6

1.


.

.
,
.


.

JCS 168D
,
.
1998 IEC
287 . JCS 168 D IEC 287

.

.
,

 Neher - McGrath


.

2.

.
(ACSR)
(OF XLPE )


( OF :85 , XLPE :90 )
.

, .

. ,
, , (
) .

V = VA - VB = I * R

T = TA - TB = W * Rth

V : [volt]

T : []

I : [ampere]

W : () [watt]
Rth : [ /watt]

R : []

1957 Neher,
McGrath .

I =

T
RR th

(Neher - McGrath )
Neher - McGrath

() =
I .
2

, T = TA-TB = W * Rth = I * R * Rth I =

T
RR th

 .



Rth

. JCS 168 D IEC 287

(1) JCS 168 D
1 1
.

( )

Loss Factor(Lf) Wc PsWc R5

, Wd
R5 .
.
W c

1
1
R + ( W c + W d ) R 1 + ( W c + P sW c )( R 2 + R 3 + L fR 5 )
2 1
2
+ W d (R 2 + R 3 + R 5 ) = T c - T 2

W c (R 1 + R 2 + R 3 + L fR 5 ) + W d (

1
R + R 2 + R 3 + R 5)
2 1

+ P sW c (R 2 + R 3 + L fR 5 ) = T c - T 2

W d(

1
R + R 2 + R 3 + R 5 )
2 1

Td = W d ( 1 R 1 + R 2 + R 3 + R 5 )
2

W c (R 1 + R 2 +R 3+ L fR 5 ) + P sW c (R 2 + R 3 + L fR 5 ) = T c - T 2 - T d

Tc = T1 Wc = I2R
I2 =

T1 - T2 - Td
R 1 + ( 1 + P s )(R 2 + R 3 +L f R 5 )

I =

R[R 1

T1 - T2 - Td
+ ( 1 + P s )(R 2 +R 3 +L f R 5 )]

R :
R1:
R2:
R3:
R5:
2

Wc : ( = i R)
I :
Wd :

PsWc : (Ps )
T1 :
Tc :
T2 :
Lf : Loss Factor()
.
R5 =

M cg 2
4L 0
( log e
2
d7

Nc - 1

log e

m=1

4L 0L m
+ 1)
2
Xm

Mc : 1
g

2 :
L0 :

Lm : m
Xm : m
Nc :
d7 :
(2) IEC 287

I =

{
I

- W d [ 0.5T 1 +( T 3 +T 4 )]
RT 1 +R( 1+ 1 )(T 3 +T 4 )

: (A)

: - (K)
R : (/m)
Wd : (W/m)
T1

: (K.m/W)

T3

: (K.m/W)

T4

: (K.m/W)

1/2

1 :
.
'

''

'''

T4 = T4 +T4 +T4

T '4 :
T ''4 :
T '''
:
4
T '''
4 =

T
ln ( u + u 2 -1 )
2

'

d p1
d p1

'

'

'

d p2
d pk
d pq

d p2
d pk
d pq

[( )( ) ( ) ( )]}(K.m/W)

T : (K.m/W)
u =

2L
De

L : (mm)
De : (mm)
dpk : (mm)
dpk : (mm)

.
(1) JCS 168 D IEC 287

 . (IEC 287
) (IEC 287 )
JCS
75%
IEC 100% .
JCS 168D IEC 287

JCS 168D

.
IEC


IEC 287
JCS 168D
.
(2)
JCS 168 D IEC 287


.

(OF : 85, XLPE : 90)
.

.
()


1.5m
100 cm/W ( IEC
1 Km/W ) .

.
() ()
JCS 75%, IEC 100%

(daily and weekly load pattern)
.
()


.

.

3.

( )

.

 ( )

() .

()
.

EPRI
.
.

SCE
EPRI(ELECRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE)
(distributed fiber optic) SCE(SOUTHERN
CALLIFORNIA EDISON) 8%
.
SCE 66kv Santiago - Irvine - Limestone
1997 . 8335
( 2.5km) 1750 kcmil( 886) XLPE
1970 . SCE
90 () ()
. SCE ()

.

