Chinh Phuc Toeic 990

L TRNH CHINH PHC TOEIC 990 2013
Mr Tho http://www.mshoatoeic.com
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L trnh chinh phc


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MC LC
Phn1:Nhng li khuyn khi chinh phc TOEIC
1. 10 li khuyn n luyn thi TOEIC hiu qu
2. Chin lc luyn thi TOEIC trong 3 thng
Phn 2: L trnh chinh phc TOEIC nh cao 250-990
I- L trnh luyn thi TOEIC, hc TOEIC Mc tiu 250 - 500
1. Reading ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 250-500
Unit 1: Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din
Unit 2: Th hin ti hon thnh v th hin ti hon thnh tip din
Unit 3: Th qu kh n v th qu kh tip din (The past simple and The past
continuous)
Unit 4: Th qu kh hon thnh & Th qu kh hon thnh tip din (The past perfect &
The past perfect continuous)
Unit 5: Th Tng lai n & Tng lai gn (The Future Simple & The Near Future)
Unit 6: Th Tng lai tip din & Th Tng lai hon thnh (The Future Continuous &
The Future Perfect)
Unit 7: Bi tp tng hp v Th
Unit 8: Chc nng, v tr ca Adj (tnh t) v Adv (trng t)
Unit 9: Dng so snh ca tnh t (Adj) v trng t (Adv)
Unit 10: Gerund (danh ng t) v To - Infinitive (ng t nguyn th)
Unit 11: Mnh quan h (Relative clauses)
Unit 12: B ng
Unit 13: Indefinite Pronous (i t khng xc nh)
Unit 14: Mo lm bi nghe v bi c c s liu
Unit 15: Passive voice - B ng (phn 2)
Unit 16: Phn bit "can", "could", "be able to"
Unit 17: Trt t sp xp nhiu tnh t trong cm t (easy to remember!)
Unit 18: Tin t - Prefix
Unit 19: Phn bit for, since, yet, already, just
Unit 20: Phn bit "No" v "Not"
Unit 21: Mt s t d gy nhm ln khi lm thi TOEIC
Unit 22: Cch s dng ca 07 t cng mang ngha "t"
Unit 23: Lu quan trng vi cc ng t trng thi

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Unit 24: Phn bit "some time", "sometime", "sometimes"
Unit 25: Phn bit Go-turn-get-become vi ngha "tr nn, tr thnh"
Unit 26: Phrasal Verbs with LOOK
Unit 27: Gii t in-on-at dng vi a im
Unit 28: Mt s t ng m khc ngha d gy ln trong TOEIC reading
Unit 29: Cc ph t ch thi gian trong Toeic
Unit 30: T vng theo ch trong thi TOEIC
Unit 31: T vng theo ch trong thi TOEIC (tip)
Unit 32: Nhng cm t d gy nhm ln trong thi TOEIC

2. Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 250-500
Unit 1: K nng Luyn nghe TOEIC phn tranh vt trong bi thi TOEIC
Unit 2: K nng nghe tranh ngi trong bi thi TOEIC
Unit 3: K nng nghe cu hi WHERE phn Question & Response
Unit 4: K nng nghe cu hi WHEN phn Question & Response
Unit 5: K nng nghe cu hi WHAT phn Question & Response
Unit 6.1: K nng nghe cu hi WHO phn Question - Response
Unit 6.2. Mt s im cn lu trong qu trnh nghe tranh bi thi TOEIC
Unit 07: K nng nghe cu hi How trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 08: K nng nghe cu hi WHY trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 09: K nng nghe cu hi Yes / No trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 10: K nng nghe cu hi ly ui trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 11: K nng nghe cu hi la chn (Choice Question) trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 12: K nng nghe cu hi Statement Question trong Listening TOEIC
Unit 13: Mt s im cn lu khi luyn nghe Toeic Part 3 - Short conversation TOEIC
Test
Unit 14: K nng nghe loi cu hi xc nh ngi (People Identifying) - Phn Short
Conversation
Unit 15: K nng nghe loi cu hi xc nh thi gian (Identifying Time) - Phn Short
Conversation - TOEIC
Unit 16: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh ni chn (Identifying Location) - Phn Short
conversation
Unit 17: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh nguyn nhn (Identifying Reasons) - Phn Short
Conversation

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Unit 18: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh hot ng (Identifying activities) - Phn Short
Conversation
Unit 19: 25 cu hi thoi thng gp trong giao tip ting Anh hng ngy
Unit 20: T vng theo ch - TOEIC Listening (phn 1)
Unit 23: T vng theo ch - TOEIC Listening&Reading; (phn 4)

II. L trnh luyn thi TOEIC cho mc tiu 500-750
Unit 1: Phn bit 3 th: Tng lai n, Tng lai gn, Hin ti tip din
Th tng lai n, tng lai gn v hin ti tip din (chc nng din t tng lai) l 3
th hay lm hc sinh ca ti lng tng nht. Di y l cch ...
Unit 2: Du hiu nhn bit Tnh t, Trng t
Nh cp Unit 8, level 250-500, chng ta bit c v tr ca tnh t, trng t
u. Nm c iu ny coi nh bn c c 50 % ...
Unit 3: Qu kh phn t (V-ed) v Hin ti phn t (V-ing)
Trong qu trnh ging dy, hc sinh ca ti thng mc li khi phi chn gia V-ed v
V-ing, khng bit phi s dng nh th no.
Unit 4- Gerund & To-infinitive
Unit 5: Mnh quan h rt gn (Reduced Relative Clauses)
Mnh quan h rt gn (Reduced relative clause) l mt ch im quan trng, khng
th thiu trong ch im ng php ca Mnh quan h (Relative Clauses)
Unit 6: Nhng cu trc b ng c bit thng xut hin trong k thi TOEIC
Unit 7: B sung thm kin thc v Lin t (Conjunction)
Unit 8: Mt s loi cu iu kin
Unit 9: S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t
Unit 10: Tm hiu cu hi ly ui - Tag question
Unit 11: Mt s trng t c bit cn lu trong thi TOEIC
Unit 12: Cm t vi "Make"
Unit 13: Cc tnh t ngoi l ui "-ly"
Unit 14: Cm t ph bin vi "under" v "over"
Unit 15: 03 cch din t v tin nong trong ting Anh
Unit 16: Cch s dng Approximately-Roughly-About- Nearly
Unit 17: Phn bit "Trouble" v "Problem"

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Unit 18: Mt vi cu trc ng php c bit trong ting Anh
Unit 19: Mt s cm t i vi "news"
Unit 20: Cc cch din t "l" v hay vi cc con s
Unit 21: T vng khc nhau gia Anh-Anh v Anh-M

2.Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 500-750 :
Unit 1: Phn tch cu trc tr li v mt s cm t quan trng trong cu hi WHEN
Unit 2: Phn tch cu trc tr li v mt s cm t quan trng cu hi WHERE
Unit 3: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong cu hi WHO ca
TOEIC Test
Unit 4: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong cu hi HOW ca
TOEIC Test
Unit 5: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong cu hi WHY ca
TOEIC Test
Unit 6: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong cu hi WHAT ca
TOEIC Test
Unit 7: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong cu hi YES/ NO ca
TOEIC Test
Unit 8: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay xut hin trong Tag question v cu
hi ph nh
Unit 9: Bi hi thoi lin quan n hi hp/ Cng vic vn phng - Short Conversation
Unit 10: Bi i thoi lin quan n du lch, gii tr - Short Conversation
Unit 11: Bi i thoi lin quan n mua sm/ nh hng - Short Conversation
Unit 12: B quyt nghe tranh ch c mt nhn vt - Picture
Unit 13: Chin thut nghe tranh c nhiu nhn vt - Picture
Unit 14: Chin thut nghe tranh Miu t v tr v trng thi ca s vt - Picture
Unit 15: Mo lm bi nghe ch Public Announcements (Thng bo) Short Talk
Unit 16: Mo lm bi nghe ch Advertisements, Radio Broadcasts, Traffic
Announcements Short Talk
Unit 17: Mo lm bi nghe ch News Short Talk
Unit 18: Mo lm bi nghe ch Recorded messages, operating instructions (Tin nhn
ghi m, ch dn hot ng) Short Talk
Unit 19: Mo lm bi nghe ch Work announcements (Thng bo trong cng vic)
Short Talk
Unit 20: Mo lm bi nghe theo ch Reports (Bo co) Short Talk

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III. L trnh luyn thi TOEIC cho mc tiu 750-990
Unit 1: Phng php hc t vng hiu qu I
Unit 2: Phng php hc t trong bi thi TOEIC hiu qu II
Unit 3: Phng php hc t vng TOEIC hiu qu III
Unit 4: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC Reading - Top 1: Hnh thc
ca ng t
Unit 5: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC Reading - Top 2: S ha
hp gia ch ng v ng t
Unit 6: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC Reading - Top 3:S ha hp
v th
Unit 7: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC Reading - Top 4: Th b
ng
Unit 8: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC Reading - Top 5: To-
infinitive
Unit 9: Cc cm t c bit m t xu hng ca s liu
Unit 10: Tng hp thnh ng thng gp - Idioms (Part 1)
Unit 11: Cm t c nh theo cu trc "sth and sth"
Unit 12: Tng hp thnh ng thng dng (part 2)
Unit 13: Ngha "l" ca nhng t ch thnh vin trong gia nh
Unit 14: Tc ng v tnh cn thn hay xut hin trong thi TOEIC
Unit 15: Cc cm t kt hp vi 2 tnh t ch mu sc BLUE-GREEN

2. Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 750-990
Unit 1: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC - Phn nghe tranh 1 ngi - Part 1
TOEIC Listening
Unit 2: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC- Phn nghe tranh nhiu ngi - Part 1
TOEIC Listening
Unit 3: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC - Phn nghe tranh vt - Part 1
TOEIC Listening
Unit 4: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC Listening - Phn nghe tranh c phong
cnh thin nhin - Part 1 TOEIC Listening
Unit 5: B quyt t im cao trong Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Unit 6: B quyt nghe Where/ When/ Who Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Unit 7: Cu hi Why/ How/ What Part 2 TOEIC Listening

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Unit 8: Cu hi Which/ Cu hi dng tr ng t - Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Unit 9: Cu hi gin tip Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Unit 10: Cu hi ph nh/ Cu hi ui/ Cu hi la chn Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Unit 11: Cc bc v mo thuyt trnh hiu qu

IV. Phng php T luyn pht m ting Anh Chun
Unit 1: Phng php T luyn pht m ting Anh Chun
Unit 2: Mt s nguyn tc pht m ca Nguyn m v Ph m (Phn 1)
Unit 4: S KHC BIT TRONG PHT M ANH ANH, ANH M
Unit 5: Nhng quy tc c bn v Trng m khi luyn pht m ting Anh (Phn 1)
Unit 3: Mt s nguyn tc pht m ca Nguyn m v Ph m (Phn 2)
Unit 6: Nhng quy tc c bn v Trng m khi luyn pht m ting Anh (Phn 2)


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PHN I
NHNG LI KHUYN KHI CHINH PHC TOEIC

1. 10 li khuyn n luyn thi TOEIC hiu qu
vic n luyn TOEIC t hiu qu cao, ngi n thi c th tham kho nhng li
khuyn t cc chuyn gia nh sau:
Trc khi bt u luyn thi hy BIT v NH:
1. Hiu r TOEIC l g, ti sao mnh cn thi TOEIC c mt ng lc hc tp
tt v ch n luyn bn b.
Nhiu ngi n thi TOEIC m khng bit r bi thi TOEIC phc v mc ch g,
th vic n thi s rt thiu ng lc, v v th m kt qu thi khng cao. TOEIC l tn vit
tt ca ch Test Of English for International Communication tc l bi kim tra giao
tip quc t. Ci tn ny c l khin ngi ta hiu nhm trng tm kim tra ca n, khi
ngh n l bi kim tra giao tip thng thng. Nhng thc t bi TOEIC li kim tra
trnh ting Anh giao tip quc t trong mi trng cng vic, tc l n kim tra trnh
ting Anh thng mi ca ngi d thi. Ch c iu TOEIC khng i qu su vo mt
chuyn ngnh thng mi no, m ch kim tra cc giao tip ph bin trong mi trng
thng mi, cng s. TOEIC c cng nhn rng ri trn ton th gii cc tp on
ln, cc chnh ph v c cc t chc gio dc.
Chnh v vy bi kim tra TOEIC ph hp vi nhng ai cn s dng ting Anh
lm vic. Nhng ngi ang hc i hc, cao ng, trung hc chuyn nghip... nn n thi
ly chng ch TOEIC d dng xin vic hn. Nhng ngi ang cng tc nu cn th c
th n thi chng ch TOEIC phc v trc tip cho cng vic, giao tip hiu qu hn
v c thm c hi pht trin s nghip. i khi TOEIC cng c s dng lm yu cu
u vo mt s chng trnh i hc cc trng i hc quc t, hoc l trnh
ngn ng nhp c vo cc nc ni ting Anh.
TOEIC do Vin kho th gio dc Hoa K (ETS) thc hin.
2. Hiu r phm vi ca bi thi TOEIC v cu trc ca tng phn thi cng nh cc yu cu
lm bi cho tng phn khng mt thi gian cho nhng iu khng cn thit.
V mt phm vi kim tra, bi thi TOEIC kim tra trnh ting Anh thng mi
thng thng vi 13 chuyn ni dung gm c:

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1 Nghin cu pht trin sn phm trong doanh nghip (corporate development),
2 n ung nh hng khch sn (dining out),
3 Chiu i v gii tr (entertainment),
4 Ti chnh v ngn sch (finance & budgeting),
5 Sc khe, y t (health),
6 Ti sn doanh nghip (housing/corporate property),
7 Sn xut (manufacturing),
8 Nhn s (personnel),
9 Mua sm trong doanh nghip (purchasing),
10 Cc vn k thut (technical areas),
11 i li v cng tc (travel),
12 Cc vn cng vic ni chung (general business),
13 Vn phng (offices).
V phm vi t vng ca bi thi TOEIC l khong 4000 t vng gm t vng tng
qut v thng mi. Bn c th tham kho danh mc 3420 t vng hay c kim tra
trong bi thi TOEIC (hay xem 3000 t vng thng dng nht ca Oxford).
V mt cu trc bi thi, hin nay TOEIC c bi thi 4 k nng nghe, ni, c, vit
v bi thi 2 k nng nghe v c. Vit Nam, ch yu chng ta vn lm bi thi 2 k
nng nghe v c. Bi thi 2 k nng ny c 7 phn thi nh, c lm trong 120 pht vi
200 cu hi chia u cho 2 k nng. Bn c th tm hiu dng bi v cch lm bi c bn
ca 7 phn thi ny
3. Bit r nhng gio trnh tt s dng v bit cch s dng tt gio trnh.
Hin nay c kh nhiu b sch luyn thi TOEIC trn th trng, nhng c nh
gi cao nht v nhiu gio vin tin dng nht vn l cc cun sch luyn thi TOEIC ca
Longman t trnh bt u (introductory), n trung cp (intermediate) cho ti cao cp
(advanced). y l b sch ton din v c chiu su c v s phm, gio php cho
n ni dung ngi hc c th t hc, hoc s dng nh gio trnh hc trn lp mt
cch hu hiu.
S dng ng gio trnh c ngha l bn phi c k hng dn s dng sch,
phn m rt nhiu ngi b qua khi c sch. Bn nn c k mc lc hiu cu to
ca sch cng nh cm nhn c chin lc vit ca tc gi bit mnh s xut pht t
u v i n u. Khi hc bn khng nn ch hc mi bi mt ln duy nht, v hc ngn
ng i hi bn lp i lp li, nn d hc qua bi ri, bn vn nn c li chnh
nhng bi m bn hc rt k khi rnh, n s gip bn xy dng tr nh v kh nng
s dng ngn ng vng chc, nh tan s nghi ng ca bn thn trong mi tnh hung
ngn ng khng r rng m bn i mt. V bn ng ngn ngi nh du v ghi chp
thng vo sch. Nu bn nh hc xong ri bn nhng cun sch cho ngi khc th l

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mt chuyn khc, bn c ng c gi sch cun sch, nhng bn s mt nhiu thi
gian hc v tra cu thng tin hn. Nhng nu bn nh hc thu np ton b tinh hoa
ca cun sch , v hc ghi nh c thc s, th vic ghi chp vo sch khin bn
nh tt hn nhiu. V trong nhng ln c li cc trang sch c ghi chp ca c nhn bn,
nhng dng ch, nhng nh du s lp tc gip gi nh ngay ton b qu trnh t
duy ca nhng ln hc trc, khin bn nh rt hiu qu bi hc trong sch .
4. Xc nh r mc tiu bng im s gip bn duy tr ng lc hc tp tt v nhanh n
ch.
Mt mc tiu r rng lun c sc thc y tt, khin ng lc n thi lun c
duy tr v nng lng trong vic n thi cng cao hn. Ngi luyn thi cn nh cc phn
on im c bn sau xy dng mc tiu cho mnh mt cch ph hp.
- Trong mt cc nh tuyn dng, nhng ngi c im TOEIC di 300 im ng ngha
vi khng c kh nng s dng ting Anh.
- T 300 im n 450 im c ngha l ngi c th c v nghe ting Anh mt cch
c bn nhng khng giao tip c bng ting Anh mt cch hiu qu.
- T 450 im n 650 im c ngha l trnh ting Anh kh v c th s dng c
ting Anh c bn nhng khng thun tho khi ni v vit.
- T 650 n 785 im l du hiu cho thy mt trnh t ting Anh c th s dng c
lp trong giao tip v truyn t hiu qu cc thng tin bng ting Anh.
- T 790 im tr ln l ngi c th giao tip tt bng ting Anh vi mc kh tng
i cao.
- Ngi c trn 900 im c coi l hon ton thnh tho ting Anh trong cng s v
c giao tip trong mi tnh hung cng vic i hi s phc tp cao v ngn ng. Mt
thng tin ng ch l trong cc tp on quc t, nhn s cp qun l thng c
yu cu mc im TOEIC khong 790 tr ln.
Mi mt mc im s ny i hi mt s rn luyn v cng sc u t tng ng
c c vn t, s thun tho trong k nng c v nghe, v s nhun nhuyn vi vic
lm cc thi TOEIC.

5. Hc TOEIC l mt c hi khng th tt hn nng cao kh nng s dng ting Anh
vn phng v thng mi thc th. V th hc s dng s c li hn nhiu ln so vi hc
ch thi.
Hc thi l cch hc thc dng, tp trung vo cc t vng hay dng v cc k
thut lm bi cho tng phn cng nh cch trnh cc by c t ra. Tm l hc thi
thng hng ti tm l luyn tr li ng thay v hc nh v dng. Tm l
luyn tr li ng ko theo vic tr nh tm thi c kch thch hot ng nhiu hn,
v sau k thi th s chp nhn qun hoc bung cc t vng, cc cm t... hc khi
tr nh. Chnh v th nhiu ngi hc TOEIC v c th thi c im tng i cao
nhng li khng thc s s dng c trong cng vic.

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Nhng bn hy xem li ni dung tng bi thi TOEIC th s thy bi thi ny kim
tra mt cch rt thc dng vo cc vn thc t trong giao tip ting Anh thng mi
nh c cc bc th, cc email, cc thng bo, cc on qung co, cc thng tin doanh
nghip... nghe cc thng bo, cc on hi thoi thng xuyn dng trong cng vic, cc
cch hi v tr li rt thc t v trc din vo cng vic... Nu t mt cu hi khc i,
l: S ra sao nu chng ta cng giao tip nh chnh bi thi TOEIC ny? Nu bn cng
c th ni mt mch cc bi c thoi nh phn short-talks trong phn 4, hay cng c th
hi thoi nh phn 3 conversations, hoc cng vit c cc email hay th tn nh phn
7 reading passages th sao nh? iu c ngha l bn c kh nng giao tip hon ho
trong mi trng thng mi quc t, v c th lm vic bt c ni no trn th gii m
dng ting Anh. Mt im th v ca tm l hc tp l khi ta c ch hc s
dng, th no b ca chng ta s t ng m ra cnh ca ghi nh ngn ng ny trong
di hn, v n s t ng hi bn trong cc tnh hung thc t rng tnh hung ny th cu
ting Anh no trong bi luyn thi TOEIC mnh nh c dng nh? Vic hc s
dng cho tng lai khin cho tr nh di hn c thit lp v nh su, thay v tr nh
tm thi. V cng v hc cho tng lai, bn s thy tng bi c, bi nghe ca TOEIC c
gi tr hn rt nhiu, v thn thit hn rt nhiu cho bn, v bn bit chng ng hnh
vi thnh cng sau ny ca bn.
Khi n luyn cho bi thi hy NH:
6. Cha kha ca bi thi TOEIC nm t vng v cc cm t, khng nm bit nhiu
hay bit su v ng php.
Bit nhiu t vng v cm t gm cc t hay i vi nhau th ngi lm bi s
c im cao v rt cao, ngc li bit t t vng th d c nhiu mo lm bi n my
ngi lm bi cng ch vt ln c ngng im trung bnh, tc l t 500 im tr
xung. C th l trong bi thi TOEIC, khng qu 10% s lng cu hi, tc l ch
khong 20 cu hi l nhng cu kim tra thun ty v mt ng php nh chia ng t,
in dng ng ca t loi... Nhng cu hi ng php ny cng rt d suy on khi ngi
hc c trnh ng php trung bnh. ng tn thi gian hc ng php qu nhiu. Tt c
90% cn li ca bi thi ch tp trung vo kim tra vn t v kh nng vn dng vn t
trong cc bi c v nghe ca th sinh. Chnh v th ngi thi TOEIC cn bit nhiu t
vng, hoc ti thiu cng phi nm c nhm cc t vng hay kim tra trong bi thi
TOEIC (nh: 600 Essential Words for the TOEIC).
Hy nh rng bit ngha ca t vng l khng , m phi bit m thanh, tc l
phi nghe t vng v pht m theo nhiu ln nh chc chn m thanh ca n. V t
vng ng mt mnh khng c nhiu gi tr, t vng thng i vi nhau theo cm t c
nh, nn phi hc nhiu cc cm t, v hc t vng trong bi cnh ca tng bi c, bi
nghe ca chnh bi thi TOEIC l hu hiu nht. Khi hc tt cm t th bn s khng

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b nh la bi cc by vt trong bi thi, v nh t ng m chng hn. Writing (vit) v
riding (ci) trong ting Anh ging M (ging chim 70% bi thi TOEIC) c pht m
ging ht nhau, v n s gy hoang mang khi hc, v l cm by cho ai hc t ri rc
tng t m khng hc theo cm t. Nu hc theo cm v hc trong bi cnh th d nhin
writing an email (vit mt email) khng th b nhm ln vi riding a bike, v ch email
s cho bn bit trc n l ch writing ch khng th no l ch riding, v tng t nh
vy, t bike (xe p) s cho ta bit trc chnh l t riding ch khng th l writing.

7. t im cao trn 750 im, bn cn hc nghim tc vi cng cao t n
s nhun nhuyn vi bi thi TOEIC.
Bi thi rt di v nhiu p lc nhm nh gi chnh xc kh nng s dng ting
Anh nhun nhuyn. Chnh v th m bi thi TOEIC c thit k vi nhng bi nghe v
bi c rt di. bi nghe, ngi nghe ch c nghe mt ln duy nht v sau bi nghe
th sinh ch c trung bnh l 5 giy tr li mt cu hi. Tng t nh vy, bi c cng
c thit k di ngay c ngi c ting Anh rt thnh tho cng ch kp c mt
ln, cng vi khong thi gian suy lun ngn l phi tr li cu hi. Cho nn nu th sinh
khng nhun nhuyn cc dng bi, cc mu cu, t vng v cm t, cng vi mt vi
thnh ng hay dng trong TOEIC th chc chn khng th c thi gian c ht bi
c v phi in ba vo nhng cu khng kp c. Chnh v th, t im cao t 750
im tr ln, ngi hc nht thit phi c mt vn t vng rt tt, cng vi vic lm cc
thi th ging nh thi tht trc khi thi t nht l khong 5 b thi khc nhau, v hc
trit cc t vng v cm t, cng nh lin tc rt kinh nghim cho ring bn thn
mnh sau tng bi thi t lm.

8. Hy s dng trit audio script v phn gii thch p n ca bi c, v chng s
gip bn nng cao vn ting Anh v im TOEIC nhanh nht.
Mt sai lm thng thy ca ngi hc luyn thi TOEIC l ch tp trung lm bi
tp m khng tp trung thc s v su cho vic cha bi. C th bn s ngh l ti sai
lm khi ni nh vy. Nhng hy xem nhng phn tch sau y, bn s ngh khc. Lm
bi tp l mt qung tp trung su v nghim tc, p n ni bn ng s lm bn vui, v
ni bn sai s lm bn tht vng... nhng ng hay sai khng thc s quan trng n vy
khi bn ang luyn thi, m ti sao ng, ti sao sai cn quan trng hn nhiu. chnh l
lc bn phi dnh thi gian nghin cu su hn p n y, nht l cc phn tch l do
ng sai. Tip tc n lc tp trung nghin cu s cho qu trnh tp trung lm bi tp va
ri mt s ni di hiu qu hnh thnh s am hiu su v ting Anh trong tng trng
hp c bit ca tng cu hi. Sau l phn li ca cc bi nghe. Phn ny bn cng c
k cng tt. Hy tra tt c t mi ra, v nu c th th hy nghe li bi nghe v mt d
theo tng dng ch gip bn hiu su hn bi nghe . Nu nghe li ch mt ln th
khng tt, m hy nghe nhiu ln n mc bn cm thy nh thuc tng cu

Page 13

trong bi nghe . Kt qu k diu s n vi bn sau nhiu ln lp li vic hc su ny,
v lc bn c mt vn t vng tt hn trc rt nhiu, c kh nng phn on rt tt
cho mi bi nghe, v quan trng nht l kh nng suy lun v ghi nh ton b chnh bi
nghe ch sau mt ln nghe. Nu bn c mun lm iu ny ri, th hy nh l bn cn
phi kin tr. V nhng ln u tin l nhng ln th thch kh chu nht. Khi cha t ni
li c cc bi nghe, th hy nh l bn cha nghe nhiu thm bi nghe vo n
mc ni li c. Mt k thut hc ting Anh quan trng m cc chuyn gia o to
ting Anh lun khuyn hc l thuc cng nhiu bi nghe cng tt, v hc SU mi to
thnh phn x ngn ng bn vng v nhanh nhy.

9. C mt cun s ghi chp ring cho vic luyn thi TOEIC ca bn s gip bn n tp
nhanh nht.
Mt nt ch m hn mt tr nh m. Ghi chp, bn thn n l mt ln luyn
tp v ghi nh ri. Khi c li, bn li cng cm thy d nh hn v nhng nt ch ca
bn, nhng mu mc ... c kh nng gip bn hi tng mt cch th v v rt ring t
v n thuc v ring bn. Nhng trang v ghi chp theo qu trnh hc tp gip bn gi
nh li tt c qu trnh n thi. Chnh v th hy ghi chp mt cch nghim tc. Tuyt i
khng c ngh l mnh s nh c, v hy tin ti i, bn s qun n ngay khi bn kt
thc bui hc, lc m bn ngh ti cc chuyn khc ngoi TOEIC.
Khi ghi chp, ti khng khuyn khch bn ghi chp theo kiu v sch ch p, ti
khuyn bn ghi nhanh nhng r rng, v ng ngi s dng nhiu mu mc khc nhau
to nhng k hiu ring trong qu trnh ghi chp. N gip bn ghi nh mt cch c h
thng nhng g bn hc, v l tham chiu tt dn bn ti nhng bi hc m bn cn
n su sc thm trong cc cun sch.
Khi lm bi hy NH:
10. Khi lm bi, hy chp nhn phn on bng trc gic, v khng bao gi bn khon
vi nhng cu trc, ch tp trung vo cu hi hin ti.
Bi thi TOEIC ch cho bn trung bnh 5 giy a ra p n cho mi cu hi.
Bn hy th t m nhm ra ming t 1 n 5 m xem, bn m xong tc l 5 giy
tri qua ri. Nhanh qu phi khng? N thc s ch cho bn chn tht quyt on mt
phng n tr li. Chnh v th khi lm bi, bn cm thy khng chc chn vi mt cu
no , bn buc phi chp nhn nghe li mch bo ca trc gic v nh du vo p
n. Nu bn bn khon suy ngh v n, tc l bn ang chun b hy sinh cu hi tip theo,
v nh th bn s mt i 2 cu. Nhng t hn l tip theo s mt i ca cu sau , s bi
ri s a n bao trm ly bn, v nh th l bn c th b mt i nhiu hn 2 cu hi rt
nhiu. Nhng cu qua th hy n qua. Ch tp trung vo cu hi hin ti, sn sng

Page 14

chuyn sang cu tip theo, qun tt c nhng cu hi trc m khng mt cht bn
khon. Nu thc s bn ngh rng bn c th tr li ng nu c suy ngh thm cho
cu qua no , hy nh du cu bng mt du sao () n khi kt thc cu hi
s 200, bn quay tr li suy ngh v a ra quyt nh cui cng cho nhng cu nh du
sao () trc khi np bi.
Tng tc chinh phc nh cao!
B mt v i nht ca th gii l mi ngy hy c gng hn ngy hm qua mt
cht!. Khng phi ai c nng khiu mi hc gii c ngoi ng, theo thng k nng
khiu ch chim 1% ca s thnh cng, cn 99% l ph thuc vo s kin tr, c gng
n lc khng ngng vn ln ca bn thn!


