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HNG D N S D NG DYNAMIPS/DYNAGEN V GNS

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I Hng dn s dng Dynamips/Dynagen Nu nh trc y ta c tng nghe ni n cc ph n mm m ph ng lab Cisco nh Boson Netsim hay Network Visualizer. Vi cc ph n mm ny khi cu hnh cho Router hay Switch, chng ta th ng b thi u nhi u cu lnh v vic thc thi cng khng chnh xc cho nn khng c s d ng nhi u. Trong khi thu lab cisco bn ngoi kh t (kho ng 100000/1 gi ). Thay v phi b tin i hc CCxx, bn vn c th t hc nh v i ph n mm Dynamips.

u im ca phn mm ny l np c s d liu dng lnh cu hnh t cc h iu hnh tht ca cc Router. Chnh v th, bn khng phi lo b thiu lnh nh cc chng trnh khc. V vic thc thi Dynamips cho cc bi lab cng rt tht (c th capture c lun). Thut ng Dynamips bn c th hiu n gin l ci Server cn Dynagen l ci tng tc gia Server vi topo mng. Topo mng l s lun l ca h thng mng. Vi phn mm ny, topo c lu bi file c ui .net. File ny bn c th t son bng bt k trnh son tho vn bng no. V d: ta c topo 2 router ni nhau n gin th c file .net c ni dung sau: # Simple lab #Khai bo [localhost] cho bit Dynamips t trn my cc b [localhost] #Khai bo seri ca IOS v ng dn cha file IOS [[3640]] image = C:\Program Files\Dynamips\images\c3640-js-mz.122-7.bin #npe = npe-400 ram = 160

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# Khai bo Router R1 c seri l 3640 v cng s1/0 ca R1 ni vi s1/0 ca R2 [[router R1]] model = 3640 s1/0 = R2 s1/0 # Khai bo Router R1 c seri l 3640 . Do R1 ta nh ngha kt ni vi R2 nn R2, ta #khng cn nh ngha li [[router R2]] model = 3640 Cc dng bt u bng du # l cc dng Comment, khng c hiu lc nh t kha nh ngha trong file .net Thc hin: Ci Dynamips: Trc khi ci Dynamips, bn ci Winpcap trc. Winpcap l b th vin dng giao tip vi card mng. Sau bn ci Dynamips. Sau khi ci xong th trn Desktop c 2 shortcut:

Bn nhp Dynamips Server chy Dynamips. Ca s mi hin ln:

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Copy h iu hnh mng (IOS) vo th mc C: \Program Files\Dynamips\images. Cc IOS ny thng i km khi bn mua cc sn phm ca Cisco. Tuy nhin bn c th search trn google cc file IOS ny. Chy File .net vo Dynagen: V d file sample1.net (tro ng th mc ci t) . File ny l topo ca 2 Router ni nhau n gin nh hnh trn. Lu trong file .net c dng: image = C:\Program Files\Dynamips\images\c3640-js-mz.122-7.bin chnh l ng dn n tn file IOS m bn va copy vo. V d mnh xi IOS c3640js-mz.122-7.bin th file .net th ng dn l nh th. Sau ny bn xi IOS khc th sa li tn khc. Nhp file .net, ca s Dynagen hin ln:

Dng lnh list lit k cc thit b trong topo mng.

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Mun cu hnh Router no th bn dng lnh telnet <tn Router> vo ca s cu hnh. Mc nh th ca s cu hnh dng command prompt. Ta vn c th dng Hyper Terminal hay SecureCRT cu hnh.

Ca s cu hnh R1

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Tng t bn g telnet R2 vo ch cu hnh R2. Lc ny v mt vt l th 2 Router ni vi nhau (qua cng s1/0 nh nh ngha trong file .net). Vic tip theo l cu hnh nh trong gio trnh ca Cisco thi. Vi phn mm ny, bn c th t son topo cho ph hp vi bi lab ca mnh. Hng dn cch to file .net cng nh hng dn phn mm ny bn tham kho trong C:\Program Files\Dynamips\docs\ tutorial.html (ng dn sau khi ci Dynamips). y ch l phn hng dn c bn v Dynamips. cc bi sau s hng dn c th nh: cu hnh Switch, giao tip my tnh tht, dng SecureCRT cu hnh, GNS3 (ging Dynamips nhng ko th thay v t son file .net), Chc thnh cng. II Kt ni Router vi PC o

Ca s console hin ln nh sau:

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trn l danh sch cc connection ( y mnh dng t Connection ch khng dng t card mng) ca PC bn ang dng. Bn copy dng NIO_gen_eth:\Device\NPF_{584D53D4-A47C-430A-84C7-D6E2FF8DC05E} vo Clipboard bng cch Righ t-Click, chn mark. Sau qut khi dng trn ri Enter copy vo Clipboard (ty card mng m ni dung ca dng ny khc nhau) cht na thm vo file .net

Tip theo, chng ta to file .net n gin c ni dung nh sau (lu dng F0/0 ): [localhost] [[3640]] image = C:\Program Files\Dynamips\images\c3640-js-mz.122-7.bin #npe = npe-400 ram = 160 [[router R1]] model = 3640 F0/0 = NIO_gen_eth:\Device\NPF_{584D53D4-A47C-430A-84C7-D6E2FF8DC05E} Thc hin: 1) Chy Dynamips (nhn shortcut Dynamips Server). 2) Chy file .net c ni dung nh trn. 3) Telnet R1 v cu hnh Router ping ti card mng ca PC.

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Gi s PC chng ta c IP l 192.168.1.100 v Default gateway l 192.168.1.1. Vi file cu hnh .net nh trn th c th hnh dung topo mng nh sau:

By gi ta s cu hnh cho cng S0/0 trn Router ni vi cng F0/0 trn PC (cng S0/0 lc ny l Default Gateway ca PC). Router>ena Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int f0/0 Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shut Router(config-if)# 00:00:40: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 00:00:41: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/ ed state to up Router(config-if)# Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#^Z Router# 00:00:47: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router# Router#sho ip int bri Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status ocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.1 YES manual up Router#ping 192.168.1.100 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/41/72 ms Router#ping 192.168.1.100 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!

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Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/22/24 ms Router# Nh vy l ta ping c t Router o n PC ri . Bn cng c th dng my o to thm nhiu my ri kt ni vi Router. III Hng dn ci t v s dng GNS (Graphic Network Simulator) Chng trnh gi lp vi giao din ha ging nh Boson Netsim nhng kt hp vi Dynamips & Dynagen. Bn c th d dng thit k Network topology t n gin n phc tp:

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Hng dn s dng: 1. Sau khi ci t, m menu Edit/Preference...

2. Cu hnh ng dn n chng trnh Dynamips (quan trng - mc nh s l C:\Program Files\..., nu bn ci Windows trn D: th phi ch li ng dn mi) v th mc lm vic cho Dynamips (Vd: D: \Dynamips)

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3. Cu hnh IOS Image:

4. Design network, cu hnh Slot cho Router (Vd: 4 Serial + 1 FastEthernet):

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5. To kt ni v chuyn sang Simulation mode:

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6. Khi ng Router & cu hnh: