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12. ROMAN EPIGRAPHIC MONUMENTS FROM AAK AND ITS VICINITY 103
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G. Alfldy, Bevlkerung und Gesellschaft in der rmischen Provinz Dalmatien, Budapest 1965, 27 sq.; J. J.
Wilkes, Dalmatia, London 1969, 79; A. Mcsy, Gesellschaft und Romanisation in der rmischen Provinz
Moesia Superior, Budapest 1970.
F. Papazoglou, Le unicipium Malvesatium et son territoire, A 7, 1957, 114 sqq.; Cf. Alfldy, Dalmatien,
153; Wilkes, Dalmatia, 283; . , , 1986,
37.

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Wilkes, Dalmatia, 283.
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Cf. Papazoglou, A 7, 1957, 114, n. 1; Alfldy, Dalmatien, 28, 55 sq.
Alfldy, Dalmatien, 55 sq.; Wilkes, Dalmatia, 172.
IMS IV 38=CIL III 8253.
TIR K 34, s. v. Ivanjica; , , 43, . 34.
Mcsy, Moesia Superior, 36.
. . , , 1951, 140; TIR K 34, s. v. Kraljevo.
, , 37 43, . 34.
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. 100. ,
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. 2 ,

14

cf. M. Mirkovi, Beneficiarii consularis and the New

Outpost in Sirmium, Roman Frontier Studies 1989, Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Roman
Frontier Studies, Exeter 1991, 255 sq.; J. Ott, Die Beneficiarer. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Stellung innerhalb der
Rangordnung des rmischen Heeres und zu ihrer Funktion, Stuttgart 1995, 113 sqq.; J. Nelis-Clment, Les
beneficiarii: Militaires et administrateurs au service de lEmpire (Ier s. a.C. VIe s. p.C.), Bordeaux 2000, 211
sqq.

15

 , .16 XI Claudia
II III .
(CBFIR 438), (CBFIR
443), S. (CBFIR 451, 452), (CBFIR 453), (CBFIR 472,
473).17 Beneficiarius consularis 13
XI Claudia (X Gemina XIV
Gemina) .18
II
.
II milliaria
nova Delmatarum equitata ( ),
, (6).
(5, 6, 11, 12), (4).
, (44).
169. 170. ,
.19
, .
170.
, . ,
, .20
,
. , .
.21 I
II Aurelia nova ( ), I II Aurelia Dardanorum (
) ,22
. I milliaria Delmatarum
.23
II milliaria Delmatarum
.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

23

16

Ritterling, RE XII 1693 sq.; R. Fellmann, Die 11. Legion Claudia Pia Fidelis, Les lgions de Rome sous le
Haut-empire, Actes du Congrs de Lyon (17-19 septembre 1998), ed. Y. Le Bohec, Lyon 2000, 127 sq.
cf. Wilkes, Dalmatia, 124 sq.; Nelis-Clment,
Beneficiarii, 186 sq.
Legio X Gemina: CBFIR 441, 454, 458, 459, 477, 479, 492, 500. Legio XIV Gemina: CBFIR 433, 437, 444,
464, 465, 484-486, 492, 500.
Wilkes, Dalmatia, 141, 473; G. Alfldy, Die Auxiliartruppen der Provinz Dalmatien, Rmische
Heeresgeschichte. Beitrge 1962-1985, Amsterdam 1987, 252.
Cf. A. R. Birley, The Cambridge Ancient History XI: The High Empire, A. D. 70-192, 172 sqq.
HA, Marc. 21, 7 sq.
J. Bene, Auxilia Romana in Moesia atque in Dacia. Zu den Fragen des rmischen Verteidigungssystems im
Unteren Donauraum und in den angrenzenden Gebieten, Praha 1978, 16, 30; S. Duani, Army and Mining
in Moesia Superior, Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der Rmischen Kaiserzeit, Gedenkschrift fr Eric Birley,
Stuttgart 2000, 348 sq.
Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen, 252; Wilkes, Dalmatia, 118, 473.

II
. VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum (
), 197.
(10).
je ,
- (6-9. ..).24 II III ,
(Tilurium),25
o .26


.27 .

,28 II .
, .
(5), 195.
.29
,
II . , ,
, 170.
.30
III . 253. ,
,
(6).

(10).
.31

II , 195. .
.

.32
. II

24
25
26

27
28
29
30
31
32

Wilkes, Dalmatia, 140, 473.

Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen, 254.

cf. A. von Domaszewski, Die Rangordnung des rmischen Heeres (Einl., Bericht u. Nachtr. von B. Dobson),
KlnGraz 19672, 62.
Alfldy, Dalmatien, 27; Wilkes, Dalmatia, 79.
. , , 16, 1986, 29.
I. Piso, Fasti provinciae Daciae I: Die senatorische Amtstrger, Bonn 1993, 165.
CIL III 1979 (cohors I milliaria Delmatarum), 8655=6374 (cohors II milliaria Delmatarum).
Wilkes, Dalmatia, 470; Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen, 269.
cf. Domaszewski, Rangordnung, 108.

17

 . ,
176177. ,33
(hostes confines).34
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.

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.
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33
34
35

36
37
38
39
40

18

A. Jagenteufel, Die Statthalter der rmischen Provinz Dalmatia von Augustus bis Diokletian, Wien 1958,
72.
HA Did. Iul. 1, 9. Cf. Wilkes, Dalmatia, 117; , 16, 1986, 26.
. , , 13, 1983, 5-18; idem, 16, 1986, 28; idem,
, .
800 , 1992, 1993, 9 sq.
cf. infra p. 29 sq., 34.
F. Kanitz, Rmische Studien in Serbien, Wien 1892, 133; , , 162; , M 16,
1986, 28.
Cf. infra p. 32.
. von Domaszewski, Die Beneficiarerposten und die rmischen Strassennetze, Westdeutsche Zeitschrift
fr Geschichte und Kunst 21, 1902, 158-211; Mirkovi, op. cit. n. 15, 255.
, 16, 1986, 32, . 46.
cf. , 16, 1986, 27 sq.; Ferjani, New epigraphic finds
near aak, Balcanica 26, 1995, 179 sq.

.
, ,
.
.
(cohors equitata: 6),
. Cohortes equitatae .
,
. , ,
, ,
. K ,
, .41
(14). .42
, ,43 .
(Terra Mater).
, ,
.44
, , .45

. ,
.
.46

,
. ,
,
a III (5). (6)
. 253.
.

41
42
43
44

45
46

cf. Duani, op. cit. n. 22, 347 sqq.

. , , 1933, 57 sq.
W. H. Roscher, Ausfhrliches Lexicon der griechischen und rmischen Mythologie I/1, Leipzig 1884, 10021011.
. , , , ,
1-2, 1980, 7-55; idem, Inscriptions de la Msie Suprieure I: Singidunum et le nordouest de la province, Beograd 1976, 121, ad n 89.
. , , 15/1, 1976, 99.
cf. . , , 1951,
34, 225, 303; idem, 15/1, 1976, 99; , 16, 1986, 29 sq.

19

3.

,
, .
,
. ,
,
(6). 253. ,
, .
, 253.
.47 ,
.48

. ,
(5).
II ,
. .
195. .
, III
, 205206/207. (cf. infra ad n 5). II ,
, (11,
12), III , 253. , (6).
.
,
,
.
.
Iulius (2), Aurelius (7). (2)
. (7) ( )
. 212.
.
Livius (10), Statius (4).

, ,
, (cf.
infra ad n 4). , ,
.

Aurelius (3, 15, 18, 21, 22).
,
.
,
. III
(15).


. ,49
.50 ,
, .
Bella (15).
(, , ).51
(17). Totius
.52 , ,
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.53
,
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. Scenocalus
.54 . 3,
, I ,
(ILJug 1591). ,
.
.55 ,
, ,
.56

49
50
51

52
53
54

47
48

20

, 16, 1986, 24 sq.; Duani, Asinius Maximus in AD 253, ZPE 144, 2003, 256 sq.
Duani, ZPE 144, 2003, 255 sqq.

55
56

Wilkes, Dalmatia, 172.

csy, Moesia Superior, 27.
A. Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz I, Leipzig 1894, 365; I. Kajanto, The Latin Cognomina, Helsinki 1965,
231; OPEL I 287. Mcsy, Moesia Superior, 142
.
Holder, Sprachschatz II 1895.
Kajanto, Cognomina, 173 (Marcellus), 176 (Proculus).
A. Mayer, Die Sprache der alten Illyrer, Wien 1957, 313; G. Alfldy, Die Personennamen in der rmischen
Provinz Dalmatia, Heidelberg 1969, 289.
D. RendiMioevi, Ilirska onomastika na latinskim natpisima Dalmacije, Split 1948, 26 sqq.
Kajanto, Cognomina, 275 sq.

21

4.

.
.
, , .
:
( ), ( ), ( ),
( ). (domus divina) (6).
(Iuppiter), , , ,
, , o ,
, .57
(Iuppiter Optimus Maximus)
. ,
. ,
13. , .58

, .
.59

,
(9: , 10: ). ,
. ,
.
II (5),
253. (6).
,
(10), , XI
Claudia (7). ,
, ,
, (9).