Page 15

2. Chin lc luyn thi TOEIC trong 3 thng
K thi TOEIC l k thi cp chng ch quc t cho nhng ngi s dng ting Anh
nh mt ngoi ng. Trc y, ch nhng cng ty tp on mi cn n k thi TOEIC
nh gi nng lc ngoi ng ca nhn vin. Hin nay, k thi ny ngy cng ph bin v
ng vai tr quan trng trong vic tuyn dng ca nhiu cng ty. Nhiu trng i hc
yu cu sinh vin ca h phi c chng ch TOEIC (thng l 450) mi iu kin
tt nghip. Nu bn mun c chng ch TOEIC vi nhng l do k trn th vic luyn thi
l iu ht sc cn thit. Di y, l chin lc luyn thi TOEIC trong vng ba thng.
* Thit lp mc tiu
y l bc quan trng nht. Mc tiu s l kim ch nam gip bn i ng hng
v c mt k hoch hiu qu.
Nu bn mun t 600 im trong k thi TOEIC th mc tiu nn l 700 hoc 750.
*Xc nh thi gian thi
Bn cn xc nh thi gian thi c th c k hoch ph hp. Cch tt nht l
ng k lun ngy thi c th. y l ng lc thi thc bn hc chm ch hn.
*Lm bi thi th
Bn cn nh gi c trnh hin ti ca mnh trc khi bc vo giai on
luyn thi. Hin nay, cc trung tm ngoi ng thng xuyn t chc cc k thi th. Bn
c th ng k, thi th v nghe t vn. Bn cng c th thi th trn internet hoc t lm
bi thi nh.
* Bt u luyn thi
Bn hy chia ba thng luyn thi cc giai on c th v c gng hon thnh tt
tng giai on:

Giai on1: Trong vng mt thng, khi ng no!
1. Bn hy ln internet v tm hiu k v k thi TOEIC.
TOEIC l tn vit tt ca ch Test Of English for International Communication.
2. Luyn pht m: Pht m l c s h tr bn rt nhiu trong phn Listening ca k thi
TOEIC. Hy dnh mi ngy mt ting luyn pht m. Bn c th s dng ti liu
sau: PimSluer Learning English Listen. Di yl chin lc luyn thi TOEIC trong
vng ba thng (vi 30 pht hc bi mi, 30 pht xem li bi ngy hm trc). Hoc hc
theo Video: Americant Accent Video Training Program.
Pht m khng ng l mt trong nhng im yu ln nht ca s ng ngi hc
ting Anh. Hc pht m l mt phn cc k quan trng v c ni ng th mi nghe tt v
truyn t tng ca mnh n ngi nghe chnh xc nht. c bit i vi nhng
ngi mi bt u hc ting Anh, pht m chun l u tin hng u trnh nhng li
sai rt kh sa v sau ny.

Page 16

Trc khi ni hay, ta cn hc cch ni ng trc . Li khuyn: Cc bn cn
nm vng H thng Phin m Quc t (International Phonetic Symbols - IPS) v tp thi
quen lun lun tra cu phin m mi khi bt gp mt t mi c th pht m ng nht.
(Xem phn luy pht m mc cui IV)

3. Hc ng php: hc sch Ng php c bn ca Xun B. Nm vng cc ch ng
php c trong quyn sch ny l bn c th t tin vi phn ng php trong bi thi TOEIC.
Hoc sch ng php ting Anh ca tc gi Mai Lan Hng v Nguyn Thanh Loan rt
y v c nhiu bi tp.

4. Hc t vng c bn: Bn c th s dng cun Tomato Intensive reading luyn t
vng. i vi t vng th hc cng nhiu cng tt. Hoc sch: 600 Essential Words for
the TOEIC.
Nguyn tc hc t vng ph bin l hc trong cm t trong cu, trnh hc t cht.
V d hc t "corner" phi hc trong nhm t "on the corner of", hc "interested" phi
nh cm "be interested in" th mi bit cch t cu cho ng. nh c t vng th
khng c cch no hiu qu bng cch s dng chng.
Mt cch hc thng minh l bn hy c gng "chen" nhng t va mi hc vo
khi tp ni hay khi tp vit email bng ting Anh. C th lc u bn cn rt lng tng v
thiu t nhin nhng chnh nhng lc nh vy bn s nh t c nhiu nht v theo thi
gian, bn s s dng c ngy cng nhiu t vng hay mt cch thnh tho. Ct li vn
y chnh l bn ang t gip mnh to ra nhng tnh hung c th s dng ngay
nhng t mi hc. Bn cng cn lun mang theo mt cun s nh ghi chp t vng mi
bn mnh tranh th hc khi rnh ri. Hy t cho mnh mc tiu mi ngy hc vi t
ty theo kh nng ca mnh v nh l n tp thng xuyn theo nh k (3 ngy, 1 tun
hay mt thng). C gng n li t vng hc t nht l 3 ln mi c th nh tt c
chng. cch trnh by t vng: s dng nhiu mu vit khc nhau, v hnh hay s
theo ch cng nhiu cng tt. Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu sch t hc t vng
rt hay. Ti xin gii thiu cc bn tham kho b sch sau: Basic Vocabulary in Use,
Vocabulary for Intermediate Students, Vocabulary for Upper - Intermediate Students

5. Luyn nghe c bn: Bn hy tai mnh lm quen vi m iu, cch pht m bng
cch nghe ting anh mi ngy. Bn c th khng hiu nhng hy c gng nghe thng
xuyn. Mt thi gian ngn kh nng nghe ca bn s tng ng k.
nghe tt mt bi kha trong sch ting Anh ta thng phi tri qua cc bc
sau. Trc khi nghe, bn hy suy ngh v ti gip bn hnh dung v phn on
c nhng g sp nghe, nghe chnh trc tin tr li cu hi tng qut, nghe nhng
t chnh ri on, khng nht thit phi nghe ra tng t tng t mt, sau nghe li

Page 17

nhiu ln bit c cng nhiu chi tit cng tt c th hon tt cc cu hi trong
bi. Tuyt i khng xem trc ni dung bi kha trc khi nghe. Ch khi nghe xong ri
bn mi va nghe va c bi kim tra li v hc thm t mi cng nh tng cng
cc cch din t hay c trong bi. Bn cng nn c theo bng nhiu ln sau khi nghe
xong luyn pht m v nh bi tt hn.
Nguyn tc chung cho vic rn luyn k nng nghe hiu qu l nghe cng nhiu
cng tt. Tranh th mi ti liu v c hi nghe c th (nghe bng, nghe nhc, nghe radio,
xem TV, xem phim M c ph ting Anh ).

Giai on 2: Thi gian mt thng.
1. Hc sch Longman Preparation Toiec Test Introductory 4th Edition trong vng hai
tun. Bn hy xem qua sch mt lt chia thi gian hc cho hp l. Bn hy hc kt
hp phn c v phn nghe.
2. Tip theo bn hc quyn Longman Preparation TOEIC Test Intermediate 4th Edition
trong vng hai hoc ba tun.
3. Trong mi quyn sch u c phn test th. Hy lm bi test v luyn tp tht nhiu
nhng phn cn yu.

Giai on 3: Thi gian mt thng.
Giai on ny c th ng k mt kha luyn thi TOEIC trung tm. Cc giai
on trc khng nn ng k m ch nn cng c kin thc nh vy s tit kim c
thi gian v kinh ph. Bn hy tip thu kin thc c truyn th trung tm, lm bi test
tht nhiu v hc t mi mi ngy.
Song song vi vic luyn thi trung tm bn nn hc quyn Longman Preparation
TOEIC Test Advance 4th Edition. Sau th lm 4 bi test trong quyn Longman
Preparation TOEIC Test MorePractice 4th Edition.
Nu bn t mc tiu trn 700 im th luyn tp thm hai quyn Longman New
TOEIC Listening Comprehension v Tomato intensive new TOEIC listening.

Giai on 4: i thi.
Trn y l k hoch luyn thi TOEIC trong vng ba thng. Mc im m bn t
c cn ph thuc vo kh nng tip thu v mc chm ch. Tuy nhin, nu tun th
ng k hoch t ra v n lc trong vng ba thng th kt qu chc hn s khng lm
bn tht vng.
Vi nhng kin thc hc trong ba thng, chc hn bn t tin bc vo k
thi TOEIC thc s ri ch!


Page 18

PHN II
L TRNH CHINH PHC TOEIC 250-990
I. L trnh luyn thi TOEIC, hc TOEIC, mc tiu 250 - 500
Cu hi u tin ti thng hi hc sinh ti rng: Ti sao em li hc Toeic/Ielts?
Hu ht nhng cu tr li u l: em mun c mt mc im tht cao sau ny ra
trng em tm c mt cng vic tt. Cu tr li y khng sai. Tuy nhin, iu ti k
vng hc sinh ca ti tr li s l: Mc tiu im luyn thi TOEIC, hc TOEIC ca em
sau kha hc ny s l 700 im chng hn. V theo ti, mc tiu cng c th th kh
nng thnh cng cng cao, cc em cng c nhng bc chun b, vch ra k hoch, l
trnh khoa hc trong luyn thi TOEIC Mc tiu 250-500 t c Target .
V vy, iu u tin, cc em phi vch ra mc tiu trong ngn hn-short term ca
mnh, quyt tm ht sc t c mc tiu . Hon thnh c mc tiu short term,
mc tiu di hn long-term ch cn l vn thi gian m thi.
ti y l, lm bt c iu g, cc bn cng cn vch k hoch, mc tiu. V th,
qua bi vit ny, ti mun ra mt l trnh luyn thi Toeic cho ngi mi bt u
(beginner), vi mc tiu l 200-500 im. Rt nhiu hc sinh tm s vi ti rng, em
mun hc Toeic nhng li khng bit bt u t u v ng php ca em cn yu lm,
lng t li khng nhiu, em li li nghe lm. Hc sinh m, nhng l do mun thu ^^
Phi cng nhn rng, Ting Anh l mt ngn ng kh, c bit lm th no
thnh tho 4 ki nng li l mt iu khng phi d dng. Tuy nhin, luyn thi li l mt k
nng ring bit. Cc bn nu nm c mt s b quyt lm bi cng nh bit nh trng
tm vo cc ch im trng yu ca k thi th vic ginh c s im cao trong thi gian
ngn khng phi l mt mc tiu xa vi.
Sau y l l trnh n luyn Toeic cho mc tiu 250-500 m ti mun vch ra
cho cc bn. Mun t c mc tiu, iu c bn u tin l cc bn phi nm
c Format ca thi cng nh nhng ch im hay xut hin trong c cu .
V th, ti chia l trnh hc ra 2 giai on, 2 k nng ring bit:

* K nng Reading cho l trnh luyn thi TOEIC 250-500:
Gm 17 bi ring bit, tng hp li nhng ch im ng php, c ng dng c
th trong c cu thi.
Unit 1: Hin ti n & hin ti tip din
Unit 2: Th hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din
Unit 3: Th qu kh n v qu kh tip din
Unit 4: Th qu kh hon thnh v qu kh hon thnh tip din

Page 19

Unit 5: Th tng lai n v tng lai gn
Unit 6: Th tng lai tip din v tng lai hon thnh
Unit 7: Th tng lai tip din v tng lai hon thnh (tip)
Unit 8: Adj adv v tr, chc nng
Unit 9: Adj adv comparision
Unit 10: Gerund Infinitive
Unit 11: Relative Clause Mnh quan h
Unit 12: B ng
Unit 13: i t khng xc nh Indefinite pronouns
Unit 14: Conjunctions
Unit 15: Conjunctions (continue)
Unit 16: Cu iu kin Conditional sentences

* K nng Listening ca l trnh hc TOEIC 250-500:
Gm 10 bi l thuyt v luyn tp 4 dng bi trong th thc thi. Tng dng bi s
c nhng k nng nghe ring bit.
Unit 1: Pictures (things)- Nghe tranh v vt
Unit 2: Pictures- (People) - Nghe tranh v ngi
Unit 3: Question response What, when, Where, who
Unit 4: Question response How, Why, Choice question
Unit 5: Question response Statement, Yes, No q uestion
Unit 6: Short conversation Listen one - two questions
Unit 7: Short conversation Listen three questions
Unit 8: Short talk- Identify Topic
Unit 9: Short talk- Identify situation
Unit 10: Short talk-Identify sequence

1.K nng Reading cho l trnh luyn thi TOEIC 250-500
Unit 1: Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip din
Hm nay, ti gii thiu ti cc bn bng so snh v dng thc cng nh cch s
dng 2 th kh n gin: Th Hin ti n v Th Hin ti tip din.
Trong lc luyn thi TOEIC vi dng bi ny cc bn cn nm c mt s signal words
(t tn hiu) quan trng nhn bit th mt cch chnh xc.
Cc bn cn nm chc cu to, chc nng ca Th hin ti n v th hin ti tip
din lm nn tng cho nhng phn tip theo c bit lc hc th trong TOEIC

Page 20

DNG THC TH HIN TI N V TH HIN TI TIP DIN:
HIN TI N HIN TI TIP DIN
1. Tobe:
S+is/am/are+ Adj/ Noun
Ex: She is beautiful
They are excellent
students

2. V-infinitive: S+ Vchia
Ex: She plays tennis
very well
They often watch
TV together
1. S+is/am/are+Ving

Ex:
She is having breakfast with
her family
They are studying English

CHC NNG:


1. Din t mt thi quen ( a
habit)

Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m

2. Din t mt lch trnh c sn ( a
schedule)

Ex: The plane takes off at 3 p.m this
afternoon

3. S dng trong cu iu kin loi 1:

Ex: What will you do if you fail your
exam?

1. Din t mt hnh
ng ang xy ra ti thi
im ni

Ex: She is crying now

2. Din t mt k hoch
ln lch sn (fixed
arrangement)

I've bought 2 plane tickets. I
am flying to London
tomorrow.


Page 21

4. S dng trong mt s cu trc (hay
xut hin trong thi)

- We will wait, until she comes.
- Tell her that I call as soon as she
arrives home
- My mom will open the
door when/whenever/every time he
comes home

SIGNAL WORDS

every ...
always
often

normally
usually
sometimes
seldom
never
first
then

at this moment
at the moment
at this time
today
now
right now
for the time being (now)
Listen!
Look!

Mt s ng t khng c dng V-ing
Nhng ng t sau y ch dng dng n:
state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit
Example: We are on holiday.
possession: belong, have
Example: Sam has a cat.
senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
Example: He feels the cold.

Page 22

feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
Example: Jane loves pizza.
brain work: believe, know, think (ngh v), understand
Example: I believe you.

Trn y l nhng kin thc c bn cc bn phn bit c s khc nhau ca hai
th. Sau y l phn luyn tp th Hin ti n v th Hin ti tip din:

Unit 2: Th hin ti hon thnh v th hin ti hon
thnh tip din
Th Hin ti Hon thnh v Hin ti hon thnh tip din (the present perfect
tense, the present perfect continuos tense) l 2 th gy nhiu kh khn cho hc sinh.
Trong qu trnh ging dy, hc TOEIC hc sinh ca ti thng nhm ln cch s dng
ca 2 th ny. Hm nay, ti s a ra mt s du hiu nhn bit c bn gip cc bn c
ci nhn tng qut hn v 2 th Th hin ti hon thnh v th hin ti hon thnh tip din
ny, ng thi trnh nhng nhm ln khng ng c trong lc luyn thi TOEIC.

Dng thc Th hin ti hon thnh v th hin ti hon thnh tip din
HIN TI HON THNH
HIN TI HON THNH
TIP DIN
1. To be:
S+have/has+been+ Adj/Noun
Ex:
- She has been a teacher for 3 years
- They have been famous footballers
since they played in this team
2. Verb: S+have/has+Pii (Past
participle)
Ex:- He has worked in this company
for 4 years
- No one in my class has won that
prize
1. Cng thc chung:
S+have/has +been+ V-ing
Ex:
- They have been swimming all the
morning
- She has been crying all day long


Page 23

Chc nng v cch s dng Th hin ti hon thnh v th hin ti hon thnh tip
din
HIN TI HON THNH
HIN TI HON THNH
TIP DIN
1. Nhn mnh n tnh kt qu ca mt
hnh ng

Ex: I have read this book three times

2. c s dng trong mt s cng
thc sau:

- I have studied English since I was 6
years old
- He has played squash for 4 years
- I have been to London twice
- I have never seen her before
- She has just finished her project
- She has already had breakfast
- He has not met her recently

3. Signal Words:
Ever, never, just, already, recently,
since, for

1. Nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca
mt hnh ng
Ex: She has been waiting for
him all her lifetime

2. c s dng trong mt s
cng thc sau:

- I have been running all the
afternoon
- She has been hoping to meet
him all day long
- I am so tired. I have been
searching for a new
apartment all the morning.
- How long have you been
playing the piano?
- She has been teaching
here for about 12 years

3. Signal Words:
All the morning, all the
afternoon, all day long, since,
for, how long...


Page 24

Unit 3: Th qu kh n v th qu kh tip din (The
past simple and The past continuous)
Qu kh n v Qu kh tip din l hai th c bn nhng rt quan trng hnh
thnh nn nhng cu ni n gin cng nh hu ch trong qu trnh c hiu.
Vic nm chc hai th Th qu kh n v th qu kh tip din (The past simple and
The past continuous) trong lc luyn thi TOEIC s gip cc bn d dng hiu r nhng
bi vit n gin, c bit l th Qu kh n.
hc tt th Qu kh n, cc bn phi nm chc bng ng t bt quy tc c
bn cng nh cch thm ui ing vo ng t trong th Qu kh tip din.
Sau y l mt s so snh s khc nhau ca 2 th. Bn cnh , ti lu cc bn
cn ch phn Signal Words-mt phn rt quan trng gip nhn bit du hiu ra v 2
th ny trong hc Toeic.

Dng thc Th qu kh n v th qu kh tip din

TH QU KH N

TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. To be:

S+Was/Were + Adj/ Noun

Ex:
- She was a charming actress
- They were renowned scientists

2. Verbs:
S+V qu kh
Ex:
- I started studying English when I
was 6 years old
- They invented the light bulb on
their own
1. Cng thc chung

S+Was/Were+V-ing

Ex:
- I was playing sports when my mom
came home
- She was reading at this time last night


Page 25

Chc nng Th qu kh n v th qu kh tip din

TH QU KH N

TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra v
chm dt hon ton trong qu kh

Ex:
Dickens wrote Oliver Twist

2. Din t cc hnh ng xy ra lin
tip trong qu kh

Ex:
She came home, switched on the
computer and checked her e-mails.

3. c s dng trong mt s cng thc
sau:
- I used to ridebicycle to school (thi
quen trong qu kh)
- I was eating dinner when she came
-If I were you,I wouldn't get engaged to
him (Cu iu kin loi II)

4. Signal Words:

Last night/ year/month; yesterday, 2
years ago; in 1999...

1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti
mt thi im trong qu kh

Ex:
What were you doing at 8:30 last night?

2. Din t hai hnh ng xy ra song
song nhau trong qu kh

Ex:
While my dad was reading a magazine,
my mum was cooking dinner

3. c s dng trong mt s cu trc sau

- I saw Henrywhilehe was walkingin the
park
- I was listening to the newswhen she
phoned (mt hnh ng ang xy ra th
hnh ng khc chen ngang)

4. Signal Words:

At this time last night; at this moment last
year; at 8 p.m last night; while...


Page 26

Unit 4: Th qu kh hon thnh & Th qu kh hon
thnh tip din (The past perfect & The past perfect
continuous)
Th Qu kh hon thnh v Qu kh hon thnh tip din l hai th thng xuyn
xut hin trong ch im thi ca Toeic, c bit l th Qu kh hon thnh.
Cc bn c th d phn bit th Qu kh hon thnh, tuy nhin th Qu kh hon thnh
tip din vn gy khng t kh khn cho cc bn c bit l hay ra trong lc bn luyn tp
cc dng bi luyn thi TOEIC.
Hm nay, ti a ra ci nhn tng qut v c bn nht cc bn c th d dng
phn bit v s dng 2 th Th qu kh hon thnh & Th qu kh hon thnh tip
din ny mt cch chnh xc v hiu qu.
Cc bn hy in dng thc th cho 2 cu sau:
1. She already (eat) by the time he left
2. Jane (study) for 4 hours when he came home
p n ca 2 cu trn l:
had already eaten
has been studying
Ti sao cu trn chng ta s dng th Qu kh hon thnh, trong khi cu di li
dng Qu kh hon thnh tip din. S d p n cu 1 l th Qu kh hon thnh v
chng ta c Signal word l by the time. Hnh ng he left xy ra trc hnh ng
eat cho nn chng ta phi li i mt th.
Cu th 2 s dng th Qu kh hon thnh tip din l chnh xc bi chng ta c
Signal word l for 4 hours. Hnh ng study xy ra trong vng 4 gi, xy ra trc
c hnh ng came home cho nn ta s dng th Qu kh Hon thnh tip din- nhn
mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng.
Nh vy, chng ta rt ra c mt im chung l: Trong bt c cu hi no ca
TOEIC khi bn hoc TOEIC, ngi ra s lun cho chng ta mt du hiu nhn bit-
y ti gi l Signal words. Nhng du hiu ny s l ngi dn ng cc bn c th
tm ra p n chun xc nht.

Sau y l bng so snh s khc nhau ca 2 th : Qu kh hon thnh & Qu kh
hon thnh tip din.


Page 27

Dng thc Th qu kh hon thnh & Th qu kh hon thnh tip din
QU KH HON THNH
QU KH HON THNH TIP
DIN
1. To be:

S + had been+ Adj/ noun

Ex: She had been a good dancer when
she met a car accident

2. Verb:

S + had +Vii (past participle)

Ex: We went to his office, but he had
left

1. Cng thc chung

S + had been+ V-ing

Ex: She had been carrying a heavy
bags

Chc nng & Cch s dng Th qu kh hon thnh & Th qu kh hon thnh
tip din
QU KH HON THNH
QU KH HON THNH TIP
DIN
1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra
trc mt hnh ng khc trong
qu kh.

Ex: The police camewhen the
robber had gone away.

2. Dng m t hnh ng
trc mt thi gian xc nh
trong qu kh.

Ex: I had finished my homework
1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trc
mt hnh ng khc trong Qu kh
(nhn mnh tnh tip din)
Ex: I had been thinking about that
before you mentioned it

2. Din t mt hnh ng ko di lin
tc n mt hnh ng khc trong Qu
kh

Ex: We had been making chicken soup,
so the kitchen was still hot and steamy

Page 28

before 10 oclock last night.

3. c s dng trong mt s
cng thc sau:

- Cu iu kin loi 3:

If I had knownthat, I would have
acted differently.

- Mnh Wish din t c
mun tri vi Qu kh:
I wish you had told me about that

- I had turned off the computer
before I came home

- AfterI turned off the computer, I
came home

- He had painted the house by the
timehis wife arrived home

4. Signal Words:

When, by the time, until, before,
after
when she came in

3. Signal words:

since, for, how long...


Page 29

Unit 5: Th Tng lai n & Tng lai gn (The Future
Simple & The Near Future)
hiu c dng thc cng nh cch s dng ca 2 th ny, ti mun cc bn
xem qua on hi thoi ngn sau, t tr li trong trng hp no th s dng th Tng
lai n v Tng lai gn?
Cc bn xem phn Dialog di y ca mt format luyn thi toeic Part 3
The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue
raining.
Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon.
Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you
like to come?
Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the
party?
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to
help out with the cooking!
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too!
Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time.
Martha: That's the plan!
Chng ta s tr li on hi thoi sau khi cc bn nghin cu bng so snh di y:
Cng thc Th Tng lai n & Tng lai gn:
TH TNG LAI N TH TNG LAI GN
1. To be:

S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun

Ex: He will probably become a
successful businessman

2. Verb:

S+will/shall+V-infinitive

1. To be:

S+be going to+be+adj/noun

Ex: She is going to be an actress soon

2. Verb:

S + be going to + V-infinitive


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Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with
this.
Ex: We are having a party this
weekend

Cch s dng:
TH TNG LAI N TH TNG LAI GN
1. Din t mt quyt nh ngay ti
thi im ni (On-the-spot decision)

Ex:
- Hold on. Ill geta pen.
- We will seewhat we can do to help
you.

2. Din t li d on khng c cn
c

Ex:
- People wont goto Jupiter before
the 22nd century.
- Who do you think will getthe job?

3. Signal Words:

I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I
am sure that; I fear that; perhaps;
probably
1. Din t mt k hoch, d nh
(intention, plan)

Ex:
- I have won $1,000. I am going to
buya new TV.
- When are you going to goon
holiday?

2. Din t mt li d on da vo
bng chng (evidence) hin ti
Ex:
- The sky is very black. It is going to
snow.
- I crashed the company car. My boss
isnt going to bevery happy!

3. Signal words:

Nhng evidence hin ti.

Sau y l mt s phn tch, p dng kin thc t bng so snh trn:
Chng ta s tr li on hi thoi sau khi cc bn nghin cu bng so snh di y:
Dialog - The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue
raining. (Signal word : I think)

Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon. (Signal word:
perhaps)

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Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you
like to come? (a plan)
Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the
party? (intention)
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to
help out with the cooking! (Intention)
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too! (on-the-spot decision)
Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time. (Signal word: I am sure)
Martha: That's the plan!

Unit 6: Th Tng lai tip din & Th Tng lai hon
thnh (The Future Continuous & The Future Perfect)
Th Tng lai tip din v Tng lai hon thnh cng l 2 th c tn sut xut hin
rt cao trong thi chnh thc ca K thi TOEIC. Th Tng lai tip din hay xut hin
trong phn VI- Text completion v th Tng lai hon thnh xut hin nhiu trong phn
V- Sentence completion.
hiu r hn v 2 th ny, cc bn c th theo di bng so snh di y, c
bit ch trng n phn Signal words- du hiu nhn bit 2 th

Dng thc Th Tng lai tip din & Th Tng lai hon thnh (The Future
Continuous & The Future Perfect) :
TH TNG LAI TIP DIN
TH TNG LAI HON
THNH
1. Cng thc chung

S + will + be + V-ing

Ex:
- Willyou be waitingfor her when her
plane arrives tonight?
- Don't phone me between 7 and 8.
We'll be having dinner then.
1. Cng thc chung

S+will+have+Pii

Ex:
The film will already have startedby
the time we get to the cinema.


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Chc nng v cch s dng Th Tng lai tip din & Th Tng lai hon thnh
(The Future Continuous & The Future Perfect) :
TH TNG LAI TIP DIN TH TNG LAI HON THNH
1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy
ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong
tng lai

Ex:
- I will be sending in my application
tomorrow
- Next week at this time, youwill be
lyingon the beach

2. Signal words:

At this time tomorrow, at this
moment next year, at present next
friday, at 5 p.m tomorrow...
1. Din t mt hnh ng s hon
thnh trc mt hnh ng khc trong
tng lai

Ex:
- She will have finishedwriting the
report before 8 o'clock
- Theywill have completed the
building by the end of this year

2. Signal words

by the time, by the end of.., before+
future time

Unit 7: Bi tp tng hp v Th
Trong cc phn trc chng ta c hc 6 units v cc th hay xut hin lc luyn thi
toeic, hoc toeic. Bao gm:
Unit 1: Th Hin ti n & th Hin ti tip din;
Unit 2: Th Hin ti hon thnh & th Hin ti hon thnh tip din;
Unit 3: Th Qu kh n & th Qu kh tip din;
Unit 4: Th Qu kh hon thnh & th Qu kh hon thnh tip din
Unit 5: Th Tng lai n & th Tng lai gn
Unit 6: Th Tng lai tip din & th Tng lai hon thnh

Hm nay chng ta s lm bi tp tng hp cc th hc.


Page 33

Bi tp tng hp th (Part 1)
Incomplete sentence / Bi tp tng hp v Th (Part 1 - Unit 7)
Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
1. Wait a minute, I .. this box for you. (to carry)
A. Carry
B. Will carry
C. Is carrying
D. Have carried
2. After Larry .. the film on TV, he decided to buy the book. (to see)
A. Have seen
B. Had seen
C. Had been seeing
D. Saw
3. I .. for my girlfriend for two hours. (to wait)
A. Have waited
B. Have been waiting
C. Waited
D. Is waiting
4. While the doctor .. Mr Jones, his son outside this morning. (to examine) (to
wait)
A. Is examining/is waiting
B. Was examining/was waiting
C. Examined/waited
D. Has examined/has waited

Bi tp tng hp th (Part 2)
Incomplete sentence / Bi tp tng hp v Th (Part 2 - Unit 7)
Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
1. ____________ you ____________ (have, got) a good job?
A. Do you got

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B. Have you got
C. Has you got
2. Last winter she ____________ (drive) to Germany.
A. drove
B. drived
C. did drive
3. ___________ he always ____________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock?
A. Is he always having
B. Does he always has
C. Does he always have
4. She ____________ (teach) her husband cooking last winter.
A. did teach
B. teached
C. taught

Unit 8: Chc nng, v tr ca Adj (tnh t) v Adv (trng t)
Tnh t v Trng t l ch im quan trng lc luyn thi TOEIC. Trong ch im
ny, TOEIC s tp trung vo mt s phn quan trng nh sau: V tr tnh t, trng t;
So snh hn km; Hin ti phn t (V-ing) v Qu kh phn t (V-ed).
tr li c cu hi ca h, c bit l phn Sentence completion ca k thi
TOEIC, bn phi nm r chc nng, v tr ca tnh t cng nh cch nhn bit tnh t v
trng t thng qua ui ca t (phn ny ti s ni trong Chia s Kinh nghi level 500-
750.
Mc tiu ca bi vit hm nay, ti mun cc bn hc v nh v tr ca tnh t,
trng t trong mt cu. Vic ny coi nh bn nm c 50 % tr li ng cho loi cu
hi ny.
I. Chc nng tnh t (Adj):
Adjective (Adj)
- Tnh t l t dng ch tnh cht, mu sc, trng thi,...
- Tnh t c dng m t tnh cht hay cung cp thm thng tin cho danh t.