.
,
(, , ,
) .
(

 : hot-spot portion)
.
EPRI PM Tom Rodenbaugh
SCE
DFO

SCE
.
DFO
SCE EPRI DFO EPRI
. EPRI York Sensors Ltd. DTS-80
6 1 3 .


DTS-80 .
.
.
Raman

backscattering()

OTDR(optical time domain reflectometer)

.
OTDR
. OTDR PC . PC
.
SCE 8 6
.

. .

.

 1)
2400 (hot spot)
.
2) 4834, 4833, 4832
DFO SCE
.
1996 8
48 .

.

1997 2 .
37 1-405 Freeway
. 48 34 .

, ,
.

8 83
( 90).
.
SCE
90
. 8%
.

.
Rodenbaugh
SCE
.
DFO
. .

4.
.

, ,
.

.


() ()
.


.


() .
.



.
,


(Real Time)
.

< >
1.

( )
( BC HYDRO )
By Michael MacMillan
BC HYDRO
.
10
15% .
.
Distributed Temperature Sensing(DTS)
York Sensors .
Powertech Labs Inc DTS

Greater Vancouver 230kV 7km

.
North America .
EPRI .
40
.
DTS

Burnaby Lake Newel

Substation 3.5km .
Burnaby , Vancouver , New Westminster
.

.

.
: ,
.

.
.

.
thermal limit" .

.
7%
.
DTS .

 DTS
.
() .
.
.
10km
2m 1 B.C
Hydro Allen MacPhail
.

.
hotspots"( )
.

.

.

.
Powertech Labs Sudhakar Cherukupali


.
.
DTS .
Powertech
. .

 track record, DTS

.
Cherukupali DTS
.

.
.
DTS
.
Cherukupali 3

.
B.C Hydro

.

.
DTS .
Cherukupali
.
DTS .
hotspot( ) .
Powertech Labs
.
hotspot .
Powertech DTS .
B.C Hydro .

2. DTS

DTS(distributed temperature sensing)

DTS
()

.

.
(EMI)
.

.

.
10km 1m
.

.

DTS
DTS
(OTDR : optical time domain reflectometry) .
.

.

 . DTS

. . 2.0dB/km
10km DTS .
pulsing
.
DTS
5 .
DTS
0.3 .

1 2 . 1
-190 1
460 . Tefzel nylon 2 1
.
.
DTS 32 VLSI
. 19
.

PC

. PC .
DTS
.

DTS
DTS
.

DTS hot-spots"
.
10km
.
1.
, ,
.
hot-spot . DTS
()
.
2.

hot-spot
.
DTS ()
.
1
.
3.
.
.
.
DTS
.
DTS
.
4.

 , ,
. .
.
DTS ,
.
.
DTS
.

DTS :
York Sensors
DTS .
DTS-80 .
Resolution

Range (km)

()

0.5

35s

35s

70s

10s

10s

18s

140s

5s

5s

5s

35s

5s

5s

5s

10s

DTS-800 Performance

Type

Range

Temperature

Measureme

spatial resolution

Resolution

nt
Time
600 sec

SR

5km

1 m

/Accuracy()
1.0/1.0

MR

10km

2 m

1.5/2.0

600 sec

LR

20km

4 m

2.5/2.0

600 sec

ULR

30km

8 m

2.0/2.0

600 sec

 ()

2
1

1
GI 50/125
503
1253

0.7mm

0.2mm
1.8mm
9kg/km

1
2

(=0.85)
(=0.85)

*
-40~+150

3dB/km
200MHz-km

290N{30kgf}

300mmR

* .