(Mars), ,
, , dii
militares.
(ancila movere), .60
, ,
.
III ,61 .
.62
(Timacum Minus),
, III , . K
II Aurelia Dardanorum, 208212. .63
, ,
, , II
(11).
(Diana), , , , , ,
, .
,
- .64
13. ,
.65
,
dii militares.66 ,
,
.67
.68
: Nemorensis, Candaviensis, Celestis.
ugusta
,69 (Timacum Minus).70
,71
Dianae Aug(ustae) sac(rum),72 (3).
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

57
58
59

22

RE X-1, 1126, s. v. Iuppiter.

RE X-1, 1136.
, , 55.

70
71
72

RE XIV-2, 1929, s. v. Mars.

RE XIV-2, 1927.
, K, 56.
P. Petrovi, Inscriptions de la Msie Suprieure III/2: Timacum Minus et la valle du Timok, Beograd 1995,
42, 65 sqq., ad n 7-9.
RE V-1, 335, s. v. Diana.
RE V-1, 333-335.
RE V-1, 336.
Cf. supra n. 44.
, K 57 sq., . 36.
E. Imamovi, Antiki kultni i votivni spomenici na podruju BiH, Sarajevo 1977, 404, n 162, 163.
Petrovi, IMS III/2, n 3, 4.
CIL III 12723.
Imamovi, Spomenici, n 163.

23

 , ,
. .
, XI Claudia (2),
, (4).
,
(3). , ,
(1).
(Genius) ,
. , , ,
, .
, . (Genius loci).
.73

(Germania Superior).74
II , 179.186.
,75 167. ,76 201. .77
.
197. ,
(10).
, , , (?) ,
(9).

(12).
(Isis), , , ,
, .78 , , ,
, , , .79
, ,
, .
.
, (, ).80
(Serapis, Sarapis), ,
, ,
, .81

(Iseum Campestre) , Serapia 25. .82

II III ,83 I (379
395) Serapeum-a
391. , .84

IIIII , .85
, 86 ,87
,88 ,89 90 ,91
, (Timacum
Minus).92
,
(12). , ,
(11).

82
83

84
85

73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

24

Imamovi, Spomenici, 135 sq.

CBFIR 141, 187.
CBFIR 114, 150, 157, 180, 181, 187.
CBFIR 115.
CBFIR 141.
RE IX-2, 2086 s. v. Isis.
RE IX-2, 2114.
RE IX-2, 2104.
A. Cermanovi-KuzmanoviD. Srejovi, Leksikon religija i mitova drevne Evrope, Beograd 1992, 490.

86
87
88
89
90
91
92

RE I A/2, 2417, s. v. Sarapis.

, K, 81; . ,
, 19, 1968, 63 sq.; P. Selem, Egipatski bogovi u
rimskom Iliriku, Godinjak CBI 9, knj. 7, 1972, 54 sqq.; E. Imamovi, Spomenici, 261-263.
J. S. Mickenzie, S. Gibson, A. T. Reyes, Reconstructing the Serapeum in Alexandria from the archaeological
evidence, JRS 94, 2004, 73.
RE IX-2, 2113.
, 19, 1968, 63.
, , XLII, 1905, 287.
CIL III 2903.
, , XCVIII, 1941-48, 130, . 287.
, XCVIII, 1941-48, 126, . 279.
, XCVIII, 1941-48, 119, . 265.
. , , , 20, . 2, 3; .
. , . , 1997, 61, . 6 62, . 8,
.

25

5.

a.

, ,
,
,
.
XIX
. 8. 1852. ,
(4) , , 1843.
, ,
.93
, .
,
,
.
, , 1865.
,
,
.94

(4). ,
(10), ,
, , .95

, 80- XIX
,96 ,
,
.97

o,
.98

60- 70-
XX .
, 1986.
,99 1992.
, 800
.100 ,

, .101

,
, , .
, ,
(4, 26). ,
(45). ,
() .

,
(. 2). (. 3).
.
, .
, III IV ,
(22), ,102
, , (23). VI ,
,

96
97
98

93
94
95

26

. 9068: . , , 8.
1852. .
. , . Dr. 1865.
, XCVIII, 1941-48, 264.
, loc. cit. . 94.

99
100
101
102

. . 4 10 Th. Mommsen (CIL III 6320=4; 6321=10), O. Hirschfeld (CIL

III 8335=4; 8336=10). . . 15 17 O. Hirschfeld (CIL III 14610=15; 8337=17).
, XCVIII, 1941-48, 50, 253, . 494.
. , . , , 1966; . ,
, 1984, 35-46; . , O
, 25, 1995, 17-26.
, 16, 1986, 23-34, . 1-9.
, , 19-28, . 1-4.
Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 175-194.
, 16, 1986, 23.

27

 ,
.103
, :
( , 44),
( 10)
( 17).

XIX , , 1843.
(cf. supra p. 26) (4).
1865. ,
, (10).
(364378), ,
,
.104
1859. 1889.
,
.
,
.105 ,

.106 , 2,5 m,
90 m, , .107
, ,
.108 .
, ,
.109 , ,
, ,
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

28

Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 175.

, XCVIII, 1941-48, 265.
F. Kanitz, Rmische Funde in Serbien, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der
Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 36, Heft I-III, Wien 1861, 199.
. , . , 1985, 537.
Kanitz, Studien, 133.
. , , 9, 1892, 15.
Kanitz, Studien, 132.

.110 ,
(17), .111
, ,
.112 1990.
, .
, ,
, .
.

XIX .

,113
, .114

. 1950. ,
, ,
, ,
.
(
). .

,
.
III II . .,
.
,
.115 750650/625 . .
, (650/625550/525
. .)
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450/425. . .
.116
,
.
,
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

, , 543.
, , 544.
, , 543.
, 9, 1892, 4-12.
, 9, 1892, 15; M. Milinkovi, Die byzantinische Hhenanlage auf der Jelica in
Serbien ein Beispiel aus dem nrdlichen Illyricum des 6. Jh., 51, 2001, 74.
. , , 30, 2000, 33.
, 30, 2000, 29-30.

29

 , II . .,
.117
III
. . , , ,
, , 1960.
, .
III , II III
.118 III ,
(Rippenschalen) , .119
IIIII ,

, .120 III
,121 IIIII
( , ).122
,
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(balneum)
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80 XX
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:125
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(villa rustica).126
117
118
119
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121
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30

, 30, 2000, 33.

. . , ,
23, 2007, 315-316.
. , , IV/2 V/1, 2007, , .
. , op. cit. . 119, V/2 a, b, V/7.
(terra sigillata?), ,
(.. 53/1977), .
. , , 18, 1988, 114, 116.
, 18, 1988, 116.
, , 9.
, , 14.
, 13, 1983, 16.

. 3 ,

31

 ,
800 m, .
1970. (thermae),
22,60 x 18,45 m, .127
(22), ,
,
.
(
), IIIII
IV .128
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,
(villa rustica) ,
(
vicus-?),129 .130
, 9 x 11 m, ,
,
, 0,7 ha.131 (0,8 ha)
,
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.132
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(527565),
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128
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32

. , , 1, 1975, 167-178.
, 13, 1983, 11, 16 ad n. 17.
, , 13; . . ,
1977. , 36, 2006, 52-54.
, , 13.
, 13, 1983, 6-7.
, ,12.
, , 10 sq., 3.
. , , 29, 1999, 25-30.

136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143

M. Milinkovi, Die Gradina auf dem Jelica-Gebirge und die frhbyzantinischen Befestigungen in der
Umgebung von aak, Westserbien, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 247-249.
. , 2002. 2006. , 36,
2006, 31-38.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 74.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 75 sq., bb. 3.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 92, Abb. 3.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 99, Abb. 25.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 76-92.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 110.
Milinkovi, 51, 2001, 127.

33


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34

Kanitz, Studien, 132.

. . , , 4,
1973, 158, . 2-3.
. . . . , , 1, 1950, 95.
et al, loc. cit . 146.

6.

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24 36 cm.
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149

29,57 cm, III 29,42 cm: cf. W. A. Dilke, Mathematics and Measurement,
London 1987, 26 sq.
M. Alexandrescu-Viani, Les stles funraires de la Msie Infrieure, Dacia 29/1-2, 1985, 58.

35

 . .
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, , , ).
. ,
(tristia)
(hilaria), .154
, ,
.

,
,155
.
(15), .
,
, ,
. (sagum), .156
. .
, , ,
. , ,
.
, , .157
:
, ,
(10),

, (15).
(17), , .

, ,
.158
, .

, ,159
IIIII .160
. , , , ,
. ,
154
155
156
157

150
151
152
153

36

. , , 1995, 21-24.
. , , 27.
. , , 29.
M. J. Vermaseren, The Legend of Attis in Greek and Roman Art, Leiden 1966, 2.