Page 35

Adverb (Adv)
- Trng t thng l mt thnh phn b sung ngha cho ng t hoc c cu

II. V tr tnh t (Adj)
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1. ng sau ng t To be

Ex: My job is so boring

2. ng sau mt s ng t c nh
khc (ch im rt quan trng):
become, get, seem, look, appear, sound,
smell, taste, feel, remain, keep, make

Ex:
- As the movie went on, it became
more and more exciting
- Your friend seems very nice
- She is getting angry
- You look so tired!
- He remained silent for a while

3. ng trc danh t

Ex: She is a famous businesswoman

1. ng sau ng t thng

Ex: Tom wrotethe memorandum
carelessly

2. ng trc tnh t

Ex:
- It's a reasonably cheap restaurant,
and the food was extremely good.
- She is singing loudly

3. ng trc trng t khc

Ex:
- Maria learns languages terribly
quickly
- He fulfilled the work completely
well

4. ng u cu, b ngha cho c
cu

Ex: Unfortunately,the bank was
closed by the time I got here


Page 36

Unit 9: Dng so snh ca tnh t (Adj) v trng t (Adv)
Sau y l bng tm tt v cc dng so snh ca tnh t, trng t. Trong ting
anh c bit trong lc hc TOEIC, chng ta c 3 loi so snh c bn cn nm r: So snh
bng (khng bng); so snh hn; so snh nht. Tnh t v trng t l ch im ng
php rt quan trng, trong vic nm r cc th thc so snh s gip cc bn nhn bit
cu mt cch r rng v chnh xc hn.
Mc tiu ca bi l cc bn nm chc nhng cu trc c bn ng thi c th t
c cu da vo vn tnh t v trng t cc bn c sn.

So snh bng (Equative Comparision)

ADJ

ADV
1. Cng thc chung:

S1+be+as+ adj+as+ S2

Ex: She is as charming as her mother
was
1. Cng thc chung:

S1+Verb+as + adv+ as+ S2

Ex: He runs as quickly as his father

So snh khng bng

ADJ

ADV
1. Cng thc chung:

S+be not + as/no + adj + as + S2

Ex: The inflation rate this year is not
as high as last year's
1. Cng thc chung:

S1+Verb not + as + adv + S2

Ex: The meeting this morning didn't go
as well as the previous one


Page 37

So snh hn

ADJ

ADV
1. Cng thc chung:

+ i vi nhng tnh t dng ngn
(1 m tit) v nhng tnh t 2 m tit
tr ln nhng tn cng l y, er, ow,
et
S1+ be+ adj+er+ than+ S2

Ex:
- She is hotter than her close friend
- They are happier than their parents
- He is cleverer than his friends
- This room is quieter than that one

+ i vi nhng tnh t 2 m tit tr
ln tr nhng trng hp trn

S1+ be+more+adj+than+ S2

Ex:The economy this year is more
fluctuating than the previous one

2. Cch thm er vo sau adj

- Nhng tnh t tn cng l e th
thm r : larger, wider...
- Nhng tnh t tn cng l 1 ph m
tr W, trc l 1 nguyn m th
gp i ph m:
hotter, bigger...
1. Cng thc chung

+ i vi nhng trng t ging ht tnh
t: long, close, fast, low, late, hard,
wide, high, early

S1+V chia+ADV+er+than+S2
Ex:
She often comes to class later than her
friends

+ i vi nhng trng t di
S1+Vchia+more+ADV+than+S2
Ex:
They play more beautifully than other
contestants

2. Cch thm er vo sau Adv

- Nhng trng t cng dng vi tnh t,
cch thm er nh bn phn Adj:
longer, later...


Page 38

- Nhng tnh t tn cng l y
trc l 1 ph m th chuyn y
sang ier :
happier, noisier

Bng so snh tnh t, trng t bt quy tc
Adj So snh hn So snh nht
good/well better best
bad worse worst
little (amount) less least
little (size) smaller smallest
much / many more most
far (place + time) further furthest
far (place) farther farthest
late (time) later latest
near (place) nearer nearest
old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest


Page 39

Unit 10: Gerund (danh ng t) v To - Infinitive (ng
t nguyn th)
Dng Gerund- Danh ng t v To infinitive- ng t nguyn th c To cng l
mt im trng yu trong l trnh hc luyn thi TOEIC.

Sau y l bng so snh v 2 ng t Dng Gerund- Danh ng t v To infinitive:
TO-INFINITIVE

GERUND
Din t mc ch
Ex: He went to university to
become a teacher (in order to
become)

Sau mt s ng t sau(agree,
appear, decide, hope, promise,
refuse, plan, expect etc).
Ex: I promised to vote for him

Sau mt s tnh t(happy, glad,
sorry etc)
Ex: I am really sorry to hear that

Sau cng thc I would like
/love/prefer
My ex: I would like to see your
boss

Sau mt s danh t (surprise,
fun )
Ex: What a fun to be here

Sau cu trc too/enough
Ex: Hes clever enough to finish
S dng nh danh t
Ex: Walking is good exercise

Sau mt s ng t
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue,
delay, deny, discuss, enjoy, forgive, go
(physical activities), imagine, involve, keep
(= continue), mention, mind, miss, quit,
resist, save, stand, suggest, tolerate, etc
Ex: Lets go jogging

Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer
din t s thch chung
Ex She likes drawing (in general)

Sau mt s cu trc:
Im busy, Its (no) good, its not worth, there
is no point in, cant help, cant stand, have a
hard/difficult time, have difficulty (in)
Ex: Its no use persuading him

Sau cu trc: spend/waste (time, money
)
Ex: He waste his time doing meaningless
things


Page 40

the task
She is too short to reach the
ceiling

Trong mt s cu trc nh: to
tell you the truth, to the honest, to
begin with, etc

Ex To begin with, Id like to talk
about the sales this year

Sau gii t
Ex: He looks forward to hearing from her

Unit 11: Mnh quan h (Relative clauses)
Mnh quan h l mt ch im quan trng, cn nm vng. Bi Thi TOEIC
thng ra trong mt s ch im sau: phn bit cch s dng gia that v which
cng nh that v what; bn cnh , dng Mnh quan h rt gn cng l mt ch
im thng c ch trng lc luyn thi TOEIC.
Trc khi i su hn v cc mu cht trn y, ti mun a ra mt ci nhn tng
quan v nh ngha cng nh cc loi mnh quan h ch yu. (Phn m rng hn v
cc ch im trn, cc bn c th tham kho trong level 500-750)

1. nh ngha mnh quan h:
Mnh (Clause) l mt phn ca cu, n c th bao gm nhiu t hay c cu trc
ca c mt cu. Mnh quan h dng gii thch r hn v danh t ng trc n.
Xt v d sau:

Page 41

The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.
Trong cu ny phn c vit ch nghing c gi l mt relative clause, n ng sau
the woman v dng xc nh danh t .
Nu b mnh ny ra chng ta vn c mt cu hon chnh:
The woman is my girlfriend.

2. Cc dng mnh Quan h
A. Relative Pronouns (i t quan h)
i t
quan h
Cch s dng V d
Who
Lm ch ng, i din ngi
ngi
I told you about the
woman who lives next door.
which
Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, i
din ngi vt, ng vt

B sung cho c cu ng trc
n
Do you see the cat which is lying
on the roof?

He couldnt read which surprised
me.
whose Ch s hu cho ngi v vt
Do you know the
boy whose mother is a nurse?
whom i din cho tn ng ch ngi
I was invited by the
professor whom I met at the
conference.
That
i din cho ch ng ch ngi,
vt, c bit trong mnh quan
h xc nh (who, which vn c
th s dng c)
I dont like the table that stands
in the kitchen.

B. Relative adverb (Trng t quan h)
Trng t quan h c th c s dng thay cho mt i t quan h v gii t.
Cch lm ny s lm cho cu d hiu hn.
This is the shop in which I bought my bike.
This is the shop where I bought my bike.

Page 42

Trng t
quan h
Ngha Cch s dng V d
when in/on which
i din cho cm thi
gian
the day when we met him
where in/at which i din cho ni chn the place where we met him
why for which i din cho l do the reason why we met him

Unit 12: B ng
Cch s dng cu b ng trong lc luyn thi TOEIC:
Dng b ng c s dng khi ngi ni khng quan tm n ch th gy ra
hnh ng, ch nhn mnh n hnh ng m thi.
Ex: My bike was stolen.
Thnh thong, cu b ng lch s hn th ch ng
Ex: A mistake was made.
Trong trng hp ny, ngi ni ch nhn mnh vo mistake nhng khng
khin trch ai c; nh You have made a mistake.

1. Dng b ng vi 1 tn ng

Th Ch ng ng t Tn ng
Hin ti n
Active: Rita writes a letter.
Passive:A letter is written by Rita.
Qu kh n
Active: Rita wrote a letter.
Passive:A letter was written by Rita.
Hin ti tip din
Active: Rita Is writing a letter.
Passive:A letter Is being written by Rita.
Hin ti hon
thnh
Active: Rita Has written a letter.
Passive:A letter Has been written by Rita.
Qu kh hon
thnh
Active: Rita Had written A letter
Passive: A letter Had been written By Rita

Page 43

Examples of Passive
Tense Subject Verb Object
Tng lai n
Active: Rita Will write a letter.
Passive: A letter Will be written by Rita.
Tng lai gn
Actve: Rita Is going to write A letter
Passive: A letter Is going to be written By Rita
Tng lai hon
thnh
Active: Rita Will have written a letter.
Passive: A letter Will have been written by Rita.
ng t khuyt
thiu
Active: Rita Can write a letter.
Passive: A letter Can be written by Rita.
Cu iu kin loi
I
Active: Rita would write a letter.
Passive: A letter would be written by Rita.
Cu iu kin loi
II
Active: Rita would have written a letter.
Passive: A letter would have been written by Rita.

2. Dng b ng vi 2 tn ng
Chuyn cu ch c 2 tn ng thnh cu b ng c ngha l mt trong 2 tn ng
s tr thnh ch ng. Vic la chn tn ng no lm ch ng ph thuc vo vic bn
mun nhn mnh ci g

Ch ng ng t Tn ng 1 Tn ng 2
Active: Rita wrote a letter to me.
Passive: A letter was written to me by Rita.
Passive: A letter was written a letter by Rita.


Page 44

Unit 13: Indefinite Pronous (i t khng xc nh)
i t khng xc nh l mt ch im kh phc tp i vi hc sinh khi hc
TOEIC; luyn thi TOEIC nh. Trong qu trnh ging dy, hc sinh ca ti thng
thy kh phn bit c s khc nhau gia another, the other, some v many... v th
cho nn dn n mt im ng tic.
Chnh v th, hm nay ti mun tng hp li mt s i t quan trng, xut hin
thng xuyn trong k thi ng thi cng c li cho cc bn mt s kin thc chuyn su
hn.

1. nh ngha i t khng xc nh
i t khng xc nh khng dng ch ngi hay vt no c th c, khng xc
nh. Mt vi i t khng xc inh nh sau:
all, another, any, anybody/anyone, anything, each, everybody/everyone, everything, few,
many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody/someone
Ch rng i t s t th i vi ng t s t
Each of the players has a doctor.
I met two girls. One has given me her phone number.
i t s nhiu th i vi ng t s nhiu
Many have expressed their views.

Page 45

2. Bng tm tt cc loi i t


Page 46

Unit 14: Mo lm bi nghe v bi c c s liu
bao gi cc em tng cm thy bi ri trc nhng bi TOEIC Listening hay
TOEIC Reading c s liu cha? Bt m cho cc em nh, loi bi ny trng kh vy thi,
khi nm c b quyt th n thc ra li cc k d y. Hy cng Ms Hoa TOEIC tm
hiu thm v cch m t s liu nh.
Trc tin hy nhn vo mt v d in hnh ca mt cu m t s liu:
The number of students in Ms Hoa TOEIC increased sharply from 10,000 to 12,000
in the last 3 months - a significant growth.
Cc em c th nhn ra cu ny bt u bng cc nu ra xu hng ca s liu
increased sharply, theo sau l s liu c th from 10,000 to 12,000, c b
sung bi khong thi gian in the last 3 months; v cui cng l nhn xt significant
growth.

Xu hng S liu Thi gian Nhn xt

Vy nu cc em c: My TOEIC score, from 450 to 700, 2 months; cc em s vit th
no?
Nm c cch trnh by nhn xt s liu, cc em s nhy bn hn trong vic nghe
v c nhng bi m t s liu y.

Khi c hay nghe m t s liu, cc em c th gp mt s t l hoc, m khn kh
l chng thng ng vai tr th hin Xu hng ca s liu nu miss th sao nm
c chnh ca cu?
Do vy, sau y Thy xin gii thiu vi cc em mt s ng t ch xu hng kh
th v cc em c th bt gp:
1. To dive/ to plunge: Ch s liu gim mnh, nh mt vn ng vin bi li ang chun
b lao xung nc.
2. To nosedive: Gim nhanh hn c to dive hay to plunge. Hy tng tng mt
chic my bay b hng v ang chi mi (nose) lao xung mt cch chng mt.
3. To plummet: Rt thng xung t nh mt ch chim ang bay th ngt xu.
4. To collapse: Mt cn nh sp , mt ngi say nng ng quay ra t, hay ng tin
ca mt nc rt gi th thm, chng ta u dng t to collapse.
5. To soar: Tri li vi to plummet, to soar mang ngha bay vt ln trong
trng hp ny l bt ng tng mnh. To soar mang hnh nh ch chim ngt xu cu
3 tnh dy v bay vt ln tri.

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6. To rocket: Chc l cc em u on c, to rocket ngha l tng vt ln trong thi
gian ngn nh mt qu tn la c phng thng ln tri.
7. To balloon: Tng u n, dn dn nh qu bng bay c thi ngy cng to ln.

Unit 15: Passive voice - B ng (phn 2)
Cu trc b ng l mt trong nhng cu trc thng xuyn gp trong bi thi
TOEIC reading. Unit 12, mshoatoeic.com cung cp nhng kin thc ht sc cn bn
dnh cho nhng bn mi tip cn ti cu trc b ng. Hm nay, Ms Hong Anh chia s
nhng ni dung gip cc em c nhng kin thc su hn v cu trc b ng v mt
s mo c th d dng p dng cho part 5 v 6 ca bi thi TOEIC.
* Trong ting Anh c 2 dng ng t l Ni ng t v Ngoi ng t:
1. Ni ng t (Intransitive verbs)
L nhng ng t khng i hi c tn ng, v d nh : happen, occur, exist, take
place, become, etc.)
=> V n khng tc ng ln i tng khc nn cng khng bao gi c dng b ng;
LUN LUN CHIA DNG CH NG (S + V)
Eg: The meeting takes place at the Convention Center.
2. Ngoi ng t (Transitive verbs)
L nhng ng t i hi tn ng, v d nh sign (a contract), cancel (a meeting),
make (an appointment), etc.
Dng ch ng: S + V + O (tn ng)
Dng b ng: S + be + PII (phn t 2) (+ by sb)
=> i vi cc ngoi ng t, dng CH NG s C TN NG theo sau, cn B
NG s KHNG C TN NG theo sau. Nh vy, bn cnh vic da vo giit
by, cc em c th dng mo ny chn p n ng nh!
No cng xem 2 v d sau:
1.The secretary .me of the meeting at 2 oclock.
A. reminds B. is reminded.
cu trn r rng i hi 1 ng t, ta thy sau du........l i t me ng vai tr tn
ng. Vy suy ra ta cn in dng ch ng, p n phi l A. reminds.
The secretary reminds me of the meeting at 2 oclock. (Th k nhc nh ti v bui hp
lc 2h)

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2. The package.to the office 3 days ago.
A. Sent B. was sent
Ln ny sau du l cm to the office ch khng phi l mt tn ng. Vy suy
ra ta in dng b ng l B. was sent.
The package was sent to the office 3 days ago. (Bu kin c gi i t 3 ngy trc)
By gi cc em vo link ny th lm mt s bi tp lin quan n Cu b ng/ ch ng
nh!
3. Trng hp c bit
The new employee ..a new computer to work.
A. gives B. is given
R rng sau du .. l a new computer l tn ng, th m p n li l is given. Ti
sao vy nh?
Cu tr li l y l mt trong s cc trng hp c bit ca cu ch ng, b ng m
chng ta s tip tc tm hiu trong ti nay!
a. Ngoi ng t i hi 2 tn ng, v d: give, bring, buy, recommend, show, make,
tell, etc
- Dng ch ng: S + V + O1 + O2
- Dng b ng:
+) O1 + be Pii + O2 (Nh vy i vi cc ng t c bit ny, nu c 2 TN NG, ta
mi dng CH NG; nu c 1 TN NG th vn l B NG)
+) O2 + be Pii + to/for O1
Quay tr li v d m c c hi, "give" l mt ngoi ng t c bit m dng ch
ng s i hi 2 tn ng i theo. Ta thy trong cu trn, sau du ......... ch c 1 tn ng.
Vy suy ra, vn phi dng B NG.
=> The new employee is given a new computer to work. (Ngi nhn vin mi c
cung cp mt chic my tnh mi lm vic)
b. Need V-ing v need to be Pii
Khi ni mt chic xe cn c sa (b ng), ta c th dng 2 cch:
- The car needs to be repaired.
- The car needs repairing
c. Nh v (have)
(A): I have my secretary send the package
(P): I have my package sent by my secretary
d. Vi cc ng t ch tri gic: see, hear, notice, watch,.
(A): I saw my secretary send/sending the package
(P): My secretary was seen to send/sending the package.

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Unit 16: Phn bit "can", "could", "be able to"
"Can" , "Could", "Be able to" dch sang ting Vit u mang ngha l "c th", tuy
nhin, ngi Anh li s dng n nhng trng hp khc nhau. Cng tm hiu s khc
bit l g nh!
1. Could
a. i khi "could" l dng qu kh ca "can". Chng ta dng "could" c bit vi:
see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand
Eg:
- When we went into the house,we could smell burning.
Khi chng ti i vo cn nh, chng ti c th ngi c mi chy.
- She spoke in a very low voice, but I could understand what she said.
C y ni ging rttrm, nhng ti c th hiu c y ni g.
b. Chng ta dng could din t ai ni chung c kh nng hay c php lm iu
g:
- My grandfather could speak five languages.
ng ti c th ni cnm ngoi ng.
- We were completely free. We could do what we wanted. (= we were allowed to do)
Chng ta hon ton t do. Chng ta c th lm nhng g m chng ta mun (= chng
ta c phplm)
c. Chng ta dng could ch kh nng ni chung (general ability).
d. Dng ph nh couldn't (could not) c th c dng cho tt c cc trng hp:
- My grandfather couldn'tswim.
ng ti khng bit bi.
- We tried hard but wecouldn't persuade them to come with us.
Chng ti c gng rtnhiu nhng khng th no thuyt phc h n vi chng ti
c.
- Alf played well but hecouldn't beat Jack.
Alf chi rt hay nhngkhng th thng c Jack.
2. To be able to
a. Dng ch kh nng lm c mt vic g , i khi c th s dng thay th cho
"can", nhng khng thng dng bng "Can"
Eg:
I'm able to read = I can read
b. Dng cp ti mt s vic xy ra trong mt tnh hung c bit (particular
situation), chng ta dng was/were able to (khng dng could):

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- The fire spread throughthe building quickly but everybody was able to escape or
everybody managed toescape (but not 'could escape').
Ngn la lan nhanh trongta nh nhng mi ngi c th chy thot c.
- They didn't want tocome with us at first but we managed to persuade them or we
were able topersuade them (but not 'could persuade').
Lc u h khng mun nnhng sau chng ti thuyt phc c h.

Mt vi v d:
- Jack was an excellent tennisplayer. He could beat anybody. (= He had the general
ability to beat anybody)
Jack l mt vn ng vinqun vt c khi. Anh y c th nh bi bt c ai. (= anh y
c mt kh nngni chung l nh bi bt c ai)
nhng
- Jack and Alf had a gameof tennis yesterday. Alf played very well but in the end Jack
managed to beathim or was able to beat him (= he managed to beat him in this
particular game)
Jack v Alf thi uqun vt vi nhau ngy hm qua. Alf chi rt hay nhng cui
cng Jack cth h c Alf. (= Jack thng c anh y trong trn u c bit
ny).


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Unit 17: Trt t sp xp nhiu tnh t trong cm t
(easy to remember!)
Cc em thng thy ngi ta ni long black hair ch ch ai ni black long
hair phi khng? y l do mi loi tnh t u c v tr c th trong mt cm danh t.
Nu khng c trt t ny th mi ngi s thy bi ri khi phi miu t mt danh t m
c nhiu tnh cht i km. Vy cng hc mt cch hc cc d nh n im cho TOEIC
Reading nh!
V d mt cn nh house c cc tnh cht nh sau: Mu vng (Yellow), c k
(old), rt to (big); rt p; c lm t g (wooden); n thuc v ng ti (my
grandfathers), l nh theo phong cch Vit Nam; v by gi n c dng lm nh kho
(storage).
Trt t ng ca cc tnh t s l:
O S Sh A C O M
(Opinion Size Shape Age Color Origin Material)
Eg: My grandfathers beautiful big cubic old yellow Vietnamese wooden storage house.
O S Sh A C O M
Tt nhin cm danh t ny phi bt u bng mo t/ s t: A, an, the, my, their, three, a
few, the first, my grandpas, Pauls,...
1. T nhn xt (Opinion): Useful, beautiful, interesting, lovely, delicious,...
2. Kch c (Size): big, small, large, huge, tiny,...
3. Hnh dng (Shape): long, short, round (trn), triangle (tam gic), cubic (hnh hp),
heart-shaped (hnh tri tim), flat (bng phng),...
4. Tui th (Age): old, young, new, brandnew, ancient (c i), modern (hin i),...
5. Mu sc (Color): Black, red, white, blue, yellow, cream (mu kem), violet
(tm),purple ( ta), navy blue (xanh hi qun), magenta ( thm), brick red ( gch),
emerald (xanh ngc), jet black (en nhnh),...
6. Ngun gc (Origin): Vietnamese, English, Indian, Thai, German, American,...
7. Cht liu (Material): Silk (la), gold, silver, wooden, metal (kim loi), plastic, leather
(da), glass (thy tinh), concrete (b tng), ivory (ng)

Cui cng ca cm c th l cc danh t n hoc danh t ghp
Vd: football shoes giy bng ; storage house nh kho; baby shampoo du gi tr
em; dining room phng n ti, motor helmet m bo him i motor.
Cc em hy th sc cng mt s cu sau nh:

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- work heavy schedule their
- cake delicious my mother birthday big round
- pollution dangerous level the
- jackets leather three black comfortable
- Western restaurant huge fastfood lovely

Unit 18: Tin t - Prefix
bao gi cc em tng lm bi nghe v nghe rt r, nhng rt cuc li chn sai p
n khng?
Phn nhiu trong cc trng hp ny l do cc em nghe thiu mt TIN T -
PREFIX ca t . Tin t chnh l nhng t thm vo trc mt t no thay i
ngha ca n v d nh comfortable v uncomfortable. Nu miss tin t un-, bn s
hiu sai hon ton v on nghe ny.

Chng ta hy nghin cu mt s tin t hay gp trong thi TOEIC nh.
Anti- : Chng li (antivirus = chng virus)
Auto- : T ng (automobile = oto)
De- : Gim, mt i (depress = trm cm, hay decrease = gim s lng, depreciate =
gim gi tr)
Dis- : ph nh, khng cn na (disappear = bin mt, disallow = khng cho php)
Ex- : cu, c (ex-boss: sp c, ex-wife: v c, exclude = khng bao gm)
Im- : Ph nh ca nhng tnh t bt u bng m hoc p (Impossible = khng c
kh nng, Immovable = khng di chuyn c)

In- : Ph nh hoc bn trong (Indoor = trong nh, incorrect = khng ng,
incomplete = khng hon thin)
Inter- : Ln nhau (international = quc t, internet, interact = tng tc (act) ln nhau)
Mis- : Nhm ln (misspell = nh vn sai, mispronounce = pht m sai)

Post- : Sau (postgraduate = sau khi tt nghip, postpone = tr hon)
Pre- : Trc (Prefix = tin t, prepare = chun b trc)
Re- : Lm li g (Redo = lm li, reply = tr li li, repeat = lp li, reinvest: ti
u t)


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Semi- : Mt na (Semi-final = bn kt, semi-circle = bn nguyt)
Un- : Ngc li, ph nh (unimportant = khng quan trng, unable = khng th,
unhappy = khng vui)

Wow cng nhiu y ch? Cc em th t tm thm cc t thuc cc nhm tin t
trn nh lu nh!

Unit 19: Phn bit for, since, yet, already, just
Nh cc em bit, th hin ti hon thnh dng ch nhng hnh ng xy ra
trong qu kh nhng li c nh hng nht nh n hin ti. Th hin ti hon thnh
c 5 du hiu chnh: For, since, just, already v yet. t c cu vi th hin ti
hon thnh mt cch chnh xc trong lc luyn thi TOEIC, chng ta hy cng xem cc
dng cc du hiu trn nh th no:
For: ch hnh ng xy ra trong mt khong thi gian no .
I have been sick for a whole week.
Hnh ng have been sick y ko di trong khong thi gian l 1 tun, do chng
ta t for trc whole week.
Since: ch thi im bt u hnh ng.
I have been sick since last Monday.
trng hp ny, vic b m have been sick c cho l bt u t thi im th Hai
tun trc, vi since t trc Monday.
i vi th nghi vn (cu hi), chng ta dng t hi How long:
How long have you been sick?
For a whole week/ Since last Monday
Just dng ch hnh ng mi xy ra gn y.
Already ch hnh ng kt thc sm hn d kin.
Yet s dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn, th hin hnh ng c k vng
s xy ra.
Chng ta hy cng theo di v d sau:
- I have just heard about the football match. Have you bought the tickets yet?
- I was too late. They have already sold all the tickets.
- Oh shoot.


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Just heard: hnh ng heard va mi xy ra cch y khng lu.
Bought... yet?: ngi ni k vng ngi nghe thc hin hnh ng bought.
Already sold: nhng chic v c bn ht sold nhanh hn d nh.
Mt vi v d na cho cc bn:
- We've just come back from our holiday.
- I've just had an idea.
- It isn't a very good party. Most people have already gone home.
- My brother has already crashed his new car.
- It's eleven o'clock and you haven't finished breakfast yet.
- Has your TOEIC course started yet?

Unit 20: Phn bit "No" v "Not"
Mt s bn hc vin trung tm khi lm bi tp c thc mc v No v Not. Chng
ta cng tham kho t liu di y phn bit r hn nh!
No trong trng hp ny c dng nh mt determiner (ch nh t/hn nh t)
din t s lng nh 'all', 'every', 'many', 'some', 'any', 'each', 'either', 'one',
'another' v n c dng trc cc danh t s t v s nhiu. N cng c ngha tng
t nh 'not a' hoc 'not any' v thng c dng nu chng ta mun nhn mnh vo
nhng g mnh ang ni. Hy so snh cc cu sau:
'I have no idea what he is referring to.' (nhn mnh hn)
'I don't have any idea what he is referring to.' (t nhn mnh hn)
'No students from the secondary school in New Town achieved the highest grades
in their end-of-year exam.' (nhn mnh hn)
'There weren't any students from the secondary school in New Town who achieved
the highest grades in their end-of-year exam.' (t nhn mnh hn)
'I'm sorry. I've got no time for that this afternoon.' (nhn mnh hn)
'I'm sorry. I haven't any time for that this afternoon.' (t nhn mnh hn)
Not c dng trong cu hay mnh ph nh v thng c dng vi ng t 'to be'
km theo tnh t, ph t, cm danh t hoc mt cm gii t. Very thng c dng sau
not lm trung ha bt tnh ph nh ca mnh . Chng ta c cc v d sau:
'It was not difficult to understand why she was in love with him.'
'It is not always true that people who are in love like the same things.'
'He swims well, but not very evenly.'
'It was not a huge meal, but enough for two people.'

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'I know I'll probably fail my driving test, but I'm not in the least bit nervous about
it.'
'Good' c l l tnh t duy nht c th kt hp vi no v any, v c th kt hp vi c not,
mc d i khi c s khc bit rt tinh t v cch dng v ngha ca n. Hy so snh cc
cu sau:
'Is the milk good?' 'No, it's not good.'
y cu chuyn l v sa c ti/ngon khng v trong trng hp ny ti chn
dng Not vi ngha ph nh.
'Was the play any good?' 'It was no good at all. The acting was poor and the
direction was terrible.'
Trong v d ny, no good trong cu tr li phn nh trong cu hi any good - c hay
khng - vi chng hay t no.
'It's no good. I can't see how we can repair this fence. We shall have to buy a new
one.'
Cn v d ny 'It's no good' c th c thay th bng 'It's no use' - chng c tch
s g.
Xin lu l good, ging use hay point, thng c dng vi ng t c -ing theo sau:
'It's no good trying to apologise. You have really offended me.'
'It's no use complaining about the service in this hotel. It will never improve.'
'There was no point (in) carrying on with this. We decided to end the
investigation.'
Cn nh phi dng 'there's' vi 'no point' v 'it's' vi 'no good/no use'.

Unit 21: Mt s t d gy nhm ln khi lm thi TOEIC
Cng n li cch s dng mt s t d gy nhm ln khi lm bi thi TOEIC nh!

Continous: lin min/sut (hnh ng khng c tnh cch qung)
A continous flow of traffic (Dng xe c chy lin min bt tn).
As (lin t) = Nh + Subject + verb.
When in Roma, do as Romans do (Nhp gia ty tc).
Like (tnh t dng nh mt gii t) + noun/noun phrase
He fought like a mad man (Anh ta chin u nh in nh di).
Alike (adj.): ging nhau, tng t
Although they are brother, they dont look alike.

