.002 90.582 102.261 99.083 93.157 90.906 87.161 84.161 80.705 76.980 2012 176 ISL NGDP_FY Iceland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face val ue Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 15.982 24.860 39.020 67.696 89.440 122.026 161.561 210.347 258.780 318.780 371.437 401.610 401.445 414.168 440.286 454.013 487.509 526.322 588.367 632.399 683.747 771.894 816.450 841.490 930.140 1,025.740 1,168.601 1,308.530 1,480.347 1,497.875 1,535.880 1,631.969 1,708.197 1,790.501 1,902.483 2,017.881 2,125.309 2,245.815 2,365.177 2012 176 ISL BCA Iceland Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Icelandi c krnur Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.069 -0.145 -0.256 -0.053 -0.130 -0.116 0.021 -0.184 -0.208 -0.076 -0.132 -0.271 -0.166 0.043 0.122 0.052 -0.130 -0.133 -0.559 -0.593 -0.881 -0.341 0.139 -0.523 -1.302 -2.631 -4.279 -3.214 -4.777 -1.402 -1.056 -0.786 -0.668 -0.171 -0.297 -0.270 0.142 0.328 0.322 2012 176 ISL BCA_NGDPD Iceland Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.084 -4.213 -8.125 -1.930 -4.596 -3.943 0.541 -3.379 -3.451 -1.353 -2.075 -3.982 -2.377 0.702 1.935 0.747 -1.785 -1.797 -6.764 -6.787 -10.156 -4.312 1.557 -4.772 -9.826 -16.119 -25.576 -15.737 -28.383 -11.573 -8.407 -5.592 -4.889 -1.175 -1.927 -1.645 0.825 1.813 1.690 2012 534 IND NGDP_R India Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April a nd ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual da ta: 2012. Official data for the latest year are advanced estimates. Data availab le on quarter-by-quarter basis. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valu ation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2004/05. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 ? March 2005) Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian ru pees Data last updated: 09/2013 8,699.027 9,220.890 9,540.460 10,236.880 10,628.202 11,184.535 11,717.854 12,181.532 13,355.498 14,150.302 14,932.644 15,091.525 15,918.587 16,677.414 17,787.165 19,133.578 20,579.580 21,414.010

    22,740.300 24,420.190 25,404.440 26,729.770 27,736.660 30,058.420 32,422.090 35,432.450 38,714.890 42,509.470 44,163.500 47,908.470 52,961.070 56,313.800 58,136.650 60,343.288 63,449.267 67,429.538 71,789.316 76,564.627 81,710.049 2012 534 IND NGDP_RPCH India Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 5.289 5.999 3.466 7.300 3.823 5.234 4.768 3.957 9.637 5.951 5.529 1.064 5.480 4.767 6.654 7.570 7.557 4.055 6.194 7.387 4.030 5.217 3.767 8.371 7.864 9.285 9.264 9.801 3.891 8.480 10.546 6.331 3.237 3.796 5.147 6.273 6.466 6.652 6.720 2012 534 IND NGDP India Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: 2012. Official data for the latest year are advanced estimates. Data available on quarter-by-quarter basis. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end m onths of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2004/05. The base year is by Fis cal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 ? March 2005) Chain-w eighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 1,499.152 1,761.444 1,970.294 2,294.349 2,570.577 2,901.148 3,246.559 3,690.329 4,377.942 5,029.158 5,874.086 6,751.800 7,760.960 8,928.538 10,474.915 12,290.401 14,216.780 15,748.570 18,058.960 20,130.040 21,679.760 23,501.330 25,312.270 28,406.590 32,422.080 36,933.690 42,947.040 49,870.900 56,300.600 64,778.300 77,953.100 89,749.500 100,206.200 112,201.893 126,553.200 143,125.315 162,156.034 182,602.457 205,376.736 2012 534 IND NGDPD India Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 189.784 196.914 203.936 222.450 215.932 238.103 253.303 284.384 300.263 300.778 327.274 275.375 293.850 284.672 333.620 367.292 400.468 423.852 429.366 464.504 474.570 492.736 522.715 618.186 721.589 834.218 949.117 1,238.47 8 1,223.206 1,365.343 1,710.997 1,872.846 1,841.71 7 1,758.216 1,749.965 1,906.310 2,083.445 2,280.33 0 2,481.175 2012 534 IND NGDP_D India Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 17.234 19.103 20.652 22.413 24.186 25.939 27.706 30.294 32.780 35.541 39.337 44.739 48.754 53.537 58.890 64.235 69.082 73.543 79.414 82.432 85.338 87.922 91.259 94.505 100.000 104.237 110.932 117.317 127.482 135.213 147.189 159.374 172.363 185.939 199.456

    212.259 225.878 238.495 251.348 2012 534 IND NGDPRPC India Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 12,686.576 13,173.876 13,332.811 14,003.940 14,227.848 14,657.429 15,032.526 15,293.825 16,417.330 17,038.292 17,620.939 17,461.990 18,050.843 18,509.893 19,354.913 20,420.040 21,547.888 21,998.341 22,923.690 24,173.918 24,683.976 25,505.506 26,066.758 27,818.991 29,543.450 31,806.508 34,260.965 37,093.778 38,006.454 40,664.806 44,332.892 46,502.648 47,373.698 48,533.318 50,368.771 52,833.412 55,519.050 58,443.217 61,560.926 2012 534 IND NGDPPC India Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,186.349 2,516.573 2,753.490 3,138.644 3,441.201 3,801.980 4,164.925 4,633.181 5,381.612 6,055.579 6,931.586 7,812.323 8,800.522 9,909.588 11,398.167 13,116.757 14,885.706 16,178.306 18,204.597 19,927.033 21,064.927 22,424.933 23,788.330 26,290.227 29,543.441 33,154.120 38,006.230 43,517.365 48,451.463 54,983.951 65,253.333 74,113.085 81,654.829 90,242.517 100,463.401 112,143.713 125,405.136 139,383.883 154,732.279 2012 534 IND NGDPDPC India Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 276.779 281.331 285.001 304.309 289.065 312.036 324.955 357.042 369.101 362.165 386.193 318.628 333.210 315.951 363.025 391.987 419.310 435.418 432.829 459.820 461.111 470.168 491.244 572.129 657.521 748.850 839.927 1,080.697 1,052.673 1,158.906 1,432.249 1,546.553 1,500.757 1,414.110 1,389.198 1,493.661 1,611.255 1,740.618 1,869.335 2012 534 IND NGAP_NPGDP India Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 534 IND PPPGDP India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23.

    Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 295.930 342.968 376.872 420.346 451.903 490.773 524.542 559.212 634.572 698.474 764.360 798.201 861.138 923.661 1,006.092 1,104.832 1,210.019 1,280.627 1,374.698 1,497.338 1,593.083 1,714.578 1,806.512 1,996.866 2,241.037 2,517.881 2,835.699 3,196.279 3,385.496 3,700.858 4,140.693 4,489.290 4,715.602 4,961.712 5,302.495 5,750.467 6,249.312 6,802.615 7,409.142 2012 534 IND PPPPC India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 431.582 489.998 526.680 575.028 604.958 643.162 672.921 702.086 780.052 841.029 901.966 923.576 976.485 1,025.151 1,094.768 1,179.116 1,266.95 3 1,315.572 1,385.784 1,482.238 1,547.903 1,636.04 8 1,697.750 1,848.095 2,042.064 2,260.216 2,509.46 8 2,789.074 2,913.507 3,141.296 3,466.110 3,707.15 3 3,842.593 3,990.640 4,209.350 4,505.693 4,832.97 4 5,192.564 5,582.100 2012 534 IND PPPSH India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.580 2.678 2.756 2.879 2.851 2.887 2.926 2.932 3.077 3.142 3.212 3.182 3.056 3.136 3.241 3.363 3.487 3.483 3.607 3.741 3.717 3.825 3.863 4.032 4.194 4.368 4.540 4.739 4.800 5.241 5.514 5.658 5.668 5.723 5.812 5.943 6.083 6.233 6.391 2011 534 IND PPPEX India Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a

    nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.066 5.136 5.228 5.458 5.688 5.911 6.189 6.599 6.899 7.200 7.685 8.459 9.012 9.666 10.411 11.124 11.749 12.298 13.137 13.444 13.609 13.707 14.012 14.226 14.467 14.669 15.145 15.603 16.630 17.504 18.826 19.992 21.250 22.614 23.867 24.889 25.948 26.843 27.719 2012 534 IND NID_NGDP India Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April a nd ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual da ta: 2012. Official data for the latest year are advanced estimates. Data availab le on quarter-by-quarter basis. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valu ation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2004/05. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 ? March 2005) Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian ru pees Data last updated: 09/2013 18.842 23.397 22.344 19.976 22.159 24.581 23.898 22.473 24.496 24.379 26.590 22.337 23.752 22.689 26.171 27.107 23.970 25.777 23.559 26.685 24.753 23.087 25.527 27.973 32.818 34.651 35.657 38.114 34.305 36.480 36.837 35.002 35.616 35.016 35.100 35.199 35.391 35.550 35.826 2012 534 IND NGSD_NGDP India Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staf f. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March , to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: 2012. Offici al data for the latest year are advanced estimates. Data available on quarter-by -quarter basis. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pr ices Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2004/05. The bas e year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 ? Mar ch 2005) Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last u pdated: 09/2013 17.366 21.785 20.679 18.530 21.042 22.537 22.101 20.767 21.843 22.090 23.632 21.909 22.553 22.282 25.161 25.497 22.816 24.480 22.619 25.673 24.191 23.777 26.741 30.252 32.476 33.464 34.650 36.844 32.023 33.684 34.152 30.829 30.829 30.602 31.323 31.804 32.160 32.607 32.980 2012 534 IND PCPI India Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average

    proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC. The original data are from CEIC in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fisc al year data. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. CPI for Industrial Workers is used (2001=100). Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001. Data issued by the authorities for year 2001 is not 100 Primary domestic currenc y: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 18.196 20.498 22.084 24.858 26.478 28.133 30.633 33.408 35.818 37.455 41.649 47.264 51.925 55.707 61.429 67.549 73.920 78.978 89.345 92.405 95.932 100.072 104.050 108.063 112.203 117.152 125.000 132.750 144.833 162.750 179.750 194.833 215.167 238.575 259.756 279.299 298.900 319.173 340.594 2012 534 IND PCPIPCH India Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 11.346 12.654 7.736 12.558 6.517 6.251 8.889 9.059 7.214 4.569 11.198 13.482 9.861 7.283 10.273 9.962 9.432 6.842 13.127 3.425 3.818 4.315 3.975 3.857 3.831 4.410 6.699 6.200 9.102 12.371 10.445 8.391 10.436 10.879 8.878 7.524 7.018 6.783 6.711 2012 534 IND PCPIE India Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC. The original data are from CEIC in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fisc al year data. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. CPI for Industrial Workers is used (2001=100). Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2001. Data issued by the authorities for year 2001 is not 100 Primary domestic currenc y: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 19.010 20.730 22.890 25.270 26.570 28.940 31.100 34.130 35.850 38.230 43.410 49.460 52.480 57.670 63.280 68.898 75.810 82.073 89.417 93.737 96.112 101.080 105.184 108.855 113.391 119.000 127.000 137.000 148.000 170.000 185.000 201.000 224.000 244.188 265.766 285.971 304.371 325.155 346.651 2012 534 IND PCPIEPCH India Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 12.819 9.048 10.420 10.398 5.144 8.920 7.464 9.743 5.040 6.639 13.550 13.937 6.106 9.889 9.728 8.879 10.031 8.262 8.947 4.831 2.535 5.169 4.060 3.491 4.167 4.947 6.723 7.874 8.029 14.865 8.824 8.649 11.443 9.012 8.837 7.602 6.434 6.828 6.611 2012 534 IND FLIBOR6 India Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 534 IND TM_RPCH India Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]

    Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1999 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formul a used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Genera l trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB ) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency : Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 13.355 10.338 7.437 4.566 0.094 7.484 3.415 2.058 10.737 1.901 5.453 -17.437 12.374 15.096 27.272 17.063 7.038 13.663 5.416 5.763 1.078 -0.406 12.506 8.033 35.092 15.464 10.639 19.487 7.583 6.629 14.858 8.146 1.788 3.115 5.479 8.211 9.000 9.139 10.009 2012 534 IND TMG_RPCH India Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1999 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formul a used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Genera l trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB ) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency : Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 14.044 9.546 7.737 3.657 -0.797 10.574 4.242 -1.243 11.281 1.575 7.144 -20.905 16.993 12.904 29.895 14.385 11.044 13.034 0.802 6.339 -3.163 1.475 10.278 11.351 29.068 14.174 6.477 21.715 10.410 4.488 7.300 15.104 1.878 3.800 5.000 8.600 9.000 9.500 9.700 2012 534 IND TX_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1999 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formul a used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Genera l trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB ) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency : Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 7.258 9.051 8.061 6.555 4.130 -1.967 0.369 5.437 5.852 9.721 3.999 3.508 1.155 18.764 12.769 13.850 4.751 13.933 11.328 7.756 10.590 2.366 17.993 16.582 27.489 17.865 15.888 18.658 6.970 -2.615 26.826 8.956 1.448 3.696 7.818 8.586 8.589 9.018 9.444 2012 534 IND TXG_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1999 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formul a used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Genera l trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB ) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency : Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 1.423 8.282 13.485 6.664 4.708 -0.759 2.916 6.051 5.808 12.144 4.567 2.621 4.484 21.929 12.567 13.175 6.321 11.474 3.885 4.559 14.890 2.221 17.600 12.889 15.456 11.546 10.554 18.262 1.226 3.927 19.491 12.261 2.071 3.388 8.445 9.031 9.031 9.031 9.031 2012 534 IND LUR India Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be

    defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 534 IND LE India Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 534 IND LP India Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Haver, and CEIC. Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09 /2013 685.688 699.938 715.563 731.000 747.000 763.063 779.500 796.500 813.500 830.500 847.438 864.250 881.875 901.000 919.000 937.000 955.063 973.438 992.000 1,010.188 1,029.188 1,048.000 1,064.063 1,080.500 1,097.438 1,114.000 1,130.000 1,146.000 1,162.000 1,178.131 1,194.623 1,210.980 1,227.193 1,243.337 1,259.695 1,276.267 1,293.057 1,310.069 1,327.304 2012 534 IND GGR India General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011. State Level data arriv e with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fiscal assumptions: Historica l data are based on budgetary execution data. Projections are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adjustments for IMF staff as sumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; gene ral government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF a nd Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding divestment and license au ction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categori es, and some public sector lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/Ma rch. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cen tral Government;State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures of ten Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 767.522 887.897 1,022.46 8 1,282.886 1,430.752 1,543.790 1,871.310 2,190.00 3 2,463.071 2,620.068 2,887.431 3,409.681 3,782.61 2 3,992.110 4,497.423 5,170.001 6,126.846 7,040.44 3 8,734.505 10,952.530 11,095.647 11,995.663 14,650.8 40 16,866.999 19,395.031 21,936.954 24,909.814 28,224.1

    02 32,037.748 36,261.532 40,991.457 2011 534 IND GGR_NGDP India General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.532 17.655 17.406 19.001 18.435 17.291 17.865 17.819 17.325 16.637 15.989 16.938 17.448 16.987 17.768 18.200 18.897 19.062 20.338 21.962 19.708 18.518 18.794 18.793 19.355 19.551 19.683 19.720 19.757 19.858 19.959 2011 534 IND GGX India General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011 . State Level data arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fisca l assumptions: Historical data are based on budgetary execution data. Projection s are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adju stments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus finalized well after centra l government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding d ivestment and license auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues i n certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/ Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Aut horities debt figures often Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,008.261 1,195.133 1,403.427 1,704.223 1,930.594 2,172.350 2,583.139 2,899.764 3,251.122 3,735.786 4,435.301 4,914.595 5,369.847 6,304.652 6,970.042 8,104.151 8,810.521 9,689.443 11,382.975 13,150.339 16,703.982 18,312.313 21,190.950 24,475.219 27,382.845 31,439.500 35,649.843 40,080.525 45,285.826 50,988.897 57,411.771 2011 534 IND GGX_NGDP India General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.030 23.764 23.892 25.241 24.876 24.330 24.660 23.594 22.868 23.721 24.560 24.414 24.769 26.827 27.536 28.529 27.174 26.235 26.505 26.369 29.669 28.269 27.184 27.271 27.326 28.020 28.170 28.004 27.927 27.923 27.954 2011 534 IND GGXCNL India General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions

    Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011 . State Level data arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fisca l assumptions: Historical data are based on budgetary execution data. Projection s are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adju stments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus finalized well after centra l government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding d ivestment and license auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues i n certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/ Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Aut horities debt figures often Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -240.738 -307.237 -380.959 -421.337 -499.842 -628.560 -711.829 -709.761 -788.051 -1,115.717 -1,547.869 -1,504.913 -1,587.235 -2,312.542 -2,472.619 -2,934.150 -2,683.675 -2,649.000 -2,648.470 -2,197.809 -5,608.335 -6,316.650 -6,540.111 -7,608.220 -7,987.814 -9,502.547 -10,740.029 -11,856.422 -13,248.078 -14,727.366 -16,420.314 2011 534 IND GGXCNL_NGDP India General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.499 -6.109 -6.485 -6.240 -6.440 -7.040 -6.796 -5.775 -5.543 -7.085 -8.571 -7.476 -7.321 -9.840 -9.768 -10.329 -8.277 -7.172 -6.167 -4.407 -9.961 -9.751 -8.390 -8.477 -7.971 -8.469 -8.487 -8.284 -8.170 -8.065 -7.995 2011 534 IND GGSB India General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011 . State Level data arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fisca l assumptions: Historical data are based on budgetary execution data. Projection s are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adju stments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus finalized well after centra l government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding d ivestment and license auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues i n certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/ Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Aut horities debt figures often Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last u

    pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -809.452 -1,104.187 -1,549.262 -1,558.017 -1,606.664 -2,319.974 -2,396.894 -2,893.936 -2,633.296 -2,635.766 -2,680.483 -2,359.939 -5,432.486 -6,223.954 -6,846.921 -7,985.465 -8,054.061 -9,309.652 -10,464.589 -11,667.362 -13,160.778 -14,727.366 -16,420.314 2011 534 IND GGSB_NPGDP India General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.755 -6.973 -8.584 -7.890 -7.458 -9.895 -9.269 -10.089 -8.039 -7.120 -6.269 -4.819 -9.466 -9.518 -8.998 -9.130 -8.069 -8.212 -8.163 -8.089 -8.091 -8.074 -8.003 2011 534 IND GGXONLB India General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011. State Level data arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on budgetary ex ecution data. Projections are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adjustments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus fin alized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding divestment and license auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lendi ng. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Government ;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Primary domestic currency: I ndian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -187.063 -217.481 -220.917 -260.292 -349.500 -346.899 -304.201 -310.204 -589.521 -923.494 -744.106 -674.881 -1,250.794 -1,265.380 -1,557.460 -1,088.195 -830.580 -566.260 178.461 -2,983.351 -3,356.656 -3,258.660 -3,786.337 -3,614.0 39 -4,318.457 -4,542.742 -4,877.861 -5,493.679 -6,113.7 87 -6,861.033 2011 534 IND GGXONLB_NGDP India General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.720 -3.702 -3.272 -3.354 -3.914 -3.312 -2.475 -2.182 -3.743 -5.114 -3.696 -3.113 -5.322 -4.999 -5.483 -3.356 -2.249 -1.319 0.358 -5.299 -5.182 -4.180 -4.219 -3.607 -3.849 -3.590 -3.408 -3.388 -3.348 -3.341 2011 534 IND GGXWDN India General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions

    534 IND GGXWDN_NGDP India General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 534 IND GGXWDG India General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2011. State Level da ta arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fiscal assumptions: H istorical data are based on budgetary execution data. Projections are based on a vailable information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adjustments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two yea rs; general government data are thus finalized well after central government dat a. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding divestment and li cense auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inclu des: Central Government;State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt fi gures often Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,076.448 5,995.395 6,861.487 7,681.368 8,544.61 0 9,363.912 10,663.665 12,279.180 14,169.846 16,036.4 26 18,547.209 21,013.458 23,937.681 27,003.917 29,877.0 18 33,115.753 36,916.831 41,964.292 46,981.586 52,233.3 12 59,569.728 66,839.134 75,435.182 86,136.188 97,010.6 62 109,237.602 122,931.717 138,299.215 2011 534 IND GGXWDG_NGDP India General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.187 77.251 76.849 73.331 69.523 65.865 67.712 67.995 70.392 73.970 78.920 83.017 84.268 83.289 80.894 77.108 74.025 74.536 72.527 67.006 66.373 66.702 67.232 68.063 67.780 67.366 67.322 67.339 2011 534 IND NGDP_FY India Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calcu lations Latest actual data: 2011. State Level data arrive with significantly lon ger lag than Central data. Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on budg etary execution data. Projections are based on available information on the auth

    orities? fiscal plans, with adjustments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational d ata are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding divestment and license auction proceeds, net vers us gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sect or lending. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data f rom the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recor ding: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Go vernment;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Primary domestic cur rency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 1,499.152 1,761.444 1,970.294 2,294.349 2,570.577 2,901.148 3,246.559 3,690.329 4,377.942 5,029.158 5,874.086 6,751.800 7,760.960 8,928.538 10,474.915 12,290.401 14,216.780 15,748.570 18,058.960 20,130.040 21,679.760 23,501.330 25,312.270 28,406.590 32,422.080 36,933.690 42,947.040 49,870.900 56,300.600 64,778.300 77,953.100 89,749.500 100,206.200 112,201.893 126,553.200 143,125.315 162,156.034 182,602.457 205,376.736 2011 534 IND BCA India Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC. The origin al data are from CEIC at quarterly frequency. IMF staff collapsed to fiscal year data. Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency : Indian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.799 -3.166 -3.393 -3.207 -2.416 -4.847 -4.567 -4.855 -8.024 -6.906 -9.680 -1.178 -3.526 -1.158 -3.369 -5.911 -4.619 -5.499 -4.038 -4.698 -2.666 3.400 6.345 14.083 -2.470 -9.902 -9.565 -15.736 -27.913 -38.182 -45.946 -78.154 -88.163 -77.601 -66.095 -64.724 -67.329 -67.111 -70.620 2012 534 IND BCA_NGDPD India Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.475 -1.608 -1.664 -1.442 -1.119 -2.036 -1.803 -1.707 -2.672 -2.296 -2.958 -0.428 -1.200 -0.407 -1.010 -1.609 -1.153 -1.297 -0.940 -1.011 -0.562 0.690 1.214 2.278 -0.342 -1.187 -1.008 -1.271 -2.282 -2.797 -2.685 -4.173 -4.787 -4.414 -3.777 -3.395 -3.232 -2.943 -2.846 2012 536 IDN NGDP_R Indonesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993. A uthortity have plans to implement 2008 SNA by 2014. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The revis ion of the base year of national accounts to 2010 is in progress with technical assistance from STA, and GDP estimates based on 2010 are expected by2013. Chain-w eighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2 013 554,161.727 596,302.235 609,697.839 635,262.271 679,570. 142 696,306.308 737,217.843 773,530.001 818,238.886 879,258. 372 942,929.454 1,008,466.476 1,073,610.669 1,159,459.733 1,246,88 2.310 1,349,376.509 1,454,873.640 1,523,250.571 1,323,297.650 1,333,76 6.602 1,389,769.900 1,440,405.700 1,505,216.400 1,577,171.300 1,656,51 6.800 1,750,815.200 1,847,126.700 1,964,327.300 2,082,456.121 2,178,85 0.332 2,314,458.848 2,464,676.547 2,618,139.207 2,756,860.727 2,908,48

    8.067 3,082,997.351 3,267,977.192 3,464,055.824 3,671,899.173 2012 536 IDN NGDP_RPCH Indonesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 9.880 7.604 2.246 4.193 6.975 2.463 5.876 4.926 5.780 7.457 7.241 6.950 6.460 7.996 7.540 8.220 7.818 4.700 -13.127 0.791 4.199 3.643 4.499 4.780 5.031 5.693 5.501 6.345 6.014 4.629 6.224 6.490 6.226 5.298 5.500 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 2012 536 IDN NGDP Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993. Authortity have plans to implement 2008 SNA by 2014. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The revision of the base year of national accounts to 2010 is in progress with technical assistance from STA, and GDP estimates based on 2010 are expected by2013. Chain-weighted: No Primary dome stic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 54,115.570 60,870.695 65,424.985 81,523.937 94,196.110 101,647.826 107,626.022 130,708.485 148,812.299 178,554.834 209,660.424 248,539.379 280,778.248 329,775.830 382,219.600 454,514.100 532,568.000 627,695.400 955,753.900 1,099,731.600 1,389,769.900 1,646,322.000 1,821,833.400 2,013,674.600 2,295,826.200 2,774,281.100 3,339,216.800 3,950,893.200 4,948,688.400 5,606,203.400 6,446,851.894 7,422,781.210 8,241,864.295 9,099,378.472 10,137,311.025 11,358,046.019 12,669,901.389 14,065,176.560 15,654,541.511 2012 536 IDN NGDPD Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 86.310 96.351 98.916 89.659 91.814 91.527 83.915 79.514 88.279 100.873 113.773 127.436 138.321 158.007 176.888 202.131 227.370 215.749 95.445 140.001 165.021 160.447 195.661 234.848 257.032 285.773 364.362 432.183 510.839 538.803 709.543 846.159 878.536 867.468 863.208 941.715 1,030.42 7 1,114.380 1,211.982 2012 536 IDN NGDP_D Indonesia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 9.765 10.208 10.731 12.833 13.861 14.598 14.599 16.898 18.187 20.307 22.235 24.645 26.153 28.442 30.654 33.683 36.606 41.208 72.225 82.453 100.000 114.296 121.035 127.676 138.594 158.457 180.779 201.132 237.637 257.301 278.547 301.167 314.799 330.063 348.542 368.409 387.699 406.032 426.334 2012 536 IDN NGDPRPC Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 3,757,275.795 3,964,625.618 3,975,11

    4.108 4,061,506.991 4,260,569.269 4,280,878.174 4,444,547.744 4,573,07 2.631 4,743,623.921 4,998,570.774 5,256,633.933 5,530,274.062 5,791,46 8.024 6,152,536.099 6,508,495.658 6,928,591.507 7,384,987.883 7,643,78 6.730 6,564,587.672 6,540,974.411 6,737,801.512 6,885,102.579 7,093,73 2.335 7,328,329.593 7,588,784.931 7,908,005.827 8,225,714.474 8,624,64 1.840 9,014,742.959 9,299,404.953 9,739,294.451 10,225,586.756 10,709,5 52.191 11,118,435.375 11,565,020.526 12,086,555.352 12,631,609.253 13,201,2 42.841 13,796,564.559 2010 536 IDN NGDPPC Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 366,909.353 404,710.065 426,558. 478 521,217.861 590,563.104 624,928.938 648,857.051 772,742. 356 862,718.204 1,015,081.577 1,168,812.889 1,362,951.487 1,514,62 5.637 1,749,916.484 1,995,115.808 2,333,776.016 2,703,333.210 3,149,82 3.057 4,741,284.224 5,393,234.650 6,737,801.512 7,869,377.251 8,585,87 4.097 9,356,543.048 10,517,569.921 12,530,752.021 14,870,362.690 17,346,9 25.233 21,422,374.020 23,927,460.685 27,128,496.557 30,796,046.367 33,713,5 15.150 36,697,846.394 40,308,987.821 44,527,982.433 48,972,570.553 53,601,2 75.731 58,819,396.287 2010 536 IDN NGDPDPC Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 585.192 640.607 644.913 573.227 575.626 562.705 505.908 470.081 511.786 573.460 634.259 698.842 746.158 838.444 923.323 1,037.876 1,154.138 1,082.64 4 473.483 686.586 800.045 766.932 922.103 1,091.221 1,177.509 1,290.766 1,622.596 1,897.559 2,211.369 2,299.629 2,985.773 3,510.590 3,593.671 3,498.505 3,432.372 3,691.892 3,982.878 4,246.816 4,553.825 2010 536 IDN NGAP_NPGDP Indonesia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 536 IDN PPPGDP Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 108.536 127.693 138.662 150.179 166.356 175.906 189.997 204.442 223.831 249.873 277.881 307.085 334.374 369.707 406.045 448.592 492.492 524.462 460.561 470.835 501.753 531.943 564.422 603.226 650.198 705.162 766.820 837.119 904.793 953.964 1,025.605 1,113.62 1 1,203.634 1,284.789 1,377.639 1,490.186 1,612.37

    5 1,744.404 1,887.112 2012 536 IDN PPPPC Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 735.884 848.988 904.050 960.161 1,042.969 1,081.468 1,145.455 1,208.650 1,297.626 1,420.524 1,549.127 1,684.007 1,803.744 1,961.807 2,119.482 2,303.367 2,499.906 2,631.792 2,284.739 2,309.041 2,432.569 2,542.674 2,659.988 2,802.890 2,978.669 3,185.045 3,414.839 3,675.484 3,916.757 4,071.551 4,315.771 4,620.251 4,923.489 5,181.563 5,477.907 5,842.114 6,232.261 6,647.787 7,090.518 2010 536 IDN PPPSH Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.946 0.997 1.014 1.029 1.050 1.035 1.060 1.072 1.085 1.124 1.168 1.224 1.187 1.255 1.308 1.365 1.419 1.426 1.208 1.176 1.171 1.187 1.207 1.218 1.217 1.223 1.228 1.241 1.283 1.351 1.366 1.404 1.447 1.482 1.510 1.540 1.569 1.598 1.628 2011 536 IDN PPPEX Indonesia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th

    e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 498.596 476.697 471.830 542.844 566.232 577.853 566.462 639.343 664.844 714.582 754.498 809.350 839.712 891.992 941.322 1,013.202 1,081.374 1,196.83 6 2,075.197 2,335.704 2,769.830 3,094.922 3,227.78 7 3,338.177 3,530.963 3,934.247 4,354.631 4,719.63 0 5,469.416 5,876.744 6,285.899 6,665.449 6,847.48 5 7,082.389 7,358.466 7,621.896 7,857.914 8,063.02 5 8,295.501 2012 536 IDN NID_NGDP Indonesia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual u sed: SNA 1993. Authortity have plans to implement 2008 SNA by 2014. GDP valuatio n: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The revision of the base year of national accounts to 2010 is in progress with technical assistance from STA, and GDP estimates based on 2010 are expecte d by2013. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data la st updated: 09/2013 32.159 39.316 37.517 39.203 35.494 37.736 38.318 41.757 42.270 47.712 45.031 46.912 43.278 29.478 31.057 31.928 30.691 31.751 16.775 11.367 22.246 22.539 21.404 25.598 24.056 25.081 25.400 24.920 27.816 30.985 32.316 32.919 35.324 34.581 33.688 33.945 34.363 34.855 35.196 2012 536 IDN NGSD_NGDP Indonesia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993. Authortit y have plans to implement 2008 SNA by 2014. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The revision of t he base year of national accounts to 2010 is in progress with technical assistan ce from STA, and GDP estimates based on 2010 are expected by2013. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 23.462 25.556 19.443 18.548 20.812 22.599 20.223 24.647 25.416 31.088 28.050 29.038 27.717 28.161 29.523 28.884 27.780 30.157 20.568 15.085 27.088 26.840 25.402 29.051 26.102 25.641 28.019 26.493 27.841 32.958 33.041 33.119 32.584 31.172 30.582 31.108 31.619 32.302 32.708 2012 536 IDN PCPI Indonesia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Survey of 66 cities

    . Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: I ndonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 6.692 7.512 8.224 9.193 10.144 10.623 11.243 12.285 13.273 14.125 15.233 16.660 17.911 19.646 21.319 23.330 25.285 26.851 42.430 51.235 53.168 59.283 66.267 70.755 75.044 82.893 93.755 100.001 109.778 115.062 120.968 127.448 132.876 142.518 153.267 162.084 170.571 178.637 186.685 2012 536 IDN PCPIPCH Indonesia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.017 12.244 9.481 11.787 10.339 4.731 5.828 9.273 8.044 6.418 7.843 9.369 7.506 9.688 8.518 9.432 8.379 6.194 58.020 20.750 3.773 11.502 11.780 6.773 6.062 10.459 13.104 6.662 9.777 4.814 5.133 5.357 4.259 7.257 7.542 5.753 5.236 4.729 4.505 2012 536 IDN PCPIE Indonesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Survey of 66 cities. Freque ncy of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Indonesia n rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 7.166 7.691 8.462 9.474 10.333 10.785 11.773 12.861 13.581 14.411 15.842 17.416 18.293 20.156 22.098 24.083 25.634 28.266 50.184 51.190 55.974 62.998 69.208 72.779 77.438 90.691 96.675 102.520 113.860 117.030 125.170 129.910 135.476 148.393 157.277 165.957 174.177 182.023 190.225 2012 536 IDN PCPIEPCH Indonesia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 17.111 7.323 10.027 11.969 9.062 4.377 9.154 9.249 5.591 6.113 9.933 9.933 5.039 10.179 9.635 8.984 6.441 10.268 77.538 2.005 9.346 12.549 9.857 5.161 6.401 17.114 6.598 6.046 11.061 2.784 6.955 3.787 4.284 9.535 5.987 5.519 4.953 4.505 4.506 2012 536 IDN FLIBOR6 Indonesia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 536 IDN TM_RPCH Indonesia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: F ree on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indone sian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 9.300 38.700 1.200 3.600 -10.500 2.100 -4.900 24.400 -17.734 14.400 27.600 14.900 6.100 4.700 15.500 20.270 9.434 0.674 -12.500 -24.103 25.495 -9.479 2.051 1.398 13.534 23.367 -5.001 5.836 21.042 -10.629 27.140 13.484 14.000 1.442 5.488 8.117 8.532 7.145 7.871 2012 536 IDN TMG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of Imports of goods

    Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: F ree on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indone sian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 5.000 51.100 6.600 12.500 -12.400 -3.700 1.900 22.700 6.336 11.600 21.400 15.900 8.800 5.400 20.300 17.814 10.623 0.703 -25.611 -32.913 25.495 -9.479 2.051 1.398 13.534 23.367 -5.001 5.836 21.042 -10.629 27.140 13.484 14.000 1.442 5.488 8.117 8.532 7.145 7.871 2012 536 IDN TX_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: F ree on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indone sian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 6.300 -24.800 -25.000 12.000 15.200 -4.800 14.800 -5.900 26.300 11.000 1.400 14.700 12.500 4.600 11.400 8.200 0.900 13.400 15.200 -25.711 17.851 -9.833 -0.364 -2.451 -6.977 11.705 3.056 -3.796 -1.556 7.785 8.699 5.798 -1.038 1.069 5.242 10.877 11.675 9.792 10.039 2012 536 IDN TXG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: F ree on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indone sian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 6.300 -24.800 -25.000 12.000 15.200 -3.100 13.900 21.900 1.100 10.400 0.400 19.900 15.200 3.300 13.700 7.700 5.500 23.800 8.900 -9.401 17.851 -9.833 -0.364 -2.451 -6.977 11.705 3.056 -3.796 -1.556 7.785 8.699 5.798 -1.038 1.069 5.242 10.877 11.675 9.792 10.039 2012 536 IDN LUR Indonesia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: N ational definition Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.520 2.140 2.640 2.550 2.800 2.800 2.400 2.600 2.800 2.830 4.470 7.420 4.998 4.770 5.460 6.360 6.080 8.100 9.060 9.500 9.860 11.240 10.280 9.110 8.390 7.870 7.140 6.560 6.140 5.900 5.800 5.500 5.300 5.200 5.200 2012

    536 IDN LE Indonesia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 536 IDN LP Indonesia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2010. The latest census data from BPS website (Statistics Indonesia) Primary domestic currency: Indonesian r upiah Data last updated: 09/2013 147.490 150.406 153.379 156.410 159.502 162.655 165.870 169.149 172.492 175.902 179.379 182.354 185.378 188.452 191.578 194.755 197.004 199.280 201.581 203.909 206.265 209.206 212.190 215.216 218.285 221.398 224.555 227.758 231.006 234.300 237.641 241.030 244.468 247.954 251.490 255.077 258.714 262.404 266.146 2010 536 IDN GGR Indonesia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF projections for 201 3-18 based on a gradual increase in administrative fuel prices, introduction fro m 2014 of new social protections, and moderate tax policy and administration ref orms. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Central Government;L ocal Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Governm ent and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Secur ity Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Va luation of public debt: Face value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Indone sian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 12,829.600 12,352.900 15,887.900 19,313.500 19,839.700 17,953.500 21,039.500 24,057.600 27,606.000 38,956.600 42,709.600 47,409.300 53,810.700 62,478.100 68,909.900 80,244.200 107,814.900 152,263.300 188,428.700 203,045.479 317,747.474 325,573.104 369,350.602 443,267.110 537,758.902 679,385.613 762,173.500 1,053,084.708 924,734.268 1,095,504.118 1,323,194.262 1,486,152.390 1,646,376.475 1,846,251.739 2,043,714.762 2,267,607.157 2,515,057.113 2,819,434.752 2012 536 IDN GGR_NGDP Indonesia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.317 16.346 15.161 15.067 17.176 15.931 17.134 14.610 19.300 17.871 18.342 19.308

    19.384 20.346 19.291 21.280 16.495 16.993 17.826 18.032 18.093 18.212 17.994 17.898 17.881 18.010 2012 536 IDN GGX Indonesia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: IMF projections for 2013-18 based on a gradual increase in administrati ve fuel prices, introduction from 2014 of new social protections, and moderate t ax policy and administration reforms. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to c hange to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General governmen t includes: Central Government;Local Government;. The general government composi tion consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general govern ment reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value. Book value P rimary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56,155.900 62,455.700 65,390.000 74,051.600 115,655.100 174,129.300 201,176.700 231,311.551 362,131.945 341,376.678 397,025.321 457,589.085 520,255.778 671,839.325 803,030.922 1,053,231.796 1,023,398.895 1,175,503.056 1,369,824.922 1,622,768.662 1,845,573.539 2,095,039.007 2,300,357.428 2,526,102.042 2,747,047.146 3,014,388.499 2012 536 IDN GGX_NGDP Indonesia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.029 16.340 14.387 13.905 18.425 18.219 18.293 16.644 21.996 18.738 19.716 19.931 18.753 20.120 20.325 21.283 18.255 18.234 18.454 19.689 20.282 20.667 20.253 19.938 19.531 19.256 2012 536 IDN GGXCNL Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF pro jections for 2013-18 based on a gradual increase in administrative fuel prices, introduction from 2014 of new social protections, and moderate tax policy and ad ministration reforms. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indon esia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Cent ral Government;Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipaliti es. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting i n the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2,345.200 22.400 3,519.900 6,192.600 -7,840.200 -21,866.

    000 -12,748.000 -28,266.072 -44,384.471 -15,803.575 -27,674. 719 -14,321.974 17,503.124 7,546.288 -40,857.422 -147.087 -98,664.627 -79,998.938 -46,630.660 -136,616.272 -199,197.064 -248,787.267 -256,642.665 -258,494.885 -231,990.033 -194,953.747 2012 536 IDN GGXCNL_NGDP Indonesia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.711 0.006 0.774 1.163 -1.249 -2.288 -1.159 -2.034 -2.696 -0.867 -1.374 -0.624 0.631 0.226 -1.034 -0.003 -1.760 -1.241 -0.628 -1.658 -2.189 -2.454 -2.260 -2.040 -1.649 -1.245 2012 536 IDN GGSB Indonesia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF pro jections for 2013-18 based on a gradual increase in administrative fuel prices, introduction from 2014 of new social protections, and moderate tax policy and ad ministration reforms. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indon esia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Cent ral Government;Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipaliti es. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting i n the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14,099.149 17,091.164 9,044.183 -42,069.791 -4,995.1 05 -94,569.785 -78,473.919 -47,895.092 -139,418.267 -196,629 .491 -242,561.954 -254,142.838 -258,132.511 -231,595.965 -194,521 .329 2012 536 IDN GGSB_NPGDP Indonesia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.614 0.617 0.270 -1.066 -0.101 -1.680

    -1.216 -0.646 -1.695 -2.158 -2.386 -2.235 -2.037 -1.646 -1.242 2012 536 IDN GGXONLB Indonesia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 536 IDN GGXONLB_NGDP Indonesia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 536 IDN GGXWDN Indonesia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 536 IDN GGXWDN_NGDP Indonesia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 536 IDN GGXWDG Indonesia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF projections for 2013-18 based on a gradual increase in administrative fuel prices, introduc tion from 2014 of new social protections, and moderate tax policy and administra tion reforms. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 on ward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis i n their reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Central Gove rnment;Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Soci al Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the fu ture. Valuation of public debt: Face value. Book value Primary domestic currency : Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,321,664.260 1,319,703.216 1,235,243.739 1,218,649.897 1,281,670.370 1,285,763.615 1,301,930.661 1,384,791.161 1,644,844.807 1,605,420.040 1,729,638.364 1,811,701.515 2,022,935.585 2,386,755.371 2,714,213.578 2,993,517.790 3,297,377.084 3,571,828.517 3,807,757.969 2012 536 IDN GGXWDG_NGDP Indonesia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.100 80.161 67.802 60.519 55.826 46.346 38.989 35.050 33.238 28.636 26.829 24.407 24.545 26.230 26.774 26.356 26.025 25.395 24.324 2012

    536 IDN NGDP_FY Indonesia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: IMF projections for 2013-18 based on a gradual increase in administrative fuel prices, introduction from 2014 of new social pro tections, and moderate tax policy and administration reforms. Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;. The ge neral government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational leve ls, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be includ ed in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 329,775.830 382,219.600 454,514. 100 532,568.000 627,695.400 955,753.900 1,099,731.600 1,389,76 9.900 1,646,322.000 1,821,833.400 2,013,674.600 2,295,826.200 2,774,28 1.100 3,339,216.800 3,950,893.200 4,948,688.400 5,606,203.400 6,446,85 1.894 7,422,781.210 8,241,864.295 9,099,378.472 10,137,311.025 11,358,0 46.019 12,669,901.389 14,065,176.560 15,654,541.511 2012 536 IDN BCA Indonesia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC. CE IC Database Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The authorities have revised the bal ance of payments to "Balance of Payments Manual, 5th edition" standards for data starting in 2000. Prior to 2000 data were consistent with "Balance of Payments Manual, 4th edition". BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Indonesi an rupiah Data last updated: 09/2013 2.900 -0.600 -5.400 -6.700 -2.300 -2.100 -4.300 -2.400 -2.100 -1.700 -3.200 -4.400 -3.100 -2.300 -3.000 -6.800 -7.300 -3.800 4.000 5.752 7.990 6.900 7.822 8.107 5.258 1.598 9.542 6.795 0.126 10.628 5.145 1.685 -24.074 -29.578 -26.815 -26.714 -28.276 -28.455 -30.154 2012 536 IDN BCA_NGDPD Indonesia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). 3.360 -0.623 -5.459 -7.473 -2.505 -2.294 -5.124 -3.018 -2.379 -1.685 -2.813 -3.453 -2.241 -1.456 -1.696 -3.364 -3.211 -1.761 4.191 4.108 4.842 4.300 3.998 3.452 2.046 0.559 2.619 1.572 0.025 1.973 0.725 0.199 -2.740 -3.410 -3.106 -2.837 -2.744 -2.553 -2.488 2012 429 IRN NGDP_R Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purcha sers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currenc y Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: 201 1 and 2012 are estimates and 2013 and beyond are projections. Iran?s real GDP gr owth for 2012 and beyond have not been significantly updated from previous WEO in light of pending publication of national accounts by the central bank and new

    authorities? plans. Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pric es. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: April/March B ase year: 1997. 1997/1998=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iran ian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 157,646.641 170,081.437 194,577. 671 214,612.566 221,750.714 231,046.749 209,453.758 204,882. 042 176,075.706 186,994.541 223,664.170 251,833.228 262,538. 835 258,401.767 257,495.935 264,326.494 283,095.628 292,677. 857 300,698.961 306,513.915 322,278.434 334,104.162 361,366. 146 390,487.832 414,178.801 433,462.864 460,387.029 489,699. 000 492,522.000 511,975.000 542,174.000 558,586.820 548,112. 094 539,973.784 546,875.835 557,708.291 569,923.565 582,550. 709 596,461.851 2010 429 IRN NGDP_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic p roduct, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-yea r changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total fi nal expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [S NA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -14.927 7.888 14.403 10.297 3.326 4.192 -9.346 -2.183 -14.060 6.201 19.610 12.594 4.251 -1.576 -0.351 2.653 7.101 3.385 2.741 1.934 5.143 3.669 8.160 8.059 6.067 4.656 6.211 6.367 0.576 3.950 5.899 3.027 -1.875 -1.485 1.278 1.981 2.190 2.216 2.388 2010 429 IRN NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-b ased GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of go ods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: 2011 and 2012 are estimates and 201 3 and beyond are projections. Iran?s real GDP growth for 2012 and beyond have n ot been significantly updated from previous WEO in light of pending publication of national accounts by the central bank and new authorities? plans. Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years S tart/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 1997. 1997/1998=100 Ch ain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/ 2013 6,621.700 8,348.900 11,152.000 14,027.300 15,162.0 00 16,555.801 18,125.600 21,270.400 19,914.000 24,593.0 00 35,314.930 49,771.111 66,454.936 100,047.192 130,564. 476 185,927.978 248,347.939 292,677.799 329,134.025 436,625. 008 580,473.336 671,736.100 923,276.000 1,138,233.000 1,468,99 0.000 1,831,739.000 2,224,093.000 2,853,863.000 3,356,447.000 3,577,39 8.000 4,333,088.000 5,609,930.221 6,725,713.547 10,186,016.156 12,878,6 54.310 15,829,519.951 19,074,789.437 22,097,254.198 25,525,634.681 2010 429 IRN NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and d eveloping countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in t he WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final e xpenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of good s and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 19 93] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 93.772 106.589 133.393 162.432 168.411 79.864 83.336 95.986 84.167 81.219 84.973 97.361 114.775 85.877 67.094 90.838 110.623 106.351 97.869 104.656 96.440 115.435 116.019 137.435 168.481 202.940 241.697 307.355 350.588 360.625 419.118 495.927 548.590 388.512 408.197 428.408 442.154 438.575 433.642 2010 429 IRN NGDP_D Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product,

    deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by con stant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gros s domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.200 4.909 5.731 6.536 6.837 7.166 8.654 10.382 11.310 13.152 15.789 19.764 25.312 38.718 50.705 70.340 87.726 100.000 109.456 142.449 180.115 201.056 255.496 291.490 354.675 422.583 483.092 582.779 681.482 698.745 799.206 1,004.308 1,227.069 1,886.391 2,354.950 2,838.315 3,346.903 3,793.190 4,279.508 2010 429 IRN NGDPRPC Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product p er capita, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency p er person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 4,110,733.957 4,163,56 0.431 4,580,453.689 4,857,685.932 4,824,863.314 4,831,592.433 4,236,52 4.344 4,044,256.658 3,391,941.950 3,515,595.890 4,103,929.725 4,509,90 7.364 4,264,763.311 4,236,094.540 4,160,455.596 4,123,658.255 4,528,87 7.885 4,803,588.710 4,862,374.449 4,879,473.954 5,046,482.013 5,173,17 2.334 5,503,847.970 5,800,903.698 6,060,118.536 6,246,762.708 6,530,68 3.009 6,870,268.526 6,823,524.522 6,994,098.441 7,293,264.639 7,432,95 8.348 7,200,911.912 7,003,866.940 7,003,272.788 7,051,256.418 7,114,15 1.676 7,179,386.577 7,257,438.661 2010 429 IRN NGDPPC Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product p er capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency pe r person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 172,664.940 204,379. 454 262,523.543 317,503.389 329,895.568 346,210.809 366,618. 125 419,865.781 383,625.507 462,361.358 647,980.373 891,316. 454 1,079,514.864 1,640,117.902 2,109,577.792 2,900,592.488 3,972,99 4.907 4,803,587.767 5,322,176.272 6,950,745.949 9,089,495.100 10,400,9 67.732 14,062,110.666 16,909,054.446 21,493,744.970 26,397,737.426 31,549,2 08.466 40,038,483.122 46,501,066.778 48,870,889.742 58,288,220.181 74,649,7 70.073 88,360,157.162 132,120,306.331 164,923,595.924 200,136,892.411 238,103, 762.520 272,327,760.972 310,582,692.946 2010 429 IRN NGDPDPC Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product p er capita, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per per son. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dolla rs and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 2,445.167 2,609.280 3,140.141 3,676.600 3,664.297 1,670.096 1,685.601 1,894.701 1,621.410 1,526.953 1,559.144 1,743.577 1,864.447 1,407.827 1,084.058 1,417.135 1,769.708 1,745.490 1,582.568 1,666.046 1,510.134 1,787.361 1,767.041 2,041.663 2,465.162 2,924.633 3,428.516 4,312.054 4,857.141 4,926.501 5,637.934 6,599.166 7,207.191 5,039.296 5,227.356 5,416.481 5,519.251 5,405.023 5,276.328 2010 429 IRN NGAP_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Output gap in pe rcent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as act ual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output ga ps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of appro aches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Po tential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Out look (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 429 IRN PPPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook co

    untry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sour ce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from pr imary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group compo sites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sour ces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 116.341 137.236 166.743 191.172 204.542 219.934 203.400 204.037 181.489 200.237 248.364 288.950 308.101 310.463 315.960 331.109 361.094 379.704 394.343 407.711 438.420 464.916 510.581 562.757 618.072 684.823 749.718 818.617 839.415 879.289 942.427 990.025 988.437 987.115 1,016.097 1,057.432 1,103.015 1,150.73 2 1,202.452 2010 429 IRN PPPPC Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total pop ulation. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gener ating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Deve lopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 W orld Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and B ox A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-b ased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,033.672 3,359.517 3,925.221 4,327.122 4,450.426 4,599.214 4,114.080 4,027.578 3,496.233 3,764.562 4,557.134 5,174.608 5,004.882 5,089.562 5,105.082 5,165.513 5,776.664 6,231.914 6,376.616 6,490.450 6,865.122 7,198.629 7,776.497 8,360.060 9,043.416 9,869.191 10,634.896 11,484.847 11,629.474 12,011.976 12,677.419 13,173.981 12,985.753 12,803.627 13,012.096 13,369.402 13,768.546 14,181.679 14,630.811 2010 429 IRN PPPSH Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product b ased on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in per cent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weig hts used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used sol ely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source info rmation, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Econ omic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1. 2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measureme nt of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a sum mary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Econom ic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing P

    ower Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for t he World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.014 1.072 1.219 1.309 1.290 1.294 1.135 1.070 0.880 0.901 1.044 1.152 1.094 1.054 1.018 1.008 1.041 1.033 1.035 1.019 1.023 1.037 1.092 1.136 1.157 1.188 1.200 1.214 1.190 1.245 1.255 1.248 1.188 1.139 1.114 1.093 1.074 1.054 1.037 2010 429 IRN PPPEX Islamic Republic of Iran Implied PPP conversion r ate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international doll ar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 56.916 60.836 66.881 73.375 74.127 75.276 89.113 104.248 109.725 122.819 142.190 172.248 215.692 322.251 413.231 561.530 687.766 770.805 834.640 1,070.919 1,324.011 1,444.854 1,808.283 2,022.60 0 2,376.729 2,674.762 2,966.574 3,486.201 3,998.55 3 4,068.514 4,597.799 5,666.455 6,804.392 10,318.9 75 12,674.637 14,969.772 17,293.312 19,202.788 21,227.9 89 2010 429 IRN NID_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: 201 1 and 2012 are estimates and 2013 and beyond are projections. Iran?s real GDP gr owth for 2012 and beyond have not been significantly updated from previous WEO in light of pending publication of national accounts by the central bank and new authorities? plans. Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pric es. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: April/March B ase year: 1997. 1997/1998=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iran ian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 32.471 34.407 13.328 25.907 18.550 18.227 24.277 23.581 14.317 19.404 37.183 45.704 46.268 33.277 22.736 29.196 35.881 35.746 32.842 29.744 32.977 32.860 34.972 37.171 36.532 31.426 30.713 35.803 37.857 39.829 41.223 31.881 30.136 36.189 35.663 35.200 35.084 35.658 36.113 2010 429 IRN NGSD_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Gross national s avings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable in come less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment fo r pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: 2011 and 2012 are estimates and 2013 and beyond are projections. Iran?s real GDP growth for 2012 and beyon d have not been significantly updated from previous WEO in light of pending publ ication of national accounts by the central bank and new authorities? plans. Dat

    a prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National a ccounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 1997. 1997/199 8=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last upda ted: 09/2013 31.696 33.469 18.767 28.100 19.656 19.389 23.833 24.869 8.250 12.552 28.474 31.271 34.368 39.457 38.315 37.065 41.091 37.723 30.919 36.168 45.938 38.045 38.062 37.764 37.068 39.011 39.230 46.408 44.371 42.455 47.744 43.855 35.087 39.241 35.919 34.169 33.438 34.173 34.972 2010 429 IRN PCPI Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, average consu mer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A co nsumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services th at households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumer s? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do n ot all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average mov ement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some ref erence period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from thi s price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices ar e calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eur ostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 201 1. 2011/2012=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/ 2013 1.258 1.562 1.854 2.220 2.500 2.609 3.228 4.122 5.314 6.239 6.800 8.200 10.200 12.500 16.900 25.200 31.000 36.400 43.000 51.600 58.200 64.800 75.000 86.700 100.000 110.400 123.500 146.217 183.308 203.025 228.192 277.208 361.757 514.780 664.066 820.122 984.216 1,181.142 1,417.471 2012 429 IRN PCPIPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, average consu mer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year c hanges. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer pric es (Index). 20.627 24.199 18.681 19.742 12.578 4.378 23.722 27.708 28.900 17.401 9.000 20.588 24.390 22.549 35.200 49.112 23.016 17.419 18.132 20.000 12.791 11.340 15.741 15.600 15.340 10.400 11.866 18.394 25.368 10.756 12.396 21.480 30.500 42.300 29.000 23.500 20.008 20.008 20.008 2012 429 IRN PCPIE Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and servic es that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of con sumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their averag e movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in som e reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are int ended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices fro m this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differe nces in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer pric es are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://ep p.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 201 1. 2011/2012=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.096 8.136 9.966 12.153 15.365 20.621 28.151 33.045 39.423 46.929

    55.345 61.612 68.826 80.850 92.109 107.484 118.415 136.547 167.245 197.019 217.552 260.775 317.550 448.380 605.314 756.642 908.035 1,089.719 1,307.75 5 1,569.417 2012 429 IRN PCPIEPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, end o f period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer pr ices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflatio n, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.662 22.485 21.945 26.434 34.202 36.518 17.386 19.300 19.039 17.935 11.323 11.709 17.470 13.925 16.693 10.169 15.313 22.481 17.802 10.422 19.868 21.772 41.200 35.000 25.000 20.008 20.008 20.008 20.008 2012 429 IRN FLIBOR6 Islamic Republic of Iran Six-month London interba nk offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 429 IRN TM_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of imports of goo ds and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate chan ge in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The g oods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: 2000 Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Second ary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/20 13 0.931 13.264 -6.019 46.616 -10.667 -20.295 -27.501 6.255 -21.301 19.497 34.700 33.097 -9.101 -19.637 -39.040 -0.928 16.759 -6.460 0.356 -5.271 17.791 23.486 30.827 18.929 11.697 2.728 6.061 8.354 10.959 6.256 -0.247 -8.874 -19.569 -0.273 6.137 2.165 0.622 -2.582 -1.735 2011 429 IRN TMG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of Import s of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggre gate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unch anged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due t o changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: 2000 Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Second ary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/20 13 14.804 29.171 0.470 50.643 -15.511 -17.736 -25.310 2.238 -17.303 27.349 25.100 31.686 -10.513 -19.307 -36.189 -1.078 14.825 -7.662 -0.242 -6.711 13.108 24.462 17.128 19.688 15.792 4.727 7.334 6.184 11.919 5.867 -0.507 -6.008 -17.668 -0.229 6.180 2.207 0.664 -2.542 -1.695 2011 429 IRN TX_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goo ds and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate chan ge in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The g oods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: 2000 Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Second ary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/20 13 -69.883 -10.111 135.474 2.765 -18.869 -9.384 -12.401 27.568 11.072 7.881 20.700 10.682 9.651 15.793 1.348 -17.899 -5.053 -13.101 8.559 -1.627 11.243 0.729 1.698 18.409 3.299 2.272 0.192 -0.568 -1.856 5.692 11.254 -1.896 -27.661 -4.573 0.130 3.168 3.063 3.527 3.718 2011 429 IRN TXG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of export s of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggre

    gate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unch anged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due t o changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actu al data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: 2000 Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Second ary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/20 13 -71.149 -9.486 105.795 13.471 -19.031 -17.623 3.454 26.175 5.040 15.247 20.700 16.585 4.300 15.335 6.279 -21.537 -0.800 -14.210 5.580 2.606 5.400 -3.516 -2.831 18.353 3.110 5.330 1.465 -0.893 -2.268 4.706 11.266 -0.034 -27.665 -6.209 -1.507 2.224 2.710 3.845 4.282 2011 429 IRN LUR Islamic Republic of Iran Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harm onized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unempl oyment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched fo r work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic curre ncy: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.200 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 9.100 12.800 13.569 15.777 16.046 16.626 12.200 11.300 10.300 12.100 12.091 10.548 10.449 11.912 13.479 12.341 12.206 13.179 14.487 15.213 15.913 16.573 17.751 2012 429 IRN LE Islamic Republic of Iran Employment Employme nt can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definiti on, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief peri od such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in ca sh or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or fami ly gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistic s, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 429 IRN LP Islamic Republic of Iran Population For cens us purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise e ither all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country a t the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Hou sing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 38.350 40.850 42.480 44.180 45.960 47.820 49.440 50.660 51.910 53.190 54.500 55.840 61.560 61.000 61.891 64.100 62.509 60.929 61.842 62.817 63.862 64.584 65.657 67.315 68.345 69.390 70.496 71.278 72.180 73.201 74.339 75.150 76.117 77.097 78.089 79.093 80.111 81.142 82.186 2011 429 IRN GGR Islamic Republic of Iran General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Includes National De velopment Fund but excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization Start/end months of re

    porting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,933.50 0 8,380.000 12,298.000 28,982.000 33,482.000 45,008.0 00 55,862.000 61,452.000 52,104.000 89,784.000 147,295. 136 133,391.592 211,195.760 266,641.105 352,606.235 504,380. 263 611,469.020 828,611.023 851,710.199 842,755.227 1,049,65 9.460 1,447,453.836 1,109,968.498 1,501,010.108 1,638,627.376 1,824,03 7.533 2,014,650.850 2,187,981.971 2,396,403.400 2011 429 IRN GGR_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivab le, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the di fference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: T ransactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not chang e the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and f inancial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.633 16.837 18.506 28.968 25.644 24.207 22.493 20.996 15.831 20.563 25.375 19.858 22.875 23.426 24.003 27.536 27.493 29.035 25.375 23.558 24.224 25.802 16.503 14.736 12.724 11.523 10.562 9.902 9.388 2011 429 IRN GGX Islamic Republic of Iran General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Includes National Development Fund but excludes Targeted Subsidy Org anization Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gover nment;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Go vernment data are not reported. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,750.800 9,490.000 13,074.000 35,734.0 00 39,208.000 51,467.000 58,398.000 68,591.000 74,187.0 00 92,782.400 104,703.700 125,741.679 206,265.070 251,732. 394 297,493.480 450,083.998 564,866.156 617,566.698 828,825. 507 810,201.928 917,548.274 1,214,966.976 1,275,525.739 1,756,62 3.657 2,203,708.290 2,709,624.042 3,283,368.142 3,849,604.692 4,503,73 0.611 2011 429 IRN GGX_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (Na tional currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.948 19.067 19.673 35.717 30.030 27.681 23.515 23.436 22.540 21.250 18.038 18.719 22.341 22.116 20.252 24.571 25.398 21.640 24.694 22.648 21.175 21.657 18.965 17.245 17.111 17.118 17.213 17.421 17.644 2011 429 IRN GGXCNL Islamic Republic of Iran General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g

    overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Not es: Includes National Development Fund but excludes Targeted Subsidy Organizatio n Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -817.300 -1,110.000 -776.000 -6,752.000 -5,726.000 -6,459.000 -2,536.000 -7,139.000 -22,083.000 -2,998.400 42,591.436 7,649.913 4,930.690 14,908.711 55,112.755 54,296.265 46,602.864 211,044.325 22,884.692 32,553.300 132,111.187 232,486.860 -165,557.241 -255,613.549 -565,080.914 -885,586.509 -1,268,717.292 -1,661,622.721 -2,107,327.211 2011 429 IRN GGXCNL_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the ex tent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the di sposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utiliz ing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net bor rowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of g eneral government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 200 1, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acq uisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (Nation al currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.314 -2.230 -1.168 -6.749 -4.386 -3.474 -1.021 -2.439 -6.709 -0.687 7.337 1.139 0.534 1.310 3.752 2.964 2.095 7.395 0.682 0.910 3.049 4.144 -2.462 -2.509 -4.388 -5.595 -6.651 -7.520 -8.256 2011 429 IRN GGSB Islamic Republic of Iran General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currenc y Billions 429 IRN GGSB_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general gove rnment cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond th e economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movem ents as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclica lly adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the econo mic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cy clically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Not e No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 429 IRN GGXONLB Islamic Republic of Iran General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Includes National Development Fund but exclu des Targeted Subsidy Organization Start/end months of reporting year: April/Marc h GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government

    includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Gov ernment since General Government data are not reported. Primary domestic currenc y: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,764.378 16,193.819 56,286.716 56,483.885 47,620.788 214,230.090 25,071.238 32,708.865 130,898.770 238,541.762 -153,107.965 -241,824.337 -540,962.861 -844,423.057 -1,203,079.435 -1,563,967.728 -1,968,451.745 2011 429 IRN GGXONLB_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net len ding (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus in terest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.624 1.423 3.832 3.084 2.141 7.507 0.747 0.914 3.021 4.252 -2.276 -2.374 -4.200 -5.334 -6.307 -7.078 -7.712 2011 429 IRN GGXWDN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Incl udes National Development Fund but excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization Start/ end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data ar e not reported. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66,993.705 73,812.1 04 93,763.755 90,625.180 99,549.368 40,257.527 108,871. 146 141,305.134 184,118.525 116,754.729 86,252.392 13,364.4 87 -7,920.422 216,739.987 234,828.395 38,084.375 11,521.2 10 324,218.589 746,676.990 1,594,070.987 2,863,144.349 4,557,79 9.522 6,826,137.524 2011 429 IRN GGXWDN_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corr esponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDR s, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standa rdized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.976 25.220 28.488 20.756 17.150 5.993 11.792 12.414 12.534 6.374 3.878 0.468 -0.236 6.059 5.419 0.679 0.171 3.183 5.798 10.070 15.010 20.626 26.742 2011 429 IRN GGXWDG Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Includes National De velopment Fund but excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization Start/end months of re porting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported.

    Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78,032.705 85,640.104 110,013. 655 110,639.480 135,519.630 136,520.428 237,000.146 293,803. 234 369,741.125 394,310.129 402,564.492 474,020.587 446,003. 478 527,172.087 724,521.795 766,570.375 639,449.969 806,638. 594 1,339,306.433 2,218,383.865 3,507,460.199 5,206,349.437 7,388,59 6.800 2011 429 IRN GGXWDG_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General governme nt gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or p ayments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currenc y and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized gua rantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 20 01 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial d erivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nom inal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.421 29.261 33.425 25.340 23.346 20.324 25.669 25.812 25.170 21.527 18.100 16.610 13.288 14.736 16.721 13.665 9.508 7.919 10.399 14.014 18.388 23.561 28.946 2011 429 IRN NGDP_FY Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product c orresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the yea r as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP o ver that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar ye ar (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in cur rent prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Includes National Development Fund but exclu des Targeted Subsidy Organization Start/end months of reporting year: April/Marc h GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Gov ernment since General Government data are not reported. Primary domestic currenc y: Iranian rials Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35,314.930 49,771.111 66,454.936 100,047.192 130,564.476 185,927.978 248,347.939 292,677.799 329,134.025 436,625.008 580,473.336 671,736.100 923,276.000 1,138,233.000 1,468,990.000 1,831,739.000 2,224,093.000 2,853,863.000 3,356,447.000 3,577,398.000 4,333,088.000 5,609,930.221 6,725,713.547 10,186,016.156 12,878,654.310 15,829,519.951 19,074,789.437 22,097,254.198 25,525,634.681 2011 429 IRN BCA Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: 2012 is estimate and 2013 a nd beyond are projections. Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national so urces at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Iranian ri als Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.555 -4.328 4.913 -0.440 -0.957 -0.936 -5.668 -2.699 -2.123 -2.972 -2.700 -11.200 -7.300 -4.200 5.000 3.358 5.232 2.213 -2.140 6.589 12.500 5.985 3.585 0.816 0.903 15.393 20.584 32.597 22.837 9.473 27.330 59.382 27.156 11.858 1.047 -4.417 -7.280 -6.516 -4.948 2011 429 IRN BCA_NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and ca pital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and curren t transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the

    rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Curre nt account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.791 -4.060 3.683 -0.271 -0.568 -1.172 -6.802 -2.811 -2.522 -3.659 -3.177 -11.504 -6.360 -4.891 7.452 3.697 4.730 2.081 -2.187 6.296 12.961 5.185 3.090 0.594 0.536 7.585 8.517 10.606 6.514 2.627 6.521 11.974 4.950 3.052 0.256 -1.031 -1.646 -1.486 -1.141 2010 433 IRQ NGDP_R Iraq Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1988 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26,047.700 41,607.800 43,438.8 00 47,851.400 48,510.600 51,716.600 54,720.800 57,925.9 00 62,896.900 68,198.138 70,691.713 75,170.872 80,163.8 54 86,784.161 94,548.885 103,664.413 2010 433 IRQ NGDP_RPCH Iraq Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.737 4.401 10.158 1.378 6.609 5.809 5.857 8.582 8.428 3.656 6.336 6.642 8.258 8.947 9.641 2010 433 IRQ NGDP Iraq Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 1988 Chain-weighted: No Primary domest ic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53,235.359 73,533.599 95,587.955 111,455.813 157,026.062 130,642.187 158,521.512 211,309.951 247,775.690 258,588.196 278,385.839 296,170.121 323,629.648 357,160.461 398,398.068 2010 433 IRQ NGDPD Iraq Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.642 50.065 65.144 88.833 131.614 111.660 135.488 180.607 212.501 221.774 238.753 254.005 277.555 306.313 341.679 2010

    433 IRQ NGDP_D Iraq Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 127.946 169.281 199.760 229.756 303.628 238.743 273.663 335.962 363.317 365.797 370.337 369.456 372.913 377.752 384.315 2010 433 IRQ NGDPRPC Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 990,004.834 1,535,34 3.173 1,556,221.116 1,664,373.944 1,639,749.591 1,700,504.305 1,751,98 2.504 1,828,954.535 1,925,516.966 2,023,499.406 2,032,760.994 2,095,59 6.853 2,167,930.313 2,278,374.536 2,411,196.541 2,569,280.315 2004 433 IRQ NGDPPC Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,964,404.380 2,634,385.362 3,324,753.327 3,767,416.284 5,163,206.663 4,182,739.029 5,005,164.139 6,469,013.494 7,351,725.069 7,435,779.606 7,760,778.537 8,009,547.320 8,496,360.862 9,108,347.142 9,874,134.115 2004 433 IRQ NGDPDPC Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,352.120 1,793.624 2,265.847 3,002.72 3 4,327.616 3,574.991 4,277.918 5,529.071 6,305.08 2 6,377.169 6,655.899 6,869.252 7,286.759 7,811.61 8 8,468.383 2004 433 IRQ NGAP_NPGDP Iraq Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 433 IRQ PPPGDP Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World

    Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.105 95.359 131.718 149.558 155.643 169.170 180.375 193.251 213.957 236.044 248.030 268.063 291.719 322.364 358.458 401.103 2010 433 IRQ PPPPC Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,208.406 3,518.768 4,718.881 5,201.95 7 5,261.024 5,562.503 5,775.023 6,101.730 6,550.03 9 7,003.642 7,132.186 7,473.003 7,889.182 8,463.13 5 9,141.430 9,941.175 2004 433 IRQ PPPSH Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.178 0.229 0.239 0.231 0.240 0.255 0.257 0.270 0.284 0.286 0.294 0.302 0.314 0.328 0.346 2010 433 IRQ PPPEX Iraq Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim

    ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 558.265 558.265 639.135 716.099 928.216 724.281 820.286 987.630 1,049.700 1,042.567 1,038.509 1,015.257 1,003.92 6 996.381 993.256 2010 433 IRQ NID_NGDP Iraq Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 433 IRQ NGSD_NGDP Iraq Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1988 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.503 38.799 24.537 18.569 40.029 16.307 24.393 31.768 25.035 20.592 22.192 23.529 24.539 25.151 25.126 2010 433 IRQ PCPI Iraq Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007. New base year introduced in Jan 20 10 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.275 60.639 92.929 121.570 124.813 122.074 125.058 132.067 140.108 143.323 150.517 158.795 167.529 176.743 186.464 2010 433 IRQ PCPIPCH Iraq Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.959 53.248 30.821 2.668 -2.194 2.445 5.604 6.089 2.294 5.019 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 2010 433 IRQ PCPIE Iraq Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2007. New base year introduced in Jan 20 10 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.503 21.527 25.046 29.889 40.577 53.431 70.324 115.911 121.324 129.518 123.800 127.900 135.600 140.500 146.120 154.157 162.635 171.580 181.017 190.973 2010 433 IRQ PCPIEPCH Iraq Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.993 16.351 19.334 35.760 31.677 31.616 64.826 4.670 6.754 -4.415 3.312 6.020 3.614 4.000 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 2010 433 IRQ FLIBOR6 Iraq Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 433 IRQ TM_RPCH Iraq Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 433 IRQ TMG_RPCH Iraq Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 433 IRQ TX_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 433 IRQ TXG_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 433 IRQ LUR Iraq Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th

    e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 433 IRQ LE Iraq Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 433 IRQ LP Iraq Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.311 27.100 27.913 28.750 29.584 30.413 31.234 31.672 32.665 33.703 34.776 35.871 36.977 38.090 39.212 40.348 2004 433 IRQ GGR Iraq General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domesti c currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29,839.493 49,468.975 58,346.614 60,137.179 88,560.6 47 60,330.969 73,571.550 104,563.988 119,449.324 117,172. 984 123,303.852 127,503.480 135,273.938 150,229.315 169,180. 454 2010 433 IRQ GGR_NGDP Iraq General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.052 67.274 61.040 53.956 56.399 46.180 46.411 49.484 48.209 45.313 44.292 43.051 41.799 42.062 42.465 2010 433 IRQ GGX Iraq General government total expenditure Total ex

    penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current mark et value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48,683.837 46,477.127 48,108.374 51,406.137 89,904.108 76,920.414 80,344.082 94,252.996 109,352.234 118,869.685 124,252.876 126,943.863 131,970.125 143,269.264 156,912.892 2010 433 IRQ GGX_NGDP Iraq General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.450 63.205 50.329 46.122 57.254 58.879 50.683 44.604 44.134 45.969 44.633 42.862 40.778 40.113 39.386 2010 433 IRQ GGXCNL Iraq General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current mark et value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18,844.343 2,991.848 10,238.240 8,731.041 -1,343.461 -16,589.445 -6,772.531 10,310.993 10,097.090 -1,696.701 -949.024 559.617 3,303.813 6,960.05 1 12,267.561 2010 433 IRQ GGXCNL_NGDP Iraq General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -35.398 4.069 10.711 7.834 -0.856 -12.698 -4.272 4.880 4.075 -0.656 -0.341 0.189 1.021 1.949 3.079 2010 433 IRQ GGSB Iraq General government structural balance The stru

    ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 433 IRQ GGSB_NPGDP Iraq General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 433 IRQ GGXONLB Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of p ublic debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18,582.977 2,882.32 6 10,246.361 8,186.382 -1,540.368 -16,389.119 -5,984.1 38 11,868.767 11,018.991 -303.112 437.253 2,419.577 5,068.130 8,304.640 13,112.150 2010 433 IRQ GGXONLB_NGDP Iraq General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.907 3.920 10.719 7.345 -0.981 -12.545 -3.775 5.617 4.447 -0.117 0.157 0.817 1.566 2.325 3.291 2010 433 IRQ GGXWDN Iraq General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 433 IRQ GGXWDN_NGDP Iraq General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 433 IRQ GGXWDG Iraq General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl

    udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 178,259.989 162,050.508 145,297.102 129,395.006 114,021.663 109,693.172 82,704.077 85,012.187 84,610.316 45,324.257 41,545.860 38,437.410 36,013.573 33,650.908 31,871.827 2010 433 IRQ GGXWDG_NGDP Iraq General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 334.853 220.376 152.004 116.095 72.613 83.965 52.172 40.231 34.148 17.528 14.924 12.978 11.128 9.422 8.000 2010 433 IRQ NGDP_FY Iraq Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuat ion of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53,235.359 73,533.599 95,587.955 111,455.813 157,026.062 130,642.187 158,521.512 211,309.951 247,775.690 258,588.196 278,385.839 296,170.121 323,629.648 357,160.461 398,398.068 2010 433 IRQ BCA Iraq Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.732 1.938 8.387 6.883 16.816 -9.296 4.101 22.537 14.890 1.464 2.022 3.813 5.341 6.173 10.734 2010 433 IRQ BCA_NGDPD Iraq Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.289 3.872 12.875 7.749 12.777 -8.325 3.027 12.479 7.007 0.660 0.847 1.501 1.924 2.015

    3.141 2010 178 IRL NGDP_R Ireland Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using impl ied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FIS IM). National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Y es, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 46.202 47.363 48.071 47.720 49.250 50.209 50.422 52.257 53.824 56.846 61.229 62.234 64.462 65.953 69.840 76.540 83.966 93.431 101.775 112.941 124.968 131.197 138.304 143.463 149.488 158.578 167.307 175.623 171.829 160.859 159.148 162.600 162.855 163.810 166.678 170.809 175.135 179.561 184.093 2012 178 IRL NGDP_RPCH Ireland Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 2.898 2.512 1.495 -0.729 3.204 1.947 0.424 3.641 2.998 5.614 7.711 1.642 3.579 2.314 5.894 9.593 9.702 11.272 8.931 10.971 10.648 4.985 5.417 3.730 4.200 6.080 5.505 4.970 -2.160 -6.384 -1.063 2.169 0.157 0.586 1.751 2.478 2.533 2.527 2.524 2012 178 IRL NGDP Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes se rvices produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic c urrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 12.958 15.724 18.653 20.560 22.769 24.734 26.346 28.157 30.078 33.366 36.176 37.641 40.091 43.180 46.411 53.775 59.016 68.073 78.626 90.655 105.644 117.524 130.717 140.635 150.024 162.897 177.574 189.655 180.250 162.284 158.097 162.600 163.938 166.589 171.617 178.404 185.763 193.504 201.677 2012 178 IRL NGDPD Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 21.002 20.020 20.892 20.211 19.494 20.758 27.835 33.000 36.152 37.287 47.251 47.892 53.843 49.891 54.745 67.921 74.394 81.381 88.286 96.712 97.617 105.257 123.452 159.034 186.526 202.930 222.970 259.947 265.276 226.028 209.778 226.242 210.857 220.893 231.551 243.958 256.823 270.140 284.301 2012 178 IRL NGDP_D Ireland Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for:

    Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 28.047 33.198 38.803 43.083 46.232 49.262 52.252 53.881 55.883 58.695 59.083 60.483 62.194 65.470 66.453 70.257 70.285 72.860 77.255 80.267 84.537 89.578 94.514 98.029 100.359 102.724 106.136 107.990 104.901 100.886 99.339 100.000 100.665 101.696 102.963 104.446 106.068 107.765 109.552 2012 178 IRL NGDPRPC Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 13,584.960 13,754.766 13,813.513 13,618.828 13,955.667 14,183.243 14,240.951 14,734.885 15,244.554 16,197.672 17,465.019 17,651.513 18,135.209 18,453.114 19,476.403 21,253.520 23,156.063 25,497.558 27,483.757 30,185.268 32,977.306 34,101.996 35,306.954 36,046.810 36,954.390 38,361.193 39,525.479 40,135.038 38,311.030 35,482.971 34,940.788 35,541.695 35,516.007 35,508.172 35,911.298 36,578.656 37,173.466 37,775.845 38,386.888 2012 178 IRL NGDPPC Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,810.109 4,566.295 5,360.041 5,867.445 6,451.982 6,986.898 7,441.187 7,939.341 8,519.120 9,507.263 10,318.937 10,676.124 11,279.020 12,081.253 12,942.609 14,932.163 16,275.337 18,577.464 21,232.508 24,228.806 27,877.979 30,547.853 33,370.035 35,336.340 37,087.017 39,406.067 41,950.790 43,341.720 40,188.513 35,797.304 34,709.910 35,541.695 35,752.170 36,110.430 36,975.313 38,205.114 39,429.234 40,709.249 42,053.560 2012 178 IRL NGDPDPC Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 6,175.34 8 5,814.019 6,003.442 5,768.075 5,523.934 5,863.83 1 7,861.607 9,304.865 10,239.255 10,624.685 13,478.0 06 13,583.598 15,147.740 13,959.021 15,266.862 18,860.1 29 20,516.343 22,209.161 23,841.079 25,847.659 25,759.8 56 27,359.370 31,515.300 39,959.305 46,110.442 49,090.3 05 52,675.443 59,405.706 59,146.019 49,858.393 46,056.3 71 49,452.988 45,984.372 47,881.660 49,888.244 52,243.4 34 54,512.175 56,831.806 59,282.178 2012 178 IRL NGAP_NPGDP Ireland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.293 2.128 1.368 -1.337 -0.114 -0.214 -2.052 -1.170 -1.346 0.509 3.992 1.127 -0.317 -3.630 -4.419 -2.764 -1.707 0.320 0.120 2.009 4.193 1.775 0.695 -1.103 -1.581 0.606 3.297 6.638 3.633 -2.985 -3.816 -1.653 -1.728 -1.809 -1.230 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 178 IRL PPPGDP Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f

    or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 22.705 25.448 27.431 28.306 30.249 31.825 32.604 34.654 36.942 40.533 45.274 47.548 50.373 52.765 57.065 63.844 71.316 80.713 88.875 100.035 113.202 121.567 130.122 137.674 147.434 159.269 173.202 186.636 186.170 175.626 175.863 183.205 186.700 190.370 196.874 205.883 215.477 225.484 235.931 2012 178 IRL PPPPC Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 6,675.833 7,390.316 7,882.385 8,078.064 8,571.662 8,990.145 9,208.732 9,771.243 10,463.200 11,549.574 12,913.940 13,486.200 14,171.614 14,763.260 15,913.599 17,727.990 19,667.497 22,026.834 24,000.252 26,735.891 29,872.568 31,598.793 33,218.167 34,592.218 36,446.641 38,528.475 40,918.051 42,651.897 41,508.622 38,740.557 38,610.438 40,045.770 40,716.174 41,265.454 42,417.053 44,089.623 45,736.315 47,437.048 49,196.147 2012 178 IRL PPPSH Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for:

    Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.198 0.199 0.201 0.194 0.191 0.187 0.182 0.182 0.179 0.182 0.190 0.190 0.179 0.179 0.184 0.194 0.206 0.220 0.233 0.250 0.264 0.271 0.278 0.278 0.276 0.276 0.277 0.277 0.264 0.249 0.234 0.231 0.224 0.220 0.216 0.213 0.210 0.207 0.204 2011 178 IRL PPPEX Ireland Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.571 0.618 0.680 0.726 0.753 0.777 0.808 0.813 0.814 0.823 0.799 0.792 0.796 0.818 0.813 0.842 0.828 0.843 0.885 0.906 0.933 0.967 1.005 1.022 1.018 1.023 1.025 1.016 0.968 0.924 0.899 0.888 0.878 0.875 0.872 0.867 0.862 0.858 0.855 2012 178 IRL NID_NGDP Ireland Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using impl ied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FIS IM). National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Y es, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 26.673 27.629 26.331 22.894 21.699 19.171 18.203 16.502 15.820 18.364 21.205 19.264 16.331 15.195 16.238 17.990 19.610 21.401 23.318 23.703 23.920 22.737 22.153 23.366 24.795 27.300 28.160 26.131 21.797 15.162 11.845 11.224 10.864 11.010 11.262 11.808 12.165 12.429 12.840 2012 178 IRL NGSD_NGDP Ireland Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual d ata: 2012 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National ac counts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Pr imary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 15.610 13.705 16.306 16.161 15.824 14.934 15.041 16.348 15.854 16.896 19.729 19.181 17.062 19.247 19.481 21.307 23.241 24.883 24.119 23.952 23.561 22.093 21.162 23.365 24.217 23.807 24.610 20.793 16.156 12.844 12.972 12.455 15.286 13.326 14.312 14.948 15.488 15.904 16.298 2012 178 IRL PCPI Ireland Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)

    measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 31.474 37.845 44.350 48.962 53.190 56.098 57.804 59.627 60.919 63.349 65.476 67.527 69.654 70.641 72.312 74.133 75.733 76.683 78.317 80.250 84.467 87.833 91.983 95.658 97.858 99.992 102.692 105.642 108.925 107.067 105.383 106.633 108.683 109.788 111.142 112.709 114.497 116.415 118.365 2012 178 IRL PCPIPCH Ireland Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.345 20.243 17.189 10.397 8.636 5.468 3.041 3.154 2.166 3.990 3.357 3.132 3.150 1.418 2.366 2.518 2.158 1.254 2.130 2.469 5.254 3.986 4.725 3.995 2.300 2.180 2.700 2.873 3.108 -1.706 -1.572 1.186 1.922 1.016 1.233 1.410 1.587 1.675 1.675 2012 178 IRL PCPIE Ireland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.700 76.400 77.167 78.900 81.467 85.967 89.267 93.333 96.333 98.767 101.000 103.533 106.867 109.067 106.067 105.433 107.067 108.967 110.507 111.968 113.645 115.499 117.433 2012 178 IRL PCPIEPCH Ireland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.276 1.003 2.246 3.253 5.524 3.839 4.556 3.214 2.526 2.261 2.508 3.220 2.059 -2.751 -0.597 1.549 1.775 1.414 1.322 1.498 1.631 1.675 2012 178 IRL FLIBOR6 Ireland Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 178 IRL TM_RPCH Ireland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th

    eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2011 Methodology us ed to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain -linked estimate is used for the annual data. Valuation of exports: Free on boar d (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.407 1.628 -3.693 4.977 9.751 3.158 5.204 7.298 6.434 13.886 6.024 2.439 8.063 7.529 15.480 15.930 13.028 19.901 27.506 12.643 21.467 7.271 2.417 -1.252 8.747 8.406 6.857 7.926 -2.963 -9.757 3.637 -0.403 0.034 0.650 1.900 3.000 3.940 4.250 4.440 2012 178 IRL TMG_RPCH Ireland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2011 Methodology us ed to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain -linked estimate is used for the annual data. Valuation of exports: Free on boar d (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.447 1.854 -3.352 3.048 10.411 3.369 2.972 6.242 4.538 13.143 6.943 0.633 4.888 6.798 13.099 14.598 10.044 14.817 18.207 8.230 11.390 3.627 -0.283 -7.205 10.214 10.504 4.502 8.953 -12.987 -17.155 -1.059 -2.370 -2.885 -2.400 1.200 2.400 2.800 2.880 2.880 2012 178 IRL TX_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2011 Methodology us ed to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain -linked estimate is used for the annual data. Valuation of exports: Free on boar d (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 7.065 1.705 4.482 10.520 16.246 6.600 2.710 13.879 8.151 11.417 9.173 5.610 13.859 9.812 15.101 20.141 13.280 19.443 23.072 15.563 20.935 8.480 4.880 0.680 7.613 4.437 5.007 8.360 -1.107 -3.831 6.408 5.362 1.561 1.100 2.900 4.000 4.100 4.200 4.200 2012 178 IRL TXG_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2011 Methodology us ed to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain -linked estimate is used for the annual data. Valuation of exports: Free on boar d (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic cu rrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 7.828 0.703 7.209 12.148 18.375 6.536 3.681 14.497 7.106 11.218 8.460 5.600 14.678 10.157 14.843 20.104 9.891 14.936 24.441 13.857 18.021 4.462 5.113 -3.979 5.617 0.984 -0.285 4.630 -0.294 -5.365 5.244 3.838 -3.570 -3.000 1.500 3.000 3.500 3.600 3.600 2012 178 IRL LUR Ireland Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu

    mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS) an d is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest actual data: 2012 Employm ent type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 7.327 9.877 11.376 14.021 15.602 17.700 18.100 18.800 18.400 17.900 17.200 19.000 16.300 16.700 15.100 14.100 11.800 10.100 7.383 5.556 4.252 3.930 4.448 4.580 4.489 4.389 4.499 4.674 6.400 12.009 13.853 14.625 14.672 13.745 13.318 12.761 12.439 11.984 11.518 2012 178 IRL LE Ireland Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office. Cen tral Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Quarterly National Ho usehold Survey (QNHS) and is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest a ctual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic cur rency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 1.171 1.161 1.161 1.139 1.117 1.093 1.095 1.111 1.111 1.111 1.160 1.156 1.165 1.183 1.221 1.282 1.329 1.380 1.526 1.625 1.698 1.750 1.777 1.810 1.871 1.963 2.054 2.143 2.128 1.961 1.882 1.849 1.838 1.849 1.867 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 178 IRL LP Ireland Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO). Latest actual data: 2012 Prima ry domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 3.401 3.443 3.480 3.504 3.529 3.540 3.541 3.547 3.531 3.510 3.506 3.526 3.555 3.574 3.586 3.601 3.626 3.664 3.703 3.742 3.790 3.847 3.917 3.980 4.045 4.134 4.233 4.376 4.485 4.533 4.555 4.575 4.585 4.613 4.641 4.670 4.711 4.753 4.796 2012 178 IRL GGR Ireland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (published in November 201 2), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includ es the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 promissory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences between the macroeconomic p rojections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are provided wi th ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General govern

    ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 4.822 5.988 7.495 8.640 9.607 11.745 12.115 12.401 13.581 13.830 15.101 16.247 17.579 18.066 19.626 20.162 22.876 27.435 29.085 33.352 38.034 40.130 43.412 47.309 52.526 57.900 66.300 69.678 63.853 56.020 55.120 55.415 56.593 58.652 60.423 62.416 64.736 66.818 69.325 2012 178 IRL GGR_NGDP Ireland General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 37.206 38.074 40.175 42.014 42.183 47.476 45.972 44.033 45.140 41.441 41.734 43.153 43.838 41.830 42.278 37.493 38.763 40.301 36.991 36.790 36.002 34.146 33.211 33.640 35.012 35.544 37.337 36.740 35.425 34.520 34.865 34.080 34.521 35.208 35.208 34.986 34.849 34.531 34.374 2012 178 IRL GGX Ireland General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (p ublished in November 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 prom issory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences bet ween the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish autho rities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 6.191 7.759 9.741 10.789 11.684 14.313 14.800 14.668 14.837 14.564 16.096 17.323 18.743 19.226 20.499 21.337 23.030 26.702 27.629 31.020 33.047 39.079 43.872 46.750 50.460 55.189 61.106 69.535 77.014 78.388 103.394 76.682 69.054 71.250 68.945 67.671 69.210 70.694 72.811 2012 178 IRL GGX_NGDP Ireland General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.764 49.333 52.208 52.464 51.304 57.857 56.164 52.083 49.316 43.639 44.485 46.013 46.741 44.516 44.158 39.678 39.024 39.226 35.140 34.218 31.282 33.252 33.563 33.242 33.635 33.879 34.412 36.664 42.726 48.303 65.399 47.160 42.122 42.770 40.174 37.931 37.257 36.534 36.103 2012 178 IRL GGXCNL Ireland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal

    projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (p ublished in November 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 prom issory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences bet ween the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish autho rities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.368 -1.771 -2.245 -2.149 -2.077 -2.568 -2.686 -2.267 -1.256 -0.734 -0.996 -1.077 -1.164 -1.160 -0.873 -1.175 -0.154 0.732 1.456 2.332 4.987 1.051 -0.460 0.559 2.066 2.712 5.194 0.143 -13.160 -22.368 -48.275 -21.267 -12.461 -12.598 -8.522 -5.255 -4.474 -3.876 -3.486 2012 178 IRL GGXCNL_NGDP Ireland General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.558 -11.259 -12.033 -10.450 -9.121 -10.381 -10.192 -8.050 -4.176 -2.198 -2.751 -2.860 -2.903 -2.685 -1.880 -2.185 -0.261 1.076 1.851 2.572 4.721 0.895 -0.352 0.397 1.377 1.665 2.925 0.076 -7.301 -13.783 -30.535 -13.080 -7.601 -7.562 -4.966 -2.946 -2.409 -2.003 -1.728 2012 178 IRL GGSB Ireland General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (p ublished in November 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 prom issory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences bet ween the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish autho rities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.776 2.316 -1.586 -1.323 -0.247 -1.779 -4.267 -7.167 -15.394 -20.672 -16.543 -13.591 -11.510 -9.855 -8.685 -6.186 -3.850 -3.841 -3.921 -4.054 2012 178 IRL GGSB_NPGDP Ireland General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc

    es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.123 2.284 -1.374 -1.019 -0.173 -1.167 -2.635 -4.169 -8.655 -11.885 -9.889 -8.269 -6.961 -5.908 -5.119 -3.560 -2.150 -2.070 -2.033 -2.017 2012 178 IRL GGXONLB Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the MediumTerm Fiscal Statement (published in November 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 bill ion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includes the estimated fiscal impact o f the February 2013 promissory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adju sted for differences between the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basi s of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.589 -0.704 -0.716 -0.405 -0.119 -0.251 -0.371 0.201 1.227 1.762 1.909 1.850 1.746 1.697 1.942 1.583 2.471 3.667 4.317 4.422 7.131 2.876 1.394 2.363 3.805 4.170 6.567 1.351 -11.867 -20.055 -44.153 -16.862 -7.532 -5.536 -1.192 2.486 3.531 4.738 5.448 2012 178 IRL GGXONLB_NGDP Ireland General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). -4.547 -4.478 -3.838 -1.968 -0.521 -1.015 -1.408 0.715 4.078 5.279 5.276 4.915 4.354 3.929 4.184 2.944 4.186 5.387 5.490 4.878 6.750 2.447 1.067 1.680 2.536 2.560 3.698 0.712 -6.584 -12.358 -27.928 -10.370 -4.594 -3.323 -0.694 1.394 1.901 2.449 2.701 2012 178 IRL GGXWDN Ireland General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (published in November 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15 . It also includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 promissory n ote transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences between the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual ) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currenc y: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 8.118 10.488 13.287 17.176 19.924 22.297 27.398 29.563 31.068 31.685 32.507 34.227 35.213 39.098 39.617 41.446 41.032 41.538 39.702 41.068 36.611 30.405 31.169 30.218 28.306 24.557 20.493 19.969 38.203 62.594 111.256 138.387 152.210 175.777 185.090 190.888 195.560 199.231 200.787 2012 178 IRL GGXWDN_NGDP Ireland General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 62.636 66.689 71.215

    83.526 87.486 90.130 103.968 104.970 103.267 94.941 89.837 90.912 87.813 90.529 85.342 77.072 69.527 61.019 50.495 45.302 34.656 25.871 23.845 21.487 18.868 15.075 11.541 10.529 21.194 38.571 70.372 85.109 92.846 105.515 107.851 106.997 105.274 102.960 99.559 2012 178 IRL GGXWDG Ireland General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (published in Nove mber 2012), which commits to a ?8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It als o includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 promissory note tran saction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences between the macroec onomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are pro vided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds ;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 8.540 11.033 13.976 18.068 20.959 23.455 28.820 31.097 32.681 33.330 34.194 36.004 37.041 41.128 41.673 43.061 42.064 42.735 42.556 43.213 39.094 40.525 41.540 43.556 44.056 44.329 43.690 47.150 79.603 104.544 144.164 169.226 192.459 205.472 207.610 211.023 215.893 219.769 221.536 2012 178 IRL GGXWDG_NGDP Ireland General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 65.888 70.151 74.913 87.862 92.028 94.810 109.366 110.420 108.628 99.870 94.501 95.630 92.370 95.228 89.773 80.075 71.275 62.778 54.125 47.668 37.006 34.482 31.779 30.971 29.366 27.213 24.604 24.861 44.163 64.420 91.187 104.075 117.398 123.341 120.973 118.284 116.220 113.573 109.847 2012 178 IRL NGDP_FY Ireland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2013 budget and the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (published in November 2012), which commits to a ? 8.6 billion consolidation during 2013?15. It also includes the estimated fiscal impact of the February 2013 promissory note transaction. The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences between the macroeconomic projections of the IMF st aff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central G overnment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt : Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013

