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Student Handout 06 2014
Student Handout 06 2014
CHEE 3363
Spring 2014
Handout 6
h
dF
y
Evaluate resultant force F
R
:
Hydrostatic force on submerged surfaces 3
h
dF
y
To calculate the location (x, y) at which the force F
R
acts:
In mathematical terms:
Practically, to calculate y, calculate the frst moment due
to the distributed pressure force and the resultant force:
5
h = y sin , H = Lsin
Hydrostatic force on submerged surface
Hydrostatic pressure:
H
y
Inclined Plate,
width w
O
h
x
Force due to weight of fuid on inclined plane:
Moment (torque) about the point O:
Direction:
6
Example: force on a submerged plate 1
Force on the surface of a plate which is submerged
a distance h
0
below the surface of the fuid:
Hydrostatic pressure:
7
x
y
Inclined Plate,
width w. length L
O
h
h
0
A
B
Inclined Plate,
width w. length L
O
h
h
0
A
B
Inclined Plate,
width w. length L
O
h
h
0
A
B
Inclined Plate,
width w. length L
O
h
h
0
A
B
Inclined Plate,
width w. length L
O
h
h
0
A
B
11
Forces on curved planes 1
Magnitude of force in an arbitrary direction l:
12
Forces on curved planes 2
13
Special cases:
Horizontal force:
Vertical force:
Example: force on a curved gate 1
Determine the force of water acting on the
gate, and the line of action
R
H
y
x
Force F
R
on gate:
Hydrostatic pressure:
x-component of force F
R,x
on gate:
Example: force on a curved gate 2
R
H
y
x
15
y-component of force F
R,y
on gate:
Magnitude of force F
R
:
Example: force on a curved gate 3
R
H
y
x
16
Line of action:
Note:
Generically:
Example: force on triangular gate 1
17
Given: Triangular access port to liquid concrete
with density .
Find: resultant force and point of application.
Basic equations:
Evaluate F
R
:
Example: force on triangular gate 2
18
Given: Triangular access port to liquid concrete
with density .
Find: resultant force and point of application.
Evaluate yF
R
:
Example: cylindrical weir 1
19
Given: Cylindrical weir of diameter D and length L
(= 4 m) separates two fuids: SG
1
with height h
1
and
SG
2
with height h
2
.
Find: magnitude and direction of force on weir from fuids.
Basic equations:
F
R,x
and F
R,y
:
Example: cylindrical weir 2
20
Given: Cylindrical weir of diameter D and length L
(= 4 m) separates two fuids: SG
1
with height h
1
and
SG
2
with height h
2
.
Find: magnitude and direction of force on weir from fuids.
Evaluate pressures on each side as a function of :
Final integrals for F
R,x
and F
R,y
:
Summary: forces on submerged surfaces
F =
A
pdA
F
n
= n F =
A
p dA
n
dA
n
= ndA
Formula for the force on a submerged surface:
Component of the force in the direction n:
To calculate the location (x,y) of the force on a submerged
surface:
y
=
y
F
F
=
A
yp dA
A
p dA
(etc)
Important point for fuid statics: the sum of moments (torques) must be = 0:
M
0
= 0, M
0
=
A
RpdA
R = distance to axis of rotation
21