Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.

ANALYSIS SLOPE STABILITY Site ID : Site Name : I. Data Boring LOG

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

II.

Nilai- Nilai Parameter Tanah

Parameter Material Model Type of Material Dry soil weight Wet soil weight Permeability in hor. direction Permeability in ver. direction Youngs modulus Poissons ratio Cohesion (constant) Friction Angel Dilatancy angel III. Analisis Pembebanan Tower Beban Tower = 50 kN

d s Kx Ky E v C

Humus Berpasir Mohr-coulomb Undrained 16 18 1 1 9000 0.3 1 30 0

Lempung Mohr-coulomb drained 16 20 1 1 15000 0.3 10 30 0

IV. Analisis Kelongsoran dengan Aplikasi Plaxis v.8.2 A. Plaxis Input

Gambar 1. Geometri Lereng

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

IV.1.

Tahap Gravity Loading Tahap awal dari analysis digunakan untuk menghitung tegangantegangan awal akibat berat sendiri massa tanah dan tegangan horosontal. Fase 1: Gravity Loading Calculation type: plascic Start from phase: 0 initial phase Parameter: - Additional step = 100 - Ignore undrained behaviour - Delete intermediate steps - Loading input: total multipliers Multipliers: Mweight_= 1 (maksudnya tegangan tanah terjadi dari berat sendiri tanah sendiri sehingga factor pengali beratnya = 1).

IV.2.

Tahap Safety Factor akibat Gravity Loading Untuk mencari factor aman sebelum ada beban pondasi. Fase 2: SF gravity loading Calculation type: Phi-c reduction Start from phase: 1 Gravity Loading Parameter: - Additional step = 100 - Loading input: increment multipliers Multipliers: MSF_= 0.1

IV.3.

IV.4.

Tahap Beban Pondasi Fase 3: beban pondasi Calculation type: Plastic Start from phase: 2 Safety Factor akibat Gravity Loading Parameter: Additional step = 100 Loading input: staged construction Reset displacement to Zero Delete intermediate steps Tahap Beban Luar Fase 4: beban luar Calculation type: Plastic Start from phase: 3 beban pondasi Parameter: Additional step = 100 Delete intermediate steps Loading input: total multipliers Multipliers: Mload A_= 50 kN

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

IV.5.

Tahap SF Pondasi dan Beban Tower Fase 5: SF Pondasi dan Beban Tower Calculation type: Phi-c reduction Start from phase: 4 beban luar Parameter: Additional step = 100 Loading input: increment multipliers Multipliers: MSF_= 0.1

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

B. Plaxis Input 1. Tahap Gravity Loading Pada tahap ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa dengan berat sendiri tanah, pada lereng mengalami pergerakan sebesar 165.07E10-3 m.

Gambar 2. Lereng terdeformasi akibat Gravity Loading

Gambar 3. arah gerakan tanah dan penurunan akibat gravity Loading

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

2. Tahap Vertical Loading Pada tahap ini tanah menerima beban yang dimodelkan sebagai beban merata (tractions). Tanah mengalami deformasi yaitu sebesar 285.57E10-3m.

Gambar 4. Lereng terdeformasi akibat Vertical Loading

Gambar 5. arah gerakan tanah dan penurunan akibat Vertical Loading

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Gambar 6. arah gerakan tanah dan penurunan akibat Vertical Loading (shading model)

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

PLAXIS CURVE V.8 Angka keamanan akibat Beban Pondasi dan Tower:

Dari Kurva diketahui bahwa SF akibat gravity loading dan beban Pondasi dan tower adalah1.352. Angka ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan SF minimal untuk keruntuhan yaitu 1.5 Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa lereng tidak aman jika gravity dan Beban pondasi dan tower bekerja maksimal. V. Kesimpulan

Lereng tidak aman dan dibutuhkan retaining wall untuk stabilitas lereng.

