TUTORIAL

SOLIDWORKS 2006

BIN DCH: O CHI LNG 1/2006

MC LC Lesson 1- Part.......................................................................................................................................3 Lesson 2 - Assembly ..........................................................................................................................13 Lesson 3 Drawings ..........................................................................................................................18 AutoCAD v SolidWorks...................................................................................................................25 Nhp mt ti liu AutoCAD...............................................................................................................25 Chuyn mt bn v AutoCAD thnh 3D ...........................................................................................31 To mt bn v t m hnh 3D...........................................................................................................35 V 3D .................................................................................................................................................42 Cc k thut thit k nng cao ...........................................................................................................47 Cc bn v k thut nng cao.............................................................................................................60 To cc hnh biu din .......................................................................................................................61 Cc tiu tit.........................................................................................................................................66 Assembly Mates .................................................................................................................................74 COSMOSXpress ................................................................................................................................87 Cc chc nng c bn ca COSMOSXpress .....................................................................................87 Phn tch tit kim vt liu ............................................................................................................94 Cc v d phn tch.............................................................................................................................99 Bng thit k.....................................................................................................................................107 Lnh Fillet ........................................................................................................................................114 Import/Export ...................................................................................................................................120 Lnh Loft..........................................................................................................................................123 Thit k khun..................................................................................................................................127 Ti liu Part a khi .........................................................................................................................142 Xy dng part mu cho bi Giao khi .............................................................................................142 K thut bc cu ...............................................................................................................................146 K thut m hnh ha cc b ...........................................................................................................148 Lnh xp dy ....................................................................................................................................150 PhotoWorks......................................................................................................................................157 PhotoWorks c bn ..........................................................................................................................157 PhotoWorks nng cao.......................................................................................................................161 Cc lnh Revolve v Sweep .............................................................................................................168 Chi tit tm mng.............................................................................................................................175 SolidWorks Animator ......................................................................................................................188 Cc lnh b mt ................................................................................................................................200 SolidWorks Toolbox ........................................................................................................................212 Toolbox c bn.................................................................................................................................212 Bt vt thng minh (Smart Fasteners) ..............................................................................................215 Kt cu hn.......................................................................................................................................218

Lesson 1- Part
Bi 1 s hng dn c th cho bn tng bc to dng m hnh SolidWorks u tin. Bn s to ra chi tit n gin nh minh ha. Bi hc ny bao gm:

To mt khi c s Thm mt phn li Ct mt ci l Cc lnh sa i (v trn, thay i kch thc) Hin th mt hnh ct ca m hnh

To mt ti liu Part1 mi
Bn bt u bi hc ny vi vic m mt ti liu part mi. 1. Click2 New trn thanh cng c Standard.

Hp thoi New SolidWorks Document xut hin. 2. Click Part, ri click OK. 3. Mt ca s part mi xut hin.

V hnh ch nht
c im u tin ca chi tit ny l mt khi hp ch nht, to ra t mt bin dng hnh ch nht c y cao ln. Bn bt u bng cch v hnh ch nht . (Lnh to hnh u tin ny tng i ging nh to phi trong ch to my thc t - DCL). 1. Click Extruded Boss/Base3 trn thanh cng c Features. Cc mt phng ta Front (cho bit n sn

(trc), Top (trn), v Right (phi) xut hin v con tr chuyn thnh sng chn mt mt phng lm c s cho bin dng s v).

Lu rng khi bn di chuyn con tr trn mt mt, ng bin ca mt s sng ln.

Part c hiu l mt ca s dng xy dng m hnh hnh hc trong SolidWorks. SolidWorks dng tng chi tit my (mt m hnh hnh hc n) trong mi ca s Part v lu chng thnh nhng tp tin Part. Cc chi tit my ny, nu cn, s c a vo mt ca s lp rp gi l Asembly to thnh cc cm chi tit hoc t hp my hon chnh, y li l mt tp tin loi khc, Asembly. T cc tp tin Part v Asembly ny, c th to ra cc tp tin bn v k thut, gi l cc Drawing, li l mt loi tp tin khc na, Drawing. Trong SolidWorks, khng to ra cc bn v bng thao tc th cng, v cc bn v u hon ton sinh ra t ng t nhng m hnh Part hoc Asembly. Ba loi tp tin k trn c lin kt rt cht ch vi nhau, mi thay i trn mt tp tin, s c cp nht ti cc tp tin lin quan, qua cc bi hc, iu ny s c minh ha sinh ng. 2 Bm nt tri ca chut (dng t click chun hn v tng thanh hn dng t kch). 3 Lnh to khi c bng cch y cao mt bin dng.

2. Di chuyn con tr trn mt Front v click chn mt ny. Cng nhn chuyn hng cho mt Front i din vi bn. Thanh cng c cc lnh v Sketch xut hin v mt sketch (c hiu l mi trng v cc bin dng- DCL) c m ra trn mt Front. 3. Click Rectangle4 trn thanh cng c Sketch. . Con tr khi trn gc ta c hnh .

4. Di chuyn con tr n gc ta ca sketch

5. Click vo gc ri di chuyn con tr v mt hnh ch nht. Khi bn di chuyn con tr, lu s hin th kch thc ca hnh ch nht ny. 6. Click hon tt hnh ch nht. Bn khng cn v chnh xc kch thc; sau y bn s dng cng c Smart Dimension5 ly kch thc cho bin dng ny. 7. Click Select trn thanh cng c Standard.

Hai cnh ca hnh ch nht tip xc vi gc ta c mu en. Bi v bn bt u v t gc, nn nh ny c t ng gn vi gc ta , n khng di chuyn t do c. Hai cnh (v ba nh) cn li c mu xanh m. iu ny cho bit chng cha c xc nh v v vy, chng t do di chuyn. 8. Hy th ko mt trong nhng cnh hoc nh mu xanh thay i kch c hnh ch nht.

Ly kch thc
Trong phn ny, bn xc nh kch c ca hnh ch nht bng cch gn cc kch thc v thay i chng. Phn mm SolidWorks khng buc bn phi ly kch thc trc khi dng bin dng to m hnh. Tuy nhin, trong v d ny, bn s ly kch thc ngay by gi bin dng hon ton c xc nh. 1. Click Tools, Options, System Options, General. 2. Hy kim Input dimension value, ri click OK. 3. Click Smart Dimension c Sketch. Con tr i thnh trn thanh cng .

4. Click cnh trn ca hnh ch nht, ri click vo ni bn mun t kch thc. Cnh ng bn phi ca hnh ch nht chuyn t mu xanh sang mu en. Bng vic ly kch thc ca cnh trn, bn hon ton xc nh v tr ca cnh phi.

Lnh v hnh ch nht, thc hin bng cch click hai im cho nhau ca hnh ch nht nh v. Cng c ly kch thc thng minh. Nu tng s dng cc cng c ly kch thc ca AutoCAD, bn s thy cng c ny ca SW thc s thng minh. Ch bng mt cng c duy nht ny, ty vo i tng c chn v cch di chuyn chut, ta c th ly mi kiu ly kch thc.
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Nhng bn vn c th ko cnh trn ln v xung (sau khi click Smart Dimension tt cng c ny i). Mu xanh ca cnh ny cho bit n vn cha c xc nh. 5. Chc chn rng cng c Smart Dimension ang c chn, click cnh phi ri click vo ni t kch thc. Cnh trn v nhng nh cn li chuyn sang mu en. Thanh trng thi gc phi di ca s cho bit bin dng ny hon ton xc nh.

Thay i cc gi tr kch thc

Trong mc ny, bn s thay i gi tr cc kch thc. 1. Double-click 6 mt trong nhng kch thc va ly. Hp thoi Modify xut hin. Kch thc c chn sng ln. 2. G gi tr 120, ri click . Bin dng thay i kch c phn nh kch thc mi. Gi tr kch thc by gi l 120mm. 3. Click Zoom to Fit7 ha. trn thanh cng c View hin th hnh ch nht trn ton b vng

4. Double-click kch thc cn li v cng thay i gi tr ca n thnh 120. 5. Click Zoom to Fit ln na.

To khi c s
Lnh to hnh u tin i vi mi m hnh c gi l to khi c s (base feature). Bn to ra khi ny bng cch y cao bin dng hnh ch nht. 1. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch hoc trn thanh cng c Standard. Bng thuc tnh Extrude xut hin trong cy FeatureManager (bng bn tri), cng nhn ca bin dng chuyn sang trimetric (hnh chiu trc o) v hnh xem trc ca khi c s xut hin trong vng ha. 2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Direction 18:

Chn Blind trong End Condition. G 30 cho Depth .

Bn cng c th thay i gi tr ca Depth bng cch click cc mi tn ln v xung . Mi ln click, hnh xem trc li cp nht trong vng ha.
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Click nhanh hai ln nt chut tri vo cng mt i tng. Zoom ton b nhng i tng hin hu ln ton mn hnh.

3. Click OK to khi extrusion. Khi mi to, Extrude1, xut hin trong cy FeatureManager v trong vng ha.

4. Nu bn cn zoom nhn thy r ton b m hnh, nhn phm Z thu nh v Shift+Z phng to. 5. Click du cng bn cnh Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. Sketch1, m bn dng to khi c s, c a vo feature ny.

Lu ti liu Part
By gi bn lu ti liu ny. 1. Click Save trn thanh cng c Standard. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.

2. Trong hp File name, g Tutor1 v click Save. Phn m rng .sldprt c a vo cho tn tp tin v file ny c lu. Cc tn file khng phn bit k t hoa v thng. Ngha l tn files TUTOR1.sldprt, Tutor1.sldprt v tutor1.sldprt hon ton nh nhau.

To bin dng phn li

to c im tip theo cho chi tit ny (li hoc lm), bn s v bin dng ln cc b mt ca m hnh hoc cc mt ta ri y chng cao ln. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed9 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base . , trn thanh cng c View.

3. Di chuyn con tr trn mt trc ca khi hp. Con tr i thnh v cc cnh ca mt ny sng ln cho bit mt c chn.

4. Click ln mt trc chn. Mt sketch c m trn mt trc ca khi hp. Thanh cng c Sketch xut hin trong CommandManager. 5. Click Circle10 trn thanh cng c Sketch. Con tr tr thnh .

5. Click gn tm ca b mt v di chuyn con tr v mt ng trn. Click ln na hon tt vng trn.

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Hng th nht - bn c th y bin dng theo hai hng ngc chiu nhau. Kiu hin th khng t bng v khng thy cc nt khut ca m hnh. 10 Cng c v ng trn, thc hin bng cch click tm im ri click mt ch khc.

Ly kch thc v to phn li

xc nh v tr v c ca ng trn, hy ly cc kch thc cn thit. 1. Click Smart Dimension .

2. Click cnh trn ca b mt, click ng trn ri click mt v tr t kch thc.

3. Double-click kch thc ny, g 60 trong hp Modify v click

4. Lp li th tc ny cho kch thc gia ng trn v cnh th hai ca b mt, t gi tr l 60. 5. Vn dng cng c Smart Dimension , ch click ring ng trn ly kch thc ng knh ca n. Di chuyn con tr xung quanh thy hnh xem trc ca kch thc ny. Khi kch thc ny nm ngang hoc thng ng, n th hin nh kch thc thng, khi n lch mt gc, n th hin nh kch thc ng knh. 6. Click mt ni t kch thc ng knh. Nhp gi tr l 70. ng trn chuyn thnh mu en v thanh trng thi cho bit bin dng hon ton xc nh. Click Exit Sketch . Bng thuc tnh Extrude xut hin.

7. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Direction 1, t Depth nhng mc cn li t theo mc nh v click OK li. Extrude2 xut hin trong cy FeatureManager.

l 25,

to phn

Ct l
Ct mt l thng ng tm vi phn li. lm vic ny, bn to mt bin dng v ly kch thc cho n. Sau , bn gn tng quan cho tm bin dng trn phn li. Cui cng, bn ct thnh mt l thng. Trc tin, v bin dng v ly kch thc cho l. 1. Click Shaded With Edges11 trn thanh cng c View.

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Kiu hin th t bng v thy cc cnh ca m hnh.

i khi thanh cng c di hn mn hnh, click mi tn cc nt cng c b n. 2. Click Extruded Cut12 trn thanh cng c Features.

cui thanh cng c truy cp

3. Click mt trn pha trc phn li chn n. 4. Chn Normal To 13 Views. trong thanh cng c Standard

M hnh s quay li, mt c chn i din vi bn. 5. V mt ng trn gn tm ca phn li nh minh ha. Click Smart Dimension v ly kch thc ng knh l 50mm. Sau , gn tng quan ng tm. 1. Click Add Relation14 hin. trn thanh cng c Sketch. Bng thuc tnh Add Relations xut

2. Chn ng trn va v (ng trn bn trong) v cnh trn ca phn li (ng trn bn ngoi). Nhng i tng c chn xut hin di Selected Entities15. . Concentric0 xut hin di Existing 3. Di Add Relations, click Concentric 16 Relations. Cc ng trn trong v ngoi lp tc c quan h ng tm. 4. Click OK .

Cui cng, thc hin thao tc ct. 1. Click Exit Sketch . Bng thuc tnh Cut-Extrude xut hin. , chn Through All 17 trong End

2. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Direction 1 Condition. 3. Click OK . 4. Click Standard Views v chn Trimetric 5. Click Save lu tp tin. .

Lm trn cc gc
Trong mc ny, bn lm trn bn gc ca part bng lnh fillet. Bi v tt c cc gc ln u c bn knh bng nhau (10mm), nn bn c th to chng trong cng mt lnh. u tin, bn thay i vi ty chn hin th d quan st nhng g sy ra khi bn to gc ln.
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Ct b mt phn vt liu theo cch y cao mt bin dng. Xoay mt phng v trc din vi bn. Nu click cng c ny ln na, cng nhn s xoay theo hng ngc li. 14 Gn cc quan h hnh hc gia cc i tng v, v d: vung gc, tip tuyn, ng tm, thng hng 15 Cc i tng c chn. 16 ng tm. 17 Xuyn sut.

1. Click Tools, Options, System Options, Display/Selection. 2. Di Hidden edges displayed as, chn Solid. Ty chn ny lm cho d thy cc ng khut khi bn dng cng nhn Hidden Lines Visible. 3. Di Part/Assembly tangent edge display, chn As visible. Dng ty chn ny d thy cc cnh c v trn khi bn to chng. 4. Click OK. trn thanh cng c View. 5. Click Hidden Lines Visible18 Cng nhn ny cho php bn thy cc cnh khut. Tip tc, bn lm trn bn cnh ca part. 1. Click cnh ca gc th nht chn n. Lu cc b mt, cc cnh v cc nh sng ln nh th no mi khi con tr trn nhng i tng ny, cho bit chng c kh nng c chn. ng thi, cng lu con tr thay i nh sau: - Cnh - Mt - nh

2. Nhn gi Ctrl v click ba cnh ca cc gc cn li. Bn c th dng cng c Rotate View19 cc cnh. Click Rotate View click Rotate View 3. Click Fillet trong khi chn

v ko xoay m hnh ri

ln na tip tc chn cc cnh.

trn thanh cng c Features.

Trong bng thuc tnh, di Items To Fillet, hp Edges, Faces, Features, and Loops cho thy bn cnh c chn. Nu bn di chuyn con tr trn mt hp hoc mt biu tng trong bng thuc tnh, mt dng nhc s xut hin vi tn ca hp hoc biu tng . 4. Di Items To Fillet, chn Full preview. Mt hnh xem trc ca cc gc ln xut hin trong vng ha. 5. t Radius 6. Click OK . l 10.

Bn gc c chn c v trn. Lnh Fillet1 xut hin trong cy FeatureManager.

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Thy cc cnh khut. Xoay cng nhn

Thm cc gc ln
By gi, ta thm cc gc ln vo nhng cnh khc ca part. Bn c th chn cc mt v cnh trc khi gi lnh Fillet. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed 2. Click Fillet .

. Bng thuc tnh Fillet xut hin.

3. Click mt trc ca khi c s, nh minh ha. Mt hnh xem trc ca gc ln s xut hin trn cnh ngoi ca khi c s v phn li. Danh sch Edges, Faces, Features, and Loops cho bit mt b mt c chn. Mt hp thng tin (callout) trong vng ha ch th bn knh Radius . 4. Di Items To Fillet, t Radius l 5 v click OK.

Cc cnh trong v ngoi c v trn trong mt lnh duy nht. 5. Click Fillet ln na.

6. Click mt trc ca phn li nh minh ha. 7. t Radius l 2 v click OK .

Lu rng danh mc cc lnh lit k trong cy FeatureManager xut hin theo trnh t m bn thc hin. 8. Click Shaded With Edges Rotate View 9. Click Save trn thanh cng c View ri click

v xoay part thy cc gc nhn khc nhau. lu part.

Lm rng m hnh
Tip theo, bn lm rng m hnh. Lnh Shell s lm rng m hnh bng cch ly i phn vt liu khi b mt c chn, ch li mt lp v mng.

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1. Click Standard Views v chn Back hnh i din vi bn.

. Mt sau ca m

trn thanh cng c Features. Bng thuc 2. Click Shell tnh Shell xut hin. 3. Click mt sau chn n. Mt c chn xut hin di Parameters trong danh sch Faces to Remove . l 2, ri click OK

Di Parameters, t Thickness .

Lnh shell thc hin vic ly i mt c chn v li mt lp v mng. 4. thy r kt qu, click Rotate View hnh. Click Rotate View v xoay m

ln na tt cng c ny.

Sa i cc lnh thc hin

Bn c th sa i mt lnh no vo bt c lc no. Mc ny trnh by mt cch thay i kch thc ca lnh extrude. 1. Click Standard Views v chn Trimetric .

2. Double-click Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. 3. Cc kch thc ca lnh ny xut hin trong vng ha. Double-click s kch thc 30. Hp thoi Modify xut hin. 4. t gia str l 50, ri click .

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5. Click Rebuild 20 trn thanh cng c Standard cp nht kch thc mi. 6. Click Save lu part.

Hin th mt hnh ct
Bn c th hin th mt hnh ct 3D ca m hnh ti bt c thi im no. Bn dng cc mt ca m hnh hoc cc mt ta xc nh mt ct. Trong v d ny, bn dng mt Right ct m hnh. 1. Click Standard Views v chn Trimetric 2. Click Shaded21 trn thanh cng c View. .

3. Click Section View 22 trn thanh cng c View, hoc click View, Display, Section View. Bng thuc tnh Section View xut hin. Di Section 1, mt Front xut hin theo mc nh trong hp Reference Section Plane/Face. 4. Di Section 1, click Right 5. G 60 cho Offset Distance hin, cch mt Right 60mm. chn mt Right. v nhn Enter. Mt mt ct xut

Bn cng c th thay i gi tr ca Offset Distance bng cch click cc mi tn ln v xung. Mi ln bn click mi tn, hnh xem trc li cp nht trong vng ha. 6. Click OK .

Hnh ct ca m hnh hin th. y ch l biu din hnh ct ca m hnh, bn thn m hnh khng thc s b ct. Hnh ct vn th hin d bn c thay i hng nhn hoc zoom m hnh. 7. Click Section View hoc View, Display, Section View thi xem hnh ct. M hnh li tr v nguyn vn. ln na

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

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Ti lp li m hnh sau khi thc hin nhng sa i dng hnh. Kiu hin th m hnh c t bng nhng khng thy cc cnh. 22 Hnh ct.

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Lesson 2 - Assembly23
Mt t hp c hai m hnh n hoc nhiu hn trong mt ti liu SolidWorks, cc m hnh n ny cn c gi l cc thnh phn. Bn b tr cc thnh phn ny v nh hng chng bng cch lp rp theo cc tng quan gia cc thnh phn. Trong bi hc ny, bn s xy dng mt t hp n gin da trn c s chi tit m bn to ra trong bi 1. Bi ny cp cc vn sau:

a cc part vo mi trng lp rp assembly Di chuyn v quay cc thnh phn trong mt assembly

To khi c s
Bn c th s dng cng phng php hc trong Lesson 1 to khi c s cho mt part mi. 1. Click New trn thanh cng c Standard v m mt part mi. v chn mt Front . Mt sketch s m ra trn mt Front.

2. Click Extruded Boss/Base

3. Sketch a rectangle beginning at the origin. 4. Click Smart Dimension 5. Click Exit Sketch hin. 6. Di Direction1:

v ly kch thc hnh ch nht l 120mm x 120mm.

. Bng thuc tnh Extrude v hnh xem trc ca khi extrusion xut

t End Condition l Blind. t Depth . trn thanh cng c l 90.

7. Click OK

8. Click Hidden Lines Visible View.

9. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features v chn bn cnh nh minh ha. 10. Trong PropertyManager, di Items to Fillet, t Radius 11. Click OK l 10. .

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Asembly l mi trng lp rp. Cc chi tit my c thit k trong mi trng part s c a vo lp rp trong mi trng asembly to thnh cm chi tit my hay t hp, khi cc chi tit ny cn c gi l thnh phn ca t hp. Lu rng ta cng c th thit k cc chi tit my trong ng cnh ca mi trng asembly v ngc li, cng c th to ra nhiu chi tit tch ri trong mt ti liu part. Tuy nhin, hai mi trng ny li hon ton khc nhau v chng c nhng chc nng ring bit, m ta s dn thy r thng qua vic lm cc bi tp trong gio trnh ny.

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Tip tc, bn lm rng part ny. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed .

trn thanh cng c Features . Bng thuc 2. Click Shell tnh Shell xut hin. 3. Chn mt trc ca m hnh. Mt ny c a vo hp Faces to Remove trong bng thuc tnh. l 4.

4. Di Parameters, t Thickness 5. Click OK .

6. Lu part l Tutor2.

To g cho hp
Trong mc ny, bn s dng cc cng c Convert Entities v Offset Entities to cc ng nt v trong sketch. Sau , bn ct mt g mp hp lp khp vi chi tit to trong bi 1. 1. Click Zoom to Area v ko mt hnh ch nht gc ca ln na tt

chi tit, nh minh ha. Click Zoom to Area cng c ny.

2. Chn mt trc ca thnh mng. Cc cnh ca mt ny sng ln. Mt sketch c m trn b mt c chn ny. 3. Click Extruded Cut trn thanh cng c Features. Mt sketch c m trn b mt c chn ny. 4. Click Convert Entities24 trn thanh cng c Sketch.

Cc cnh ngoi ca mt c chn s c chiu v chp ln mt phng v, thnh cc on thng v cung trn.

5. Click Offset Entities25 trn thanh cng c Sketch. Bng thuc tnh Offset Entities xut hin. 6. Di Parameters, t Offset Distance l 2. Hnh xem trc th hin ng offset hng ra pha ngoi. 7. Kim Reverse i hng offset vo trong. 8. Click OK .

Mt nhm cc ng nt v c a vo sketch, offset t

Cng c ny chuyn cc cnh ca m hnh thnh cc ng nt v trong mt sketch. Lu rng cc cnh ca m hnh v cc nt v trong sketch l hai loi thc th khc nhau hon ton. thc hin mt s lnh dng hnh, ta cn c bin dng l cc nt v, nu cc nt v ny trng vi cc cnh ca m hnh, ta c th dng lnh Convert Entities chuyn cc cnh ny thnh nt v ch khng s dng cc cnh trc tip lm bin dng c.
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cnh ngoi ca mt c chn vi c ly 2mm. Quan h ny vn c duy tr d cc cnh gc c thay i. 10. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

Bng thuc tnh Cut-Extrude xut hin. 10. Di Direction 1, t Depth l 30, ri click OK .

Phn vt liu gia hai ng v b ct i, to thnh mt g mp hp. 11. Click Zoom to Fit .

Thay i mu ca mt Part
Bn c th thay i mu v din mo ca mt part hoc cc c im ca n. 1. Click Shaded With Edges .

2. Click biu tng Tutor2 ti nh cy FeatureManager. 3. Click Edit Color trn thanh cng c Standard. Bng thuc tnh Color And Optics xut hin. 4. Di Favorite, chn mt mu thch hp trn bng mu ri click OK 5. Lu tp tin. .

To mt t hp
By gi ta s to mt t hp vi hai chi tit ny. 1. Nu Tutor1.sldprt cha m, click Open Standard m part ny. trn thanh cng c

2. Click New trn thanh cng c Standard , click Assembly, ri click OK. Bng thuc tnh Insert Components xut hin. 3. Di Part/Assembly to Insert, chn Tutor1. Mt hnh xem trc ca Tutor1 xut hin trong vng ha v con tr i thnh .

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Cng c ny to cc nt v bng cch offset cc cnh ca m hnh vi mt c ly xc nh.

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4. Click Keep Visible trong cy PropertyManager bn c th chn nhiu thnh phn m khng cn m li PropertyManager. 5. Click vo vng ha t Tutor1. 6. Trong PropertyManager di Parts/Assemblies to Insert, chn Tutor2. 7. Click trong vng ha t Tutor2 cnh Tutor1. 8. Click OK . .

9. Click Zoom to Fit

10. Lu assembly ny l Tutor. (phn m rng .sldasm s c a vo tn file.) Nu thy thng ip v vic lu cc ti liu tham chiu, click Yes.

Lp rp cc thnh phn
Trong mc ny, bn s xc nh cc quan h lp rp gia cc thnh phn, lm cho chng lp kht vo vi nhau. 1. Click Mate 26 trn thanh cng c Assembly. Bng thuc tnh The Mate xut hin. 2. Trong vng ha, chn cnh trn ca Tutor1, ri chn cnh ngoi ca g hp Tutor2. Cng c pop-up Mate xut hin v cc thnh phn di chuyn cho thy trc s lp rp ny. Cc cnh c a vo danh sch trong Entities to Mate trong bng thuc tnh. 3. Trn cng c pop-up Mate, lm nh sau:

di Mate Selections

Click Coincident

l kiu quan h (tip xc). .

Click Add/Finish Mate

Mt quan h tip xc xut hin di Mates trong bng thuc tnh. V tr ca Tutor2 vn cha hon ton xc nh. N vn cn mt s bc t do nn c th di chuyn theo nhng hng khng chu rng buc ca quan h tip xc va thit lp. Kim tra nhng bc t do bng cch di chuyn cc thnh phn. 1. Trong vng ha, chn thnh phn Tutor2 v gi nt chut tri. 2. Ko thnh phn ny qua li theo di nhng bc t do cn li.

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Cng c thit lp cc tng quan gia cc thnh phn trong t hp.

16

Thm nhng quan h lp rp khc

1. Chn mt phi ca mt thnh phn ri chn mt tng ng ca thnh phn kia. 2. Trn cng c Mate, click Coincident , ri

click Add/Finish Mate . Mt quan h tip xc na xut hin di Mates trong bng thuc tnh. 3. Lp li cc bc 1 v 2, nhng chn cc mt trn ca cc thnh phn lp quan h Coincident. 4. Click OK .

5. Lu assembly.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

17

Lesson 3 Drawings27
Trong bi ny, bn s to mt drawing nhiu trang ca cc part v assembly t cc bi 1 v 2. Bi ny gm:

M mt bn v mu v sa i nh dng trang in a cc hnh chiu tiu chun ca mt m hnh part vo bn v Ghi ch trong bn v Thm trang in vo drawing a vo mt hnh chiu theo tn In bn v

M mt Drawing Template
1. Click New Standard. trn thanh cng c

2. Click Drawing, ri click OK. Mt bn v mi xut hin trong vng ha v bng thuc tnh Model View xut hin. Sau y, bn s chun b mt nh dng trang in bng cch thay i mt s dng ch trong . Do bn s lm vic trn nh dng mu bn v v cha a cc hnh chiu vo, nn tm thi tt bng thuc tnh i. 1. Click Cancel trn bng thuc tnh.

2. Right-click28 vo trong trang drawing v chn Edit Sheet Format29. 3. Trong hp tiu , double-click dng ch <COMPANY NAME>. Bn c th dng cng c zoom tool chn d hn. Click Zoom to Area di. Click Zoom to Area son tho. v ko chn hp tiu ti gc phi ln na tt cng c ny i. Dng ch xut hin trong hp

4. Thay dng ch bng tn cng ty ca bn. 5. Click ra ngoi lu nhng thay i ny. 6. Click li vo dng ch. 7. Trong bng thuc tnh, click Font v i font, size, hoc style, ri click OK.
27

Drawing l tp tin bn v, c th gm nhiu trang in, mi trang in gi l mt sheet. Thc ra, trong SolidWorks khng c khi nim v nh mt s phn mm ha k thut khc. 28 Click nt phi chut. 29 Sa i inh dng trang.

18

Bn cng c th dng thanh cng c Font thay i font, size, hoc style. Nu thanh cng c Font cha xut hin, click View, Toolbars, Font. 8. Click ra ngoi lu nhng thay i ny. 9. Click Zoom to Fit .

10. Right-click trong trang v chn Edit Sheet thot ra khi ch nh dng trang in.

Lu nh dng trang in
Tip tc, bn cp nht nh dng trang in. Vic ny khc vi lu bn v thng thng. Bn s lu bn mu sau ny khng cn phi lm li nhng thao tc nu trn, mi khi m mt bn v mi. 1. thay nh dng ny cho nh dng A-Lvscape, click File, Save Sheet Format. 2. trong hp Save in, a n th mc <install_dir>\data\. 3. Click a-landscape.slddrt, ri click Save. 4. Click Yes xc nhn rng bn mun ghi ln nh dng c sn. Khi bn chn nh dng ny cho bn v, bn khng cn phi sa i g na. lu nh dng ny vi mt tn mi v khng ghi ln nh dng gcclick File, Save Sheet Format. Tm n th mc ni bn mun lu nh dng ny, g mt ci tn v click Save.

Thit lp cc ty chn Detailing

Tip tc, hy thit lp font kch thc mc nh v kiu kch thc, mi tn v cc ty chn khc. Vi bi ny, hy s dng nhng thit lp nh m t sau y. Sau ny, bn c th thit lp cc ty chn ph hp vi tiu chun ca cng ty bn. 1. Click Options 3. Click Dimensions. 4. Di Arrows, chn mt mc trong Style thay i kiu mi tn. 5. Click Annotations Font. 6. Di Annotation type, chn Dimension. Hp thoi Choose Font xut hin. 7. Di Height, t Points l 12, ri click OK. 8. Click OK ln na ng hp thoi ny. trn thanh cng c Standard.

2. Di Dimensioning standard, chn Remove trong Trailing zeroes.

To bn v cho mt chi tit my

1. M Tutor1.sldprt nu n cha c m. Ri tr li ca s drawing. 2. Click Model View Con tr tr thnh . trn thanh cng c Drawings toolbar.

Bng thuc tnh Model View xut hin. 3. Trong bng thuc tnh, lm nh sau: 19

a. Di Part/Assembly to Insert, chn Tutor1. b. Click Next . t View orientation. Click *Front di Standard views.

c. Di Orientation:

Chn Preview hin th hnh xem trc trong vng ha.

d. Di Options, chn Auto-start projected view t ng hin th bng thuc tnh Projected View khi bn t mt hnh chiu vung gc vi mt hnh biu din. e. Di Display Style, click Hidden Lines Removed f. Di Scale, chn Use custom scale v t bng 1:4. 3. Di chuyn con tr trong vng ha. Con tr tr thnh vi hnh chiu ng xem trc ca Tutor1.sldprt. 4. Click nh v hnh chiu ng v tr Drawing View1, nh minh ha. Khi bn di chuyn con tr trn hnh ny, mt dng nhc cho bit l Drawing View1. 5. Di chuyn con tr ln v click t Drawing View2, ri di chuyn sang bn t Drawing View3. 6. Click OK Bi ny dng phng php chiu Third angle, V th, Drawing View2 l hnh chiu Top v Drawing View3 l hnh chiu Right. dng phng php chiu First angle, right-click trong trang v click Properties. Ri chn First angle trong hp thoi Sheet Properties. Trong phng php chiu First angle, Drawing View2 l Bottom v Drawing View3 l Left. .

Di chuyn cc hnh chiu

Bn di chuyn mt hnh chiu bng cch click v ko khung hnh chiu. Khi bn di chuyn con tr ti gn mt hnh chiu, khung ca hnh tr nn nhn thy c. Khi con tr trn khung, n tr thnh , v bn c th click v ko hnh ny theo nhng phng c php. 1. Click Drawing View2 (hnh tri trn ca trang), ri ko ln xung.

20

2. Click Drawing View3 (hnh phi di), ri ko sang hai bn. Drawing View2 v Drawing View3 c dng theo Drawing View1, v ch di chuyn theo hng c dng. 3. Click Drawing View1 v ko hnh theo hng bt k. Hai hnh cn li cng di chuyn theo duy tr iu kin dng ca chng vi Drawing View1. 4. Di chuyn cc hnh chiu trong trang c s b tr ging nh minh ha.

a cc kch thc vo bn v
Cc drawing cha nhng hnh chiu 2D ca m hnh. Bn c th cho hin th cc kch thc xc nh cho m hnh trong tt c cc hnh chiu. 1. Click Model Items trn thanh cng c Anotations.

Hp thoi Insert Model Items xut hin. Bn c th chn kiu kch thc, ghi ch v cc hnh tham chiu khc a vo m hnh. 2. Di Source/Destination:

Di Source, chn Entire model trong Import from nhp tt c cc kch thc ca m hnh. Chn Import items into all views (a cc mc vo tt c cc hnh chiu)

3. Di Dimensions:

Click Marked for Drawings

ch chn nhng kch thc r rng.

Chn Eliminate duplicates trnh chn trng lp cc mc.

4. Click OK. Cc kch thc c a vo nhng v tr c th hin th r rng nht. Mi kch thc ch c a vo mt ln do bn kim Eliminate duplicate model dimensions. 5. Ko cc kch thc vo cc v tr ging nh minh ha. 6. Click Save v lu ti liu drawing l Tutor1. phn m rng mc nh l .slddrw.

Sa i cc kch thc
Khi bn thay i mt kch thc, m hnh t ng cp nht phn nh thay i v ngc li. 21

1. Trong Drawing View2, double-click kch thc chiu cao ca phn li trn thn hp (25). Hp thoi Modify xut hin. 2. Thay gi tr 25 thnh 40, v click Rebuild .

M hnh s ti lp vi kch thc mi. C drawing v part u cp nht. 3. Click .

4. Lu drawing. H thng lu rng m hnh tham chiu trong drawing b thay i v hi bn c lu thay i khng. 5. Click Yes lu c bn v v m hnh cp nht. By gi hy kim tra li m hnh. 1. Click Window v chn ca s Tutor1.sldprt. 2. Double-click Extrude2 trong cy FeatureManager hin th cc kch thc ca lnh ny trong m hnh. Lu rng chiu cao ca phn li l 40mm. 3. Click ra vng ha ng cc kch thc ny li. By gi, hy ti lp li t hp c cha m hnh b thay i. 1. M Tutor.sldasm nu n cha c m. Nu c mt thng ip hi bn c ti lp li t hp khng, click Yes. Nu thng ip khng xut hin, click Rebuild . T hp s ti lp vi cc kch thc mi.

2. Lu v ng Tutor.sldasm, ri tr li ca s drawing.

Thm trang
By gi, bn s to thm mt trang cho t hp. Ri dng lnh Browse a mt ti liu assembly vo trong drawing ny. 1. Nu Bng thuc tnh vn cn m, click OK ng li.

2. Right-click ln vng cn trng ca trang v chn Add Sheet ri click OK. 3. Trong hp thoi Sheet Properties, di Sheet Format/Size, chn B-Landscape, ri click OK. Sheet2 m ra v c a vo ti liu drawing. 4. Click Standard 3 View Hp thoi Open xut hin. trn thanh cng c Drawings, ri click Browse bng thuc tnh.

22

5. t Files of type l Assembly (*.asm, *.sldasm), tm n Tutor.sldasm, ri click Open. Ba hnh chiu tiu chun ca t hp xut hin trong. 6. Nu thy hp thoi Tangent Edge Display, chn Visible, ri click OK. 7. nh v li cc hnh chiu trn trang nh minh ha.

Bn c th dng lnh Standard 3 View hoc dng Model View

a vo bn v c ba hnh chiu tiu chun mt ln

a tng hnh vo mt. Kt qu l nh nhau.

Chn cc hnh chiu khc

Bn c th a thm nhiu hnh chiu biu din m hnh nhiu gc chiu khc nhau. Trong bi ny, bn s a thm vo hnh chiu ng trc tiu chun ca t hp. 1. Click Model View .

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, lm nh sau: a. di Part/Assembly to Insert, chn Tutor b. Click Next . di Standard views. .

c. Di Orientation, click Isometric e. Di Scale, chn Use sheet scale. Con tr tr thnh 3. Click vo trong trang t hnh chiu. 4. Click .

d. Di Display style, click Shaded With Edges

23

In bn v
1. Click File, Print. Hp thoi Print xut hin. 2. Di Print range, chn All. 3. Click Page Setup. Hp thoi Page Setup xut hin. 4. Di Resolution and Scale, chn Scale to fit. 5. Click OK ng hp thoi Page Setup. 6. Click OK ln na ng hp thoi Print v in bn v. 7. Click Save .

8. Nu h thng lu bn rng m hnh tham chiu c thay i v hi bn c mun lu nhng thay i khng, click Yes. 9. ng bn v li.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

24

AutoCAD v SolidWorks
Bi ny c son cho ngi mi dng SolidWorks nhng tng thit k bng AutoCAD. Mc d hai ng dng ny c v ging nhau, song chng li rt khc nhau. ngh bn hon thnh cc bi hc Lesson 1 - Parts, Lesson 2 - Assemblies v Lesson 3 Drawings trc khi bt u lm nhng bi v AutoCAD khc. Bn cng nn lm cc bi theo th t sau: 1. Nhp mt ti liu AutoCAD trnh by cch nhp v chnh sa mt bn v AutoCAD. 2. Chuyn mt bn v AutoCAD thnh m hnh 3D trnh by cch to m hnh 3D. 3. To mt bn v t m hnh 3D trnh by cch to mt bn v v cc hnh biu din.

Nhp mt ti liu AutoCAD

Trong bi ny, bn ly mt bn v thit k 2D c to trong AutoCAD, nhp vo SolidWorks, sa i n v lu nh mt ti liu bn v SolidWorks. Bn s thay i kch thc v dy l trn mt bch, mt nhim v bn c th rt hay phi lm khi thc hin mt s thay i mang tnh k thut. Bn cng c th sa i cc bn v AutoCAD trong DWGEditor (mt ng dng v 2D ca SW) v lu nhng ti liu ny trong nh dng ban u. u tin, hy nhp bn v 2D AutoCAD c sn. 1. Click Open trn thanh cng c Standard.

2. Chn DWG (*.dwg) trong Files of type. 3. n th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\autocad. 4. Chn 7550-021.dwg, ri click Open. 5. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Chc chn rng Create new SolidWorks drawing v Convert to SolidWorks entities u c chn. b. Click Next. c. Click Next chp nhn cc mc nh trn mn hnh Drawing Layer Mapping. Geometry d. Di positioning, chn Center in sheet nh tm ca bn v trn trang drawing. e. Click Finish. Ti liu 7550-021.dwg c nhp vo nh mt ti liu bn v ca SolidWorks.

Sa i bn v
25

 d c cc kch thc trn bn v, hy i mu ca ch kch thc. 1. Click Layer Properties (thanh cng c Layer).

