ditors: Peter Glmann, pgU100l@cs David Naccach,david,n charles c. Paln!

er, ccpa

Crypto

Temperature Attacks
ooling up,
orre
voLL ncer1 ,vou le:rlize rlrat

t,l repl:rce

oitlle l2 lieht

bullrs oi ),orLl livLrrg rootll

You.in .llr Drjtor exn ne hit Partur', |e]k. lN r.]Jnrs dre

chlrnc]e}i.:l.

You tllrfl thc elecrriclt1, o, iro\e J

o|.!lr hr \le Hrg. :]] -:i]]l1 i.'l]], Faults as Heat Detectors

i,rl -r.,,1,1,,,,,'

r,l,'l,,r,"li,t
of tlrc clrlir, tlre uble. lrrcl, nciv btr]b ttl hlnd. c]inlb on top

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d ;

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l

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crcsn rcolnlnterol rcbLp]

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Pj, Ut l, L

r" .n]d \LoI.]s. ullolll.non ]1rout

., , rll ."1d ! .u,l l.pl ,e il

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Fan-Based o|o{ir ]e, |1r5i. ]l Il o,$ie, nr P(]s hrre.!r ljicl .] l,n 11,]tr, r,| hL.lr diitr e]!ane!!l \\t L, jP,,d alH7. ]n(i 3 Cbl!.l ol]_A|l). !r ini\lJr. rci(hb]c]] iislir rsn!.J t_\ ph!\i.al qunrlrlle, jtlr lD .ur .r|elnr).!t. ilr, sc der tl!, nlothel \\ !onql\,(].h 1,11 epl, Tl* lft, r l L]r,\i ]L,!]i,e.l J \cql.n.. oibert ]e"1, 1.olrrl's terlocr.ture hernlrirel,! lot b rttr lln a!., ",d .j ] ilro| Lt {trl l t r 1, J, s. J]. n,hlrei i.d.. ]ined lr\ r|e c]rlcntrr ,,,., .,,,,.i . j1lontol ,,," . 'Ln qll non flr P]L' b! lp,cd lrj.rothoDe lo ' ,tcli.cs lg]ts) o arr lr hlolog_i ,- Frj!,-l l t or! ] ll.tL , -|,rc],lrL . nl1,ol , |1o ld t]!]|r our o {hi.h le l.jrl.rtl .1r.rlr!rt}] l t |, ]z, ., L,ol i]lP.l l. le\islant nrr.lrinrr, Ai ir]f g]\'n ,pt r, 1, t l,lJr!,t |o lt nl ih. .lolutior! o i I'h Built-in sensors .t!l./] 1.in. noloi. tlr. nr]lesl n,git d,1l,j tr' DL! l , Pll) L|. lrn rJr \1ol nud rttircs coltul ofr ' l.*i i-,c r dctnrtc phi,icl] " ,p",., ,, ],rL] l\, \ dj,kd SNti ] t.... r.q n. 1.crt]nr !lj,l! rtl \l! rcrltiL]c scr!rr\, i d nl|l o l(r]. dre dtrnn oj lil], " LS.liNloniljllg An]lf!\ func ro terf'orn dr.i iL]n,lroT .nd,h. u,t.s..l n|,1,] n"" ,"," p t.-T. ruol J' rtl|\t rnd Llrlllrte r jnnna1 !/]l,irill! } nL" n,:,]t lrn,', l,.jlilttr]. l]l{i s,lrc trnjitilc tonr ol]i T]t .t_ llrLl , i, ,l ! d,.. ,l.tr!, !ji.s tlnlt !r i]r$rs N]cr cr]lcJ ltli !.jInclrj. The])!/i,lrirr li,ltrmnr Co lj.nig ] prog]ilr il!n]lg,l rtcd 1llucter; are K .].i.l ljnes tlr. re"tjon to tLl, l,,tr,] ]tilr!ic ]9] n t.nLlclrt!le \entn ] $ dr]t it .r't ]l!I !r

. !,

A]1

n |t !

LFtll

solutions

itrlrsa\i.., \, r 1L]l\ t! l,! 1 tr ,l l g{rl d,t. L,lnq l l |,l r..L|,drlt \\ l,| 1t,,1 ih! rl ,Ll,L lr tl, ,t $] |l]dolr t tL'L nJ ]1| 1i,' ]j|ua ]62] 0lrc] Cor,2 Dr, (;bvt.s,lRA\l] ] nn (]l]z, a12 ]nd ] \,h(tso.[tto ul'l NlJ' Os \ ]i]a 2 ilfil Core2 D!o. 2 L

79

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iti)

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ind ..e\n!] : g 1>_

Al \. l.Iit c;e ]rncs doit L olv tlrth.l riinrn]::: ci! il ire] |.i,ee. to n]J.i::
"r]dr:
deriVatiVe (PlD) regU ation, Thi5

], PlportioIa, intqlal, commU]cat on plo.e55, Fiq!r

ihe core o the covert

Ho\,.!cl \|.LiDrc.6 slion ::. i.r;rnNl].. ]e.ks \hen !L, ?a ll.tted ]| d] ri.ls k\fer d:_, lle sllu]tlrouslt nrnred :::: hcJt $ol.c\ n) send inrn!:::. lo l re.cilingP(] ]1r drc lIk'! | :
dc.k 11 bn i].. 2L| lljlrtrlc!, lll l ,.ond erterir!.nt l
],1]gelttlr. Mo.rt\

r closed, nnreltihrc.]::_,

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5,000

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4,000

han1llrrc plltecoon nlerlmlt:l:: Figut ]a s]lN, ! triditi(]nxl l|G i

.hi lld Dj,ib q;,

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!\Iltl

3,000

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|iicLt-prognnmllie gate arrl.