 ()

Wrapping

spacer
Strength
member

*
: -20~+75()
Cont. : -10~+75()

G5032

G2006

Spacer

GI 50/125
503
1253

0.7mm

5.6mm
2.0mm
PVC**

2.0 mm
11 mm
100kg/km

2505

Strength member size

1~6
GI 200/250
20010

(=0.85)

3dB/km

(=0.85)

200MHz-km

294N{30kgf}

200mmR

* .
**
.

 2 OF

1. : HPFF Cable Leak Location Using Perfluorocarbon Tracers

2.
OF(High Pressure Fluid Filled)

(perfluorocarbon tracer : PFT)

.

3.
.

.

10 PFT
.
.


.

4.
PFT

5.
4
. HPFF PFT
.
PFT
PFT .
.

PFT .
Con Edison(Consolidated Edison Company of New York)
HPFF
.

6.
PFT
.
. PFT
.

.
10 .
.

.

7.
PFT 20

 .
,
.
EPRI Con Edison PFT
.

()
(freezing technique)
OF POF

, , , ,

(perfluorocarbon) :
PFC

No

PFC

SF6

HB 130

1 ()

130

2 ()

100

280-450

3 (g/)

1760

870

31.8

4 (cst)

0.8

7.5

1.29

5 (cal/g)

0.25

0.45

0.16

6 (kcal/mhr)

0.05

0.11

0.012

1.86

2.2

3.4

8 (kv)

> 60

> 60

> 60

> 40

4-10

.
2

I r
.
1961 1986 25
(LTS : low temperature superconductors)
.
LTS
4.2K(
)

.
1986
HTS
.
77K() HTS(High Temperature Super conductivi
ty) 1970 1980 LTS
4.2K .
.
(HTS)
.
HTS OF
HTS
. OF
.
HTS

.
()

. HTS

 .
. HTS
HTS
Pirelli South Co. Pirelli, Siemens
BICC Sumitomo, Furukawa Fujikura .
HTS .
Siemens

Pirelli

ASC(America

Superconductor Corporation) HTS

.
HTS BSCCO-2223
multifilamentary .
Siemens HTS
.
HTS .
TEPCO(Tokyo Electric

Power Company)

HTS

(Proto Type) Sumitomo, Furukawa

100 . Chubu Electric Power
Company Sumitomo,

Fujikura

.
(DOE-department of energy)
EPRI Pirelli Siemens
3 6
.
Pirelli, Siemens BICC GEC, ABB, Alcatel
JOULE BRITE-EuRAM
.
1GVA ,
HTS 200,000 A/
150 7
. HTS

1. HTS
TEPCO Sumitomo
.
7m HTS 1

.
HTS
.
3, 66kV/1kA (114MVA)
7m length, 130mm diameter
, PPLP
3 : 1kA, 7

1. 7m HTS (Sumitomo)

1. Sumitomo/Tepco Cable Prototype

 50m Sumitomo HTS

.

2. Sumitomo/Tepco HTS

2. 50m HTS
Sumitomo HTS 4 77K(-19
6) 3000A(DC ) .
4.1 23
60 1 77K 50A
.
2. HTS
. Pirelli - EPRI 115kV HTS
EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute) HTS

.

1993 Pirelli EPRI HTS (retrofit : )

.
(DOE) SPI(Superconductivity
Partnership Initiative) (Prototype)
50m 400MVA 115kV HTS
(HTS, , , )
.
.
warm-dielectric(WD:)"
(
)

.
.

.
.
.
ASC BSCCO2223 HTS
8 .

3. HTS 115kV WD
.
HTS 77K
(Current Lead)

.

() (
) .

.

HTS
(ferrule) .

.

.

.

4. 115kV HTS
. 115kV
HTS (0.3% )
.
, ,
,

 77K , ,
.
DC Ic 2800A
AC 2000A rms .

5. HTS
, , AC 165kV 24
, 205kV 1 , 550kV AEIC CS2/90
.
HTS ,
, .
. HTS

Pirelli 3 400MVA
110kV, 2100A (CD:cold dielectric) HTS
.
110kV 110kV
380kV
.
CD HTS
.
() ()
.