Nu cha thy thanh cng c Layer, click View, Toolbars, Layer. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, trong hng cho CENTER layer, click hnh vung xanh l cy trong ct Color. 3. Trong hp thoi Color, chn mt mu sm, ri click OK. 4. Thay i cc mu ca SECTION, DIMS, v REVISION thnh mu sm. 5. Click OK. By gi hy xa tt c cc vng trn nh (l bulon) trn mt bch, tr l trn cng. 1. Zoom to mt bch: a. Click Zoom to Area Con tr thay i thnh (thanh cng c View). .

b. V mt hp chn bao quanh mt bch. c. Click Zoom to Area ny. 2. Xa l phi trn: a. V mt hp chn bao quanh hnh trn ny. ng trn v du tm c chn. b. Nhn Delete. V bn xa ton b ghi ch sau, it is okay if you delete the arrow now. 3. Xa cc l v du tm khc, tr l trn cng. By gi hy thay i bn knh ca ng trn cn li. 1. Click Zoom to Area (thanh cng c View) v zoom to ng trn ny. . ln na tt cng c

2. Nhn Enter to nhc li lnh sau cng, trong trng hp ny l lnh Zoom to Area 3. Di chuyn con tr trn ng trn. Con tri thnh . hp thoi.

4. Chn ng trn khi thy con tr

Bng thuc tnh Circle xut hin trn panel bn tri bn v. Bng thuc tnh tng ng vi mt ca s hp thoi, nhng bng thuc tnh khng che khut vng lm vic. 26

5. Di Parameters, t Radius ton hc thnh 0.1005.

thnh 0.201/2, ri nhn Tab thay i kiu biu din

Bn c th g kiu biu din ton hc khc hoc mt gi tr bng s. 6. Click ng bng thuc tnh ny. (thanh cng c Standard).

7. cp nht bn v, click Rebuild

Rebuild l lnh tng ng vi regenerate trong AutoCAD.

To mt dy trn
Hy to mt dy trn bn l thay cho dy su l ban u. Lnh ny trong SolidWorks tng ng lnh polar array trong AutoCAD. 1. Click Circular Sketch Pattern cng c Sketch. trn thanh

2. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, nu tn ca ng trn, Arc3, cha xut hin Entities to Pattern, hy click vo trong Entities to Pattern v chn ng trn ny trong vng ha. 2. Click Zoom to Fit trn thanh cng c View.

ng trn mu xanh thm cho bit dy trn s c to quanh n. 3. thay i dy trn ny, trong hp thoi, di Parameters, t Radius bng 1.625 v Arc Angle bng 270. Theo mc nh, ba l mi s c t theo 90. 4. Click OK. Bn l c t u trn mt bch.

Thay i ghi ch
Tip theo, hy xa ghi ch c v chn mt ghi ch mi cho dy l. 1. Click Zoom to Area (thanh cng c View), zoom to mt bch v nhn Enter tt cng c ny. 2. Chn (v hp) ghi ch v ng dn the note v leader nh minh ha, ri nhn Delete. 3. Click Note (thanh cng c Annotation).

4. Di chuyn con tr vef pha l. Khi bn di chuyn con tr trn bn v, n s thay i hnh dng. Khi con tr trn ng trn, n c hnh bo cho bit bn ang truy bt ng trn ny. 5. Click vo ng trn t mi tn dn ghi ch, ri click vo ch trng trong bn v t ghi ch. 6. G 4X v mt du phy (,) trong hp ghi ch. 27

7. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Text Format, click Add Symbol

Nu bn di chuyn con tr trn cc mc ca bng thuc tnh ny, mt dng nhc xut hin vi tn ca mc . 8. Trong hp thoi Symbols, chn Diameter trong danh sch k hiu v click OK. K hiu ng knh 9. G 0.201 sau xut hin trong ghi ch.

v nhn Enter bt u mt dng mi trong ghi ch ny.

10. Thm k hiu ng knh khc ch th ng knh chia l v g 3.25 B.C. 11. Click OK .

Cp nht sa i v sp xp hp duyt30
By gi hy cp nht thng tin trong hp duyt phn nh nhng thay i i vi bn v. 1. Click Zoom to Fit (thanh cng c View) xem trang in.

2. Click trong trang v zoom hp thng tin ny:

Nhn Shift+Z phng to. Gi Ctrl v nhn cc phm ni tn pan. Nu bn zoom qu gn revision block, nhn Z li ra. Nu bng thuc tnh Drawing View ang m, click ng n li.

3. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Layout1 v chn Lock Sheet Focus bn c th chn cc mc bn ngoi bn v. 4. to thm hng trong hp, hy chn ng di y ca hp v click Offset Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch. bng 0.28, hy Add dimensions, ri

5. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, t Offset Distance click . ng offset c a vo bn v. Ko di cc on thng ng trong bng. 1. Click Extend Entities cng c Sketch).
30

(thanh

Hp nm trn cng ca bn v

28

2. Chn cc on nh hnh minh ha ko di chng n ng va offset. Mt hnh xem trc on ko di khi con tr trn on cn ko di. 3. Nhn Enter tt cng c ny. By gi hy copy, paste, v edit cc dng ch. 1. Chn k t trong ct REV nh minh ha. 2. Nhn Ctrl+C copy k t ny. 3. Click vo di v nhn Ctrl+V dn k t vo ny. 4. Double-click vo k t va dn v i A thnh B. thi sa i, click ch bt k trong trang. 5. dng thng A v B, u tin chn c hai trong khi gi Ctr ri dng cc cng c trn thanh cng c Align (Align Left cng c dng. , v d) dng cc ghi ch ny. Click ra ngoi tt

Nu cha thy thanh cng c Align, click View, Toolbars, Align. Vic dng cc ghi ch c th cn mt cht kinh nghim. Bn c th dng cng c Undo trn thanh cng c Standard quay tr li trng thi trc khi thay i. Bn cng c th ko mt ghi ch n v tr mi. 6. Nhc li cc bc t 1 n 5 cho cc ct cn li revision block trng nh minh ha. chn k hiu ng knh, click Add Symbol Diameter nh trn. 7. Cun ca s SolidWorks xung khung tn, ri double-click k t gc phi di v i A thnh B. 8. thi sa i, click ch bt k trong trang. trong bng thuc tnh Note v chn

Lu ti liu
1. Click Save (thanh cng c Standard) lu nhng thay i ca bn. 2. Trong hp thoi ny:

G 7550-022 cho File name. Chc chn rng Drawing (*.drw,*.slddrw) xut hin trong Save as type.

3. Click Save. 4. Click Close i ca bn. (thanh cng c Standard) v click Yes nu bn c nhc lu nhng thay

29

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi nhp mt ti liu AutoCAD!

30

Chuyn mt bn v AutoCAD thnh 3D

Trong bi ny, bn s dng mt bn v AutoCAD to thnh mt m hnh khi 3D. u tin, hy nhp mt ti liu AutoCAD DWG vo mt ti liu SolidWorks part. 1. Click Open (thanh cng c Standard), ri chn DWG (*.dwg) trong Files of type.

2. n th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\AutoCAD, chn 7550-021.dwg v click Open. 3. Trong hp thoi DXF/DWG Import: a. Chn Import to a new part. b. Click Next. c. Chn nhn Model chn ti liu nhp. d. Click Next. e. Chn Add constraints gii tt c cc tng quan v khng ch trong bn v. f. Click Finish. Cc i tng trong ti liu DWG c nhp vo mt 2D sketch trong ti liu part mi. 4. Click View, Sketch Relations khng hin th cc biu tng tng quan hnh hc trong vng ha.

To m hnh khi c (Solid Part)

1. n li: a. Click Grid/Snap c. Click OK. 2. Hy xa tt c cc nt v tr mt ct bn trn v on thng di, nh minh ha. Chc chn rng xa ht cc nt v bn trong phn mt ct trn. Dng hp chn chn tng nhm nt v. Dng cc cng c zoom xc nh v tr cc nt v nh. (thanh cng c Sketch).

b. Hy kim Display grid.

31

3. Click Trim Entities

(thanh cng c Sketch). .

4. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Options, chn Trim to closest 5. Chn on thng nh hnh minh ha ri click Ti sao li phi ct on ny? .

Nu bn on tha ny trong mt ct, n s lm cho lnh revolve khng thc hin c. Bn s to khi revolve phn sau trong bi ny. Cc nt v mu xanh m, cho bit sketch ny cha c xc nh hon ton. xc nh hon ton sketch ny, bn phi ly kch thc cc i tng v to cc tng quan gia cc nt v v vi gc ta . Trc ht, hy ly kch thc cho bin dng. 1. Click Smart Dimension Relations). Con tr i thnh . (thanh cng c Dimensions/

2. Chn cnh di , ri click t kch thc. 3. Trong hp thoi ny, t gi tr bng 1.86, ri click By gi hy ly kch thc t ng cho bin dng ny. 1. Click Autodimension Relations). (thanh cng c Dimensions/ .

2. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, chn All entities in sketch. 3. Di Horizontal Dimensions:

Click trong Datum - Vertical Model Edge Chn Above sketch. Click trong Datum - Horizontal Model Edge v chn ng tm. Chn Right of sketch. .

v chn on thng ng bn tri.

4. Di Vertical Dimensions:

5. Click

Mt hp thng ip cho bn bit bin dng ny vn cha hon ton c xc nh. 6. Click OK. Cnh tri v ng tm c dng lm c s cho cc kch thc. Ko cc kch thc n nhng v tr thch hp. Tip theo, gn hai tng quan bin dng hon ton xc nh. 1. Click Zoom In/Out (thanh cng c View). 32

2. Click vo gia vng ha v ko xung cho ti khi bn thy gc ta ti gc tri di.

3. Nhn Enter (nhc li lnh cui) thot cng c ny. 4. Click Add Relation (thanh cng c Sketch).

5. Chn gc ta v im mt ca ng tm gn gc cho Select Entities. 6. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Add Relations, chn Horizontal ng tm v gc ta c dng ngang hng. 7. Chn on thng ng nh hnh minh ha v im gc 8. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, chn Coincident on thng ng ny vi gc, ri click . dng thng hng .

Bin dng tr thnh mu en, cho bit n hon ton c xc nh. 9. Click Exit Sketch (thanh cng c Sketch).

To khi Revolved
By gi hy to khi bng lnh Revolved Boss/Base. 1. Chn Sketch1 trong cy FeatureManager, ri click Revolved Boss/Base (thanh cng c Features). , 2. Di Revolve Parameters, click vo Axis of Revolution ri chn ng tm. 3. Hy kim Thin Feature. 4. Click vo Select Contours , ri chn bn trong bin dng.

Mt hnh xem trc khi revolve xut hin trong vng ha. 5. Click .

6. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng Revolve1 xem Sketch1 c a vo trong lnh ny.

To l bulon u tin
Tip theo, to cc l bulon trn mt bch. to l u tin, hy dng cng c trnh thut to l (Hole Wizard). Bn s xc nh kiu l bn mun to, chn mt v tr cho l, ri trnh thut to l s khoan l ny. 1. Click Left (thanh cng c Standard Views). (thanh cng c Features). 33

2. Click Hole Wizard

3. Trn nhn Type, di Hole Specification, chn: a. Hole b. Ansi Inch trong Standard. c. Screw Clearances trong Screw type. d. #12 trong Size. 4. Di End Condition, chn Through All. Tip theo, bn t mt im trn b mt ny ch nh tm l. 5. Chn nhn Positions, ri click b mt bch ni gn ging nh minh ha. Tip theo, ly kch thc hon tt vic to l u tin. 1. Click Smart Dimension Sketch). (thanh cng c

2. Chn im ny v im gc, ri click t kch thc. 3. Trong hp thoi, t gi tr bng 1.3, ri click 4. Click . .

To thm cc l na
By gi hy dng lnh xp dy trn to cc l cch u. Dy trn cn c mt ng tm m bn s to trong v d . Bn cng c th s dng ny bng cng c Axis ng tm c sn to dy trn. 1. Click Isometric Views). 2. Click Axis Geometry). Face . (thanh cng c Standard (thanh cng c Reference

3. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, chn Cylindrical/Conical 4. Trong vng ha, chn mt tr nh minh ha cho Reference Entities .

34

5. Click

to trc.

By gi hy to dy trn ca l bulon. 1. Click Circular Pattern (thanh cng c Features).

2. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Parameters: a. Chn Axis1 cho Pattern Axis. Nu Axis1 khng chn c, hy chn n trong cy FeatureManager bay ra.

b. t Number of Instances c. Chn Equal spacing.

bng 4.

3. Di Features to Pattern, click vo Features to Pattern 4. Click , ri chn mt trong ca l bulon. to dy l trn.

Lu ti liu
Lu ti liu nh mt ti liu SolidWorks part. 1. Click Save (thanh cng c Standard) v lu ti liu l flange12CHole. 2. Click Close liu. (thanh cng c Standard) ng ti

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

To mt bn v t m hnh 3D
Trong bi ny, bn s thm mt trang vo ti liu bn v SolidWorks v chn cc hnh biu din. Mt trang bn v SolidWorks l mt trang ti liu drawing, gn ging khng gian giy AutoCAD. Mt cng nhn m hnh SolidWorks gn ging nh mt cng nhn AutoCAD. 1. M th mc ci t SW \samples\tutorial\autocad\7550-021.slddrw). 2. Right-click nhn Layout1 gc tri di vng ha, v chn Add Sheet. 3. Trong hp thoi: a. G Flange cho Name. b. t Scale bng 1:1. c. Di Sheet Format/Size:

Chn B-Landscape trong Standard sheet size. Hy kim Display sheet format.

4. Click OK. 35

Mt trang mi tn l Flange c a vo ti liu drawing.

Chn khung tn
By gi hy chn khung tn. 1. Click Block (thanh cng c Annotation).

2. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Definition, chn TITLE_BLOCK. 3. Click vo gc tri di trang t block. 4. nh v block ny, di Parameters, t X Coordinate v Y Coordinate bng 0.5. 5. Click .

To cc phm tt
Bn c th to cc phm tt giao din SolidWorks ging vi giao din AutoCAD. 1. Click View, Toolbars, Customize. 2. Trn nhn Keyboard, chn Tools trong Categories. Tt c cc lnh trong trnh n Tools xut hin trong hp Commands. 3. Chn Block, Make trong Commands. 4. G b cho Press new shortcut key. ng nhn phm Shift. SolidWorks t ng to phm tt ny nh l B. 5. Click Assign. K t B xut hin trong Current keys. 6. Click OK.

Lm vic vi cc Block
Bn c th to mt block mi bng cch dng mt block c trong mt bn v cho mt ti liu khc. 1. Chn nhn Layout1 trong gc tri di ca vng ha chuyn n gc ca trang. 2. Zoom to block tiu . 3. Click Point (thanh cng c Sketch). .

Con tr i thnh

4. Click t im ny vo gc phi di ca trang nh minh ha. 5. Click Point ln na tt cng c ny.

Bn s dng im ny sp xp mt block m bn s chn.

36

6. Click ra ngoi trang (hoc mt vng trng trong trang) khng chn im ny na. 7. Ko mt hp chn t phi sang tri bao quanh block tiu v im ny. 8. Nhn B to mt block mi bng phm tt m bn va gn trong th tuch trc. Bn cng c th click Tools, Block, Make to block. 9. Click ng bng thuc tnh ny.

By gi hy sa block ny. 1. Tri rng th mc Blocks trong cy FeatureManager, ri right-click Block1 v chn Edit Definition. 2. t li tn Block1, trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Name, g TITLE BLOCK TEXT. 3. Chn dng ch INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH OPTICS trong vng ha. 4. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Block Attribute, g COMPANY NAME cho Attribute name. 5. Chn tng hp text v thay i Attribute name nh minh ha. Attribute names are used to turn text within a block into block attributes. You can search for v edit each block attribute. 6. Click hai ln thot c hai bng thuc tnh.

Chn ch khung tn
1. Chn nhn Flange tr li trang drawing. 2. Click Block (thanh cng c Annotations).

3. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Definition, chn TITLE BLOCK TEXT. Click t block ch trn block tiu c sn. Dng im m bn v dng block ny trong trang. 4. Click .

5. Chn ch bt k trong khung tn. 6. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Text Display, click Attributes. 7. Trong hp thoi, di Value, thay i:

Rev l A 37

Sheet l 2 OF 2 Title 1 l 4in MINI FLIR

9. Click OK. 10. Click ny. ng bng thuc tnh

Chn mt hnh chiu

By gi hy chn mt hnh chiu ca bch. 1. Click Options (thanh cng c Standard).

2. Chn Drawings, hy Automatically scale new drawing views, ri click OK. 3. Click Model View Con tr i thnh . (thanh cng c Drawing).

2. Di Part/Assembly to Insert, click Browse. 3. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\AutoCAD\flange.SLDP RT, ri click Open. Con tr i thnh . 4. Di Orientation, chn:

*Isometric Preview.

5. Click trong trang t hnh biu din nh minh ha. Chn mt hnh chiu khc. 1. Click Model View (thanh cng c Drawing).

Di Part/Assembly to Insert, flange c ghi vo Open documents. 2. Click .

3. Di Orientation, chn:

*Left Preview

4. Di Options, hy kim Auto-start projected view. 5. t hnh chiu mi nh minh ha. 6. Click .

38

Inserting a Section View

By gi hy chn mt hnh ct ca m hnh. 1. Click Section View Con tr i thnh kch hot. (thanh cng c Drawing). , cho bit cng c Line c

2. V mt ng thng ng trn hnh chiu *Left nh minh ha. 3. Click trong trang t hnh ct nh minh ha. 4. Nu ng ct v hnh ct ngc li, double-click ng ct v click Rebuild (thanh cng c Standard). 5. Mt hp thng bo xut hin, click OK xc nhn Visible l Tangent Edge Display (nhn thy cc cnh tip tuyn. 6. Click .

Thay i m hnh
u tin, hy lu ti liu. 1. Click File, Save As. Nu c hp thng bo xut hin, chn Don't prompt me agatrong trong this session, ri click Yes cp nht cc hnh biu din trn nhng trang khng c kch hot. 2. Lu bn v l 7550-023. Hy thay i dy l trong ti liu part v cp nht bn v. 1. Right-click mt hnh biu din v chn Open flange.sldprt. 2. Trong cy FeatureManager design tree, right-click CirPattern1 v chn Edit Feature. 3. Di Parameters, t Number of Instances thay i s lng l. 4. Click OK . bng 6

5. lu nhng thay i ny nh l mt ti liu part mi: a. Click File, Save As. b. c thng ip v click OK. c. G flange6Holes cho File name. d. Click Save.

39

Cp nht bn v
Ti liu bn v Flange s t ng cp nht. 1. Click Window, 7550-023 Flange. Cc hnh chiu th hin m hnh c thay i gm c 6 l bulon. 2. Click Save Standard). (thanh cng c

Bn to ra nhng hnh biu din ny t m hnh. Ty bn la chn, bn cng c th to nhng hnh biu din ny trong ti liu drawing bng cch v tay.

nh dng mt ghi ch
Chn v nh dng mt ghi ch. 1. Zoom to gc tri di ca trang bn v. 2. Click Note 4. G nh sau: NOTES: PART SHALL BE CLEAN AND BURR FREE. ALL INTERSECTIONS SHALL HAVE X RADIUS OR CHAMFER. 5. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Layer, chn FORMAT. 6. Chn ton b cc dng ghi ch, chn 16 cho point size. 7. Chn NOTES v click Bold 8. Chn CLEAN, click Color (thanh cng c Formatting). (thanh cng c Formatting), chn Red, ri click OK. (thanh cng c Annotation).

3. Click trong vng ha t ghi ch.

9. Chn X, click Stack (thanh cng c Formatting), g 0.005 xho Upper v 0.015 cho Lower, ri click OK. Hon tt nh dng ghi ch. 1. Bt u mt dng mi trong ghi ch. Trong bng thuc tnh ny, di Text Format, click Insert Geometric Tolerance a. b. c. d. . Trong hp thoi: . Trong hng u tin, di Symbol, chn Circular Runout G 0.010 cho Tolerance 1. G A cho Primary. Click OK.

40

2. t con tr trc PART v click Number

(thanh cng c Formatting).

3. nhc li bc 2 ti ALL v ti k hiu sai lch hnh dng ( nh s th t). 4. Ko im iu khin ti gc phi di ca ghi ch n trc RADIUS sao cho ng th hai ca ghi ch nm trong ng tip theo.

Lu mt Favorite
Hy t tn mt kiu favorite. 1. Trong bng thuc tnh Note, di Favorites, click Add or Update a Favorite 2. Trong hp thoi, g Note1, ri click OK. 3. Click . .

By gi hy lu favorite ny trong Design Library. 1. Trong Task Pane, chn nhn Design Library tab 2. Tri rng Design Library v chn annotations. 3. Nhn Ctrl v ko ghi ch vo bng di ca th mc annotations. 4. Trong hp thoi, click Save lu favorite ny l Note1.sldnotefvt. 5. Click Save 6. Click Close (thanh cng c Standard). (thanh cng c Standard). v click .

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

41

V 3D31
Dng SolidWorks, bn c th to ra cc ng v 3D. Bn dng mt ng v 3D lm ng dn cho lnh sweep, lm ng cong dn cho sweep hoc loft, lm ng tm cho loft, hoc lm ng tm cho mt h thng ng. Mt ng dng hay dng ca ng v 3D l thit k cc h thng ng ng. Bi ny gii thiu vi bn v v 3D v lm r nhng khi nim sau:

V trong tng quan vi cc h ta Ly kch thc trong khng gian 3D Lnh i xng

Dng mt hnh v 3D to khung gi

Trong bi ny, bn xy dng thanh khung bao ngoi ca gi bng cch dn mt hnh trn i theo mt ng 3D. Sau khi bn lm xong mt na thanh, bn s dng lnh Mirror All32 hon tt m hnh. u tin, hy to mt ng 3D ca thanh khung. 1. Click New v m mt part mi. trn thanh cng c

2. Click 3D Sketch Sketch.

3. Click Line v v mt ng thng di khong 135mm trn mt ta XY xut pht t gc v dc theo trc X. Con tr thay i thnh dc theo trc X. trong khi i

V on thng c chiu di gn ng, sau ly kch thc c chiu di chnh xc. 4. Click Select trn thanh cng c Standard v click im u tin ca on thng ny.

5. Trong bng thuc tnh, m bo rng im mt ny nm chnh xc ti gc ta (0, 0, 0 hin th di Parameters), l Coincident vi gc (hin th trong Existing Relations) v l Fully Defined (hin th trong Information). 6. Nu im u tin ny khng nm ti gc ta , lm nh sau:

31

Di Parameters, t X Coordinate, Y Coordinate, v Z Coordinate bng 0. Click Fix trong Add Relations.

Thng thng ta v 2D, ngha l v trn mt t giy bng bt v thc hoc trn mt mt phng tham chiu trn my tnh. V 3D y l v trong khng gian 3 chiu trn cc mt tham chiu trong khng gian my tnh. Nh vy, i vi tng nt v, ta phi xc nh s v trn mt tham chiu no. 32 i xng ton b

42

By gi, im ny Fully Defined, nh trong Information. 7. Click Line v tip tc v on thng khc t im mt th hai 135mm. Mi ln bn bt u v mt ng mi, gc ca h ta ta hin hnh li hin th ti im bt u ca nt v gip bn nh hng. a. V xung theo trc Y b. V ngang theo trc X 15mm. 15mm.

c. Nhn Tab thay i mt phng v thnh YZ . 240mm.

d. V dc theo trc Z

e. Nhn Tab hai ln chuyn sang mt XY. f. V dc theo trc X 15mm. g. V dc theo trc Y 15mm. h. V dc theo trc X 135mm. 8. Ly kch thc nh minh ha. 9. Click View, Sketch Relations n cc tng quan trong vng ha. 10. Click Sketch Fillet trn thanh cng c Sketch v fillet tng giao im vi bn knh 5mm. fillet cc giao im, chn cc giao im . 11. Click 3D Sketch ng sketch.

12. Lu part l rack.sldprt.

43

Dng lnh Sweep to thanh ngoi

to base feature, bn s dn mt hnh trn dc theo ng dn 3D. 1. Chn mt ta Right trong cy FeatureManager, ri click Sketch m mt sketch trn mt ny. 2. V mt ng trn ng knh 5mm ti gc. 3. Click Exit Sketch . trn thanh cng c

4. Click Swept Boss/Base 33 Features.

5. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Profile and Path:

Chn ng trn (Sketch1) lm Profile . . Chn 3D sketch (3DSketch1) lm Path

6. Click

Extrud cc thanh
Lm mt thanh bng cch extrud mt ng trn t bn ny n bn kia thanh khung. 1. Chn mt Front trong cy FeatureManager. 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base 3. Click Normal To trn thanh cng c Features.

(thanh cng c Standard Views).

4. V mt ng trn trn b mt ca khung. (mt Front thc ra nm ti tm ca thanh khung.) 5. Ly kch thc t tm ng trn n gc l 11mm. 6. Ly ng knh ng trn l 4mm. 7. Click Exit Sketch . .

8. Click Standard Views v chn Trimetric

Lnh ny dng m hnh bng cch cho mt bin dng i theo mt c dn nm trn mt mt phng khc mt phng ca bin dng. Do vy, trc khi thc hin lnh ny, phi v bin dng v ng dn trn nhng mt phng khc nhau.

33

44

9. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1:

Nu cn, click Reverse Direction mi tn trong vng ha ch theo hng s gp phn bn kia. Chn Up to Surface trong End condition. Chn phn khung pha i din cho Face/Plane .

Chn Merge result nu n cha c chn. Merge result kim sot vic bn c to ra cc khi tch ri hay khng. 10. Click to ra thanh .

Xp dy thanh
By gi xp dy thanh . 1. Click View, Temporary Axes bt hin th tt c cc ng tm. 2. Chn Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. 3. Click Linear Pattern34 trn thanh cng c Features.

Extrude1 xut hin trong Features to Pattern ca bng thuc tnh. 4. Click trc tm ca thanh khung, ni bn v vng trn. Con tr i thnh tr trn trc tm ny. khi bn di chuyn con

Trong vng ha, mt hnh xem trc ca dy thanh xut hin v mt mi tn ch hng ca dy xut hin trn khung ti u bn phi ca ng tm. Trong bng thuc tnh, Axis <1> xut hin trong Pattern Direction.

34

Lnh xp dy thng.

45

5. Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:

Click Reverse direction nu cn. Kim tra hng xp dy trong hnh xem trc. t Spacing35 l 6. l 22.

t Number of Instances 36

6. Click

Ly i xng ton b
Dng lnh Mirror37 hon thnh gi . 1. Click View, Temporary Axes n cc ng tm. 2. Click Mirror Features). (thanh cng c

3. Xoay na gi v click vo mt mt ca khung. Face <1> xut hin trong bng thuc tnh Mirror Face/Plane 4. Click Bodies to Mirror 5. Click , ri click vo gi . .

ly i xng na gi qua b mt c chn.

6. Click Standard Views v chn Isometric. Gi hon chnh. 7. Lu part ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc!

35 36

C ly. S lng. 37 Lnh i xng

46

Cc k thut thit k nng cao

Gi s bn mun thit k mt b bn l sao cho bn c th d dng sa i thnh cc b bn ln tng t. Bn cn mt cch thc c hiu qu to ra hai l v cht ca nhiu c bn l khc nhau. Nhng s phn tch v lp k hoch c th gip bn pht trin mt thit k linh hot, hiu qu v hon chnh. Sau , bn c th hiu chnh thnh quy cch cn thit v b bn l vn tha mn mc ch ca thit k. Bi ny gm:

S dng mt sketch b cc Chn cc feature to thnh cc m hnh bin th To mt part mi trong mi trng assembly Kim tra s va chm trong cc t hp

Bi ny gi thit rng bn bit nhng thao tc c bn trong mi trng assembly, nh di chuyn v quay cc thnh phn, gn cc quan h lp rp v.v

To phi cho cc l bn l
1. M mt ti liu part. 2. M mt sketch trn mt Front. 3. Bt u t gc, v mt on thng ng i ln v ly kch thc bng 60mm. 4. Click Extruded Boss/Base 5. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Direction 1:

Chn Mid Plane trong End Condition. t Depth l 120.

b. Di Thin Feature:

Chn One-Direction trong Type. t Thickness . l 5.

6. Click OK

7. M mt sketch trn b mt hp thng ng. V mt ng trn ti cnh trn, tm ti nh pha trc.

8. Gn quan h coincident (tip xc) gia chu vi ng trn v nh pha sau sketch ny hon ton xc nh. 9. ng sketch. 10. Click Swept Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Features. 47

11. Trong PropertyManager:

Chn ng trn trong vng ha lm Profile .

Chn mt cnh di ca m hnh lm Path .

12. Click OK

By gi ct mt l thng sut ng bn l. 1. M mt sketch trn b mt hp. 2. V v ly kch thc mt ng trn nh minh ha v gn tng quan concentric (ng tm) vi cnh ngoi ca ng.

3. Click Extruded Cut

4. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1, chn Through All trong End Condition. 5. Click OK .

6. Lu part l Hinge.sldprt.

To cc l vt
Trong phn ny, bn s to cc l vt. nh v tng l, hy c nh mt kch thc v nhng kch thc khc c iu khin bng mt phng trnh. 1. Click Right trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Features. :

2. Click Hole Wizard38

3. Trong bng thuc tnh, trn nhn Type a. Di Hole Specification: Click Countersink Chn M8 trong Size. . .

Chn Ansi Metric trong Standard.

b. Di End Condition, chn Through All. 4. Chn nhn Positions 5. Click t l nh hnh minh ha.

38

Trnh thut to l.

48

6. Click Smart Dimension trn thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations v ly kch thc cc l nh hnh minh ha. 7. Click hai ln ng c hai bng thuc tnh.

t cc phng trnh kim sot v tr cc l vt. Cc phng trnh to ra mi quan h ton hc gia cc kch thc. Bn c th dng cc phng trnh nh v cc i tng thay v t cc kch thc c th. Trong v d ny, bn s t v tr mt l gia chiu cao ca l bn l v l kia mt phn ba chiu cao . Nu bn thay i chiu cao l bn l, v tr cc l vt vn duy tr theo quan h ton hc ny. 1. t mt phng trnh kim sot v tr mt trong cc tm im nh sau: a. Trong cy FeatureManager: Tri rng CSK for M8 Flat Head Machine Screw1. Right-click 3DSketch1 v chn Edit Sketch. trn thanh cng c Tools. Trong hp thoi ny, click Add.

b. Click Equations

c. Xa dng ch mc nh trong hp thoi Add Equation, nu cn. d. Chn kch thc 30mm trong vng ha ri g = (du bng). e. Double-click b mt rng ca l bn l hin th cc kch thc ca n, ri chn kch thc 60mm. f. G /2 (chia hai) trong hp thoi hon tt, ri click OK. Nh vy l khong cch t im tm xung cnh y s bng mt na chiu cao ca l bn l. 2. Thm mt phng trnh kim sot v tr tm l khc: a. Click Add. b. Xa k t mc nh trong hp thoi New Equation, nu cn. c. Chn kch thc 40mm ri g =. d. Chn kch thc 120mm lm c s. e. G /3 hon tt, ri click OK. Phng trnh ny quy nh khong cch t tm l n cnh bn bng 1/3 chiu di ca l bn l. 3. Click OK, ri ng sketch. By gi ly i xng cc l nhanh chng copy cc l c sn qua mt Front.

49

1. Click Mirror

trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Trong bng thuc tnh:

Di Mirror Face/Plane , chn mt Front trong cy FeatureManager. Di Features to Mirror , chn lnh to l trong cy FeatureManager hoc trong vng ha.

3. Click OK. Cc l ny c ly i xng sang phn bn kia ca l bn l. 4. Lu part ny.

To mt hnh v b cc
Hnh v b cc bn to trong mc ny s chia chiu di ca l bn l thnh nm phn bng nhau. Vic s dng cc phng trnh v lnh i xng s m bo nm phn ny vn lun bng nhau d bn c thay i chiu di l bn l. Bn dng hnh v b cc ly du cc lt ct trong mc ny. d chn cc cnh trong bi tp, c th chn kiu hin th Hidden Lines Removed 1. M mt sketch trn b mt rng ca m hnh v t tn n l layout for cuts. 2. Click cnh di ca ng bn l v click Offset Entities 3. Trong bng thuc tnh:

t Offset Distance

bng 1.

Chn Reverse, nu cn, offset xung pha di cnh c chn. Hy kim Select chain, nu cn. . chuyn cc

4. Click OK

5. Nhn Ctrl, chn hai cnh nh minh ha, ri click Convert Entities cnh ny thnh nt v.

6. Click Extend Entities 39 , ri click hai cnh va convert, nh minh ha. Hai ng ny s c ko di ti ng offset nm ngang.

39

Lnh ny pht trin mt nt v n tip xc vi nt v k tip.

50

7. V mt ng thng nm ngang ni vi hai on convert pha trn. 8. V hai on thng ng, ri ly kch thc 24mm nh minh ha. Thm phng trnh kim sot chiu di cc ch ct. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Equations v chn Add Equation. 2. Thm cc phng trnh mi kch thc ny bng 1/5 chiu di l bn l:

"D2@layout for cuts" = "D1@Extrude-Thin1" / 5 "D3@layout for cuts" = "D1@Extrude-Thin1" / 5

Mi gi tr ny phi bng 24mm trong hp thoi. 3. Click OK. 4. V mt ng tm ng i qua trung im ca m hnh. 5. Chn ng thng ng v ng tm, ri click Mirror Entities .

Sketch xong v hon ton xc nh. 6. ng sketch, ri lu part.

To l bn l c ba ch ct40
By gi bn c th tham chiu hnh v layout for cuts to cc lt ct u tin. Bi v mi ch ct cn rng hn mt cht ch cn li tng ng trn l bn l i din, nn bn s offset t hnh v b cc. 1. M mt sketch trn mt rng ca m hnh. 2. Click ng di ca hnh v b cc v click Convert Entities 3. Trong hp thoi, click closed contour, ri click OK. ng sao chp ny thuc v sketch hin thi (ch khng thuc sketch b cc). 4. Click mt trong nhng on thng ng gn mp ca .

40

B bn l gm hai l bn l lp vi nhau nh mt ci cht xuyn qua ng cht, mt l bn l c hai ch ct, l bn l kia c ba ch ct.

51

m hnh, ri click Offset Entities 5. Trong bng thuc tnh:

t Offset Distance l 1. Chn Reverse, nu cn, offset ng ny vo pha gia. Hy Select chain. .

6.

Click OK

7. Lp li cc bc t 2 n 6 cho ng thng ng gn cnh i din ca m hnh. By gi thc hin lnh ct 3 ch. 1. Click mt trong nhng on thng ng, gn ng tm v offset 1 mm ra pha ngoi ( ch ct gia rng hn). Lp li cho cnh i din. 2. Click Trim Entities , ri ta cc on nm ngang nh minh ha, c ba hnh ch nht khp kn. a. Click Trim to closest bng thuc tnh. trong

b. Ta cc on nm ngang tch ra ba hnh ch nht kho kn. c. Click OK 3. Click Extruded Cut . .

4. Trong bng thuc tnh, chn Through All trong End Condition cho c Direction 1 v Direction 2. 5. Click OK. 6. i tn feature ny thnh 3Cuts, ri lu part.

To l bn l c hai ch ct
By gi dng cng phng php to ch ct cho l bn l cn li. 1. Quay lui thit k v trc lnh 3Cuts bng cch ko thanh rollback v ngay di layout for cuts. 2. M mt sketch trn b mt rng ca m hnh.

52

3. Click ng di trong hnh v b cc, ri click Convert Entities . 4. Trong hp thoi ny, click closed contour, ri click OK. 5. Click mt ng thng ng gn mp, ri click Offset Entities 6. Trong PropertyManager:

t Offset Distance bng 1. Offset ng ny ra pha ngoi. Hy kim Select chain. .

7. Click OK

8. Lp li cho cnh gn mp bn kia. 9. Click ng thng ng gn tm v offset 1mm v pha tm ca part. Lp li cho ng cn li. 10. Click Trim Entities. Ta ba on mi u v hai on gia, cn li hai hnh ch nht khp kn. By gi to lnh ct hai ch. 11. Click Extruded Cut .

12. Trong PropertyManager, chn Through All trong End Condition cho c Direction 1 v Direction 2. 13. Click OK .

14. t li tn feature l 2Cuts. 15. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click layout for cuts, v chn Hide.

To cc bin th ca Part ny
Trong mc ny, bn to ra hai bin th ca part ny bng cch chn cc lnh c chn. u tin to bin th OuterCuts (ct ngoi). 1. a m hnh v trng thi cui bng cch ko thanh rollback xung di y cy FeatureManager. 53

Ton b ng bn l bin mt do hai lnh ct. y l bin th mc nh, gm c y tt c cc feature. 2. Click nhn ConfigurationManager trn nh panel bn tri chuyn n cy iu khin ConfigurationManager. 3. Right-click tn part trn nh cy ConfigurationManager v chn Add Configuration. 4. G OuterCuts cho Configuration Name, ri click OK . 5. Click nhn FeatureManager trn nh panel bn tri tr li cy FeatureManager. tn ca bin th bn cnh tn part trn nh cy: Hinge (OuterCuts). 6. Click lnh 2Cuts, ri click Suppress cng c Features. trn thanh

Lnh 2Cuts b chn v hin th vi mu xm trong cy FeatureManager. Lnh ny khng c tc dng trong bin th hin hnh. By gi to bin th InnerCuts (ct trong). 1. Click nhn ConfigurationManager .

2. Right-click tn part trn nh cy ConfigurationManager v chn Add Configuration. 3. G InnerCuts cho Configuration Name, ri click OK 4. Tr v cy FeatureManager. tn bin th: Hinge (InnerCuts). 5. Click lnh 3Cuts, ri click Suppress By gi c hai lnh ct u b chn. 6. Click lnh 2Cuts ri click Unsuppress thanh cng c Features. trn . .

Lnh 3Cuts vn b chn v hin th mu xm trong cy FeatureManager. Lnh 2Cuts c kch hot trong bin th hin hnh. 7. Lu part.

Chn v lp rp cc chi tit trong mt Assembly

By gi hy to t hp. 1. M mt ti liu assembly mi. Bng thuc tnh Insert Component xut hin. V ti liu part bn l vn ang m, Hinge xut hin trong Open documents di Part/Assembly to Insert. 2. Click View, Origins thy gc ta . 54

3. Di chuyn con tr trong vng ha sao cho Hinge truy bt gc ca assembly. Nh vy cc mt ta ca assembly v part s trng nhau. Con tr thay i thnh khi trn gc ca assembly.

4. Click t Hinge ln gc ta . 5. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Hinge<1>, v chn Properties. Di Referenced configuration, rng Use named configuration v InnerCuts c chn bi v InnerCuts l bin th ang c kch hot trong part. 6. Click OK to t hp. 7. Click View, Origins n gc ta . 8. Gi Ctrl, ri ko Hinge t vng ha hoc t cy FeatureManager, th sang bn cnh Hinge u tin trong vng ha to thm mt bn sao na, Hinge<2>. 9. Dng cc cng c Move Component 41 Rotate Component din vi Hinge<1>.
42

quay Hinge<2> i , chn

Khi dng cng c Rotate Component About Entity trong Rotate hp cho Selected item .
43

v chn cnh thch

10. thay i tn ca bin th, hy thay i cc thuc tnh thnh phn ca Hinge<2>. Click Use named configuration, chn OuterCuts t danh sch v click OK. 11. To quan h Coincident44 gia cc b mt hp ca cc l bn l.

Cng c di chuyn v tr tng i ca cc thnh phn trong t hp. Lu lnh ny khc lnh Pan trong thanh cng c View: lnh Pan di chuyn cng nhn thay i v tr quan st ch khng di chuyn tng thnh phn. 42 Cng c ny dng quay cc thnh phn trong t hp. Lu lnh ny khc lnh Rotate View trong thanh cng c View: lnh Rotate View xoay cng nhn thay i v tr quan st ch khng xoay tng thnh phn 43 Chn trc quay. 44 Quan h trng khp. C ngha l nhng yu t ny phi cng nm trn mt mt phng.

41

55

12. To quan h Concentric45 gia mt tr ca cc ng.

9. ng m thnh phn Hinge<2> bng cng c Move Component . thy Hinge<1> c c nh. 10. Lu assembly ny l Hinge.sldasm.