1,000

],50o 2,000

Cjr.!i. s!|dres rool\'!rl]t" thc IP (fe\ ]nio .jle .]lcuil So, ..cb llr
25aa
3,000

gure 2 TemPerarule_co elaie.] P ot (fan speed vs. i]e). The5e measulemnis p.acticalattack experinnt leak]nq ihe seclet pasWo.d "HELLo"'
F

eora

ilit gulrrnccL1 trtrl control olcl ]t\ ilict]JL se.aj. N!fts i|r Dri\l1udg.j in.L the nlcrhrliql drrr Xrllx alr1 dje US N]tlonal
core

l(

lurre l co!, t| nlryrnl.{ld,l K rleterlurcs drc rcacool on c ba sl odrc ln olLei:ert errors. and tlre JOr"li, dl K"det.finin.l dre l].tLo! o! drc Lrtrn\ odr. ralc .! $,1ri.h di..lrorlra\ beel.h.ng ]!s The \i]]ltrcd !.n o1 dr.n' thrce ].tLon\ Ls uscd trl ju* t]tc pro..s5 \rl ] .o lro] stin lul B,\' tunlng thc ree co!int\. dre .ontrollcr ca! proudc r conlrn
actnnj d.jign..l ir \pe.irlc

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s]

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inrinllcnl.d
.nd Js

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(a) (b)

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e

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]]1.1

9al aay) syrihe5 s mhods: G) iraditjona, (b) Moat5 an.l Dlawbl].]!$, and G) a templatu alta.k on the Moats and Drawbr d9e5 me.hanilm. To deeat the mechanm, We had io inp ent a heaisour.e a|d a heatsen50r !5jn9 p!r]y

it

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l

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Bct"lences

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aj_".

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at

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d. Lmily. canfa.t
Ion X.dn j\

hjm at julien@

the Jnd1oging dne.o

Algatnnix Lj j,nirp praessol of

electi.ol engjnee ng at ]npeliolcallege Lnllan. His Esear.h ihtek, in.lude cyptoEphf ond the pbLe.tin FPaA (kld prcgromnable gdle om) dnd
.hip ll5igns oldjnsi intel].dl prapefty (lP) thet KeOn hos o PhD jn .nputeI
5cjen.e

Ft

lrcn Edinbugh

universjty. cn.

to.t him at @]gtbni\..an.

cdrcl Mo6h n an ehgir.elirrg dac

trute rcsearch engineer L
Lute

lhe lhi

o system

Level lntegntjn and j,

sPnsaRd by Alg.tranix, Hel rea|.h int.s jnclude .ryPtograPhy and rhe

prot(ti! FPaAs agait lP theft teperatule b!9 (3 cm'), The Urer.an inleractWith the b!9 s n9 (a) two LEDI, {b) a. ]niraled nlrlacordala read,ba.k, and (c) an adVat]on 5wit.h, (d) The blgt Plc ]6F91] cntlo|]erllre! ih lemperatur a.q! sit]on5 in () a 256 Kbtl2ccMosleria eprom,
FlgUre 5, A miniature

ch;r,

canta(L h. l 0t

co rc] @q ]goi@n j\.ca.

Dovjd Ndccache i5
Ponth..-Aas 0n.1

n .anPutel

s.i-

The devjce'l m

battry and cysial s.] ator are on th

back o the c rcu t brd.

en. prer ot the uni/e|5ne .ale

Pais ll o nembel a the

6, D, N]..r.}r. ''Fnnln]g Ftruhi.'

]!tf slliE Prnnl],

i.2l]l)i,
pp,

l'le.trcljque
-laulh,

et du nunique in

\1,1

,:,

a1

l,a

lulien B|chi.r is d .lrputer s.ience Pr.fesal t th ]hit|t ,uPfieur de

Frunce 8e orks an se.ure .amPOting| net|alk secunty, on.l hdcking all kin11\ dei.4 qu.hiel hos on Ms. in Lnlpulel s.ience fon

en.r labaat ly His rcse1r.h interes in.h1l)e clfPtagdphf drd enbe.!.!ed el(trcnic!. N].co.he has o PhD ]n ..putel sdena nln Ecole noLina].
sprieurc .1es t].anunj.Li., a.nnJ hin 0i d av jd. no..d.he@e.\ l.

"oa]e

suprieure .amPutel sd-

tlle Ecale

\rj]

suPieule d']ngenleu6

/l

p n

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