CD HTS ,
, , .
77K
, , .

Pirelli
.
2 (air termination) 50m
HTS .
HTS
DC
.

6. CD HTS
12m
2 110kV .
99 50m
.

CD HTS
(), , () ,

 .
BSCCO 4
.
2 BSCCO
3
.
HTS
HTS .
.

.

WD(warm dielectric) CD(cool dielectric)
HTS (
),
.
HTS
.
OF1200 13
.
1 11 1 1000A 13
500A
20 OF HTS
. 13
250300 HTS


HTS
.

 200
HTS 154kV 3
.
HTS (250-300) 45
(200) 67
.

1. EMTP
Electro-Magnetic Transient Program

(60Hz)
.
EMTP
,

.
.
(BUS1)
(BUS2)

2.5[mS]
.

.

EMTP
BRANCH DATA (
: LINE CONSTANT)
EMTP BRANCH DATA
.
BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
C DELTAT----TMAX
10.0E-6

2.5E-3

60.

60.

C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
C --IOUT---IPLOT--IDOUBL--KSSOUT--MAXOUT----IPUN--MEMSAV----ICAT--NENERG--IPRSUP
1000

C BRANCH DATA
C <BUS1><BUS2><BUS3><BUS4><RRRR><LLLL><CCCC> ----------------------------------0
BUS1

BUS2

0.574 22.23

BUS1

.1557

BUS2

.1557

BLANK CARD ENDING BRANCHES

C SWITCH DATA
C <BUS1><BUS2><T_CLOSE ><T_OPEN
SRC1 BUS1

0.000

> --------------------------------------------0

9999.

BLANK CARD ENDING SWITCHES

C SOURCE DATA
C --BUS1VC-AMPLITUDE**********T0-------^A1-------^T1-------^TSTART---^TSTOP----^
14SRC1

187.79

60.0

-1.0000000

9999.

C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
BLANK CARD ENDING SOURCES
BUS1

BUS2

BLANK CARD ENDING NODE VOLTAGE OUTPUT REQUEST

BLANK CARD ENDING PLOT
BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
BLANK

.
SS12PI>BUS1 (Type 4)
SS12PI>BUS1 (Type 4)

400

SS12PI>BUS2 (Type 4)

Voltage (V)

300

200

100

0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Time (ms)

2
(BUS1) 60Hz (BUS2)
()
.
SS12PI>BUS1 SS12PI>BUS1 -

(Type 8)

(Type 8)
SS12PI>BUS1 -BUS2 (Type 8)

SS12PI>SRC1 -BUS1 (Type 8)

0.03

Magnitude (Mag)

0.02

0.01

0.00

-0.01

-0.02

-0.03
0
Time (ms)

3
(SRC1-BUS1)
(BUS1-, BUS2-)
.

2. 1 EMTP
: 154kV XLPE 2000 1
: 344m - 356m - 340m
: 1533[A] ( 90, 3,
90% )
.
BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
C
C

***** 1 , *****

C
10.0E-6

50.E-3

C <++++++>

Cards punched by support routine on 09-Jun-00

C CABLE CONSTANTS

16.03.56

<++++++>

{ A2 }

C PUNCH

{ Crossbonded Cable }

C C 0000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666777777777
C C 3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
C C ITY ISYS

NPC IEAR KMOD IZFL IYFL

-1

C C NPA NCRO IRSE

C

XMAJ
344.

NPP NGRN
0

{ A3 }

RSG->C
F

{ Crossbonded

C C
C

{ A4 }

C C 3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
C C { A5 }
C

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

C C { A5 }

0.0573

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8
0.0573

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8
0.0573

1.

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8

C C
C
C

2.64

0.0
100.

3.0

0.0

60.

