Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tips for making labels: The picture is bigger and the font is smaller. *ont that is all lower case for shelf labels (as the words are not proper nouns) and large enough font si+e (at least ,- point) is important. .se an easy to read font. #ame cards would be first letter uppercase, other letters lower case.
Understand what to do and how to do it: curriculum, classroom, and communit expectations /tep by step procedural directions (i.e. winter dressing se0uence)
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Center lay oster (how many children can play here1) Classroom rules and'or e3pectations (photos, videos and role play) 2oice volume chart Turns list'4aiting list for popular centers and activities 5efined space (placemats, carpet s0uares with photo, etc.) on rugs for showing children their 6spots7 )abels (image of feet or use of masking tape) at sinks'bathrooms for 6waiting spots7 !ttendance /ign$In *oster collaboration and community
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Tip for what/how to do it: If 8 children can play in an area, the sign might have the number 8 on it, 8 dots, the word 6four7 and 8 stick figures, for e3ample. Images or photos of se0uential routines will help with independence application once coaching has been implemented and supported. rovide all students authentic ways to support each other to support a positive community that recogni+es individual strengths while supporting areas of need.
Understand how to interact with others $social skills% /ocial stories demonstrating interaction with peers and supporting conflict resolution /ocial stories to help children process changes (vacations, staffing changes, child who is moving, etc.)
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Tip for Social Skills: .se photos of ;e3pected" behaviors and leave them in the areas of e3pected behavior (The lining up photo should be near the place where students line up.) <eview images daily and make a ;book" for easy review. Consider making a short video book of positive behaviors for students to daily review.
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GStefanini, 2013
<ole$play and practiced rehearsal will support generali+ation into a variety of environments.
Understand how to communicate thoughts and choices $communication supports% Choice board = plan for center(s) to play in reference chart (graph of favorite food charts, etc.) *eelings chart rovide learning opportunities and visual supports of learning coping and learning strategies
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Tip for Communication: /ome students may need a ;personal planning board" that includes activities and key images to e3press feelings and preferences. hotos of students are very engaging for children but should be clear and clutter free. "lread using %&'( !nalog only #ot et using
Understand when things will happen 5aily and weekly schedule clearly posted with images and te3t 5igital and !nalog Clock available for students
Tips for making schedules: The picture is bigger and the font is smaller. )eft to right is easier to understand time (do not make columns). ersonal, interactive schedules help some learners with transitions and comprehension. /ome students may re0uire Understand the learning content of the classroom rovide visual information for all auditory content GStefanini, 2013 "lread using >ost of the time 3 #ot et using
%&'( Connect prior knowledge to new knowledge and use multiple modalities to activate background knowledge )abels (words and images) on shelves indicating what should be kept or found there !llow students to ;preview and review" the visual content prior and after the lesson rovide options for learning and include multiple e3posures in multiple modalities to all children .se digital media as a way to access te3t rovide opportunities for students to set goals and monitor their own progress rovide students in varying ways to understand the learning goals of their school day and make is relevant and personally satisfying .se graphic organi+ers to support content and skill understanding and retrieval .se visuals (highlighter, bold print, images) to support students in locating important content rovide multiple representation of the concept or content (photos'video, drawing, word) to support learners at every stage .se physical ob?ects and demonstration to e3plain abstract ideas rovide a digital translator or verbal translation %&'( %&'( %&'( %&'( %&'( %&'( %&'(
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Tips for content and conceptual understanding: .se images and video to support background knowledge and vocabulary development. !ctivate background knowledge through movement, music, visuals and touch. rovide multiple opportunities to engage with the material. rovide multiple copies for students who have difficulties with distant viewing. @reakdown the concepts and knowledge intro chunks and use visuals to demonstrate how the small elements fit into the larger schema
GStefanini, 2013
Demonstrate understanding, knowledge and skill !llow for multiple ways of demonstrating skill and knowledge and offer these choices to all students (te3t, voice, image, manipulatives, multi$media, music, art, sculpture) rovide varied time frame, breakdown, and output re0uirements !llow students to use another language to demonstrate knowledge .se graphic organi+ers, template, models and checklists to support output rovide opportunities for group learning and output options for all learning activities .se guided 0uestions, word banks, and images to support output
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Tips for making demonstration of knowledge: !llow student to show, speak, draw, write, act out and record their understanding. rovide multiple entry points to the assignment (using manipulatives, drawing, pointing to the picture, speaking, acting out) when engaged in small group work. 5emonstrate and support these methods during meeting.
GStefanini, 2013