To mt Part mi trong Assembly

By gi bn to thm ci cht cho b bn l. Cht ny tham chiu ng knh l ng cht v chiu di l bn l. Khi bn tham chiu mt yu t ca part ny (l bn l) to mt yu t trong part khc (ci cht), bn to ra mt tham chiu trong mi trng ca assembly. Nu bn thay i yu t tham chiu, yu t kia s cp nht phn nh s thay i . 1. Click New Part46 trn thanh cng c Asembly. G mt tn cho thnh phn mi, v d l Pin.sldprt v click Save. Con tr thay i thnh .

2. Click b mt hp pha trc ca t hp. Part mi c nh v trn mt ny, v tr ca n hon ton xc nh bi mt quan h InPlace (trong v tr). Mt sketch t ng m ra trn b mt c chn ny. thy cng c Edit Component trn thanh cng c Assembly c chn, bi v bn ang to ra (hoc sa i) mt thnh phn trong mi trng t hp. iu cng c ngha l cc thnh phn khc, m bn khng thay i, s tr thnh cha ca thnh phn ny. 3. Chn cnh trn trong ca ng ri offset vo bn trong 0.25 mm.

45 46

Quan h ng tm. Cng c ny chn thm mt part mi vo trong t hp.

56

4. ng sketch ny li. 5. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng thnh phn pin, click mt Right v m mt sketch. 6. Chn cnh di ca l bn l ri click Convert Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch to ng dn cho lnh Sweep. 7. ng sketch ny li.

8. Click Swept Boss/Base

trn thanh cng c , ri click OK

Features. Dng ng trn (Sketch1) lm Profile v on thng (Sketch2) lm Path to khi c s cho cht. Thanh trng thi trong gc phi di cho bit bn vn trong ch hiu chnh part ny.

To m cht
By gi tham chiu ng bn l to m cht. 1. M mt sketch trn mt u ca cht v v mt ng trn. 2. Chn cnh trn bn ngoi ca ng v gn tng quan Coradial47.

3. Click Extruded Boss/Base Condition, t Depth

. Chn Blind trong End . trn

bng 3, ri click OK

4. to chm cu trn m cht, click cng c Dome thanh cng c Features.

47

Quan h cng bn knh.

57

5. Click mt phng ca m cho Faces to Dome Distance l 3. Quan st chm m. Click OK xong ci cht. 6. Click Edit Component part. 7. Lu ti liu assembly ny.

v t

. Th l lm

thot khi ch hiu chnh

8. Nu hp thoi hi bn c lu ti liu ny v cc m hnh tham chiu khng, click Yes.

58

Pht hin s va chm

Dng ty chn Collision Detection 48 trong bng thuc tnh Move Components kim tra va chm trong t hp. 1. Click Move Component .

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Options, chn Collision Detection. 3. Chn All Components49 v Stop at collision50. 4. Di Advanced Options, chn Highlight faces. 5. Di chuyn Hinge<2>. rng bn khng th chuyn n i xuyn qua Hinge<1> v cc b mt ny sng ln khi chng chm vo nhau. 6. Click OK .

Sa i cc thnh phn trong b bn l

By gi bn c th thay i c ca b bn l. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng thnh phn l bn l dng bin th InnerCuts. Double-click lnh Extrude-Thin hin th cc kch thc. 2. Double-click mt kch thc bt k. 3. Trong hp thoi, thay i gi tr kch thc ny v m bo rng All configurations c chn. 4. Click .

Nu cn, lp li cc bc 2 n 4 thay i cc gi tr khc. 5. Click Rebuild .

Tt c cc thnh phn trong t hp u t ng cp nht. (Nu mt hp thoi cho bit ci cht c li ti lp, click Rebuild na.) ln

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

48 49

Pht hin va chm. Tt c cc thnh phn. 50 Dng li nu va chm.

59

Cc bn v k thut nng cao

Cc chc nng c bn ca drawing c trnh by trong bi 3. Bi ny c ba tit hc, vi vic to ra 4 trang in. ngh cc bn thc hin theo trnh t: Thi gian Tit hc To cc hnh biu din: to v ly cc kch thc cho cc hnh biu din khc nhau. Detailing: dng cc cng c ghi ch cho bn v. Assembly Drawing Views: to hnh chiu t hp tho ri v dng cc ghi ch c bit c thit k cho bn lp.

60

To cc hnh biu din51

Trong bi ny, bn s hc cch to cc hnh biu din sau:

Hnh ct Hnh chiu Hnh ct chch Hnh t

Bn cng hc cch ly kch thc cho cc loi hnh biu din khc nhau.

To mt hnh ct
M mt drawing v to mt hnh ct t hnh chiu ng c trc. 1. M <th mc ci t SW >\samples\tutorial\advdrawings\FoodProcessor.slddrw). Trang in ny c hai hnh chiu. 2. Click Section View Drawing). (thanh cng c

3. V mt on thng nm ngang gia hnh chiu ng nh hnh minh ha. , cho bit n Con tr i thnh ang trn mt trc tm ct qua gia hnh chiu ny. Cc tia truy bt cng ch th ni bn v gia hnh chiu . Nu bn thy c thng ip hi bn c mun to mt hnh ct ring phn khng, click No. 4. Click t hnh ct bn di hnh chiu ng. Khi bn di chuyn con tr, mt hnh xem trc ca v tr hnh ct s hin th. Hnh ct dng theo phng ct, c ch th bng cc mi tn hai u ng ct. Cc mi tn ny phi ch xung. quay hng cc mi tn, double-click ln ng ct.

Nu bn i hng cc mi tn ng ct, hnh ct s c nh du bng k hiu gch cho, cho bit n b li thi. Click Update View (thanh cng c Drawing) cp

51

Hnh biu din c th l hnh chiu tiu chun, hnh chiu ring phn, hnh ct, hnh chch

61

nht ring hnh ct, hoc click Rebuild v. 5. Click .

(thanh cng c Standard) ti lp ton b bn

Ly kch thc cho hnh ct

By gi ly kch thc cho hnh ct ny. 1. Click Smart Dimension c Dimensions/Relations). (thanh cng

2. Trong hnh ct, chn hai cnh nh minh ha. 3. Click t kch thc sang bn tri hnh. 4. Trong bng PropertyManager:

Di Dimension Text, g nhng k t di y, sau <DIM>: W.T. TYP

Click Left Justify

5. Click trong vng ha kt thc dng ch.

62

6. Chn cung trn bn phi nh hnh minh ha.

7. Click t kch thc bn phi hnh. 8. Trong PropertyManager, g sau R<DIM>: 2X 9. Ly cc kch thc cn li nh hnh di. 10. Click .

To mt hnh ct chch
Hnh ct chch cho thy nhng chi tit bn trong m hnh trn bn v. Hnh ct chch l mt b phn ca hnh biu din c sn. u tin, bn to mt hnh chiu, sau bn to hnh ct chch. 1. Click Projected View52 Drawing). 2. Chn Drawing View1. 3. Ko con tr i ln, ri click t hnh chiu bn trn Drawing View1 nh hnh minh ha. 4. Chn hnh chiu ny , ri click Zoom to Selection (thanh cng c View). (thanh cng c

(thanh 5. Click Hidden Lines Visible cng c View) d to hnh ct chch. By gi bn c mt hnh chiu, bn c th to mt hnh ct chch. 1. Click Broken-out Section53 c Drawing). (thanh cng

2. V mt ng spline 54 nh hnh minh ha.. ng spline bn va v s quy nh ng bao ca hnh ct chch.

52 53

Cng c to hnh chiu vung gc. Cng c to hnh chch. 54 ng phc tuyn, y l mt ng cong bc cao.

63

Khi bn v mt ng spline, cc im ca spline s truy bt cc c im hnh dng. tm thi tt chc nng truy bt, gi Ctrl trong khi bn v spline. Th Ctrl khi bn mun ni im u v im cui ca spline ny. 3. Trong vng ha, chn tm ca l trn Drawing View1 cho Depth nh hnh minh ha. Mt ct chch s c t chiu su i qua l c chn. 4. Click .

Thay i kiu gch mt ct ca hnh ct chch cho d thy hn. 1. Chn hnh chiu, ri click Hidden Lines Removed (thanh cng c View). 2. Di chuyn con tr trn phn gch mt ct ca hnh ct chch. Khi con tr i thnh bng PropertyManager. 3. Trong bng PropertyManager: a. Hy Material crosshatch. b. t Hatch Pattern Scale bng 4. 4. Nhc li cc bc 2 v 3 cho phn gch mt ct i din, ri click . , click m

To hnh chch
By gi to mt hnh chch ca hnh chiu ng c th xem chi tit hn. Trc tin, hy thit lp mt s ty chn xc nh cc ghi ch s c a vo khi bn to hnh ny. 1. Click Options (thanh cng c Standard).

2. Trn nhn Document Properties, click Detailing. 3. Di Auto insert on view creation, chn Center marks v Centerlines, ri click OK. Tip n, to hnh chiu ng khc dng lm hnh chch. 1. Click Model View click . (thanh cng c Drawing).

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Part/Assembly to Insert, m bo chn base plate, ri

64

3. Trong bng thuc tnh Model View, di Orientation, click *Front . 4. Click trong vng ha t hnh chiu ny gn hnh chiu ng c sn. 5. Click .

6. Right-click hnh chiu mi v chn Tangent Edge, Tangent Edges Removed. Khi cc cnh tip tuyn c n i, s d ly kch thc hn. By gi v mt ng khp kn xc nh ng bao cho hnh chch. 1. Click Spline (thanh cng c Sketch) v v ng spline nh hnh minh ha.

2. Click Crop View Drawing).

(thanh cng c

3. Click Smart Dimension (thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations) v ly kch thc nh minh ha di.

65

Cc tiu tit
Trong bi ny, bn s hc cch s dng cc cng c chi tit ghi ch trong mt bn v sau:

Autodimension (ly kch thc t ng) Datum feature symbol (cc k hiu chun cng ngh) Geometric tolerance symbol (cc k hiu dung sai) Note (ghi ch) Model items (cc mc m hnh)

66

Ly kch thc t ng cho bn v

Trong bi trc, bn ly kch thc th cng cho bn v. By gi bn s ly kch thc t ng. 1. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\advdrawings\FoodProcessor.slddrw. 2. Chn nhn Sheet2 gc tri di ca drawing ny. Trang ny c bn hnh biu din. 3. Chn hnh chiu ng gc tri di ca trang. 4. Click Autodimension (thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations).

5. Trong PropertyManager, click bn c th chn nhiu kch thc cho nhiu hnh m khng cn ng bng PropertyManager. 6. Trong vng ha, chn cc on thng nh hnh minh ha cho cc im nm ngang v thng ng click . Hnh chiu bng Hnh chiu cnh Hnh chiu ng so vi gc ca mi hnh. Sau khi chn xong cc on thng cho mi hnh,

7. Click

. Hnh chiu bng Hnh chiu cnh

8. Ko cc kch thc chng dng nh hnh minh ha di. Hnh chiu ng

67

Chn k hiu chun cng ngh

Cc cng c detailing cho php bn ch gii cc c im k thut trn bn v. 1. Click Datum Feature (thanh cng c Annotation).

2. Trong vng ha, click t mi tn dn trong bn v nh hnh minh ha. 3. Ko con tr sang bn tri hnh chiu v click t k hiu chun gia cng nh hnh minh ha. 4. Click .

Chn k hiu dung sai hnh hc

Tip tc, chn k hiu sai lch hnh dng tham chiu chun gia cng. 1. Click cnh trn nh hnh minh ha. Khi bn chun b chn cnh ny, k hiu sai lch hnh dng t ng t ch. 2. Click Geometric Annotation). 3. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Chn trong Symbol. b. G 0.5 cho Tolerance 1. c. G A cho Primary. d. Click OK. 4. Di chuyn k hiu nh hnh minh ha. Tolerance (thanh cng c

68

Chn ghi ch
Bn c th to mt ghi ch, sau lu trong Design Library dng cho nhng bn v khc. 1. Click Note Annotation). (thanh cng c

2. Click vo gc tri di ca trang t ghi ch. 3. G NOTE:. 4. Nhn Enter. 5. G ALL CORNERS AND FILLETS TO HAVE 0.05R UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6. Click .

Lu ghi ch vo th vin thit k Design Library

Th vin Design Library cung cp mt v tr trung tm cho cc phn t ti s dng nh cc ghi ch. 1. Click m Bng tc v, nu cha trng thy n. Bng ny ny nm cnh phi ca ca s SolidWorks. 2. Click gc trn phi tt chc nng t n. . 3. Chn nhn Design Library tab 4. M rng Design Library

, ri click th mc annotations.

5. Trong vng ha, right-click phn ghi ch v chn Add to Design Library. 6. Trong hp thoi ny, g mt gi tr cho File name, ri click Save. Ghi ch ny c lu trong Design Library, trong th mc annotations. Nu bn di chuyn con tr trn ghi ch ny trong Design Library, s xut hin mt hnh xem trc. 7. Chn nhn Sheet3 ti gc tri di ca bn v. Trang ny c mt s hnh biu din. 8. Trong Design Library, ko ghi ch ny vo gc tri di ca trang, ri right click xc nhn ghi ch khi con tr chuyn thnh .

Chn cc thng tin ca m hnh

Nu bn chn cc kch thc v ghi ch trong khi bn to mt m hnh, bn c th a nhng mc thng tin ny ca m hnh vo tt c cc hnh biu din mt cch t ng. 1. Chn nhn Sheet3 ti gc tri di ca drawing. 69

Trang ny c su hnh biu din. 2. Click Model Items (thanh cng c Annotation).

3. Trong PropertyManager, di: a. Source/Destination, chn Entire model v Import items into all views. b. Dimensions, click Select all v Eliminate duplicates chn tt c cc kiu kch thc. 4. Click .

5. Ko dng li cc kch thc ny nh hnh minh ha.

Cc hnh biu din bn lp

Trong bi ny, bn s dng cc cng c sau to mt bn lp:

Exploded view (hnh biu din t hp tho ri) Detail view (hnh chch) Bill of materials (Bng vt liu) Auto balloons (t ng nh ch s cho cc chi tit my)

To mt hnh tho ri
Bn c th to hnh biu din tho ri bng cch dng cu hnh tho ri ca mt t hp. 1. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\advdrawings\FoodProcessor.slddrw). 2. Chn nhn Sheet4 ti gc tri di ca drawing. Trang ny trng rng. 3. Click Model View (thanh cng c Drawing).

4. Trong PropertyManager, click Browse, ri m SW\samples\tutorial\advdrawings\motor casing.sldasm. 5. Trong PropertyManager, di: a. Orientation, click *Isometric .

b. Scale, chn Use custom scale, rri t scale l 1:4. 70

7. Click t hnh chiu ny vo drawing, ri click

To mt hnh chch
To mt hnh chch biu din mt phn ca hnh tho ri vi t l ln hn. 1. Click Detail View (thanh cng c Drawing).

2. V mt vng trn trn mt bch nh hnh minh ha.

3. Click t hnh chch nh hnh minh ha. 4. Click .

Hnh chch cho thy mt bch r rng hn.

Chn bng vt liu

By gi chn bng vt liu (BOM) lit k cc chi tit my trong t hp. 1. Chn hnh tho ri. 2. Click Bill of Materials 3. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Table Template, click Open table template for Bill of Materials b. M SW\samples\tutorial\advdrawings\BomTemplate.sldbomtbt. Mu ny c to vi cc ct da trn m hnh ny. 71 . (thanh cng c Tables).

c. Di Table Anchor, click Bottom Left

Khi bn t bng, con tr c gn vi gc tri di ca bng ny. d. Click .

4. Click t bng gc tri di bn v.

Ty bin bng vt liu

Bng vt liu c hai ct trng, PRICE v COST. Hy s dng cc thuc tnh ngi dng v cc phng trnh in vo nhng ct ny. 1. Chn ct PRICE bng cch di chuyn con tr ln nh ct v click khi con tr i thnh . 2. Trong PropertyManager: a. Chn Custom Property. b. Chn Price t danh sch thuc tnh ngi dng. Gi ca mi chi tit my c lu trong cc part. c. Click .

Ct ny s c gi cho mi chi tit my. 3. Chn ct COST. 4. Trong PropertyManager: a. Chn Equation. b. Click Equation Editor. 5. Trong hp thoi ny: c. G 2 cho Decimal places. d. Click OK. e. Di Columns, double-click QTY. f. Click * ( lm php tnh nhn). 72

g. Di Custom properties, double-click Price. 6. Click OK.

Phng trnh xut hin l {2}'QTY.'*`Price`. Phng trnh ny tnh ton s lng mi chi tit my bng gi trn n v, c c tng chi ph mi chi tit my.

nh s cc chi tit my
Sau khi bn chn bng vt liu, hy dng cc ch s gip nhn bit cc chi tit my trong bng vt liu. Cc ch s ny c th c chn bng tay hoc t ng. Bn s chn chng t ng trong bi ny. 1. Nhn gi Ctrl v chn cc hnh tho ri v hnh chi tit. 2. Click AutoBalloon cng c Annotation). (thanh

3. Trong PropertyManager, di Balloon Layout, hy Ignore multiple instances. Nh vy cc ch s s xut hin trn c hai hnh. 4. Click .

Cc ch s ph hp vi bng vt liu. Di chuyn ch s sp xp chng theo bn.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

73

Assembly Mates55
Bi ny s hng dn bn to mt t hp trc khuu nh hnh minh ha v trnh by nhng ni dung sau:

a cc chi tit my vo mt mi trng lp rp S dng cc quan h lp rp:

o o o o

Tip xc (Coincident) ng tm (Concentric) Song song (Parallel) Tip tuyn (Tangent)

S dng cng c lp rp thng minh (SmartMates) Kim tra s lp rp (Testing mates) Tho v lp t hp

Gii thiu
T hp ny c cc chi tit my v cm chi tit my trong <th mc ci t SW>\samples\tutorial\AssemblyMates.

Thit lp cc ty chn cho Assembly

Bn c th ti mt assembly vi cc thnh phn (chi tit my) c kch hot, c y tt c cc thng tin, hoc di dng ti nh.

Fully resolved. Tt c cc thng tin m hnh u c ti vo b nh. Lightweight. Ch c mt phn thng tin mi m hnh c ti vo b nh. Cc thng tin cn li s c ti vo ch khi thnh phn c chn hoc khi n b tc ng bi nhng thay i m bn thc hin trong phin lm vic.

55

Lp rp cc thnh phn trong t hp.

74

Bn c th ci thin ng k tc lm vic vi nhng t hp ln bng cch dng nhng thnh phn di dng ti nh. T hp m bn s xy dng trong bi ny gm c mt t hp con vi cc chi tit my di dng ti nh. Tuy nhin, vic dng cc chi tit my ti nh y khng c my ngha, do:

T hp con ny qu nh, ch c ba chi tit my n gin. Bn s chn hai trong ba chi tit my ny trong khi lp rp, bi vy ng no chng cng s c ti y .

Trc khi bn m ti liu ny assembly, bn phi thit lp ty chn ti: Click Options trn thanh cng c Standard. Trn nhn System Options, chn Performance. di Assemblies, hy kim Automatically load components lightweight, ri click OK.

a Part u tin vo t hp
Mc ny trnh by cch a mt chi tit my vo t hp. 1. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\assemblymates\bracket.sldprt). 2. Click Make Assembly from Part/Assembly (thanh cng c Standard). Mt ti liu assembly mi c m ra. 3. Click View, Origins hin th gc ta trong vng ha. 4. Trong PropertyManager, di Options, chn Graphics preview. 5. Di chuyn ct Move the con tr over the origin. Con tr thay i thnh 6. Click t chic gi . Khi bn t mt chi tit my bng cch ny, gc ta ca chi tit my trng vi gc ta ca t hp cc mt phng ta ca chng c dng vi nhau. Th tc ny, khng bt buc, gip bn xc nh phng hng cho t hp. Bn c th to ra kiu tham chiu ny cho tt c cc thnh phn khc, khi bn a chng vo t hp. Bn cng c th truy bt gc ca t hp bng cch th cc thnh phn vo cy thit k FeatureManager ca ca s assembly ny. Cy FeatureManager xut hin (f) bracket<1>. Bi v n l thnh phn u tin c a vo t hp ny, nn bracket c gi c nh (f). N khng th di chuyn hoc quay c It cannot be moved or rotated tr khi bn th n tri ni (unfix). S <1> c ngha y l phin bn u tin ca chic gi trong t hp. T hp ny cn c mt tp lnh lp rp Mates vn trng. N nm y gi ch cho cc lnh lp rp m bn s a vo sau ny. 7. Click Isometric (thanh cng c Views). (View toolbar). , cho bit n tm ra gc ca t hp.

8. Click Hidden Lines Removed

9. Click View, Origins khng cho n xut hin trong 75

vng ha na.

a thm cc chi tit my vo t hp

Cc khc a cc chi tit my vo t hp l ko chng vo t ca s trnh duyt Windows Explorer. 1. M Windows Explorer (nu bn cha m ca s trnh duyt). 2. n th mc ci t \samples\tutorial\AssemblyMates. 3. Click ring tng mc di y v ko vo vng ha ca Assem1. t chng vo cc v tr nh minh ha.

yoke_male.sldprt yoke_female.sldprt spider.sldprt

4. Xem xt cy FeatureManager v tri rng tng mc xem cc lnh dng to ra cc thnh phn ny. Mi chi tit my mi u c tin t l du tr (-) trc tn ca chng, k hiu ny cho bit chng cha c v tr xc nh. Bn c th di chuyn hoc quay chng t do. 5. thu gn cy FeatureManager bng mt ng tc, right-click Assem1 trong cy FeatureManager v chn Collapse Items. 6. Thc hnh quay v di chuyn tng chi tit my bng cc cng c sau y trn thanh cng c Assembly:

Click Move Component chuyn n. Click Rotate Component n.

, chn mt b mt ca mt chi tit my ri ko di , chn mt b mt ca mt chi tit my ri ko quay

Bn c th di chuyn hoc quay lin tip nhiu thnh phn khng b c nh. 7. Lu assembly ny l U-joint.sldasm. Nu c thng ip nhc bn cn ti lp trc khi lu, click Yes.

76

Lp gi vi khp ni c
Cc bi di y s trnh by nhng cch thc gn cc tng quan lp rp t hp khc nhau. u tin, lp gi v khp ni c. 1. Click Mate (thanh cng c Assembly).

2. Chn mt tr ca c trc trn khp c v l tr trn gi . Bn cng c th chn nhng yu t ny lp trc khi m PropertyManager. Gi Ctrl khi chn nhng yu t ny. Thanh cng c Mate xut hin trong vng ha vi tng quan Concentric chn. Mt hnh xem trc ca tng quan ng tm xut hin. 3. Click trong bng PropertyManager. c

C trc khp c v l gi by gi c quan h lp rp ng tm. Tng quan ny xut hin trong bng PropertyManager di Mates. 4. Click ln na ng bng thuc tnh .

5. kim tra tng quan ny, click Move Component (thanh cng c Assembly), v ko khp c. Bn ch c th ko n ln v xung, theo trc tm ca quan h ng tm ny. Khp c cn c th quay quanh trc ca n. 6. Click . (thanh cng c Assembly) ln na.

7. Click Mate

8. Chn mt di ca nh gi v mt trn ca khp c. chn mt di ca nh gi m khng phi quay n, right-click nh ca gi v click chn Other. Mt hp xut hin vi danh sch cc mc nm di con tr. Lt con tr trn cc mc ny trong danh sch pht sng chng trong vng ha. Click nt tri chut trong danh sch khi b mt bn cn pht sng.

77

Mt hnh xem trc ca quan h tip xc xut hin. 9. Click trong bng thuc tnh.

Mt trn ca khp c by gi tip xc vi gi .

Lp khp c vi khp ch thp

1. Chn cc mt trong ca l cht trn khp c v khp ch thp. Thanh cng c Mate xut hin trong vng ha vi Concentric c chn. Mt hnh xem trc quan h ng tm xut hin. Bn c th chn quan h ny bng cch click trong bng PropertyManager hoc Add/Finish Mate trn thanh cng c pop-up ny. (thanh cng c Mate

2. Click Add/Finish Mate pop-up).

Khp ch thp v khp c c lp theo quan h ng tm.

3. Chn mt phng c l cht ng tm bc 1 ca khp ch thp v mt trong ca khp c. di chuyn v quay cc thnh phn trong khi bng thuc tnh Mate ang m, dng cc cng c Pan v Rotate View trn thanh cng c View. tt cc cng c ny, click chng ln na hoc nhn Esc sao cho bn khng xa danh sch Mate Selections. Thanh cng c Mate xut hin trong vng ha vi Coincident c chn. Mt hnh xem trc ca quan h tip xc xut hin.

78

Khp ch thp phi nm trong khp c nh hnh minh ha.

Nu lp rp ng nh vy, click Add/Finish Mate (thanh cng c Mate).

Nu lp sai, click Undo (thanh cng c Mate), chn ng cc b mt ri click Add/Finish Mate .

4. Click

ng bng PropertyManager.

Lp khp ci vi khp ch thp

1. Dng cc cng c trn thanh cng c Assembly, di chuyn v quay khp ci v v tr nh hnh minh ha. 2. Click Mate (thanh cng c Assembly).

3. Chn mt trong l cht ca khp ci v l cht cn li trn khp ch thp. Mt hnh xem trc ca quan h ng tm xut hin. Tong bng PropertyManager, di Standard Mates, Concentric 4. Click c chn.

hai ln ng bng PropertyManager.

Khp ch thp v khp ci c quan h ng tm. 5. Click Move Component (thanh cng c Assembly) v di chuyn khp ci n v tr nh hnh minh ha. ng bng PropertyManager. 6. Click Mate (thanh cng c Assembly).

7. Chn mt phng c l bn va chn lp trn khp ch thp v mt trong ca khp ci. Hnh xem trc ca quan h tip xc xut hin. Trong bng PropertyManager v trn thanh cng c pop-up, Coincident 8. Click . c chn.

Khp ci c lp nh hnh minh ha. C th bn s thy kt qu bn lm gc khng ging nh th ny, v v tr ban u ca chng trc khi lp khc nhau. 79

Lp khp ci vi y gi
1. Chn mt y ca khp ci v mt trn y ca gi . 2. Click Parallel trn thanh cng c Mate hoc trong bng PropertyManager. Khp ci s c dng vi gi . 3. Nu khp ci b ln ngc, di Standard Mates, vi Mate alignment, click Anti-Aligned

Aligned. Vector php tuyn ca cc b mt c chn s cng hng vi nhau. Anti-Aligned (On). Vector php tuyn ca cc b mt c chn s ngc hng vi nhau. , ri ng PropertyManager.

4. Click

5. Lu assembly ny.

Lp cc cht ngn vi khp ci

Cch khc a cc thnh phn vo t hp l dng trnh n Insert. 1. Click Insert Components (thanh cng c Assembly).

2. Trong bng PropertyManager, di Part/Assembly to Insert, click Browse, ri n <th mc ci t SW>\samples\tutorial\AssemblyMates. 3. Chn u-joint_pin2.sldprt, ri click Open. 4. Click trong vng ha ni bn mun t tm chi tit ny. Thnh phn u-joint_pin2<1> c a vo t hp. 5. Click Mate (thanh cng c Assembly).

6. Chn mt tr ca cht v mt trong mt l cht trn khp ci. 7. Gn mt quan h Concentric .

8. Chn mt mt ca cht v mt ngoi ca khp ci. Hnh xem trc ca quan h Tangent xut hin. Mt mt ca cht tip tuyn vi mt ngoi ca khp ci. Nu kt qu dng khng chnh xc, thay i Mate Alignment.

80

Bn dng Tangent (thay v Coincident) cho quan h ny v mt mt l phng cn mt kia l tr. 9. Click OK , ri ng bng PropertyManager.

Lp mt cht ngn copy vi khp ci: 1. Gi Ctrl, ri ko biu tng u-joint_pin2<1> t cy FeatureManager vo vng ha. Mt bn sao ca cht ngn c a vo t hp, ujoint_pin2<2>. S <2> cho bit rng bn sao th hai ca part ny trong t hp. 2. Lp li cc bc nh i vi cht ngn th nht lp cht ngn th hai vo l bn kia ca khp ci. m bo rng s dng cng kiu lp:

Gn mt quan h Concentric Gn mt quan h Tangent

gia mt tr cht vi mt trong l trn khp ci. gia mt mt cht vi mt ngoi khp ci.

3. Lu ti liu assembly.

Dng cng c SmartMates56 lp cht di

Vi mt s quan h lp rp, bn c th gn t ng bng cng c SmartMates. Bn c th truy bt hnh dng hnh hc ca cc thnh phn khi bn ko v th n vo t hp. Trong bi ny, bn s to mt quan h ng tm t ng. Click File, Open, v m ujoint_pin1.sldprt. 1. Sp xp li cc ca s sao cho bn c th thy c part ny v assembly. 2. Trong ca s assembly, click Shaded With Edges Isometric (thanh cng c Standard Views). 3. Zoom l cht trn khp c. Shaded With Edges cho php bn thy hnh xem trc ca SmartMates r hn. By gi ko cht v th n vo t hp. 1. Chn mt tr ca cht v ko cht vo assembly. t con tr ln mt trong ca l cht trn khp c trong ca s assembly. (Ci cht c th b khut sau t hp.) Khi con tr trn l cht, con tr thay i thnh . Con tr cho bit mt quan h ng tm s c gn nu th ci cht ti v tr ny. Mt hnh xem trc ca cht bt vo v tr . (thanh cng c View), v click

56

Cng c lp thng minh.

81

Nu hnh xem trc cho thy cn i hng dng, nhn Tab i hng dng (aligned/anti-aligned). 2. Th cht ra. Thanh cng c Mate xut hin vi quan h Concentric c chn. 3. Click Add/Finish Mate gn quan h ng tm ny.

Gn quan h tip tuyn hon thnh vic lp cht di. 1. ng ca s u-joint_pin1.sldprt v maximize ca s assembly. 2. Click Mate , ri chn mt mt ca cht v mt ngoi ca khp c nh hnh minh ha. 3. Gn quan h Tangent , ri lu assembly.

Lp tay quay
1. Click Hidden Lines Removed View). (thanh cng c

2. Ko crank-assy.sldasm t Windows Explorer v th vo ca s assembly.

3. Click Mate , ri chn mt tr ngoi ca ng tay quay v mt tr ca c trc khp c. 4. Gn quan h Concentric PropertyManager. , ri ng bng

82

By gi gn quan h song song. 1. Ko tay quay ln trn khp c. Bn khng phi dng cng c Move Component ko cc thnh phn quanh vng ha. 2. Click Mate (thanh cng c Assembly).

3. Click Hidden Lines Visible (thanh cng c View), ri zoom ln khu vc tay quay v c trc khp c.

4. Chn b mt phng trn u trc v mt phng di ca tay quay. Dng Other d chn cc mt khut. 5. Gn quan h Parallel .

By gi gn mt quan h tip xc hon thnh vic lp tay quay vi t hp. 1. Chn mt y ca tay quay v mt trn cng ca gi . Gn quan h Coincident .

2. ng bng PropertyManager v lu assembly. 3. Click Isometric (thanh cng c Standard Views), (thanh cng c

ri click Shaded With Edges View). T hp phi nh hnh minh ha bn.

83

Xem li cc quan h lp rp
Bn c th dng cy FeatureManager xem cc quan h lp rp m bn gn. 1. Trong cy thit k FeatureManager, click du cng cnh Mates ca t hp (khng phi ca t hp con crank-assy) xem cc quan h. Nu bn thm bt cc quan h, hoc nu bn chn cc thnh phn c lp rp theo trnh t khc, tn ca cc quan h trong t hp ca bn c th khc vi hnh minh ha ny. Mi quan h c phn bit bi tn v s cng vi tn cc chi tit my lin quan. 2. Di chuyn con tr trn danh sch quan h lp rp trong cy FeatureManager. Khi bn dng li trn mt quan h, chi tit my lin quan s sng ln trong vng ha. Bn c th i tn ca quan h lp rp theo cch i tn cc feature ca mt part.

Quay tay quay

Bn c th quay tay quay ca t hp bng cch chn v di chuyn nm tay quay quay ny. 1. Chn mt b mt ca mt trong cc thnh phn tay quay, v d mt trn ca chic nm. 2. Ko con tr trong vng ha. Tay quay s quay v lm quay theo cc khp c v ci. Tt c cc tng quan lp rp u c duy tr.

Tho ri t hp
Bn c th to mt cng nhn vi cc chi tit c tho ri ca t hp ny. Mt cng nhn tho ri gm c mt hoc nhiu cnh tho ri. Trong bi ny, bn s xc nh bc u tin trong cnh tho ri. 1. Vi ti liu assembly ang m, click Hidden Lines Removed trn thanh cng c View. trn thanh cng c Assembly.

2. Click Exploded View

3. Trong vng ha, chn mt phng di trn tay quay. Mt h ta xut hin trn chi tit my ny.

84

4. Ko mi tn xanh l cy trn h ta theo hng dng ca trc Y. im iu khin ca t hp con ny ri khi t hp m. Explode Step1 xut hin di Explode Steps trong bng thuc tnh.

Thm cc bc tho t hp
By gi thm cc bc tho cc chi tit my khc. 1. Chn khp c, khp ch thp v cc cht. Mt h ta xut hin gia nhng chi tit my c chn. 2. Ko mi tn trn h ta theo phng X chiu dng. Cc chi tit my ny tch ra khi t hp. Explode Step2 xut hin di Explode Steps trong bng PropertyManager. 3. Click ra vng ha hon thnh bc tho ny. 4. Click OK ng bng PropertyManager.

5. lp li t hp, phc v v trng thi trc y, right-click trong vng ha v chn Collapse.

Hiu chnh cng nhn tho t hp

Bn c th hiu chnh cc bc tho t hp hoc thm cc bc khc, nu cn. Bn truy cp cng tho ri t cy Configuration Manager. 1. Click nhn ConfigurationManager cu hnh. 2. Click tri rng Default. . chuyn n cng

Nu bn c hi xc nhn vic trnh din cu hnh ny, click OK 3. Double-click ExplView1 tho ri t hp ln na (hoc right-click ExplView1, v chn Explode). 4. Right-click ExplView1, v chn Edit Feature. 5. Trong bng PropertyManager, di Explode Steps, double-click Explode Step2. 6. Trong vng ha, ko mi tn xanh bin trn cc thnh phn b tho sa i khong cch tho. 85

7. t chnh xc khong cch tho: a. Trong bng PropertyManager, di Settings, t Explode distance bng 100. b. Click Done. 8. thm mt bc tho na: a. Chn khp c. b. Ko mi tn xanh bin theo hng Z chiu m. c. Click ra vng ha hon tt bc tho ny. 9. Click . (thanh cng c

10. Click Shaded With Edges View).

11. lp li ton b t hp, right-click tn ca t hp trn nh cy ConfigurationManager v chn Collapse. 12. Lu assembly ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

86

COSMOSXpress
COSMOSXpress cung cp cho ngi dng SolidWorks mt cng c phn tch ng sut rt d s dng. COSMOSXpress c th gip bn gim thiu chi ph v thi gian bng vic th nghim cc thit k ca bn trn my tnh thay v nhng thc nghim tn km v mt thi gian. Nu COSMOSWorks c ci t trn my ca bn, bn phi hy kim n trong danh sch nhng sn phm phn mm tng hp Add-Ins truy cp COSMOSXpress. Cc kt qu, v d nh h s an ton c dng trong nhng bi ny ch c mc ch minh ha. Cc kt qu ca bn c th khc.

Cc chc nng c bn ca COSMOSXpress

Bi ny dng m hnh mt ci mc n gin gii thiu vi bn nhng vn sau:

Khi ng COSMOSXpress Cc bc phn tch thit k c bn nh gi mc an ton ca thit k c lng chnh xc ca cc kt qu Lp bo co nghin cu

Ci mc, lm bng thp hp kim (Alloy Steel), c c nh ti l mc v chu ti 1500 lb nh hnh minh ha.

M ti liu
1. M <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\cosmosxpress\aw_hook.sldprt). 2. Click File, Save As v lu ti liu part ny l aw_hook-test.SLDPRT. Nh vy bn c th dng li ti liu gc.

Khi ng COSMOSXpress v thit lp cc ty chn

Click COSMOSXpress analysis wizard hoc click Tools, COSMOSXpress.

Thit lp cc ty chn
Trn nhn Welcome, bn hy t h n v cho COSMOSXpress. Bn cng c th to mt th mc lu cc kt qu phn tch. D bn chn mt h n v lm mc nh, bn vn c th dng cc n v khc trong tng bc phn tch. t cc ty chn phn tch: 1. Click Options. Hp thoi Options xut hin. 87

2. t System of units l English (IPS). 3. Click tm n th mc bn mun v click OK.

4. Kim Show annotation for maximum and minimum in result plots. 5. Click Next. Mt du kim xut hin trn nhn Welcome v nhn Material xut hin.

Bng di lit k mt s n v dng trong COSMOSXpress v cc n v dng trong nhng h o lng khc: SI Ti trng Lc p sut EX: Modul n hi NUXY: h s (t l) Poisson SIGYLD: ng sut bin dng chy DENS: Khi lng ring Cc kt qu N/m2 Kg/m3 psi lb/in3 psi N (Newton) N/m2 N/m2 English (IPS) lb (Pound) psi (lb/in2) psi

Cc thuc tnh vt liu

ng sut tng ng (von N/m2 Mises)

Gn vt liu
Bc tip theo, bn s gn vt liu cho m hnh t th vin vt liu ca SolidWorks. Ci mc ny c lm bng Alloy Steel (thp hp kim). gn vt liu Alloy Steel cho m hnh: 1. Click du cng 3. Click Apply. COSMOSXpress gn Alloy Steel cho m hnh v dng ch "current material: Alloy Steel" xut hin trn mn hnh. Lu rng mt du kim cng xut hin trn nhn Material. 4. Click Next. Bng Restraint xut hin. cnh Steel xem tt c cc vt liu trong lp ny. 2. Chn Alloy Steel.

t cc iu kin khng ch
Trn bng Restraint, bn nhp cc thng tin m m hnh h tr. c nh b mt l: 1. Click Next tip tc. 88

2. G mt tn cho khng ch ny, v d, FixedHole. 3. Trong vng ha, click b mt trong ca l. Face<1> xut hin xut hin trong hp chn v k hiu ca khng ch ny xut hin trn b mt c chn.

4. Click Next. FixedHole xut hin trong hp restraint v mt du kim 5. Click Next. Bng Load xut hin. xut hin trn bng Restraint.

t ti trng
By gi bn hy t mt lc 3000 lbs t trn xung. t lc ny: 1. Click Next tip tc. 2. Chn Force v click Next. 3. G DownwardForce trong hp tn ca khng ch. 4. Trong vng ha, chn the hai b mt nh trong hnh minh ha. Face<1> v Face<2> xut hin trong hp chn. 5. Click Next. 1. Click Normal to a reference plane. 2. Trong cy FeatureManager, click Plane2. Plane2 xut hin trong hp Select a reference plane. Lu rng Lu rng hng ca lc ch xung. 3. Click Flip direction. Hng ca lc i chiu. 4. G 1500 trong hp gi tr lc. COSMOSXpress s p dng 1500 lbs cho mi b mt c chn (tng l 3000 lbs). 5. Click Next. DownwardForce xut hin trong hp t lc v mt du kim 6. Click Next. Bng Analyze xut hin. xut hin trn bng Load.

89

Phn tch m hnh

phn tch m hnh ny: 1. Click Yes (recommended) chp nhn cc thit lp li mc nh. 2. Click Next. 3. Click Run. Qu trnh phn tch bt u v mt ch th tin trnh xut hin. Tin trnh to li

chun b m hnh cho phn tch, COSMOSXpress chia nh m hnh thnh rt nhiu khi t din nh, gi l cc phn t, chng c chung nhng im gi l cc node. Mt phn t in hnh ging nh hnh minh ha. Cc chm m t cc node ca phn t. Cc phn t c th c cc cnh thng hoc cong. Mi node c ba n, l d chuyn dch theo ba hng trong ta chung.

Qu trnh phn chia m hnh thnh nhng phn t nh c gi l s to li. Ni chung, cc phn t cng nh th s cho chnh xc cng cao nhng i hi nhiu ti nguyn ca my tnh v mt nhiu thi gian tnh ton. COSMOSXpress xut mt c phn t chung v dung sai to li. C ny ch l mt gi tr trung bnh, c cc phn t thc t khc nhau ty theo v tr v hnh dng m hnh. Bn nn dng cc thit lp mc nh ca vic to li cho nghin cu s b. c kt qu chnh xc hn, mi nn dng mt c phn t nh hn. Mt du kim xut hin trn bng Analyze v bng Results xut hin.

Xem cc kt qu
u tin, mn hnh ca bng Results lit k h s an ton nh nht ca m hnh xp x bng 7.51, ngha l m hnh khng th hng di ti trng v khng ch xc nh.

Tnh ton ti trng cc i

Da trn gi thuyt tnh hc tuyn tnh ca s phn tch ng sut, ta c th tnh ton ti trng cc i nh sau:

t lc ln mi b mt = 1500 lbs c lng h s an ton nh nht = 7.51 Ni chung, vng nguy him ca m hnh s bt u bin dng chy nu ta t mt lc bng ti trng hin thi nhn vi h s an ton nh nht. Khi , cc vng nguy him s bt u bin dng chy nu ta t mt lc xp x 1500 x 7.51 = 11,265 lbs cho mi b mt. 90

Cc gi thuyt ca phn tch tnh hc tuyn tnh Cc phn tch tnh hc tuyn tnh hot ng da trn nhng gi thuyt sau: Gi thuyt tuyn tnh Cc p ng sinh ra t l bc nht vi ti trng. V d, nu bn tng gp i ti trng, cc p ng ca m hnh (cc chuyn v, sc cng v ng sut) s tng gp i. Bn c th dng gi thuyt tuyn tnh nu nhng iu kin sau c bo m:

ng sut tnh ton ln nht vn nm trong phm vi tuyn tnh ca ng cong ng sut-sc cng c c trng bi mt ng thng xut pht t gc. Chuyn v tnh ton ln nht l rt nh so vi kch thc c trng ca m hnh. V d, chuyn v ln nht ca mt tm mng phi nh hn ng k so vi chiu dy ca n v chuyn v ln nht ca mt ci rm phi nh hn ng k so vi kch thc nh nht ca mt ct.

Bn cn dng nhng phn tch phi tuyn nu nhng gi thuyt ny khng c m bo. Gi thuyt n hi M hnh s tr li hnh dng ban u nu b lc tc dng (khng b bin dng vnh cu). Bn cn dng nhng phn tch phi tuyn nu gi thuyt ny khng c m bo. Gi thuyt tnh Cc ti trng tc ng chm v tng dn cho n khi t ti cng ton phn. Cc ti trng tc ng t ngt s gy ra nhng chuyn v, sc cng v ng sut ph. Bn cn dng nhng phn tch ng hc nu gi thuyt ny khng c m bo.

H s an ton COSMOSXpress s dng ng sut von Mises cc i tnh h s an ton. Tiu chun ny pht biu rng: mt vt liu do bt u bin dng chy khi ng sut tng ng (von Mises stress) ln vt ng sut chy ca vt liu. ng sut chy (SIGYLD) c nh ngha nh l mt thuc tnh ca vt liu. COSMOSXpress tnh h s an ton ti mt im bng cch chia ng sut chy cho ng sut tng ng ti im . Gii thch v cc gi tr ca h s an ton: Mt mt h s an ton nh hn 1.0 ti mt v tr ch ra rng vt liu ti v tr s b bin dng chy v thit k ny khng an ton.

Mt h s an ton bng 1.0 ti mt v tr ch ra rng vt liu ti v tr bt u b bin dng chy. Mt h s an ton ln hn 1.0 ti mt v tr ch ra rng vt liu ti v tr khng b bin dng chy. Vt liu ti mt v tr s bt u chy nu bn t ti mi bng ti hin thi nhn vi h s an ton.

COSMOSWorks c cung cp mt s iu kin ph hy ca vt liu do v vt liu gin.

Thay i c phn t
thy c nh hng ca vic thay i c phn t i vi cc kt qu, bn hy thay i c phn t mc nh v phn tch li m hnh. 91

 thay i c phn t v phn tch li m hnh: 1. Click nhn Analyze. 2. Click No, I want to change the settings v click Next. 3. Ko thanh trt n tn cng bn phi. Element size cp nht n 5.3705 v Element tolerance cp nht n 0.26853. COSMOSXpress t Element tolerance bng 5% ca Element size theo mc nh.. 4. Click Next. Lu rng du chm than 5. Click Run. Khi phn tch xong, bng Results xut hin. H s an ton mi l 7.68, khc chng 2% so vi gi tr bn u l 7.51. S khc bit nh ny cho thy kt qu trc l chnh xc. xut hin trn cc bng Analyze v Results.

To ra biu ng sut tng ng

Bc ny s to cc biu ng sut tng ng (hoc ng sut von Mises) trong m hnh. xem ng sut: 1. Trn bng Results, click Next. 2. Click Show me the stress distribution in model v click Next. COSMOSXpress s sinh ra biu ng sut tng ng. Lu rng cc gi tr maximum v minimum ca ng sut von Mises xut hin trn biu theo mc nh. Cng lu rng ng sut bin dng chy xut hin di y ct gi tr. Biu ng sut c sinh ra trn m hnh b bin dng. lm r s bin dng, COSMOSXpress phng i s bin dng cc i bng 10% ng cho hp bao m hnh. Trong trng hp ny, s bin dng ng phng i gp 108.337 ln nh trong hnh minh ha. 3. Click mt trong s nt sau:

Play Stop Save

lm chuyn ng biu ng sut. dng chuyn ng ny li. lu hot cnh.

Hp thoi Save As xut hin. G mt tn cho tp tin hot cnh v click Save. 4. Click Next. Danh sch cc kt qu xut hin.

92

ng sut Khi ti trng tc ng ln mt vt th, cn bng tc ng ngoi lc ny, vt th ny s sinh ra cc lc ni ti (ng lc), ni chung, ng lc thay i t im ny n im khc. Cng ca cc ng lc gi l ng sut. n v ca ng sut l lc trn n v din tch.

ng sut tng ng( cn gi l ng sut von Mises): Trong COSMOSXpress bn thy mt s lng ln ng sut c gi l ng sut tng ng (hoc ng sut von Mises). Tuy ng sut tng ng ti mt im khng xc nh trng thi ng sut duy nht ti im , nhng n cung cp thng tin thch hp xc nh mc an ton ca thit k cho rt nhiu vt liu do. Khng ging cc thnh phn ng sut, ng sut tng ng khng c hng. N c xc nh hon ton bi cng vi cc n v ng sut. tnh ton h s an ton ti cc im khc nhau, COSMOSXpress s dng Tiu chun bin dng chy von Mises, l trng thi m mt vt liu bt u bin dng chy ti mt im, khi ng sut tng ng vt qu ng sut bin dng chy ca vt liu.

To ra biu chuyn v
Trong bc ny, bn s to biu chuyn v ca m hnh. xem kt qu chuyn v: 1. Click Show me the displacement distribution in model v click Next. COSMOSXpress s sinh ra biu kt qu chuyn v. Bn c th cho biu kt qu chuyn v chuyn ng v lu ti liu nh lm vi biu ng sut tng ng. 2. Click Next. Mt danh sch cc kt qu xut hin.

To mt bo co phn tch
to mt bo co HTML57: 1. Click Generate an HTML report v click Next. 2. Click Cover page, Introduction, v Conclusion v click Next. 3. Nhp thng tin cho tiu ca bo co, tn tc gi v tn cng ty. Click Browse a logo vo. G ngy ca bo co v click Next. 4. G phn gii thiu thch hp v click Next. 5. G phn kt lun thch hp v click Next.
57

Tp tin vit bng ngn ng nh du siu vn bn, dng cho vic chia s trn mng.

93

6. Nhp mt tn cho ti liu bo co. Click Printer friendly version cc biu c in mt cch chnh xc. 7. Click Next. Bo co c to ra v hp thoi xut hin trong trnh duyt web mc nh ca bn. 8. Click ng ca s bo co. COSMOSXpress lu bo co di nh dng HTML trong th mc bn xc nh khi thit lp cc ty chn phn tch trong phn u ca bi ny.

Thot COSMOSXpress v lu phin lm vic

1. Click Close. Mt hp thoi xut hin hi bn c mun lu d liu COSMOSXpress. 2. Click Yes lu.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

Phn tch tit kim vt liu

Bi ny trnh by nhng ch sau:

nh ngha cc thuc tnh vt liu ca bn trong SolidWorks Thay i hnh dng m hnh thit k tit kim vt liu.

Tay bien ny c c nh ti l ln v chu mt lc ti l nh nh hnh minh ha.

M ti liu tay bien

1. M \samples\tutorial\cosmosxpress\aw_control_arm.sldprt). 2. Click File, Save As v lu ti liu part ny l aw_control_arm-test.SLDPRT. Lm nh vy bn c th dng li ti liu gc.

Gn vt liu bn ngoi COSMOSXpress

Bn s thm mt vt liu vi nhng tnh cht vt l sau vo th vin vt liu SolidWorks v gn vt liu ny cho m hnh.

94

Property EX (Elastic modulus) NUXY (Poisson's ratio)

Value (units) 1.2e11 N/m2 0.3

SIGYLD (Yield strength) 5e8 N/m2 DENS (Mass density) 7500 Kg/m3

Khi tt c cc thuc tnh vt liu u c dng trong h n v o lng MKS58, iu gi nn chn h n v ny lm mc nh. t h n v cho ti liu: 1. Trong FeatureManager tree, right-click tn ca m hnh trn nh cy v chn Document Properties. Hp thoi Document Properties - Detailing xut hin. 2. Click Units. 3. Di Unit system, chn MKS (meter, kilogram, second). 4. Click OK. thm mt vt liu vo c s d liu v gn n cho m hnh: 1. Click Edit Material trn thanh cng c Standard.

Bng thuc tnh Materials Editor xut hin. 2. Di Materials, click du cng cnh Steel v chn Alloy Steel. Alloy Steel s c dng nh l c s ca vt liu mi. 3. Click Create/Edit Material. Mt hp thoi xut hin. 4. Trn nhn General Information, lm nh sau: a. Di Database Selection, chn <New Material Database>. Hp thoi Save As m ra. b. G mt tn cho c s d liu vt liu mi, v d, My Materials v click Save. c. Trong hp Material Classification, g mt tn cho loi vt liu, v d, Steel-likematerials. d. Trong hp Material Name, g mt tn, v d, Steel 1. 5. Trn bng Physical Properties, click-dng-click Value cho tng thuc tnh v g cc gi tr sau:

EX (Elastic modulus): 1.2e11 NUXY (Poisson's ratio): 0.3 DENS (Mass density): 7500

58

MKS: metr, kilogram v giy.

95

SIGYLD (Yield strength): 5e8

6. Click OK. Steel 1 xut hin trong bng thuc tnh Materials Editor di c s d liu mi My Materials. Cc thuc tnh va c xc nh xut hin trong hp Physical Properties. 7. Click OK .

Steel 1 c gn cho m hnh.

Khi ng COSMOSXpress v thit lp cc ty chn

Click COSMOSXpress analysis wizard t cc ty chn phn tch: 1. Click Options. Mn hnh Options xut hin. 2. t System of units l SI. 3. Click tm n th mc bn mun v click OK. hoc click Tools, COSMOSXpress.

4. Kim Show annotation for maximum and minimum in result plots. 5. Click Next. A du kim xut hin trn bng Welcome v bng Material xut hin.

Gn vt liu
Trong mn hnh Material, vt liu hin thi ca m hnh l Steel 1. Click Next. A du kim xut hin trn bng Material v bng khng ch xut hin.

t cc khng ch
c nh l ln: 1. Click Next tip tc. 2. G FixedLargeHole trong hp tn khng ch. 3. Trong vng ha, click b mt l ln. Face<1> xut hin trong hp chn. 4. Click Next. FixedLargeHole xut hin trong hp restraint v mt du kim Restraint. 5. Click Next. Bng Load xut hin. xut hin trn bng

t ti trng
Trong bc ny, bn s t mt lc 4000 Newton ln na trn b mt l nh. 96

B mt ca l nh c tch thnh hai na bng lnh Split Line. t lc: 1. Click Next tip tc. 2. Chn Force v click Next. 3. G mt tn cho lc ny, v d, UpwardForce. 4. Trong vng ha, click b mt nh hnh minh ha. Dng Rotate View 5. Click Next. 6. Click Normal to a reference plane. 7. Trong cy FeatureManager, click Top. Mt Top xut hin trong hp Select a reference plane. 8. G 4000 l cng lc v click Next. UpwardForce xut hin trong hp force v mt du kim 9. Click Next. Bng Analyze xut hin. xut hin trn bng Load. xoay cng nhn cho d chn mt ny.

Face<1> xut hin trong hp chn.

Phn tch m hnh

1. Click Yes (recommended) chp nhn cc thit lp li mc nh v click Next. 2. Click Run. Khi chy phn tch xong, mt du kim xut hin. xut hin trn bng Analyze v bng Results

Xem cc kt qu
u tin, mn hnh ca bng Results a ra h s an ton nh nht ca m hnh di ti trng v khng ch xc nh l 6.64. iu c ngha l COSMOSXpress khng cho rng m hnh s b hng di iu kin ti trng v khng ch ny. nh gi mc an ton ti cc vng khc nhau ca m hnh trn c s mt h s an ton xc nh, v d bng 8, g 8 trong hp ny v click Show me. Nhng vng mu xanh thm c Regions in blue have h s an ton ln hn 8 (nhng vng rt an ton). Nhng vng mu c h s an ton nh hn 8. Kho st s phn b ca h s an ton cho thy rng bn c th ly bt vt liu nhng vng c s an ton cao m khng lm nh hng ti mc an ton ca m hnh.

97

Ly bt vt liu khi m hnh

Trong phn ny, bn s ly bt vt liu khi tay bien bng cch sa li nh ngha ca lnh CutExtrude1. ly bt vt liu khi m hnh: 1. Click Close. Mt hp thoi xut hin hi bn c mun lu d liu COSMOSXpress. 2. Click Yes. 3. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Extrude2 v chn Edit Feature. Bng thuc tnh Cut-Extrude2 xut hin. 4. Di Direction1, chn Through All. 5. Click OK . Cut-

M hnh c sa i nh hnh minh ha.

Phn tch m hnh sa i

Sau khi hnh dng m hnh c nhng sa i, bn phi phn tch li c kt qu mi. phn tch m hnh sa i: 1. Click COSMOSXpress analysis wizard COSMOSXpress. hoc Tools, COSMOSXpress khi ng

Lu rng du chm than xut hin trn cc bng Analyze v Results, cho bit rng bn cn phn tch li v rng cc kt qu c khng phi l ca hnh dng hin ti. Cng lu rng nt Update xut hin ti gc tri di ca ca s COSMOSXpress. 2. Click Update. COSMOSXpress bt u chy phn tch m hnh sa i. Khi chy xong phn tch, COSMOSXpress thay th du chm than trn cc bng Analyze v Results bng du kim . Lu rng h s an ton mi cc tiu ch xp x 1.48.

To ra mt ti liu eDrawings59 ca cc kt qu phn tch

Bn c th xem v cho chuyn ng cc kt qu trong ng dng eDrawings. Bn cng c th to mt ti liu thun tin cho vic gi ti ngi khc. to mt ti liu eDrawings ca kt qu phn tch: 1. Click Next tip tc. 2. Click Generate eDrawings of analysis results v click Next. Hp thoi Save As xut hin. 3. Click Save chp nhn tn mc nh ca ti liu eDrawings.
59

Mt ng dng cho php xem nhng ti liu SW di nh dng ring c dung lng nh, to thun li cho vic chia s trn mng.

98

Ca s eDrawings viewer m ra hin th biu ng sut tng ng. Bn cng c th xem cc biu chuyn v, bin dng v h s an ton. kt thc mc ny: 1. Click Close. Mt hp thng bo xut hin hi bn c mun lu d liu COSMOSXpress. 2. Click Yes lu d liu COSMOSXpress.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

Cc v d phn tch
Phn ny gi thit rng bn hon thnh hai bi trn. Mc ch ca phn ny l:

Minh ha cc v d phn tch bng COSMOSXpress. Cung cp mt s m t mc ch ca phn tch. Nguyn tc cc bc phn tch cho mi v d.

Phn ny khng nu tng bc th tc chi tit ca qu trnh phn tch.

Ci mc kha cht
M hnh ci mc kha cht ny ca t hp DE-STACO Clamp.375.r lm bng cht do Nylon 6/10. Ci mc c gi cht ti bn l. Mt lc tc ng n ci mc thng qua mt thanh un ch U. Bn mun xc nh gi tr lc ln nht m ci mc c th gi c vi h s an ton bng 3.0.

M <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\cosmosxpress\ aw_anchor_plate.sldprt).

99

Sau y l hng dn cc tm lc cc i:

Gn vt liu Nylon 6/10 t c s d liu solidworks materials di Plastics. C nh bn l ca mc. Dng mt khng ch chung cho c bn b mt l.

t mt lc bng 350 lbs vo b mt tip xc vi ci ly. Thay v mt lc 350 lbs., bn c th p dng mt lc c cng thch hp khc. Ta hy gi lc m bn t l F.
-

Dng mt ta front lm tham chiu xc nh phng ca lc. Dng Show symbols xc nh hng ca lc. Dng Flip direction i hng ca lc.

Khi phn tch thit k bng cc phng php gn ng vi mt khi lng tnh ton ln, vic s dng nhng cng ti trng rt nh hoc rt ln c th lm gim chnh xc do sai s ca my tnh.

Phn tch m hnh bng cc thit lp mc nh. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress s ghi h s an ton nh nht. Gi s h s ny l m. C ngha l ci mc s bt u bin dng chy nu ta t mt lc c cng bng mxF. Da trn h s an ton bng 3.0, lc ln nht m ci mc c th chu c l mxF/3.0. Biu ny minh ha s phn b ng sut trong ci mc chu ti 350 lbs.

Trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, lc tc ng ln ci mc l do lc tc ng ln tay kha gy ra. t vn v lc ti a m ta c th tc ng mt cch an ton ln tay kha l rt thc t. COSMOSXpress khng th tr li cu hi ny v n khng h tr cho vic phn tch cc t hp. Khi tch ring mt thnh phn ra khi t hp phn tch, rt kh m t ng ti trng v cc iu kin bin khc. COSMOSWorks mi h tr cho vic phn tch cc t hp v v vy bn c th phn tch ton b t hp bng vic t mt lc ln tay kha.

100

Ci king
Ci king trong hnh minh ha c lm bng Alloy Steel. Mt lc tc ng vo mt u ca l trung tm. Ni chung, mt m hnh c th c nhng rng buc khc nhau. Trn c s mt h s an ton bng 2.0, yu cu tnh ngoi lc tc ng cc i m ci king c th chu c khi: a) tt c cc l ngoi u c c nh, b) hai l ngoi c c nh, v c) ch c mt l ngoi c c nh. M <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\ cosmosxpress\aw_spider.sldprt).

Sau y l nhng hng dn tr li cc cu hi trn:

Gn vt liu Alloy Steel t c s d liu solidworks materials di Steel. C nh c ba l. Bn c th chn c ba b mt cho mt ln t iu kin c nh hoc t c nh cho tng mt mt.

t lc dc trc 500 lbs. Ta gi lc bn t l F. Hng dc trc trong trng hp ny c xc nh bng cch chn mt Plane1 lm tham chiu.
-

Dng Plane1 lm mt tham chiu khi xc nh lc. Dng Flip direction chuyn hng ca lc.

Ni chung, nu khng c sn mt tham chiu vung gc vi phng ca lc, bn cn phi to mt mt tham chiu mi.

Phn tch m hnh bng nhng thit lp mc nh. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress s cho bit h s an ton nh nht. gi s h s ny l m. Da trn mt h s an ton bng 2.0, Lc ln nht m m hnh c th chu c mt cch an ton l mxF/2.0. Tr li bc t iu kin khng ch v xa mt khng ch. Lu rng mt du chm than xut hin trn cc bn Analyze v Results cho bit cc kt qu trn khng thuc v m hnh hin thi v bn cn phn tch li m hnh. Click Update. Tnh lc cc i cho trng hp ny.

101

Thc hin cng mt th tc tnh lc ln nht m king c th chu c khi ch c nh mt l ngoi. Phn b ng sut trong ba trng hp c minh ha bn di:

ng sut tng ln khi gim s chn c nh. Trn c s sc bn chy 90,000 psi (ca Alloy Steel), COSMOSXpress cho rng m hnh s bin dng chy di tc ng ca lc ny khi ch c mt l c c nh.

102

Tay ni
Chi tit tay ni l mt thnh phn nh trong hp mc my in ink cartridge assembly. Bn cn phi un m rng hai cng ca chi tit ny lp n vi cc chi tit khc. gi lp qu trnh ny, bn s t mt lc vung gc vi cc tay y. Yu cu xc nh nh hng ca vic loi b gn tng cng i vi lc ln nht m bn c th t mt cch an ton ln mi tay y. Chi tit ny c lm bng mt vt liu do c nhng thuc tnh sau:

Thuc tnh EX (Elastic modulus) NUXY (Poisson's ratio)

Gi tr 9.0e4 Kgf/cm2 0.3 0.0014 Kg/cm3

SIGYLD (Yield strength) 2.5e3 Kgf/cm2 DENS (Mass density) M \samples\tutorial\cosmosxpress\aw_link.sldprt). Sau y l nhng hng dn tr li cu hi trn.

Nhp cc thuc tnh vt liu ca chi tit ny ph hp vi bng trn. Ch cn nhng thuc tnh m COSMOSXpress s dng hon thnh phn tch l EX (modul n hi), v NUXY (h s Poisson). The SIGYLD (sc bn chy) khng cn tnh ton ng sut nhng cn tnh s phn b h s an ton. i lng DENS (khi lng ring) dng tnh trng lng trong bo co kt qu cui cng. C nh b mt tr nh hnh minh ha. t ngoi lc Apply outward forces vo cc b mt trong ca tay y. Bn c th t lc mt ln cho c hai mt hoc mi ln cho mt mt. Nn nh rng COSMOSXpress s p dng lc bn t cho tng mt trong mt ln t. Nu bn xc nh mt lc 2 lbs. trn hai mt mt ln, bn phi t mt lc thc t bng 4 lbs. Lun lun kim tra hnh xem trc ca cc lc m bo rng chng tc ng theo hng ph hp. 103

Dng Normal to each Select face khi t lc. Use Show symbol to verify the force direction.

Phn tch m hnh bng nhng thit lp mc nh. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress cho bit h s an ton nh nht. Gi s h s ny l m. Trn c s mt h s an ton bng 2.0, lc ln nht m m hnh c th chu c mt cch an ton s l mxF/2.0. nghin cu nh hng ca vic loi b gn tng cng, hy chn Boss-Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. Lu rng du chm than xut hin trn cc bng Analyze v Results cho bit rng cc kt qu c khng phi l ca m hnh hin thi v bn cn phn tch li m hnh.
-

ng COSMOSXpress. Chn lnh Boss-Extrude1. Chy li COSMOSXpress. Lu du chm than xut hin trn cc bng Analyze v Results.

COSMOSXpress ngn khng cho thay i hnh dng m hnh. thay i hnh dng, bn cn ng COSMOSXpress trc khi thc hin.

Phn tch m hnh bng cch click Update. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress s cho bit h s an ton thp nht trn c s hnh dng mi. Tnh lc ln nht m m hnh c th chu c khi khng c gn tng cng.

Vi nc
Vi nc l mt chi tit trong faucet assembly. Yu cu tnh cc lc tc ng theo hng t trc li v t bn sang c th lm vi bin dng chy.

104

M <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\cosmosxpress\aw_faucet.sldprt).

Sau y l nhng hng dn tr li cu hi trn:

Gn vt liu Copper t c s d liu solidworks materials di Copper and its Alloys. C nh cc b mt cc ng dn nc vo.

t lc 100 lbs hng vo trong vi.

-

Dng mt Top lm tham chiu khi nh ngha lc. Dng Show symbol kim tra hng tc dng lc.

105

Chy phn tch vi cc thit lp mc nh. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress cho bit h s an ton nh nht. Gi s h s ny l m. COSMOSXpress cho rng vi nc s bt u bin dng chy nu tc ng mt lc bng mxF. Da trn c s mt h s an ton bng 3.0, lc ln nht m vi c th chu mt cch an ton l mxF/3.0. Hnh minh ha cho thy c nhiu vng nguy him trn vi trn c s mt h s an ton bng 3.0 (vng mu c h s an ton di 3,0). nghin cu nh hng ca hng lc, tr li bng Load v chuyn hng ca lc. Lu du chm than xut hin trn cc nhn Analyze v Results cho bit cc kt qu khng thuc v m hnh hin thi. phn tch li m hnh di tc ng ca ti mi, click Update. Sau khi phn tch xong, COSMOSXpress cho bit h s an ton trn c s ca lc tc ng mi. Tnh lc ln nht m vi c th chu c. S thay i hng ca lc c th b gy vi sang bn cnh. Sa li hng ca lc vung gc vi mt Right nh hnh minh ha. Phn tch v nh gi kt qu li.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

106

Bng thit k
Trong bi ny, bn s dng bng thit k to mt s bin th khc nhau ca mt chi tit my. Nu bn hon thnh c nhng bi trc, trn c s cc part, assembly v drawing , bn sn c part mu. Nu khng, bn c th tm part mu trong th mc ci t SolidWorks \samples\tutorial\designtables. dng bng thit k, bn phi c ng dng Microsoft Excel trong my tnh ca bn. Bi ny trnh by nhng vn sau:

Thay i tn ca cc feature v kch thc Hin th cc kch thc ca feature Lin kt gi tr ca cc kch thc m hnh nh ngha v xc nh cc quan h hnh hc To mt bng thit k Hin th cc bin th ca m hnh part Sa i bng thit k

Thay i tn cc Feature
t cho cc feature nhng ci tn c ngha l mt thi quen tt, c bit l khi bn nh s dng mt bng thit k. iu s trnh c s ri lon trong nhng m hnh phc tp v gip cho nhng ngi khc d dng s dng cc m hnh ny. 1. M <th mc ci t SW>\samples\tutorial\designtables\tutor1.sldprt. 2. Click-dng-click trn Extrude1 trong cy thit k FeatureManager (khng double-click). Bn cng c th chn cc feature trong cy FeatureManager, ri nhn F2 thay i tn cho chng. 3. G tn mi , Box, v nhn Enter. Cc tn Feature khng c c k t @. 4. Thay i tn cc feature khc nh sau:

Extrude2 thnh Knob Cut-Extrude1 thnh Hole_in_knob Fillet1 thnh Outside_corners

5. Lu part ny l tutor3.sldprt. t tn cho cc feature ngay khi bn to ra chng, click Tools, Options, System Options, FeatureManager, ri chn Name feature on creation. Mi khi bn to mt feature mi, tn ca feature ny trong cy FeatureManager t ng sng ln bn g mt ci tn cho n.

107

Hin th cc kch thc

Bn c th hin th hoc du cc kch thc cho tt c cc feature ca part. Sau bn c th tt bt s hin th tng kch thc ring tng feature. 1. Right-click th mc Annotations Dimensions. trn cy FeatureManager v chn Show Feature

Tt c cc kch thc ca m hnh xut hin. Lu rng nhng kch thc ny l mt phn ca mi nh ngha feature (nh l chiu cao ca mt lnh extrude), chng c mu xanh blue. Bn c th cn phi di chuyn cc kch thc nhn chng r hn. 2. Right-click lnh Fillet2 v chn Hide All Dimensions. Lm nh vy vi Fillet3 v Shell1. Tt c cc kch thc ca cc lnh ny u n i. 3. Right-click trong nhng kch thc 60mm v chn Hide. Kch thc ny ang hin th b du i. Kch thc ny l ca lnh Knob. cho nhng kch thc b n hin th li, Right-click feature c kch thc b n trong cy FeatureManager v chn Show All Dimensions. 4. Click Options trn thanh cng c Standard.

5. Trn nhn System Options, chn Show dimension names, ri click OK. Tn ca cc kch thc xut hin di gi tr trong m hnh. Cc tn kch thc ny l tn mc nh. Bn c th t li tn cc kch thc, ging nh t li tn cc feature. Bn s t li tn cc kch thc sau, trong bi ny.

Lin kt cc gi tr
Lin kt cc gi tr l mt cch kim sot nhng gi tr khng thuc cng mt sketch, nh l chiu cao ca hai lnh extrude. Bn lin kt cc kch thc bng cch gn cho chng cng mt tn bin. Sau , bn c th thay i gi tr ny ca mt trong cc kch thc lin kt v nh vy, tt c cc kch thc khc c cng tn bin s thay i. Bn c th hy lin kt mt trong s cc kch thc ny v vn gi lin kt cho nhng kch thc cn li. Vi bi ny, bn s t cc chiu cao extrusion ca Box v Knob bng nhau. 1. Right-click kch thc chiu cao extrude (50) ca Box v chn Link Values. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, g depth cho Name, v click OK. 3. Right-click kch thc chiu cao (25) ca Knob, v chn Link Values. 4. Click mi tn xung trong hp Name, chn depth t danh sch v click OK. (Mi ln bn nh ngha mt tn mi khc, n s c a tip vo danh sch ny.) Lu rng hai kch thc ny by gi c chung mt tn l depth. Chng s c chung gi tr ca kch thc bn chn u tin (50). 5. Click Rebuild trn thanh cng c Standard.

Chiu cao ca Knob i thnh 50. 108

t li tn cc kch thc
Bn c th thay i tn tng kch thc. Vic t li tn kch thc c bit hay c dng khi bn nh lp mt bng thit k. Bn dng cc tn kch thc nhn bit nhng phn t m bn c k hoch thay i v lm tiu trong bng thit k. 1. Right-click kch thc ng knh Knob (70) trong vng ha v chn Properties. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, chn dng ch trong hp Name v g mt tn mi, knob_dia. Lu hp Full name cp nht nhng g bn g. 3. Click OK. Kch thc ng knh phn li i tn thnh knob_dia. 4. Thay tn cc mc sau:

Chiu cao hp (120) l box_height Chiu rng hp (120) l box_width ng knh l (50) l hole_dia Bn knh gc ngoi (10) l fillet_radius

5. Click OK ng bng thuc tnh Dimension v nhn Ctrl+s lu part ny.

Xc nh cc quan h
Trc khi tip tc, bn cn xc nh mt s quan h hnh hc m bo rng phn li vn lun nh v chnh xc ti tm hp d cc kch thc ca chng c b thay i. Cc quan h c a vo hon chnh thit k v chng thng l cch rt hiu qu chuyn ti chnh xc mc ch thit k. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Knob v chn Edit Sketch. 2. Click Normal To din vi bn trn thanh cng c Standard Views. Mt trc ca m hnh quay i

3. Xa cc kch thc xc nh v tr tm ng trn i vi cc cnh ca hp (60) cho tm ny khng cn b c nh na. 4. Chn tm ca ng trn v ko ng trn dch sang mt bn. 5. Click Centerline trn thanh cng c Sketch v v mt ng cho nh hnh minh ha nh v cho ng trn. Nhn Esc tt cng c Centerline. By gi hy thm mt quan h buc tm ng trn phi ti trung im ng cho ny.

109

6. Click Add Relation Sketch.

trn thanh cng c

7. Chn ng cho v tm ng trn. Line3 v Point2 xut hin di Selected Entities trong PropertyManager. 8. Di Add Relations, click Midpoint .

ng trn tr li mu en, cho bit n hon ton c xc nh. 9. Click OK .

By gi hy xc nh cc quan h trong bin dng ny. 1. Click Display/Delete Relations trn thanh cng c Sketch.

2. Trong PropertyManager, di Relations, chn All in this sketch trong Filter. Nu bn di chuyn con tr trn mt hp hoc mt biu tng trong PropertyManager, mt dng nhc s xut hin vi tn ca hp hoc biu tng . 3. Click tng quan h trong hp Relations .

Cc i tng ny s sng ln trong vng ha. Thng tin thm v tng mi quan h s xut hin di Entities. 4. Click OK .

Bng thuc tnh Sketch Relations lit k tt c cc quan h trong sketch hin thi, gm c nhng quan h c gn t ng v nhng quan h bn va a vo. Bn kim sot kiu quan h bn mun xem vi ty chn Filter. 5. Click Exit Sketch 6. Lu part ny. .

Chn mt bng thit k mi

Nu bn c Microsoft Excel trong my tnh, bn c th dng n nhng mt bng thit k mi trc tip vo trong ti liu ny. Mt bng thit k cho php bn dng nhiu bin th khc nhau ca mt part bng cch t cc gi tr trong bng cho cc kch thc ca m hnh. u tin, hy chun b chn bng thit k. 1. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trong cy FeatureManager v chn Details.

2. Right-click th mc Annotations 3. Trong hp thoi ny:

Hp thoi Annotation Properties xut hin.. Hy kim Always display text at the same size. t Text scale l 1:1. Click OK.

Cc k t by gi s thay i t l khi bn zoom trong vng ha. 110

4. Nhn Z zoom xa hoc Shift+Z zoom gn sao cho bn c th thy tt c cc kch thc ca m hnh trong vng ha. Dng Pan di ca ca s. , nu cn, di chuyn m hnh n gc phi

di chuyn m hnh, bn cn c th gi Ctrl v nhn cc phm mi tn. 5. Click Select tt cng c View.

By gi bn sn sng chn bng thit k. 1. Click Insert, Design Table. 2. Trong PropertyManager:

Di Source, chn Blank chn mt bng thit k trng. Di Edit Control, chn Block model edits that would update the design table bn khng cho php thay i m hnh nu nhng thay i ny cp nht bng thit k. Di Options, hy New parameters v New configurations nhng thay i bt k bn thc hin cho m hnh s khng cp nht bng thit k.

3. Click OK. Mt bng tnh Excel xut hin trong ca s part. Cc thanh cng c Excel thay ch cho cc thanh cng c SolidWorks. Theo mc nh, tiu hng th 3 ( A3) c tn l First Instance, v tiu ct, B2, c kch hot. Biu tng Design Table xut hin trong cy FeatureManager. Nu bn v click ra ngoi bng tnh trc khi nhp tt c cc gi tr, right-click Design Table trong cy FeatureManager v chn Edit Table bng thit k xut hin tr li. 4. Double-click gi tr kch thc (120) ca box_width trong vng ha. Lu rng con tr thay i thnh vn tt vi tn kch thc xut hin. khi n trn mt gi tr kch thc, v mt thng tin

Tn kch thc c chn vo B2 v gi tr kch thc c chn vo B3. tiu ct lin k, C2, c t ng kch hot. thy cc kch thc khut sau bng thit k, t con tr khung xm ca bng thit k v ko bng sang v tr khc trong vng ha. nh c li cho bng thit k, ko cc gc bng. 5. Double-click tng gi tr kch thc trong vng ha, theo trnh t di y, chn tn v gi tr cc kch thc cn li vo bng tnh. Tr depth@Box (50mm). Dimension Name (Table Cell) box_height@Sketch1 (C2) knob_dia@Sketch2 (D2) hole_dia@Sketch3 (E2) fillet_radius@Outside_corners (F2) depth@Knob (G2) Dimension Value (Table Cell) 120 (C3) 70 (D3) 50 (E3) 10 (F3) 50 (G3)

111

Nu bn thy $STATE@ tip theo mt tn feature trong mt tiu ct, tc l bn chn nhm mt b mt thay v mt gi tr kch thc trong vng ha. thay tn mt feature bng tn mt kch thc, click li ny trong bng tnh ri double-click ng vo gi tr kch thc trong vng ha. Bng tnh phi ging nh hnh di.

6. G tn cc hng (cc t A4 n A6) ln lt l blk2, blk3, v blk4. y s l tn cc bin th mi m bn s to. 7. G cc gi tr kch thc cho blk2, blk3, v blk4, nh hnh minh ha di. Column Row 4 5 6 blk2 blk3 blk4 120 90 120 90 150 120 50 60 30 40 10 10 15 30 25 30 15 90 A B C D E F G

Bng tnh by gi nh sau:

Click ra ngoi bng tnh, trong vng ha. Bng tnh ng li. Mt hp thng bo xut hin, lit k nhng bin th mi c bng thit k to ra. 8. Click OK ng hp thng bo ny. Bng thit k c nhng v lu trong ti liu part ny. 9. Lu part. Nu c hp thng bo hi bn c mun ti lp m hnh, click Yes.

Xem cc bin th
By gi hy xem cc bin th c sinh ra t bng ny. 1. Click Shaded With Edges .

2. Right-click th mc Annotations trong cy FeatureManager v click hy kim Show Feature Dimensions. Lm th du tt c cc kch thc. 112

3. Click nhn ConfigurationManager trn nh cy FeatureManager. Danh sch cc bin th xut hin. 4. Double-click tn tng bin th. Khi bn hin th tng bin th, m hnh li c ti lp bng cc kch thc ca bin th c chn.

First Instance

blk2

blk3

blk4

Sa i bng thit k
By gi hy sa i bng thit k. 1. Click nhn FeatureManager 2. Right-click Design Table 3. Lm cc thay i thch hp. 4. ng bng thit k li, click ch bt k trong vng ha, ngoi bng thit k. Cc bin th cp nht p ng nhng thay i ny. Khi s dng xong bng thit k hoc mt i tng nhng no khc, bn c th cn phi click Zoom to Fit khi tr li ca s SolidWorks. By gi hy xa bng thit k ny i. 1. Lm mt trong cc cch sau:

. trong cy FeatureManager v chn Edit Table.

Bng thit k li xut hin trong ti liu SolidWorks.

Chn Design Table

trong cy FeatureManager ri nhn Delete. trong cy FeatureManager v chn Delete.

Right-click Design Table

2. Trong hp thoi ny, click Yes xa bng thit k, hoc No gi n li.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

113

Lnh Fillet60
Bi ny trnh by cc cch v trn khc nhau. Trong bi ny, bn sa i chic nm vn bng cch:

To cc kiu v trn:
o o o

B mt Bn knh khng i Bn knh thay i

S dng lnh mirror lm i xng

Bn cn c m hnh mu, Knob.sldprt, lm bi ny. Thc hin mt trong cc cch sau:

M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\fillets\knob.sldprt. Xy dng m hnh mu t u.

Dng m hnh mu cho bi Lnh Fillet

Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch dng m hnh mu cho bi Lnh Fillet. Cc bc gm:

S dng cc quan h trong sketch To dc cho lnh extrude

To khi c s
Trong mc ch thit k m hnh, bn mun c th c c s i xng ca nm xoay ny. Bn s dng mt na ca m hnh, sau , trong bi Fillet Features, bn s thc hin lnh i xng to ra na cn li. Nhng thay i bn lm vi na gc s c phn nh ln na kia. Khi bn lin kt cc lnh dng hnh vi gc v cc mt ta c th d dng sa i m hnh, bn cn mt s kch thc v cc ng cu trc. 1. Click New trn thanh cng c Standard v m mt ti liu part mi.

2. Click Extruded Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Features v m mt sketch trn mt ta Front. 3. Click Centerpoint Arc61 trn thanh cng c Sketch.