158
159
160

Vermaseren, op. cit. . 153, 32, 45.

. , , XLVII, 1909, 178-9; Imamovi, Spomenici, 273-276,
442-446, n 217-227, karta VIII; , , 114-124, II.
I. remonik, Nonja na rimskim spomenicima u BiH, GZM 18, 1963, 106.
remonik, GZM 18, 1963, 111.
A. Schober, Die rmischen Grabsteine von Noricum und Pannonien, Wien 1923, 165; ,
, 50.
A. Schober, Grabsteine, 173.
, , 45.

37

 ,
, .
:
(Griffschale) (10) ,
(15) (17).
,
.
(10), ,
,
.161 , ,
, .
(. 5).
:
,
, .162
. . ,
,163
(Canterbury).164 ,
e
IIIII .165

161
162
163
164
165

38

, XCVIII, 1941-48, 264 ().

H. U. Nuber, Kanne und Griffschale, BRGK 53, 1972, 114.
Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, 38-82.
Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, 60-73, Taf. 10-11; . , ,
37, 2007, 35-44.
Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, 65.

. 5 ,
(: H. U. Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, Taf. 23)

39

7.

(abc)
[abc]
[[abc]]
--....
+

40

( )
e

41

1. ,
51 x 38 x 20 cm.
.
,
1994. , , ,
. (. .
9/94)

2. ,
61 x 28 x 19 cm.
.
.
50- XX .
( ).
(. . A-1180).

: M. Milinkovi, Die Gradina auf dem JelicaGebirge und die frhbyzantinischen

Befestigungen in der Umgebung von aak, Westserbien, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 234, Abb. 7,
a; S. Ferjani, New epigraphic finds near aak, Balcanica 26, 1995, 181.

: . , , 16, 1986, 26 sq.,

. 4 . 4.

[Di]anae | [. I]ul(ius) Capito | [b(ene)f(iciarius)] co(n)s(ularis) ex | [le]g(ione)

XI Cl(audia) |5 [v(otum)] s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito).

Dianae [- - -] | Cl(audius) Nige+[- - - | - - -]TO[- - - | - - , .....

, ,
, .

5 cm.
:
2: Nige[r ?] Ferjani. Nigellio
Nigellus. , Niger
( 11 : cf. OPEL III 101), Nigellio Nigellus
(cf. OPEL III loc. cit.).
3: ITO Ferjani.

. 1

42

5,5 cm. 2. .
2, 3, 4. 5. .
45: ex legione
(CBFIR 455, 493).
, beneficiarius consularis
XI Claudia.
cf. supra p. 15 sq.

. 2

. 2

43

3. ,
82 x 38 x 27 cm. . ,
, .
. 44 x 33
cm.
. 1958.
.
(. . A-1179).
: , 16, 1986, 29 . 9.

Dianae | ug(ustae) sac(rum) | Aureli(i) Victo[r] | et Memor et |5 Paulinus pro

Maximo Sceno|cali cognato | l(ibentes) p(osuerunt).
,
, , , .
5 cm.
, ,
, ,
, .
, (cf. supra p. 21).

(CIL
III 146071). , Memor

(cf. Alfldy, PND 245; OPEL III 75).

. 3

44

45

4. , .
1865. ,
.
, .
.
: A von Domaszewski, Studien zu Geschichte der Donauprovinzen I, AEM 13,
1890, 132, n. 16; CIL III 8335 (=6320); . , . Dr.
1865. , XCVIII, 194148, 265 (
); P. Holder, Auxiliaria, ZPE 131, 2000, 215 (=AE 2000, 1172).

Dianae | ug(ustae) | T(itus) Statius | Crispinus |5 dec(urio) eq(uitum) |

coh(ortis) II Del(matarum).

: , 26, 1986, 26, . 2 . 2.

, ,
.

Iovi | (ptimo) (aximo) | Tib(erius) Cl(audius) | Gallus |5 trib(unus) |

coh(ortis) II | Aur(eliae) Del(matarum).

:
6: cohor(tis) FML ; cohor(tis) FISIL Mommsen, CIL III 6320;
cohor(tis) I Delm(atarum) Domaszewski; Hirschfeld, CIL III 8335; Alfldy,
Auxiliartruppen, 287, n 12/8; cohor(tis) II Del(matarum) Holder.
, ,
II milliaria Delmatarum (5, 6).
I milliaria Delmatarum .
,
, , .
II milliaria Delmatarum.


(Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen,
287, n 12/8).
,
Statius

(cf. Alfldy, PND 122 sq.).
:
III

(Alfldy,
Auxiliartruppen, 287, n 12/8).

, ,
.

. 4

46

5. ,
103 x 40 x 34 cm, .
. 55 x
29,5 cm.
,
1986.
. a
. . , je ,
IV .
(. . A-1182).

5 cm. : TI 2. .
p , , .
II milliaria Delmatarum,
(cf. supra p. 16).
Aurelia
. I milliaria
Aurelia Antoniniana nova Severiana, 175. (RIU 840),
Ulcisia Castra (. )
(cf. B. Lrincz, Die rmischen Hilfstruppen in Pannonien whrend
der Prinzipatszeit. Teil I: Die Inschriften, Wien 2001, 42).


,
(CIL VIII 2741; AE 1957, 123; 1987, 1067) (IDR
III/1 57, 271). , 195.
,
. curator XXII Primigenia
.
(197199. ) .
III , .
III Augusta, 203.
, 205206/207. (cf. Piso, Fasti Daciae, 164 sqq.
).
,

47

.

(militiae
equestres): 1)
500 (militia prima); 2)


1000 (militia secunda);
3)
500 (militia tertia; cf.
H. Devijver, Vernderungen in der
Zusammensetzung der ritterlichen
Offiziere von Septimius Severus bis
Gallienus (193268), Prosopographie
und Sozialgeschichte, KlnWien
Weimar 1993, 206).

militia secunda
.
.
: II
.
170. ,
II milliaria Delmatarum
,
(CIL III 8655=6374).
Terminus ante quem je 195.
,
.

. 5

48

6. ,
100 x 43 x 34 cm. . ,
. ,
. 57 x 33 cm.
1986. ,
, IV
( 6, II). (. . A1181).
: , 16, 1986, 23, . 1 . 1; S. Duani, Asinius Maximus in AD
253, ZPE 144, 2003, 254.

I(ovi) O(ptimo) M(aximo) | pro s(alute) Imp(eratoris) [[Ae|milii Aemilia|ni]]

Aug(usti) totiusque |5 domus divinae | coh(ors) II mil(liaria) nova | Del(matarum)
eq(uitata) [[Aemilia|na c]]um Q(uinto) Sex|tilio Marino |10 trib(uno) et Asinio
| Maximo co(n)s(ulari).
,
,
,
.
5 cm. : AV 4. , 5. , VA 6. .
, S E 4. , V 5. , , I 6. , Q 7. .
24 , 7.
8. . : 2, MILI
3, NI 4, A, MILIA 7, N 8. . et Asinio Maximo cos.
10. 11. ,
.
:
12: co(n)s(ule) .
II milliaria Delmatarum,
, ,
. ,
(consularis),
253. . ,
consul ordinarius (cf. ,
16, 1986, 24 sq.; Duani, ZPE 144, 2003, 256 sq.).
,
II milliaria Delmatarum.
. Sextilius je
(Alfldy, PND 121; OPEL IV 79), a
Marinus ,
(OPEL III 58; Alfldy, PND 238).

49

 II milliaria Delmatarum,
, ,
damnatio
memoriae, .

.


(Duani,
ZPE 144, 2003, 254).


.


,
253.
.
: 253. . 110

.
253. ,

,
. et Asinio
Maximo co(n)s(ulari) 10. 11.
253. ,

,
,
.
,
,
(cf.
Duani, ZPE 144, 2003, 256).

. 6

50

7. ,
20 x 20 cm.
1986. ,
, IV ( 5/
IV, III). (. . A-1183).
: , 16, 1986, 26, . 3 . 3.

[I(ovi)] (ptimo) (aximo) | [Au?]rel(ius) [ 3 | . .] b(ene)f(iciarius)

c[o(n)s(ularis) | leg(ionis)] XI Cl(audiae) [p(iae) f(idelis) ?] |5 [v(otum)]
s(olvit).
, ... ,
.
3,5 cm. 2, 3.
4. . ,
.
:
1: D(is) M(anibus) .
2: [Au]rel[ius ?] . Aerelius,
Caerelius, Gerelius, Perelius, Corelius ili Turelius (cf. H. SolinO. Salomies,
Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum, Hildesheim
ZrichNew York 1994, 237).
, , , C.
4: [. . . . .]S .

beneficiarius consularis XI Claudia,
,
Aurelius.


cf. supra . 15-16.
: Kao terminus post
quem
,
Aurelius.


160. (cf.
Alfldy, PND 46 sqq.).

. 7

51

8. ,
18 x 18 x 23 cm. .
,
1986. ,
. . , .

. (. . A-1184).
: , 16, 1986, 28, . 5 . 5.

I(ovi) (ptimo) (aximo) [- - - | - - -] sacr(um) +[- - - | - - -]VCI+[- - - | - -

5 cm. 1.
.
2: N.
3. ,
. cognomina ,
, [F]uci[nus] (OPEL II 154), [L]uci[anus], [L]uci[dus], [L]uci[lius],
[L]uci[llus] (OPEL III 34 sq.) .

. 8

52

9. ,
51,5 x 16 x 36 cm.
1969. ,

. 23.
(. . A-1233).
.
[I(ovi)] O(ptimo) M(aximo) [- - - | - - - Di]ana[e ?
- - - | - - - ]L Aug(ustis ?) [- - - | - - - Gen(io) ?
l] oci (?) [- - - | - - - c]oh(ors) +[- - - | - - - ]nius
[- - - |- - -]us [- - - |- - - ]+I [- - , . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
45,5 cm.
,
.
3: [- - - Si]l(vano ?).

(cf. G. Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Rmer,
Mnchen 1902, 202; Diz. ep. II/2, 1746, s. v.
Diana).
5: [- - - et (?) co]h(ortis).
II milliaria Delmatarum,
(cf. infra p.
16).

. 9

53

10. ,
124 x 49 x 34 cm. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, .
, , P I. ,
a a. 37 x 36
cm, .
, ,
.
, .

(. . A-1175).

,
VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum.
(cf.
supra p. 17). .
, Maternus
(cf. Alfldy, PND 240; OPEL III 65).
: 197. e.

: , XCVIII,
194148, 264 ( ); CIL III 8336
(=6321); A. i J. ael, ILJug 1485; ,
16, 1986, . 6 ( ).

I(ovi) (ptimo) (aximo) | et Genio

loci | sacro (!) dica|vit Liv(ius ?)
Mter|5nus 7(centurio) coh(ortis) VIII
| vol(untariorum) | Laterano et Ruf(ino)
co(n)s(ulibus).


,
,
a .
3,55,5 cm. :
NI OC 2. , MT 4. ,
5. , ATE, AN, ET RVF 7. .
:
4: L. Iul(ius) Hirschfeld, CIL III 8336;
Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen, 291, n 18/37;
ael.
Liv(ius)
(OPEL II 29).

. 10
54

55

11. ,
46 x 31 x 30 cm. ,
.
. 18 x 31 cm,
.
1992. , ,
, ,
XIX . (. . A1724).
: . , ,
, 21 . 4.

12. ,
53 x 29 x 24 cm. , .
23 x 28,5 cm,
.
1936. ,
. 13, 2,50 m.
(. . A-1176).
: . , , XCVIII, 194148,
253, no 494 ( ); SIRIS 679a (non vidimus); A. i J. ael, ILJug 1483; ,
, 19 . 1.

Marti | Militari | n(aeus) Pomp(eius) | [ -- , ....

5 cm. : LI 2. .
1, 2. 3. .


, II milliaria Delmatarum,
(12;
cf. , loc. cit.).
: II
(cf. infra ad n 12)

. 11
56

. 12

57

Serapi et Isidi | Cn(aeus) Pomp(euis) | Polittianus | trib(unus) coh(ortis) II

[- - - | - - , , ...
4,5 cm. : I 1. , TI 2. . I
I D 1. .
:
2: Pompe(ius) .
3: L .
45: coh(ortis) II | [mil(liariae) Delm(atarum)] ael, ;
cf. Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen, 287, n 13/3.
, III (cf.
supra p. 16 sq.).
, , .
II milliaria Delmatarum.
,
(11). cf. Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen,
287, n 13/3; H. Devijver, PME P 62.
, Pompeius
. Pol(l)it(t)ianus
. , (Kajanto,
Cognomina, 171; SEG 6, 970 ).
: II (Devijver, PME P 62).

13. ,
54 x 34,5 x 15,5 cm.
. ,
.
,
1988. ,
, ,
(
3/88).
(. . C21/88).
: Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 176.

] | [- - -]VL[- - - | b(ene)]f(iciarius)
co(n)[s(ularis) | l]eg(ionis) X[- - - | v(otum)]
s(olvit) [l(ibens) m(erito)]
. . . . . .
.
4,5 cm. 3.
4. .
:
1: Mo Iulius
Ulpius (cf. Ferjani, loc. cit.).
3: XI [Cl(audia)] Ferjani.


.
XI Claudia,
beneficiarii consularis
(2, 7).
X Gemina
XIV Gemina

(cf. supra p. 16).

. 13
58

59

14. ,
36 x 26 x 20 cm. , e.
1969. ,
,
. (. . 413/1969).
.

II

. 14

60

61

15. ,
120 x 52 x 25 cm, ,
, 23 x 23 cm. . ,
: ,
.
32 x 41 cm. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
. in situ,
.
(. . A-1178).
: A. von PremersteinN. Vuli, Antike Denkmler in Serbien, Jahresh. 3, 1900,
Bbl. 176, n 70; CIL III 14610; . A. , ,
XXXVIII, 1900, 50, . 70; , XCVIII, 19411948, 50, . 103 (
). Cf. A. i J. ael, ILJug 77.

D(is) M(anibus) | Aurel(ius) Augusti|anus dec(urio) duumvi|ralicius m(unicipii)

Cel(egerorum) vixi|5t ann(is) XXXV Bella | con(iugi) rar(issimo) pientissi|m()
et filii patri | benemerito m(e)m(oriam).
, ,
, 35 .
().
44,5 cm. : EC 3. .
:
4: m(unicipi ?) Cel . . . . . PremersteinVuli,
,
.
, , .
67: pientissi|ma (sic) PremersteinVuli.
,
, (decurio)
, . (duumviralicius; cf. Diz. ep. II 2073, s. v.
duoviralis) (cf. Papazoglou, A 7, 1957, 114, n. 1).
Bella, . Bellus (Holder,
Sprachschatz I 365; Kajanto, Cognomina, 231).
(cf. OPEL I 287).
: III , (PremersteinVuli, Jahresh. 3,
1900, 177, ad n 70).

. 15
62

63

16. ,
, 129 x 65 x 59 cm.
90 x 32 cm.
(Attis funerarius), .

: Vuli, Antike Denkmler in Serbien, Jahresh. 12, 1909, Bbl. 195, n 63; idem,
, XLVII, 1909, 177, . 119; idem, XCVIII
19411948, 157, . 328 ( ); A. i J. ael, ILJug 1492.

D(is) M(anibus) / .
46 cm ( ).

,
,
XX ,
,
.
1953. .

(. . A-1177).

. 16

64

. 16

65

 :
2: IIORNAII ael.
3: Ael(ius) Atan , XLVII; Ael( ) Atan ael; an(orum)
, XCVIII.
4: XXVI , XCVIII; VV . . . ael.
5: h(ic) s(iti) s(unt) ? , XCVIII; N . . . . . ael.
9: ann(orum) X , XCVIII.
11: Ingenuus (?) , XCVIII.
13: [pos]uit , XCVIII.

17. , ,
81 cm, 36 cm, 22 x 26 cm.
52 cm,
. ,
, , (?).
, .

.
: CIL III 8337; . . ,
, 4, 1973, . 2.
D(is) M(anibus) | Totia Pro|culi fil(ia) an(norum) | XVIII Pro|5culus et Mar|cella
fil(iae) | p(ientissimae) p(osuerunt).

18
.
.
: AN 3. ; ET, MA
5. .
Totia (Holder,
Sprachschatz II 1895),

(cf. OPEL IV 127).

. 17

. 16

66

67

18. ,
41 x 20 x 12 cm. e.
je 1969. ,
.
,
(. . 62/1969).
.
] | [- - - ]RCEL|[- - -] con(iugi -iunx) | [- - - vix(it) a]nn(is) XIIII | [- - ]CTO | [- - -] coh(ortis) | [- - - A]urelia | [- - -]REN | [- - -]++.
1. 2. o Marcellus
(cf. OPEL II 53 sqq.).
: Kao terminus post quem

. Aurelius

160.
(cf. Alfldy, PND 46 sqq.).

19. .
87 x 76 x 16 cm. 44 x 35 x 16
cm. , 41 cm, .
, .
.
.
] | [- - -] v(ixit) an(nis) | [- - - co]niug|[i - - -]me (!) et | [- - - Th]reptiae |5 [- - -]
supersti|[ti ? - - -]+STA v(ixit ?) | [- - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
: VA 1. , ET 3. , VP 5. . N 1. ,
I 4. , I 5. . 3.
6. .
3: [rarissi]me, [pientissi]me .
Threptia, Threptos (W. PapeG. E. Benseler,
Wrterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen, Braunschweig 19113, 519),
(cf. OPEL IV 121).

.

. 18

68

69

III

. 19

70

71

20. ,
37 x 36 x 30 cm, .
1969. ,
,
(. . 423/1969). .
.

21. ,
48 x 20 x 16 cm.

, 2007. , VI.
.
.