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Alike (adverb): nh nhau
The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike.
As: nh/ vi t cch l (dng trong so snh khi bn thn ch ng c chc nng nh
vt/ngi c so snh)
Let me speak to you as a father (Hy ti ni vi cu nh mt ngi cha)
Like: nh l (dng trong so snh khi bn thn ch ng v ci/ngi so snh khng phi
l mt hoc khng c chc nng ng nht)
Let me speak to you like a man above (Hy ti ni vi anh nh mt ngi b trn).
Before: trc y/trc (dng khi so snh mt th vi tt c cc th khc cng loi)
She has never seen such a beautiful picture before (C ta cha bao gi nhn thy mt bc
tranh p nh th trc y).
Before: Trc (ch mt s vic xy ra trc mt s vic khc trong qu kh, thng
dng vi Past Perfect)
He lived in France in 1912, he had lived in England 4 years before.
Ago: trc (tnh t hin ti tr ngc v qu kh, thng dng vi Simple Past)
I went to England 3 years ago.
Certain: chc chn (bit s thc)
Certainly/ Im certain that he didnt steal it (Ti chc chn rng hn ta khng ly ci ).
Sure: tin rng (khng bit chc, ni theo cm nhn, ngha l yu hn certain)
Surely/ I am sure that he did not steal it (Ti tin rng hn khng ly th ).
Indeed: Very+indeed (sau mt tnh t hoc mt ph t)
Thank you very much indeed.
I was very pleased indeed to hear from you.
Indeed dng sau to be hoc mt tr ng t nhm xc nhn hoc nhn mnh cho s ng
(thng dng trong cu tr li ngn).
It is cold / - It is indeed.
Henny made a fool of himself / - He did indeed.
Ill (British English) = Sick (American English) = m
George didnt come in last week because he was ill (=he was sick)

Nm c thm nhng t gy nhm ln ny s gip bn tin xa hn trong qu trnh
luyn thi TOEIC y!


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Unit 22: Cch s dng ca 07 t cng mang ngha "t"
Cc bn c thy rng khi lm thi TOEIC, cc bn gp nhiu t khc nhau m u
dch ra l "t" khng? Vy cc t khc nhau trong ngha v cch s dng nh th
no nh?

1/ Land: c ngha l t, t tri ngha l sea c ngha l bin.
Eg: Look! There the land is finally.
Land thng c dng cho nhng mnh t rng min qu, c bit khi s dng cho
nng nghip.
2/ Ground: l mt t ni ta ang ng.
Eg: I fell of the ground and broke my leg.
Ground l bt c mnh t no, c th c thit k cho mt hot ng hay mc ch c
th no .
3/ Soil: l t trng trt.
Eg: The heavy rain erode our soil.
4/ Earth: l t, tri ngha vi n l heaven c ngha l tri.
Eg: The war has spread throughout the earth.
5/ Lot: thng l mt mnh t nh th x hoc thnh ph, dng cho vic xy dng
hoc xe.
Eg: building lot, a parking lot
6/ Plot: mt mnh t nh c th dng cho vic xy dng, trng rau hoc chn ct ngi
cht.
- She bought a small plot of land to build a house.
a vegetable plot
a burial plot
7/ Space: mt khu t rng ln khng c nh ca.
Eg: The city has plenty of open space.


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Unit 23: Lu quan trng vi cc ng t trng thi
Nhng ng t biu hin trng thi (stative or state verbs) m t trng thi (nhng s vic
m khng thay i mt cch d dng, v d, ci bn tin tng vo, suy ngh v hoc s
hu what you believe, think or own) hn l mt hnh ng (nhy, ni chuyn hoc mua
bn jump, talk or buy).
Nhng ng t trn thng khng c s dng dng tip din (the continuous form
ing).
Nhng ng t biu hin trng thi c th c phn loi nh sau:

1. ng t v cm xc (Verbs of emotion):
- care (quan tm)
- feel (cm thy)
- hate (ght)
- like (yu thch)
- loathe (gh tm)
- love (yu thng)
- need (cn)
- prefer (thch hn)
- want (mun)

2. ng t ni v vic s hu (Verbs of ownership):
- own (l ch)
- have (c)
- possess (s hu)

3. ng t ca nhng gic quan (Verbs of the senses) thng c s dng vi ng
t can:
- hear (nghe)
- see (nhn)
- smell (ngi)
- taste (nm th) touch (tip xc)

4. Nhng ng t khc:
- contain (cha ng)

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- depend (ph thuc)
- matter (c ngha)

5. Mt s ng t biu hin trng thi c th c s dng trong hnh thc tip din
nhng ngha ca n s thay i.
V d:
To think Suy ngh:
- Do you think so? (Stative Is that your opinion? Is that the state of your belief?)
Bn cng suy ngh nh vy phi khng? (Trng thi l quan im ca bn phi
khng? l s tin tng ca bn phi khng?)
- Hes thinking about his friends in Poland (Dynamic The action of thinking. His
friends are in his thoughts, in his mind right now but he might be thinking of something
else soon).
Anh ta ang nh v bn b ti Ba Lan (Thay i Hnh ng nh v. Bn b ang trong
tm tr, suy ngh ca anh ta lc ny nhng anh ta c th nh v nhng vic khc sau ).

Unit 24: Phn bit "some time", "sometime", "sometimes"
Vi nhng bn chm ch luyn lm thi TOEIC th chc hn khng khi thc mc
khi nhn thy 3 t "Some time", "sometime" v "Sometimes" phi khng? Nhn th c v
ging nhau nhng thc ra cch s dng v ngha l hon ton khc y nh!

a) Some time: din t 1 khong thi gian, ni v bao nhiu thi gian m bn c hoc
mun c
VD:
- You should spend some time with your sister. She looks sad.
(Bn nn dnh 1 cht thi gian no cng vi em gi ca bn. C y trng c v bun.)
- She has some time to spend in her garden now that she's quit her job.
(B y b vic lm by gi th b ta c cht t thi gian cho cng vic lm vn ca
mnh.)
b) Sometimes: (adv) : Thnh thong, i lc (khng lin tc)
y l trng t ch tn sut, vi mc nm gia "often" (thng xuyn) v "never"
(khng bao gi)

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V d:
- I sometimes watch TV./ Sometimes I watch TV./ I watch TV sometimes.
(Thnh thong ti xem TV)
- He sometimes plays tennis instead of going to the gym.
(Thnh thonh anh y chi qun vt thay v i n phng tp th dc.)
c) Sometime:
- Tnh t: trc y, trc kia.
S dng cp ti ngi no c cp bc, chc v, cng vic m ang c ni ti.
Vd: The sometime secretary ..( ngi th k trc y..)
- Ph t bt nh: 1 lc no ( 1 thi im khng r hoc khng xc nh trong qu
kh hoc tng lai)
VD:
+ They intend to marry sometime soon.
(H nh ly nhau vo mt lc no sm thi.)
+ We should get together for coffee sometime!
(Lu lu mnh phi c ph c pho vi nhau mt vi ln ch!)
+ The accident occurred sometime before 6pm.
(V tai nn xy ra vo mt lc no tm trc 6h chiu)

Unit 25: Phn bit Go-turn, get-become vi ngha
"tr nn, tr thnh"
Khi lm thi TOEIC, cc em c thc mc ti sao ch th dng "get", ch li dng
"become", ...? Mc d cc t ny c nhng tng ng v ngha nhng cch s dng li
c i cht c p dng khc nhau . Sau y cng tm hiu cch phn bit cc t hay
nhm ln nh Go/Turn/ Get/ Become khi chng u c ngha l tr nn, tr thnh nh!

1/ GO: hay dng vi 2 ngha:
+ iu g xy ra bt ng, t ngt, v thng l tiu cc:
Eg: The sky went very dark and it started to rain (Tri t nhin ti sm li v ma)
+ Nhng thay i b ngoi hay c th, tnh cch ca con ngi Ex: When he finds out
about that, he will go mad! (Mt khi pht hin ra chuyn y, anh ta hn s tc in ln
mt)


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2/ TURN: th li hay i vi mu sc
Ex: When he met Sally, his face went red (Va gp Sally, mt anh y bng ln)

3/ GET/BECOME: Cng ngha nhng Become c sc thi formal hn mt cht
- Thng i vi cc tnh t
Eg: Bored (Bun chn), Depressed (chn nn), Excited (ho hng), Impatient (mt kin
nhn), Involved in something (Lin quan, dnh dng ti chuyn g ), Pregnant (c thai),
upset (bun b),
Ex: She became depressed after her husbands death (Sau khi chng c y qua i, c tr
nn bun b)
Hi vng cc em thy r rng hn v cch s dng 04 ng t trn. Nn lu
rng cc em cn lm nhiu bi tp trong qu trnh luyn thi TOEIC thnh tho cc
kin thc, k nng ny nh!

Unit 26: Phrasal Verbs with LOOK
Phrasal Verbs l mt trong nhng kin thc khng kh, nhng i hi s luyn tp
chm ch bi ch vi mt ng t, khi kt hp vi mt gii t khc nhau li mang ngha
khc nhau, to nn rt nhiu sc thi ngha khc nhau. Trong thi TOEIC cng nh qu
trnh luyn thi TOEIC, khng th trnh khi vic "ng mt" vi cc phrasal verbs. Hm
nay chng ta cng tm hiu phrasal verbs vi ng t LOOK nh!

Look up: tra t in hoc bn
Can you look up this new word for me?

Look ahead: suy tnh cho tng lai
We need to look ahead as much as five years to make realistic plans.

Look back (on sth): ngh v qu kh (iu g trong qu kh)
Whenever I look back on my childhood, I see happy memories.

Look for sth: tm kim ci g
What are you looking for?

Look forward to doing sth: mong ch iu g

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I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer.

Look in on sb: gh qua thm ai
Why dont you look in on your aunt next time you are in town?

Look on: ch nhn m khng tham gia
Passers-by simply looked on as the accident happened.

Look out!: ch ! Cn thn!
Look out! There is a car coming.

Look round: nhn xung quanh
She looked round and secretly hide the box of money.

Look through sth: c lt qua
Could you look through the documents before we start the meeting?

Look to sb for sth: trng cy vo ai lm vic g cho mnh
We all look to you for help because we don't know how to do it right.

Unit 27: Gii t in-on-at dng vi a im
bao gi bn khng bit mnh phi s dng gii t no trc mt cm t ch a
im hay thi gian cha? Nu c chc hn l bn nhm ln gia in, on v at ri
phi khng? C th ni, 03 gii t ny xut hin vi tn sut "chng mt" trong cc thi
TOEIC phn nghe, phn c hiu.

IN:
Chng ta dng in ch bn trong mt ci g , v d nh: In the kitchen, in
the garden, in a country, in a street (ting Anh Anh),...
Chng ta dng on ch bn trn ci g , nh: on the floor, on the
sidewalk, on the wall, on the door, on the river, on a street (ting Anh M),...
Chng ta dng at ch u , quanh u : At the bus stop, at the
traffic lights, at my house, at the party,...


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i vi nhng ta nh buildings, chng ta c th dng c in hoc at.
Tuy nhin in s c dng khi chng ta mun nhc n BN TRONG ta nh .
V d nh: There are 300 people in the cinema.
Nhng chng ta li dng at khi ta mun nhc n HNH NG/MC CH ca
chng ta trong ta nh .
V d nh: We are at the cinema.He is at the pub.
Vn l rp chiu phim, nhng khi ta ni at the cinema, chng ta ng l mnh ang i
xem phim, ch khng phi l ni v a im ca ta. Cng nh ni at the pub ngha l
anh ta ang i ung.

Mt s danh t ch a im m TOEIC hay ra cng vi gii t in:
Prison, hospital, book, newspaper, photo, picture, painting, country, line/row/queue (xp
hng)

ON
Danh t vi on:
The platform (sn ga tu), farm, page, map, wall, door, screen, island, beach, coast, the
left, the right, the back (of something)

AT
Danh t vi at:
The station, airport, home, work, school, seaside, top/bottom of sth, the end of sth.

Cc bn lu nm tht chc cch s dng in-on-at vi a im gii quyt tt
cc bi tp trong qu trnh luyn thi TOEIC.
Unit 28: Mt s t ng m khc ngha d gy ln trong TOEIC reading
Trong ting Anh c mt s t hoc cm t tuy c rt l ging nhau, nhng thc ra li
tng i khc nhau y cc bn. Cc cm t di y li c bit hay gp trong thi
TOEIC, v trnh nhm ln, cc bn phi nh tht r s khc nhau gia cc t ng m
khc ngha n nh!

1. All ready: Adj Tt c sn sng
Already: Adv Vic g xy ra

Eg:
The things you need for Sunday are all ready.

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I've gone home already.

2. All right: Adj Tt c u ng
Alright: c thi!

Eg:
Wow! Your answers are all right!
Alright, alright! I'll do the homework now, mom.

3. All together: Adj Tt c cng mt ch
Altogether: Adv Hon ton, 100%

Eg:
The students gathered all together in the hall.
These items cost $100 altogether.

4. Any body/ Any one/ Every: Bt k ai/ ci g
Anybody/ Anyone: Every (Pronoun) Ai .

Eg: Any body who wishes to be invited to the party must bring something to eat or drink.
Is there anybody home?

5. Any more: Cn..... khng....
Anymore: Adv Khng bao gi na

Eg:
I don't want any more pie.
I won't talk with you anymore.

6. Any way ng no cng c
Anyway adv d sao i na

Eg:
You could go any way.
Anyway, I'll come early.

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7. A while mt khong thi gian
Awhile!!! Adv Ch cht!!!

Eg:
I've been waiting for you for a while.
Awhile! I'll finish this in less than 1 minute.

8. May be V phrase C th l/ c/b
Maybe adv C kh nng

Eg:
She may be ill, but she can't drop school for 2 months.
Will you come? - Maybe.
Kh d nhm phi khng cc bn? Nh l: c k - t cu - lm bi tp s l cu
"thn ch" trong sut qu trnh bn hc t luyn thi TOEIC y nh!

Unit 29: Cc ph t ch thi gian trong Toeic
Cc ph t cc bn thng gp trong cuc sng th v vn l nhiu. Hm nay hy
cng tm hiu cng dng ca mt s ph t ph bin nht nh, chc chn s gip cc bn
khng cn nhm ln khi phi lm rt nhiu bi tp trong cc ti liu TOEIC hay thi
TOEIC y nh!

1. When: ch vo thi im . Chng ta rt hay dng When trong cu trc:
Eg: I'll call you when I'm in Paris next week.
When cn c s dng trong qu kh, khi mt hnh ng ang xy ra th mt hnh
ng khc xen vo; hoc hai hnh ng xy ra song song.
Eg: I was watching TV when my mom suddenly came home.
Hoc My husband was watching a football match on the TV when I was washing the
dishes.

2. While, as: ch trong khong thi gian no . Cch dng rt ging when

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Eg:
While/As my husband was watching a football match on the TV, I was washing the
dishes.

3. As soon as/ Once: ch ngay khi.
Eg: As soon as I turn 25, I will get married.

4. Before/After: ni hnh ng trc hoc sau hnh ng khc. Chng ta rt hay s
dng 2 ph t ny trong cu c th qu kh hon thnh.
Eg:
- Hon thnh + before + n.
I had done my homework before I went to bed.
- n + after + Hon thnh
I flew to Rome after I had finished working in New York.

5. Till hoc Until: ch cho ti khi.
Eg:
We will wait until he finishes his homework.
I will be here till you go out.

6. Since: C ngha l t khi. Since chng ta hay dng trong cu hon thnh.
- Hon thnh + since + mc thi gian:
eg: I have been a doctor since I was 25.
- Hon thnh y l have been, v thi gian l was 25. Thi gian c th thay th
bng mt thi gian c th (in 2013) hay mt thi im c xc nh bi mt hnh ng
(since I was born; since she made the wedding cake).

7. For + (time): mang ngha c mt khong thi gian no . Cng rt hay dng vi
thi hon thnh.
Eg:
I have been working as a teacher for 4 years.
I have loved you for months.
Qua phn h thng bn trn, cc bn nn t th t cu vi cc t ch thi gian, lm thm
nhiu bi tp thun thc hn nh! Chc cc bn luyn thi TOEIC thnh cng!


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Unit 30: T vng theo ch trong thi TOEIC
Nh cc bn v ang luyn thi TOEIC u bit, trong thi TOEIC xut hin rt
nhiu ch khc nhau, v d nh vn phng, nh hng, nh my, ... Vy chng ta hy
cng tm hiu cc t vng thng gp trong cc phn thi TOEIC Listening v Reading!

Ch : ng ph
Road (Rd): con ng, ng b
Avenue (Ave):i l, con ng rng, hai bn c cy, nh
Lane (Ln):ln ng, con ng nh
Street (St):ph, ng hai bn c ta nh
Boulevard (Blvd):i l, hai bn trng cy, thm c
Way: ng (one-way: mt chiu, two-way: 2 chiu)

Ch : Nh , bo him
Pay a deposit: tr tin t cc
A landlord and a tenant: ch cho thu nh v ngi thu nh
A 2 year lease: hp ng thu nh 2 nm
Repair expenses: chi ph sa cha
Full coverage insurance: bo him trn gi
Insurance premiums: ph bo him
An insurance policy: hp ng bo him

Unit 31: T vng theo ch trong thi TOEIC (tip)

Ch : Tranh lun
- Debate: cuc tranh ci, cuc tranh lun
- Dispute: cuc tranh ci, cuc tranh lun
- Controversy: cuc tranh ci

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- Discussion: cuc tho lun
- Argument: cuc tranh ci
- Quarrel: ci c
Ch : Tnh trng sn phm
- A defective product: mt sn phm b li
- Repair the damage: sa cha ch hng
- Test the quality: kim tra cht lng
- Function normally: vn hnh bnh thng
- Equipment malfunctions: nhng trc trc ca thit b
- Durable materials: vt liu bn
- A system failure: h thng b hng
- Transport fragile goods: vn chuyn hng d v
- Revise the product design: sa li thit k sn phm

Ch :
Hy chn mua nhng sn phm bn (durable), c cht lng cao (high quality) v vn
hnh/ thc hin chc nng (function) bnh thng.
Trnh cc sn phm b li (defective), d v (fragile), d b trc trc (malfunction) v h
hng (damage).

Unit 32: Nhng cm t d gy nhm ln trong thi TOEIC
C th ni mu cht t im cao trong thi TOEIC l t vng. Thng th
khi luyn thi TOEIC, cc bn s phi hc n t vng thuc khong 13, 14 ch khc
nhau, sau l hc cc t d gy nhm ln trnh chn sai p n. Vy th hm nay
chng ta cng tm hiu mt s cp t rt d b nhm nu khng nh!
1. BESIDE / BESIDES
- Beside: gii t, mang ngha bn cnh, = 'next to', 'at the side of'
Examples:
I sit beside John in class.
Could you get me that book? It's beside the lamp.
- Besides: (adverb) meaning 'also', 'as well'
: (preposition) meaning 'in addition to'
Examples:
(adverb) He's responsible for sales, and a lot more besides.
(preposition) Besides tennis, I play soccer and basketball.

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2. CLOTHES / CLOTHS
- Clothes (s nhiu) qun o chng ta mc ni chung
Examples:
Just a moment, let me change my clothes.
Tommy, get your clothes on!
- Cloth: vi vc ni chung (khng m c)
- Cloth (s nhiu l cloths): ming vi, tm vi, thng dng lau hay lm khn tri
bn
Examples:
There are some cloths in the closet. Use those to clean the kitchen.
I have a few pieces of cloth that I use.
- clothing (khng m c): ni n mt loi qun o c bit, c th no
Examples:
Protective clothing
3. DEAD / DIED
- Dead: adjective meaning 'not alive', cht
Examples:
Unfortunately, our dog has been dead for a few months.
Don't touch that bird. It's dead.
- Died: past tense and past participle of the verb 'to die', th qu kh v phn t hai ca
ng t "die"
Examples:
His grandfather died two years ago.
A number of people have died in the accident.
4. EXPERIENCE / EXPERIMENT
- Experience (m c): k nim
- experience (ko m c): kinh nghim
Examples:
(first meaning)His experiences in Germany were rather depressing.
(second meaning) I'm afraid I don't have much sales experience.
- Experiment: th nghim, th nghim
Examples:
They did a number of experiments last week.
Don't worry it's just an experiment. I'm not going to keep my beard.
5. FELT / FELL
- Felt: past tense and past participle of the verb 'to feel', qu kh v phn t hai ca

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ng t "Feel"
Examples:
I felt better after I had a good dinner.
He hasn't felt this well for a long time.
- Fell: past tense of the verb to fall', qu kh ca ng t "fall"
Examples:
He fell from a tree and broke his leg.
Unfortunately, I fell down and hurt myself.
6. FEMALE / FEMININE
- Female (adj, n) gii tnh n, ci
Examples:
The female of the species is very aggressive.
The question 'female or male' means 'are you a woman or a man'.
- Feminine (adj) mang c im ca n gii, n tnh
Examples:
He's an excellent boss with a feminine intuition.
The house was decorated in a very feminine manner.
7. ITS / ITS
- Its: possessive determiner similar to 'my' or 'your', tnh t s hu
Examples:
Its color is red.
The dog didn't eat all of its food.
- It's: Short form of 'it is' or 'it has', dng vit tt ca "It is" hoc "It has"
Examples:
(it is) It's difficult to understand him.
(it has) It's been a long time since I had a beer.
8. LAST / LASTEST
- Last: adjective usually meaning 'final', cui cng
Examples:
I took the last train to Memphis.
This is the last test of the semester!
- Latest: adjective meaning 'most recent' or 'new', gn y nht, mi nht
Examples:
His latest book is excellent.
Have you seen his latest painting?

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9. MALE / MASCULINE
- Male: the sex of a man or animal, gii tnh nam
Examples:
The male of the species is very lazy.
The question 'female or male' means 'are you a woman or a man'.
- Masculine: adjective describing a quality or type of behaviour that is considered typical
for a man, nam tnh
Examples:
She's a very masculine woman.
His opinions are just too masculine for me.
10. PRICE / PRIZE
- Price /prais/: noun - what you pay for something, gi c
Examples:
The price was very cheap.
What's the price of this book?
- Prize /praiz/: noun - an award, gii thng
Examples:
He won a prize as best actor.
Have you ever won a prize in a competition?
11. SENSIBLE / SENSITIVE
- Sensible (adj) khn ngoan
Examples:
I wish you would be more sensible about things.
I'm afraid you aren't being very sensible.
- Sensitive (adj) nhy cm, su sc hoc d b tn thng
Examples:
You should be careful with David. He's very sensitive.
Mary is a very sensitive woman.
12. SOME TIME / SOMETIMES
- Some time: refers to an indefinite time in the future, mt lc no , khi no
Examples:
Let's meet for coffee some time.
I don't know when I'll do it - but I will do it some time.
- Sometimes: adverb of frequency meaning 'occasionally', thnh thong
Examples:
He sometimes works late.

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Sometimes, I like eating Chinese food.
Shared by Ms Hng Lin - Charming messenger

2. Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC
mc tiu 250-500
Unit 1: K nng Luyn nghe TOEIC phn tranh vt
trong bi thi TOEIC
Phn Luyn nghe TOEIC phn 1 Nghe tranh bao gm 10 cu hi tng ng vi 10
cu hi luyn nghe tranh.
i vi tranh trong nh (indoor pictures), trng tm nghe tp trung vo nhng
vt trong mt cn phng hoc trong mt office
i vi tranh ngoi tri outdoor pictures), trng tm nghe l cnh vt xung quanh

Sau y l mt s K nng Luyn nghe TOEIC phn tranh vt trong bi thi TOEIC
cc bn c th p dng trong qu trnh luyn tp ca mnh

Bc 1: Nghin cu tranh v nghe k 4 p n trong lc luyn thi TOEIC part 1
- Xc nh ch ng ca cu
- Quan st v tr ca vt trong mi quan h vi vt khc. Mi quan h ny c th
hin qua cc cm gii t ch v tr: v d: in front of, behind.
- nhng chi tit nh nht nht ca tranh

Bc 2: Cn thn vi by ca thi TOEIC
- vi mt s t all, every, both, none
- Cn thn vi nhng t ng m-similar sounding
- Chc chn nghe xong 4 la chn mi a ra cu tr li

Bc 3: Luyn tp t mc im cao hn
- Hc danh sch nhng vt nhng ni hay xut hin trong thi TOEIC
- Lm quen vi nhng cm trng t ch ni chn bt u bng gii t
- Lm quen vi dng cu b ng

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- Luyn nghe nhng ng t c dng-ed (V-ed) trong cu
Trn y l 3 bc cn bn trong phn nghe tranh miu t vt. tm hiu thm v ch
im t mi cng nh danh sch nhng ng t dng ed hay xut hin trong k thi
TOEIC, cc bn c th tham kho thm Level 500-750 v 750-990.
Unit 2: K nng nghe tranh ngi trong bi
thi TOEIC

Luyn nghe TOEIC Phn nghe tranh l phn u tin ca mt bi thi TOEIC. Phn
tranh bao gm 10 cu hi, sau mi cu hi s l 4 la chn. Trong 10 tranh, ch yu 70-
80 % l cu hi c s xut hin ca ngi, cn li l tranh miu t vt.
V vy, vic nm mt s K nng nghe tranh ngi trong bi thi TOEIC ny ng
mt vai tr quan trng trong vic nng cao im s cho th sinh.

Trc khi i vo chin thut nghe tranh dng ny mt cch hiu qu, ti mun
nhn mnh n 2 im sau:
i vi loi tranh c mt ngi xut hin, trng tm ch l hnh ng ca
ngi
i vi loi tranh c nhiu ngi xut hin cng mt lc, trng tm ch l hnh
ng chung v s tng tc gia cc i tng vi nhau
Sau y l mt s bc chin thut c bn gip cc bn t c hiu qu nghe trong lc
luyn thi TOEIC:

Bc 1: Nghe cc la chn v nghin cu tranh mt cch cn thn khi hc luyn
nghe TOEIC
- Xc nh ch ng ca cu trong tranh
- Ngi trong tranh ang hnh ng c ph hp vi hnh ng c miu t trong
cu khng?
- Tn ng ca ng t c chnh xc khng?
- Ni chn trong tranh c ph hp vi miu t trong cu khng?
- Ch rng, cu tr li c th l cu miu t vt (things) trong tranh

- vi mt s t all, every, both, none
- Cn thn vi nhng t ng m-similar sounding

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- Chc chn nghe xong 4 la chn mi a ra cu tr li

Bc 3: Luyn tp t c im cao hn
- Lm quen vi nhng cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC c cha hnh ng v c
ch ca nhn vt
- Quen vi nhng ng t dng-ing (V-ing)
- Hc t mi c th c dng trong mt s a im thng xut hin trong k thi
TOEIC

Trn y l 3 bc cn bn trong phn nghe tranh miu t ngi. tm hiu thm v
ch im t mi cng nh danh sch nhng ng t dng ing hay xut hin trong k thi
TOEIC, cc bn c th tham kho thm Level 500-750 v 750-990.

Unit 3: K nng nghe cu hi WHERE phn
Question & Response
Dng cu hi Where l mt dng quan trng trong phn 2 Luyn nghe TOEIC -
Question & Response lc bn hc TOEIC. Cu hi thng hi th sinh v ni chn xy ra
mt hnh ng hay s vic no . Cc bn n ch mt s im c bit sau y:

- Thng c 3-4 cu hi v Where trong thi TOEIC
- p n la chn thng phi l cm trng t ch ni chn hoc mt cu hon chnh

Sau y l mt s chin lc K nng nghe cu hi WHERE phn Question &
Response

Bc 1: Nghe 3 la chn v quyt nh la chn chnh xc nht
- Ch nghe danh t ch ni chn, thng c th hin qua nhng cm gii t ch ni
chn
- Loi nhng cu tr li bt u bng Yes/ No hoc loi nhng thng tin khng lin
quan, v d thn tin v thi gian, nguyn nhn

Bc 2: n by luyn nghe TOEIC lc luyn thi TOEIC
- n li dng th v s ph hp gia Ch ng v ng t (Subject-Verb

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agreement)
- Cn thn vi nhng t ng m (Similar sounding)
- Cu tr li c th l la chn cung cp thng tin v mt ngi hoc mt nhm
ngi nu cu hi v ngun gc ca ci g
- Cu tr li c th dng I dont know

Bc 3: Luyn tp t kt qu cao hn, c th luyn thi TOEIC online trn
website luyn thi TOEIC online www.mshoatoeic.com
- Lm quen vi nhng cm t cha gii t ch v tr v hng
- Lm quen vi cch pht m ca nhng cm t ch ni chn thng xuyn xut
hin trong thi TOEIC: buildings, cities, countries

Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n Where-
question. tm hiu su hn v cc cu trc tr li thng gp ng thi nhng cm t
ch ni chn thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia
s kinh nghim Level 500-570 v Level 750-900 v mc ti liu luyn thi TOEIC trn
website.

Unit 4: K nng nghe cu hi WHEN phn
Question & Response
Lc luyn thi TOEIC dng cu hi WHEN phn Luyn nghe TOEIC Part 2- Question &
Response Cn ch mt s im sau:
C khong 2-3 cu loi cu hi ny trong thi
Hc sinh cn ch n s ph hp gia cch dng th trong cu hi v trong cc
p n la chn

Sau y l mt s chin thut rn luyn k nng nghe loi cu hi When

- Ch nghe danh t ch thi gian, thng c th hin qua nhng cm gii t ch
thi gian
- Loi nhng cu tr li bt u bng Yes/ No hoc loi nhng thng tin khng lin
quan, v d thn tin v ni chn, nguyn nhn

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- Ch loi tr p n do li lch th gia cu hi v p n la chn. V d p n
la chn cha nhng t nh ago hay last nhng cu hi li hi thng tin tng lai,
th p n khng th l la chn ny. Nhng t ago hay last c xem l nhng t
nhiu (distractor), l mt by ph bin trong dng thc thi
- Cu tr li ng c th dng I dont know/ I have no idea/ I dont have any
clue/ it hasnt been decided yet/ they didnt say anything about it

Bc 3: Luyn tp t c kt qu cao (c th luyn thi TOEIC online dng
ny)
- Lm quen vi nhng t ch thi gian: daily/ next term/ not until next week
- Lm quen vi nhng cm trng t ch thi gian bt u bng: when/ until/ after/
before/ as soon as/ not until
Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n When-
ch ni chn thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia
s kinh nghim Level 500-570 v Level 750-900.
Nu cc bn c cu hi g, ti rt sn lng chia s. Sau y l mt s bi luyn tp v loi
cu hi ny.

Unit 5: K nng nghe cu hi WHAT phn
Question & Response
Cu hi What l dng cu hi kh phc tp trong lc luyn nghe TOEIC. Cu hi
thng hi v hnh ng, ch th gy ra hnh ng cng nh tn ng ca hnh ng .
Sau y l mt s chin thut nghe m ti ngh rt hu ch cho qu trnh luyn tp
phn Question-Response lc luyn thi TOEIC.

Bc 1: Nghe v chn phng n ng nht
- C gng nghe c nhng cm t theo sau What xc nh c ca ngi ni.
V d: What time? S hi thng tin v thi gian;
Whatthink of? Hi v kin ca mt ai ;
hay What kind of l cu hi v loi hnh ca mt vt no
- Ch : Cu tr li c th l I dont know/ I havent heard of it/ it hasnt been

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decided yet/ I have no idea/ sorry , I am new here

- Loi cu hi What kind of/What sort of c th gy vn ln cho cc bn v khi
ni ngi ni thng ni m hai t li vi nhau (linking sound). Do , cn luyn tp
dng bi ny nhiu.

- t ng m khc ngha (similar sound). T l sai l rt cao

Bc 3: Luyn tp t im cao
- Cn lm quen vi nhng cm t what.. hay xut hin trong thi TOEIC.

Sau y l mt s cm t cu hi What thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC:
What do you like for dinner? What does she look like?
What do you think of the class? What is the weather like?
What color do you like better? What if there is an
accident?
What kind of music do you mostly listen to? What brings you here?

Trn y l 3 bc cn bn trong phn nghe dng cu hi What. tm hiu thm v ch
im phn tch cu trc cu tr li ca What hay xut hin trong k thi TOEIC, cc bn c
th tham kho thm Mshoatoeic.com Level 500-750 v 750-990.

Unit 6.1: K nng nghe cu hi WHO phn
Question - Response
Cu hi Who l cu hi thng tin v ngi. p n ng cho loi cu hi ny c th
l tn ca mt ngi c th, tn ca mt phng ban, cng ty hay ca mt t chc. y l
dng cu hi kh d trong cc dng bi Question & Response lc hc TOEIC, luyn thi
TOEIC. V vy, khi gp dng bi luyn nghe TOEIC ny, cc bn c gng hn ch ti a
li sai v trnh mt im.


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Sau y l mt s K nng nghe cu hi WHO phn Question - Response ny:

Bc 1: Nghe cc la chn v chn p n chnh xc nht
- Tp trung nghe i tng (object) ca ng t theo sau Who
- Loi b nhng la chn bt u bng Yes/ No hoc nhng cu c cha thng tin
khng lin quan, v d thng tin v ni chn, nguyn nhn, thi gian
- Cu tr li c th l dng: I dont know/ I have no idea/ How would I know

Bc 2: by ca thi TOEIC trong lc luyn thi TOEIC dng ny
- Nu ng t trong la chn c nhc li chnh xc nh trong cu hi th cu la
chn c kh nng khng chnh xc
- She t ng m khc ngha c dng trong la chn (similar sounding). Kh
nng khng chnh xc l rt cao
- V d: Who is the manager expecting today?
o A. Our expectations are not that high
o B. She is expecting too much
o C. Nothing is on his schedule
p n C l chnh xc v p n A s dng t similar sound trong khi p n B lp li t
expecting ca cu hi.

Bc 3: Luyn tp t im cao
- Lm quen vi nhng cm t ch v tr, phng ban trong mt cng ty (company
positions and departments)
V d: Who is in charge of this campaign?
A. Marketing department
B. It charges me 10 dollars
C. No, it failed to purchase the land

Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n Who-
ch v tr, phng ban thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo di cc
bi chia s kinh nghim Level 500-570 v Level 750-900 trn Mshoatoeic.com.


Page 79

Unit 6.2. Mt s im cn lu trong qu trnh
nghe tranh bi thi TOEIC
Kin thc vng, mi th chun b sn sng. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh luyn nghe
TOEIC, luyn thi TOEIC nu chng ta khng c mt s k nng thi mc d nh nht
cng c th khin bn mt im rt nhiu. Hy ch mt s im sau y t c
hiu qu cao nht:

1. Nm c im ct yu ca thi TOEIC
Cc p n cho sn ca 3-4 cu hi u tin thng c ch ng l ngi. chn
p n ng, bn hy tp trung quan st ng tc ca ngi trong hnh
Trong cu 4-5, trn 90% trng hp s c mt cu c p n c trnh by th
b ng vi ch ng l vt. p n ng l p n miu t tng th, cn nhng p
n miu t trng thi hay ng tc m ta nhn thy r trong hnh thng khng
phi l p n ng.
Nhng p n cho sn c ng t c gn them cc tip u ng nh: re, un, dis
th t l ng ca chng l di 20%

2. Phn b thi gian hp l lc hc TOEIC
Trc khi bt u Part 1, cc bn c 1pht 25 giy nghe Direction v Sample
Question. Hy tn dng thi gian ny c cu hi Part 3 (Short conversation)
Sau khi nghe xong 4 p n ca mi cu hi, bng s dng li khong 5 giy.
Trong thi gian ny, bn ch gii quyt cu hi trong 3 giy, 2 giy cn li
dng vo vic phn tch hnh tip theo. Nu 3 giy tri qua m bn khng tr li
c, nu bn khng tr li c th ng lo lng v lo lng s khin bn mt
nhiu thi gian hn, khng nh ra c p n ng. Bn hy on v nhanh
chng chuyn sang cu tip theo.

3. Phng php nghe v tr li p n bi luyn nghe TOEIC

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Mt nguyn tc trong qu trnh nghe Tranh l vic bn tm p n sai loi
tr ch khng c gng tm p n ng ngay t u. V d, p n sai l p n c
ch ng, tn ng, ni chn sai vi m t trong tranh. iu ny l im mu cht
bn ginh c im ti a.
Khi quan st hnh trong qu trnh nghe, bn nn thc hin tt c trn quyn Test
paper ( thi) lun, nh du p n ng bn di hnh, khng nn nh du
lun vo t Answer sheet (Phiu tr li). Trong thi gian 5 giy, bn mi s dng
n n.
thi thng c khuynh hng a ra nhng chi tit nh nht trong cc bc nh
vo p n, nn nu khng quan st hnh tht t m, bn c th b mc by. Bn
trnh t Answer sheet lm phn tn t tng ca bn
Trong qu trnh t vo phiu p n, ch t trn p n v cc bn t r, m nt
th my mi nhn dng c. Nu bn mun thay i p n, nn trnh trng
hp xa khng ht p n, coi nh cu y bn b mt im.
Trn y l mt s chia s, kinh nghim ca ti v phng php luyn nghe TOEIC phn
tranh. Nu c thc mc g, ti rt sn lng gii p.

Unit 7: K nng nghe cu hi How trong
Listening TOEIC
Dng cu hi How l dng cu hi v phng cch, phng thc hnh ng ca i
tng c hi trong cu.
Hc sinh ca ti thng mc li khi gp phi loi cu hi ny trong lc t luyn thi
TOEIC v c rt nhiu loi cu hi c dng How trong bi thi TOEIC v d nh: how
much, how many, how often. V vy khi Luyn nghe TOEIC Listening bn cn cn
thn xc nh xem thuc loi How no.

Sau y l mt s chin lc K nng nghe cu hi How trong Listening
TOEIC:

Nhn mnh vo nhng t hi theo sau How: much, often, many, long, far

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i vi nhng cu hi bt u bng How about? C gng hiu cu hi ang
mun xut vn g, t la chn p n chnh xc c cha nhng cm t
ch s chp thun (acceptance) hay t chi (refusal)
V d: How about a beer after work?
A. Yes, he has a beard
B. Yes, its working
C. That sounds like a good idea

Bc 2: trnh by ca thi TOEIC
Ch nhng t ng m (similar sounding). Thng cu tr li s s dng nhng
t ng m nh la th sinh. Vi nhng trng hp ny, thng cu tr li
cha t ng m c t l sai cao nht.

Bc 3: Luyn tp t im cao. C th luyn thi TOEIC online, Hc TOEIC
online trn mt s website.
Lm quen vi nhng cm ch cch lm hay phng php lm ca mt ch th no

Lm quen vi nhng cm t: How+adj/ adv
Sau y l mt s v d v dng cu hi How+adj/adv
1. How long does it usually take to get to the city?
Thirty minutes
2. How many times did you visit that city?
Just twice
3. How much will it cost to implement the new policy?
We havent gotten the estimate yet
4. How often does the bus to the airport come?
Youll have one in 5 minutes
5. How far is it to the nearest subway station?
Just go around the corner, and youll see it.

Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n How-
ch phng thc hnh ng thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo
di cc bi chia s kinh nghim TOEIC Level 500-570 v TOEIC Level 750-900 v ti
liu luyn thi TOEIC trn website ny nh.


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Unit 8: K nng nghe cu hi WHY trong
Listening TOEIC
Cu hi Why l mt dng cu hi kh ca thi Listening TOEIC.
Bi hc sinh nu khng nm bt c mt s t mi nht nh trong cu hi s
kh c th a ra p n chnh xc c v cch ra ca phn luyn nghe TOEIC
thng khng to iu kin d dng cho th sinh hoc by th sinh bng nhng t tn hiu
(signal words) tng ng nh because, for
Cn ch mt im quan trng sau: loi cu hi why dont you/we l mt
li ngh (suggestion) ch khng phi l mt cu hi hi v nguyn nhn.

Sau y l mt s bc c bn v K nng nghe cu hi WHY trong Listening
TOEIC gii quyt dng bi ny trong lc luyn thi TOEIC:

Tp trung vo ng t trong p n la chn
Tm kim p n cha nhng cm t hoc mnh nu c nguyn nhn ca
cu hi
i vi loi cu hi why dont we/you, c gng hiu ngha ca li ngh v
la chn p n ch s ng (acceptance) hoc t chi (refusal)
Cu tr li ng c th l I dont know/ I have no idea/ how would I know
Bc 2: by ca thi TOEIC
Cn thn vi nhng la chn sai bt u bng: because, for
V d:
Why hasnt the car been fixed yet?
A. The total trunk capacity is 20 cubic feet
B. They are waiting for the main parts

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C. Because it is out of ordered
p n chnh xc l B ch khng phi C.
Cn thn vi nhng cu hi l why dont we/ you. p n cho loi cu hi
ny c th bt u bng Yes/ No

Bc 3: Luyn tp t kt qu cao hn
Lm quen vi nhng cm t ch nguyn nhn, mc ch nh: To-infinitive, so
that, in order to, in order that
Lm quen vi cu trc: How come+S+Verb din t hi nguyn nhn. y l
mt cu ngha M. How come ngha l th no, sao
Luyn thi TOEIC online trn mt s website luyn thi TOEIC hay m Free.
Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n Why-
ch nguyn nhn thng xut hin trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo di cc bi
chia s kinh nghim TOEIC Level 500-750 v TOEIC Level 750-900.

Unit 9: K nng nghe cu hi Yes / No trong
Listening TOEIC
Loi cu hi Yes/ No c coi l dng cu hi d nhn bit trong thi TOEIC
phn luyn nghe TOEIC v cu hi thng bt u bng ng t tobe hoc cc tr
ng t do/does/ may/can . Cu tr li thng bt u bng yes/No

Sau y l mt s chin thut nghe v K nng nghe cu hi Yes / No trong Listening
TOEIC lc luyn thi TOEIC:

Bc 1: Luyn Nghe TOEIC cn thn v chn p n chnh xc nht
Tp trung vo ng t theo sau ch ng
Nu cu hi l mt li gi (offer), yu cu (request), lc nghe cn ch n la
chn c cha nhng cm t ch s ng (acceptance) hoc t chi (refusal).
Cu tr li ng c th l I dont know/ I have no idea/ how would I know

Bc 2: Cn thn vi by ca thi TOEIC lc hc TOEIC

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Cc k cn thn vi by v i t hoc th.
V d:
By i t (Pronoun Distractors)
1. Did you meet Susan by any chance?
Yes, I saw him in the coffee shop yesterday
2. Will your nephew be at the party?
No, She will not

By Th (Tense Distractors)
1. Do you need any help?
Yes, I did
2. Did you remember her name?
Sure, I will

Bc 3: Luyn tp ginh im cao
Luyn nghe nhiu phn bit la chn Yes/ No vi nhng cm t gi , yu cu
Nhiu lc cu tr li khng xut hin yes/ No. Cn nghe k cu hi a ra
phng n tr li tt nht
Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n Yes/No-
question. tm hiu su hn v cc cu trc tr li thng gp trong thi TOEIC, cc
bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia s kinh nghim TOEIC Level 500-570 v TOEIC
Level 750-900.

Unit 10: K nng nghe cu hi ly ui trong
Listening TOEIC
Cu hi ly ui l mt dng cu hi thng xuyn xut hin trong b thi
TOEIC. tr li tt c loi cu hi ny, iu u tin l bn cn nm r c cu
trc ca dng cu hi ny ng thi phn bit c cch tr li Yes/ No ca n trong lc
luyn thi TOEIC.

Sau y l mt s chin thut v K nng nghe cu hi ly ui trong Listening
TOEIC nghe tt loi cu hi ny:

Page 85

Bc 1: Nghe cn thn v a ra la chn ng nht
Tp trung vo ni dung ca cu hi, khng tp trung vo Question tag
Cu tr li ng c th thm thng tin vo ni dung chnh ca cu hi.
V d:

Your commute is more than one hour, isnt it?

A. Yes, it will take about 40 minutes to get there
B. Yes, I live in this community
C. Most of employees do the same
p n C l p n chnh xc nht v l la chn cung cp thm thng tin cho cu hi.

nhng la chn cung cp thng tin khng lin quan n cu hi
Cn ch cch tr li Yes/ No ca loi cu hi ny. Tr li Yes/ No s ph thuc
vo v u tin ca cu hi.
V d:
The shop is closed today, isnt it?
Yes, the owner is going on a vacation
No, it opens as usual

Sau y l mt s v d in hnh ca loi cu hi ny:

You didnt see my wallet, did you? You met my new partner,
didnt you?
Yes, its over there by the counter Yes, she seemed very
fashionable
No, what does it look like No, I havent had the chance

Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n Tag-
question. tm hiu su hn v cc cu trc tr li thng gptrong thi TOEIC, cc
bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia s kinh nghim TOEIC Level 500-570 v TOEIC
Level 750-900.


Page 86

Unit 11: K nng nghe cu hi la chn (Choice
Question) trong Listening TOEIC
Cu hi la chn l dng cu hi kh nhn bit v hai la chn c ni vi nhau
bi mt lin t or. y l dng cu hi theo ti d a ra cu tr li chnh xc nu cc
bn nghe r c nhng la chn trong cu hi, p n thng xut hin mt trong hai
la chn lc luyn nghe TOEIC.

Sau y l chin thut nghe loi cu hi ny:

Bc 1: Nghe v la chn p n chnh xc nht lc luyn thi TOEIC
- Nghe v xc nh c nhng la chn ng trc v ng sau lin t or
V d:
Would you prefer a sandwich or a salad?
- La chn trong cu hi c th l 2 mnh khc nhau
V d:
Should I call Jim or will you call him instead?
- Cu tr li ng c th c din t theo mt cch khc da vo thng tin ca
cc la chn
V d:
Should I call Jim or will you call him instead?
Cu tr li c th l:
Let me do it
- im c bn tm ra p n ng l: cu tr li ng thng cha la chn xut
hin trong cu hi

- Cn thn vi nhng cm t la chn c v tng t vi la chn trong cu hi
- Cu tr li c th l dng either A or B hoc Not A and not B

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- Cu tr li c th l la chn th 3- khng c cp trong cu hi
V d:
Would you prefer a cup of tea or a cup of coffee?
I would like a cup of beer, please

Bc 3: Luyn tp t im cao khi hc TOEIC nh
- Lm quen vi nhng cm t mang tnh la chn (xut hin t or)
- Luyn tp t c kh nng hiu cc cm t din t theo cch khc
(paraphrases)
Sau y l mt s cm t c th l cu tr li cho Choice questions:
Cm Either A or B: Cm Not A and B:
Either would be fine Nothing has been decided yet
Whatever you say Neither of them
Anything is okay with me May I suggest something else
I dont have any preference

Trn y l phng php luyn nghe TOEIC gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu
hi lin quan n Choice-question. tm hiu su hn v cc cu trc tr li thng gp
trong thi TOEIC, cc bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia s kinh nghim TOEIC
Level 500-750 v TOEIC Level 750-900 trang web Ms Hoa TOEIC.

Unit 12: K nng nghe cu hi Statement
Question trong Listening TOEIC
Statement l mt loi cu hi c bit v trn thc t y khng phi l cu hi. y
l mt cu ni ca ngi ni (speaker) c nu ra nhn c cu phn ng, tr li
ca ngi nghe (listener) lc luyn nghe TOEIC.

V vy, tr li c loi cu hi ny, theo ti, cc bn phi hiu c ni dung ca cu
ni (statement).

Sau y l mt s chin thut v K nng nghe cu hi Statement Question trong
Listening TOEIC nghe tt loi cu hi ny trong lc hc TOEIC:

Page 88

Bc 1: Nghe cn thn v chn phng n ng nht lc luyn thi TOEIC
- Tp trung vo ni dung cu ni v n ng iu ca ging ni (intonation)
- Cu tr li ng c th l cu cung cp thm thng tin (added information) cho cu
ni (statement)

V d:
I forgot how often that periodical comes out?
Its published weekly
- Cu tr li c th bt u bng Yes/ No
V d:
I heard that the client demands a particular menu.
Yes, he is allergic to some food

- Cu tr li c th dng cu hi ngc li cu ni (statement)
V d:
I am going out to take a lunch break.
Can I join you in a bit?

Bc 2: by ca thi TOEIC
- Cn thn vi nhng la chn cung cp thng tin sai lch, khng lin quan n ni
dung cu ni (statement)

- Cu tr li sai l dng cu nhc li t dng trong cu ni (statement) hoc t
ng m (similar sound)
V d:
1. I am going out to take a lunch break
A. Can I join you in a bit?
B. That part breaks easily
C. That restaurant is my favourite
2. The mechanic had to replace several parts in the engine
A. No, that place was good enough
B. Did you have a chance to test-drive it yet?
C.Mechanical engineering

Bc 3: Luyn tp t kt qu cao

Page 89

Cc bn cn luyn tp nghe nhiu, ch n nhng cm t thng xuyn xut hin trong
thi TOEIC. C th luyn thi TOEIC online, hc TOEIC online trn mt s website
tng thm k nng nghe bn nh.
Bn cnh bn c th tham kho mt s ti liu luyn thi TOEIC hay mc Download
sch luyn thi TOEIC ca www.mshoatoeic.com

Trn y l cc bc gip cc bn c bn c th tr li cc cu hi lin quan n
Statement. tm hiu su hn v cc cu trc tr li thng gp trong thi TOEIC,
cc bn tip tc theo di cc bi chia s kinh nghim TOEIC Level 500-750 v
TOEIC Level 750-900

Unit 13: Mt s im cn lu khi luyn nghe
Toeic Part 3 - Short conversation TOEIC Test
Phn Short Conversation l phn th 3 trong tng cng 4 phn nghe ca Listening.
Phn ny gm 30 cu hi, 10 on i thoi, cu hi s c c ln sau mi on i
thoi.
C 2 loi cu hi trong phn Luyn nghe TOEIC Listening - Part 3 Short
Conversation lc bn luyn thi TOEIC s bt gp:
Cu hi v thng tin chi tit
Cu hi v thng tin tng hp.
i vi loi cu hi thng tin chi tit, cc bn c th on trc thng tin cn
nghe trong li ni ca nhn vt no. Trong trng hp trong cu hi hoc p n cho sn
c cp n tn cng ty hoc tn mt ni no th chc chn trong on i thoi s
cp n nhng vn nh vy nn cc bn cn ghi nh iu ny.
i vi loi cu hi v thng tin tng hp, mt s loi cu hi thng gp nh:
What are the speakers mainly talking about? Where is the conversation probably
taking place? Who are the speakers? Cc bn cn nm r cu hi trc khi nghe cu
i thoi.

Sau y l mt s chin lc lm bi i vi Phn Short conversation ny:
1. Phn b thi gian hp l lc n thi TOEIC luyn nghe TOEIC Part 3

Page 90

Trc khi bt u part 3, cc bn s c nghe phn hng dn trong 30 giy.
Trnh l ng v nu mt tp trungthif bn s khng th nm bt c ca cuc
i thoi ngay khi part 3 bt u
Sau khi nghe ht on i thoi, bn s nghe 3 cu hi lin quan n on i
thoi . Thi gian c cu hi l 1 giy, thi gian ngt qung gia cc cu hi l
8 giy. Tc l sau khi kt thc on i thoi bn c 27 giy tr li tt c cc
cu hi trc khi bc sang on i thoi tip theo.
Vy khi nghe c n cu hi th 3, cc bn phi nhanh chng gii quyt ht cc
cu hi v dng khong thi gian cn li c on tip theo.
Trong 3 cu hi tng ng vi on hi thoi, chc chn c 1 cu hi v thng tin
c th. Bn khng ginh qu nhiu thi gian cho mt cu hi
Kh c th nh ht thng tin trong on i thoi qua, do ng lng ph thi
gian tm p n cho cu hi qua, hy tp trung lm quen vi vic phn b
thi gian sao cho khi nghe xong cu hi th 3 bn bt u c n on i
thoi tip theo.

2. Chn p ng cho cu hi luyn nghe TOEIC
Bn va phi nghe 10 on i thoi, va phi c nhng cu hi v p n c
sn trong ch trong vng 10-11 pht. Nu bn tp trung nghe k th s ko c
c cu hi, nu bn chm ch c cu hi v p n c sn th s khng nghe k
c. V vy, bn phi phn b thi gian hp l loi b ht nhng yu t gy
tr ngi
Nu bn nh du p n vo phiu Answer sheet ngaykhi tm thy cu tr li s
mt tp trung v khng c thi gian c nhng cu hi tip theo. V vy, cc bn
nn nh p n vo thi sau mi in vo t Answer sheet trong khi ngi
ta c cu hi.

3. Lu
Hy phn tch tht nhanh loi cu hi trong thi v on xem on i thoi ni
v vn g. Hy tp lm quen nm bt c th loi ca cu hi c cho v
cch nghe mi th loi.
V d th loi cu hi lin quan n ton b bi hi thoi; loi cu hi lin quan
n vic s lm; cu hi Why, cu hi How, cu hi When

Trn y l mt s chia s kinh nghim luyn thi TOEIC v cch lm bi cng nh kinh

Page 91

nghim thi i vi th loi Short Conversation TOEIC Test. Nu c thc mc g, ti rt
sn lng gii p.

Unit 14: K nng nghe loi cu hi xc nh ngi
(People Identifying) - Phn Short Conversation
y l dng cu hi chim 3%-13% trong tng s 30 cu hi. Hm nay ti tip
tc chia s mt s kinh nghim nghe i vi loi cu hi Who ny trong lc hc TOEIC
bn gp phi. Cu hi c th hi v ngi v ngh nghip ca ngi ni.

V d:
Who are the speakers?
What is his job?
Who is the man talking to?
What type of company does the speakers most likely work for?
What type of business does the man have?
i vi dng bi ny, cc bn cn nhanh chng c cu hi v cc la chn p
n trc khi nghe hi thoi. Nghe k cc thng tin lin quan n ngi ni c bit l
v ngh nghip, sau tp hp li suy ra phng n chnh xc nht.

Cn ch mt im l, thng trong i thoi khng nhc n ngh nghip ca ngi
ni nhng da vo cc t lin quan (associated words), cc bn c th d dng suy ra
c p n ng.
V d:
Occupation Associated words
Cook kitchen, knife, spoon
Police officer law, illegal
Waiter order, tip, customers
Bank teller money, deposit, withdrawal

Sau y l mt v d v bi hi thoi:

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Speaker A: Ive made your hotel reservations and reconfirmed your flights
Speaker B: What about transfers from the airport to the hotel?
Speaker A: I can get you a car and driver, or you could take a taxi.
Q: What is the first speakers occupation?
A. A chauffer
B. A hotel clerk
C. A flight attendant
D. A travel agent
Cu tr li ng l D. V la chn A lin quan n car & driver khng lin quan g
n bi hi thoi. La chn B lin quan n hotel reservation s nhng khng lin quan
n flight. La chn C li lin quan n flight m thi. Nh vy, p n D l p n
chnh xc nht.

Unit 15: K nng nghe loi cu hi xc nh thi gian
(Identifying Time) - Phn Short Conversation - TOEIC
Bi trc ti chia s kinh nghim v chin thut lm bi cng nh nu ra mt
s dng thc cu hi c th xut hin trong lc luyn thi TOEIC (Unit 13 - Mt s im
lu khi lm phn Short conversation).
Hm nay, ti s i su hn phn tch tng dng thc cu hi mt cc bn c
mt ci nhn tng quan hn ng thi s c nhng chin thut lm bi hiu qu i vi
dng bi ny.
Ni dung ca part 3 - Short conversation c phn loi theo i thoi vn phng
hay ngoi vn phng. Ni dung cu hi cho cc on i thoi trong vn phng xoay
quanh ng nghip, cng ty kinh doanh, nhn vin v c chia ra thnh i thoi trc
din (face to face) v i thoi qua in thoi (over the phone).

iu quan trng nht trong i thoi vn phng l ch cuc i thoi, l do v
muc ch gi in.

Trong cuc i thoi ngoi vn phng th cu hi xoay quanh ni din ra cuc i
thoi, ngh nghip lin quan ti ni . Cc ni chn thng c hi l nh hng
(restaurant), ngn hng (bank), bu in (post office), phng khm (doctors office),
phng nha (dental clinic), ca hng bch ha (department store)


Page 93

Loi cu hi v thi gian l mt dng cu hi xut hin vi tn sut kh nhiu
trong th. Sau y l mt s dng cu hi v d v Time:
When will he go?
How often does she come?
How long will they stay?

i vi dng ny, cc bn cn c cu hi v la chn nhanh chng trc khi
nghe hi thoi. Khi nghe, c gng tp trung nghe tm p n cha thi gian.
Unit 16: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh ni chn
(Identifying Location) - Phn Short conversation
Mt trong nhng dng cu hi xut hin trong Part 3 - TOEIC Short
conversation lc luyn thi TOEIC l dng cu hi Where- xc nh ni chn, ni cuc
i thoi din ra. Cu hi ny thng khng kh tm p n v thng c t vng lin
quan xut hin trong phn u ca cuc i thoi.

Mt s dng cu hi hay gp trong thi TOEIC:
Where are the speakers?
Where is the conversation probably taking place?
Where do the speakers probably work?
Where did the man plan to go on Saturday?

i vi dng bi ny, cc bn cn nhanh chng c cu hi v cc la chn p n
trc khi nghe hi thoi. Nghe k cc thng tin, t vng lin quan n ngi ni c
bit l v ni chn sau tp hp li suy ra phng n chnh xc nht.

Thng trong i thoi khng nhc n ni chn c th ca ngi ni nhng da vo cc
t lin quan (associated words), cc bn c th d dng suy ra c p n ng.
V d:
Location Associated words
Hotel bed, double room
Plane flight attendant, flight, seat belt
Train station track, platform, train
Bank teller, deposit, checking account
Health club swimming pool, exercise equipment

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Sau y l mt v d on hi thoi:
Speaker A: Are you going up?
Speaker B: Yes, which floor do you want?
Speak A: The fourth floor, please. I am going to Dr Robertsoffice
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an airplane
B. In an elevator
C. In a flower shop
D. In a doctors officep n chnh xc l B v p n A lin quan n going up
nhng khng ph hp vn cnh, p n C c gng lm bn bi ri v s dng t ng
m (similar sound): flower vi floor. p n D nhc li doctors office nhng
l ni ngi ni sp ln. V vy, p n chnh xc nht l B.

Unit 17: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh nguyn nhn
(Identifying Reasons) - Phn Short Conversation
Cu hi xc nh nguyn nhn l dng cu hi kh ca phn luyn nghe TOEIC v hay
gp phi lc luyn thi TOEIC. V cu hi dng ny thng c cc la chn rt di, cch
tt nht l cc bn nn c trc cu hi v cc la chn.

T tn hiu nhn bit cu tr li ng l trong bi ni xut hin cc t nh: the reason
is, due to, because, since
Mt s dng cu hi thng xuyn xut hin trong thi TOEIC nh sau:
Why is the woman coming late?
Why is the woman unable to come at 10 oclock?
Why did the man contact the woman?
Why must Ms.Lewis visit the human resources department?
Vi dng cu hi ny th cu hi nm trc tip trong cu ni ca mt trong hai nhn vt
i thoi.
p n ng cho cu hi ny c trnh by ngay trc hoc sau phn cp n
ni dung cu hi trong on i thoi.

Sau y l mt v d c th:

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Speaker A: Maria, I hear you are moving away. Did you get a new job?
Speaker B: No, I am going back to school. I am going to get a degree in economics
Speaker A: Oh, yes. I hear the university in that city is very good.

Q: Why is Maria moving to a new city?
A. Because she got a new job
B. Because she wants to study at the university
C. Because the economy is bad
D. Because her old city isnt very good

Cu tr li l B. La chn A vn nhc li t a new job nhng Maria ni rng
khng phi l l do c y chuyn i. La chn C c gng lm bn bi ri bng cch s
dng t economy- tng t vi economics. La chn D nhc li nhng t very
good trong mt ng cnh khc.

