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KIMIA
Kertas 2
Section A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions.
1 Table 1 shows the melting point and boiling point of four substances.
TABLE 1
P: ....................................................................................................................
S: ....................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
(c) Explain why substance Q has a low melting point and boiling point.
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. ............................................................................................................................
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[2 marks]
(d) Draw the set up of apparatus to determine the melting point of substance R.
[2 marks]
(e) Sketch the graph of temperature against time for substance R when it is
heated from room temperature until it reaches a temperature of 100oC.
[2 marks]
2 Diagram 2 shows part of the Periodic Table of Elements. A, B, C, D, E, F, G and
H do not represent the actual symbol of the elements.
A
B C D
E F G
DIAGRAM 2
Using the letters in the Periodic Table of Elements in Diagram 2, answer the
following questions.
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[1 mark]
(ii) Give the formula of ion F.
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(c) Element A exists as a monoatomic gas. Explain why.
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[1 mark]
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[2 marks]
………………………………………………………………………. ….
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw the diagram of electron arrangement for the compound formed.
[2 marks]
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[1 mark]
3 Diagram 3 shows two types of cell.
V
Copper Copper
Zinc plate
electrode plate
Copper(II)
nitrate
solution
Cell J Cell K
DIAGRAM 3
(a) Write the formula of all the cations present in the copper (II) nitrate solution.
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(ii) Write a half equation for reaction that occurred in the cathode of cell J.
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[ 1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(iv) Name the product formed at the anode if copper electrodes in cell J are
replaced by carbon electrodes.
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(iii) State the changes in oxidation number for zinc in this reaction.
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[1 mark]
(iv) What happens to the cell voltage if the copper plate is replaced with the silver
plate?
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[1 mark]
. ………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
4 Table 4 shows the particulars of four different types of manufactured substances
in industry.
TABLE 4
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[1 mark]
(b) (i) Identify Y.
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[1 mark]
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[2 marks]
(c) The following diagram shows a part of molecular structure of a compound Z.
H Cl H Cl H Cl
C C C C C C
H H H H H H
[1 mark]
(ii) Compound Z is often used as a water pipe. State one advantage of this type
of pipe as compared to metal pipes.
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[1mark]
(d) W can withstand high pressure and can support very heavy loads.
What is W?
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[1mark]
(c) Ammonium fertilizers can be prepared by reactions between ammonia solutian
and acids.
(i) Write the chemical equation for the preparation of ammonium sulphate
fertilizer.
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[1 mark]
(ii) Urea, CO(NH2)2 is another example of ammonium fertilizers. Between urea
and ammonium sulphate, which one is more suitable for the growth of
plants? Prove it.
[Relative atomic mass: H,1; C,12; N,14; O,16; S,32]
[3 marks]
DIAGRAM 5
Compound J: ………………………………………………………….........
Compound K: …………………………………………………………….....
[2 marks]
(b) Compound K can be produced from compound J under a high temperature
and pressure in the presence of a catalyst.
(i) Name compound K.
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
Thermometer
DIAGRAM 6
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[1 mark]
(b) Given that the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 Jg-1oC-1 and the
density of the solution is 1.0 gcm-3.
(i) Calculate the change of heat in the experiment.
[3 marks]
(c) Draw the energy level diagram for the reaction.
[2 marks]
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[1 mark]
(e) The pupil repeats the experiment by replacing hydrochloric acid with
ethanoic acid. All the other conditions remain unchanged.
(i) Predict the value of the heat of neutralisation?
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[1 mark]
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...………………………………………………………………………….
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[2 marks]
Section B
[20 marks]
Answer any one question.
(b) The two solutions are tested with a dry red litmus paper and the results are
tabulated below:
Solution Observation
Ammonia in chloroform No change in colour
Ammonia in water Red litmus paper turns blue
Explain why only the aqueous ammonia solution turns red litmus paper
blue.
[5 marks]
(c) You are required to prepare dry zinc sulphate salt. The chemicals supplied
are
zinc nitrate solution
dilute sulphuric acid
sodium carbonate solution
[11 marks]
8 (a) What is meant by empirical formula?
[1 mark]
(c) Describe how you could determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide
in the laboratory. Your description should include
procedure of experiment
tabulation of result
calculation of the results obtained
[Relative atomic mass: O,16; Mg,24]
[14 marks]
Section C
[20 marks]
Answer any one question.
(b) Based on electron transfer, explain the oxidation and reduction reaction in
(i) changing of Fe2+ ions to Fe3+ ions
(ii) changing of Fe3+ ions to Fe2+ ions
Use a suitable example for each of the reaction. Include half equations in
your anwers.
[8 marks]
(c)
Electrical energy can be produced by redox reaction.
(iii) Name one chemical process and the catalyst used in industry.
[4 marks]
(b) State two factors other than catalyst which can affect the rate of reaction.
Based on collision theory, explain how the factors that you mentioned can
affect the rate of reaction.
[8 marks]
(c) Knowledge about the factors that affect the rate of reaction is very useful in
human life.
State two activities at home and explain how the knowledge about the factors
that affect the rate of reaction is applied in the activities mentioned.
[8 marks]