] | [- - -]LB[- - - | - - -]GIATI +[- - -| - - -co]h(ortis) eiusde(m) [- - - | - - -

] | [- - -] Aur(elius) F[- - - | - - -] L P Mal+[- - - | - - -] et Al[- - - | - - -] Idibus

[- - - | - - -

3,5 cm.
3. .
2: C O.

: 45 cm. : VR 1. , MAL 2. .
1, 2. 3. .
.

. ,
:
[- - -] Aur(elius) F[- - - v(otum)] l(ibens) p(osuit) Mal+[- - -] et Al[- - co(n)s(ulibus)] Idibus [- - -].
. . . . . . . . .
, ,
. 2. 3. , 4.
.
.
( 1973, 413) (CIL III 4157=RIU 27; 1975, 246),
( 1992, 1484), ( 1990, 741; 1978, 521),
( 1955, 156) ( 1971, 173). , ,
Mal- Al-, ,
.
.
,
:
[- - -] Aur(elius -elio) F[- - - vix(it) ann(is)] L P. Mal+[- - -] et Al[- - f(ecerunt) ? die ?] Idibus [- - -].
. . . 50 . . . . . . .
. . .

. 20

72

, , 50 ,
Mal-, Al-
.
(CIL VI 18378; AE
1904, 33; 1982, 83), ( 1968, 88) (a a:

73

IMS II 161; VI 44; : CIL XIII 1783; : CIL VIII 4408; :

CIL III 196).
: fecit die III Kalendarum septenbrium (!) (IMS II 161).

22. ,
13 x 11 x 4 cm.
je
1970. (. . 4/1970). .
.
] | [- - -] T(itus) Au[relius ? - - - | - - -]
+S+[- - - | - - 5,5 cm. : AV
1. .
1. .
1:
u- (cf. OPEL I 218 sq.).
2: B, P
R.
. 22

23. ,
18 x 13 x 28 cm.
je ,
2004. ( 2/04).
.
.
] | [- - -]++[- - -] | b(ene)f(iciarius) c[(on)s(ularis) - - - | - - -]++[- - - | - - 5 cm.
1: L.
cf. supra p. 15 sq.

. 21
. 23
74

75

24. , 45 x 24 x 14 cm.
.
( . A - 1232).
: . , , 16, 1986, T. VIII (
).

] | [- - -]BINA[- - - | - - -]ique[- - - | - - -]ENERI[- - - | - - -]MAN[- - - | - - 5 cm.

1: [Sa]binae ?
3: [- - - g]eneri ?

25. ,
4,4 x 2,2 x 3,2 cm.
1986.
,
, , .

(. . A-1696).
: Ferjani, Balcanica 26,
1995, 185 and fig. 14.

] | [- - -]B+[- - - | - - 0,61,5 cm.

. 25

26. ,
12 x 8,5 x 2,2 cm.
je , ,
, , ,
(. . 424/1969). .
.
] | [- - -]D[- - - | - - -]S EL[- - - | - - -]R[- - - | - - -

el
r
. 24

76

. 26

77

27. ,
6,5 x 15,4 x 2,9 cm.
1986.
,
, , .

(. . A-1696).
: , 16,
1986, T. X; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185
and fig. 8.

. 28

] | [- - -]+[- - - | - - - ]+[ - - - | - - -]
DIEI[- - - | - - -

29. ,
7,8 x 10,7 x 3,7 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. -1696).

3,7 cm.

. 27

: , 16, 1986, T. IX; idem, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 238,

Abb. 14 a; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 184 and fig. 3.

28. ,
14 x 8,3 x 8,2 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. 1696).

] | [- - -]ES[- - - | - - -]ERNE[- - - | - - -]I[- - - | - - 3,7 cm. : NE 2. .

: , 16, 1986, T. X; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and

fig. 4.

] | [- - -]EMILI[- - - | - - -]RTA
[- - - | - - -]+[- - - | - - 3,4 cm.
1.
Aemilius, -ia Aemilianus,
-a (Ferjani, Balcanica 26,
1995, 185).

. 28

78

. 29

79

30. ,
33 x 16 x 12 cm.

, 2007.
, VI.
.
.

32. ,
6,3 x 4,0 x 3,1 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
.

(. . -1696).

] | [- - -]+ F[- - - | - - -

: Ferjani, Balcanica 26,

1995, 185 and fig. 7.

5,5 cm.
.
I N.

] | [- - -]+IO[- - - | - - 3,2 cm.

. 32

. 30

31. ,
4,3 x 12,5 x 3,9 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
.
(. . A-1696).

33. ,
10,8 x 12,8 x 1,3 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. A-1696).
: , 16, 1986, T. IX; idem, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 238,
Abb. 14 a; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and fig. 6.

] | [- - -]ME+[- - - | - - -

: Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and fig. 13.

3,7 cm.
] | [- - -]I+[- - - | - - -]IN[- - - | - - 2,03,9 cm.

. 31

80

. 33

81

34. ,
9,1 x 9,3 x 3,3 cm.
1986. ,
,
, .

(. . A-1696).

36. ,
11,5 x 15 x 9 cm.

, 2007 , VI.
.
.
] | [- - -]+ R[- - - | - - -]+[- - - | - - -

: , 16, 1986, T.
IX; idem, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 238, Abb. 14 a;
Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and fig. 5.

5 cm.

2. .
1:
I T.
2: I L.

] | [- - -]MTIO[- - - | - - -]+N[- - - | - - 3,6 cm.

. 36
. 34

35. ,
5,5 x 9,7 x 3,9 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. A-1696).
: , 16, 1986, T. X; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and
fig. 10.

37. ,
21 x 10 x 7 cm.
1969. ,
,
(. .
408/1969). .
.
] | [- - -]SPI+[- - - | - - 4,5 cm.

] | [- - -]N[- - - | - - -]VMS[- - - | - - 3,3 cm.

: IV V ,
(Ferjani, Balcanica
26, 1995, 186 sqq.).

. 35

82

. 37
83

38. ,

3,9 x 7,3 x 3,0 cm.

1986. ,
,
,
.

(. . A-1696).

40. ,
1,8 x 5,2 x 4,3 cm.
1986. ,
,
, .

(. . -1696).
: Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995,
185 and fig. 9.

: Ferjani, Balcanica 26,

1995, 185 and fig. 11.

] | [- - -]+[- - - | - - ] | [- - -]S[- - - | - - -]P+[- - - | - - -

2,8 cm.

N.

2,02,8 cm.

. 38

39. ,
2,6 x 4,4 x 2,6 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. -1696).
: Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and fig. 12.

. 40

41. ,
4,3 x 3,8 x 3,8 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. -1696).
: Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 185 and fig. 15.

] | [- - -]V[- - - | - - ] | [- - -]++[- - - | - - -

3,4 cm.

2,5 cm.

. 39
84

. 41

85

42. ,
9,3 x 9,7 x 2,4 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
. (.
. -1696)

43. ,
13,5 x 11 x 4 cm.
1986. ,
, ,
.
(. . -1696)

: , 16, 1986, T. X; Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 184 and

fig. 2.

: , 16, 1986, T. VIII; idem, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 238,

Abb. 14 a ( ); Ferjani, Balcanica 26, 1995, 183 and fig. 1.

] | [- - -]GIV[- - - | - - - p]lebis [- - - | - - -

] | [- - -]IC+[- - - | - - -]+STRVITA[- - - | - - -] nomine [- - - | - - -]++[- - - |

---

3,6 3,8 cm.

plebs, . ,
, (plebs Dei, . : ILCV 975a, 978, 1786,
1788; plebs Christi, . : ILCV 997; Domini plebs, .
: ILCV 1774).
: IV V , (Ferjani, Balcanica 26,
1995, 186 sqq.).

3,2 3,5 cm. 2. 3.

.
1: , C, L
E.

. 42

. 43

86

87

 ,
. STRVITA 2.
, : [co]nstruita [in] nomine [d]o[mini ?].
struo (cf. ILCV Index
VII).
2. ,
: [aede]m struit a [fundamentis | in] nomine [domini].
2. ,
. STR prstr
presbyter (cf. ILCV 1171 A).
: [p]r(e)s(by)t(e)r vita[m aeternam ?] [p]r(e)s(by)t(e)r
Vita[lis ?]. Vitalis, Vitallianus Vitalio
(cf. ILCV Index I, p. 171; OPEL IV
200).
: IV V , (Ferjani, Balcanica 26,
1995, 186 sqq.).

88

IV , instrumentum

89

44. ,
27,5 x 24,0 x 3,4 cm. ,
8,4 x 2,9 cm.
je 1984. , .
.
(. . A-1376).
: , 16, 1986, 28, .8.

45. ,
8,0 x 4,2 cm,
. .
1986.
, ,
(villa rustica), 3, .
(. . -1433).
.
Carpo.

Coh(ors) II (milliaria).
II milliaria Delmatarum,
(cf. supra p. 16).

Carpus (Pape-Benseler, GEN 628; LGPN I 252; II 256; III A 238;

III B 226; IV 187), (OPEL II
38). .
: IV V (cf. supra p. 32).