Unit 18: K nng nghe cu hi xc nh hot ng
(Identifying activities) - Phn Short Conversation
y l dng cu hi luyn nghe TOEIC v hnh ng nhn vt bn thng gp
trong lc luyn thi TOEIC v cng chim s cu kh cao trong Part 3 - Short
conversation ca bi Test TOEIC. C 4 p n cho sn ni v hnh ng ca nhn vt.

K nng nghe TOEIC Listening nh sau:
- Cc bn hy nghe v tm ra key sentence trong on i thoi. V d: What is the
woman giving to the man? Th bn cn tp trung vo nghe nhng cu ni ca ngi ph
n m thi, t tm ra key sentence-cu ni c nhc n hnhng ca ngi ni. Ch
rng p n phi bt u bng ng t.
- Ch tm nghe nhng t nh:
Plan
Going to
Will
Probably

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Sau y l mt s dng cu hi xc nh hot ng (Identifying activities) - Phn
Short Conversation:

1. What are they doing?
2. What does the man decide to do?
3. What is the woman trying to do?
4. What will the man do on Monday morning?
5. What is the man planning to do next week?
6. What will the woman probably do next?
7. What does the man offer to do?
8. What will the woman do after the meeting?
Sau y l v d K nng nghe cu hi xc nh hot ng (Identifying activities) -
Phn Short Conversation:
Woman: I am going to the electronics store after lunch. Do you want to go?
Man: Sure, are you getting something for your computer?
Woman: No, I just need to pick up a new battery for my phone

Q: What does the woman want to purchase?
A. Food
B. A computer
C. A battery
D. A phone
p n ng l C. La chn A s dng t food lin quan n lunch nhng khng
phi l nh ca c gi. La chn B s dng computer c nhc li trong bi
nhng c gi ph nh ngay sau . p n D-phone c xut hin trong cu ni nhng
c gi ch mua battery cho phone ca c y m thi.

Unit 19: 25 cu hi thoi thng gp trong giao tip
ting Anh hng ngy

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Cng hc 25 cu hi thoi rt thng gp trong giao tip ting Anh hng ngy qua
cc v d c th di y. Cc em lu rng, nhng cu ny rt c kh nng xut hin
trong Part 2 ca TOEIC Listening nh!
1. After you: Mi ngi trc.
L cu ni khch so, dng khi ra/ vo ca, ln xe,
2. I just couldnt help it. Ti khng kim ch c / Ti khng nhn ni.
Eg: I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldnt help it.
3. Dont take it to heart. ng bng/ ng bn tm
Eg: This test isnt that important. Dont take it to heart.
4. Wed better be off. Chng ta nn i thi.
Eg: Its getting late. Wed better be off.
5. Lets face it. Hy i mt i / Cn i mt vi hin thc
Thng cho thy ngi ni khng mun n trnh kh khn.
Eg: I know its a difficult situation. Lets face it, OK?
6. Lets get started. Bt u lm thi
Eg: Dont just talk. Lets get started.
7. Im really dead. Ti mt cht i c.
Eg: After all that work, Im really dead.
8. Ive done my best. Ti c ht sc ri.
Eg: Its not my fault. Ive done my best.
9. Is that so? Tht th sao? / Th ?
Biu th s kinh ngc, nghi ng ca ngi nghe.
Eg:
- David is getting married next month.
- Is that so?
10. Dont play games with me! ng c gin vi ti.
Eg: Im not a fool. Dont play games with me.
11. I dont know for sure. Ti cng khng chc.
Eg:
Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?
Tom: I dont know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
12. Im not going to kid you.Ti u c a vi anh.
Eg:
Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding.
Jack: Im not going to kid you. Im serious.

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13. Thats something. Qu tt ri / Gii lm.
Eg:
A: Im granted a full scholarship for this semester.
B: Congratulations. Thats something.
14. Brilliant idea! kin hay! / Thng minh y!
15. Do you really mean it? Ni tht y ?
Eg:
Michael: Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.
David: Do you really mean it?
16. You are a great help. Bn gip rt nhiu.
17. I couldnt be more sure. Ti cng khng dm chc.
18. I am behind you. Ti ng h cu.
Eg: Whatever decision youre going to make, I am behind you.
19. Im broke. Ti khng mt xu dnh ti.
20. Mind you! Hy ch ! / Nghe no! (C th ch dng Mind.)
Eg: Shhhh. Mind you! Youre so noisy.
21. You can count on it. Yn tm i / C tin nh vy i.
Eg:
A: Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
B: You can count on it.
22. I never liked it anyway. ng no ti cng chng thch.
Eg:
A: Im so sorry. I broke your vase.
B: Oh, dont worry. Im thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway
23. That depends. Tu tnh hnh thi.
EG: I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.
24. Thanks anyway. D sao cng phi cm n cu. (Nh lm vic g nhng khng
thnh; t cm n phi php)
Eg:
A: I came to her class but she wasnt there.
B: Thats fine. Thanks anyway.
25. Its a deal. Hn th nh.
Eg:
Harry: Havent seen you for ages. Lets have a get-together next week.
Jenny: Its a deal.


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Unit 20: T vng theo ch - TOEIC
Listening (phn 1)
cng tm hiu cc t vng thng gp trong cc phn thi TOEIC Listening, c bit l
phn m t tranh nh!

Ch : Giao thng (Transportation)
Crossroads = Intersection: ng 3, ng 4, ng giao nhau
To move in both directions: di chuyn theo 2 chiu
Drive a vehicle: iu khin mt phng tin
To Be parked: c
To Be towed: b ko i
To block traffic: lm tc nghn giao thng
To direct traffic: Ch dn giao thng (cnh st)
Pedestrians on the sidewalk: Ngi i b trn va h
Crosswalk: ch vch sang ng
Traffic light/signal: n giao thng
To cross the road/street: bng qua ng
Parking lot/area: bi xe
To be parked along the street: c dc ph
To get into a car >< To get out of a car: vo> Passenger: hnh khch
Board/get on the bus>< get off the bus: ln>

Ch : Du lch v phong cnh
Stand at the front desk: ng quy tip tn
Take suitcases from a vehicle: ly hnh l t xe
Sit in a lobby: ngi snh ch
Move luggage/baggage: ko hnhl
Pack> Load suitcases into a bus: a hnh l ln xe but

Play musical instruments: chi nhc c
Take a photograph/picture: chp nh

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Admire/look at a painting: xem, thng thc tranh
Rest outdoors: nghngi, th gin ngoi tri
Walk along the path: i tn b dc theo con ng

Take a boat ride/Row a boat: bi thuyn
Be tied up at the dock: c buc vo cu cng
Along the shore: dc b bin
Pass under the bridge: Chui qua cu

Unit 21: T vng theo ch - TOEIC Listening
(phn 2)
cng tm hiu cc t vng thng gp trong cc phn thi TOEIC Listening, c bit l
phn m t tranh nh!

Ch : Cng trng xy dng, nh my, ga-ra (phn I M t tranh)

I. At a construction site: ti cng trng xy dng
1. Construction site: cng trng xy dng
2. Under construction: ang trong qu trnh xy dng
3. Operate the machine/equipment: Vn hnh my mc/thit b
4. Pave the road: lt ng
5. Work with a tool/use a tool: lm vic/s dng 1 cng c
6. Wear protective glasses: eo knh bo v
7. Push a wheelbarrow: y xe ct kt
8. Paint a wall: sn tng
9. Climb up the ladder: Leo ln thang
10. Lay bricks: xp gch

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11. Building materials: vt liu xy dng
12. Heavy machine: my mc hng nng, ln
II. At a factory: ti mt nh my
1. Load boxes >< unload boxes: xp thng >< d thng
Load A into/onto B
Unload A from B
2. Carry a box: b, vc, mang 1 ci hp, thng
3. Pile/stack up the boxes: xp thng chng ln nhau
A pile/stack of boxes
4. Warehouse: nh kho
III. At a garage: ti ga-ra
1. Repair/fix a car: sa cha t
2. Check the engine: kim tra ng c xe
3. Bend over a car: t ngi ln xe t
Ch : ca hng (at a store/shop) ti phn 3 short conversations
1. Discount: gim gi
2. Stock: ngun hng, kho hng
3. Cashier: thu ngn
4. Outlet: i l
5. Clerk: nhn vin bn hng
6. Free of charge: Min ph
7. Shelf/shelves: gi hng
8. Goods: hng ha
9. Item: Th,
10. Return: tr li hng
11. Exchange: i hng
12. Refund: Hon li tin
13. Receipt: Bin lai

Ch : Nh hng, qun n (at a restaurant) ti phn 3-short conversations
1. To have a meal: dng ba
2. To go out for a meal: i n qun
3. Dessert: mn trng ming
4. Order: gi mn
5. Take an order: ghi li mn c gi
6. Todays special: mn c bit ca ngy hm nay

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7. Chef: u bp
8. Appetizer: mn khai v
9. Diner: qun n bnh dn, khch n ti nh hng
10. Cafeteria: qun n t phc v
11. Caf: qun bn thc ung v thc n nh

Unit 22: T vng theo ch - TOEIC Listening
(phn 3)
cng tm hiu cc t vng thng gp trong cc phn thi TOEIC Listening v TOEIC
Reading nh!

Ch : Vn phng phm
1. Paper clips ghim giy
2. Stapler dp ghim
3. Highlighter bt nh dng
4. Correction pen Bt xa
5. Adhesive tape Bng dnh
6. Calculator My tnh b ti
7. Marker Bt vit bng
8. Telephone in thoi bn
9. Computer my vi tnh
10. Envelope phong b
11. File cabinet t ng ti liu
12. Printer my in

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13. Photocopier my photo
14. Projector my chiu

Ch : Phng ban, chc v trong mi trng cng s
1. CEO (Chief Executive Officer): gim c iu hnh.
2. Chairman/ President: ch tch
3. Vice president: ph ch tch
4. CFO (Chief financial officer): gim c ti chnh
5. Board l t ch ton th cc directors v h hp phng gi l boardroom.
6. Manager: qun l
7. Reception: Ltn
8. Officer: Nhn vin vn phng
9. Cc phng ban: Department/ Division
a. Personnel/ Human Resources Department: Phng nhn s
b. Marketing Department: Phng Marketing
c. Sales Department: Phng kinh doanh
d. R & D Department (Research and Development): Phng nghin cu v pht
trin
e. Customer Service Department: Phng dch v khch hng

Unit 23: T vng theo ch - TOEIC
Listening&Reading; (phn 4)

Ch : Cc k nng trong cng vic
- communication skills: k nng giao tip
- teamwork skills: k nng lm vic nhm
- negotiation skills: k nng thng thuyt
- event management skills: k nng qun l s kin
- problem-solving skills: k nng gii quyt vn

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- public-speaking skills: k nng ni trc m ng
- computer skills/ PC skills: cc k nng vi tnh
- Internet Users Skills: k nng s dng cc ng dng trn mng
- Time management skills: k nng qun l thi gian
- Presentation skills: k nng thuyt trnh
- Decision-making skills: k nng a ra quyt nh
- Sales skills: k nng bn hng

Ch : Chng ch v bng cp
- Qualifications: bng cp ni chung.
- Bachelors degree: bng i hc
- Masters Degree: bng thc s
- Doctoral degree: bng tin s
- High school Diploma: bng tt nghip cp 3
- Certificate: chng ch (cho kha hc ngn hoc cc k thi ngoi ng quc t)

Ch : Lng v phc li
- income: thu nhp
- salary : lng (thng ch lng theo thng)
- wage: tin cng (theo gi)
- compensation: th lao, tin bi thng cng tc
- pension: tin tr cp, lng hu
-pay raise: s tng lng
- bonus: tin thng


Page 105

II. L trnh luyn thi TOEIC cho mc
tiu 500-750
Sau qu trnh rn luyn cho mc tiu 250-500, cc bn tip tc t ra mc tiu cao
hn cho bn thn mnh: t c mc im 500-750, mc im ny chc chn s mang
li li th cnh tranh cho cc bn khi i xin vic.

L trnh luyn thi TOEIC cho mc tiu 500-750, ny i hi cc bn c mt
lng kin thc nn c bn sau khi tri qua L Trnh luyn thi TOEIC Level 250-500.

L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 500-750 chnh l tng hp t kinh nghim cng
nh nghin cu ca ti v cch thc ra cng nh nhng ch im ng php thng
xuyn xut hin trong k thi TOEIC.

Sau y l l trnh n luyn cho mc tiu 500-750:

* Reading ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 500-750 :
Unit 1: So snh th Tng lai n, Tng lai gn, Hin ti tip din
Unit 2: Du hiu nhn bit adj v adv
Unit 3: QK phn t (Ved) v hin ti phn t (Ving)
Unit 4: M rng ch im Gerunds v Infinitive

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Unit 5: Mnh quan h rt gn
Unit 6: Nhng im cn lu trong MQH ca k thi TOEIC
Unit 7: Nhng cu trc b ng c bit thng xut hin trong k thi TOEIC
Unit 8: B sung thm v Lin t
Unit 9: B sung thm mt s cu iu kin
Unit 11: Cu hi ly ui
Unit 12: Qun t A, An, The
Unit 13: Danh t
Unit 14: ng t

* Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 500-750 :
Photo:
Unit 1: Pictures- Chin lc nghe tranh ch c mt nhn vt
Unit 2: Pictures- Chin lc nghe tranh c nhiu nhn vt
Unit 3: Pictures- chin lc nghe tranh miu t v tr v trng thi ca vt
Unit 4: Picture- Chin lc nghe tranh c c ngi ln vt

Question & Response:
Unit 1 Unit 11: Question-Response: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t quan trng
trong cu hi Where/ Who/ Why/ What/ Yes- No/ Negative/ Tag question/ Statement/
Alternative

Short conversation:
Unit 1: Bi i thoi lin quan n hi hp/ cng vic
Unit 2: Bi i thoi lin quan n du lch/ gii tr
Unit 3: Bi i thoi lin quan n mua sm/ nha hng
Unit 4: Bi i thoi lin quan n ngn hng/ bu in/ giao thng

Short talk:
Unit 1: Identify sequence
Unit 2: Identify the audience
Unit 3: Identify a situation
Unit 4: Identify the topic

Page 107

Unit 5: Identify the request

Trn y l L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu 500-750. Hy vng cc bn c s
kin tr, nhn ni v quyt tm i ti thnh cng.

1. Reading ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc
tiu 500-750

Unit 1: Phn bit 3 th: Tng lai n, Tng lai gn,
Hin ti tip din
Th tng lai n, tng lai gn v hin ti tip din (chc nng din t tng lai)
l 3 th hay lm hc sinh ca ti lng tng nht. Di y l cch phn bit gia 3 th
ny:
Hm nay Ms Hoa TOEIC s gip bn Phn bit 3 th: Tng lai n, Tng lai
gn, Hin ti tip din d nhm ln trong lc luyn thi TOEIC, Hc TOEIC.

1) Th tng lai n:
- Ch li ha, vic khng c chun b trc
V d:
A - My bag is so heavy!
B No worry! I will carry it for you.
- Din t kin c nhn
V d:
I think he will come here tomorrow.

2) Th tng lai gn:
- Ch mt hnh ng c nh lm.
- Ch mt d on da trn evidence hin ti

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V d:
Oh, your language is ready now. What time are you going to leave ?
Look at those grey clouds!
It is going to rain soon

3) Th hin ti tip din:
- Ch hnh ng chun b k hoch sn, thng c thi gian c th hoc mt k hoch
ln, quan trng quyt nh lm thng c thi gian xc nh
V d:
We are having a party next sunday. Would you like to come?
Ni tm li, xt v chc nng din t tng lai chng ta c th sp xp theo th t t
mnh (strong) n yu (weak) nh sau:

Hin ti tip din > Tng lai gn> Tng lai n
Hy vng cc bn nm c cch phn bit 3 th ny.

Unit 2: Du hiu nhn bit Tnh t, Trng t
Nh cp Unit 8, level 250-500, chng ta bit c v tr ca tnh t, trng
t u. Nm c iu ny coi nh bn c c 50 % tr li ng, cn 50 % cn li
s ph thuc vo vic bn nhn bit c dng t ca 4 p n ngi ra cho hay
khng.
Sau y, ti s ch ra mt s cch xc nh Du hiu nhn bit Tnh t, Trng
t da vo ui ca tnh t v trng t trong lc luyn thi TOEIC.

Bn hy lm v d v Tnh t, Trng t sau :
An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is an .......demand
for qualified employees in inner-city businesses.
A. increasingly
B. increases
C. increasing
D. increase


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Chng ta thy, trc ch trng l mo t (article) an, sau ch trng l danh t
demand. Cu ny c th xy ra 2 kh nng:
cn 1 tnh t b ngha cho danh t demand
cn 1 danh t hp vi demand to thnh danh t ghp (compound noun)
Do , da vo 4 la chn trn, ch c increasing- tnh t hnh thi phn t (V-ing)
c th kt hp vi demand- ngha l nhu cu ang ngy cng gia tng.

Nh vy, vic xc nh ui tnh t (hay trng t) ng mt vai tr quan trng trong vic
tr li cu hi.

1. Du hiu nhn bit Tnh t
Tn cng l able: comparable, comfortable, capable, considerable
Ex: We select the hotel because the rooms are comfortable
Tn cng l ible: responsible, possible, flexible
Ex: She is responsible for her son's life
Tn cng l ous: dangerous, humorous, notorious, poisonous
Ex: She is one of the most humorous actresses I've ever known
Tn cng l ive: attractive, decisive
Ex: She is a very attractive teacher
Tn cng l ent: confident, dependent, different
Ex: He is confident in getting a good job next week
Tn cng l ful: careful, harmful, beautiful
Ex: Smoking is extremely harmful for your health
Tn cng l less: careless, harmless
Ex: He is fired because of his careless attitude to the monetary issue
Tn cng l ant: important
Ex: Unemployment is the important interest of the whole company
Tn cng ic: economic, specific, toxic
Ex: Please stick to the specific main point
Tn cng l ly: friendly, lovely, costly (t ny hay xut hin trong thi)
Ex: Making many copies can be very costly for the company.
Tn cng l y: rainy, sunny, muddy (y bn), windy...
Ex: Today is the rainiest of the entire month
Tn cng l al: economical (tit kim), historical, physical...

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Ex: Instead of driving to work, he has found out a more economical way to
save money.
Tn cng l ing: interesting, exciting, moving = touching (cm ng)
Ex: I can't help crying because of the moving film
Tn cng l ed: excited, interested, tired, surprised...
He has been working so hard today, so he is really exhausted

2. Du hiu nhn bit Trng t
Trng t kt cu kh n gin:
Adv= Adj+ly: wonderfully, beautifully, carelessly...
Ex: she dances extremely beautifully
Trn y l mt s im quan trng lin quan n ui ca Tnh t v Trng t.
Unit 3: Qu kh phn t (V-ed) v Hin ti
phn t (V-ing)
Trong qu trnh ging dy, hc sinh ca ti thng mc li khi phi chn gia V-
ed v V-ing, khng bit phi s dng nh th no.
Hm nay ti a ra mt s phn tch c bn gip cc bn c ci nhn tng quan hn v
ch im ng php quan trng ny - Qu kh phn t (V-ed) v Hin ti phn t (V-
ing) trong lc hc TOEIC.

Xt v d sau:
The film is so (1)........It makes me (2) ...........
A. Interested
B. Interesting
p n ca 1 l : interesting v cu 2 l: interested.
Ti sao li nh vy?
Nu cc bn tinh mt cht th c th nhn thy rng, kt cu ca cu u tin l: S+be+
adj. Vy y chng ta xc nh adj phi l tnh cht ca Subject . V l ,
interesting l p n chnh xc.
cu 2, ta thy xut hin mt tn ng me, kt cu ca cu l S+makes+Object+adj.
Vy ta cn mt adj din t c cm nhn ca Object . Do , p n chnh xc l
Interested.

Sau y l tm tt cch s dng tnh t V-ed v V-ing

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1. V-ing:
- Din t bn cht, tnh cht ca mt ai hoc ci g
He is such an interesting guy.
My job is boring
The film was disappointing. I expected it to be better.
- Nm trong cu trc:
I find English interesting/ fascinating... (bn cht ca English)

2. V-ed
- Tnh t tn cng bng ui ed cho bn bit mt ngi no cm thy nh th no v
mt ci g .

Are you interested in buying a car?
Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?

Everyone was surprised that he passed the examination.
It was quite surprising that he passed the examination.

3. Mt s cp tnh t tn cng -ing v -ed:
Fascinating fascinated
Exciting excited
Amusing amused
Amazing amazed
Embarrassing embarrassed
Terrifying terrified
Worrying worried
Exhausting exhausted
Astonishing astonished
Shocking shocked
Disgusting disgusted
Confusing confused
Frightening frightened

Hi vng cc bn bit cch phn bit 2 dng V-ed v V-ing sau bi chia s va ri.


Page 112

Unit 4- Gerund & To-infinitive
Unit10 - level 250-500 cp mt s c im c trng v cch s dng
Gerund v Infinitive trong mt s trng hp c th lc luyn thi TOEIC. Hm nay ti
tip tc chia s mt s im c bit khc, gip cc bn c ci nhn tng qut v ton
din hn v ch im quan trng ny. Nhng im c bit ny c kh nng xut hin
cao nht trong thi TOEIC
1. Nhng ng t theo sau l to-inf hoc -ing c ngha thay i

1. Forget + to inf (=forget to do st)
Im sorry, I forgot to lock the car
Forget + -ing form (=forget a past event)
Well never forget visiting Paris

2. Remember + to inf (=remember to do st)
Remember to read the instructions
Remember +-ing form (=recall a pass event)
I dont remember meeting Al before

3. Mean + to inf (=intend to)
He mean to move the Newcastle
Mean +-ing form (=involve)
Working harder means getting more money
7. Try + to-inf (=do ones best; attempt)
She tried hard to cope with her new job.
Try + -ing form (=do sth as an
experiment)
Try adding some more sauce to your
pasta.

8. Want + to-inf (=wish)
I want to find a better job.
Want + -ing form (=sth needs to be
done)
Your dress wants cleaning

9. Stop + to-inf (=pause temporarily)

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4. Go on + to-inf (=finish doing sth and start
doing sth else) After finishing her BA, she
went on to get a masters degree.
Go on + -ing form (=continue)
She went on watching TV

5. Regret + to-inf (=be sorry to)
I regret to tell you that you have failed.
Regret + -ing form (=have second thoughts
about sth already done)
I regret telling lies.

6. Would prefer + to-inf (specific preference)
Id prefer to have an early night tonight
Prefer + -ing form (in general)
I prefer reading a book to watching TV
Prefer + to-inf + (rather) than + inf without
to
I prefer to read a book (rather) than watch TV.
He stopped to buy some milk on his way
home.
Stop + -ing form (=finish, cease)
Stop talking to each other, please!

10. Hate+ to-inf (=hate what one is about
to do)
I hate to interrupt, but I must talk to you.
Hate +-ing form (=feel sorry for what
one is doing)
I hate making you feel uncomfortable

11. Be sorry + to-inf (=regret)
Im sorry to hear he has been injured.
Be sorry + -ing form (= apologize)
Im sorry for misunderstanding/having
misunderstood what you said

2. Nhng ng t theo sau l V-ing hoc to- inf nhng ngha khng thay i
Begin, continue, intend, start + to-infi hoc ing .
Tuy nhin, chng ta thng khng c 2 ng t cng ui -ing i cng nhau
Chng ta s dng:
She began laughing/to laugh. They are beginning to shout.
Nhng khng s dng:
They are beginning shouting.

Unit 5: Mnh quan h rt gn (Reduced
Relative Clauses)

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Mnh quan h rt gn (Reduced relative clause) l mt ch im quan trng,
khng th thiu trong ch im ng php ca Mnh quan h (Relative Clauses)
Hc sinh ch cn nh mt s v d c bn, t c th chuyn sang Mnh quan
h rt gn mt cch d dng lc luyn thi TOEIC.

C 2 cch rt gn mnh quan h:

1. Mnh quan h dng dng b ng
-->The car which is left on the street is broken.
-->The car left on the street is broken.

2. Mnh quan h dng dng ch ng
-->The man who was waiting for you comes from Arizona.
-->The man waiting for you comes from Arizona.

Hoc:
-->People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
-->The man buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo

Sau y l mt s v d lm r hn ch im ng php trn:
The teacher punishes anyone breaking the rules. (=...anyone who breaks rules.)
I live in a building having forty storeys. (=....building which has forty...)
The house painted in red is where John lives. (= The house which is painted in
red....)
People invited are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion. (= People who
are invited .....)

Unit 6: Nhng cu trc b ng c bit
thng xut hin trong k thi TOEIC
Sau y l Nhng cu trc b ng c bit thng xut hin trong k thi TOEIC
lc bn hc TOEIC chun b thi:

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1. Nhng cu trc b ng khng c s dng vi gii t by
Be disappointed
Be surprised + At
Be frightened

Ex: she is so disappointed at his job performance

Be engaged
Be interested + in
Be involved
Ex: He is very interested in the environmental issues
Be composed
Be made + of
Be tired

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company

Be married
Be dedicated + to

Ex: she has been married to him for 2 years

Be bored
Be filled + with
Be satisfied

Ex: The executives were satisfied with the presentation

2. Cu ch ng vi ngha b ng
Mt vi ng t dng ch ng nhng c s dng vi ngha b ng.
Cc ng t bao gm:
Cut peel read
Sell wash
Ex: Tomatoes peel easily if you scald them in hot water


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Mt vi ng t theo sau l dng Danh ng t (Gerund) nhng li mang ngha
b ng. Dng Gerund c th thay bng to be + Pii

Deserve/require/want/need + V-ing
Ex:
The shoes need polishing
=The shoes need to be polished

3. Mt s cu trc b ng c bit

- S+have/has+ People+ do something

Chuyn thnh
- S+have/has+something+done
Ex: The director had the machines repaired

- I saw Mr Peter going down the stairs

Chuyn thnh
- Mr Peter was seen going down the stairs
- I saw Mr Peter go down the stairs

Chuyn thnh
- Mr Peter was seen to go down the stairs

Unit 7: B sung thm kin thc v Lin t
(Conjunction)
Ngoi 2 loi lin t (Lin t ph hp-ordinating conjunction v Lin t tng
quan-correlative conjunctions) chng ta hc Level 250-500, hm nay ti

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mun cung cp thm mt loi lin t na- ch im hay xut hin nht trong luyn
thi TOEIC.

Lin t ny c gi l Lin t tng hp (Subordinating Conjunctions)
Sau y l mt s loi lin t tng hp. Ch rng, sau nhng lin t ny l mt
mnh .

- Din t thi gian
While: she was eating while her husband was fixing his car
When: when you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research
Since: he has served this company since he graduated
Before: Before you leave the office, remember to turn off all the lights
After: After he returned to the office, he got a private phone call
As soon as: As soon as I come home, please let her know

- Din t l do
Because: Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
Since: Since you left him, he is now addicted to wine
As: The economy added 10,000 jobs in the second quarter as stronger
domestic demands encouraged companies to hire more workers

- Din t s nhng b
Although/ though/even he is inexperienced, he is still appreciated by the whole
staff

- Din t iu kin
If/once: If you want to see him, call me any time
Unless: Unless he calls, I will leave right away
As long as (min l): he agrees to take the job as long as the salary is high
Provided that/ providing: I will lend him money provided that he pays me on
time

- Din t mc ch:
She buys a lovely doll so that/in order that her daughter can play with it at home

- Din t s i lp

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While/whereas: she keeps spending much money while her parents try to earn
one single penny.
Trn y l mt s im quan trng v lin t ca Ms Hoa TOEIC. Nu c thc
mc g, cc bn c th vit thc mc di. Ti s gii p sm nht.

Unit 8: Mt s loi cu iu kin
Hm nay Ms Hoa TOEIC cung cp cho cc bn mt s dng cu iu kin hay xut
hin trong lc luyn thi TOEIC. Bao gm:

1. Zero conditional (Cu iu kin loi 0 ): dng din t mt iu kin lun
lun ng v xy ra hin ti

If+S+ present simple, S+present simple

Ex:
If the customers come in, just smile and say hello
If they fight against each other, she will call their parents

2. Mixed conditional: (Cu iu kin hn hp): dng in t mt s kin tri
vi qu kh dn n kt qu tri vi hin ti

If+ S+had+Pii, S+would/could/should/might+bare-infinitive

Ex:
If it had not snowed last night, the road would not be slippery now
If John had followed my advice, he wouldnt be in such a difficult situation now.

3. Mt s loi iu kin khc khng s dng mnh if


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- Cu iu kin tri vi hin ti
Without + noun
But for + noun , S+would/could+bare infinitive
Were it not for + noun

- Cu iu kin tri vi qu kh
Without+noun
But for+noun , S+would/could+have+Pii
Had it not been for+noun

4. Cu iu kin o ng

- Cu iu kin tri vi hin ti

If+S+Ved /were s chuyn thnh Ved/were + S

Ex:
Were I you, I would ask her for a date

- Cu iu kin tri vi qu kh:

If + S+had+Pii s chuyn thnh: Had+S+Pii

Ex:
Had we known this group would do such a poor job, we wouldnt have given them the
contract.