3.0

0.36
{ A7 }

$VINTAGE, 1
1FIN

1FOUT 1

2.5082004E-02

7.2390732E-01

6.2502211E-02

2FIN

2FOUT 2

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5064752E-02

7.2395737E-01

6.2502211E-02

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5064752E-02

7.2395737E-01

6.2502211E-02

2.0245494E-02

6.6297674E-01

-6.2502211E-02

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9794687E-02

6.6238119E-01

3.6112832E-01

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228242E-02

6.6302679E-01 -6.2502211E-02

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9777435E-02

6.6243124E-01

3.6112832E-01

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228242E-02

6.6302679E-01 -6.2502211E-02

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9777435E-02

6.6243124E-01

3.6112832E-01

1SIN 1SOUT 1

2.5956957E-02

7.4915990E-01

6.4682521E-02

2SIN 2SOUT 2

2.0934606E-02

5.5346148E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5939103E-02

7.4921170E-01

6.4682521E-02

2.0934587E-02

5.2878545E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0925716E-02

5.5348736E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5939103E-02

7.4921170E-01

6.4682521E-02

2.0951733E-02

6.8610384E-01 -6.4682521E-02

2.0934606E-02

5.5346148E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0934587E-02

5.2878545E-01

0.0000000E+00

3.0834037E-02

6.8548751E-01

3.7372582E-01

3FIN

4FIN

5FIN

6FIN

3FOUT 3

4FOUT 4

5FOUT 5

6FOUT 6

3SIN 3SOUT 3

4SIN 4SOUT 4

5SIN 5SOUT 5

6SIN 6SOUT 6

2.0934606E-02

5.5346148E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0933878E-02

6.8615563E-01 -6.4682521E-02

2.0925716E-02

5.5348736E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0934606E-02

5.5346148E-01

0.0000000E+00

3.0816183E-02

6.8553930E-01

3.7372582E-01

2.0934587E-02

5.2878545E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0925716E-02

5.5348736E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0933878E-02

6.8615563E-01 -6.4682521E-02

2.0934587E-02

5.2878545E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0925716E-02

5.5348736E-01

0.0000000E+00

3.0816183E-02

6.8553930E-01

3.7372582E-01

1TIN

1TOUT 1

2.4790353E-02

7.1548979E-01

6.1775441E-02

2TIN

2TOUT 2

1.9993725E-02

5.2858681E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.4773301E-02

7.1553926E-01

6.1775441E-02

1.9993707E-02

5.0501981E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9985235E-02

5.2861152E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.4773301E-02

7.1553926E-01

6.1775441E-02

2.0010082E-02

6.5526771E-01

-6.1775441E-02

1.9993725E-02

5.2858681E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9993707E-02

5.0501981E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9448238E-02

6.5467908E-01

3.5692916E-01

1.9993725E-02

5.2858681E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9993030E-02

6.5531718E-01 -6.1775441E-02

1.9985235E-02

5.2861152E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9993725E-02

5.2858681E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9431186E-02

6.5472855E-01

3.5692916E-01

1.9993707E-02

5.0501981E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9985235E-02

5.2861152E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9993030E-02

6.5531718E-01 -6.1775441E-02

1.9993707E-02

5.0501981E-01

0.0000000E+00

1.9985235E-02

5.2861152E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9431186E-02

6.5472855E-01

3.5692916E-01

3TIN

4TIN

5TIN

6TIN

3TOUT 3

4TOUT 4

5TOUT 5

6TOUT 6

$VINTAGE, 0
C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
AAAAA1

10.0

ZZZZZ1

10.0

TOUT 1

73.7

36.0

TOUT 2

73.7

36.0

TOUT 3

73.7

36.0

BLANK ENDING BRANCH CARDS

C 1
FOUT 1SIN 1

-1.

999.

SOUT 1TIN 1

-1.

999.

FOUT 2SIN 2

-1.

999.

SOUT 2TIN 2

-1.

999.

FOUT 3SIN 3

-1.

999.

SOUT 3TIN 3

-1.

999.

C 1 NJ
FIN

4AAAAA1

-1.

999.

FIN

5AAAAA1

-1.

999.