. 45

. 44

90

91

8.

9.

. 1
. 2
. 3
. 4

. 5

,
,
, (: . .
. . , 1, 1950, .
5).
,
(: H. U. Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, Taf. 23)

CBFIR

CIL
IDR
ILCV
ILJug

IMS
RIU
SIRIS

= Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarer-Inschriften des

Rmischen Reiches. Der rmische Weihebezirk von Osterburken I, ed. E.
SchallmayerK. EiblJ. OttG. PreussE. Wittkopf, Stuttgart 1990.
= Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
= Inscriptiones Daciae Romanae IIII, Bucureti 19751988.
= E. Diehl, Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres IIV, BerlinDublin
Zrich 19251967.
= A. aelJ. ael, Inscriptiones Latinae quae in Iugoslavia inter annos
MCMXL et MCMLX repertae et editae sunt, Ljubljana 1963; Inscriptiones
Latinae quae in Iugoslavia inter annos MCMLX et MCMLXX repertae
et editae sunt, Ljubljana 1978; Inscriptiones Latinae quae in Iugoslavia
inter annos et inter annos MCMII et MCMXL repertae et editae sunt,
Ljubljana 1986.
= Inscriptions de la Msie Suprieure I, II, III/2, IV, VI, Beograd 1976
1995.
= Die rmische Inschriften Ungarns IVI, BudapestAmsterdamBonn,
19722001.
= L. Vidman, Sylloge Inscriptionum Religionis Isiacae et Sarapiacae, Berlin
1969.

Plin. HN
HA Did. Iul.
HA, Marc

92

= Plinius, Historia Naturalis

= Historia Augusta, Didius Iulianus
= Historia Augusta, Marcus

93

10.

AE
= Lanne pigraphique, Paris
AEM
= Archologisch-epigraphische Mittheilungen aus sterreich, Wien

=
.
800
, 1992, 1993.
BRGK
= Bericht der Rmisch-germanischen Kommission des deutschen
archologischen Instituts, Frankfurt a. M.
Diz. ep.
= Dizionario epigrafico di antichita romane, ed. E. de Ruggiero
Jahresh.
= Jahreshefte des sterreichischen archologischen instituts in Wien,
Wien
JRS
= The Journal of Roman Studies, London
= ,
Godinjak CBI = Godinjak Centra za balkanoloka ispitivanja, Sarajevo
GZM
= Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo
RE
= A. Pauly G. Wissowa, Realencyclopdie der classischen
Altertumswissenschaft
SEG
= Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Amsterdam
A
= iva antika, Skopje

= ,
ZPE
= Zeitschrift fr Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bonn

1.

M. Alexandrescu-Viani, Les stles funraires de la Msie Infrieure, Dacia 29/1-2, 1985, 5779.

2.

Alfldy, Dalmatien = G. Alfldy, Bevlkerung und Gesellschaft in der rmischen Provinz

Dalmatien, Budapest 1965.

3.

Alfldy, PND = G. Alfldy, Die Personennamen in der rmischen Provinz Dalmatia, Heidelberg
1969.

4.

Alfldy, Auxiliartruppen = G. Alfldy, Die Auxiliartruppen der Provinz Dalmatien, Rmische

Heeresgeschichte. Beitrge 19621985, Amsterdam 1987, 239297.

5.

. , , 2007, , .

6.

. . , 1977. ,
36, 2006, 4962.

7.

J. Bene, Auxilia Romana in Moesia atque in Dacia. Zu den Fragen des rmischen
Verteidigungssystems im Unteren Donauraum und in den angrenzenden Gebieten, Praha 1978.

8.

. . . . ,
O- , 1, 1950, 91108.

9.

The Cambridge Ancient History XI: The High Empire, A. D. 70192, Cambridge 2000.

10. Cermanovi-KuzmanoviSrejovi, Leksikon = A. Cermanovi-KuzmanoviD. Srejovi,

Leksikon religija i mitova drevne Evrope, Beograd 1992.
11. . , , 18, 1988, 103119.
12. I. remonik, Nonja na rimskim spomenicima u BiH, GZM 18, 1963, 103125.
13. Devijver, PME = H. Devijver, Prosopographia militiarum equestrium quae fuerunt ab Augusto
ad Gallienum IV, Leuven 19761993.
14. H. Devijver, Vernderungen in der Zusammensetzung der ritterlichen Offiziere von Septimius
Severus bis Gallienus (193268), Prosopographie und Sozialgeschichte, Studien zu Methodik und
Erkenntnismglichkeit der kaiserzeitlichen Prosopographie, Kolloqium Kln 24. 26. November
1991, Kln, Wien, Weimar, 1993, 205231.
15. W. A. Dilke, Mathematics and Measurement, London 1987.
16. A. von Domaszewski, Studien zu Geschichte der Donauprovinzen I, AEM 13, 1890, 129154.

94

95

17. A. von Domaszewski, Die Religion des rmischen Heeres, Westdeutsche Zeitschrift fr Geschichte
und Kunst 14, 1895, 1124.
18. . von Domaszewski, Die Beneficiarerposten und die rmischen Strassennetze, Westdeutsche
Zeitschrift fr Geschichte und Kunst 21, 1902, 158211.
19. Domaszewski, Rangordnung = A. von Domaszewski, Die Rangordnung des rmischen Heeres
(Einl., Bericht u. Nachtr. von B. Dobson), KlnGraz 19672.
20. S. DuaniM. Mirkovi, Inscriptions de la Msie Suprieure I: Singidunum et le nord-ouest de la
province, Beograd 1976.
21. . , , ,
, 12, 1980, 755.
22. S. Duani, Army and Mining in Moesia Superior, Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der Rmischen
Kaiserzeit, Gedenkschrift fr Eric Birley, Stuttgart 2000, 343363.
23. S. Duani, Asinius Maximus in AD 253, ZPE 144, 2003, 254260.

39. , = . , , 1933.
40. A. Mayer, Die Sprache der alten Illyrer, Wien 1957.
41. J. S. Mickenzie S. Gibson A. T. Reyes, Reconstructing the Serapeum in Alexandria from the
archaeological evidence, The Journal of Roman Studies 94, 2004, 73121.
42. . , , 16, 1986, 4760.
43. M. Milinkovi, Die Gradina auf dem Jelica-Gebirge und die frhbyzantinischen Befestigungen
in der Umgebung von aak, Westserbien, Antiquit tardive 3, 1995, 227250.
44. M. Milinkovi, Die byzantinische Hhenanlage auf der Jelica in Serbien ein Beispiel aus dem
nrdlichen Illyricum des 6. Jh., 51, 2001, 71133.
45. M. Mirkovi, Beneficiarii consularis and the New Outpost in Sirmium, Roman Frontier Studies
1989, Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, Exeter 1991,
252256.

24. . . , , 1966.

46. csy, Moesia Superior = A. Mcsy, Gesellschaft und Romanisation in der rmischen Provinz
Moesia Superior, Budapest 1970.

25. R. Fellmann, Die 11. Legion Claudia Pia Fidelis, Les lgions de Rome sous le Haut-empire,
Actes du Congrs de Lyon (1719 septembre 1998), ed. Y. Le Bohec, Lyon 2000, 127131.

47. Nelis-Clment, Beneficiarii = J. Nelis-Clment, Les beneficiarii: Militaires et administrateurs au

service de lEmpire (Ier s. a.C. VIe s. p.C.), Bordeaux 2000.

26. S. Ferjani, New epigraphic finds near aak, Balcanica 26, 1995, 175194.

48. H. U. Nuber, Kanne und Griffschale, Bericht der Rmisch-germanischen Kommission 53, 1972,
1233.

27. , = . . , ,
1951.
28. A. Holder, Sprachschatz = A. Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig 18941916.
29. P. Holder, Auxiliaria, ZPE 131, 2000, 213218.
30. Imamovi, Spomenici = E. Imamovi, Antiki kultni i votivni spomenici na podruju BiH,
Sarajevo 1977.
31. A. Jagenteufel, Die Statthalter der rmischen Provinz Dalmatia von Augustus bis Diokletian,
Wien 1958.
32. . , , 37, 2007, 35-44.
33. Kajanto, Cognomina = I. Kajanto, The Latin Cognomina, Helsinki 1965.
34. F. Kanitz, Rmische Funde in Serbien, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe
der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 36, Heft IIII, Wien 1861.

49. OPEL = Onomasticon provinciarum Europae Latinarum IIV, BudapestWien, 19942002.

50. J. Ott, Die Beneficiarer. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Stellung innerhalb der Rangordnung des
rmischen Heeres und zu ihrer Funktion, Stuttgart 1995.
51. . , ,
1984.
52. F. Papazoglou, Le municium Malvesatium et son territoire, A 7, 1957, 114122.
53. PapeBenseler, GEN = W. PapeG. E. Benseler, Wrterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen,
Braunschweig 19113.
54. Piso, Fasti Daciae = I. Piso, Fasti provinciae Daciae I: Die senatorische Amtstrger, Bonn 1993.
55. , = . , ,
1986.