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

displacement vector (u) Mstage the Mstage parameter is associated with the Staged construction option in PLAXIS (see Staged construction). This total multiplier gives the proportion of a construction stage that has been completed. Without input from the user, the value of Mstage is always zero at the start of a staged construction analysis and at the end it will generally be 1.0. It is possible to specify a lower ultimate level of Mstage using the Advanced option of the Parameters tab sheet. However, care should be taken with this option. In calculations where the loading input is not specified as Staged construction, the value of Mstage remains zero. Marea The Marea parameter is also associated with the Staged construction option. This parameter gives the proportion of the total volume of soil clusters in the geometry model that is currently active. If all soil clusters are active then Marea has a value of 1.0. Stiffness As a structure is loaded and plasticity develops then the overall stiffness of the structure will decrease. The Stiffness parameter gives an indication of the loss of stiffness that occurs due to material plasticity. The parameter is a single number that is 1.0 when the structure is fully elastic and reduces in magnitude as plasticity develops. At failure the value is approximately zero. It is possible for this parameter to have negative values if softening occurs. Pmax The Pmax parameter is associated with undrained material behaviour and represents the maximum absolute excess pore pressure in the mesh, expressed in the unit of stress. During undrained loading in a plastic calculation Pmax generally increases, whereas Pmax generally decreases during a consolidation analysis. Stresses 'xx 'yy 'zz xy '1 '2 '3 p' q p excess

effective horizontal stress (x-direction) effective vertical stress (y-direction) effective stress in the out-of-plane direction (z-direction) shear stress in absolute sense the largest effective principal stress the intermediate effective principal stress in absolute sense the smallest effective principal stress isotropic effective stress (mean effective stress) deviatoric stress (equivalent shear stress) excess pore pressure

See the Scientific Manual for a definition of the stress and strain components. The phrase 'in absolute sense' in the description of the principal components is added because, in general, the normal stress and strain components are negative (compression is negative). Note that the deviatoric stress and strain components are always positive. Stress components are expressed in the units of stress; strains are dimensionless.

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Memulai Plaxis 8.x Program > Plaxis 8.x > 1. Plaxis Input

Pilih New Project > OK

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

General Setting
Isi Title, Contoh: Slope Stability

Setting Units, Geometry Dimensions atau ukuran lembar kerja dan Grid, Pilih OK

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Pemodelan
Pilih Geometry line, (tool yang diberi kotak)

Gambarkan Geometrynya sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan.

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Jika lereng masih dalam kondisi existing. Setelah pemodelan, Pilih Loads > Standard Fixities

Maka akan seperti gambar dibawah ini:

Kemudian Pilih Material Sets

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Pilih Contoh tanah yang mendekati keadaan sebenarnya Pindahkan Kekotak sebelah kiri Pilih Edit

Isi Data Tanah sesuai dengan data hasil pengujian tanah.

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Setelah selesai Klik sambil ditahan lalu pindahkan ke gambar tempat tanah tersebut,

Klik sambil ditahan

Lepas disini

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Langkah selanjutnya adalah Pilih Generete Mest seperti gambar dibawah ini:

Hasilnya akan seperti gambar dibawah ini:

Pilih Update

Pilih Initial condition

Isi berat jenis air > OK

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Langkah selanjutnya adalah: Pilih Calculate

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Tahap Gravity Loading Tahap awal dari analysis digunakan untuk menghitung tegangantegangan awal akibat berat sendiri massa tanah dan tegangan horosontal. Fase 1: Gravity Loading Calculation type: plascic Start from phase: 0 initial phase Parameter: - Additional step = 100 - Ignore undrained behaviour - Delete intermediate steps - Loading input: total multipliers Multipliers: Mweight_= 1 (maksudnya tegangan tanah terjadi dari berat sendiri tanah sendiri sehingga factor pengali beratnya = 1).

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Tahap Safety Factor akibat Gravity Loading Untuk mencari factor aman sebelum ada beban pondasi. Fase 2: SF gravity loading Calculation type: Phi-c reduction Start from phase: 1 Gravity Loading Parameter: - Additional step = 100 - Loading input: increment multipliers Multipliers: MSF_= 0.1

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Pilih Project yang akan dibuka, *.DTA > Open

Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut:

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Analysis Slope Stability dengan Plaxis 8.x

Untuk melihat model tampilannya. Pilih Deformations > Total displacements Atau yang lainnya.

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