FIN

6AAAAA1

-1.

999.

C 1
FOUT 4SIN 5

-1.

999.

FOUT 5SIN 6

-1.

999.

FOUT 6SIN 4

-1.

999.

SOUT 4TIN 5

-1.

999.

SOUT 5TIN 6

-1.

999.

SOUT 6TIN 4

-1.

999.

TOUT 4ZZZZZ1

-1.

999.

TOUT 5ZZZZZ1

-1.

999.

TOUT 6ZZZZZ1

-1.

999.

C 1 NJ

BLANK ENDING SWITCH CARDS

C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
14FIN

125.7E3

60.0

0.

-1.0

999.

14FIN

125.7E3

60.0

-120.

-1.0

999.

14FIN

125.7E3

60.0

120.

-1.0

999.

BLANK ENDING SOURCE CARDS

FIN

1FIN 2FIN 3FOUT 1FOUT 2FOUT 3

TIN

1TIN 2TIN 3TOUT 1TOUT 2TOUT 3

FIN

4FIN 5FIN 6FOUT 4FOUT 5FOUT 6

TIN

4TIN 5TIN 6TOUT 4TOUT 5TOUT 6

BLANK ENDING OUTPUT SPECIFICATION CARDS

BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
BLANK

.
C Crossbonded Cable
C
$ERASE
CABLE CONSTANTS

{ A2 }

PUNCH

{ Crossbonded Cable }

C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
C ITY ISYS
2

NPC IEAR KMOD IZFL IYFL

-1

C NPA NCRO IRSE

1

XMAJ
344.

NPP NGRN
{ A3 }

RSG->C
F

{ Crossbonded }

C
{ A4 }

C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
C { A5 }
0.0

0.0269

0.0544

0.0573

1.7241E-8

1.

1.

2.3

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

0.0573

1.7241E-8

1.

1.

2.3

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

0.0573

1.7241E-8

1.

1.

2.3

0.0

3.0

0.0

0.0664
2.826E-8

1.

1.

2.3

1.

1.

2.3

1.

1.

2.3

0.0664
2.826E-8
0.0664
2.826E-8

C { A5 }
C
2.64
100.

60.

3.0

0.36
{ A7 }

C 000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778

C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
BLANK

{ A9 }

$PUNCH
BLANK

{ A10 }

BEGIN NEW DATA CASE

{ A11 }

BLANK

.
C <++++++>

Cards punched by support routine on 09-Jun-00

C CABLE CONSTANTS

16.03.56

<++++++>

{ A2 }

C PUNCH

{ Crossbonded Cable }

C C 0000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666777777777
C C 3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
C C ITY ISYS

NPC IEAR KMOD IZFL IYFL

-1

C C NPA NCRO IRSE

C

XMAJ
344.

NPP NGRN
{ A3 }

RSG->C
F

{ Crossbonded

C C
C

{ A4 }

C C 3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
C C { A5 }
C

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

0.0

0.0269

0.0544

C 1.7241E-8

1.

1.

0.0

3.0

0.0573

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8
0.0573

1.

1.

1.

1.

1.

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8
0.0573

1.

0.0664

2.3 2.826E-8

C C { A5 }
C C
C
C

2.64
100.

0.0

60.