36. , = . , . , 1985.

56. . , ,
. 800 ,
1992, 1993, 1928.

37. LGPN = A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names IIV, ed. P. M. FraserE. Matthews, Oxford 1987
2005.

57. P. Petrovi, Inscriptions de la Msie Suprieure III/2: Timacum Minus et la valle du Timok,
Beograd 1995.

38. B. Lrincz, Die rmischen Hilfstruppen in Pannonien whrend der Prinzipatszeit. Teil I: Die
Inschriften, Wien 2001.

58. . . , . ,
1997.

35. Kanitz, Studien = F. Kanitz, Rmische Studien in Serbien, Wien 1892.

96

97

59. A. von PremersteinN. Vuli, Antike Denkmler in Serbien, Jahresh. 3, 1900, Bbl. 105178.
60. . , , 1, 1975, 167178.
61. . , 2002. 2006. ,
36, 2006, 3138.
62. . . , ,
4, 1973, 155181.
63. D. RendiMioevi, Ilirska onomastika na latinskim natpisima Dalmacije, Split 1948.
64. E. Ritterling, Legio, RE XII, 1924, 11861829.
65. W. H. Roscher, Ausfhrliches Lexicon der griechischen und rmischen Mythologie I/1, Leipzig
1884.
66. Schober, Grabsteine = A. Schober, Die rmischen Grabsteine von Noricum und Pannonien, Wien
1923.
67. . , , 1951.

81. . A. , , XXXVIII, 1900,

1451.
82. . , , XLII, 1905, 7999.
83. N. Vuli, Antike Denkmler in Serbien, Jahresh. 12, 1909, 147204.
84. . , , XLVII, 1909, 109191.
85. . , , XCVIII, 19411948, 1279.
86. J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, London 1969.
87. G. Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Rmer, Mnchen 1902.
88. . ,
, 19, 1968, 5974.
89. , = . ,
, 1995.
90. . , , 29, 1999, 2530.

68. . , . Dr. 1865.

, XCVIII, 194148, 264265.
69. P. Selem, Egipatski bogovi u rimskom Iliriku, Godinjak CBI 9, knj. 7, 1972, 5104.
70. H. SolinO. Salomies, Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum, Hildesheim
ZrichNew York 1994.
71. TIR = Tabula Imperii Romani, daprs la carte internationale du monde au 1:1.000.000. K 34
Sofia, NaissusSerdicaThessalonike, Ljubljana 1976.
72. . , , 9, 1892, 123.
73. M. , , 13, 1983, 518.
74. . , , 16, 1986, 2334.
75. . , ,
. 800 ,
1992, 1993, 1017.
76. . , O , 25, 1995, 17
26.
77. . , , 30, 2000, 2335.
78. . . Vermaseren, The Legend of Attis in Greek and Roman Art, Leiden 1966.
79. . . , ,
23, 2007, 315322.
80. . , ,
. 800
, 1992, 1993, 99105.

98

99

11.

Diana Augusta
Genius loci
Iuppiter Optimus Maximus
Mars Militaris
Serapis
Isis
[- - -] Augustus/-a

3, 4
9, 10
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
11
12
12
9

Asinius Maximus
Aurelia [- - -]
Aurelius Augustianus
Aurelius Memor
Aurelius F[- - -]
Aurelius O[- - -]
T. Aurelius [- - -]
Aurelius Paulinus
Aurelius Victor
Bella
Carpus
Ti. Claudius Gallus
Claudius Nige[- - -]
Iulius Capito
Livius Maternus
Marcella
Maximus
Cn. Pompeius Polittianus
Proculus
Scenocalus
Sextilius Marinus
T. Statius Crispinus
Threptia
Totia
[- - -]nius [- - -]us

municipium Celegerorum
6
18
15
3
21
7
22
3
3
15
45
5
1
2
10
17
3
11, 12
17
3
6
4
19
17
9

Diana

15

Imperator Aemilius Aemilianus Augustus 6

Laterano et Rufino cos. (197. ) 10

consularis

6 (Asinius Maximus)

legio XI Claudia
2
legio XI Claudia pia fidelis
7
legio X[- - -]
13
cohors II Aurelia Delmatarum
5
cohors II Delmatarum
4
cohors II milliaria
44
cohors II milliaria nova Delmatarum equitata Aemiliana 6
cohors VIII voluntariorum
10
cohors [- - -]
9, 18, 20

1, 2, 9
beneficiarius consularis 2 (leg. XI Cl.), 7 (leg. XI Cl. p. f.), 13 (leg. [- - -]), 23

100

101

centurio 10 (coh. VIII vol.)

decurio equitum 4 (coh. II Del.)
tribunus 5 (coh. II Aur. Del.), 6 (coh. II mil. nova Del. eq. Aemiliana), 12 (coh. II
[- - -])

12. ROMAN EPIGRAPHIC MONUMENTS

FROM AAK AND ITS VICINITY

decurio
duumviralicius

15 (m. Cel.)
15 (m. Cel.)

VARIA
cognatus
plebs

3
42

102

1, 3, 4, 13, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,

32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43

,
,
,
, .
, .
, .
, .
,
,
,
,
,

15
17, 19
45
26
16
9
12
14, 18
37
23
44
10
22
5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 20
2

9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 30,

36, 45

he collection of epigraphic monuments of the National Museum in aak has

attracted attention of scholars as early as the nineteenth century (F. Kanitz, J.
Safarik, Th. Mommsen, O. Hirschfeld, N. Vulic). It consists of forty four complete
or fragmentary inscriptions, and an upper part of an altar. Three monuments
out of the stated number have disappeared in the meantime (4, 18, 26), while twelve are
published for the first time. Epigraphic monuments from the museum collection were
discovered on thirteen sites on the territory of aak municipality, one was found on the
territory of Ivanjica and one in Poega region. In the town of aak itself, epigraphic finds
are recorded on seven locations in the centre of the town; in the case of one monument the
conditions and the find place remain unknown.
The majority of monuments (32) was found in secondary usage. Even in late antiquity,
at the end of third and in the fourth century, fragments of epigraphic monuments were used
during the construction of thermae in the centre of aak (20), of various buildings in the
court of the church of Holy Ascension, and probably in the monumental mausoleum in
Beljina (21). During the sixth century, inscriptions were used as building material for the
complex on Gradina on the Jelica mountain. In later periods, epigraphic monuments were
used for different purposes, e. g. paving the roads in the Turkish period (41), as an altar in
a graveyard church (Jezdina 10) or as tombstones in village cemeteries (Negriori -15).
Although the Roman settlement near aak is not mentioned by ancient sources,
inscriptions from the collection of the National Museum testify to the significance of this
region in Roman times. In the town of aak or its vicinity there was a border station
between Moesia Superior and Dalmatia. Its staff consisted of beneficiarii consularis and
auxiliary troops of the Roman army. One should also search for roman roads and mines
in the wider area of aak.
The region around aak belonged to the Roman province of Dalmatia. The border
with Moesia Superior followed the course of the river Kolubara southward from the Sava
river and passed east of aak, crossing the West Morava. Two Roman towns were located
in the watershed of this river. The first one is Municipium Mal(vesiatium), often mentioned
in epigraphic sources, identified with Visibaba near Poega. According to modern scholars,
the other town Municipium Cel(egerorum) was located near Ivanjica. aak and its
vicinity probably belonged to the territory of municipium Malvesiatium, which stretched
to the border between Dalmatia and Moesia Superior.
103

Army
The region of aak has yielded a number of military inscriptions. Soldiers, officers,
and legionary or auxiliary commanders dedicated altars to Roman and Egyptian deities
(2, 4-7, 9-13). In addition, soldiers or military units are mentioned on three fragmentary
inscriptions (18, 20, 23).
A number of inscriptions found in aak and its vicinity mention beneficiarii consularis.
These officers dedicated two altars to Diana and Jupiter (2, 7) and one to a deity whose
name is not preserved (13). In addition, one small fragment also mentions a beneficiarius
consularis (23). Two beneficiarii consularis serving in aak were detached from the legion
XI Claudia (2, 7), which garrisoned Durostorum in Lower Moesia. Epigraphic evidence
clearly shows that the unit regularly sent beneficiarii consularis to Dalmatia during the
third and second century. The officer whose name is not preserved might have served in
one of the Pannonian legions (X Gemina, XIV Gemina).
Epigraphic monuments from the collection of the National Museum in aak
testify to the presence of auxiliary units or detachments in the town or its vicinity. Most
inscriptions mention the cohort II milliaria nova Delmatarum equitata. Four commanders
and one decurio dedicated five altars to Roman and Egyptian deities (4, 5, 6, 11, 12). In
addition, a brick with the stamp of the cohort was discovered in the museum courtyard
(44). The cohort II milliaria Delmatarum was founded in 169 or 170, at the beginning
of Marcomannic wars of Marcus Aurelius. Epigraphic monuments from the National
Museum in aak imply that its camp was probably located in the town or its environs.
Epigraphic evidence from aak mentions one other auxiliary unit. Livius Maternus,
centurion of the cohort VIII voluntariorum Romanorum, dedicated an altar to Jupiter and
Genius loci in 197 (10). Since the units permanent garrison during the second and third
century was Tilurium, we presume that Maternus commanded a detachment stationed in
the region of aak. Its presence in the area could be explained in various ways. It might
have taken part in the building of fortifications or the auxiliary fortress. On the other
hand, the detachment of the cohort VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum could have
been sent to reinforce the provincial border. Didius Iulianus, governor of Dalmatia in 176177, suppressed some hostes confines. Similar situation might have arisen at the end of the
second century and our vexillatio was presumably sent to deal with it and reinforce the
garrison at the northeastern border of Dalmatia.
Military inscriptions found in aak and its vicinity testify that a border station
between the provinces of Dalmatia and Moesia Superior was located in this region. One
assumes that the station of beneficiarii consularis chronologically preceded the auxiliary
fortress. Beneficiarii consularis probably served in aak or its environs during the second
century. In the last decades of that century, after 170, the border station was garrisoned
by the newly formed cohort II milliaria Delmatarum, under the command of Ti. Claudius
Gallus (5). It remained in the region during the third century, as is shown by the altar
dedicated to Jupiter in 253 (6).
104

