MA3220 (2013/14)

Tutorial 1

(1) Find the general solution (or solution) for each of the following: (a) x2(x2 + 1)y = 1, y (1) = 0 (b) y = ex3y (cos x + sin x) (c) (1 + y )y + (1 2x)y 2 = 0 [1/y + log |y | = x2 x + C ] (d) (x2 + y 2)y = xy (f) 2xy + x2y = 0 y (g) dy + dx = sin xdx x 2 (h) x 3y 2 + 6xyy = 0 (i) xy + (1 + x)y = ex (j) 2xy + 3x2y = 0 (k) y = 1 t + y 2 ty 2 dy (l) (t ty ) = y dt (m) ydx xdy = xy 3dy (n) (xy 1)dx + (x2 xy )dy = 0 [2xy logx2 y 2 = c] x3 2 (o) 3x (1 + log y )dx + ( 2y )dy = 0 y 2 (p) (y 2xy x )dx + x2dy = 0. (q) 3xy + (y 3 x2)y = 0 [x2y 3 = C ] [log |y | = c + x2/2y 2] [x2y = c] [xy + x cos x = sin x + c] [x + 3y 2/x = C ] (e) xyy = 2y 22xy +x2 [log |y x| = 2 log |x| + x/(y x) + C ]

(2) Solve the following: dy (a) 2ty 3 + 3t2y 2 = 0, y (1) = 1 dt (b) y + y = x/y

[y 2 = 1/2 x + ce2x] [y = x3ex x]

3 (c) y (1 + x )y = x + 2, y (1) = e 1

1 (d) 2xyy + (x 1)y 2 = x2ex xex] [y 2 = cxex + 2 1 2y 4x (e) y = [2(y x) + (y + 2x)2 = C ] 1 + y + 2x x y + 1 2 (f) y = yx+3 (g) (x + y + 1)dx + (x y 1)dy = 0 dx = (y x)4 (h) dy y (i) y = x + y3 2y x3 y (j) y = + + x tan 2 x y x n (Hint: try z = y/x for some suitable n)

(3) A substance T decays exponentially and only half of the given quantity of T remains after 4 years. How long does it take for 1 kg of T to decay to 100 g. (4) A tank contains S0 kg of salt dissolved in 200 litres of water. Starting at time t = 0, water containing
1 2

kg of salt

per litre enters the tank at the rate of 4 l/min, and the well stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. Find the concentration of salt in the tank at any time t > 0. [S0e.02t/200 + (1 e.02t)/2] To discuss: 1 a,b,c,e,g,k,l,n,q; 2 b,d,e,f,h, 3,4.