    12.961 15.727 18.657 20.564 22.774 24.739 26.352 28.163 30.085 33.373 36.184 37.649 40.100 43.189 46.421 53.775 59.016 68.073 78.626 90.655 105.644 117.524 130.717 140.635 150.024 162.897 177.574 189.655 180.250 162.284 158.097 162.600 163.938 166.589 171.617 178.404 185.763 193.504 201.677 2012 178 IRL BCA Ireland Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 201 2 Notes: Current account data exclude FISIM (Services produced by financial inte rmediaries). BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 -2.262 -2.732 -2.037 -1.316 -1.106 -0.846 -0.838 -0.007 0.055 -0.510 -0.633 0.019 0.454 2.076 1.841 2.253 2.701 2.834 0.707 0.240 -0.350 -0.678 -1.223 -0.002 -1.078 -7.088 -7.916 -13.876 -14.966 -5.241 2.365 2.786 9.325 5.117 7.062 7.661 8.536 9.388 9.832 2012 178 IRL BCA_NGDPD Ireland Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -10.769 -13.646 -9.748 -6.512 -5.673 -4.074 -3.009 -0.022 0.153 -1.368 -1.340 0.039 0.843 4.160 3.362 3.317 3.631 3.482 0.801 0.248 -0.359 -0.644 -0.991 -0.001 -0.578 -3.493 -3.550 -5.338 -5.642 -2.319 1.127 1.231 4.422 2.316 3.050 3.140 3.324 3.475 3.458 2012 436 ISR NGDP_R Israel Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008. The System of National Accounts was revised in August 2013 in accordan ce with changes in the new System of National Accounts 2008. GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 C hain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Da ta last updated: 09/2013 244.121 255.652 259.294 265.999 271.878 283.979 294.062 316.089 327.354 331.999 354.021 370.368 396.867 411.834 440.707 483.253 509.495 525.719 548.045 566.088 615.115 613.996 613.574 622.634 653.137 685.257 724.988 775.166 809.689 819.793 866.230 905.847 936.209 971.665 1,003.868 1,035.620 1,070.499 1,107.371 1,145.328 2012 436 ISR NGDP_RPCH Israel Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 3.568 4.723 1.424 2.586 2.210 4.451 3.551 7.490 3.564 1.419 6.633 4.618 7.155 3.771 7.011 9.654 5.430 3.184 4.247 3.292 8.661 -0.182 -0.069 1.477 4.899 4.918 5.798 6.921 4.454 1.248 5.664 4.573 3.352 3.787 3.314 3.163 3.368 3.444 3.428 2012 436 ISR NGDP Israel Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Haver Analytics Latest a ctual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008. The System of National

    Accounts was revised in August 2013 in accordance with changes in the new Syste m of National Accounts 2008. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Pr imary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 0.123 0.290 0.659 1.703 8.410 31.426 48.828 62.506 77.639 94.681 117.540 150.722 181.721 210.195 255.283 303.289 352.304 392.031 436.151 477.443 527.522 535.216 555.901 561.303 588.597 621.874 672.762 718.786 764.697 809.230 866.231 923.900 993.365 1,050.623 1,113.474 1,172.381 1,237.37 0 1,306.154 1,378.817 2012 436 ISR NGDPD Israel Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 23.923 25.348 27.166 30.297 28.682 26.658 32.818 39.198 48.557 49.405 58.299 66.132 73.898 74.272 84.782 100.717 110.383 113.654 114.774 115.332 129.379 127.261 117.333 123.251 131.325 138.573 150.985 174.969 213.125 205.789 231.676 258.208 257.480 272.737 288.176 303.000 319.692 337.883 357.372 2012 436 ISR NGDP_D Israel Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.050 0.113 0.254 0.640 3.093 11.066 16.605 19.775 23.717 28.518 33.201 40.695 45.789 51.039 57.926 62.760 69.148 74.570 79.583 84.341 85.760 87.169 90.600 90.150 90.118 90.750 92.796 92.727 94.443 98.712 100.000 101.993 106.105 108.126 110.918 113.206 115.588 117.951 120.386 2012 436 ISR NGDPRPC Israel Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 65,191.748 67,007.605 66,767.270 67,337.390 67,694.932 69,555.375 70,879.515 74,977.907 76,290.891 75,741.198 78,685.945 79,793.105 82,560.560 82,603.924 85,343.863 90,639.021 92,868.148 93,377.058 95,077.424 96,089.412 102,285.427 100,169.179 98,345.589 98,071.410 100,974.220 103,769.006 107,266.406 112,221.671 114,696.287 113,627.756 117,479.624 120,207.975 121,562.703 123,450.565 124,796.477 125,972.410 127,411.957 128,963.269 130,512.515 2012 436 ISR NGDPPC Israel Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 32.737 75.942 169.753 431.151 2,093.981 7,697.160 11,769.331 14,826.828 18,094.082 21,600.216 26,124.875 32,471.936 37,803.527 42,159.950 49,436.145 56,884.940 64,216.175 69,631.688 75,665.526 81,042.554 87,719.879 87,316.770 89,101.578 88,411.131 90,996.411 94,170.869 99,539.250 104,059.474 108,322.957 112,163.667 117,479.760 122,603.650 128,984.163 133,482.315 138,422.229 142,607.920 147,273.093 152,113.341 157,119.044 2012 436 ISR NGDPDPC Israel Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by

    first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 6,388.50 7 6,643.799 6,995.204 7,669.746 7,141.583 6,529.38 4 7,910.338 9,297.906 11,316.345 11,271.148 12,957.6 43 14,247.649 15,373.016 14,897.070 16,418.213 18,890.5 45 20,120.055 20,186.901 19,911.588 19,576.836 21,514.0 32 20,761.778 18,806.431 19,413.382 20,302.711 20,984.2 17 22,339.213 25,330.422 30,190.166 28,523.423 31,420.3 12 34,264.734 33,432.677 34,651.377 35,824.820 36,856.7 94 38,050.038 39,349.574 40,723.248 2012 436 ISR NGAP_NPGDP Israel Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 436 ISR PPPGDP Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 28.794 32.969 35.513 37.870 40.080 43.204 45.640 50.310 53.928 56.819 62.829 67.918 74.437 79.082 86.428 96.749 103.865 109.006 114.868 120.345 133.739 136.553 138.556 143.413 154.566 167.308 182.449 200.255 213.259 217.583 232.691 248.112 260.909 274.504 288.244 303.447 320.176 338.042 356.822 2012 436 ISR PPPPC Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 7,689.245 8,641.276 9,144.525 9,586.671 9,979.634 10,581.954 11,000.833 11,933.844 12,568.009 12,962.523 13,964.676 14,632.450 15,485.077 15,861.977 16,736.936

    18,146.291 18,931.942 19,361.442 19,927.880 20,427.686 22,238.995 22,277.621 22,208.249 22,589.052 23,895.660 25,335.608 26,994.511 28,991.144 30,209.101 30,158.120 31,557.932 32,924.997 33,877.950 34,875.894 35,833.206 36,911.188 38,107.658 39,368.009 40,660.648 2012 436 ISR PPPSH Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.251 0.257 0.260 0.259 0.253 0.254 0.255 0.264 0.262 0.256 0.264 0.271 0.264 0.268 0.278 0.294 0.299 0.296 0.301 0.301 0.312 0.305 0.296 0.290 0.289 0.290 0.292 0.297 0.302 0.308 0.310 0.313 0.314 0.317 0.316 0.314 0.312 0.310 0.308 2011 436 ISR PPPEX Israel Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.004 0.009 0.019 0.045 0.210 0.727 1.070 1.242 1.440 1.666 1.871 2.219 2.441 2.658 2.954 3.135 3.392 3.596 3.797 3.967 3.944 3.919 4.012 3.914 3.808 3.717 3.687 3.589 3.586 3.719 3.723 3.724 3.807 3.827 3.863 3.864 3.865 3.864 3.864 2012 436 ISR NID_NGDP Israel Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008. The System of National Accounts was revised in August 2013 in accordan ce with changes in the new System of National Accounts 2008. GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 C hain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Da ta last updated: 09/2013 22.366 21.134 23.737 24.670 22.487 19.139 19.542 19.603 19.293 18.572 20.762 27.140 27.088 27.444 26.634 26.885 26.609 25.346 23.226 23.180 21.583 20.886 19.423 18.541 18.516 19.472

    19.683 20.450 20.053 17.624 18.126 20.184 20.677 18.614 18.680 19.533 20.277 21.054 21.868 2012 436 ISR NGSD_NGDP Israel Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Haver An alytics Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008. The Sy stem of National Accounts was revised in August 2013 in accordance with changes in the new System of National Accounts 2008. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Y es, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 15.747 12.749 12.353 13.689 14.228 20.323 21.082 13.353 15.159 16.742 18.518 21.690 22.468 20.513 19.214 22.129 21.921 22.464 22.366 21.532 19.993 19.291 18.325 19.055 20.154 22.432 24.346 23.627 21.494 21.471 21.221 21.445 21.007 20.943 21.653 22.368 22.783 23.308 23.969 2012 436 ISR PCPI Israel Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sour ce data: Monthly Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 0.047 0.102 0.226 0.555 2.629 10.636 15.757 18.886 21.951 26.396 30.929 36.807 41.205 45.714 51.357 56.514 62.887 68.548 72.273 76.028 76.883 77.741 82.162 82.712 82.370 83.465 85.224 85.664 89.599 92.571 95.065 98.344 100.024 101.619 103.801 105.926 108.094 110.307 112.564 2012 436 ISR PCPIPCH Israel Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 316.595 116.809 120.365 145.637 373.820 304.584 48.155 19.853 16.231 20.249 17.173 19.006 11.948 10.944 12.342 10.043 11.277 9.001 5.435 5.194 1.125 1.116 5.687 0.670 -0.414 1.329 2.107 0.516 4.594 3.317 2.694 3.450 1.708 1.594 2.148 2.047 2.047 2.047 2.047 2012 436 ISR PCPIE Israel Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

    cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sour ce data: Monthly Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 0.069 0.139 0.321 0.933 5.085 14.500 17.349 20.147 23.450 28.303 33.288 39.292 42.974 47.807 54.716 59.150 65.413 69.984 76.018 77.039 77.039 78.125 83.200 81.631 82.616 84.587 84.505 87.376 90.700 94.251 96.759 98.859 100.475 102.536 104.635 106.777 108.962 111.193 113.469 2012 436 ISR PCPIEPCH Israel Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 188.570 101.495 131.504 190.692 444.878 185.175 19.653 16.125 16.397 20.692 17.612 18.037 9.370 11.248 14.452 8.104 10.587 6.988 8.622 1.344 0.000 1.409 6.496 -1.886 1.207 2.386 -0.097 3.397 3.805 3.915 2.662 2.170 1.635 2.051 2.047 2.047 2.047 2.047 2.047 2012 436 ISR FLIBOR6 Israel Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 436 ISR TM_RPCH Israel Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Base ye ar: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price ind exes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primar y or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary do mestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.280 9.749 4.126 6.386 -0.828 -0.934 9.224 18.962 -2.936 -4.904 8.856 15.970 8.783 14.070 13.196 9.368 6.238 0.488 0.457 13.196 13.949 -6.810 -1.767 -0.877 11.872 2.824 1.253 9.454 3.419 -14.881 14.380 8.777 1.661 -5.628 1.301 4.748 5.416 5.440 5.404 2012 436 ISR TMG_RPCH Israel Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Base ye ar: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price ind exes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primar y or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary do mestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 -2.790 8.391 1.244 4.530 -1.678 5.525 8.607 20.214 -6.943 -7.014 8.855 8.372 5.742 12.844 12.602 10.108 6.885 1.115 0.453 14.307 13.699 -7.454 0.905 -1.516 11.687 2.447 0.137 8.308 1.848 -14.865 16.496 9.098 2.298 -5.359 1.283 4.733 5.392 5.406 5.389 2012 436 ISR TX_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Base ye ar: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price ind exes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primar y or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fre

    e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary do mestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 5.730 4.609 -2.955 2.113 13.912 10.014 5.556 10.237 -1.472 3.992 2.102 -2.560 14.081 9.941 13.239 9.692 6.377 11.165 6.350 11.002 25.276 -9.899 -1.651 5.094 15.452 3.505 5.441 9.353 1.277 -14.759 15.781 8.913 3.133 0.660 3.542 4.019 4.453 4.601 4.407 2012 436 ISR TXG_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Base ye ar: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price ind exes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primar y or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary do mestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 3.360 6.222 -0.643 2.404 12.062 7.580 11.223 10.883 -1.729 0.495 4.155 -4.447 13.502 13.298 15.493 6.911 7.985 12.629 6.042 7.906 25.460 -4.992 0.687 3.615 15.569 2.592 4.275 9.531 -2.358 -15.559 17.866 8.929 0.973 1.037 3.518 4.000 4.422 4.555 4.388 2012 436 ISR LUR Israel Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type : National definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary domestic currency: Israeli n ew sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 4.780 5.115 5.048 4.562 5.893 6.693 7.078 6.057 6.428 8.881 9.567 10.585 11.155 10.015 7.828 6.863 8.325 9.525 10.675 11.075 10.900 11.625 12.875 13.400 12.900 11.200 10.450 9.150 7.650 9.425 8.250 7.050 6.850 6.800 6.800 6.800 6.800 6.800 6.800 2012 436 ISR LE Israel Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual da ta: 2012 Employment type: National definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary dome stic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 1.255 1.280 1.298 1.339 1.359 1.349 1.368 1.404 1.453 1.461 1.492 1.583 1.650 1.751 1.871 1.960 2.165 2.194 2.228 2.297 2.392 2.434 2.453 2.505 2.584 2.682 2.767 2.886 2.991 3.050 3.157 3.253 3.359 3.428 3.493 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 436 ISR LP Israel Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - International Fina

    nce Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new s heqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 3.745 3.815 3.884 3.950 4.016 4.083 4.149 4.216 4.291 4.383 4.499 4.642 4.807 4.986 5.164 5.332 5.486 5.630 5.764 5.891 6.014 6.130 6.239 6.349 6.468 6.604 6.759 6.907 7.059 7.215 7.373 7.536 7.701 7.871 8.044 8.221 8.402 8.587 8.776 2012 436 ISR GGR Israel General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on Go vernment Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by t he authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fiscal projections. Monetar y policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim D ata last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 239.427 242.469 251.909 245.496 251.336 264.109 290.201 305.006 301.835 297.333 325.898 348.417 359.171 381.204 413.062 439.485 464.553 491.045 516.995 2012 436 ISR GGR_NGDP Israel General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.387 45.303 45.315 43.737 42.701 42.470 43.136 42.434 39.471 36.743 37.623 37.712 36.157 36.284 37.097 37.487 37.544 37.595 37.496 2012 436 ISR GGX Israel General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Histori cal data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Centr al Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fis cal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordin g: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social S ecurity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 259.482 275.568 294.230 289.505 286.367 294.578 307.419 315.950 330.467 348.571 365.350 386.953 407.398 434.297 449.861 475.050 502.218 530.595 559.475 2012 436 ISR GGX_NGDP Israel General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t

    akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.189 51.487 52.928 51.577 48.653 47.369 45.695 43.956 43.215 43.074 42.177 41.883 41.012 41.337 40.402 40.520 40.588 40.623 40.576 2012 436 ISR GGXCNL Israel General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Histori cal data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Centr al Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fis cal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordin g: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social S ecurity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.056 -33.100 -42.321 -44.009 -35.031 -30.470 -17.218 -10.944 -28.631 -51.238 -39.453 -38.536 -48.227 -53.093 -36.798 -35.564 -37.664 -39.550 -42.481 2012 436 ISR GGXCNL_NGDP Israel General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.802 -6.184 -7.613 -7.841 -5.952 -4.900 -2.559 -1.523 -3.744 -6.332 -4.555 -4.171 -4.855 -5.054 -3.305 -3.034 -3.044 -3.028 -3.081 2012 436 ISR GGSB Israel General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Histori cal data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Centr al Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fis cal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordin g: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social S

    ecurity Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.634 -20.081 -16.368 -27.040 -15.980 -6.444 -3.460 -12.287 -29.438 -43.731 -37.307 -39.507 -47.854 -53.832 -37.456 -35.469 -37.644 -39.977 -43.318 2012 436 ISR GGSB_NPGDP Israel General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.021 -3.721 -2.852 -4.608 -2.631 -1.010 -0.506 -1.717 -3.865 -5.277 -4.279 -4.282 -4.812 -5.134 -3.369 -3.025 -3.042 -3.063 -3.147 2012 436 ISR GGXONLB Israel General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Historical data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS ) submitted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, together w ith the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the basis f or staff medium-term fiscal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Cen tral Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value P rimary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.787 2.189 -5.214 -5.847 3.925 9.926 17.932 23.203 3.487 -19.191 -5.618 -2.633 -17.457 -25.023 -4.757 -0.708 6.647 6.622 5.572 2012 436 ISR GGXONLB_NGDP Israel General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.993 0.409 -0.938 -1.042 0.667 1.596 2.665 3.228 0.456 -2.372 -0.649 -0.285 -1.757 -2.382 -0.427 -0.060 0.537 0.507 0.404 2012 436 ISR GGXWDN Israel General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Central Burea u of Statistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consoli dation plan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fiscal proj ections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi -accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Israel i new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 377.706 411.046 472.516 491.701 515.611 521.130 503.226 497.400 528.406 572.935 598.566 628.252 669.528 737.553 774.691 810.406 848.108 887.511 929.755 2012 436 ISR GGXWDN_NGDP Israel General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.600 76.800 85.000 87.600 87.600 83.800 74.800 69.200 69.100 70.800 69.100 68.000 67.400 70.201 69.574 69.125 68.541 67.948 67.431 2012 436 ISR GGXWDG Israel General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are bas ed on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Central Bureau of Sta tistics. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation p lan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fiscal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sh eqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 429.412 460.121 517.391 536.418 553.965 563.579 549.157 536.375 557.658 609.103 618.932 644.015 677.493 739.461 775.391 810.123 846.787 884.754 925.094 2012 436 ISR GGXWDG_NGDP Israel General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.402 85.969 93.072 95.567 94.116 90.626 81.627 74.622 72.925 75.269 71.451 69.706 68.202 70.383 69.637 69.101 68.434 67.737 67.093 2012 436 ISR NGDP_FY Israel Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on Government Finance Statist ics (GFS) submitted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The historical data, to gether with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the

    basis for staff medium-term fiscal projections. Monetary policy stance is assum ed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Man ual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government inclu des: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/201 3 0.123 0.290 0.659 1.703 8.410 31.426 48.828 62.506 77.639 94.681 117.540 150.722 181.721 210.195 255.283 303.289 352.304 392.031 436.151 477.443 527.522 535.216 555.901 561.303 588.597 621.874 672.762 718.786 764.697 809.230 866.231 923.900 993.365 1,050.623 1,113.474 1,172.381 1,237.370 1,306.154 1,378.817 2012 436 ISR BCA Israel Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Israe li new sheqalim Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.878 -1.360 -2.254 -2.370 -1.572 0.989 1.303 -1.406 -0.830 0.215 0.171 -1.265 -0.859 -2.411 -3.404 -4.790 -5.175 -3.276 -0.987 -1.901 -2.057 -2.029 -1.288 0.633 2.150 4.102 7.039 5.559 3.071 7.915 7.171 3.255 0.850 6.350 8.568 8.590 8.012 7.615 7.509 2012 436 ISR BCA_NGDPD Israel Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.670 -5.365 -8.297 -7.822 -5.481 3.710 3.970 -3.587 -1.709 0.435 0.293 -1.913 -1.162 -3.246 -4.015 -4.756 -4.688 -2.882 -0.860 -1.648 -1.590 -1.594 -1.098 0.514 1.637 2.960 4.662 3.177 1.441 3.846 3.095 1.261 0.330 2.328 2.973 2.835 2.506 2.254 2.101 2012 136 ITA NGDP_R Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Gros s domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 921.095 928.287 934.489 943.024 973.446 1,000.68 2 1,029.302 1,062.157 1,106.708 1,144.208 1,167.69 3 1,184.451 1,194.332 1,184.147 1,209.618 1,244.53 9 1,258.660 1,282.146 1,300.714 1,319.588 1,367.80 1 1,393.278 1,399.567 1,398.916 1,423.127 1,436.38 0 1,467.965 1,492.671 1,475.412 1,394.348 1,418.37 6 1,423.674 1,389.948 1,365.262 1,374.983 1,389.55 8 1,409.012 1,428.749 1,445.894 2012 136 ITA NGDP_RPCH Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -1.414 0.781 0.668 0.913 3.226 2.798 2.860 3.192 4.194 3.388 2.053 1.435 0.834 -0.853 2.151 2.887 1.135 1.866 1.448 1.451 3.654 1.863 0.451 -0.047 1.731 0.931 2.199 1.683 -1.156 -5.494 1.723 0.374 -2.369 -1.776 0.712 1.060 1.400 1.401 1.200 2012 136 ITA NGDP Italy Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse

    d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Gross domestic product, chained Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 207.538 248.609 293.427 341.674 390.650 438.426 484.734 530.266 589.253 646.974 704.250 769.298 809.602 833.889 882.002 952.158 1,009.158 1,054.336 1,098.082 1,133.998 1,198.292 1,255.738 1,301.874 1,341.851 1,397.727 1,436.380 1,493.031 1,554.199 1,575.144 1,519.695 1,551.887 1,578.498 1,565.916 1,559.879 1,591.994 1,629.785 1,675.739 1,723.851 1,770.182 2012 136 ITA NGDPD Italy Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 470.040 426.260 421.268 437.165 431.921 446.033 631.723 792.881 878.449 913.628 1,140.235 1,204.452 1,278.096 1,027.753 1,060.058 1,132.362 1,266.701 1,199.956 1,226.171 1,209.766 1,107.248 1,124.668 1,229.515 1,517.402 1,737.800 1,789.378 1,874.722 2,130.241 2,318.162 2,116.627 2,059.190 2,196.334 2,014.078 2,068.366 2,147.968 2,228.643 2,316.763 2,406.568 2,495.395 2012 136 ITA NGDP_D Italy Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 22.532 26.781 31.400 36.232 40.131 43.813 47.093 49.924 53.244 56.543 60.311 64.950 67.787 70.421 72.916 76.507 80.177 82.232 84.421 85.936 87.607 90.128 93.020 95.921 98.215 100.000 101.708 104.122 106.760 108.990 109.413 110.875 112.660 114.255 115.783 117.288 118.930 120.655 122.428 2012 136 ITA NGDPRPC Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 16,334.807 16,435.880 16,532.576 16,672.100 17,209.304 17,683.549 18,186.255 18,767.848 19,549.898 20,198.132 20,596.267 20,873.553 21,036.898 20,839.550 21,279.832 21,893.206 22,141.459 22,541.522 22,857.889 23,187.641 24,028.748 24,460.342 24,556.503 24,404.918 24,584.041 24,569.306 24,985.911 25,243.337 24,747.225 23,221.691 23,506.269 23,482.724 22,853.208 22,382.327 22,483.139 22,669.228 22,940.638 23,222.410 23,468.127 2012 136 ITA NGDPPC Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,680.502 4,401.772 5,191.184 6,040.592 6,906.202 7,747.644 8,564.538 9,369.568

    10,409.102 11,420.709 12,421.862 13,557.321 14,260.285 14,675.434 15,516.348 16,749.810 17,752.395 18,536.374 19,296.968 19,926.476 21,050.910 22,045.694 22,842.403 23,409.385 24,145.265 24,569.306 25,412.554 26,283.869 26,420.040 25,309.239 25,718.902 26,036.461 25,746.433 25,572.902 26,031.623 26,588.294 27,283.319 28,018.897 28,731.602 2012 136 ITA NGDPDPC Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,335.74 8 7,547.189 7,452.889 7,728.811 7,635.818 7,882.06 4 11,161.615 14,009.861 15,517.724 16,127.823 20,111.9 51 21,226.029 22,512.312 18,087.211 18,648.738 19,919.8 54 22,282.904 21,096.530 21,547.915 21,257.868 19,451.4 97 19,744.638 21,572.803 26,471.976 30,019.908 30,607.3 36 31,909.233 36,025.607 38,882.756 35,250.643 34,126.2 57 36,227.332 33,115.013 33,909.123 35,122.676 36,358.0 59 37,720.059 39,115.546 40,502.443 2012 136 ITA NGAP_NPGDP Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 12.301 1.147 0.132 -1.157 -0.285 -0.157 0.063 0.686 2.149 3.070 2.625 1.616 0.347 -1.813 -1.046 0.433 0.130 0.501 0.390 0.297 2.171 2.415 1.502 0.302 0.742 0.888 2.278 3.076 1.615 -3.692 -1.935 -1.805 -3.396 -4.786 -4.034 -3.202 -2.102 -1.105 -0.398 2012 136 ITA PPPGDP Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 513.790 566.142 605.287 634.927 678.672 719.981 755.505 799.513 862.217 926.087 980.058 1,027.208 1,059.38 9 1,075.355 1,121.867 1,178.340 1,213.463 1,257.25 9 1,289.303 1,326.697 1,406.416 1,465.420 1,494.66 1 1,523.831 1,582.853 1,641.562 1,729.226 1,805.00 0 1,818.973 1,732.269 1,783.453 1,825.271 1,813.17 5 1,805.397 1,848.013 1,905.827 1,972.610 2,041.54 0 2,108.546 2012 136 ITA PPPPC Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c

    ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 9,111.601 10,023.892 10,708.476 11,225.132 11,998.070 12,723.138 13,348.662 14,127.040 15,230.982 16,347.758 17,286.689 18,102.464 18,660.018 18,924.943 19,736.107 20,728.680 21,346.380 22,103.974 22,657.368 23,312.552 24,707.121 25,726.864 26,225.004 26,584.136 27,343.253 28,078.957 29,432.783 30,525.289 30,509.799 28,849.486 29,556.574 30,106.851 29,811.810 29,597.968 30,217.929 31,091.647 32,116.778 33,182.500 34,223.543 2012 136 ITA PPPSH Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.479 4.420 4.426 4.348 4.282 4.235 4.214 4.191 4.181 4.166 4.118 4.094 3.760 3.651 3.614 3.586 3.497 3.420 3.383 3.315 3.282 3.269 3.196 3.077 2.962 2.848 2.768 2.676 2.579 2.453 2.375 2.300 2.179 2.082 2.026 1.970 1.920 1.871 1.819 2011 136 ITA PPPEX Italy Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.404

    0.439 0.485 0.538 0.576 0.609 0.642 0.663 0.683 0.699 0.719 0.749 0.764 0.775 0.786 0.808 0.832 0.839 0.852 0.855 0.852 0.857 0.871 0.881 0.883 0.875 0.863 0.861 0.866 0.877 0.870 0.865 0.864 0.864 0.861 0.855 0.850 0.844 0.840 2012 136 ITA NID_NGDP Italy Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Gros s domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 27.594 23.857 23.313 21.717 23.715 23.779 21.858 22.528 23.014 22.523 22.612 22.359 21.736 19.006 19.082 20.604 19.378 19.739 19.857 20.392 20.825 20.718 21.318 20.882 20.995 20.893 21.806 22.116 21.639 18.851 20.051 19.494 17.621 17.423 17.709 18.219 18.728 19.123 19.330 2012 136 ITA NGSD_NGDP Italy Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Gross domestic produ ct, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updat ed: 09/2013 23.304 20.820 20.147 20.369 20.698 19.813 20.702 20.028 21.180 20.207 20.350 19.434 18.653 19.932 20.275 22.760 22.429 22.573 21.698 21.409 20.624 20.991 20.885 20.106 20.663 20.016 20.309 20.834 18.788 16.866 16.538 16.437 16.883 17.412 17.915 18.184 18.301 18.383 18.249 2012 136 ITA PCPI Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 24.241 28.971 33.740 38.699 42.856 46.699 49.417 51.750 54.384 57.780 61.475 65.300 68.567 71.650 74.633 78.658 81.792 83.342 84.992 86.400 88.625 90.683 93.050 95.667 97.842 100.000 102.217 104.300 107.950 108.775 110.558 113.767 117.525 119.425 120.959 122.350 123.940 125.688 127.586 2012 136 ITA PCPIPCH Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 21.800 19.510 16.460 14.700 10.740 8.969 5.820 4.720 5.090 6.245 6.395 6.222 5.003 4.497 4.164 5.393 3.983 1.895 1.980 1.657 2.575 2.323 2.610 2.812 2.274 2.206 2.217 2.038 3.500 0.764 1.639 2.902 3.304 1.616 1.284 1.150 1.300 1.410 1.510 2012

    136 ITA PCPIE Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 24.194 28.913 33.685 38.627 42.770 46.723 49.456 51.776 54.418 57.826 63.210 66.807 69.915 73.022 75.966 80.300 82.600 84.100 85.500 87.300 89.700 91.700 94.400 96.800 99.100 101.200 103.300 106.200 108.700 109.900 112.200 116.300 119.300 120.829 122.185 123.591 125.197 126.963 128.880 2012 136 ITA PCPIEPCH Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 21.175 19.507 16.504 14.672 10.725 9.241 5.850 4.692 5.102 6.264 9.309 5.692 4.651 4.444 4.031 5.705 2.864 1.816 1.665 2.105 2.749 2.230 2.944 2.542 2.376 2.119 2.075 2.807 2.354 1.104 2.093 3.654 2.580 1.282 1.123 1.150 1.300 1.410 1.510 2012 136 ITA FLIBOR6 Italy Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 136 ITA TM_RPCH Italy Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/20 13 3.006 -1.310 -0.053 -3.065 12.821 4.277 5.315 12.033 5.963 8.549 9.630 1.798 7.115 -11.195 8.049 9.555 -0.675 9.472 9.011 4.540 9.730 1.923 0.205 2.132 4.842 3.485 7.904 5.222 -2.956 -13.371 12.572 0.459 -7.739 -4.288 0.543 2.800 3.800 3.800 3.840 2012 136 ITA TMG_RPCH Italy Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/20 13 4.437 -6.807 0.022 -4.261 12.854 3.866 6.706 12.760 7.484 9.056 6.254 4.804 3.767 -10.650 12.154 11.581 -1.800 10.921 8.701 6.120 12.223 1.190 -0.148 2.551 6.042 3.269 7.856 4.295 -3.517 -13.165 15.045 1.019 -8.330 -3.983 0.543 2.800 3.800 3.800 3.840

    2012 136 ITA TX_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/20 13 1.786 11.283 -1.306 3.800 7.702 3.574 1.685 4.113 5.189 8.527 6.858 -1.972 7.286 8.973 9.627 12.582 1.374 5.287 2.514 -1.069 11.639 2.771 -3.012 -1.243 6.254 3.430 8.423 6.247 -2.828 -17.506 11.357 5.899 2.328 -0.633 2.335 3.300 3.700 3.800 4.000 2012 136 ITA TXG_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Genera l trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/20 13 0.328 14.517 -2.557 4.560 7.965 2.704 5.338 4.234 7.384 8.824 3.507 0.394 4.845 8.516 12.338 13.776 2.506 4.000 2.500 0.050 12.000 2.678 -2.686 -0.645 6.738 3.585 8.475 7.123 -1.539 -18.436 12.363 6.774 1.891 -0.100 2.335 3.400 3.800 3.900 4.100 2012 136 ITA LUR Italy Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 7.370 7.649 8.288 7.375 7.842 8.167 8.867 9.625 9.683 9.667 8.875 8.533 8.808 9.833 10.633 11.150 11.150 11.242 11.333 10.942 10.100 9.100 8.608 8.450 7.992 7.683 6.792 6.108 6.775 7.808 8.425 8.425 10.675 12.500 12.400 12.000 11.200 10.400 9.800 2012 136 ITA LE Italy Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 19.513 19.566 19.519 19.579 19.579 19.674 19.803 19.780 20.984 21.004 21.304 21.592 21.452 20.765

    20.393 20.240 20.328 20.384 20.435 20.692 21.080 21.615 21.925 22.108 22.418 22.573 22.986 23.217 23.396 23.020 22.871 22.962 22.905 22.661 22.801 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 136 ITA LP Italy Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 56.389 56.479 56.524 56.563 56.565 56.588 56.598 56.595 56.609 56.649 56.694 56.744 56.773 56.822 56.843 56.846 56.846 56.879 56.904 56.909 56.924 56.961 56.994 57.321 57.888 58.462 58.752 59.131 59.619 60.045 60.340 60.626 60.821 60.997 61.156 61.297 61.420 61.525 61.611 2012 136 ITA GGR Italy General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections inco rporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as outlined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Document, adjusted for differe nt growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates the impact of repealing t he December property tax payment, a measure which has been announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structural balance in line with I taly?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measures in some years, as ye t unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financial Document. Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordin g: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Gover nment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face val ue Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 227.148 254.651 290.478 325.887 361.929 383.662 389.693 426.368 456.186 497.985 504.681 520.088 538.665 559.097 572.214 596.196 614.439 623.725 672.447 715.564 723.432 705.924 714.696 728.836 746.837 746.976 763.404 782.803 806.616 831.589 855.707 2012 136 ITA GGR_NGDP Italy General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.548 39.360 41.246 42.362 44.705 46.009 44.183 44.779 45.205 47.232 45.960 45.863 44.953 44.523 43.953 44.431 43.960 43.423 45.039 46.041 45.928 46.452 46.053 46.173 47.693 47.887 47.953 48.031 48.135 48.240 48.340 2012 136 ITA GGX Italy General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as out lined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Docume nt, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates t he impact of repealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has be

    en announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structura l balance in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measu res in some years, as yet unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financia l Document. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 290.933 327.113 370.739 413.102 445.499 466.890 469.415 497.257 526.526 526.744 536.998 542.627 549.577 599.118 613.403 645.124 664.298 688.251 723.375 740.269 765.537 788.361 782.016 786.994 792.504 797.433 796.643 811.891 824.530 840.645 858.453 2012 136 ITA GGX_NGDP Italy General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.373 50.560 52.643 53.699 55.027 55.989 53.222 52.224 52.175 49.960 48.903 47.851 45.863 47.710 47.117 48.077 47.527 47.916 48.450 47.630 48.601 51.876 50.391 49.857 50.610 51.121 50.041 49.816 49.204 48.765 48.495 2012 136 ITA GGXCNL Italy General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as out lined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Docume nt, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates t he impact of repealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has be en announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structura l balance in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measu res in some years, as yet unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financia l Document. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -63.785 -72.462 -80.261 -87.215 -83.570 -83.228 -79.722 -70.889 -70.340 -28.759 -32.317 -22.539 -10.912 -40.021 -41.189 -48.928 -49.859 -64.526 -50.928 -24.705 -42.105 -82.437 -67.320 -58.158 -45.667 -50.456 -33.240 -29.088 -17.914 -9.055 -2.745 2012 136 ITA GGXCNL_NGDP Italy General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.825 -11.200 -11.397 -11.337 -10.322 -9.981 -9.039 -7.445 -6.970 -2.728 -2.943 -1.988 -0.911 -3.187 -3.164 -3.646 -3.567 -4.492 -3.411 -1.590 -2.673 -5.425 -4.338 -3.684 -2.916 -3.235 -2.088 -1.785 -1.069 -0.525 -0.155 2012 136 ITA GGSB Italy General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as out lined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Docume nt, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates t he impact of repealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has be en announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structura l balance in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measu res in some years, as yet unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financia l Document. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -62.945 -65.160 -84.974 -90.589 -83.931 -74.166 -70.809 -72.918 -70.998 -41.474 -37.092 -24.963 -37.970 -61.466 -65.578 -73.329 -71.928 -76.416 -62.015 -52.207 -58.927 -65.189 -57.079 -56.347 -21.101 -3.484 -0.254 -0.237 -0.114 0.141 0.030 2012 136 ITA GGSB_NPGDP Italy General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.925 -10.389 -12.429 -11.966 -10.403 -8.733 -7.944 -7.691 -7.044 -3.953 -3.391 -2.208 -3.237 -5.013 -5.113 -5.481 -5.184 -5.367 -4.248 -3.462 -3.801 -4.131 -3.607 -3.505 -1.302 -0.213 -0.015 -0.014 -0.007 0.008 0.002 2012 136 ITA GGXONLB Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announc ed fiscal policy, as outlined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Econo mic and Financial Document, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 def icit also incorporates the impact of repealing the December property tax payment , a measure which has been announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff proje cts a constant structural balance in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implie s small corrective measures in some years, as yet unidentified in the government ?s Economic and Financial Document. Start/end months of reporting year: January/ December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Stat e Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Eu ros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a -18.599 -17.388 -12.919 -3.832 10.647 17.429 13.487 30.792 37.970 63.221 52.867 49.169 61.643 35.222 29.160 17.267 14.812 0.007 14.712 48.553 34.983 -15.955 -0.729 15.124 35.863 30.423 48.563 56.320 73.113 85.468 95.877 2012 136 ITA GGXONLB_NGDP Italy General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.156 -2.688 -1.834 -0.498 1.315 2.090 1.529 3.234 3.763 5.996 4.814 4.336 5.144 2.805 2.240 1.287 1.060 -0.985 3.124 2.221 -1.050 -0.047 0.958 2.290 1.950 3.050 3.456 4.363 4.958 5.416 2012 136 ITA GGXWDN Italy General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as outlined in the April 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Document, adju sted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates the impac t of repealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has been annou nced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structural balanc e in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measures in s ome years, as yet unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financial Docume nt. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 B asis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Govern ment;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of publi c debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 494.789 558.111 627.893 708.335 798.795 903.674 1,005.062 1,020.528 1,076.195 1,090.203 1,105.409 1,098.817 1,116.530 1,162.990 1,165.284 1,189.654 1,234.362 1,281.128 1,337.404 1,353.492 1,407.342 1,487.423 1,552.387 1,619.379 1,660.900 1,723.408 1,770.302 1,794.599 1,809.562 1,817.126 1,819.420 2012 136 ITA GGXWDN_NGDP Italy General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.969 86.265 89.158 92.075 98.665 108.369 113.952 107.181 106.643 103.402 100.667 96.898 93.177 92.614 89.508 88.658 88.312 89.191 89.576 87.086 89.347 97.876 100.032 102.590 106.066 110.483 111.200 110.113 107.986 105.411 102.781 2012 136 ITA GGXWDG Italy General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as outlined in the Apr il 2013 update to the government?s Economic and Financial Document, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates the impact of rep

    ealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has been announced but not yet funded. After 2014, staff projects a constant structural balance in lin e with Italy?s fiscal rule, which implies small corrective measures in some year s, as yet unidentified in the government?s Economic and Financial Document. Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 522.732 589.995 663.831 750.798 847.596 959.111 1,069.415 1,151.489 1,213.508 1,238.17 2 1,255.415 1,282.605 1,301.121 1,360.228 1,371.59 5 1,397.371 1,449.606 1,518.556 1,587.781 1,605.12 6 1,670.993 1,769.226 1,851.217 1,906.846 1,988.36 3 2,063.194 2,119.334 2,148.422 2,166.335 2,175.39 1 2,178.136 2012 136 ITA GGXWDG_NGDP Italy General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.711 91.193 94.261 97.595 104.693 115.017 121.249 120.935 120.250 117.436 114.328 113.105 108.581 108.321 105.355 104.138 103.712 105.721 106.346 103.277 106.085 116.420 119.288 120.801 126.978 132.266 133.124 131.822 129.276 126.194 123.046 2012 136 ITA NGDP_FY Italy Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the government?s announced fiscal policy, as outlined in the April 2013 update to the government ?s Economic and Financial Document, adjusted for different growth outlooks. The 2013 deficit also incorporates the impact of repealing the December property tax payment, a measure which has been announced but not yet funded. After 2014, sta ff projects a constant structural balance in line with Italy?s fiscal rule, whic h implies small corrective measures in some years, as yet unidentified in the go vernment?s Economic and Financial Document. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Gen eral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Fu nds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curr ency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 589.253 646.974 704.250 769.298 809.602 833.889 882.002 952.158 1,009.158 1,054.336 1,098.082 1,133.998 1,198.29 2 1,255.738 1,301.874 1,341.851 1,397.727 1,436.38 0 1,493.031 1,554.199 1,575.144 1,519.695 1,551.88 7 1,578.498 1,565.916 1,559.879 1,591.994 1,629.78 5 1,675.739 1,723.851 1,770.182 2012 136 ITA BCA Italy Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist

    ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -16.950 -15.431 -10.254 1.366 -4.026 -5.567 2.756 -2.920 -8.053 -15.031 -21.692 -29.946 -34.125 11.908 12.646 24.412 38.653 34.009 22.571 12.300 -2.220 3.065 -5.326 -11.776 -5.778 -15.700 -28.054 -27.296 -66.079 -42.028 -72.337 -67.152 -14.881 -0.225 4.423 -0.784 -9.885 -17.820 -26.984 2012 136 ITA BCA_NGDPD Italy Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.606 -3.620 -2.434 0.313 -0.932 -1.248 0.436 -0.368 -0.917 -1.645 -1.902 -2.486 -2.670 1.159 1.193 2.156 3.051 2.834 1.841 1.017 -0.201 0.273 -0.433 -0.776 -0.332 -0.877 -1.496 -1.281 -2.850 -1.986 -3.513 -3.057 -0.739 -0.011 0.206 -0.035 -0.427 -0.740 -1.081 2012 343 JAM NGDP_R Jamaica Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jam aica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 457.463 477.683 492.394 512.842 517.712 513.053 548.967 591.237 567.632 594.310 623.284 628.483 645.940 660.219 672.598 689.556 687.879 676.591 668.405 674.961 680.201 688.913 693.562 718.990 728.508 735.019 756.133 766.972 760.777 734.997 724.359 734.535 731.007 734.057 743.233 755.868 771.741 790.456 811.403 2012 343 JAM NGDP_RPCH Jamaica Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -4.041 4.420 3.080 4.153 0.950 -0.900 7.000 7.700 -3.993 4.700 4.875 0.834 2.778 2.211 1.875 2.521 -0.243 -1.641 -1.210 0.981 0.776 1.281 0.675 3.666 1.324 0.894 2.873 1.434 -0.808 -3.389 -1.447 1.405 -0.480 0.417 1.250 1.700 2.100 2.425 2.650 2012 343 JAM NGDP Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 4.565 5.015 5.758 7.102 9.239 11.261 13.030 14.696 17.514 21.046 33.577 51.847 99.548 137.613 182.927 230.932 274.458 297.399 321.172 346.982 387.089 422.923 470.555 544.510 622.574 699.989 784.171 885.353 997.315 1,065.718 1,153.678 1,239.766 1,313.052 1,440.221 1,608.024 1,790.776 1,989.082 2,207.331 2,444.029 2012 343 JAM NGDPD Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country

    economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.565 2.817 3.235 2.875 2.119 1.993 2.369 2.672 3.184 3.692 4.663 4.285 4.328 5.516 5.529 6.543 7.394 8.400 8.787 8.887 9.065 9.195 9.719 9.430 10.173 11.228 11.943 12.877 13.741 12.111 13.265 14.465 14.837 14.389 14.631 15.327 15.719 16.360 17.181 2012 343 JAM NGDP_D Jamaica Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.998 1.050 1.169 1.385 1.785 2.195 2.374 2.486 3.086 3.541 5.387 8.250 15.411 20.844 27.197 33.490 39.899 43.955 48.050 51.408 56.908 61.390 67.846 75.733 85.459 95.234 103.708 115.435 131.092 144.996 159.269 168.782 179.622 196.200 216.355 236.917 257.739 279.248 301.210 2012 343 JAM NGDPRPC Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 216,863.637 222,463.096 225,479.218 230,235.228 231,899.236 226,378.681 240,066.938 256,684.845 244,991.768 256,006.082 263,844.243 264,145.511 269,221.260 272,786.714 275,286.934 279,824.436 276,786.704 269,618.497 263,761.442 263,803.179 263,417.083 264,463.381 264,041.562 271,612.724 273,291.560 274,041.163 280,441.053 283,208.619 279,814.341 269,263.274 264,221.557 266,650.761 264,002.537 263,737.549 265,657.889 268,781.510 273,011.444 278,190.659 284,090.831 2012 343 JAM NGDPPC Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,164.242 2,335.552 2,636.752 3,188.298 4,138.344 4,968.805 5,698.213 6,380.083 7,559.282 9,065.868 14,213.595 21,791.000 41,490.583 56,858.418 74,870.220 93,713.120 110,435.763 118,511.990 126,738.590 135,615.184 149,905.662 162,353.786 179,141.803 205,699.447 233,551.510 260,980.712 290,840.213 326,921.292 366,813.315 390,421.688 420,822.253 450,059.717 474,207.168 517,453.146 574,765.057 636,787.922 703,658.248 776,841.475 855,710.761 2012 343 JAM NGDPDPC Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,215.86 7 1,312.108 1,481.321 1,290.809 949.161 879.434 1,036.03 9 1,160.015 1,374.415 1,590.503 1,974.110 1,800.90 9 1,803.938 2,279.027 2,262.902 2,655.302 2,975.13 7 3,347.374 3,467.540 3,473.437 3,510.577 3,529.71 8 3,700.058 3,562.458 3,816.376 4,186.201 4,429.57 5 4,754.772 5,053.909 4,436.944 4,838.491 5,251.25 3 5,358.298 5,169.660 5,229.635 5,450.153 5,560.91 5 5,757.588 6,015.417 2012

    343 JAM NGAP_NPGDP Jamaica Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 343 JAM PPPGDP Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 6.429 7.339 8.035 8.699 9.093 9.300 10.151 11.212 11.141 12.118 13.179 13.731 14.434 15.105 15.715 16.448 16.707 16.714 16.691 17.096 17.620 18.254 18.660 19.731 20.586 21.746 23.059 24.010 24.281 23.639 23.579 24.380 24.687 25.130 25.860 26.838 27.970 29.240 30.632 2012 343 JAM PPPPC Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,047.484 3,418.026 3,679.321 3,905.233 4,073.065 4,103.310 4,439.160 4,867.555 4,808.492 5,220.009 5,578.853 5,771.099 6,016.081 6,240.846 6,432.101 6,674.549 6,722.599 6,660.561 6,586.559 6,681.704 6,823.527 7,007.512 7,103.875 7,453.655 7,722.595 8,107.769 8,552.148 8,865.781 8,930.593 8,660.019 8,600.746 8,850.284 8,915.522 9,028.719 9,243.319 9,543.416 9,894.750 10,290.628 10,725.098 2012 343 JAM PPPSH Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene

    rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.056 0.057 0.059 0.060 0.057 0.055 0.057 0.059 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.048 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.034 0.033 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 2011 343 JAM PPPEX Jamaica Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.710 0.683 0.717 0.816 1.016 1.211 1.284 1.311 1.572 1.737 2.548 3.776 6.897 9.111 11.640 14.040 16.428 17.793 19.242 20.296 21.969 23.169 25.217 27.597 30.243 32.189 34.008 36.875 41.074 45.083 48.929 50.853 53.189 57.312 62.182 66.725 71.114 75.490 79.786 2012 343 JAM NID_NGDP Jamaica Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jam aica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 12.012 14.688 14.944 15.923 16.807 16.327 16.463 17.879 20.692 19.785 17.588 16.143 28.237 27.938 23.362 24.700 25.106 24.917 22.154 21.842 23.982 25.880 27.338 26.248 26.463 26.912 28.428 26.548 24.384 21.037 20.188 21.298 21.780 21.188 19.893 17.569 15.887 14.410 13.603 2012 343 JAM NGSD_NGDP Jamaica Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2

    012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 11.152 8.591 8.344 14.191 16.616 16.435 17.868 19.352 22.878 20.730 25.522 28.341 26.814 25.445 24.521 22.394 23.957 22.181 19.183 18.641 16.793 17.366 15.830 17.747 20.715 14.998 17.439 15.460 6.138 12.942 13.405 8.802 9.388 10.455 11.018 10.740 11.018 10.634 9.711 2012 343 JAM PCPI Jamaica Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 2.252 2.459 2.627 3.065 4.022 5.217 6.490 7.217 7.809 9.067 11.314 17.092 30.304 36.992 49.963 59.910 75.730 83.044 90.212 95.608 100.000 109.509 118.515 130.297 149.635 169.716 184.861 201.812 246.226 269.809 303.840 326.705 349.238 381.546 419.510 457.685 497.298 538.350 579.803 2012 343 JAM PCPIPCH Jamaica Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 17.984 9.172 6.830 16.657 31.255 29.700 24.400 11.200 8.200 16.120 24.779 51.071 77.297 22.070 35.063 19.909 26.407 9.658 8.632 5.982 4.593 9.509 8.224 9.942 14.842 13.419 8.924 9.170 22.007 9.578 12.613 7.525 6.897 9.251 9.950 9.100 8.655 8.255 7.700 2012 343 JAM PCPIE Jamaica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 3.038 3.183 3.406 3.974 5.212 6.417 7.104 7.699 8.357 9.793 12.712 22.906 32.114 41.780 52.977 66.540 77.053 84.116 90.720 96.873 100.000 111.753 119.462 136.339 157.902 174.507 184.093 215.055 251.280 276.947 309.472 328.064 354.317 391.520 428.323 466.015 505.673 546.127 586.540 2012 343 JAM PCPIEPCH Jamaica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 28.699 4.787 7.003 16.657 31.158 23.114 10.722 8.364 8.554 17.177 29.809 80.193 40.200 30.100 26.800 25.600 15.800 9.167

    7.851 6.782 3.228 11.753 6.899 14.127 15.815 10.516 5.493 16.819 16.844 10.215 11.744 6.008 8.002 10.500 9.400 8.800 8.510 8.000 7.400 2012 343 JAM FLIBOR6 Jamaica Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 343 JAM TM_RPCH Jamaica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System : General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB is used. Primary domes tic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.588 17.669 6.867 -27.426 -44.407 -32.411 2.321 5.486 10.117 -8.755 -10.133 13.663 12.021 35.599 43.476 20.887 6.180 5.682 18.896 -2.151 -1.651 19.472 12.220 9.710 -1.290 0.772 9.842 16.466 -7.199 15.369 -16.270 -3.712 7.592 10.028 5.708 6.886 7.043 6.867 7.446 2012 343 JAM TMG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System : General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB is used. Primary domes tic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -6.431 18.375 7.000 -28.935 -46.670 -36.696 3.164 8.613 13.616 -10.425 -4.478 3.613 3.487 36.431 42.402 11.832 2.606 5.376 16.409 -3.225 -1.934 18.124 12.909 10.032 -0.242 5.094 10.644 19.909 -5.441 11.053 -16.156 -0.683 8.130 11.278 6.730 5.433 6.385 6.802 7.500 2012 343 JAM TX_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe s Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System : General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB is used. Primary domes tic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 4.721 -10.233 -12.490 -4.863 -37.718 -20.222 15.243 7.031 6.358 1.205 8.984 -43.566 96.252 15.794 41.924 22.009 6.688 -1.488 12.575 2.211 -1.262 7.173 3.399 20.735 1.406 -1.576 12.137 8.081 -9.287 15.947 -16.028 -9.425 7.289 12.850 6.561 10.502 10.195 8.276 6.864 2012 343 JAM TXG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexe

    s Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System : General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil c overage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB is used. Primary domes tic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 4.622 -12.975 -15.185 -8.705 -51.631 -34.913 15.627 14.363 -10.578 22.892 14.057 -50.395 85.596 12.741 44.778 34.303 6.698 -3.060 7.729 -1.237 -6.534 8.217 -2.785 18.230 2.681 4.007 16.789 13.813 -10.493 -4.580 -23.142 -1.560 11.284 13.803 9.878 11.149 11.279 9.355 8.310 2012 343 JAM LUR Jamaica Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. Av erage of 4 quarters of 2012. Employment type: National definition Primary domest ic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 27.262 25.941 27.577 26.378 25.512 25.010 23.654 20.968 19.089 15.200 15.700 15.400 15.700 16.300 15.400 16.200 16.000 16.500 15.500 15.700 15.500 15.000 14.200 11.800 12.200 11.225 10.325 9.850 10.575 11.400 12.375 12.800 13.925 15.400 15.400 15.400 15.400 15.400 15.400 2012 343 JAM LE Jamaica Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 343 JAM LP Jamaica Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data las t updated: 09/2013 2.109 2.147 2.184 2.227 2.232 2.266 2.287 2.303 2.317 2.321 2.362 2.379 2.399 2.420 2.443 2.464 2.485 2.509 2.534 2.559 2.582 2.605 2.627 2.647 2.666 2.682 2.696 2.708 2.719 2.730 2.741 2.755 2.769 2.783 2.798 2.812 2.827 2.841 2.856 2012 343 JAM GGR Jamaica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are o n fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies to be implemented und er the EFF Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 . Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General go vernment includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central governmen t only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central gov

    ernment and public bodies Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.649 15.075 23.557 33.614 44.596 58.524 63.085 66.426 74.096 90.373 101.021 102.588 117.238 149.902 171.539 186.684 211.311 252.036 276.200 300.193 314.558 322.457 344.668 406.424 450.650 502.968 558.104 620.410 687.618 2012 343 JAM GGR_NGDP Jamaica General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.296 23.639 21.600 22.569 22.878 24.202 22.689 21.812 22.724 25.173 25.575 23.677 24.133 26.342 26.807 26.034 26.066 27.563 27.286 27.524 26.830 25.592 25.798 27.485 27.335 27.444 27.424 27.474 27.530 2012 343 JAM GGX Jamaica General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on polici es to be implemented under the EFF Start/end months of reporting year: April/Mar ch GFS Manual used: 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of re cording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal cover age is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Primary domestic currency: Jam aica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.842 13.018 20.386 29.997 39.802 54.718 78.052 86.389 93.267 102.948 104.193 123.792 149.905 181.575 201.443 210.400 250.752 286.789 352.230 421.458 388.768 403.192 399.279 413.704 456.663 496.874 537.014 589.671 641.713 2012 343 JAM GGX_NGDP Jamaica General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.180 20.414 18.692 20.140 20.419 22.628 28.072 28.367 28.603 28.676 26.378 28.571 30.857 31.908 31.480 29.341 30.931 31.363 34.797 38.643 33.160 31.999 29.885 27.977 27.700 27.112 26.387 26.112 25.692 2012 343 JAM GGXCNL Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on polici es to be implemented under the EFF Start/end months of reporting year: April/Mar ch GFS Manual used: 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of re cording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal cover

    age is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Primary domestic currency: Jam aica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.807 2.057 3.171 3.617 4.794 3.806 -14.967 -19.962 -19.171 -12.575 -3.172 -21.203 -32.666 -31.674 -29.904 -23.716 -39.442 -34.752 -76.030 -121.265 -74.210 -80.734 -54.610 -7.280 -6.012 6.094 21.089 30.739 45.905 2012 343 JAM GGXCNL_NGDP Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.116 3.226 2.908 2.428 2.459 1.574 -5.383 -6.555 -5.879 -3.503 -0.803 -4.894 -6.724 -5.566 -4.673 -3.307 -4.865 -3.801 -7.511 -11.119 -6.330 -6.407 -4.087 -0.492 -0.365 0.332 1.036 1.361 1.838 2012 343 JAM GGSB Jamaica General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 343 JAM GGSB_NPGDP Jamaica General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 343 JAM GGXONLB Jamaica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assu mptions: Based on policies to be implemented under the EFF Start/end months of r eporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Gover nment;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Primar y domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.733 6.198 10.044 13.493 19.809 21.777 12.314 4.601 15.418 29.209 39.748 29.807 29.454 59.796 65.505 70.680 57.427 72.012 49.984 67.451 54.145 39.970 72.327 111.363 123.930 137.808 152.966 158.712 175.378 2012 343 JAM GGXONLB_NGDP Jamaica General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.787 9.718 9.210 9.059 10.162 9.006 4.429 1.511 4.728 8.136 10.063 6.879 6.063 10.508 10.237 9.857 7.084 7.875 4.938 6.184 4.618 3.172 5.414 7.531 7.517 7.519 7.516 7.028 7.021 2012 343 JAM GGXWDN Jamaica General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 343 JAM GGXWDN_NGDP Jamaica General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 343 JAM GGXWDG Jamaica General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in W EO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies to be impleme nted under the EFF Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual us ed: 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash Ge neral government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central g overnment only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is cen tral government and public bodies Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 297.092 362.653 467.972 575.202 700.487 767.220 855.575 949.595 1,047.254 1,285.642 1,542.246 1,679.308 1,784.623 1,952.518 2,110.499 2,217.646 2,374.356 2,529.973 2,614.110 2,700.192 2012 343 JAM GGXWDG_NGDP Jamaica General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.755 91.809 108.008 118.402 123.095 119.895 119.313 117.136 114.529 127.010 141.406 143.236 141.635 146.142 142.725 134.516 129.556 124.316 115.761 108.105 2012 343 JAM NGDP_FY Jamaica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fis cal assumptions: Based on policies to be implemented under the EFF Start/end mon

    ths of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986. Public Bodies also re port in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centr al Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of publ ic debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodie s Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.145 63.773 109.064 148.942 194.929 241.814 278.045 304.539 326.076 359.002 395.007 433.275 485.802 569.061 639.911 717.083 810.679 914.404 1,012.238 1,090.64 9 1,172.410 1,260.014 1,336.044 1,478.718 1,648.61 2 1,832.690 2,035.118 2,258.195 2,497.742 2012 343 JAM BCA Jamaica Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.117 -0.434 -0.539 -0.299 -0.245 -0.254 -0.083 -0.141 -0.061 -0.324 -0.334 -0.170 -0.078 -0.085 -0.020 -0.081 -0.056 -0.250 -0.298 -0.310 -0.394 -0.678 -1.062 -0.718 -0.646 -1.075 -1.200 -1.986 -2.435 -1.333 -1.143 -1.923 -1.916 -1.635 -1.413 -1.169 -0.941 -0.834 -0.844 2012 343 JAM BCA_NGDPD Jamaica Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.579 -15.407 -16.661 -10.405 -11.564 -12.738 -3.518 -5.263 -1.907 -8.764 -7.169 -3.978 -1.802 -1.550 -0.369 -1.245 -0.763 -2.982 -3.390 -3.493 -4.344 -7.374 -10.929 -7.617 -6.349 -9.570 -10.052 -15.426 -17.723 -11.002 -8.620 -13.297 -12.913 -11.365 -9.658 -7.630 -5.985 -5.097 -4.912 2012 158 JPN NGDP_R Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 National ac counts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Pr imary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 269,833. 875 281,104.415 290,596.210 299,490.599 312,859.557 332,674. 069 342,092.327 356,143.520 381,596.006 402,088.294 424,494. 255 438,605.891 442,198.204 442,954.640 446,779.900 455,457. 900 467,345.700 474,802.700 465,291.700 464,364.300 474,847. 200 476,535.100 477,914.800 485,968.300 497,440.800 503,921. 000 512,452.000 523,685.800 518,230.900 489,588.400 512,364. 200 509,369.000 519,335.200 529,477.856 536,062.801 542,146. 182 548,472.866 554,689.828 560,781.729 2012 158 JPN NGDP_RPCH Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 3.181 4.177 3.377 3.061 4.464 6.333 2.831 4.107 7.147 5.370 5.572 3.324 0.819 0.171 0.864 1.942 2.610 1.596 -2.003 -0.199 2.257 0.355 0.290 1.685 2.361 1.303 1.693 2.192 -1.042 -5.527 4.652 -0.585 1.957 1.953 1.244 1.135 1.167 1.134 1.098 2012

    158 JPN NGDP Japan Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Global Insight and Nomur a database. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanes e yen Data last updated: 09/2013 246,464.497 264,966.289 278,178. 969 289,314.592 307,498.710 330,260.575 345,644.497 359,458. 423 386,427.787 416,245.859 449,392.298 476,430.981 487,961. 514 490,934.248 495,743.500 501,706.900 511,934.800 523,198. 300 512,438.600 504,903.100 509,860.000 505,543.300 499,147. 000 498,854.700 503,725.400 503,903.000 506,687.000 512,975. 200 501,209.300 471,138.600 482,384.400 470,560.100 475,572. 600 483,250.204 499,673.793 511,588.854 522,758.155 535,975. 343 549,399.149 2012 158 JPN NGDPD Japan Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1,086.988 1,201.466 1,116.841 1,218.107 1,294.609 1,384.532 2,051.061 2,485.237 3,015.394 3,017.052 3,103.699 3,536.803 3,852.794 4,414.964 4,850.349 5,333.927 4,706.189 4,324.279 3,914.575 4,432.598 4,731.199 4,159.859 3,980.819 4,302.940 4,655.823 4,571.867 4,356.750 4,356.347 4,849.185 5,035.141 5,495.387 5,896.224 5,960.269 5,007.203 5,228.495 5,372.956 5,580.999 5,760.035 5,943.390 2012 158 JPN NGDP_D Japan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 91.339 94.259 95.727 96.602 98.287 99.275 101.038 100.931 101.266 103.521 105.865 108.624 110.349 110.832 110.959 110.154 109.541 110.193 110.133 108.730 107.373 106.087 104.443 102.652 101.263 99.996 98.875 97.955 96.715 96.232 94.149 92.381 91.573 91.269 93.212 94.364 95.312 96.626 97.970 2012 158 JPN NGDPRPC Japan Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 2,311,559.733 2,390,632.767 2,453,990.966 2,511,818.660 2,606,810.190 2,754,616.678 2,817,183.060 2,918,690.985 3,113,669.261 3,268,150.555 3,438,351.788 3,539,510.655 3,554,873.305 3,549,350.473 3,570,174.678 3,630,431.958 3,716,449.862 3,766,924.239 3,682,450.784 3,668,142.602 3,744,000.369 3,747,239.027 3,750,639.048 3,808,052.289 3,893,796.840 3,943,811.449 4,008,193.462 4,091,823.114 4,046,627.980 3,823,371.115 4,001,356.538 3,982,690.292 4,069,689.473 4,157,949.248 4,218,951.763 4,277,995.645 4,341,082.114 4,405,479.266 4,471,074.353 2012 158 JPN NGDPPC Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv

    ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 2,111,363.544 2,253,387.204 2,349,131.382 2,426,472.797 2,562,142.515 2,734,632.398 2,846,435.732 2,945,857.500 3,153,094.637 3,383,222.434 3,640,022.903 3,844,755.782 3,922,768.898 3,933,806.191 3,961,438.038 3,999,080.406 4,071,033.534 4,150,878.582 4,055,584.753 3,988,369.845 4,020,063.776 3,975,345.329 3,917,267.741 3,909,030.244 3,942,990.544 3,943,670.576 3,963,101.950 4,008,135.757 3,913,714.094 3,679,290.021 3,767,226.463 3,679,248.525 3,726,750.668 3,794,927.018 3,932,560.936 4,036,872.274 4,137,553.958 4,256,844.348 4,380,321.819 2012 158 JPN NGDPDPC Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 9,311.79 2 10,217.783 9,431.359 10,216.226 10,786.947 11,464.2 41 16,890.806 20,367.177 24,604.398 24,522.428 25,139.5 82 28,541.689 30,972.978 35,376.659 38,758.664 42,516.4 61 37,424.792 34,307.372 30,981.058 35,014.325 37,303.8 11 32,711.098 31,241.165 33,717.877 36,444.190 35,780.5 71 34,076.745 34,038.349 37,865.066 39,321.220 42,916.7 44 46,101.816 46,706.723 39,321.185 41,149.596 42,397.2 06 44,172.787 45,747.573 47,386.240 2012 158 JPN NGAP_NPGDP Japan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -6.510 -5.318 -4.761 -4.455 -3.092 -0.539 -1.589 -1.568 1.056 1.928 3.346 3.071 1.173 -0.711 -1.207 -0.550 0.981 1.160 -1.528 -2.074 -0.622 -1.088 -1.868 -1.429 -0.501 -0.593 -0.205 0.728 -1.003 -6.711 -2.685 -3.558 -2.178 -0.938 -0.491 -0.256 -0.078 0.013 0.046 2012 158 JPN PPPGDP Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 1,005.142 1,144.884 1,256.977 1,346.588 1,456.625 1,598.432 1,676.827 1,790.244 1,985.352 2,173.296 2,379.280 2,540.190 2,619.375 2,686.309 2,767.179 2,879.791 3,008.892 3,109.215 3,079.988 3,117.758 3,260.583 3,347.107 3,408.395 3,535.115 3,706.027 3,889.582 4,077.010 4,276.971 4,315.077 4,107.975 4,351.126 4,410.642 4,575.530 4,728.865 4,866.042 5,021.990 5,186.019

    5,353.089 5,523.226 2012 158 JPN PPPPC Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 8,610.656 9,736.585 10,614.767 11,293.793 12,136.903 13,235.378 13,808.927 14,671.522 16,199.674 17,664.422 19,271.876 20,499.106 21,057.407 21,525.117 22,112.260 22,954.665 23,927.463 24,667.458 24,375.900 24,628.040 25,708.532 26,320.013 26,748.824 27,701.194 29,009.517 30,440.842 31,888.733 33,418.143 33,694.465 32,080.649 33,980.525 34,486.240 35,855.426 37,135.416 38,297.000 39,627.783 41,046.575 42,515.513 44,036.305 2012 158 JPN PPPSH Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 8.762 8.939 9.191 9.222 9.190 9.402 9.353 9.385 9.628 9.776 9.998 10.125 9.297 9.120 8.915 8.765 8.671 8.457 8.081 7.790 7.608 7.467 7.287 7.138 6.935 6.748 6.527 6.341 6.117 5.818 5.795 5.559 5.500 5.454 5.334 5.191 5.048 4.905 4.764 2011 158 JPN PPPEX Japan Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19

    93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 245.204 231.435 221.308 214.850 211.103 206.615 206.130 200.787 194.639 191.527 188.877 187.557 186.289 182.754 179.151 174.216 170.141 168.273 166.377 161.944 156.371 151.039 146.446 141.114 135.921 129.552 124.279 119.939 116.153 114.689 110.864 106.687 103.938 102.192 102.686 101.870 100.801 100.124 99.471 2012 158 JPN NID_NGDP Japan Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 National ac counts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Pr imary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 32.139 31.064 29.768 27.799 27.672 28.193 27.961 28.494 30.660 31.828 32.528 32.253 30.577 29.258 28.048 28.098 28.615 28.086 26.100 24.731 25.105 24.304 22.459 22.399 22.504 22.466 22.681 22.884 22.977 19.665 19.823 19.959 20.598 20.675 20.424 20.377 20.586 20.924 21.319 2012 158 JPN NGSD_NGDP Japan Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Global I nsight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic c urrency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 30.728 31.162 30.092 29.225 30.179 31.544 31.821 31.537 33.010 33.571 33.622 33.832 33.195 31.898 30.739 30.187 30.011 30.318 29.145 27.319 27.633 26.414 25.291 25.566 26.201 26.100 26.604 27.752 26.273 22.576 23.536 21.982 21.612 21.894 22.165 22.286 22.340 22.582 22.971 2012 158 JPN PCPI Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Base year ch anged to 2010 on August 29, 2011. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data : Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upda ted: 09/2013 77.163 80.954 83.157 84.715 86.657 88.422 88.956 89.080 89.674 91.716 94.504 97.621 99.286 100.541 101.232 101.105 101.237 103.019 103.707 103.366 102.693 101.868 100.951 100.699 100.689 100.414 100.657 100.719 102.107 100.737 100.013 99.726 99.688 99.733 102.577 104.567 106.517 108.629 110.774 2012 158 JPN PCPIPCH Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p

    ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 7.808 4.914 2.720 1.874 2.292 2.037 0.604 0.139 0.667 2.277 3.040 3.298 1.706 1.264 0.687 -0.125 0.131 1.760 0.667 -0.328 -0.651 -0.804 -0.900 -0.250 -0.010 -0.274 0.243 0.061 1.378 -1.342 -0.719 -0.287 -0.038 0.045 2.852 1.940 1.866 1.983 1.974 2012 158 JPN PCPIE Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Base year ch anged to 2010 on August 29, 2011. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data : Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upda ted: 09/2013 78.735 82.032 84.033 85.418 87.448 88.848 88.657 89.322 90.286 92.647 95.930 98.677 99.595 100.732 101.536 100.914 101.418 103.617 104.141 103.138 102.387 101.303 100.788 100.494 100.996 100.265 100.613 101.169 102.237 100.209 99.948 99.674 99.450 100.124 103.666 105.772 107.143 109.400 111.604 2012 158 JPN PCPIEPCH Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 7.240 4.188 2.439 1.648 2.377 1.602 -0.215 0.749 1.079 2.614 3.544 2.863 0.930 1.142 0.798 -0.612 0.500 2.168 0.506 -0.963 -0.729 -1.059 -0.508 -0.292 0.499 -0.723 0.347 0.553 1.055 -1.983 -0.260 -0.275 -0.225 0.678 3.538 2.031 1.296 2.106 2.015 2012 158 JPN FLIBOR6 Japan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 10.861 7.932 7.057 6.546 6.461 6.563 5.017 4.269 4.562 5.501 7.836 7.161 4.321 2.956 2.356 1.264 0.706 0.654 0.711 0.239 0.315 0.154 0.086 0.072 0.064 0.070 0.365 0.861 1.002 0.670 0.431 0.341 0.325 0.242 0.272 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 158 JPN TM_RPCH Japan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upd ated: 09/2013 -7.761 2.136 -0.674 -3.443 10.537 -2.691 3.756 9.018 18.661 17.994 8.106 -1.112 -1.087 -1.285 23.642 11.420 14.310 1.237 -6.681 3.307 10.665 0.883 0.346 3.950 7.946 4.215 4.531 2.323 0.346 -15.711 11.065 5.909 5.446 2.269 3.835 4.600 5.706 5.768 5.919 2012 158 JPN TMG_RPCH Japan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant

    ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upd ated: 09/2013 -16.650 2.056 -0.209 -2.029 11.725 1.697 5.721 7.705 18.796 9.016 5.282 2.303 16.747 2.850 12.961 14.180 8.356 1.745 -6.246 10.359 10.742 -2.798 1.878 7.318 7.160 4.655 4.398 -0.217 0.063 -16.009 15.272 5.779 2.797 -3.778 3.273 3.711 6.328 5.940 5.146 2012 158 JPN TX_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upd ated: 09/2013 16.983 13.320 1.432 4.972 15.320 5.254 -5.120 -0.103 6.696 9.474 7.183 5.237 4.380 0.363 2.167 4.186 5.879 11.081 -2.722 1.801 12.552 -6.952 7.895 9.480 13.969 6.236 9.934 8.699 1.417 -24.196 24.362 -0.366 -0.132 4.090 7.107 6.464 5.994 5.750 5.657 2012 158 JPN TXG_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 1995 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by su rvey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last upd ated: 09/2013 8.834 11.865 -1.529 5.162 15.911 5.167 -2.540 0.075 4.599 4.852 5.021 2.070 12.744 -2.306 1.568 3.311 1.009 11.603 -1.748 2.038 8.759 -10.217 7.925 5.206 10.590 0.743 7.705 4.673 -1.326 -27.557 25.390 -2.066 -3.967 -0.444 3.265 3.550 3.856 4.438 4.281 2012 158 JPN LUR Japan Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Japanese ye n Data last updated: 09/2013 2.022 2.200 2.350 2.650 2.717 2.608 2.758 2.850 2.508 2.250 2.100 2.092 2.150 2.508 2.892 3.142 3.358 3.383 4.108 4.667 4.733 5.042 5.358 5.242 4.717 4.425

    4.117 3.833 3.983 5.050 5.050 4.575 4.350 4.202 4.337 4.300 4.305 4.209 4.228 2012 158 JPN LE Japan Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Global Insight and Nomura databa se. Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domest ic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 55.361 55.818 56.386 57.327 57.660 58.073 58.536 59.107 60.104 61.278 62.492 63.686 64.363 64.500 64.537 64.573 64.863 65.569 65.140 64.618 64.458 64.122 63.310 63.167 63.292 63.566 63.895 64.281 64.097 63.151 62.982 62.890 62.698 63.049 62.809 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 158 JPN LP Japan Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Global Insight and Nomur a database. Latest actual data: 2012. Actual surveys are taken every 5 years wit h the latest one being in 2010. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data las t updated: 09/2013 116.732 117.586 118.418 119.233 120.016 120.770 121.431 122.022 122.555 123.032 123.459 123.917 124.392 124.799 125.142 125.456 125.751 126.045 126.354 126.594 126.829 127.170 127.422 127.616 127.752 127.775 127.851 127.983 128.065 128.051 128.048 127.896 127.611 127.341 127.061 126.729 126.345 125.909 125.424 2012 158 JPN GGR Japan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office o f Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fis cal measures already announced by the government, including consumption tax incr eases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimulus package. The mediumterm projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government a re adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last u pdated: 09/2013 67,175.306 75,636.923 80,130.253 83,597.769 90,745.662 98,361.321 102,988.399 111,739.247 120,227.674 129,402.110 143,747.354 151,225.201 153,817.917 148,080.530 145,774.100 148,105.000 150,544.600 154,334.100 149,080.100 146,303.100 149,068.000 153,317.900 144,333.100 141,792.600 140,563.200 147,631.900 156,253.700 160,171.800 158,481.100 139,406.800 142,833.200 144,971.300 147,943.021 152,773.714 166,460.132 173,416.580 182,835.320 188,268.899 193,019.368 2011 158 JPN GGR_NGDP Japan General government revenue Revenue

    consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). 27.256 28.546 28.805 28.895 29.511 29.783 29.796 31.085 31.113 31.088 31.987 31.741 31.523 30.163 29.405 29.520 29.407 29.498 29.092 28.976 29.237 30.327 28.916 28.424 27.905 29.298 30.838 31.224 31.620 29.589 29.610 30.808 31.108 31.614 33.314 33.898 34.975 35.126 35.133 2011 158 JPN GGX Japan General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already announced by the government, includ ing consumption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimu lus package. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securit y Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and mu nicipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. Th ere is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 78,987.013 86,780.320 91,515.6 31 95,919.093 99,448.375 103,263.266 108,073.399 113,308. 883 118,540.693 124,294.928 135,832.286 143,048.353 150,913. 114 160,538.279 165,111.800 171,825.600 178,679.400 177,407. 200 179,520.000 185,492.400 190,031.700 183,849.000 182,797. 900 180,640.300 170,517.500 171,889.900 174,749.200 170,881. 700 179,081.500 188,371.600 187,708.500 191,761.400 196,175. 609 198,706.347 200,485.620 202,691.569 209,115.773 215,754. 725 223,831.643 2011 158 JPN GGX_NGDP Japan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 32.048 32.751 32.898 33.154 32.341 31.267 31.267 31.522 30.676 29.861 30.226 30.025 30.927 32.701 33.306 34.248 34.903 33.908 35.032 36.738 37.271 36.367 36.622 36.211 33.851 34.112 34.489 33.312 35.730 39.982 38.913 40.752 41.250 41.119 40.123 39.620 40.002 40.255 40.741 2011 158 JPN GGXCNL Japan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already announced by the government, includ ing consumption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimu

    lus package. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securit y Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and mu nicipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. Th ere is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 -11,811.706 -11,143.397 -11,385. 379 -12,321.324 -8,702.713 -4,901.945 -5,085.000 -1,569.6 37 1,686.981 5,107.182 7,915.068 8,176.848 2,904.80 3 -12,457.749 -19,337.700 -23,720.600 -28,134.800 -23,073. 100 -30,439.900 -39,189.300 -40,963.700 -30,531.100 -38,464. 800 -38,847.700 -29,954.300 -24,258.000 -18,495.500 -10,709. 900 -20,600.400 -48,964.800 -44,875.300 -46,790.100 -48,232. 588 -45,932.633 -34,025.488 -29,274.989 -26,280.453 -27,485. 825 -30,812.275 2011 158 JPN GGXCNL_NGDP Japan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.792 -4.206 -4.093 -4.259 -2.830 -1.484 -1.471 -0.437 0.437 1.227 1.761 1.716 0.595 -2.538 -3.901 -4.728 -5.496 -4.410 -5.940 -7.762 -8.034 -6.039 -7.706 -7.787 -5.947 -4.814 -3.650 -2.088 -4.110 -10.393 -9.303 -9.943 -10.142 -9.505 -6.810 -5.722 -5.027 -5.128 -5.608 2011 158 JPN GGSB Japan General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already announced by the government, includ ing consumption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimu lus package. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securit y Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and mu nicipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. Th ere is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nomi nal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18,183. 471 -23,197.830 -29,093.178 -24,225.496 -28,960.776 -37,217. 096 -40,361.609 -29,449.692 -36,767.776 -37,593.404 -29,515. 034 -23,706.643 -18,293.062 -11,442.125 -18,089.838 -37,801. 177 -39,317.828 -41,601.188 -44,751.286 -45,064.703 -33,522.

    974 -28,997.886 -26,190.690 -27,500.918 -30,868.237 2011 158 JPN GGSB_NPGDP Japan General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.623 -4.598 -5.739 -4.683 -5.564 -7.216 -7.865 -5.762 -7.228 -7.429 -5.831 -4.677 -3.603 -2.247 -3.572 -7.482 -7.929 -8.523 -9.203 -9.238 -6.676 -5.654 -5.006 -5.132 -5.621 2011 158 JPN GGXONLB Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already announced b y the government, including consumption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimulus package. The medium-term projections assume that exp enditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local G overnment;Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: cent ral, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered un der local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuat ion of public debt: Nominal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Pri mary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 -8,927.252 -7,685.982 -7,058.958 -6,706.643 -2,332.494 1,907.024 1,800.335 5,366.833 8,268.713 10,997.688 13,260.475 13,042.341 8,134.096 -6,962.772 -13,728.600 -17,642.700 -21,378.300 -16,210.700 -23,080.200 -31,753.300 -33,540.500 -26,193.700 -34,961.900 -35,865.400 -27,739.900 -23,828.700 -18,998.700 -10,829.500 -19,263.400 -46,666.900 -41,683.200 -42,958.900 -44,093.819 -42,357.137 -30,391.476 -24,983.566 -20,327.516 -19,009.404 -18,808.816 2011 158 JPN GGXONLB_NGDP Japan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). -3.622 -2.901 -2.538 -2.318 -0.759 0.577 0.521 1.493 2.140 2.642 2.951 2.738 1.667 -1.418 -2.769 -3.517 -4.176 -3.098 -4.504 -6.289 -6.578 -5.181 -7.004 -7.190 -5.507 -4.729 -3.750 -2.111 -3.843 -9.905 -8.641 -9.129 -9.272 -8.765 -6.082 -4.884 -3.889 -3.547 -3.424 2011 158 JPN GGXWDN Japan General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The project ions include fiscal measures already announced by the government, including cons umption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimulus pack age. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the gene ral government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and econ omic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General

    government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; . Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is n o government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 41,480.000 53,103.100 62,490.500 73,286.600 81,270.100 84,896.300 85,586.800 74,039.100 67,200.900 59,105.500 59,509.100 54,796.000 66,512.500 82,842.800 95,793.600 117,835.000 147,648.100 179,236.900 233,279.500 267,877.900 303,874.800 331,182.500 371,847.200 386,904.800 415,101.000 413,974.000 410,560.400 412,884.500 477,558.800 500,315.000 545,690.200 599,635.000 634,666.766 675,971.476 708,418.626 736,895.872 762,597.909 788,847.767 812,091.625 2011 158 JPN GGXWDN_NGDP Japan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 16.830 20.041 22.464 25.331 26.429 25.706 24.762 20.597 17.390 14.200 13.242 11.501 13.631 16.875 19.323 23.487 28.841 34.258 45.523 53.055 59.600 65.510 74.497 77.559 82.406 82.154 81.028 80.488 95.281 106.193 113.124 127.430 133.453 139.880 141.776 144.041 145.880 147.180 147.815 2011 158 JPN GGXWDG Japan General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections inc lude fiscal measures already announced by the government, including consumption tax increases, earthquake reconstruction spending, and the stimulus package. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general gove rnment are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic tre nds and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;. Govern ment in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The lat ter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no govern ment at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Dat a last updated: 09/2013 124,777.800 146,511.400 164,844.100 187,571. 000 204,005.700 220,176.700 241,702.500 260,448.400 271,858. 900 280,128.500 301,288.000 316,781.400 347,531.300 379,330. 800 413,184.100 457,697.100 506,663.100 552,386.600 606,332. 200 665,790.900 714,541.900 776,689.100 818,560.700 845,917. 000 910,014.600 939,458.400 942,424.000 938,808.000 961,380. 300 990,554.000 1,041,719.100 1,083,750.400 1,131,982.988 1,176,92 6.121 1,210,951.610 1,240,226.599 1,266,507.052 1,293,992.877 1,324,80 5.152 2011 158 JPN GGXWDG_NGDP Japan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce

    pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 50.627 55.294 59.258 64.833 66.344 66.668 69.928 72.456 70.352 67.299 67.043 66.491 71.221 77.267 83.346 91.228 98.970 105.579 118.323 131.865 140.145 153.635 163.992 169.572 180.657 186.436 185.997 183.012 191.812 210.247 215.952 230.311 238.025 243.544 242.348 242.426 242.274 241.428 241.137 2011 158 JPN NGDP_FY Japan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual da ta: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already ann ounced by the government, including consumption tax increases, earthquake recons truction spending, and the stimulus package. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends and recent fiscal stimulus. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 laye rs: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are co vered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan . Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Gross public debt includes equity sha res. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 246,464. 497 264,966.289 278,178.969 289,314.592 307,498.710 330,260. 575 345,644.497 359,458.423 386,427.787 416,245.859 449,392. 298 476,430.981 487,961.514 490,934.248 495,743.500 501,706. 900 511,934.800 523,198.300 512,438.600 504,903.100 509,860. 000 505,543.300 499,147.000 498,854.700 503,725.400 503,903. 000 506,687.000 512,975.200 501,209.300 471,138.600 482,384. 400 470,560.100 475,572.600 483,250.204 499,673.793 511,588. 854 522,758.155 535,975.343 549,399.149 2011 158 JPN BCA Japan Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Global Insight a nd Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dome stic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.750 4.761 6.847 20.804 35.009 51.150 86.118 84.547 79.269 63.236 43.943 68.376 112.333 131.982 130.552 111.428 65.732 96.521 119.171 114.682 119.626 87.772 112.715 136.239 172.111 166.147 170.941 212.103 159.856 146.569 204.031 119.304 60.446 61.064 91.001 102.550 97.892 95.485 98.194 2012 158 JPN BCA_NGDPD Japan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.989 0.396 0.613 1.708 2.704 3.694 4.199 3.402 2.629 2.096 1.416 1.933 2.916 2.989 2.692 2.089 1.397 2.232 3.044 2.587 2.528 2.110 2.831 3.166 3.697 3.634 3.924 4.869 3.297 2.911 3.713 2.023 1.014 1.220 1.740 1.909 1.754 1.658 1.652 2012 439 JOR NGDP_R Jordan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp

    enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 2.818 3.302 3.534 3.456 3.604 3.507 3.700 3.786 3.841 3.429 3.419 3.474 3.973 4.151 4.358 4.628 4.724 4.881 5.028 5.198 5.419 5.704 6.034 6.286 6.824 7.380 7.977 8.629 9.253 9.760 9.985 10.244 10.531 10.873 11.254 11.704 12.230 12.781 13.356 2011 439 JOR NGDP_RPCH Jordan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 11.173 17.183 7.026 -2.213 4.285 -2.703 5.504 2.325 1.461 -10.734 -0.280 1.620 14.351 4.485 4.979 6.189 2.075 3.322 3.012 3.382 4.252 5.269 5.786 4.180 8.559 8.136 8.093 8.176 7.232 5.477 2.311 2.589 2.800 3.250 3.500 4.000 4.500 4.500 4.500 2011 439 JOR NGDP Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of re porting year: January/December Base year: 1994 Chain-weighted: No Primary domest ic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 1.165 1.449 1.650 1.787 1.910 1.971 2.241 2.287 2.350 2.426 2.761 2.958 3.650 3.884 4.358 4.715 4.912 5.138 5.610 5.778 5.999 6.363 6.794 7.229 8.091 8.925 10.675 12.131 15.593 16.912 18.762 20.477 22.127 24.160 26.002 27.904 29.922 32.056 34.297 2011 439 JOR NGDPD Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.908 4.388 4.684 4.922 4.972 5.001 6.404 6.751 6.324 4.252 4.161 4.345 5.369 5.532 6.197 6.731 6.928 7.246 7.912 8.149 8.461 8.975 9.582 10.196 11.411 12.589 15.057 17.111 21.981 23.840 26.447 28.881 31.209 34.076 36.674 39.357 42.203 45.213 48.374 2011 439 JOR NGDP_D Jordan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 41.339 43.869 46.691 51.697 52.988 56.197 60.561 60.405 61.173 70.743 80.758 85.137 91.860 93.570 100.007 101.881 103.992 105.267 111.582 111.162 110.703 111.559 112.592 114.991 118.555 120.946 133.829 140.588 168.521 173.283 187.894 199.889 210.122 222.200 231.056 238.420 244.650 250.815 256.792 2011 439 JOR NGDPRPC Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri

    ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 1,261.935 1,423.933 1,467.040 1,381.255 1,386.687 1,298.741 1,318.930 1,299.108 1,268.880 1,090.522 985.871 938.773 1,033.559 1,039.619 1,052.785 1,085.272 1,077.715 1,083.120 1,087.505 1,096.995 1,115.620 1,145.859 1,183.624 1,201.977 1,275.586 1,348.367 1,424.440 1,507.781 1,581.730 1,632.086 1,633.477 1,638.149 1,646.213 1,661.558 1,681.107 1,709.103 1,745.919 1,783.528 1,821.947 2010 439 JOR NGDPPC Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 521.675 624.666 684.973 714.069 734.783 729.852 798.752 784.729 776.214 771.469 796.165 799.243 949.428 972.768 1,052.864 1,105.691 1,120.734 1,140.165 1,213.457 1,219.439 1,235.023 1,278.304 1,332.671 1,382.165 1,512.276 1,630.799 1,906.316 2,119.766 2,665.540 2,828.129 3,069.200 3,274.475 3,459.049 3,691.976 3,884.297 4,074.844 4,271.383 4,473.359 4,678.607 2010 439 JOR NGDPDPC Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,750.00 0 1,892.353 1,944.289 1,967.131 1,912.998 1,852.29 0 2,283.096 2,316.703 2,089.271 1,352.556 1,199.70 7 1,174.024 1,396.769 1,385.329 1,497.162 1,578.45 1 1,580.727 1,608.134 1,711.508 1,719.946 1,741.92 6 1,802.992 1,879.653 1,949.461 2,132.974 2,300.14 4 2,688.743 2,989.798 3,757.373 3,986.559 4,326.37 6 4,618.451 4,878.781 5,207.311 5,478.567 5,747.32 3 6,024.529 6,309.404 6,598.895 2010 439 JOR NGAP_NPGDP Jordan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 439 JOR PPPGDP Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 4.427 5.672 6.447 6.554 7.077 7.106 7.648 8.026 8.428 7.816 8.082 8.487 9.926 10.618

    11.384 12.341 12.827 13.479 14.036 14.718 15.692 16.898 18.150 19.287 21.487 23.474 26.154 29.043 31.752 33.749 34.947 36.556 38.236 40.020 42.099 44.679 47.658 50.831 54.212 2011 439 JOR PPPPC Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,982.592 2,445.956 2,676.363 2,619.334 2,722.967 2,631.862 2,726.667 2,754.214 2,784.324 2,485.977 2,330.554 2,293.073 2,582.149 2,659.111 2,750.103 2,894.121 2,926.427 2,991.433 3,036.131 3,106.374 3,230.898 3,394.464 3,560.236 3,687.714 4,016.208 4,289.118 4,670.381 5,074.851 5,427.715 5,643.639 5,716.829 5,845.774 5,977.217 6,115.671 6,288.905 6,524.499 6,803.344 7,093.386 7,395.272 2010 439 JOR PPPSH Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.045 0.045 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.048 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.047 0.047 2011 439 JOR PPPEX Jordan Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o

    n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.263 0.255 0.256 0.273 0.270 0.277 0.293 0.285 0.279 0.310 0.342 0.349 0.368 0.366 0.383 0.382 0.383 0.381 0.400 0.393 0.382 0.377 0.374 0.375 0.377 0.380 0.408 0.418 0.491 0.501 0.537 0.560 0.579 0.604 0.618 0.625 0.628 0.631 0.633 2011 439 JOR NID_NGDP Jordan Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 37.171 46.031 39.440 33.012 29.910 21.055 19.835 22.552 22.663 23.236 30.796 24.966 33.121 36.632 33.297 32.965 30.523 25.728 21.819 21.570 22.362 21.057 20.096 20.841 27.376 34.149 30.133 30.392 25.668 24.444 23.140 24.624 25.429 27.313 27.384 26.971 26.724 27.178 28.210 2011 439 JOR NGSD_NGDP Jordan Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 32.156 43.507 29.225 13.708 10.509 5.780 7.712 5.434 16.269 27.544 15.246 8.631 16.450 24.959 26.870 29.105 27.318 26.131 22.095 26.537 23.066 21.108 25.785 32.336 27.443 16.089 18.667 13.158 16.398 19.500 16.021 12.591 7.357 17.374 18.330 20.506 21.068 21.969 23.556 2011 439 JOR PCPI Jordan Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Jordania n dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 29.306 31.548 33.950 35.632 37.073 38.114 38.114 38.034 40.584 51.001 59.260 64.093 66.667 68.870 71.297 72.975 77.719 80.080 82.546 83.039 83.599 85.077 86.637 88.047 91.010 94.187 100.079 104.737 119.342 118.539 124.469 129.957 136.158 144.184 148.764 152.602 155.501 158.874 162.181 2012 439 JOR PCPIPCH Jordan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p

    ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 10.909 7.650 7.614 4.953 4.045 2.808 0.000 -0.210 6.705 25.668 16.192 8.155 4.017 3.304 3.524 2.353 6.501 3.038 3.079 0.598 0.674 1.768 1.835 1.627 3.365 3.491 6.255 4.655 13.944 -0.672 5.002 4.409 4.772 5.894 3.176 2.580 1.900 2.169 2.082 2012 439 JOR PCPIE Jordan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Jordania n dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 35.595 41.696 45.130 43.081 46.023 46.023 46.479 39.292 44.559 56.115 61.420 65.626 68.027 69.359 72.672 75.719 77.640 82.542 81.864 84.176 82.613 85.728 86.162 88.623 92.076 95.917 103.069 108.294 118.118 121.283 128.689 132.883 142.420 146.924 150.806 154.308 157.463 160.665 163.932 2012 439 JOR PCPIEPCH Jordan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 3.343 17.140 8.236 -4.540 6.829 0.000 0.989 -15.462 13.404 25.935 9.453 6.848 3.659 1.959 4.776 4.193 2.537 6.314 -0.822 2.824 -1.857 3.771 0.507 2.856 3.897 4.171 7.457 5.070 9.071 2.679 6.107 3.259 7.177 3.162 2.642 2.322 2.045 2.033 2.033 2012 439 JOR FLIBOR6 Jordan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 439 JOR TM_RPCH Jordan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 -1.524 17.123 -2.471 1.360 -5.454 -7.965 9.285 7.523 -7.921 -39.867 13.900 -5.900 29.900 6.100 -2.629 -3.100 7.740 -2.331 -5.459 -1.184 20.812 3.201 3.017 2.159 22.615 16.155 0.571 3.240 -0.251 -1.711 -0.659 -0.202 2.911 0.716 0.726 0.022 -1.569 0.773 -20.147 2012 439 JOR TMG_RPCH Jordan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian

    dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 -2.186 29.245 2.533 0.975 -12.638 -5.857 16.770 9.364 0.541 -39.187 13.900 -5.900 29.900 6.100 -2.629 -3.100 7.740 -2.331 -5.459 -1.184 20.812 3.201 3.017 2.159 22.615 16.155 0.571 3.240 -0.251 -1.711 -0.659 -0.202 2.911 0.716 0.726 0.022 -1.569 0.773 -20.147 2012 439 JOR TX_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 24.435 18.925 -10.433 -0.434 5.681 0.919 2.907 9.517 -39.385 -7.571 -4.100 6.400 7.700 2.300 7.066 8.700 -2.691 6.799 2.818 2.891 7.859 23.099 15.010 7.443 22.491 -2.512 2.491 8.000 18.268 -15.324 9.494 12.164 -0.028 8.781 7.953 8.106 9.402 9.144 6.625 2012 439 JOR TXG_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 21.058 22.227 -7.915 -15.436 20.059 30.465 10.753 30.479 -20.393 7.582 -4.100 6.400 7.700 2.300 7.066 8.700 -2.691 6.799 2.818 2.891 7.859 23.099 15.010 7.443 22.491 -2.512 2.491 8.000 18.268 -15.324 9.494 12.164 -0.028 8.781 7.953 8.106 9.402 9.144 6.625 2012 439 JOR LUR Jordan Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Da ta last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.361 5.976 8.037 8.391 8.805 10.282 16.800 18.800 17.600 19.600 15.800 15.400 13.100 14.400 13.500 14.380 13.706 14.691 15.325 14.439 14.700 14.844 14.058 13.100 12.650 12.938 12.500 12.900 12.200 12.200 12.200 12.200 12.200 12.200 12.200 2011 439 JOR LE Jordan Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 439 JOR LP Jordan Population For census purposes, the total p

    opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data la st updated: 07/2013 2.233 2.319 2.409 2.502 2.599 2.700 2.805 2.914 3.027 3.144 3.468 3.701 3.844 3.993 4.139 4.264 4.383 4.506 4.623 4.738 4.857 4.978 5.098 5.230 5.350 5.473 5.600 5.723 5.850 5.980 6.113 6.253 6.397 6.544 6.694 6.848 7.005 7.166 7.331 2010 439 JOR GGR Jordan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfi nancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 2012. Starting in 2013, th e government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cur rency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.703 0.709 0.660 0.738 0.870 1.015 1.034 1.371 1.352 1.422 1.621 1.650 1.620 1.705 1.788 1.802 1.926 2.010 2.511 2.962 2.971 3.454 3.920 4.690 4.476 4.664 5.414 5.054 6.284 6.756 7.643 8.228 8.922 9.606 2012 439 JOR GGR_NGDP Jordan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.695 31.649 28.858 31.427 35.848 36.743 34.963 37.575 34.798 32.627 34.374 33.600 31.533 30.392 30.941 30.034 30.264 29.583 34.736 36.613 33.291 32.353 32.314 30.077 26.467 24.856 26.439 22.842 26.010 25.981 27.389 27.498 27.833 28.008 2012 439 JOR GGX Jordan General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 20 12. Starting in 2013, the government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face va lue Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.867 0.804 0.958 1.075 1.054 1.185 1.458 1.359 1.373 1.483 1.806 1.789 1.749 2.039 1.990 2.084 2.157 2.172 2.497 3.102 3.421 3.829 4.614 5.555 5.984 5.709 6.802 7.008 8.481 8.836 9.205 9.428 9.789 10.395 2012 439 JOR GGX_NGDP Jordan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP

    See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.007 35.894 41.894 45.752 43.447 42.914 49.279 37.238 35.347 34.029 38.306 36.425 34.048 36.343 34.450 34.747 33.898 31.963 34.540 38.337 38.328 35.865 38.037 35.624 35.385 30.427 33.217 31.671 35.105 33.981 32.989 31.508 30.536 30.308 2012 439 JOR GGXCNL Jordan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 20 12. Starting in 2013, the government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face va lue Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.164 -0.095 -0.298 -0.337 -0.184 -0.170 -0.423 0.012 -0.021 -0.061 -0.185 -0.139 -0.129 -0.334 -0.203 -0.283 -0.231 -0.162 0.014 -0.139 -0.450 -0.375 -0.694 -0.865 -1.508 -1.045 -1.388 -1.954 -2.197 -2.080 -1.563 -1.200 -0.866 -0.789 2012 439 JOR GGXCNL_NGDP Jordan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.312 -4.245 -13.036 -14.326 -7.598 -6.171 -14.316 0.337 -0.549 -1.402 -3.932 -2.825 -2.515 -5.951 -3.510 -4.713 -3.634 -2.380 0.196 -1.724 -5.038 -3.513 -5.724 -5.546 -8.918 -5.570 -6.778 -8.829 -9.095 -8.000 -5.600 -4.010 -2.703 -2.300 2012 439 JOR GGSB Jordan General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 20 12. Starting in 2013, the government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face va lue Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.205 -0.143 -0.174 0.182 -0.028 -0.408 -0.410 -0.839 -1.131 -1.782 -1.206 -1.362 -1.373 -1.217 -1.053 -0.917 -0.795 -0.758 -0.758 2012 439 JOR GGSB_NPGDP Jordan General government structural balance

    The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.411 -2.174 -2.403 2.256 -0.303 -3.979 -3.536 -6.418 -7.690 -10.843 -6.610 -6.770 -6.233 -5.079 -4.059 -3.283 -2.654 -2.372 -2.231 2012 439 JOR GGXONLB Jordan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash Gener al government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Cen tral government up to 2012. Starting in 2013, the government balance includes di rect transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data las t updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.102 -0.019 -0.209 -0.195 0.026 0.086 -0.142 0.312 0.209 0.157 0.049 0.080 0.091 -0.097 0.054 0.013 0.026 0.068 0.263 0.071 -0.203 -0.076 -0.350 -0.506 -1.132 -0.660 -0.972 -1.384 -1.374 -1.017 -0.427 -0.052 0.281 0.377 2012 439 JOR GGXONLB_NGDP Jordan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.161 -0.826 -9.144 -8.282 1.084 3.100 -4.806 8.559 5.370 3.611 1.033 1.621 1.771 -1.723 0.941 0.210 0.405 1.006 3.636 0.874 -2.273 -0.715 -2.883 -3.242 -6.693 -3.516 -4.746 -6.255 -5.686 -3.910 -1.529 -0.175 0.878 1.099 2012 439 JOR GGXWDN Jordan General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 2012. Star ting in 2013, the government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.041 4.943 5.880 5.679 5.236 5.039 5.090 5.075 5.062 4.889 5.855 5.854 5.293 5.894 6.454 7.092 7.180 7.494 7.351 8.200 8.551 9.661 11.463 13.401 16.581 19.229 21.589 23.297 24.653 25.686 26.743 2012 439 JOR GGXWDN_NGDP Jordan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 171.978 203.789 212.972 191.973 143.474 129.724 116.795 107.636 103.060 95.168 104.364 101.321 88.244 92.623 94.990 98.103 88.748 83.960 68.855 67.595 54.838 57.124 61.096 65.444 74.936

    79.591 83.027 83.489 82.391 80.128 77.974 2012 439 JOR GGXWDG Jordan General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governme nt;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Central government up to 2012. Starting in 2013, the government balance includes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 per cent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dome stic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.171 5.132 6.067 5.935 5.465 5.320 5.504 5.419 5.591 5.479 6.154 6.241 6.027 6.139 6.775 7.203 7.429 7.525 8.149 8.949 9.394 10.955 12.592 14.483 17.610 20.258 22.618 24.326 25.682 26.715 27.772 2012 439 JOR GGXWDG_NGDP Jordan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 177.532 211.573 219.734 200.631 149.749 136.950 126.287 114.938 113.829 106.646 109.708 108.013 100.479 96.478 99.719 99.644 91.823 84.308 76.330 73.770 60.244 64.775 67.113 70.729 79.586 83.850 86.985 87.177 85.830 83.338 80.974 2012 439 JOR NGDP_FY Jordan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Basis of recording: Ca sh General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporati on;. Central government up to 2012. Starting in 2013, the government balance inc ludes direct transfers to NEPCO (4.3 and 2.7 percent of GDP in 2013 and 2014). V aluation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.971 2.241 2.287 2.350 2.426 2.761 2.958 3.650 3.884 4.358 4.715 4.912 5.138 5.610 5.778 5.999 6.363 6.794 7.229 8.091 8.925 10.675 12.131 15.593 16.912 18.762 20.477 22.127 24.160 26.002 27.904 29.922 32.056 34.297 2012 439 JOR BCA Jordan Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Jordania n dinars Data last updated: 07/2013 0.374 -0.042 -0.336 -0.390 -0.271 -0.200 -0.046 -0.355 -0.289 0.155 -0.654 -0.646 -0.774 -0.644 -0.400

    -0.257 -0.222 0.029 0.022 0.405 0.060 0.005 0.545 1.172 0.008 -2.271 -1.726 -2.874 -2.038 -0.778 -1.390 -3.475 -5.640 -3.387 -3.321 -2.545 -2.387 -2.355 -2.251 2012 439 JOR BCA_NGDPD Jordan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 9.580 -0.946 -7.169 -7.914 -5.451 -4.006 -0.719 -5.255 -4.569 3.650 -15.710 -14.864 -14.407 -11.643 -6.447 -3.813 -3.205 0.403 0.276 4.967 0.704 0.051 5.689 11.495 0.068 -18.043 -11.466 -16.796 -9.273 -3.262 -5.255 -12.033 -18.072 -9.939 -9.055 -6.465 -5.656 -5.209 -4.654 2011 916 KAZ NGDP_R Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior t o 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 C hain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 533.526 484.442 423.500 388.500 390.500 396.800 389.200 399.862 439.049 498.321 547.156 598.042 655.454 719.032 795.969 866.810 894.548 905.312 968.327 1,040.582 1,093.583 1,148.623 1,208.811 1,282.147 1,357.004 1,429.966 1,507.730 2012 916 KAZ NGDP_RPCH Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.200 -12.580 -8.264 0.515 1.613 -1.915 2.740 9.800 13.500 9.800 9.300 9.600 9.700 10.700 8.900 3.200 1.203 6.961 7.462 5.093 5.033 5.240 6.067 5.838 5.377 5.438 2012 916 KAZ NGDP Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirm ed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.435 29.884 423.500 1,014.200 1,415.800 1,672.10 0 1,733.200 2,016.456 2,599.900 3,250.590 3,776.27 7 4,611.980 5,870.134 7,590.594 10,213.731 12,640.5 20 16,267.930 17,007.560 21,815.490 27,572.000 30,218.5 00 33,792.740 37,894.259 42,329.144 47,332.744 53,083.4 34 59,678.560 2012 916 KAZ NGDPD Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr

    ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.875 5.152 11.882 16.640 21.036 22.165 22.134 16.870 18.292 22.153 24.637 30.834 43.152 57.125 81.003 103.142 135.229 115.308 148.047 188.050 202.656 224.858 252.124 281.631 314.922 353.183 397.063 2012 916 KAZ NGDP_D Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.456 6.169 100.000 261.055 362.561 421.396 445.324 504.287 592.166 652.309 690.165 771.181 895.584 1,055.668 1,283.182 1,458.280 1,818.564 1,878.64 2 2,252.906 2,649.672 2,763.257 2,942.022 3,134.83 8 3,301.427 3,488.034 3,712.216 3,958.172 2012 916 KAZ NGDPRPC Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31,294.886 28,665.1 83 26,803.797 24,783.424 25,225.120 26,125.545 26,024.2 19 26,833.525 29,534.562 33,554.457 36,803.762 39,999.5 67 43,480.080 47,244.781 51,704.427 55,687.555 56,695.1 96 55,889.296 58,922.882 62,407.437 64,663.494 66,653.9 82 68,769.495 71,602.221 74,330.283 76,832.660 79,474.2 28 2012 916 KAZ NGDPPC Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142.853 1,768.256 26,803.797 64,698.452 91,456.403 110,092.045 115,892.025 135,318.107 174,893.714 218,878.736 254,006.551 308,468.885 389,400.476 498,747.873 663,461.928 812,080.485 1,031,038.395 1,049,959.564 1,327,476.907 1,653,592.419 1,786,818.749 1,960,974.613 2,155,811.981 2,363,895.085 2,592,665.456 2,852,194.596 3,145,726.385 2012 916 KAZ NGDPDPC Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 168.657 304.872 752.035 1,061.486 1,358.852 1,459.38 1 1,480.039 1,132.124 1,230.490 1,491.652 1,657.15 0 2,062.291 2,862.502 3,753.441 5,261.812 6,626.29 8 8,570.620 7,118.531 9,008.699 11,278.018 11,983.0 25 13,048.372 14,343.393 15,727.845 17,249.936 18,976.6 77 20,929.650 2012 916 KAZ NGAP_NPGDP Kazakhstan Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t

    o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 916 KAZ PPPGDP Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.308 70.007 62.503 58.534 59.909 61.917 61.390 63.973 71.838 83.404 92.985 103.664 116.597 131.765 150.348 168.075 176.840 180.346 195.235 213.923 228.748 243.556 260.514 281.975 304.630 327.637 352.562 2012 916 KAZ PPPPC Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,417.298 4,142.418 3,955.875 3,734.019 3,869.939 4,076.668 4,104.913 4,293.030 4,832.529 5,616.005 6,254.523 6,933.514 7,734.583 8,657.789 9,766.276 10,797.825 11,207.899 11,133.660 11,880.083 12,829.753 13,525.877 14,133.439 14,820.699 15,747.027 16,686.197 17,604.058 18,583.947 2012 916 KAZ PPPSH Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb

    er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.267 0.238 0.201 0.178 0.173 0.168 0.161 0.160 0.168 0.186 0.199 0.209 0.218 0.229 0.241 0.249 0.251 0.255 0.260 0.270 0.275 0.281 0.286 0.291 0.297 0.300 0.304 2011 916 KAZ PPPEX Kazakhstan Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.032 0.427 6.776 17.327 23.633 27.005 28.233 31.520 36.191 38.974 40.612 44.490 50.345 57.607 67.934 75.208 91.992 94.305 111.740 128.887 132.104 138.747 145.460 150.117 155.378 162.019 169.271 2012 916 KAZ NID_NGDP Kazakhstan Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1994 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhs tani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.912 26.848 28.702 19.889 20.526 19.629 20.460 13.704 18.531 29.733 33.842 28.887 26.261 30.078 33.357 36.115 26.979 30.493 26.346 23.000 23.589 22.987 23.167 23.382 23.682 23.982 24.282 2012 916 KAZ NGSD_NGDP Kazakhstan Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 c annot be confirmed by national sources at this time. GDP valuation: Market price s Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1994 Chain-wei ghted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.502 14.100 20.902 18.604 16.970 16.121 14.958 13.487 21.517 24.344 29.684 28.003 27.038 28.230 30.890 28.047

    31.656 26.925 27.287 29.531 27.397 27.266 26.270 26.283 26.275 26.016 26.072 2012 916 KAZ PCPI Kazakhstan Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot b e confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani ten ge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.063 1.119 16.805 46.428 64.595 75.861 81.393 88.237 100.000 108.375 114.720 122.121 130.531 140.374 152.411 168.845 197.800 212.232 227.355 246.291 258.898 275.254 292.592 310.662 329.384 349.234 370.097 2012 916 KAZ PCPIPCH Kazakhstan Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,662.275 1,401.987 176.275 39.129 17.441 7.292 8.408 13.331 8.375 5.854 6.452 6.886 7.541 8.575 10.783 17.149 7.296 7.126 8.329 5.119 6.318 6.299 6.176 6.027 6.027 5.974 2012 916 KAZ PCPIE Kazakhstan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confir med by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 3.611 34.468 55.283 71.115 79.166 80.654 95.248 104.592 111.337 118.685 126.698 135.249 145.527 157.752 187.332 205.128 217.746 234.730 252.100 267.226 283.216 300.684 319.547 338.580 358.748 380.117 2012 916 KAZ PCPIEPCH Kazakhstan Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,165.000 854.585 60.388 28.638 11.321 1.880 18.095 9.810 6.449 6.600 6.751 6.749

    7.600 8.400 18.751 9.500 6.151 7.800 7.400 6.000 5.984 6.168 6.273 5.957 5.957 5.957 2012 916 KAZ FLIBOR6 Kazakhstan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 916 KAZ TM_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.087 -20.773 23.123 21.600 17.288 2.049 -6.166 29.964 22.951 12.199 2.577 28.166 28.381 22.637 25.695 -2.297 -11.589 7.821 4.448 19.887 2.615 6.668 5.211 5.905 5.852 5.625 2012 916 KAZ TMG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.688 -16.795 20.287 21.600 15.603 0.633 7.678 31.462 17.323 0.529 5.475 30.926 23.827 26.990 26.538 1.841 -14.062 7.291 9.594 20.012 1.124 7.459 5.630 6.556 6.488 6.197 2012 916 KAZ TX_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.185 -30.209 24.822 10.526 15.527 6.818 -8.292 57.497 2.109 9.178 12.852 32.807 22.242 26.341 13.596 25.709 -26.983 22.284 22.106 10.391 2.437 2.794 3.982 4.295 2.662 3.822 2012 916 KAZ TXG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Prima ry or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Fr ee on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary d omestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.004 -17.756 28.113 9.644 13.999 3.858 100.794 43.241 5.285 8.416 16.405 36.095 23.615 26.287 12.883 24.015 -28.225 26.167 23.249 7.399 2.049 2.727 4.120 4.276 2.644 3.811 2012

    916 KAZ LUR Kazakhstan Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employm ent type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.100 10.983 12.959 13.008 13.116 13.465 12.753 10.433 9.334 8.777 8.402 8.100 7.800 7.258 6.625 6.575 5.783 5.400 5.292 5.300 5.300 5.300 5.300 5.300 5.300 2012 916 KAZ LE Kazakhstan Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 916 KAZ LP Kazakhstan Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirm ed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani teng e Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.048 16.900 15.800 15.676 15.481 15.188 14.955 14.902 14.866 14.851 14.867 14.951 15.075 15.219 15.395 15.566 15.778 16.198 16.434 16.674 16.912 17.233 17.578 17.907 18.256 18.611 18.971 2012 916 KAZ GGR Kazakhstan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staf f Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curr ency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.000 171.000 187.200 225.246 315.242 353.651 568.200 833.900 847.815 1,169.189 1,441.123 2,131.724 2,803.917 3,705.752 4,542.243 3,765.851 5,223.314 7,638.320 8,170.301 8,668.876 9,257.894 10,190.048 10,972.523 11,689.575 12,580.238 2012 916 KAZ GGR_NGDP Kazakhstan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between

    its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.196 16.861 13.222 13.471 18.188 17.538 21.855 25.654 22.451 25.351 24.550 28.084 27.452 29.316 27.921 22.142 23.943 27.703 27.037 25.653 24.431 24.073 23.182 22.021 21.080 2012 916 KAZ GGX Kazakhstan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: B udget Law and staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governm ent includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nom inal value Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/20 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 775.163 984.892 1,289.822 1,679.883 2,019.60 3 3,045.952 4,345.252 3,991.720 4,902.693 5,997.10 6 6,796.054 7,032.405 7,707.631 8,482.556 9,344.39 0 10,322.619 11,486.845 2012 916 KAZ GGX_NGDP Kazakhstan General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.527 21.355 21.973 22.131 19.773 24.097 26.711 23.470 22.473 21.751 22.490 20.810 20.340 20.040 19.742 19.446 19.248 2012 916 KAZ GGXCNL Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and st aff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.651 184.297 151.301 451.841 784.314 659.800 196.991 -225.870 320.621 1,641.214 1,374.246 1,636.472 1,550.263 1,707.49 2 1,628.133 1,366.956 1,093.393 2012 916 KAZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia

    l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.924 3.996 2.577 5.953 7.679 5.220 1.211 -1.328 1.470 5.952 4.548 4.843 4.091 4.034 3.440 2.575 1.832 2012 916 KAZ GGSB Kazakhstan General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and st aff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.811 126.731 145.407 438.654 688.683 468.566 96.914 -626.862 16.315 1,333.071 1,135.915 1,440.573 1,393.182 1,587.87 1 1,561.660 1,351.695 1,078.005 2012 916 KAZ GGSB_NPGDP Kazakhstan General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.642 2.367 5.572 6.889 3.756 0.635 -3.406 0.074 5.196 3.850 4.429 3.885 4.017 3.584 2.814 2.036 2012 916 KAZ GGXONLB Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 20 12 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.055 170.133 119.130 415.470 737.614 537.502 247.223 -240.918 396.140 1,612.052 1,173.265 1,635.304 1,471.188 1,599.705 1,500.395 1,221.486 949.935 2012 916 KAZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kazakhstan General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).

    Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.226 3.689 2.029 5.473 7.222 4.252 1.520 -1.417 1.816 5.847 3.883 4.839 3.882 3.779 3.170 2.301 1.592 2012 916 KAZ GGXWDN Kazakhstan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and st aff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 296.518 165.106 1.670 -465.259 -1,095.879 -1,795.636 -2,244.505 -1,854.822 -2,234.564 -3,526.555 -4,854.519 -6,556.259 -8,107.623 -9,815.115 -11,443.248 -12,810.204 -13,903.596 2012 916 KAZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.852 3.580 0.028 -6.129 -10.729 -14.205 -13.797 -10.906 -10.243 -12.790 -16.065 -19.401 -21.395 -23.188 -24.176 -24.132 -23.297 2012 916 KAZ GGXWDG Kazakhstan General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff proj ections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 664.318 690.066 668.700 614.800 680.981 778.737 1,062.038 1,739.377 2,330.494 2,869.779 3,760.674 4,472.728 5,143.719 5,680.085 6,414.208 7,375.202 8,833.512 2012 916 KAZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kazakhstan General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for:

    General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.592 14.962 11.392 8.099 6.667 6.161 6.528 10.227 10.683 10.408 12.445 13.236 13.574 13.419 13.551 13.894 14.802 2012 916 KAZ NGDP_FY Kazakhstan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 20 12 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.435 29.884 423.500 1,014.20 0 1,415.800 1,672.100 1,733.200 2,016.456 2,599.90 0 3,250.590 3,776.277 4,611.980 5,870.134 7,590.59 4 10,213.731 12,640.520 16,267.930 17,007.560 21,815.4 90 27,572.000 30,218.500 33,792.740 37,894.259 42,329.1 44 47,332.744 53,083.434 59,678.560 2012 916 KAZ BCA Kazakhstan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by n ational sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.485 -0.445 -0.910 -0.213 -0.743 -0.776 -1.190 -0.037 0.546 -1.194 -1.024 -0.273 0.335 -1.056 -1.999 -8.322 6.326 -4.114 1.393 12.281 7.716 9.621 7.824 8.170 8.165 7.182 7.105 2012 916 KAZ BCA_NGDPD Kazakhstan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -51.656 -8.636 -7.662 -1.281 -3.532 -3.502 -5.375 -0.218 2.986 -5.389 -4.158 -0.884 0.777 -1.848 -2.467 -8.068 4.678 -3.568 0.941 6.531 3.808 4.279 3.103 2.901 2.593 2.033 1.789 2012 664 KEN NGDP_R Kenya Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 526.020 547.587 575.253 584.417 593.769 617.952 661.098 699.512 742.119 775.916 807.990 818.812 809.967 809.200 829.682 865.249 899.955 901.936 931.974 954.407 960.126 1,002.993 1,008.46 3 1,038.034 1,090.853 1,155.516 1,228.611 1,314.52 8 1,334.604 1,371.108 1,450.672 1,514.203 1,583.20

    5 1,675.920 1,780.600 1,893.141 2,018.937 2,136.58 8 2,266.358 2012 664 KEN NGDP_RPCH Kenya Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 5.572 4.100 5.052 1.593 1.600 4.073 6.982 5.811 6.091 4.554 4.134 1.339 -1.080 -0.095 2.531 4.287 4.011 0.220 3.330 2.407 0.599 4.465 0.545 2.932 5.088 5.928 6.326 6.993 1.527 2.735 5.803 4.379 4.557 5.856 6.246 6.320 6.645 5.827 6.074 2012 664 KEN NGDP Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last u pdated: 07/2013 74.343 85.375 99.237 111.850 125.666 142.570 167.199 185.876 207.918 239.205 276.283 313.831 361.511 452.797 523.898 609.373 682.516 764.174 844.029 899.702 960.126 1,020.022 1,035.374 1,131.783 1,273.97 5 1,415.823 1,622.592 1,833.511 2,107.589 2,366.98 4 2,553.734 3,048.867 3,440.116 3,885.124 4,385.79 9 4,892.868 5,463.353 6,061.851 6,752.758 2012 664 KEN NGDPD Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 10.019 9.437 9.086 8.402 8.718 8.676 10.305 11.296 11.712 11.611 12.083 11.410 11.237 7.807 9.347 11.849 11.950 13.175 13.657 12.780 12.604 12.983 13.148 14.905 16.091 18.739 22.504 27.237 30.467 30.600 32.231 34.330 40.697 45.311 51.057 56.831 62.474 70.089 76.757 2012 664 KEN NGDP_D Kenya Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 14.133 15.591 17.251 19.139 21.164 23.071 25.291 26.572 28.017 30.829 34.194 38.328 44.633 55.956 63.144 70.427 75.839 84.726 90.564 94.268 100.000 101.698 102.669 109.031 116.787 122.527 132.067 139.481 157.919 172.633 176.038 201.351 217.288 231.820 246.310 258.452 270.605 283.716 297.956 2012 664 KEN NGDPRPC Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 32,201.197 32,315.558 32,758.093 32,131.430 31,518.741 31,662.787 32,700.552 33,415.835 34,258.114 34,642.517 34,929.510 34,336.961 33,009.291 32,108.126 32,111.530 32,725.048 33,273.217 32,608.441 33,002.739 33,040.945 32,476.988 32,936.297 32,148.919

    32,125.311 32,774.155 33,703.165 34,788.749 36,134.618 35,615.210 35,520.920 36,502.170 37,013.059 37,602.230 38,682.972 39,949.141 41,293.617 42,821.915 44,074.966 45,479.110 2012 664 KEN NGDPPC Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 4,551.027 5,038.377 5,651.109 6,149.521 6,670.646 7,305.049 8,270.311 8,879.310 9,598.054 10,679.857 11,943.743 13,160.533 14,732.968 17,966.492 20,276.653 23,047.404 25,234.049 27,627.835 29,888.451 31,147.103 32,476.988 33,495.500 33,006.823 35,026.693 38,275.966 41,295.605 45,944.516 50,400.783 56,243.099 61,320.833 64,257.711 74,526.249 81,705.178 89,674.999 98,398.797 106,724.334 115,878.423 125,047.881 135,507.900 2012 664 KEN NGDPDPC Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 613.330 556.911 517.391 461.970 462.793 444.559 509.703 539.628 540.668 518.420 522.332 478.464 457.953 309.760 361.756 448.134 441.811 476.342 483.632 442.430 426.344 426.351 419.139 461.269 483.442 546.570 637.226 748.701 813.052 792.750 810.995 839.158 966.587 1,045.861 1,145.503 1,239.602 1,325.083 1,445.832 1,540.293 2012 664 KEN NGAP_NPGDP Kenya Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 664 KEN PPPGDP Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 11.064 12.592 14.049 14.837 15.609 16.765 18.297 19.854 21.801 23.680 25.571 26.776 27.090 27.709 29.015 30.890 32.715 33.348 34.833 36.181 37.225 39.777 40.609 42.635 44.913 47.955 52.555 57.723 59.749 61.856 66.238 70.497 74.997 80.478 86.904 94.288 102.640 110.864 120.017 2012 664 KEN PPPPC Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou

    rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 677.275 743.135 800.052 815.725 828.570 858.987 905.028 948.422 1,006.374 1,057.229 1,105.422 1,122.834 1,104.025 1,099.445 1,122.966 1,168.302 1,209.554 1,205.673 1,233.490 1,252.559 1,259.155 1,306.206 1,294.577 1,319.487 1,349.392 1,398.703 1,488.133 1,586.731 1,594.465 1,602.490 1,666.694 1,723.212 1,781.236 1,857.562 1,949.764 2,056.632 2,177.005 2,286.971 2,408.381 2012 664 KEN PPPSH Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.096 0.098 0.103 0.102 0.098 0.099 0.102 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.096 0.094 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.087 0.089 0.087 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.085 0.088 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.093 0.095 0.097 0.100 0.102 0.104 2011 664 KEN PPPEX Kenya Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 6.720 6.780 7.063 7.539 8.051 8.504 9.138 9.362 9.537 10.102 10.805

    11.721 13.345 16.341 18.056 19.727 20.862 22.915 24.231 24.867 25.793 25.643 25.496 26.546 28.365 29.524 30.874 31.764 35.274 38.266 38.554 43.248 45.870 48.276 50.467 51.893 53.228 54.678 56.265 2012 664 KEN NID_NGDP Kenya Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 23.210 24.529 22.229 21.880 20.452 26.612 23.790 24.571 24.861 19.136 23.909 21.160 15.191 16.822 15.018 14.826 12.631 13.567 12.891 10.965 17.554 18.794 15.140 16.482 17.092 16.912 17.947 19.026 19.239 19.919 20.904 20.746 21.402 20.926 22.584 22.784 22.797 22.694 23.996 2012 664 KEN NGSD_NGDP Kenya Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenya shill ings Data last updated: 07/2013 5.323 10.178 14.108 16.987 14.324 20.692 18.541 16.140 16.353 12.480 15.202 14.976 10.924 14.422 13.891 11.810 13.358 11.663 12.797 13.612 15.487 15.833 17.519 16.821 15.684 17.243 16.817 15.417 12.842 13.806 14.951 10.389 12.103 13.096 15.248 16.231 16.654 17.920 19.398 2012 664 KEN PCPI Kenya Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kenya sh illings Data last updated: 07/2013 7.931 8.557 9.739 10.869 13.116 14.610 16.113 18.209 19.084 20.537 22.837 27.200 34.635 50.559 65.128 66.140 72.001 80.587 85.999 90.946 100.000 105.824 108.106 114.574 124.176 133.890 141.978 148.033 170.388 188.367 196.484 224.036 245.045 258.228 271.140 284.697 298.931 313.878 329.572 2012 664 KEN PCPIPCH Kenya Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 13.866 7.895 13.821 11.603 20.667 11.398 10.284 13.007 4.804 7.617 11.200 19.104 27.332 45.979 28.814 1.554 8.862 11.924 6.716 5.753 9.955 5.824 2.156 5.983 8.381 7.823 6.041 4.265 15.101 10.552 4.309 14.022 9.377 5.380 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 664 KEN PCPIE Kenya Inflation, end of period consumer prices

    Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kenya sh illings Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a 7.225 8.719 9.712 10.711 12.105 13.349 15.086 15.810 17.015 24.056 27.537 36.808 56.943 60.708 64.890 71.810 80.422 80.958 89.462 100.000 102.923 106.488 111.461 124.605 130.725 140.289 148.146 171.076 184.789 193.122 228.966 245.052 262.206 275.316 289.082 303.536 318.713 334.649 2012 664 KEN PCPIEPCH Kenya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a 20.667 11.398 10.284 13.007 10.284 13.007 4.804 7.617 41.381 14.473 33.669 54.700 6.612 6.890 10.664 11.992 0.667 10.503 11.780 2.923 3.464 4.670 11.792 4.912 7.316 5.600 15.478 8.016 4.509 18.560 7.026 7.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 664 KEN FLIBOR6 Kenya Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 664 KEN TM_RPCH Kenya Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuat ion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 12.500 -19.700 -17.500 -18.100 17.900 -7.100 16.800 13.300 9.000 0.000 4.750 -8.039 -0.719 -12.255 25.674 32.069 2.163 1.122 -3.198 -7.187 6.759 11.440 -3.821 1.293 7.510 14.733 10.110 17.300 0.221 13.550 8.022 -0.008 9.802 3.557 11.772 8.247 7.576 6.847 8.925 2012 664 KEN TMG_RPCH Kenya Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuat ion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 12.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.750 -8.039 -0.719 -12.255 25.674 32.069 2.163 1.122 -3.198 -7.187 6.759 9.053 -1.096 1.519 6.428 17.891 12.415 17.480 1.546 18.622 5.253 2.450 10.594 2.215 10.742 7.723 7.066 6.409 8.896 2012

    664 KEN TX_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuat ion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.100 -4.200 3.200 1.200 0.900 6.700 9.800 0.900 3.900 0.000 7.917 6.505 -4.988 11.675 19.112 16.601 10.854 -10.009 -2.046 -5.215 -4.925 18.631 11.039 4.028 8.782 15.701 -0.071 17.124 3.747 -6.258 6.168 -5.383 12.255 4.554 9.825 8.248 9.223 18.544 8.649 2012 664 KEN TXG_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Re-exports;Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuat ion of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freig ht (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 -0.100 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.917 6.505 -4.988 11.675 19.112 16.601 10.854 -10.009 -2.046 -5.215 -4.925 17.818 15.793 4.890 1.938 20.355 -10.058 16.327 5.171 -4.717 4.013 -5.692 10.149 1.100 7.512 7.176 8.749 18.586 8.498 2012 664 KEN LUR Kenya Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 664 KEN LE Kenya Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 664 KEN LP Kenya Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: National Statistical Office. Series from Jan uary 1998 to October 2005 was adjusted in line with methodology reported in the 2011 Article IV Staff Report Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data las t updated: 07/2013 16.335 16.945 17.561 18.188 18.839 19.517 20.217

    20.934 21.663 22.398 23.132 23.846 24.538 25.202 25.838 26.440 27.047 27.660 28.239 28.886 29.563 30.453 31.368 32.312 33.284 34.285 35.316 36.379 37.473 38.600 39.742 40.910 42.104 43.324 44.572 45.846 47.147 48.476 49.833 2012 664 KEN GGR Kenya General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fisca l year runs from July to June Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governmen t includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value P rimary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a 18.233 19.533 21.699 25.050 28.855 34.404 40.693 46.665 53.832 43.437 47.246 65.664 107.595 146.024 159.031 177.847 201.983 201.455 200.537 210.492 215.142 248.287 287.794 318.014 359.923 423.330 482.870 538.194 627.547 724.905 807.363 953.013 1,123.554 1,257.852 1,392.797 1,541.95 8 1,710.615 2012 664 KEN GGR_NGDP Kenya General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 18.373 17.463 17.268 17.570 17.258 18.509 19.572 19.508 19.484 13.841 13.069 14.502 20.537 23.963 23.301 23.273 23.931 22.391 20.886 20.636 20.779 21.938 22.590 22.461 22.182 23.089 22.911 22.738 24.574 23.776 23.469 24.530 25.618 25.708 25.493 25.437 25.332 2012 664 KEN GGX Kenya General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (ac crual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt : Current market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last upda ted: 07/2013 n/a n/a 22.501 22.925 26.190 31.142 35.837 40.309 46.427 54.679 66.524 72.285 89.167 120.062 137.992 147.969 163.913 187.323 199.466 190.490 206.872 230.801 247.464 270.693 289.572 343.262 401.157 481.782 574.804 665.365 768.520 879.875 1,024.465 1,176.615 1,309.832 1,440.624 1,590.812 1,753.986 1,941.313 2012 664 KEN GGX_NGDP Kenya General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 22.674 20.496 20.841 21.843 21.434 21.686 22.329 22.859 24.078 23.033 24.665 26.516 26.339 24.282 24.016 24.513 23.633 21.173 21.546 22.627 23.901 23.917 22.730 24.245 24.723 26.276 27.273 28.110 30.094 28.859 29.780 30.285 29.865 29.443 29.118 28.935 28.748 2012 664 KEN GGXCNL Kenya General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure.

    This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (ac crual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt : Current market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last upda ted: 07/2013 n/a n/a -4.269 -3.393 -4.491 -6.092 -6.982 -5.905 -5.734 -8.014 -12.692 -28.849 -41.921 -54.399 -30.397 -1.945 -4.882 -9.476 2.517 10.965 -6.336 -20.309 -32.322 -22.406 -1.778 -25.248 -41.235 -58.452 -91.934 -127.171 -140.973 -154.970 -217.102 -223.602 -186.278 -182.772 -198.015 -212.029 -230.698 2012 664 KEN GGXCNL_NGDP Kenya General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -4.301 -3.033 -3.574 -4.273 -4.176 -3.177 -2.758 -3.350 -4.594 -9.192 -11.596 -12.014 -5.802 -0.319 -0.715 -1.240 0.298 1.219 -0.660 -1.991 -3.122 -1.980 -0.140 -1.783 -2.541 -3.188 -4.362 -5.373 -5.520 -5.083 -6.311 -5.755 -4.247 -3.735 -3.624 -3.498 -3.416 2012 664 KEN GGSB Kenya General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 664 KEN GGSB_NPGDP Kenya General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 664 KEN GGXONLB Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (A verage of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis o f recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya

    shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.484 8.778 -0.122 8.170 24.966 7.806 -3.764 -18.084 -46.972 -77.017 -80.833 -83.864 -125.752 -119.402 -90.804 -86.702 -87.319 -87.335 -91.457 2012 664 KEN GGXONLB_NGDP Kenya General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.342 0.861 -0.012 0.722 1.960 0.551 -0.232 -0.986 -2.229 -3.254 -3.165 -2.751 -3.655 -3.073 -2.070 -1.772 -1.598 -1.441 -1.354 2012 664 KEN GGXWDN Kenya General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/200 1) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) G eneral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Curren t market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/ 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 464.920 491.195 519.009 533.853 581.611 663.856 675.165 654.378 682.420 758.072 855.067 1,007.716 1,140.017 1,317.474 1,502.291 1,724.355 1,925.795 2,133.125 2,341.766 2,580.455 2,836.736 2012 664 KEN GGXWDN_NGDP Kenya General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.083 54.595 54.056 52.337 56.174 58.656 52.997 46.219 42.057 41.345 40.571 42.574 44.641 43.212 43.670 44.384 43.910 43.597 42.863 42.569 42.009 2012 664 KEN GGXWDG Kenya General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 200 0; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General g overnment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 496.545 520.171 543.798 576.290 621.131 713.114 727.902 719.798 758.689 843.522 960.234 1,125.12 4 1,271.522 1,468.577 1,674.920 1,919.253 2,145.10 3 2,378.492 2,615.207 2,884.618 3,174.925 2012 664 KEN GGXWDG_NGDP Kenya General government gross debt Gross de

    bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.830 57.816 56.638 56.498 59.991 63.008 57.136 50.840 46.758 46.006 45.561 47.534 49.791 48.168 48.688 49.400 48.910 48.611 47.868 47.586 47.017 2012 664 KEN NGDP_FY Kenya Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gove rnment; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency : Kenya shillings Data last updated: 07/2013 74.343 85.375 99.237 111.850 125.666 142.570 167.199 185.876 207.918 239.205 276.283 313.831 361.511 452.797 523.898 609.373 682.516 764.174 844.029 899.702 960.126 1,020.022 1,035.37 4 1,131.783 1,273.975 1,415.823 1,622.592 1,833.51 1 2,107.589 2,366.984 2,553.734 3,048.867 3,440.11 6 3,885.124 4,385.799 4,892.868 5,463.353 6,061.85 1 6,752.758 2012 664 KEN BCA Kenya Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Kenya sh illings Data last updated: 07/2013 -1.083 -0.648 -0.300 -0.041 -0.116 -0.101 -0.038 -0.493 -0.466 -0.681 -0.479 -0.147 -0.106 0.165 -0.015 -0.509 -0.196 -0.450 -0.549 -0.234 -0.171 -0.301 0.037 0.147 -0.093 -0.273 -0.509 -1.076 -2.008 -1.788 -2.095 -3.291 -3.785 -3.548 -3.746 -3.724 -3.837 -3.346 -3.529 2012 664 KEN BCA_NGDPD Kenya Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -10.810 -6.871 -3.307 -0.489 -1.326 -1.161 -0.371 -4.360 -3.976 -5.862 -3.963 -1.292 -0.946 2.118 -0.162 -4.299 -1.644 -3.416 -4.022 -1.833 -1.356 -2.322 0.281 0.983 -0.579 -1.455 -2.263 -3.950 -6.592 -5.844 -6.501 -9.585 -9.300 -7.830 -7.336 -6.553 -6.142 -4.774 -4.598 2012 826 KIR NGDP_R Kiribati Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 GDP valuation: Mark

    et prices Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australi an dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.117 0.113 0.121 0.120 0.126 0.118 0.116 0.106 0.115 0.113 0.117 0.114 0.114 0.115 0.117 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.131 0.127 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.141 0.146 0.145 0.139 0.149 0.153 0.152 0.152 0.156 0.160 0.165 0.169 0.173 0.176 0.179 0.183 2009 826 KIR NGDP_RPCH Kiribati Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -44.442 -3.483 6.791 -0.713 5.024 -6.606 -1.220 -9.125 9.100 -2.437 4.130 -2.590 0.187 0.580 1.316 -0.641 3.009 2.358 7.262 -2.758 5.303 0.703 0.578 4.030 3.173 -0.174 -4.508 7.516 2.754 -0.665 -0.500 2.740 2.810 2.900 2.700 1.960 1.960 1.960 1.960 2009 826 KIR NGDP Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 GDP valuation: Market prices Base year: 200 6 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last upd ated: 09/2013 0.034 0.036 0.040 0.042 0.047 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.055 0.052 0.051 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.075 0.076 0.085 0.091 0.104 0.107 0.116 0.122 0.133 0.139 0.139 0.139 0.139 0.147 0.161 0.163 0.164 0.167 0.169 0.178 0.188 0.196 0.205 0.214 0.224 2009 826 KIR NGDPD Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.039 0.041 0.041 0.038 0.041 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.043 0.041 0.040 0.047 0.048 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.069 0.068 0.063 0.072 0.090 0.102 0.106 0.105 0.123 0.135 0.127 0.151 0.173 0.175 0.173 0.173 0.178 0.184 0.190 0.196 2009 826 KIR NGDP_D Kiribati Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 29.291 31.547 33.282 35.234 37.214 39.014 41.564 45.275 47.899 46.491 43.477 53.289 57.267 60.156 64.344 65.237 71.656 74.211 79.807 84.196 86.859 90.238 97.864 98.492 95.035 95.637 100.000 98.662 104.585 106.767 108.147 107.330 105.469 108.106 110.808 113.579 116.418 119.329 122.312 2009 826 KIR NGDPRPC Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 1,955.106 1,887.009 2,015.15 3 1,933.009 1,990.036 1,842.724 1,775.855 1,574.45 5 1,691.972 1,613.195 1,635.129 1,555.412 1,536.35

    7 1,523.482 1,521.755 1,490.685 1,509.859 1,519.59 8 1,602.678 1,532.401 1,586.657 1,566.394 1,544.46 0 1,575.109 1,593.122 1,559.074 1,459.515 1,538.35 9 1,549.644 1,509.067 1,471.990 1,482.669 1,494.44 3 1,507.629 1,517.976 1,517.381 1,516.785 1,516.19 1 1,515.596 2009 826 KIR NGDPPC Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 572.672 595.291 670.689 681.073 740.577 718.918 738.120 712.837 810.446 749.982 710.912 828.865 879.827 916.466 979.160 972.475 1,081.904 1,127.713 1,279.048 1,290.227 1,378.15 6 1,413.478 1,511.466 1,551.364 1,514.026 1,491.04 9 1,459.515 1,517.781 1,620.692 1,611.182 1,591.91 9 1,591.349 1,576.176 1,629.835 1,682.046 1,723.42 1 1,765.814 1,809.249 1,853.753 2009 826 KIR NGDPDPC Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 652.559 684.168 682.359 614.600 651.411 503.818 495.205 499.596 635.565 594.382 555.429 645.678 646.170 622.923 715.900 720.869 846.661 836.971 803.514 832.436 799.102 731.093 821.232 1,006.187 1,113.456 1,138.665 1,099.05 4 1,270.032 1,359.438 1,256.587 1,463.768 1,642.61 0 1,632.603 1,583.387 1,549.118 1,564.264 1,582.91 4 1,601.688 1,620.684 2009 826 KIR NGAP_NPGDP Kiribati Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 826 KIR PPPGDP Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.209 0.220 0.250 0.258 0.280 0.270 0.272 0.254 0.287 0.290 0.314 0.316 0.323 0.333 0.345 0.350 0.367 0.382 0.414 0.408 0.440 0.453 0.462 0.491 0.499 0.532 0.524 0.578 0.606 0.606 0.611 0.640 0.669 0.698 0.729 0.758 0.789 0.821 0.854 2009 826 KIR PPPPC Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O

    utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 3,477.924 3,670.173 4,162.597 4,150.536 4,424.641 4,228.186 4,156.915 3,779.515 4,203.835 4,163.925 4,376.677 4,301.856 4,346.020 4,412.176 4,500.979 4,501.087 4,642.198 4,752.094 5,066.273 4,913.316 5,202.872 5,254.052 5,260.110 5,471.734 5,457.681 5,703.963 5,503.852 5,955.150 6,115.989 6,001.707 5,925.120 6,085.314 6,240.832 6,382.241 6,531.223 6,662.289 6,797.866 6,935.497 7,075.415 2009 826 KIR PPPSH Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2009 826 KIR PPPEX Kiribati Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar

    See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.165 0.162 0.161 0.164 0.167 0.170 0.178 0.189 0.193 0.180 0.162 0.193 0.202 0.208 0.218 0.216 0.233 0.237 0.252 0.263 0.265 0.269 0.287 0.284 0.277 0.261 0.265 0.255 0.265 0.268 0.269 0.262 0.253 0.255 0.258 0.259 0.260 0.261 0.262 2009 826 KIR NID_NGDP Kiribati Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 826 KIR NGSD_NGDP Kiribati Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 826 KIR PCPI Kiribati Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 2000 December =100 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 47.426 51.078 53.881 57.281 60.398 63.110 67.280 60.410 61.096 64.523 67.072 71.148 74.149 78.679 81.826 85.181 83.761 85.900 89.051 90.614 90.956 96.415 99.476 101.100 100.352 100.000 99.003 102.559 116.574 128.018 123.026 124.868 121.060 124.087 127.189 130.369 133.628 136.969 140.393 2010 826 KIR PCPIPCH Kiribati Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 16.100 7.700 5.486 6.311 5.442 4.491 6.607 -10.211 1.135 5.609 3.951 6.077 4.217 6.109 4.000 4.100 -1.667 2.554 3.668 1.755 0.377 6.002 3.176 1.633 -0.740 -0.351 -0.997 3.593 13.665 9.816 -3.900 1.497 -3.049 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2010 826 KIR PCPIE Kiribati Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source:

    National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 2000 December =100 Primary domesti c currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.699 65.160 67.735 71.851 74.881 79.456 82.634 86.022 84.587 86.734 90.833 91.224 92.166 99.211 100.034 101.307 100.637 100.000 103.080 103.118 128.111 126.436 124.005 122.978 118.215 121.171 124.200 127.305 130.488 133.750 137.094 2010 826 KIR PCPIEPCH Kiribati Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.609 3.951 6.077 4.217 6.109 4.000 4.100 -1.667 2.538 4.726 0.430 1.033 7.643 0.830 1.273 -0.662 -0.633 3.080 0.037 24.237 -1.307 -1.923 -0.828 -3.873 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2010 826 KIR FLIBOR6 Kiribati Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 826 KIR TM_RPCH Kiribati Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 403.516 47.845 -6.045 -10.257 -6.678 -18.302 -10.141 138.908 -15.638 8.534 29.339 -21.607 28.677 -15.398 -18.996 26.157 -9.328 2.610 -6.930 14.322 3.706 6.811 16.574 -11.333 1.859 28.121 -25.403 10.523 2.583 -1.148 -11.546 12.155 14.589 0.765 -2.938 -5.002 1.179 0.611 0.593 2009 826 KIR TMG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 -5.277 72.252 -5.335 -18.668 -1.727 -21.440 -10.682 161.201 -16.843 4.559 28.730 -21.285 41.466 -22.964 -17.348 29.906 -7.034 4.330 -8.148 16.325 3.339 3.088 15.970 -13.754 5.277 23.155 -21.263 2.876 -0.871 -0.863 -11.547 12.415 19.989 -0.418 -6.710 -10.194 0.898 -0.185 -0.231 2009 826 KIR TX_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 274.878 -37.117 -7.190 3.392 54.387 -32.926 6.193 -14.257 -16.914 1.543 -9.192 2.749 -4.345 -1.869 -3.359 6.018 -31.220 47.820 -7.473 5.457 -26.808 25.281 16.924 -8.004 -27.120 20.587 -25.938 66.075 -14.120 1.094 -24.818 17.023 -6.713 4.154 4.443 4.321 4.434 4.441 3.439 2009 826 KIR TXG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09

    /2013 -83.637 107.614 -36.810 57.435 188.394 -62.913 -66.207 416.498 -1.191 0.224 -34.266 65.081 -21.245 -18.229 24.862 34.050 -38.859 18.281 4.767 30.942 -52.410 -0.264 -21.699 -29.746 -22.144 66.989 -43.259 266.198 -31.449 -10.326 -47.917 97.744 -31.359 3.097 3.298 4.048 4.048 4.048 0.948 2009 826 KIR LUR Kiribati Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 826 KIR LE Kiribati Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 826 KIR LP Kiribati Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australian dolla rs Data last updated: 09/2013 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.067 0.068 0.070 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.112 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.121 2009 826 KIR GGR Kiribati General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Australian dolla rs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.024 0.030 0.045 0.038 0.052 0.048 0.049 0.058 0.048 0.081 0.103 0.088 0.084 0.111 0.133 0.108 0.115 0.121 0.101 0.103 0.109 0.115 0.119 0.104 0.173 0.165 0.149 0.140 0.146 0.151 0.159 2010 826 KIR GGR_NGDP Kiribati General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.994 56.774 88.150 62.321 79.266 69.507 65.667 76.946 56.494 89.137 98.970 82.270 71.799 91.282 99.847 77.651 82.985

    87.267 72.360 70.071 67.599 70.879 72.519 62.019 102.249 92.309 79.531 71.434 71.114 70.491 70.865 2010 826 KIR GGX Kiribati General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Primary dom estic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.049 0.043 0.055 0.048 0.050 0.064 0.071 0.077 0.089 0.093 0.085 0.127 0.133 0.125 0.147 0.143 0.123 0.128 0.140 0.135 0.140 0.139 0.184 0.202 0.179 0.175 0.181 0.189 0.196 2010 826 KIR GGX_NGDP Kiribati General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.984 71.451 84.306 69.252 66.778 85.312 83.321 84.597 85.293 86.780 73.236 104.389 100.301 89.912 106.027 102.498 88.191 86.598 87.163 82.848 85.174 83.249 109.004 113.414 95.607 89.042 88.354 88.027 87.456 2010 826 KIR GGXCNL Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.005 -0.006 -0.003 --0.001 -0.006 -0.023 0.004 0.014 -0.005 -0.002 -0.016 -0.001 -0.017 -0.032 -0.021 -0.022 -0.024 -0.031 -0.019 -0.021 -0.036 -0.011 -0.038 -0.030 -0.035 -0.035 -0.038 -0.037 2010 826 KIR GGXCNL_NGDP Kiribati General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.835 -9.130 -5.040 0.254 -1.111 -8.366 -26.827 4.541 13.677 -4.510 -1.437 -13.108 -0.454 -12.261 -23.041 -15.232 -15.831 -16.527 -19.564 -11.968 -12.655 -21.231 -6.755 -21.105 -16.076 -17.608 -17.240 -17.536 -16.590 2010 826 KIR GGSB Kiribati General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam

    ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 826 KIR GGSB_NPGDP Kiribati General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 826 KIR GGXONLB Kiribati General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 826 KIR GGXONLB_NGDP Kiribati General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 826 KIR GGXWDN Kiribati General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 826 KIR GGXWDN_NGDP Kiribati General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 826 KIR GGXWDG Kiribati General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions 826 KIR GGXWDG_NGDP Kiribati General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 826 KIR NGDP_FY Kiribati Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.055 0.052 0.051 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.075 0.076 0.085 0.091 0.104 0.107 0.116 0.122 0.133 0.139 0.139 0.139 0.139 0.147 0.161

    0.163 0.164 0.167 0.169 0.178 0.188 0.196 0.205 0.214 0.224 2010 826 KIR BCA Kiribati Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Australi an dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 0.011 0.009 0.005 0.004 0.010 0.006 0.011 0.006 0.001 0.003 -0.006 0.009 -0.009 -0.001 --0.006 -0.017 0.004 0.016 0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.014 -0.016 -0.017 -0.040 -0.025 -0.024 -0.028 -0.030 -0.025 -0.056 -0.052 -0.075 -0.062 -0.056 -0.059 -0.061 -0.064 2009 826 KIR BCA_NGDPD Kiribati Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). 29.306 22.131 11.474 10.391 23.435 17.557 32.780 18.614 1.671 6.359 -15.800 18.295 -17.961 -1.653 0.769 -10.681 -24.789 6.185 24.336 2.629 -3.650 -1.879 -19.211 -17.337 -16.515 -37.796 -23.579 -19.411 -20.449 -23.296 -16.852 -32.597 -29.428 -43.027 -36.067 -31.379 -32.346 -32.337 -32.481 2009 542 KOR NGDP_R Korea Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GD P valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 145,903.200 156,706.000 169,698. 900 190,371.700 209,140.600 224,765.400 252,276.200 283,220. 300 316,245.100 337,598.100 368,985.800 404,824.900 428,164. 000 455,264.200 495,199.400 539,423.900 578,186.500 611,528. 900 576,586.800 638,458.000 694,628.100 722,229.000 773,868. 500 795,558.300 832,305.300 865,240.900 910,049.000 956,514. 500 978,498.900 981,625.100 1,043,666.300 1,082,095.500 1,104,21 4.700 1,135,623.743 1,177,407.348 1,224,058.598 1,272,864.750 1,324,22 3.761 1,377,709.950 2012 542 KOR NGDP_RPCH Korea Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -1.891 7.404 8.291 12.182 9.859 7.471 12.240 12.266 11.660 6.752 9.297 9.713 5.765 6.329 8.772 8.931 7.186 5.767 -5.714 10.731 8.798 3.973 7.150 2.803 4.619 3.957 5.179 5.106 2.298 0.319 6.320 3.682 2.044 2.844 3.679 3.962 3.987 4.035 4.039 2012 542 KOR NGDP Korea Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start /end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 0

    9/2013 39,109.600 49,305.700 56,676.900 66,685.000 76,523.5 00 85,699.100 100,254.100 117,938.200 140,524.800 158,620. 000 191,382.800 231,428.200 263,993.200 298,761.600 349,972. 700 409,653.600 460,952.700 506,313.600 501,027.100 549,005. 000 603,235.900 651,415.300 720,539.000 767,113.700 826,892. 700 865,241.100 908,743.800 975,013.000 1,026,451.800 1,065,03 6.800 1,173,274.900 1,235,160.600 1,272,459.500 1,330,550.595 1,403,91 4.566 1,487,024.857 1,580,423.886 1,683,207.922 1,794,033.640 2012 542 KOR NGDPD Korea Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 64.385 72.399 77.524 85.962 94.945 98.502 113.737 143.378 192.113 236.233 270.405 315.575 338.171 372.209 435.590 531.139 573.001 532.239 357.510 461.808 533.385 504.584 575.930 643.760 721.976 844.866 951.773 1,049.23 9 931.405 834.060 1,014.890 1,114.472 1,129.536 1,197.50 6 1,271.252 1,364.593 1,467.723 1,579.983 1,702.11 5 2012 542 KOR NGDP_D Korea Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 26.805 31.464 33.399 35.029 36.590 38.128 39.740 41.642 44.435 46.985 51.867 57.167 61.657 65.624 70.673 75.943 79.724 82.795 86.895 85.989 86.843 90.195 93.109 96.425 99.350 100.000 99.857 101.934 104.901 108.497 112.419 114.145 115.237 117.165 119.238 121.483 124.163 127.109 130.219 2012 542 KOR NGDPRPC Korea Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 3,827,092.149 4,046,819.626 4,315,144.715 4,769,976.890 5,175,984.451 5,508,180.417 6,121,177.161 6,804,632.392 7,524,047.526 7,953,021.220 8,607,230.496 9,350,232.531 9,787,061.624 10,301,347.032 11,092,793.842 11,962,477.716 12,700,506.347 13,307,535.561 12,456,909.955 13,695,914.018 14,776,771.183 15,250,617.211 16,250,169.905 16,622,853.179 17,325,467.015 17,974,147.576 18,813,549.161 19,682,178.279 19,990,171.403 19,959,031.760 21,122,572.354 21,737,991.924 22,082,527.398 22,605,860.794 23,329,458.503 24,141,900.576 24,988,652.595 25,876,961.972 26,797,917.023 2011 542 KOR NGDPPC Korea Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 1,025,858.536 1,273,284.204 1,441,193.935 1,670,867.618 1,893,866.835 2,100,172.466 2,432,544.597 2,833,575.475 3,343,341.205 3,736,716.012 4,464,334.055 5,345,292.457 6,034,411.386 6,760,133.833 7,839,619.780 9,084,640.227 10,125,336.189 11,017,935.926 10,824,475.118 11,777,008.473 12,832,591.805 13,755,312.215 15,130,324.045 16,028,515.329 17,212,797.033 17,974,151.730 18,786,566.609 20,062,821.515 20,969,821.651 21,655,011.996 23,745,697.227 24,812,884.951 25,447,154.228 26,486,097.815 27,817,532.023 29,328,339.596 31,026,598.418 32,891,954.274 34,895,853.512 2011 542 KOR NGDPDPC Korea Gross domestic product per capita, current price

    GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,688.84 4 1,869.649 1,971.311 2,153.878 2,349.781 2,413.93 6 2,759.695 3,444.794 4,570.726 5,565.096 6,307.65 8 7,288.836 7,729.975 8,422.050 9,757.496 11,778.7 56 12,586.605 11,582.110 7,723.842 9,906.497 11,346.6 61 10,654.818 12,093.730 13,451.095 15,028.821 17,550.8 83 19,676.114 21,590.169 19,028.070 16,958.652 20,540.1 77 22,388.398 22,588.920 23,837.706 25,188.929 26,913.6 46 28,814.070 30,874.813 33,107.938 2011 542 KOR NGAP_NPGDP Korea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -2.792 -2.187 -2.005 0.608 0.437 -2.342 -1.041 0.495 2.100 -0.093 -0.426 0.972 -0.913 -1.979 -0.517 1.656 2.994 3.714 -6.637 -1.575 0.210 -0.836 1.331 -0.454 -0.336 -0.758 0.099 0.010 -0.671 -3.099 -0.401 -0.006 -1.590 -1.370 0.000 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 542 KOR PPPGDP Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 88.530 103.962 119.567 139.428 158.610 175.914 201.426 231.903 268.011 297.230 336.882 381.904 413.129 449.733 499.596 555.569 606.361 652.303 621.704 698.250 776.942 826.313 899.004 942.676 1,015.462 1,096.741 1,188.995 1,282.873 1,337.988 1,352.598 1,455.496 1,538.727 1,597.621 1,665.598 1,755.147 1,862.037 1,976.459 2,098.660 2,228.350 2012 542 KOR PPPPC Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex

    IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,322.175 2,684.742 3,040.380 3,493.516 3,925.422 4,311.002 4,887.365 5,571.686 6,376.469 7,002.038 7,858.362 8,820.821 9,443.392 10,176.199 11,191.274 12,320.511 13,319.390 14,194.826 13,431.638 14,978.544 16,527.831 17,448.458 18,877.839 19,696.819 21,138.102 22,783.234 24,580.226 26,397.644 27,334.325 27,501.900 29,457.520 30,911.158 31,949.859 33,155.586 34,776.942 36,724.631 38,801.481 41,010.409 43,343.758 2011 542 KOR PPPSH Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.772 0.812 0.874 0.955 1.001 1.035 1.124 1.216 1.300 1.337 1.416 1.522 1.466 1.527 1.610 1.691 1.747 1.774 1.631 1.745 1.813 1.843 1.922 1.904 1.900 1.903 1.904 1.902 1.897 1.916 1.938 1.939 1.920 1.921 1.924 1.925 1.924 1.923 1.922 2011 542 KOR PPPEX Korea Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 441.766 474.267 474.018 478.277 482.462 487.166 497.721 508.567 524.325 533.661 568.100 605.986 639.009 664.308 700.512 737.359 760.195 776.194 805.894 786.259 776.423 788.340 801.486 813.762 814.302 788.920 764.296 760.023 767.161 787.401 806.100 802.716 796.472 798.843 799.884 798.601 799.624 802.039 805.095 2012 542 KOR NID_NGDP Korea Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

    Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GD P valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 32.886 30.247 29.888 31.008 30.834 30.904 30.239 30.804 32.585 35.359 38.090 40.063 37.081 35.992 36.772 36.935 37.849 35.445 25.036 28.893 30.562 29.162 29.197 29.888 29.933 29.687 29.622 29.427 31.211 26.277 29.527 29.511 27.554 26.835 27.138 27.146 27.302 27.379 27.718 2012 542 KOR NGSD_NGDP Korea Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mar ket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 25.007 24.822 27.136 29.348 30.427 29.368 34.188 38.322 40.309 37.589 37.576 37.683 36.419 36.790 35.967 35.426 33.843 33.908 36.964 34.193 33.338 30.832 30.506 32.309 34.408 31.889 31.102 31.502 31.555 30.208 32.423 31.850 31.373 31.444 30.991 30.581 30.360 30.279 30.278 2012 542 KOR PCPI Korea Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mo nthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 0 9/2013 24.269 29.451 31.569 32.649 33.391 34.212 35.153 36.225 38.813 41.026 44.543 48.701 51.726 54.210 57.607 60.188 63.152 65.955 70.911 71.487 73.102 76.075 78.177 80.924 83.830 86.139 88.070 90.302 94.523 97.129 99.983 104.008 106.283 107.761 110.195 113.500 116.906 120.413 124.025 2012 542 KOR PCPIPCH Korea Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 28.697 21.352 7.190 3.422 2.274 2.459 2.750 3.048 7.146 5.701 8.573 9.334 6.212 4.801 6.266 4.481 4.925 4.439 7.513 0.813 2.259 4.067 2.762 3.515 3.591 2.754 2.242 2.535 4.674 2.757 2.939 4.026 2.187 1.390 2.258 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 542 KOR PCPIE Korea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p

    eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mo nthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 0 9/2013 26.941 30.630 32.111 32.741 33.543 34.554 35.034 37.154 39.823 41.842 45.749 49.981 52.209 55.238 58.313 61.085 64.094 68.307 71.016 71.978 73.979 76.319 79.169 81.875 84.360 86.570 88.378 91.566 95.356 98.026 101.000 105.200 106.700 108.621 111.553 114.900 118.347 121.897 125.554 2012 542 KOR PCPIEPCH Korea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 32.200 13.693 4.835 1.962 2.450 3.014 1.389 6.051 7.184 5.070 9.338 9.250 4.458 5.802 5.567 4.754 4.926 6.573 3.966 1.355 2.780 3.163 3.734 3.418 3.035 2.620 2.088 3.607 4.139 2.800 3.034 4.158 1.426 1.800 2.700 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 542 KOR FLIBOR6 Korea Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 542 KOR TM_RPCH Korea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Exclud ed items in trade: In transit;Re-imports;Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage ha s expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act o - Goods re served to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act o - Goods lost, stolen, depriciated or destroyed in bonded area o - Goods in bonded sales shop o - Goods in transit t hrough Korea o - Goods retured prior to import clearance o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current o - circulation o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet o - Goods consigned to diplomatic mis sions o - Goods for improvement or repair o - Goods temporarily imported or ex ported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, and etc o - Good s leased less than one year or goods on operational lease o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory un der the condition of acquiring Korean nationality o - Goods considered not rela ting to merchandise trade Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Korean w on Data last updated: 09/2013 -5.323 6.286 3.884 10.183 7.912 0.604 18.431 19.559 13.733 15.959 13.336 18.493 5.418 4.857 22.805 22.488 14.717 4.184 -22.048 26.406 22.559 -4.864 14.428 11.078 11.745 7.590 11.287 11.679 4.415 -7.982 17.253 6.076 2.502 4.156 6.211 10.093 11.580 11.916 11.408 2012 542 KOR TMG_RPCH Korea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use

    d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Exclud ed items in trade: In transit;Re-imports;Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage ha s expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act o - Goods re served to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act o - Goods lost, stolen, depriciated or destroyed in bonded area o - Goods in bonded sales shop o - Goods in transit t hrough Korea o - Goods retured prior to import clearance o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current o - circulation o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet o - Goods consigned to diplomatic mis sions o - Goods for improvement or repair o - Goods temporarily imported or ex ported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, and etc o - Good s leased less than one year or goods on operational lease o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory un der the condition of acquiring Korean nationality o - Goods considered not rela ting to merchandise trade Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Korean w on Data last updated: 09/2013 -9.000 11.200 0.300 13.300 15.500 6.100 8.100 20.900 16.700 15.641 14.687 24.534 2.807 5.792 23.058 23.951 15.623 1.436 -24.457 28.520 18.886 -2.243 12.295 7.395 11.761 6.392 10.516 9.018 0.941 -2.247 16.773 5.546 0.790 4.586 6.406 10.230 11.738 12.118 11.556 2012 542 KOR TX_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Exclud ed items in trade: In transit;Re-imports;Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage ha s expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act o - Goods re served to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act o - Goods lost, stolen, depriciated or destroyed in bonded area o - Goods in bonded sales shop o - Goods in transit t hrough Korea o - Goods retured prior to import clearance o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current o - circulation o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet o - Goods consigned to diplomatic mis sions o - Goods for improvement or repair o - Goods temporarily imported or ex ported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, and etc o - Good s leased less than one year or goods on operational lease o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory un der the condition of acquiring Korean nationality o - Goods considered not rela ting to merchandise trade Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Korean w on Data last updated: 09/2013 8.576 15.970 8.190 14.288 8.204 4.156 26.817 21.780 11.662 -3.588 4.919 10.760 13.889 7.887 16.410 24.708 11.603 19.761 12.895 14.385 18.071 -3.426 12.098 14.483 19.742 7.771 11.366 12.605 6.614 -1.197 14.680 9.134 4.178 5.748 7.504 9.851 10.835 10.803 10.315 2012 542 KOR TXG_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]

    Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Me thodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula use d to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Exclud ed items in trade: In transit;Re-imports;Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage ha s expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act o - Goods re served to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act o - Goods lost, stolen, depriciated or destroyed in bonded area o - Goods in bonded sales shop o - Goods in transit t hrough Korea o - Goods retured prior to import clearance o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current o - circulation o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet o - Goods consigned to diplomatic mis sions o - Goods for improvement or repair o - Goods temporarily imported or ex ported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, and etc o - Good s leased less than one year or goods on operational lease o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory un der the condition of acquiring Korean nationality o - Goods considered not rela ting to merchandise trade Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Fre e on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Korean w on Data last updated: 09/2013 11.400 17.600 6.500 16.300 15.600 7.600 12.300 23.700 15.300 -3.409 9.085 7.310 8.264 14.853 13.651 22.758 17.670 14.606 18.950 11.838 20.954 0.801 13.184 16.680 22.507 9.141 13.150 10.414 6.770 0.125 16.185 11.573 4.987 6.037 7.171 9.851 10.835 10.803 10.315 2012 542 KOR LUR Korea Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 5.200 4.500 4.133 4.117 3.850 4.025 3.842 3.108 2.525 2.583 2.458 2.450 2.525 2.900 2.475 2.067 2.058 2.617 6.950 6.583 4.425 4.017 3.283 3.567 3.683 3.733 3.467 3.250 3.175 3.650 3.725 3.408 3.225 3.225 3.225 3.225 3.225 3.225 3.225 2012 542 KOR LE Korea Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Em ployment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data la st updated: 09/2013 13.521 13.856 14.379 14.505 14.429 14.970 15.505 16.354 16.869 17.561 18.085 18.649 19.009 19.235 19.848 20.414 20.853 21.214 19.937 20.291 21.156 21.572 22.169 22.139 22.557 22.856 23.151 23.433 23.577 23.506 23.829 24.244 24.681 24.804 24.829 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 542 KOR LP Korea Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident

    s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 38.124 38.723 39.326 39.910 40.406 40.806 41.214 41.622 42.031 42.449 42.869 43.296 43.748 44.195 44.642 45.093 45.525 45.954 46.287 46.617 47.008 47.357 47.622 47.859 48.039 48.138 48.372 48.598 48.949 49.182 49.410 49.779 50.004 50.236 50.469 50.703 50.938 51.174 51.411 2011 542 KOR GGR Korea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The mediumterm projections assume that the government will continue with fiscal consolidat ion getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (excluding social security f unds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end months of reporting year: Jan uary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, general gover nment includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valu ation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70,862.000 82,971.000 90,740.000 95,349.442 106,006.343 134,647.239 141,863.849 155,444.451 168,216.315 175,250.012 188,543.600 206,084.200 236,006.246 246,608.524 245,476.799 265,779.722 287,403.636 296,563.492 308,910.359 326,975.823 348,522.164 372,753.841 399,507.862 427,972.378 2012 542 KOR GGR_NGDP Korea General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.298 18.000 17.922 19.031 19.309 22.321 21.778 21.573 21.928 21.194 21.791 22.678 24.205 24.025 23.049 22.653 23.269 23.306 23.217 23.290 23.438 23.586 23.735 23.855 2012 542 KOR GGX Korea General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continu e with fiscal consolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (exc luding social security funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cur rency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61,095.000 71,299.000 77,765.000 89,276.571 98,984.5

    58 108,258.653 124,132.679 129,187.041 155,120.506 174,436. 552 180,663.100 195,700.800 213,396.122 229,789.559 245,273. 347 246,379.731 264,870.529 272,463.248 290,165.692 303,439. 449 320,795.872 338,624.049 356,646.714 380,129.035 2012 542 KOR GGX_NGDP Korea General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.914 15.468 15.359 17.819 18.030 17.946 19.056 17.929 20.221 21.095 20.880 21.535 21.886 22.387 23.030 20.999 21.444 21.412 21.808 21.614 21.573 21.426 21.189 21.189 2012 542 KOR GGXCNL Korea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continu e with fiscal consolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (exc luding social security funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cur rency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9,767.000 11,672.000 12,975.000 6,072.871 7,021.78 5 26,388.586 17,731.170 26,257.410 13,095.809 813.460 7,880.500 10,383.400 22,610.124 16,818.965 203.452 19,399.9 91 22,533.107 24,100.245 18,744.668 23,536.374 27,726.2 92 34,129.793 42,861.148 47,843.344 2012 542 KOR GGXCNL_NGDP Korea General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.384 2.532 2.563 1.212 1.279 4.375 2.722 3.644 1.707 0.098 0.911 1.143 2.319 1.639 0.019 1.653 1.824 1.894 1.409 1.676 1.865 2.160 2.546 2.667 2012 542 KOR GGSB Korea General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc

    al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continu e with fiscal consolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (exc luding social security funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end month s of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cur rency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8,612.779 9,259.850 9,725.488 12,850.872 8,717.98 7 26,106.509 18,927.482 24,216.118 13,862.835 1,404.76 5 9,319.660 10,178.561 22,586.798 18,485.789 8,054.05 6 20,468.836 22,549.445 28,891.767 23,036.148 23,536.3 74 27,726.292 34,129.793 42,861.148 47,843.344 2012 542 KOR GGSB_NPGDP Korea General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.137 2.069 1.992 2.395 1.563 4.337 2.881 3.406 1.799 0.169 1.069 1.121 2.317 1.789 0.733 1.738 1.826 2.234 1.708 1.676 1.865 2.160 2.546 2.667 2012 542 KOR GGXONLB Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemen ted in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continue with fiscal consolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (excluding social security funds) toward the end of the medi um term. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2 001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. F or government gross/net debt only, general government includes central governmen t and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal va lue Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14,986.874 12,741.904 -7,528.538 10,126.568 12,646.389 15,580.024 6,229.320 15,275.019 18,594.138 23,704.950 35,333.374 38,244.487 2012 542 KOR GGXONLB_NGDP Korea General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a 1.537 1.241 -0.707 0.863 1.024 1.224 0.468 1.088 1.250 1.500 2.099 2.132 2012 542 KOR GGXWDN Korea General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the bud get. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continue with f iscal consolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (excluding s ocial security funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash Gen eral government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt onl y, general government includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: K orean won Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120,497.698 132,322.876 164,246.236 197,533.371 234,330.891 267,006.260 280,268.688 296,111.384 344,366.439 376,602.362 407,203.862 419,825.091 425,851.761 425,879.155 424,792.043 423,169.664 418,154.779 411,574.059 2012 542 KOR GGXWDN_NGDP Korea General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.498 18.364 21.411 23.889 27.083 29.382 28.745 28.848 32.334 32.098 32.968 32.993 32.006 30.335 28.567 26.776 24.843 22.941 2012 542 KOR GGXWDG Korea General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assu me that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continue with fiscal co nsolidation getting close to eliminating the budget deficit (excluding social se curity funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gov ernment includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, gener al government includes central government and local government, starting from 20 01. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Korean wo n Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26,432.992 29,810.113 33,356.406 35,372.264 37,079.170 38,366.081 39,659.452 54,334.560 76,932.250 96,614.459 108,705.566 121,815.723 133,730.000 165,825.000 203,687.000 247,972.000 282,783.000 298,902.000 309,046.000 359,609.000 392,237.500 422,839.000 445,133.000 475,005.030 495,106.882 513,319.279 527,682.766 533,057.983 535,293.704 2012 542 KOR GGXWDG_NGDP Korea General government gross debt Gross de

    bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.812 12.881 12.635 11.840 10.595 9.365 8.604 10.731 15.355 17.598 18.020 18.700 18.560 21.617 24.633 28.659 31.118 30.656 30.108 33.765 33.431 34.234 34.982 35.700 35.266 34.520 33.389 31.669 29.837 2012 542 KOR NGDP_FY Korea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2013 in line with the budget. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continue with fiscal consolidation getting close to eli minating the budget deficit (excluding social security funds) toward the end of the medium term. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Govern ment;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central g overnment and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: No minal value Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 39,109.600 49,305.700 56,676.900 66,685.000 76,523.500 85,699.100 100,254.100 117,938.200 140,524.800 158,620.000 191,382.800 231,428.200 263,993.200 298,761.600 349,972.700 409,653.600 460,952.700 506,313.600 501,027.100 549,005.000 603,235.900 651,415.300 720,539.000 767,113.700 826,892.700 865,241.100 908,743.800 975,013.000 1,026,451.800 1,065,036.800 1,173,274.900 1,235,160.600 1,272,459.500 1,330,550.595 1,403,914.566 1,487,024.857 1,580,423.886 1,683,207.922 1,794,033.640 2012 542 KOR BCA Korea Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 6 Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 09/2013 -5.312 -3.927 -2.134 -1.428 -0.386 -1.513 4.492 10.779 14.838 5.267 -1.390 -7.511 -2.240 2.973 -3.508 -8.012 -22.953 -8.183 42.644 24.479 14.803 8.428 7.542 15.584 32.312 18.607 14.083 21.770 3.198 32.790 29.394 26.068 43.139 55.195 48.983 46.881 44.886 45.828 43.578 2012 542 KOR BCA_NGDPD Korea Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -8.251 -5.425 -2.752 -1.661 -0.406 -1.535 3.949 7.518 7.723 2.230 -0.514 -2.380 -0.662 0.799 -0.805 -1.508 -4.006 -1.537 11.928 5.301 2.775 1.670 1.310 2.421 4.476 2.202 1.480 2.075 0.343 3.931 2.896 2.339 3.819 4.609 3.853 3.436 3.058 2.901 2.560 2012

    967 UVK NGDP_R Kosovo Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts m anual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency : Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.020 3.174 3.152 3.323 3.409 3.541 3.662 3.965 4.252 4.399 4.541 4.776 4.888 5.017 5.230 5.468 5.741 5.999 6.269 2010 967 UVK NGDP_RPCH Kosovo Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.123 -0.702 5.419 2.612 3.854 3.408 8.301 7.223 3.469 3.211 5.186 2.346 2.640 4.240 4.545 5.000 4.500 4.500 2010 967 UVK NGDP Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2 002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.417 2.831 2.862 2.967 2.912 3.003 3.120 3.461 3.940 4.008 4.291 4.776 5.012 5.256 5.588 5.959 6.383 6.806 7.251 2010 967 UVK NGDPD Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.234 2.535 2.703 3.355 3.620 3.741 3.918 4.743 5.799 5.582 5.694 6.646 6.447 6.986 7.368 7.803 8.294 8.780 9.288 2010 967 UVK NGDP_D Kosovo Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.053 89.179 90.790 89.292 85.404 84.803 85.221 87.272 92.672 91.098 94.505 100.000 102.539 104.763 106.849

    108.992 111.176 113.443 115.661 2010 967 UVK NGDPRPC Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units 967 UVK NGDPPC Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units 967 UVK NGDPDPC Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units 967 UVK NGAP_NPGDP Kosovo Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 967 UVK PPPGDP Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.610 7.108 7.167 7.706 8.022 8.604 9.171 10.195 11.145 11.621 12.139 13.019 13.558 14.106 14.945 15.944 17.089 18.227 19.439 2010 967 UVK PPPPC Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units 967 UVK PPPSH Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP

    dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 2010 967 UVK PPPEX Kosovo Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.366 0.398 0.399 0.385 0.363 0.349 0.340 0.339 0.354 0.345 0.353 0.367 0.370 0.373 0.374 0.374 0.373 0.373 0.373 2010 967 UVK NID_NGDP Kosovo Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 967 UVK NGSD_NGDP Kosovo Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 967 UVK PCPI Kosovo Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average

    proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 86.473 96.558 100.000 100.300 99.242 97.858 98.467 102.758 112.367 109.658 113.475 121.800 124.817 127.439 129.766 131.776 133.752 135.801 137.881 2012 967 UVK PCPIPCH Kosovo Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.662 3.565 0.300 -1.055 -1.394 0.622 4.358 9.350 -2.410 3.481 7.336 2.477 2.101 1.827 1.549 1.500 1.532 1.532 2012 967 UVK PCPIE Kosovo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.400 101.900 98.100 98.800 99.900 110.400 110.900 111.000 118.300 122.500 127.000 128.968 131.113 133.019 135.065 137.126 139.234 2012 967 UVK PCPIEPCH Kosovo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.493 -3.729 0.714 1.113 10.511 0.453 0.090 6.577 3.550 3.673 1.550 1.663 1.453 1.539 1.526 1.537 2012 967 UVK FLIBOR6 Kosovo Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 967 UVK TM_RPCH Kosovo Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2002. We don?t understand what this metadata field is about. WEO team: please e xplain to the desk. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded item

    s in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.686 -4.875 13.810 23.518 4.280 6.385 17.714 17.806 -3.500 3.413 10.453 -11.339 8.092 3.556 4.785 5.461 4.936 5.483 2011 967 UVK TMG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2002. We don?t understand what this metadata field is about. WEO team: please e xplain to the desk. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded item s in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.291 -7.397 5.856 15.162 5.531 7.660 22.194 21.461 -4.548 0.654 14.271 -9.429 8.438 3.749 5.098 5.824 5.296 5.821 2011 967 UVK TX_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2002. We don?t understand what this metadata field is about. WEO team: please e xplain to the desk. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded item s in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.234 -32.941 -3.056 123.629 8.337 33.034 23.690 12.326 17.564 16.033 6.486 -11.724 7.103 9.990 10.151 10.128 8.003 7.400 2011 967 UVK TXG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2002. We don?t understand what this metadata field is about. WEO team: please e xplain to the desk. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to de rive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded item s in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of i mports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -50.476 168.876 57.134 105.838 7.212 81.285 54.197 24.095 -21.541 58.037 5.569 -20.389 7.961 14.335 10.299 9.637 10.019 9.787 2011 967 UVK LUR Kosovo Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month

    ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 967 UVK LE Kosovo Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 967 UVK LP Kosovo Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions 967 UVK GGR Kosovo General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-t erm expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash Ge neral government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.035 0.249 0.362 0.509 0.590 0.615 0.628 0.720 0.898 0.943 1.146 1.164 1.305 1.322 1.394 1.454 1.568 1.690 1.806 1.945 2012 967 UVK GGR_NGDP Kosovo General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.302 12.804 17.794 19.876 21.122 20.919 23.062 25.947 23.936 28.590 27.126 27.322 26.371 26.522 26.016 26.311 26.482 26.541 26.817 2012 967 UVK GGX Kosovo General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Authori ties Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Bas is of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Gove rnment;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Eu

    ro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.044 0.204 0.239 0.402 0.543 0.749 0.720 0.634 0.655 0.950 1.171 1.274 1.391 1.451 1.595 1.624 1.690 1.818 1.943 2.093 2012 967 UVK GGX_NGDP Kosovo General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.444 8.460 14.032 18.290 25.706 23.992 20.318 18.915 24.122 29.213 29.681 29.123 28.951 30.347 29.056 28.352 28.476 28.544 28.859 2012 967 UVK GGXCNL Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Authori ties Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Bas is of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Gove rnment;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Eu ro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.009 0.045 0.123 0.108 0.047 -0.133 -0.092 0.086 0.243 -0.007 -0.025 -0.110 -0.086 -0.129 -0.201 -0.170 -0.122 -0.127 -0.136 -0.148 2012 967 UVK GGXCNL_NGDP Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.858 4.344 3.762 1.587 -4.584 -3.073 2.744 7.031 -0.186 -0.623 -2.556 -1.801 -2.580 -3.825 -3.040 -2.041 -1.994 -2.003 -2.043 2012 967 UVK GGSB Kosovo General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 967 UVK GGSB_NPGDP Kosovo General government structural balance

    The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 967 UVK GGXONLB Kosovo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 967 UVK GGXONLB_NGDP Kosovo General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 967 UVK GGXWDN Kosovo General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 967 UVK GGXWDN_NGDP Kosovo General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 967 UVK GGXWDG Kosovo General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions 967 UVK GGXWDG_NGDP Kosovo General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 967 UVK NGDP_FY Kosovo Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framewor k as well as staff expectations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government include s: Central Government;Local Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Face val ue Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.417 2.831 2.862 2.967 2.912 3.003 3.120 3.461 3.940 4.008 4.291 4.776

    5.012 5.256 5.588 5.959 6.383 6.806 7.251 2012 967 UVK BCA Kosovo Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euro Dat a last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.450 -0.148 -0.181 -0.271 -0.260 -0.308 -0.284 -0.485 -0.925 -0.522 -0.684 -0.917 -0.489 -0.735 -0.642 -0.647 -0.713 -0.740 -0.751 2011 967 UVK BCA_NGDPD Kosovo Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.144 -5.834 -6.694 -8.066 -7.174 -8.239 -7.245 -10.231 -15.956 -9.359 -12.005 -13.805 -7.578 -10.522 -8.720 -8.288 -8.599 -8.429 -8.083 2010 443 KWT NGDP_R Kuwait Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The latest year of data for national accounts at constant prices is 2007. Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-1999 have been adjusted by desk econom ist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with cha nges in the base year from 1984 to 1995 and subsequently to 2000. Only pre-revis ion data exist for the period prior to 1995. Simple rebasing technique does not apply because even the nominal data were revised back to 1995. Using the pre-rev ision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period p rior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-1999. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti di nars Data last updated: 09/2013 10.536 8.543 7.731 8.137 8.563 8.199 8.901 9.626 8.658 10.901 8.041 4.744 7.148 9.562 10.386 10.529 10.593 10.855 11.253 11.053 11.570 11.595 11.944 14.015 15.523 17.087 18.372 19.473 19.956 18.544 18.104 19.245 20.436 20.604 21.129 21.753 22.408 23.274 24.177 2011 443 KWT NGDP_RPCH Kuwait Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -20.364 -18.921 -9.504 5.253 5.240 -4.258 8.565 8.142 -10.050 25.896 -26.229 -41.008 50.688 33.758 8.627 1.377 0.603 2.475 3.663 -1.779 4.686 0.209 3.014 17.337 10.762 10.076 7.520 5.992 2.480 -7.076 -2.371 6.304 6.186 0.821 2.551 2.952 3.010 3.864 3.881 2011 443 KWT NGDP Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1

    993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The latest year of data f or national accounts at constant prices is 2007. Notes: Real GDP data for the pe riod 1990-1999 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995 and subsequently to 2000. Only pre-revision data exist for the period pr ior to 1995. Simple rebasing technique does not apply because even the nominal d ata were revised back to 1995. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recal culated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y chang e of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the peri od 1995-1999. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pric es Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-we ighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 7.764 7.039 6.214 6.083 6.425 6.450 5.203 6.233 5.773 7.143 5.328 3.131 5.827 7.231 7.380 8.114 9.429 9.207 7.906 9.170 11.571 10.696 11.589 14.258 17.517 23.595 29.470 32.581 39.620 30.496 34.369 44.323 51.290 51.712 52.286 52.339 53.183 55.212 57.717 2011 443 KWT NGDPD Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 28.724 25.249 21.583 20.317 21.457 21.540 17.376 20.817 19.281 23.855 18.293 10.826 19.866 23.996 24.796 27.189 31.492 30.350 25.944 30.123 37.721 34.886 38.135 47.844 59.439 80.806 101.559 114.677 147.391 105.974 119.932 160.671 184.540 186.058 188.123 188.315 191.351 198.652 207.664 2011 443 KWT NGDP_D Kuwait Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 73.687 82.398 80.379 74.763 75.025 78.666 58.452 64.755 66.677 65.526 66.252 65.999 81.509 75.621 71.052 77.059 89.013 84.813 70.261 82.965 100.004 92.251 97.028 101.732 112.843 138.088 160.403 167.311 198.537 164.455 189.842 230.304 250.977 250.981 247.455 240.605 237.339 237.228 238.725 2011 443 KWT NGDPRPC Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 7,690.753 5,965.579 5,164.220 5,196.023 5,352.076 4,822.778 4,944.980 5,066.164 4,329.183 5,190.729 3,775.325 3,488.106 5,034.079 6,549.015 6,924.283 6,681.129 6,231.157 4,914.489 4,955.410 4,901.335 5,218.474 5,021.259 4,935.782 5,503.122 5,637.269 5,712.490 5,772.049 5,728.027 5,798.100 5,321.186 5,054.139 5,227.006 5,399.819 5,296.495 5,284.284 5,292.714 5,304.169 5,359.725 5,416.715 2011 443 KWT NGDPPC Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 5,667.103 4,915.503 4,150.969 3,884.697 4,015.375 3,793.882 2,890.462 3,280.612

    2,886.550 3,401.286 2,501.211 2,302.101 4,103.219 4,952.453 4,919.838 5,148.444 5,546.542 4,168.104 3,481.702 4,066.372 5,218.679 4,632.147 4,789.082 5,598.421 6,361.252 7,888.239 9,258.520 9,583.627 11,511.360 8,750.954 9,594.886 12,038.024 13,552.317 13,293.221 13,076.228 12,734.542 12,588.862 12,714.744 12,931.050 2011 443 KWT NGDPDPC Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 20,966.1 77 17,631.854 14,417.542 12,973.988 13,410.421 12,670.6 87 9,653.473 10,956.483 9,640.407 11,359.506 8,588.14 5 7,960.513 13,989.932 16,435.591 16,530.725 17,251.9 67 18,524.936 13,740.681 11,424.919 13,358.134 17,012.7 76 15,108.112 15,759.074 18,786.749 21,585.563 27,014.5 17 31,907.176 33,732.548 42,823.700 30,409.566 33,481.3 55 43,637.838 48,761.238 47,829.010 47,048.268 45,818.8 82 45,294.725 45,747.650 46,525.918 2011 443 KWT NGAP_NPGDP Kuwait Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 443 KWT PPPGDP Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 34.934 30.968 29.764 32.565 35.487 35.063 38.834 43.068 40.096 52.442 40.118 24.454 37.689 51.613 57.259 59.258 60.704 63.271 66.300 66.050 70.716 72.487 75.820 90.743 99.155 110.542 122.508 133.295 139.268 130.410 128.860 139.672 150.905 154.230 160.753 168.886 177.580 188.250 199.580 2011 443 KWT PPPPC Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W

    orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 25,499.429 21,626.035 19,882.582 20,794.724 22,179.477 20,625.428 21,574.459 22,667.146 20,047.961 24,972.167 18,834.692 17,980.919 26,541.858 35,351.119 38,172.359 37,600.452 35,708.171 28,644.841 29,196.706 29,290.620 31,894.472 31,391.920 31,331.844 35,631.591 36,008.433 36,955.607 38,488.674 39,208.920 40,463.677 37,421.352 35,973.643 37,934.703 39,873.757 39,647.159 40,203.209 41,091.520 42,034.959 43,352.198 44,714.602 2011 443 KWT PPPSH Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.305 0.242 0.218 0.223 0.224 0.206 0.217 0.226 0.194 0.236 0.169 0.097 0.134 0.175 0.184 0.180 0.175 0.172 0.174 0.165 0.165 0.162 0.162 0.183 0.186 0.192 0.196 0.198 0.197 0.185 0.172 0.176 0.181 0.178 0.176 0.175 0.173 0.172 0.172 2011 443 KWT PPPEX Kuwait Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.222 0.227 0.209 0.187 0.181 0.184 0.134 0.145 0.144 0.136 0.133 0.128 0.155 0.140 0.129 0.137 0.155 0.146 0.119 0.139 0.164 0.148 0.153 0.157 0.177 0.213 0.241 0.244 0.284 0.234 0.267 0.317 0.340 0.335 0.325 0.310 0.299 0.293 0.289 2011 443 KWT NID_NGDP Kuwait Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less

    disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The latest year of data for national accounts at constant prices is 2007. Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-1999 have been adjusted by desk econom ist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with cha nges in the base year from 1984 to 1995 and subsequently to 2000. Only pre-revis ion data exist for the period prior to 1995. Simple rebasing technique does not apply because even the nominal data were revised back to 1995. Using the pre-rev ision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period p rior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-1999. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti di nars Data last updated: 09/2013 13.885 16.508 22.948 24.786 21.024 18.855 22.110 17.545 15.696 12.299 15.872 39.293 19.867 17.187 19.869 14.759 15.106 13.637 18.448 14.555 10.670 14.310 17.129 16.644 18.186 16.425 16.158 20.456 17.630 17.966 20.263 16.383 15.103 16.427 18.067 20.133 21.137 22.166 23.402 2011 443 KWT NGSD_NGDP Kuwait Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011. The latest year of data for national accounts at constant prices is 2007. Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-1999 have been adjusted by desk economist to account f or breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995 and subsequently to 2000. Only pre-revision data exist f or the period prior to 1995. Simple rebasing technique does not apply because ev en the nominal data were revised back to 1995. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-1999. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuat ion: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base yea r: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 70.286 72.311 47.491 51.568 53.301 43.812 56.227 52.767 50.532 50.929 2.789 -236.428 -3.490 31.197 35.479 37.720 39.922 42.617 26.987 31.362 49.570 38.149 28.281 36.267 47.300 56.795 64.717 57.247 58.501 42.273 52.620 59.510 58.332 55.175 55.813 54.366 53.416 53.305 51.790 2011 443 KWT PCPI Kuwait Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Har monized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997. Data repor ted by the authorities has 2007 as base year (new weights from 2007). Primary do mestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 55.089 59.151

    63.751 66.759 67.545 68.552 69.206 69.659 70.682 73.044 84.583 91.461 91.166 91.716 93.893 96.272 99.197 100.000 100.600 103.702 105.328 106.854 107.705 108.767 110.134 114.672 118.218 124.678 132.533 138.642 144.876 151.983 156.845 161.553 167.211 173.914 180.952 188.266 195.896 2012 443 KWT PCPIPCH Kuwait Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.928 7.375 7.777 4.718 1.177 1.490 0.954 0.655 1.468 3.342 15.798 8.132 -0.323 0.603 2.374 2.533 3.038 0.809 0.600 3.083 1.569 1.448 0.797 0.986 1.257 4.120 3.092 5.465 6.300 4.610 4.496 4.905 3.199 3.002 3.502 4.009 4.047 4.042 4.053 2012 443 KWT PCPIE Kuwait Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Har monized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1997. Data repor ted by the authorities has 2007 as base year (new weights from 2007). Primary do mestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 55.316 59.200 64.207 65.471 66.454 67.062 67.390 67.858 69.449 71.742 73.432 79.289 78.591 80.729 83.129 84.874 86.925 87.493 88.540 91.856 92.249 94.911 94.670 95.497 97.979 102.344 106.067 114.064 124.358 125.825 131.483 137.933 142.345 146.618 151.753 157.836 164.224 170.862 177.786 2012 443 KWT PCPIEPCH Kuwait Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 8.640 7.022 8.458 1.968 1.501 0.915 0.488 0.694 2.345 3.302 2.356 7.975 -0.881 2.721 2.973 2.100 2.416 0.653 1.197 3.746 0.428 2.886 -0.254 0.874 2.599 4.455 3.638 7.539 9.025 1.180 4.496 4.905 3.199 3.002 3.502 4.009 4.047 4.042 4.053 2012 443 KWT FLIBOR6 Kuwait Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 443 KWT TM_RPCH Kuwait Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011. Latest da ta at constant prices is 2007 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil co verage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation o f exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (C IF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 29.048 -7.054 7.720 3.894 -1.474 -3.598 -17.687 -9.179 5.027 13.829 6.600 125.095 -18.850 -1.446 -2.957 3.830 2.567 -0.126 13.443 -9.070 -11.492 6.981 6.978 13.016 14.977 12.226 4.712 24.744 3.793 -12.492 6.330 6.069 4.201 5.601 7.203 7.907 7.665 7.318 7.251 2011 443 KWT TMG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the

    ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011. Latest da ta at constant prices is 2007 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil co verage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation o f exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (C IF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 24.982 1.715 7.130 -8.379 -2.867 -9.382 -18.335 -9.254 10.214 2.931 6.600 125.095 -18.850 -1.446 -2.957 3.830 2.567 -0.126 13.443 -9.070 -11.492 6.981 6.978 13.016 14.977 12.226 4.712 24.744 3.793 -12.492 6.330 6.069 4.201 5.601 7.203 7.907 7.665 7.318 7.251 2011 443 KWT TX_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011. Latest da ta at constant prices is 2007 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil co verage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation o f exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (C IF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 -30.889 -26.392 -28.848 18.463 9.826 -8.841 12.303 5.330 -16.727 55.040 -45.400 -83.568 466.930 96.191 0.256 -1.134 -0.494 0.402 2.592 -14.309 14.462 -0.667 -11.955 31.408 8.129 8.787 7.746 -0.254 2.210 -6.344 -0.497 13.479 12.185 -4.135 -0.323 -0.144 -0.027 2.033 2.144 2011 443 KWT TXG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011. Latest da ta at constant prices is 2007 Base year: 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil co verage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; Valuation o f exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (C IF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 -29.397 -28.748 -28.857 19.745 10.663 -13.094 9.998 -16.221 -6.001 66.119 -44.800 -87.269 631.735 96.191 0.256 -1.134 0.406 -0.114 0.535 -10.220 6.228 -0.894 -13.412 29.225 6.416 17.181 -4.609 -0.317 4.191 -7.519 0.083 16.353 12.185 -4.135 -0.323 -0.144 -0.027 2.033 2.144 2011 443 KWT LUR Kuwait Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 3.842 7.183 1.500 1.800 0.699 0.711 0.791 0.777 1.097 1.305 1.221 1.420 1.349 1.370 1.701 1.671 1.639 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2.072 2011 443 KWT LE Kuwait Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe

    rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 443 KWT LP Kuwait Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Planning, Ce ntral Statistical Office, and Civil Information Authority Latest actual data: 20 11 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 1.370 1.432 1.497 1.566 1.600 1.700 1.800 1.900 2.000 2.100 2.130 1.360 1.420 1.460 1.500 1.576 1.700 2.209 2.271 2.255 2.217 2.309 2.420 2.547 2.754 2.991 3.183 3.400 3.442 3.485 3.582 3.682 3.785 3.890 3.999 4.110 4.225 4.342 4.463 2011 443 KWT GGR Kuwait General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue data for 2011 Fiscal assump tions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. S ource data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculat ed by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: 19 86 Basis of recording: Cash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. Genera l government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.214 1.655 2.403 3.300 3.645 4.279 5.292 5.602 4.656 5.509 7.888 7.661 7.093 7.749 9.882 16.852 19.837 22.540 23.848 21.054 23.226 31.367 35.927 35.910 35.976 35.182 35.295 36.494 37.355 2011 443 KWT GGR_NGDP Kuwait General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.328 52.861 41.242 45.633 49.392 52.734 56.123 60.844 58.891 60.074 68.168 71.623 61.201 54.348 56.414 71.422 67.313 69.182 60.192 69.037 67.577 70.768 70.047 69.444 68.806 67.219 66.365 66.098 64.722 2011 443 KWT GGX Kuwait General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue dat a for 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Cal endar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal d ata. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a 4.918 6.392 5.292 4.438 4.319 4.429 4.198 4.021 4.112 4.119 4.209 4.574 4.852 5.281 5.991 6.635 9.405 9.809 16.009 12.868 14.806 16.619 18.469 20.900 22.425 23.456 24.891 26.616 28.494 2011 443 KWT GGX_NGDP Kuwait General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.311 204.170 90.821 61.380 58.530 54.590 44.517 43.678 52.012 44.920 36.378 42.762 41.866 37.039 34.202 28.119 31.914 30.108 40.407 42.194 43.079 37.496 36.009 40.417 42.890 44.815 46.803 48.207 49.368 2011 443 KWT GGXCNL Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue dat a for 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Cal endar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal d ata. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.704 -4.737 -2.889 -1.139 -0.674 -0.151 1.094 1.580 0.544 1.390 3.678 3.087 2.241 2.468 3.891 10.217 10.432 12.730 7.839 8.186 8.420 14.747 17.458 15.010 13.550 11.726 10.403 9.878 8.862 2011 443 KWT GGXCNL_NGDP Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -31.983 -151.309 -49.578 -15.747 -9.138 -1.857 11.607 17.166 6.879 15.154 31.790 28.861 19.335 17.308 22.212 43.303 35.399 39.074 19.784 26.844 24.498 33.272 34.038 29.027 25.916 22.403 19.562 17.891 15.354 2011 443 KWT GGSB Kuwait General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions

    443 KWT GGSB_NPGDP Kuwait General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 443 KWT GGXONLB Kuwait General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue data for 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Som e transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central G overnment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ku waiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.090 -5.848 -3.517 -1.453 -1.002 -0.764 0.029 0.165 -0.823 -0.043 1.839 1.538 1.175 1.439 2.407 5.856 5.653 8.317 4.396 5.516 5.578 11.258 13.179 10.359 7.989 5.305 2.789 0.878 -0.941 2011 443 KWT GGXONLB_NGDP Kuwait General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -58.000 -186.794 -60.357 -20.088 -13.576 -9.412 0.312 1.796 -10.406 -0.472 15.896 14.382 10.137 10.092 13.741 24.821 19.182 25.528 11.094 18.087 16.228 25.399 25.696 20.032 15.279 10.135 5.243 1.591 -1.631 2011 443 KWT GGXWDN Kuwait General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 443 KWT GGXWDN_NGDP Kuwait General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 443 KWT GGXWDG Kuwait General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue data for 2011 Fisca l assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis . General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nom inal value Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    0.058 6.367 7.100 8.171 8.438 7.406 5.573 5.450 4.704 4.660 4.099 3.897 3.747 3.509 3.261 3.336 3.115 3.855 3.780 3.360 3.751 3.633 3.297 2.718 2.645 2.576 2.510 2.447 2.387 2011 443 KWT GGXWDG_NGDP Kuwait General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.093 203.364 121.848 113.002 114.334 91.278 59.108 59.198 59.498 50.823 35.429 36.430 32.333 24.615 18.616 14.137 10.570 11.832 9.542 11.018 10.913 8.196 6.428 5.257 5.059 4.921 4.719 4.432 4.136 2011 443 KWT NGDP_FY Kuwait Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011. FY 2010/11 and revenue data for 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fisc al year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: C ash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: C entral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curr ency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.328 3.131 5.827 7.231 7.380 8.114 9.429 9.207 7.906 9.170 11.571 10.696 11.589 14.258 17.517 23.595 29.470 32.581 39.620 30.496 34.369 44.323 51.290 51.712 52.286 52.339 53.183 55.212 57.717 2011 443 KWT BCA Kuwait Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012. Preliminary data for 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 15.302 13.778 4.873 5.654 7.004 4.961 5.670 4.395 5.093 9.621 3.720 -26.220 -0.451 2.502 3.219 5.016 7.107 7.873 2.215 5.064 14.670 8.327 4.265 9.423 15.596 30.068 45.311 42.188 60.244 28.288 36.954 67.175 79.768 72.092 71.010 64.465 61.766 61.859 58.951 2012 443 KWT BCA_NGDPD Kuwait Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 53.272 54.567 22.578 27.829 32.641 23.033 32.631 21.111 26.416 40.332 20.336 -242.188 -2.270 10.426 12.980 18.448 22.567 25.942 8.536 16.811 38.892 23.868 11.183 19.695 26.238 37.211 44.616 36.789 40.874 26.693 30.812 41.809 43.225 38.747 37.746 34.233 32.279 31.139 28.388 2011 917 KGZ NGDP_R Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci

    fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.556 21.362 17.131 16.146 17.289 19.001 19.400 20.118 21.204 22.328 22.323 23.885 25.564 25.523 26.314 28.562 30.723 31.614 31.465 33.353 33.053 35.487 37.781 39.800 41.773 43.857 46.038 2012 917 KGZ NGDP_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.005 -19.807 -5.751 7.084 9.900 2.100 3.700 5.398 5.300 -0.022 7.000 7.027 -0.160 3.100 8.543 7.566 2.900 -0.472 6.000 -0.900 7.366 6.463 5.344 4.958 4.988 4.974 2012 917 KGZ NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.741 5.355 12.061 16.146 23.400 30.673 34.170 48.727 65.358 73.883 75.367 83.872 94.351 100.899 113.800 141.898 187.992 201.223 220.369 285.989 304.350 348.051 394.770 440.711 487.315 540.824 598.544 2012 917 KGZ NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.920 0.667 1.121 1.493 1.855 1.766 1.674 1.267 1.368 1.525 1.606 1.919 2.215 2.460 2.837 3.807 5.131 4.683 4.794 6.199 6.473 7.234 7.966 8.634 9.269 9.987 10.784 2012 917 KGZ NGDP_D Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.018 25.066 70.405 100.000 135.341 161.429 176.134 242.206 308.236 330.904 337.622 351.141 369.079 395.328 432.468 496.804 611.890 636.496 700.362 857.462 920.800 980.771 1,044.892 1,107.315 1,166.576 1,233.158 1,300.095 2012

    917 KGZ NGDPRPC Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,542.948 4,741.74 2 3,785.834 3,513.051 3,709.387 4,015.535 4,036.56 4 4,127.010 4,307.980 4,494.209 4,452.720 4,708.06 3 4,977.281 4,918.467 5,014.506 5,400.080 5,744.47 5 5,834.698 5,744.316 6,028.688 5,915.277 6,288.11 2 6,628.213 6,913.306 7,184.205 7,467.879 7,761.74 9 2010 917 KGZ NGDPPC Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167.266 1,188.583 2,665.406 3,513.051 5,020.324 6,482.245 7,109.752 9,995.883 13,278.728 14,871.540 15,033.355 16,531.962 18,370.112 19,444.076 21,686.123 26,827.819 35,149.842 37,137.645 40,230.995 51,693.721 54,467.869 61,671.995 69,257.674 76,552.059 83,809.186 92,090.748 100,910.083 2010 917 KGZ NGDPDPC Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 207.784 148.018 247.705 324.963 397.881 373.276 348.302 259.839 277.921 307.008 320.434 378.312 431.209 474.083 540.586 719.832 959.420 864.287 875.114 1,120.478 1,158.469 1,281.828 1,397.567 1,499.76 9 1,594.123 1,700.627 1,818.172 2010 917 KGZ NGAP_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 917 KGZ PPPGDP Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.586 5.866 4.804 4.623 5.040 5.634 5.815 6.116 6.593 7.101 7.209

    7.868 8.642 8.887 9.444 10.523 11.540 11.966 12.054 13.028 13.136 14.297 15.470 16.631 17.817 19.092 20.454 2012 917 KGZ PPPPC Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,486.768 1,302.136 1,061.761 1,005.816 1,081.414 1,190.700 1,209.922 1,254.703 1,339.481 1,429.386 1,437.959 1,550.813 1,682.512 1,712.517 1,799.622 1,989.438 2,157.647 2,208.410 2,200.523 2,354.815 2,350.896 2,533.343 2,714.072 2,888.749 3,064.237 3,250.994 3,448.445 2010 917 KGZ PPPSH Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.023 0.020 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 2011 917 KGZ PPPEX Kyrgyz Republic Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th

    e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.113 0.913 2.510 3.493 4.642 5.444 5.876 7.967 9.913 10.404 10.455 10.660 10.918 11.354 12.050 13.485 16.291 16.816 18.282 21.952 23.169 24.344 25.518 26.500 27.351 28.327 29.262 2012 917 KGZ NID_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.475 11.665 8.982 18.338 25.196 21.746 15.415 17.997 20.010 19.648 20.320 20.548 20.847 21.643 22.532 21.017 20.233 22.869 23.809 24.056 26.712 26.967 27.804 29.224 29.867 30.573 31.161 2012 917 KGZ NGSD_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kyr gyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.436 -27.804 -2.212 2.088 1.734 13.922 -6.859 2.989 15.692 18.107 16.325 22.288 25.772 24.439 19.458 14.799 4.691 20.359 17.429 17.521 11.405 17.345 19.546 21.301 23.560 25.133 25.948 2012 917 KGZ PCPI Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.721 8.556 24.016 34.452 45.464 56.120 61.983 84.239 100.000 106.913 109.109 112.470 117.092 122.172 128.952 142.110 176.970 189.091 203.762 237.560 244.137 265.164 284.300 303.031 321.127 339.455 357.881 2012 917 KGZ PCPIPCH Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent

    change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,086.190 180.683 43.453 31.965 23.439 10.448 35.906 18.710 6.913 2.055 3.081 4.109 4.338 5.550 10.204 24.530 6.849 7.759 16.587 2.768 8.613 7.217 6.588 5.972 5.708 5.428 2012 917 KGZ PCPIE Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz s om Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.722 17.737 28.756 37.986 51.218 57.886 67.618 94.574 103.623 107.449 109.923 116.038 119.246 125.112 131.489 157.856 189.522 189.474 225.345 238.207 256.061 274.111 293.300 310.969 329.629 347.839 366.874 2012 917 KGZ PCPIEPCH Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 929.867 62.124 32.099 34.833 13.021 16.811 39.864 9.569 3.692 2.302 5.563 2.764 4.920 5.097 20.052 20.060 -0.025 18.932 5.708 7.495 7.049 7.000 6.024 6.001 5.524 5.472 2012 917 KGZ FLIBOR6 Kyrgyz Republic Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 917 KGZ TM_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.625 -22.109 -18.511 6.895 -20.187 1.550 -4.918 0.469 -9.930 19.216 13.098 23.945 12.785 44.676 35.013 24.125 -13.033 -15.549 12.079 29.538 0.745 8.244 8.176 7.583 7.353 6.878 2012 917 KGZ TMG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys

    tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.952 -5.867 33.105 35.175 -20.200 0.000 --0.572 -8.071 21.445 15.223 21.344 10.490 45.005 37.169 23.591 -15.978 -15.232 13.208 29.353 0.986 8.348 8.659 7.240 7.035 6.188 2012 917 KGZ TX_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.123 -18.970 -17.364 6.701 21.056 -8.735 -10.412 10.522 -3.239 7.316 21.156 19.970 -3.933 20.982 27.190 17.712 0.987 -16.541 17.461 4.760 12.622 9.040 8.980 8.054 6.443 5.581 2012 917 KGZ TXG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.013 -4.604 16.257 22.008 21.100 0.015 -0.049 12.435 -7.065 -2.535 25.822 18.029 -9.010 17.280 12.316 18.884 -1.160 -5.491 8.907 0.406 13.601 9.994 8.117 5.440 5.036 2.948 2012 917 KGZ LUR Kyrgyz Republic Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.700 5.700 7.800 5.700 5.900 7.200 7.500 7.800 12.500 9.900 8.500 8.100 8.300 8.200 8.200 8.400 8.600 7.921 7.738 7.647 7.555 7.464 7.372 7.281 7.189 2010 917 KGZ LE Kyrgyz Republic Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but

    who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 917 KGZ LP Kyrgyz Republic Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.430 4.505 4.525 4.596 4.661 4.732 4.806 4.875 4.922 4.968 5.013 5.073 5.136 5.189 5.248 5.289 5.348 5.418 5.478 5.532 5.588 5.644 5.700 5.757 5.815 5.873 5.931 2010 917 KGZ GGR Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cas h General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Securi ty Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kyr gyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.318 2.503 3.697 4.471 6.339 7.726 10.400 12.109 15.051 17.178 18.865 21.966 24.913 30.062 43.039 56.224 65.025 67.293 91.057 104.999 112.607 123.838 134.105 149.698 166.714 185.569 2012 917 KGZ GGR_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.528 20.372 22.792 22.492 23.281 24.691 26.417 30.331 29.908 32.315 30.537 31.839 34.499 32.354 31.370 30.429 30.719 30.826 31.003 2012 917 KGZ GGX Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported accordin g to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.101 20.037 21.624 23.201 26.581 28.763 33.149 43.942 54.408 67.235 80.175 104.125 122.567 130.879 140.419 145.563 160.906 180.235 200.533 2012 917 KGZ GGX_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur

    e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.225 27.119 28.692 27.662 28.173 28.507 29.129 30.967 28.942 33.413 36.382 36.409 40.272 37.604 35.570 33.029 33.019 33.326 33.503 2012 917 KGZ GGXCNL Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.991 -4.985 -4.447 -4.336 -4.615 -3.850 -3.087 -0.903 1.816 -2.210 -12.882 -13.068 -17.568 -18.273 -16.580 -11.458 -11.208 -13.521 -14.964 2012 917 KGZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.697 -6.747 -5.900 -5.170 -4.891 -3.816 -2.713 -0.637 0.966 -1.099 -5.846 -4.569 -5.772 -5.250 -4.200 -2.600 -2.300 -2.500 -2.500 2012 917 KGZ GGSB Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 917 KGZ GGSB_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 917 KGZ GGXONLB Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net lending/b

    orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 917 KGZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 917 KGZ GGXWDN Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 917 KGZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 917 KGZ GGXWDG Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of record ing: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Socia l Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curre ncy: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.915 79.288 80.542 89.655 87.660 86.713 82.504 80.605 91.098 116.683 132.935 143.210 148.935 171.728 196.539 215.789 233.880 249.370 266.900 2012 917 KGZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 122.272 107.315 106.866 106.896 92.909 85.940 72.499 56.805 48.458 57.987 60.324 50.075 48.935 49.340 49.786 48.964 47.994 46.109 44.592 2012 917 KGZ NGDP_FY Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of p

    ublic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.358 73.883 75.367 83.872 94.351 100.899 113.800 141.898 187.992 201.223 220.369 285.989 304.350 348.051 394.770 440.711 487.315 540.824 598.544 2012 917 KGZ BCA Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic cur rency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.053 -0.105 -0.120 -0.235 -0.425 -0.138 -0.364 -0.184 -0.059 -0.024 -0.064 0.033 0.109 0.069 -0.087 -0.237 -0.797 -0.118 -0.306 -0.405 -0.991 -0.696 -0.658 -0.684 -0.585 -0.543 -0.562 2012 917 KGZ BCA_NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.727 -15.705 -10.716 -15.716 -22.903 -7.835 -21.739 -14.523 -4.316 -1.546 -3.994 1.740 4.925 2.796 -3.074 -6.215 -15.542 -2.510 -6.380 -6.535 -15.307 -9.622 -8.258 -7.923 -6.307 -5.440 -5.213 2012 544 LAO NGDP_R Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. by Activity at Constant Price 2002 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 5,099.276 5,881.089 6,158.365 6,343.132 6,751.526 7,367.373 7,723.143 7,649.024 7,488.394 8,229.209 8,779.448 9,130.511 9,769.589 10,342.754 11,186.739 11,974.840 12,800.197 13,684.303 14,283.662 14,874.293 15,814.953 16,546.060 17,681.983 18,779.998 20,098.595 21,458.597 23,313.598 25,141.967 27,099.194 29,132.161 31,500.909 34,033.736 36,716.143 39,780.041 42,882.326 46,141.590 49,668.107 53,383.751 57,602.446 2011 544 LAO NGDP_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 10.004 15.332 4.715 3.000 6.438 9.122 4.829 -0.960 -2.100 9.893 6.686 3.999 6.999 5.867 8.160 7.045 6.892 6.907 4.380 4.135 6.324 4.623 6.865 6.210 7.021 6.767 8.645 7.843 7.785 7.502 8.131 8.040 7.882 8.345 7.799 7.600 7.643 7.481 7.903 2011 544 LAO NGDP Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services

    . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. by Activity at Constant Price 2002 Start/end months o f reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary do mestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 10.394 11.890 20.821 38.092 54.541 88.178 130.167 169.008 246.460 447.818 643.174 757.911 886.294 998.301 1,163.110 1,489.578 1,811.848 2,310.166 4,286.03 3 9,971.956 12,917.501 14,854.167 17,681.983 21,286.9 93 25,151.512 28,947.784 35,980.924 40,467.082 46,214.7 11 47,562.295 56,522.565 65,398.203 73,268.988 83,104.6 80 97,189.495 115,350.248 133,459.112 154,178.689 178,813. 716 2011 544 LAO NGDPD Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 1.004 0.587 0.587 1.075 1.539 1.935 1.353 0.953 0.621 0.767 0.915 1.078 1.236 1.392 1.618 1.880 1.956 1.846 1.300 1.422 1.640 1.673 1.758 2.024 2.376 2.726 3.564 4.226 5.293 5.597 6.855 8.162 9.171 10.099 11.040 12.172 13.293 14.755 16.565 2011 544 LAO NGDP_D Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 0.204 0.202 0.338 0.601 0.808 1.197 1.685 2.210 3.291 5.442 7.326 8.301 9.072 9.652 10.397 12.439 14.155 16.882 30.007 67.042 81.679 89.775 100.000 113.349 125.141 134.901 154.334 160.954 170.539 163.264 179.432 192.157 199.555 208.910 226.642 249.992 268.702 288.812 310.427 2011 544 LAO NGDPRPC Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 1,574,822.609 1,782,148.326 1,824,16 0.219 1,831,686.878 1,898,095.533 2,015,697.215 2,055,120.465 1,979,04 8.856 1,883,398.933 2,012,031.657 2,068,419.418 2,089,390.440 2,172,06 8.713 2,235,854.866 2,354,536.780 2,458,156.345 2,566,922.804 2,684,92 1.333 2,746,383.738 2,807,452.449 2,935,064.620 3,024,780.387 3,188,67 4.851 3,342,190.297 3,526,618.715 3,705,734.632 3,954,185.084 4,181,07 5.192 4,414,177.075 4,647,783.939 4,925,316.224 5,218,846.386 5,524,69 1.433 5,870,431.809 6,206,360.654 6,549,453.872 6,914,232.828 7,288,35 1.836 7,712,852.478 2011 544 LAO NGDPPC Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,209.938 3,602.942 6,167.40 9 10,999.598 15,333.299 24,125.302 34,637.438 43,727.7 60 61,986.965 109,490.996 151,530.534 173,437.331 197,049. 302 215,808.624 244,806.310 305,775.752 363,343.850 453,264. 855 824,094.719 1,882,159.461 2,397,332.479 2,715,485.985 3,188,67 4.841 3,788,348.834 4,413,233.493 4,999,059.593 6,102,671.544 6,729,62 1.050 7,527,896.291 7,588,152.173 8,837,570.573 10,028,378.177 11,024,8

    11.260 12,263,948.074 14,066,239.386 16,373,105.796 18,578,670.012 21,049,6 36.070 23,942,799.454 2011 544 LAO NGDPDPC Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 310.213 177.884 173.998 310.325 432.590 529.381 360.023 246.569 156.138 187.485 215.548 246.710 274.825 300.988 340.482 385.837 392.316 362.171 249.877 268.420 304.302 305.855 317.071 360.235 416.992 470.698 604.484 702.721 862.168 892.981 1,071.771 1,251.662 1,379.899 1,490.310 1,597.820 1,727.658 1,850.455 2,014.449 2,218.061 2011 544 LAO NGAP_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 544 LAO PPPGDP Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.117 1.409 1.566 1.677 1.849 2.082 2.226 2.261 2.291 2.616 2.894 3.110 3.403 3.689 4.074 4.452 4.846 5.270 5.560 5.873 6.386 6.834 7.416 8.034 8.823 9.687 10.848 12.009 13.196 14.296 15.645 17.235 18.918 20.778 22.765 24.997 27.466 30.130 33.180 2011 544 LAO PPPPC Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 344.972 426.834 464.004 484.310 519.682 569.536 592.384 585.012 576.232 639.519 681.763 711.594 756.616 797.372 857.571 913.994 971.857 1,033.92

    7 1,069.069 1,108.452 1,185.168 1,249.366 1,337.30 6 1,429.709 1,548.134 1,672.810 1,839.829 1,997.03 3 2,149.546 2,280.733 2,446.182 2,642.869 2,846.64 6 3,066.274 3,294.799 3,548.104 3,823.444 4,113.53 7 4,442.688 2011 544 LAO PPPSH Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 2011 544 LAO PPPEX Lao P.D.R. Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 9.305 8.441 13.292 22.712 29.505 42.360 58.471 74.747 107.573 171.208 222.263 243.731 260.435 270.650 285.465 334.549 373.866 438.391 770.852 1,698.00 7 2,022.778 2,173.492 2,384.403 2,649.734 2,850.68 0 2,988.421 3,316.978 3,369.810 3,502.086 3,327.06 8 3,612.802 3,794.505 3,872.913 3,999.626 4,269.22 5 4,614.608 4,859.146 5,117.163 5,389.260 2011 544 LAO NID_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 544 LAO NGSD_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr

    om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 544 LAO PCPI Lao P.D.R. Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 2000M12=100 Primary domest ic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 0.365 0.488 0.831 1.350 1.717 3.687 4.977 5.282 6.063 9.683 7.135 8.093 8.890 9.393 10.113 12.042 14.348 17.152 32.613 74.492 91.810 98.983 109.520 126.469 139.693 149.707 159.888 167.121 179.869 179.931 190.698 205.154 213.891 229.611 251.302 275.506 295.202 313.050 329.485 2012 544 LAO PCPIPCH Lao P.D.R. Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 188.816 33.700 70.381 62.511 27.175 114.698 35.002 6.112 14.800 59.700 -26.317 13.439 9.847 5.650 7.670 19.075 19.147 19.544 90.141 128.409 23.248 7.813 10.645 15.476 10.456 7.169 6.801 4.524 7.628 0.034 5.984 7.581 4.259 7.350 9.447 9.632 7.149 6.046 5.250 2012 544 LAO PCPIE Lao P.D.R. Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 2000M12=100 Primary domestic curre ncy: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.567 4.095 7.203 9.305 10.269 10.885 12.008 12.692 16.340 18.425 20.033 48.457 90.449 100.000 107.523 123.878 139.494 151.544 164.866 172.651 182.275 188.048 195.421 206.705 222.624 233.160 250.766 276.000 301.869 321.767 339.465 356.438 2012 544 LAO PCPIEPCH Lao P.D.R. Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.800 75.871 29.188 10.360 6.003 10.315 5.691 28.750 12.760 8.726 141.884 86.656 10.560 7.523 15.211 12.606 8.638 8.791 4.722 5.574 3.167 3.920 5.774 7.701 4.733 7.551 10.063 9.373 6.592 5.500 5.000 2012 544 LAO FLIBOR6 Lao P.D.R. Six-month London interbank offered rate

    (LIBOR) Percent 544 LAO TM_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics. Direction of Trade Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic cur rency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 -13.427 16.142 32.697 10.473 14.496 7.780 -12.803 6.048 3.579 25.336 -7.561 13.000 17.800 59.800 22.300 -1.500 15.200 -6.939 -4.031 -0.401 20.588 7.642 -2.657 2.974 31.250 12.257 15.957 25.358 18.092 7.961 8.875 17.289 31.454 -0.360 -1.645 0.843 1.828 4.077 8.936 2011 544 LAO TMG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics. Direction of Trade Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic cur rency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 14.774 20.143 33.229 12.790 11.100 7.510 -9.888 6.243 0.485 28.021 -6.150 3.400 23.500 62.700 30.600 4.400 17.114 -6.043 -14.700 0.268 23.200 7.461 -2.641 2.448 33.353 12.675 17.040 26.002 18.740 8.658 6.231 17.615 32.528 -0.592 -1.939 0.620 1.628 3.956 9.018 2011 544 LAO TX_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics. Direction of Trade Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic cur rency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 -21.720 60.183 66.915 -7.413 8.079 43.743 -2.563 -6.250 13.806 17.294 26.489 22.100 38.200 64.600 12.700 3.700 0.361 -3.780 4.174 4.472 12.636 -13.799 -4.713 -8.626 4.471 12.529 11.314 7.202 17.415 4.950 17.975 20.732 9.480 5.357 6.200 7.384 12.485 7.502 5.509 2011 544 LAO TXG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics. Direction of Trade Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Primary domestic cur rency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 -38.309 122.650 72.791 8.355 -5.498 46.863 -8.151 -11.745 28.826 14.879 34.794 17.500 37.300 81.400 24.900 4.300 2.601 -1.416 6.400 1.504 7.193 -17.281 -10.990 -2.545 2.721 13.841 21.095 5.307 15.381 7.127 17.511 25.936 8.441 5.325 6.570 7.348 13.829 7.992 5.721 2011 544 LAO LUR Lao P.D.R. Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 544 LAO LE Lao P.D.R. Employment Employment can be define

    d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 544 LAO LP Lao P.D.R. Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: IFS - Internatio nal Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Lao k ip Data last updated: 07/2013 3.238 3.300 3.376 3.463 3.557 3.655 3.758 3.865 3.976 4.090 4.245 4.370 4.498 4.626 4.751 4.871 4.987 5.097 5.201 5.298 5.388 5.470 5.545 5.619 5.699 5.791 5.896 6.013 6.139 6.268 6.396 6.521 6.646 6.776 6.909 7.045 7.183 7.325 7.468 2012 544 LAO GGR Lao P.D.R. General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: October /September GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,248.900 2,476.117 2,683.148 2,797.959 3,104.191 3,886.075 4,962.370 6,134.085 7,133.702 8,098.594 9,778.704 11,571.280 13,958.293 16,396.669 18,564.354 21,691.941 25,265.876 28,800.721 32,821.772 2011 544 LAO GGR_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.520 17.231 15.806 13.725 12.835 13.879 14.500 15.590 15.931 17.149 18.299 18.315 19.576 20.332 19.819 19.576 19.596 19.329 19.010 2011 544 LAO GGX Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end m onths of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 General governm ent includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last up dated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,822.400 3,427.631 3,082.811 4,167.828

    3,822.656 4,850.826 6,051.739 7,095.366 8,317.918 10,598.056 12,302.252 12,877.955 15,795.877 20,033.725 22,991.707 27,285.964 31,763.802 36,185.409 41,267.792 2011 544 LAO GGX_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.988 23.853 18.161 20.445 15.806 17.325 17.683 18.033 18.576 22.441 23.022 20.383 22.154 24.842 24.546 24.624 24.636 24.286 23.902 2011 544 LAO GGXCNL Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Ce ntral Government Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -573.500 -951.514 -399.663 -1,369.869 -718.465 -964.752 -1,089.369 -961.281 -1,184.217 -2,499.462 -2,523.548 -1,306.675 -1,837.583 -3,637.056 -4,427.353 -5,594.023 -6,497.926 -7,384.688 -8,446.021 2011 544 LAO GGXCNL_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.468 -6.622 -2.354 -6.720 -2.971 -3.446 -3.183 -2.443 -2.645 -5.293 -4.722 -2.068 -2.577 -4.510 -4.727 -5.048 -5.040 -4.956 -4.892 2011 544 LAO GGSB Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 544 LAO GGSB_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle

    . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 544 LAO GGXONLB Lao P.D.R. General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual us ed: 2001 General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic curren cy: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -533.569 -905.464 -318.657 -1,287.378 -537.544 -692.340 -870.795 -750.478 -928.122 -2,330.341 -2,244.270 -999.148 -1,430.166 -2,925.191 -3,820.956 -4,879.801 -5,778.082 -6,701.085 -7,853.658 2011 544 LAO GGXONLB_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.157 -6.301 -1.877 -6.315 -2.223 -2.473 -2.544 -1.907 -2.073 -4.935 -4.200 -1.581 -2.006 -3.627 -4.079 -4.404 -4.481 -4.497 -4.549 2011 544 LAO GGXWDN Lao P.D.R. General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 544 LAO GGXWDN_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 544 LAO GGXWDG Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Go vernment Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15,799.877 18,779.078 21,331.286 22,641.669 23,790.160 24,601.820 25,272.076 27,020.797 29,848.344 33,182.005 35,419.561 37,629.346 43,585.464 49,694.900 56,751.179 63,872.737 70,945.635 77,484.567 2011 544 LAO GGXWDG_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,

    debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.950 110.628 104.638 93.617 84.969 71.888 64.231 60.344 63.204 62.095 56.062 52.775 54.046 53.054 51.215 49.540 47.615 44.878 2011 544 LAO NGDP_FY Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual us ed: 2001 General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic curren cy: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 594.335 729.227 854.198 970.299 1,121.90 7 1,407.961 1,731.280 2,185.586 3,792.066 8,550.47 5 12,836.000 14,370.001 16,975.029 20,385.741 24,185.3 82 27,998.716 34,222.639 39,345.543 44,777.804 47,225.3 03 53,437.501 63,179.294 71,301.292 80,645.757 93,668.2 91 110,810.060 128,931.896 148,998.795 172,654.959 2011 544 LAO BCA Lao P.D.R. Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Other sources: IMF Statistical Database- Direction of Trade Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last u pdated: 07/2013 -0.043 -0.055 -0.051 -0.071 -0.057 -0.059 -0.064 -0.082 -0.079 -0.116 -0.078 -0.025 -0.041 -0.043 -0.106 -0.124 -0.236 -0.185 -0.060 -0.059 -0.183 -0.190 -0.172 -0.266 -0.426 -0.492 -0.353 -0.662 -0.978 -1.174 -1.251 -1.262 -2.602 -3.110 -3.205 -3.044 -2.682 -2.658 -3.089 2011 544 LAO BCA_NGDPD Lao P.D.R. Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -4.269 -9.396 -8.613 -6.638 -3.735 -3.067 -4.760 -8.597 -12.758 -15.075 -8.504 -2.319 -3.325 -3.060 -6.572 -6.597 -12.042 -10.001 -4.598 -4.168 -11.179 -11.342 -9.780 -13.130 -17.914 -18.062 -9.913 -15.670 -18.478 -20.977 -18.247 -15.463 -28.379 -30.795 -29.028 -25.011 -20.175 -18.014 -18.646 2011 941 LVA NGDP_R Latvia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary do mestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    4.069 3.606 3.685 3.608 3.762 4.105 4.328 4.460 4.716 5.063 5.428 5.841 6.358 7.002 7.783 8.530 8.251 6.788 6.724 7.092 7.488 7.787 8.117 8.456 8.794 9.145 9.509 2012 941 LVA NGDP_RPCH Latvia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.400 2.200 -2.084 4.274 9.108 5.436 3.041 5.749 7.349 7.224 7.600 8.857 10.123 11.154 9.600 -3.275 -17.729 -0.942 5.477 5.578 3.997 4.238 4.167 3.998 3.991 3.988 2012 941 LVA NGDP Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Da ta last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.147 1.675 2.332 2.623 3.120 3.648 4.081 4.291 4.716 5.162 5.703 6.370 7.420 9.000 11.127 14.721 16.085 13.070 12.784 14.275 15.520 16.271 17.293 18.421 19.593 20.839 22.138 2012 941 LVA NGDPD Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.558 2.477 4.163 4.973 5.665 6.280 6.919 7.333 7.776 8.221 9.225 11.147 13.735 15.938 19.854 28.651 33.453 25.854 24.099 28.480 28.380 30.380 32.454 34.914 37.491 40.199 43.053 2012 941 LVA NGDP_D Latvia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.178 46.445 63.274 72.711 82.924 88.857 94.300 96.220 100.000 101.962 105.056 109.061 116.700 128.541 142.961 172.572 194.948 192.554 190.126 201.277 207.272 208.946 213.039 217.851 222.805 227.878 232.804 2012 941 LVA NGDPRPC Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,520.364 1,351.096 1,402.480 1,442.880 1,523.465 1,678.962 1,787.869 1,858.775 1,980.106 2,151.210 2,338.851 2,540.204 2,792.978 3,112.348 3,493.437 3,861.816 3,764.347

    3,138.448 3,170.957 3,418.641 3,667.399 3,825.474 3,999.599 4,178.802 4,358.964 4,546.579 4,742.124 2012 941 LVA NGDPPC Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 428.409 627.517 887.411 1,049.13 5 1,263.316 1,491.880 1,685.954 1,788.514 1,980.10 6 2,193.425 2,457.108 2,770.372 3,259.393 4,000.64 5 4,994.256 6,664.426 7,338.537 6,043.204 6,028.82 0 6,880.939 7,601.504 7,993.157 8,520.697 9,103.56 3 9,711.976 10,360.638 11,039.869 2012 941 LVA NGDPDPC Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 582.078 928.280 1,584.662 1,988.819 2,293.810 2,568.51 6 2,858.356 3,056.418 3,264.807 3,493.179 3,974.67 1 4,847.757 6,033.306 7,084.341 8,911.817 12,971.0 67 15,262.650 11,953.723 11,364.947 13,728.016 13,899.8 92 14,923.985 15,990.686 17,254.825 18,584.047 19,986.3 89 21,469.736 2012 941 LVA NGAP_NPGDP Latvia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 941 LVA PPPGDP Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.526 12.269 12.806 12.801 13.591 15.083 16.076 16.801 18.171 19.953 21.723 23.841 26.633 30.205 34.606 38.935 38.395 31.831 31.913 34.322 36.870 38.870 41.180 43.774 46.469 49.322 52.344 2012 941 LVA PPPPC Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p

    rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,053.331 4,597.611 4,874.048 5,119.084 5,503.641 6,169.185 6,640.621 7,002.607 7,629.201 8,478.262 9,359.473 10,368.441 11,698.828 13,426.033 15,533.186 17,626.905 17,517.574 14,717.388 15,049.852 16,544.049 18,058.050 19,094.726 20,290.638 21,633.674 23,034.631 24,522.122 26,103.030 2012 941 LVA PPPSH Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.048 0.042 0.041 0.039 0.039 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.045 0.046 0.048 0.050 0.052 0.055 0.058 0.054 0.045 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 2011 941 LVA PPPEX Latvia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.085 0.136 0.182 0.205 0.230 0.242 0.254 0.255 0.260 0.259 0.263 0.267 0.279 0.298 0.322 0.378 0.419 0.411 0.401

    0.416 0.421 0.419 0.420 0.421 0.422 0.423 0.423 2012 941 LVA NID_NGDP Latvia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary do mestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.525 9.781 16.594 17.034 18.169 20.981 26.877 23.899 23.142 25.768 25.728 28.438 32.804 33.565 39.067 39.959 31.217 20.513 19.850 24.883 25.897 25.676 26.193 26.762 27.270 27.742 28.200 2012 941 LVA NGSD_NGDP Latvia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.796 17.437 18.057 13.743 11.193 14.501 14.421 15.054 18.241 18.122 19.063 20.262 19.867 20.980 16.482 17.517 17.989 29.164 22.731 22.744 24.221 24.534 24.884 25.133 25.456 25.862 26.300 2012 941 LVA PCPI Latvia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last upd ated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.584 34.693 47.147 58.934 69.307 74.892 78.108 79.770 81.873 83.940 85.581 88.098 93.549 100.001 106.572 117.318 135.211 139.618 137.909 143.733 147.017 148.028 151.137 154.613 158.169 161.807 165.528 2012 941 LVA PCPIPCH Latvia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.200 35.900 25.000 17.600 8.058 4.294 2.128 2.637 2.524 1.955 2.941 6.188 6.897 6.571 10.083 15.252 3.260 -1.224 4.223 2.285 0.688 2.100 2.300 2.300 2.300 2.300 2012 941 LVA PCPIE Latvia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu

    me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last upd ated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.297 40.826 51.589 63.526 71.860 76.430 78.510 80.870 82.250 84.890 86.140 89.180 95.770 102.560 109.490 124.850 137.830 135.940 139.200 144.600 146.910 149.614 151.217 154.695 158.253 161.893 165.616 2012 941 LVA PCPIEPCH Latvia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.755 26.362 23.140 13.118 6.360 2.721 3.006 1.706 3.210 1.472 3.529 7.390 7.090 6.757 14.029 10.396 -1.371 2.398 3.879 1.598 1.841 1.071 2.300 2.300 2.300 2.300 2012 941 LVA FLIBOR6 Latvia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 941 LVA TM_RPCH Latvia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade S ystem: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curren cy: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.109 13.155 24.858 33.506 8.964 20.357 -5.351 3.130 14.310 4.670 13.093 16.599 14.790 19.384 16.426 -9.982 -31.606 11.825 22.117 2.871 4.400 5.700 6.200 6.200 6.100 6.100 2012 941 LVA TMG_RPCH Latvia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade S ystem: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curren cy: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.894 16.143 29.324 13.534 15.769 19.343 -2.700 3.130 14.310 4.670 13.093 16.599 14.790 19.384 16.426 -9.982 -31.606 11.825 22.117 2.871 4.400 5.700 6.200 6.200 6.100 6.100 2012 941 LVA TX_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of

    total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade S ystem: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curren cy: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.955 -1.791 9.119 26.276 13.493 8.422 -6.578 11.311 7.471 5.404 5.226 9.441 20.236 6.527 11.808 2.480 -13.333 12.663 12.425 8.324 4.600 5.500 5.900 5.950 6.050 6.100 2012 941 LVA TXG_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade S ystem: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curren cy: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.676 -30.321 8.334 7.088 28.216 9.628 -3.109 11.311 7.471 5.404 5.226 9.441 20.236 6.527 11.808 2.480 -13.333 12.663 12.425 8.324 4.600 5.500 5.900 5.950 6.050 6.100 2012 941 LVA LUR Latvia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force Survey data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with Population and Housing Census 2011 results; data before 2011 have not been revised yet. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Prim ary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.178 6.951 6.951 6.951 20.711 15.167 14.183 14.328 14.426 13.090 11.972 10.586 10.437 9.017 6.844 6.053 7.534 16.902 18.678 16.203 15.048 11.902 10.710 10.129 9.677 9.314 9.131 2012 941 LVA LE Latvia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 941 LVA LP Latvia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census

    . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last u pdated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.677 2.669 2.627 2.501 2.470 2.445 2.421 2.399 2.382 2.353 2.321 2.299 2.277 2.250 2.228 2.209 2.192 2.163 2.121 2.075 2.042 2.036 2.030 2.023 2.017 2.011 2.005 2012 941 LVA GGR Latvia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cen tral Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvi an lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.540 1.581 1.623 1.697 1.874 2.105 2.522 3.200 4.016 5.350 5.727 4.735 4.607 5.085 5.743 5.835 5.993 6.036 6.251 6.541 6.755 2012 941 LVA GGR_NGDP Latvia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.733 36.840 34.414 32.873 32.862 33.051 33.992 35.552 36.090 36.344 35.606 36.224 36.037 35.625 37.001 35.858 34.658 32.767 31.906 31.387 30.511 2012 941 LVA GGX Latvia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Cor poration;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.567 1.733 1.744 1.801 2.022 2.213 2.600 3.298 4.071 5.255 6.940 5.761 5.542 5.537 5.722 6.069 6.078 6.157 6.344 6.588 6.829 2012 941 LVA GGX_NGDP Latvia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.397 40.378 36.975 34.892 35.457 34.732 35.034 36.641 36.586 35.700 43.149 44.073 43.350 38.786 36.866 37.300 35.149 33.423 32.380 31.614 30.848 2012

    941 LVA GGXCNL Latvia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Cor poration;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.027 -0.152 -0.121 -0.104 -0.148 -0.107 -0.077 -0.098 -0.055 0.095 -1.213 -1.026 -0.935 -0.451 0.021 -0.235 -0.085 -0.121 -0.093 -0.047 -0.075 2012 941 LVA GGXCNL_NGDP Latvia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.663 -3.537 -2.561 -2.019 -2.595 -1.681 -1.043 -1.088 -0.496 0.644 -7.543 -7.849 -7.314 -3.161 0.135 -1.442 -0.491 -0.656 -0.474 -0.227 -0.337 2012 941 LVA GGSB Latvia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Cor poration;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.134 -0.707 -0.354 -0.355 -0.227 0.132 -0.201 -0.073 -0.125 -0.098 -0.048 -0.078 2012 941 LVA GGSB_NPGDP Latvia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.

    org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.960 -4.545 -2.345 -2.437 -1.499 0.830 -1.225 -0.422 -0.680 -0.498 -0.230 -0.353 2012 941 LVA GGXONLB Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government ;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt : Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/20 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.085 -0.033 -0.053 -0.007 0.128 -1.196 -0.940 -0.826 -0.319 0.209 -0.014 0.134 0.090 0.101 0.160 0.136 2012 941 LVA GGXONLB_NGDP Latvia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.332 -0.442 -0.589 -0.064 0.872 -7.437 -7.190 -6.460 -2.235 1.348 -0.084 0.776 0.490 0.514 0.767 0.612 2012 941 LVA GGXWDN Latvia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General governme nt includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation ;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.478 0.528 0.619 0.767 0.810 0.873 0.830 0.688 1.823 2.809 3.610 4.268 4.534 4.416 4.488 4.596 4.675 4.707 4.767 2012 941 LVA GGXWDN_NGDP Latvia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.129 10.235 10.862 12.035 10.913 9.700 7.458 4.674 11.333 21.493 28.239 29.899 29.210 27.139 25.955 24.950 23.860 22.590 21.532 2012 941 LVA GGXWDG Latvia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001,

    paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currenc y: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.521 0.583 0.730 0.775 0.934 1.072 1.066 1.102 1.147 2.766 4.295 5.081 5.349 5.652 6.246 5.985 5.154 5.687 5.909 5.834 2012 941 LVA GGXWDG_NGDP Latvia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.149 12.357 14.144 13.597 14.660 14.447 11.847 9.901 7.793 17.197 32.860 39.744 37.469 36.417 38.384 34.612 27.982 29.027 28.358 26.353 2012 941 LVA NGDP_FY Latvia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS B asis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Go vernment;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last update d: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.623 3.120 3.648 4.081 4.291 4.716 5.162 5.703 6.370 7.420 9.000 11.127 14.721 16.085 13.070 12.784 14.275 15.520 16.271 17.293 18.421 19.593 20.839 22.138 2012 941 LVA BCA Latvia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.005 0.294 -0.148 -0.016 -0.215 -0.287 -0.595 -0.654 -0.381 -0.629 -0.615 -0.911 -1.777 -2.006 -4.484 -6.430 -4.425 2.237 0.695 -0.609 -0.476 -0.347 -0.425 -0.569 -0.680 -0.756 -0.818 2012 941 LVA BCA_NGDPD Latvia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.323 11.886 -3.549 -0.325 -3.796 -4.578

    -8.605 -8.913 -4.901 -7.646 -6.665 -8.176 -12.936 -12.585 -22.586 -22.442 -13.228 8.651 2.882 -2.139 -1.676 -1.142 -1.309 -1.629 -1.814 -1.880 -1.900 2012 446 LBN NGDP_R Lebanon Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Presidency of the Council of Ministers for data since 1997 Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Accounts were established according t o a simplified model adapted to Lebanon, which takes into account statistical co nstraints. Main aggregates are compatible though with internationally adopted co ncepts. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2000. Used by Fund staff (the authorities use 1997 as base year). Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997. The previous year is used as base year. P rimary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 22,358.0 49 22,480.943 14,210.468 17,437.638 25,193.768 31,315.8 31 29,194.730 34,078.725 24,465.494 14,142.193 12,244.1 25 16,921.381 17,681.972 18,919.661 20,438.867 21,765.9 18 22,644.871 24,952.363 25,925.505 25,718.101 26,001.0 00 27,015.039 27,933.550 28,408.421 30,539.052 30,752.8 26 31,183.365 33,802.768 36,709.806 40,013.688 42,814.6 47 43,456.866 44,108.719 44,770.350 45,441.905 47,259.5 82 49,149.965 51,115.963 53,160.602 2010 446 LBN NGDP_RPCH Lebanon Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 1.467 0.550 -36.789 22.710 44.479 24.300 -6.773 16.729 -28.209 -42.195 -13.421 38.200 4.495 7.000 8.030 6.493 4.038 10.190 3.900 -0.800 1.100 3.900 3.400 1.700 7.500 0.700 1.400 8.400 8.600 9.000 7.000 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2010 446 LBN NGDP Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Presidency of the Counci l of Ministers for data since 1997 Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts ma nual used: Accounts were established according to a simplified model adapted to Lebanon, which takes into account statistical constraints. Main aggregates are c ompatible though with internationally adopted concepts. GDP valuation: Market pr ices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Used by Fund staff (the authorities use 1997 as base year). Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997. The previous year is used as base year. Primary domestic currency: Lebane se pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 14.000 16.800 12.599 16.573 28.171 59.329 108.096 740.743 1,356.000 1,350.000 1,973.000 4,132.00 0 9,499.000 13,121.600 15,305.000 18,027.607 20,417.3 46 24,239.000 26,212.000 26,244.000 26,001.000 26,524.0 00 28,780.000 29,771.000 32,328.000 32,330.000 33,451.0 00 37,624.000 44,748.000 52,235.000 55,965.000 58,812.4 22 62,325.084 65,566.364 68,536.618 72,949.942 77,677.8 17 82,721.178 88,180.775 2010 446 LBN NGDPD Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e

    ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.074 3.894 2.656 3.660 4.327 3.614 2.817 3.298 3.314 2.718 2.838 4.452 5.546 7.535 9.110 11.119 12.997 15.745 17.289 17.405 17.248 17.595 19.091 19.749 21.445 21.446 22.190 24.958 29.684 34.650 37.124 39.013 41.343 43.493 45.464 48.391 51.528 54.873 58.495 2010 446 LBN NGDP_D Lebanon Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.063 0.075 0.089 0.095 0.112 0.189 0.370 2.174 5.542 9.546 16.114 24.419 53.721 69.354 74.882 82.825 90.163 97.141 101.105 102.045 100.000 98.182 103.030 104.796 105.858 105.129 107.272 111.304 121.897 130.543 130.715 135.335 141.299 146.450 150.823 154.360 158.042 161.830 165.876 2010 446 LBN NGDPRPC Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 8,373,800.820 8,483,374.403 5,382,752.888 6,605,165.506 9,543,093.730 11,728,775.388 10,772,963.051 12,437,490.680 8,832,308.419 5,050,783.416 4,326,049.292 5,676,745.064 5,815,594.448 6,100,656.790 6,461,299.501 6,745,899.743 6,880,699.175 7,433,172.686 7,571,633.746 7,363,784.976 7,298,810.403 7,484,878.977 7,638,753.119 7,667,619.967 8,135,536.475 8,192,485.230 8,295,654.471 8,992,489.447 9,640,516.820 10,373,310.300 10,957,001.008 10,978,633.784 11,000,309.270 11,022,027.551 11,043,788.711 11,338,144.383 11,640,345.664 11,950,601.669 12,269,127.084 2007 446 LBN NGDPPC Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 5,243.446 6,339.622 4,772.348 6,277.651 10,670.833 22,220.598 39,887.823 270,344.153 489,530.689 482,142.865 697,093.090 1,386,193.601 3,124,217.731 4,231,068.096 4,838,340.131 5,587,287.024 6,203,860.167 7,220,665.807 7,655,305.626 7,514,364.056 7,298,810.403 7,348,830.034 7,870,224.593 8,035,389.105 8,612,108.233 8,612,641.029 8,898,909.284 10,009,044.959 11,751,460.857 13,541,612.516 14,322,401.571 14,857,952.264 15,543,303.161 16,141,805.335 16,656,518.397 17,501,572.120 18,396,689.566 19,339,708.708 20,351,559.213 2007 446 LBN NGDPDPC Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,525.98 4 1,469.589 1,006.075 1,386.356 1,638.870 1,353.50 9 1,039.560 1,203.689 1,196.224 970.713 1,002.867 1,493.421 1,824.041 2,429.693 2,879.793 3,445.965 3,949.239 4,690.267 5,049.341 4,983.551 4,841.665 4,874.846 5,220.713 5,330.275 5,712.841 5,713.195 5,903.091 6,639.499 7,795.331 8,982.828 9,500.764 9,856.021 10,310.649 10,707.665 11,049.100 11,609.666 12,203.442 12,828.994 13,500.205 2007 446 LBN NGAP_NPGDP Lebanon Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G

    DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 446 LBN PPPGDP Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 13.426 14.760 9.909 12.639 18.909 24.256 23.069 27.615 20.520 12.322 11.063 15.798 16.885 18.496 20.407 22.185 23.503 26.341 27.665 27.836 28.781 30.589 32.115 33.314 36.790 38.176 39.901 44.401 49.161 53.998 58.477 60.520 62.501 64.309 66.342 70.408 74.743 79.338 84.209 2010 446 LBN PPPPC Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,028.434 5,569.824 3,753.367 4,787.560 7,162.534 9,084.622 8,512.538 10,078.568 7,407.762 4,400.836 3,908.807 5,299.930 5,553.335 5,964.201 6,451.231 6,875.932 7,141.344 7,846.767 8,079.646 7,970.100 8,079.277 8,474.977 8,782.152 8,991.563 9,800.866 10,170.133 10,614.748 11,811.793 12,910.291 13,998.597 14,965.285 15,289.316 15,587.230 15,832.192 16,123.107 16,891.642 17,701.711 18,548.743 19,434.935 2007 446 LBN PPPSH Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev

    elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.117 0.115 0.072 0.087 0.119 0.143 0.129 0.145 0.100 0.055 0.046 0.063 0.060 0.063 0.066 0.068 0.068 0.072 0.073 0.070 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.067 0.069 0.066 0.064 0.066 0.070 0.076 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 2010 446 LBN PPPEX Lebanon Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.043 1.138 1.271 1.311 1.490 2.446 4.686 26.824 66.083 109.557 178.339 261.549 562.584 709.411 749.987 812.586 868.724 920.209 947.480 942.819 903.399 867.121 896.161 893.659 878.709 846.856 838.353 847.377 910.240 967.355 957.042 971.787 997.182 1,019.556 1,033.084 1,036.108 1,039.261 1,042.643 1,047.164 2010 446 LBN NID_NGDP Lebanon Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Presidency of the Council of Ministers for data since 1997 Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: Accounts were established according t o a simplified model adapted to Lebanon, which takes into account statistical co nstraints. Main aggregates are compatible though with internationally adopted co ncepts. GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2000. Used by Fund staff (the authorities use 1997 as base year). Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997. The previous year is used as base year. P rimary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 16.964 16.994 25.597 20.226 12.495 7.118 5.079 3.682 15.084 45.453 17.770 19.288 35.812 29.089 32.406 32.944 30.168 31.024 28.250 23.563 19.125 22.766 17.741 20.073 22.847 21.804 22.125 27.803 30.162 34.207 33.162 26.656 20.073 18.799 18.497 19.406 20.997 22.997 24.496 2010 446 LBN NGSD_NGDP Lebanon Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Presiden cy of the Council of Ministers for data since 1997 Latest actual data: 2010 Nati

    onal accounts manual used: Accounts were established according to a simplified m odel adapted to Lebanon, which takes into account statistical constraints. Main aggregates are compatible though with internationally adopted concepts. GDP valu ation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base y ear: 2000. Used by Fund staff (the authorities use 1997 as base year). Chain-wei ghted: Yes, from 1997. The previous year is used as base year. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 14.446 -1.269 64.258 -10.871 -13.636 -6.094 -2.108 -2.188 -5.521 25.650 17.770 19.288 35.812 22.983 26.240 23.310 20.039 -0.689 -1.004 4.715 2.031 3.613 3.636 6.855 7.310 8.160 19.374 23.684 22.440 24.935 23.246 14.216 3.836 2.100 1.821 4.968 8.190 11.327 13.856 2010 446 LBN PCPI Lebanon Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank. Central Bank from a private company index (Consultation and Resear ch Institute-CRI). Central Administration of Statistics (CAS) 2009 on. Series ha ve been rebased to ensure consistency with past data. Dec. 2007 corresponds to 1 00. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mon thly Base year: 2007. December 2007=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese poun ds Data last updated: 09/2013 0.060 0.071 0.085 0.091 0.107 0.181 0.354 2.077 5.295 9.119 15.401 23.119 46.204 57.633 62.379 68.792 74.901 80.704 84.375 84.578 84.278 83.968 85.445 86.529 87.975 87.344 92.208 95.949 106.272 107.554 112.367 117.969 125.723 133.638 137.749 141.143 144.671 148.288 151.995 2012 446 LBN PCPIPCH Lebanon Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 23.900 19.300 18.600 7.200 17.600 69.400 95.400 487.200 155.000 72.200 68.900 50.115 99.847 24.737 8.235 10.282 8.879 7.748 4.549 0.241 -0.356 -0.367 1.759 1.268 1.672 -0.718 5.570 4.057 10.758 1.206 4.476 4.985 6.573 6.296 3.076 2.464 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 446 LBN PCPIE Lebanon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank. Central Bank from a private company index (Consultation and Resear ch Institute-CRI). Central Administration of Statistics (CAS) 2009 on. Series ha ve been rebased to ensure consistency with past data. Dec. 2007 corresponds to 1 00. Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mon

    thly Base year: 2007. December 2007=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese poun ds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 0.130 0.143 0.148 0.186 0.297 0.734 6.172 8.320 10.847 19.207 25.774 54.139 56.633 63.321 70.274 74.945 79.987 84.658 82.376 81.049 80.996 84.021 85.879 87.577 88.030 94.379 100.000 106.361 109.990 115.581 119.126 131.181 135.725 139.020 142.495 146.057 149.709 153.452 2012 446 LBN PCPIEPCH Lebanon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a 9.595 3.799 25.303 60.105 146.792 741.187 34.800 30.363 77.075 34.195 110.047 4.608 11.809 10.981 6.647 6.728 5.839 -2.696 -1.611 -0.065 3.735 2.211 1.978 0.517 7.212 5.956 6.361 3.412 5.083 3.067 10.119 3.464 2.427 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 446 LBN FLIBOR6 Lebanon Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 446 LBN TM_RPCH Lebanon Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance. From Customs through the Mi nistry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 30.941 -2.512 -6.529 15.849 -20.531 -33.623 -2.766 -8.813 5.547 0.536 1.080 1.549 1.701 2.041 1.347 6.445 -6.722 57.167 4.468 -4.720 -3.389 17.014 -3.771 -2.074 9.209 -8.914 5.857 12.523 20.472 12.876 3.611 -4.140 5.592 4.746 3.342 4.745 5.491 5.523 5.689 2012 446 LBN TMG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance. From Customs through the Mi nistry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 22.499 0.875 -4.706 13.885 -21.835 -35.191 -3.881 -3.662 3.321 0.181 1.576 2.263 2.487 2.771 0.855 6.441 -7.967 5.555 2.043 -12.559 -2.423 21.814 -15.132 -1.160 17.604 -8.200 4.545 16.694 19.202 10.766 5.227 -0.936 8.005 6.687 3.707 4.000 5.173 5.490 5.755 2012 446 LBN TX_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance. From Customs through the Mi nistry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 193.663 -16.754 43.328 -35.057 -26.079 -22.806 24.488 4.217 -17.082 3.286 1.610 1.942 2.004 2.193 -1.709 -1.391 -1.818 15.705 -5.267 22.000 0.764 8.781 13.912 1.300 7.999 0.956 12.410 8.016 26.798 12.777 0.427

    -8.027 0.586 4.900 1.997 8.470 7.612 7.177 6.381 2012 446 LBN TXG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance. From Customs through the Mi nistry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive v olumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 4.318 14.318 -3.238 -24.475 -21.586 -21.787 81.347 20.549 -17.184 15.889 0.525 0.610 0.643 0.653 -11.725 0.161 -10.149 -24.586 -3.102 3.270 2.888 26.822 31.061 29.930 9.122 6.123 26.723 15.323 13.771 -6.674 6.031 -5.251 -1.479 16.595 7.145 7.807 8.221 8.253 8.670 2012 446 LBN LUR Lebanon Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 446 LBN LE Lebanon Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 446 LBN LP Lebanon Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice. Also: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2007. The 2007 households living condi tions was the latest official survey. An update for 2010 is currently conducted. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 2.670 2.650 2.640 2.640 2.640 2.670 2.710 2.740 2.770 2.800 2.830 2.981 3.040 3.101 3.163 3.227 3.291 3.357 3.424 3.493 3.562 3.609 3.657 3.705 3.754 3.754 3.759 3.759 3.808 3.857 3.908 3.958 4.010 4.062 4.115 4.168 4.222 4.277 4.333 2007 446 LBN GGR Lebanon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made ba sed on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as m easures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections reflect the authorities' pr

    ojections, with a few deviations to take into account key macroeconomic assumpti ons (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricity company). Monetary pro jections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth, dollarization and cred it to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently underway. Budgetary expen diture data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of publ ic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.100 655.900 1,138.108 2,052.000 2,748.280 3,105.670 3,604.570 3,825.551 4,503.537 4,880.275 4,848.808 4,684.833 5,847.854 6,596.700 7,485.261 7,405.000 8,485.868 9,081.794 10,741.000 12,801.521 12,702.880 13,768.875 14,461.871 14,848.123 15,856.797 17,174.580 18,590.764 20,136.973 22,262.729 2012 446 LBN GGR_NGDP Lebanon General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.649 17.663 20.319 22.158 23.154 22.904 25.368 24.138 24.003 24.508 22.698 23.412 23.204 22.646 23.136 23.543 23.933 24.343 25.247 2012 446 LBN GGX Lebanon General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyanc y of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections ref lect the authorities' projections, with a few deviations to take into account ke y macroeconomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricit y company). Monetary projections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth , dollarization and credit to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently u nderway. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corre sponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified c ash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Gover nment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebane se pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,532.090 8,779.858 9,696.962 8,970.182 9,209.273 10,991.882 10,187.392 10,444.805 10,699.550 10,621.575 10,183.187 11,995.810 13,171.952 15,067.536 17,122.839 17,029.797 17,347.142 20,058.564 21,698.436 23,366.332 25,078.914 26,411.607 28,221.039 30,671.875 2012 446 LBN GGX_NGDP Lebanon General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.275 38.408 36.292 35.940 32.856 31.498 35.861 35.009 33.672 32.780 30.429 29.496 32.184 33.094 34.093 34.378 34.001 34.116 34.783 2012 446 LBN GGXCNL Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyanc y of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections ref lect the authorities' projections, with a few deviations to take into account ke y macroeconomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricit y company). Monetary projections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth , dollarization and credit to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently u nderway. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corre sponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified c ash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Gover nment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebane se pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2,426.420 -5,175.288 -5,871.411 -4,466.645 -4,328.998 -6,143.074 -5,502.559 -4,596.952 -4,102.850 -3,136.314 -2,778.187 -3,509.942 -4,090.158 -4,326.536 -4,321.318 -4,326.918 -3,578.267 -5,596.692 -6,850.312 -7,509.535 -7,904.334 -7,820.843 -8,084.066 -8,409.146 2012 446 LBN GGXCNL_NGDP Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.626 -20.746 -15.973 -13.781 -9.702 -8.593 -10.493 -10.871 -9.669 -8.273 -7.731 -6.084 -8.980 -10.448 -10.957 -10.835 -10.068 -9.773 -9.536 2012 446 LBN GGSB Lebanon General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyanc y of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding

    of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections ref lect the authorities' projections, with a few deviations to take into account ke y macroeconomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricit y company). Monetary projections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth , dollarization and credit to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently u nderway. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corre sponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified c ash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Gover nment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebane se pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5,981.523 -4,669.738 -4,364.3 65 -5,490.918 -4,636.205 -4,625.596 -6,337.535 -7,037.4 79 -7,346.560 -7,890.871 -6,947.064 -7,327.920 -10,988. 122 -9,339.220 -10,164.103 -10,609.436 -11,217.881 -11,382. 121 -11,917.862 2012 446 LBN GGSB_NPGDP Lebanon General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.856 -18.344 -15.778 -18.807 -15.110 -14.555 -18.694 -19.102 -17.371 -16.631 -13.979 -13.644 -18.810 -14.781 -15.112 -14.891 -14.875 -14.271 -14.144 2012 446 LBN GGXONLB Lebanon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 446 LBN GGXONLB_NGDP Lebanon General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 446 LBN GGXWDN Lebanon General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue project ions are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of var ious taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections reflect the authorities' projections, with a few deviations to take into account key macroe conomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricity compan y). Monetary projections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth, dollar ization and credit to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently underway. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basi s (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37,240.588 42,171.380 44,797.941

    49,503.186 52,339.000 55,323.500 59,211.642 61,200.182 65,704.196 69,990.000 73,930.955 77,496.765 82,094.000 88,993.077 96,502.612 104,406.946 112,227.790 120,311.856 128,721.002 2012 446 LBN GGXWDN_NGDP Lebanon General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 143.228 158.993 155.657 166.280 161.900 171.121 177.010 162.663 146.832 133.991 132.102 131.769 131.719 135.730 140.804 143.121 144.479 145.443 145.974 2012 446 LBN GGXWDG Lebanon General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various tax es (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorit ies' tax policy measures). On the spending side, projections reflect the authori ties' projections, with a few deviations to take into account key macroeconomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricity company). Mone tary projections are based on key assumptions on deposits growth, dollarization and credit to private sector. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 1986. Transition to GFSM 2001 is currently underway. Budgeta ry expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data l ast updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37,989.088 42,680.580 46,320.625 50,321.8 86 54,082.000 57,984.500 60,850.923 63,364.149 70,888.0 00 77,112.000 79,298.000 80,887.000 86,959.000 93,856.3 12 101,365.847 109,270.181 117,091.025 125,175.091 133,584. 237 2012 446 LBN GGXWDG_NGDP Lebanon General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 146.106 160.913 160.947 169.030 167.292 179.352 181.911 168.414 158.416 147.625 141.692 137.534 139.525 143.147 147.900 149.788 150.739 151.322 151.489 2012 446 LBN NGDP_FY Lebanon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.

    In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity me asures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On th e spending side, projections reflect the authorities' projections, with a few de viations to take into account key macroeconomic assumptions (e.g., WEO oil price for subsidies to the electricity company). Monetary projections are based on ke y assumptions on deposits growth, dollarization and credit to private sector. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Transi tion to GFSM 2001 is currently underway. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basi s of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General go vernment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value P rimary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26,001.0 00 26,524.000 28,780.000 29,771.000 32,328.000 32,330.0 00 33,451.000 37,624.000 44,748.000 52,235.000 55,965.0 00 58,812.422 62,325.084 65,566.364 68,536.618 72,949.9 42 77,677.817 82,721.178 88,180.775 2012 446 LBN BCA Lebanon Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Al so: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5. The authorities have indicated that a lack of human resources prevents them from moving to BPM6. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pounds Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.139 -0.746 0.991 -1.177 -1.159 -0.491 -0.210 -0.200 -0.709 -0.603 -1.098 -2.524 -2.765 -0.460 -0.562 -1.071 -1.317 -4.993 -5.058 -3.281 -2.948 -3.370 -2.693 -2.610 -3.332 -2.926 -0.610 -1.028 -2.292 -3.213 -3.681 -4.853 -6.713 -7.263 -7.582 -6.987 -6.599 -6.404 -6.224 2011 446 LBN BCA_NGDPD Lebanon Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.411 -19.156 37.311 -32.159 -26.788 -13.587 -7.454 -6.064 -21.400 -22.200 -38.683 -56.698 -49.857 -6.106 -6.166 -9.634 -10.129 -31.713 -29.255 -18.848 -17.094 -19.153 -14.106 -13.218 -15.538 -13.643 -2.751 -4.119 -7.722 -9.272 -9.916 -12.441 -16.238 -16.699 -16.676 -14.438 -12.807 -11.670 -10.640 2010 666 LSO NGDP_R Lesotho Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Revised nati onal accounts were released in November 2008 where GDP was rebased from 1981 to 2007. National accounts manual used: The authorities produce estimates of GDP on the basis of sectoral production GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Manually converted to Calendar Year where a vailable Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 3.068 3.162 3.338 3.348 3.519 3.674 3.870 3.877 4.220 4.507 4.799 4.911 5.273 5.447 5.756 5.858 6.132

    6.343 6.691 6.716 7.096 7.356 7.503 7.762 7.980 8.214 8.551 8.966 9.426 9.879 10.498 11.098 11.603 12.079 12.682 13.281 13.841 14.504 15.269 2011 666 LSO NGDP_RPCH Lesotho Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -0.825 3.079 5.556 0.318 5.097 4.387 5.352 0.189 8.828 6.802 6.474 2.352 7.363 3.294 5.672 1.778 4.673 3.437 5.489 0.376 5.660 3.669 1.991 3.455 2.804 2.937 4.098 4.854 5.133 4.808 6.269 5.710 4.549 4.105 4.995 4.724 4.214 4.786 5.281 2011 666 LSO NGDP Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Revised national accounts were released in N ovember 2008 where GDP was rebased from 1981 to 2007. National accounts manual u sed: The authorities produce estimates of GDP on the basis of sectoral productio n GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber. Manually converted to Calendar Year where available Base year: 2004 Chain-w eighted: No Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 0.313 0.355 0.368 0.403 0.458 0.572 0.685 0.774 1.005 1.229 1.461 1.727 2.109 2.408 2.737 3.083 3.573 4.030 4.618 4.995 5.404 6.102 6.842 7.375 7.989 8.748 9.789 11.374 13.258 14.644 16.249 18.343 20.202 23.093 26.703 30.566 34.207 38.414 43.811 2011 666 LSO NGDPD Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.402 0.408 0.340 0.363 0.318 0.261 0.302 0.380 0.442 0.468 0.564 0.625 0.739 0.737 0.771 0.850 0.831 0.874 0.835 0.818 0.779 0.709 0.649 0.975 1.237 1.376 1.446 1.614 1.605 1.728 2.219 2.526 2.461 2.457 2.697 2.939 3.110 3.312 3.591 2011 666 LSO NGDP_D Lesotho Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 10.202 11.237 11.019 12.049 13.007 15.559 17.706 19.965 23.820 27.261 30.437 35.155 39.988 44.214 47.547 52.633 58.268 63.534 69.015 74.373 76.152 82.956 91.187 95.015 100.120 106.498 114.485 126.867 140.652 148.229 154.777 165.283 174.116 191.186 210.558 230.144 247.143 264.863 286.916 2011 666 LSO NGDPRPC Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 2,548.253 2,559.066 2,633.442 2,575.357 2,757.244 2,811.989 2,890.133 2,765.966 2,930.692 3,042.258 3,150.864 3,180.663 3,285.104

    3,313.048 3,429.063 3,320.414 3,503.647 3,547.045 3,758.471 3,691.959 3,813.840 3,943.822 4,012.240 4,140.419 4,245.807 4,359.509 4,565.830 4,775.412 5,007.947 5,235.567 5,549.823 5,851.985 6,102.829 6,337.399 6,637.211 6,933.298 7,207.349 7,533.325 7,911.241 2006 666 LSO NGDPPC Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 259.962 287.555 290.175 310.317 358.641 437.504 511.714 552.237 698.099 829.347 959.015 1,118.162 1,313.635 1,464.83 8 1,630.419 1,747.648 2,041.515 2,253.586 2,593.91 3 2,745.821 2,904.303 3,271.632 3,658.653 3,934.02 6 4,250.910 4,642.795 5,227.176 6,058.425 7,043.79 3 7,760.638 8,589.828 9,672.343 10,625.996 12,116.1 90 13,975.193 15,956.578 17,812.454 19,952.980 22,698.6 47 2006 666 LSO NGDPDPC Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 334.142 330.523 268.184 279.062 249.403 199.683 225.624 271.369 307.064 316.221 370.660 404.938 460.599 448.272 459.170 481.833 474.843 489.064 469.208 449.436 418.498 380.017 347.096 520.047 658.067 730.076 771.932 859.916 852.633 915.853 1,173.27 8 1,332.071 1,294.280 1,288.956 1,411.636 1,534.28 6 1,619.314 1,720.084 1,860.545 2006 666 LSO NGAP_NPGDP Lesotho Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 666 LSO PPPGDP Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 0.445 0.502 0.562 0.586 0.638 0.687 0.739 0.759 0.855 0.949 1.047 1.108 1.216 1.286 1.388 1.442 1.537 1.617 1.725 1.756 1.897 2.012 2.084 2.199 2.347 2.506 2.689 2.895 3.103 3.277 3.525 3.799 4.041 4.265 4.551 4.864 5.174 5.533 5.945 2011 666 LSO PPPPC Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c

    ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 369.635 405.858 443.568 450.908 499.888 526.124 551.648 541.419 593.749 640.314 687.706 717.313 757.756 782.391 827.025 817.531 878.391 904.489 968.800 965.250 1,019.772 1,078.677 1,114.257 1,172.841 1,248.947 1,330.276 1,436.058 1,541.842 1,648.499 1,736.697 1,863.226 2,003.255 2,125.634 2,237.606 2,381.822 2,539.001 2,694.127 2,874.118 3,080.401 2006 666 LSO PPPSH Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2011 666 LSO PPPEX Lesotho Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.703 0.709 0.654 0.688 0.717 0.832 0.928 1.020 1.176 1.295 1.395 1.559 1.734 1.872 1.971 2.138 2.324 2.492 2.677 2.845 2.848

    3.033 3.283 3.354 3.404 3.490 3.640 3.929 4.273 4.469 4.610 4.828 4.999 5.415 5.867 6.285 6.612 6.942 7.369 2011 666 LSO NID_NGDP Lesotho Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Revised nati onal accounts were released in November 2008 where GDP was rebased from 1981 to 2007. National accounts manual used: The authorities produce estimates of GDP on the basis of sectoral production GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Manually converted to Calendar Year where a vailable Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 41.457 42.009 43.141 33.738 37.783 42.073 39.003 40.164 45.673 52.103 56.084 72.044 72.518 65.397 66.562 76.254 76.681 62.541 48.936 46.572 43.056 37.108 31.075 28.571 26.321 23.522 23.713 25.868 27.868 28.828 28.691 33.067 36.520 38.944 35.511 32.293 30.919 30.781 27.256 2011 666 LSO NGSD_NGDP Lesotho Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Revised national accounts we re released in November 2008 where GDP was rebased from 1981 to 2007. National a ccounts manual used: The authorities produce estimates of GDP on the basis of se ctoral production GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting yea r: January/December. Manually converted to Calendar Year where available Base ye ar: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 0 8/2013 47.819 44.689 50.039 44.860 52.968 59.003 34.103 31.913 24.304 19.881 46.652 30.313 34.131 23.152 34.196 37.168 28.440 25.518 13.192 18.313 43.056 41.521 39.101 33.299 34.406 24.947 35.170 34.069 37.830 29.008 16.808 11.110 22.939 25.365 22.136 20.164 19.314 19.340 21.182 2011 666 LSO PCPI Lesotho Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Loti Dat a last updated: 08/2013 5.374 6.031 6.779 7.969 8.831 10.000 11.815 13.190 14.718 16.902 18.841 22.205 25.989 29.569 31.712 34.871 38.030 41.282 44.492 48.338 51.302 55.389 62.128 66.105 69.178 71.701 76.245 83.242 92.138 97.530 100.828 106.864 112.888 120.282 127.739 135.404 143.392 151.853 160.812 2011 666 LSO PCPIPCH Lesotho Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 19.629 12.214

    12.415 17.549 10.811 13.240 18.154 11.632 11.586 14.843 11.468 17.855 17.044 13.773 7.249 9.961 9.059 8.549 7.776 8.645 6.132 7.968 12.166 6.401 4.649 3.648 6.337 9.177 10.688 5.852 3.382 5.986 5.637 6.550 6.200 6.000 5.900 5.900 5.900 2011 666 LSO PCPIE Lesotho Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Loti Dat a last updated: 08/2013 5.892 6.556 7.801 8.548 9.627 11.494 12.656 14.150 16.266 18.590 21.536 24.566 29.089 30.831 33.985 37.139 40.334 43.529 47.762 50.749 53.779 59.583 64.292 67.648 70.114 73.713 78.073 86.387 95.493 99.102 102.632 110.005 115.533 121.574 127.760 133.098 139.861 145.917 153.273 2011 666 LSO PCPIEPCH Lesotho Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 11.268 18.987 9.574 12.621 19.397 10.108 11.803 14.956 14.286 15.848 14.066 18.412 5.991 10.229 9.280 8.603 7.922 9.724 6.255 5.969 10.793 7.903 5.220 3.646 5.133 5.914 10.650 10.541 3.779 3.561 7.184 5.025 5.229 5.088 4.178 5.081 4.330 5.042 2011 666 LSO FLIBOR6 Lesotho Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 666 LSO TM_RPCH Lesotho Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports ; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 --20.503 12.113 13.123 4.323 0.091 -3.549 10.333 8.511 4.679 -6.332 -3.215 -2.838 12.326 10.440 -2.589 -0.439 3.932 7.911 8.843 16.734 -2.784 2.023 8.794 9.257 8.342 5.417 4.865 5.438 5.689 -0.798 2011 666 LSO TMG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports

    ; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.824 2.121 14.505 4.343 1.058 -3.378 9.164 9.676 3.696 -5.930 -3.471 -2.420 11.834 10.440 -2.589 -0.439 3.932 7.911 8.843 16.734 -2.784 2.023 8.794 9.257 8.342 5.417 4.865 5.438 5.689 -0.361 2011 666 LSO TX_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports ; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 --2.584 -2.965 2.348 33.524 9.139 4.602 6.507 16.879 28.135 -4.455 -10.354 21.248 33.096 29.922 43.710 -2.135 10.538 19.261 11.038 24.721 -7.222 6.138 18.617 -0.890 9.420 12.735 6.295 4.355 6.288 -5.181 2011 666 LSO TXG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes For mula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Re-exports;Re-imports ; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary dome stic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.654 -10.104 2.175 54.823 18.595 5.656 8.358 21.979 9.173 10.635 -13.747 26.141 41.200 34.594 26.758 16.680 10.538 19.261 11.038 24.721 -7.222 6.138 18.617 -0.890 9.420 12.735 6.295 4.355 6.288 -5.359 2011 666 LSO LUR Lesotho Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 666 LSO LE Lesotho Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 666 LSO LP Lesotho Population For census purposes, the total p

    opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 1.204 1.236 1.267 1.300 1.276 1.306 1.339 1.402 1.440 1.481 1.523 1.544 1.605 1.644 1.679 1.764 1.750 1.788 1.780 1.819 1.861 1.865 1.870 1.875 1.879 1.884 1.873 1.877 1.882 1.887 1.892 1.896 1.901 1.906 1.911 1.916 1.920 1.925 1.930 2006 666 LSO GGR Lesotho General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Pri mary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a 0.115 0.135 0.170 0.226 0.265 0.342 0.387 0.550 0.689 0.820 0.981 1.181 1.354 1.570 1.886 2.096 2.050 2.120 2.357 2.746 3.168 3.602 4.248 4.661 6.465 7.183 8.888 9.328 8.559 9.616 13.222 14.701 14.617 15.705 17.298 19.336 21.806 2011 666 LSO GGR_NGDP Lesotho General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 30.672 32.608 35.283 37.925 37.816 41.429 36.798 43.122 45.488 45.419 45.322 47.849 48.377 49.406 51.603 51.314 46.062 43.567 43.618 45.001 46.308 48.846 53.175 53.285 66.038 63.151 67.045 63.702 52.676 52.422 65.448 63.660 54.739 51.381 50.568 50.336 49.773 2011 666 LSO GGX Lesotho General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a 0.150 0.154 0.175 0.261 0.314 0.447 0.497 0.604 0.662 0.761 0.856 0.973 1.112 1.303 1.583 1.835 1.952 2.538 2.418 2.947 3.367 3.519 3.639 4.271 5.062 5.916 7.707 9.909 9.382 11.557 12.145 14.240 14.026 14.507 15.966 17.817 19.858 2011 666 LSO GGX_NGDP Lesotho General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 40.045 37.151 36.395 43.900 44.837 54.245 47.281 47.339 43.705 42.153 39.535 39.412 39.722 40.999 43.315 44.920 43.852 52.169 44.754 48.296 49.212 47.721 45.552 48.829 51.710 52.009 58.134 67.671

    57.737 63.006 60.119 61.663 52.524 47.460 46.673 46.380 45.328 2011 666 LSO GGXCNL Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a -0.035 -0.019 -0.005 -0.036 -0.049 -0.106 -0.110 -0.054 0.027 0.059 0.125 0.208 0.242 0.267 0.303 0.261 0.098 -0.419 -0.061 -0.201 -0.199 0.083 0.609 0.390 1.403 1.267 1.181 -0.581 -0.822 -1.941 1.077 0.461 0.591 1.199 1.332 1.520 1.948 2011 666 LSO GGXCNL_NGDP Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -9.373 -4.543 -1.112 -5.975 -7.021 -12.816 -10.483 -4.217 1.783 3.265 5.788 8.437 8.655 8.407 8.288 6.394 2.210 -8.602 -1.136 -3.295 -2.904 1.125 7.623 4.456 14.328 11.142 8.911 -3.969 -5.061 -10.584 5.329 1.997 2.215 3.921 3.895 3.956 4.445 2011 666 LSO GGSB Lesotho General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 666 LSO GGSB_NPGDP Lesotho General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 666 LSO GGXONLB Lesotho General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Va luation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Dat a last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.053 -0.083 -0.006 0.216 0.754 0.599 1.706 1.556 1.290 -0.471 -0.734 -1.810 1.241 0.682 0.852 1.469 1.635 1.896 2.403 2011 666 LSO GGXONLB_NGDP Lesotho General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.990 -1.365 -0.082 2.929 9.442 6.847 17.424 13.682 9.729 -3.216 -4.516 -9.866 6.143 2.955 3.191 4.806 4.779 4.936 5.485 2011 666 LSO GGXWDN Lesotho General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.008 0.009 4.693 4.544 5.391 6.303 6.868 -1.608 -2.577 -0.778 0.345 -1.159 -1.545 -1.793 -2.357 -2.889 -2.198 -4.671 2011 666 LSO GGXWDN_NGDP Lesotho General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.270 0.132 0.133 63.636 56.871 61.624 64.384 60.386 -12.126 -17.595 -4.786 1.883 -5.737 -6.690 -6.714 -7.711 -8.446 -5.721 -10.662 2011 666 LSO GGXWDG Lesotho General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: April/M arch GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market v alue Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.282 0.370 0.311 0.249 1.613 2.041 2.200 2.369 3.031 3.140 4.197 4.755 5.600 7.933 6.558 4.693 4.544 5.391 6.303 6.868 6.919 5.528 5.747 6.926 7.849 8.964 9.969 10.517 11.562 12.943 14.543 2011 666 LSO GGXWDG_NGDP Lesotho General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee

    stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.838 29.034 20.518 13.781 74.531 82.657 78.595 74.553 82.914 76.868 94.305 97.724 103.641 130.003 95.860 63.636 56.871 61.624 64.384 60.386 52.190 37.752 35.370 37.760 38.855 38.816 37.334 34.406 33.799 33.692 33.196 2011 666 LSO NGDP_FY Lesotho Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Govern ment; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a 0.373 0.413 0.482 0.595 0.701 0.825 1.052 1.275 1.514 1.806 2.165 2.469 2.799 3.178 3.655 4.085 4.451 4.865 5.404 6.102 6.842 7.375 7.989 8.748 9.789 11.374 13.258 14.644 16.249 18.343 20.202 23.093 26.703 30.566 34.207 38.414 43.811 2011 666 LSO BCA Lesotho Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Loti Dat a last updated: 08/2013 -0.039 -0.052 -0.064 -0.046 -0.040 -0.031 -0.028 -0.063 -0.070 -0.133 -0.097 -0.263 -0.241 -0.232 -0.191 -0.264 -0.323 -0.271 -0.267 -0.216 -0.031 0.031 0.052 0.046 0.100 0.020 0.166 0.132 0.160 0.003 -0.264 -0.555 -0.334 -0.334 -0.361 -0.356 -0.361 -0.379 -0.218 2011 666 LSO BCA_NGDPD Lesotho Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -9.607 -12.810 -18.937 -12.600 -12.537 -11.703 -9.300 -16.676 -15.883 -28.310 -17.134 -42.087 -32.631 -31.458 -24.799 -31.015 -38.824 -30.971 -31.975 -26.365 -3.987 4.413 8.026 4.727 8.085 1.424 11.456 8.201 9.962 0.180 -11.883 -21.958 -13.580 -13.578 -13.374 -12.129 -11.605 -11.441 -6.074 2011 668 LBR NGDP_R Liberia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Real GDP are in billions of U.S. dollars National accounts manual used: SNA 1993. National accou nts data for LBR are staff estimates, LBR has not yet produced national accounts yet. GDP valuation: Market prices. Offical data reported in billions of U.S. do llars. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1992 Chai n-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.572 0.588 0.615 0.440 0.458 0.485 0.528 0.598 0.635 0.669 0.710 0.766 0.829 0.896 0.958 1.040 1.117 1.197 1.314

    2011 668 LBR NGDP_RPCH Liberia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.933 4.480 -28.356 4.068 5.886 8.885 13.231 6.173 5.286 6.117 7.888 8.307 8.106 6.815 8.555 7.455 7.187 9.783 2011 668 LBR NGDP Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Real GDP are in billions of U.S. dollars Nationa l accounts manual used: SNA 1993. National accounts data for LBR are staff estim ates, LBR has not yet produced national accounts yet. GDP valuation: Market pric es. Offical data reported in billions of U.S. dollars. Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December Base year: 1992 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.580 0.605 0.630 0.503 0.578 0.668 0.754 0.947 1.114 1.153 1.290 1.538 1.734 1.977 2.177 2.563 2.844 3.087 3.429 2011 668 LBR NGDPD Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.580 0.605 0.630 0.503 0.578 0.668 0.754 0.947 1.114 1.153 1.290 1.538 1.734 1.977 2.177 2.563 2.844 3.087 3.429 2011 668 LBR NGDP_D Liberia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.505 102.764 102.480 114.120 126.065 137.625 142.799 158.300 175.358 172.416 181.746 200.840 209.079 220.582 227.376 246.597 254.627 257.877 260.857 2011 668 LBR NGDPRPC Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 211.001 209.682 214.626 151.687 155.173 159.851 167.385 180.873 182.686 184.531 187.866 197.537 208.514 219.691 228.704 241.965 253.903 265.765 284.920 2009

    668 LBR NGDPPC Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 214.176 215.478 219.948 173.105 195.618 219.996 239.024 286.321 320.354 318.161 341.440 396.734 435.959 484.599 520.018 596.679 646.506 685.347 743.235 2009 668 LBR NGDPDPC Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 214.176 215.478 219.948 173.105 195.618 219.996 239.024 286.321 320.354 318.161 341.440 396.734 435.959 484.599 520.018 596.679 646.506 685.347 743.235 2009 668 LBR NGAP_NPGDP Liberia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 668 LBR PPPGDP Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.357 1.429 1.516 1.108 1.293 1.356 1.522 1.769 1.915 2.031 2.182 2.400 2.645 2.898 3.147 3.486 3.823 4.183 4.686 2011 668 LBR PPPPC Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann

    e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 501.001 509.269 529.291 381.555 437.829 446.643 482.069 534.739 550.650 560.494 577.532 619.188 665.017 710.274 751.516 811.366 869.062 928.444 1,015.842 2009 668 LBR PPPSH Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2011 668 LBR PPPEX Liberia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.427 0.423 0.416 0.454 0.447 0.493 0.496 0.535 0.582 0.568 0.591 0.641 0.656 0.682 0.692 0.735 0.744 0.738 0.732 2011 668 LBR NID_NGDP Liberia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 668 LBR NGSD_NGDP Liberia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19

    93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 668 LBR PCPI Liberia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic curr ency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.000 100.000 112.149 128.030 141.256 146.277 156.436 171.319 190.834 224.212 240.864 258.426 280.358 299.511 322.583 343.942 363.723 382.819 401.960 422.058 2012 668 LBR PCPIPCH Liberia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.263 12.149 14.160 10.330 3.555 6.945 9.514 11.391 17.490 7.427 7.291 8.487 6.832 7.704 6.621 5.751 5.250 5.000 5.000 2012 668 LBR PCPIE Liberia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic curr ency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.000 101.070 120.589 133.968 140.716 151.303 161.895 181.178 202.301 221.294 242.777 258.844 288.479 310.718 335.558 355.700 375.264 394.027 413.728 434.414 2012 668 LBR PCPIEPCH Liberia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.389 19.313 11.095 5.037 7.524 7.000 11.911 11.659 9.388 9.708 6.618 11.449 7.709 7.994 6.002 5.500 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012

    668 LBR FLIBOR6 Liberia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 668 LBR TM_RPCH Liberia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 668 LBR TMG_RPCH Liberia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest act ual data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.994 5.812 -13.624 138.196 -9.731 53.362 -4.539 28.948 -19.109 9.438 36.380 3.808 38.471 14.794 2.940 -2.663 3.951 4.540 2012 668 LBR TX_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 668 LBR TXG_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest act ual data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.500 5.004 -53.238 -25.717 15.475 -9.818 19.153 8.418 -19.907 -14.901 46.729 75.027 15.536 36.443 62.674 20.479 7.481 3.350 2012 668 LBR LUR Liberia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 668 LBR LE Liberia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 668 LBR LP Liberia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the

    census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.709 2.806 2.864 2.903 2.953 3.036 3.157 3.308 3.477 3.624 3.778 3.876 3.977 4.081 4.187 4.296 4.399 4.505 4.613 2009 668 LBR GGR Liberia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was granted in 2009, which expla ined the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars D ata last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.087 0.070 0.073 0.049 0.069 0.077 0.115 0.176 0.211 0.263 0.346 0.400 0.500 0.570 0.614 0.706 0.789 0.868 0.965 2012 668 LBR GGR_NGDP Liberia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.972 11.535 11.553 9.691 11.971 11.541 15.241 18.609 18.954 22.799 26.824 26.036 28.810 28.817 28.191 27.533 27.742 28.104 28.152 2012 668 LBR GGX Liberia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was gran ted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.084 0.072 0.079 0.045 0.069 0.077 0.079 0.148 0.321 0.378 0.420 0.447 0.527 0.679 0.728 0.840 0.953 1.045 1.143 2012 668 LBR GGX_NGDP Liberia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.402 11.966 12.610 8.917 12.001 11.539 10.433 15.589 28.797 32.825 32.536 29.097 30.420 34.312 33.452 32.785 33.492 33.842 33.326 2012 668 LBR GGXCNL Liberia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was gran ted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 -0.003 -0.007 0.004 --0.036 0.029 -0.110 -0.116 -0.074 -0.047 -0.028 -0.109 -0.115 -0.135 -0.164 -0.177 -0.177 2012 668 LBR GGXCNL_NGDP Liberia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.569 -0.431 -1.057 0.775 -0.030 0.002 4.808 3.020 -9.843 -10.025 -5.712 -3.061 -1.610 -5.495 -5.261 -5.252 -5.750 -5.738 -5.174 2012 668 LBR GGSB Liberia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 668 LBR GGSB_NPGDP Liberia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 668 LBR GGXONLB Liberia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc

    y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that ye ar in general government net lending/borrowing. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.008 0.001 -0.001 0.010 0.002 0.001 0.037 0.032 -0.101 -0.106 -0.066 -0.047 -0.026 -0.099 -0.106 -0.126 -0.151 -0.159 -0.153 2012 668 LBR GGXONLB_NGDP Liberia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.449 0.244 -0.149 1.937 0.352 0.220 4.914 3.391 -9.109 -9.194 -5.080 -3.064 -1.499 -4.987 -4.872 -4.898 -5.320 -5.145 -4.448 2012 668 LBR GGXWDN Liberia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was granted in 2 009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net len ding/borrowing. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Ce ntral Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.179 4.279 4.379 4.479 4.573 4.671 4.732 4.360 3.126 1.396 -0.251 -0.260 -0.143 -0.050 0.077 0.216 0.377 0.508 0.688 2012 668 LBR GGXWDN_NGDP Liberia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 720.304 707.743 695.151 891.214 791.624 699.423 627.206 460.360 280.671 121.072 -19.436 -16.934 -8.261 -2.527 3.522 8.408 13.269 16.467 20.061 2012 668 LBR GGXWDG Liberia General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was granted in 2009, whi ch explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/bor rowing. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 20 01 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Go vernment; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. d ollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.382 4.482 4.582 4.682 4.794 4.908 5.021 4.696 3.517 1.976 0.408 0.458 0.505 0.532 0.661 0.798 0.994 1.173 1.358 2012 668 LBR GGXWDG_NGDP Liberia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 755.341 741.365 727.420 931.661 829.887 734.857 665.521 495.885 315.705 171.389 31.613 29.783 29.103 26.919 30.367 31.134 34.938 37.993 39.595 2012 668 LBR NGDP_FY Liberia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash ( accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Face value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.580 0.605 0.630 0.503 0.578 0.668 0.754 0.947 1.114 1.153 1.290 1.538 1.734 1.977 2.177 2.563 2.844 3.087 3.429 2012 668 LBR BCA Liberia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.106 -0.087 -0.026 -0.100 -0.099 -0.019 -0.137 -0.211 -0.596 -0.312 -0.478 -0.504 -0.583 -0.937 -1.089 -0.797 -0.620 -0.558 -0.611 2012 668 LBR BCA_NGDPD Liberia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.211 -14.449 -4.120 -19.901 -17.185 -2.845 -18.117 -22.268 -53.486 -27.017 -37.091 -32.745 -33.641 -47.392 -50.025 -31.100 -21.802 -18.065 -17.817 2011 672 LBY NGDP_R Libya Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including

    the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Planning . Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Compiled using the 1968 System of National Accounts (SNA) methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan d inars Data last updated: 09/2013 46.285 37.009 37.571 35.801 32.828 33.027 29.278 24.973 26.866 28.800 29.872 34.548 33.611 32.346 32.972 28.884 29.645 29.465 29.354 29.490 30.575 30.036 29.748 33.620 35.120 39.289 41.843 44.501 45.688 45.327 47.603 18.053 36.916 35.026 43.969 51.563 55.129 57.746 62.603 2009 672 LBY NGDP_RPCH Libya Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.606 -20.040 1.518 -4.709 -8.306 0.607 -11.353 -14.702 7.579 7.199 3.720 15.655 -2.712 -3.763 1.935 -12.397 2.633 -0.607 -0.377 0.462 3.681 -1.764 -0.959 13.016 4.461 11.870 6.500 6.354 2.666 -0.790 5.023 -62.076 104.483 -5.119 25.533 17.272 6.915 4.747 8.411 2009 672 LBY NGDP Libya Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Planning . L atest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: M arket prices. Compiled using the 1968 System of National Accounts (SNA) methodol ogy. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chainweighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 11.529 9.960 9.930 9.463 8.861 8.716 7.556 6.621 7.169 7.966 8.672 9.515 10.107 9.886 10.559 11.314 12.904 13.938 14.005 16.686 19.602 20.640 26.012 33.618 43.059 61.932 72.198 85.246 106.625 79.006 94.723 42.479 103.340 90.517 119.353 142.936 152.410 162.640 181.443 2009 672 LBY NGDPD Libya Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 38.941 33.641 33.541 31.963 29.930 29.440 23.987 22.294 25.067 26.594 30.644 33.908 34.358 30.921 28.796 32.690 35.683 36.531 29.960 35.975 38.271 34.112 20.471 26.186 32.996 47.335 54.976 67.690 87.236 63.069 74.804 34.707 81.915 70.924 94.327 113.759 122.158 131.092 147.075 2009 672 LBY NGDP_D Libya Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 24.908 26.911 26.430 26.431 26.992 26.390 25.807 26.514 26.685 27.659 29.030 27.542 30.069 30.563 32.025 39.169 43.528 47.303 47.710 56.582 64.110 68.718 87.443 99.994 122.605 157.633 172.547 191.558 233.378 174.305 198.983 235.302 279.936 258.430 271.447 277.205 276.460 281.649 289.831 2009 672 LBY NGDPRPC Libya Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric

    es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 15,223.266 11,636.568 11,281.060 10,316.079 9,067.269 9,173.009 7,827.249 6,402.575 6,105.120 6,260.104 6,891.659 7,812.970 7,452.603 7,033.872 7,034.618 6,049.098 6,096.441 5,951.228 5,822.742 5,743.610 5,844.787 5,633.860 5,474.091 6,067.406 6,212.814 6,809.462 7,099.490 7,388.455 7,429.325 7,237.582 7,463.928 2,867.834 5,758.385 5,364.998 6,613.256 7,615.481 7,995.150 8,223.476 8,754.266 2008 672 LBY NGDPPC Libya Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,791.807 3,131.540 2,981.573 2,726.656 2,447.465 2,420.751 2,019.997 1,697.565 1,629.126 1,731.464 2,000.631 2,151.810 2,240.954 2,149.739 2,252.823 2,369.387 2,653.673 2,815.105 2,778.050 3,249.857 3,747.095 3,871.460 4,786.719 6,067.042 7,617.242 10,733.954 12,249.990 14,153.205 17,338.405 12,615.456 14,851.947 6,748.076 16,119.796 13,864.745 17,951.508 21,110.482 22,103.395 23,161.365 25,372.601 2008 672 LBY NGDPDPC Libya Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 12,807.9 64 10,577.679 10,071.079 9,210.026 8,266.984 8,176.74 8 6,412.690 5,715.708 5,696.243 5,780.491 7,069.96 2 7,668.114 7,618.172 6,723.898 6,143.567 6,846.16 3 7,338.083 7,378.346 5,942.990 7,006.860 7,315.84 0 6,398.415 3,767.056 4,725.866 5,837.118 8,203.97 2 9,327.786 11,238.549 14,185.663 10,070.571 11,728.7 61 5,513.404 12,777.781 10,863.569 14,187.471 16,801.2 81 17,716.103 18,668.638 20,566.646 2008 672 LBY NGAP_NPGDP Libya Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 672 LBY PPPGDP Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23.

    Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 40.944 35.795 38.593 38.227 36.296 37.685 34.080 29.812 33.194 36.967 39.761 47.516 47.281 46.585 48.497 43.371 45.325 45.821 46.143 47.019 49.858 50.100 50.382 58.078 62.031 71.349 78.323 85.510 89.505 89.481 95.114 36.779 76.522 73.601 93.905 112.378 122.643 131.116 145.070 2009 672 LBY PPPPC Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 13,466.695 11,254.879 11,588.028 11,015.096 10,025.293 10,466.683 9,111.211 7,643.000 7,543.105 8,035.280 9,173.173 10,745.582 10,483.610 10,130.088 10,346.806 9,082.918 9,321.094 9,254.782 9,153.209 9,157.791 9,530.862 9,397.295 9,271.149 10,481.435 10,973.555 12,366.186 13,289.180 14,197.162 14,554.493 14,288.039 14,913.263 5,842.594 11,936.493 11,273.560 14,124.007 16,597.366 17,786.396 18,672.055 20,286.220 2008 672 LBY PPPSH Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.357 0.279 0.282 0.262 0.229 0.222 0.190 0.156 0.161 0.166 0.167 0.189 0.168 0.158 0.156 0.132 0.131 0.125 0.121 0.117 0.116 0.112 0.108 0.117 0.116 0.124 0.125 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.046 0.092 0.085 0.103 0.116 0.119 0.120 0.125 2009 672 LBY PPPEX Libya Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi

    zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.282 0.278 0.257 0.248 0.244 0.231 0.222 0.222 0.216 0.215 0.218 0.200 0.214 0.212 0.218 0.261 0.285 0.304 0.304 0.355 0.393 0.412 0.516 0.579 0.694 0.868 0.922 0.997 1.191 0.883 0.996 1.155 1.350 1.230 1.271 1.272 1.243 1.240 1.251 2009 672 LBY NID_NGDP Libya Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Planning . Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Compiled using the 1968 System of National Accounts (SNA) methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January /December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan d inars Data last updated: 09/2013 27.010 34.861 29.594 29.409 26.942 19.057 23.550 15.855 19.597 23.239 23.033 20.539 17.452 20.826 20.877 7.942 12.536 8.787 7.524 6.917 9.755 46.418 51.788 43.091 30.072 28.028 21.889 28.667 35.513 40.348 39.609 20.017 18.001 19.757 18.838 17.913 18.737 19.719 19.957 2009 672 LBY NGSD_NGDP Libya Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Planning . Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Compiled using the 1968 System of National Account s (SNA) methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base y ear: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 45.895 17.280 23.726 22.340 19.941 24.702 19.230 9.847 8.523 13.721 30.036 21.810 22.664 18.098 21.402 17.863 6.382 14.787 10.524 15.200 31.485 60.474 55.927 53.734 51.381 64.840 72.990 72.728 78.022 55.220 59.098 29.159 47.230 15.029 14.131 11.110 4.372 0.657 -0.114 2009 672 LBY PCPI Libya Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Census and Statistical Department of the National Information and Documentation Agency (NIDA). Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sourc

    e data: Monthly Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data la st updated: 09/2013 34.644 39.215 44.628 49.319 55.454 60.506 62.551 65.318 67.363 70.370 70.877 79.170 86.652 93.128 103.066 111.664 116.126 120.291 124.765 127.977 124.256 113.273 102.101 100.000 101.252 103.943 105.466 112.017 123.667 126.695 129.808 150.450 159.585 165.350 180.966 196.249 210.862 224.456 236.683 2009 672 LBY PCPIPCH Libya Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 14.286 13.194 13.804 10.512 12.439 9.111 3.380 4.423 3.131 4.464 0.721 11.700 9.450 7.474 10.671 8.342 3.996 3.586 3.719 2.574 -2.907 -8.839 -9.863 -2.057 1.252 2.658 1.465 6.211 10.401 2.448 2.458 15.902 6.072 3.612 9.444 8.445 7.446 6.447 5.447 2009 672 LBY PCPIE Libya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Census and Statistical Department of the National Information and Documentation Agency (NIDA). Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of sourc e data: Monthly Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data la st updated: 09/2013 34.182 38.858 43.534 48.545 53.666 57.007 59.122 61.349 63.687 67.918 75.277 84.084 92.030 98.908 109.463 118.595 119.604 123.494 128.206 130.340 121.727 109.213 101.275 100.000 96.539 99.441 106.629 114.713 125.871 126.284 130.483 165.252 159.180 175.099 190.857 206.126 220.555 233.788 245.477 2009 672 LBY PCPIEPCH Libya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 13.704 13.681 12.034 11.509 10.550 6.224 3.711 3.766 3.811 6.643 10.834 11.700 9.450 7.474 10.671 8.342 0.851 3.253 3.816 1.665 -6.609 -10.280 -7.268 -1.259 -3.461 3.006 7.229 7.581 9.728 0.328 3.325 26.646 -3.674 10.000 9.000 8.000 7.000 6.000 5.000 2009 672 LBY FLIBOR6 Libya Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 672 LBY TM_RPCH Libya Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.607 13.013 -25.299 -11.807 16.058 7.853 -25.626 3.584 -10.889 20.539 49.764 15.131 -6.732 14.009 1.631 20.493 10.988 20.677 10.494 -54.121 147.949 11.821 28.097 16.182 8.476 8.256 10.471 2010 672 LBY TMG_RPCH Libya Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities

    only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 6.595 47.849 -21.612 -14.352 -1.564 -31.403 -30.467 0.800 0.942 14.592 9.300 6.308 -9.729 17.288 -21.295 -10.982 11.799 6.792 -25.878 -8.184 -20.965 22.365 53.114 23.793 -9.419 7.708 -0.229 26.864 7.421 20.821 3.514 -59.472 169.244 12.353 27.985 17.865 9.705 9.105 11.128 2010 672 LBY TX_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.805 18.749 21.216 -19.241 -6.902 -7.291 -6.616 26.260 -15.504 2.878 -7.391 2.399 2.890 -4.846 -14.083 28.412 8.820 8.809 7.937 3.469 -6.458 -7.010 -0.735 -69.128 225.359 -36.785 34.717 17.884 -4.517 -0.710 9.587 2010 672 LBY TXG_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 -15.913 -32.025 0.614 -1.729 -7.703 -3.383 16.730 -26.272 20.770 20.199 19.981 -19.156 -6.950 -6.986 -6.460 26.404 -15.456 2.855 -7.659 2.359 2.325 -5.186 -16.397 29.328 10.531 9.254 9.263 3.466 -6.428 -7.627 -0.574 -68.907 223.526 -37.148 34.846 17.815 -4.750 -0.909 9.514 2010 672 LBY LUR Libya Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 672 LBY LE Libya Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 672 LBY LP Libya Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. World Develo pment Indicators Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dina rs Data last updated: 09/2013 3.040 3.180 3.330 3.470 3.620 3.600 3.740 3.901 4.401 4.601 4.334 4.422 4.510 4.599 4.687 4.775 4.863 4.951 5.041 5.134 5.231 5.331 5.434 5.541 5.653 5.770 5.894 6.023 6.150 6.263 6.378 6.295 6.411 6.529 6.649 6.771

    6.895 7.022 7.151 2008 672 LBY GGR Libya General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fin ance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.985 3.524 2.686 2.494 2.818 3.673 5.604 4.635 4.408 5.622 8.175 7.891 12.850 16.614 23.272 37.413 45.457 53.091 72.897 41.786 61.504 21.349 74.714 55.782 72.715 82.167 79.282 78.018 83.626 2011 672 LBY GGR_NGDP Libya General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.419 37.038 26.580 25.226 26.692 32.466 43.427 33.252 31.473 33.695 41.704 38.234 49.400 49.421 54.047 60.410 62.961 62.280 68.368 52.889 64.931 50.257 72.299 61.625 60.924 57.486 52.019 47.970 46.090 2011 672 LBY GGX Libya General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.684 2.698 2.675 3.083 3.109 3.230 4.096 4.937 4.749 4.642 5.415 7.877 10.973 14.475 18.245 17.994 22.493 28.727 42.713 36.853 45.209 24.170 54.713 60.674 77.395 90.151 98.461 107.632 120.070 2011 672 LBY GGX_NGDP Libya General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.956 28.355 26.470 31.185 29.444 28.547 31.745 35.424 33.911 27.821 27.627 38.164 42.185 43.057 42.372 29.055 31.155 33.699 40.059 46.646 47.728 56.899 52.945 67.030 64.845 63.071 64.603 66.178 66.175 2011 672 LBY GGXCNL Libya General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le

    nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.300 0.826 0.011 -0.589 -0.291 0.443 1.507 -0.303 -0.341 0.980 2.759 0.014 1.877 2.139 5.027 19.419 22.964 24.364 30.184 4.933 16.295 -2.821 20.001 -4.892 -4.680 -7.984 -19.179 -29.614 -36.444 2011 672 LBY GGXCNL_NGDP Libya General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.463 8.683 0.110 -5.959 -2.753 3.919 11.682 -2.172 -2.438 5.875 14.077 0.069 7.215 6.363 11.675 31.355 31.807 28.581 28.309 6.243 17.202 -6.642 19.354 -5.405 -3.921 -5.586 -12.584 -18.208 -20.086 2011 672 LBY GGSB Libya General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 672 LBY GGSB_NPGDP Libya General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 672 LBY GGXONLB Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Governme nt;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic curre ncy: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.416 0.942 0.127 -0.473 -0.175 0.559 1.630 -0.180 -0.218 1.103 2.759 0.089 1.877 2.139 5.027 19.419 22.964 24.364 30.184 4.933 16.295 -2.821 20.001 -4.892 -4.680 -7.984 -19.179 -29.614 -36.444 2011 672 LBY GGXONLB_NGDP Libya General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b

    orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.800 9.902 1.258 -4.785 -1.654 4.944 12.633 -1.291 -1.560 6.612 14.077 0.432 7.215 6.363 11.675 31.355 31.807 28.581 28.309 6.243 17.202 -6.642 19.354 -5.405 -3.921 -5.586 -12.584 -18.208 -20.086 2011 672 LBY GGXWDN Libya General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year : January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.222 5.222 5.396 5.941 7.035 7.258 5.346 4.696 4.134 3.787 0.157 -0.005 -1.180 -5.625 -20.268 -39.112 -59.341 -73.364 -82.939 -79.594 -91.076 -86.041 -98.209 -92.691 -84.979 -73.675 -51.132 -18.164 21.785 2011 672 LBY GGXWDN_NGDP Libya General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.217 54.879 53.393 60.100 66.628 64.154 41.425 33.690 29.521 22.694 0.799 -0.022 -4.534 -16.733 -47.071 -63.153 -82.191 -86.063 -77.786 -100.743 -96.150 -202.548 -95.034 -102.401 -71.200 -51.545 -33.549 -11.168 12.007 2011 672 LBY GGXWDG Libya General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.372 6.372 6.546 7.194 8.285 8.481 8.796 8.781 8.732 8.732 7.644 8.017 8.017 8.017 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2011 672 LBY GGXWDG_NGDP Libya General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.478 66.965 64.771 72.766 78.463 74.960 68.165 63.004 62.353 52.334 38.996 38.842 30.820 23.847 0.924 0.642 0.551 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

    0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2011 672 LBY NGDP_FY Libya Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domest ic currency: Libyan dinars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.672 9.515 10.107 9.886 10.559 11.314 12.904 13.938 14.005 16.686 19.602 20.640 26.012 33.618 43.059 61.932 72.198 85.246 106.625 79.006 94.723 42.479 103.340 90.517 119.353 142.936 152.410 162.640 181.443 2011 672 LBY BCA Libya Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Libyan d inars Data last updated: 09/2013 8.215 -3.963 -1.579 -1.643 -1.468 1.906 -0.166 -1.043 -1.826 -1.026 2.147 0.432 1.791 -0.844 0.151 3.243 2.339 2.192 0.899 2.980 8.316 4.794 0.813 2.460 7.031 17.425 28.093 29.825 37.083 9.380 14.578 3.173 23.943 -3.354 -4.440 -7.739 -17.548 -24.989 -29.520 2010 672 LBY BCA_NGDPD Libya Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 21.095 -11.780 -4.707 -5.139 -4.903 6.476 -0.692 -4.677 -7.284 -3.857 7.006 1.274 5.213 -2.731 0.523 9.920 6.554 6.000 3.002 8.283 21.729 14.053 3.971 9.394 21.309 36.812 51.101 44.061 42.509 14.873 19.488 9.142 29.229 -4.728 -4.707 -6.803 -14.365 -19.062 -20.071 2009 946 LTU NGDP_R Lithuania Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www. stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data are 2013 Q2. Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Nation al accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 20 05 Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.615 41.690 45.084 48.521 48.025 49.764 53.098 56.729 62.559 67.169 72.402 78.056 85.702 88.198 75.103 76.246 80.718 83.637 86.507 89.417 92.528 95.944 99.458 103.124 2012 946 LTU NGDP_RPCH Lithuania Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices

    (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.239 8.140 7.623 -1.021 3.621 6.700 6.838 10.276 7.369 7.791 7.809 9.796 2.912 -14.847 1.521 5.866 3.617 3.430 3.364 3.479 3.692 3.663 3.685 2012 946 LTU NGDP Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest a ctual data: 2012. Latest actual data are 2013 Q2. Notes: Data prior to 1995 cann ot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic curr ency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.924 33.706 40.515 45.016 43.885 46.003 48.879 52.351 57.232 62.997 72.402 83.227 99.229 111.920 92.032 95.323 106.370 113.189 118.950 126.184 134.592 143.755 153.520 163.947 2012 946 LTU NGDPD Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.731 8.427 10.129 11.254 10.971 11.501 12.220 14.238 18.698 22.656 26.100 30.240 39.319 47.483 37.050 36.574 42.872 42.136 46.714 49.308 53.304 57.561 62.072 66.935 2012 946 LTU NGDP_D Lithuania Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.966 80.849 89.865 92.777 91.380 92.441 92.054 92.282 91.486 93.790 100.000 106.625 115.784 126.896 122.541 125.021 131.780 135.333 137.504 141.119 145.461 149.832 154.356 158.981 2012 946 LTU NGDPRPC Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13,627.275 14,220.437 15,252.474 16,352.746 18,110.922 19,550.262 21,205.502 22,997.446 25,388.769 26,264.344 22,490.099 23,197.517 26,638.095 27,807.248 28,949.345 30,103.837 31,307.401 32,622.687 33,984.670 35,411.870 2011 946 LTU NGDPPC Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12,452.596 13,145.456 14,040.587 15,090.671 16,568.940 18,336.109 21,205.502 24,521.124 29,396.046 33,328.413 27,559.563 29,001.834 35,103.587 37,632.293 39,806.553 42,482.115 45,540.194 48,879.361 52,457.397 56,298.276 2011 946 LTU NGDPDPC Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,113.14 9 3,286.364 3,510.147 4,104.118 5,413.153 6,594.31 9 7,644.308 8,909.564 11,647.880 14,139.734 11,094.6 83 11,127.446 14,148.397 14,009.012 15,632.641 16,600.4 96 18,035.728 19,571.732 21,209.659 22,985.029 2011 946 LTU NGAP_NPGDP Lithuania Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 946 LTU PPPGDP Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.797 23.358 25.692 27.950 28.060 29.737 32.456 35.208 39.602 43.573 48.775 54.200 61.089 64.096 55.000 56.513 61.002 64.313 67.432 70.841 74.807 79.178 83.773 88.647 2012 946 LTU PPPPC Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E

    conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7,962.078 8,497.440 9,322.852 10,149.014 11,464.8 90 12,682.555 14,285.538 15,968.927 18,097.336 19,087.0 75 16,470.076 17,193.800 20,131.680 21,382.534 22,566.0 43 23,850.067 25,311.274 26,921.930 28,624.959 30,440.7 52 2011 946 LTU PPPSH Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.066 0.067 0.070 0.073 0.070 0.069 0.072 0.075 0.080 0.082 0.085 0.087 0.091 0.091 0.078 0.075 0.077 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.076 2011 946 LTU PPPEX Lithuania Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.235 1.443 1.577 1.611 1.564 1.547 1.506 1.487 1.445 1.446 1.484 1.536 1.624 1.746 1.673 1.687 1.744 1.760 1.764 1.781 1.799 1.816 1.833 1.849 2012 946 LTU NID_NGDP Lithuania Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Data from Statistics Lithua nia: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data are 2013 Q2. Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at t

    his time. National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices S tart/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated : 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.643 20.954 24.537 24.272 21.300 18.492 18.786 20.340 21.425 22.300 23.602 25.992 31.231 27.053 11.431 17.765 20.479 17.099 18.116 19.177 20.007 20.651 21.319 21.947 2012 946 LTU NGSD_NGDP Lithuania Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov .lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data are 2013 Q2. Notes: Data pr ior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accou nts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Prima ry domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.516 12.379 14.849 12.737 10.417 12.574 14.042 15.201 14.625 14.849 16.550 15.754 16.222 14.050 12.953 16.533 15.910 15.108 17.903 17.984 18.352 19.111 19.902 20.845 2012 946 LTU PCPI Lithuania Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www. stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data are July 2013 HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primar y domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.507 95.528 97.010 97.343 96.290 97.410 99.999 103.788 109.828 122.006 127.086 128.598 133.902 138.142 139.939 142.869 146.166 149.604 153.134 156.740 2012 946 LTU PCPIPCH Lithuania Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.081 1.551 0.344 -1.082 1.163 2.658 3.788 5.820 11.088 4.164 1.190 4.124 3.167 1.301 2.094 2.308 2.352 2.360 2.355 2012 946 LTU PCPIE Lithuania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde

    x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov .lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2012. Latest actual data are July 2013 HICP. Harmoni zed prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domest ic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.400 95.930 97.930 97.050 95.770 98.490 101.460 106.070 114.770 124.480 125.940 130.510 135.040 138.990 141.317 144.496 147.964 151.485 155.052 158.704 2012 946 LTU PCPIEPCH Lithuania Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.621 2.085 -0.899 -1.319 2.840 3.016 4.544 8.202 8.460 1.173 3.629 3.471 2.925 1.675 2.250 2.400 2.380 2.355 2.355 2012 946 LTU FLIBOR6 Lithuania Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 946 LTU TM_RPCH Lithuania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chainlinked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Li thuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.166 24.966 6.140 -12.351 4.976 17.576 18.582 8.856 15.211 16.831 13.666 10.648 10.253 -28.133 17.997 13.734 5.604 5.970 6.932 7.746 6.534 6.627 6.452 2012 946 LTU TMG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change 946 LTU TX_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Chainlinked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Li thuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.044 18.838 4.659 -16.372 9.557 21.209 18.611 8.426 4.093 17.028 12.249 3.120 11.440 -12.630 17.394 14.108 11.172 5.696 6.011 6.831 6.604 6.656 6.593 2012 946 LTU TXG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change 946 LTU LUR Lithuania Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The data from 2011 onward are based on the revised census results, w hile data prior to 2011 do not yet reflect updated estimates based on the 2011 c ensus results. For that reason, there is a structural break in the data in 2011. Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.600 16.375 17.362 13.764 12.419 11.372 8.271 5.622 4.298 5.842 13.712 17.806 15.245 13.246 11.800 11.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 2012 946 LTU LE Lithuania Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 946 LTU LP Lithuania Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest a ctual data: 2011. Population data include a break in 2011; data from 2011 onward based on 2011 census results. Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.524 3.500 3.481 3.469 3.454 3.436 3.414 3.394 3.376 3.358 3.339 3.287 3.030 3.008 2.988 2.970 2.955 2.941 2.927 2.912 2011 946 LTU GGR Lithuania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry

    of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget after adjusting for differences i n macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpin the authorities' public commit ment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start/end months of r eporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncas h (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Soc ial Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Th is is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency : Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.087 1.091 1.090 3.495 5.355 7.789 9.334 12.505 14.036 13.687 14.717 15.399 16.469 17.726 19.939 23.872 27.675 33.540 38.125 31.919 32.945 34.916 36.693 38.107 40.295 42.351 44.425 47.060 49.940 2012 946 LTU GGR_NGDP Lithuania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.992 31.504 31.458 30.972 31.651 32.972 33.253 33.800 34.065 34.682 34.561 32.825 32.418 32.036 31.934 31.466 30.903 30.654 30.461 2012 946 LTU GGX Lithuania General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget a fter adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpi n the authorities' public commitment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation o f public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the author ities. Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.077 1.073 1.074 4.108 6.183 8.868 10.758 13.195 16.552 17.322 16.555 17.172 17.410 18.454 20.904 24.238 28.047 34.541 41.812 40.594 39.845 40.791 40.473 41.500 43.709 45.846 48.082 50.843 53.761 2012 946 LTU GGX_NGDP Lithuania General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.986 35.131 33.257 32.244 33.183 33.477 33.699 34.809 37.359 44.109 41.800 38.349 35.757 34.888 34.639 34.063 33.447 33.118 32.791 2012 946 LTU GGXCNL Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene

    rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget after adjusting f or differences in macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpin the authoritie s' public commitment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start /end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of r ecording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Loca l Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary d omestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.009 0.017 0.016 -0.614 -0.828 -1.079 -1.424 -0.690 -2.516 -3.635 -1.837 -1.773 -0.942 -0.728 -0.965 -0.366 -0.371 -1.001 -3.687 -8.676 -6.901 -5.875 -3.780 -3.393 -3.414 -3.495 -3.657 -3.783 -3.821 2012 946 LTU GGXCNL_NGDP Lithuania General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.994 -3.627 -1.799 -1.273 -1.531 -0.505 -0.446 -1.009 -3.294 -9.427 -7.239 -5.523 -3.339 -2.852 -2.705 -2.597 -2.544 -2.464 -2.330 2012 946 LTU GGSB Lithuania General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget after adjusting f or differences in macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpin the authoritie s' public commitment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start /end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of r ecording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Loca l Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary d omestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.396 -0.880 -0.383 -0.751 -1.208 -1.000 -1.810 -3.893 -6.868 -6.041 -4.790 -3.992 -2.828 -2.218 -2.353 -2.602 -2.671 -2.895 -3.179 2012 946 LTU GGSB_NPGDP Lithuania General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle

    . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.831 -1.752 -0.716 -1.324 -1.946 -1.421 -2.273 -4.254 -6.622 -6.080 -4.715 -3.651 -2.469 -1.861 -1.867 -1.935 -1.860 -1.888 -1.941 2012 946 LTU GGXONLB Lithuania General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the au thorities? 2013 budget after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumpti ons, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections , as measures to underpin the authorities' public commitment to further consolid ation have not yet been specified. Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.327 -1.259 -0.463 -0.202 -0.493 0.097 0.097 -0.517 -3.125 -7.633 -5.254 -3.983 -1.539 -1.178 -0.894 -0.794 -0.803 -0.675 -0.498 2012 946 LTU GGXONLB_NGDP Lithuania General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.885 -2.576 -0.884 -0.352 -0.782 0.134 0.116 -0.521 -2.792 -8.294 -5.512 -3.744 -1.360 -0.990 -0.708 -0.590 -0.559 -0.440 -0.304 2012 946 LTU GGXWDN Lithuania General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget after adjusting f or differences in macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpin the authoritie s' public commitment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start /end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of r ecording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Loca l Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary d omestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.832 10.996 9.042 9.035 9.033 8.988 9.151 10.052 9.146 11.010 14.238 21.535 29.685 37.148 39.451 42.844 46.258 49.753 53.410 57.192 61.013 2012 946 LTU GGXWDN_NGDP Lithuania General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and

    deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.654 18.484 17.255 15.704 14.527 13.883 10.989 11.096 12.722 23.399 31.141 34.923 34.854 36.018 36.659 36.966 37.153 37.254 37.215 2012 946 LTU GGXWDG Lithuania General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons for 2013 are based on the authorities? 2013 budget after adjusting for diffe rences in macroeconomic assumptions, and performance so far. Projections for 201 4 onward are passive projections, as measures to underpin the authorities' publi c commitment to further consolidation have not yet been specified. Start/end mon ths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording : Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Govern ment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal v alue. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.817 12.371 10.842 11.101 11.591 12.046 12.162 13.310 14.939 16.698 17.375 27.106 36.602 41.897 46.577 49.970 53.383 56.879 60.535 64.318 68.139 2012 946 LTU GGXWDG_NGDP Lithuania General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.567 22.710 22.141 21.047 19.306 18.383 17.949 16.828 15.524 29.453 38.397 39.388 41.150 42.009 42.306 42.260 42.110 41.896 41.561 2012 946 LTU NGDP_FY Lithuania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are based on the au thorities? 2013 budget after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumpti ons, and performance so far. Projections for 2014 onward are passive projections , as measures to underpin the authorities' public commitment to further consolid ation have not yet been specified. Start/end months of reporting year: January/D ecember GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data

    presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.003 48.879 52.351 57.232 62.997 72.402 83.227 99.229 111.920 92.032 95.323 106.370 113.189 118.950 126.184 134.592 143.755 153.520 163.947 2012 946 LTU BCA Lithuania Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. http://www.lbank.lt/eng/statistic/index.html. Latest actual data: 2012 Not es: Data prior to 1993 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.086 -0.094 -0.614 -0.723 -0.981 -1.298 -1.194 -0.675 -0.574 -0.734 -1.278 -1.724 -1.831 -3.218 -5.692 -6.311 1.462 0.015 -1.592 -0.230 -0.122 -0.589 -0.899 -0.988 -1.009 -0.906 2012 946 LTU BCA_NGDPD Lithuania Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.128 -8.576 -9.690 -11.535 -10.884 -5.868 -4.695 -5.155 -6.837 -7.611 -7.017 -10.643 -14.477 -13.292 3.947 0.040 -3.713 -0.546 -0.262 -1.195 -1.686 -1.717 -1.626 -1.354 2012 137 LUX NGDP_R Luxembourg Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 9.442 9.518 9.617 9.798 10.261 10.836 11.917 12.388 13.437 14.753 15.538 16.881 17.189 17.911 18.595 18.861 19.147 20.284 21.601 23.420 25.397 26.037 27.101 27.553 28.759 30.270 31.763 33.855 33.607 32.238 33.170 33.719 33.832 34.017 34.444 34.982 35.647 36.433 37.242 2012 137 LUX NGDP_RPCH Luxembourg Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 3.170 0.798 1.039 1.887 4.730 5.596 9.983 3.951 8.464 9.798 5.320 8.645 1.819 4.201 3.821 1.432 1.515 5.937 6.492 8.421 8.441 2.520 4.088 1.669 4.376 5.253 4.933 6.588 -0.735 -4.073 2.891 1.656 0.336 0.546 1.256 1.559 1.903 2.206 2.218 2012 137 LUX NGDP Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP

    valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 4.685 5.116 5.167 5.684 6.302 6.679 7.340 7.635 8.511 9.720 10.495 11.610 12.262 13.540 14.555 15.108 15.795 16.419 17.413 19.885 21.998 22.571 23.981 25.822 27.445 30.269 33.914 37.497 37.372 36.035 39.905 42.625 44.426 45.656 47.802 50.292 52.704 55.266 57.915 2012 137 LUX NGDPD Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 6.472 5.582 4.584 4.500 4.411 4.571 6.650 8.260 9.356 9.962 12.703 13.764 15.419 15.808 17.591 20.693 20.586 18.537 19.378 21.213 20.327 20.215 22.648 29.200 34.122 37.708 42.584 51.394 55.000 50.189 52.950 59.308 57.140 60.538 64.495 68.771 72.866 77.154 81.642 2012 137 LUX NGDP_D Luxembourg Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 49.615 53.749 53.728 58.013 61.414 61.640 61.589 61.628 63.339 65.886 67.542 68.772 71.337 75.598 78.276 80.101 82.490 80.944 80.610 84.905 86.617 86.688 88.487 93.717 95.430 100.000 106.773 110.756 111.203 111.779 120.307 126.412 131.312 134.215 138.779 143.767 147.850 151.691 155.513 2012 137 LUX NGDPRPC Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 25,875.589 26,003.535 26,252.2 74 26,747.531 27,989.601 29,499.459 32,294.674 33,353.3 06 35,866.559 38,994.871 40,606.951 43,524.643 43,717.9 95 44,913.554 45,959.983 46,059.341 46,193.245 48,318.0 09 50,801.505 54,300.255 58,115.789 58,919.891 60,682.9 38 60,917.975 62,723.664 64,997.853 67,165.997 70,429.1 66 68,696.852 64,708.149 65,358.818 64,918.945 63,002.0 48 62,131.648 61,706.049 61,466.730 61,435.373 61,586.5 12 61,745.579 2012 137 LUX NGDPPC Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 12,838.137 13,976.694 14,104.9 32 15,517.035 17,189.565 18,183.539 19,889.984 20,554.9 19 22,717.430 25,692.023 27,426.588 29,932.982 31,187.1 93 33,953.685 35,975.485 36,894.017 38,104.946 39,110.2 91 40,951.317 46,103.640 50,338.444 51,076.262 53,696.5 97 57,090.648 59,857.143 64,997.638 71,715.162 78,004.5 77 76,393.091 72,330.389 78,631.330 82,065.268 82,729.4 23 83,389.730 85,635.262 88,368.788 90,832.428 93,421.4 14 96,022.237 2012 137 LUX NGDPDPC Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi

    ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 17,736.862 15,250.372 12,513.490 12,283.225 12,031.838 12,442.974 18,021.246 22,237.430 24,974.221 26,330.999 33,198.133 35,486.783 39,216.056 39,639.771 43,478.773 50,532.670 49,663.995 44,157.701 45,572.676 49,184.066 46,513.813 45,745.092 50,712.095 64,559.675 74,420.635 80,971.132 90,049.029 106,915.852 112,428.822 100,741.578 104,335.439 114,186.245 106,406.424 110,573.004 115,541.763 120,839.554 125,578.731 130,420.182 135,360.892 2012 137 LUX NGAP_NPGDP Luxembourg Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.995 4.171 2.330 4.863 8.859 8.568 11.915 8.336 7.489 6.358 2.844 -1.713 -1.952 -1.745 0.381 3.053 0.654 0.298 -2.163 -1.975 -0.805 0.548 4.420 2.079 -2.854 -0.637 0.394 0.024 -0.318 -0.225 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 137 LUX PPPGDP Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.892 5.391 5.785 6.127 6.644 7.241 8.124 8.660 9.722 11.090 12.112 13.597 14.160 15.106 16.017 16.585 17.144 18.473 19.885 21.868 24.253 25.433 26.880 27.875 30.088 32.814 35.491 38.833 39.301 37.990 39.562 41.007 41.863 42.669 43.913 45.510 47.339 49.382 51.516 2012 137 LUX PPPPC Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note

    s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 13,404.921 14,728.859 15,792.372 16,725.463 18,123.334 19,712.066 22,015.000 23,316.796 25,951.737 29,312.158 31,653.154 35,056.603 36,015.041 37,880.611 39,588.264 40,501.705 41,360.881 44,003.727 46,767.399 50,702.390 55,498.144 57,554.538 60,187.867 61,628.836 65,623.222 70,461.513 75,049.965 80,784.948 80,336.806 76,254.961 77,954.190 78,950.194 77,958.007 77,935.337 78,668.409 79,967.217 81,584.914 83,474.209 85,411.685 2012 137 LUX PPPSH Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.050 0.051 0.054 0.050 0.051 0.052 0.050 0.049 0.050 0.052 0.055 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.044 2011 137 LUX PPPEX Luxembourg Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.958 0.949 0.893 0.928 0.948 0.922 0.903 0.882 0.875 0.876 0.866 0.854 0.866 0.896 0.909 0.911 0.921 0.889 0.876 0.909 0.907 0.887 0.892 0.926 0.912 0.922 0.956 0.966 0.951 0.949 1.009 1.039 1.061 1.070 1.089 1.105 1.113 1.119 1.124 2012 137 LUX NID_NGDP Luxembourg Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from

    1995 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 19.910 18.607 14.338 19.105 21.213 16.550 19.809 22.544 23.281 22.988 23.663 25.293 22.001 22.163 20.965 19.577 20.166 22.215 23.311 23.922 23.134 24.407 21.935 22.066 21.679 22.443 20.287 20.963 21.521 16.476 19.401 21.097 21.563 21.339 21.435 21.645 21.845 22.049 22.236 2012 137 LUX NGSD_NGDP Luxembourg Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic c urrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 15.516 14.499 11.179 14.886 16.524 29.694 30.612 30.088 30.442 32.413 33.817 35.036 35.473 35.435 33.636 31.528 31.664 32.135 31.817 34.629 36.357 33.163 32.468 30.211 33.537 33.989 30.656 31.054 26.865 23.661 27.638 28.251 27.276 27.334 28.044 27.356 28.070 28.397 28.598 2012 137 LUX PCPI Luxembourg Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 41.203 44.530 48.696 52.918 55.901 64.163 64.355 64.291 65.191 67.408 69.902 72.069 74.375 77.052 78.747 80.244 81.177 82.300 83.089 83.935 87.115 89.213 91.048 93.358 96.371 99.996 102.962 105.693 110.017 110.033 113.111 117.326 120.715 122.842 125.186 128.630 131.832 134.697 137.814 2012 137 LUX PCPIPCH Luxembourg Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.300 8.073 9.357 8.669 5.637 14.779 0.300 -0.100 1.400 3.400 3.700 3.100 3.200 3.600 2.200 1.900 1.163 1.384 0.959 1.018 3.789 2.409 2.056 2.538 3.227 3.762 2.966 2.653 4.090 0.014 2.798 3.726 2.889 1.762 1.908 2.751 2.490 2.173 2.314 2012 137 LUX PCPIE Luxembourg Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based

    on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 47.020 50.801 56.097 60.597 62.599 65.190 64.265 64.684 65.924 68.512 71.498 73.356 75.486 78.210 79.621 80.622 81.680 82.900 83.180 85.140 88.850 89.720 92.310 94.530 97.930 101.340 103.720 108.250 109.040 111.730 115.140 119.010 121.950 123.432 126.099 129.995 132.889 135.998 139.153 2012 137 LUX PCPIEPCH Luxembourg Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 6.994 8.041 10.425 8.022 3.304 4.138 -1.419 0.653 1.917 3.925 4.359 2.599 2.904 3.608 1.803 1.258 1.312 1.494 0.338 2.356 4.358 0.979 2.887 2.405 3.597 3.482 2.349 4.368 0.730 2.467 3.052 3.361 2.470 1.215 2.160 3.090 2.226 2.340 2.320 2012 137 LUX FLIBOR6 Luxembourg Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 137 LUX TM_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Formula used to derive volumes: data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade S ystem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.306 10.451 9.148 4.999 9.129 -3.095 5.222 6.711 4.235 5.387 12.605 11.811 14.817 10.515 6.022 0.772 6.933 11.791 4.148 12.810 9.307 6.147 -14.075 12.121 8.555 -2.672 3.765 0.890 1.588 1.896 2.190 2.299 2012 137 LUX TMG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Formula used to derive volumes: data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade S ystem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.263 9.956 7.906 2.623 9.987 -6.272 0.950 5.367 7.792 1.246 12.993 8.991 6.957 6.223 5.994 -1.406 6.819 7.551 2.686 6.642 2.223 11.214 -22.123 18.120 21.366 -2.708 -1.443 1.256 1.559 1.902 2.206 2.218 2012 137 LUX TX_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Formula used to derive volumes: data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade S ystem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.319 11.073 12.588 5.587 9.186 2.731 4.758 7.690 4.571 2.271 11.367 11.173 14.251 12.597 4.464 2.069 6.879 11.068 4.431 12.940 9.043 4.396 -10.932 7.688 5.504 -3.127 2.952 0.847 1.598 1.828 2.169

    2.257 2012 137 LUX TXG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Formula used to derive volumes: data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade S ystem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.541 11.462 7.643 2.911 6.909 0.253 -2.052 6.897 8.401 -1.190 12.969 9.633 5.711 12.005 5.405 2.376 3.631 10.321 -2.085 9.901 -0.993 3.632 -23.424 13.360 12.218 -10.022 -1.853 1.223 1.545 1.670 1.719 1.753 2012 137 LUX LUR Luxembourg Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 0.723 1.015 1.330 1.615 1.748 1.667 1.458 1.669 1.536 1.402 1.256 1.380 1.634 2.105 2.732 2.961 3.241 3.302 3.057 2.890 2.400 2.200 2.500 3.300 3.700 4.100 4.200 4.200 4.200 5.400 5.800 5.700 6.070 6.563 6.977 7.072 6.799 6.528 6.255 2012 137 LUX LE Luxembourg Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 0.194 0.195 0.194 0.193 0.194 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.204 0.206 0.208 0.211 0.211 0.210 0.212 0.216 0.221 0.228 0.238 0.250 0.264 0.278 0.287 0.293 0.299 0.308 0.319 0.333 0.350 0.353 0.358 0.368 0.379 0.384 0.390 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 137 LUX LP Luxembourg Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 0.365 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.367 0.367 0.369 0.371 0.375 0.378 0.383 0.388 0.393 0.399 0.405 0.410 0.415 0.420 0.425 0.431 0.437 0.442 0.447 0.452 0.459 0.466 0.473 0.481 0.489 0.498 0.508 0.519 0.537 0.547 0.558 0.569 0.580 0.592 0.603 2012 137 LUX GGR Luxembourg General government revenue Revenue

    consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authoritie s' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current policies" scenario. S tart/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Pri mary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.362 6.685 7.276 7.737 8.469 9.583 9.985 10.467 10.914 11.383 12.574 13.544 14.977 15.815 15.785 16.743 17.708 18.723 19.559 20.306 20.931 21.892 22.970 24.041 2012 137 LUX GGR_NGDP Luxembourg General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.107 42.325 44.318 44.432 42.593 43.564 44.240 43.648 42.265 41.475 41.541 39.937 39.942 42.319 43.803 41.956 41.545 42.145 42.841 42.479 41.619 41.538 41.562 41.510 2012 137 LUX GGX Luxembourg General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Based on the authorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current policies" scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General governme nt includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuatio n of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.996 6.496 6.676 7.150 7.794 8.270 8.607 9.964 10.794 11.684 12.573 13.085 13.597 14.624 16.074 17.106 17.806 19.082 19.892 20.726 21.732 22.997 24.115 25.270 2012 137 LUX GGX_NGDP Luxembourg General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.687 41.131 40.658 41.062 39.194 37.595 38.131 41.548 41.800 42.572 41.537 38.583 36.260 39.131 44.607 42.866 41.775 42.953 43.570 43.358 43.211 43.633 43.633 43.633 2012 137 LUX GGXCNL Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie

    wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based o n the authorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current polic ies" scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cen tral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt : Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.366 0.189 0.601 0.587 0.676 1.313 1.379 0.504 0.120 -0.301 0.001 0.459 1.380 1.191 -0.290 -0.363 -0.098 -0.359 -0.333 -0.420 -0.801 -1.104 -1.145 -1.230 2012 137 LUX GGXCNL_NGDP Luxembourg General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.419 1.195 3.659 3.369 3.399 5.969 6.108 2.100 0.464 -1.097 0.004 1.354 3.681 3.188 -0.803 -0.910 -0.230 -0.809 -0.729 -0.878 -1.592 -2.095 -2.071 -2.123 2012 137 LUX GGSB Luxembourg General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based o n the authorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current polic ies" scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cen tral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt : Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.190 0.304 0.744 0.723 0.644 1.031 1.314 0.473 0.360 -0.073 0.103 0.386 0.750 0.872 0.171 -0.257 -0.167 -0.364 -0.271 -0.375 -0.773 -1.110 -1.134 -1.233 2012 137 LUX GGSB_NPGDP Luxembourg General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.303 1.892 4.445 4.079 3.251

    4.831 5.861 1.977 1.364 -0.260 0.337 1.144 2.089 2.381 0.460 -0.639 -0.393 -0.819 -0.592 -0.782 -1.535 -2.107 -2.052 -2.130 2012 137 LUX GGXONLB Luxembourg General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current policies" scenario. Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (a ccrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.154 0.014 0.429 0.407 0.498 1.040 1.072 0.245 -0.108 -0.510 -0.206 0.206 1.009 0.744 -0.473 -0.473 -0.222 -0.499 -0.175 -0.387 -0.886 -1.361 -1.560 -1.745 2012 137 LUX GGXONLB_NGDP Luxembourg General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.020 0.088 2.610 2.339 2.505 4.728 4.748 1.022 -0.420 -1.856 -0.681 0.606 2.690 1.991 -1.311 -1.185 -0.521 -1.123 -0.383 -0.810 -1.761 -2.582 -2.823 -3.014 2012 137 LUX GGXWDN Luxembourg General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 137 LUX GGXWDN_NGDP Luxembourg General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 137 LUX GGXWDG Luxembourg General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the au thorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current policies" sce nario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 200 1 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gov ernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face v alue Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.118 1.176 1.215 1.236 1.278 1.356 1.424 1.517 1.605 1.743 1.837 2.266 2.502 5.395 5.527 7.673 7.804 9.232 10.453 11.774 13.402 15.297 17.275 19.369 2012 137 LUX GGXWDG_NGDP Luxembourg General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de

    bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.398 7.449 7.402 7.096 6.428 6.166 6.309 6.327 6.216 6.352 6.070 6.681 6.673 14.436 15.338 19.227 18.309 20.781 22.895 24.631 26.648 29.024 31.258 33.444 2012 137 LUX NGDP_FY Luxembourg Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the authorities' SGP submitted to the EU in April 2013. it is a "current policies" scenario. Start/end months of repor ting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (a ccrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.108 15.795 16.419 17.413 19.885 21.998 22.571 23.981 25.822 27.445 30.269 33.914 37.497 37.372 36.035 39.905 42.625 44.426 45.656 47.802 50.292 52.704 55.266 57.915 2012 137 LUX BCA Luxembourg Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary dome stic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.473 2.367 1.839 1.648 2.272 2.688 1.770 2.386 2.378 4.046 4.353 4.415 5.186 2.946 3.599 4.355 4.214 3.265 3.630 4.263 3.927 4.536 4.897 5.194 2012 137 LUX BCA_NGDPD Luxembourg Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.951 11.497 9.919 8.506 10.708 13.223 8.755 10.533 8.144 11.857 11.545 10.368 10.091 5.357 7.171 8.225 7.105 5.714 5.996 6.609 5.711 6.225 6.347 6.362 2012 962 MKD NGDP_R FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 201.883 186.742 183.380 181.363 183.540 186.019 192.308 200.669 209.777 200.284 201.993 207.690 217.301 226.755 238.083 252.725 265.361 262.919 270.529 278.270 277.528

    283.592 292.725 303.346 315.440 327.942 340.956 2012 962 MKD NGDP_RPCH FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.500 -1.800 -1.100 1.200 1.351 3.381 4.348 4.539 -4.525 0.853 2.820 4.627 4.351 4.996 6.150 5.000 -0.920 2.895 2.861 -0.267 2.185 3.220 3.628 3.987 3.963 3.968 2012 962 MKD NGDP FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.798 59.186 146.460 169.580 176.506 185.993 194.952 209.110 236.426 233.858 243.809 258.369 272.461 295.052 310.915 364.989 411.728 410.734 434.112 459.789 460.549 487.432 520.832 558.742 596.428 634.446 674.274 2012 962 MKD NGDPD FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.322 2.555 3.386 4.457 4.414 3.735 3.579 3.677 3.589 3.437 3.763 4.769 5.523 5.996 6.380 8.176 9.890 9.336 9.364 10.561 9.630 10.507 11.424 12.421 13.405 14.399 15.452 2012 962 MKD NGDP_D FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.844 31.694 79.867 93.503 96.168 99.986 101.375 104.206 112.703 116.763 120.702 124.401 125.384 130.119 130.591 144.422 155.158 156.221 160.467 165.231 165.947 171.878 177.925 184.193 189.078 193.463 197.760 2012 962 MKD NGDPRPC FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 104,463.392 96,161.4 57 93,950.191 92,367.895 92,831.755 93,789.119 96,493.7 06 100,245.532 104,391.908 99,341.654 99,912.153 102,490. 587 106,910.691 111,326.179 116,694.447 123,571.003 129,531. 554 128,083.037 131,498.369 134,960.726 134,302.338 136,932. 859 141,029.346 145,822.244 151,299.722 156,947.560 162,813.

    991 2011 962 MKD NGDPPC FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,104.880 30,477.2 70 75,035.041 86,366.823 89,274.070 93,776.198 97,820.5 34 104,462.360 117,653.238 115,994.690 120,595.843 127,499. 593 134,049.251 144,856.654 152,392.238 178,463.302 200,978. 350 200,092.561 211,011.960 222,997.403 222,871.059 235,357. 107 250,926.704 268,594.236 286,074.551 303,634.757 321,980. 150 2011 962 MKD NGDPDPC FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,201.748 1,315.547 1,734.754 2,269.836 2,232.707 1,883.097 1,795.929 1,837.038 1,785.927 1,704.523 1,861.291 2,353.435 2,717.247 2,943.969 3,127.209 3,997.866 4,827.833 4,548.126 4,551.689 5,122.036 4,660.052 5,073.330 5,503.798 5,970.850 6,429.596 6,890.950 7,378.698 2011 962 MKD NGAP_NPGDP FYR Macedonia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 962 MKD PPPGDP FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.621 10.058 10.087 10.185 10.495 10.819 11.306 11.966 12.793 12.494 12.794 13.418 14.329 15.480 16.753 18.255 19.542 19.511 20.319 21.311 21.625 22.401 23.501 24.852 26.379 27.991 29.700 2012 962 MKD PPPPC FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr

    oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,495.714 5,179.369 5,167.977 5,186.960 5,308.162 5,454.679 5,672.858 5,977.614 6,366.305 6,197.054 6,328.444 6,621.536 7,049.820 7,599.815 8,211.150 8,925.802 9,539.071 9,505.030 9,876.621 10,335.748 10,465.076 10,816.381 11,322.306 11,946.713 12,652.672 13,395.966 14,182.602 2011 962 MKD PPPSH FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.038 0.034 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 2011 962 MKD PPPEX FYR Macedonia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.111 5.884 14.519 16.651 16.818 17.192 17.244 17.476 18.481 18.718 19.056 19.255 19.015 19.061 18.559 19.994 21.069 21.051 21.365 21.575 21.297 21.759 22.162 22.483 22.610 22.666 22.702 2012

    962 MKD NID_NGDP FYR Macedonia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 962 MKD NGSD_NGDP FYR Macedonia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mac edonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.567 2.154 3.181 15.244 13.910 13.604 14.872 17.039 20.372 11.862 11.251 18.092 15.803 20.526 21.440 17.578 13.986 19.378 23.487 23.218 24.743 23.184 22.652 23.150 23.568 23.893 24.289 2012 962 MKD PCPI FYR Macedonia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.208 27.235 61.659 71.401 73.044 74.943 75.594 75.330 80.143 84.583 86.425 87.462 87.083 87.512 90.318 92.357 100.074 99.260 100.758 104.689 108.159 111.187 113.522 115.793 118.108 120.471 122.880 2011 962 MKD PCPIPCH FYR Macedonia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 338.684 126.400 15.800 2.300 2.600 0.869 -0.349 6.390 5.540 2.177 1.199 -0.433 0.492 3.207 2.257 8.356 -0.814 1.509 3.902 3.314 2.800 2.100 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2011 962 MKD PCPIE FYR Macedonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu

    al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macedoni a denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.115 74.551 76.937 75.310 77.790 82.330 85.590 86.280 88.590 86.670 88.040 90.750 96.800 100.770 99.120 102.050 104.890 109.869 112.286 114.532 116.822 119.159 121.542 123.973 2011 962 MKD PCPIEPCH FYR Macedonia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.750 3.200 -2.114 3.293 5.836 3.960 0.806 2.677 -2.167 1.581 3.078 6.667 4.101 -1.637 2.956 2.783 4.747 2.200 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2011 962 MKD FLIBOR6 FYR Macedonia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 962 MKD TM_RPCH FYR Macedonia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. We do not want to publish data prior to the data provided in the latest submission. Latest actual data: 20 11 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value i ndexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.393 25.699 -0.977 -7.325 -10.465 -3.030 -0.191 27.263 -15.148 9.663 -15.123 16.665 6.232 10.914 16.336 -0.009 -15.250 10.641 13.239 4.262 4.900 10.000 8.100 6.800 6.400 6.100 2011 962 MKD TMG_RPCH FYR Macedonia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank. We do not want to publish data prior to the data provided in the latest submission. Latest actual data: 20 11 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value i ndexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.140 23.398 0.701 1.620 -10.967 5.509 -8.861 32.696 -24.328 15.103 -15.123 16.665 6.232 10.914 16.336 -0.009 -15.250 10.641 13.239 4.262 4.900 10.000 8.100 6.800 6.400 6.100 2011 962 MKD TX_RPCH FYR Macedonia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank. We do not want to publish data prior to the data provided in the latest submission. Latest actual data: 20 11 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value i

    ndexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.049 1.361 -0.756 -10.695 -11.038 -3.586 6.213 20.396 -15.644 -5.106 -5.875 13.107 10.988 8.324 11.979 -6.998 -16.001 24.608 10.437 0.009 3.900 10.500 10.000 9.000 8.400 7.900 2011 962 MKD TXG_RPCH FYR Macedonia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank. We do not want to publish data prior to the data provided in the latest submission. Latest actual data: 20 11 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value i ndexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuat ion of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.645 -5.488 1.792 -2.779 -13.434 -1.025 -10.007 23.200 -19.368 -16.067 -5.875 13.107 10.988 8.324 11.979 -6.998 -16.001 24.608 10.437 0.009 3.900 10.500 10.000 9.000 8.400 7.900 2011 962 MKD LUR FYR Macedonia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Macedonia d enars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.992 36.104 34.481 32.411 31.727 30.515 31.944 36.687 37.150 37.250 36.025 34.925 33.775 32.175 32.050 31.375 31.300 30.018 28.960 28.048 27.344 26.645 25.952 2011 962 MKD LE FYR Macedonia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 962 MKD LP FYR Macedonia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.933 1.942 1.952 1.963 1.977 1.983 1.993 2.002 2.010 2.016 2.022 2.026 2.033 2.037

    2.040 2.045 2.049 2.053 2.057 2.062 2.066 2.071 2.076 2.080 2.085 2.090 2.094 2011 962 MKD GGR FYR Macedonia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and med ium term projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS M anual used: 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basi s of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Secu rity Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary dom estic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.705 63.938 73.023 85.533 79.453 85.204 96.535 96.845 100.875 103.617 119.422 136.220 128.261 131.624 136.401 137.450 139.275 150.190 161.893 173.570 185.413 198.053 2011 962 MKD GGR_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.797 34.921 36.177 33.975 34.947 37.363 35.545 34.189 33.327 32.719 33.085 31.227 30.320 29.666 29.845 28.573 28.837 28.974 29.102 29.224 29.373 2011 962 MKD GGX FYR Macedonia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assu mptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Start/end months of report ing year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Lending minus repayment is inc luded in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes : Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.408 67.274 72.962 79.628 94.299 98.758 96.729 95.795 100.217 105.317 117.269 140.031 139.156 142.167 147.884 155.234 159.909 167.922 180.890 194.302 208.133 223.020 2011 962 MKD GGX_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.508 34.892 33.680 40.323 40.506 37.438 35.159 33.966 33.873 32.129 34.011 33.880 32.749 32.163 33.706 32.806 32.241 32.375 32.578 32.805 33.076 2011 962 MKD GGXCNL FYR Macedonia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government

    is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total e xpenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Govern ment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal v alue Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.703 -3.336 0.061 5.905 -14.846 -13.554 -0.194 1.050 0.658 -1.700 2.153 -3.811 -10.895 -10.543 -11.483 -17.784 -20.634 -17.732 -18.998 -20.731 -22.720 -24.966 2011 962 MKD GGXCNL_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.711 0.029 2.498 -6.348 -5.559 -0.075 0.385 0.223 -0.547 0.590 -0.926 -2.653 -2.429 -2.497 -3.861 -4.233 -3.405 -3.400 -3.476 -3.581 -3.703 2011 962 MKD GGSB FYR Macedonia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 962 MKD GGSB_NPGDP FYR Macedonia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 962 MKD GGXONLB FYR Macedonia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 962 MKD GGXONLB_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 962 MKD GGXWDN FYR Macedonia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru

    ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Start/end months of reporting year: Januar y/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total e xpenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Govern ment;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal v alue Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.275 96.511 89.001 87.374 87.694 86.096 94.844 74.692 73.687 76.484 86.593 93.685 120.801 136.831 157.955 176.184 195.741 216.962 239.167 262.767 2011 962 MKD GGXWDN_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.390 40.821 38.058 35.837 33.941 31.600 32.145 24.023 20.189 18.576 21.083 21.581 26.273 29.710 32.406 33.827 35.032 36.377 37.697 38.970 2011 962 MKD GGXWDG FYR Macedonia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decemb er GFS Manual used: 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditu res Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Soc ial Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Pri mary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.955 113.285 114.118 104.633 97.969 97.096 116.659 102.392 87.527 84.983 97.859 105.225 128.488 156.521 172.931 182.414 199.351 219.010 240.043 263.301 2011 962 MKD GGXWDG_NGDP FYR Macedonia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.019 47.916 48.798 42.916 37.918 35.637 39.538 32.933 23.981 20.641 23.825 24.239 27.945 33.986 35.478 35.024 35.678 36.720 37.835 39.050 2011 962 MKD NGDP_FY FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda

    r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. St art/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Lendin g minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash Gen eral government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Governm ent; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Macedoni a denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 194.952 209.110 236.426 233.858 243.809 258.369 272.461 295.052 310.915 364.989 411.728 410.734 434.112 459.789 460.549 487.432 520.832 558.742 596.428 634.446 674.274 2011 962 MKD BCA FYR Macedonia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Macedonia denars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.009 -0.109 -0.305 -0.273 -0.331 -0.297 -0.311 -0.098 -0.068 -0.248 -0.356 -0.192 -0.450 -0.153 -0.029 -0.577 -1.269 -0.637 -0.190 -0.317 -0.375 -0.608 -0.703 -0.696 -0.701 -0.726 -0.744 2011 962 MKD BCA_NGDPD FYR Macedonia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.399 -4.286 -9.013 -6.131 -7.509 -7.962 -8.680 -2.652 -1.883 -7.225 -9.467 -4.026 -8.145 -2.544 -0.460 -7.060 -12.830 -6.819 -2.034 -3.000 -3.892 -5.782 -6.151 -5.605 -5.228 -5.044 -4.816 2011 674 MDG NGDP_R Madagascar Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 4,211.678 3,798.934 3,726.75 4 3,760.295 3,826.483 3,870.730 3,946.605 3,992.97 4 4,129.012 4,297.265 4,431.722 4,152.242 4,201.27 5 4,289.499 4,287.693 4,359.666 4,453.582 4,618.07 4 4,798.968 5,024.482 5,248.416 5,562.284 4,872.11 7 5,348.849 5,630.038 5,889.182 6,184.972 6,570.95 7 7,039.357 6,749.312 6,777.588 6,900.557 7,031.89 8 7,216.162 7,486.877 7,783.320 8,135.786 8,546.34 9 8,981.361 2010 674 MDG NGDP_RPCH Madagascar Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.788 -9.800 -1.900 0.900 1.760 1.156 1.960 1.175 3.407 4.075 3.129 -6.306 1.181 2.100 -0.042 1.679 2.154

    3.693 3.917 4.699 4.457 5.980 -12.408 9.785 5.257 4.603 5.023 6.241 7.128 -4.120 0.419 1.814 1.903 2.620 3.752 3.960 4.528 5.046 5.090 2010 674 MDG NGDP Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Base year: 200 0 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last update d: 08/2013 170.800 195.363 246.642 302.305 339.000 378.640 440.760 548.640 687.360 801.060 920.780 982.720 1,118.620 1,290.180 1,826.240 2,695.735 3,244.890 3,610.027 4,068.349 4,676.786 5,248.416 5,968.616 6,008.370 6,778.630 8,155.573 10,092.401 11,815.229 13,759.733 16,080.899 16,729.377 18,251.341 20,043.541 21,982.304 24,216.364 26,820.771 29,625.411 32,747.593 36,206.174 39,951.534 2010 674 MDG NGDPD Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 4.042 3.595 3.526 3.512 2.939 2.858 3.258 2.566 2.442 2.498 3.081 2.677 3.001 3.371 2.977 3.160 3.995 3.546 3.738 3.721 3.878 4.530 4.397 5.474 4.364 5.039 5.515 7.343 9.413 8.552 8.733 9.901 10.117 10.528 11.170 11.903 13.157 14.547 16.052 2010 674 MDG NGDP_D Madagascar Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 4.055 5.143 6.618 8.039 8.859 9.782 11.168 13.740 16.647 18.641 20.777 23.667 26.626 30.078 42.593 61.834 72.860 78.172 84.775 93.080 100.000 107.305 123.322 126.731 144.858 171.372 191.031 209.402 228.443 247.868 269.290 290.463 312.608 335.585 358.237 380.627 402.513 423.645 444.827 2010 674 MDG NGDPRPC Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 479,690.017 423,988.155 399,010. 078 400,031.374 377,118.233 370,798.317 367,524.469 361,493. 897 363,382.416 367,559.221 368,288.926 335,160.273 329,310. 988 326,435.708 316,741.465 312,585.123 309,892.251 311,837. 457 314,499.391 319,648.669 324,242.520 333,829.034 284,172. 094 303,298.019 310,456.558 315,899.414 322,823.134 333,833. 145 348,220.979 325,205.245 318,207.426 315,805.222 313,814. 310 314,154.264 318,091.684 322,860.129 329,632.542 338,355. 665 347,597.913 2006 674 MDG NGDPPC Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 19,453.303 21,803.862 26,407.0 87 32,160.072 33,410.074 36,271.986 41,045.424 49,669.7

    42 60,492.563 68,517.305 76,519.486 79,323.099 87,681.4 41 98,184.160 134,908.438 193,282.388 225,788.224 243,768. 625 266,618.413 297,528.848 324,242.520 358,215.670 350,445. 385 384,371.502 449,721.847 541,362.713 616,693.067 699,054. 157 795,485.463 806,079.380 856,899.614 917,296.299 981,009. 869 1,054,254.929 1,139,522.435 1,228,892.574 1,326,813.739 1,433,42 6.526 1,546,209.879 2006 674 MDG NGDPDPC Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 460.324 401.249 377.568 373.607 289.695 273.760 303.437 232.272 214.954 213.658 256.072 216.092 235.197 256.516 219.914 226.559 277.979 239.417 244.991 236.744 239.559 271.849 256.475 310.396 240.640 270.272 287.865 373.052 465.640 412.063 410.010 453.123 451.482 458.323 474.582 493.739 533.081 575.915 621.229 2006 674 MDG NGAP_NPGDP Madagascar Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 674 MDG PPPGDP Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.384 5.310 5.532 5.802 6.114 6.383 6.639 6.888 7.372 7.971 8.525 8.253 8.541 8.927 9.114 9.460 9.840 10.378 10.902 11.577 12.368 13.408 11.925 13.353 14.425 15.537 16.819 18.343 20.034 19.357 19.673 20.423 21.176 22.029 23.229 24.643 26.294 28.191 30.235 2010 674 MDG PPPPC Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM

    F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 613.219 592.613 592.305 617.262 602.559 611.416 618.237 623.608 648.816 681.787 708.412 666.144 669.439 679.388 673.244 678.273 684.704 700.793 714.443 736.513 764.074 804.679 695.512 757.162 795.425 833.419 877.864 931.899 991.046 932.670 923.649 934.679 945.018 959.016 986.930 1,022.228 1,065.32 7 1,116.096 1,170.173 2006 674 MDG PPPSH Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.047 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.033 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 2010 674 MDG PPPEX Madagascar Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 31.723 36.793 44.584 52.101 55.447 59.325 66.391 79.649 93.235 100.497 108.015 119.078 130.978 144.518 200.386 284.962 329.760 347.847 373.184 403.970 424.360 445.166 503.867 507.647 565.386 649.569 702.493 750.140 802.672 864.271 927.733 981.403 1,038.086 1,099.309 1,154.613 1,202.171 1,245.452 1,284.322 1,321.352 2010 674 MDG NID_NGDP Madagascar Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic cu rrency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 14.962 11.478 8.486 8.365 8.614 8.546 9.039 10.105 13.294 13.390 14.818 10.560 11.296 11.448 10.903 11.252 12.240 12.813 15.082 14.903 15.045 18.500 14.263

    16.846 25.836 23.776 24.976 28.305 40.961 34.120 28.625 25.675 23.428 24.480 26.060 25.969 26.746 27.566 27.811 2010 674 MDG NGSD_NGDP Madagascar Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 GDP valuation: Market price s Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 1.181 1.381 -0.021 1.332 2.126 -0.199 6.056 4.360 7.455 7.685 4.148 1.171 3.904 3.634 1.497 1.572 5.707 7.167 7.485 9.449 9.293 17.090 8.252 10.816 15.267 12.131 15.096 15.642 20.375 12.977 18.942 18.809 15.134 18.698 22.121 21.813 25.272 27.934 29.082 2010 674 MDG PCPI Madagascar Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 4.374 5.707 7.528 8.993 9.867 10.910 12.491 14.422 18.220 19.863 22.219 24.116 27.630 30.390 42.239 62.952 75.392 78.778 83.670 90.422 100.062 106.996 124.367 122.967 140.133 165.858 183.715 202.742 221.342 241.167 263.543 289.950 306.795 327.840 351.730 372.833 393.339 413.006 433.657 2012 674 MDG PCPIPCH Madagascar Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 18.278 30.457 31.907 19.469 9.720 10.566 14.492 15.461 26.338 9.017 11.859 8.540 14.567 9.990 38.992 49.036 19.761 4.492 6.210 8.070 10.661 6.929 16.235 -1.126 13.960 18.357 10.767 10.357 9.174 8.957 9.278 10.020 5.810 6.860 7.287 6.000 5.500 5.000 5.000 2012 674 MDG PCPIE Madagascar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy

    ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 4.338 5.659 7.465 8.919 9.789 10.929 12.099 15.632 18.340 20.283 23.091 25.798 29.945 32.417 52.262 71.762 77.705 81.468 86.684 95.443 104.858 109.851 125.100 124.100 158.000 176.093 195.180 211.200 232.500 251.100 276.668 297.552 314.800 342.897 365.185 387.096 408.386 428.805 450.246 2012 674 MDG PCPIEPCH Madagascar Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 30.457 31.907 19.469 9.759 11.641 10.713 29.196 17.321 10.598 13.843 11.725 16.074 8.256 61.216 37.311 8.282 4.843 6.403 10.105 9.864 4.761 13.882 -0.799 27.317 11.451 10.839 8.208 10.085 8.000 10.182 7.549 5.796 8.925 6.500 6.000 5.500 5.000 5.000 2012 674 MDG FLIBOR6 Madagascar Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 674 MDG TM_RPCH Madagascar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2 013 -0.632 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.777 -3.963 2.794 -12.215 -4.804 0.164 -18.526 19.759 8.261 -9.632 -3.637 11.958 5.190 13.312 0.909 -30.589 36.463 -7.411 -2.810 1.275 81.898 32.835 -31.716 -14.362 0.536 6.862 5.296 5.341 12.659 6.186 6.973 7.195 2011 674 MDG TMG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2 013 -0.632 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.777 -3.963 2.794 -12.215 -4.805 0.163 -18.527 19.759 8.261 -9.632 -3.638 7.337 8.692 19.343 3.323 -35.666 47.385 -2.476 -2.724 -2.362 80.501 35.779 -29.672 -18.661 0.120 6.251 3.739 3.074 9.585 3.925 4.424 4.583 2011 674 MDG TX_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2 013 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5.088 11.067 -10.060 22.021 -1.242 -11.195 19.880 -5.076 12.926 29.527 22.182 0.743 9.327 19.587 22.169 8.934 -7.246 -30.341 3.383 -9.579 8.026 -5.147 -5.542 -17.065 23.117 7.960 4.814 21.764 9.281 13.198 11.610 9.683 7.089 2011 674 MDG TXG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2 013 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5.088 11.067 -10.060 22.021 -1.242 -11.196 19.880 -5.077 12.925 29.527 22.182 0.742 8.456

    18.415 30.753 14.241 -13.404 -24.822 -1.868 -18.543 2.211 -12.062 -7.022 -10.144 11.383 18.626 13.221 28.902 9.054 17.620 15.701 12.447 8.584 2011 674 MDG LUR Madagascar Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 674 MDG LE Madagascar Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 674 MDG LP Madagascar Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: UN, World Bank, and National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic curren cy: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 8.780 8.960 9.340 9.400 10.147 10.439 10.738 11.046 11.363 11.691 12.033 12.389 12.758 13.140 13.537 13.947 14.371 14.809 15.259 15.719 16.187 16.662 17.145 17.636 18.135 18.643 19.159 19.683 20.215 20.754 21.299 21.851 22.408 22.970 23.537 24.107 24.681 25.258 25.838 2006 674 MDG GGR Madagascar General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last up dated: 08/2013 25.780 21.220 24.480 29.840 35.360 47.660 51.920 56.800 97.460 123.520 150.980 108.540 154.880 167.000 204.480 308.170 417.620 540.646 556.920 701.980 802.878 838.121 610.630 1,044.957 1,653.451 1,863.53 6 2,477.807 2,201.059 2,828.019 2,052.151 2,252.24 5 2,256.608 2,636.868 3,157.446 3,682.777 3,678.11 9 3,990.312 4,356.462 4,901.603 2012 674 MDG GGR_NGDP Madagascar General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 15.094 10.862 9.925 9.871 10.431 12.587 11.780 10.353 14.179 15.420 16.397 11.045 13.846 12.944 11.197

    11.432 12.870 14.976 13.689 15.010 15.298 14.042 10.163 15.415 20.274 18.465 20.971 15.996 17.586 12.267 12.340 11.259 11.995 13.038 13.731 12.415 12.185 12.032 12.269 2012 674 MDG GGX Madagascar General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic curren cy: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 56.155 52.719 53.685 60.847 70.547 67.044 73.084 80.202 115.205 176.928 176.053 180.880 251.674 298.218 405.049 532.958 647.315 704.273 910.677 934.168 1,066.824 1,141.750 939.582 1,332.306 2,062.840 2,162.480 2,541.100 2,569.37 4 2,998.308 2,567.704 2,524.333 3,208.976 3,273.64 8 3,820.017 4,488.064 4,704.692 5,114.566 5,761.06 1 6,362.233 2012 674 MDG GGX_NGDP Madagascar General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 32.877 26.985 21.766 20.128 20.810 17.707 16.581 14.618 16.761 22.087 19.120 18.406 22.499 23.114 22.179 19.770 19.949 19.509 22.384 19.975 20.327 19.129 15.638 19.655 25.294 21.427 21.507 18.673 18.645 15.348 13.831 16.010 14.892 15.775 16.734 15.881 15.618 15.912 15.925 2012 674 MDG GGXCNL Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ari ary Data last updated: 08/2013 -30.375 -31.499 -29.205 -31.007 -35.187 -19.384 -21.164 -23.402 -17.745 -53.408 -25.073 -72.340 -96.794 -131.218 -200.569 -224.788 -229.695 -163.627 -353.757 -232.188 -263.946 -303.629 -328.952 -287.349 -409.389 -298.944 -63.293 -368.315 -170.289 -515.553 -272.088 -952.368 -636.780 -662.572 -805.287 -1,026.573 -1,124.254 -1,404.598 -1,460.631 2012 674 MDG GGXCNL_NGDP Madagascar General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -17.784 -16.123 -11.841 -10.257 -10.380 -5.119 -4.802 -4.265 -2.582 -6.667

    -2.723 -7.361 -8.653 -10.171 -10.983 -8.339 -7.079 -4.533 -8.695 -4.965 -5.029 -5.087 -5.475 -4.239 -5.020 -2.962 -0.536 -2.677 -1.059 -3.082 -1.491 -4.751 -2.897 -2.736 -3.002 -3.465 -3.433 -3.879 -3.656 2012 674 MDG GGSB Madagascar General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 674 MDG GGSB_NPGDP Madagascar General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 674 MDG GGXONLB Madagascar General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 674 MDG GGXONLB_NGDP Madagascar General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 674 MDG GGXWDN Madagascar General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 674 MDG GGXWDN_NGDP Madagascar General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 674 MDG GGXWDG Madagascar General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 950.929 1,154.417 1,282.333 1,364.730 2,297.825 3,392.346 3,211.634 4,077.110 4,469.855 5,098.994 5,540.234 5,711.209 6,005.401 6,505.884 7,414.406 8,295.168 4,368.259 4,605.168 5,123.942 6,023.435 6,597.842 7,492.766 8,385.109 9,003.919 10,458.180 11,106.145 11,926.653 12,290.437 12,689.281 2012 674 MDG GGXWDG_NGDP Madagascar General government gross debt

    Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 103.274 117.472 114.635 105.778 125.823 125.841 98.975 112.938 109.869 109.028 105.560 95.687 99.951 95.976 90.912 82.192 36.971 33.468 31.864 36.005 36.150 37.382 38.145 37.181 38.993 37.489 36.420 33.946 31.762 2012 674 MDG NGDP_FY Madagascar Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 170.800 195.363 246.642 302.305 339.000 378.640 440.760 548.640 687.360 801.060 920.780 982.720 1,118.620 1,290.180 1,826.240 2,695.735 3,244.89 0 3,610.027 4,068.349 4,676.786 5,248.416 5,968.61 6 6,008.370 6,778.630 8,155.573 10,092.401 11,815.2 29 13,759.733 16,080.899 16,729.377 18,251.341 20,043.5 41 21,982.304 24,216.364 26,820.771 29,625.411 32,747.5 93 36,206.174 39,951.534 2012 674 MDG BCA Madagascar Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.557 -0.363 -0.300 -0.247 -0.191 -0.250 -0.097 -0.147 -0.143 -0.142 -0.329 -0.251 -0.222 -0.263 -0.280 -0.307 -0.261 -0.200 -0.284 -0.203 -0.223 -0.064 -0.264 -0.330 -0.461 -0.587 -0.545 -0.930 -1.939 -1.809 -0.846 -0.680 -0.839 -0.609 -0.440 -0.495 -0.194 0.054 0.204 2011 674 MDG BCA_NGDPD Madagascar Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -13.782 -10.097 -8.507 -7.033 -6.487 -8.746 -2.982 -5.745 -5.840 -5.705 -10.670 -9.389 -7.392 -7.814 -9.406 -9.704 -6.534 -5.646 -7.597 -5.453 -5.754 -1.410 -6.013 -6.032 -10.570 -11.649 -9.882 -12.665 -20.596 -21.150 -9.685 -6.866 -8.294 -5.782 -3.939 -4.156 -1.474 0.368 1.271 2010 676 MWI NGDP_R Malawi Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting

    year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 236.520 224.114 229.753 238.239 251.040 262.514 261.951 266.208 274.666 278.360 294.205 319.889 296.432 325.162 291.627 331.958 365.083 389.132 393.261 407.187 410.344 393.329 399.998 422.122 445.417 456.861 466.282 510.539 553.112 603.090 642.492 670.425 683.068 717.012 760.878 810.049 862.748 918.930 978.812 2009 676 MWI NGDP_RPCH Malawi Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 0.395 -5.245 2.516 3.694 5.373 4.571 -0.215 1.625 3.177 1.345 5.692 8.730 -7.333 9.692 -10.313 13.830 9.979 6.587 1.061 3.541 0.775 -4.147 1.695 5.531 5.518 2.569 2.062 9.491 8.339 9.036 6.533 4.347 1.886 4.969 6.118 6.462 6.506 6.512 6.516 2009 676 MWI NGDP Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last upd ated: 08/2013 1.005 1.108 1.246 1.437 1.707 1.945 2.198 2.564 3.418 4.199 4.719 6.177 6.484 9.117 10.483 21.358 34.919 43.795 54.395 78.297 103.815 123.927 204.382 236.240 285.870 326.246 423.926 510.539 600.983 710.160 812.420 880.853 1,056.332 1,347.350 1,533.089 1,734.319 1,937.288 2,156.086 2,416.395 2009 676 MWI NGDPD Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.238 1.238 1.180 1.223 1.208 1.131 1.181 1.161 1.334 1.522 1.729 2.204 1.800 2.071 1.200 1.397 2.281 2.664 1.751 1.776 1.743 1.717 2.646 2.400 2.625 2.755 3.117 3.647 4.277 5.034 5.397 5.614 4.174 3.683 4.145 4.424 4.809 5.219 5.708 2009 676 MWI NGDP_D Malawi Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.425 0.494 0.542 0.603 0.680 0.741 0.839 0.963 1.244 1.509 1.604 1.931 2.187 2.804 3.595 6.434 9.565 11.254 13.832 19.229 25.299 31.507 51.096 55.965 64.180 71.410 90.916 100.000 108.655 117.754 126.448 131.387 154.645 187.912 201.489 214.101 224.548 234.630 246.870 2009 676 MWI NGDPRPC Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 36,035.238 33,209.734 33,185.955 33,477.102 34,073.794 34,090.776 32,207.195 30,785.230

    29,903.472 28,794.134 29,307.024 31,131.660 28,503.370 31,082.136 27,688.312 31,124.141 33,566.326 34,907.109 34,321.522 34,583.616 33,995.746 31,865.367 31,217.417 32,226.806 33,277.902 33,458.726 33,205.007 35,357.093 37,256.175 39,485.403 40,887.565 41,470.791 41,070.030 41,904.158 43,222.951 44,728.018 46,304.344 47,938.994 49,633.483 2009 676 MWI NGDPPC Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 153.133 164.201 179.917 201.925 231.747 252.570 270.198 296.499 372.114 434.375 470.091 601.166 623.487 871.454 995.259 2,002.54 2 3,210.525 3,928.611 4,747.313 6,650.002 8,600.74 6 10,039.870 15,950.782 18,035.705 21,357.849 23,892.9 65 30,188.721 35,357.093 40,480.656 46,495.456 51,701.5 80 54,487.371 63,512.878 78,742.830 87,089.697 95,762.9 57 103,975.671 112,479.349 122,530.342 2009 676 MWI NGDPDPC Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 188.565 183.403 170.456 171.881 163.964 146.920 145.182 134.241 145.283 157.411 172.264 214.449 173.032 197.932 113.921 131.020 209.728 238.953 152.803 150.835 144.436 139.062 206.520 183.200 196.110 201.797 221.970 252.544 288.078 329.589 343.454 347.238 250.951 215.219 235.472 244.259 258.111 272.254 289.432 2009 676 MWI NGAP_NPGDP Malawi Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 676 MWI PPPGDP Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.110 2.186 2.380 2.566 2.800 3.021 3.075 3.205 3.423 3.604 3.950 4.437 4.206 4.723 4.326 5.027 5.630 6.103 6.235 6.548 6.749 6.617 6.833 7.355 8.118 8.268 8.698 9.777 10.799 11.865 12.794 13.612 14.111 15.015 16.195 17.594 19.128 20.794 22.605 2009 676 MWI PPPPC Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou

    rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 321.516 323.969 343.824 360.532 379.982 392.334 378.130 370.658 372.648 372.774 393.450 431.855 404.409 451.493 410.756 471.361 517.626 547.514 544.170 556.158 559.126 536.090 533.262 561.509 606.484 605.550 619.430 677.083 727.384 776.843 814.168 841.999 848.435 877.539 919.972 971.492 1,026.599 1,084.784 1,146.235 2009 676 MWI PPPSH Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.015 0.016 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 2009 676 MWI PPPEX Malawi Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.476 0.507 0.523 0.560 0.610 0.644 0.715 0.800 0.999 1.165 1.195 1.392 1.542 1.930 2.423 4.248 6.202 7.175 8.724 11.957 15.382 18.728 29.912 32.120 35.216 39.457 48.736 52.220 55.652 59.852 63.502 64.712 74.859 89.731 94.666 98.573 101.282 103.688 106.898 2009

    676 MWI NID_NGDP Malawi Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 24.744 17.625 21.403 22.797 12.879 18.592 12.259 15.683 18.740 21.161 20.555 20.236 19.935 15.171 28.660 17.392 12.327 11.599 13.465 14.650 13.565 13.799 16.137 17.103 18.215 22.685 25.673 26.470 25.670 25.574 25.987 15.295 17.140 21.996 23.147 19.248 21.638 21.248 17.496 2009 676 MWI NGSD_NGDP Malawi Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwac ha Data last updated: 08/2013 8.013 10.619 13.680 14.300 13.200 12.209 8.715 13.080 17.385 12.089 16.883 13.271 7.444 6.346 4.714 7.152 4.734 0.247 13.034 6.343 8.314 7.007 7.549 5.375 7.040 10.739 14.420 27.448 15.970 20.725 24.691 9.417 12.718 18.915 18.089 15.815 20.240 20.458 13.934 2009 676 MWI PCPI Malawi Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Malawi k wacha Data last updated: 08/2013 1.522 1.705 1.867 2.124 2.544 2.815 3.214 4.019 5.379 6.049 6.766 7.322 9.024 11.079 14.919 27.324 37.634 41.073 53.304 77.162 100.000 122.700 140.800 154.300 172.000 198.500 226.100 244.100 265.362 287.725 309.045 332.606 403.357 508.037 550.812 584.960 612.215 637.405 663.242 2012 676 MWI PCPIPCH Malawi Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 19.190 12.000 9.524 13.768 19.745 10.638 14.183 25.053 33.838 12.453 11.857 8.227 23.236 22.775 34.659 83.148 37.733 9.137 29.779 44.759 29.597 22.700 14.751 9.588 11.471 15.407 13.904 7.961 8.710 8.427 7.410 7.624 21.272 25.952 8.420 6.200 4.659 4.115 4.053 2012 676 MWI PCPIE Malawi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei

    r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Malawi k wacha Data last updated: 08/2013 1.335 1.455 1.637 1.942 2.174 2.414 2.748 3.725 4.707 4.661 5.742 6.166 8.392 9.928 16.478 28.828 30.759 35.422 54.248 69.562 94.218 115.060 147.600 162.100 184.300 214.822 236.600 254.400 279.700 300.900 319.768 351.100 472.500 539.549 577.110 606.909 632.347 657.501 683.750 2012 676 MWI PCPIEPCH Malawi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 8.998 12.511 18.608 11.926 11.054 13.853 35.511 26.372 -0.974 23.200 7.388 36.090 18.309 65.965 74.950 6.700 15.160 53.146 28.231 35.445 22.121 28.280 9.824 13.695 16.561 10.138 7.523 9.945 7.580 6.270 9.798 34.577 14.190 6.962 5.163 4.191 3.978 3.992 2012 676 MWI FLIBOR6 Malawi Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 676 MWI TM_RPCH Malawi Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Dat a last updated: 08/2013 13.984 -22.402 -4.589 1.793 -6.529 21.783 -26.189 -2.863 20.579 21.257 2.952 -0.441 14.966 -7.781 10.966 -11.184 9.706 22.947 -19.295 14.330 -21.679 13.670 28.565 20.864 11.170 16.116 6.751 -10.246 35.101 -19.956 48.123 -14.103 -12.203 7.071 5.084 5.551 4.906 4.037 11.488 2012 676 MWI TMG_RPCH Malawi Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Dat a last updated: 08/2013 -23.031 -22.434 -15.942 -0.225 -17.055 25.362 -26.517 0.885 25.828 23.083 3.272 9.313 14.463 -15.272 25.657 -13.165 35.251 23.470 -20.721 15.347 -21.308 12.399 21.200 26.511 13.858 6.121 6.751 -10.246 35.101 -19.956 48.123 -14.103 -12.203 7.071 5.084 5.551 4.906 4.037 11.488 2012 676 MWI TX_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo

    rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Dat a last updated: 08/2013 33.124 -17.836 -10.009 3.312 32.775 5.045 -3.568 1.138 2.005 -14.931 24.929 5.344 -2.903 -5.105 10.287 -0.307 16.899 4.350 24.399 -16.568 -6.753 10.928 130.691 35.287 4.123 2.609 11.009 43.541 6.722 -27.802 42.361 -9.828 1.930 11.423 6.086 4.319 4.875 4.560 6.106 2012 676 MWI TXG_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impo rts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Dat a last updated: 08/2013 38.319 -20.338 -9.508 3.680 33.385 4.666 -2.100 1.618 1.556 -15.682 26.211 5.888 -0.846 -4.753 9.529 1.735 15.613 4.518 23.870 -20.644 -6.574 9.553 93.197 51.555 1.659 8.345 11.009 43.541 6.722 -27.802 42.361 -9.828 1.930 11.423 6.086 4.319 4.875 4.560 6.106 2012 676 MWI LUR Malawi Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 676 MWI LE Malawi Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 676 MWI LP Malawi Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank Primary domes tic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 6.564 6.748 6.923 7.116 7.368 7.700 8.133 8.647 9.185 9.667 10.039 10.275 10.400 10.461 10.533 10.666 10.876 11.148 11.458 11.774 12.070 12.343 12.813 13.098 13.385 13.654 14.043 14.439 14.846 15.274 15.714 16.166 16.632 17.111 17.604 18.111 18.632 19.169 19.721 676 MWI GGR Malawi General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS M anual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central G overnment Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.577 54.291 74.515 98.232 138.807 164.498 192.053 218.212 305.653 252.382 373.694 534.041 553.459 623.269 709.708 788.683 840.420 2012 676 MWI GGR_NGDP Malawi General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.512 24.497 27.786 32.096 37.007 35.207 34.557 33.286 40.149 29.810 38.581 44.435 38.429 38.151 38.659 38.535 36.760 2012 676 MWI GGX Malawi General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.947 67.363 90.935 105.932 136.066 181.035 217.310 247.143 285.886 297.141 412.065 566.725 583.068 639.447 690.494 778.552 811.301 2012 676 MWI GGX_NGDP Malawi General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.093 30.395 33.908 34.612 36.276 38.746 39.101 37.699 37.553 35.097 42.543 47.155 40.485 39.141 37.613 38.040 35.486 2012 676 MWI GGXCNL Malawi General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General govern ment includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.371 -13.072 -16.419 -7.699 2.741 -16.537 -25.257 -28.931 19.767 -44.759 -38.371 -32.684 -29.610 -16.178 19.213 10.131 29.119 2012 676 MWI GGXCNL_NGDP Malawi General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government

    is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.581 -5.898 -6.123 -2.516 0.731 -3.539 -4.545 -4.413 2.596 -5.287 -3.962 -2.720 -2.056 -0.990 1.047 0.495 1.274 2012 676 MWI GGSB Malawi General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 676 MWI GGSB_NPGDP Malawi General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 676 MWI GGXONLB Malawi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 676 MWI GGXONLB_NGDP Malawi General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 676 MWI GGXWDN Malawi General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last upd ated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 419.202 127.320 139.383 213.452 259.460 246.565 320.247 495.531 537.271 543.907 585.348 588.806 607.409 602.133 2012 676 MWI GGXWDN_NGDP Malawi General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 136.968 33.944 29.832 38.407 39.578 32.388 37.826 51.160

    44.704 37.766 35.830 32.073 29.678 26.337 2012 676 MWI GGXWDG Malawi General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/Ju ne GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 277.927 358.864 374.480 432.077 136.533 165.294 247.654 284.708 284.797 356.598 531.883 573.623 580.258 621.700 625.157 643.761 638.485 2012 676 MWI GGXWDG_NGDP Malawi General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 144.954 161.926 139.637 141.175 36.400 35.377 44.561 43.429 37.410 42.119 54.913 47.729 40.290 38.055 34.054 31.454 27.927 2012 676 MWI NGDP_FY Malawi Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domest ic currency: Malawi kwacha Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.735 221.622 268.180 306.058 375.086 467.232 555.761 655.572 761.290 846.636 968.593 1,201.841 1,440.220 1,633.704 1,835.803 2,046.687 2,286.241 2012 676 MWI BCA Malawi Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Other sources: Tobacco Control Commission, Ministry of Mines. Lates t actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwa cha Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.207 -0.087 -0.091 -0.104 0.004 -0.072 -0.042 -0.030 -0.018 -0.138 -0.064 -0.153 -0.225 -0.183 -0.287 -0.143 -0.173 -0.302 -0.008 -0.148 -0.092 -0.117 -0.227 -0.281 -0.293 -0.329 -0.351 0.036 -0.415 -0.244 -0.070 -0.330 -0.185 -0.113 -0.210 -0.152 -0.067 -0.041 -0.203 2012

    676 MWI BCA_NGDPD Malawi Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -16.731 -7.006 -7.724 -8.498 0.321 -6.384 -3.544 -2.603 -1.355 -9.072 -3.672 -6.965 -12.491 -8.826 -23.946 -10.240 -7.593 -11.352 -0.431 -8.307 -5.251 -6.792 -8.588 -11.728 -11.174 -11.946 -11.253 0.979 -9.700 -4.849 -1.296 -5.878 -4.421 -3.081 -5.058 -3.433 -1.398 -0.790 -3.562 2009 548 MYS NGDP_R Malaysia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Sta tistical Office, new base year is 2005. The official series starts in 2005. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used : SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December Base year: 2005. Data prior to 2005 are spliced by the desk; we ha ve shared the spliced data and the methodology with the authorities. Chain-weigh ted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 121.760 130.212 137.948 146.570 157.947 156.564 158.368 166.902 183.488 200.112 218.137 238.963 260.198 285.946 312.285 342.982 377.287 404.915 375.116 398.139 432.699 434.939 458.386 484.921 517.813 543.579 573.936 610.087 639.565 629.885 676.654 711.349 751.468 786.787 825.340 868.257 913.407 960.904 1,010.871 2012 548 MYS NGDP_RPCH Malaysia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 7.444 6.942 5.941 6.250 7.762 -0.876 1.153 5.389 9.938 9.060 9.007 9.547 8.886 9.896 9.211 9.830 10.002 7.323 -7.359 6.138 8.680 0.518 5.391 5.789 6.783 4.976 5.585 6.299 4.832 -1.513 7.425 5.127 5.640 4.700 4.900 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 2012 548 MYS NGDP Malaysia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new bas e year is 2005. The official series starts in 2005. Data prior to that is splice d based on the old series. National accounts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation : Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005. Data prior to 2005 are spliced by the desk; we have shared the spliced da ta and the methodology with the authorities. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 53.478 57.796 62.778 69.787 79.803 77.717 71.822 79.879 90.996 103.657 117.310 135.122 150.683 172.192 195.462 222.470 253.735 281.795 283.243 300.765 356.400 352.580 383.212 418.767 474.049 543.577 596.783 665.341 769.951 712.857 797.326 884.455 941.237 992.538 1,067.704 1,157.873 1,252.031 1,351.262 1,459.01 9 2012 548 MYS NGDPD Malaysia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr

    ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 24.567 25.084 26.882 30.065 34.052 31.300 27.823 31.703 34.747 38.267 43.370 49.134 59.152 66.894 74.483 88.832 100.851 100.169 72.175 79.149 93.789 92.784 100.846 110.202 124.750 143.540 162.749 193.614 231.072 202.284 247.539 289.046 304.726 312.413 324.530 351.937 380.556 410.718 443.471 2012 548 MYS NGDP_D Malaysia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 43.921 44.386 45.509 47.613 50.525 49.639 45.351 47.860 49.592 51.800 53.778 56.545 57.911 60.218 62.591 64.863 67.252 69.594 75.508 75.543 82.367 81.064 83.600 86.358 91.548 100.000 103.981 109.057 120.387 113.173 117.834 124.335 125.253 126.151 129.365 133.356 137.073 140.624 144.333 2012 548 MYS NGDPRPC Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 8,768.886 9,151.491 9,453.80 2 9,800.687 10,304.154 9,894.736 9,741.624 10,005.7 10 10,733.814 11,429.623 11,941.300 12,884.058 13,646.1 31 14,587.968 15,504.416 16,583.766 17,777.621 18,600.2 82 16,796.102 17,378.768 18,416.713 18,029.747 18,537.8 11 19,151.706 19,988.845 20,530.311 21,390.381 22,441.2 20 23,222.697 22,430.204 23,668.665 24,559.509 25,510.9 42 26,263.478 27,089.860 28,022.156 28,986.537 29,984.1 08 31,016.009 2012 548 MYS NGDPPC Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,851.359 4,062.014 4,302.29 7 4,666.407 5,206.219 4,911.651 4,417.952 4,788.68 8 5,323.122 5,920.523 6,421.831 7,285.305 7,902.60 9 8,784.634 9,704.345 10,756.801 11,955.887 12,944.6 05 12,682.428 13,128.397 15,169.249 14,615.684 15,497.6 52 16,538.981 18,299.447 20,530.236 22,241.880 24,473.6 63 27,957.029 25,384.837 27,889.648 30,536.039 31,953.2 47 33,131.573 35,044.904 37,369.237 39,732.616 42,164.8 79 44,766.316 2012 548 MYS NGDPDPC Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,769.237 1,762.961 1,842.248 2,010.333 2,221.460 1,978.111 1,711.456 1,900.575 2,032.657 2,185.663 2,374.169 2,649.137 3,102.246 3,412.708 3,697.940 4,295.154 4,752.051 4,601.395 3,231.706 3,454.841 3,991.908 3,846.236 4,078.351 4,352.357 4,815.645 5,421.341 6,065.605 7,121.821 8,390.274 7,203.344 8,658.666 9,979.391 10,344.871 10,428.572 10,651.946 11,358.431 12,076.783 12,816.073 13,606.783 2012 548 MYS NGAP_NPGDP Malaysia Output gap in percent of potenti

    al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 548 MYS PPPGDP Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 32.644 38.170 42.946 47.432 52.928 54.143 55.871 60.384 68.709 77.847 87.998 99.608 110.932 124.811 139.209 156.083 174.829 190.842 178.715 192.394 213.845 219.875 235.290 253.886 277.648 313.493 341.175 372.291 397.901 394.896 429.353 460.233 494.686 525.039 559.781 600.943 645.310 692.882 743.909 2012 548 MYS PPPPC Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 2,350.976 2,682.615 2,943.179 3,171.617 3,452.896 3,421.780 3,436.758 3,619.992 4,019.394 4,446.333 4,817.237 5,370.529 5,817.856 6,367.429 6,911.491 7,546.898 8,237.866 8,766.570 8,002.117 8,397.989 9,101.777 9,114.587 9,515.477 10,027.109 10,717.904 11,840.263 12,715.470 13,694.218 14,447.851 14,062.263 15,018.339 15,889.649 16,793.663 17,526.155 18,373.516 19,394.844 20,478.614 21,620.747 22,824.969 2012 548 MYS PPPSH Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes

    of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.285 0.298 0.314 0.325 0.334 0.318 0.312 0.317 0.333 0.350 0.370 0.397 0.394 0.424 0.449 0.475 0.504 0.519 0.469 0.481 0.499 0.490 0.503 0.513 0.520 0.544 0.546 0.552 0.564 0.559 0.572 0.580 0.595 0.606 0.614 0.621 0.628 0.635 0.642 2011 548 MYS PPPEX Malaysia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.638 1.514 1.462 1.471 1.508 1.435 1.286 1.323 1.324 1.332 1.333 1.357 1.358 1.380 1.404 1.425 1.451 1.477 1.585 1.563 1.667 1.604 1.629 1.649 1.707 1.734 1.749 1.787 1.935 1.805 1.857 1.922 1.903 1.890 1.907 1.927 1.940 1.950 1.961 2012 548 MYS NID_NGDP Malaysia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2005. The official series star ts in 2005. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National acco unts manual used: SNA 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December Base year: 2005. Data prior to 2005 are spliced by the desk; we have shared the spliced data and the methodology with the authorit ies. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last u pdated: 09/2013 32.397 37.255 39.744 38.464 33.560 27.459 25.897 23.107 25.945 28.226 32.838 37.790 35.362 39.184 41.202 43.640 41.478 42.973 26.675 22.382 26.868 24.398 24.777 22.763 23.050 22.396 22.704 23.410 21.458 17.836 23.296 23.273 25.770 27.110 27.725 27.592 27.758 27.702 27.552 2012 548 MYS NGSD_NGDP Malaysia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source:

    CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2005. The official series starts in 2005. Data prior t o that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: SNA 20 08 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 2005. Data prior to 2005 are spliced by the desk; we have share d the spliced data and the methodology with the authorities. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 31.971 31.599 31.861 31.474 30.833 25.535 25.463 31.419 31.126 28.912 30.732 29.174 31.629 34.582 33.644 33.910 37.054 37.047 39.877 38.307 35.917 32.251 32.735 34.495 35.138 36.813 38.795 38.768 38.526 33.368 34.231 34.853 31.863 30.597 31.351 31.054 30.866 30.814 30.696 2012 548 MYS PCPI Malaysia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 41.273 45.276 47.917 49.692 51.632 52.968 53.153 53.545 53.700 55.073 56.749 59.205 62.034 64.234 66.603 68.913 71.311 73.204 77.078 79.184 80.412 81.560 83.022 83.913 85.105 87.692 90.867 92.708 97.742 98.325 100.017 103.192 104.908 107.007 109.789 112.643 115.347 117.884 120.478 2012 548 MYS PCPIPCH Malaysia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.724 9.700 5.834 3.704 3.904 2.587 0.350 0.737 0.290 2.557 3.043 4.328 4.778 3.547 3.687 3.468 3.479 2.655 5.293 2.731 1.551 1.427 1.793 1.074 1.420 3.039 3.621 2.027 5.429 0.597 1.720 3.174 1.664 2.000 2.600 2.600 2.400 2.200 2.200 2012 548 MYS PCPIE Malaysia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Mo nthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last upd ated: 09/2013 41.383 44.887 47.360 48.837 49.675 50.193 50.911 51.111 52.906 54.024 57.809 60.353 63.248 65.441 67.721 69.914 72.195 74.301 78.248 80.178 81.143 82.108 83.424 84.389 86.231 89.000 91.800 93.900 98.100 99.100 101.200 104.200 105.933 108.052 110.861 113.744 116.474 119.036 121.655 2012

    548 MYS PCPIEPCH Malaysia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 7.135 8.467 5.511 3.117 1.716 1.044 1.431 0.392 3.513 2.112 7.007 4.401 4.797 3.467 3.485 3.238 3.262 2.916 5.313 2.466 1.204 1.189 1.603 1.157 2.183 3.211 3.146 2.288 4.473 1.019 2.119 2.964 1.664 2.000 2.600 2.600 2.400 2.200 2.200 2012 548 MYS FLIBOR6 Malaysia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 548 MYS TM_RPCH Malaysia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined pr oducts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last up dated: 09/2013 15.331 -0.453 9.372 10.207 4.871 -16.250 -6.469 8.474 24.517 29.120 21.700 22.594 5.708 15.174 25.369 23.891 4.071 6.331 -24.348 11.698 22.570 -6.847 4.460 2.756 19.281 6.030 14.411 3.320 -3.900 -21.902 16.541 5.857 0.908 3.843 6.121 6.385 6.455 6.143 6.113 2012 548 MYS TMG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined pr oducts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last up dated: 09/2013 10.752 4.121 9.953 8.152 5.400 -19.186 -6.999 11.202 26.946 33.704 24.400 24.549 3.089 11.026 29.070 26.735 0.361 4.278 -23.110 9.511 23.698 -8.146 6.565 2.246 22.955 4.668 15.874 1.673 -5.086 -23.454 18.121 4.597 0.370 4.338 6.160 7.134 6.269 6.115 6.079 2012 548 MYS TX_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined pr oducts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last up dated: 09/2013 4.956 -9.582 9.886 17.309 12.141 -2.720 11.787 14.557 11.803 18.112 16.900 14.362 12.547 11.808 21.519 18.552 8.995 5.280 -0.268 13.657 13.278 -2.658 7.241 7.407 21.797 5.778 6.907 -3.852 -7.300 -10.467 7.744 6.243 -4.524 1.259 6.047 6.578 6.308 6.352 6.353 2012 548 MYS TXG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t

    he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in t rade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined pr oducts; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, in surance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last up dated: 09/2013 1.845 -11.927 9.335 18.226 14.202 -3.566 9.795 16.178 13.264 18.059 15.000 16.573 13.442 9.915 20.701 19.022 4.803 4.535 4.540 14.098 12.710 -4.366 7.357 10.368 19.729 4.307 6.017 -7.454 -6.407 -12.826 10.393 5.132 -4.012 -0.453 5.646 6.178 5.958 6.125 6.190 2012 548 MYS LUR Malaysia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: CEIC/IMF staff/NSO Latest actual data: 2012 Empl oyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.893 8.261 8.207 8.079 6.715 5.055 4.345 3.718 3.026 2.947 3.143 2.516 2.445 3.225 3.425 3.100 3.675 3.475 3.600 3.550 3.550 3.325 3.225 3.325 3.675 3.300 3.050 3.025 3.100 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2012 548 MYS LE Malaysia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 548 MYS LP Malaysia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: CEIC Latest actu al data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09 /2013 13.885 14.229 14.592 14.955 15.328 15.823 16.257 16.681 17.094 17.508 18.267 18.547 19.068 19.602 20.142 20.682 21.223 21.769 22.334 22.910 23.495 24.123 24.727 25.320 25.905 26.477 26.832 27.186 27.541 28.082 28.589 28.964 29.457 29.957 30.467 30.985 31.511 32.047 32.592 2012 548 MYS GGR Malaysia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 2013 projec

    tions are based on preliminary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff projections taking in to account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of th e projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a grad ual subsidy reform starting in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of rec ording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;St ate Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with indiv idual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.191 42.671 49.258 52.612 61.136 62.272 70.912 79.783 69.369 70.886 76.004 91.633 96.763 107.055 116.329 123.578 143.601 162.504 189.645 186.740 185.660 218.291 238.011 250.405 259.150 278.491 298.878 319.451 340.777 2012 548 MYS GGR_NGDP Malaysia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.408 31.580 32.690 30.554 31.278 27.991 27.947 28.312 24.491 23.569 21.325 25.989 25.251 25.564 24.539 22.734 24.063 24.424 24.631 26.196 23.285 24.681 25.287 25.229 24.272 24.052 23.871 23.641 23.357 2012 548 MYS GGX Malaysia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Fiscal year 2013 projections are based on preliminary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff projections taking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a gradual subsidy reform starting in 2013 and the intr oduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;State Government;. General government also include s 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.385 43.812 50.295 49.951 53.591 58.597 65.801 68.582 71.303 80.722 99.496 108.379 113.290 128.022 133.642 139.711 159.865 180.421 217.105 230.643 221.643 251.474 280.531 293.522 305.691 324.231 346.784 374.470 403.719 2012 548 MYS GGX_NGDP Malaysia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.130 32.424 33.378 29.009 27.418 26.339 25.933 24.338 25.174 26.839 27.917 30.739 29.563 30.571 28.192 25.702 26.788 27.117 28.197 32.355 27.798 28.433 29.805 29.573 28.631 28.002 27.698 27.713 27.671 2012 548 MYS GGXCNL Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie

    wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 2013 projections are based on preliminary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff proje ctions taking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a gradual subsidy reform starting in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1 986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;State Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory b odies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.194 -1.141 -1.037 2.661 7.545 3.675 5.111 11.201 -1.934 -9.836 -23.492 -16.746 -16.527 -20.966 -17.313 -16.132 -16.264 -17.918 -27.459 -43.903 -35.982 -33.183 -42.520 -43.117 -46.541 -45.739 -47.906 -55.019 -62.942 2012 548 MYS GGXCNL_NGDP Malaysia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.722 -0.844 -0.688 1.545 3.860 1.652 2.014 3.975 -0.683 -3.270 -6.591 -4.750 -4.313 -5.007 -3.652 -2.968 -2.725 -2.693 -3.566 -6.159 -4.513 -3.752 -4.518 -4.344 -4.359 -3.950 -3.826 -4.072 -4.314 2012 548 MYS GGSB Malaysia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 2013 projections are based on preliminary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff proje ctions taking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a gradual subsidy reform starting in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1 986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;State Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory b odies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.421 -0.293 3.128 7.951 3.681 4.298 7.442 2.259 -7.902 -24.160 -13.819 -13.992 -19.132 -17.427 -16.402 -17.584 -21.677 -31.904 -36.851 -33.655 -31.367 -42.476 -42.520 -45.601 -44.966 -47.329 -54.674 -62.863 2012 548 MYS GGSB_NPGDP Malaysia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as

    one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.839 -3.794 -3.556 -4.490 -3.680 -3.024 -2.974 -3.333 -4.241 -4.974 -4.168 -3.517 -4.512 -4.274 -4.255 -3.873 -3.773 -4.042 -4.308 2012 548 MYS GGXONLB Malaysia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 2013 projections are based on preli minary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff projections taking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a gradual subsidy reform start ing in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.451 3.859 2.695 6.987 10.327 8.994 10.311 16.009 3.254 -4.771 -17.704 -11.254 -9.820 -20.520 -15.071 -8.199 -10.268 -13.052 -16.470 -36.522 -24.187 -18.549 -28.909 -29.606 -23.494 -18.602 -15.706 -20.284 -25.169 2012 548 MYS GGXONLB_NGDP Malaysia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.385 2.856 1.789 4.058 5.283 4.043 4.064 5.681 1.149 -1.586 -4.967 -3.192 -2.562 -4.900 -3.179 -1.508 -1.721 -1.962 -2.139 -5.123 -3.033 -2.097 -3.071 -2.983 -2.200 -1.607 -1.254 -1.501 -1.725 2012 548 MYS GGXWDN Malaysia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 548 MYS GGXWDN_NGDP Malaysia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 548 MYS GGXWDG Malaysia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 201 3 projections are based on preliminary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff projections t aking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remaind er of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertak

    e a gradual subsidy reform starting in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basi s of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Gover nment;State Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies wi th individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.713 99.073 97.005 95.898 93.079 92.476 90.557 90.909 103.765 112.562 125.845 145.791 164.994 188.792 216.641 232.177 247.925 274.223 317.547 376.471 426.651 479.896 522.416 565.534 612.074 657.814 705.720 760.738 823.680 2012 548 MYS GGXWDG_NGDP Malaysia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.737 73.321 64.377 55.693 47.620 41.568 35.690 32.261 36.635 37.425 35.310 41.350 43.056 45.083 45.700 42.713 41.544 41.215 41.242 52.812 53.510 54.259 55.503 56.979 57.326 56.812 56.366 56.298 56.454 2012 548 MYS NGDP_FY Malaysia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal year 2013 projections are based on preli minary outturn for Q1-Q2 and staff projections taking into account the original and supplemental budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes that the authorities undertake a gradual subsidy reform start ing in 2013 and the introduction of GST in 2015. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 117.310 135.122 150.683 172.192 195.462 222.470 253.735 281.795 283.243 300.765 356.400 352.580 383.212 418.767 474.049 543.577 596.783 665.341 769.951 712.857 797.326 884.455 941.237 992.538 1,067.704 1,157.87 3 1,252.031 1,351.262 1,459.019 2012 548 MYS BCA Malaysia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: CEIC Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 6. The authorities issue BPM6 histori cal data back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series. The desks combine the two series (butt splice). Therefore, prior to 2005 data are based on BPM5. Prim ary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.285 -2.486 -3.601 -3.497 -1.671 -0.613 -0.122 2.636 1.810 0.258 -0.918 -4.234 -2.207 -3.079 -5.628 -8.644 -4.462 -5.935 9.529 12.604 8.487 7.286 8.025 12.928 15.080 20.694 26.188 29.736 39.439 31.420 27.067 33.474 18.566 10.895 11.766 12.185 11.824 12.785 13.942 2012 548 MYS BCA_NGDPD Malaysia Current account balance Current

    account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -1.159 -9.911 -13.395 -11.631 -4.908 -1.958 -0.440 8.315 5.208 0.673 -2.117 -8.617 -3.731 -4.603 -7.556 -9.730 -4.424 -5.925 13.202 15.924 9.049 7.853 7.957 11.731 12.088 14.417 16.091 15.359 17.068 15.533 10.934 11.581 6.093 3.487 3.626 3.462 3.107 3.113 3.144 2012 556 MDV NGDP_R Maldives Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Department of National Planning. Latest actual data: 2012. The last two years are estimated figures National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuatio n: Market prices. Production-based measure. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: M aldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 2.164 2.335 2.509 2.620 3.075 3.499 3.800 4.137 4.498 4.916 4.717 5.042 5.368 5.659 6.084 6.532 7.126 7.867 8.638 9.262 9.704 10.039 10.651 12.158 13.676 12.489 14.936 16.512 18.526 17.853 19.113 20.351 20.530 21.240 22.039 22.934 23.866 24.837 25.847 2012 556 MDV NGDP_RPCH Maldives Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 18.803 7.886 7.466 4.414 17.379 13.801 8.596 8.866 8.722 9.292 -4.049 6.896 6.467 5.417 7.505 7.377 9.084 10.405 9.789 7.230 4.770 3.452 6.098 14.153 12.481 -8.675 19.586 10.556 12.199 -3.634 7.058 6.476 0.878 3.458 3.766 4.057 4.067 4.067 4.067 2012 556 MDV NGDP Maldives Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Department of Na tional Planning. Latest actual data: 2012. The last two years are estimated figu res National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Produc tion-based measure. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base ye ar: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data la st updated: 09/2013 0.473 0.554 0.624 0.666 0.796 0.951 1.126 1.373 1.565 1.818 2.206 2.691 3.233 3.793 4.429 5.484 6.205 7.679 8.161 8.903 9.433 9.822 10.601 12.158 13.768 12.704 16.683 19.737 24.213 25.403 27.316 31.584 32.424 34.954 39.517 43.576 47.903 52.440 57.103 2012 556 MDV NGDPD Maldives Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 0.063 0.073 0.087 0.094 0.113 0.134 0.158 0.149 0.178 0.201 0.231 0.262 0.306 0.346 0.382 0.466 0.527

    0.652 0.693 0.756 0.801 0.767 0.828 0.950 1.076 0.992 1.303 1.542 1.892 1.985 2.134 2.051 2.105 2.270 2.566 2.830 3.111 3.405 3.708 2012 556 MDV NGDP_D Maldives Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 21.847 23.718 24.886 25.430 25.878 27.171 29.643 33.194 34.802 36.989 46.761 53.364 60.226 67.032 72.801 83.947 87.080 97.607 94.481 96.122 97.210 97.840 99.537 100.000 100.672 101.715 111.701 119.532 130.694 142.290 142.916 155.195 157.937 164.571 179.300 190.007 200.713 211.136 220.924 2012 556 MDV NGDPRPC Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 14,255.426 14,799.259 15,419.2 39 15,531.689 17,609.392 19,273.110 20,158.673 21,389.8 82 22,666.185 24,144.653 22,297.151 22,761.154 23,568.7 26 24,182.604 25,321.797 26,683.424 28,487.096 30,796.8 12 33,122.261 34,807.308 35,926.368 36,375.382 37,964.3 12 42,650.846 47,242.617 42,517.746 49,956.992 54,161.5 97 59,844.768 56,718.132 59,718.997 62,536.675 62,044.2 75 63,130.446 64,426.649 65,934.040 67,483.167 69,068.6 92 70,691.468 2006 556 MDV NGDPPC Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,114.434 3,510.103 3,837.23 4 3,949.716 4,557.036 5,236.761 5,975.630 7,100.08 6 7,888.346 8,930.827 10,426.482 12,146.359 14,194.5 63 16,210.147 18,434.635 22,399.804 24,806.516 30,059.9 81 31,294.113 33,457.442 34,923.895 35,589.774 37,788.3 48 42,650.846 47,560.282 43,247.115 55,802.662 64,740.3 49 78,213.387 80,704.174 85,348.222 97,053.599 97,990.9 88 103,894.127 115,517.054 125,279.229 135,447.246 145,828. 551 156,174.416 2006 556 MDV NGDPDPC Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 412.508 464.914 534.906 560.243 646.388 737.780 835.636 769.824 897.934 987.814 1,091.550 1,184.664 1,343.012 1,479.446 1,591.140 1,903.127 2,107.605 2,553.949 2,658.803 2,842.603 2,967.196 2,780.451 2,952.215 3,332.097 3,715.647 3,378.681 4,359.583 5,057.840 6,110.421 6,305.014 6,667.830 6,302.182 6,363.051 6,746.372 7,501.107 8,135.015 8,795.276 9,469.386 10,141.196 2006 556 MDV NGAP_NPGDP Maldives Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 556 MDV PPPGDP Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th

    e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.132 0.155 0.177 0.192 0.234 0.275 0.304 0.340 0.382 0.434 0.432 0.477 0.520 0.561 0.616 0.675 0.750 0.842 0.934 1.016 1.089 1.152 1.241 1.445 1.667 1.562 1.925 2.185 2.499 2.427 2.630 2.855 2.930 3.073 3.241 3.442 3.656 3.883 4.125 2012 556 MDV PPPPC Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 867.610 984.797 1,089.716 1,140.994 1,339.540 1,513.004 1,614.432 1,756.744 1,926.749 2,132.217 2,041.908 2,153.768 2,281.024 2,396.143 2,562.425 2,756.559 2,996.606 3,295.007 3,582.257 3,818.274 4,030.582 4,174.412 4,423.724 5,069.163 5,759.686 5,317.091 6,439.442 7,166.717 8,073.369 7,710.490 8,216.724 8,773.390 8,856.430 9,135.058 9,475.215 9,895.380 10,338.029 10,799.381 11,280.526 2006 556 MDV PPPSH Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi

    c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2011 556 MDV PPPEX Maldives Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.590 3.564 3.521 3.462 3.402 3.461 3.701 4.042 4.094 4.189 5.106 5.640 6.223 6.765 7.194 8.126 8.278 9.123 8.736 8.762 8.665 8.526 8.542 8.414 8.257 8.134 8.666 9.033 9.688 10.467 10.387 11.062 11.064 11.373 12.191 12.660 13.102 13.503 13.845 2012 556 MDV NID_NGDP Maldives Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Department of National Planning. Latest actual data: 201 2. The last two years are estimated figures National accounts manual used: SNA 1 993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary dome stic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.070 28.069 25.520 27.647 28.000 45.000 40.000 35.000 30.000 19.571 14.588 18.697 18.786 18.398 17.322 16.736 16.220 15.785 n/a 2012 556 MDV NGSD_NGDP Maldives Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Department of National Planning. Latest actual data: 2012. The last two years ar e estimated figures National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Marke t prices. Production-based measure. Start/end months of reporting year: January/ December Base year: 2003 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.651 11.469 11.511 14.596 20.336 25.581 24.802 37.306 37.057 37.823 40.474 30.447 21.659 12.532 25.164 24.168 26.658 22.750 24.917 17.635 21.649 20.417 21.223 24.352 16.627 17.492 16.831 6.605 -4.217 -0.961 -2.268 4.058 -8.569 -8.534 -5.217 -2.769 -3.083 -8.792 n/a 2012 556 MDV PCPI Maldives Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co

    nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiy aa Data last updated: 09/2013 32.526 36.136 35.843 39.388 39.779 36.136 39.424 44.037 46.892 50.252 58.062 65.320 76.330 91.693 94.797 100.000 106.244 114.296 112.684 116.015 114.649 115.421 116.490 113.225 120.403 123.365 127.682 136.358 152.760 159.702 169.524 188.610 209.148 218.267 229.789 239.974 250.646 261.678 273.209 2010 556 MDV PCPIPCH Maldives Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 27.877 11.100 -0.810 9.891 0.991 -9.158 9.100 11.700 6.484 7.164 15.542 12.500 16.857 20.126 3.386 5.488 6.244 7.579 -1.410 2.956 -1.178 0.673 0.927 -2.803 6.339 2.460 3.500 6.795 12.028 4.545 6.150 11.258 10.889 4.360 5.279 4.432 4.447 4.401 4.407 2010 556 MDV PCPIE Maldives Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.184 73.298 88.108 114.453 100.000 108.104 121.902 110.486 114.159 111.082 119.510 113.490 111.840 123.093 126.722 130.650 142.259 154.966 163.382 174.699 203.793 214.860 224.680 234.884 245.112 255.811 267.084 278.853 2010 556 MDV PCPIEPCH Maldives Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.447 20.206 29.901 -12.628 8.104 12.764 -9.365 3.324 -2.696 7.587 -5.037 -1.454 10.062 2.948 3.100 8.885 8.932 5.431 6.927 16.654 5.430 4.570 4.542 4.355 4.365 4.407 4.407 2010 556 MDV FLIBOR6 Maldives Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 556 MDV TM_RPCH Maldives Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu

    antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Maldives Customs service Latest actual d ata: 2010 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuati on of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freigh t (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 64.220 9.356 3.675 9.695 0.912 -9.752 -0.816 3.651 -0.327 18.092 -3.609 18.025 25.557 18.120 12.238 13.153 9.295 20.059 15.917 5.356 -13.375 16.156 -1.058 7.426 19.878 6.548 10.230 44.361 9.362 -15.744 28.462 48.350 -1.341 1.125 -2.611 0.230 0.029 -0.780 0.571 2010 556 MDV TMG_RPCH Maldives Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Maldives Customs service Latest actual d ata: 2010 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuati on of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freigh t (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 72.433 -0.197 21.666 32.605 6.558 -5.861 7.628 -0.620 6.366 25.369 -7.563 28.671 18.503 15.655 12.211 12.875 8.817 22.296 14.988 6.314 -14.374 16.476 -1.453 10.100 20.962 2.823 13.798 47.806 8.850 -22.439 28.906 53.925 3.267 0.992 -4.139 -0.684 -0.985 -2.244 -0.554 2010 556 MDV TX_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Maldives Customs service Latest actual d ata: 2010 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuati on of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freigh t (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 39.683 5.420 4.474 -3.430 9.493 10.818 4.721 -27.445 -10.147 17.943 18.561 3.529 25.590 5.362 28.764 9.677 16.493 15.064 11.789 7.533 7.230 12.509 5.799 10.017 9.902 -31.302 52.306 75.826 19.745 -5.046 -7.633 29.835 -2.128 -1.756 -1.970 0.793 0.816 0.718 1.370 2010 556 MDV TXG_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Maldives Customs service Latest actual d ata: 2010 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuati on of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freigh t (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 0.068 18.124 38.792 9.072 21.275 21.923 5.324 -18.227 -0.166 43.538 21.670 5.519 -14.754 -12.291 44.055 6.095 -5.625 18.490 12.228 1.139 21.013 12.339 19.173 7.099 10.959 -12.794 32.329 -23.379 59.488 -44.277 -8.257 95.029 -6.060 -5.184 -1.410 -0.382 -2.128 -2.028 -0.689 2010 556 MDV LUR Maldives Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 556 MDV LE Maldives Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD

    harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 556 MDV LP Maldives Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Department of Na tional Planning. Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian r ufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 0.152 0.158 0.163 0.169 0.175 0.182 0.189 0.193 0.198 0.204 0.212 0.222 0.228 0.234 0.240 0.245 0.250 0.255 0.261 0.266 0.270 0.276 0.281 0.285 0.289 0.294 0.299 0.305 0.310 0.315 0.320 0.325 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.354 0.360 0.366 2006 556 MDV GGR Maldives General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2011. budget estimates Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis o f recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that th e public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previous ly reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly fo r 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.454 0.739 0.759 0.791 1.142 1.404 1.564 1.820 1.928 2.221 2.369 2.506 2.710 3.060 3.404 4.578 6.105 7.535 7.414 5.721 6.491 9.717 9.835 15.316 14.994 16.069 17.106 18.398 19.881 2011 556 MDV GGR_NGDP Maldives General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.561 27.480 23.489 20.842 25.789 25.595 25.211 23.703 23.626 24.951 25.109 25.514 25.566 25.171 24.724 36.036 36.591 38.175 30.621 22.520 23.762 30.765 30.331 43.816 37.944 36.877 35.710 35.083 34.816 2011 556 MDV GGX Maldives General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 201 1. budget estimates Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calend ar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission i n Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 2

    0 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP rat io has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian ruf iyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.735 1.014 1.167 1.317 1.358 1.718 1.693 1.937 2.114 2.495 2.740 2.912 3.136 3.552 3.758 5.740 7.017 8.289 10.300 11.090 10.947 13.608 14.202 17.705 17.758 19.124 20.644 22.553 24.492 2011 556 MDV GGX_NGDP Maldives General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.328 37.701 36.093 34.729 30.650 31.325 27.277 25.223 25.903 28.024 29.046 29.649 29.576 29.214 27.299 45.187 42.058 41.996 42.540 43.657 40.075 43.086 43.801 50.652 44.937 43.888 43.096 43.007 42.891 2011 556 MDV GGXCNL Maldives General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2011. budget estima tes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual us ed: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.282 -0.275 -0.408 -0.527 -0.215 -0.314 -0.128 -0.117 -0.186 -0.274 -0.371 -0.406 -0.425 -0.492 -0.354 -1.163 -0.912 -0.754 -2.886 -5.369 -4.456 -3.891 -4.368 -2.389 -2.763 -3.055 -3.538 -4.155 -4.611 2011 556 MDV GGXCNL_NGDP Maldives General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.767 -10.220 -12.604 -13.888 -4.861 -5.730 -2.066 -1.520 -2.277 -3.073 -3.937 -4.135 -4.010 -4.043 -2.574 -9.151 -5.467 -3.821 -11.919 -21.137 -16.313 -12.321 -13.470 -6.835 -6.993 -7.011 -7.386 -7.924 -8.075 2011 556 MDV GGSB Maldives General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam

    ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 556 MDV GGSB_NPGDP Maldives General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 556 MDV GGXONLB Maldives General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2011. budget estimates Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result , public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.269 -0.254 -0.386 -0.496 -0.188 -0.328 -0.114 -0.162 -0.201 -0.266 -0.350 -0.369 -0.381 -0.456 -0.287 -1.093 -0.790 -0.677 -2.733 -4.851 -3.851 -3.215 -3.503 -0.987 -1.080 -1.148 -1.410 -1.627 n/a 2011 556 MDV GGXONLB_NGDP Maldives General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.200 -9.421 -11.939 -13.070 -4.249 -5.974 -1.840 -2.108 -2.457 -2.992 -3.713 -3.754 -3.595 -3.753 -2.085 -8.606 -4.738 -3.430 -11.286 -19.095 -14.098 -10.181 -10.805 -2.825 -2.733 -2.635 -2.943 -3.103 n/a 2011 556 MDV GGXWDN Maldives General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 556 MDV GGXWDN_NGDP Maldives General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 556 MDV GGXWDG Maldives General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2011. budget estimates Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure

    previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined signific antly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.373 2.606 2.783 3.003 3.326 3.857 4.088 4.283 5.052 5.966 6.980 8.691 13.396 16.434 20.958 26.354 33.778 41.729 50.320 59.570 69.706 n/a 2011 556 MDV GGXWDG_NGDP Maldives General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 30.902 31.927 31.259 31.834 33.867 36.381 33.620 31.107 39.769 35.758 35.362 35.895 52.733 60.164 66.358 81.281 96.636 105.598 115.478 124.355 132.924 n/a 2011 556 MDV NGDP_FY Maldives Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2011. budget estimates Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Genera l government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result , public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.206 2.691 3.233 3.793 4.429 5.484 6.205 7.679 8.161 8.903 9.433 9.822 10.601 12.158 13.768 12.704 16.683 19.737 24.213 25.403 27.316 31.584 32.424 34.954 39.517 43.576 47.903 52.440 57.103 2011 556 MDV BCA Maldives Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.010 -0.005 -0.004 -0.010 -0.004 0.006 0.011 0.020 0.022 0.022 0.029 0.006 -0.020 -0.054 -0.011 -0.018 -0.007 -0.035 -0.022 -0.079 -0.051 -0.059 -0.036 -0.031 -0.122 -0.273 -0.302 -0.227 -0.612 -0.221 -0.197 -0.437 -0.485 -0.585 -0.670 -0.736 -0.807 -0.854 -0.913 2009 556 MDV BCA_NGDPD Maldives Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -16.078 -6.215 -4.633 -11.079 -3.406 4.345 6.851 13.167 12.213 10.958 12.404 2.377 -6.411 -15.538 -2.906 -3.902 -1.412 -5.320 -3.153 -10.435 -6.421 -7.653 -4.297 -3.295 -11.373 -27.508 -23.169

    -14.691 -32.370 -11.128 -9.227 -21.306 -23.015 -25.765 -26.099 -26.000 -25.955 -25.070 -24.630 2009 678 MLI NGDP_R Mali Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: National accounts ha ve new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1987 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 545.409 532.062 567.185 538.113 543.492 532.907 578.746 590.309 588.398 658.641 704.844 768.645 743.780 772.289 799.800 818.629 879.061 925.948 966.889 1,021.985 988.518 1,105.709 1,153.328 1,241.16 1 1,269.200 1,347.060 1,417.810 1,478.750 1,552.37 0 1,621.566 1,715.930 1,762.776 1,741.835 1,825.72 4 1,960.567 2,086.064 2,213.955 2,324.915 2,438.43 9 2011 678 MLI NGDP_RPCH Mali Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 3.299 -2.447 6.601 -5.126 1.000 -1.948 8.602 1.998 -0.324 11.938 7.015 9.052 -3.235 3.833 3.562 2.354 7.382 5.334 4.422 5.698 -3.275 11.855 4.307 7.616 2.259 6.135 5.252 4.298 4.979 4.457 5.819 2.730 -1.188 4.816 7.386 6.401 6.131 5.012 4.883 2011 678 MLI NGDP Mali Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2011 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1 990. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/ end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1987 Chain-weighted: N o Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 356.026 378.615 409.805 465.649 531.860 551.381 586.916 590.309 585.808 644.935 749.122 784.432 761.372 812.734 1,197.824 1,405.870 1,473.219 1,608.49 6 1,722.901 1,809.391 1,890.590 2,212.050 2,222.75 4 2,453.570 2,632.050 2,893.850 3,201.470 3,424.55 0 3,912.782 4,232.905 4,666.632 5,028.392 5,262.58 9 5,624.721 6,161.337 6,698.034 7,264.528 7,801.22 7 8,363.282 2011 678 MLI NGDPD Mali Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.685 1.393 1.247 1.222 1.217 1.227 1.695 1.964 1.967 2.022 2.752 2.781 2.876 2.870 2.157 2.817 2.880 2.756 2.920 2.938 2.663 3.020 3.200 4.230 4.989 5.496 6.128 7.156 8.779 8.988 9.440 10.666 10.319 11.370 12.673 13.963 15.311 16.603 17.973 2011 678 MLI NGDP_D Mali Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP

    deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 65.277 71.160 72.252 86.534 97.860 103.467 101.412 100.000 99.560 97.919 106.282 102.054 102.365 105.237 149.765 171.735 167.590 173.713 178.190 177.047 191.255 200.057 192.725 197.683 207.379 214.827 225.804 231.584 252.052 261.038 271.959 285.254 302.129 308.082 314.263 321.085 328.125 335.549 342.977 2011 678 MLI NGDPRPC Mali Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 85,495.068 80,973.702 83,804.860 77,193.537 75,694.310 72,058.316 75,977.321 75,238.160 72,810.185 79,128.521 82,212.879 87,043.313 81,774.261 82,435.640 82,885.662 82,365.981 85,819.194 87,763.644 89,583.719 92,559.621 87,515.714 94,993.818 96,095.553 100,254.527 99,371.576 102,230.902 104,305.987 105,468.410 107,356.229 108,758.284 111,642.877 111,213.118 106,566.162 108,323.916 112,813.805 116,412.301 119,814.076 122,017.556 124,110.281 2010 678 MLI NGDPPC Mali Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 55,808.632 57,620.795 60,551.074 66,798.395 74,074.293 74,556.356 77,049.894 75,238.160 72,489.777 77,481.875 87,377.447 88,831.109 83,708.398 86,752.815 124,134.065 141,450.916 143,824.459 152,457.284 159,629.405 163,873.783 167,378.112 190,041.958 185,200.377 198,186.542 206,075.446 219,619.688 235,526.966 244,248.076 270,593.708 283,900.598 303,623.322 317,239.965 321,967.248 333,726.078 354,532.143 373,782.150 393,139.342 409,428.556 425,669.474 2010 678 MLI NGDPDPC Mali Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 264.145 212.052 184.270 175.296 169.526 165.954 222.495 250.335 243.377 242.890 320.946 314.886 316.250 306.372 223.583 283.385 281.153 261.205 270.581 266.117 235.779 259.477 266.644 341.661 390.596 417.089 450.851 510.361 607.108 602.808 614.180 672.925 631.312 674.608 729.233 779.208 828.603 871.367 914.784 2010 678 MLI NGAP_NPGDP Mali Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 678 MLI PPPGDP Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook,

    Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 2.215 2.362 2.674 2.638 2.758 2.791 3.092 3.235 3.337 3.881 4.307 4.853 4.803 5.106 5.400 5.642 6.170 6.610 6.977 7.480 7.399 8.466 8.966 9.842 10.902 12.053 13.076 14.000 14.984 15.773 16.892 17.694 17.790 18.902 20.631 22.400 24.267 26.009 27.841 2011 678 MLI PPPPC Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 347.170 359.508 395.164 378.358 384.178 377.424 405.975 412.283 412.949 466.231 502.324 549.538 528.041 544.982 559.621 567.716 602.315 626.502 646.433 677.448 655.086 727.345 747.091 795.006 853.584 914.729 961.983 998.522 1,036.245 1,057.861 1,099.066 1,116.336 1,088.385 1,121.510 1,187.113 1,250.052 1,313.277 1,365.043 1,417.022 2010 678 MLI PPPSH Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.017 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 2011 678 MLI PPPEX Mali Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com

    posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 160.753 160.277 153.230 176.548 192.813 197.540 189.790 182.491 175.542 166.188 173.946 161.647 158.526 159.185 221.818 249.158 238.786 243.347 246.939 241.899 255.506 261.282 247.895 249.290 241.424 240.093 244.835 244.610 261.129 268.372 276.256 284.180 295.821 297.568 298.651 299.013 299.357 299.938 300.397 2011 678 MLI NID_NGDP Mali Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: National accounts ha ve new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1987 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data las t updated: 09/2013 12.131 10.883 12.058 12.552 8.068 7.428 10.338 14.683 14.499 16.434 24.671 24.182 21.285 23.672 33.766 34.456 23.864 25.970 23.367 17.069 23.359 29.140 30.590 32.529 28.120 26.570 24.593 26.667 32.778 25.477 33.204 24.023 16.080 22.246 24.865 25.161 24.968 24.407 25.919 2011 678 MLI NGSD_NGDP Mali Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: National accounts have new methodolo gy starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Mark et prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1987 C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/20 13 7.977 9.429 9.033 5.354 8.492 18.227 23.155 31.204 31.290 34.096 13.419 19.917 14.427 17.555 26.025 25.185 12.410 17.117 14.529 7.608 13.711 18.965 28.095 25.962 20.612 18.472 20.922 20.325 20.607 18.178 20.593 17.972 12.660 14.753 14.663 14.870 15.138 15.191 17.018 2011 678 MLI PCPI Mali Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha

    rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. More precisely, the base is the month of M ay, 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 49.201 55.458 57.594 63.641 70.460 76.856 75.790 64.470 70.239 70.128 71.255 72.330 68.057 67.671 84.108 93.901 99.959 99.286 103.310 102.118 101.359 106.604 111.792 110.497 107.062 113.928 115.659 117.343 128.046 130.885 132.572 136.617 143.885 144.023 144.808 147.649 150.672 153.431 156.551 2012 678 MLI PCPIPCH Mali Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 20.250 12.717 3.852 10.500 10.714 9.078 -1.387 -14.936 8.948 -0.158 1.608 1.508 -5.907 -0.568 24.289 11.643 6.452 -0.673 4.053 -1.153 -0.743 5.174 4.867 -1.159 -3.109 6.414 1.519 1.456 9.121 2.217 1.289 3.051 5.320 0.096 0.545 1.962 2.047 1.831 2.033 2012 678 MLI PCPIE Mali Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000. More precisely, the base is the month of M ay, 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.139 68.681 65.787 66.069 87.245 95.221 97.871 98.801 101.801 100.501 103.001 108.381 112.800 107.149 108.794 112.450 116.484 119.497 128.387 130.536 133.073 140.118 143.448 145.978 150.761 155.946 161.343 166.876 172.719 2012 678 MLI PCPIEPCH Mali Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.795 -4.214 0.429 32.051 9.142 2.782 0.950 3.036 -1.277 2.488 5.223 4.078 -5.009 1.535 3.361 3.587 2.587 7.439 1.674 1.944 5.294 2.377 1.764 3.277 3.440 3.461 3.430 3.502 2012 678 MLI FLIBOR6 Mali Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 678 MLI TM_RPCH Mali Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 18.329 -12.079 10.245 26.688 23.571 38.905 -18.945 -15.351 6.843 -4.822 14.256 0.934 10.735 -7.380 -8.948 19.312 -7.618 5.451 4.888 6.370 -1.979 21.630 -9.758 8.123 34.322 17.378 4.221 0.884 50.783 -8.416 1.543 6.670 5.819 50.025 -4.242 -2.251 4.502 3.525 6.034 2011

    678 MLI TMG_RPCH Mali Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 16.228 3.030 10.280 38.073 25.801 35.424 -14.938 -7.786 6.812 -0.688 8.358 14.934 -2.197 -1.382 -6.254 20.726 -7.633 8.332 5.582 7.966 1.315 19.956 -6.826 8.474 33.566 18.601 4.782 2.547 53.804 -10.213 3.546 3.384 9.066 20.919 9.318 6.062 4.219 3.134 6.046 2011 678 MLI TX_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 22.587 -6.128 11.585 27.321 21.856 -3.246 -13.288 2.731 1.000 18.747 -0.119 9.208 8.491 8.119 -6.127 7.729 7.460 33.194 1.433 27.030 -7.234 23.990 33.012 -11.849 -5.322 16.796 -1.750 -6.056 -5.474 -12.755 -0.042 4.528 -0.005 3.267 6.979 3.244 4.132 5.057 6.375 2011 678 MLI TXG_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight ( CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 17.143 10.854 28.629 41.318 29.373 -3.530 14.499 0.238 -2.755 17.963 4.081 19.019 4.946 10.154 -6.744 14.729 0.003 47.146 1.047 19.014 -2.651 20.424 36.115 -15.804 -5.593 16.097 2.291 -8.013 -4.276 -11.528 0.526 5.118 7.488 1.670 5.957 2.912 3.995 5.047 6.503 2011 678 MLI LUR Mali Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 678 MLI LE Mali Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 678 MLI LP Mali Population For census purposes, the total p

    opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2010 Notes: Population data from World Development Indicators. P rimary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 6.379 6.571 6.768 6.971 7.180 7.395 7.617 7.846 8.081 8.324 8.573 8.831 9.096 9.368 9.649 9.939 10.243 10.550 10.793 11.041 11.295 11.640 12.002 12.380 12.772 13.177 13.593 14.021 14.460 14.910 15.370 15.850 16.345 16.854 17.379 17.920 18.478 19.054 19.647 2010 678 MLI GGR Mali General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agreed prog ram budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual ba sis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separ ate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 352.282 394.851 456.692 536.528 557.960 621.605 1,798.667 730.254 741.500 918.936 939.988 1,057.129 925.843 1,211.202 1,385.40 2 1,545.271 1,715.094 1,794.698 1,928.831 2012 678 MLI GGR_NGDP Mali General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.633 17.850 20.546 21.867 21.199 21.480 56.183 21.324 18.951 21.709 20.143 21.023 17.593 21.534 22.485 23.071 23.609 23.005 23.063 2012 678 MLI GGX Mali General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprrove d budget and agreed program budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fis cal framework plus staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure i s reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate incom e tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Centr al Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 407.862 465.943 540.579 568.990 625.835 712.656 796.302 838.950 828.240 1,097.792 1,064.394 1,240.880 985.991 1,353.584 1,568.868 1,740.599 1,924.321 2,003.77 0 2,152.966 2012

    678 MLI GGX_NGDP Mali General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.573 21.064 24.320 23.190 23.777 24.627 24.873 24.498 21.168 25.935 22.809 24.677 18.736 24.065 25.463 25.987 26.489 25.685 25.743 2012 678 MLI GGXCNL Mali General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprrove d budget and agreed program budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fis cal framework plus staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure i s reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate incom e tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Centr al Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -55.580 -71.092 -83.887 -32.462 -67.875 -91.051 1,002.365 -108.696 -86.740 -178.856 -124.406 -183.751 -60.148 -142.382 -183.465 -195.328 -209.227 -209.072 -224.135 2012 678 MLI GGXCNL_NGDP Mali General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.940 -3.214 -3.774 -1.323 -2.579 -3.146 31.310 -3.174 -2.217 -4.225 -2.666 -3.654 -1.143 -2.531 -2.978 -2.916 -2.880 -2.680 -2.680 2012 678 MLI GGSB Mali General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 678 MLI GGSB_NPGDP Mali General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These

    include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 678 MLI GGXONLB Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fis cal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agreed program budget for current year; aut horities'medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years. Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (ex cept for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General go vernment includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value P rimary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -39.580 -56.492 -65.506 -13.674 -50.665 -72.796 1,017.865 -94.809 -72.640 -163.156 -105.306 -152.116 -27.278 -107.795 -148.549 -157.617 -173.380 -170.834 -183.585 2012 678 MLI GGXONLB_NGDP Mali General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.094 -2.554 -2.947 -0.557 -1.925 -2.516 31.794 -2.769 -1.856 -3.854 -2.257 -3.025 -0.518 -1.916 -2.411 -2.353 -2.387 -2.190 -2.195 2012 678 MLI GGXWDN Mali General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agreed program budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fiscal fram ework plus staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is report ed on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, w hich has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Gover nment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA fr ancs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,903.126 1,951.136 1,138.687 1,095.100 1,124.929 1,446.729 478.590 520.315 654.623 656.285 864.249 1,024.067 1,295.940 1,440.794 1,640.512 1,803.04 7 1,969.634 2,141.033 2,316.713 2012 678 MLI GGXWDN_NGDP Mali General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.663 88.205 51.229 44.633 42.740 49.993 14.949 15.194 16.730 15.504 18.520 20.366 24.626 25.615 26.626 26.919 27.113 27.445 27.701 2012 678 MLI GGXWDG Mali General government gross debt Gross debt consi

    sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agr eed program budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fiscal framework pl us staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reporting year: January/ December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on ac crual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; V aluation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,960.545 2,027.149 1,204.799 1,206.93 7 1,220.483 1,535.853 651.767 723.588 884.883 1,045.541 1,337.507 1,465.885 1,565.509 1,674.853 1,890.061 2,106.641 2,341.663 2,552.615 2,774.827 2012 678 MLI GGXWDG_NGDP Mali General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 103.700 91.641 54.203 49.191 46.370 53.073 20.358 21.129 22.615 24.700 28.661 29.152 29.748 29.777 30.676 31.452 32.234 32.721 33.179 2012 678 MLI NGDP_FY Mali Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agreed program budget for current y ear; authorities'medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer yea rs. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 B asis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash b asis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) Ge neral government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,890.59 0 2,212.050 2,222.754 2,453.570 2,632.050 2,893.85 0 3,201.470 3,424.550 3,912.782 4,232.905 4,666.63 2 5,028.392 5,262.589 5,624.721 6,161.337 6,698.03 4 7,264.528 7,801.227 8,363.282 2012 678 MLI BCA Mali Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se

    rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: CFA fran cs Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.148 -0.108 -0.103 -0.092 -0.059 -0.034 -0.082 0.055 0.053 0.063 -0.004 0.105 0.053 0.034 -0.061 -0.047 -0.262 -0.180 -0.198 -0.250 -0.257 -0.307 -0.080 -0.278 -0.375 -0.445 -0.225 -0.454 -1.068 -0.656 -1.190 -0.645 -0.353 -0.852 -1.293 -1.437 -1.505 -1.530 -1.600 2011 678 MLI BCA_NGDPD Mali Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -8.783 -7.743 -8.282 -7.537 -4.853 -2.778 -4.865 2.803 2.673 3.108 -0.131 3.768 1.831 1.180 -2.833 -1.670 -9.103 -6.530 -6.775 -8.499 -9.648 -10.175 -2.495 -6.567 -7.508 -8.099 -3.671 -6.342 -12.170 -7.298 -12.611 -6.052 -3.420 -7.493 -10.202 -10.291 -9.830 -9.215 -8.900 2011 181 MLT NGDP_R Malta Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 199 5 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Eu ro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.634 4.634 4.747 4.781 4.767 4.938 5.065 5.272 5.476 5.322 5.492 5.592 5.650 5.709 5.810 5.926 6.051 6.166 6.275 2012 181 MLT NGDP_RPCH Malta Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.002 2.434 0.716 -0.289 3.585 2.580 4.073 3.881 -2.812 3.189 1.819 1.039 1.053 1.761 1.995 2.123 1.900 1.755 2012 181 MLT NGDP Malta Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual d ata: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices S tart/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weight ed: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.070 3.197 3.388 3.575 3.766 4.121 4.219 4.433 4.605 4.656 4.938 5.207 5.575 5.963 5.956 6.324 6.584 6.803 7.025 7.317 7.627 7.980 8.348 8.730 2012 181 MLT NGDPD Malta Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser

    s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.734 3.808 3.770 3.953 4.055 4.043 4.026 4.395 5.247 5.803 6.139 6.564 7.693 8.776 8.296 8.391 9.161 8.750 9.315 9.872 10.429 11.032 11.654 12.306 2012 181 MLT NGDP_D Malta Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.925 91.046 93.381 96.331 97.667 100.002 102.796 105.765 108.899 111.911 115.146 117.744 120.413 123.049 125.938 128.706 131.865 135.373 139.124 2012 181 MLT NGDPRPC Malta Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12,188.290 11,838.841 12,027.894 12,033.094 11,921.214 12,262.708 12,506.481 12,926.363 13,346.901 12,867.467 13,253.309 13,438.033 13,558.279 13,681.516 13,902.531 14,159.605 14,434.523 14,682.658 14,913.912 2012 181 MLT NGDPPC Malta Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8,410.63 7 8,705.975 9,162.055 9,609.909 10,073.648 10,838.4 78 10,778.841 11,231.727 11,591.609 11,643.121 12,262.9 56 12,856.106 13,671.563 14,534.597 14,400.073 15,260.6 84 15,822.499 16,325.946 16,834.999 17,508.632 18,224.3 29 19,034.045 19,876.416 20,748.881 2012 181 MLT NGDPDPC Malta Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10,229.634 10,369.404 10,195.057 10,625.403 10,845.952 10,633.949 10,284.859 11,137.654 13,207.712 14,513.206 15,246.674 16,207.008 18,863.225 21,390.778 20,056.385 20,249.309 22,015.547 20,998.400 22,322.849 23,623.191 24,920.787 26,315.175 27,748.305 29,249.340 2012 181 MLT NGAP_NPGDP Malta Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.104 -0.986 -0.497 -1.583 -3.588 -1.883 -1.120 1.110 3.238 -1.332 0.156 0.345 -0.209 -0.746 -0.638 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 181 MLT PPPGDP Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.217 7.382 7.678 7.887 8.056 8.569 9.060 9.680 10.252 10.040 10.486 10.886 11.191 11.464 11.857 12.341 12.865 13.380 13.895 2012 181 MLT PPPPC Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18,981.545 18,859.548 19,455.231 19,852.731 20,145.915 21,280.570 22,370.726 23,735.488 24,986.307 24,274.265 25,304.835 26,161.424 26,856.818 27,472.596 28,373.337 29,489.468 30,685.818 31,857.764 33,025.310 2012 181 MLT PPPSH Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and

    Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 2011 181 MLT PPPEX Malta Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.571 0.572 0.577 0.584 0.578 0.576 0.575 0.576 0.582 0.593 0.603 0.605 0.608 0.613 0.617 0.618 0.620 0.624 0.628 2012 181 MLT NID_NGDP Malta Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 199 5 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Eu ro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.738 24.511 20.120 17.675 16.791 26.461 19.370 15.353 17.680 18.238 20.968 21.850 21.577 20.103 18.175 17.160 13.793 12.387 12.621 12.975 13.270 13.519 13.757 14.001 2012 181 MLT NGSD_NGDP Malta Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2 005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.319 14.263 14.997 12.683 14.239 14.392 15.690 17.716 14.715 12.517 12.456 12.169 17.580 15.336 9.314 11.756 12.795 13.471 13.749 13.806 14.135 14.270 14.480 14.540 2012 181 MLT PCPI Malta Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse

    d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09 /2013 52.068 58.114 61.494 60.925 60.656 60.512 61.741 61.998 62.584 63.126 65.004 66.663 67.893 70.630 73.546 76.468 77.970 81.022 84.018 85.939 88.552 90.773 93.139 94.945 97.533 99.998 102.578 103.292 108.131 110.120 112.367 115.189 118.908 121.330 123.711 126.309 128.961 131.798 134.698 2012 181 MLT PCPIPCH Malta Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.692 11.610 5.817 -0.925 -0.443 -0.236 2.031 0.416 0.946 0.866 2.975 2.552 1.845 4.031 4.128 3.973 1.964 3.914 3.698 2.287 3.040 2.509 2.606 1.939 2.725 2.528 2.579 0.696 4.685 1.840 2.040 2.512 3.229 2.037 1.962 2.100 2.100 2.200 2.200 2012 181 MLT PCPIE Malta Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09 /2013 55.010 59.656 62.329 60.324 61.077 61.370 62.244 62.751 63.179 61.442 65.260 65.926 67.538 70.634 73.103 75.762 77.180 80.690 83.030 86.690 87.550 90.670 92.540 94.800 96.600 99.870 100.620 103.690 108.850 108.380 112.760 114.420 117.570 119.605 122.045 124.486 127.100 129.897 132.754 2012 181 MLT PCPIEPCH Malta Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 12.663 8.445 4.482 -3.217 1.248 0.480 1.424 0.815 0.682 -2.749 6.215 1.020 2.446 4.583 3.496 3.637 1.872 4.548 2.900 4.408 0.992 3.564 2.062 2.442 1.899 3.385 0.751 3.051 4.976 -0.432 4.041 1.472 2.753 1.731 2.040 2.000 2.100 2.200 2.200 2012 181 MLT FLIBOR6 Malta Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 181 MLT TM_RPCH Malta Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of

    total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Y es, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Da ta last updated: 09/2013 17.843 -8.248 -4.050 -4.249 3.796 9.044 -0.033 14.029 34.868 11.077 15.665 5.394 3.026 5.874 7.534 10.032 -5.921 -1.684 2.511 10.125 10.431 -11.135 0.478 3.871 4.665 2.832 16.143 0.473 1.291 -8.413 12.585 -0.155 4.476 2.300 3.800 3.900 3.800 3.800 3.700 2012 181 MLT TMG_RPCH Malta Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 181 MLT TX_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Y es, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (F OB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Da ta last updated: 09/2013 16.331 -11.931 -15.656 1.331 3.884 7.221 6.862 14.347 26.189 10.700 13.269 7.525 9.668 5.296 7.123 5.366 -5.899 3.975 8.141 8.231 5.582 -4.463 6.765 -2.761 2.524 0.675 14.772 3.734 2.079 -8.414 17.739 1.998 6.035 2.300 3.400 4.000 3.800 3.700 3.500 2012 181 MLT TXG_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 181 MLT LUR Malta Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey Latest actual data: 2012 Em ployment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a 12.500 12.500 12.200 11.000 8.200 6.200 4.636 4.800 4.400 4.900 5.400 5.400 4.900 5.200 6.200 6.600 7.100 6.758 7.617 7.433 7.717 7.208 7.325 6.900 6.467 6.050 6.917 6.917 6.483 6.300 6.400 6.300 6.200 6.100 6.100 6.000 2012 181 MLT LE Malta Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki

    nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey Lat est actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domesti c currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.117 0.120 0.130 0.132 0.135 0.137 0.136 0.139 0.143 0.145 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.144 0.146 0.148 0.148 0.148 0.151 0.152 0.156 0.160 0.161 0.164 0.169 0.172 0.174 0.178 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 181 MLT LP Malta Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual d ata: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 0.312 0.314 0.321 0.326 0.326 0.332 0.337 0.339 0.342 0.346 0.349 0.353 0.356 0.359 0.363 0.365 0.367 0.370 0.372 0.374 0.380 0.391 0.395 0.397 0.400 0.403 0.405 0.408 0.410 0.414 0.414 0.416 0.417 0.417 0.418 0.418 0.419 0.420 0.421 2012 181 MLT GGR Malta General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the latest Stabil ity Programme Update by the authorities and budget documents, adjusted for staff 's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.390 1.475 1.593 1.687 1.817 2.009 2.106 2.201 2.303 2.308 2.427 2.577 2.738 2.862 2.964 3.089 3.217 3.365 3.519 2012 181 MLT GGR_NGDP Malta General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.731 34.960 35.939 36.628 39.021 40.689 40.443 39.482 38.620 38.759 38.386 39.134 40.247 40.740 40.515 40.503 40.309 40.309 40.309 2012 181 MLT GGX Malta General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are ba sed on the latest Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget docum ents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N

    oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domesti c currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.626 1.739 1.847 2.101 2.030 2.151 2.247 2.330 2.577 2.529 2.653 2.760 2.964 3.110 3.226 3.360 3.467 3.627 3.793 2012 181 MLT GGX_NGDP Malta General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.451 41.220 41.660 45.626 43.601 43.566 43.150 41.784 43.216 42.459 41.958 41.914 43.567 44.270 44.087 44.052 43.446 43.447 43.446 2012 181 MLT GGXCNL Malta General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are ba sed on the latest Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget docum ents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domesti c currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.236 -0.264 -0.254 -0.414 -0.213 -0.142 -0.141 -0.128 -0.274 -0.220 -0.226 -0.183 -0.226 -0.248 -0.261 -0.271 -0.250 -0.262 -0.274 2012 181 MLT GGXCNL_NGDP Malta General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.720 -6.260 -5.721 -8.998 -4.580 -2.877 -2.707 -2.302 -4.595 -3.701 -3.572 -2.780 -3.320 -3.530 -3.572 -3.550 -3.137 -3.137 -3.137 2012 181 MLT GGSB Malta General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A

    utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are ba sed on the latest Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget docum ents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: N oncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domesti c currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.256 -0.245 -0.244 -0.382 -0.174 -0.173 -0.148 -0.191 -0.361 -0.220 -0.300 -0.239 -0.281 -0.246 -0.249 -0.267 -0.260 -0.263 -0.274 2012 181 MLT GGSB_NPGDP Malta General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.661 -6.012 -5.643 -8.382 -3.632 -3.448 -2.806 -3.454 -6.245 -3.651 -4.757 -3.639 -4.267 -3.447 -3.347 -3.440 -3.215 -3.137 -3.146 2012 181 MLT GGXONLB Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 181 MLT GGXONLB_NGDP Malta General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 181 MLT GGXWDN Malta General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 181 MLT GGXWDN_NGDP Malta General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 181 MLT GGXWDG Malta General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the lates t Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget documents, adjusted f or staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Gov ernment; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euro

    Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.044 1.235 1.581 1.840 2.074 2.219 2.484 2.565 3.039 3.249 3.355 3.254 3.385 3.633 3.963 4.258 4.607 4.871 5.154 5.417 5.677 5.917 6.179 6.452 2012 181 MLT GGXWDG_NGDP Malta General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.011 38.628 46.670 51.474 55.059 53.854 58.874 57.857 65.994 69.792 67.950 62.488 60.715 60.913 66.530 67.330 69.978 71.603 73.367 74.030 74.432 74.146 74.015 73.914 2012 181 MLT NGDP_FY Malta Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the latest Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget documents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and oth er assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Ce ntral Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public deb t: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 1.058 1.173 1.218 1.246 1.253 1.291 1.386 1.502 1.634 1.804 1.976 2.164 2.340 2.512 2.746 3.070 3.197 3.388 3.575 3.766 4.121 4.219 4.433 4.605 4.656 4.938 5.207 5.575 5.963 5.956 6.324 6.584 6.803 7.025 7.317 7.627 7.980 8.348 8.730 2012 181 MLT BCA Malta Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statist ics Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic curr ency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.382 -0.422 -0.222 -0.229 -0.136 -0.488 -0.148 0.104 -0.156 -0.332 -0.523 -0.635 -0.307 -0.418 -0.735 -0.453 -0.091 0.095 0.105 0.082 0.090 0.083 0.084 0.066 2012 181 MLT BCA_NGDPD Malta Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.225 -11.070 -5.897 -5.805 -3.342 -12.069 -3.680 2.363 -2.964 -5.720 -8.513 -9.681 -3.997 -4.767 -8.861 -5.404 -0.998 1.084 1.128 0.831 0.865 0.751 0.724 0.540 2012 867 MHL NGDP_R Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, constant

    prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is count ry-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? pr ices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o .b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: 2004. Base year is Fiscal Year 2 004 (Calendar Year 2003/2004). Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.121 0.117 0.114 0.121 0.128 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.135 0.137 0.141 0.139 0.137 0.144 0.146 0.148 0.152 0.156 0.159 0.160 0.162 0.163 2012 867 MHL NGDP_RPCH Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year change s; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expe nditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods a nd services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.864 -2.376 5.914 5.364 2.607 0.192 -0.027 2.618 1.867 3.201 -1.883 -1.476 5.593 0.809 1.870 2.291 2.641 1.788 1.037 1.044 1.021 2012 867 MHL NGDP Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value o f exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Othe r GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/Septe mber Base year: 2004. Base year is Fiscal Year 2004 (Calendar Year 2003/2004). C hain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.109 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.125 0.127 0.131 0.138 0.143 0.150 0.153 0.152 0.163 0.171 0.182 0.193 0.201 0.208 0.214 0.220 0.226 2012 867 MHL NGDPD Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are pro vided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developin g countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO a ssumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditu res at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and se rvices), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.109 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.125 0.127 0.131 0.138 0.143 0.150 0.153 0.152 0.163 0.171 0.182 0.193 0.201 0.208 0.214 0.220 0.226 2012 867 MHL NGDP_D Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.106 92.767 94.396 91.572 90.216 95.238 96.723

    100.000 102.256 104.615 105.912 110.007 110.901 113.016 117.280 123.000 127.044 129.200 131.393 133.624 135.892 138.199 2012 867 MHL NGDPRPC Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capit a, constant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per perso n. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,446.609 2,341.289 2,249.150 2,363.97 5 2,524.864 2,633.714 2,623.928 2,599.028 2,629.27 3 2,663.103 2,731.522 2,645.382 2,616.208 2,729.02 1 2,738.810 2,715.432 2,705.295 2,706.263 2,686.45 0 2,686.995 2,687.997 2,688.634 2012 867 MHL NGDPPC Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person . Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,155.609 2,171.935 2,123.104 2,164.74 4 2,277.835 2,508.309 2,537.935 2,599.028 2,688.60 2 2,785.994 2,893.017 2,910.117 2,901.412 3,084.24 0 3,212.079 3,339.987 3,436.906 3,496.497 3,529.81 6 3,590.462 3,652.771 3,715.656 2012 867 MHL NGDPDPC Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capit a, current prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Dat a are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and t hen dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,155.609 2,171.93 5 2,123.104 2,164.744 2,277.835 2,508.309 2,537.93 5 2,599.028 2,688.602 2,785.994 2,893.017 2,910.11 7 2,901.412 3,084.240 3,212.079 3,339.987 3,436.90 6 3,496.497 3,529.816 3,590.462 3,652.771 3,715.65 6 2012 867 MHL NGAP_NPGDP Marshall Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are s ubject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Wa shington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 867 MHL PPPGDP Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basi s for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country gr oup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for p urchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary so urces and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. F or primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the P enn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.292 0.287 0.284 0.307 0.331 0.345 0.353 0.355 0.373 0.392 0.415 0.415 0.412 0.440 0.453 0.469 0.486 0.508 0.527 0.544 0.561 0.578 2012 867 MHL PPPPC Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Ec onomic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is n ot a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have bee n created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating co untry group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of t he following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 i n the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Eco nomic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 i n the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based wei ghts, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie G ulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washin gton: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Popul ation (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,923.967 5,730.459 5,583.577 6,001.984 6,557.273 6,945.101 7,057.615 7,042.259 7,286.508 7,607.111 8,009.647 7,908.552 7,881.560 8,320.950 8,514.800 8,589.658 8,674.950 8,820.098 8,934.729 9,121.976 9,313.787 9,507.666 2012 867 MHL PPPSH Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domesti c economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) d ata. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Coo peration and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of gl obal growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlo ok. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Par ity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -2011 867 MHL PPPEX Marshall Islands Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo

    r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.364 0.379 0.380 0.361 0.347 0.361 0.360 0.369 0.369 0.366 0.361 0.368 0.368 0.371 0.377 0.389 0.396 0.396 0.395 0.394 0.392 0.391 2012 867 MHL NID_NGDP Marshall Islands Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in cu rrent local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the t otal value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and a cquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 867 MHL NGSD_NGDP Marshall Islands Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income les s final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pensio n funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are bui lt up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 867 MHL PCPI Marshall Islands Inflation, average consumer pric es Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer p rice index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that house holds consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incom es and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all c hange at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference p eriod and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indi cate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time . [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calcul ated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec .europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2003. Base Year is 2003 Quarte r 1 Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.497 102.523 106.097 111.670 114.614 131.434 132.062 134.395 141.668 149.809 155.611 158.723 161.898 165.136 168.439 171.807 2012 867 MHL PCPIPCH Marshall Islands Inflation, average consumer pric es Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Inde x). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.016 3.486 5.253 2.637 14.675 0.478 1.767 5.411 5.747 3.873 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 867 MHL PCPIE Marshall Islands Inflation, end of period consume r prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consu mer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average moveme nt. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some refere

    nce period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this p rice reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are c alculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurost at.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2003. Base Year is 2003 Quarte r 1 Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.970 104.388 110.840 113.694 118.614 138.321 130.263 137.085 145.808 154.187 160.159 163.362 166.629 169.962 173.361 176.828 2012 867 MHL PCPIEPCH Marshall Islands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end o f period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.371 6.181 2.575 4.327 16.614 -5.825 5.237 6.363 5.747 3.873 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 867 MHL FLIBOR6 Marshall Islands Six-month London interbank offer ed rate (LIBOR) Percent 867 MHL TM_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of imports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change 867 MHL TMG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of Imports of goo ds Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change 867 MHL TX_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods and s ervices Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in th e quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to chang es in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practic e, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Late st actual data: 2012 Base year: 1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Ot her Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Gener al trade Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domesti c currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.339 12.149 6.361 -13.316 33.163 -2.797 8.687 4.457 -12.170 0.394 -24.807 -8.125 -8.983 22.906 25.149 25.813 4.044 7.189 6.751 5.382 4.377 3.917 3.796 2012 867 MHL TXG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goo ds Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate cha nge in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. T he goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to change s in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice , Glossary] Percent change 867 MHL LUR Marshall Islands Unemployment rate Unemploy ment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized d efinition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment r ate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (t

    he total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicat ors, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemplo yed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 867 MHL LE Marshall Islands Employment Employment can b e defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or t he OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or serv ice but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any spe cific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 867 MHL LP Marshall Islands Population For census purpo ses, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either al l usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the ti me of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Cen suses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: US Dolla r Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.049 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.055 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.061 2012 867 MHL GGR Marshall Islands General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the des k estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual us ed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face va lue Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.078 0.078 0.069 0.072 0.065 0.074 0.082 0.080 0.083 0.076 0.086 0.095 0.108 0.107 0.105 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.118 0.121 0.122 0.118 0.119 0.120 2012 867 MHL GGR_NGDP Marshall Islands General government reven ue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transacti ons that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the ne t worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.035 66.086 60.655 66.789 71.010 63.881 65.630 58.000 62.174 66.114 72.200 70.102 69.180 66.918 63.729 60.801 61.056 60.098 58.576 55.239 54.233 53.260 2012 867 MHL GGX Marshall Islands General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i

    t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fisc al Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) V aluation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data la st updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.100 0.060 0.060 0.057 0.055 0.065 0.072 0.073 0.069 0.078 0.090 0.093 0.108 0.101 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.113 0.118 0.120 0.121 0.117 0.118 0.119 2012 867 MHL GGX_NGDP Marshall Islands General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisit ion of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total ex penditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sens e that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National c urrency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.855 52.121 51.190 58.656 62.665 58.458 54.724 59.356 65.556 64.762 71.965 66.358 67.783 62.323 59.989 61.897 61.141 59.891 58.257 54.764 53.485 52.467 2012 867 MHL GGXCNL Marshall Islands General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updat ed: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.022 0.018 0.009 0.015 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.007 0.014 -0.002 -0.005 0.002 -0.006 0.002 0.008 0.006 -0.002 --0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 2012 867 MHL GGXCNL_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net l ending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal o f other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general g overnment activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, parag raph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.180 13.965 9.465 8.132 8.345 5.424 10.905 -1.355 -3.381 1.353 0.235 3.744 1.397 4.596 3.740 -1.096 -0.086 0.207 0.319 0.475 0.748 0.794 2012 867 MHL GGSB Marshall Islands General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle

    . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 867 MHL GGSB_NPGDP Marshall Islands General government struc tural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government c yclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the econom ic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adju sted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycl e; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of poten tial GDP 867 MHL GGXONLB Marshall Islands General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 867 MHL GGXONLB_NGDP Marshall Islands General government prima ry net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+) /borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest r evenue). Percent of GDP 867 MHL GGXWDN Marshall Islands General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 867 MHL GGXWDN_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net d ebt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets correspondin g to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, curre ncy and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized g uarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 867 MHL GGXWDG Marshall Islands General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS M anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.152 0.141 0.126 0.127 0.119 0.100 0.095 0.079 0.086 0.094 0.093 0.102 0.112 0.099 0.096 0.107 0.105 0.110 0.104 0.104 0.099 0.094 0.089 0.084 2012 867 MHL GGXWDG_NGDP Marshall Islands General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and de posits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee s chemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 syste m are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivativ

    es and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See note s for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 118.772 116.643 109.855 90.607 82.104 63.305 67.918 71.754 67.429 71.057 74.563 64.886 63.025 65.404 61.324 60.043 54.116 51.563 47.303 43.869 40.476 37.140 2012 867 MHL NGDP_FY Marshall Islands Gross domestic product correspon ding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as the ir fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e. , January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current pri ces. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Late st actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar yea r data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cur rency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.109 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.125 0.127 0.131 0.138 0.143 0.150 0.153 0.152 0.163 0.171 0.182 0.193 0.201 0.208 0.214 0.220 0.226 2012 867 MHL BCA Marshall Islands Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: Other Prim ary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.029 -0.042 -0.027 -0.022 -0.026 -0.025 -0.020 -0.006 -0.016 -0.007 -0.002 -0.005 -0.006 -0.003 -0.026 -0.046 -0.011 -0.012 -0.005 -0.003 -0.003 -0.009 -0.010 -0.012 2012 867 MHL BCA_NGDPD Marshall Islands Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital it ems. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transf ers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current accou nt balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.353 -19.892 -23.750 -22.367 -17.255 -4.596 -12.216 -5.253 -1.426 -3.532 -4.198 -1.772 -16.856 -28.129 -6.189 -6.322 -2.518 -1.261 -1.484 -4.314 -4.728 -5.142 2012 682 MRT NGDP_R Mauritania Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998. Rebased to 2014 Chain-weighted: No Prima ry domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192.466 192.466 195.876 207.381 201.033 220.774 233.621 224.172 230.399 245.767 250.315 257.555 260.380 274.946 289.185 304.931 339.829 343.305 355.379 351.043 367.424 380.789 407.030 433.175 460.733 499.880 524.053 611.901 655.173 2009 682 MRT NGDP_RPCH Mauritania Gross domestic product, constant

    prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 1.772 5.874 -3.061 9.820 5.819 -4.045 2.778 6.670 1.850 2.892 1.097 5.594 5.179 5.445 11.445 1.023 3.517 -1.220 4.666 3.637 6.891 6.423 6.362 8.497 4.836 16.763 7.072 2009 682 MRT NGDP Mauritania Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 1998. Rebased to 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ma uritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.819 113.919 127.442 151.001 162.616 183.660 197.956 212.890 230.399 250.292 258.326 286.704 312.406 338.040 396.562 493.308 725.000 733.748 854.027 794.187 996.865 1,146.118 1,166.62 3 1,285.910 1,328.787 1,490.993 1,609.800 2,068.88 7 2,241.208 2009 682 MRT NGDPD Mauritania Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.213 1.390 1.464 1.250 1.316 1.415 1.443 1.402 1.219 1.195 1.081 1.122 1.150 1.285 1.495 1.857 2.699 2.835 3.515 3.026 3.605 4.088 3.939 4.183 4.232 4.602 4.802 6.051 6.423 2009 682 MRT NGDP_D Mauritania Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.824 59.189 65.063 72.813 80.890 83.189 84.734 94.967 100.000 101.841 103.200 111.318 119.981 122.948 137.131 161.777 213.343 213.730 240.314 226.236 271.312 300.985 286.618 296.857 288.407 298.270 307.182 338.108 342.079 2009 682 MRT NGDPRPC Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96,447.617 93,864.901 92,938.2 36 95,701.754 90,212.070 96,321.696 99,089.406 92,427.6 65 92,332.594 95,713.496 94,717.864 94,676.553 92,981.9 16 95,401.184 97,548.442 100,067.507 108,606.225 106,882. 091 107,854.123 103,951.149 106,191.966 107,475.115 112,189. 087 116,596.952 121,108.272 128,318.710 131,371.030 149,797. 751 156,631.994 2009

    682 MRT NGDPPC Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49,018.470 55,558.034 60,467.9 65 69,683.654 72,972.765 80,129.134 83,962.374 87,776.0 85 92,332.712 97,475.387 97,749.084 105,391.811 111,560. 466 117,293.576 133,769.109 161,886.324 231,703.490 228,439. 627 259,188.670 235,175.201 288,111.296 323,484.426 321,554. 387 346,126.336 349,284.661 382,736.294 403,548.773 506,478. 528 535,804.639 2009 682 MRT NGDPDPC Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 608.102 677.983 694.818 576.823 590.490 617.470 611.881 578.045 488.533 465.245 409.123 412.284 410.542 445.932 504.155 609.512 862.634 882.492 1,066.695 895.964 1,041.977 1,153.753 1,085.691 1,125.920 1,112.37 2 1,181.285 1,203.817 1,481.240 1,535.649 2009 682 MRT NGAP_NPGDP Mauritania Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 682 MRT PPPGDP Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.296 2.372 2.469 2.677 2.650 2.971 3.201 3.124 3.246 3.512 3.658 3.850 3.952 4.257 4.595 4.991 5.733 5.946 6.275 6.246 6.617 6.992 7.604 8.204 8.869 9.819 10.508 12.522 13.684 2009 682 MRT PPPPC Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap

    ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,150.534 1,156.988 1,171.681 1,235.238 1,189.166 1,296.197 1,357.781 1,288.171 1,300.807 1,367.700 1,384.227 1,415.309 1,411.341 1,477.010 1,549.884 1,637.869 1,832.267 1,851.041 1,904.354 1,849.573 1,912.318 1,973.435 2,095.993 2,208.217 2,331.200 2,520.548 2,634.050 3,065.527 3,271.335 2009 682 MRT PPPSH Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 2009 682 MRT PPPEX Mauritania Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.605 48.020 51.608 56.413 61.365 61.819 61.838 68.140 70.981 71.270 70.616 74.466 79.046 79.413 86.309 98.840 126.457 123.411 136.103 127.151 150.661 163.919 153.414 156.745 149.830 151.846 153.205 165.217 163.788 2009 682 MRT NID_NGDP Mauritania Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo

    cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Nat ional accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998. Rebased to 2014 Chain-we ighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.660 17.900 20.672 14.327 49.099 20.377 17.625 15.140 19.020 12.542 19.375 24.581 30.377 34.349 51.722 61.543 25.020 24.907 27.314 25.183 24.482 33.696 47.021 42.276 37.328 33.835 33.006 28.142 26.959 2009 682 MRT NGSD_NGDP Mauritania Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual us ed: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 1998. Rebased to 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domes tic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.232 11.926 13.563 6.842 44.703 18.857 13.561 9.773 18.727 12.390 7.524 12.930 33.420 20.706 17.125 14.336 23.699 7.805 12.423 12.878 15.222 26.078 14.306 7.939 14.723 13.974 16.469 19.276 22.566 2009 682 MRT PCPI Mauritania Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.354 41.569 45.785 50.076 52.143 55.555 58.156 60.846 65.732 68.411 70.637 73.967 76.849 80.808 89.186 100.000 106.241 113.948 122.438 125.054 132.885 140.441 147.327 153.465 161.447 170.165 179.524 189.398 199.815 2012 682 MRT PCPIPCH Mauritania Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.629 10.142 9.370 4.128 6.544 4.681 4.625 8.032 4.074 3.254 4.715 3.896 5.152 10.368 12.126 6.241 7.254 7.450 2.137 6.262 5.686 4.903 4.166 5.201 5.400 5.500 5.500 5.500 2012 682 MRT PCPIE Mauritania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th

    e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Maurita nian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.014 42.492 49.955 50.701 52.069 56.756 59.298 62.579 67.742 69.047 72.898 74.161 80.392 82.319 95.609 101.160 110.150 118.312 122.933 128.976 136.899 144.389 149.330 156.947 165.266 174.356 183.946 194.063 204.736 2012 682 MRT PCPIEPCH Mauritania Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.606 17.562 1.493 2.699 9.001 4.479 5.533 8.250 1.927 5.578 1.732 8.402 2.398 16.144 5.805 8.887 7.410 3.906 4.915 6.143 5.472 3.422 5.101 5.301 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 2012 682 MRT FLIBOR6 Mauritania Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 682 MRT TM_RPCH Mauritania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiya s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.000 8.400 -12.900 -8.700 17.140 2.710 3.606 -0.653 -4.704 12.138 -3.380 -9.556 8.139 17.265 14.516 6.682 16.627 7.130 1.534 18.734 17.876 33.120 -1.248 -13.940 1.653 -2.824 4.600 -0.796 2012 682 MRT TMG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiya s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.000 8.400 -12.900 -8.700 17.140 2.710 3.606 -0.653 -4.704 12.138 -3.380 -9.556 8.139 17.265 14.516 6.682 16.627 1.465 -0.634 14.052 10.999 15.336 0.060 -6.095 0.986 -1.545 2.712 0.364 2012 682 MRT TX_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu

    antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiya s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.300 -7.100 12.400 -19.000 10.348 -0.085 -12.203 -6.115 6.176 -1.766 -3.574 -9.274 -11.134 17.342 9.213 36.270 0.474 4.191 -4.172 7.988 6.374 7.240 -2.811 6.684 11.697 1.174 28.358 4.219 2012 682 MRT TXG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume cha nges Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade Sys tem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of import s: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiya s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.300 -7.100 12.400 -19.000 10.348 -0.085 -12.203 -6.115 6.176 -1.766 -3.574 -9.274 -11.134 17.342 9.213 36.270 0.474 2.532 -7.536 14.015 3.356 10.126 -2.711 6.142 12.008 0.960 29.952 4.464 2012 682 MRT LUR Mauritania Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 682 MRT LE Mauritania Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 682 MRT LP Mauritania Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ougu iyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.996 2.050 2.108 2.167 2.228 2.292 2.358 2.425 2.495 2.568 2.643 2.720 2.800 2.882 2.965 3.047 3.129 3.212 3.295 3.377 3.460 3.543 3.628 3.715 3.804 3.896 3.989 4.085 4.183 2009 682 MRT GGR Mauritania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domest ic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.980 22.100 22.880 32.156 31.613 35.293 47.715 44.560 47.409 54.579 63.803 70.739 108.571 119.684 130.367 131.312 465.984 205.311 206.400 202.169 263.748 324.070 462.842 420.593 421.676 402.632 450.240 497.676 543.596 2012 682 MRT GGR_NGDP Mauritania General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.470 19.400 17.953 21.295 19.440 19.217 24.104 20.931 20.577 21.806 24.699 24.673 34.753 35.405 32.874 26.619 64.274 27.981 24.168 25.456 26.458 28.275 39.674 32.708 31.734 27.004 27.969 24.055 24.255 2012 682 MRT GGX Mauritania General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public de bt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 217.356 262.024 242.885 282.964 341.376 429.956 476.686 530.909 506.511 518.387 537.849 553.770 2012 682 MRT GGX_NGDP Mauritania General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.623 30.681 30.583 28.385 29.785 36.855 37.070 39.954 33.971 32.202 25.997 24.709 2012 682 MRT GGXCNL Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti

    ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal valu e Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.045 -55.624 -40.717 -19.216 -17.306 32.885 -56.093 -109.232 -103.879 -68.147 -40.173 -10.173 2012 682 MRT GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritania General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.642 -6.513 -5.127 -1.928 -1.510 2.819 -4.362 -8.220 -6.967 -4.233 -1.942 -0.454 2012 682 MRT GGSB Mauritania General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 682 MRT GGSB_NPGDP Mauritania General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 682 MRT GGXONLB Mauritania General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.435 -39.167 -21.270 0.231 1.081 45.501 -33.715 -85.667 -73.887 -33.267 -2.048 7.512 2012 682 MRT GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritania General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a 0.196 -4.586 -2.678 0.023 0.094 3.900 -2.622 -6.447 -4.956 -2.067 -0.099 0.335 2012 682 MRT GGXWDN Mauritania General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 682 MRT GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritania General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 682 MRT GGXWDG Mauritania General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General governm ent includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primar y domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 724.475 767.406 735.619 731.586 830.170 898.146 628.974 710.659 770.826 841.147 962.029 1,034.693 1,149.241 1,266.310 1,104.857 1,246.974 1,336.247 1,412.928 1,454.986 2012 682 MRT GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritania General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 280.450 267.664 235.468 216.419 209.342 182.066 86.755 96.853 90.258 105.913 96.505 90.278 98.510 98.476 83.148 83.634 83.007 68.294 64.920 2012 682 MRT NGDP_FY Mauritania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use d: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.819 113.919 127.442 151.001 162.616 183.660 197.956 212.890 230.399 250.292 258.326 286.705 312.406 338.041 396.562 493.308 725.000 733.748 854.027 794.187 996.865 1,146.118 1,166.623 1,285.910 1,328.787 1,490.993 1,609.800 2,068.887

    2,241.208 2012 682 MRT BCA Mauritania Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Mauritanian ouguiyas Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.130 -0.083 -0.073 -0.095 -0.023 0.007 -0.003 -0.032 -0.018 -0.030 -0.098 -0.131 0.035 -0.175 -0.517 -0.877 -0.036 -0.485 -0.523 -0.350 -0.334 -0.311 -1.289 -1.436 -0.957 -0.914 -0.794 -0.536 -0.282 2009 682 MRT BCA_NGDPD Mauritania Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.733 -6.003 -4.959 -7.610 -1.732 0.513 -0.231 -2.267 -1.440 -2.524 -9.029 -11.651 3.043 -13.643 -34.597 -47.207 -1.320 -17.102 -14.885 -11.562 -9.261 -7.618 -32.716 -34.337 -22.606 -19.861 -16.537 -8.866 -4.393 2009 684 MUS NGDP_R Mauritius Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 for quarter ly data Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to thos e compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in the treatment of FISIM by CSO an d BOM. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Star t/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 0 9/2013 42.587 39.579 41.669 44.127 44.555 46.705 50.817 56.486 61.382 64.957 68.142 72.491 80.041 88.265 92.542 96.656 96.912 100.528 109.148 114.190 122.410 126.345 128.401 136.084 141.935 143.997 150.496 159.338 168.129 173.198 180.299 187.150 193.316 199.899 208.597 218.329 228.304 238.600 249.360 2012 684 MUS NGDP_RPCH Mauritius Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 11.361 -7.064 5.281 5.899 0.969 4.826 8.806 11.155 8.667 5.824 4.904 6.381 10.416 10.275 4.845 4.446 0.265 3.731 8.575 4.619 7.199 3.214 1.627 5.984 4.299 1.453 4.514 5.875 5.517 3.015 4.100 3.800 3.295 3.405 4.351 4.665 4.569 4.510 4.510 2012 684 MUS NGDP Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 for quarterly data Notes: Figures f or exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, d ue to the difference in the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reportin g year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary

    domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 9.099 10.050 11.728 13.372 14.587 16.530 19.394 23.569 28.518 33.255 38.878 45.042 50.432 58.944 66.581 73.610 78.565 86.562 99.623 110.416 122.410 134.392 145.055 162.291 180.908 191.394 213.444 243.998 274.316 282.354 298.784 322.773 344.550 373.183 407.546 447.641 491.465 539.272 591.730 2012 684 MUS NGDPD Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 1.273 1.261 1.157 1.198 1.160 1.078 1.358 1.815 2.201 2.302 2.531 3.018 3.183 3.617 3.648 4.218 4.428 4.532 4.409 4.449 4.663 4.614 4.841 5.817 6.579 6.489 6.732 7.792 9.641 8.835 9.706 11.244 11.466 11.899 12.696 13.659 14.699 15.880 17.161 2012 684 MUS NGDP_D Mauritius Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 21.366 25.391 28.147 30.302 32.739 35.393 38.163 41.725 46.459 51.196 57.055 62.135 63.008 66.781 71.947 76.157 81.068 86.107 91.273 96.695 100.000 106.369 112.971 119.258 127.459 132.915 141.827 153.132 163.158 163.024 165.716 172.467 178.231 186.686 195.375 205.031 215.267 226.015 237.299 2012 684 MUS NGDPRPC Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 44,047.747 40,330.736 41,947.2 97 44,013.887 44,023.086 45,738.207 49,321.445 54,249.4 10 58,789.131 61,733.807 64,302.405 67,683.409 73,747.7 37 80,445.378 83,241.619 85,866.214 85,098.474 87,310.9 61 93,815.444 97,165.330 103,136.976 105,298.001 106,099. 029 111,287.976 115,077.555 115,822.552 120,137.739 125,972. 784 132,504.289 135,538.481 140,483.866 145,226.034 149,215. 204 153,477.436 159,306.338 165,854.312 172,738.841 179,806. 721 187,163.794 2012 684 MUS NGDPPC Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 9,411.259 10,240.500 11,806.7 88 13,337.246 14,412.791 16,187.971 18,822.621 22,635.4 78 27,313.108 31,605.015 36,687.424 42,054.811 46,466.8 01 53,722.043 59,890.006 65,393.018 68,987.763 75,180.8 58 85,628.574 93,953.999 103,136.976 112,004.339 119,861. 068 132,719.306 146,676.231 153,945.767 170,387.580 192,904. 945 216,191.637 220,960.034 232,803.938 250,467.143 265,947. 849 286,521.054 311,245.044 340,052.502 371,850.510 406,390. 428 444,138.640 2012 684 MUS NGDPDPC Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).

    1,317.087 1,285.416 1,165.098 1,195.376 1,146.065 1,055.316 1,318.061 1,742.820 2,107.901 2,187.391 2,388.516 2,817.499 2,932.980 3,296.993 3,281.698 3,747.472 3,888.584 3,936.542 3,789.747 3,785.552 3,929.094 3,845.080 4,000.436 4,756.713 5,333.969 5,219.167 5,373.635 6,160.409 7,598.245 6,913.686 7,562.400 8,725.269 8,850.168 9,135.644 9,695.702 10,375.746 11,121.228 11,966.844 12,880.925 2012 684 MUS NGAP_NPGDP Mauritius Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 684 MUS PPPGDP Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.859 1.889 2.112 2.325 2.431 2.630 2.919 3.327 3.742 4.114 4.476 4.920 5.556 6.273 6.717 7.162 7.312 7.715 8.467 8.985 9.850 10.400 10.731 11.601 12.534 13.040 14.048 15.268 16.425 17.050 17.964 19.013 19.983 20.946 22.216 23.728 25.327 27.016 28.815 2012 684 MUS PPPPC Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 1,922.832 1,924.937 2,126.318 2,319.145 2,401.959 2,575.378 2,833.135 3,195.720 3,584.408 3,910.273 4,223.646 4,593.678 5,119.365 5,717.213 6,041.863 6,362.410 6,420.618 6,700.280 7,277.542 7,645.073 8,299.319 8,667.253 8,867.424 9,487.034 10,162.392 10,488.787 11,213.977 12,070.738 12,944.547

    13,342.921 13,997.192 14,753.851 15,424.046 16,082.193 16,966.211 18,025.106 19,162.869 20,358.783 21,627.805 2012 684 MUS PPPSH Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 2011 684 MUS PPPEX Mauritius Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4.894 5.320 5.553 5.751 6.000 6.286 6.644 7.083 7.620 8.083 8.686 9.155 9.077 9.397 9.913 10.278 10.745 11.221 11.766 12.289 12.427 12.923 13.517 13.990 14.433 14.677 15.194 15.981 16.701 16.560 16.632 16.976 17.242 17.816 18.345 18.865 19.405 19.961 20.536 2012 684 MUS NID_NGDP Mauritius Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. 20 13Q1 for quarterly data Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are n ot equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Ma rket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 22.845 21.547 20.051 15.998 18.524 21.843 21.474 22.561 26.669 29.209 28.887 27.148 26.755 26.839 27.956 25.735 23.827 26.525 26.243 24.419 25.982 20.731 22.052 23.679 24.393 22.668 26.702 26.924 27.297 21.298 23.646 25.738 24.695 25.069 25.326 25.468 25.611

    25.754 25.898 2012 684 MUS NGSD_NGDP Mauritius Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 for quarterly data Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compil ed by the BOM, due to the difference in the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. N ational accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: Yes, fr om 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 13.792 7.747 14.819 11.663 16.076 17.855 22.100 28.998 23.256 28.866 24.002 26.191 26.066 16.021 17.561 13.387 15.319 18.134 15.684 15.136 25.247 26.712 27.202 25.317 22.636 17.668 17.614 21.494 17.224 13.891 13.313 12.489 14.484 15.179 16.183 16.815 17.677 18.253 18.942 2012 684 MUS PCPI Mauritius Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 20 00 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 20.113 25.433 28.837 30.986 32.698 35.419 36.955 37.221 38.561 43.809 48.499 54.715 56.278 64.882 69.641 73.838 78.676 84.050 89.772 95.941 100.000 105.223 111.556 115.566 120.791 126.607 137.684 149.576 164.151 168.282 173.217 184.540 191.650 200.738 210.234 220.868 231.939 243.563 255.769 2012 684 MUS PCPIPCH Mauritius Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 33.040 26.450 13.384 7.452 5.525 8.321 4.336 0.719 3.600 13.610 10.705 12.817 2.857 15.288 7.335 6.026 6.553 6.831 6.808 6.872 4.230 5.223 6.018 3.594 4.521 4.815 8.749 8.638 9.744 2.516 2.933 6.537 3.853 4.742 4.731 5.058 5.012 5.012 5.012 2012 684 MUS PCPIE Mauritius Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source:

    National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2000 Prima ry domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 22.196 25.647 28.958 30.364 32.488 34.784 35.760 36.190 39.188 44.817 49.497 53.737 57.165 65.732 69.668 73.860 79.362 83.382 90.925 95.527 100.000 104.983 110.372 114.455 120.734 125.351 139.909 151.937 162.228 164.605 174.679 183.182 188.989 199.384 209.552 220.030 231.031 242.583 254.712 2012 684 MUS PCPIEPCH Mauritius Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 15.546 12.909 4.856 6.994 7.067 2.805 1.204 8.283 14.366 10.440 8.567 6.379 14.987 5.988 6.017 7.449 5.066 9.047 5.061 4.682 4.983 5.133 3.699 5.486 3.824 11.614 8.597 6.774 1.465 6.121 4.867 3.170 5.500 5.100 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 684 MUS FLIBOR6 Mauritius Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 684 MUS TM_RPCH Mauritius Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. 2 013 Q1 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to der ive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volu mes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Mauriti an rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 3.718 -9.542 -9.009 -2.728 6.045 35.866 11.730 15.791 35.018 2.119 9.365 9.365 9.365 9.365 5.037 8.911 9.875 23.148 25.868 11.669 -3.771 2.936 1.456 5.346 7.358 6.479 8.091 9.413 1.845 -12.504 8.099 3.198 1.023 1.348 3.551 4.373 4.109 4.391 4.515 2012 684 MUS TMG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. 2 013 Q1 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to der ive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volu mes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Mauriti an rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 9.870 17.286 -22.498 3.097 5.626 4.884 38.784 30.280 42.837 -2.743 10.812 10.812 10.812 10.812 5.677 9.813 10.201 21.148 24.791 11.032 -4.329 2.942 1.143 6.006 8.251 6.971 8.400 8.676 2.069 -13.387 9.231 3.751 0.928 1.024 3.525 4.355 4.069 4.328 4.458 2012 684 MUS TX_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. 2 013 Q1 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to der ive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volu mes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Mauriti

    an rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 7.741 -1.580 2.309 5.243 2.529 12.837 20.291 26.344 10.916 7.009 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450 7.554 7.225 21.060 20.645 22.048 19.356 22.078 11.152 2.605 1.069 2.075 6.377 1.507 2.697 2.085 -7.969 12.301 7.274 6.389 10.282 7.092 6.940 6.755 6.425 6.448 2012 684 MUS TXG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. 2 013 Q1 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to der ive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volu mes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: FOB Primary domestic currency: Mauriti an rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 10.587 -2.674 13.893 -7.524 12.935 -8.029 29.929 32.692 2.981 4.685 -4.044 -4.044 -4.044 -4.044 8.016 3.980 18.471 19.472 18.833 18.223 31.491 7.217 9.567 -1.027 -1.147 4.732 3.739 -11.221 -1.672 -11.932 10.634 3.209 6.466 11.333 7.146 7.299 7.107 6.905 7.014 2012 684 MUS LUR Mauritius Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Mauri tian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a 19.429 17.120 14.213 9.592 4.918 2.975 3.233 2.818 2.719 3.341 3.939 4.492 5.116 5.785 6.561 6.888 7.698 6.501 6.800 7.200 7.698 8.395 9.567 9.081 8.522 7.222 7.328 7.800 7.900 8.000 8.262 8.034 7.521 7.395 7.423 7.423 2012 684 MUS LE Mauritius Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 684 MUS LP Mauritius Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 0.967 0.981 0.993 1.003 1.012 1.021 1.030 1.041 1.044 1.052 1.060 1.071 1.085 1.097 1.112 1.126 1.139 1.151 1.163 1.175 1.187 1.200 1.210 1.223 1.233 1.243 1.253 1.265 1.269 1.278 1.283 1.289 1.296 1.302 1.309 1.316 1.322 1.327 1.332 2012 684 MUS GGR Mauritius General government revenue Revenue

    consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Governm ent net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash c alculations. General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;No nfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face v alue Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.103 23.988 27.784 31.987 34.863 37.635 40.694 47.695 57.719 64.291 65.479 69.223 73.773 82.725 87.452 91.535 100.037 109.850 120.695 2012 684 MUS GGR_NGDP Mauritius General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.873 17.849 19.154 19.710 19.271 19.664 19.065 19.547 21.041 22.770 21.915 21.446 21.411 22.167 21.458 20.448 20.355 20.370 20.397 2012 684 MUS GGX Mauritius General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary bala nce series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.800 31.851 35.739 40.258 43.175 46.631 50.054 55.681 65.388 74.366 75.049 79.570 80.115 89.173 93.821 97.771 107.579 118.484 131.554 2012 684 MUS GGX_NGDP Mauritius General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.527 23.700 24.638 24.806 23.866 24.364 23.451 22.820 23.837 26.338 25.118 24.652 23.252 23.895 23.021 21.841 21.889 21.971 22.232 2012 684 MUS GGXCNL Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e

    conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do no t include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash . Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.697 -7.863 -7.954 -8.271 -8.312 -8.996 -9.360 -7.985 -7.669 -10.075 -9.569 -10.347 -6.342 -6.449 -6.369 -6.236 -7.542 -8.634 -10.859 2012 684 MUS GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritius General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.654 -5.851 -5.484 -5.096 -4.595 -4.700 -4.385 -3.273 -2.796 -3.568 -3.203 -3.206 -1.841 -1.728 -1.563 -1.393 -1.535 -1.601 -1.835 2012 684 MUS GGSB Mauritius General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do no t include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash . Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.740 -3.373 -2.507 -2.373 -2.098 -1.604 -1.169 2.949 4.940 0.367 -0.963 0.500 0.273 -1.002 0.945 3.612 3.483 3.419 2.521 2012 684 MUS GGSB_NPGDP Mauritius General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,

    for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.457 -2.543 -1.706 -1.467 -1.166 -0.821 -0.539 1.209 1.827 0.130 -0.324 0.155 0.079 -0.266 0.230 0.803 0.708 0.634 0.427 2012 684 MUS GGXONLB Mauritius General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borr owing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary fun ds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corpor ation;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.290 -1.093 3.402 3.174 4.029 4.919 4.902 4.811 4.137 2012 684 MUS GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritius General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.097 -0.339 0.987 0.850 0.989 1.099 0.997 0.892 0.699 2012 684 MUS GGXWDN Mauritius General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do no t include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash . Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government;Loc al Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updat ed: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.449 60.209 76.200 95.919 93.524 102.453 108.887 115.370 120.623 142.986 151.178 164.507 173.273 188.353 206.067 225.811 241.528 252.675 264.526 2012 684 MUS GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritius General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.297 44.801 52.532 59.103 51.697 53.530 51.014 47.283 43.972 50.641 50.598 50.967 50.290 50.472 50.563 50.445 49.144 46.855 44.704 2012 684 MUS GGXWDG Mauritius General government gross debt Gross de

    bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not includ e flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few no n-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government;Local Gover nment;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;State Government; Valuation of public debt : Face value Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.449 60.209 76.200 95.919 93.524 102.453 108.887 115.370 120.623 142.986 151.178 164.507 173.273 188.353 206.067 225.811 241.528 252.675 264.526 2012 684 MUS GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritius General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.297 44.801 52.532 59.103 51.697 53.530 51.014 47.283 43.972 50.641 50.598 50.967 50.290 50.472 50.563 50.445 49.144 46.855 44.704 2012 684 MUS NGDP_FY Mauritius Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borr owing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary fun ds starting in 2007. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Ma nual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corpor ation;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 122.410 134.392 145.055 162.291 180.908 191.394 213.444 243.998 274.316 282.354 298.784 322.773 344.550 373.183 407.546 447.641 491.465 539.272 591.730 2012 684 MUS BCA Mauritius Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012. 2013 Q1 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic c urrency: Mauritian rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.117 -0.177 -0.061

    -0.056 -0.028 -0.038 0.012 0.121 -0.071 -0.002 -0.124 -0.042 -0.031 -0.044 -0.075 -0.200 -0.024 0.018 -0.116 -0.065 -0.034 0.276 0.249 0.095 -0.116 -0.324 -0.612 -0.423 -0.971 -0.654 -1.003 -1.490 -1.171 -1.177 -1.161 -1.182 -1.166 -1.191 -1.194 2012 684 MUS BCA_NGDPD Mauritius Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -9.221 -14.050 -5.252 -4.637 -2.413 -3.515 0.908 6.683 -3.212 -0.078 -4.910 -1.385 -0.982 -1.227 -2.062 -4.744 -0.545 0.403 -2.627 -1.467 -0.734 5.981 5.150 1.638 -1.757 -5.000 -9.089 -5.430 -10.073 -7.407 -10.333 -13.250 -10.210 -9.890 -9.143 -8.653 -7.934 -7.501 -6.956 2012 273 MEX NGDP_R Mexico Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. In accordance with the latest data from the Mexican authorities, headline GDP data has a base year of 2008. However, GDP components still have base year 2003 until updated data is received from the au thorities. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 6,105.872 6,627.249 6,592.673 6,362.33 1 6,579.031 6,721.994 6,512.766 6,625.857 6,709.74 6 6,986.874 7,347.700 7,655.833 7,929.094 8,136.60 8 8,520.176 8,028.700 8,482.739 9,091.441 9,521.52 7 9,775.104 10,272.486 10,231.536 10,245.108 10,391.9 52 10,815.175 11,161.868 11,719.511 12,086.890 12,234.0 04 11,680.169 12,273.768 12,763.898 13,223.185 13,384.4 47 13,785.594 14,268.318 14,801.089 15,356.286 15,932.9 60 2012 273 MEX NGDP_RPCH Mexico Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 9.482 8.539 -0.522 -3.494 3.406 2.173 -3.113 1.736 1.266 4.130 5.164 4.194 3.569 2.617 4.714 -5.768 5.655 7.176 4.731 2.663 5.088 -0.399 0.133 1.433 4.073 3.206 4.996 3.135 1.217 -4.527 5.082 3.993 3.598 1.220 2.997 3.502 3.734 3.751 3.755 2012 273 MEX NGDP Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2008. In accordance with the latest data from the Mexican authorities, headlin e GDP data has a base year of 2008. However, GDP components still have base year 2003 until updated data is received from the authorities. Chain-weighted: No Pr imary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 5.390 7.388 11.895 21.426 35.322 57.294 94.041 232.298 471.611 622.588 839.445 1,079.794 1,283.996 1,589.708 1,802.765 2,229.305 3,052.896 3,849.006 4,640.086 5,607.559 6,543.530