The exact location of the station of beneficiarii consularis or of the auxiliary fortress
in the area of aak is impossible to determine. One must take in account two sites west
of the town. The first one is Jankovina, in Beljina, with the remains of Roman baths and
a settlement from the second and third century. The other site is Jezdina with traces of an
ancient agglomeration. The remains of a large building, which could be identified with the
station or castellum, were discovered in the bed of the Jezdina river.
Military inscriptions found in aak and its vicinity give rise to certain questions
concerning the history of northeastern Dalmatia. Beneficiarii consularis stationed in the
area might have supervised the road network. Important Roman roads crossed in the
region of aak and stations of the beneficiarii were often located on crossroads. One road
passing through the valley of the West Morava connected the valley of the Velika Morava
with the silver mines in the region of Domavia. Two other roads branched from the valley
of West Morava near aak. One led northward to the mining district of Rudnik and
Kosmaj, while the other led southward, across the mountain Jelica towards Novi Pazar.
Epigraphic monuments from the collection of the National Museum imply the
existence of mines in the area of aak. Beneficiarii consularis protected mining districts
and supervised ore transports. From the reign of Marcus Aurelius the region of aak
was garrisoned by the cohort II milliaria Delmatarum equitata. Comprising infantry and
cavalry, the unit was suitable for the protection of mining districts. The possible existence
of roman mines in the area of aak is corroborated by four dedications to Diana (1-4).
The goddess was especially revered among miners because of her connection with the
moon and silver. Traces of ancient mining were discovered in the vicinity of aak, in the
village Goraii, at the foot of the mountain Jelica.
Monuments of the cohort II milliaria Delmatarum record names of two as yet
unattested commanders of the unit. Tiberius Claudius Gallus should be identified with
the senator of the same name, consul suffectus and governor of Numidia and Dacia at
the beginning of the third century (5). The career of Quintus Sextilius Marinus remains
unknown (6). We only know that the cohort was under his command in 253.

Population
Inscriptions from the collection of the National Museum in aak offer scant evidence
on the population of the area. Four altars record members of the senatorial and equestrian
orders respectively. Asinius Maximus, governor of Dalmatia, appears as a dedicant of
an altar to Jupiter, along with the cohort II milliaria Delmatarum and its commander
Quintus Sextilius Marinus (6). His name was added in the autumn of 253 after Valerians
victory over the usurper Aemilianus. Asinius Maximus should probably be identified with
Maximus, consul ordinarius of 253.
Four altars record names of the equestrian tribunes of the cohort II milliaria
Delmatarum. Tiberius Claudius Gallus commanded our unit in the second half of II

105

century during the reign of Marcus Aurelius or his successor Commodus. The remaining
steps of his equestrian career remain obscure. By the middle of the last decade of the
second century, circa 195, he passed into the senatorial order. The last known phase of
his cursus was the governorship of Dacia in 205-206/207 (5). At the end of the second
century, certainly after Tiberius Claudius Gallus, the cohort II milliaria Delmatarum
was commanded by Gnaeus Pompeius Pollittianus (11, 12) and in the mid-third century,
precisely in 253, by Quintus Sextillius Marinus (6). Unfortunately, epigraphic evidence
offers no data on their origin or careers.
According to the military inscriptions, a border station between Dalmatia and Moesia
Superior was located in the area of aak. Among the soldiers serving in the station we
find a number of beneficiarii consularis and two officers of auxiliary troops. Beneficiarii
bear imperial gentilicia Iulius (2) and Aurelius (7), and the auxiliary officers bear nonimperial gentilicia Livius (10) and Statius (4). Titus Statius Crispinus, decurio of the cohort
II milliaria Delmatarum was probably recruited in a dalmatian family whose ancestor came
from Italy (4). The origin of Livius Maternus, centurion of the cohort VIII voluntariorum
civium Romanorum could not be determined.
All the members of the civilian population in the area of aak bear the imperial
gentilicium Aurelius (3, 15, 18, 21, 22). The fact implies that they might have belonged
to the native population and that they have obtained citizenship under Marcus Aurelius
or Caracalla. The most prominent among them was Aurelius Augustianus, decurio and
former duovir of the municipium Celegerorum in the third century (15). His tombstone
was found on the site of Jovania luka near Ivanjica.
Inscriptions from the collection of the National Museum in aak record a certain
number of members of the native population of Dalmatia. The area of aak was
inhabited by the Celtic tribe of Dindari, while Celegeri lived on the western border of
Moesia Superior. Onomastic data suggests that two women belonged to the native
population. They both bear Celtic names Bella (15) and Totia (17). Totia seems to have
originated from a romanized family, since her parents bear Latin names Proculus and
Marcella. Maximus, attested on an altar dedicated to Diana by his cousins, also belonged
to the native population of Dalmatia (3). His fathers name Scenocalus is of Illyrian origin.
Judging by the onomastic formula, consisting of the personal name and the fathers name
in genitive, Maximus was not a Roman citizen. His parents, however, were romanized to a
certain degree, since they gave their son a Latin name.

Religion

two monuments (9: Diana, 10: Genius loci). All these altars were dedicated by soldiers
serving in the border station. Two of them were commanders of the cohort II milliaria
Delmatarum Tiberius Claudius Gallus in the second half of the second II century (5),
and Quintus Sextilius Marinus in 253 (6). The centurion Livius Maternus commanded the
detachment of the cohort VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum stationed in the area of
aak in 197 (10). One of the beneficiarii consularis, Aurelius from the legion XI Claudia,
also dedicated an altar to Jupiter (7). The fragmentary dedication to Jupiter, Diana and
Genius loci was probably set up by a member of a cohort (9).
The collection of the National Museum in aak contains four altars dedicated
to Diana (1-4). These monuments were erected by soldiers and civilians. Two soldiers
served in the border station. Iulius Capito, beneficiarius consularis, was detached from the
legion XI Claudia (2). Titus Statius Crispinus served as decurion in the cohort II milliaria
Delmatarum (4). One altar was dedicated by the three Aurelii for the health and welfare
of their cousin Maximus (3). In the case of Claudius Niger it is not possible to determine
whether he was a soldier or a civilian (1).
Two altars were dedicated to Genius loci. On the monument erected by Livius Maternus
in 197 the deity appears alongside Jupiter (10). The name of the person who erected the
altar to Jupiter, Diana, Genius loci and possibly Silvanus is not preserved (9). Mars Militaris
is attested only on one monument, erected by Cnaeus Pompeius Pollittianus, commander
of the cohort II milliaria Delmatarum, at the end of second century (11).
One altar from the collection of the National Museum in aak records the names
of the Egyptian gods Serapis and Isis (12). Their cult was widespread among the Roman
soldiers, who invoked the gods to lead them to victory. The dedicant of our altar was the
tribune Cnaeus Pompeius Pollittianus.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

The collection of the National Museum in aak harbours twelve altars dedicated
to Roman deities Jupiter (5-10), Mars (11), Diana (1-4, 9), and Genius loci (9, 10). One
monument was dedicated to the Egyptian gods Serapis and Isis (12).
The majority of altars are dedicated to the Capitoline Jupiter. Iuppiter Optimus
Maximus appears alone on six monuments, and in conjunction with other deities on

106

Roman provinces in the Central Balkans

West Serbia, sites with epigraphic monuments
aak, topography of epigraphic monuments
Tukovo Jelen Do, situation plan (source: Dj. Bokovic I. Zdravkovi
M. Garaanin J. Kovaevi, Starinar 1, 1950, fig. 5)
Examples of dishes for washing hands, Pompeii, and Fara Sabina
(source: N. U. Nuber, BRGK 53, 1972, Taf. 23)

107

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