4. Click vo gc ri ko xung mt qung, th ra. Mt ng trn nh hng xut hin.

60 61

Lnh lm trn cc cnh hoc nh ca m hnh. Lnh v cung trn xc nh tm.

114

5. Click v ko mt cung 180 ngc chiu kim ng h xung quanh gc. Con tr i thnh khi t mt cung c gc 90, 180, hoc 270.

6. Ni hai im mt cung trn ny bng mt on thng ng. 7. Ly kch thc bn knh cung trn bng 15mm.

By gi bn s gn cc tng quan v thc hin lnh extrude. 1. Click Select ta . trn thanh cng c Standard, gi Ctrl, ri chn on thng ng v gc

Bng thuc tnh Properties xut hin. 2. Di Add Relations, click Midpoint on ny hon ton xc nh. 3. Click Exit Sketch 4. Di Direction 1:

, ri click OK

trn thanh cng c Sketch.

Bng thuc tnh Extrude xut hin. Chn Blind trong End Condition. t Depth bng 10.

5. Click OK

to khi extrude.

To tay nm
By gi bn s to tay nm ca nm xoay. 1. Click Right trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Features m

2. Chn mt ta Right trong cy FeatureManager, ri click Extruded Boss/Base mt sketch.

3. V bn on thng gn ging nh hnh minh ha to bin dng. ng to mt tng quan vung gc no gia cc on ny.

115

4. Gn mt tng quan Collinear (thng hng) gia on thng ng v cnh ca m hnh nh hnh minh ha. 5. Ly cc kch thc nh hnh minh ha. 6. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

7. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1:

Chn Blind trong End Condition. t Depth bng 5.

8. Click OK

to extrude.

To dc cho tay nm
Bn s to dc cho tay nm, mng li cho n mt thit k thm m th v trong m hnh hon chnh. 1. Click Dimetric 2. Click Draft62 trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Features.

3. Trong PropertyManager:

Chn Neutral Plane trong Type of Draft. Mt phng chun (neutral plane) c th l mt mt ta hoc b mt bn chn xc nh hng dc khi to khun. Hng trc Z ca mt chun chnh l hng m m hnh s c tho ra khi khun. t Draft Angle bng 10. Chn mt ta Right lm Neutral Plane, s dng cy FeatureManager bay ra. a. Trong gc tri trn ca vng ha, click du cng m rng cy thit k. b. Chn mt ta Right.

Click vo Faces to Draft, ri chn ba b mt nh hnh minh ha. to dc.

4. Click OK

Bn hon thnh vic to m hnh mu cho bi!

To mt mt c v trn (Face Fillet)

Trong phn tip theo, bn lm chuyn tip mt s b mt bng lnh face fillet c ng chn. Vi lnh face fillet, bn c th xc nh bn knh gia cc b mt hoc bn c th xc nh mt ng chn. Khi bn xc nh mt ng chn, b mt c chung cnh vi ng chn s b loi b. Bn knh v trn c xc nh bi v tr ng chn i vi cc b mt c chn. By gi hy to mt face fillet.
62

Lnh to dc, thng s dng trong thit k nhng sn phm c.

116

1. Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Trong PropertyManager, di Fillet Type chn Face fillet. 3. Di Items To Fillet: a. Click vo trong hp th nht, Face Set 1 k hiu l Face Set 1. b. Click vo trong hp th hai, Face Set 2 hiu l Face Set 2. . Trong vng ha, chn b mt c . Trong vng ha, chn b mt c k

4. Di Fillet Options, click vo trong hp chn Hold line, ri chn cnh c k hiu l Hold Line.

5. Click OK

, ri lu part ny.

To cc cnh v trn c bn knh khng i

By gi bn s v trn mt s cnh bng mt lot fillet bn knh khng i. 1. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Trong PropertyManager, di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius. 3. Click cnh ca tay nm c k hiu s 5. 4. Di Items To Fillet, t Radius preview. bng 5 v chn Full

Mt hnh xem trc ca fillet ny xut hin trong vng ha. 5. Click OK .

6. Nhc li cc bc t 1 n 5 fillet cc cnh k hiu s 2 v 0.5. Chn cc bn knh ph hp vi k hiu ca cc cnh. Khi cc cnh fillet giao nhau, theo kinh nghim, nn lm cc fillet ln trc.

117

To mt Fillet bn knh thay i

Bn s to cc fillet bn knh thay i bng cch xc nh cc bn knh khc nhau cho tng nh ca cc cnh bn mun fillet. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed 2. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c View.

trn thanh cng c Features.

3. Trong PropertyManager, di Fillet Type, chn Variable radius. 4. Vi Items To Fillet, chn bn cnh nh hnh minh ha. Di Variable Radius Parameters, t cc gi tr bn knh cho nm nh nh hnh minh ha di. 1. Chn V1 trong hp Attached Radii 2. t Radius bng 1, ri nhn Enter. v trong thng tin vn tt trn .

Gi tr 1mm xut hin cho nh V1 trong Attached Radii vng ha.

3. Vi cc nh cn li, t cc bn knh ph hp vi cc gi tr trong hnh minh ha di. a. t V2 trong Attached Radii nhn Enter. , t Radius bng 1.5, ri

b. Click Set Unassigned t cc bn knh cn li bng 1.5. c. Chn V5 trong Attached Radii ri nhn Enter. , thay i Radius bng 1,

Cc gi tr bn knh cho tng nh xut hin trong danh sch ny. Hnh xem trc ca fillet xut hin trong vng ha. 4. Click OK .

xc nh cc gi tr bn knh, double-click VarFillet1 trong cy FeatureManager. Cc gi tr xut hin trong vng ha. Click ra ch bt k trong vng ha n cc gi tr ny i. 5. Click Shaded With Edges 6. Lu part ny. trn thanh cng c View.

Lm i xng m hnh
Li dng c im i xng ca m hnh, hy mirror m hnh qua mt ta Right. 1. Click Trimetric trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

2. Trong cy FeatureManager, chn mt ta Right. 3. Click Mirror trn thanh cng c Features. .

Bng thuc tnh Mirror xut hin. Mt Right c lit di Mirror Face/Plane 118

4. Di Bodies to Mirror, click m hnh trong vng ha. Mt hnh xem trc ca m hnh i xng xut hin trong vng ha. Solid Body <1> c lit trong Solid/Surface Bodies to Mirror . 5. Click OK .

Mt hnh nh ca m hnh gc c lin kt vi m hnh gc ti mt c chn to thnh mt m hnh hon chnh, m hnh i xng.

Lm trn ng phn khun

Khi bn lm i xng tay nm c dc, s c mt ng phn khun sc cnh trn nh. Hy lm trn ng phn khun ny bng mt fillet bn knh khng i. 1. Click Dimetric trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

2. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features v chn cnh nh hnh minh ha. 3. Di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius. 4. Di Items To Fillet, t Radius bng 5. 5. Chc chn rng chn Tangent propagation, nh vy fillet s pht trin theo tt c cc phn tip tuyn ca cnh ny. 6. Click OK .

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

119

Import/Export
Bi ny hng dn bn cch nhp mt tm m v mt logo cng ty c to t nhng ng dng CAD khc vo mt ti liu SW, gm cc ni dung sau:

Nhp mt ti liu IGES Chn mt ti liu DXF Xut mt ti liu SolidWorks part thnh mt ti liu STL

Nhp mt ti liu IGES

Bn c th nhp cc b mt t nhng ti liu IGES v dng chng to ra mt base feature (khi c s) nu cc b mt ny c nhp t mt th tch khp kn. 1. Click Open .

2. Trong hp thoi, chn IGES (*.igs; *.iges) trong Files of type. 3. Click Options thit lp cc ty chn import. 4. Trong hp thoi Import Options, click General. 5. Chn Surface/solid entities v Try forming solid(s). SolidWorks s c gng to ra cc khi c t cc b mt hoc khi c c trong ti liu ny.63 6. Click OK chp nhn cc thit lp mc nh khc. 7. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\importexport, chn gasket.igs, v click Open. Sau khi SolidWorks to ra khi c s t nhng b mt ny, m hnh s xut hin trong vng ha. Nu thy mt hp thoi hi bn c mun tip tc chn on m hnh v xc nhn c im, click No. Lu feature mi, Imported1, trong cy FeatureManager. Bn khng th sa i bin dng, kch thc hoc cc lnh dng hnh ca m hnh nhp ny.

63

Mt s phn mm ch to ra cc hnh dng b mt hnh hc khng c chiu dy.

120

Chn thm mt ti liu DXF

Bn c th chn mt ti liu DXF hoc DWG trc tip vo ti liu SolidWorks. Ti liu DXF m bn s chn trong bi ny c cha logo ca mt cng ty gi tng, Cng ty Cu Vng. Ti liu tm m vn ang m. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed 2. Click Front .

trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

3. Trong vng ha, chn mt trc ca tm m. 4. Click Insert, DXF/DWG. 5. Trong hp thoi ny, m th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\importexport, chn rainbow.dxf, ri click Open. 6. Trong hp thoi DXF/DWG Import - Drawing Layer Mapping, chp nhn mc nh v click Next. 7. Trong hp thoi DXF/DWG Import - Document Settings, chn:

Import this sheet to a 2D sketch nhp tt c d liu hnh v 2D Add constraints gii tt c cc quan h v rng buc trong sketch Merge points hp nht tt c cc im cch nhau mt khong xc nh.

7. Click Finish. 8. Click Rebuild .

Mt hnh v mi cha logo cng ty c to trong ti liu part. By gi hy nh v li hnh v va c chn. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Sketch1 v chn Edit Sketch. 2. Ly kch thc t im tri di ca logo n cc cnh ca tm m nh hnh minh ha nh v hnh v ny. Nu hnh v cha xut hin, click Rebuild 3. Click Exit Sketch . .

Extrude Logo
hon tt m hnh, hy extrude logo cng ty trn tm m. 1. Click Trimetric trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

2. Chn Sketch1 trong cy FeatureManager. 3. Click Extruded Cut trn thanh cng c Features.

4. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1:

Chn Blind trong End Condition. 121

t Depth .

bng 1.

5. Click OK

By gi, hy i mu cho logo. 1. Chn Cut-Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. 2. Click Edit Color Standard. trn thanh cng c

3. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Favorite, chn mt mu t bng mu, ri click OK 4. Click Shaded With Edges mu ca logo trn tm m. .

hin th

Xut mt ti liu STL

Bn c th lu mt ti liu SolidWorks part thnh mt ti liu STL. nh dng STL c dng chuyn cho cc my to khun. 1. Click File, Save As. 2. Trong hp thoi Save As, chn STL (*.stl) trong Save as type, ri click Options thit lp cc ty chn export. Hp thoi Export Options xut hin vi STL c chn trong nhn File Format. 3. Di Resolution chn:

Fine to ra mt ti liu STL c chnh xc cao. Show STL info before file saving hin th mt hp thoi c cha mt s d liu v ti liu STL khi bn lu ti liu ny.

4. Click OK. Bn c th th nghim vi thit lp Resolution xc nh nhng thit lp tt nht cho my ch to khun. 5. Click Save lu vi tn mc nh, gasket.STL. Mt thng bo xut hin cho bit s tam gic, dung lng v nh dng tp tin. 6. Click Yes hon tt qu trnh lu ti liu.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

122

Lnh Loft
Trong bi ny, bn s to mt ci c bng cc lnh loft. Lnh loft to ra khi c s, phn li hoc l ct bng cch ni lin nhiu mt ct hoc bin dng. Bi ny trnh by cc ni dung:

To ra cc mt tham chiu V, copy v past cc bin dng To mt hnh khi bng cch ni lin cc bin dng (to loft)

To cc mt tham chiu
to mt khi loft, bn s bt u v cc bin dng trn cc b mt hoc mt tham chiu. Bn c th s dng nhng b mt hoc mt ta c sn hoc to ra cc mt mi. 1. Click New trn thanh cng c Standard to mt ti liu part mi.

Cc mt ta trong mt m hnh SolidWorks khng phi lc no cng nhn thy. Nhng bn c th hin th chng. Vi bi ny, s thun li hn nu cho hin th mt Front. 2. Click View, Planes. 3. Right-click mt Front trong cy FeatureManager v chn Show. Mt Front xut hin trong vng ha. 4. Vi mt Front vn ang c chn, click Plane Geometry. trn thanh cng c Reference

Bng thuc tnh Plane xut hin. Mt hnh xem trc ca mt mt mi, Plane1, xut hin trong vng ha. Di Selections, mt Front c lit trong hp Reference Entities . 5. t Distance bng 25, ri click OK .

Mt mt mi, Plane1, c to ra trc mt Front. Cc mt c dng trong lnh loft khng buc phi song song, nhng trong bi ny th chng song song vi nhau. 5. Vi Plane1 vn c chn, click Plane trn thanh cng c Reference Geometry ln na v to thm mt mt cch n 25mm. ( s l mt Plane2). 6. Click OK .

7. Cch khc to mt mt offset l copy mt mt sn c. Chn mt Plane2 trong vng ha, gi Ctrl v ko n v tr pha trc Plane2. Hy ko mt cnh hoc nhn, ng ko cc im iu khin. Ko cc im iu khin ch lm thay i c hin th ca mt . Mt offset, Plane3, c to thm. 8. t khong cch offset ny cho mt mi, t Distance bng 40 trong bng thuc tnh.

123

9. Click OK

Vng ha ca bn trng phi ging nh hnh minh ha ny.

V cc bin dng
Bn s to ra ci c bng cch ni lin cc bin dng n gin. 1. Chn mt Front, ri click Sketch thanh cng c Sketch. trn

Hng cng nhn chuyn sang cng front. Bn c th d nhn cc nt v hn, nu cc mt ny khng b t bng. Click Options trn thanh cng c Standard. Trn nhn System Options, chn Display/Selection. Hy Display shaded planes v click OK. 2. V v ly kch thc mt hnh vung nh hnh minh ha, tm hnh vung nm ti gc ta . 3. Thot khi sketch ny. 4. M mt sketch trn mt Plane1, v v mt ng trn c tm ti gc. N trng nh c v trn nh ca hnh vung. Nhng hnh vung c v trn mt Front v khng nh hng g ti ng trn c v trn mt Plane1, l mt mt song song vi Front. 5. Ly kch thc ng trn l 50mm ng knh. 6. Thot khi sketch ny. 7. M mt sketch trn mt Plane2, v v mt ng trn na, c tm ti gc. Bn hy ko chut, lm cho ng trn tip xc vi nh hnh vung (xem con tr 8. Thot khi sketch ny. ).

Copy mt Sketch
Bn c th copy mt sketch t mt ny sang mt khc to ra mt bin dng na.

124

1. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Standard Views xem cc hnh v trng ra sao. Nu mt hnh nm sai mt v, bn c th thay i mt v. Rightclick hnh v trong cy FeatureManager hoc trong vng ha v chn Edit Sketch Plane. Chn mt mi cho hnh v , ri click OK trong bng thuc tnh Sketch Plane.

2. Chn Sketch3 (ng trn ln). 3. Click Copy 4. Chn Plane3. 5. Click Paste trn thanh cng c Standard. trn thanh cng c Standard.

Khi bn dn mt hnh v ln mt mt, mt hnh mi s c to ra t ng trn mt ny. 6. Lu part ny l loft.sldprt.

To Loft
By gi hy dng lnh Lofted Boss/Base to ra m hnh trn c s cc bin dng ny. 1. Click Lofted Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Di Sketch Tools, chn Chain Contour Select chn chui nt v lin tc.

3. Trong vng ha, click tng bin dng ti nhng v tr ging nhau (v d, ti gc phi trn), cho ng dn chy thng ch khng b xon li. Chn cc bin dng theo th t m bn mun ni chng. Mt hnh xem trc cho bn thy cc bin dng s c ni lin nh th no. Phn mm s ni theo cc im hoc nh gn nhng ni bn click. 4. Kim tra hnh xem trc bit cc bin dng c ni ra sao.

Nu cc bin dng ni sai trnh t, bn c th dng cc nt Move Up hoc Move Down PropertyManager sp xp li. di Profiles trong

Nu hnh xem trc cho thy ni sai im, right-click trong vng ha v chn Clear Selections, v chn cc bin dng li t u. to m hnh.

5. Click OK

To li c bng lnh Loft

Vi li c, bn s to mt loft khc. 125

1. Gi Ctrl, v ko mt Front v pha sau to mt mt tham chiu sau mt Front. Bng thuc tnh Plane xut hin. 2. t Distance bng 200.

3. Chn Reverse direction mt phng mi c to pha sau mt Front, ri click OK to mt Plane4 mi. 4. Click Hidden Lines Removed thanh cng c View. 5. Click Normal To c Standard Views. trn

trn thanh cng

V mt Plane4 ang c chn, nn cng nhn xoay trc din vi mt ny. 6. M mt sketch trn Plane4, ri v v ly kch thc mt hnh ch nht hp nh hnh minh ha, l bin dng m bn s to loft tip theo. 7. Thot khi sketch. By gi bn s hon thnh phn loft th hai. 1. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Click Lofted Boss/Base 3. Chn bin dng hnh vung: a. b. c. d.

t con tr trn khi loft, gn gc phi di hnh vung. Right-click, chn Select Other. Mt hp xut hin vi sanh sch cc mc nm di con tr. Lt con tr trn cc mc lit k trong danh sch lm sng chng trong vng ha. Click nt tri chut trn list khi hnh vung sng ln.

4. Click phn di ca hnh ch nht hp. Kim tra hnh xem trc bit chng c ni ng khng. 5. Click OK . trn thanh cng c View v

6. Click Shaded With Edges lu part ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

126

Thit k khun
Trong bi ny, bn bt u vi mt m hnh in thoi cm tay m bn s to khun cho n. B khun ny gm c mt mnh khun c v mt mnh khun ci. S dng m hnh sn c lm im xut pht, bn s to khun c ging nh b mt trong ca m hnh v khun ci ging nh b mt ngoi ca m hnh. Mt ng ct s tch ri cc mnh khun. Cc mnh khun ny lp kht vi nhau v cht do hoc kim loi dng lng s c bm vo trong in y lng khun. Sau khi ng c, cc mnh khun c tch ra ly sn phm. Trc khi to cc mnh khun, bn s chun b m hnh m bo rng n s c ly ra khi khun mt cch bnh thng, bng cch p dng cc cng c sau: Draft Analysis Undercut Detection Draft Scale Parting line Shut-off Surfaces Parting Surfaces Tooling Split Core

M m hnh
M telephone.sldprt, ri lu vi mt tn mi khng lm thay i m hnh gc. 1. M telephone.sldprt (<install_dir>\samples\tutorial\molds\telephone.sldprt). 2. Tt RealView Graphics (thanh cng c View) ti u tc my tnh cho nhng tnh ton phc tp i hi khi to khun. 3. Lu part ny l MyTelephone.sldprt.

Kim tra dc c
Xc nh rng tt c cc b mt c dc thch hp bng cng c Draft Analysis. (Draft - dc l s gim nh chiu dy trn cc b mt m hnh d tho ra khi khun.) 1. Click Draft Analysis64 (thanh cng c Mold Tools).

64

Cng c phn tch dc c.

127

Cc cng c phn tch dc Draft Analysis v phn khun Parting lines Bn c th dng cng c Parting lines kim tra dc v chn mt phn khun ch trong mt thao tc n gin. Tuy nhin, vi nhng m hnh phc tp, to thm dc sau khi bn to khun c th lm thay i hnh dng hnh hc, khin bn phi phn khun li. Phng php khc dng cng c Draft Analysis, gm chc nng khng c trong cng c Parting lines, nh l hin th mt thng k cho mi kiu b mt ca m hnh. Sau , nu cn, to thm dc bng cng c Draft (cho nhng m hnh c to trong SolidWorks) hoc cc cng c nh Ruled Surface hoc Replace Face trn thanh cng c Surfaces (cho nhng m hnh nhp). Cui cng, dng cng c Parting lines to ng phn khun. 2. Chn mt ta Top trong cy thit k cho Direction of Pull65 trong bng thuc tnh. Nu cn, click Reverse Direction xem trc ch ln. mi tn

Vi Direction of Pull, bn c th chn mt cnh thng bt k xc nh mt vector. Khi bn chn mt b mt phng, hng ny vung gc vi mt c chn. 3. Di Analysis Parameters: a. t Draft Angle c. Click Calculate. 4. Click Rotate View (thanh cng c View) xem nhng b mt c dc m. l 0.5.

b. Chn Face classification.

Di Color Settings, mi kiu mt u hin th mt s m mu. Positive draft ( dc dng) Negative draft ( dc m)

Requires draft (cn c dc) Straddle faces (b mt c dc khng r rng)

Cc mu dc th hin theo cc gi tr mc nh. Thay gi tr c th hin th cc mu khc. nhn bit cc b mt c vn , hy n cc mt c dc ph hp (Positive draft v Negative draft) bng cch click Show/Hide .

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Hng m khun.

128

5. Click Front (thanh cng c Standard Views) kim tra cnh thp (g lp rp) ca m hnh, di b mt c dc dng. 6. Click Zoom to Area cn c dc. (thanh cng c View) phng to vng

Mu vng y cho bit nhng b mt ny c dc nh hn 0.5 dc xc nh cho Draft Angle 7. Click .

v click Yes gi cc mu ny trn m hnh.

Cng c Draft Analysis khng a thm biu tng vo cy thit k. Bn cng c th chy cng c Undercut Detection66 nu m hnh c nhng ch hm ch. Pht hin hm ch Cng c Undercut Detection tm nhng vng hm trong mt m hnh khin sn phm khng th ly ra khi khun c. V d, gi s v chic in thoi c mt l cm. Cng c Undercut Detection coi nhng b mt ca l ny l hm ch. Ch ny cn c mt phn li trn khun. Khi tho khun, ch li s phi trt theo hng vung gc vi hng m khun ly sn phm.

L cm

B mt hm ch sng ln mu

To thm dc
Khng phi tt c cc b mt u c dc 0.5 nh xc nh trong Draft Angle cng c Draft to thm dc cho cc b mt . 1. Click Draft (thanh cng c Mold Tools hoc Features). . Hy dng

2. Trong Bng thuc tnh, chn Parting lines trong Type of Draft. 3. t Draft Angle l 1.

4. Di Direction of Pull:

Chn Top trong bng thit k. Nu cn, click Reverse Direction thy mi tn xem trc ch xung.

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Chc nng pht hin nhng ch lm dng hm ch cn tr vic tho khun.

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Direction of Pull xc nh hng tho khun. Lnh ny kim sot hng m trong , dc c p dng. Trong trng hp ny, cc b mt bn s to dc nm bn pha khun c. Do khun c c tho xung di, nn mi tn Direction of Pull phi ch xung di. mi tn ch ng phn khun

Direction of Pull khng ng

Direction of Pull - ng

(Trong nhng hnh minh ha ny, gc c lm ln hn 0.5 d nhn ra.)

5. Click Dimetric Views).

(thanh cng c Standard

6. Vi Parting lines , chn tng cnh dc theo y m hnh. Bn c th chn tng cnh ring hoc right-click mt cnh v click Select Tangency. 7. Click to dc.

Ly t l
Dng cng c Scale p dng t l co ngt, b li lng cht do s b co khi ngui. Cng c Scale ch lm thay i t l hnh hc ca m hnh. N khng thay i t l ca cc kch thc, sketch, hoc tng quan hnh hc. H s co ngt lm ra sn phm, cht do nng chy c bm vo lng khun. Mt h thng lm lnh trong khun s lm gim nhit ca cht do. Trong qu trnh lm lnh, cht do co li. b li s co ngt ny, bn phi lm cho m hnh hi to hn trc khi to khun. H s co ngt l mt gi tr ph thuc vo nhng iu kin v vt liu ca cht do v khun. 1. Click Scale (thanh cng c Mold Tools).

2. Tri rng Solid Bodies(1) trong bng thit k v chn Draft2 l Solid and Surface or Graphics Bodies to Scale trong Bng thuc tnh. Hnh khi trong Solid Bodies(1) 3. Chn Centroid trong Scale about. 130 c cho l feature cui cng c p dng.

Tng t l m hnh qua tm m bo rng tt c cc yu t hnh hc u c tng mt cch cn i. Tm ca mt m hnh chnh l trng tm ca n. Bn c th hin th trng tm bng cch dng cng c Mass Properties o v hin th t trng, khi lng, th tch v.v cho m hnh.

4. Chn Uniform scaling67. 5. t Scale Factor l 1.05. 6. Click .

To cc ng phn khun
Cng c Parting lines s kim sot dc v to cc ng phn khun. Cc ng ny s tch b khun thnh cc mnh c v ci. Cc iu kin tho c khun

Tt c cc b mt trn cc mnh khun phi dc vo t mt phn khun. iu kin k thut trong thit k phi ghi gc dc nh nht kim tra. Cc b mt khun ci phi c dc dng. Cc b mt khun c phi c dc m. Tt c cc b mt phi c dc ln hn gi tr ti thiu theo iu kin k thut ca thit k. Khng c c cc b mt lng tnh (l b mt c ch dc dng, c ch dc m). (thanh cng c Mold Tools).

1. Click Parting lines68

2. Chn Top trong bng thit k cho Direction of Pull trong Bng thuc tnh. Nu cn, click Reverse Direction xem trc hng ln. 3. t Draft Angle l 0.5. mi tn

4. Click Draft Analysis kim tra dc ca m hnh. Di Parting lines, tm cnh xc nh ng dn . cho phn khun xut hin trong Edges Di Message, mt thng ip cnh bo rng bn c th phi to cc b mt shut-off. Nu m hnh c mt chui cc cnh khp kn chy gia cc b mt dc dng v m (khng k cc b mt lng tnh), ng phn khun s c to ra theo chui cnh ny. Tuy nhin,
67 68

tng t l ng hng. Cng c to ng phn khun.

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ng phn khun sinh ra bng cch t ng khng m bo rng tt c cc b mt u c dc ph hp. Cc b mt lng tnh c c dc dng v m. Ni chung, bn cn chia mt b mt ny thnh nhng b mt ring trnh kt khun. Bn c th tch b mt lng tnh: Bng tay, dng cng c Split Line (thanh cng c Curves). T ng, bng cch chn cc b mt Split trong bng thuc tnh Parting Line, ri xc nh chia ti: o Ni chuyn tip dc dng v m o Ni c dc xc nh. Bng tay, trong bng thuc tnh Parting Line, bng cch chn cc nh, ng sketch, hoc splines trong vng ha cho for Entities To Split.

5. i chiu cc mu trn m hnh vi cc mu di Mold Parameters.

Dng 6. Click Rotate View bn kia ca m hnh. Straddle

Khng dc

Lng tnh

(thanh cng c View) kim tra pha

Quay m hnh v xc nh rng khng c cc b mt lng tnh hoc cc b mt khng dc No Draft . Nhn t trn. dc dng Positive .

M hnh tha mn mi iu kin k thut trong thit k c th to ng phn khun. Cc mu dc th hin theo cc gi tr mc nh. Nu thay i cc gi tr ny, mu hin th s khc i. xc nh kiu dc, t place the con tr trn mu hin th dng nhc. 7. Click to cc ng phn khun.

Trong Bng thuc tnh Parting lines, bn c th to cc ng phn khun:

T ng, nh gii thch trong bi ny. Nu m hnh c mt chui cc cnh chy gia cc b mt c dc dng v m (khng k b mt lng tnh), cc ng phn khun ny s c sinh ra theo chui cnh . Hn na, nu m hnh c:
o

Cc b mt lng tnh, bn c th tch chng t ng, dc theo ng bin +/- hoc ti mt gc dc xc nh. nhiu chui, chui di nht s c chn.

Bng tay, dng cng c la chn c trong Bng thuc tnh. Trong khi to mt ng phn khun, bn c th tch cc b mt bng cch chn cc nh, ng sketch, hoc splines trong vng ha cho Entities To Split trong Bng thuc tnh. Nhiu ng phn khun trong mt part n. V d, bn c th to cc ng phn khun 132

Ngoi ra, bn c th to:

cc b cho nhng b mt shut-off b sung thm cho ng phn khun chnh.

ng phn khun cc b. Cho php bn xc nh mt ng phn khun ring bit, ri ng Bng thuc tnh. Sau , bn c th sa ng phn khun ny cho gn thnh vng v hon thnh vic xc nh.

Thm cc b mt Shut-off69
ct khun thnh hai mnh, bn cn hai b mt hon chnh (mt b mt khun c v mt b mt khun ci) khng c mt l no i qua. Cc b mt Shut-off s v kn cc l thng. Nhng thay i hnh dng hnh hc theo yu cu cho qu nhiu vng s rt phc tp. Ty thuc vo tc my tnh ca bn, s chng trnh ang chy v nhiu yu t khc, qu trnh to cc b mt shut-off c th cn vi pht hon thnh. 1. Click cng c Shut-off Surfaces (thanh cng c Mold Tools). .

Trong Bng thuc tnh, tt c cc l thng xut hin trong Edges 2. Di Edges, chn nh sau:

Knit. Lin kt tng b mt shut-off surface vo cc b mt lng khun. Filter loops. Lc ra nhng vng cnh khp kn khng phi xut hin nhng l hp l. Show callouts. Trong vng ha, callouts nhn din tng vng kho kn cc cnh vi kiu in y mc nh. Contact.

3. Click Zoom In/Out (thanh cng c View) v phng to hnh nh m hnh. 4. Click .

Mu ca m hnh loang l bi v b mt khun ci (xanh l cy) tip xc vi b mt ca m hnh sn phm (xanh nc bin).

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B mt v cc l thng trn sn phm nhm to ra mt phn khun ti cc l thng ny.

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Cc kiu b mt Shut-off Mt b mt shut-off s in y cc l thng bng cch to ra mt b mt dc theo ng phn khun hoc cc cnh c dng mt vng khp kn. Bn c th to cc b mt shut-off trc hoc sau khi bn to cc ng phn khun trong mt m hnh. Kim sot cong ca nhng phn in y bng cch chn cc kiu in y khc (Contact, Tangent, hoc No Fill). Click mt callout thay i kiu in y ca mt vng t Contact thnh Tangent thnh No Fill.

Contact. To ra cc b mt bn trong ng bao l. y l kiu b mt in y mc nh cho tt c cc vng cnh khp kn c chn t ng. Tangent. To mt b mt bn trong ng bao l, nhng tip tuyn vi cc b mt lin k. Click mi tn thay i kiu tip tuyn. 1- Tip tuyn vi thnh ca l: 2 - Tip tuyn vi b mt m l xuyn qua:

Khng ch i vi nhng vng cnh khp kn n gin, hy dng Tangent cho nhiu l thng phc tp, phn mm s tp hp cc cp cnh ni chng vi nhau thnh mt chui cc b mt phng.

L thng phc tp

B mt Shut-off lm kn tip tuyn vi thnh ca l

B mt Shut-off lm kn tip tuyn vi b mt m l xuyn qua.

No-Fill. Khng to b mt no (l thng khng c v). Ty chn ny s bo cho SolidWorks b qua nhng cnh ny khi phn khun. phn khun, bn cn hai b mt hon chnh khng thng (mt b mt khun c v mt b mt khun ci). Trong iu kin l tng, cng c Shut-off Surfaces s t ng hhn bit v in y tt c cc l thng. Nhng i khi, phn mm khng th to ra mt b mt cho mt l thng c bit. Trong trng hp ny, bn cn ch ra l thng bng cch chn vng cnh khp kn v chn No Fill. Sau khi bn ng Bng thuc tnh Shut-Off Surfaces, bn s to b mt in y bng tay. Cc cng c v chc nng SolidWorks thng c s dng in y l thng th cng l:
o o o

Cc cng c trn thanh cng c Surfaces Smart Selection trong cc lnh Loft v Sweep Chc nng to cc b mt gia hai cnh phng

134

Cc b mt khun ci, khun c v Shut-off Khi bn to ng phn khun, phn mm s xc nh hai b mt: B mt Khun ci Khun c Sao t b mt m hnh trn Di Mu mc nh Xanh l cy

Bng thuc tnh Shut-Off Surfaces, bn to cc b mt v kn cc l, ti ni c b mt phn khun. Cc b mt ny c lit k trong danh sch Cavity Surface Bodies v Core Surface Bodies, di Surface Bodies ca bng thit k.

B mt khun ci

M hnh

B mt khun c

To cc mt phn khun
Cc b mt phn khun c extrude t ng phn khun v chia b khun thnh cc mnh. 1. Click Parting Surfaces cng c Mold Tools). (thanh

2. Tron Bng thuc tnh, di Mold Parameters, chn Perpendicular to pull. 3. Di Parting Surface, t Distance l 10. 4. Di Options, chn Knit all surfaces v Show preview. 5. Click .

Mt phn khun xut hin trong Parting Surface Bodies, di Surfaces Bodies trong bng thit k.

135

Chun b tch khun

To mt mt phng tch khun vung gc vi hng m khun. 1. Click Rotate View (thanh cng c Standard Views), v xoay m hnh thy pha di vi dc m.

2. Click Zoom to Area (thanh cng c View), zoom to phn gn hnh vung trn ng ni v chn mt nh ca gn. 3. Click Plane Geometry). 4. Click Front Views). (thanh cng c Reference (thanh cng c Standard

5. Trong Bng thuc tnh, di Selections, Face<1> xut hin trong Reference Entities

: l 20.

t Distance

Nu cn, chn Reverse direction nh v mt phng ny bn di b mt tham chiu. .

6. Click

Tch khun
Tip theo, hy v mt hnh ch nht ln mt phng ny to mt b mt phng. 1. Click Tooling Split70 (thanh cng c Mold Tools). Mt sketch m ra.

2. Chn Plane9 trong bng thit k. 3. Click Normal to Views). (thanh cng c Standard (thanh

4. Click Hidden Lines Removed cng c View).

5. Click Rectangle (thanh cng c Sketch), v mt hnh ch nht v ly kch thc nh minh ha. Kch thc dc (85) ly t mt ca cung n y hnh ch nht. Kch thc ngang (175) ly t gc n cnh tri hnh ch nht.
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Cng c tch khun thnh cc mnh.

136

6. Thot sketch. Trong Bng thuc tnh, xut hin nh sau:

Shut-Off Surface1[1] di Core Shut-Off Surface1[2] di Cavity Parting Surface1 di Parting Surface (thanh cng c Standard

1. Click Isometric Views). 2. Di Block Size:

t Depth trong Direction 1 t Depth trong Direction 2 Chn Interlock surface. t Draft Angle bng 3.

bng 90. bng 70.

Cc mt nh v (Interlock Surfaces) Mt nh v bao quanh chu vi mt phn khun v to vi hng vung gc mt gc dc (trong a s trng hp) 5 hng ra t ng phn khun. Mt nh v c dng :

ng khun chnh xc, ngn khng cho nguyn liu chy ra. Dn hng khun khi ng khun. m bo s trng kht gia cc mnh khun. Chng dch chuyn to nn b mt khng bng phng hoc sai lch chiu dy. Gim chi ph ch to khun do b mt bn ngoi mt nh v l mt phng.

3. Click Shaded With Edges View ). 4. Click to cc mnh khun.

(thanh cng c

Bn cng c th to side core features nu m hnh c cc vng hm ch (lm cho khng m khun c).

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Khun c bn cnh Cng c Core s tch mt mnh khun to thm mt khun c. V d, gi s chic in thoi ny c mt l cm dy. Cc b mt ca l c dng hm ch (khin cho n khng th ly ra khi khun c). B cn to thm mt khun c bn cnh. Khi khun c chnh v khun ci tch ra, khun c bn cnh s trt dc theo hng vung gc vi hng m khun chnh, cho php tho sn phm. To mt khun c: 1. To mt sketch trn hoc gn mt lng khun. Trong trng hp ny, sketch c to trn mt mt phng song song vi mt ngoi khun v i qua im ngoi cng ca m hnh. Cc sn ca khun c ny c dc theo hng di chuyn thng ng ca khun ci. Gc dc theo phng ngang xc nh trong Bng thuc tnh. 2. Click Core (thanh Mold cng c Tools). 3. Trong Bng thuc tnh t cc ty chn Extraction direction, Draft Angle, End Condition, v Cap ends, ri click .

Mt hnh khi mi c to lm mnh khun c ph v tr i phn tng ng trong khun ci. trong bng thit k, trong Solid Bodies, mnh khun mi xut hin trong Core bodies. Bn cng c th dng cng c Core to cc loi cht.

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Di chuyn khun c ra khi khun ci

Dng lnh Move/Copy Bodies tch cc mnh khun. 1. Click Move/Copy Bodies 71 Features). (thanh cng c

2. Trong vng ha, chn mnh khun ci. Khun ci sng ln v Solid Body<1> xut hin trong Solid v Surface hoc Graphic Bodies to Move/Copy ca Bng thuc tnh. bng 160. 3. Di Translate, t Delta Y 4. Click .

Hin th cao cp
Trong bng thit k, chn t Solid Bodies v Surface Bodies , dng cc ty chn Hide Solid Body v Hide Surface Body ch hin th cc mnh khun khng, c cc hnh khi hoc b mt khc. 1. n in thoi: Di Solid Bodies(3) Body. , right-click Parting Line1, chn Hide Solid , right-

2. n cc b mt khun c, ci v mt phn khun: Di Surface Bodies(4) click tng th mc ny v chn Hide Surface Body:

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Lnh di chuyn hoc sao chp cc hnh khi.

139

Cavity Surface Bodies(1) Core Surface Bodies(1) Parting Surface Bodies(1)

Dng lnh Edit Color thay i mu v p dng vt liu trong sut cho cc mnh khun. 1. Click Edit Color (thanh cng c Standard).

2. Gn y bng thit k, chn Tooling Split1 cho Selected Entities trong Bng thuc tnh. 3. Di Favorite, chn mt mu cho for Select Existing Color hoc Add Color. Trong minh ha, mu cam c chn. 4. Di Optical Properties, di chuyn thanh trt n khong gia iu chnh Transparency trong sut ca khun ci. 5. Click .

6. Lu part ny.

To t hp lp b khun
Nh vy, bn ang c mt ti liu part a khi, iu ny l thun tin cho vic thit k ti mt v tr ca bn72. Nhng thay i trn telephone s t ng cp nht trong cc mnh khun. By gi, hy to mt assembly, ni bn c th b sung thm nhng chi tit ph khc v.v Trc tin, i tn cc mnh khun cho d phn bit. 1. Trong bng thit k, trong Solid Bodies khi ny sng ln v sn sng i tn. 2. G Core v nhn Enter. , click-dng-click Tooling Split1[1]. Tn ca

Vi nhng phin bn trc, ngi thit k phi to khun trong mi trng asembly, tham chiu cc ti liu part lin quan nh part sn phm, part phi khun kh rc ri. Vi phin bn ny, ngi thit k to cc mnh khun ngay trong mt ti liu part a khi.

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140

3. Nhc li cc bc 1 v 2 cho Body-Move/Copy1, v t tn n l Cavity. By gi lu cc khi ny trong nhng ti liu ring. 1. Trong bng thit k, trong Solid Bodies Core v chn Insert into New Part. , right-click

2. Click Save chp nhn tn mc nh (MyTelephoneCore.sldprt) v lu part ny. 3. Click Window v chn MyTelephone.sldprt tr li tp tin telephone. 4. In bng thit k, trong Solid Bodies Cavity v chn Insert into New Part. , right-click

5. Click Save chp nhn tn mc nh (MyTelephoneCavity.sldprt) v lu part ny. By gi to mt t hp lp cc mnh khun. 1. M mt ti liu assembly mi. 2. Trong Bng thuc tnh Insert Component , click .

3. Di Part/Assembly to Insert, chn MyTelephoneCore v th n vo trong vng ha. 4. Nhc li bc 3 cho MyTelephone-Cavity. 5. Click ng Bng thuc tnh.