    6,852.253 7,246.311 7,791.638 8,742.006 9,478.094 10,526.207 11,394.689 12,250.182 12,088.702 13,226.244 14,420.085 15,505.697 16,600.832 17,570.359 18,719.306 19,931.829 21,227.057 22,637.848 2012 273 MEX NGDPD Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 234.948 301.756 218.989 178.534 210.544 223.420 154.689 169.637 207.528 252.906 298.459 357.798 414.934 510.301 534.134 347.297 401.726 486.080 507.909 586.532 692.029 733.453 750.450 722.182 774.591 869.718 965.774 1,042.68 7 1,100.673 894.566 1,046.711 1,160.727 1,177.398 1,327.021 1,395.563 1,468.449 1,547.995 1,634.482 1,729.784 2012 273 MEX NGDP_D Mexico Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 0.088 0.111 0.180 0.337 0.537 0.852 1.444 3.506 7.029 8.911 11.425 14.104 16.193 19.538 21.159 27.767 35.990 42.337 48.733 57.366 63.700 66.972 70.729 74.978 80.831 84.915 89.818 94.273 100.132 103.498 107.760 112.976 117.261 124.031 127.454 131.195 134.665 138.230 142.082 2012 273 MEX NGDPRPC Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 90,363.658 95,778.736 93,136.099 87,933.909 89,013.454 89,074.321 84,563.349 84,335.162 83,750.775 85,551.806 88,286.107 90,288.337 91,804.616 92,510.193 95,148.836 88,087.117 91,635.196 96,793.347 99,962.429 101,207.800 104,857.660 102,591.282 101,516.059 101,875.023 104,996.721 107,381.030 111,229.788 112,862.167 112,389.223 105,566.801 107,389.900 110,333.350 112,965.553 113,211.102 115,449.664 118,309.222 121,511.710 124,821.461 128,226.615 2012 273 MEX NGDPPC Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 79.771 106.773 168.040 296.124 477.905 759.214 1,221.046 2,956.737 5,886.629 7,623.369 10,086.328 12,734.453 14,866.358 18,074.385 20,132.332 24,458.888 32,979.052 40,979.006 48,714.267 58,058.588 66,793.886 68,707.319 71,801.773 76,383.471 84,869.820 91,182.545 99,904.149 106,398.693 112,537.838 109,259.171 115,723.635 124,649.721 132,465.033 140,416.592 147,145.788 155,215.669 163,633.272 172,541.220 182,186.771 2012 273 MEX NGDPDPC Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,477.10 6 4,361.061 3,093.704 2,467.526 2,848.630 2,960.57

    3 2,008.520 2,159.174 2,590.357 3,096.749 3,586.12 3 4,219.652 4,804.188 5,801.936 5,964.929 3,810.38 4 4,339.668 5,175.124 5,332.321 6,072.735 7,063.97 5 7,354.308 7,436.007 7,079.744 7,519.942 8,366.98 9 9,166.156 9,736.166 10,111.474 8,085.202 9,158.24 3 10,033.523 10,058.503 11,224.484 11,687.363 12,175.9 99 12,708.488 13,285.664 13,921.098 2012 273 MEX NGAP_NPGDP Mexico Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 273 MEX PPPGDP Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 352.499 418.317 441.955 443.350 474.722 500.555 494.754 516.188 541.026 585.274 638.269 687.168 727.919 764.748 817.845 786.750 846.414 922.675 976.807 1,017.147 1,093.190 1,113.76 6 1,132.386 1,171.578 1,256.218 1,329.911 1,439.27 4 1,523.791 1,572.459 1,512.833 1,608.963 1,706.07 4 1,798.353 1,845.248 1,931.661 2,040.222 2,160.31 9 2,287.630 2,422.372 2012 273 MEX PPPPC Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,216.791 6,045.629 6,243.587 6,127.545 6,422.923 6,632.943 6,424.001 6,570.135 6,753.069 7,166.468 7,669.104 8,104.046 8,427.987 8,694.904 9,133.258 8,631.845 9,143.433 9,823.395 10,255.081 10,531.160 11,158.868 11,167.700 11,220.514 11,485.288 12,195.712

    12,794.207 13,660.135 14,228.501 14,445.589 13,673.174 14,077.696 14,747.602 15,363.315 15,607.862 16,177.007 16,916.999 17,735.456 18,594.685 19,494.965 2012 273 MEX PPPSH Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.073 3.266 3.232 3.036 2.995 2.944 2.760 2.706 2.624 2.633 2.682 2.739 2.584 2.596 2.635 2.395 2.439 2.510 2.563 2.541 2.551 2.485 2.421 2.366 2.351 2.307 2.304 2.259 2.229 2.143 2.143 2.150 2.162 2.128 2.117 2.109 2.103 2.096 2.090 2011 273 MEX PPPEX Mexico Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.015 0.018 0.027 0.048 0.074 0.114 0.190 0.450 0.872 1.064 1.315 1.571 1.764 2.079 2.204 2.834 3.607 4.172 4.750 5.513 5.986 6.152 6.399 6.651 6.959 7.127 7.314 7.478 7.790 7.991 8.220 8.452 8.622 8.997 9.096 9.175 9.226 9.279 9.345 2012 273 MEX NID_NGDP Mexico Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. In accordance with the latest data from the Mexican authorities, headline GDP data has a base year of 2008. However, GDP components still have base year 2003 until updated data is received from the au thorities. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 26.640 26.826 23.623 21.233 20.704 21.857 18.938 20.736 19.913 20.231 20.368 20.502 20.410 29.386 28.837 26.080 26.997 28.223 26.045 24.459 24.798 22.076 22.132 22.122 24.384 23.919 25.736 26.288 26.639 23.559 23.592 25.153 24.686 24.167 24.870 25.140 25.566

    25.946 26.242 2012 273 MEX NGSD_NGDP Mexico Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2008. In accordance with the latest data from the Mexican auth orities, headline GDP data has a base year of 2008. However, GDP components stil l have base year 2003 until updated data is received from the authorities. Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/201 3 22.668 21.919 21.018 24.737 22.649 22.341 18.077 23.203 18.765 17.925 17.869 16.411 14.525 24.803 23.281 25.627 26.372 26.646 22.896 22.081 22.098 19.662 20.249 21.115 23.649 23.162 25.178 25.101 25.068 22.812 23.389 24.143 23.744 23.047 24.043 24.255 24.677 25.000 25.181 2012 273 MEX PCPI Mexico Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. Note: 100 = Dec. 16-31, 2010. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 0.076 0.098 0.155 0.314 0.519 0.819 1.527 3.543 7.564 9.071 11.488 14.085 16.271 17.859 19.107 25.806 34.670 41.811 48.466 56.495 61.854 65.792 69.106 72.251 75.643 78.661 81.519 84.754 89.101 93.820 97.717 101.044 105.199 108.981 112.203 115.624 119.064 122.660 126.349 2012 273 MEX PCPIPCH Mexico Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 26.471 27.911 59.166 101.806 65.449 57.780 86.454 131.962 113.501 19.918 26.650 22.608 15.517 9.763 6.986 35.062 34.350 20.597 15.916 16.565 9.486 6.367 5.037 4.551 4.694 3.990 3.633 3.969 5.129 5.296 4.154 3.405 4.112 3.595 2.956 3.049 2.975 3.020 3.007 2012 273 MEX PCPIE Mexico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based

    on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010. Note: 100 = Dec. 16-31, 2010. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 0.085 0.109 0.217 0.391 0.623 1.020 2.099 5.440 8.249 9.874 12.830 15.241 17.060 18.427 19.726 29.977 38.282 44.300 52.543 59.016 64.303 67.135 70.962 73.784 77.614 80.200 83.451 86.588 92.241 95.537 99.742 103.551 107.744 111.352 114.835 118.254 121.842 125.496 129.235 2012 273 MEX PCPIEPCH Mexico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 27.518 98.806 80.785 59.172 63.740 105.745 159.172 51.657 19.697 29.929 18.795 11.938 8.009 7.051 51.966 27.705 15.719 18.609 12.319 8.959 4.404 5.700 3.977 5.191 3.333 4.053 3.759 6.528 3.574 4.402 3.819 4.049 3.349 3.128 2.977 3.034 2.999 2.980 2012 273 MEX FLIBOR6 Mexico Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 273 MEX TM_RPCH Mexico Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 33.900 19.141 -37.429 -30.647 25.279 12.711 -6.568 6.169 34.993 18.976 19.290 16.931 20.508 3.063 16.306 -15.770 21.863 21.360 13.802 14.064 19.135 -3.799 0.999 -1.113 10.679 8.366 12.663 7.086 2.922 -18.542 19.697 7.091 3.698 0.176 5.942 7.248 7.671 7.672 7.508 2012 273 MEX TMG_RPCH Mexico Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 37.000 18.994 -39.315 -31.962 29.785 15.153 -7.002 8.597 41.008 18.550 17.489 19.694 23.220 3.780 18.423 -13.446 23.281 21.991 14.890 14.245 19.456 -4.041 0.537 -1.266 9.296 7.333 10.425 4.457 1.017 -21.105 23.189 8.489 4.577 3.433 5.445 7.747 7.614 7.448 7.136 2012 273 MEX TX_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -5.400 18.439 10.885 14.020 11.295 -1.867 20.417 10.777 16.828 6.468 7.394 5.070 4.984 8.092 17.798 30.194 18.231 10.716 12.184 12.328 16.282 -3.596 1.442 1.678 11.462 6.768 10.956 5.778 0.513 -13.525 21.642 7.547 3.457 2.608 4.695 6.662 6.830 7.062 7.929 2012 273 MEX TXG_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013

    -7.000 14.400 14.791 15.405 10.447 -2.978 17.378 12.026 16.682 5.872 8.062 14.241 8.156 16.352 8.673 23.701 18.723 16.163 13.134 11.818 13.233 -2.273 -0.944 -2.522 2.128 5.279 8.476 3.522 -2.433 -7.746 15.784 2.172 8.968 3.721 4.914 7.027 7.616 7.734 7.101 2012 273 MEX LUR Mexico Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type : National definition Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated : 09/2013 1.200 0.900 4.200 6.100 5.600 4.400 4.300 3.883 3.542 2.925 2.742 2.692 2.830 3.430 3.700 6.230 5.450 3.730 3.160 2.500 2.200 2.768 2.978 3.400 3.919 3.593 3.593 3.714 3.973 5.456 5.373 5.223 4.954 4.800 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 5.500 2012 273 MEX LE Mexico Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 273 MEX LP Mexico Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. World Develo pment Indicators Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pes os Data last updated: 09/2013 67.570 69.193 70.785 72.354 73.911 75.465 77.016 78.566 80.116 81.668 83.226 84.793 86.369 87.954 89.546 91.145 92.571 93.926 95.251 96.584 97.966 99.731 100.921 102.007 103.005 103.946 105.363 107.094 108.854 110.642 114.292 115.685 117.055 118.226 119.408 120.602 121.808 123.026 124.256 2012 273 MEX GGR Mexico General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections for 2014 onward assume co mpliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of reporting year: Janu ary/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-house adjustments with th e help of STA. This classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet reporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are not available to the Mexi co team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Governmen t;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;. Mexican authorities cu

    rrently report fiscal data including the central government, financial and non-f inancial public corporations and entities, and the social security system. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy discussion with Mexican a uthorities, and the team believes that it is important to keep the broadest avai lable coverage. As the authorities continue transitioning toward GFSM2001 and re port data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to report data in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Valuation of public debt: F ace value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 182.564 220.719 255.331 284.740 313.160 401.275 558.248 700.686 767.049 936.989 1,157.032 1,230.494 1,343.536 1,553.523 1,656.260 1,927.630 2,274.152 2,469.768 3,021.910 2,674.647 2,980.360 3,332.551 3,656.728 3,724.863 4,065.368 4,347.535 4,638.260 4,950.341 5,223.520 2012 273 MEX GGR_NGDP Mexico General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.748 20.441 19.886 17.911 17.371 18.000 18.286 18.204 16.531 16.709 17.682 17.958 18.541 19.938 18.946 20.338 21.605 21.675 24.668 22.125 22.534 23.110 23.583 22.438 23.138 23.225 23.271 23.321 23.074 2012 273 MEX GGX Mexico General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections f or 2014 onward assume compliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-h ouse adjustments with the help of STA. This classification is also used to prese nt fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet r eporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are n ot available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; . Mexican authorities currently report fiscal data including the central governm ent, financial and non-financial public corporations and entities, and the socia l security system. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy d iscussion with Mexican authorities, and the team believes that it is important t o keep the broadest available coverage. As the authorities continue transitionin g toward GFSM2001 and report data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to r eport data in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 206.968 229.524 253.790 282.398 324.101 490.989 713.951 911.513 1,025.293 1,241.348 1,351.317 1,438.197 1,583.75 8 1,731.262 1,764.827 2,043.862 2,376.790 2,601.36 8 3,140.707 3,288.814 3,547.337 3,818.446 4,233.48 1 4,353.783 4,783.898 5,003.092 5,238.027 5,482.76 0 5,790.643 2012 273 MEX GGX_NGDP Mexico General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ

    s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.655 21.256 19.766 17.764 17.978 22.024 23.386 23.682 22.096 22.137 20.651 20.989 21.856 22.219 20.188 21.564 22.580 22.830 25.638 27.206 26.820 26.480 27.303 26.226 27.227 26.727 26.280 25.829 25.579 2012 273 MEX GGXCNL Mexico General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections f or 2014 onward assume compliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-h ouse adjustments with the help of STA. This classification is also used to prese nt fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet r eporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are n ot available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; . Mexican authorities currently report fiscal data including the central governm ent, financial and non-financial public corporations and entities, and the socia l security system. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy d iscussion with Mexican authorities, and the team believes that it is important t o keep the broadest available coverage. As the authorities continue transitionin g toward GFSM2001 and report data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to r eport data in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -24.404 -8.805 1.541 2.342 -10.940 -89.714 -155.703 -210.827 -258.243 -304.358 -194.285 -207.703 -240.222 -177.739 -108.567 -116.232 -102.637 -131.600 -118.796 -614.166 -566.977 -485.895 -576.753 -628.920 -718.531 -655.557 -599.768 -532.419 -567.124 2012 273 MEX GGXCNL_NGDP Mexico General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.907 -0.815 0.120 0.147 -0.607 -4.024 -5.100 -5.477 -5.565 -5.428 -2.969 -3.031 -3.315 -2.281 -1.242 -1.226 -0.975 -1.155 -0.970 -5.080 -4.287 -3.370 -3.720 -3.788 -4.089 -3.502 -3.009 -2.508 -2.505 2012 273 MEX GGSB Mexico General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan

    ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections f or 2014 onward assume compliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-h ouse adjustments with the help of STA. This classification is also used to prese nt fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet r eporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are n ot available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government inc ludes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; . Mexican authorities currently report fiscal data including the central governm ent, financial and non-financial public corporations and entities, and the socia l security system. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy d iscussion with Mexican authorities, and the team believes that it is important t o keep the broadest available coverage. As the authorities continue transitionin g toward GFSM2001 and report data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to r eport data in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Val uation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -168.920 -240.179 -264.332 -347.596 -281.155 -242.085 -280.056 -229.300 -200.725 -242.121 -274.889 -286.667 -285.326 -589.255 -600.946 -595.216 -679.650 -681.519 -753.964 -669.102 -600.929 -523.591 -553.719 2012 273 MEX GGSB_NPGDP Mexico General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.679 -4.335 -4.700 -3.336 -2.666 -2.879 -2.156 -1.688 -1.895 -1.964 -1.896 -1.742 -3.392 -3.263 -2.979 -3.200 -2.956 -3.099 -2.588 -2.195 -1.805 -1.799 2012 273 MEX GGXONLB Mexico General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 273 MEX GGXONLB_NGDP Mexico General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 273 MEX GGXWDN Mexico General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source:

    Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections for 2014 onward assume compliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-house adj ustments with the help of STA. This classification is also used to present fisca l tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussi on with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet reporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are not avail able to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: C entral Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;. Mexica n authorities currently report fiscal data including the central government, fin ancial and non-financial public corporations and entities, and the social securi ty system. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy discussio n with Mexican authorities, and the team believes that it is important to keep t he broadest available coverage. As the authorities continue transitioning toward GFSM2001 and report data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to report da ta in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Valuation o f public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last upd ated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 1,729.639 2,148.270 2,288.643 2,409.628 2,725.650 2,738.362 2,854.592 2,974.208 3,135.439 3,314.463 4,063.364 4,382.263 4,813.211 5,450.590 5,890.846 6,384.393 7,067.498 7,682.968 8,233.649 8,710.826 9,215.985 2012 273 MEX GGXWDN_NGDP Mexico General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.000 37.276 38.310 34.976 35.165 37.614 35.145 32.654 31.380 29.787 29.088 33.170 36.251 36.391 37.799 37.991 38.458 40.224 41.043 41.309 41.036 40.711 2012 273 MEX GGXWDG Mexico General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with the approved budget; projections for 2014 onward a ssume compliance with the balanced budget rule. Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitt ing data to WEO using GFSM2001 classification by doing some in-house adjustments with the help of STA. This classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, Mexican authorities are not yet reporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central G overnment;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;. Mexican author ities currently report fiscal data including the central government, financial a nd non-financial public corporations and entities, and the social security syste m. As of today, this is the relevant coverage level for policy discussion with M exican authorities, and the team believes that it is important to keep the broad

    est available coverage. As the authorities continue transitioning toward GFSM200 1 and report data accordingly, the Mexico team will be able to report data in li ne with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09 /2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,417.026 1,646.63 7 2,022.308 2,565.968 2,705.307 2,783.363 3,112.38 9 3,443.573 3,550.719 3,683.903 3,978.400 4,280.09 4 5,249.288 5,312.143 5,608.941 6,285.524 6,746.28 8 7,305.879 8,054.066 8,727.155 9,346.116 9,895.35 2 10,477.485 2012 273 MEX GGXWDG_NGDP Mexico General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.416 42.781 43.583 45.759 41.343 40.620 42.951 44.196 40.617 38.868 37.795 37.562 42.851 43.943 42.408 43.589 43.508 44.009 45.839 46.621 46.890 46.617 46.283 2012 273 MEX NGDP_FY Mexico Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2013 are broadly in line with th e approved budget; projections for 2014 onward assume compliance with the balanc ed budget rule. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM2001 c lassification by doing some in-house adjustments with the help of STA. This clas sification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addit ion to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). However, M exican authorities are not yet reporting public finance data using the GFSM2001 manual. Thus, accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of record ing: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Co rporation;Social Security Funds;. Mexican authorities currently report fiscal da ta including the central government, financial and non-financial public corporat ions and entities, and the social security system. As of today, this is the rele vant coverage level for policy discussion with Mexican authorities, and the team believes that it is important to keep the broadest available coverage. As the a uthorities continue transitioning toward GFSM2001 and report data accordingly, t he Mexico team will be able to report data in line with GFSM2001, in particular regarding state governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domest ic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 839.445 1,079.794 1,283.996 1,589.708 1,802.765 2,229.305 3,052.896 3,849.006 4,640.086 5,607.559 6,543.530 6,852.253 7,246.311 7,791.638 8,742.006 9,478.094 10,526.207 11,394.689 12,250.182 12,088.702 13,226.244 14,420.085 15,505.697 16,600.832 17,570.359 18,719.306 19,931.829 21,227.057 22,637.848 2012 273 MEX BCA Mexico Current account balance Current account is all t

    ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Mexican pesos Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.434 -16.241 -5.890 5.860 4.183 0.800 -1.374 4.239 -2.376 -5.821 -7.451 -14.647 -24.438 -23.399 -29.662 -1.577 -2.508 -7.665 -15.993 -13.949 -18.685 -17.705 -14.134 -8.155 -6.806 -8.614 -7.449 -14.268 -19.557 -7.724 -3.230 -11.836 -14.184 -17.747 -20.649 -23.182 -23.007 -24.058 -28.665 2012 273 MEX BCA_NGDPD Mexico Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.441 -5.382 -2.690 3.282 1.987 0.358 -0.888 2.499 -1.145 -2.302 -2.497 -4.094 -5.890 -4.585 -5.553 -0.454 -0.624 -1.577 -3.149 -2.378 -2.700 -2.414 -1.883 -1.129 -0.879 -0.990 -0.771 -1.368 -1.777 -0.863 -0.309 -1.020 -1.205 -1.337 -1.480 -1.579 -1.486 -1.472 -1.657 2012 868 FSM NGDP_R Micronesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting yea r: October/September Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currenc y: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.239 0.232 0.218 0.224 0.227 0.238 0.242 0.243 0.248 0.240 0.245 0.244 0.239 0.233 0.235 0.241 0.246 0.247 0.249 0.250 0.252 0.253 0.254 0.256 2012 868 FSM NGDP_RPCH Micronesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.112 -6.066 2.956 1.384 4.563 1.747 0.600 1.826 -3.231 2.161 -0.163 -2.060 -2.560 0.962 2.531 2.051 0.432 0.605 0.528 0.541 0.543 0.544 0.562 2012 868 FSM NGDP Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: Other GDP va luation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Bas e year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 0.219 0.207 0.220 0.221 0.233 0.240 0.242 0.245 0.240 0.250 0.253 0.256 0.262 0.277 0.294 0.310 0.326 0.339 0.348 0.354 0.361 0.369 0.377 2012 868 FSM NGDPD Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m

    arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 0.219 0.207 0.220 0.221 0.233 0.240 0.242 0.245 0.240 0.250 0.253 0.256 0.262 0.277 0.294 0.310 0.326 0.339 0.348 0.354 0.361 0.369 0.377 2012 868 FSM NGDP_D Micronesia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.817 94.456 95.060 98.125 97.236 98.305 99.369 99.402 99.017 100.035 102.137 103.622 106.857 112.168 117.851 121.957 125.772 131.838 136.008 139.065 140.920 142.906 145.081 147.360 2012 868 FSM NGDPRPC Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,261.090 2,185.595 2,048.195 2,103.768 2,127.845 2,219.683 2,264.613 2,284.417 2,332.494 2,263.319 2,318.583 2,326.753 2,290.663 2,243.682 2,277.151 2,347.092 2,376.813 2,383.223 2,402.205 2,418.258 2,433.510 2,447.693 2,460.760 2,473.090 2012 868 FSM NGDPPC Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,098.670 2,064.433 1,947.018 2,064.313 2,069.021 2,182.064 2,250.313 2,270.760 2,309.559 2,264.103 2,368.143 2,411.023 2,447.732 2,516.703 2,683.643 2,862.433 2,989.368 3,141.994 3,267.184 3,362.957 3,429.292 3,497.895 3,570.084 3,644.341 2012 868 FSM NGDPDPC Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,098.670 2,064.433 1,947.01 8 2,064.313 2,069.021 2,182.064 2,250.313 2,270.76 0 2,309.559 2,264.103 2,368.143 2,411.023 2,447.73 2 2,516.703 2,683.643 2,862.433 2,989.368 3,141.99 4 3,267.184 3,362.957 3,429.292 3,497.895 3,570.08 4 3,644.341 2012 868 FSM NGAP_NPGDP Micronesia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula

    ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 868 FSM PPPGDP Micronesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.529 0.522 0.499 0.519 0.534 0.571 0.594 0.607 0.630 0.621 0.641 0.659 0.663 0.659 0.670 0.695 0.724 0.739 0.754 0.771 0.791 0.811 0.833 0.854 2012 868 FSM PPPPC Micronesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,002.664 4,923.89 6 4,693.316 4,872.955 4,999.131 5,333.388 5,565.95 2 5,700.929 5,937.272 5,863.007 6,071.266 6,279.93 2 6,346.623 6,337.859 6,481.935 6,761.905 6,982.01 0 7,123.187 7,278.389 7,446.958 7,647.310 7,851.48 7 8,056.374 8,263.329 2012 868 FSM PPPSH Micronesia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro

    wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2011 868 FSM PPPEX Micronesia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.420 0.419 0.415 0.424 0.414 0.409 0.404 0.398 0.389 0.386 0.390 0.384 0.386 0.397 0.414 0.423 0.428 0.441 0.449 0.452 0.448 0.446 0.443 0.441 2012 868 FSM NID_NGDP Micronesia Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP 868 FSM NGSD_NGDP Micronesia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP 868 FSM PCPI Micronesia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency

    : US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.840 82.589 83.000 82.912 83.014 84.904 88.520 92.622 95.688 103.678 110.075 114.359 120.582 126.150 131.149 135.488 139.084 141.866 144.703 147.597 2012 868 FSM PCPIPCH Micronesia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.164 0.497 -0.105 0.123 2.277 4.259 4.634 3.310 8.350 6.170 3.892 5.442 4.617 3.963 3.309 2.654 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 868 FSM PCPIE Micronesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: US Dol lar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.107 82.905 82.839 82.771 83.028 84.947 89.178 93.705 95.923 108.196 111.014 115.842 121.983 126.515 132.192 136.566 140.191 142.994 145.854 148.771 2012 868 FSM PCPIEPCH Micronesia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.217 -0.079 -0.082 0.310 2.311 4.981 5.077 2.367 12.794 2.605 4.349 5.301 3.715 4.488 3.309 2.654 2.000 2.000 2.000 2012 868 FSM FLIBOR6 Micronesia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 868 FSM TM_RPCH Micronesia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change 868 FSM TMG_RPCH Micronesia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change 868 FSM TX_RPCH Micronesia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss

    ary] Percent change 868 FSM TXG_RPCH Micronesia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change 868 FSM LUR Micronesia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 868 FSM LE Micronesia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 868 FSM LP Micronesia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012. 1995 and 2010 from census data, other year s estimated by authorities consultants Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 2012 868 FSM GGR Micronesia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Accrual basis following fiscal year Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual us ed: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.170 0.163 0.139 0.152 0.149 0.149 0.141 0.160 0.170 0.133 0.134 0.139 0.143 0.151 0.183 0.200 0.201 0.215 0.216 0.217 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.222 2012 868 FSM GGR_NGDP Micronesia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth

    position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.744 74.427 67.029 68.959 67.644 63.741 58.736 66.321 69.521 55.397 53.656 54.770 55.822 57.826 65.882 68.041 64.878 65.980 63.918 62.436 61.927 60.985 59.999 58.995 2012 868 FSM GGX Micronesia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Accrual basis following fiscal year Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.171 0.158 0.133 0.159 0.161 0.157 0.154 0.143 0.164 0.170 0.148 0.152 0.152 0.155 0.178 0.199 0.203 0.213 0.214 0.215 0.216 0.217 0.218 0.219 2012 868 FSM GGX_NGDP Micronesia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.195 72.069 64.404 72.222 72.809 67.216 64.200 59.164 66.927 70.739 59.222 60.137 59.333 59.376 64.004 67.580 65.455 65.213 63.313 61.830 60.956 59.968 58.983 58.003 2012 868 FSM GGXCNL Micronesia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Accrual basis following fiscal year Start/end months of reporting year: October/Septemb er GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Valuation of public debt: Fac e value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.001 0.005 0.005 -0.007 -0.011 -0.008 -0.013 0.017 0.006 -0.037 -0.014 -0.014 -0.009 -0.004 0.005 0.001 -0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 2012 868 FSM GGXCNL_NGDP Micronesia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.450 2.358 2.624 -3.263 -5.165 -3.475 -5.464 7.158 2.594 -15.342 -5.566 -5.367 -3.510 -1.550 1.877 0.461 -0.578 0.768 0.605 0.606 0.970 1.017 1.017 0.992 2012 868 FSM GGSB Micronesia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 868 FSM GGSB_NPGDP Micronesia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 868 FSM GGXONLB Micronesia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 868 FSM GGXONLB_NGDP Micronesia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 868 FSM GGXWDN Micronesia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 868 FSM GGXWDN_NGDP Micronesia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 868 FSM GGXWDG Micronesia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Accrual basis f ollowing fiscal year Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS M anual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Other Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.120 0.096 0.098 0.092 0.079 0.063 0.057 0.058 0.061 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.066 0.074 0.085 0.084 0.087 0.087 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 2012 868 FSM GGXWDG_NGDP Micronesia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut

    ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.953 43.880 47.235 42.052 35.801 27.068 23.788 24.145 24.707 25.391 24.715 25.040 25.758 28.348 30.486 28.644 28.107 26.785 25.864 25.183 24.738 24.281 23.761 23.227 2012 868 FSM NGDP_FY Micronesia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Accrual basis following fiscal year Start/end m onths of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of record ing: Other Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US Do llar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 0.219 0.207 0.220 0.221 0.233 0.240 0.242 0.245 0.240 0.250 0.253 0.256 0.262 0.277 0.294 0.310 0.326 0.339 0.348 0.354 0.361 0.369 0.377 2012 868 FSM BCA Micronesia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: Other Primary dome stic currency: US Dollar Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.020 -0.040 -0.061 -0.054 -0.043 -0.031 -0.039 -0.021 -0.010 -0.038 -0.020 -0.035 -0.023 -0.042 -0.051 -0.044 -0.054 -0.039 -0.034 -0.036 -0.035 -0.035 -0.036 -0.036 2012 868 FSM BCA_NGDPD Micronesia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.161 -18.094 -29.584 -24.358 -19.557 -13.281 -16.069 -8.579 -3.944 -16.016 -7.885 -13.653 -9.176 -16.204 -18.325 -14.950 -17.399 -12.037 -10.186 -10.432 -9.880 -9.674 -9.709 -9.635 2012 921 MDA NGDP_R Moldova Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.629 9.513 6.574 6.480 6.099 6.199 5.793 5.598 5.716 6.067 6.541 6.974

    7.488 8.047 8.432 8.685 9.362 8.801 9.425 10.066 9.983 10.383 10.798 11.338 11.905 12.500 13.125 2012 921 MDA NGDP_RPCH Moldova Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.200 -30.900 -1.425 -5.880 1.640 -6.544 -3.364 2.108 6.141 7.810 6.623 7.363 7.467 4.785 2.998 7.800 -6.000 7.094 6.800 -0.820 4.000 4.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 921 MDA NGDP Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last upda ted: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.192 1.821 4.737 6.480 7.798 8.917 9.122 12.322 16.020 19.052 22.556 27.619 32.032 37.652 44.754 53.430 62.922 60.430 71.885 82.349 87.847 96.936 105.855 116.705 128.667 141.855 156.396 2012 921 MDA NGDPD Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.864 1.110 1.158 1.441 1.694 1.928 1.697 1.172 1.288 1.481 1.662 1.981 2.598 2.988 3.408 4.401 6.055 5.438 5.813 7.018 7.252 7.880 8.491 9.215 10.003 10.866 11.802 2012 921 MDA NGDP_D Moldova Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.993 19.142 72.061 100.000 127.861 143.851 157.455 220.093 280.249 314.006 344.827 396.000 427.772 467.889 530.755 615.190 672.060 686.645 762.705 818.093 879.926 933.629 980.310 1,029.325 1,080.792 1,134.831 1,191.573 2012 921 MDA NGDPRPC Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,188.342 2,162.078 1,821.439 1,491.105 1,407.904 1,435.761 1,584.757 1,533.835 1,568.657 1,669.117 1,803.090 1,927.562 2,075.747 2,235.082 2,348.873 2,425.247 2,620.563 2,466.920 2,644.746 2,827.179 2,804.728 2,917.680

    3,035.180 3,187.771 3,348.034 3,516.355 3,693.137 2012 921 MDA NGDPPC Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.614 413.864 1,312.552 1,491.105 1,800.165 2,065.351 2,495.275 3,375.861 4,396.147 5,241.121 6,217.542 7,633.143 8,879.463 10,457.691 12,466.753 14,919.877 17,611.763 16,938.978 20,171.612 23,128.948 24,679.543 27,240.290 29,754.168 32,812.541 36,185.279 39,904.693 44,006.419 2012 921 MDA NGDPDPC Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 196.263 252.356 320.917 331.666 391.099 446.585 464.105 321.027 353.556 407.389 458.107 547.373 720.168 830.000 949.454 1,228.991 1,694.736 1,524.237 1,631.284 1,971.038 2,037.347 2,214.491 2,386.767 2,590.843 2,813.220 3,056.537 3,320.899 2012 921 MDA NGAP_NPGDP Moldova Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 921 MDA PPPGDP Moldova Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.824 7.914 5.585 5.620 5.386 5.568 5.260 5.156 5.384 5.846 6.399 6.960 7.668 8.492 9.171 9.697 10.658 10.095 10.942 11.916 12.025 12.677 13.400 14.358 15.389 16.492 17.673 2012 921 MDA PPPPC Moldova Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou

    rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,778.157 1,798.632 1,547.507 1,293.287 1,243.414 1,289.715 1,439.000 1,412.656 1,477.555 1,608.184 1,763.969 1,923.439 2,125.651 2,358.528 2,554.789 2,707.874 2,983.094 2,829.820 3,070.533 3,346.799 3,378.248 3,562.491 3,766.619 4,036.953 4,327.887 4,639.316 4,972.805 2012 921 MDA PPPSH Moldova Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.028 0.027 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 2011 921 MDA PPPEX Moldova Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.025 0.230 0.848 1.153 1.448 1.601 1.734 2.390 2.975 3.259 3.525 3.968 4.177 4.434 4.880 5.510 5.904 5.986 6.569 6.911 7.305 7.646 7.899 8.128 8.361 8.601 8.849 2012 921 MDA NID_NGDP Moldova Total investment Expressed as a r

    atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.815 54.220 36.698 24.879 24.251 23.815 25.870 22.884 23.949 23.284 21.661 23.178 26.359 30.826 32.748 38.106 39.228 23.142 23.524 24.170 23.379 24.148 24.032 23.774 23.637 23.615 23.785 2012 921 MDA NGSD_NGDP Moldova Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan le i Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.289 37.919 28.260 19.007 12.928 9.562 6.142 17.066 16.328 21.475 20.469 16.606 24.584 23.269 21.411 22.858 23.161 14.927 15.801 12.908 16.334 16.558 15.268 14.916 14.937 14.836 14.945 2012 921 MDA PCPI Moldova Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.000 888.503 3,817.325 4,970.756 6,139.166 6,861.919 7,389.997 10,291.462 13,502.972 14,804.830 15,577.433 17,394.831 19,556.241 21,873.897 24,653.456 27,705.977 31,225.828 31,227.590 33,525.167 36,089.711 37,734.791 39,387.817 41,095.403 43,152.711 45,311.366 47,575.030 49,953.985 2012 921 MDA PCPIPCH Moldova Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 788.503 329.636 30.216 23.506 11.773 7.696 39.262 31.206 9.641 5.219 11.667 12.426 11.851 12.707 12.382 12.704 0.006 7.358 7.650 4.558 4.381 4.335 5.006 5.002 4.996 5.000 2012 921 MDA PCPIE Moldova Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu

    me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.000 937.000 2,024.857 2,506.773 2,885.296 3,205.564 3,788.976 5,448.548 6,456.529 6,869.747 7,174.831 8,301.054 9,335.677 10,272.723 11,719.236 13,255.693 14,228.513 14,291.257 15,446.065 16,647.551 17,305.877 18,015.418 18,916.189 19,861.998 20,855.098 21,897.853 22,992.745 2012 921 MDA PCPIEPCH Moldova Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 837.000 116.100 23.800 15.100 11.100 18.200 43.800 18.500 6.400 4.441 15.697 12.464 10.037 14.081 13.111 7.339 0.441 8.081 7.779 3.954 4.100 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 921 MDA FLIBOR6 Moldova Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 921 MDA TM_RPCH Moldova Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chai n-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -35.462 -22.224 11.452 32.600 12.700 -18.200 -43.000 26.100 15.000 16.000 27.000 14.000 21.000 8.000 25.000 14.000 -25.000 15.000 14.000 -1.000 11.354 10.964 7.619 7.042 7.042 7.042 2012 921 MDA TMG_RPCH Moldova Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chai n-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.786 -31.661 11.452 32.600 12.700 -18.200 -43.000 26.100 15.000 16.000 27.000 14.000 21.000 8.000 25.000 14.000 -25.000 15.000 14.000 -1.000 11.354 10.964 7.619 7.042 7.042 7.042 2012

    921 MDA TX_RPCH Moldova Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chai n-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -54.947 -14.802 5.261 13.487 5.205 -29.200 -28.400 5.414 25.000 15.000 18.000 17.000 8.000 -7.000 17.000 5.000 -7.000 35.000 18.000 -8.000 13.638 9.584 8.093 8.690 8.690 8.690 2012 921 MDA TXG_RPCH Moldova Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chai n-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board ( FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic curre ncy: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -41.212 -17.479 5.261 13.487 5.205 -29.200 -28.400 5.414 25.000 15.000 18.000 17.000 8.000 -7.000 17.000 5.000 -7.000 35.000 18.000 -8.000 13.638 9.584 8.093 8.690 8.690 8.690 2012 921 MDA LUR Moldova Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data l ast updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.899 13.900 14.400 13.000 12.000 9.232 11.118 8.500 7.300 7.300 7.900 8.100 7.300 7.400 5.100 4.000 6.400 7.400 6.700 5.600 6.200 5.700 5.300 5.000 5.000 5.000 2012 921 MDA LE Moldova Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 921 MDA LP Moldova Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census

    . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last u pdated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.400 4.400 3.609 4.346 4.332 4.318 3.656 3.650 3.644 3.635 3.628 3.618 3.607 3.600 3.590 3.581 3.573 3.568 3.564 3.560 3.560 3.559 3.558 3.557 3.556 3.555 3.554 2012 921 MDA GGR Moldova General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Start /end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of r ecording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency : Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.556 2.797 3.431 3.429 3.745 4.965 5.556 6.668 9.383 11.324 14.519 17.845 22.292 25.517 23.506 27.540 30.159 33.511 36.967 40.328 44.099 48.193 52.744 57.835 2012 921 MDA GGR_NGDP Moldova General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.441 35.870 38.479 37.597 30.394 30.989 29.165 29.561 33.974 35.351 38.560 39.872 41.722 40.554 38.898 38.311 36.623 38.148 38.135 38.097 37.787 37.455 37.181 36.980 2012 921 MDA GGX Moldova General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, de mographic changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value P rimary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.795 3.271 4.189 3.890 4.524 5.529 5.604 6.856 9.202 11.092 13.937 17.826 22.416 26.147 27.343 29.326 32.117 35.374 39.522 43.278 47.322 51.722 56.524 61.779 2012 921 MDA GGX_NGDP Moldova General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.126 41.946 46.977 42.642 36.717 34.515 29.416 30.394 33.316 34.629 37.016 39.830 41.953 41.555 45.247 40.796 39.001 40.267 40.771 40.885 40.549 40.198 39.847 39.502 2012

    921 MDA GGXCNL Moldova General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, de mographic changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manu al used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value P rimary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.239 -0.474 -0.758 -0.460 -0.779 -0.565 -0.048 -0.188 0.182 0.232 0.582 0.019 -0.124 -0.630 -3.837 -1.786 -1.959 -1.862 -2.555 -2.950 -3.223 -3.529 -3.781 -3.944 2012 921 MDA GGXCNL_NGDP Moldova General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.685 -6.077 -8.498 -5.045 -6.323 -3.526 -0.251 -0.833 0.658 0.723 1.545 0.042 -0.231 -1.001 -6.350 -2.485 -2.378 -2.120 -2.636 -2.787 -2.762 -2.743 -2.665 -2.522 2012 921 MDA GGSB Moldova General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 921 MDA GGSB_NPGDP Moldova General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 921 MDA GGXONLB Moldova General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions 921 MDA GGXONLB_NGDP Moldova General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP

    921 MDA GGXWDN Moldova General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases a nd growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographi c changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary d omestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.150 6.822 7.940 14.542 18.573 15.517 15.786 14.932 15.723 13.619 12.944 13.583 13.442 11.845 16.155 19.059 19.046 21.015 22.751 24.693 26.193 27.978 29.167 31.662 2012 921 MDA GGXWDN_NGDP Moldova General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.478 87.486 89.047 159.417 150.739 96.861 82.859 66.198 56.928 42.516 34.378 30.351 25.159 18.825 26.733 26.513 23.128 23.922 23.470 23.328 22.444 21.744 20.561 20.245 2012 921 MDA GGXWDG Moldova General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and grow th rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic change s. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Ba sis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.150 6.822 7.940 14.542 18.573 15.517 15.786 14.932 15.723 13.619 12.944 13.583 13.442 11.845 16.155 19.059 19.046 21.015 22.751 24.693 26.193 27.978 29.167 31.662 2012 921 MDA GGXWDG_NGDP Moldova General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.478 87.486 89.047 159.417 150.739 96.861 82.859 66.198 56.928 42.516 34.378 30.351 25.159 18.825 26.733 26.513 23.128 23.922 23.470 23.328 22.444 21.744 20.561 20.245 2012 921 MDA NGDP_FY Moldova Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,

    July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.480 7.798 8.917 9.122 12.322 16.020 19.052 22.556 27.619 32.032 37.652 44.754 53.430 62.922 60.430 71.885 82.349 87.847 96.936 105.855 116.705 128.667 141.855 156.396 2012 921 MDA BCA Moldova Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan lei Data last updated: 07/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.039 -0.181 -0.098 -0.085 -0.192 -0.275 -0.335 -0.068 -0.098 -0.027 -0.020 -0.130 -0.046 -0.226 -0.386 -0.671 -0.973 -0.447 -0.449 -0.790 -0.511 -0.598 -0.744 -0.816 -0.870 -0.954 -1.043 2010 921 MDA BCA_NGDPD Moldova Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.505 -16.283 -8.427 -5.872 -11.323 -14.253 -19.728 -5.817 -7.621 -1.809 -1.191 -6.572 -1.776 -7.556 -11.337 -15.248 -16.067 -8.215 -7.723 -11.262 -7.045 -7.590 -8.764 -8.859 -8.700 -8.779 -8.840 2010 948 MNG NGDP_R Mongolia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates bas ed on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at co nstant price. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confi rmed by national sources. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2 005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last up dated: 09/2013 1,331.103 1,442.599 1,562.783 1,653.302 1,751.076 1,850.523 2,024.960 2,096.682 2,204.575 2,296.791 2,239.701 2,033.678 1,845.432 1,786.954 1,825.094 1,941.470 1,984.864 2,062.208 2,131.085 2,196.517 2,221.690 2,287.290 2,395.547 2,563.347 2,835.713 3,041.406 3,301.636 3,639.988 3,963.960 3,913.673 4,162.785 4,891.860 5,492.723 6,139.620 6,856.627 7,257.334 7,515.793 8,233.684 8,747.132 2012 948 MNG NGDP_RPCH Mongolia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]

    Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 6.443 8.376 8.331 5.792 5.914 5.679 9.426 3.542 5.146 4.183 -2.486 -9.199 -9.256 -3.169 2.134 6.376 2.235 3.897 3.340 3.070 1.146 2.953 4.733 7.005 10.625 7.254 8.556 10.248 8.900 -1.269 6.365 17.514 12.283 11.777 11.678 5.844 3.561 9.552 6.236 2012 948 MNG NGDP Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of pay ment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest act ual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources . National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No P rimary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 8.074 8.875 9.807 10.473 10.752 11.201 11.127 11.605 12.312 12.826 12.508 22.601 56.130 227.677 382.103 651.456 737.997 932.926 945.461 1,080.532 1,224.062 1,391.878 1,550.610 1,829.072 2,361.157 3,041.406 4,027.559 4,956.647 6,555.569 6,590.637 8,414.505 11,087.724 13,944.238 16,774.575 20,060.662 22,717.156 24,919.343 28,902.783 32,412.588 2012 948 MNG NGDPD Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 2.728 2.854 2.963 3.071 2.837 3.294 3.636 4.086 4.104 4.275 2.678 2.821 1.566 0.772 0.926 1.452 1.346 1.181 1.124 1.057 1.137 1.268 1.397 1.595 1.990 2.524 3.421 4.235 5.607 4.574 6.244 8.709 10.258 11.139 11.993 12.787 13.289 14.703 15.825 2012 948 MNG NGDP_D Mongolia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 0.607 0.615 0.628 0.633 0.614 0.605 0.550 0.553 0.558 0.558 0.558 1.111 3.042 12.741 20.936 33.555 37.181 45.239 44.365 49.193 55.096 60.853 64.729 71.355 83.265 100.000 121.987 136.172 165.379 168.400 202.136 226.657 253.867 273.218 292.573 313.023 331.560 351.031 370.551 2012 948 MNG NGDPRPC Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,081,667.675 958,694.421 854,050. 224 819,365.326 829,023.063 868,822.194 875,585.051 897,822. 373 915,453.694 931,122.008 929,383.085 943,212.515 974,195. 733 1,029,580.529 1,125,908.294 1,193,738.024 1,280,398.493 1,391,96 4.705 1,490,602.791 1,444,319.758 1,511,165.451 1,755,683.257 1,942,19 9.240 2,138,855.842 2,353,339.283 2,454,059.527 2,503,898.491 2,702,52 7.100 2,828,625.751 2011 948 MNG NGDPPC Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, curre

    nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,040.628 10,654.162 25,976.6 13 104,396.077 173,564.947 291,531.255 325,553.221 406,167. 535 406,143.384 458,046.630 512,052.735 573,970.376 630,585. 572 734,655.674 937,487.869 1,193,738.024 1,561,916.784 1,895,46 7.373 2,465,148.480 2,432,238.676 3,054,615.900 3,979,371.855 4,930,61 2.499 5,843,749.074 6,885,242.942 7,681,780.848 8,301,919.264 9,486,70 8.027 10,481,502.303 2011 948 MNG NGDPDPC Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,293.496 1,329.831 724.929 353.872 420.538 649.851 593.638 514.141 483.028 448.245 475.591 522.907 567.936 640.759 790.018 990.585 1,326.750 1,619.527 2,108.305 1,688.163 2,266.652 3,125.527 3,627.197 3,880.568 4,116.275 4,323.922 4,427.385 4,825.788 5,117.562 2011 948 MNG NGAP_NPGDP Mongolia Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 948 MNG PPPGDP Mongolia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.587 1.880 2.163 2.379 2.609 2.845 3.176 3.373 3.671 3.973 4.017 3.769 3.498 3.468 3.618 3.929 4.090 4.322 4.515 4.720 4.882 5.141 5.468 5.967 6.660 7.290 8.157 9.232 10.250 10.198 10.978 13.154 15.028 17.028 19.328 20.876 22.068 24.675 26.754 2012 948 MNG PPPPC Mongolia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap

    ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,940.230 1,776.878 1,619.011 1,590.230 1,643.221 1,758.042 1,804.066 1,881.540 1,939.303 2,000.672 2,042.311 2,120.166 2,223.470 2,396.854 2,644.326 2,861.318 3,163.373 3,530.289 3,854.285 3,763.368 3,985.212 4,720.979 5,313.785 5,932.083 6,633.784 7,059.292 7,352.114 8,099.178 8,651.493 2011 948 MNG PPPSH Mongolia Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.015 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.023 2011 948 MNG PPPEX Mongolia Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.088 4.720 4.533 4.402 4.121 3.937 3.503 3.441 3.354 3.228 3.113 5.996 16.045 65.648 105.625 165.827 180.455 215.870 209.427 228.946 250.722 270.720 283.604 306.508 354.528 417.199 493.750 536.916 639.586 646.293 766.488 842.912 927.891 985.109 1,037.906 1,088.180 1,129.188 1,171.317 1,211.525 2012 948 MNG NID_NGDP Mongolia Total investment Expresse

    d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Discrepancies rise from sta ff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on n et exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. National accounts manual used: SNA 199 3 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decem ber Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togr ogs Data last updated: 09/2013 54.544 83.488 81.963 71.467 64.018 63.756 69.105 59.535 62.673 68.846 15.708 26.638 30.653 42.462 38.553 27.359 29.314 27.809 29.812 29.520 25.677 30.150 23.200 31.969 33.217 36.500 35.885 38.705 43.566 34.371 40.795 57.111 63.489 56.460 58.534 57.827 57.376 52.984 55.458 2012 948 MNG NGSD_NGDP Mongolia Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on th e balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant p rice. Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chai n-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 0 9/2013 24.480 35.828 31.027 24.623 19.581 24.468 20.342 18.269 17.269 12.782 13.843 18.305 20.992 24.329 22.398 24.782 21.439 29.477 17.830 18.659 16.843 13.260 11.478 20.200 28.904 37.679 43.076 42.056 31.868 25.979 27.143 28.028 30.650 29.827 37.256 37.804 35.089 36.595 39.250 2012 948 MNG PCPI Mongolia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.223 0.492 1.487 5.478 10.274 16.107 23.650 32.301 35.326 37.997 42.398 45.039 45.455 47.791 51.571 57.995 60.596 65.545 83.116 88.325 97.303 104.779 120.491 132.143 142.030 152.413 162.370 172.341 182.530 2012 948 MNG PCPIPCH Mongolia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120.200 202.500 268.400 87.565 56.770 46.831 36.579 9.364 7.562 11.583 6.228 0.923 5.139 7.909 12.457 4.486 8.167 26.806 6.267

    10.165 7.683 14.996 9.671 7.482 7.311 6.533 6.141 5.912 2012 948 MNG PCPIE Mongolia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Mongolia n togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.203 0.626 2.636 7.459 12.404 18.991 27.456 33.087 35.071 38.566 42.007 45.335 46.115 48.264 53.387 58.313 61.084 69.708 85.874 87.495 100.000 109.395 124.946 136.541 147.946 157.512 167.208 177.021 187.459 2012 948 MNG PCPIEPCH Mongolia Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 208.600 321.000 183.000 66.300 53.105 44.576 20.509 5.996 9.966 8.920 7.923 1.720 4.662 10.613 9.228 4.752 14.118 23.192 1.888 14.292 9.395 14.216 9.280 8.353 6.466 6.155 5.869 5.896 2012 948 MNG FLIBOR6 Mongolia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 948 MNG TM_RPCH Mongolia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data ar e compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and impo rts related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operatio nal lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian t ogrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.188 12.229 20.406 39.226 -20.175 38.289 71.281 5.882 -7.641 14.420 7.520 -0.414 7.948 2.906 2012 948 MNG TMG_RPCH Mongolia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data ar e compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items

    in trade: In transit;Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and impo rts related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operatio nal lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian t ogrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 -48.737 13.751 2.797 10.159 -5.045 33.503 -8.433 5.970 3.356 -16.661 13.231 -15.156 -7.198 -2.382 22.810 7.236 3.226 -6.526 -6.367 15.567 4.982 6.171 4.240 6.282 7.470 33.661 23.811 38.957 -24.427 42.117 62.823 2.707 -6.236 13.556 7.928 -0.603 8.051 2.858 2012 948 MNG TX_RPCH Mongolia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data ar e compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and impo rts related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operatio nal lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian t ogrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.781 32.052 17.230 9.666 -16.933 42.630 47.917 -0.940 -5.182 31.215 11.243 -3.401 19.719 3.463 2012 948 MNG TXG_RPCH Mongolia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 Ba se year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive v olumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data ar e compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and impo rts related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operatio nal lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Prim ary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation o f imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian t ogrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 -12.508 23.522 9.575 22.776 -13.473 29.567 1.620 6.230 -4.008 -12.999 -1.275 67.418 20.079 -18.766 -10.635 16.204 33.404 -2.823 3.342 3.840 10.509 5.136 12.312 12.947 6.853 39.420 19.044 19.942 -19.284 48.580 53.174 -8.262 -1.543 28.745 12.300 -3.858 20.003 3.340 2012 948 MNG LUR Mongolia Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Unemployment rate is now new data series changed from the one referr ed to as registered unemployment rate. Employment type: National definition Prim

    ary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.300 9.200 11.600 9.900 7.700 6.800 6.100 5.400 4.600 4.300 4.100 3.000 2011 948 MNG LE Mongolia Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 948 MNG LP Mongolia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrog s Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.071 2.121 2.161 2.181 2.202 2.235 2.267 2.297 2.328 2.359 2.391 2.425 2.459 2.490 2.519 2.548 2.579 2.615 2.659 2.710 2.755 2.786 2.828 2.871 2.914 2.957 3.002 3.047 3.092 2011 948 MNG GGR Mongolia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government incl udes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government ; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togr ogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 3.720 4.182 4.478 4.680 4.918 4.360 4.540 4.681 5.243 5.295 8.965 11.800 56.812 85.745 140.901 160.435 212.143 225.505 251.700 351.396 429.499 477.049 553.888 713.113 837.858 1,360.410 1,880.489 2,170.370 1,993.996 3,122.464 4,468.198 4,952.166 5,744.611 6,798.035 7,703.233 8,644.797 10,139.632 11,116.122 2010 948 MNG GGR_NGDP Mongolia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 41.916 42.647 42.756 43.532 43.906 39.187 39.125 38.018 40.882 42.334 39.667 21.023 24.953 22.440 21.629 21.739 22.740 23.851 23.294 28.707 30.857 30.765 30.282 30.202 27.548 33.778 37.939 33.107 30.255 37.108 40.299 35.514 34.246 33.887 33.909 34.691 35.082 34.296 2010 948 MNG GGX Mongolia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t

    akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end m onths of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recordi ng: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary d omestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 4.146 4.622 4.992 5.245 5.561 6.005 6.360 6.691 7.008 6.711 10.797 16.966 82.972 114.823 173.265 211.231 287.648 342.146 364.556 422.650 489.730 550.481 615.753 752.475 764.597 1,054.924 1,749.701 2,466.774 2,336.630 3,080.685 4,997.040 6,592.421 7,645.993 8,264.308 8,404.852 9,075.160 10,690.902 11,779.029 2010 948 MNG GGX_NGDP Mongolia General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 46.709 47.133 47.662 48.780 49.643 53.970 54.801 54.343 54.641 53.655 47.773 30.226 36.443 30.050 26.597 28.622 30.833 36.188 33.739 34.528 35.185 35.501 33.665 31.869 25.140 26.193 35.300 37.629 35.454 36.612 45.068 47.277 45.581 41.197 36.998 36.418 36.989 36.341 2010 948 MNG GGXCNL Mongolia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency : Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a -0.425 -0.440 -0.514 -0.564 -0.643 -1.645 -1.819 -2.010 -1.765 -1.416 -1.832 -5.166 -26.160 -29.078 -32.364 -50.796 -75.505 -116.641 -112.856 -71.254 -60.232 -73.432 -61.864 -39.361 73.261 305.485 130.788 -296.404 -342.634 41.779 -528.842 -1,640.255 -1,901.382 -1,466.272 -701.619 -430.363 -551.270 -662.906 2010 948 MNG GGXCNL_NGDP Mongolia General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -4.793 -4.486 -4.906 -5.248 -5.737 -14.783 -15.676 -16.325 -13.759 -11.321 -8.106 -9.204 -11.490 -7.610 -4.968 -6.883 -8.093 -12.337 -10.444 -5.821 -4.327 -4.736 -3.382 -1.667 2.409 7.585 2.639 -4.521 -5.199 0.497 -4.770 -11.763 -11.335 -7.309 -3.088 -1.727 -1.907 -2.045 2010 948 MNG GGSB Mongolia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These

    include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 948 MNG GGSB_NPGDP Mongolia General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 948 MNG GGXONLB Mongolia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 948 MNG GGXONLB_NGDP Mongolia General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 948 MNG GGXWDN Mongolia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 948 MNG GGXWDN_NGDP Mongolia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 948 MNG GGXWDG Mongolia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions 948 MNG GGXWDG_NGDP Mongolia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 948 MNG NGDP_FY Mongolia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual use

    d: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government ;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public de bt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a 8.875 9.807 10.473 10.752 11.201 11.127 11.605 12.312 12.826 12.508 22.601 56.130 227.677 382.103 651.456 737.997 932.926 945.461 1,080.532 1,224.062 1,391.878 1,550.610 1,829.072 2,361.157 3,041.406 4,027.559 4,956.647 6,555.569 6,590.637 8,414.505 11,087.724 13,944.238 16,774.575 20,060.662 22,717.156 24,919.343 28,902.783 32,412.588 2010 948 MNG BCA Mongolia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrogs Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.095 -0.038 0.031 0.038 0.026 -0.037 0.074 -0.076 -0.060 -0.054 -0.140 -0.110 -0.102 0.024 0.030 0.222 0.265 -0.722 -0.410 -0.931 -2.759 -3.362 -2.967 -2.552 -2.560 -2.962 -2.410 -2.565 2012 948 MNG BCA_NGDPD Mongolia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.364 -2.413 4.030 4.061 1.779 -2.742 6.274 -6.717 -5.707 -4.775 -11.061 -7.879 -6.418 1.212 1.179 6.477 6.253 -12.874 -8.960 -14.918 -31.677 -32.777 -26.634 -21.278 -20.023 -22.287 -16.389 -16.207 2012 943 MNE NGDP_R Montenegro Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.723 1.742 1.775 1.819 1.899 1.979 2.149 2.379 2.543 2.398 2.457 2.536 2.523 2.561 2.617 2.677 2.741 2.812 2.889 2011 943 MNE NGDP_RPCH Montenegro Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.100 1.900 2.500 4.400 4.200 8.600 10.700 6.900 -5.700 2.464 3.222 -0.545 1.516 2.189 2.287 2.389 2.617 2.729 2011 943 MNE NGDP Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services

    . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: euro Data last upda ted: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.295 1.360 1.510 1.670 1.815 2.149 2.680 3.086 2.981 3.104 3.234 3.276 3.399 3.557 3.714 3.885 4.073 4.275 2011 943 MNE NGDPD Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.160 1.285 1.708 2.076 2.261 2.698 3.674 4.541 4.152 4.118 4.500 4.214 4.518 4.690 4.863 5.049 5.254 5.475 2011 943 MNE NGDP_D Montenegro Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.365 76.654 83.019 87.927 91.721 100.000 112.675 121.334 124.304 126.316 127.507 129.881 132.748 135.933 138.767 141.762 144.817 147.955 2011 943 MNE NGDPRPC Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,812.455 2,832.777 2,885.75 2 2,957.027 3,086.230 3,214.908 3,490.365 3,862.70 1 4,121.905 3,878.627 3,966.919 4,087.277 4,057.14 9 4,110.698 4,192.558 4,280.161 4,373.943 4,479.72 3 4,593.073 2011 943 MNE NGDPPC Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,106.586 2,212.058 2,454.885 2,713.625 2,948.747 3,490.365 4,352.291 5,001.263 4,821.274 5,010.840 5,211.552 5,269.450 5,456.871 5,699.089 5,939.437 6,200.573 6,487.413 6,795.690 2011 943 MNE NGDPDPC Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,886.707 2,089.110 2,776.051 3,373.861 3,673.41 6 4,382.671 5,965.405 7,360.431 6,715.058 6,648.85 3 7,251.394 6,777.557 7,252.313 7,514.241 7,776.48 2 8,057.591 8,369.616 8,704.186 2011 943 MNE NGAP_NPGDP Montenegro Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 943 MNE PPPGDP Montenegro Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.915 4.049 4.189 4.380 4.584 4.961 5.553 6.311 6.878 6.536 6.778 7.134 7.219 7.429 7.715 8.053 8.417 8.815 9.242 2011 943 MNE PPPPC Montenegro Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,392.529 6,586.170 6,812.464 7,120.273 7,450.201 8,059.930 9,019.484 10,246.576 11,147.707 10,570.534 10,942.044 11,495.440 11,610.124 11,924.685 12,361.224 12,877.803 13,433.039 14,041.958 14,693.478 2011 943 MNE PPPSH Montenegro Gross domestic product based on purchasi

    ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2011 943 MNE PPPEX Montenegro Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.320 0.325 0.345 0.364 0.366 0.387 0.425 0.449 0.456 0.458 0.453 0.454 0.458 0.461 0.461 0.462 0.462 0.462 2011 943 MNE NID_NGDP Montenegro Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Nat ional accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primar y domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.436 18.761 15.414 16.631 17.727 25.445 33.806 40.671 27.121 22.793 19.533 20.267 20.980 21.930 22.980 23.830 24.580 25.330 2011 943 MNE NGSD_NGDP Montenegro Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme

    nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: eur o Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.377 5.510 8.680 9.466 9.377 1.603 -5.118 -9.996 -3.134 -2.623 -2.025 -1.515 0.403 1.898 2.856 3.736 4.469 5.172 2011 943 MNE PCPI Montenegro Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999 Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.000 194.877 241.120 288.623 310.275 319.890 330.914 337.915 349.799 381.227 394.939 397.532 409.789 424.726 436.748 449.507 459.762 470.539 481.436 492.672 2012 943 MNE PCPIPCH Montenegro Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.877 23.729 19.701 7.502 3.099 3.446 2.116 3.517 8.985 3.597 0.657 3.083 3.645 2.831 2.921 2.281 2.344 2.316 2.334 2012 943 MNE PCPIE Montenegro Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 1999 Primary domestic currency: euro Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.000 125.690 160.707 175.751 186.700 194.474 197.974 201.934 214.698 230.118 234.030 235.573 242.067 254.334 261.481 267.472 273.728 280.066 286.584 293.271 2012 943 MNE PCPIEPCH Montenegro Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on

    -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.690 27.860 9.361 6.230 4.164 1.800 2.000 6.321 7.182 1.700 0.659 2.757 5.068 2.810 2.291 2.339 2.315 2.327 2.333 2012 943 MNE FLIBOR6 Montenegro Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 943 MNE TM_RPCH Montenegro Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pr imary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.045 32.848 8.150 46.736 33.468 15.268 -30.140 -3.134 3.138 1.788 0.342 3.693 4.448 4.502 4.525 4.614 2012 943 MNE TMG_RPCH Montenegro Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pr imary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.621 34.665 4.653 42.013 38.567 11.996 -31.721 -3.588 3.091 -1.379 0.142 3.904 4.757 4.796 4.771 4.855 2012 943 MNE TX_RPCH Montenegro Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pr imary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.614 46.527 8.002 18.858 12.010 -2.236 -22.740 7.410 14.600 -0.863 2.596 3.134 3.746 4.156 4.247 4.366 2012 943 MNE TXG_RPCH Montenegro Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by un

    it value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-t ype Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of expo rts: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Pr imary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.349 65.794 -4.949 27.112 7.198 -9.070 -28.101 7.230 22.920 -15.228 0.388 1.512 2.597 2.298 2.404 2.659 2012 943 MNE LUR Montenegro Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 943 MNE LE Montenegro Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 943 MNE LP Montenegro Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: euro Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.612 0.615 0.615 0.615 0.615 0.616 0.616 0.616 0.617 0.618 0.619 0.621 0.622 0.623 0.624 0.625 0.627 0.628 0.629 2011 943 MNE GGR Montenegro General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term framework a nd fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Govern ment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal v alue Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.484 0.582 0.624 0.667 0.966 1.319 1.494 1.266 1.281 1.246 1.259 1.328 1.391 1.456 1.527 1.601 1.680 2012 943 MNE GGR_NGDP Montenegro General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that

    merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.552 38.569 37.392 36.776 44.970 49.203 48.410 42.473 41.284 38.527 38.440 39.058 39.108 39.208 39.308 39.308 39.308 2012 943 MNE GGX Montenegro General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Medium-Term framework and fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General gov ernment includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Val uation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: euro Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.503 0.643 0.665 0.693 0.898 1.149 1.593 1.426 1.424 1.415 1.399 1.406 1.504 1.579 1.651 1.731 1.818 2012 943 MNE GGX_NGDP Montenegro General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.973 42.556 39.839 38.191 41.781 42.866 51.618 47.823 45.888 43.753 42.710 41.359 42.291 42.506 42.483 42.502 42.532 2012 943 MNE GGXCNL Montenegro General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: MediumTerm framework and fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes : Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.019 -0.060 -0.041 -0.026 0.069 0.170 -0.099 -0.159 -0.143 -0.169 -0.140 -0.078 -0.113 -0.123 -0.123 -0.130 -0.138 2012 943 MNE GGXCNL_NGDP Montenegro General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1

    7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.421 -3.987 -2.446 -1.415 3.188 6.337 -3.208 -5.350 -4.604 -5.226 -4.270 -2.301 -3.183 -3.299 -3.175 -3.194 -3.224 2012 943 MNE GGSB Montenegro General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 943 MNE GGSB_NPGDP Montenegro General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 943 MNE GGXONLB Montenegro General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term framework and fiscal policy Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of rec ording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;So cial Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cu rrency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.006 -0.046 -0.018 -0.005 0.092 0.198 -0.075 -0.134 -0.111 -0.121 -0.081 -0.002 -0.019 -0.019 -0.011 -0.007 -0.002 2012 943 MNE GGXONLB_NGDP Montenegro General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.472 -3.018 -1.085 -0.276 4.299 7.380 -2.437 -4.494 -3.592 -3.754 -2.474 -0.071 -0.540 -0.514 -0.288 -0.161 -0.036 2012 943 MNE GGXWDN Montenegro General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: MediumTerm framework and fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dec ember GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes : Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.030 0.608 0.757 0.700 0.701 0.737 0.730 0.892

    1.106 1.404 1.621 1.704 1.817 1.946 2.061 2.183 2.313 2012 943 MNE GGXWDN_NGDP Montenegro General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.730 40.261 45.305 38.590 32.623 27.503 23.654 29.936 35.629 43.413 49.466 50.122 51.083 52.381 53.048 53.602 54.108 2012 943 MNE GGXWDG Montenegro General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term fra mework and fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Centra l Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.030 0.608 0.757 0.700 0.701 0.737 0.895 1.140 1.271 1.487 1.700 1.886 1.931 2.050 2.175 2.308 2.450 2012 943 MNE GGXWDG_NGDP Montenegro General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.730 40.261 45.305 38.590 32.623 27.503 28.996 38.249 40.939 45.984 51.872 55.475 54.292 55.196 55.990 56.681 57.312 2012 943 MNE NGDP_FY Montenegro Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term framework and fiscal policy Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of rec ording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;So cial Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic cu rrency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.324 1.295 1.360 1.510 1.670 1.815 2.149 2.680 3.086 2.981 3.104 3.234 3.276 3.399 3.557 3.714 3.885 4.073 4.275 2012

    943 MNE BCA Montenegro Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.115 -0.149 -0.376 -0.846 -1.451 -2.259 -1.156 -0.942 -0.798 -0.756 -0.757 -0.760 -0.791 -0.817 -0.848 -0.884 2012 943 MNE BCA_NGDPD Montenegro Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.758 -7.165 -16.635 -31.342 -39.497 -49.755 -27.852 -22.882 -17.729 -17.936 -16.750 -16.212 -16.264 -16.184 -16.148 -16.143 2011 686 MAR NGDP_R Morocco Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1998 Primary do mestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 212.961 207.073 226.991 225.726 235.516 250.410 271.195 264.295 291.821 298.725 310.777 332.214 318.829 315.595 348.284 325.369 365.119 356.987 384.385 386.420 392.574 422.221 436.222 463.778 486.048 500.525 539.365 553.959 584.909 612.741 635.063 666.725 684.691 719.884 747.594 784.127 824.754 868.689 915.720 2012 686 MAR NGDP_RPCH Morocco Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). 3.792 -2.765 9.619 -0.557 4.337 6.324 8.300 -2.544 10.415 2.366 4.035 6.898 -4.029 -1.014 10.358 -6.579 12.217 -2.227 7.675 0.529 1.593 7.552 3.316 6.317 4.802 2.979 7.760 2.706 5.587 4.758 3.643 4.986 2.695 5.140 3.849 4.887 5.181 5.327 5.414 2012 686 MAR NGDP Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1998 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham s Data last updated: 09/2013 74.090 79.034 92.898 99.143 112.345 129.507 154.725 156.702 182.230 193.932 212.819 242.360 242.910 249.223 279.322 281.702 319.340 318.342 384.385 389.569 393.381 426.402 445.426 477.021 505.015 527.679 577.344 616.254 688.843 732.449 764.031 802.607 828.169 888.506 943.511 1,011.49 6 1,088.250 1,172.015 1,263.167 2012 686 MAR NGDPD Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices Values a

    re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 18.821 15.280 15.424 13.942 12.751 12.870 16.994 18.746 22.199 22.848 25.820 27.837 28.451 26.802 30.352 32.985 36.639 33.414 40.022 39.734 37.022 37.725 40.418 49.823 56.948 59.524 65.640 75.223 88.879 90.907 90.771 99.211 96.130 104.799 111.744 120.750 130.905 140.981 151.946 2012 686 MAR NGDP_D Morocco Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 34.790 38.167 40.926 43.922 47.702 51.718 57.053 59.290 62.446 64.920 68.480 72.953 76.188 78.969 80.199 86.579 87.462 89.175 100.000 100.815 100.206 100.990 102.110 102.855 103.902 105.425 107.041 111.245 117.769 119.536 120.308 120.381 120.955 123.423 126.206 128.996 131.948 134.918 137.942 2012 686 MAR NGDPRPC Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 11,015.967 10,439.260 11,152.156 10,832.954 11,041.022 11,466.725 12,131.823 11,549.343 12,467.234 12,472.328 12,925.902 13,546.465 12,753.651 12,391.345 13,433.785 12,331.127 13,599.489 13,071.647 13,839.244 13,684.397 13,791.114 14,643.698 14,946.858 15,710.401 16,288.472 16,589.056 17,680.620 17,961.772 18,760.913 19,443.454 19,938.558 20,714.108 21,053.164 21,912.267 22,532.137 23,404.694 24,381.534 25,437.458 26,563.389 2012 686 MAR NGDPPC Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 3,832.505 3,984.387 4,564.100 4,758.012 5,266.743 5,930.346 6,921.593 6,847.653 7,785.274 8,097.011 8,851.608 9,882.580 9,716.805 9,785.347 10,773.806 10,676.192 11,894.357 11,656.624 13,839.244 13,795.913 13,819.464 14,788.706 15,262.227 16,159.005 16,924.095 17,489.030 18,925.588 19,981.648 22,094.589 23,242.019 23,987.661 24,935.750 25,464.885 27,044.882 28,436.999 30,191.209 32,171.054 34,319.605 36,642.202 2012 686 MAR NGDPDPC Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 973.546 770.332 757.776 669.075 597.778 589.352 760.243 819.173 948.383 953.936 1,073.91 9 1,135.074 1,138.082 1,052.334 1,170.720 1,250.10 5 1,364.677 1,223.522 1,440.925 1,407.112 1,300.57 8 1,308.391 1,384.884 1,687.733 1,908.442 1,972.81 6 2,151.715 2,439.067 2,850.795 2,884.663 2,849.85 3 3,082.344 2,955.855 3,189.927 3,367.905 3,604.14

    5 3,869.848 4,128.297 4,407.681 2012 686 MAR NGAP_NPGDP Morocco Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 686 MAR PPPGDP Morocco Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 22.377 23.789 27.696 28.628 30.930 33.938 37.496 37.475 42.827 45.544 49.135 54.272 53.272 53.987 60.847 58.030 66.308 65.941 71.772 73.182 76.037 83.652 87.755 95.163 101.904 108.171 120.148 126.674 136.364 143.952 151.003 161.645 168.901 180.018 190.008 203.372 218.348 234.727 252.526 2012 686 MAR PPPPC Morocco Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,157.491 1,199.299 1,360.693 1,373.923 1,450.012 1,554.098 1,677.393 1,637.602 1,829.649 1,901.555 2,043.612 2,213.001 2,130.979 2,119.723 2,346.962 2,199.274 2,469.761 2,414.525 2,584.045 2,591.631 2,671.190 2,901.278 3,006.861 3,223.642 3,415.018 3,585.148 3,938.501 4,107.329 4,373.853 4,567.883 4,740.907 5,022.043 5,193.449 5,479.505 5,726.740 6,070.260 6,454.830 6,873.420 7,325.333 2012 686 MAR PPPSH Morocco Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights

    have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.195 0.186 0.203 0.196 0.195 0.200 0.209 0.196 0.208 0.205 0.206 0.216 0.189 0.183 0.196 0.177 0.191 0.179 0.188 0.183 0.177 0.187 0.188 0.192 0.191 0.188 0.192 0.188 0.193 0.204 0.201 0.204 0.203 0.208 0.208 0.210 0.213 0.215 0.218 2011 686 MAR PPPEX Morocco Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.311 3.322 3.354 3.463 3.632 3.816 4.126 4.182 4.255 4.258 4.331 4.466 4.560 4.616 4.591 4.854 4.816 4.828 5.356 5.323 5.174 5.097 5.076 5.013 4.956 4.878 4.805 4.865 5.052 5.088 5.060 4.965 4.903 4.936 4.966 4.974 4.984 4.993 5.002 2012 686 MAR NID_NGDP Morocco Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1998 Primary do mestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 31.746 34.244 37.005 31.454 33.164 35.580 29.897 27.652 27.533 31.058 33.169 29.661 30.433 29.446 27.989 27.176 25.678 27.143 25.998 24.803 25.532 26.146 25.928 27.353 29.130 28.797 29.428 32.484 38.116 35.644 35.032 35.953 35.304 34.295 34.971 35.441 35.815 36.030 36.548 2012 686 MAR NGSD_NGDP Morocco Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1998 Primary domestic currency:

    Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 21.661 19.137 21.671 23.550 23.535 27.512 28.796 29.421 28.322 25.594 30.118 27.520 28.067 27.464 24.441 22.732 25.899 26.901 25.653 24.376 24.242 30.417 29.582 30.548 30.824 30.584 31.580 32.392 32.899 30.200 30.902 27.837 25.349 27.053 28.840 30.213 31.069 31.416 32.020 2012 686 MAR PCPI Morocco Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 30.428 34.230 37.833 40.182 45.184 48.676 52.927 54.355 55.643 57.389 60.847 66.318 70.124 73.759 77.551 82.300 84.758 85.641 87.991 88.599 90.302 90.856 93.381 94.467 95.878 96.820 100.000 102.036 106.007 107.037 108.100 109.081 110.485 113.038 115.863 118.760 121.729 124.772 127.892 2012 686 MAR PCPIPCH Morocco Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 9.408 12.493 10.528 6.208 12.448 7.729 8.734 2.699 2.369 3.138 6.026 8.991 5.740 5.183 5.142 6.124 2.987 1.041 2.745 0.690 1.923 0.613 2.779 1.163 1.493 0.983 3.285 2.036 3.891 0.972 0.994 0.907 1.287 2.310 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 686 MAR PCPIE Morocco Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 31.906 36.126 38.550 43.383 46.654 51.069 53.306 54.584 55.427 58.535 62.951 68.098 70.751 74.960 79.227 82.514 85.743 87.040 88.972 89.779 91.278 92.835 94.161 95.833 96.352 98.371 101.600 103.618 108.000 106.300 108.600 109.600 112.446 114.986 117.861 120.808 123.828 126.924 130.097 2012 686 MAR PCPIEPCH Morocco Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 9.689 13.227 6.710 12.538 7.540 9.464 4.380 2.398 1.543 5.608 7.543 8.177 3.895 5.949 5.692 4.148 3.913 1.513 2.219 0.907 1.670 1.706 1.429 1.776 0.542 2.095 3.283 1.986

    4.229 -1.574 2.164 0.921 2.596 2.260 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2012 686 MAR FLIBOR6 Morocco Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 686 MAR TM_RPCH Morocco Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Tra de System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirh ams Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.962 21.239 5.199 -9.443 20.440 4.346 -10.577 -3.891 3.283 12.711 16.126 3.649 10.843 2.740 1.325 10.360 -4.627 4.904 16.856 5.330 3.294 11.872 2.039 4.778 5.841 12.299 5.997 15.961 9.748 2.380 -0.721 7.641 -0.441 3.743 5.725 6.031 6.289 6.561 6.652 2012 686 MAR TMG_RPCH Morocco Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Tra de System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirh ams Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.962 21.239 5.199 -9.443 20.440 4.346 -10.577 -3.891 3.360 10.286 18.074 6.057 12.000 2.033 0.402 12.954 -4.324 5.085 18.143 5.310 3.578 11.587 0.993 5.898 6.181 12.059 4.985 18.679 13.367 -1.648 -2.977 9.665 4.958 1.888 5.546 6.019 6.578 6.785 7.055 2012 686 MAR TX_RPCH Morocco Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Tra de System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirh ams Data last updated: 09/2013 -7.963 13.385 4.648 8.633 17.383 10.233 -6.404 4.043 19.896 -6.746 18.704 -2.186 5.159 5.352 3.969 -0.335 5.051 5.902 5.652 11.396 3.175 13.848 8.413 -3.240 10.691 5.653 7.075 6.452 -3.767 -4.728 19.314 4.044 -0.822 4.637 7.311 7.021 6.043 6.093 6.112 2012 686 MAR TXG_RPCH Morocco Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2012 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Tra de System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirh ams Data last updated: 09/2013 -10.661 14.805 2.707 6.451 17.286 5.971

    -8.582 1.509 14.061 -3.567 21.049 3.254 -1.285 7.514 8.274 4.055 -2.430 9.515 2.946 11.028 3.332 5.721 11.052 -6.949 9.101 -4.491 0.475 11.774 2.939 -10.147 27.439 3.680 13.672 4.162 8.548 8.008 6.718 6.769 6.831 2012 686 MAR LUR Morocco Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Emp loyment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirh ams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.000 15.500 15.400 15.200 13.942 13.395 12.256 11.334 11.432 10.796 11.058 9.672 9.795 9.568 9.095 9.063 8.912 8.988 8.888 8.788 8.688 8.588 8.488 8.388 2012 686 MAR LE Morocco Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 686 MAR LP Morocco Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data la st updated: 09/2013 19.332 19.836 20.354 20.837 21.331 21.838 22.354 22.884 23.407 23.951 24.043 24.524 24.999 25.469 25.926 26.386 26.848 27.310 27.775 28.238 28.466 28.833 29.185 29.520 29.840 30.172 30.506 30.841 31.177 31.514 31.851 32.187 32.522 32.853 33.179 33.503 33.827 34.150 34.473 2012 686 MAR GGR Morocco General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Econ omy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/Decembe r GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from th e authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: M oroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.241 60.543 63.659 67.245 68.184 67.571 75.140 81.117 87.860 95.582 92.858 96.111 108.033 109.807 121.112 138.649 157.979 184.400 224.087 214.466 210.390 223.253 232.783 244.626 266.929 288.210 309.306 331.120 357.449 2012 686 MAR GGR_NGDP Morocco General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R

    evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.897 24.981 26.207 26.982 24.411 23.987 23.530 25.481 22.857 24.535 23.605 22.540 24.254 23.019 23.982 26.275 27.363 29.923 32.531 29.281 27.537 27.816 28.108 27.532 28.291 28.493 28.422 28.252 28.298 2012 686 MAR GGX Morocco General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.806 63.270 69.404 73.620 77.088 76.731 71.608 75.067 81.471 81.421 101.676 114.404 130.041 130.010 140.072 171.276 169.742 185.214 219.231 227.663 243.780 277.171 296.122 293.494 312.587 329.709 346.983 366.567 392.323 2012 686 MAR GGX_NGDP Morocco General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.572 26.106 28.572 29.540 27.598 27.238 22.424 23.581 21.195 20.900 25.847 26.830 29.195 27.255 27.736 32.458 29.400 30.055 31.826 31.082 31.907 34.534 35.756 33.032 33.130 32.596 31.885 31.277 31.059 2012 686 MAR GGXCNL Morocco General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.565 -2.727 -5.745 -6.375 -8.904 -9.160 3.532 6.049 6.388 14.160 -8.818 -18.293 -22.008 -20.203 -18.960 -32.628 -11.763 -0.814 4.856 -13.197 -33.390 -53.919 -63.339 -48.869 -45.658 -41.499 -37.678 -35.446 -34.874 2012 686 MAR GGXCNL_NGDP Morocco General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th

    e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.675 -1.125 -2.365 -2.558 -3.188 -3.252 1.106 1.900 1.662 3.635 -2.241 -4.290 -4.941 -4.235 -3.754 -6.183 -2.037 -0.132 0.705 -1.802 -4.370 -6.718 -7.648 -5.500 -4.839 -4.103 -3.462 -3.024 -2.761 2012 686 MAR GGSB Morocco General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporti ng year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (acc rual) General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Prim ary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.870 -24.505 -22.160 -18.499 -17.914 -33.233 -14.231 -7.750 -1.821 -11.892 -32.100 -53.076 -61.957 -56.002 -57.477 -54.555 -50.012 -46.607 -46.035 2012 686 MAR GGSB_NPGDP Morocco General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 686 MAR GGXONLB Morocco General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of publ ic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.103 -3.163 -1.689 -15.381 6.710 18.340 23.039 4.247 -15.844 -35.678 -43.327 -26.477 -19.405 -12.834 -7.247 -3.443 -0.608 2012 686 MAR GGXONLB_NGDP Morocco General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.146 -0.663 -0.334 -2.915 1.162 2.976 3.345 0.580 -2.074 -4.445 -5.232 -2.980 -2.057 -1.269 -0.666 -0.294 -0.048 2012 686 MAR GGXWDN Morocco General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s

    ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Ge neral government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not a vailable from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dome stic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.726 179.901 208.798 237.970 245.705 260.514 265.173 273.500 279.535 279.364 289.015 280.765 287.643 293.373 295.927 326.728 328.183 327.186 327.127 346.231 387.972 433.139 496.212 544.756 590.119 631.252 668.517 703.514 737.897 2012 686 MAR GGXWDN_NGDP Morocco General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.149 74.229 85.957 95.485 87.965 92.479 83.038 85.914 72.723 71.711 73.469 65.845 64.577 61.501 58.598 61.918 56.844 53.093 47.489 47.270 50.780 53.967 59.917 61.312 62.545 62.408 61.430 60.026 58.416 2012 686 MAR GGXWDG Morocco General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January /December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General go vernment includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cur rency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.726 179.901 208.798 237.970 245.705 260.514 265.989 274.285 280.360 279.896 289.821 291.708 299.093 307.112 311.475 340.676 342.817 336.637 332.210 351.278 391.934 436.500 500.663 549.531 595.189 636.688 674.366 709.812 744.686 2012 686 MAR GGXWDG_NGDP Morocco General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.149 74.229 85.957 95.485 87.965 92.479 83.293 86.160 72.937 71.848 73.674 68.411 67.148 64.381 61.676 64.561 59.378 54.626 48.227 47.959 51.298 54.385 60.454 61.849 63.082 62.945 61.968 60.563 58.954 2012 686 MAR NGDP_FY Morocco Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National

    currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2012 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gover nment;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data las t updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 212.819 242.360 242.910 249.223 279.322 281.702 319.340 318.342 384.385 389.569 393.381 426.402 445.426 477.021 505.015 527.679 577.344 616.254 688.843 732.449 764.031 802.607 828.169 888.506 943.511 1,011.496 1,088.250 1,172.015 1,263.167 2012 686 MAR BCA Morocco Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Office des chang es Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Mo roccan dirhams Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.884 -1.136 -0.974 -0.991 -0.883 -1.261 -1.238 -1.538 0.104 -1.005 -0.714 -0.601 -0.598 -0.519 -0.725 -1.186 0.035 -0.087 -0.138 -0.170 -0.478 1.611 1.477 1.591 0.965 1.064 1.412 -0.070 -4.637 -4.949 -3.749 -8.052 -9.570 -7.590 -6.851 -6.313 -6.214 -6.506 -6.881 2012 686 MAR BCA_NGDPD Morocco Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -4.699 -7.434 -6.313 -7.109 -6.924 -9.800 -7.288 -8.203 0.469 -4.398 -2.764 -2.158 -2.103 -1.937 -2.387 -3.595 0.096 -0.261 -0.345 -0.427 -1.291 4.271 3.654 3.194 1.694 1.787 2.152 -0.093 -5.217 -5.444 -4.130 -8.116 -9.955 -7.242 -6.131 -5.228 -4.747 -4.615 -4.528 2012 688 MOZ NGDP_R Mozambique Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). La test actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Ma rket prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 . Authorities report GDP on constant 2003 prices. Chain-weighted: No Primary dom estic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 34.577 36.306 33.801 28.494 26.642 26.909 26.290 30.154 32.627 34.748 35.095 37.395 35.438 38.545 40.919 41.835 48.018 53.340 59.650 64.640 65.631 73.673 80.475 85.696 92.452 100.207 108.907 116.837 124.818 132.724 142.128 152.534 163.822 175.289 190.189 206.355 222.863 240.692 259.948 2012 688 MOZ NGDP_RPCH Mozambique Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.228 5.000 -6.900 -15.700 -6.500 1.000 -2.300 14.700 8.200 6.500 1.000 6.552 -5.231 8.767 6.159 2.237 14.780 11.085 11.828 8.366 1.532 12.254 9.232 6.487 7.884 8.388 8.682 7.282 6.831 6.334 7.085 7.322 7.400 7.000 8.500 8.500 8.000 8.000 8.000 2012 688 MOZ NGDP Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota

    l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2012 N otes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. N ational accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mo nths of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Authorities report GDP on constant 2003 prices. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambic an meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.161 0.126 0.138 0.132 0.145 0.195 0.215 0.693 1.112 1.746 3.290 3.943 5.053 8.011 13.319 20.678 36.611 43.981 51.351 57.951 65.631 84.368 99.479 110.973 128.668 151.707 180.242 207.644 240.358 266.213 314.961 365.334 404.137 453.946 520.147 595.956 679.682 775.151 884.062 2012 688 MOZ NGDPD Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 4.615 3.585 3.662 3.280 3.417 4.516 5.301 2.395 2.105 2.199 3.529 2.749 1.923 1.963 2.206 2.292 3.242 3.809 4.333 4.567 4.183 4.074 4.204 4.666 5.698 6.579 7.215 8.121 9.943 9.967 9.548 12.572 14.244 14.669 15.985 17.949 20.071 22.412 25.040 2012 688 MOZ NGDP_D Mozambique Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 0.466 0.348 0.409 0.462 0.544 0.725 0.817 2.299 3.410 5.025 9.375 10.545 14.259 20.785 32.550 49.428 76.245 82.454 86.088 89.652 100.000 114.517 123.614 129.496 139.173 151.394 165.501 177.720 192.566 200.576 221.605 239.510 246.693 258.970 273.490 288.802 304.977 322.051 340.093 2012 688 MOZ NGDPRPC Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 2,858.820 2,922.784 2,651.08 7 2,181.575 1,998.710 1,987.200 1,918.067 2,179.25 8 2,339.890 2,474.548 2,480.055 2,593.243 2,412.41 2 2,568.827 2,653.645 2,644.418 2,958.577 3,207.47 9 3,516.044 3,736.647 3,709.843 4,076.854 4,364.56 4 4,560.362 4,823.429 5,125.498 5,461.281 5,744.09 0 6,016.146 6,271.774 6,584.420 6,927.970 7,294.74 5 7,652.331 8,139.979 8,658.703 9,168.039 9,707.33 5 10,278.355 2010 688 MOZ NGDPPC Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 13.317 10.181 10.847 10.090 10.878 14.400 15.666 50.096 79.782 124.346 232.513 273.460 343.986 533.920 863.763 1,307.086 2,255.771 2,644.699 3,026.898 3,349.990 3,709.843 4,668.675 5,395.226 5,905.501 6,712.925 7,759.709 9,038.473 10,208.412 11,585.043 12,579.655 14,591.376 16,593.179 17,995.637 19,817.245 22,262.041

    25,006.478 27,960.442 31,262.555 34,955.924 2010 688 MOZ NGDPDPC Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 381.567 288.590 287.196 251.111 256.311 333.497 386.719 173.080 150.937 156.610 249.387 190.635 130.916 130.836 143.041 144.880 199.736 229.066 255.429 263.998 236.455 225.463 227.977 248.315 297.277 336.487 361.798 399.260 479.232 471.001 442.353 571.030 634.253 640.397 684.129 753.136 825.689 903.886 990.090 2010 688 MOZ NGAP_NPGDP Mozambique Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 688 MOZ PPPGDP Mozambique Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 2.405 2.761 2.730 2.392 2.316 2.414 2.406 2.830 3.169 3.507 3.673 4.044 3.919 4.364 4.732 4.939 5.772 6.522 7.372 8.103 8.414 9.662 10.716 11.639 12.719 13.906 15.578 17.156 18.686 20.022 21.700 23.747 25.950 28.147 31.039 34.367 37.886 41.762 46.031 2012 688 MOZ PPPPC Mozambique Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 198.831 222.258 214.105 183.142 173.746 178.272 175.539 204.532 227.298 249.723 259.538 280.415 266.808 290.869 306.869 312.183 355.645 392.164 434.554 468.416 475.623 534.645 581.174 619.385 663.574 711.282 781.175 843.436 900.636 946.134 1,005.323 1,078.551 1,155.498 1,228.764

    1,328.462 1,442.042 1,558.550 1,684.301 1,820.070 2010 688 MOZ PPPSH Mozambique Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.021 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.040 2011 688 MOZ PPPEX Mozambique Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.067 0.046 0.051 0.055 0.063 0.081 0.089 0.245 0.351 0.498 0.896 0.975 1.289 1.836 2.815 4.187 6.343 6.744 6.966 7.152 7.800 8.732 9.283 9.534 10.116 10.909 11.570 12.103 12.863 13.296 14.514 15.385 15.574 16.128 16.758 17.341 17.940 18.561 19.206 2012 688 MOZ NID_NGDP Mozambique Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estad istica (INE). Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confi rmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 G DP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Authorities report GDP on constant 2003 prices. Chain-weighted : No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 17.198 34.875 31.347 25.000 21.660 15.972 14.857 35.158 42.425 41.222 43.538 18.937 23.068 23.796 24.816 30.629 21.827 20.579 24.216 36.678 33.544 25.891 29.589 22.480 18.345 17.677 16.995 15.307 17.595 14.949 21.289 36.008 48.298 48.723 50.190 52.783 54.295 57.407 54.861 2012 688 MOZ NGSD_NGDP Mozambique Gross national savings Expresse

    d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest act ual data: 2012 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market pri ces Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. Author ities report GDP on constant 2003 prices. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic cu rrency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 8.961 23.142 17.275 11.690 11.480 8.580 6.189 15.934 24.882 20.010 31.540 7.580 9.996 7.317 10.092 19.011 13.173 15.623 17.834 23.206 15.672 7.892 6.458 5.042 6.721 0.462 8.363 4.383 4.675 2.708 9.630 11.678 11.804 8.609 8.464 11.232 14.593 9.726 15.535 2012 688 MOZ PCPI Mozambique Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). La test actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly B ase year: 2000. Authorities reported CPI index is 2004=100. Primary domestic cur rency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.251 0.261 0.307 0.394 0.512 0.670 0.941 2.486 3.941 5.599 8.047 10.723 15.556 22.130 36.098 53.306 79.154 84.980 86.243 88.721 100.000 109.061 127.350 144.485 162.740 173.200 196.141 212.148 234.055 241.672 272.362 300.555 306.840 323.803 342.017 361.170 381.395 402.754 425.308 2012 688 MOZ PCPIPCH Mozambique Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.000 4.200 17.695 28.198 30.044 30.785 40.491 164.115 58.507 42.076 43.723 33.258 45.076 42.255 63.123 47.668 48.491 7.360 1.487 2.874 12.713 9.061 16.769 13.455 12.634 6.428 13.245 8.161 10.326 3.255 12.699 10.351 2.091 5.528 5.625 5.600 5.600 5.600 5.600 2012 688 MOZ PCPIE Mozambique Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest act

    ual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year : 2000. Authorities reported CPI index is 2004=100. Primary domestic currency: M ozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.261 0.286 0.352 0.457 0.593 0.794 1.122 3.203 4.846 6.222 9.152 12.375 19.120 27.463 42.995 67.304 80.323 85.300 84.485 89.736 100.000 121.935 133.054 151.436 165.167 183.579 200.787 221.396 235.082 244.996 285.709 301.309 307.881 326.750 344.407 363.693 384.060 405.568 428.279 2012 688 MOZ PCPIEPCH Mozambique Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 9.521 23.339 29.701 29.790 33.893 41.397 185.325 51.327 28.380 47.099 35.214 54.500 43.638 56.558 56.537 19.343 6.197 -0.956 6.216 11.438 21.935 9.119 13.815 9.067 11.148 9.374 10.264 6.181 4.217 16.618 5.460 2.181 6.129 5.404 5.600 5.600 5.600 5.600 2012 688 MOZ FLIBOR6 Mozambique Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 688 MOZ TM_RPCH Mozambique Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 13.400 1.500 3.200 -13.200 -12.300 -15.200 35.400 30.100 -5.600 -0.200 5.400 12.934 -6.065 11.360 4.364 -19.245 7.457 6.960 23.540 44.484 -3.989 9.213 27.229 -4.145 -4.617 12.111 6.728 2.383 13.202 16.067 -4.628 44.790 32.608 10.523 13.454 15.719 5.365 18.824 0.230 2011 688 MOZ TMG_RPCH Mozambique Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 22.100 -0.200 3.600 -15.100 -11.500 -19.300 40.900 30.500 7.400 1.300 5.400 3.846 -8.076 16.879 4.315 -24.594 8.950 5.765 17.127 46.494 -13.683 -3.881 48.378 -1.121 -0.099 11.941 6.980 0.959 16.727 11.872 -5.772 35.903 13.870 15.514 11.996 19.525 3.609 23.291 2.950 2011 688 MOZ TX_RPCH Mozambique Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 -11.300 -10.000 2.700 -38.200 -38.800 -5.000 -4.800 10.700 12.300 14.700 20.000 31.613 9.518 3.474 8.516 3.461 16.886 7.871 17.455 14.304 0.823 50.009 21.711 5.234 5.813 3.923 6.802 -2.417 9.572 7.084 -10.218 12.671 20.731 17.856 19.370 22.741 12.034 12.871 19.205 2011 688 MOZ TXG_RPCH Mozambique Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua

    ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Ba se year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of export s: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Prim ary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 -6.300 -9.100 -1.800 -46.200 -36.900 -16.500 -5.200 14.200 11.700 9.600 20.000 38.809 -5.180 -4.648 22.411 -3.289 30.802 3.587 23.872 19.677 19.950 109.680 16.222 15.661 16.777 1.663 9.899 -4.707 7.852 0.774 -9.681 16.121 22.227 18.323 21.306 24.890 12.239 13.256 19.750 2011 688 MOZ LUR Mozambique Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force 688 MOZ LE Mozambique Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions 688 MOZ LP Mozambique Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. Huma n Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Data prior to 1992 can not be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Mo zambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 12.095 12.422 12.750 13.061 13.330 13.541 13.706 13.837 13.944 14.042 14.151 14.420 14.690 15.005 15.420 15.820 16.230 16.630 16.965 17.299 17.691 18.071 18.438 18.791 19.167 19.551 19.942 20.340 20.747 21.162 21.585 22.017 22.457 22.907 23.365 23.832 24.309 24.795 25.291 2010 688 MOZ GGR Mozambique General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assu me a moderate increase in revenue/GDP, commensurate increase in domestic primary spending, and accounts for a lower aid flow, with grants contribution declining . These projections have been discussed during the 2009 review missions. Start/e nd months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of rec ording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Governme nt;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discountin g maturities over the relevant period Primary domestic currency: Mozambican meti cais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.021 0.021 0.032 0.026 0.025 0.022 0.026 0.108 0.229 0.398 0.545 0.847 1.353 2.025 3.383 4.503

    5.829 8.291 9.142 12.281 14.390 19.107 21.491 25.007 26.168 30.524 41.321 52.326 60.903 72.033 89.967 104.383 116.787 143.765 147.314 167.460 190.293 217.210 245.395 2012 688 MOZ GGR_NGDP Mozambique General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 12.738 16.403 23.436 19.568 17.479 11.357 12.127 15.641 20.575 22.817 16.549 21.490 26.773 25.271 25.398 21.778 15.922 18.851 17.803 21.191 21.925 22.647 21.603 22.535 20.337 20.120 22.925 25.200 25.339 27.058 28.565 28.572 28.898 31.670 28.322 28.099 27.997 28.022 27.758 2012 688 MOZ GGX Mozambique General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Fiscal projections assume a moderate increase in revenue/GDP, commensur ate increase in domestic primary spending, and accounts for a lower aid flow, wi th grants contribution declining. These projections have been discussed during t he 2009 review missions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GF S Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General gover nment includes: Central Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: N ominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for t he DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Primary do mestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.023 0.030 0.037 0.047 0.045 0.041 0.052 0.159 0.301 0.472 0.690 0.958 1.483 2.307 4.098 5.182 6.773 9.309 9.851 12.533 15.527 24.294 26.231 29.134 31.845 34.734 48.649 58.447 66.853 86.701 103.522 122.809 133.121 164.843 184.633 207.331 233.600 262.292 287.939 2012 688 MOZ GGX_NGDP Mozambique General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 14.213 23.816 27.045 35.338 30.873 21.047 24.230 22.882 27.047 27.049 20.965 24.305 29.352 28.799 30.764 25.060 18.499 21.165 19.184 21.626 23.659 28.795 26.369 26.253 24.750 22.895 26.991 28.148 27.814 32.568 32.868 33.616 32.940 36.313 35.496 34.790 34.369 33.837 32.570 2012 688 MOZ GGXCNL Mozambique General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume a moderate increase in revenue/GDP, commensurate increase in domestic primary spending, and accounts for a lower aid flow, with grants contri bution declining. These projections have been discussed during the 2009 review m issions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2 001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes:

    Central Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Au thorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calcu lated discounting maturities over the relevant period Primary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.002 -0.009 -0.005 -0.021 -0.019 -0.019 -0.026 -0.050 -0.072 -0.074 -0.145 -0.111 -0.130 -0.283 -0.715 -0.679 -0.944 -1.018 -0.709 -0.252 -1.138 -5.187 -4.741 -4.126 -5.678 -4.210 -7.328 -6.121 -5.950 -14.668 -13.555 -18.427 -16.334 -21.079 -37.319 -39.871 -43.307 -45.081 -42.544 2012 688 MOZ GGXCNL_NGDP Mozambique General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.475 -7.413 -3.609 -15.770 -13.395 -9.689 -12.103 -7.240 -6.472 -4.232 -4.416 -2.815 -2.579 -3.528 -5.366 -3.282 -2.577 -2.314 -1.380 -0.435 -1.733 -6.148 -4.765 -3.718 -4.413 -2.775 -4.066 -2.948 -2.475 -5.510 -4.304 -5.044 -4.042 -4.643 -7.175 -6.690 -6.372 -5.816 -4.812 2012 688 MOZ GGSB Mozambique General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 688 MOZ GGSB_NPGDP Mozambique General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 688 MOZ GGXONLB Mozambique General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions 688 MOZ GGXONLB_NGDP Mozambique General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 688 MOZ GGXWDN Mozambique General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions 688 MOZ GGXWDN_NGDP Mozambique General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 688 MOZ GGXWDG Mozambique General government gross debt Gross de

    bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons assume a moderate increase in revenue/GDP, commensurate increase in domestic primary spending, and accounts for a lower aid flow, with grants contribution d eclining. These projections have been discussed during the 2009 review missions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basi s of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authoritie s report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated di scounting maturities over the relevant period Primary domestic currency: Mozambi can meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.019 86.550 116.749 89.234 98.856 90.948 122.822 96.632 87.051 101.294 121.392 145.243 143.612 170.562 207.550 255.179 299.680 350.821 404.436 455.034 2012 688 MOZ GGXWDG_NGDP Mozambique General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 131.177 131.874 138.380 89.702 89.081 70.684 80.960 53.613 41.923 42.143 45.599 46.115 39.310 42.204 45.721 49.059 50.286 51.615 52.175 51.471 2012 688 MOZ NGDP_FY Mozambique Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume a moderate increase i n revenue/GDP, commensurate increase in domestic primary spending, and accounts for a lower aid flow, with grants contribution declining. These projections have been discussed during the 2009 review missions. Start/end months of reporting y ear: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government;State Government; Val uation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a n ominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the re levant period Primary domestic currency: Mozambican meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 0.161 0.126 0.138 0.132 0.145 0.195 0.215 0.693 1.112 1.746 3.290 3.943 5.053 8.011 13.319 20.678 36.611 43.981 51.351 57.951 65.631 84.368 99.479 110.973 128.668 151.707 180.242 207.644 240.358 266.213 314.961 365.334 404.137 453.946 520.147 595.956 679.682 775.151 884.062 2012 688 MOZ BCA Mozambique Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c

    lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Data provided by Bank de Mozambique (BOM). Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Ma nual used: BPM 5. There is a mix of BOP reporting from historical data creating inconsistencies that cannot not be disaggregated. We are in the process of conve rting to the 6th edition of the BOP manual. Primary domestic currency: Mozambic an meticais Data last updated: 08/2013 -0.380 -0.421 -0.515 -0.437 -0.348 -0.334 -0.459 -0.460 -0.369 -0.466 -0.423 -0.312 -0.251 -0.324 -0.325 -0.266 -0.281 -0.189 -0.277 -0.615 -0.748 -0.733 -0.972 -0.814 -0.662 -1.132 -0.623 -0.887 -1.285 -1.220 -1.113 -3.059 -5.198 -5.885 -6.670 -7.458 -7.969 -10.686 -9.847 2011 688 MOZ BCA_NGDPD Mozambique Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -8.237 -11.733 -14.072 -13.310 -10.180 -7.392 -8.667 -19.224 -17.543 -21.212 -11.998 -11.357 -13.071 -16.480 -14.724 -11.619 -8.654 -4.955 -6.382 -13.472 -17.872 -18.000 -23.131 -17.438 -11.624 -17.215 -8.631 -10.924 -12.920 -12.241 -11.660 -24.330 -36.494 -40.114 -41.726 -41.551 -39.703 -47.682 -39.326 2011 518 MMR NGDP_R Myanmar Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Latest actual dat a: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end month s of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2000. Base year is FY 2000/01. Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11,871.9 59 13,171.360 14,981.886 16,681.425 18,687.453 21,274.5 43 24,160.363 27,438.675 31,026.585 34,747.119 35,998.0 15 37,849.595 39,872.546 42,228.504 44,915.227 47,976.6 84 51,278.746 54,841.589 58,687.125 62,839.152 67,287.5 15 2011 518 MMR NGDP_RPCH Myanmar Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.945 13.746 11.344 12.026 13.844 13.565 13.569 13.076 11.991 3.600 5.144 5.345 5.909 6.362 6.816 6.883 6.948 7.012 7.075 7.079 2011 518 MMR NGDP Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: Ministry of National Pla nning and Economic Development Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valuation: Market pr ices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2000. Base year is FY 2000/01. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic c urrency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,857.707 2,527.664 2,945.89 4 4,094.994 6,491.634 8,905.098 10,477.229 14,179.1 24 19,448.352 26,930.247 31,699.306 34,957.867 39,846.6 94 43,368.386 47,433.045 53,501.061 60,797.334 68,896.8 11 77,856.673 87,733.239 98,528.419 2011 518 MMR NGDPD Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.454 9.794 10.277 7.475 7.821 12.079 12.195 13.833 16.736 23.291 34.550 38.065 49.628 56.170 55.273 59.427 64.957 71.506 78.925 87.230 96.402 2011 518 MMR NGDP_D Myanmar Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.648 19.191 19.663 24.548 34.738 41.858 43.365 51.676 62.683 77.504 88.058 92.360 99.935 102.699 105.606 111.515 118.562 125.629 132.664 139.616 146.429 2011 518 MMR NGDPRPC Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 246,510.767 268,091.996 298,860.677 332,696.945 358,203.041 399,672.040 444,942.223 495,358.874 549,094.906 602,821.700 612,216.837 631,022.137 651,649.332 676,553.770 705,418.522 738,652.420 773,934.009 811,396.634 851,182.413 893,442.821 937,837.447 2006 518 MMR NGDPPC Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38,573.645 51,448.482 58,765.093 81,671.193 124,432.313 167,294.728 192,950.802 255,980.094 344,188.412 467,208.155 539,108.861 582,811.731 651,226.823 694,816.125 744,962.248 823,706.129 917,595.071 1,019,347.570 1,129,212.431 1,247,385.270 1,373,265.779 2006 518 MMR NGDPDPC Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 154.782 199.347 204.999 149.092 149.923 226.925 224.584 249.734 296.190 404.070 587.597 634.606 811.084

    899.916 868.086 914.948 980.375 1,057.957 1,144.706 1,240.224 1,343.622 2006 518 MMR NGAP_NPGDP Myanmar Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 518 MMR PPPGDP Myanmar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.309 22.853 26.585 30.279 34.442 39.994 46.344 54.923 64.014 73.593 77.731 82.359 87.811 94.826 102.622 111.120 120.712 131.741 143.904 157.266 171.864 2011 518 MMR PPPPC Myanmar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 421.690 465.159 530.327 603.889 660.180 751.334 853.487 991.544 1,132.889 1,276.750 1,321.971 1,373.070 1,435.120 1,519.228 1,611.728 1,710.805 1,821.862 1,949.144 2,087.147 2,236.003 2,395.399 2006 518 MMR PPPSH Myanmar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene

    rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.053 0.057 0.062 0.068 0.074 0.081 0.087 0.095 0.102 0.109 0.110 0.117 0.117 0.120 0.123 0.128 0.132 0.136 0.140 0.144 0.148 2011 518 MMR PPPEX Myanmar Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.474 110.604 110.809 135.242 188.482 222.664 226.074 258.163 303.815 365.936 407.807 424.459 453.779 457.348 462.213 481.473 503.658 522.972 541.032 557.864 573.293 2011 518 MMR NID_NGDP Myanmar Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Latest actual dat a: 2011 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end month s of reporting year: April/March Base year: 2000. Base year is FY 2000/01. Chain -weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.381 13.435 12.445 11.570 10.148 11.022 12.212 13.191 13.686 14.609 13.070 14.728 16.013 14.907 20.070 23.318 24.445 27.040 29.163 31.203 33.243 2011 518 MMR NGSD_NGDP Myanmar Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Latest actual data: 2011 GDP valu ation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting y ear: April/March Base year: 2000. Base year is FY 2000/01. Chain-weighted: No Pr

    imary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.465 9.311 11.894 10.461 11.376 11.114 14.688 11.461 11.906 12.877 14.429 18.326 23.143 27.480 15.634 18.980 19.912 22.391 24.556 26.562 28.756 2011 518 MMR PCPI Myanmar Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Organization Latest actual data : 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 239.555 265.665 261.086 351.170 555.212 693.726 719.793 797.107 1,006.967 1,318.473 1,470.661 1,503.689 1,627.328 1,672.339 1,719.666 1,815.887 1,930.651 2,045.718 2,160.278 2,273.477 2,384.425 2012 518 MMR PCPIPCH Myanmar Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.899 -1.723 34.503 58.104 24.948 3.757 10.741 26.328 30.935 11.543 2.246 8.222 2.766 2.830 5.595 6.320 5.960 5.600 5.240 4.880 2012 518 MMR PCPIE Myanmar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office. Central Statistical Organization Latest actual data : 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Frequency of source dat a: Monthly Base year: 1995 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last up dated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 245.678 257.727 267.585 411.586 633.920 684.357 736.881 829.847 1,151.188 1,394.748 1,421.561 1,530.353 1,666.217 1,647.987 1,725.288 1,837.432 1,950.251 2,062.975 2,174.788 2,284.833 2,392.225 2012 518 MMR PCPIEPCH Myanmar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.

    Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.904 3.825 53.815 54.019 7.956 7.675 12.616 38.723 21.157 1.922 7.653 8.878 -1.094 4.691 6.500 6.140 5.780 5.420 5.060 4.700 2012 518 MMR FLIBOR6 Myanmar Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 518 MMR TM_RPCH Myanmar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Oth er; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.141 -2.926 13.699 -14.752 -5.770 -13.317 0.625 37.793 62.721 19.235 6.348 14.559 21.995 17.329 8.522 15.776 13.449 12.189 13.925 14.840 2011 518 MMR TMG_RPCH Myanmar Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Oth er; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.605 -8.815 19.943 -17.231 -8.608 -15.528 -2.038 43.262 77.780 22.084 6.452 11.830 21.831 19.115 8.665 16.421 13.774 11.969 13.889 14.815 2011 518 MMR TX_RPCH Myanmar Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Oth er; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.454 18.273 31.631 2.587 -7.969 -3.110 15.023 38.596 15.496 -0.284 14.282 6.001 11.748 4.875 12.570 21.443 12.121 11.160 13.511 12.279 2011 518 MMR TXG_RPCH Myanmar Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Oth

    er; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;Secondary or refined products; V aluation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/201 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.329 29.157 40.927 8.095 -5.642 -3.228 16.851 40.667 15.036 -0.007 14.514 6.244 9.204 1.551 13.282 22.727 11.813 10.754 13.352 11.985 2011 518 MMR LUR Myanmar Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce Source: Myanmar Statistical Yearbook Latest actual data: 2009 Em ployment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.070 4.050 4.030 4.010 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 4.020 2009 518 MMR LE Myanmar Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 518 MMR LP Myanmar Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: Department of Labour Lat est actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated : 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.160 49.130 50.130 50.140 52.170 53.230 54.300 55.392 56.505 57.641 58.799 59.981 61.187 62.417 63.672 64.952 66.257 67.589 68.948 70.334 71.748 2006 518 MMR GGR Myanmar General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made bas ed on budget numbers, discussions with the authorities, and staff adjustments. S tart/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of re cording: Partly cash, partly accrual General government includes: Central Govern ment;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Prima ry domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 317.129 391.729 380.907 463.482 657.267 836.168 1,062.935 1,669.538 2,484.900 3,301.006 3,677.360 3,740.035 4,551.171 5,205.951 10,887.013 12,519.165 14,552.323 16,884.790 19,513.785 22,361.373 25,647.746 2011 518 MMR GGR_NGDP Myanmar General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.071 15.498 12.930 11.318 10.125 9.390 10.145 11.775 12.777 12.258 11.601 10.699 11.422 12.004 22.952 23.400 23.936 24.507 25.064 25.488 26.031 2011 518 MMR GGX Myanmar General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made based on budget numbers, discussions with the authorities, and staff adjustments. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manua l used: 2001 Basis of recording: Partly cash, partly accrual General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of publi c debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 0 9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 408.400 487.625 591.768 666.970 853.996 1,245.703 1,480.696 2,064.628 3,187.294 4,177.072 4,451.548 5,462.956 6,721.967 7,207.807 12,633.014 15,228.629 17,493.572 20,219.257 23,262.221 26,594.202 30,284.867 2011 518 MMR GGX_NGDP Myanmar General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.984 19.292 20.088 16.287 13.155 13.989 14.133 14.561 16.389 15.511 14.043 15.627 16.870 16.620 26.633 28.464 28.774 29.347 29.878 30.313 30.737 2011 518 MMR GGXCNL Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made based on budget numbers, discussions with the authorities, and staff adjustments. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manua l used: 2001 Basis of recording: Partly cash, partly accrual General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of publi c debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 0

    9/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -91.271 -95.896 -210.861 -203.488 -196.729 -409.535 -417.761 -395.090 -702.394 -876.066 -774.188 -1,722.921 -2,170.796 -2,001.856 -1,746.001 -2,709.464 -2,941.248 -3,334.468 -3,748.436 -4,232.829 -4,637.120 2011 518 MMR GGXCNL_NGDP Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.913 -3.794 -7.158 -4.969 -3.031 -4.599 -3.987 -2.786 -3.612 -3.253 -2.442 -4.929 -5.448 -4.616 -3.681 -5.064 -4.838 -4.840 -4.815 -4.825 -4.706 2011 518 MMR GGSB Myanmar General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 518 MMR GGSB_NPGDP Myanmar General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 518 MMR GGXONLB Myanmar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fis cal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made based on budget numbers, discussion s with the authorities, and staff adjustments. Start/end months of reporting yea r: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Partly cash, partly acc rual General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corpora tion; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Myanmar ky ats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -79.545 -78.089 -186.251 -169.625 -153.439 -355.555 -347.360 -308.435 -590.601 -729.422 -592.824 -1,459.491 -1,811.986 -1,528.057 -980.466 -1,850.922 -1,987.253 -2,256.530 -2,527.109 -2,841.363 -3,051.968 2011 518 MMR GGXONLB_NGDP Myanmar General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.282 -3.089 -6.322 -4.142 -2.364 -3.993 -3.315 -2.175 -3.037 -2.709 -1.870 -4.175 -4.547 -3.523 -2.067 -3.460 -3.269 -3.275 -3.246 -3.239 -3.098 2011 518 MMR GGXWDN Myanmar General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions 518 MMR GGXWDN_NGDP Myanmar General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 518 MMR GGXWDG Myanmar General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made based on budget numbers, discussions with the authorities, and staff adjust ments. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Bas is of recording: Partly cash, partly accrual General government includes: Centra l Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face val ue Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,144.761 3,162.94 7 4,308.406 8,827.759 10,489.327 11,030.884 12,453.8 73 15,622.440 17,564.844 16,781.467 16,786.163 19,213.2 37 19,732.867 21,320.609 22,778.715 22,776.752 26,078.4 46 29,753.720 33,809.663 38,336.496 43,235.729 2011 518 MMR GGXWDG_NGDP Myanmar General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 169.282 125.133 146.251 215.574 161.582 123.872 118.866 110.179 90.315 62.315 52.954 54.961 49.522 49.162 48.023 42.573 42.894 43.186 43.426 43.697 43.881 2011 518 MMR NGDP_FY Myanmar Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are made based on budget numbers, di scussions with the authorities, and staff adjustments. Start/end months of repor ting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Partly cash, pa

    rtly accrual General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: My anmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,857.707 2,527.664 2,945.894 4,094.99 4 6,491.634 8,905.098 10,477.229 14,179.124 19,448.3 52 26,930.247 31,699.306 34,957.867 39,846.694 43,368.3 86 47,433.045 53,501.061 60,797.334 68,896.811 77,856.6 73 87,733.239 98,528.419 2011 518 MMR BCA Myanmar Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2011 BOP Manual used: No specific BOP Manual used. Primary domesti c currency: Myanmar kyats Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.101 -0.662 -0.609 -0.363 0.144 0.066 0.419 0.845 1.132 -0.157 -1.446 -0.489 -0.952 -1.338 -2.452 -2.578 -2.945 -3.324 -3.636 -4.048 -4.326 2011 518 MMR BCA_NGDPD Myanmar Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.772 -6.755 -5.927 -4.856 1.844 0.548 3.436 6.110 6.766 -0.673 -4.186 -1.284 -1.918 -2.382 -4.436 -4.338 -4.533 -4.649 -4.607 -4.641 -4.487 2011 728 NAM NGDP_R Namibia Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.543 19.534 21.345 20.999 22.077 22.789 23.314 24.408 25.383 26.063 27.126 27.444 28.759 29.983 33.661 34.500 36.940 38.927 40.239 39.799 42.296 44.699 46.943 48.988 50.939 53.094 55.377 57.789 60.343 2009 728 NAM NGDP_RPCH Namibia Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.343 9.270 -1.620 5.133 3.226 2.304 4.691 3.994 2.681 4.080 1.171 4.792 4.255 12.267 2.492 7.073 5.378 3.372 -1.092 6.274 5.680 5.020 4.358 3.982 4.231 4.299 4.356 4.419 2009 728 NAM NGDP Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off

    ice Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuati on: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year : 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last u pdated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.344 7.880 8.594 9.445 11.549 12.706 15.011 16.751 18.789 20.684 27.126 30.538 35.430 37.306 42.679 46.176 54.026 62.082 72.946 75.071 81.013 91.658 107.324 119.271 131.922 145.901 161.120 177.912 196.548 2009 728 NAM NGDPD Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.838 2.854 3.014 2.891 3.254 3.503 3.494 3.636 3.397 3.384 3.911 3.550 3.369 4.932 6.617 7.258 7.978 8.812 8.830 8.859 11.052 12.794 13.072 12.296 13.064 13.884 14.740 15.638 16.603 2009 728 NAM NGDP_D Namibia Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.603 40.341 40.264 44.978 52.313 55.755 64.386 68.630 74.023 79.362 100.000 111.272 123.195 124.424 126.791 133.845 146.254 159.484 181.282 188.623 191.536 205.057 228.628 243.468 258.981 274.796 290.952 307.863 325.717 2009 728 NAM NGDPRPC Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13,784.047 13,926.363 14,668.012 13,965.721 14,250.752 14,296.538 14,189.450 14,391.653 14,503.545 14,438.989 14,839.219 14,997.472 15,461.632 15,855.448 17,504.767 17,628.636 18,543.777 19,194.714 19,485.977 18,925.042 19,946.797 20,906.198 21,774.943 22,536.786 23,241.299 24,025.302 24,851.944 25,721.101 26,636.655 2008 728 NAM NGDPPC Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5,458.943 5,618.075 5,905.960 6,281.544 7,454.941 7,971.000 9,136.000 9,877.000 10,736.000 11,459.000 14,839.219 16,687.989 19,048.000 19,728.058 22,194.520 23,594.978 27,120.996 30,612.492 35,324.567 35,697.000 38,205.375 42,869.692 49,783.688 54,869.934 60,190.446 66,020.575 72,307.199 79,185.844 86,760.120 2008 728 NAM NGDPDPC Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p

    roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,109.57 3 2,034.871 2,071.104 1,922.902 2,100.161 2,197.68 4 2,126.431 2,143.772 1,940.849 1,874.499 2,139.70 6 1,939.787 1,811.249 2,607.864 3,440.966 3,708.78 5 4,005.139 4,345.054 4,275.949 4,212.694 5,212.12 7 5,983.913 6,063.848 5,656.694 5,960.513 6,282.46 0 6,614.948 6,959.993 7,328.784 2008 728 NAM NGAP_NPGDP Namibia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 728 NAM PPPGDP Namibia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.152 4.520 5.051 5.087 5.462 5.756 5.996 6.385 6.712 6.991 7.441 7.701 8.194 8.713 9.939 10.827 11.949 12.926 13.622 13.577 14.604 15.736 16.815 17.789 18.800 19.996 21.289 22.675 24.164 2009 728 NAM PPPPC Namibia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,086.438 3,222.082 3,471.036 3,383.507 3,526.051 3,611.193 3,649.565 3,764.916 3,835.350 3,872.822 4,070.611 4,208.234 4,405.162 4,607.669 5,168.871 5,532.248 5,998.314 6,373.669 6,596.747 6,456.184 6,887.132 7,360.152 7,799.972 8,183.583 8,577.545

    9,048.377 9,553.922 10,092.208 10,666.478 2008 728 NAM PPPSH Namibia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 2009 728 NAM PPPEX Namibia Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.769 1.744 1.701 1.857 2.114 2.207 2.503 2.623 2.799 2.959 3.645 3.966 4.324 4.282 4.294 4.265 4.521 4.803 5.355 5.529 5.547 5.825 6.383 6.705 7.017 7.296 7.568 7.846 8.134 2009 728 NAM NID_NGDP Namibia Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts m anual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic curre ncy: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.874 16.370 20.583 16.210 21.708 21.691 23.116 20.184 25.760 23.289 17.098 22.317 18.521 19.370 19.068 19.690 22.263 23.724 25.360 22.350 21.077 19.997 23.380 20.844 20.318 19.824 20.086 20.284 20.231 2009 728 NAM NGSD_NGDP Namibia Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19

    93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/De cember Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibia dol lars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.818 20.026 22.221 19.424 23.358 26.657 26.624 21.835 28.144 25.093 24.972 23.999 21.934 25.452 26.045 24.435 36.101 32.869 28.121 21.239 19.290 16.449 20.802 17.407 15.160 16.414 17.668 19.278 18.442 2009 728 NAM PCPI Namibia Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2004. December=100 Primary domestic curr ency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.756 43.369 51.058 55.415 61.377 67.521 72.927 79.363 84.288 91.518 100.000 109.266 121.593 130.290 135.692 138.760 145.772 155.579 171.683 186.761 195.110 204.954 218.366 232.277 246.794 261.355 276.121 291.446 307.476 2009 728 NAM PCPIPCH Namibia Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.904 17.730 8.533 10.759 10.010 8.007 8.825 6.206 8.577 9.268 9.266 11.282 7.152 4.147 2.261 5.053 6.728 10.351 8.782 4.470 5.045 6.544 6.370 6.250 5.900 5.650 5.550 5.500 2009 728 NAM PCPIE Namibia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2009 Harmonized prices: No Frequ ency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2004. December=100 Primary domestic curr ency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.525 45.498 50.418 55.329 61.561 66.431 72.043 76.994 83.664 90.264 100.000 108.294 121.804 124.933 130.327 134.858 142.950 153.091 169.814 181.681 187.291 200.777 213.554 227.221 241.082 254.823 269.093 283.894 299.508 2009

    728 NAM PCPIEPCH Namibia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.099 10.816 9.740 11.263 7.912 8.447 6.872 8.663 7.888 10.786 8.294 12.475 2.569 4.318 3.477 6.000 7.094 10.923 6.989 3.088 7.200 6.364 6.400 6.100 5.700 5.600 5.500 5.500 2009 728 NAM FLIBOR6 Namibia Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 728 NAM TM_RPCH Namibia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of imports: Other Primary domest ic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.500 5.411 -1.008 3.737 9.170 15.700 3.457 7.602 1.398 -5.207 3.958 20.679 5.229 6.632 5.179 5.049 11.507 19.537 43.515 1.963 5.672 7.530 4.358 3.982 2.231 4.299 4.712 0.000 2010 728 NAM TMG_RPCH Namibia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of imports: Other Primary domest ic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.500 5.411 -1.008 3.737 9.170 15.700 3.457 7.602 1.398 -5.207 3.958 20.679 5.229 6.632 5.179 5.049 11.507 19.537 43.515 1.963 5.672 7.530 4.358 3.982 2.231 4.299 4.876 0.000 2010 728 NAM TX_RPCH Namibia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of imports: Other Primary domest ic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.800 6.366 10.657 -3.386 9.529 2.800 -2.724 -0.700 4.431 -0.868 -4.475 -2.331 6.325 27.400 -1.197 17.564 -2.096 5.342 17.985 -3.299 -7.184 11.622 4.934 7.238 8.986 13.439 7.799 0.000 2010 728 NAM TXG_RPCH Namibia Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of imports: Other Primary domest ic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.800 6.366 10.657 -3.386 9.529 2.800 -2.724 -0.700 4.431 -0.868 -4.475 -2.331

    6.325 27.400 -1.197 17.564 -2.096 5.342 17.985 -3.299 -7.184 11.622 4.934 7.238 8.986 13.439 7.106 0.000 2010 728 NAM LUR Namibia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 728 NAM LE Namibia Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 728 NAM LP Namibia Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest ac tual data: 2008. The latest household survey was conducted in 1994. Primary dome stic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.345 1.403 1.455 1.504 1.549 1.594 1.643 1.696 1.750 1.805 1.828 1.830 1.860 1.891 1.923 1.957 1.992 2.028 2.065 2.103 2.120 2.138 2.156 2.174 2.192 2.210 2.228 2.247 2.265 2008 728 NAM GGR Namibia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina nce Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic curr ency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.066 2.448 2.824 3.044 3.509 3.966 4.510 5.368 6.000 6.954 7.964 8.772 10.092 9.933 10.979 12.653 15.938 19.728 22.753 23.874 23.538 28.282 35.730 35.845 38.551 42.139 47.508 52.764 58.212 2009 728 NAM GGR_NGDP Namibia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.628 30.382 32.066 30.529 29.641 29.861 29.201 31.102 31.151 31.190 28.464 27.619 28.112 25.700 25.209 26.285 28.441 30.445 30.966 31.185 28.130 29.592 32.391 29.277 28.468 28.148

    28.737 28.901 28.853 2009 728 NAM GGX Namibia General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.009 2.590 3.083 3.346 3.604 4.243 5.170 5.856 6.626 7.440 8.233 9.456 10.658 11.697 12.220 12.906 14.285 15.926 19.670 23.976 27.367 34.574 39.079 40.964 40.724 42.021 45.629 49.965 54.900 2009 728 NAM GGX_NGDP Namibia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.860 32.133 35.001 33.555 30.445 31.945 33.472 33.925 34.398 33.371 29.427 29.774 29.687 30.265 28.059 26.810 25.491 24.578 26.770 31.318 32.707 36.175 35.426 33.458 30.073 28.069 27.601 27.367 27.212 2009 728 NAM GGXCNL Namibia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporti ng year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General gove rnment includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal val ue Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.057 -0.141 -0.258 -0.302 -0.095 -0.277 -0.660 -0.487 -0.626 -0.486 -0.270 -0.684 -0.566 -1.764 -1.241 -0.253 1.653 3.801 3.083 -0.101 -3.829 -6.291 -3.348 -5.119 -2.173 0.117 1.879 2.799 3.312 2009 728 NAM GGXCNL_NGDP Namibia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.768 -1.751 -2.935 -3.026 -0.804 -2.083 -4.270 -2.823 -3.248 -2.181 -0.963 -2.155 -1.575 -4.565 -2.850 -0.525 2.950 5.867 4.196 -0.133 -4.576 -6.583 -3.035 -4.181 -1.605 0.078 1.137 1.533 1.641 2009 728 NAM GGSB Namibia General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include

    temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 728 NAM GGSB_NPGDP Namibia General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 728 NAM GGXONLB Namibia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Sta rt/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of reco rding: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.226 -0.158 0.139 -0.946 -0.305 0.829 2.834 4.866 3.509 0.703 -2.901 -5.241 -1.468 -2.782 1.061 3.309 4.678 5.014 5.229 2009 728 NAM GGXONLB_NGDP Namibia General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.808 -0.497 0.386 -2.447 -0.700 1.721 5.058 7.509 4.775 0.918 -3.467 -5.483 -1.331 -2.272 0.784 2.210 2.830 2.746 2.592 2009 728 NAM GGXWDN Namibia General government net debt Net debt is calc ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government i ncludes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Prima ry domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.732 2.016 2.521 3.112 3.283 4.059 4.985 5.578 7.056 7.820 9.641 11.973 12.540 11.351 8.052 6.387 6.629 9.980 17.384 26.487 31.281 33.013 32.968 31.069 28.247 24.911 2009 728 NAM GGXWDN_NGDP Namibia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.367 17.028 18.978 20.150 19.018 21.072 22.360 19.937 22.216 21.784 24.945 27.490 26.049 20.255 12.426 8.693 8.659 11.927 18.189 24.011 25.549 24.379 22.022 18.793 15.472 12.347 2009 728 NAM GGXWDG Namibia General government gross debt Gross debt consi

    sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/M arch GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domes tic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.732 2.016 2.521 3.112 3.283 4.059 4.985 5.578 7.056 7.820 9.641 11.973 12.540 13.362 12.353 13.023 12.289 13.096 21.913 29.704 37.183 36.691 36.624 36.117 34.609 32.757 2009 728 NAM GGXWDG_NGDP Namibia General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.367 17.028 18.978 20.150 19.018 21.072 22.360 19.937 22.216 21.784 24.945 27.490 26.049 23.843 19.064 17.724 16.052 15.651 22.928 26.928 30.370 27.095 24.464 21.847 18.957 16.236 2009 728 NAM NGDP_FY Namibia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other; Valua tion of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Da ta last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.478 8.059 8.807 9.971 11.838 13.282 15.446 17.261 19.263 22.295 27.979 31.761 35.899 38.649 43.553 48.139 56.040 64.798 73.477 76.557 83.674 95.575 110.311 122.434 135.417 149.706 165.318 182.571 201.752 2009 728 NAM BCA Namibia Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2009 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.027 0.104 0.049 0.093 0.054 0.174 0.123 0.060 0.081 0.061 0.308 0.060 0.115 0.300 0.462 0.344 1.105 0.805 0.244 -0.099 -0.198 -0.448 -0.337 -0.423 -0.674 -0.473 -0.356 -0.157 -0.297 2009 728 NAM BCA_NGDPD Namibia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o

    f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.944 3.656 1.637 3.215 1.651 4.967 3.507 1.652 2.384 1.805 7.875 1.683 3.413 6.082 6.977 4.746 13.847 9.133 2.764 -1.115 -1.788 -3.505 -2.577 -3.437 -5.158 -3.410 -2.418 -1.006 -1.790 2009 558 NPL NGDP_R Nepal Gross domestic product, constant prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Exp enditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imp orts of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011/12 National account s manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16t h. Base year: 2000/01. Data prior to 2000/01 were estimated by IMF staff by usin g data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Da ta last updated: 09/2013 161.548 175.023 181.639 176.230 193.291 205.169 214.537 218.183 234.976 245.145 256.508 272.838 284.046 294.973 319.217 330.289 347.919 366.223 376.999 393.900 417.991 441.518 442.049 459.488 481.004 497.739 514.486 532.038 564.517 590.107 618.529 639.695 670.735 695.203 726.507 757.468 789.718 823.386 858.583 2012 558 NPL NGDP_RPCH Nepal Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purc hasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), le ss the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency). -2.320 8.341 3.780 -2.978 9.681 6.145 4.566 1.700 7.697 4.328 4.635 6.366 4.108 3.847 8.219 3.468 5.338 5.261 2.943 4.483 6.116 5.629 0.120 3.945 4.683 3.479 3.365 3.412 6.105 4.533 4.816 3.422 4.852 3.648 4.503 4.262 4.258 4.263 4.275 2012 558 NPL NGDP Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices Expresse d in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goo ds and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1 993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2011/12 National accounts manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valu ation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting y ear: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th. Base year: 2000/01. Data prio r to 2000/01 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 23.759 27.784 30.270 35.317 41.770 50.012 59.822 68.560 82.561 95.833 111.021 132.905 163.944 188.601 213.925 235.292 267.217 301.140 322.968 367.188 407.394 441.519 459.443 492.231 536.749 589.412 654.084 727.827 815.658 988.272 1,192.774 1,374.952 1,536.001 1,701.193 1,925.302 2,155.816 2,408.276 2,662.090 2,928.901 2012 558 NPL NGDPD Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices Values a re based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market ex change rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exc hanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for e ach WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchaser s? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less th e f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.980 2.315 2.340 2.560 2.708 2.812 3.060 3.175 3.743 3.784 3.894 4.261 3.872 4.158 4.344 4.716 4.861 5.284

    5.253 5.404 5.731 5.891 5.976 6.328 7.274 8.180 9.044 10.325 12.545 12.855 16.002 19.123 18.958 19.341 19.953 19.862 21.388 22.815 24.411 2012 558 NPL NGDP_D Nepal Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is c onsidered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the bas e year of each country's national accounts. Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic produ ct, current prices (National currency). 14.707 15.874 16.665 20.041 21.610 24.376 27.884 31.423 35.136 39.093 43.282 48.712 57.717 63.938 67.016 71.238 76.804 82.229 85.668 93.219 97.465 100.000 103.935 107.126 111.589 118.418 127.134 136.800 144.488 167.473 192.840 214.939 229.003 244.704 265.008 284.608 304.954 323.310 341.132 2012 558 NPL NGDPRPC Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, constant pric es GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are deri ved by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National curren cy) Population (Persons). 11,221.225 11,883.056 12,052.724 11,427.870 12,248.874 12,708.708 12,991.788 12,919.652 13,603.179 13,866.032 14,162.925 14,692.843 14,909.882 15,086.971 15,908.840 16,043.465 16,477.139 16,917.708 17,000.754 17,359.932 18,029.165 18,664.818 18,340.104 18,735.105 19,300.460 19,679.654 20,070.405 20,502.416 21,505.887 22,230.494 23,039.886 23,555.977 24,413.099 24,897.194 25,613.464 26,303.083 27,024.104 27,766.415 28,532.211 2011 558 NPL NGDPPC Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are deriv ed by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currenc y) Population (Persons). 1,650.309 1,886.372 2,008.600 2,290.203 2,646.978 3,097.855 3,622.647 4,059.774 4,779.619 5,420.582 6,129.945 7,157.170 8,605.598 9,646.356 10,661.401 11,429.066 12,655.142 13,911.221 14,564.207 16,182.678 17,572.051 18,664.820 19,061.743 20,070.141 21,537.236 23,304.220 25,516.230 28,047.258 31,073.389 37,230.124 44,430.189 50,630.939 55,906.673 60,924.552 67,877.787 74,860.677 82,411.045 89,771.558 97,332.478 2011 558 NPL NGDPDPC Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, current price s GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 137.526 157.198 155.268 166.011 171.600 174.211 185.331 187.989 216.714 214.058 215.022 229.482 203.246 212.687 216.470 229.060 230.201 244.087 236.905 238.146 247.180 249.030 247.933 258.012 291.869 323.420 352.801 397.868 477.928 484.272 596.058 704.165 690.038 692.639 703.442 689.720 731.903 769.376 811.221 2011 558 NPL NGAP_NPGDP Nepal Output gap in percent of potential GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential G DP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a sign ificant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating pot ential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory a nd Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, D ecember 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP 558 NPL PPPGDP Nepal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for the countr y weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites f or the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are us

    ed solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary sourc e information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization fo r Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables . For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the me asurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook fo r a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purch asing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studie s for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic p roduct, current prices (National currency). 4.059 4.808 5.299 5.345 6.070 6.649 7.093 7.398 8.246 8.937 9.697 10.658 11.349 12.066 13.336 14.086 15.109 16.176 16.832 17.838 19.359 20.917 21.264 22.545 24.055 26.022 27.724 29.431 31.837 33.537 35.578 37.518 40.026 42.055 44.668 47.524 50.576 53.821 57.276 2012 558 NPL PPPPC Nepal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook c ountry group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary sou rce for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from p rimary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group comp osites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sou rces: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook fo r a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 W orld Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Mariann e Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, Decem ber 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 281.938 326.441 351.646 346.577 384.660 411.869 429.533 438.047 477.372 505.513 535.438 573.958 595.714 617.137 664.607 684.216 715.538 747.243 759.057 786.166 835.025 884.262 882.234 919.251 965.203 1,028.848 1,081.528 1,134.13 2 1,212.874 1,263.394 1,325.245 1,381.540 1,456.83 3 1,506.096 1,574.786 1,650.286 1,730.706 1,814.96 1 1,903.389 2011 558 NPL PPPSH Nepal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power -parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of gene rating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Dev elopment, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPPbased weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Ann e Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weight s for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outloo k (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.035 0.038 0.039 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.040 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.040 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.045 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.047 0.047 0.047

    0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 2011 558 NPL PPPEX Nepal Implied PPP conversion rate Expressed in nat ional currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for t he country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group com posites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasi ng power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources a nd are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prim ary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organi zation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Wor ld Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. National currency per current international dollar See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 5.853 5.779 5.712 6.608 6.881 7.521 8.434 9.268 10.012 10.723 11.448 12.470 14.446 15.631 16.042 16.704 17.686 18.617 19.187 20.584 21.044 21.108 21.606 21.833 22.314 22.651 23.593 24.730 25.620 29.468 33.526 36.648 38.375 40.452 43.103 45.362 47.617 49.462 51.136 2012 558 NPL NID_NGDP Nepal Total investment Expressed as a r atio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local curr ency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of th e gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011/12 National account s manual used: SNA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16t h. Base year: 2000/01. Data prior to 2000/01 were estimated by IMF staff by usin g data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Da ta last updated: 09/2013 6.558 -0.655 7.091 17.546 24.878 21.011 18.876 19.737 20.765 20.034 16.884 18.866 19.286 21.025 20.869 23.473 25.342 23.605 23.138 19.080 22.649 19.330 20.051 24.610 24.442 26.749 26.465 30.213 27.942 31.549 36.991 33.170 33.782 31.777 35.180 37.408 37.217 37.269 37.161 2012 558 NPL NGSD_NGDP Nepal Gross national savings Expressed as a r atio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current loca l currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumpt ion expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 19 93] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from natio nal accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-base d data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011/12 National accounts manual used: S NA 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Start/end month s of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th. Base year: 20 00/01. Data prior to 2000/01 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 17.228 17.748 16.376 17.014 16.766 14.988 12.497 15.391 14.734 12.924 9.333 11.168 13.520 15.780 14.984 21.351 20.343 22.893 22.199 23.115 26.967 23.962 23.933 27.034 27.143 28.746 28.593 30.079 30.682 35.717 34.629 32.224 38.576 35.059 35.245 35.953 35.566 35.346 35.438 2012 558 NPL PCPI Nepal Inflation, average consumer prices Expresse d in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. S uch changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and their wel fare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the sam e rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is

    typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the va lues of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period . Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 20 04, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on ha rmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache /ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Bank. Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old CPI series by the desk Latest actual data: 2011/12 Harmonized prices: N o. Data refer to fiscal years. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 /06. Average of 2005 and 2006 = 100; numbers may slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 11.760 13.342 14.727 16.817 17.862 18.600 21.548 24.411 27.102 29.291 31.906 34.440 41.694 45.392 49.455 53.251 57.074 61.698 66.835 74.440 76.966 78.840 81.123 84.970 88.338 92.347 99.700 105.884 112.965 127.223 139.339 152.733 165.425 181.742 196.821 211.378 226.489 240.122 253.358 2012 558 NPL PCPIPCH Nepal Inflation, average consumer prices Annual p ercentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 9.800 13.447 10.381 14.197 6.214 4.127 15.854 13.285 11.024 8.078 8.926 7.943 21.061 8.871 8.951 7.677 7.179 8.101 8.326 11.379 3.393 2.435 2.896 4.743 3.963 4.539 7.963 6.203 6.687 12.622 9.523 9.613 8.310 9.863 8.297 7.396 7.149 6.019 5.512 2012 558 NPL PCPIE Nepal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: Central Bank. Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old CPI series by the desk Latest actual data: 2011/12 Harmonized prices: N o. Data refer to fiscal years. Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 /06. Average of 2005 and 2006 = 100; numbers may slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 12.574 13.945 15.527 17.765 18.043 19.288 23.473 25.618 27.916 30.771 32.482 37.399 44.616 47.232 51.521 56.002 59.358 62.725 70.259 76.595 77.051 79.677 82.473 87.496 89.265 95.201 103.077 107.954 119.500 132.700 144.600 158.600 176.800 190.500 206.154 221.222 235.758 248.754 262.466 2012 558 NPL PCPIEPCH Nepal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 10.900 11.349 14.414 1.565 6.899 21.696 9.140 8.967 10.229 5.561 15.136 19.300 5.861 9.082 8.697 5.993 5.673 12.011 9.017 0.596 3.407 3.510 6.090 2.022 6.650 8.273 4.732 10.695 11.046 8.968 9.682 11.475 7.749 8.217 7.309 6.571 5.512 5.512 2012 558 NPL FLIBOR6 Nepal Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 558 NPL TM_RPCH Nepal Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th

    eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 558 NPL TMG_RPCH Nepal Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 558 NPL TX_RPCH Nepal Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and th eir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 558 NPL TXG_RPCH Nepal Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quant ities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and the ir prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change 558 NPL LUR Nepal Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or th e OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the nu mber of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, month ly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, cu rrently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www .ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor f orce 558 NPL LE Nepal Employment Employment can be defined by eit her the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmoniz ed definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or o ne day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the refe rence period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in ki nd, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [C urrent International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Ge neva, page 47] Persons Millions 558 NPL LP Nepal Population For census purposes, the total p opulation of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual resident s of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census . [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: World Bank. WDI database Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last u pdated: 09/2013 14.397 14.729 15.070 15.421 15.780 16.144 16.513 16.888 17.274 17.680 18.111 18.569 19.051 19.552 20.065 20.587 21.115 21.647 22.175 22.690 23.184 23.655 24.103 24.526 24.922 25.292 25.634 25.950 26.249 26.545 26.846 27.156 27.474 27.923 28.364 28.798 29.223 29.654 30.092 2011 558 NPL GGR Nepal General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue i ncreases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change t he composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for ex ample, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Fina

    nce Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Cent ral Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Gove rnment. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.242 53.129 55.176 65.238 71.358 82.653 85.089 103.220 121.877 166.196 214.726 241.573 285.185 337.862 383.659 432.525 487.496 540.213 597.286 2012 558 NPL GGR_NGDP Nepal General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General governme nt revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.351 12.033 12.009 13.254 13.295 14.023 13.009 14.182 14.942 16.817 18.002 17.570 18.567 19.860 19.927 20.063 20.243 20.293 20.393 2012 558 NPL GGX Nepal General government total expenditure Total ex penditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial asse ts. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from t he GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of repo rting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General g overnment includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dom estic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.240 65.095 68.149 67.170 72.263 81.069 83.384 108.883 125.233 191.663 223.973 254.960 294.851 292.040 390.175 438.112 492.503 546.756 609.631 2012 558 NPL GGX_NGDP Nepal General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.068 14.743 14.833 13.646 13.463 13.754 12.748 14.960 15.354 19.394 18.777 18.543 19.196 17.167 20.266 20.322 20.450 20.539 20.814 2012 558 NPL GGXCNL Nepal General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of repo rting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General g overnment includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary dom estic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.998 -11.966 -12.973 -1.932 -0.905 1.584 1.705 -5.663 -3.355 -25.467 -9.247 -13.387 -9.666 45.821 -6.516 -5.587 -5.007 -6.542 -12.345 2012 558 NPL GGXCNL_NGDP Nepal General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.718 -2.710 -2.824 -0.393 -0.169 0.269 0.261 -0.778 -0.411 -2.577 -0.775 -0.974 -0.629 2.693 -0.338 -0.259 -0.208 -0.246 -0.421 2012 558 NPL GGSB Nepal General government structural balance The stru ctural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balan ce adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temp orary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fisc al balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and A utomatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/exte rnal/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions 558 NPL GGSB_NPGDP Nepal General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP 558 NPL GGXONLB Nepal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currenc y Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of r ecording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fis cal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt : Face value Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/20 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.746 -8.708 -8.425 3.765 3.982 6.335 6.130 -0.549 2.261 -18.399 0.287 -1.840 3.744 58.920 11.334 11.668 14.908 16.037 13.251 2012 558 NPL GGXONLB_NGDP Nepal General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.920 -1.972 -1.834 0.765 0.742 1.075 0.937 -0.075 0.277 -1.862 0.024 -0.134 0.244 3.463 0.589 0.541 0.619 0.602 0.452 2012 558 NPL GGXWDN Nepal General government net debt Net debt is calc

    ulated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. T hese financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt s ecurities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and ot her accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of reporting ye ar: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General governmen t includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic cu rrency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 235.837 255.669 271.546 296.971 313.473 306.057 324.076 311.399 336.432 388.765 422.806 455.782 515.821 511.181 574.396 644.627 704.269 768.442 837.134 2012 558 NPL GGXWDN_NGDP Nepal General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.889 57.907 59.103 60.332 58.402 51.926 49.547 42.785 41.247 39.338 35.447 33.149 33.582 30.048 29.834 29.902 29.244 28.866 28.582 2012 558 NPL GGXWDG Nepal General government gross debt Gross debt consi sts of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or princ ipal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includ es debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accoun ts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for e quity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock op tions. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of reporting year: Augu st/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includ es: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Cent ral Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 235.837 255.669 271.546 296.971 313.473 306.057 324.076 311.399 336.432 388.765 422.806 455.782 515.821 511.181 574.396 644.627 704.269 768.442 837.134 2012 558 NPL GGXWDG_NGDP Nepal General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.889 57.907 59.103 60.332 58.402 51.926 49.547 42.785 41.247 39.338 35.447 33.149 33.582 30.048 29.834 29.902 29.244 28.866 28.582 2012 558 NPL NGDP_FY Nepal Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is t he country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same period. Fo

    r countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to Dec ember), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011/12 Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Ba sis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverag e of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of pub lic debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last update d: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 407.394 441.519 459.443 492.231 536.749 589.412 654.084 727.827 815.658 988.272 1,192.774 1,374.952 1,536.001 1,701.193 1,925.302 2,155.816 2,408.276 2,662.090 2,928.901 2012 558 NPL BCA Nepal Current account balance Current account is all t ransactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classific ations are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BO P is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, se rvices, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Lat est actual data: 2010/11 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Nepal ese rupees Data last updated: 09/2013 -0.112 -0.104 -0.188 -0.232 -0.238 -0.170 -0.127 -0.138 -0.226 -0.269 -0.294 -0.328 -0.223 -0.218 -0.256 -0.100 -0.243 -0.038 -0.049 0.218 0.366 0.451 0.232 0.153 0.196 0.163 0.192 -0.014 0.344 0.536 -0.378 -0.181 0.909 0.635 0.013 -0.289 -0.353 -0.439 -0.421 2011 558 NPL BCA_NGDPD Nepal Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -5.652 -4.487 -8.026 -9.066 -8.782 -6.034 -4.143 -4.346 -6.032 -7.110 -7.551 -7.698 -5.767 -5.245 -5.885 -2.123 -4.999 -0.712 -0.939 4.036 6.380 7.648 3.881 2.424 2.701 1.998 2.128 -0.134 2.740 4.169 -2.362 -0.946 4.794 3.281 0.065 -1.454 -1.651 -1.923 -1.723 2011 138 NLD NGDP_R Netherlands Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts m anual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary do mestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 282.821 281.367 277.757 282.640 291.457 299.198 308.548 314.258 323.624 337.929 352.065 360.652 366.805 371.418 382.416 394.332 407.765 425.211 441.894 462.594 480.825 490.085 490.459 492.105 503.111 513.407 530.833 551.645 561.597 541.000 549.265 554.453 547.538 540.563 542.241 551.083 561.245 572.691 585.494 2012 138 NLD NGDP_RPCH Netherlands Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). n/a -0.514 -1.283 1.758 3.119 2.656 3.125 1.851 2.980 4.420 4.183 2.439 1.706 1.258 2.961 3.116 3.407 4.278 3.923 4.684 3.941 1.926 0.076 0.336 2.237 2.046 3.394 3.921 1.804 -3.668 1.528 0.945 -1.247 -1.274 0.311 1.631 1.844 2.039 2.236 2012 138 NLD NGDP Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices

    Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December B ase year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 159.658 168.529 175.351 182.180 190.493 199.073 205.499 208.647 217.596 230.277 243.652 257.375 268.299 276.013 290.048 305.261 319.755 342.237 362.464 386.193 417.960 447.731 465.214 476.945 491.184 513.407 540.216 571.773 594.481 573.235 586.789 599.047 599.338 603.731 615.170 628.382 646.610 666.222 687.511 2012 138 NLD NGDPD Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 177.197 149.508 144.847 141.021 131.260 133.171 185.595 227.326 243.118 239.551 295.570 304.441 336.948 327.680 351.982 419.348 418.106 387.013 403.202 411.997 386.204 400.998 439.357 539.343 610.691 639.579 678.321 783.692 874.906 798.400 778.607 833.519 770.867 800.535 830.006 859.278 893.959 930.073 969.172 2012 138 NLD NGDP_D Netherlands Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 56.452 59.896 63.131 64.457 65.359 66.536 66.602 66.393 67.237 68.144 69.207 71.364 73.145 74.313 75.846 77.412 78.416 80.486 82.025 83.484 86.926 91.358 94.853 96.919 97.629 100.000 101.768 103.649 105.855 105.958 106.832 108.043 109.461 111.686 113.449 114.027 115.210 116.332 117.424 2012 138 NLD NGDPRPC Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 19,987.361 19,749.240 19,405.9 28 19,672.856 20,206.379 20,645.733 21,174.045 21,429.1 34 21,925.745 22,757.694 23,546.348 23,931.785 24,157.3 37 24,291.563 24,859.650 25,508.248 26,256.600 27,237.9 09 28,133.571 29,255.882 30,191.197 30,542.503 30,370.8 59 30,330.046 30,899.828 31,458.762 32,474.795 33,673.8 49 34,147.939 32,728.373 33,058.381 33,214.701 32,681.0 31 32,176.350 32,190.041 32,640.193 33,170.055 33,774.6 37 34,456.280 2012 138 NLD NGDPPC Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 11,283.234 11,829.087 12,251.1 70 12,680.448 13,206.669 13,736.751 14,102.320 14,227.5 49 14,742.276 15,507.913 16,295.613 17,078.633 17,669.8 50 18,051.864 18,855.100 19,746.491 20,589.504 21,922.8 11 23,076.590 24,424.045 26,243.878 27,902.966 28,807.6 04 29,395.686 30,167.301 31,458.762 33,048.819 34,902.5 15 36,147.452 34,678.463 35,316.822 35,886.120 35,772.8

    30 35,936.396 36,519.439 37,218.555 38,215.218 39,290.6 79 40,459.962 2012 138 NLD NGDPDPC Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 12,522.749 10,494.028 10,119.993 9,815.627 9,100.132 9,189.296 12,736.409 15,501.244 16,471.388 16,132.497 19,767.944 20,201.818 22,190.996 21,430.994 22,881.246 27,126.459 26,922.467 24,791.022 25,670.195 26,055.943 24,249.912 24,990.548 27,206.454 33,241.450 37,507.131 39,189.910 41,497.698 47,838.631 53,198.731 48,300.074 46,861.679 49,932.223 46,010.946 47,650.895 49,273.164 50,894.367 52,833.759 54,851.424 57,035.711 2012 138 NLD NGAP_NPGDP Netherlands Output gap in percent of potenti al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 1.756 -0.367 -2.184 -1.863 0.267 0.910 0.296 -0.386 -0.752 0.854 1.521 0.681 -0.401 -1.611 -1.083 -1.452 -0.721 -0.059 0.328 1.299 1.707 1.258 -1.138 -1.694 -0.817 -0.303 1.673 3.153 2.685 -2.211 -1.549 -1.341 -3.298 -5.089 -5.391 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 138 NLD PPPGDP Netherlands Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 151.397 164.681 172.654 182.625 195.006 206.590 217.342 227.012 241.963 262.481 283.577 300.161 312.242 323.694 340.373 358.302 377.271 400.144 420.355 446.332 474.464 494.676 502.663 514.432 539.104 571.543 609.106 649.788 674.429 654.697 672.746 692.437 695.752 696.308 709.903 736.245 765.380 797.114 831.702 2012 138 NLD PPPPC Netherlands Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma

    y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 10,699.449 11,558.968 12,062.763 12,711.412 13,519.537 14,255.430 14,915.009 15,479.842 16,393.172 17,676.671 18,965.841 19,917.812 20,563.860 21,170.296 22,126.541 23,177.582 24,293.032 25,632.214 26,762.299 28,227.451 29,791.788 30,828.626 31,126.576 31,706.149 33,110.403 35,020.991 37,263.298 39,664.731 41,008.705 39,606.583 40,490.272 41,480.686 41,527.487 41,446.911 42,143.248 43,607.224 45,234.666 47,010.107 48,945.599 2012 138 NLD PPPSH Netherlands Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.320 1.286 1.262 1.251 1.230 1.215 1.212 1.190 1.173 1.181 1.192 1.196 1.108 1.099 1.097 1.091 1.087 1.088 1.103 1.115 1.107 1.104 1.075 1.039 1.009 0.992 0.975 0.963 0.956 0.927 0.896 0.873 0.836 0.803 0.778 0.761 0.745 0.730 0.717 2011 138 NLD PPPEX Netherlands Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.055 1.023 1.016 0.998 0.977 0.964 0.946 0.919 0.899 0.877 0.859 0.857 0.859 0.853 0.852 0.852 0.848 0.855 0.862 0.865 0.881 0.905 0.925 0.927 0.911 0.898 0.887 0.880 0.881 0.876 0.872 0.865 0.861 0.867 0.867 0.853 0.845 0.836 0.827 2012 138 NLD NID_NGDP Netherlands Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val

    ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Nat ional accounts manual used: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end mont hs of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 22.998 20.145 18.931 19.928 20.387 20.642 21.913 21.891 23.217 23.955 23.455 22.575 22.567 20.578 20.817 21.022 21.698 22.259 22.753 22.862 22.031 21.484 19.687 19.308 18.984 19.013 20.009 20.429 20.498 18.403 17.781 18.117 17.533 15.661 15.111 15.246 15.497 15.840 16.232 2012 138 NLD NGSD_NGDP Netherlands Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 National accounts manual us ed: ESA 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: Ja nuary/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic c urrency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 22.313 25.606 22.278 23.224 24.499 24.100 24.300 23.617 26.040 27.770 26.174 25.039 24.594 24.621 25.885 27.328 26.944 28.843 26.009 26.765 24.076 24.084 22.330 24.851 26.611 26.413 29.346 27.149 24.786 23.579 25.574 28.298 27.630 26.528 26.140 26.613 26.879 26.983 27.080 2012 138 NLD PCPI Netherlands Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 54.752 58.475 61.925 63.721 65.888 67.403 67.403 66.729 67.063 67.801 69.496 71.650 73.943 75.865 77.989 79.296 80.429 81.923 83.376 85.073 87.064 91.514 95.053 97.178 98.519 99.999 101.650 103.259 105.542 106.570 107.561 110.225 113.336 116.649 118.160 119.115 120.077 121.085 122.102 2012 138 NLD PCPIPCH Netherlands Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a 6.800 5.900 2.900 3.400 2.300 0.000 -1.000 0.500 1.100 2.500 3.100 3.200 2.600 2.800 1.675 1.429 1.858 1.773 2.035 2.341 5.111 3.866 2.236 1.380 1.502 1.651 1.583 2.210 0.974 0.930 2.477 2.822 2.923 1.296 0.808 0.808 0.840 0.840 2012 138 NLD PCPIE Netherlands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t

    he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: Yes Freq uency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euros D ata last updated: 09/2013 55.974 60.039 62.609 64.468 66.273 67.366 67.155 66.820 67.625 68.497 70.309 72.892 74.562 76.509 78.526 79.228 80.757 82.526 83.733 85.341 87.831 92.341 95.311 96.841 98.051 100.061 101.751 103.351 105.071 105.821 107.771 110.626 113.804 116.205 117.427 118.376 119.351 120.353 121.364 2012 138 NLD PCPIEPCH Netherlands Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a 7.262 4.281 2.969 2.799 1.650 -0.313 -0.500 1.205 1.290 2.644 3.675 2.290 2.612 2.636 0.894 1.929 2.191 1.462 1.920 2.918 5.135 3.216 1.605 1.249 2.050 1.689 1.572 1.664 0.714 1.843 2.650 2.873 2.109 1.052 0.808 0.824 0.840 0.840 2012 138 NLD FLIBOR6 Netherlands Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 138 NLD TM_RPCH Netherlands Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Formula used to derive volumes: data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a -3.384 -1.512 2.495 6.261 5.659 2.713 1.105 6.371 8.967 3.426 6.028 2.435 -1.205 7.159 15.867 4.739 12.051 8.467 8.228 13.996 3.018 1.605 -0.742 5.050 5.499 8.238 6.027 1.534 -9.188 10.415 3.995 4.136 -0.733 1.381 1.856 2.588 3.449 3.449 2012 138 NLD TMG_RPCH Netherlands Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Formula used to derive volumes: data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a -6.597 -0.681 3.057 6.652 6.786 3.952 6.256 6.559 2.955 6.246 4.470 2.034 -2.431 8.259 22.985 5.011 11.127 9.965 8.640 13.333 2.791 2.780 2.282 7.554 5.700 9.990 6.939 2.048 -9.234 11.522 3.806 3.562 1.100 1.500 1.840 2.500 3.500 3.500 2012 138 NLD TX_RPCH Netherlands Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Formula used to derive volumes: data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)

    Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 1.076 -1.675 1.214 8.158 4.717 1.752 0.293 8.731 9.233 4.548 5.380 2.978 2.434 7.388 15.292 4.444 10.849 6.804 6.552 12.304 2.131 0.533 3.878 6.810 6.219 7.956 6.185 0.646 -9.872 12.503 4.072 4.078 1.625 2.801 2.341 2.845 3.407 3.405 2012 138 NLD TXG_RPCH Netherlands Volume of exports of goods Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: National Statistical Office Latest actua l data: 2012 Base year: 2000 Formula used to derive volumes: data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a 0.541 -0.214 3.665 6.017 5.101 0.205 6.607 9.640 4.140 4.289 5.150 2.557 1.817 7.910 19.201 4.286 9.097 8.168 6.385 13.823 1.978 0.646 7.103 7.188 6.189 8.695 6.616 1.423 -9.323 13.447 3.782 3.689 2.000 2.000 2.250 2.800 3.440 3.500 2012 138 NLD LUR Netherlands Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Euro s Data last updated: 09/2013 3.354 4.583 6.525 8.254 8.090 7.327 6.520 6.337 6.247 5.674 5.112 4.799 4.865 5.530 6.193 7.064 6.440 5.460 4.304 3.538 3.060 2.544 3.081 4.155 5.073 5.288 4.364 3.576 3.066 3.728 4.458 4.448 5.293 7.136 7.418 7.021 6.565 6.122 5.835 2012 138 NLD LE Netherlands Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: National Statistical Off ice Latest actual data: 2012 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 5.705 5.704 5.573 5.524 5.533 5.654 5.878 5.956 6.093 6.201 6.385 6.546 6.648 6.697 6.740 6.881 7.003 7.221 7.427 7.606 7.792 7.890 7.991 7.866 7.840 7.898 8.020 8.250 8.441 8.445 8.358 8.357 8.409 8.380 8.395 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 138 NLD LP Netherlands Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: National Statist ical Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 14.150 14.247 14.313 14.367 14.424 14.492 14.572

    14.665 14.760 14.849 14.952 15.070 15.184 15.290 15.383 15.459 15.530 15.611 15.707 15.812 15.926 16.046 16.149 16.225 16.282 16.320 16.346 16.382 16.446 16.530 16.615 16.693 16.754 16.800 16.845 16.884 16.920 16.956 16.992 2012 138 NLD GGR Netherlands General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Anal ysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assump tions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 200 1 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Gov ernment;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nomina l value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 144.168 152.020 158.443 166.012 179.333 192.856 201.922 205.155 209.580 217.724 228.516 248.820 259.805 277.378 259.080 268.626 271.104 276.321 286.346 285.930 290.354 297.698 306.002 315.767 2012 138 NLD GGR_NGDP Netherlands General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.228 47.543 46.296 45.801 46.436 46.142 45.099 44.099 43.942 44.326 44.510 46.059 45.438 46.659 45.196 45.779 45.256 46.104 47.429 46.480 46.207 46.040 45.931 45.929 2012 138 NLD GGX Netherlands General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assu mptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for dif ferences in macroeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: Janua ry/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data la st updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 172.305 158.064 162.715 169.176 177.733 184.612 203.063 214.960 224.621 226.403 229.965 246.028 258.829 274.380 291.226 298.805 297.188 300.727 304.231 305.545 320.265 329.441 337.074 346.186 2012 138 NLD GGX_NGDP Netherlands General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.445 49.433 47.545 46.674 46.022 44.170 45.354 46.207 47.096 46.093 44.792 45.543 45.268 46.154 50.804

    50.922 49.610 50.177 50.392 49.668 50.967 50.949 50.595 50.354 2012 138 NLD GGXCNL Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Econ omic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macr oeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -28.137 -6.044 -4.272 -3.164 1.600 8.244 -1.141 -9.805 -15.041 -8.679 -1.449 2.792 0.976 2.998 -32.146 -30.179 -26.084 -24.407 -17.885 -19.615 -29.911 -31.742 -31.072 -30.419 2012 138 NLD GGXCNL_NGDP Netherlands General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.217 -1.890 -1.248 -0.873 0.414 1.972 -0.255 -2.108 -3.154 -1.767 -0.282 0.517 0.171 0.504 -5.608 -5.143 -4.354 -4.072 -2.962 -3.188 -4.760 -4.909 -4.664 -4.425 2012 138 NLD GGSB Netherlands General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Econ omic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macr oeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a -11.317 -10.645 -8.879 -12.079 -9.399 -11.239 -11.348 -8.717 -13.041 -15.709 -8.861 -11.377 -5.334 -7.970 -24.645 -3.762 -3.583 -3.870 -1.485 4.019 -5.127 -8.591 -11.250 -5.560 0.779 -0.674 -7.577 -6.116 -28.096 -26.138 -22.562 -14.321 0.574 0.721 -12.262 -17.432 -20.258 -22.014 2012 138 NLD GGSB_NPGDP Netherlands General government structural ba

    lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a -6.691 -5.938 -4.783 -6.358 -4.764 -5.485 -5.418 -3.976 -5.712 -6.545 -3.466 -4.223 -1.901 -2.718 -7.956 -1.168 -1.046 -1.071 -0.390 0.978 -1.160 -1.826 -2.319 -1.123 0.151 -0.127 -1.367 -1.056 -4.793 -4.385 -3.716 -2.311 0.090 0.111 -1.864 -2.604 -2.968 -3.147 2012 138 NLD GGXONLB Netherlands General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are b ased on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government ;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.596 8.013 9.996 11.220 15.426 20.356 9.612 0.296 -5.452 0.675 7.934 11.504 10.253 12.352 -23.575 -22.400 -18.056 -17.331 -10.685 -12.466 -20.514 -21.089 -19.748 -18.193 2012 138 NLD GGXONLB_NGDP Netherlands General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.781 2.506 2.921 3.095 3.994 4.870 2.147 0.064 -1.143 0.137 1.545 2.130 1.793 2.078 -4.113 -3.817 -3.014 -2.892 -1.770 -2.026 -3.265 -3.261 -2.964 -2.646 2012 138 NLD GGXWDN Netherlands General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Econ omic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macr oeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inclu des: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of pub lic debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2 013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 123.879 124.036 122.090 120.068 101.582 103.909 108.794 116.842 128.219 137.963 133.951 132.164 123.687 122.565 130.586 152.935 169.935 194.341 212.226 231.841 261.752 293.494 324.566 354.985 2012 138 NLD GGXWDN_NGDP Netherlands General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a

    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.581 38.791 35.674 33.125 26.303 24.861 24.299 25.116 26.883 28.088 26.091 24.465 21.632 20.617 22.781 26.063 28.367 32.426 35.152 37.687 41.655 45.390 48.717 51.633 2012 138 NLD GGXWDG Netherlands General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projecti ons for the period 2012?18 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Pol icy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomi c assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual u sed: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Cen tral Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt : Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232.304 236.938 233.406 238.139 235.964 224.862 227.000 234.933 248.011 257.380 266.060 255.916 258.982 347.525 348.284 372.029 393.672 427.099 449.279 464.852 482.200 512.320 541.658 572.077 2012 138 NLD GGXWDG_NGDP Netherlands General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.100 74.100 68.200 65.700 61.100 53.800 50.700 50.500 52.000 52.400 51.822 47.373 45.295 58.459 60.758 63.401 65.716 71.262 74.417 75.565 76.737 79.232 81.303 83.210 2012 138 NLD NGDP_FY Netherlands Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2012?18 are b ased on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: No ncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government ;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 159.658 168.529 175.351 182.180 190.493 199.073 205.499 208.647 217.596 230.277 243.652 257.375 268.299 276.013 290.048 305.261 319.755 342.237 362.464 386.193 417.960 447.731 465.214 476.945 491.184 513.407 540.216 571.773 594.481 573.235 586.789 599.047 599.338 603.731 615.170 628.382 646.610 666.222 687.511 2012 138 NLD BCA Netherlands Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o

    f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2012 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 09/2013 -1.816 8.163 4.849 4.649 5.398 4.605 4.428 3.923 6.863 9.137 8.036 7.501 6.831 13.247 17.840 26.442 21.931 25.482 13.127 16.082 7.896 10.427 11.614 29.893 46.583 47.331 63.332 52.667 37.520 41.325 60.678 84.860 77.839 86.993 91.540 97.675 101.751 103.641 105.142 2012 138 NLD BCA_NGDPD Netherlands Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -1.025 5.460 3.348 3.297 4.112 3.458 2.386 1.726 2.823 3.814 2.719 2.464 2.027 4.043 5.068 6.306 5.245 6.584 3.256 3.903 2.044 2.600 2.643 5.543 7.628 7.400 9.337 6.720 4.288 5.176 7.793 10.181 10.098 10.867 11.029 11.367 11.382 11.143 10.849 2012 196 NZL NGDP_R New Zealand Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of repo rting year: January/December Base year: 1996. 1995/1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, fro m 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 67.821 69.830 71.839 71.750 76.670 77.600 79.005 80.968 81.494 81.887 81.894 80.830 81.435 85.689 90.645 94.446 98.345 100.702 100.869 105.560 109.865 112.628 118.132 122.813 128.211 132.288 136.146 140.849 139.721 137.688 140.281 142.241 146.013 149.721 154.129 157.895 161.842 165.959 170.141 2012 196 NZL NGDP_RPCH New Zealand Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 1.009 2.961 2.878 -0.124 6.858 1.213 1.810 2.484 0.650 0.482 0.009 -1.299 0.748 5.224 5.784 4.193 4.128 2.397 0.166 4.651 4.078 2.515 4.887 3.963 4.395 3.180 2.916 3.454 -0.801 -1.455 1.883 1.397 2.652 2.539 2.944 2.443 2.500 2.544 2.520 2012 196 NZL NGDP New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuation: Market price s. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of reporting year: January/Dece mber Base year: 1996. 1995/1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 22.976 26.779 30.676 33.367 38.395 44.901 51.978 61.924 68.829 72.905 75.867 74.543 76.486 82.012 88.088 93.907 99.477 102.901 104.633 110.050 116.831 124.934 132.263 140.209 151.623 159.464 167.291 180.277 186.219 187.284 196.858 204.552 209.511 223.359 237.954 247.943 258.691 270.286 282.103 2012 196 NZL NGDPD New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using m arket exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countr

    ies. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptio ns for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at p urchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] U.S. dol lars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices ( National currency). 22.383 23.297 23.064 22.317 22.211 22.379 27.232 36.672 45.150 43.631 45.289 43.172 41.159 44.347 52.298 61.644 68.403 68.226 56.152 58.277 53.435 52.553 61.399 81.639 100.679 112.320 108.656 132.706 133.067 118.810 142.038 161.831 169.831 181.113 188.593 196.005 203.710 211.655 219.678 2012 196 NZL NGDP_D New Zealand Gross domestic product, deflator The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index See note s for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domest ic product, current prices (National currency). 33.877 38.349 42.700 46.505 50.078 57.862 65.791 76.480 84.459 89.031 92.640 92.222 93.923 95.709 97.179 99.429 101.151 102.184 103.732 104.254 106.341 110.926 111.962 114.165 118.261 120.543 122.876 127.993 133.279 136.021 140.331 143.807 143.488 149.183 154.386 157.030 159.841 162.863 165.806 2012 196 NZL NGDPRPC New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, const ant prices GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (Nationa l currency) Population (Persons). 21,787.118 22,314.736 22,779.2 01 22,535.470 23,841.018 23,898.258 24,111.509 24,492.4 39 24,426.094 24,293.111 24,010.667 23,088.184 23,020.4 95 23,939.989 24,985.529 25,643.072 26,289.655 26,587.1 09 26,411.720 27,489.046 28,441.068 28,936.476 29,828.8 65 30,424.297 31,307.055 31,939.351 32,476.221 33,251.4 53 32,675.822 31,835.376 32,057.634 32,245.969 32,889.5 15 33,451.458 34,166.876 34,723.860 35,309.460 35,920.2 70 36,533.101 2012 196 NZL NGDPPC New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data a re derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currenc y Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 7,380.827 8,557.502 9,726.79 2 10,480.033 11,939.111 13,828.023 15,863.148 18,731.8 18 20,630.030 21,628.455 22,243.599 21,292.373 21,621.4 84 22,912.700 24,280.713 25,496.728 26,592.262 27,167.6 84 27,397.293 28,658.294 30,244.376 32,098.144 33,397.0 07 34,733.785 37,023.887 38,500.670 39,905.538 42,559.5 66 43,550.068 43,302.659 44,986.860 46,371.844 47,192.4 77 49,903.986 52,748.824 54,526.964 56,439.136 58,500.9 14 60,574.077 2012 196 NZL NGDPDPC New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, curre nt prices GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are de rived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then divi ding it by total population. U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 7,190.463 7,444.670 7,313.169 7,009.308 6,906.477 6,891.886 8,310.968 11,093.139 13,532.612 12,943.729 13,278.317 12,331.478 11,635.061 12,389.852 14,415.367 16,737.110 18,285.628 18,012.916 14,702.985 15,175.993 13,832.934 13,501.874 15,503.652 20,224.409 24,584.170 27,118.268 25,918.647 31,329.091 31,119.790 27,470.502 32,459.069 36,687.084 38,254.615 40,465.267 41,806.728 43,105.040 44,443.950 45,810.806 47,169.826 2012 196 NZL NGAP_NPGDP New Zealand Output gap in percent of potenti

    al GDP Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less pot ential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject t o a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calcula ting potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington : IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.935 2.357 3.238 -0.015 2.943 -0.244 0.763 2.663 1.058 1.186 0.597 -1.852 -3.122 -1.075 0.949 1.364 1.946 1.122 -1.780 -0.499 -0.008 -1.257 -0.403 -0.223 0.446 0.451 0.859 2.534 0.579 -1.741 -0.929 -0.989 -0.280 -0.037 0.329 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 196 NZL PPPGDP New Zealand Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP These data form the basis for th e country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group comp osites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasin g power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources an d are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For prima ry source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organiz ation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn Worl d Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion o n the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Ou tlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 19 93 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghatta s, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staf f Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 1 06-23. Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross do mestic product, current prices (National currency). 25.782 29.023 31.711 32.922 36.428 38.050 39.520 41.535 43.269 45.167 46.842 47.772 49.227 53.032 57.293 60.941 64.615 67.296 68.139 72.326 76.986 80.730 85.977 91.170 98.321 103.885 110.201 117.034 118.364 117.540 121.203 125.310 130.882 136.046 142.344 148.806 155.691 162.948 170.491 2012 196 NZL PPPPC New Zealand Gross domestic product based on purchasi ng-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per pers on. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These d ata form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic O utlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a pri mary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been create d from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country gr oup composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the follo wing sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Wor ld Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the Ap ril 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Ou tlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the Ma y 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, an d Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World E conomic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IM F, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Current international dollar Units See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (P ersons). 8,282.176 9,274.685 10,055.174 10,340.267 11,327.573 11,718.041 12,060.987 12,564.138 12,968.849 13,399.670 13,733.825 13,645.676 13,915.826 14,816.109 15,792.315 16,546.125 17,272.964 17,767.332 17,841.608 18,834.622 19,929.705 20,741.203 21,709.496 22,585.501 24,008.430 25,081.862 26,287.376 27,629.261 27,681.204 27,176.895 27,697.940 28,407.820 29,481.138 30,396.062 31,554.306 32,725.072 33,967.467 35,268.503 36,608.226 2012 196 NZL PPPSH New Zealand Gross domestic product based on purchasi

    ng-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Expressed in percent of world GD P in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to gene rate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic econom y. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further informa tion see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the Septemb er 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global gro wth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revi sed PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Base d Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economi c Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent See note s for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.225 0.227 0.232 0.225 0.230 0.224 0.220 0.218 0.210 0.203 0.197 0.190 0.175 0.180 0.185 0.185 0.186 0.183 0.179 0.181 0.180 0.180 0.184 0.184 0.184 0.180 0.176 0.174 0.168 0.166 0.161 0.158 0.157 0.157 0.156 0.154 0.152 0.149 0.147 2011 196 NZL PPPEX New Zealand Implied PPP conversion rate Expresse d in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the bas is for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country g roup composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary s ources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: th e Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World E conomic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a disc ussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Eco nomic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of th e May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulz e-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993 ), pp. 106-23. National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.891 0.923 0.967 1.014 1.054 1.180 1.315 1.491 1.591 1.614 1.620 1.560 1.554 1.546 1.538 1.541 1.540 1.529 1.536 1.522 1.518 1.548 1.538 1.538 1.542 1.535 1.518 1.540 1.573 1.593 1.624 1.632 1.601 1.642 1.672 1.666 1.662 1.659 1.655 2012 196 NZL NID_NGDP New Zealand Total investment Expresse d as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current lo cal currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total val ue of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisiti ons less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actua l data: 2012 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/en d months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996. 1995/1996 Chain-we ighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 22.476 20.389 21.959 22.990 28.353 26.594 24.104 22.445 20.005 22.038 20.478 16.193 17.576 20.003 21.532 22.508 22.684 21.667 20.127 21.199 21.763 20.861 22.383 22.535 24.175 24.506 23.126 23.814 22.948 18.508 19.304 18.658 19.638 20.387 21.470 21.953 22.318 22.587 22.903 2012 196 NZL NGSD_NGDP New Zealand Gross national savings Expresse d as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in curr ent local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up fr

    om national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payme nts-based data on net foreign investment. Percent of GDP Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012 GDP valuati on: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Start/end months of reporting ye ar: January/December Base year: 1996. 1995/1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 P rimary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 14.772 13.331 12.905 20.538 19.745 19.254 19.255 18.586 18.398 18.157 16.884 14.402 14.477 17.030 18.817 19.662 18.262 16.755 15.757 15.249 16.730 19.625 19.991 19.365 18.339 16.262 14.899 15.356 14.467 16.027 16.118 14.576 14.614 16.148 17.293 16.805 16.709 16.813 16.776 2012 196 NZL PCPI New Zealand Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price ind ex (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households co nsume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and t heir welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price i ndex is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period an d the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price referenc e period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI M anual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated bas ed on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012 Har monized prices: No. Excludes interest rate components. Data refer to fiscal year s Frequency of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2006. June 2006=1000 Primary do mestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 30.450 35.155 40.824 43.863 46.552 53.711 60.812 70.397 74.868 79.164 83.986 86.178 87.025 88.165 89.714 93.074 95.207 96.347 97.575 97.428 100.000 102.630 105.348 107.189 109.673 113.004 116.803 119.579 124.313 126.943 129.866 135.096 136.528 138.025 140.954 144.098 147.111 150.076 153.100 2012 196 NZL PCPIPCH New Zealand Inflation, average consumer prices Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 17.079 15.451 16.126 7.445 6.129 15.380 13.221 15.762 6.351 5.738 6.091 2.610 0.983 1.310 1.757 3.746 2.292 1.197 1.274 -0.150 2.639 2.630 2.648 1.748 2.317 3.038 3.362 2.377 3.959 2.116 2.302 4.028 1.060 1.096 2.122 2.231 2.091 2.015 2.015 2012 196 NZL PCPIE New Zealand Inflation, end of period consumer prices Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consu me. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers? incomes and thei r welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at th e same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price inde x is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and t he values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the av erage proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference p eriod. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels bet ween different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manu al 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF. Index Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012 Harmonized prices: No. Excludes interest rate components. Data refer to fiscal years Freque ncy of source data: Quarterly Base year: 2006. June 2006=1000 Primary domestic c urrency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.057 65.172 71.379 74.713 80.115 84.023 84.828 85.977 87.126 89.655 92.184 94.598 95.402 95.747 96.207 100.000 101.839 104.598 106.207 109.080 112.529 115.517 119.195 123.218 125.632 130.690 133.103 134.368

    136.799 139.764 142.865 145.743 148.680 151.676 2012 196 NZL PCPIEPCH New Zealand Inflation, end of period consume r prices Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on -year changes. Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.372 9.524 4.670 7.231 4.878 0.958 1.355 1.337 2.902 2.821 2.618 0.851 0.361 0.480 3.943 1.839 2.709 1.538 2.706 3.161 2.656 3.184 3.375 1.959 4.026 1.847 0.950 1.810 2.167 2.218 2.015 2.015 2.015 2012 196 NZL FLIBOR6 New Zealand Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 196 NZL TM_RPCH New Zealand Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxT ime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Base year: 2002. June 2002=1000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. 1995/96 Trade Sy stem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 -4.600 11.601 0.813 -2.276 16.469 0.596 2.499 5.423 -1.085 12.917 3.570 -5.186 8.170 5.305 13.032 8.919 7.406 2.528 0.369 11.912 -0.174 2.156 9.732 8.030 15.961 5.523 -2.257 9.092 3.074 -14.381 10.816 6.649 1.986 4.444 2.917 2.509 2.763 2.528 2.700 2012 196 NZL TMG_RPCH New Zealand Volume of Imports of goods Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxT ime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Base year: 2002. June 2002=1000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. 1995/96 Trade Sy stem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 -3.159 3.811 8.088 -7.398 20.960 -0.161 -1.199 4.422 -5.423 20.767 5.896 -7.339 9.565 8.022 15.733 8.899 8.492 2.440 0.293 14.908 -0.472 3.032 11.100 7.857 16.251 4.765 -1.997 9.033 3.008 -15.817 11.630 6.376 3.003 4.372 2.917 2.509 2.763 2.528 2.700 2012 196 NZL TX_RPCH New Zealand Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quanti ties of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and service s and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qu antities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Gloss ary] Percent change Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxT ime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Base year: 2002. June 2002=1000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. 1995/96 Trade Sy stem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 2.800 3.000 2.218 6.329 7.389 7.534 0.328 5.549 4.648 -1.314 4.722 10.656 3.484 4.688 10.072 3.844 3.694 3.973 1.776 7.656 6.987 3.321 6.858 2.253 5.980 -0.415 2.049 4.390 -1.020 2.352 3.905 2.416 2.340 2.445 0.150 2.099 2.690 2.508 2.390 2012 196 NZL TXG_RPCH New Zealand Volume of exports of goods

    Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in t he quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in qua ntities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossa ry] Percent change Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxT ime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Base year: 2002. June 2002=1000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. 1995/96 Trade Sy stem: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of impor ts: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar s Data last updated: 09/2013 4.408 2.927 -0.416 6.513 3.850 10.167 0.433 2.504 4.344 -0.891 6.419 12.843 1.981 3.558 8.186 2.400 5.381 7.199 0.767 4.498 6.113 2.379 5.642 2.990 6.820 0.200 3.356 5.453 -0.771 3.608 5.220 2.103 4.125 1.685 -0.302 2.566 3.240 2.870 2.565 2012 196 NZL LUR New Zealand Unemployment rate Unemployment rat e can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definitio n, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate give s the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OEC D, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed work ers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, ht tp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total labor force Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Late st actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated : 09/2013 4.019 3.911 4.358 6.241 7.186 3.922 4.125 4.050 5.575 7.125 8.000 10.600 10.625 9.800 8.375 6.450 6.300 6.875 7.725 7.050 6.150 5.450 5.275 4.750 4.050 3.825 3.825 3.675 4.150 6.150 6.525 6.475 6.925 5.987 5.288 5.071 5.066 4.965 4.818 2012 196 NZL LE New Zealand Employment Employment can be define d by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one w eek or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, ( b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific re ason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47] Persons Millions Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Employment type: National d efinition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: New Zealand d ollars Data last updated: 09/2013 1.280 1.300 1.316 1.309 1.319 1.556 1.544 1.608 1.573 1.525 1.535 1.510 1.514 1.545 1.612 1.687 1.741 1.750 1.739 1.766 1.800 1.846 1.906 1.956 2.024 2.085 2.135 2.175 2.189 2.165 2.181 2.216 2.217 2.248 2.296 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 196 NZL LP New Zealand Population For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scop e of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of th e census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, R evision 1, paragraph 2.42] Persons Millions Source: New Zealand Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 Primary domestic cu rrency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 3.113 3.129 3.154 3.184 3.216 3.247 3.277 3.306 3.336 3.371 3.411 3.501 3.538 3.579 3.628 3.683 3.741 3.788 3.819 3.840 3.863 3.892 3.960 4.037 4.095 4.142 4.192 4.236 4.276 4.325 4.376 4.411 4.440

    4.476 4.511 4.547 4.584 4.620 4.657 2012 196 NZL GGR New Zealand General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. R evenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its ass ets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position , for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incur rence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fi scal projections are based on the authorities? 2013 Budget and IMF staff estimat es. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: GFSM 2 001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central G overnment;. Central Government Valuation of public debt: Current market value Pr imary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.012 19.661 24.059 27.722 30.416 32.413 31.845 32.292 33.888 36.044 38.813 38.539 38.071 37.929 38.327 41.131 43.956 47.484 51.603 56.183 61.357 64.814 67.315 68.519 66.951 68.892 71.706 72.848 76.842 80.945 84.110 87.445 91.196 95.049 2012 196 NZL GGR_NGDP New Zealand General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other re venue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.661 37.826 38.853 40.276 41.719 42.723 42.720 42.220 41.321 40.918 41.331 38.742 36.998 36.250 34.827 35.205 35.183 35.901 36.805 37.054 38.477 38.743 37.339 36.795 35.748 34.996 35.055 34.771 34.403 34.017 33.923 33.803 33.741 33.693 2012 196 NZL GGX New Zealand General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinanc ial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differ s from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also t akes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fi scal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2 013 Budget and IMF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/ December GFS Manual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Genera l government includes: Central Government;. Central Government Valuation of publ ic debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Dat a last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.792 22.103 25.898 28.794 31.737 34.180 35.888 36.534 34.902 34.314 35.516 36.069 36.777 38.247 39.302 40.799 42.333 44.242 46.723 49.792 53.709 57.904 61.489 65.758 69.843 78.983 81.713 77.142 79.759 82.014 83.499 85.810 88.791 92.542 2012 196 NZL GGX_NGDP New Zealand General government total expendi ture Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of n onfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditur e differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that i t also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.853 42.523 41.823 41.834 43.531 45.052 48.144 47.766 42.557 38.954 37.821 36.259 35.741 36.553 35.713 34.922 33.885 33.450 33.324 32.839 33.681 34.613 34.108 35.312 37.292 40.122 39.947 36.820 35.709 34.466 33.677 33.171 32.851 32.804 2012 196 NZL GGXCNL New Zealand General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the e

    conomy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources gene rated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be vie wed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on th e rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net le nding (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets min us net incurrence of liabilities. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2013 Budget and I MF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Man ual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government;. Central Government Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.780 -2.441 -1.839 -1.072 -1.321 -1.767 -4.043 -4.242 -1.014 1.730 3.297 2.470 1.294 -0.317 -0.975 0.331 1.622 3.242 4.880 6.391 7.648 6.910 5.826 2.761 -2.892 -10.091 -10.007 -4.294 -2.917 -1.069 0.611 1.635 2.405 2.507 2012 196 NZL GGXCNL_NGDP New Zealand General government net lending/b orrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus to tal expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which ge neral government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financia l resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This ba lance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general governmen t activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.1 7). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of fina ncial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.192 -4.697 -2.970 -1.558 -1.812 -2.329 -5.424 -5.546 -1.236 1.964 3.511 2.483 1.257 -0.303 -0.886 0.284 1.299 2.451 3.481 4.215 4.796 4.131 3.231 1.482 -1.544 -5.126 -4.892 -2.049 -1.306 -0.449 0.246 0.632 0.890 0.889 2012 196 NZL GGSB New Zealand General government structural balance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjust ed balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for exam ple, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balanc es and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf. org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2013 Budget and I MF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Man ual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government;. Central Government Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.246 -2.071 -1.724 -0.818 -0.587 -0.512 -1.856 -1.583 0.592 1.779 2.518 1.794 1.460 0.840 -0.106 0.519 1.592 2.421 2.957 3.966 5.037 4.105 4.221 2.376 -1.900 -8.159 -7.592 -2.375 -1.279 -0.206 1.139 2.117 2.585 2.837 2012 196 NZL GGSB_NPGDP New Zealand General government structural ba lance The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclicall y adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle . These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted bal ance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ?Computing Cyclically Adjuste d Balances and Automatic Stabilizers? IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://

    www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf. Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.991 -4.014 -2.858 -1.201 -0.815 -0.679 -2.443 -2.005 0.715 2.038 2.717 1.839 1.435 0.789 -0.096 0.444 1.258 1.823 2.105 2.627 3.173 2.475 2.401 1.283 -0.997 -4.106 -3.675 -1.131 -0.573 -0.087 0.459 0.818 0.956 1.006 2012 196 NZL GGXONLB New Zealand General government primary net lending/b orrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) p lus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are bas ed on the authorities? 2013 Budget and IMF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. Central Gove rnment Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.990 4.351 5.819 7.113 7.641 6.248 5.326 2.220 -3.791 -10.749 -9.808 -3.843 -2.889 -1.140 0.610 1.602 2.367 2.467 2012 196 NZL GGXONLB_NGDP New Zealand General government primary net l ending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowi ng (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/b orrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.393 3.289 4.150 4.691 4.792 3.735 2.954 1.192 -2.024 -5.460 -4.795 -1.834 -1.293 -0.479 0.246 0.619 0.876 0.875 2012 196 NZL GGXWDN New Zealand General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instru ments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits , debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes , and other accounts receivable. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2013 Budget and I MF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Man ual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government inc ludes: Central Government;. Central Government Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.287 24.376 27.783 30.255 35.781 38.037 39.514 41.217 39.621 38.830 36.258 32.076 30.394 28.197 25.909 25.402 25.148 24.959 24.194 21.869 18.021 14.679 11.727 13.689 21.929 33.433 45.400 54.314 61.368 66.512 68.970 69.992 69.062 66.555 2012 196 NZL GGXWDN_NGDP New Zealand General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to deb t instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP See note s for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.954 46.897 44.866 43.956 49.079 50.136 53.008 53.888 48.311 44.081 38.610 32.245 29.538 26.949 23.543 21.742 20.129 18.871 17.256 14.423 11.301 8.775 6.505 7.351 11.709 16.983 22.195 25.924 27.475 27.952 27.817 27.056 25.551 23.593 2012 196 NZL GGXWDG New Zealand General government gross debt Gross de bt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/ or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Thi s includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt sec urities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and othe

    r accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, exce pt for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GF SM 2001, paragraph 7.110). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumpt ions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2013 Budget and IMF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used : GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: C entral Government;. Central Government Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.118 37.231 40.767 39.392 42.030 44.139 45.305 47.076 46.954 45.265 42.800 38.868 37.356 37.891 36.944 36.887 36.922 36.634 36.317 35.748 34.690 32.275 31.019 37.373 48.474 63.006 76.028 79.142 83.174 85.435 85.345 90.739 92.732 90.225 2012 196 NZL GGXWDG_NGDP New Zealand General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of inter est and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the fut ure. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are de bt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and e mployee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face va lues (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.076 71.628 65.834 57.232 57.650 58.179 60.776 61.549 57.252 51.386 45.577 39.072 36.302 36.213 33.570 31.573 29.553 27.698 25.902 23.577 21.754 19.293 17.206 20.069 25.882 32.006 37.168 37.774 37.238 35.904 34.421 35.076 34.309 31.983 2012 196 NZL NGDP_FY New Zealand Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal y ear is the country?s GDP based on the same period during the year as their fisca l data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calenda r (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country?s GDP over that same pe riod. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., Januar y to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices. National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actua l data: 2012. 2011/12 fiscal year Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are bas ed on the authorities? 2013 Budget and IMF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. Central Gove rnment Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09/2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.901 51.978 61.924 68.829 72.905 75.867 74.543 76.486 82.012 88.088 93.907 99.477 102.901 104.633 110.050 116.831 124.934 132.263 140.209 151.623 159.464 167.291 180.277 186.219 187.284 196.858 204.552 209.511 223.359 237.954 247.943 258.691 270.286 282.103 2012 196 NZL BCA New Zealand Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major c lassifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus o f the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in g oods, services, and income. U.S. dollars Billions Source: New Zeal and Time Series database via dxTime Latest actual data: 2012. 2013Q1 BOP Manual used: BPM 5 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 09 /2013 -0.903 -1.156 -1.710 -0.978 -1.978 -1.631 -1.741 -1.761 -0.417 -1.599 -1.569 -1.315 -1.810 -1.825 -2.081 -3.053 -3.977 -4.204 -2.041 -3.526 -2.456 -1.186 -2.222 -3.140 -5.745 -8.850 -8.997 -10.743 -11.613 -2.930 -4.499 -6.578 -8.507 -7.610 -7.840 -10.054 -11.388 -12.181 -13.418 2012 196 NZL BCA_NGDPD New Zealand Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The

    major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the wor ld) in goods, services, and income. Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balan ce (U.S. dollars). -4.034 -4.963 -7.413 -4.385 -8.905 -7.288 -6.395 -4.803 -0.924 -3.665 -3.465 -3.047 -4.397 -4.115 -3.980 -4.953 -5.813 -6.162 -3.635 -6.050 -4.596 -2.256 -3.619 -3.846 -5.706 -7.879 -8.280 -8.095 -8.727 -2.466 -3.167 -4.065 -5.009 -4.202 -4.157 -5.129 -5.590 -5.755 -6.108 2012 278 NIC NGDP_R Nicaragua Gross domestic product, constant prices Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-speci fic. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (in cluding the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. valu e of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. Nati onal accounts manual used: SNA 1993. In 2012 Nicaragua officially changed the ba se year of the national accounts from 1994 to 2006. In 2003 Nicaragua officially changed the base year of the national accounts from 1980 to 1994 and adopted th e United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA93) for the calculation of GDP. Methodology described in: http://www.bcn.gob.ni/publicaciones/eventuales/pib_tr imestral/PIB_Trimestral.pdf GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of rep orting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. an nual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan crdobas Data last updated: 09/ 2013 79.191 83.436 82.754 86.573 85.218 81.738 80.908 80.337 70.375 69.183 69.091 68.984 69.260 68.983 72.432 76.715 81.582 84.818 87.966 94.155 98.017 100.919 101.680 104.243 109.781 114.482 119.235 125.232 130.235 127.398 132.013 139.206 146.451 152.602 158.706 165.055 171.657 178.523 185.664 2012 278 NIC NGDP_RPCH Nicaragua Gross domestic product, constant prices Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the b ase year is country-specific . Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and servi ces), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993] Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 4.612 5.361 -0.817 4.615 -1.566 -4.084 -1.015 -0.706 -12.400 -1.694 -0.132 -0.154 0.400 -0.400 5.000 5.912 6.344 3.967 3.712 7.036 4.102 2.961 0.754 2.521 5.312 4.282 4.152 5.029 3.995 -2.179 3.623 5.449 5.205 4.200 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 2012 278 NIC NGDP Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices Expressed in billions of national currency units . Expenditure-based GDP is tota l final expenditures at purchasers? prices (including the f.o.b. value of export s of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services . [SNA 1993] National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2012 Notes: Due to political and economic ev

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