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QUY TC CHUNG S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t - dng hay xut hin
trong lc luyn thi TOEIC

Ch ng s t i vi ng t s t v ngc li

Quy tc 1: 2 ch ng s t ni vi nhau bi or hoc nor s i vi ng t s t

Ex: My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today

Quy tc 2: ch ng s t ni vi ch ng s nhiu bi or hoc nor, ng t s
chia vi ch ng gn nht

Ex: The serving bowl or the plates go on that shelf

Quy tc 3: Cng thc eitheror v neithernor, ng t s chia vi ch ng
ng gn n nht

Ex: Either Pete or John is helping today with stage decorations
Neither Pete or his friends are available today

Quy tc 4: Trong trng hp ch ng b chia tch bi nhng t nh: along with, as
well as, besides, chng ta b qua nhng t trn v chia vi ch ng chnh ca cu

Ex: The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly

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Quy tc 5: Ch ng bt y bng cc i t each, everyone, everybody, anyone,
anybody, someone, somebody i vi ng t s t

Ex: Each of the girls dances beautifully

Quy tc 6: Vi nhng ch ng ch phn s, phn trm, majority, some, all, none
chng ta da vo danh t sau gii t of xc nh cch chia ng t cho ng

Ex: Fifty percent of the pie has disappeared
Fifty percent of the pies have disappeared
One third of the city is unemployed
One third of the people are unemployed

Quy tc 7: Cm t the number theo sau l ng t s t v cm t a number
theo sau l ng t s nhiu

Ex: The number of people we need to hire is thirteen
A number of people have written in about this subject

Quy tc 8: Khi either v either l ch ng, chng lun i vi ng t s t

Ex: Neither of them is available to speak right now
Either of us is capable of doing the job

Quy tc 9: S dng ng t s t vi cm t ch tin v thi gian

Ten dollars is a too high to pay
Five years is the maximum sentence for that offense


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Unit 10: Tm hiu cu hi ly ui - Tag question

1. Cch s dng cu hi ly ui - Tag question trong lc luyn thi TOEIC
c dng trong vn ni mun ai ng hoc khng ng vi kin ca bn
You are Tom, aren't you?
He isn't Joe, is he?
2. Quy tc cu hi ly ui - Tag question:
Cu trc l khng nh (positive), ly ui s l ph nh (negative) v ngc li.
- Vi tr ng t:
You've got a car, haven't you?
- Khng c tr ng t (s dng: don't, doesn't, didn't)
They play football on Sundays, don't they?
She plays football on Sundays, doesn't she?
They played football on Sundays, didn't they?
Cch tr li Cu hi ly ui:
You go to school, don't you?
ng : Yes, I do
T chi: No, I don't

3. Mt s dng Cu hi ly ui c bit
i vi nhng loi ny, ch c mt cch duy nht l hc thuc.
I am right, aren't I?
I am not guilty, am I?
She used to live here, didn't she?

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She'd better stay, hadn't she?
She would rather stay, wouldn't she?
Let's go to the beach, shall we?

Close the door, will you?
Don't say anything, will you?

Nobody lives here, do they?
Somebody asked me, did they?

I think he will be here, won't he?
Unit 11: Mt s trng t c bit cn lu trong
thi TOEIC
Chng ta bit, hu ht cc trng t trong ting Anh c cu to bng cch thm
ui -ly vo tnh t. Tuy nhin, l ngn ng th khng c g tuyt i c. Sau y l
mt s trng t c bit m chng ta cn lu trong thi TOEIC.

1. late / lately
Late c th va l TNH T, va l TRNG T, mang ngha after the correct time/
mun
Im not hungry because I had a late lunch. (adjective)
He slept late and missed his first class. (adverb)

Lately l trng t, ngha l recently/ gn y, mi y
I havent studied a lot lately. Work has been busy for the past couple weeks.

2. hard / hardly
Hard c th l TNH T (vi 2 ngha: kh hoc cng) v TRNG T (vt v, cc
nhc)
This book is too hard for me. I cant read it. (adjective, hard = difficult)
This mattress is too hard. I cant sleep. (adjective, hard = opposite of soft)
Shes working hard to finish the project by tomorrow. (adverb, hard= intensely)

Hardly l trng tc ngha almost not/ hu nh khng

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We have a bad connection I can hardly hear you. (= I almost cant hear you)

3. High and highly
High l TNH T v TRNG T khi mun din t lin quan n cao.
The sky is so high (adjective)
Throw it as high as you can. (adverb)
Highly l trng t mang ngha very much/ rt nhiu, rt
I can highly recommend this product.

4. most / most of / mostly
Most or most of l tnh t mang ngha the majority, the greater part/ phn ln
Most people like the countrys president. (= more than 50% of the people)
Most of the students in the class are nice. (= more than 50% of the students)

Most l trng t li mang ngha to the greatest degree/ nhiunht dngtrong so
snhhnnht:
Shes the most popular girl in school. (= more popular than EVERYONE else)
This is the most confusing chapter in the book.
(= more confusing than ALL the other chapters)

Mostly l trng t c ngha l mainly, generally, usually/ thng l, ch yu l, phn
ln
We mostly go to dance clubs, but sometimes we go to a cafe.
(= we usually go to dance clubs)
Ive mostly dated athletes; I love women who play sports.
(= Ive mainly dated athletes)


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Unit 12: Cm t vi "Make"
Cc em cng ghi vo s tay v luyn tp nhng cm t rt thng dng vi "make"
nh:
- make arrangements for : sp t, dn xp
- make a change / changes : i mi
- make a choice: chn la
- make a comment / comments (on) : bnh lun, ch gii
- make a contribution to : gp phn vo
- make a decision : quyt nh
- make an effort : n lc
- make friends : lm bn, kt bn.
- make an improvement : ci thin
- make a mistake : phm sai lm, nhm ln
- make a phone call : gi in thoi
- make progress : tin b
- make noise : lm n
- make a journey/ a trip / journeys : i du hnh
- make a promise : ha
- make an inquiry / inquiries : i hi, yu cu, hi bit
- make a remark : bnh lun, nhn xt.
- make a speech : c din vn
- make a fuss of / over someone : l v quan tm
- make a fuss / kick up a fuss (about something) : cn nhn tc gin, phn nn (v ci g
)
- make a plan / plans : tr hoch, ln k hoch

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- make a demand / demands (on) : i hi
- make an exception: to ngoi l, cho php mt ngoi l
- make a wish: c
- make cng thng dng vi ngha: lm, to ra, ch to ra; nh khi ta ni "make a
bicycle" (ch to ra chic xe p), "make a cake" (nng, lm ra ci bnh), ...

Unit 13: Cc tnh t ngoi l ui "-ly"
Mt quy tc chung thng gp l Trng t (Adverb) thng s kt thc bng ui -ly
phi khng cc em? Vy m ting anh li c mt s nhng NGOI L khi m mt vi
TNH T c dng tn cng l -ly. l nhng tnh t g nh?

1. RT THNG DNG
daily: hng ngy
early: sm
elderly: gi, ln tui
friendly: thnthin
likely: c kh nng s xy ra
lovely: ng yu, tuyt vi
2. KH THNG DNG
unlikely: khng c kh nng xy ra
lively: sinh ng/ nng ng/ hot bt
lonely: c n
monthly: hng thng
silly: ngc ngch
ugly: xu x
weekly: hng tun
Costly: t
3. KM THNG DNG HN
Chilly: se se lnh
orderly/ disorderly: ngn np/ ln xn
ghostly: ging nh ma

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heavenly: p , tuyt vi (nh thin ng)
hourly: hng gi
jolly: vui nhn
manly: nam tnh
nightly: hng m
oily: nhiu du m
quarterly: hng qu
smelly: bc mi kh chu
yearly: hng nm
Shared by Ms Hong Anh - Shining Smile Messenger
Unit 14: Cm t ph bin vi "under" v "over"
Chng ta hy cng tng vn kin thc ting Anh ca mnh vi mt s cm t ph bin
vi Under v Over nh!

UNDER
* Go under: Tht bi v ti chnh (vic lm n hoc cng ty)
- The business went under and they lost everything.
Vic lm n tht bi v h mt tt c.
- If the economy continues on this downward trend, thousands of companies will go
under.
Nu nn kinh t tip tc theo hng i xung, ngn hng cng ty s ph sn.

* Go under: Chm
- The boat took too much water in. It went under and was never seen again.
Chic thuyn c qu nhiu ni. N chm xung v khng bao gi thy na.
- The ship went under and all the passengers drowned.
Chic thuyn chm v tt c hnh khch cht ui.

* Go under: Mt s tnh to khi bn c tim thuc m
- She went under as soon as she was given the anesthetic for the operation.
C ta b m sau khi c tim thuc m trong cuc gii phu.
- The dentist gave me a jab and I went under.
Nha s tim thuc cho ti v ti b m.

* Be snowed under: C qu nhiu vic phi lm

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- Im sorry I wont be able to come to your party. Im snowed under at the office just
now.
Ti xin li v khng th n d tic ca bn c. By gi, ti c qu nhiu vic trong
vn phng.
- Im snowed under at work but my boss never seems to notice.
Ti ngp u vi cng vic m sp khng bao gi n.

OVER
* Talk it over: Tho lun v vic g Helens mum said shed talk it over with
Helens dad.
M ca Helen ni rng b ta mun ni bn bc vi ba ca Helen. Dont just walk out!
Lets talk it over first. (ng b i! Hy bn bc li.)

* Hand something over/Hand over something: a ci g cho ai
- You need to hand over your passport when you talk to the immigration officer.
Bn cn trnh h chiu ca bn khi bn ni chuyn vi nhn vin xut nhp cnh.
- The robbers told us to hand over our wallets, purses and jewellery.
Nhng tn cp bo chng ti np v, gi xch v t trang.

* Hang over/Hang over someone or something: Lo lng v ci g m c th xy ra
- The threat of unemployment hangs over the country when the economy isnt doing
well.
S e da v tht nghip lm lo lng c quc gia khi nn kinh t khng tt lm.

- This essay has been hanging over me all weekend. I know I have to finish it but Id
much rather go out with my friend and have some fun.
Bi tiu lun lm ti lo lng c cui tun. Ti bit ti phi hon tt n nhng ti
mun i chi vi bn b v th gin.

* Paper over (the cracks): C gng giu i kh khn hn l tm gii php cho n
- Theres no point trying to paper over the issue. We need to face it and deal with it now.
Khng th giu dim kh khn ny. Chng ta cn phi i mt v gii quyt n ngay by
gi.
- They tried to paper over the cracks but eventually the boss realised there was a

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problem.
H c gng che y kh khn nhng cui cng sp nhn ra rng l vn cn gii
quyt.

* Be doubled over: B gp ngi xung v bn ang b au hoc ang ci
- When she told me that joke I was doubled over with laughter.
Khi c ta k cho ti nghe chuyn ci ti ci n au bng.
- She was doubled over with the pain.
C ta ln ln v qu au.
* Chew something over / Chew over something: Suy ngh v vic g mt cch cn
thn hoc bn bc n vi ngi khc trc khi quyt nh lm ci g
- Let me chew it over first. Ill let you know my decision tomorrow.
Hy ti suy ngh li. Ti s bo cho ch bit quyt nh vo ngy mai.
- You should chew over what he said. He had some really good ideas in the meeting.
Bn nn suy ngh v ci ng ta va n. ng ta tht s c nhng kin hay trong cuc
hp.

* Blow over: Mt hon cnh m s nguy him hoc e da tim nng chm dt tr
thnh kh khn
- The government hopes the scandal will blow over before the election next month.
Chnh ph hy vng x cng ny s chm dt trc cuc bu c thng ti.
- She thought the problem was going to drag on for months but it actually blew over very
quickly.
B ta ngh rng kh khn s din ra trong nhiu thng nhng thc t n din ra rt
nhanh.

Unit 15: 03 cch din t v tin nong trong
ting Anh
Cng tm hiu v 3 cch din t tin nong rt hay trong ting Anh. Ni theo nhng cch
ny chng t cc bn am hiu c vn ha ca t nc h na y.

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1. Be out of pocket:
Khi ai s dng cu thnh ng ny tc l ngi mun ni rng anh ta s dng tin
ca ring anh ta (use his own money) vo mt vic g .
- Great party! Gord! Did you collect enough money to cover everything?
(Mt ba tic tht tuyt vi, Gord! Cu l quyn tin tr cho mi chi ph
cha?)
- Well, not quite, but its ok! I dont mind paying a little extra.
(th cng cha . Nhng m thi khng sao! T tr thm cng c m!)
- Nonsense. You shouldnt be out of pocket. Well pay our fair share. How much do we
own you?
(V l! Sao cu b tin ra c! C bn s chia u. No ni i, bn mnh n cu bao
nhiu?)
Bn cng hay dng tin ca ring mnh vo nhiu vic ng khng? Vy th hy s dng
thnh ng ny mi ln nh th nh!
2. Moonlighting:
Moonlight nh trng l hnh nh n d ch nhng ngi i lm thm ngoi gi vo bui
ti kim thm tin (doing another job in the evening in addition to ones regular job)
V d
- You know, since they wont let us work overtime anymore, Im seriously thinking of
getting a part-time job in the evenings.
(Cu bit khng, k t khi cng ty khng cho php chng mnh lm thm gi na, mnh
ang thc s cn tm mt cng vic bn thi gian vo bui ti).
- Youre not the only one. A lot of people are moonlighting. Its hard to earn enough
money on our regular pay.
(Ch phi ring cu m rt nhiu ngi by gi ang i lm bui ti. Khng th sao
sng vi mc lng hng thng c).
3. Bread and butter
Ngi Vit dng cm, dng o, dng go m ch tin trong nh. Nhng phng
Ty, chic bnh m kp b vi sa li l hnh nh gn nh kinh in ch lng thc
trong gia nh. V nu nh chng ta nhc n cm o go tin m ch ngun thu
nhp chnh trong mt gia nh no (main source of income), ngi Anh, M li dng
bnh m v b.
V d:
- Your paintings are great, Ken, but are you sure you want to give up your salary here and
turn professional? Its a risky business, you know. After all, this job is your bread and

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butter.
(Nhng bc tranh ca anh rt p Ken ! Nhng anh c chc mnh mun t b mc
lng hin ti chuyn sang v tranh chuyn nghip khng y? Suy cho cng th cng
vic hin ti vn l cm o go tin ca anh).
- Thanks Bert. But Ive made up my mind. Painting is what I really want to do. I think I
can make a living at it.
- (Cm n Bert nhng t quyt ri! V tranh mi l nhng g t thc s mun lm v
t ngh mnh c th kim tin t n).

Unit 16: Cch s dng Approximately-Roughly-
About- Nearly
Cng tm hiu ngha v cch s dng ca cc trng t: Approximately-Roughly-About-
Nearly (adv): Gn, xp x, khong y l nhng trng t ch mc , m t s lng,
s o lng hay thay i v s lng.

- Approximately half of the residents in the survey stated that they agreed with the
governments plan to reduce traffic in the city centre.
(Gn mt na dn c trong cuc kho st ni rng h ng v k hoch ca chnh ph
gim ti giao thng trung tm thnh ph).

- Police say that the main suspect charged in the case escaped from custody
approximately twelve days ago.
(Cnh st cho rng k tnh nghi chnh trong v n trn tri cch y khong 12 ngy).

- Its not impossible to use approximately in speech, but youd be far more likely to use
roughly, nearly or about in everyday situations and the rest of my explanation will look at
the use of these three adverbs.
(approximately s dng trong vn vit, roughly, nearly or about thng s dung trong
vn ni nhng tnh hung hng ngy)

- Jane told me that she spends nearly one-third of her salary on rent.
Jane bo ti rng c y mt khong 1/3 tin lng cho tin thu nh mi thng)

- I guess therell be roughly thirty people going to the party tonight.

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(Ti on c gn 30 ngi i d tic hm nay).

- Because the traffic was bad, it took about four hours to get to my aunts house

(V giao thng rt xu nn ti mt khong 4h n nh cu ti.)

- Nearly is slightly different to roughly and about, because nearly means almost, or not
quite.

- So, if Jane spends nearly one-third of her salary on rent, it means that she spends just
under one-third.
(Nearly hi khc roughly and about mt cht, v nearlly c ngha l hu nh nhng
khng hon ton, v vy cu trn nearly c ngha l c y tiu ht di 1/3 mc
lng.)

- If we said roughly or about, her rent could be slightly more or slightly less than one-
third.
(Cng v d trn nhng nu ta s dng roughly or about th tin thu nh ca c ta
nhiu hoc t hn 1/3 tin lng mt cht.)

- All of these adverbs could be used in writing too, but if youre writing a report itd be
usual to enter the actual figures or percentages in brackets,
(tt c cc trng t trn c th s dng trong vn vit, nu bn vit bo co thng thng
vit cc con s c th hoc phn trm trong du ngoc.)

- Roughly half (53%) of the children in the study could not identify the US on a map of
the world.
Khong hn mt na (53%) tr em ang i hc khng xc nh c nc M trn bn
th gii.

- In conversation, we often use about when talking about time: V m thoi (chng ta
thng s dng about ni v thi gian)

Shall we meet at about seven oclock?
Chng ta gp nhau khong 7h c khng?


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- And interestingly, we often talk about distances in terms of time: Chng ta cng thng
dng about ni v khong cch m theo thi gian

- I live about half an hour out of town: Ti cch th trn khong mt gi ri

Unit 17: Phn bit "Trouble" v "Problem"
Mc d v ngha 2 t ny kh ging nhau nhng trong mt s trng hp li khng thay
th c cho nhau. V sao li th nh?

1. Problem
Problem l mt danh t m c v ch ra rng mt vic g mang li phin toi v
kh khn. Chng ta thng dng cu trchaving a problem/ having problems with
something, m khng dng having a trouble.
V d:
- I've got a big problem with my computer. Can you come and have a look at it?(Chic
my tnh ca ti gp trc trc ri. Bn c th n xem h ti c khng?)
(Khng dng: I've got a big trouble with my computer. Can you come and have a look at
it?)

- Chng ta cng thng vit mathematical problems (cc vn v ton hc) vsolving
problems (gii quyt vn ) trong khi trouble li khng s dng theo cch ny.
Children with learning difficulties find mathematical problems impossible.(Nhng a
tr hc km tht kh m gii quyt c cc vn ton hc)

2. Trouble
Trouble l mt danh t khng m c. N c ngha l mt s quy ry, s kh khn,
hay phin mun gy cng thng. Trouble cn c th c s dng nh mt ng t.

- I'm a bit deaf and I had trouble hearing what she said as she spoke very softly. (Tai ti
hi nghnh ngng nn rt kh nghe c y ni g v c y ni rt nh).


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- I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you move your car forward a bit. It's blocking my
drive. (Xin li v phi lm phin, nhng anh c th li t ca anh v pha trc mt
cht c khng. N lm t ca ti b kt ri)

Danh t trouble c th i km vi cc ng t nh: put to, take, go to, save, get into, run
into, be in.
Cc ng t ny khng th i km vi t problem.

V d:
- I'm sorry to put you to all this trouble ~ It's no trouble at all! (Xin li v ko anh vo
tt c nhng phin toi ny. Khng vn g u m!)
- I shall get into real/ big trouble, if I lend you my brother's bike. (Ti s gp rc ri to
nu cho anh mn xe my ca anh trai ti)

Unit 18: Mt vi cu trc ng php c bit
trong ting Anh
i khi trong thi TOEIC c xut hin mt vi nhng cu trc cu kh c bit.
trnh b ng, chng ta hy cng tm hiu mt s cu trc nh!

1. V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible
- Khi chng ta miu t hnh ng m c hi thnh cng rt thp. Nhng adj ay thng
l diffifult, hard, dangerous, adventurous
Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous if not impossible (i mt mnh vo
khu rng l mo him nu khng ni l khng th)

2. There + be + no + N + nor + N
- ngha l khng cv cng khng c
Ex: There is no food nor water (khng c thc n v cng khng c nc

3. There isnt/wasnt time to V/be + adj
- Ngha l: khng kp/khng thi gian

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Ex: there wasnt time to identify what is was (Khng kp nhn ra l ci g)

4. S+ may + put on a +adj + front but inside + S + adj..
- Ngha l : b ngoi ai t ra nh th ny nhng thc cht bn trong h c nhng cm
xc, trng thi ngc li.
Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxious (B ngoi bn c
v dng cm nhng thc cht bn trong bn rt s hi v lo u)

5. S + see oneself + V-ing
- Dng mu cu trn din t khi ai c c hi c tn hng hay c thc hin ci
g.
Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bn c c hi c i cp
treo San Francisco)

6. There (not) appear to be + N..
- Dng appear = seem to vi ngha: dng nh th Ex: There didnt appear to be
anything in the museum (Dng nh khng c g trong bo tng c)

Unit 19: Mt s cm t i vi "news"
"News" mang ngha lin quan n tin tc, thi s. Qua bi vit sau, chng ta s bit
c thm mt s cm t thng i km vi 'News".

- the news / the story + break: tin tc / chuyn b l
The singer was out of the country when the story about his wife broke.
Chng ca s ri nc khi cu chuyn v v chng b l.

- news + come in: tin tc c lin quan n ...
TV newscaster: News has just come in of an earthquake.
Pht thanh vin truyn hnh ni: Va c tin tc lin quan n mt v ng t.

- news + leak out: r rthng tin

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Although the two stars tried to keep their relationship secret, news of it soon leaked out.
Du rng hai ngi sao c gi knh quan h ca h, nhng tin tc v h sm b r
r.

- hit the headlines: lm nng mt bo
The scandal is expected to hit the headlines tomorrow.
Ngi ta tin rng v tai ting s lm nng mt bo ngy mai.

- make headlines: c ng ti rng ri
A dramatic story like that will make headlines world-wide
Mt cu chuyn kch tnh nh th s ln trang nht khp th gii.

- front-page headline: ln trang nht
The scandal was the front-page headline in all the newspapers.
V tai ting ln trang nht khp cc mt bo.

- the lastest news: tin mi nht
The lastest news from the earthquake zone is more hopeful.
Tin mi nht v vng ng t tr nn lc quan hn.

- be headline / front-page news: ln trang nht (c ng ti rng ri)
Any story about the Royal Family will be the headline / front-page news in Britain.
Bt k cu chuyn no v Hong tc u c ng ti rng ri Anh quc.

- item of news: mc tin
The main item of news today is the earthquake in Broskva City.
Mc tin chnh ngy hm nay l v ng t thnh ph Broskva.

- run a story (= publish a story): tng thut tin tc
The Daily Times recently ran a story about an affair between a famous rock star and a
politician.
T Nht bo va mi tng thut chuyn ngoi tnh gia mt siu sao nhc Rc v mt
chnh tr gia.

- flick through the newspaper: s lc trang bo

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He flicked through the newspaper as he didn't have time to read it properly.
Hn s lt mt bo v hn khng c th gi coi ht.

Unit 20: Cc cch din t "l" v hay vi cc
con s
Cc con s hn l qu quen thuc vi mi ngi hc ting Anh ri. Hm nay chng ta
th m rng kin thc ca mnh vi nhng cch din t khc l s dng s nh.

One
- at one time: thi gian no qua
- be at one with someone: thng nht vi ai
- be/get one up on someone: c u th hn ai
- for one thing: v 1 l do- a great one for sth: am m chuyn g
- all in one, all rolled up into one: kt hp li
- it's all one (to me/him): nh nhau thi
- my one and only: ngi duy nht
- one and the same: ch l mt
- one in a milion: mt ngi tt trong ngn ngi => theo cch ni ca chng ta l him
c kh tm chng ;;)

Two
- be in two minds: cha quyt nh c
- for two pins: xm cht na
- in two shakes: 1 long l xong
- put two and two together: on chc iu g
- two bites of/at the cherry: c hi n 2 ln
- two/ten a penny: d kim c

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Other numbers
- at sixs and sevens: tnh rng ri tinh ri m
- knock somone for six: nh bi ai
- a nine day wonder: 1 iu k l nht i
- a nine-to-five job: cng vic nhm chn
- on cloud nine: trn 9 tng my
- dresses up to the nines: n mc bnh bao
- ten to one: rt c th
- nineteen to the dozen: ni huyn thuyn
Unit 21: T vng khc nhau gia Anh-Anh v Anh-M
Hm nay chng ta cng tm hiu mt kin thc rt th v, lin quan ti s khc
nhau v t vng gia Anh-Anh v Anh-M. Mc d trong thi TOEIC th s dng
Anh-M nhng bit thm nhng kin thc ny cng khng h tha cc em !

Ngha Anh Anh Anh M
K ngh holiday vacation
Xng petrol Gas
Bi xe Car park Parking lot
ng ngm Underground Subway
ng cao tc Motorway Highway
Ko Sweets Candy
Khoai ty chin Crisps Chips
Bnh bch quy Biscuit Cookie
Bng Football Soccer
Trng tiu hc Primary school Elementary school
Trng cp ba Secondary school High school
Gi gii lao Break Recess
Thi kha biu Timetable Schedule
im s Mark/grade Grade
in thoi di ng Mobile phone Cell phone
Thang my Lift Elevator
n pin Torch Flashlight

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Trung tm thnh ph City centre Downtown
Ma thu Autumn Fall
Rc Rubbish Garbage/trash
Thng rc Bin/dustin Garbage can/trash can
Hng xm Neighbour Neighbor
Vn Graden Yard
Chng trnh TV TV programme TV program
Sc Cheque Check
Nhn vin bn hng Shop assistant Sales clerk
Ca hng Shop Store/shop
Cn h Flat Apartment
Xp hng Queue/line Line
T qun o Wardrobe Closet
Mu sc Colour Color
Kha (o/qun) Zip Zipper
Hiu thuc Chemist Drug store
Phng v sinh Toilet Restroom
Ton hc Maths Math
Ca hng bn ru Off-licence Liquor store
T giy Nappy Diaper


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2. Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC
mc tiu 500-750
Unit 1: Phn tch cu trc tr li v mt s cm t quan
trng trong cu hi WHEN

1. Cu trc cu tr li
- Cm thi gian + ago
Ex: when did you finish the report?
3 days ago

- When + ng t dng qu kh n
Ex: When did you start studying English?
When I was 6 years old

- Gii t (on/ in/ at)+ thi gian dng tng lai
Ex: When are you going on vacation?
On Saturday

- When + ng t dng hin ti n
Ex: When are you going to come to the office?
When she arrives


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- Not until + thi gian dng tng lai
Ex: When is the project expected to be finished?
Not until next year

2. Mt s cu trc v Where-question thng xuyn xut hin trong thi TOEIC

2.1. Mt s cu hi ph bin
- When do you usually get to the office in the morning?
- When is the seminar scheduled to begin?
- When do you expect the repairman to arrive?
- When are you taking your vacation this year?
2.2. Mt s cm t ch thi gian
- next term
- daily
- monthly
- annually
- next quarter
- not until next week
- the following Thursday
- in a decade

Unit 2: Phn tch cu trc tr li v mt s cm t
quan trng cu hi WHERE
Bng cch phn tch cu trc cu tr li ca dng cu hi Where ca thi TOEIC ny,
cc bn c th quen vi nhng dng thi v cch tr li. Nm c nhng cu trc ny
cc bn s t tin hn khi gp dng cu hi ny. Sau y l mt s chia s v cu trc cu
tr li v mt s dng cu hi thng gp trong thi TOEIC

1. Cu trc cu tr li c bn

- Gii t (in, on, at.) + place

Ex: where are you going to spend your vacation?

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In Rome

- Go to + place/ to + place

Ex: where is the Sales Department?
Go up to the second floor
To the second floor

- Cm trng t ch ni chn
Ex: Where is the Opera House?
Its in front of the bus station
- Cu tr li khng c ni chn c th

Ex: Where is the annual budget report?
Anna took it early this morning

2. Mt s cu trc v Where-question thng xuyn xut hin trong thi TOEIC

2.1. Mt s cu hi thng gp
- Where is the nearest station?
- Where can I pay for this shirt?
- Where did you buy that briefcase?
- Where can we get an ink cartridge for the printer?
- Where can I find the accounting office?

2.2. Mt s t ch ni chn thng gp
- Across the street
- Around the corner
- At the next corner
- Before the entrance
- By the file cabinet
- On the ground/first floor
- Towards the restroom


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Unit 3: Phn tch cu tr li v mt s cm t hay
xut hin trong cu hi WHO ca TOEIC Test

I. Cu trc cu tr li

1. Tn ring
Who has been invited to the banquet?
Mr. Martinez

2. V tr cng vic
Who is in charge of the marketing department now?
The former sales director

3. Tn cng ty hoc phng ban
Who has designed the new office building?
The Design-House Company

4. i t c nhn
Who has the annual budget report?
I do

5. I dont know type
Who will be in charge of the project?
It hasnt been decided yet.

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II. Danh sch tn phng ban cng nh v tr trong cng ty hay xut hin trong thi
TOEIC:

V tr cng vic Phng ban cng ty

Accountant Accounting Department
Receptionist Advertising Department
Secretary Human Resources Department
Technician
Marketing Department
Plumber Research Department
Architect Shipping Department
Assistant Public Relations Department
Manager Sales Department
Director
Research and Development Department
Supervisor Payroll Department
Executive officer
President/Vice president

Trn y l bi phn tch v cch tr li ca dng cu hi Who trong TOEIC Test. Sau
y l mt s bi luyn tp dng thc ny.

xut hin trong cu hi HOW ca TOEIC Test

I. Cu trc cu tr li
1. S lng (Quantities)
How much is this stapler?
2 dollars

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2. Khong thi gian (Durations of time)
How long have you been there?
2 years
3. Mc thi gian (Points of time)
How soon can you deliver the item?
Next Monday at the latest
4. Gii thch v vic g (Explanation of how things were done/ are done)
How did you fix that TV set so quickly?
My brother is a repairman

II. Nhng cu hi cn thit hay xut hin trong k thi Toeic
1. How did you learn about this position?
2. How big is that apartment?
3. How much does it cost to repair the equipment?
4. How many workers do you have in your company?
5. How about shipping the materials tomorrow? = Lets ship the materials tomorrow
6. How come she failed to meet the deadline? (ti sao c y li khng ng hn?)
7. How far is it from here to the airport?

Trn y l mt s chia s v cch thc cu tr li ca cu hi How v mt s dng cu
hi hay xut hin trong k thi.

xut hin trong cu hi WHY ca TOEIC Test

I. Cu trc cu tr li

1. To + V ( din t mc ch/ nh)

Why are you going to Paris on Friday?
To help open our new branch


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2. Because/ Due to/ For

Why are you working so late this evening?
Because I have to finish this project

3. B t Because (Omissions of because)

Why did we change our office supplier?
(Because) Their deliveries were always late.

4. Gii thch/ din t kin c nhn ( tr li cu hi Why ~not)

Why arent the computers working?
I think there is a problem with the main power.