Hai mnh khun by gi l thnh phn ca t hp, vi tham chiu ngoi n MyTelephone.sldprt. Bn c th thm cc chi tit ph tr khc, to quan h lp rp v.v Nhng thay i i vi chic in thoi s c t ng phn nh trong cc mnh khun ca t hp ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

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Ti liu Part a khi

Nhng bi ny trnh by cch xy dng cc m hnh ti liu part a khi vi nhng k thut sau:

Giao khi

Bc cu

Thao tc cc b

K thut xy dng m hnh giao khi

Trong bi ny, bn s dng k thut xy dng m hnh giao khi c to t mt ti liu part a khi. Hai khi ny chng ln nhau v bn s to ra mt hnh khi t nhng th tch giao nhau ny.

S dng lnh Combine lin kt cc hnh khi

Bn cn mt part mu , multi_inter.sldprt, hon thnh bi hc ny. Lm mt trong cc vic sau:

M <th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\multibody\multi_inter.sldprt). Xy dng part mu.

Xy dng part mu cho bi Giao khi

Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch xy dng part mu. s dng cho bi Giao khi. Cc bc xy dng gm:

Mt chi tit hnh ch U Mt khi extrude Mt khi th hai trong mt ti liu part

V bin dng cho chi tit ch U

Chi tit ch U c to ra bng cch extrude bin dng hnh ch U. Sau y l cc bc to ra bin dng ny.

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1. M mt ti liu part. 2. Click Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch v m mt sketch trn mt Front. 3. S dng cc cng c Line , Tangent Arc

v Smart Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch, v v ly kch thc cho bin dng nh minh ha.

Extrude thnh chi tit hnh ch U

1. Click Extruded Boss/Base 2. Trong bng thuc tnh: a. Di Direction 1:

trn thanh cng c Features.

Chn Blind trong End Condition. t Depth bng 90.

b. Di Thin Feature:

Chn One-Direction trong Type. t Thickness bng 10.

Click Reverse Direction , nu cn, khi extrude vo trong bin dng nh hnh minh ha. .

3. Click OK

Chi tit hnh ch U c hon thnh.

To bin dng cho hnh khi th hai

By gi ta s to bin dng cho hnh khi th hai. Trong khi v, ng quan tm n kch thc vi, bn s xc nh chng vo cui bi ny. 1. Click Top trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

2. V mt ng thng ng trn mt Top nh hnh minh ha.

143

Gn cc quan h cho hnh v ny

Bn s gn quan h thng hng cho ng thng ng n c xc nh. 1. Click Add Relation Relations. trn thanh cng c Dimensions/

2. Chn ng thng v cnh bng ca chi tit ch U nh hnh minh ha cho Selected Entities. Con tr thay i thnh khi n trn cnh bng. 3. Trong Bng thuc tnh, di Add Relations, click Collinear . 4. Click OK .

Kt thc v bin dng cho khi th hai

By gi, bn s kt thc sketch ly kch thc cho n. 1. Dng cc cng c Line v Tangent Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch, v bin dng nh hnh minh ha.

2. Click Add Relation

trn thanh cng c Sketch, ri gn

quan h Tangent (tip tuyn) gia cung trn v cnh phi ca chi tit ch U.

144

By gi v mt ng trn ct mt l thng qua hnh khi th hai ny. 1. Click Circle trn thanh cng c Sketch.

2. V ng trn nh hnh minh ha. Chc chn rng tm ng trn trng vi tm ca cung trn tip tuyn va v. Con tr thay i thnh khi n ng tm vi cung trn.

3. Click Smart Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch v ly kch thc cho hnh v nh minh ha.

Extrude khi th hai

Ta s extrude bin dng ny to mt part a khi. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Standard Views nhn m hnh r hn. trn thanh cng c

1. Click Extruded Boss/Base Features.

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Direction 1: a. Chn Blind trong End Condition. b. t Depth bng 90.

c. Nu cn, click Reverse Direction khi mi giao vi khi ch U. d. Hy kim Merge result hai khi ny khng hp nht li vi nhau thnh mt khi. 3. Click OK .

Tip theo, bn phi hp hai khi ny thnh mt khi. 1. Click Combine73 trn thanh cng c Features.

Cng c phi hp. Cng c ny s dng cc thut ton bulean phi hp cc khi hnh hc theo cc cch cng, tr v giao, nhm to ra mt khi mi.

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145

2. Trong Bng thuc tnh, di Operation Type, chn Common loi b tt c cc th tch khng chng ln nhau. 3. Trong vng ha, chn Extrude-Thin1 v Extrude1. Solid Body <1> v Solid Body <2> xut hin Solid Bodies .

4. Click Show Preview xut hin hnh xem trc ca m hnh.

5. Click OK

Cc th tch chng ln nhau kt hp thnh mt th tch n v nhng th tch tha b loi b.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

K thut bc cu
K thut bc cu to mt hnh khi kt ni nhng khi tch ri. K thut ny thng c s dng khi bn to cc phn tch ri ca m hnh trc v to cc phn kt ni sau. Bi ny cho thy:

Cch s dng lnh sweep ni hai khi solid Hp nht cc khi to thnh mt khi solid duy nht

S dng lnh Sweep ni cc khi

Trong bi ny, bn ni vnh tay li vi moay- ca n bng cc nan hoa. Bn cn part mu, multi_bridge.sldprt, hon thnh bi hc ny. M <th mc ci t SW> \samples\tutorial\multibody\multi_bridge.sldprt). Dng lnh sweep ni cc khi.

146

1. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng Solid Bodies(2) thy hub v steering wheel. SolidWorks chp nhn c hai khi tch ri trong mt ti liu part duy nht. 2. Click Swept Boss/Base Features. 3. Di Profile v Path: a. Chn Sketch2 cho Profile b. Chn Sketch3 cho Path . . trn thanh cng c

Hnh xem trc ca nan hoa xut hin trong vng ha. 4. Trong PropertyManager, di Options, chn Merge result hp nht cc khi tch ri thnh mt khi duy nht. 5. Click OK .

Nan hoa lm xong. Th mc Solid Bodies(1) cho bit rng cc khi by gi hp lm mt.

To dy nan hoa
Thm mt s nan hoa vo tay li theo dy trn. 1. Click Circular Pattern trn thanh cng c Features.

Trong PropertyManager, di Parameters: a. Chn Axis1 trong cy FeatureManager cho Pattern Axis. b. t Number of Instances c. Chn Equal spacing. 2. Di Features to Pattern cy FeatureManager. 3. Click OK . , chn Sweep1 trong l 3.

Cc nan hoa c xp dy xong.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

147

K thut m hnh ha cc b
Bn dng cc thao tc cc b khi mun ch thc hin cc thao tc ny trn mt s phn no ca m hnh ch khng phi cho nhng phn khc. Trong bi ny, bn s thit k mt chic cc ong (mung lng) hai u. Bn cn lm rng v lm trn mp hai chic cc. Nhng bn li khng mun lm rng thanh ni hai chic cc ny. Bn c th to cc khi ring v thc hin cc lnh trn nhng khi c chn. Bi ny hng dn:

Thit k mt m hnh bng k thut thao tc cc b To thanh ngang ni hai chic cc

Thit k mt Part bng k thut thao tc cc b

Bn cn part mu: <th mc ci t SW>samples\tutorial\multibody\multi_local.sldprt). 1. Click Shell trn thanh cng c Features.

Lnh Shell ch dng ring trn tng khi c, mi lnh shell ch p dng cho mt khi. 2. Trong PropertyManager, di Parameters:

Chn mt trn ca chic cc nh cho Faces to Remove . bng 2. t Thickness

3. Click OK lm rng chic cc bng cch b i mt trn v to chiu dy 2mm cho thnh cc trn nhng mt cn li. 4. Nhc li cc bc t 1 n 3 cho chic cc ln.

To thanh ni
1. Chn Sketch4 trong cy FeatureManager. 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Features.

3. Trong Bng thuc tnh, di Direction 1: a. Chn Up To Body trong End Condition. b. Chn chic cc nh cho Solid/Surface Body . c. Hy kim Merge result nhng hnh khi ny vn tch ri v khng hp thnh mt khi duy nht.

148

4. Di Direction 2: a. Chn Up To Body trong End Condition. b. Chn chic cc ln cho Solid/Surface Body .

5. Click OK

Thanh ngang c thm vo m hnh.

To cc mp trn hon thnh m hnh

hon tt m hnh, dng cc lnh fillet cnh v b mt. 1. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius. b. Di Items To Fillet:

t Radius

l 3.

Chn bn cnh nh hnh minh ha cho Edges, Faces, Features v Loops . . Cc cnh ca thanh ni c lm trn. trn thanh cng c Features.

3. Click OK 4. Click Fillet

5. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius. b. Di Items To Fillet:

Set Radius

bng 1.

Chn b mt mp cc nh cho Edges, Faces, Features v Loops . .

6. Click OK

7. Nhc li cc bc 4 n 6 cho mp cc ln.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

149

Lnh xp dy
Trong bi ny, bn s hc cch to mt dy xp thng v mt dy xp theo vng trn cho cc c im trn m hnh: Mt dy thng mt hoc hai chiu v mt dy trn. Cc bc ny gm:

Ct mt l hp To mt dy l thng To mt dy theo hnh trn Dng phng trnh iu khin dy trn ny M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\patterns\mhousing.sldprt. Xy dng m hnh mu.

Bn cn mt m hnh mu, mhousing.sldprt, lm bi ny. Thc hin mt trong cc vic sau:

Xy dng m hnh mu
Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch to ra m hnh mu cho bi hc xp dy cc c im. Cc bc gm:

To mt khi c s trn xoay bng lnh revolve Extrude mt g mng Lm rng m hnh

To mt khi c s trn xoay bng lnh revolve

Trong bi ny, bn to mt chic v microphone. V chic v c hnh tr, bn c th to v bng lnh revolve. 1. Click New trn thanh cng c Standard m mt ti liu part mi. trn thanh cng c Features.

2. Click Revolved Boss/Base 3. Chn mt Front.

Cc mt ta Front, Top, v Right xut hin. Cng nhn xoay hng mt Front trc din vi bn v mt sketch c m trn mt Front ny. By gi hy v bin dng. 1. V v ly kch thc mt bin dng nh hnh minh ha. 2. Click Sketch Fillet 3. Trong bng thuc tnh: trn thanh cng c Sketch.

150

t Radius

bng 30.

Chn Keep constrained corners cc kch thc v tng quan ca gc ny vn c bo ton i vi giao im o74. .

4. Chn giao im ca on thng ng di 50mm v on thng xin, ri click OK Gc ny b cung trn thay th. 5. Click Zoom to Area trn thanh cng c View v ko-chn (v mt hnh ch nht chn DCL) xung quanh ch va fillet. Gc fillet xut hin cng vi giao im o ca hai on thng. Cc kch thc v tng quan i vi giao im o vn c bo ton trong khi giao im thc khng cn tn ti. 6. Click Zoom to Fit trn thanh cng c View tr li nhn ton b bin dng.

Tip theo, hy revolve m hnh. 1. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Revolve Parameters:

Chn on thng ng di nht lm Axis of Revolution Chn One-Direction trong Revolve Type. t Angle . l 360.

3. Click OK

4. Click Save trn thanh cng c Standard toolbar, v lu m hnh l mhousing_<tn bn>.sldprt.

Extrude mt g mng
By gi hy to mt g mng cho v microphone. 1. Chn mt trn ca m hnh trong vng ha. 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base 3. Click Offset Entities 4. Trong bng thuc tnh:

trn thanh cng c Features.

trn thanh cng c Sketch.

t Offt Distance

bng 2.

Chn Reverse offset cnh ny vo trong. to bin dng.

5. Click OK

Bn dng cng c Offset Entities to bin dng nhm kim sot mt cch
74

V sau khi thc hin lnh fillet, giao im thc s khng tn ti, ch cn giao im o

151

hiu qu v d dng khong cch t cnh ngoi vo cnh ca g. Bn cng c th to ra bin dng ny bng cch v mt ng trn, nhng cn phi c nhiu thao tc hn. 6. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

7. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Direction 1:

Chn Blind trong End Condition. t Depth bng 5.

8. Chn Thin Feature:

Click Reverse Direction

extrude thnh mng vo trong.

Chn One-Direction trong Type. t Thickness bng 3.

9. Click OK

to g mng.

Lm rng m hnh
Lm rng m hnh bng cch ly i cc mt trn v di. 1. Click Hidden Lines Visible 2. Click Shell trn thanh cng c View.

on the Features toolbar.

3. Trong PropertyManager, di Parameters:

t Thickness

bng 3. .

Chn cc mt trn v di cho Faces to Remove

Dng Select Other t trnh n tt chn mt di. 4. Click OK . trn thanh

5. thy m hnh r hn, click Shaded With Edges cng c View v xoay m hnh. Bn to xong m hnh mu!

Ct mt l hp
u tin bn s to mt c im m bn s dng xp dy. Bn s v mt bin dng l hp trn mt mt phng tham chiu. Hy tn dng hnh dng i xng ca l gim s lng cc tng quan cn thit cho vic xc nh 152

hon ton bin dng ny. 1. Click Hidden Lines Removed 2. Click Front trn thanh cng c View.

trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Features.

3. Click Extruded Cut

Vi cc lnh extrude v revolve, nu khng c sketch no c kch hot khi bn chn cng c ny, bn s c nhc chn mt mt phng ta , mt b mt phng hoc mt cnh v bin dng ln , hoc phi chn mt bin dng sn c s dng cho lnh ny. 4. Chn Front trong cy FeatureManager m mt sketch trn mt ny. trn thanh cng c Sketch v v mt ng 5. Click Centerline thng ng t gc ta . trn thanh cng c Sketch v v hai on thng 6. Click Line nm ngang di bng nhau, bt u t ng tm va v. Con tr c hnh cho bn bit n chnh xc trn ng tm. Ngoi ra, hy click View, Sketch Relations tt chc nng hin th cc tng quan trong vng ha nu chng lm ri hnh. trn thanh cng c Sketch, hoc right7. Click 3 Point Arc click trong vng ha v chn 3 Point Arc. V mt cung trn qua ba im nh hnh minh ha. iu chnh li gc ca cung l 180. Ri nhn Esc tt cng c v cung trn. 8. Gi Ctrl, v chn ng tm, c hai on thng ngang v cung trn. 9. Click Mirror Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch.

Cc nt v c ly i xng qua ng tm ny. 10. Ly cc kch thc cho l nh hnh minh ha bn. Bin dng hon ton xc nh. By gi hy ct l. 1. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c

2. Click Hidden Lines Visible View. 3. Click Exit Sketch

trn thanh cng c Sketch.

153

4. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Direction 1, chn Through All trong End Condition. 5. Click OK ct l.

To dy l thng
By gi bn s to dy l thng trn m hnh. Bn s dng kch thc thng ng xc nh hng xp dy. 1. Double-click Cut-Extrude1 trong cy FeatureManager. Cc kch thc ca lnh Cut-Extrude1 xut hin trong vng ha. 2. Click Linear Pattern trn thanh cng c Features.

Bng thuc tnh Linear Pattern xut hin vi hp chn Pattern Direction c kch hot. 3. Di Direction 1:

Vi Pattern Direction, click 60 trong vng ha to dy dc theo hng ca kch thc ny. Nu cn, click Reverse Direction ha ch xung. mi tn trong vng

t Spacing bng 10. Gi tr ny l khong cch gia cc l trong dy. t Number of Instances bng 4. Gi tr ny l s lng l trong dy, k c l gc.

Mt hnh xem trc ca dy l xut hin trong vng ha. Mt callout ch th Direction, Spacing, v Instances. 4. Chn Cut-Extrude1 cho Features to Pattern n cha c chn. 5. Di Options, chn Geometry pattern. Ty chn Geometry pattern lm tng tc to dng v ti lp dy. Nhng bn sao ca l c copy, nhng h thng khng phi ti ton b thng tin ca chng. 6. Click OK 7. Lu ti liu. . nu

To mt dy trn
By gi hy to mt dy trn cho dy thng ny, ly trc tm ca m hnh lm tm dy trn. 1. Click View, Temporary Axes. 2. Click Circular Pattern trn thanh cng c Features. 154

Bng thuc tnh Circular Pattern xut hin vi hp chn Pattern Axis c kch hot. 3. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Parameters:

Chn trc tm ca m hnh cho Pattern Axis. Con tr i thnh khi bn di chuyn n trn trc tm ny.

Axis <1> xut hin trong Pattern Axis.

Nu cn, click Reverse Direction t Angle bng 120. bng 3.

mi tn trong vng ha ch ln.

t Number of Instances Hy Equal spacing. to Pattern

4. Di Features FeatureManager.

, chn LPattern1 t cy

Mt hnh xem trc ca dy trn cp nht trong vng ha theo nhng thng s bn nhp trong PropertyManager. 5. Di Options, chn Geometry pattern. 6. Click OK .

Mt dy trn ca dy thng c to xung quanh trc m hnh. 7. Click View, Temporary Axes tt hin th trc tm, ri click Shaded With Edges trn thanh cng c View.

S dng mt phng trnh trong dy trn ny

Bn cng c th s dng mt phng trnh iu khin dy trn ny. Trong mc ny, phng trnh s tnh cc gc v tr l bng cch chia 360 cho s lng bn sao mong mun. Nh vy s to ra cc khong cch u nhau trong mt vng. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, double-click CirPattern1. 2. Hai gi tr xut hin trn m hnh: 3 (s sao chp) v 120 (gc v tr). Bn c th phi di chuyn cc kch thc d c hn. 3. Chn kch thc gc v tr (120). 4. Click Equations 5. Click Add. 6. Hp thoi Add Equation xut hin. Tn ca gc ny, D2@CirPattern1 (kch thc th hai trong dy trn), xut hin trong hp text. 7. Dng cc phm calculator trong hp Add Equation, nhp 360/ (hoc g =360/). 8. Chn s bn sao (3) trong vng ha. D1@CirPattern1 c a vo phng trnh. Phng trnh ny phi nh sau: 155 trn thanh cng c Tools .

Hp thoi Equations xut hin.

D2@CirPattern1 = 360 / D1@CirPattern1 9. Click OK kt thc phng trnh v click OK ln na ng hp thoi Equations. Mt th mc Equations c a vo cy FeatureManager. thm bt hoc sa mt phng trnh, right-click th mc ny v chn thao tc thch hp.

Th nghim phng trnh

By gi hy th phng trnh. Hy thay tng s sao chp ca dy trn t ba ln bn. 1. Trong vng ha, double-click gi tr tng s sao chp (3). 2. Trong hp Modify, thay bng gi tr 4. 3. Click trong hp Modify ti lp m hnh, ri click gi tr hin thi v ng hp Modify. lu

M hnh cp nht cho thy c bn dy l. Gi tr gc v tr thay i bng 90o trong vng ha. 4. Lu ti liu ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

156

PhotoWorks
Vi PhotoWorks, bn c th to ra nhng hnh nh thc ca cc m hnh. s dng PhotoWorks: 1. Click Tools, Add-Ins. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, chn PhotoWorks, ri click OK.

PhotoWorks c bn
Trong bi ny, bn s thay i din mo ca mt chic tch coffee v thm hu cnh lm cho n tr nn hin thc. 1. M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\photowks\tutorial\coffeecup.sldprt). 2. Click Options trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

3. Trong hp thoi ny, trn nhn System Options, chn Display preview window75. 4. Trn nhn Document Properties, di Anti-aliasing quality76, chn Medium. Khi bn thay i cnh, nh sng v vt liu trong mt m hnh SolidWorks, bn mun thy nhng thay i ny tc ng ra sao n s th hin m hnh. Vi mc cht lng kh rng ca trung bnh Medium, vic hin thc ha (render) ch cn t thi gian. n khi bn render m hnh ln cui, bn c th iu chnh mc kh rng ca cao hn c mt hnh nh mn. 5. Click Close v click Yes p dng nhng thay i ny.

Chn mt cnh
Mt cnh gm c mt hp o hoc mt hnh cu o bao quanh m hnh SolidWorks. Tt nht l xc nh mt cnh chung trc khi bn p dng cc thit lp ring cho m hnh. iu to thun li cho vic gn cc ngun sng v vt liu cho cnh ny. 1. Click Scene trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

2. Trong hp thoi Preview, click Render, Immediate. Vi ty chn ny, nhng thay i i vi m hnh s c th hin ngay lp tc trong hp thoi Preview. 3. Trong hp thoi Scene Editor, chn nhn Room. 4. Di Size/Alignment: a. Chn Preserve length/width ratio gi nguyn t l gia cc kch thc sn v khi lp phng. b. t Length bng 530 v nhn Enter.
lm xut hin ca s xem trc. Cht lng kh rng ca. Cc hnh nh s c th hin thng qua cc ng mnh ngang xp lin tc t trn xung. V vy, cc ng xin cho s c th hin bng nhng on thng nm ngang ngn v xp lch nhau, to thnh ng rng ca. Chc nng kh rng ca lm cho cc nt xin trng mn v thc hn, nhng li khin cho qu trnh tnh ton render ko di.
76 75

157

Gi tr Width cng thay i theo. c. t Height bng 360. d. t Floor offset bng -59. Khi bn t Floor offset gi tr m, sn s c nng ln chic tch c t trc tip ln sn. e. Chn View di Align with dng cnh vi cng nhn sau m hnh, sao cho sn lun lun nm ngang v cc bc vch lun lun thng ng. 5. Di Visibility and materials, trong hng Floor, click 6. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Tri rng stones, ri click miscellaneous. Vt liu trong th mc c chn xut hin nh nhng hnh nh thu nh trong bng bn phi ca hp thoi. b. Click floor tile5, ri click Close. Vt liu ny xut hin trong hp thoi Preview. 7. Trong hng North, click 8. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Tri rng woods, ri click maple. b. Click polished maple, ri click Close. Vt liu ny xut hin trong hp thoi Preview. 9. Chn Link all walls nhng thay i v vt liu ny p dng cho tt c cc bc tng khc. Cc bc tng North, South, East, v West cp nht vt liu c bng. 10. Click Apply, ri click Close. 11. Click Render PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c . .

PhotoWorks p dng cnh bn chn v vt liu mc nh cho chic tch coffee.

Thay i chiu sng

Thay i s chiu sng hnh nh c chiu su. 1. Chn nhn FeatureManager 2. Double-click Ambient . 3. Trong bng thuc tnh. g 0.5 cho Ambient , ri click OK .
77

, ri double-click th mc Lights and Cameras

Bn ch c th thy s thay i nh sng nu m hnh ang khng render.

77

nh sng mi trng. y l s gi lp s tn x nh sng t cc vt xung quanh ln m hnh v khng c hng.

158

4. Double-click Directional1. 5. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Light Position, t kinh tuyn Longitude tuyn Latitude . V tr ca ngun sng ny xut hin t pha sau v bn tri cng nhn. 6. Click Render PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c bng -17 v v bng 16, ri click OK

Gn vt liu
1. Click coffeecup trn nh nhn Render Manager 2. Click Material trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks. .

3. Trong hp thoi ny, tri rng miscellaneous, ri click ceramic. 4. Click nhn hnh thu nh ceramic. 5. Click Apply, ri click Close. 6. Click Render trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

Chic tch coffee c th hin vi cht liu s.

Thay i mu
Hy thay i mu ca chic tch coffee. 1. Tri rng Materials trong nhn Render Manager 2. Right-click ceramic v chn Edit. 3. Trn nhn Color, click hp sau Primary color. 4. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Click Define Custom Colors. b. G 240 cho Red, 20 cho Green, v 50 cho Blue. c. Click Add to Custom Colors. d. Click OK to mu mi. 5. Click Apply, ri click Close. 6. Click Render trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks. .

M hnh c th hin vi mu mi.

159

Sa i vt liu
Sau khi c cnh v chiu sng y , hy sa i vt liu n trng hin thc hn. 1. Double-click ceramic trn nhn RenderManager 2. Trn nhn Illumination: a. Chn Mirror trong Material type chn vt liu c tnh cht phn x nh sng. b. G 0.3 cho Diffuse. c. G 0.2 cho Specular. Diffuse (khuch tn) v Specular (long lanh) kim sot cng sng trn b mt. d. G 0.15 cho Reflectivity iu chnh phn x ca m hnh. 3. Click Apply, ri click Close. 4. Click Render trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks. .

Render chic tch Coffee

Thao tc cui cng. 1. Click Options PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c

2. Trn nhn Document Properties, di Antialiasing quality, chn High. La chn ny s lm mm cc cnh v to ra mt hnh nh p cho m hnh. 3. Click Apply, ri click Close v render m hnh. Qu trnh render ny ko di hn v nhng thit lp cht lng cao hn.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

160

PhotoWorks nng cao

Bi ny trnh by nhiu tnh nng nng cao ca PhotoWorks, bao gm:

Dn mt decal vo m hnh iu chnh ngun sng chiu sng mt phn khung cnh Gn mu cho hu cnh

1. M SW\samples\tutorial\photowks\tutorial\ toaster_scene.sldasm). 2. Click Options PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c

3. Trong hp thoi ny, trn nhn System Options, chn Clear image before rendering lm sch vng ha SolidWorks trc mi ln render. 4. Trn nhn Document Properties, di Anti-aliasing quality, chn Medium. 5. Click Apply, ri click Close.

To mt khung cnh
Bn c th thay i thit lp ny t hp trng hin thc hn. 1. Click Scene trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

2. Trn nhn Room, di Size/Alignment: a. Chn Preserve length/width ratio. b. t Length bng 75 v nhn Enter. Gi tr Width cng thay i theo. c. t Height bng 75 v Floor offet bng 0. d. Chn Model X-Y Plane di Align with. Khi bn chn Model X-Y Plane nh l iu kin dng, khung cnh s:

Dng theo mt ta X-Y (Front) trn m hnh. Quay theo nu bn quay m hnh.

Nhng minh ha sau y cho thy s khc bit gia cc iu kin dng Model X-Y Plane, Model X-Z Plane, v Model Y-Z Plane.

Model X-Y Plane

Model X-Z Plane 161

Model Y-Z Plane

3. Di Visibility and materials, trong hng Floor: a. Click thay i vt liu.

b. Tri rng woods v click miscellaneous. c. Chn floorboard2 v click Close. Vt liu ny xut hin trong hp thoi Preview. Click Zoom to Scene cnh qu nh. 4. Trong hng North: a. Click d thay i vt liu. rng nu khung

b. Trong hp thoi ny, tri miscellaneous v click paper. c. Chn rice paper2, ri click Close.

Vt liu ny xut hin trong hp thoi Preview. 5. Nhc li bc 4 cho hng East. 6. Click Apply, ri click Close. 7. Click Render PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c

Sa i khung cnh
Hy sa i vt liu cnh gn vi hin thc hn. 1. Click Scene trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

2. Trong hp thoi Preview, click Render, Deferred. 3. Trong hp thoi Scene Editor, trn nhn Room, di Visibility and materials: a. Trong hng Floor, click b. Trn nhn Illumination:

Chn Mirror trong Material type. G 0.6 cho Ambient. G 0.3 cho Diffuse. G 0.5 cho Specular. G 0.35 cho Roughness. G 0.1 cho Reflectivity.

Khi bn render khung cnh vi nhng gi tr ny, sn tr nn sm mu v bng hn. c. Click Apply, ri click Close.

162

d. Trong hng North, click Diffuse bng 0.5. Specular bng 0.1.

e. Trn nhn Illumination, t:

f. Click Apply, ri click Close. 4. Click Close ng hp thoi Scene Editor. 5. Click Render PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c

Sn trng bng hn cn tng th m i.

Chiu sng thm cho khung cnh

1. Chn nhn FeatureManager , ri double-click th mc Lights v Cameras . 2. Right-click Ambient v chn Properties. 3. Trong bng thuc tnh, g 0.3 cho Ambient 4. Double-click Directional1. 5. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Basic, g:

, ri click

0.09 cho Ambient 0.84 cho Brightness 0.6 cho Specularity

. . .

6. Di Light Position, xc nh hng nh sng chiu ti gc ta :

t Longitude t Latitude .

bng -18. bng 17.5.

7. Click OK 8. Click Render

trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

Khung cnh tr nn sng hn.

Cho nc vo trong tch

Mt part, water.sldprt, c a vo t hp t trc. By gi hy gn vt liu n trng nh nc. 1. Chn water trong cy FeatureManager . 163

2. Click Material

trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

3. Trong hp thoi ny, tri rng miscellaneous v chn water. 4. Chn hnh thu nh water. 5. Click Apply, ri click Close. trn thanh cng 6. Click Zoom to Area c View, v zoom gn chic tch li. 7. Click Render Area c PhotoWorks. Con tr c hnh . trn thanh cng

8. Click pha tri trn chic tch coffee v ko mt hp chn quanh chic tch nh hnh minh ha. Hp chn c v sng trong hnh minh ha vi mc ch lm cho r. 9. Th nt chut ra. Ch c vng c chn ny mi c render thay v ton b khung cnh, nh vy, lm gim thi gian render.

Dn mt Decal
By gi bn s dn mt vo chic tch. 1. Right-click chic tch coffee v chn Open Part. 2. Chn b mt tr ngoi ca chic tch nh hnh minh ha. 3. Click New Decal trn PhotoWorks toolbar. , di Decal

4. Trong bng thuc tnh, trn nhn Image Preview, click Browse.

5. Trong hp thoi ny, m <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\photowks\tutorial\lg_red.tif 6. Click Open m hnh ny. 7. Click Save Decal lu decal. Nu c thng ip hi bn c mun th mc c chn ny c th thy c trong Decal Editor, click Yes. Tp tin decal xut hin trn nhn bng tc v PhotoWorks Items di Decals, tutorial. 7. Di Image Mask, chn Image mask file, n <install_dir>\samples\tutorial\photowks\tutorial\lg_redMask.bmp, v click Open. 164

Hnh xem trc kh thy v decal ny mu trng. 8. Trn nhn Illumination : a. Chn Plastic trong Material type. b. G 0.75 cho Ambient. 9. Trn nhn Mapping b. t About axis d. t Width : bng 280 v Along axis bng -5. a. Di Mapping, chn Cylindrical cho Mapping type. c. Di Size/Orientation, hy Fixed aspect ratio. bng 25 v Height bng 100. Khi bn t nhng gi tr ny, decal s quay v pha trc v dn kn chic tch. 10. Click .

11. Lu v ng ti liu part ny. (thanh cng c 12. Trong assembly, click Render Area PhotoWorks) v v mt hp chn chic tch coffee.

Lm l nng sng ln
Hy lm chic l nng trn bn sng ln. 1. Right-click th mc Lights v Cameras Point Light (ngun sng im). 2. Double-click Point1. 3. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Basic, g 0.5 cho Brightness 4. Di Light Position: a. Chn Lock to model. Khi bn chn Lock to Model, v tr tng i ca ngun sng i vi m hnh l c nh. Nu bn quay m hnh, ngun sng s quay theo chiu sng ch mt vng c nh ca m hnh. b. t:

trong cy FeatureManager

v chn Add

X Y Z

bng 16. bng -9. bng 13.

Click vo trong bng thuc tnh ny xem im pht sng trong vng ha. Ngun sng im ny ch xut hin nu m hnh khng trong trng thi render. 5. Click OK . 165

Thm ngun chiu sng cho n

Hy thm mt ngun sng im trn nh cy n gi lp mt bng n. 1. Right-click th mc Lights and Cameras 2. Double-click Point2. 3. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Basic, click Edit Color. 4. Click Define Custom Colors v g:

v chn Add Point Light.

251 cho Red. 253 cho Green. 187 cho Blue.

5. Click Add to Custom Colors, ri click OK. Mt hnh xem trc mu nh sng xut hin cnh nt Edit Color. 6. Di Light Position:

Chn Lock to model. t X t Y t Z bng 0. bng 33. bng 35.5. , ri click Render trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

7. Click OK

To mu cho hu cnh
Vi PhotoWorks, bn c th sa i hu cnh bng cch dng mt trong nhng mu c sn trong phn mm ny, hoc bn c th ty bin hu cnh. 1. Click Scene trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks.

2. Trn nhn Back/Foreground, di Background, click Graduated. 3. Click hp sau Top Color. 4. Trong hp thoi ny, chn mu xanh thm ct 6 t tri sang, hng 4 t trn xung, ri click OK. 166

Mu ny xut hin trong hp sau Top Color. 5. Click hp sau Bottom Color. 6. Chn mu xm ct 6 t tri sang v hng 6 di ln, ri click OK. Mu ny xut hin sau Bottom Color. 7. Click Apply, ri click Close. 8. Click Render trn thanh cng c PhotoWorks render cnh ny vi cc mu bin thin ca hu cnh.

Render ton b
1. Click Options PhotoWorks. trn thanh cng c

2. Trong hp thoi ny, trn nhn Document Properties, di Anti-aliasing quality, click High. La chn ny lm mm cch cnh v cho mt hnh nh p. 3. Click Apply, ri click Close v render m hnh. Qu trnh render ny ko di v nhng thit lp cht lng cao hn.

In cnh Render sau cng

1. Click PhotoWorks, Page Setup. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, di Preview, chn Use rendered image quality for printing in hnh nh vi cng cht lng render trong vng ha. 3. Di Position and size, chn Fit to page. Mt hnh nh ton trang xut hin di Preview. Hnh nh ton trang xut hin nh gch mt ct nu cnh ny cha render trong vng ha. 4. Click OK. 5. Click PhotoWorks, Print, ri click OK.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

167

Cc lnh Revolve v Sweep

Trong bi ny, bn s to mt ci chn nn nh hnh minh ha. Bi ny gm:

Thc hin mt lnh revolve Thc hin mt lnh sweep Thc hin mt lnh ct extrude c dc

V bin dng cho lnh Revolve

Bn s to mt khi c s ca chn nn bng cch v mt bin dng v quay bin dng ny quanh mt trc tm. 1. Click New mi. trn thanh cng c Standard v to mt ti liu part trn thanh cng c Features .

2. Click Revolved Boss/Base 3. Chn mt Front .

Cc mt ta Front, Top, v Right xut hin. Mt sketch c m trn mt Front ny. 4. Click Line trn thanh cng c Sketch. V mt ng thng ng t gc v hai on nm ngang nh hnh minh ha. 5. Click Smart Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch. Ly cc kch thc nh hnh minh ha. By gi, hy v v ly kch thc cc cung v on thng cn thit hon tt bin dng ny. Trc tin hy v mt cung nh trn nh bin dng. 1. Click 3 Point Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch.

2. Click im mt ca on thng nm ngang, ri di chuyn con tr xung pha di. Hy quan st con tr v cc tia dng. Khi bn v, cc tia dng s gip bn dng con tr theo cc i tng sketch hoc m hnh c sn. 3. Khi chiu di xp x 20mm (L=20) v con tr bo hiu truy bt c mt quan h thng ng, click ln na. 4. Di chuyn con tr sang phi iu chnh gc ca cung trn ny. 5. Khi gc ca cung bng 180 (A=180) v bn knh xp x 10mm (R=10), click ln na. 6. Click Smart Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch v ly kch thc bn knh cung trn bng 10. By gi hy v on thng ng v cung trn th hai.

168

1. Click Line trntcc Sketch, hoc right-click trong vng ha v chn Line t trnh n tt. 2. V mt on thng ng ko xung khong 150mm, bt u t im di ca cung trn nh va v. Cha ly kch thc vi. 3. Click 3 Point Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch, hoc right-click trong vng ha v chn 3 Point Arc. 4. V mt cung c cc im mt nm trn on thng ny. (Xem con tr

.) Dng cc s o sau:

Di khong 40mm (L=40) Gc 180 (A=180) Bn knh khong 20mm (R=20)

trn thanh cng c Sketch 5. Click Smart Dimension hoc right-click trong vng ha v chn Smart Dimension, ri ly kch thc bn knh bng 20. 6. Click Trim Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch.

7. Trong PropertyManager, di Options, click Trim to closest . 8. Chn on mu (hnh minh ha) ct b.

9. Right-click trong vng ha v chn Smart Dimension. Ly kch thc on thng bn trn bng 40, nh hnh minh ha. By gi hy gn cc tng quan v mt cung tip tuyn. trn the Standard toolbar, ri gi Ctrl 1. Click Select v chn cc on thng ng nm trn v di cung R20. 2. Trong PropertyManager, di Add Relations, click Equal , ri click OK . Tng quan Equal m bo rng hai on thng ny lun c chiu di bng nhau.

169

3. Click Tangent Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch, ri click im di ca on thng ng bn di. 4. Di chuyn con tr xung to mt cung c gc 90 v bn knh khong 60mm. Click t cung ny.

5. V mt cung tip tuyn na. Di chuyn con tr cho ti khi im cui ca cung chm vo im mt ca on thng ngang di y nh hnh minh ha.

6. Click View, Sketch Relations n cc tng quan trong vng ha. 7. Ly cc kch thc cn li cho bin dng nh hnh minh ha. Khi bn ly xong cc kch thc, bin dng hon ton xc nh (tt c cc nt v v giao im u c mu en).

To khi Revolve
By gi bn v xong bin dng, bn s quay bin dng ny quanh mt ng tm to ra khi revolve. 1. Click Exit Sketch Sketch. trn thanh cng c

Bng thuc tnh Revolve xut hin. Nu bn di chuyn con tr trn mt hp hoc mt biu tng trong bng thuc tnh ny, s c dng nhc tn ca chng xut hin. 2. Di Revolve Parameters:

Chn on thng di cho Axis of Revolution Chn One-Direction trong Revolve Type. t Angle . bng 360.

3. Click OK

4. Lu m hnh l Cstick.sldprt.

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V ng dn cho Sweep
Mt khi sweep c to ra bng cch di chuyn mt mt ct theo mt ng dn. Trong phn bi ny, bn s to ra tay cm ca ci chn nn bng lnh sweep. Trc ht, bn s v ng dn ny. ng dn c th l mt ng cong kn hoc m, nhng khng c t giao. C ng dn v khi sweep u khng th t giao. 1. Chn mt Front trong cy FeatureManager, ri click Sketch m mt sketch mi. 2. Click Front trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c View. trn thanh cng c Sketch

3. Click Hidden Lines Removed

4. Click View, Temporary Axes. Lu rng ng tm ca khi revolve xut hin. 5. Right-click trong vng ha v chn Line, ri di chuyn con tr trn ng tm ny. Con tr i thnh cho bit con tr ang trn ng tm .

6. V mt on thng nm ngang nh hnh minh ha v ly kch thc bng 60. 7. Right-click trong vng ha v chn Tangent Arc. 8. V mt cung bt u t mt ca on thng. Ly kch thc bn knh cung bng 150. Nu kch thc bn knh ny vt khi khung hnh, click More Properties trong bng thuc tnh Dimension. Trong hp thoi Dimension Properties, chn Foreshortened radius, ri click OK. 9. Chn cc mt ca ca cung v ly kch thc theo phng thng ng bng 65. Khi bn di chuyn con tr, ng kch thc s bt theo hng di chuyn ny. Khi hnh xem trc cho thy kiu kch thc ng theo bn, right-click cht li kiu kch thc ny. Click t kch thc. 10. Right-click v chn Tangent Arc, ri v mt cung khc nh hnh minh ha. Ly kch thc bn knh cung ny bng 20. By gi hy thm cc tng quan kim sot ng dn ny.

1. Click Select trn thanh cng c Standard, ri gi Ctrl v chn hai mt ca cung m bn va v. Bng thuc tnh Properties xut hin. Hai mt ny c lit k di Selected Entities. 171

2. Di Add Relations, click Horizontal 3. Click OK .

Cc kch thc v tng quan s ngn khng cho ng dn ny b thay i hnh dng khi di chuyn n (trong qu trnh chnh sa sau ny). 4. Click Display/Delete Relations trn thanh cng c Sketch.

5. Trong PropertyManager, di Relations, chn All trong this sketch trong Filter. 6. Chn tng tng quan trong Relations. Khi bn chn mt tng quan, cc i tng ca n sng ln trong vng ha. 7. Click OK .

