REVISION: THE CONCEPT OF DENSITY The density of substance is the mass of the substance in a unit volume.

Ketumpatan sesuatu bahan merupakan jisim bahan tersebut per satu unit isipadu. The unit for density is kg/m or g/cm Unit bagi ketumpatan ialah kg/m atau g/cm DENSITY (D) = MASS (M) VOLUME (V) Ketumpatan (D) = jisim (M) Isipadu (V) Example 1 The mass of 5cm of iron is 10.0g. What is its density? Jisim suatu logam dengan isipadu 5cm ialah 10g. Apakah ketumpatan logam tersebut? The density of iron = Mass Volume 10.0g 5cm 2 g/cm

= =

1. The mass of an object is 30 g. What is its density if it has a volume of 12 cm?

Jisim suatu objek ialah 30g. Apakah ketumpatan objek tersebut jika ia mempunyai isipadu 12cm3?

2. The volume of R was determined to be 40cm in an experiment. If the density of

solid R is 0.5 g/cm. What is its mass? Isipadu R ialah 40cm3. Jika ketumpatan R ialah 0.5g/cm3, apakah jisim R?

3. The mass of piece of stone is 360g and its volume is 200cm. What is the density
of the stone? Jisim suatu batu ialah 360g dan isipadunya ialah 200cm3 . Apakah ketumpatan batu tersebut?

A less dense substance FLOATS in a denser liquid Whereas a denser substance SINKS in a less denser liquid Bahan yang kurang tumpat akan timbul di permukaan larutan yang tumpat Manakala bahan yang lebih tumpat akan tenggelam dalam larutan yang kurang tumpat

5. Diagram 6 shows the densities of liquids Z, Y and X and solids P, Q and R which are put into a measuring cylinder.

a. Arrange the density of liquid X, Y and Z in an ascending order?

b. Arrange the density of liquid X, Y and Z in a descending order?

c. Arrange the solids P, Q and R in an ascending order?

d. Arrange the solids P, Q and R in a descending order?

e. Arrange P,Q, R , X, Y and Z in an ascending order?

f . Arrange P, Q ,R , X, Y and Z, in a descending order?