3.0

0.36
{ A7 }

$VINTAGE, 1
1FIN

1FOUT 1

2.5082004E-02

7.2390732E-01

6.2502211E-02

2FIN

3FIN

4FIN

5FIN

6FIN

2FOUT 2

3FOUT 3

4FOUT 4

5FOUT 5

6FOUT 6

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5064752E-02

7.2395737E-01

6.2502211E-02

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.5064752E-02

7.2395737E-01

6.2502211E-02

2.0245494E-02

6.6297674E-01

-6.2502211E-02

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9794687E-02

6.6238119E-01

3.6112832E-01

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228242E-02

6.6302679E-01 -6.2502211E-02

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228945E-02

5.3480548E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9777435E-02

6.6243124E-01

3.6112832E-01

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0228242E-02

6.6302679E-01 -6.2502211E-02

2.0228927E-02

5.1096122E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.0220355E-02

5.3483048E-01

0.0000000E+00

2.9777435E-02

6.6243124E-01

3.6112832E-01

$VINTAGE, 0
$VINTAGE, 1
-1

6.94061E-05 2.57705E+01 1.51733E+07 0.00000E+00 1 6

-2

1.40288E-05 1.13012E+01 5.11352E+07 0.00000E+00 1 6

-3

1.86600E-05 1.32886E+01 5.75400E+07 0.00000E+00 1 6

-4

2.78521E-05 2.20952E+01 1.63056E+08 0.00000E+00 1 6

-5

2.10456E-05 1.63779E+01 1.64414E+08 0.00000E+00 1 6

-6

1.42154E-05 1.06001E+01 1.69112E+08 0.00000E+00 1 6

$VINTAGE, 0
-0.00008314 -0.00197669 0.00239604 -0.34151158 0.50576438
0.00103370

0.33503936

0.01911157 -0.01659469 -0.00090611 0.00036571 -0.00017847

-0.00008598 -0.00000054 -0.00467202 0.67300374 0.00001103

0.34003176

0.00104898

0.00000037 0.03270956 0.00076184 0.00001319

0.00033940

-0.00008319

0.00197623 0.00239550 -0.34150409 -0.50575373

0.33505384

0.00103374 -0.01911121 -0.01659439 -0.00089609 -0.00035457 -0.00016223

0.33503722

0.50541686 -0.34115199 0.32997053 -0.49627646 -0.33464204

-0.00121213 -0.01874754 0.01569589 0.08083799 -0.09209944 -0.00476166

0.34003119

0.00001158 0.67224517 -0.65049995 -0.00000843 -0.33962084

-0.00070966

0.00001276 -0.03195386 -0.15831450 -0.00001495 -0.00535252

0.33505175 -0.50540586 -0.34114385 0.32996563 0.49626803 -0.33465627

-0.00119593

0.01875827 0.01570554 0.08082655 0.09208658 -0.00477809

3. EMTP
.
(Sheath : )
( )
.
50V
50V
()
.
50V 100V
.

() 1/5
.
.




( )
.
C()

EMTP

.
1

.

.
(1)
()
(3) 1 3 3
.

()

5
(2) 154kv 1()

6 1
3 154kv
.
: 154kv XLPE 2000
: 344m - 356m - 340m
: 1533[A](EMTP 90% )

()
344-356 : 75.6 [V]
356-340 : 75.2 [V]
() EMTP
344-356 : 65, 52, 64 [V] - A,B,C
356-340 : 64, 52, 64 [V] - A,B,C

7 EMTP 1
(3) 154kv 2()
: 154kv XLPE 2000
: 390m - 359m - 336m
: 1309[A](EMTP 90% )

 8 2
()
390-359 : 75.7 [V]
359-336 : 70.3 [V]
() EMTP
390-359 : 69, 54, 62 [V] - A,B,C
359-336 : 66, 52, 58 [V] - A,B,C

9 EMTP 2

(4) (1)

90%

100%

90%

344-356

65, 52, 64

60, 48, 57

48, 39, 48

356-340

64, 52, 64

59, 47, 60

47, 38, 47

(1) 1 (1533A)

10 100% 1

(5)
EMTP SW Card
1 2
.
1 : 1533[A] 90%
2 : 1309[A] 90%

()

14, 18, 16

38, 41, 48

2(2)

13, 17, 15

(55, 41, 40)

(2)

11 1

 12 2
.
EMTP

.

EMTP (3 )
20%
C()
.
EMTP ZL 100% , 90%
90%
1 .
1
(1A)

 .
2
9 .
.
,
.
1:(60V)(15A)
2:(60V)(44A)
B

.
EMTP
. ,

,

.

EMTP (3
)

7% - 14%

()
.