Tip tc, ly kch thc gia ng dn v khi revolve. 1. Ly kch thc khong cch gia on thng nm ngang ca ng dn v y ca khi revolved bng 10. ng dn hon ton c xc nh. 2. Click Exit Sketch trn the Sketch toolbar.

V tit din cho khi Sweep

Sau khi v xong ng dn, bn cn v tit din cho khi sweep. 1. Chn mt Right trong cy FeatureManager, ri click Sketch m mt sketch mi. 2. Click Normal To 3. Click Ellipse vng ha. trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng c Sketch, ri v mt hnh ellipse vo ch bt k trong trn thanh cng c Sketch

v mt hnh ellipse, ko con tr t tm ca ellipse sang ngang c chiu ngang ca hnh ellipse, th ra ri ko con tr theo chiu ng c chiu cao. 4. Click Select trn thanh cng c Standard, ri gi Ctrl v click cc im ca hnh ellipse nh hnh minh ha. 5. Trong PropertyManager, di Add Relations, click Horizontal ri click OK . Khng ch ny m bo hnh ellipse ny s khng b xoay nghing. 6. Ly cc kch thc nh hnh minh ha. ,

172

7. Click OK

. trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

8. Click Isometric

9. Gi Ctrl, click tm im ca ellipse v im mt ca on thng nm ngang ca ng dn. 10. Trong PropertyManager, di Add Relations, click Coincident , ri click OK . Tng quan trng khp ny m bo rng tm ca mt ct s lun nm trn ng dn. 11. Click View, Temporary Axes n ng tm khi revolve. 12. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

To tay cm bng lnh Sweep

By gi bn s kt hp ng dn v mt ct to ra tay cm. 1. Click Swept Boss/Base 2. Trong PropertyManager:

trn thanh cng c Features.

Chn Sketch3 (hnh ellipse) trong vng ha cho Profile Chn Sketch2 (ng dn) trong vng ha cho Path .

Mt hnh xem trc ca khi sweep xut hin trong vng ha. Lu cc mu trong Profile v Path ph hp vi nhng i tng trong vng ha. 3. Di Options, chn Follow Path trong Orientation/twist type. 4. Click OK 5. Lu ti liu. to khi sweep.

Tay cm ca chn nn to xong.

Hon chnh m hnh

Cui cng, to mt l nh cm nn. 1. Chn mt nh ca chn nn, ri click Extruded Cut c Features. 2. Click Normal To trn thanh cng c Standard Views. trn thanh cng

3. Click Circle trn thanh cng c Sketch v chn gc sketch. V v ly kch thc mt ng trn nh hnh minh ha. 4. Click Exit Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch.

5. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1: 173

Chn Blind trong End Condition. t Depth bng 25. , v t Draft Angle bng 15.

Click Draft On/Off .

6. Click OK

trn thanh cng 7. xem gc ct, click Hidden Lines Visible c View v quay m hnh bng cc phm mi tn.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

174

Chi tit tm mng

Trong bi ny, bn s to ra chi tit lm bng tm mng. Bi ny trnh by nhng vn :

To mt tm c s Thm mt mp un Lm m hnh i xng v to cc ch un mi Thm mt mp gp v sa i bin dng ca n Lm i xng mt feature Thm mt ch un v mt tai Thm rnh ct qua mt ch un Un v khng un m hnh To mt gc hp To mt bn v cho chi tit tm mng Thm cc ghi ch ng un

To mt chi tit tm c s
Khi thit k mt chi tit bng tm mng, bn thng thit k m hnh trong trng thi c un gp. iu cho php bn t c mc ch thit k v c c cc kch thc cui cng ca sn phm. to mt chi tit tm mng, bn s v mt bin dng m v dng lnh base flange to ra tm mng c s v cc ch un. 1. M mt part mi. 2. Click Base-Flange/Tab 3. Chn mt ta Front. Mt sketch m ra trn mt Front. 4. V v ly kch thc bin dng ny. V mt Centerline (thanh cng c Sketch) qua gc, ri dng Add Relations (thanh cng c Sketch) gn mt tng quan i xng Symmetric gia ba ng thng ng . Sau ny, iu cho php bn lm i xng qua mt ta Right. 5. Click Exit Sketch (thanh cng c Sketch). (thanh cng c Sheet Metal).

6. Trong PropertyManager, di Direction 1:

Chn Blind trong End Condition. 175

t Depth t Thickness

bng 75. bng 3. bng 1.

7. Di Sheet Metal Parameters:

t Bend Radius .

8. Click

Bin dng c extrude v gc un c a vo.

Cy FeatureManager
Mt feature c s s to ra nhng feature sau y trong cy FeatureManager:

Sheet-Metal1. Cha nhng tham s un mc nh, gm bn knh un, un cho php v relief type. sa i, right-click Sheet-Metal1 v chn Edit Feature. Base-Flange1. c gi l solid feature u tin ca chi tit tm mng. sa i cc tham s Base-Flange, right-click Base-Flange1 v chn Edit Feature. Flat-Pattern1. Lm phng chi tit tm mng. Lnh ny c chn theo mc nh m hnh trong trng thi un gp. dui phng m hnh, right-click Flat-Pattern1 v chn Unsuppress. Khi lnh Flat-Pattern b chn, cc lnh mi s c t ng chn vo trn lnh Flat-Pattern trong cy FeatureManager. Khi lnh Flat-Pattern khng b chn, cc lnh mi s di n trong cy FeatureManager v khng th hin khi m hnh trong trng thi b un gp.

Thm mt mp un
Bn c th thm cc mp un vo m hnh tm mng vi cc gc un t ng. u tin, bn to mt vt ct gii hn mp un. Sau bn v bin dng v ly kch thc cho mp un ny. 1. Click Extruded Cut chn mt y. (thanh cng c Features), v

2. V mt ng trn c tm gia cnh v ly kch thc nh hnh minh ha. 3. Trong PropertyManager, click Link to thickness di Direction 1, v click 4. Click Wireframe . (thanh cng c View).

176

5. Click Miter Flange

(thanh cng c Sheet Metal).

4. Chn cnh ng bn trong nh hnh minh ha to mt mt phng sketch vung gc vi cnh ny, vi gc ti nh gn ni c chn.

5. Click Bottom Views).

(thanh cng c Standard

6. Click Zoom to Area v zoom gc sketch.

(thanh cng c View)

7. Bt u ti gc ny, v nh hnh minh ha: a. ng thng nm ngang bng cng c Line (thanh cng c Sketch toolbar), chiu di khong 20mm. b. Cung trn tip tuyn bng cng c Tangent (thanh cng c Sketch), bn knh Arc khong 10mm. K hiu cho bit c s tip tuyn.

10. Click Smart Dimension (thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations) v ly kch thc nh hnh minh ha.

V cung trn mp un

V ng: cung trn tip tuyn V ng: on thng tip xc V sai: cung trn tip vi cnh di vi cnh ngn v cung trn tuyn vi cnh ngn tip tuyn vi on thng ny

177

By gi bn to mp un. 1. Click Zoom to Fit 2. Click Isometric 3. Click Exit Sketch (thanh cng c View). (thanh cng c Standard Views). (thanh cng c Sketch).

4. Click Propagate . Mp un s pht trin theo cc cnh tip tuyn v ch dng li ti ch ct. 5. Trong Miter Parameters, di Flange position, click Bend Outside 6. Click . (thanh cng c View). .

7. Click Shaded With Edges Lu part ny l Cover.sldprt.

Lm i xng m hnh tm mng

Khi bn lm i xng m hnh tm mng, cc ch un cng c ly i xng. 1. Click Back (thanh cng c Standard Views).

2. Zoom gn gc phi ca pha sau m hnh. 3. Click Mirror (thanh cng c Features).

4. Chn mt trong nhng b mt phng hp pha sau m hnh cho Mirror Face/Plane . 5. Click Bodies to Mirror, v chn phn thn m hnh cho Solid/Surface Bodies to Mirror .

178

6. Click

. (Standard Views toolbar).

7. Click Isometric

8. Tri rng Mirror1 trong cy FeatureManager xem cc ch un mi i vi phn i xng.

To mt mp gp
Hy to mt mp gp bng cch sa i bin dng v cc ty chn offset. 1. Click Edge Flange (thanh cng c Sheet Metal).

2. Chn cnh ngoi nh hnh minh ha. 3. Chn mi tn handle v ko mp cnh gp ra ngoi nh hnh minh ha. 4. Trong PropertyManager:

Di Flange Length, t Length Di Flange Position:

o o o

bng 30.

Chn Material Outside Chn Offset. t Offset Distance

. bng 15.

Bn cn phi t cc ty chn mp gp trc khi sa i bin dng ca n.

Di Flange Parameters, click Edit Flange Profile hin th hp thoi Profile Sketch.

5. Chn cc im mt nm trn tm c s (cnh trong) v ko chng v pha gia nh hnh minh ha. Vic t li v tr cho cc im mt s loi b tng quan bng nhau gia chiu rng ca tm c s v chiu rng ca mp gp ny. 6. Click Smart Dimension (thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations) v ly kch thc mp gp nh hnh minh ha. 7. Click Finish ng hp thoi Profile Sketch v hon tt vic to mp gp.

179

Lm i xng mt Feature tm mng

Bn c th lm i xng ton b m hnh tm mng cng nh tng feature ring. Dng mt ta Right lm i xng mp gp ny. Mt phng dng i xng feature ny phi nm gia cc cnh ca tm c s.

1. Click Mirror

(thanh cng c Features).

2. M rng cy FeatureManager v trong bng thuc tnh: a. Di Mirror Face/Plane, chn Right cho Mirror Face/Plane . b. Di Features to Mirror, chn Edge-Flange1 cho Features to Mirror .

3. Click

Thm mt ci tai
1. Chn b mt nh hnh minh ha ri click BaseFlange/Tab (thanh cng c Sheet Metal).

180

2. Mt sketch m trn b mt ny. V mt hnh ch nht, Mt cnh ca hnh ch nht ny tip xc vi cnh trn ca mp gp. 3. Ly kch thc cho hnh ch nht l rng 20 v di 40. 4. Gn tng quan tip xc gia trung im cnh di hnh ch nht vi mt Front: a. Right-click mt trong cc on nm ngang ca hnh ch nht v click Select Midpoint. b. Click Add Relation (thanh cng c Dimensions/Relations).

c. M rng cy FeatureManager (bay ra), ri click Front. d. Trong PropertyManager, di Add Relations, click Coincident 5. Click Exit Sketch .

(thanh cng c Sketch).

Ci tai c a vo m hnh. Phn mm SolidWorks lin kt chiu dy ca ci tai ny vi chiu dy ca tm c s.

Un tai
By gi, bn s un ci tai ny. 1. Chn mt trn ca tai, ri click Sketched Bend Sheet Metal). (thanh cng c

2. V mt on thng nm ngang vi chiu di ty ri ly kch thc nh hnh minh ha. ng un ny khng cn phi c chiu di chnh xc. 3. Click Exit Sketch (thanh cng c Sketch).

4. Trong PropertyManager di Bend Parameters: a. Chn b mt di ng un mi v cho Fixed face b. Click Bend Outside . .

181

c. t Bend Angle l 90. d. Chn Use default radius. 5. Click .

6. Lu part ny.

Ct qua ch un
ct qua mt ch un, bn bt u bng vic cha un ch m bn nh ct qua. 1. Click Unfold (thanh cng c Sheet Metal). v

2. Trong vng ha, chn b mt cho Fixed face ch un cho Bends to unfold

nh hnh minh ha.

Bn c th ch cn chn ch un khi hp Bends to unfold c kch hot. 3. Click khng un ch c chn na.

Tip theo, bn to mt rnh ct qua ch un. 1. Click Extruded Cut (Features toolbar).

2. Chn b mt nh hnh di v click Normal To (thanh cng c Standard Views).

3. V v ly kch thc hnh ch nht v gn tng quan thng hng Collinear gia cnh di hnh ch nht vi cnh ca tm nh hnh minh ha bn.

182

4. Click Exit Sketch

(thanh cng c Sketch).

5. Trong bng PropertyManager, di Direction 1, chn Through All trong End Condition, ri click ct thng mt rnh qua ch un. (thanh cng c Standard

6. Click Isometric Views).

By gi, un ch ny tr li. 1. Click Fold (thanh cng c Sheet Metal).

2. Trong bng PropertyManager, click Collect All Bends a tt c cc ch un b dui phng vo Bends to Fold 3. Click .

a m hnh tr li trng thi un.

To mt gc nhn
By gi hy to mt gc nhn trn tm c s. Gc nhn c pht trin sao cho gia cc mp gp ch c mt khe h nh. to gc nhn, u tin hy to mt mp gp trn tm c s. 1. Click Edge Flange Metal). 3. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Angle, t Flange Angle b. Di Flange Length:

(thanh cng c Sheet

2. Chn cnh trn ca y nh hnh minh ha.

l 75.

t End Condition l Blind. Nu hnh xem trc hng xung, click Reverse Direction .

t Length .

bng 85.

c. Di Flange Position, chn Material Outside 3. Click .

183

Tip theo, thm mt gc nhn bng cch pht trin b mt lin k vi gc ny. 1. Click Closed Corner Extend 3. Select Butt 4. Click . . cho Corner Type. (Sheet Metal toolbar).

2. Chn cnh ca mp gp nh hnh minh ha cho Faces to

Dui phng v gp li m hnh

Bn c th dui phng tt c cc ch un gp ca cng mt lc. 1. Click Flatten Metal). (thanh cng c Sheet

Chi tit tm mng c dui phng nh hnh minh ha.

2. gp m hnh li, click Flatten 3. Lu part ny.

ln na.

To bn v tm mng
By gi hy to mt bn v cho chi tit tm mng ny. Hy bt u vi mt hnh chiu trc o ca m hnh un gp v a vo mt hnh khai trin ca m hnh cha un gp. 1. Click Options (thanh cng c Standard).

2. Click Drawings, Display Style. 3. Di Tangent edges in new views, chn Visible v click OK. 4. Click Make Drawing (thanh cng c Standard), ri click OK m mt trang bn v.

184

5. Trong PropertyManager: a. Di Orientation, chn View orientation v trong Standard views, click *Isometric . b. Di Scale, chn Use custom scale v g 1:3. 6. Click vo gc phi trn ca trang t hnh chiu. 7. Click .

Tip theo, a vo hnh chiu m hnh cha un. Mt hnh chiu dui phng c t ng a vo danh sch View Orientation khi bn to mt chi tit tm mng. 1. Click Model View c Drawing). 2. Trong PropertyManager: a. Click views . chn Flat pattern. (thanh cng

b. Di Orientation, trong More c. Di Scale, chn Use custom scale v g 1:3. d. Click t hnh chiu vo trong trang. Hng ca tm mng trong hnh chiu c th khc, ty thuc vo cc h s khi bn extrude tm c s. quay li hnh, chn drawing, click Rotate hin cc la chn trong hp thoi . 3. Click . (thanh cng c View), v thc

4. Lu bn v ny l Cover.slddrw. Click Yes lu c bn v v m hnh cp nht nu c thng ip lu bn rng m hnh tham chiu trong bn v c nhng thay i.

185

Sa li cc ch gii gc un
Trc tin, hy gim c k t. Bn c th t c ch cng nh cc ty chn khc trong bn v mu. 1. Chn bng cch v mt hnh bao quanh hnh chiu phng. 2. Trong PropertyManager:

Di Text Format, hy Use document font. Click Font.

3. Trong hp thoi Choose Font, chn Points, 9 cho Height, v click OK. 4. Click vo trang hy chn.

By gi hy sa i cc ghi ch cho r rng hn bng cch n, di chuyn v thm cc mi tn cho cc ghi ch. Trong v d ny, cc ghi ch c t trn ng un. 1. Nhn Ctrl v chn DOWN 59.04 R7 v UP 90.00 R1 t v tr trn cng nh hnh minh ha. 2. Right-click v chn Hide. 3. Nhc li bc 1 v 2 cho nhng ghi ch di cng, nh hnh minh ha. 4. Nhn Ctrl, chn DOWN 59.04 R7 v UP 90.00 R1 trn, ko ln v click t chng vo v tr mi. 5. Chn UP 90.00 R1, v trong PropertyManager, di Leader, click Leader . Bn c th thay i gc ca ghi ch, kiu ng dn v mi tn. 6. Nhc li bc 4 v 5 cho DOWN 59.04 R7 v UP 90.00 R1 di, nh hnh minh ha. 186

7. Click t ghi PropertyManager.

ch.

ng

8. Nhn Ctrl v chn nm bn sao ghi ch thng ng UP 90 R1 v DOWN 90 R1 dc theo cc ng tm. 9. Trong PropertyManager, di Text Format, t Angle bng 0. 10. Click t ng dn cho ghi ch v sau chn tng ng dn t v tr, sao cho bn v ging hnh minh ha bn. 11. Lu bn v l Cover.slddrw.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

187

SolidWorks Animator
Trong bi ny, bn s p dng cc bc sau y lm hot cnh chuyn ng mt cm bm du:

Thay i cng nhn Chuyn ng cc chi tit my Thay i trong sut Thay i mu sc Tho ri t hp c s thay i hin th Lp li t hp vi s thay i cng nhn

Khi nim v hot cnh trong SolidWorks

Hot cnh SolidWorks s dng giao din frame-based (khung-c s). Vi khung kha hot cnh, ng dng ny s tnh ton ng dn chuyn ng gia cc v tr A v B t hp chuyn ng hoc thay i cc thuc tnh hin th.

Key Frames v Key Points

Trong mt khung kha (key frame), mi thnh phn hoc thuc tnh hin th c m t bi mt im kha (key point). Hu ht chuyn ng trong mt khung kha c m t bi mt im kha bt u v mt im kha kt thc.

Khung kha (Key frame): L vng nm gia cc im kha, c th c di thi gian bt k. im kha (Key point): thc th ng vi cc thnh phn ca t hp, cc thuc tnh hin th v.v

S dng giao din Key Frame

Ngi dng thc hin: 1. Trong vng ha, ko cc thnh phn ca t hp n v tr bt u. 2. Dc theo ng thi gian timeline, ko thanh thi gian timebar n v tr dng. 3. Trong vng ha, ko cc thnh phn ca t hp n cc v tr cui cng. Kt qu: ng dng SolidWorks Animator s tnh ton s cnh cn thit cho hot cnh t im u n im cui. ng thi gian (Timeline) Vng hin th thi gian v kiu hot cnh. Thanh thi gian (Timebar) ng thng ng do bn t dc theo ng thi gian, ch th thi im trong hot cnh m bn ang xem hoc bin tp.

188

Cc thanh thay i (Changebars)

Xanh l cy: chuyn ng ch ng Khi bn to mt s thay i, cc im kha nm trn ng thi gian ny. Cc thanh thay i nm ngang hin th trong cc mu khc nhau phn bit kiu chuyn ng hoc Vng: Chuyn ng theo thuc tnh hin th cho mi thnh phn trong hot cnh. V d: Cam: Chuyn ng tho ri

Cy thit k Animator FeatureManager

Cy thit k Animator FeatureManager cho php bn chn v pht sng cc thnh phn trong vng ha hoc thay i cc thuc tnh hin th ca chng. Thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator thuc v cy SolidWorks Animator FeatureManager cho php bn trnh din hot cnh, lu n nh mt tp tin .avi, truy cp Animation Wizard, v.v...

To hot cnh trong SolidWorks

Trc khi d dng SolidWorks Animator, bn phi kch hot n t danh mc cc ng dng add-in kh dng. 1. Click Tools, Add-Ins. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, chn SolidWorks Animator ri click OK. Sau , m ti liu assembly oil_pump.sldasm. 1. M <Th mc SW> \samples\tutorial\oilpump\oil_pump.sldasm. 2. Lu assembly ny l My_oil_pump.slasm.

Hot cnh xoay cng nhn

Vi cng c View Orientation , bn c th chn Lock v Suppess thay i cng nhn m hnh. iu cho php bn zoom, pan, hoc quay m khng bao hm nhng thay i hng nhn ny nh l mt phn hot cnh. u tin, hy Lock bao hm c nhng thay i i vi hng nhn m hnh nh l mt phn ca hot cnh. 1. Di y vng ha, chn nhn Animation1. Ca s c chia ra v giao din SolidWorks Animator xut hin. 2. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click View Orientation v hy kim Lock thay i biu tng ny thnh . 3. Click Zoom In/Out (thanh cng c View). 189

4. Trong vng ha, ko con tr

xung zoom nh v to ra v tr xut pht.

5. Trong ng thi gian, click thi im 00:00:05 t thanh thi gian ti 5 giy.

6. Trong vng ha, ko con tr 7. Click Zoom In/Out

ln zoom to m hnh tr li c ban u.

(thanh cng c View) tt cng c ny i. v chn Lock

8. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click View Orientation thay i biu tng ny thnh . 9. Click Play from start (thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator).

Nh vy s ngn khng gp thm nhng thay i cng nhn m hnh sau vo hot cnh. 10. Trong ng thi gian, ko thanh thi gian v 00:00:00 lm xut hin li cnh u tin. 11. Click Save (thanh cng c Standard) lu hot cnh ny vi assembly.

Hot cnh chuyn ng c bn

Kt hp s thay i cng nhn vi chuyn ng quay ca bnh rng Gear<1>, ko di cnh bnh rng quay vt qu cnh m hnh phng to. 1. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click View Orientation thay i biu tng ny thnh (mu xm). iu ny cho php bn thay i cng nhn d sp t cc thnh phn m khng a nhng thay i cng nhn vo hot cnh. 2. Trong ng thi gian, click mark 00:00:03 t thanh thi gian. 3. Click Front (thanh cng c Standard Views). v chn Suppress

4. Trong vng ha, chn bnh rng v quay 90o (n v tr 3 gi trn ng h).

5. Trong ng thi gian, click nh du 00:00:06 t thanh thi gian. Khi bn thm thanh thi gian, cc thanh changebars xut hin dc theo thanh thi gian cho gc quay 90o bn va xc nh. 6. Trong vng ha, chn bnh rng ti 3 gi ng h quay tip 90o (n v tr 6 gi).

190

SolidWorks Animator tnh ton chuyn ng theo khong cch ngn nht gia cc im. Vi chuyn ng quay, bn cn chia 360 thnh bn phn m phng mt vng quay. Trong v d trn, hot cnh c to bng cch quay bnh rng 360. 7. Trong ng thi gian, click 00:00:09 t thanh thi gian. 8. Trong vng ha, chn bnh rng v tr 6 gi v quay 90o (n v tr 9 gi). 9. Trong ng thi gian, click 00:00:12 t thanh thi gian. 10. Trong vng ha, chn bnh rng v tr 9 gi quay 90o (n v tr 12 gi). 11. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click v hy kim Suppress View Orientation chuyn biu tng thnh . 12. Click Play from start SolidWorks Animator). (thanh cng c

Khi bn trnh din hot cnh, thanh thi gian di chuyn dc theo ng thi gian, trn cc thanh changebar.

Cc thanh thay i dc theo ng thi gian

Chuyn ng t hp Thay i cng nhn Chuyn ng ca thnh phn b ng do thnh phn ch ng tc ng (Gear<1>) Note: ng thi gian khng phi l mu vng do cc thnh phn b chn. Chuyn ng ca thnh phn b ng Chuyn ng ca thnh phn ch ng (Gear<1>) Thanh thi gian Bn cng c th to hot cnh ca cc thnh phn v gii hn chuyn ng bng vic a vo mt khng ch khong cch Distance hoc gc Angle.

Cc khng ch gii hn hot cnh

Bn c th hn ch chuyn ng trn c s thit lp khong cch cho Distance hoc gc cho Angle trong Standard Mates. hn ch chuyn ng, bn t thi gian trong ng thi gian v gn cc khng ch (gc hoc khong cnh) trong ng cnh ca hot cnh.

191

n cc thnh phn
By gi hy kt hp chuyn ng vi vic n Housing<1> v Cover<1>. 1. Ko thanh thi gian v 00:00:00. 2. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click nhng i tng sau v chn Thnh phn Display, Shaded with Edges .

Housing<1> Cover<1>.

3. Trong ng thi gian click 00:00:05 t thanh thi gian.

Kt hp cc hot cnh
t thanh thay i ti 00:00:05 bt u n cc thnh phn ti cui cnh zoom xa trong khi bnh rng ang quay. 4. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, nhn Ctrl v chn cc im kha cho Housing<1> v Cover<1>. a. Right-click v chn Copy. b. Right-click thanh thi gian ti 00:00:05 v chn Paste.

5. Click 00:00:12 t thanh thi gian, right-click v chn Paste. 6. Nhn Ctrl v chn hai im kha ti 00:00:05 xc nh im bt u hot cnh n. 7. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click cc i tng sau v chn Hide

Housing<1> Cover<1>

Cc thanh thay i xut hin dc ng thi gian, v cc biu tng Housing<1> v Cover<1> trong Animator FeatureManager thay i din mo.

8. Click Play from start

(thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator).

Thay i din mo cc thnh phn

Ngoi vic lm n i cc thnh phn, bn cn c th lm cho chng tr nn trong sut, i mu, hoa vn hoc kiu hin th. 1. Trong ng thi gian, nhn Ctrl v chn cc im kha cho Housing<1> v Cover<1> ti 00:00:12: 192

a. Right-click v chn Copy b. Click thi im 00:00:16 t thanh thi gian c. Right-click v chn Paste 2. Nhn Ctrl v chn cc im kha ti 00:00:16 cho Housing<1> v Cover<1>. 3. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, chn Thnh phn Display, Shaded with Edges cho tng thnh phn. 4. Trong ng thi gian, vi cc im kha c chn ti 00:00:16: a. Right-click v chn Copy b. Click im 00:00:20 t thanh thi gian c. Right-click v chn Paste 5. Nhn Ctrl v chn cc im kha ti 00:00:20. 6. Trong Animator FeatureManager, rightclick cc i tng sau v chn Show .

Housing<1> Cover<1> (thanh cng c Standard) lu hot cnh ny v ti liu assembly.

7. Click Save

xem trc mt hot cnh thi im bt k, click ng thi gian hoc ko thanh thi gian. Vng ha hin th m hnh ti thi im ca hot cnh.

Thay i din mo cc thnh phn

By gi hy thay i trong sut mt thnh phn v din mo nhng thnh phn khc. 1. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click <Housing>1, v chn Appearance, Color. 2. Trong PropertyManager, click Optical Properties, t Transparency bng .40, ri click . 3. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click <Cover>1, v chn Appearance, Color. 4. Trong PropertyManager, di Favorite, chn mu 5. Click Save (thanh cng c Standard). (thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator). ri click .

6. Click Play from start

193

Cc cng c v ty chn Animation

Trong cc mc sau, bn s hc cch:

Thay i tn cc hot cnh c sn v to cc hot cnh mi Cc thuc tnh v ty chn View key Lu mt hot cnh Tm hiu cc chc nng ca trnh thut hot cnh (Animation Wizard)

Cc nhn v cc hot cnh ni tip

T mt nhn n Animation bn c th to:

hot cnh n nhiu hot cnh ni tip vi cc phn t lng ghp nhiu hot cnh ni tip vi cc phn t khng lng ghp

Thay i tn v to thm nhn hot cnh

Bn c th thay i tn nhn mc nh Animation 1. 1. Ti di vng ha, right-click Animation1 v chn Rename. 2. G Oil Pump v nhn Enter. Bn c th to thm nhiu nhn hot cnh mi v i tn chng. 1. Right Click Oil Pump v chn New. Nhn Animation 1 hin th. 2. Right-click Animation 1, chn Rename, g Wizard, v nhn Enter.

Cc thuc tnh v ty chn View key

Cc im kha dc theo ng thi gian gip bn nhn bit trng thi ca mt thnh phn bng cc thuc tnh kha.

Cc thuc tnh kha

t con tr trn mt im kha hin th cc thuc tnh kha. 1. Click nhn Oil Pump. 194

2. Di chuyn con tr trn im kha cho Cover<1> ti 00:00:05. Thnh phn ny pht sng trong vng ha v thuc tnh kha xut hin. 00:00:05

Thnh phn: Chuyn ng v tho ri Appearance: khng p dng mu Change Transparency: khng kiu hin th: Shaded With Edges So snh cc thuc tnh kha ny vi im kha ti 00:00:12. Ch c nhng thuc tnh kha thay i l hin th. 00:00:12

Thnh phn: khng chuyn ng hoc tho ri Appearance: khng p dng mu, hin th mt phn Change Transparency: 75% trong sut Kiu hin th: Khng thay i

Cc ty chn
Hp thoi Animator Options nhn din cc thanh thay i v cc im kha dc theo ng thi gian, v cho php bn thay i cc mu mc nh. 1. Click Animator, Options. 2. Trong hp thoi ny: nhn bit cc thc th, di chuyn con tr trn thanh thay i. thay i mu:

Chn mt thanh thay i. Trong bng Color, chn mt mu ri click OK.

195

Cc ty chn hot cnh

Biu tng v thanh thay i Chc nng thanh thay i Khong thi gian ton b hot cnh nh hng cng nhn nh hng cng nhn b chn Gi lp vt l Chuyn ng ch ng Chuyn ng b ng Tho ri Din mo Kch thc lp rp Mt thnh phn hoc kha khng ch Mt kha b chn V tr khng gii c (vo nghim) V tr khng th ti c Hidden children 3. Click OK ng hp thoi Animator Options.

Lu mt hot cnh
Bn c th lu ton b hoc mt phn hot cnh thnh mt tp tin .avi. 1. Chn nhn Oil Pump. 2. Trn thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator, click Save 3. Trong hp thoi Save Animation to File: a. Type partial.avi cho File name. 196 .

b. c.

Dn mt th mc. Di Frame Information:

Click Time range. G 5 trong hp th nht v 20 trong hp th hai. .

4. Click Save

5. Trong hp thoi Video Compression, click OK. Lu mt hot cnh cn mt khong thi gian, v hot cnh s chy trong khi n c lu vo mt ti liu. Hot cnh ny bt u sau khi zoom trong cnh (00:00:05) v din ra n ht (00:00:20).

Hot cnh tho ri

Dng Animation Wizard, bn c th kt hp vi cc chc nng tho ri v lp li c to trong SolidWorks vi cc hot cnh c to trong SolidWorks Animator. Cnh tho ri c to trc trong ti liu mu. Trong phn ny, bn s gp phn hot cnh thay i hin th vi cnh tho ri. 1. Chn nhn Wizard. 2. Trong cyAnimator FeatureManager, right-click Housing<1>, v chn Component Display, Wireframe . 3. Trong ng thi gian: a. Click thi im 00:00:05 t thanh thi gian. b. Ko kha Housing<1> n thi im 00:00:05. 4. Trong cy Animator FeatureManager, right-click Housing<1>, v chn Component Display, Shaded with Edges .

S hin th Housing<1> chuyn thnh Shaded with Edges t 00:00:00 n 00:00:05. 5. Trong ng thi gian, ko thanh thi gian tr li 00:00:00. 6. Trn thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator, click Animation Wizard 8. Trong hp thoi Animation Control Options: a. t Duration (seconds) bng 5. b. t Start Time (seconds) bng 0. c. Click Finish. ng thi gian hin th vi cc thanh thay i thch hp: 197 .

7. Trong hp thoi Select an Animation Type, chn Explode v click Next.

Nu cc im kha qu gn nhau, kh thy cc thanh thay i, click Zoom In trn thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator mt vi ln phng to ng thi gian v tng khong cch gia cc im kha. 9. Click Play from start .

Hot cnh lp li
By gi hy ni thm cnh lp li t hp v c c s thay i hng nhn vi cnh tho ri. 1. Trong ng thi gian, ko im kha cho View Orientation n 00:00:05. v hy 2. Trong cy SolidWorks Animator FeatureManager, right-click View Orientation Lock thay i biu tng thnh . 3. Trong ng thi gian: a. Right-click im kha cho View Orientation ti 00:00:05 v chn Copy. b. Click thi im 00:00:10 t thanh thi gian. c. Right-click v chn Paste.

4. Click Trimetric

(thanh cng c Standard Views). 198

T hp thay i n mt cng nhn trimetric.

5. Trn thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator, click Animation Wizard 6. Trong hp thoi ny, chn Collapse v click Next. 7. Trong hp thoi Animation Control Options: a. t Duration (seconds) bng 5. b. t Start Time (seconds) bng 5. c. Click Finish. ng thi gian xut hin vi nhng thanh thay i thch hp.

8. Click Play from start 9. Click Save

trn thanh cng c SolidWorks Animator xem hot cnh ny.

(thanh cng c Standard).

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

199

Cc lnh b mt
Cc b mt l nhng kiu hnh dng c chiu dy bng khng. to ra cc ra cc b mt, bn c th dng nhiu phng php tng t nh to ra cc m hnh khi c, nh extrude, revolve v sweep. Vic to cc b mt cn dng nhng chc nng hoc lnh khc nh trim (ta), untrim (khng ta), extend (pht trin) v knit (lin kt). Vic s dng cc b mt c nhng li th so vi m hnh khi. Chng linh hot hn m hnh khi do bn khng phi xc nh cc ng bin gia cc b mt, trc khi ti nhng bc thit k cui cng. S linh hot ny gip cho ngi thit k lm vic c vi nhng ng cong ko di, uyn chuyn, nh ci chn bn t hoc v in thoi. Trong bi ny, bn s bt u vi mt sketch sn c, gm nhng ng thng, cung trn, phc tuyn v cc im. Sau , to ra mt ci vi phun, bn dng cc lnh to hnh b mt sau78:

loft sweep knit fill

planar revolve move/copy

trim extend untrim thicken Sketch c sn Vi phun hon tt

Loft b mt
u tin, hy to cho vi phun bng mt b mt loft gia hai cung trn. Lnh loft b mt gm nhng ty chn ging nh loft m hnh khi. Bn c th xc nh cc kiu tip tuyn Start/End Tangency, dng ng dn hng Guide Curves, v.v... M th mc ci t SW\samples\tutorial\surfaces\nozzle.sldprt.

ri, nhiu hnh minh ha trong bi ch biu th nhng bin dng lin quan n tng phn bi hc. 1. Click Lofted Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong bng thuc tnh.

2. Chn Sketch2 v Sketch3 cho Profiles 3. Di Start/End Constraints:

Chn Normal to Profile trong Start constraint v End constraint.

78

V nhng thut ng ny c dng thng xuyn trong ng dng m ngi dng phi thuc lng v do cha tm c nhng t ting Vit thc s tng ng, nn ti tm dng ting Anh nh trong nguyn bn phn mm SW.

200

t Start Tangent Length v End Tangent Length bng 0.50. .

4. Click OK

B mt Sweept th nht
Vi cng c Swept Surface, hy to tay cm vi phun. xc nh cc ch lm trn tay cm, cn c mt ng cong dn (guide curve) trong b mt sweep ny. 1. Click Swept Surface 2. Chn Sketch6 cho Profile 3. Chn Sketch4 cho Path 4. Di Guide Curves:

trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong bng thuc tnh. .

Chn Sketch 5 cho Guide Curves Chn Merge smooth faces.

5. Di Options, hy kim Merge tangent faces. 6. Click OK .

B mt Sweept th hai
Hy to b mt sweep khc cho vi phun. 1. Click Swept Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong bng thuc tnh. .

2. Chn Sketch 9 cho Profile 3. Chn Sketch 7 cho Path 4. Di Guide Curves:

Chn Sketch 8 cho Guide Curves Chn Merge smooth faces. .

5. Click OK

201

Tach ming Vi phun

Cng c Split Line s tch mt b mt thnh nhiu b mt. iu cho php bn ni b mt vi tay cm v ming vi phun bng cc b mt loft. u tin, hy tch ming vi phun. 1. Click Split Line 3. Di Selections:

trn thanh cng c Curves.

2. Trong PropertyManager, di Type of Split, chn Projection.

Chn Sketch 10 cho Sketch to Project

. .

Chn b mt ming vi phun cho Faces to Split

4. Click OK

Tch b mt
Tip n hy tch b mt . 1. Click Split Line trn thanh cng c Curves.

2. Trong PropertyManager, di Type of Split, chn Projection.

3. Di Selections:

Chn Sketch 11 cho Sketch to Project Click trong Faces to Split

, v chn b mt .

4. Click OK

Loft b mt
Hy ni ba b mt ny bng cc b mt loft. u tin, ni ming vi phun vi tay cm. 1. Click Lofted Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces.

2. Chn cc phn cnh trn cng ca ming vi phun (c to bi lnh split), v tay cm cho Profiles trong bng thuc tnh. Nu bin dng loft b xon, hy iu chnh li cc ng kt ni. ng kt ni l mt a tuyn ni cc im tng ng theo c hai hng.

202

Cc cnh c chn

Bin dng loft b xon

a. Click mt im iu khin mu xanh trn mt bin dng. im iu khin ny i thnh mu . b. Ko im iu khin ny sang v tr im khc t li ng kt ni. ng kt ni di chuyn sang im mi dc theo cnh m bn xc nh v hnh xem trc ca b mt loft cp nht vi s kt ni mi.

Ko im iu khin sang v tr khc

Bin dng loft ng

3. Di Start/End Constraints, chn Tangency To Face cho Start constraint v End constraint. 4. Di Options, chn Merge tangent faces. 5. Click OK .

Tip theo, ni b mt vi tay cm. 1. Click Lofted Surface Surfaces. trn thanh cng c

2. Chn cc cnh trn b mt v tay cm cho Profiles trong bng thuc tnh. Kim tra hnh xem trc. Nu bin dng b xon, hy iu chnh li ng kt ni. 3. Di Start/End Constraints:

Chn Tangency to Face cho Start constraint v End constraint. t Start Tangent Length bng 3, v End Tangent Length bng 7. Dng gi tr ny bng 7 b mt un cong gn tay cm.

4. Di Options, chn Merge tangent faces. 5. Click OK .

203

Cui cng, hy ni b mt vi ming vi phun. 1. Click Lofted Surface Surfaces. trn thanh cng c

2. Chn cc cnh trn b mt v ming vi phun trong bng thuc tnh. cho Profiles Nu bin dng b xon, hy iu chnh li ng kt ni. 3. Di Start/End Constraints, chn Tangency to Face cho Start constraint v End constraint. 4. Di Options, chn Merge tangent faces. 5. Click OK .

6. Lu m hnh l vi phun_01.sldprt.

B mt lin kt th nht
Hy lin kt cc b mt bn va to bng cc lnh loft v sweep bng lnh Knit Surface. Lnh ny s lin kt nhiu b mt lin k thnh mt. 1. Click Knit Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong cy FeatureManager. .

2. Tri rng th mc Surface Bodies

3. Chn tt c cc b mt trong th mc ny cho Surfaces v Faces to Knit 4. Click OK . by gi ch cn mt b mt duy nht.

Th mc Surface Bodies

Knit Surface khng lm thay i din mo ca m hnh.

B mt v kn
Hy v kn mi bn h ca b mt , tay cm, v ming vi phun bng cng c Filled Surface. un nn cong ca b mt ny, hy dng mt im sketch khng ch ng cong. Constraint Curves cho php bn kim sot dc ca ming v. 1. Click Back hin th m hnh nm sau bin dng. trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong bng thuc tnh.

2. Click Filled Surface cho Patch Boundaries

3. Chn mt cnh, right-click v chn Select Open Loop

204

Select Open Loop s tm tt c cc cnh trong mt vng khp kn to ra b mt v. 4. Di Edge settings:

Hy Preview Mesh ch hin th hnh xem trc. Chn Tangent trong Curvature Control. Chn Apply to all edges.

Curvature Control xc nh kiu kim sot bn mun s dng i vi ming v. Curvature Control gm c:

Contact. to mt b mt bn trong ng bin. Tangent. to mt b mt bn trong ng bin nhng bo ton s tip tuyn vi cc cnh ca ming v.

Apply to all edges cho php bn p dng cng mt kiu kim sot cong cho tt c cc cnh. Nu bn chn chc nng ny sau khi p dng c Contact v Tangent cho cc cnh khc, s la chn ny s p dng cho tt c cc cnh. 5. Click trong Constraint Curves 6. Click OK . , v chn Pull Point1.

B mt v th hai
1. Click Front hin th nm m hnh sau bin dng. trn thanh cng c Surfaces. 2. Click Filled Surface

3. Chn mt cnh, right-click v chn Select Open Loop cho Patch Boundaries trong bng thuc tnh. 4. Di Edge settings:

Chn Tangent trong Curvature Control. Chn Apply to all edges.

Chn mt cnh

Select Open Loop

5. Click trong Constraint Curves Point2. 6. Click OK .

, v chn Pull

205

B mt phng
Dng mt b mt phng v nhng ch h trn tay cm v ming vi phun. 1. Click Planar Surface .

2. Chn cnh trn ca ming vi phun cho Bounding Entities trong bng thuc tnh. 3. Click OK . . trong

4. Click Planar Surface

5. Chn cnh cui tay cm cho Bounding Entities PropertyManager, right-click v chn Select Open Loop. C bn on cnh trn tay cm u c chn. 6. Click OK .

B mt lin kt th hai
Hy lin kt tt c cc b mt thnh mt b mt duy nht. 1. Click Knit Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong cy FeatureManager.

2. Tri rng Surface Bodies Faces to Knit 4. Click OK . .

3. Chn tt c cc b mt trong th mc ny cho Surfaces and

Th mc Surface Bodies nht. 5. Lu ti liu ny.

by gi ch cn mt b mt duy

B mt Revolve
Dng cng c Revolved Surface to mt b mt ko di vi phun. 1. Chn Sketch13 trong cy FeatureManager. 2. Click Revolved Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces.

3. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Revolved Parameters:

206

Chn One Direction trong Revolve Type. t Angle bng 360.

4. Click OK

Lnh Move/Copy Bodies th nht

Hy di chuyn b mt revolve v t n xung di vi phun bng cng c Move/Copy Bodies. Cng c ny s di chuyn, quay hoc sao chp cc vt th, t chng vo ta bt k. 1. Click Move/Copy Bodies 2. Tri rng th FeatureManager. m c trn thanh cng c Features. Surface Bodies trong cy

3. Chn Surface-Revolve1 cho Solid and Surface or Graphic Bodies to Move/Copy trong bng thuc tnh.

4. Click Translate/Rotate (y bng thuc tnh). 5. Di Translate, t Delta Y bng -6.35. di chuyn b mt ny xung di. 6. Click OK .

Lnh Trim Surface th nht

Hy dng ty chn Mutual ca cng c Trim Surface loi b nhng phn b mt tha. Ty chn Mutual ny dng chung cho nhiu b mt nh l cc cng c ct ta chung. 1. Click Trim Surface c Surfaces. trn thanh cng

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Trim Type, chn Mutual. 3. Chn Surface-Knit2 v BodyMove/Copy1 trong vng ha cho Trimming Surfaces . 4. Chn Remove selections. 5. Click Pieces to Remove . Surface-Knit2 Body-Move/Copy1

207

Con tr i thnh

6. Chn cc b mt nh hnh minh ha, trong vng ha. Bn c th chn cc b mt ny cho Pieces to Remove theo th t bt k. Danh sch xut hin trong Pieces to Remove da trn th t bn chn, ch khng da trn nhng thc th c chn. 7. Click OK .

Surface-Knit2 Trim1

Body-Move/Copy1 Trim1

Trc khi trim

Sau khi trim

Lnh Extruded Surface

Vi cng c Extruded Surface, hy to mt cng c trim ti vi phun. Vic ta b mt ny s to ra rnh kha th nht di vi phun. d nhn hn, hy chuyn sang kiu hin th Hidden Lines Visible . 1. Chn Sketch14. 2. Click Extruded Surface 3. Di Direction 1:

trn thanh cng c Surfaces.

Chn Mid Plane trong End Condition. t Depth . bng 140.

Click OK

Lnh Move/Copy Bodies th hai

Hy di chuyn v copy b mt extrude bn va to trn. 1. Click Move/Copy Bodies trn thanh cng c Features. , v chn Surface-

2. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng th mc Surface Bodies Extrude1. 3. Di Bodies to Move/Copy: 208

Chn Copy. t Number of Copies bng 1.

4. Tri rng Surface-Revolve1 trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Sketch13, v chn Show. 5. Di Rotate, click Rotation Reference . (Linear Entity, Coordinate System, or Vertex)

Chn Line1@Sketch13 trong vng ha cho Rotation Reference (Linear Entity, Coordinate System, or Vertex). Line1 l trc tm, c dng vi Sketch13 to ra b mt revolve.

t Angle

to 90.

6. Click OK

Lnh Trim Surface th hai

To vt ct u tin di vi phun bng cng c Trim Surface. 1. Click Trim Surface 3. Di Selections:

trn thanh cng c Surfaces.

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Trim Type, chn Standard. Chn Body-Move/Copy2 trong vng ha cho Trimming Surface, Plane, or Sketch .

209

Chn Keep selections. Chn Surface-Trim1-Trim1 trong vng ha cho Pieces to Keep .

4. Click OK

5. Di th mc Surface-Bodies trong cy FeatureManager, rightclick Body-Move/Copy2, v chn Hide Surface Body.

To vt ct th hai di vi phun bng cng c Trim Surface. 1. Click Trim Surface 3. Di Selections:

on the Surfaces toolbar.

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Trim Type, chn Standard. Chn Surface-Extrude1 trong vng ha cho Trimming Surface, Plane, or Sketch . Chn Keep selections. Chn Surface-Trim2-Trim1 trong vng ha cho Pieces to Keep . .

4. Click OK

5. Di Surface-Bodies trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Surface-Extrude1, v chn Hide Surface Body.

Lnh Solid/Surface
Hy xa b b mt extrude v b mt c to bi cng c Move/Copy. Nhng b mt ny c dng ct rnh di v cn phi c loi b chun b to chiu dy cho m hnh. 1. Click Delete Solid/Surface 2. Tri rng Surface Bodies trn thanh cng c Features. trong cy FeatureManager. .

3. Chn Surface-Extrude1 v Body-Move/Copy2 trong th mc ny cho Solid/Surface Bodies to Delete

210

4. Click OK

Cng c Untrim Surface

gia cng cho , hy dng cng c Untrim Surface v mt trong nhng vt ct. 1. Click Untrim Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces. trong

2. Chn Edge1 trong vng ha cho Selected Face/Edges bng thuc tnh. Cng c Untrim Surface s pht trin b mt c sn dc theo cc ng bin t nhin ca n, v vy, bn c th chn cnh bt k ca ch b ct Surface-Trim3. 3. Di Options:

Chn Extend edges. Chn Merge with original. .

4. Click OK

a chiu dy vo b mt
a chiu dy vo b mt m hnh to thnh mt m hnh khi. 1. Click Thicken trn thanh cng c Features. cho

2. Trong bng thuc tnh, di Thicken Parameters:

Chn Surface-Untrim1 Surface to Thicken . Click Thicken Both Sides t Thickness . bng 1.

3. Click OK

Trc khi to chiu dy

Sau khi to chiu dy

Mt m hnh khi xut hin trong cy FeatureManager, khng cn m hnh b mt na. 4. Lu ti liu ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

211

SolidWorks Toolbox
Vi SolidWorks Toolbox, bn c th a nhng chi tit my tiu chun vo mt t hp. dng SolidWorks Toolbox: 1. Click Tools, Add-Ins. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, chn SolidWorks Toolbox v SolidWorks Toolbox Browser, ri click OK. C hai tit trong bi ny.

Toolbox c bn
Tit ny gii thiu vi bn v SolidWorks Toolbox v trnh by nhng vn sau:

a chi tit my vo t hp Sa i chi tit my ny trong t hp

To m hnh
u tin, bn s to mt m hnh dng lm mt chi tit trong t hp. 1. To mt khi hp 100mm x 100mm x 20mm. 2. Dng lnh Hole Wizard to hai l vi cc tham s sau:

Hole Specification - Hole Standard - ISO Type - Drill sizes Size - M12.0 End Condition - Through All

V tr l khng cn chnh xc. 3. Lu chi tit ny l block.sldprt.

To mt t hp
Tip theo, bn s to t hp chn cc thnh phn SolidWorks Toolbox. 1. To mt t hp v a vo hai chi tit my block.sldprt. 2. Thay i mu mt trong hai chi tit d phn bit chng. 3. Gn ba khng ch Coincident dng ba mt ca cc khi hp ny. 4. Lu t hp ny l blocks.sldasm.

212

a vo mt bulon
By gi bn s a vo mt bulon t th vin SolidWorks Toolbox. 1. M Design Library . 2. Tri rng Toolbox, ISO. cc bulon and Screws, Hex cc bulon and Screws. pha di ca Design Library nhng kiu chi tit c sn. hp thoi hnh xem trc thu nh ca

3. Ko mt Hex Screw Grade AB ISO 4014 vo vng ha ca assembly, nhng cha th n ra ngay. 4. Lu mt hnh xem trc ca bulon of the bulon xut hin trong vng ha. 5. Th bulon vo mt l khi hnh xem trc thay i nh hnh minh ha. Hp thoi Hex Screw Grade AB ISO 4014 xut hin. Tiu ca hp thoi tng ng vi thnh phn c chn. Bn s t cc tham s cho thnh phn c chn trong hp thoi ny. 6. Chn M12 trong Size. 7. Chn 50 trong Length. 8. gn mt m t m bn c th d dng tham kho sau ny: a. Click Add. b. Trong hp thoi ny, type tutorial bulon cho Description, v click OK. 9. Click OK a thnh phn ny vo t hp. Do chc nng SmartMates (lp thng minh) v Mate References (lp tham chiu) cho cc thnh phn ca SolidWorks Toolbox, Phn mm t ng gn hai khng ch gia khi hp v bulon: mt tng quan Concentric dng gia bulon vi l v mt tng quan Coincident dng m bulon vi hp.

Thm mt bulon na
Tip theo, bn s thm mt bulon vo t hp. Bng thuc tnh Insert Components vn m, cho php bn a thm nhiu bn sao ca chi tit ny vo. 1. Th mt ci na vo l cn li trong vng ha. Bulon th hai xut hin trong t hp. Cc tham s ca n ging ci u tin, do bn chn cng mt phin bn m khng ng bng thuc tnh. 2. Click .

213

Thm cc -cu vo t hp
1. Xoay cng nhn bn c th thy pha sau ca t hp.

2. Trong Design Library

, tri rng Toolbox, ISO, Nuts, Hex Nuts.

Lu hnh xem trcs thu nh cp nht. 3. Ko mt -cu Hex -cu Grade C ISO-4034 vo assembly v th n trn mt cnh l, ni c u bulon th ra.

4. Chn M12 trong Size, v click OK. Mt -cu xut hin trong assembly. 5. Th mt -cu na ln l th hai. 6. Click .

C -cu t ng ly theo c bulon va chn vo.

Thay i chiu di bulon

Sau khi lp -cu, bn c th thy cc bulon b ngn. Bn c th sa i cc bulon chng di hn. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click mt bulon v chn Edit Toolbox Definition. 2. Trong hp thoi ny, chn 60 trong Length. Danh sch List by Description hin cn trng. l do nhng m t bn a vo t trc cho mt bulon vi chiu di bng 50. d dng chuyn thnh mt bulon c chiu di 60, hy thm mt m t. 3. Click OK. Chic bulon thay i chiu di vt qu chic e-cu. 4. Nhc li cc bc 2 n 4 cho bulon cn li. 5. Click Save (thanh cng c Standard).

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

214

Bt vt thng minh (Smart Fasteners)

Vi SolidWorks Smart Fasteners, bn c th t ng a cc chi tit bt cht (bulon, vit, cu) vo t hp79. Bi ny trnh by nhng vn sau:

Cu hnh cho chc nng Smart Fasteners a cc chi tit bt cht vo t hp Sa i cc chi tit bt cht

Cu hnh cho Browser

Trc khi chn Smart Fasteners, bn cn cu hnh cc thit lp mc nh Smart Fastener. 1. M th mc ci t SW \samples\tutorial\toolbox\lens_mount.sld asm. 2. Click Toolbox, Browser configuration. 3. Trn nhn Smart Fasteners, di Holes without standards:

Chn Ansi Standard.

Inch

trong

Hole

Chn Countersunk Head trong Type. Chn Elevator bulon trong Fastener.80 Vi Ansi Inch, chn Machine Screws trong Type v Fillister Head trong Fastener. Vi Ansi Metric, chn Hex Head trong Type v Heavy Hex bulon (B18.2.3.6M) trong Fastener.81

4. Di Holes with standards:

Bn phi cu hnh trnh browser ny khi bn chn cc chi tit bt cht vo cc l tiu chun, bn c th xc nh kiu c vt trn c s kiu l. 5. Chn Fastener Update trong cy bn tri hp thoi ny v hy Change stack components when fastener size is changed. 6. Chn Stack Components trong cy ny v chn Exact match. iu s gii hn trong cc kiu c sn ca vng m, ch dng loi chnh xc vi c vt.

SW khng phn bit bulon v vt. ngha cc thit lp mc s 3: Vi nhng l phi tiu chun, s c coi nh l tiu chun Ansi Inch, vt l loi c tn hnh nn v c ngnh chng xoay ti gc vt (khng x rnh). 81 ngha cc thit lp mc s 4: Vi nhng l tiu chun h Ansi Inch, s dng vt my (khc vt g) u x rnh; vi nhng l theo tiu chun Ansi Metric, dng vt lc gic (bulon chm) cng lc cao.
80

79

215

7. Click Apply, v ri OK.

Chn v sa i Smart Fasteners

By gi, bn s chn vt cho tt c cc l. 1. Click Smart Fasteners Assembly), hoc click Fasteners. (thanh cng c Insert, Smart

2. Click Yes khi c thng ip xut hin. 3. Trong PropertyManager, di Selection, click Populate All.82 Smart Fasteners s lp vt cho tt c cc l ph hp vi kiu vt mc nh m bn thit lp. Mt danh sch vt xut hin di Fasteners trong bng thuc tnh. Sa i Smart Fasteners: 1. Di Fasteners, right-click Countersunk Elevator bulon th hai v chn Change fastener type.83 2. Trong hp thoi, chn Regular or Slotted trong Fastener.84 3. Click OK. Vt ny cp nht.

Thm vng m v cu
Tip theo, bn s thm cc vng m v ai c. 1. Click tri rng Countersunk bulon. 2. Right-click Bottom Stack v chn Bottom stack. 3. Trong hp thoi, chn Washer: Plain Washers (Type A) - Selected - Narrow trong Component.85

82 83

Lp vo tt c cc l. Thay kiu vt khc. 84 Dng kiu x rnh thay v kiu c ngnh chng xoay. 85 Vng m phng kiu A, loi mng.

216

Lu rng mt dng mi t ng c thm vo. Bn c th tip tc thm cc chi tit khc hoc l NONE. 4. Chn 2 trong Quantity. Nh vy thm hai vng m cho mi bulon. 5. Trong hng th hai ca bng, chn Nuts: Machine Screw - Hex Nut 86 trong Component v t Quantity bng 1. Nh vy c mt -cu cho mi bulon. 6. Click OK v quay m hnh thy cc vng m v cu.

Thm -cu cho cc bulon khc: 1. Quay t hp. Lu u cc bulon di vn cha c cu. 2. Click to tri rng Pan. 3. Right-click Bottom Stack v chn Bottom stack. 4. Trong hp thoi ny, chn Nuts: Hex Nuts - Jam trong Component. 5. Click OK. Smart Fasteners thm mt -cu lc gic cho mi u bulon ny. 6. Click .

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

86

cu lc gic.

217

Kt cu hn
Chc nng Weldments cho php bn thit k mt cu trc hn trong mi trng part. Bi ny gm hai phn. Trong phn Cc chi tit hn, bn s to mt kt cu nh hnh minh ha. Chi tit ny gm:

Cc chi tit ca kt cu Cut list (trc khi cp nht) Cc lnh Trim v Extend Bt u Cc bn m Cc ng hn

Trong phn Cc bn v kt cu hn, bn s to mt bn v cho kt cu ny. Bn v bao gm:

Danh mc chi tit hn (sau khi cp nht) Cc thuc tnh ngi dng Hnh chiu ring phn ca kt cu ny

Kt cu hn
Bn s dng cc sketch 2D v 3D xc nh khung c s ca kt cu hn. Sau , bn s a cc chi tit ca kt cu hn vo theo cc ng sketch ny. bt u bi hc, hy m ti liu part Weldment_Box.sldprt, trong c sn nhng sketch 2D v 3D. 1. M \samples\tutorial\Weldments\Weldment_Box.sldprt. 2. Lu ti liu ny l My Weldment_Box.sldprt. Trong cy FeatureManager, click Sketch1, ri 3DSketch1, ri Sketch2. Khi bn click mi mc, cc nt v ca sketch tng ng vi mc sng ln trong vng ha. 3. Lm mt trong cc vic sau:

hin th thanh cng c Weldments, click View, Toolbars, Weldments. - hoc a thanh cng c Weldments vo CommandManager, right-click mt ch trong CommandManager v chn Customize CommandManager ri chn Weldments v nhn Enter.

218

a vo mt chi tit ca kt cu hn
a vo cc chi tit ca kt cu hn theo bn nt v pha trc. 1. Click Structural Member (thanh cng c Weldments).

Khi bn to chi tit ca kt cu hn u tin trong mt ti liu part, mt Weldment feature c to ra v c a vo cy FeatureManager. Phn mm SW cng to hai cu hnh mc nh trong ConfigurationManager: mt cu hnh cha Default<As Machined> v mt cu hnh con Default<As Welded>. 2. Trong PropertyManager, click 3. Di Selections :

87

Chn iso trong Standard. Chn square tube trong Type. Chn 30 x 30 x 2.6 trong Size. Chn tng cnh nh hnh minh ha cho Path segments.

Bn c th s dng cc bin dng kt cu hn c cung cp cng vi phn mm, nh trong cc bc trc, hoc bn c th to cc bin dng ca mnh. Xem Weldments - Creating a Custom Profile trong SolidWorks Online User's Guide. 4. Di Settings, chn Apply corner treatment v click End Miter . .88

5. Click

Chi tit ca kt cu hn ny xut hin trong vng ha v hp Path segments c xa sch cho nhng chi tit tip theo. 6. Tri rng cy FeatureManager (bay ra):

Structural Member1 xut hin. Cut list(4)89 c a vo. xem bn chi tit kt cu ca danh sch Structural member1. trn thanh cng c View xem cc gc c ct vt

7. Tri rng Cut list(4)

Hy dng Zoom to Area ghp vi nhau.

Ti liu part trong bi ny ch to cc chi tit ca kt cu hn theo cc nt v thng. Tuy nhin, bn hon ton c th to cc cc chi tit ca kt cu hn theo nhng ng cong.

87 88

Bc 3: chn loi thp hp vung theo iso, kch thc 30x30x2.6. Chn kiu x l gc u ni cc thanh thp l vt mp. 89 Danh mc cc chi tit trong kt cu hn.

219

Thm cc chi tit ca kt cu hn khc

Thm cc chi tit ca kt cu hn theo cc nt v bn cnh. 1. Di Selections, vn dng Standard (iso), Type (square tube) v Size (30 x 30 x 2.6) theo th tc trc. 2. Chn cc cnh nh hnh minh ha cho Path segments.

3. Click

. Path segments c xa sch cho cc chi tit tip theo. Trong cy FeatureManager, Structural Member2 xut hin v Cut list tng ln n tm (8).

Khi bn thm cc chi tit hn vo m hnh, chng c a vo th mc Cut list. Con s sau Cut list cho bit c bao nhiu chi tit hn trong th mc ny. Ti sao li phi to thm Structural Member2, thay v a lun nhng thanh sn ny vo Structural Member1? Trong mt chi tit ca kt cu hn, mi ln ch c th hn hai chi tit giao nhau ti mt im. Trong Structural Member1, c hai chi tit giao nhau ti mi gc. V vy, hn thm chi tit th ba, bn cn to thm mt structural member mi. By gi hy thm cc chi tit vo pha sau ca kt cu hn ny. Thay v to cc gc vt nh cc thanh pha trc hp, hy lm hai thanh ngang chng vo sn cc thanh ng, h hai u trn v di ca cc thanh ng.

220

1. Di Selections, vn dng Standard (iso), Type (square tube) v Size (30 x 30 x 2.6) nh cc th tc trc. 2. Chn cc cnh theo th t nh hnh minh ha cho Path segments. Cc kt qu ca vic la chn End Butt190 trong bc tip theo c th khc nhau ty thuc vo th t bn chn cc on nt v, hy chn cc nt v theo th t nh trong hnh minh ha. 3. Di Settings, chn Apply corner treatment v click End Butt1 . 4. Zoom to nh gc phi trn, ri di chuyn con tr trn im gc ny. 5. Khi con tr i thnh , click chn im gc . Thanh cng c cc cch u ni gc xut hin.

6. Click End Butt2

Hnh xem trc cho thy kiu u ni mi. u trn ca thanh ng h ra. 7. Click p dng kiu ni mi.

8. Nhc li cc bc t 4 n 7 thay i kiu u ni cho gc tri di. 9. Click

. Path segments c xa sch cho chi tit tip theo. Trong cy FeatureManager, Structural Member3 xut hin v ch s sau Cut list tng ln.

90

Kiu hn chng u thanh ny vo cnh thanh kia (khc kiu vt gc trn).

221

Thm thanh cho

By gi hy thm thanh cho vo phn trn ca hp. 1. Di Selections:91

Chn iso trong Standard. Chn rectangular tube trong Type. Chn 50 x 30 x 2.6 trong Size. Chn nt v nh hnh minh ha cho Path segments.

Do thanh ny c tit din hnh ch nht, nn bn cn kim tra hng ca tit din thanh. 2. Click Right (thanh cng c Standard Views), v zoom to khu vc cui thanh. Bin dng hnh ch nht dng ng ln, lm cho trn v di b h so vi thanh sn c tit din vung. 3. Di Settings, t Rotation Angle bng 90.

Bin dng hnh ch nht xoay ngang ra.

a thanh cho vo v click 4. Click thuc tnh ny. 5. Click Trimetric

ng bng

trn thanh cng c Standard Views.

Trong cy FeatureManager, Structural Member4 xut hin v Cut list li c tng thm.

Ct u tha ca cc chi tit trong kt cu hn

By gi hy ct phn tha ca cc thanh chng tip xc chnh xc trong kt cu hn. Trc ht, hy ct cc u ca thanh cho. 1. Click Trim/Extend (thanh cng c Weldments). . .

2. Trong PropertyManager, click

3. Di Corner Type, click End Trim

4. Trong vng ha, chn thanh cho cho Bodies to be Trimmed. Solid Body<1> xut hin trong danh sch Bodies.
91

Bc ny t thanh hp ch nht 50x30x2.6.

222

5. Di Trimming Boundary, chn Planar face v click vo trong Face/Bodies. Sau , trong vng ha, chn b mt ca Structural Member2, nh hnh minh ha. Chn Planar Face cho Trimming Boundary thng rt hiu qu v thc hin nhanh hn. Chn Bodies cho Trimming Boundary nu bn mun ct khng theo mt phng, v d nh cc loi ng. 6. Click .

Cc u thanh ch nht ny c ct bng vi b mt ca thanh Structural Member2. 7. Nhc li cc bc t 4 n 6 cho u cn li ca thanh ny. Dng Rotate View v Zoom to Area View) d chn hn. (thanh cng c

Tip theo, hy ct u bn thanh hin ang m vo cc thanh pha sau. 1. Zoom to gc phi trn ca Structural Member3. Khi bn di chuyn con tr trn mt chi tit ca kt cu hn, s thy c dng nhc di con tr cho bit tn ca chi tit ny. 2. Trong vng ha, chn thanh vung ca Structural Member2 cho Bodies to be Trimmed. 3. Di Trimming Boundary, chn Planar face v click vo trong Face/Bodies. Trong vng ha, chn b mt ca Structural Member3, nh hnh minh ha. 4. Click .

u thanh sn ny b ct bng vi b mt ca thanh sau. 5. Nhc li cc bc t 2 n 4 cho cc thanh sn cn li ca Structural Member2.

Bn c th trim nhiu thanh mt ln. Trim bn thanh sn hin vn m vo cc thanh trc (Structural Member1). 1. Chn the four side segments of Structural Member2 nh hnh minh ha, for Bodies to be Trimmed. 2. Di Trimming Boundary, chn Planar face v click trong Face/Bodies. 3. Chn anywhere on the back face of Structural Member1 for Face/Bodies. 4. Click .

Tt c cc thanh sn c ct bng u vi mt sau ca Structural Member1. 223

5. Click

ng PropertyManager. (thanh cng c Standard Views).

6. Click Trimetric 7. Lu ti liu ny.

Bt kn cc u h
By gi hy bt kn cc u h ca cc thanh sau. 1. Zoom to the top right corner of Structural Member3. 2. Click End Cap (thanh cng c Weldments). .

3. Trong PropertyManager, click 4. Di Parameters:

Chn mt trn nh hnh minh ha cho Face t Thickness bng 3.

5. Di Offset :

Chn Use thickness ratio, v t Thickness Ratio bng 0.5. Chn Chamfer corners, v t Chamfer

Distance 6. Click .

bng 3.

7. Nhc li cc bc 4 n 6 bt ba u h cn li ca Structural Member3. 8. Click ng PropertyManager. li tng thm.

Trong cy FeatureManager, xut hin End cap1 n End cap4 v Cut list

Thm cc bn m
Bn c th thm cc bn m hn gia hai b mt phng tip gip. Cc bn m c th c bin dng tam gic hoc a gic. Trong bi ny, bn s dng bn m tam gic hn vo bn gc ca cc thanh trc. 1. Zoom to gc tri di ca Structural Member1. Nu bn khng th nh nhng thanh no l Structural Member1, hy chn n trong cy FeatureManager v n s sng ln trong vng ha. 2. Click Gusset (thanh cng c Weldments). .

3. Trong PropertyManager, click 4. Di Supporting Faces ha.

, chn hai mt nh hnh minh

224

5. Di Profile:

a. Click Triangular Profile b. t Profile Distance1 50. c. Click Inner Side . bng 5.

. v Profile Distance2 bng

d. Set Gusset Thickness

6. Di Parameters, click Profile Locates at Mid Point 7. Click .92

8. Nhc li cc bc t 4 n 7 thm cc bn m vo ba gc cn li ca Structural Member1, nh hnh minh ha. Cc khong cch, chiu dy v cc tham s nh bn m th nht. 9. Click ng PropertyManager. n Gusset4 xut

Trong cy FeatureManager, Gusset1 hin v Cut list c tng thm.

Thm cc ng hn
Hy thm cc ng hn gia cc bn m v Structural Member1. 1. Zoom to gc tri di ca Structural Member1. 2. Click Fillet Bead (thanh cng c Weldments). .

3. Trong PropertyManager, click 4. Di Arrow Side :

93

a. Chn Full Length for Bead type. b. Di Fillet size, t Bead size bng 3. .

c. Chn b mt bn m nh hnh minh ha cho Face Set1

d. Click trong Face Set2 , ri chn hai b mt phng ca cc thanh nh hnh minh ha. Phn mm s n nh giao tuyn trn c s nhng la chn ca bn cho Face Set1 v Face Set2 . Mt ng hn xem trc xut hin dc theo cc cnh gia bn m v cc thanh ny. 5. Chn Other Side:

Cc bc 5, 6 v 7 nhm thit lp cc thng s ca bn m hn tam gic: c hai cnh vung di 50mm, dy 5mm v hn lch vo trong ng tm thanh hp vung. 93 Bc 4 thit lp cc thng s mi hn: hn sut chiu di tip xc gia bn m v thp hp, rng mi hn 3mm.

92

225

a. Dng cng Bead type v Fillet size Side. .

nh trong Arrow

b. Quay m hnh ri chn mt sau ca bn m cho Face Set1 Bn c th quay cng nhn xung quanh mt cnh. Click Rotate View (thanh cng c View), click cnh ng ca bn m ri ko quay cng nhn. c. Click vo trong Face Set2 , ri chn li hai mt ca Structural Member1 nh trong Arrow Side. 6. Click .

Cc mi hn v ghi ch mi hn xut hin. 7. Nhc li cc bc t 4 n 6 a cc mi hn vo ba bn m cn li. 8. Click ng PropertyManager ny li.

Trong cy FeatureManager, Fillet Bead1[1] n Fillet Bead4[2] xut hin v Cut list tng thm. 9. Lu ti liu. Sau khi bn cp nht Cut list , cc mi hn ny khng c lit k trong th mc Cut-List-Items, nhng chng vn hin th trong th mc Cut list .

V thm mt on mi
By gi hy thm hai thanh ray vo y hp. Trc tin, v cc on thng nh v chng. 1. Click Bottom (thanh cng c Standard Views).

2. n cc k hiu mi hn trong khi bn v, right-click Annotations trong cy FeatureManager v hy Display Annotations. 3. Chn mt trong nhng b mt y ca cc chi tit ca kt cu hn nh hnh minh ha. ch chn cc b mt (cc b mt hp rt kh chn, do d ln vi cc cnh), click Toggle Selection Filter Toolbar Faces (thanh cng c Standard). Click Filter (thanh cng c Selection Filter) v chn mt

b mt trong vng ha. Click Clear All Filters (thanh cng c Selection Filter) tt chc nng lc, ri 226

ng thanh cng c Selection Filter li. 4. Click Sketch (thanh cng c Sketch) m mt sketch. 5. V v ly cc kch thc on thng nh hnh minh ha. 6. Click Centerline (thanh cng c Sketch), v v mt ng cu trc i qua im gia ca hai thanh sn thng ng nh hnh minh ha. Khi con tr c hnh l bn t con tr ln ng im gia.

7. Click Chn (thanh cng c Standard), nhn gi Ctrl, chn c hai ng ri click Mirror Entities (thanh cng c Sketch) lm i xng on thng ny. 8. ng sketch li. 9. cc k hiu hn xut hin tr li, right-click trong cy FeatureManager v Annotations chn Display Annotations.

Thay i im xuyn qua94

Hy thm cc rm ch I dc theo cc on thng va v. Bn s thay i im xuyn qua bin dng rm ch I t ng v tr cho nhng chi tit ny. 1. Click Trimetric Views). (thanh cng c Standard

94

im xuyn qua (pierce point) xc nh v tr ca bin dng so vi ng dn. Theo mc nh, im xuyn ny chnh l im ta gc ca bin dng. Cc im bt k c v trong bin dng cng u c th dng lm im xuyn qua.

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2. Click Structural Member

(thanh cng c Weldments).

3. Trong PropertyManager, di Selections:

Chn iso trong Standard. Chn sb beam trong Type. Chn 80 x 6 trong Size. Chn hai on thng va v cho Path segments. (thanh cng c Standard Views).

4. Click Right

5. Trong PropertyManager, di Settings, click Locate Profile. Bin dng ca rm c phng to. im xuyn mc nh nm ti tm ca bin dng rm. 6. Chn im nm gia cnh trn ca bin dng, nh hnh minh ha.

V tr ca bin dng thay i cho on thng v lm ng dn i xuyn qua trung im cnh trn ca bin dng ny. V on thng v trn mt y ca hp nn mt trn ca rm t ng vo mt y ny.

7. Click

Trong cy FeatureManager, Structural Member5 xut hin v Cut list tng ln. 8. Lu m hnh.

To mt kt cu hn con
Bn c th nhm nhng chi tit hn c lin quan vo mt kt cu hn con. Hy to mt kt cu hn con cho phn sau ca hp, gm bn thanh v bn np bt kn u.

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1. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng Cut list 2. Di Cut list

. Structural

, chn: n

Structural Member3[1] Member3[4] End cap1 n End cap4

Nhng chi tit c chn sng ln trong vng ha. 3. Right-click v chn Create Sub-Weldment. Mt th mc mi c tn Sub-Weldment1(8), cha nhng chi tit c chn, xut hin di Cut list(31) . S (8) sau Sub-Weldment1 ch th s chi tit c trong kt cu hn con ny. By gi hy to tp tin ring cho kt cu hn con ny. 1. Right-click the Sub-kt cu hn1 folder v chn Insert into New Part. Kt cu ny c m trong mt ca s SolidWorks mi v hp thoi Save As xut hin. 2. G mt tn cho File name hoc chp nhn tn mc nh. Nu c mt thng ip hi bn c mun lu cc m hnh tham chiu khng, click Yes. 3. Click Trimetric 4. ng ti liu ny li. 5. Lu ti liu hp kt cu hn. (thanh cng c Standard Views).

Cc bn v kt cu hn
Trong phn ny, bn s to mt bn v cho m hnh m bn to trong phn Kt cu hn. Bn v ny gm cc hnh chiu ca m hnh v mt danh mc chi tit vi cc thuc tnh ngi dng. 1. Lm nh sau:

M ti liu part bn to trong phn Kt cu hn. M th mc ci t SW \samples\tutorial\Weldments\Weldment_Box2.sldprt.

2. Lu ti liu ny l My Weldment_Box2.sldprt. 3. Click New (thanh cng c Standard), v to mt bn v mi.

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4. Trong PropertyManager, lm nh sau: a. Di Part/Assembly to Insert, chn My Weldment_Box2. b. Click . chn View

c. Di Orientation, Orientation.

d. Di More views, chn *Trimetric. e. Di Dimension Type, chn True. 5. Click t hnh chiu nh hnh minh ha. 6. Click ng PropertyManager.

a vo cc k hiu hn
Bn c th chn vo cc ghi ch cho mi hn t m hnh vo bn v ny. 1. Click Model Items (thanh cng c Annotations).

2. Trong PropertyManager:

Di Source/Destination, chn Entire model cho Source. Di Dimensions, hy Marked for drawing Di Annotations, chn Welds . . .

3. Click

Cc ghi ch cho mi hn c chn vo hnh chiu ny. 4. Ko cc ghi ch vo nhng v tr nh hnh minh ha. 5. Lu ti liu drawing ny.

To danh mc cc chi tit hn

Bn c th hin th mt danh mc cc chi tit hn trong bn v. Danh mc gm:

Cc nhm chi tit ng dng, nh bn bn m hoc hai rm ch I Cc chi tit l, vn khng thuc vo danh mc chi tit, nh tm mi hn .

1. Click Window, v chn ca s ti liu part. 2. Trong cy FeatureManager, tri rng Cut list(31) 3. Right-click Cut list(31) v chn Update. 230

Cc chi tit c nhm vo trong cc th mc Cut-List-Item v biu tng danh mc chi thnh . tit thay i t 4. Di Cut List(31), chn tng cut list item chng sng ln trong vng ha.

Cut-List-Item1(8): th mc con vi Sub-Weldment1(8) c to gn y Cut-List-Item2(4): bn thanh vt u ca khung pha trc Cut-List-Item3(1): mt thanh t cho c tit din hnh ch nht Cut-List-Item4(4): bn thanh sn hp Cut-List-Item5(4): bn bn m Cut-List-Item6(2): hai thanh ch I Fillet Bead1[1] n Fillet Bead4[2] c lit k ring.

5. Lu m hnh ny.

Cc thuc tnh ngi dng

Bn c th a vo cc thuc tnh ngi dng, nh nh s v m t cc chi tit. Bn c th hin th cc thuc tnh ngi dng trong danh mc m bn a vo bn v. 1. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Cut-List-Item1(8) v chn Properties. 2. Trong hp thoi: a. Click trong Property Name v chn PARTNUMBER. b. G SUB5551 cho Value / Text Expression, ri nhn Enter. SUB5551 xut hin cho Evaluated Value. 3. Thm thuc tnh ngi dng khc: a. Click trong Property Name v chn DESCRIPTION. b. Type Back Frame cho Value / Text Expression, ri nhn Enter. 4. Click OK. 5. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Cut-List-Item5(4) v chn Properties. 6. Lm nh sau ri click OK: Name PARTNUMBER DESCRIPTION Value G9876 Gusset

7. Trong cy FeatureManager, right-click Cut-List-Item2 v chn Properties. Cc thuc tnh LENGTH, ANGLE1, ANGLE2, v DESCRIPTION sn sng c lit k cho Cut-List-Item2. DESCRIPTION c nh ngha trong cc bin dng m bn chn to cc thanh kt cu. Cc gi tr LENGTH , ANGLE1, ANGLE2, c phn mm tnh ton . 8. Trong hp thoi ny: a. Click trong Property Name v chn PARTNUMBER. b. G M1234-01 cho Value / Text Expression, ri nhn Enter. 9. Click OK. 231

10. Nhc li cc bc t 7 n 9 cho cc mc lit k cn li, gn cc gi tr nh sau cho PARTNUMBER:

Cut-List-Item3(1): M1234-02 Cut-List-Item4(4): M1234-03 Cut-List-Item6(2): M1234-04

Bn c th hin th cc s chi tit trong danh mc chi tit m bn s a vo bn v. 11. Lu ti liu.

a bng danh mc vo bn v
a bng danh mc vo bn v. 1. Click Window, v chn ca s ti liu drawing. 2. Click Weldment Cut List c Table). (thanh cng

3. Chn hnh chiu trong vng ha. 4. Click ng PropertyManager.

5. Click trong vng ha dt bng danh mc ti gc tri trn ca trang. By gi thay i c ch ca bng danh mc ny. 1. Right-click trong bng v chn Properties. 2. Trong PropertyManager, Format. click Table

3. Di Text Format, hy Use document font, ri click Font. 4. Trong hp thoi, di Height, chn Points v t bng 14. 5. Click OK. C ch v bn nh li. 6. Click ng PropertyManager.

Thm mt ct vo bng danh mc

Add a new column to the cut list for the custom property PARTNUMBER that you added trong the part document. 1. Right click trong ct LENGTH v chn Insert, Column Right. 2. Trong PropertyManager, di Column Properties: a. Chn Cut list item property. b. Chn PARTNUMBER trong Custom property. c. G PART NO. cho Title. 232

3. Click

Mt ct mi c thm vo bng, lit k s chi tit bn xc nh cho danh nc trong ti liu part. iu chnh chiu rng ct, hy ko bin ca ct .

nh s chi tit trong bn v

1. Chn hnh chiu. 2. Click AutoBalloon Annotation). click Square 4. Click . . (thanh cng c

3. Trong PropertyManager, di Balloon Layout,

Cc ch s c a vo hnh chiu. Cc s trong mi ch mc tng ng vi s ca chi tit trong bng. 5. Ko cc ch s v k hiu hn vo v tr nh hnh minh ha.

To hnh chiu cho mt chi tit hn

to hnh chiu cho mt chi tit hn, bn hy chn chi tit ny v xc nh hng chiu trong ti liu part, ri tr li ti liu drawing t hnh chiu. Hy to hnh chiu cho thanh cho tit din ch nht. 1. Trong ti liu drawing, click Relative View 2. Click Window, v chn ti liu part. 3. Trong PropertyManager, di Orientation:

(thanh cng c Drawing).

Chn Front trong First, ri chn b mt cho Front nh hnh minh ha. Chn Bottom trong Second, ri chn b mt cho Bottom nh hnh minh ha. Nhng la chn ny trn thanh cho s xc nh hng ca chi tit trong hnh chiu.

4. Click

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5. Tr li ti liu drawing. Click t hnh chiu nh hnh minh ha. B mt bn chn cho Front l b mt hng ra trc cn b mt bn chn cho Bottom th quay xung di.

6. Ly kch thc nh hnh minh ha.

7. Lu ti liu drawing ny.

Chc mng bn hon thnh bi hc ny!

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