II. Mt s cu trc hay xut hin trong k thi Toeic
1. Why is the construction being delayed?
2. Why dont you come to the beach with us? (Answer: thats a good idea/ that sounds
good/ Id love to)
3. Why is the road closed today?
4. Why was the flight delayed?
5. Could you tell me why all these computer terminals are turned off?

Trn y l mt s chia s v cu trc tr li cho cu hi Why ca thi TOEIC v mt
s cu trc hay xut hin trong thi TOEIC.


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xut hin trong cu hi WHAT ca TOEIC Test

I. Cu trc cu tr li
1. Danh t ch thi gian, mu sc, loi hnh cho cu hi: what time/ what color/ what
kind of(Nouns that refer to time, colors, categories)
What time will the movie start?
Five oclock

2. Sai khin cho cu hi (What should I do)(Imperatives)
What should I do with this package?
Give it to the manager

3. Tn ng ca ngoi ng t (Objects of transitive verbs)
What did you buy yesterday?
Office supplies

4. kin c nhn cho cu hi: What do you think of~/ Whats your opinion~?
(Personal opinions)
What is your opinion of the banks new lending policy?
I think its a little bit dangerous.

II. Mt s cu trc hay xut hin trong k thi Toeic

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1. What kind (type, sort) of lodging/ accommodation do you need?
2. What do you think of Michaels suggestion?
3. What should I do to check out these books?
4. What time does the concert start?
5. What is the deadline on the Blair proposal?

Trn y l mt s chia s v cu trc tr li cho cu hi What v mt s cu trc hay
xut hin trong thi.

xut hin trong cu hi YES/ NO ca TOEIC Test

I. Cu trc tr li
1. Yes/No + S: Ch ng phi lin quan n ni dung ca cu hi
Did the technician fix our system?
Yes, he was very skilled

2. Yes + thng tin thm cho ni dung trong cu hi
Are you looking for anything in particular?
Yes, I need a gift for my mothers birthday.

3. No + thng tin gii thch ti sao thng tin trong cu hi khng ng
Were you late to work this morning?
No, I arrived on time

4. Khng tr li trc tip yes/ no
Do you carry sports shoes in this store?
Theyre displayed over there.

II. Mt s cu hay xut hin trong k thi Toeic

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1. Do you know where the cold food is?
2. Did the president approve the proposal?
3. Are you still seeking employees for the job openings?
4. Are there any steaks left?
5. Have you ever been to the national museum?
6. Has she transferred to Busan branch?

Trn y l mt s chia s v cu trc tr li cho cu hi Yes/No v mt s cu trc hay
xut hin trong thi TOEIC.

xut hin trong Tag question v cu hi ph nh
I. Cu trc cu tr li

1. Yes/ No, khng quan tm n dng cu hi c hi (regardless of the form of the
questions being asked)
- Didnt you complete your report yet?
Yes, I did/ No, not yet
- It was not a great performance, was it?
No it wasnt / Yes, it was

2. Yes/ No + thng tin thm
Hasnt Paul left the office yet?
No, hes working overtime

II. Mt s cu hi hay xut hin trong k thi Toeic

1. Shouldnt we take a break?
Yes, that would be nice

2. Arent you happy about the increasing student enrollment numbers?

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Yes, the figures are much higher lately

3. You arent walking to your house in this rain, are you?
Dont worry. I bought my umbrella

4. You do like watch sports on TV, dont you?
Just so-so

5. Isnt the job fair today?
No, I think its this Thursday.
Trn y l mt s chia s v cu trc tr li cho Tag question, cu hi ph nh v mt
s cu trc hay xut hin trong thi.

Unit 9: Bi hi thoi lin quan n hi hp/ Cng
vic vn phng - Short Conversation
Dng bi hi thoi ny l dng hay xut hin trong thi chnh thc hng thng ca
TOEIC. Bi hi thoi lin quan n cc ch nh thay i lch lm vic, ln lch cho
mt cuc hp hay hi ngh, thuyn chuyn, thng chc, i cng tc, hn np bo co,
t hng, sa cha thit b vn phng

1. Mt s mu cu hi thng gp
Where does this conversation most likely take place?
How did Mr. Parker get to work?
When is the meeting scheduled to begin?
What is she told to do?
When will the man be at the office?
What has Ms. Lindon done this week?
Why was the man planning to call his clients?
How will Ms. Wong meet the deadline?

2. T vng hay xut hin trong dng bi ny

Receptionist position: v tr l tn
Mailroom: phng vn th

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Expense account bn k cng tc ph
Technical support h tr k thut

Be assigned c phn cng
Support team nhm h tr
Expert chuyn gia
Be understaffed thiu nhn vin

Security office phng bo v
The boardroom phng hp ban gim c
Adjust the schedule iu chnh k hoch
Sales figures doanh s

Outsource ly nhn lc t bn ngoi
Come up with ny ra (sng kin)
Advertise aggressively qung co mnh
Production line dy chuyn sn xut

Teleconference hi ngh vin lin
Get a promotion c thng tin
Log into the computer ng nhp vo my tnh

Meet the deadline hon thnh ng hn
Heating bill ha n h thng si
Take care of the paperwork coi sc vn phng

Make progress tin b
Supplier nh cung ng
A little behind the schedule hi tr so vi k hoch

Marketing meeting bui hp bn v tip th
Reschedule the meeting sp ngy khc cho cuc hp
Inquire hi

Gardening personnel i ng lm vn
Commute to work i lm thng xuyn bng xe but, tu in ngm

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Trn y l phn chia s cho dng bi hi thoi lin quan n hi hp/ cng vic/ vn
phng phn Short Conversation ca TOEIC Test. Cc bn tip tc theo di phn chia s
tip theo lm quen vi mt s dng hi thoi quan trng khc.

Unit 10: Bi i thoi lin quan n du lch, gii tr -
Short Conversation
Dng bi i thoi ny cng l dng quan trng trong Part 3 Short Conversation
TOEIC Test. y l nhng cuc i thoi trn my bay, sn bay v lch trnh, thng
tin du lch hay thng tin v chuyn bay; cng c th l v vic mua v xem phim,
lch chiu phim

1. Mt s mu cu thng gp
Who is visiting Tokyo?
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Why is the man concerned about the play?

What does she plan to do on Thursday?
How many indirect flights are available a day?

Where is the womans final destination?
Why are the speakers going to Madrid?

When does Yokos flight leave?
What activity is Ann looking forward to?


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A discounted package gi gim gi
Taking time off ngh php
Bicycle riding vic i xe p
Departure time gi khi hnh

Take the car to the repair shop mang xe i sa
Fly first class i v hng nht
Go away on vacation i ngh mt xa
Music performance bui biu din ca nhc

Round-trip ticket v kh hi
Janitor ngi gc cng
Have a good relaxation ngh ngi thoi mi
Have lots time off c nhiu thi gian ngh

Visit the folk museum thm bo tang vn ha dn gian
The flight has been delayed chuyn bay b hon
Get the catalogue nhn ca-ta-l
A piano recital bui trnh din piano

Look forward to~ing trng mong lm
Fascinating hp dn
Estimated time of arrival gi n d kin
Heating bill ha n h thng si

Reserve a flight t v my bay
Get to the place ti ni
Reception l tn
Direct flight chuyn bay thng

Take a maternity leave ngh h sn
Have a short break ngh gii lao
Connecting flight chuyn bay qu cnh


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Trn y l phn chia s cho dng bi hi thoi lin quan n du lch/ gii tr. Cc bn
tip tc theo di phn chia s tip theo lm quen vi mt s dng hi thoi quan trng
khc ca Ms Hoa TOEIC.

Unit 11: Bi i thoi lin quan n mua sm/ nh
hng - Short Conversation
Bi i thoi ny thng din ra gia nhn vin vi khch hng nhng ni mua
sm, c th nhn vin cung cp thng tin v sn phm cho khch hng hay x l cc
tnh hung nh i li hng hay li than phin t khch hng.

Nhng bi di thoi v nh hng th tp trung vo cc tnh hung nh gi mn n,
t bn, nhn xt v thc n

1. Mt s mu cu thng gp
What is the problem with the clothes?
When did the man buy the pants?

Where most likely are the speakers?
Why is the woman concerned about the furniture?

What kind of business most likely is Hanovers?
Where does the woman work?

What does the man say about the dining area?
What does the customer ask the man to do?


Page 155


Recommend ngh
Get the gift wrapped nh gi qu
Produce section gian hng nng phm
Sporting goods section gian hng th thao

Offering items 30% off gim gi 30%
Exchange the shirt for a smaller size i o s mi ly c nh hn
House goods gia dng
Window-shopping xem hng (ch khng mua)

Seafood restaurant nh hng hi sn
Order a salad with French dressing gi mt phn rau trn du gim v gia v
Bring the check mang ha n ti
A wall mounted bookcase gi sch da vo tng

Have wider selections to choose from c nhiu la chn hn
Original receipt bin lai gc
Be busy with patrons bn tip khch hng quen
Light meal ba n nh

Aisle li i
Clothing section gian hng qun o
Have the models on display c trng by hng mu
A proof of purchase bng chng mua hng

Dining area gian hng n ung
Retail store ca hng bn l
Sales clerk nhn vin bn hng
Pay the cashier tr tin cho thu ngn

Take the smaller one ly ci nh hn
Browse in the store xem qua ca hng
Catalogue ca-ta-l


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Purchase mua
Order another cup of coffee gi thm 1 tch c ph
It seems to be too big trng n to qu

Trn y l phn chia s cho dng bi hi thoi lin quan n mua sm/ nh hng phn
short conversation TOEIC Test ca Ms Hoa TOEIC. Cc bn tip tc theo di phn chia
s tip theo lm quen vi mt s dng hi thoi quan trng khc.

Unit 12: B quyt nghe tranh ch c mt nhn vt -
Picture
Loi cu ch c mt ngi trong bc nh l loi cu thng gp nht trong thi hng
thng. Mi bi thi ch c 3 cu loi ny nn cc bn cn lm quen tm c p
n ng.

Sau y l mt s chin thut lm dng cu hi ny:

1. Bc nh c 1 ngi c chp c ly gn cho thy tt c chi tit v nhn vt : hnh
dng, c eo knh hay khng, c ru cm, mp hay khng, mc o s mi di tay hay
ngn tay, c ang mc l phc hay khng, c tht c vt hay khng, v.v.

2. Trong nh lun c ng tc ca nhn vt nn ng t ch hnh ng l v cng quan
trng. Bn cn on trc ng t trc khi nghe.

3. Cn suy ngh v chuyn s vt trong nh sang ting Anh

4. Sau khi on cu la chn cho bc nh , bn cn quan st nhng th xung quanh
nhn vt v i khi p n l cu miu t nhng th xung quanh ch khng miu t nhn
vt. Bn cn lu v luyn tp v im ny.


Page 157

5. Hnh ng cng c th din t dng b ng. V d trong nh l mt ngi n ng
ang lau nh th p n c th l: The floor is being mopped. Ch khng xut hin cu:
He is mopping the floor.

6. Cn lm quen vi cc t va l danh t va l ng t.
V d:
She is watering the plants.
The farmer is milking the cow.
Mt s bi luyn tp sau y gip cc bn hiu su hn v nhng chin thut trn.

Unit 13: Chin thut nghe tranh c nhiu nhn
vt - Picture
Loi cu nh c nhiu nhn vt chim khong 3 cu trong Part 1. Trong nh c
cha khong t 2-5 nhn vt v c khi la chn ng li l cc s vt hoc bi cnh xut
hin trong bc nh.
V vy cc bn cn luyn tp nghe nhiu rt ra kinh nghim cho bn thn.

Sau y l mt s chin thut ginh im cao i vi dng cu hi ny.

1. Phn on ch ng (Subject)

2. Quan st v b ngoi ca tng nhn vt (Appearance)

3. Quan st v b ngoi ca nhm nhn vt (common appearance)

4. Quan st ng tc ca tng nhn vt ( action)

5. Quan st ng tc chung ca cc nhn vt (common action)

6. Quan st v tr v trng thi ca cc nhn vt. Sau y l mt s c th c miu
t:

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Cc nhn vt i din nhau (face to face, facing each other, across from each
other)
Cc nhn vt ang cnh nhau (next to each other)
Cc nhn vt ang xp thnh hng (making a line, lining up, in a row, in a line)

7. Ngoi cc nhn vt, cc bn cn quan st nhng th xung quanh nhn vt: trng thi v
chi tit c bit xung quanh cng c th l p n. Mi bi thi c t 1 n 2 cu hi loi
ny.

8. Ni chn cc nhn vt ang hin din cng c th c cp trong cc la chn. Ni
chn c th l xc nh v tr (park, office, kitchen) hay khng gian (at the computer,
on the desk, on ones bicycle)

Unit 14: Chin thut nghe tranh Miu t v tr v
trng thi ca s vt - Picture

y l dng tranh khng c ngi xut hin m ch c s vt. Loi ny c hi t 1
n 3 cu trong bi thi. Loi cu hi miu t tranh ny kh hn loi cu c ngi nn cc
bn cn lu mt s im sau y:

1. Hy suy ngh tn ca s vt trong bc nh bng ting Anh sn sng cho cc cu
hi nh What is it? What are they?

2. Hy quan st c im bn ngoi ca s vt ging nh i vi tranh v ngi

3. Quan st mi quan h tng quan gia v tr ca s vt ny vi s vt kia.

4. Quan st cn thn nhng th xung quanh s vt

5. Mc d nh khng c ngi nhng c th xut hin cc cu la chn ni v ngi.
i vi la chn , cc bn c th d dng loi tr.


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Unit 15: Mo lm bi nghe ch Public
Announcements (Thng bo) Short Talk
Part 4 - Short Talk TOEIC Reading c rt nhiu ch thng xuyn c ra
trong thi Toeic hng thng. Public Announcements l ch lin quan n nhng mu
thng bo thng xut hin Sn bay (Airport), my bay (Airplane); Ca hng tp ha
(Department store); Th vin (Libarary); Nh ht (Theater)

Vic nm c nhng cu trc c bn cng nh t vng thng xut hin trong
thi Toeic s gip cc bn c c hi tr li ng cu hi hn.

Sau y l cu trc thng gp trong dng bi Public Announcements Short Talk
TOEIC Listening:

1. Please stay tuned
Please stay tuned for traffic updates every hour on the hour.

2. We are expecting
We are expecting heavy snowfall this weekend.

3. This is (name) with (program)
Good morning, this is Barbara Klish with today weather.

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4. We request that S+V
We request that you turn off your cell phone before the ceremony begins.

5. Ill be back to you as soon as possible
If you leave your number, Ill get back to you as soon as possible.

6. It is my (great) pleasure to + V
It is my great pleasure to introduce our renowned guest speaker to you.

7. I take great pleasure in ~ing
As the founder of Geo-Chemicals, I take great pleasure in presenting these awards to
those of you who have been with me since I started the company.
8. It gives me great pleasure to + V
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you all here tonight.

9. Im happy to + V
Today, Im happy to announce to you that Brenda Souza will be joining us as of the first
of November.

10. Im pleased to + V
Im pleased to announce the winner of the 5
th
International Car Design Contest.

11. S (is/are) having a sale
This week only, Antique Furniture is having a sale.

12. S is (are) 20% off the regular price
All of our computers are 20% off their regular price for this week only.

13. As ~know,
As you all know, Stanley Blaine is retiring at the end of the month.

14. Be due to + V
The construction work is due to commence next week and its expected to take about ten
months to complete.


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15. We apologize for~
We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this delay may cause you.

16. Be sure to + V
The sale is over on August 1
st
, so be sure to make your purchases before then.

Trn y l chia s mt s cu trc hay xut hin trong thi Toeic TOEIC Listening.

Unit 16: Mo lm bi nghe ch Advertisements, Radio
Broadcasts, Traffic Announcements Short Talk

Sau y ti tip tc chia s mt s cu trc cng nh t vng cn thit trong ch
Qung co (Advertisements); pht thanh (Radio Broadcasts); v thng bo giao thng
(Traffic Announcements), phn Short talk, thi Toeic Toeic Listening.

y l file nghe di y:

1. Be interested in
I reviewed the proposals you submitted to us and I am very interested in discussing the
details with you.

2. This message is for
Hello. This message is for Michelle Parker in the Personnel Department.

3. Im calling about
Hi, Ms. Galloway. This is Paul. Im calling about the meeting scheduled for Wednesday.

4. We are sorry to +V
Were sorry to report that the two p.m. flight to Amsterdam has been cancelled because
of unexpected snowfall.


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5. Now that S+ V
Folks, now that we have reached our cruising altitude, I am going to switch the seat belt
sign off.

6. I recommend that S+ V
I recommend that you remain seated with your seatbelt fastened when youre not moving
about the cabin.

7. If you would like to +V
If you would like to place your order by phone, just press 1 and then you will be
connected to our automated ordering system.

8. Have trouble (difficulty/ a hard time) + ~ing
Do you have trouble falling asleep due to insomnia?

9. On behalf of
I am honored to be standing before you today to accept this award on behalf of the many
researchers on our team.

10. It is necessary to +V
It is necessary to save all documents properly, but you dont have to shut down the
computers.

11. S + take (time)/ It takes (time) to +V
The trip will take approximately 2 hours.
It takes approximately 50 minutes to travel from the airport to the center of the city by
car.

12. Remind A of B/ Remind A that S +V
I just wanted to remind you of your twelve oclock appointment tomorrow.
Id like to remind everyone that construction of the new laboratory will begin on
Monday.

13. S+ take place + A(time) + B(place)
The party will take place next Thursday afternoon at the cafeteria.


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14. Please notify + (person), if you~
Please notify the training supervisor if youll be unable to attend.

15. S + show (indicate) that S+ V
The study released by National Hospital indicates that people are becoming more ehealth
conscious.

Data gathered from over 300 companies show that there are three basic factors that affect
your success at work.

16. Id like to take a moment to + V
Id like to take a moment to tell you about our chefs specials for this evening.
Unit 17: Mo lm bi nghe ch News Short Talk
Sau y l chia s ca Ms Hoa TOEIC v mt s t vng v cu trc hay s dng
trong ch News (tin tc), phn Short talk, thi Toeic TOEIC Listening.

1. S+ will be closing~
Well be closing at one oclock today in order to take inventory of the librarys holdings.

2. S + is (are) asked to + V
Passengers are asked to remain inside the station so they can hear any boarding and delay
announcements.

3. Be invited to + V
I cant tell you how honored I am to be invited to speak to you today.

4. Be located in (at/on)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located at the intersection of 2
nd
nd 23
rd
Street.

5. I hope (that) S + V
I hope that you will find this workshop to be useful

6. Look forward to ~ing (noun)
I look forward to working with you to continue achieving our goals.


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7. Thank you for calling + (section)
Thank you for calling Netcoms customer service center.

8. Youre listening to ~
You are listening to Asian Music Tour, and Im your host, Dick Anderson.

9. S + be open from A (time) to B(time)
Our retail store is open from 9:00 to 8:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday.

10. If you have any problems with A (noun), please + V
If you have any problems with the new software, please contact the technical support
division.
11. S + will be available for use by + (point of time)
The indoor tennis courts currently under construction will be available for use by early
next year.

12. For more information, (please) feel free to + V
For more information about our MBA degree programs, please feel free to contact us at
any time.

13. We regret that S+ / We regret to + V
We regret that we cannot provide more detailed information at this time.
We regret to announce the closing of our London branch office.

14. Please remember that S+ V/ Please remember to + V
Please remember that protective gear must be worn all the times.
First of all, remember to wear safety goggles and gloves.

15. The purpose of this meeting is to + V
The purpose of this meeting is to discuss ways of enhancing the working relationships
within this corporation.

16. On such short notice
Thank you for coming to this group meeting on such short notice.


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Unit 18: Mo lm bi nghe ch Recorded messages,
operating instructions (Tin nhn ghi m, ch dn hot
ng) Short Talk
Sau y l chia s v mt s dng t vng hay xut hin trong ch im Tin nhn
ghi m (Recorded message) v Ch dn hot ng (Operating instructions) trong phn
Short talk, thi Toeic Toeic Listening.

1. We are offering discounts on + items
We are offering discounts on all of our video editing products.

2. An hour from now
Well be on the ground an hour from now.

3. Conduct research projects
Our guest speaker has conducted many major research projects and is currently teaching
at Michigan University.

4. Increase (raise) public awareness of
A director of Public Relations, I have taken a number of steps to increase public
awareness of our products.

5. Im honored to + V
Thank you very much. Im honored to be here and truly happy to receive this award.

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6. A wealth of experience
He is an expert in the field of telecommunications with a wealth of experience.

7. What with
Vacations can be exhausting, what with shopping and sightseeing and trying to enjoy
yourself every minute.

8. Wind up a meeting
Before we wind up our meeting, I need to convey a message from the building
maintenance department.

9. Please note (that) S+ V
Please note that the staff meeting scheduled for this Friday has been moved to next
Tuesday.

10. S (person) has been with (company) + for ( duration of time)
Mr. Rodrigez has been with Uni-Tech Corporation for 20 years

11. Please refrain from ing
For other moviegoers, please refrain from talking during the film

12. I am away from my desk at the moment
Im away from my desk at the moment. If youd like to leave a message, please do so
after the tone

13. Fall behind in
Due to high sales and increased orders, we are falling behind in our output this month.

14. We are in need of
If you didnt get a job yet, I thought you might want to know that we are in need of an
electrical engineer

15. Please stay on the line
Please stay on the line, and an operator will be with you in a moment


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16. You will find low prices on + (product)
This week, D&G Apparel is having a spring sale. Youll find low prices on all winter
clothing, including coats, boots, hats, and gloves

Unit 19: Mo lm bi nghe ch Work announcements
(Thng bo trong cng vic) Short Talk
Sau y l chia s ca mshoatoeic v mt s t vng v cu trc hay s dng trong
ch Work announcements (Thng bo trong cng vic), phn Short talk trong thi
Toeic Toeic Listening.

1. Any questions may be addressed to + (person/section)
Any questions may be addressed to Carol Anderson at Public Relations by phone at 327-
8325

2. Considerable efforts are being made to +V
Worldwide, considerable efforts are being made to develop advanced nuclear power
plants.

3. Reduce the risk of
University of Texas researchers say that eating vegetables appears to reduce the risk of
developing lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

4. This is to announce ~
May I have your attention please? This is to announce the new security procedures,
which will be implemented beginning next month.

5. It wont cost you a thing.
And the best part is that it wont cost you a thing.


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6. Id like to welcome you to~
Id like to welcome you to the 5
th
international showcase of traditional Asian artwork.

7. There is the possibility of ~
There is the possibility of occasional snow showers during the afternoon.

8. With the exception of ~
With the exception of a few snow showers in the Great Lakes region, the Midwest will
see a relatively quiet, but cold day.

9. Ranging from A to B
High temperatures will be well below seasonal averages, ranging from the tens in parts of
northern New England to the 40s in southeast Virginia.

10. S + be available at reduced prices
All of our product lines are available at reduced prices

11. S + be strongly encouraged to + V
The nations blood supply is critically low, and all eligible citizens are strongly
encouraged to donate.

12. Do grocery shopping
Tired of doing grocery shopping every other day? Why dont you sit back and place your
orders via your computer?

13. Follow safety regulations
All personnel must realize that when they do not follow safety regulations, they endanger
not only their own lives but also the lives of their fellow workers .

14. Take an opportunity to + V
At this time, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce our new Head of Sales
William Mccormick.

15. Request an extension
If you are not ready to file your tax return on April 15, you may request an extension of
time to file

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16. Make room for
The Sun Electronic Corporation will be expanding its warehouse facilities in order to
make room for product storage.

Unit 20: Mo lm bi nghe theo ch Reports
(Bo co) Short Talk
Sau y l chia s mt s t vng v cu trc hay s dng trong ch Reports
(Bo co), phn Short talk trong thi Toeic - TOEIC Listening.

1. Play an important role in ~
Exercise plays an important role in the retention of bone density in an aging person.

2. Keep A (person) posted with (on) B
Leave your email address and we will keep you posted on our newest services.

3. It has come to As attention that S+ V
It has come to managements attention that there is a company-wide resistance to taking
responsibility and thinking beyond ones department.

4. Be open for business
The Metropolitan Department Store will not be open for business until the renovations
have been finished.

5. be closed to the vehicle
Highway 2 will be closed to vehicles from this Thursday to next Tuesday

6. Be aware of
Since all of you are department heads, it is important that you are aware of your

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responsibilities in relation to your staff members.

7. Lead a free discussion on ~
Rheumatologist Kurt Lewin will lead a free discussion on new treatments for people with
arthritis from 10 a.m. to noon.

8. Have A (thing) ready to + V
Please have your tickets ready to hand to the driver as you board.

9. Receive a ten percent discount on
Passenger vehicle equipped with E-Z Pass will receive a ten percent discount on tolls.

10. Benefit from~
I am sure that we will benefit from the information that you have imparted on
management techniques.

11. Please keep in mind that S+ V
Please keep in mind that you should not wear anything that may be too reflective such as
hairpins or earrings.

12. S remain the same
The location and agenda will remain the same

13. Be promoted to (position)
David Costain was promoted to Director of Public Relations just two years ago.

14. Taper off
The snow keeps coming although the forecast shows the snow will taper off by the
weekend.

15. On the east (west/south/north) side of
Visitor parking area is located on the east side of the building

16. Go out of business
Small dot-com companies are in danger of going out of business.

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III. L trnh luyn thi TOEIC cho mc tiu 750-990

1. Reading ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu
750-990

Unit 1: Phng php hc t vng hiu qu I

Vn :
Ting anh c nhiu loi t c pht sinh t mt t gc. Tai sao chng khng c chung
mt dng t m li pht sinh ra nhiu hnh thi khc nhau nh danh t, tnh t?

Tnh hung:
i khi th sinh bit ngha mt t nhng khng th xc nh t thuc loi t g. Tng
t, i khi th sinh khng nh c cch vit ca t mt hnh thi khc nn b mt
im.

Cch gii quyt:
L d nhin, vic hc t vng c bn l vn cp thit. Tuy nhin, t c im cao
th cn nm c t gc m t pht sinh ra nhiu t khc.
V d: Khi hc ng t consider, ta c:
Consider (V) Xem xt, cn nhc


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Tuy nhin khi hc chun b cho k thi TOEIC , cc bn cn nm mt s dng t pht
sinh sau y:

(1) Danh ng t: considering
(2) Consideration (n) S cn nhc, suy xt
(3) Considerable (adj) ng k
(4) Considerate (adj) Chu o, quan tm n ngi khc
Cch lm bi:
V d:
The company adopted an .marketing strategy.
A. aggressive B. aggression C. aggressive D. aggress
Xem xt cu hi ta bit cc p n cho sn bao gm t loi phi sinh khc nhau ca ng
t aggress.
V y l cu hi v t loi nn:
T loi ng gia mo t an v danh t marketing strategy ch c th l tnh
t.
Nh vy, ch c C-aggressive l p n ng.
Trn y l mt s chia s u tin v cch hc t trong TOEIC.

Unit 2: Phng php hc t trong bi thi TOEIC hiu qu II

Vn :
D cc bn chm ch hc t vng, nhng ch vi cc t c hc v ch xem cu hi
th kh t c im s cao trong bi thi. Bi i khi cc bn bit mt t nhng nhng
thnh ng c mt t li mang mt ngha khc, do bn cng khng tr li c
cu hi.

Tnh hung:
Bit t nhng khng dch c? Bit l cu hi hi v iu g nhng khng bit tip theo
s ni v iu g?

Cch gii quyt:
T vng thng c cc t hay i km vi n. Do vy, cc bn cng cn phi bit xem xt
ngha chung ca c mt cm t. iu ny c th gip ci thin im thi TOEIC ca cc

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bn.
V d: Khi hc danh t contract, ta c
Contract (n) Hp ng

Nu ch hc nh vy th bn c th t c 10 im v kim tra t vng nhng trong k
thi TOEIC, bn c th khng t im cao, bi v t contract i theo vi mt s cm t
nht nh:
Contract (n) Hp ng= [agreement]
(1) Sign a contract = k hp ng
(2) Renew a contract = gia hn hp ng
(3) Terminate an agreement
Cch lm bi:
V d: The president was advised to take a rest for the ..of the week.
A. reminder B. resistance C. remainder D.
remembrance

Xem tt c cc cu tr li, ta thy nhng t ny cng loi t vi nhau. Do vy ta cn phi
dch tng cu tr li hiu c ngha ca t.
Ngha ca cu hi l trong thi gian cn li ca tun.
Nh vy p n ch c th l C- remainder
Trn y l mt s chia s tip theo v cch hc t trong TOEIC - Hc t theo cm c
nh.

Unit 3: Phng php hc t vng TOEIC hiu qu III

Vn :
i vi nhng ngi lu khng luyn tp ting Anh hoc nhng ngi mi bt u
hc TOEIC s gp kh khn vi phn t vng trong TOEIC. V chnh phn t vng l
phn khin chng ta gp nhiu kh khn nht trong bi thi ny.

Tnh hung:
Bn bit cu hi nhng khng bit dch sao cho chnh xc?
Bn dch cu hi ra c nhng khng bit tr li?
Cu hi d nhng khng dch chnh xc nn d mt im?

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Cch gii quyt:
Hy bt u hc TOEIC t vic lm quen vi nhng t vng c bn nht. Trong cu hi
t vng TOEIC, dng cu hi kh nht chnh l cu hi la chn t thch hp nht trong
s nhng t c ngha tng t nhau. Thng th nhng cu hi ny c kh rt cao.

Cc cu hi trong TOEIC bao gm nhng t vng c bn vi tn s s dng cao nht,
nn ngay t by gi, khi bt u hc t, cc bn khng nn ch sp xp t theo cch ring
r n thun m hy sp xp cng vi cc t khc c cng ngha, nhn ra s khc bit
gia chng v t c th hc mt cch hiu qu.

V d: Khi hc ng t tell, ta c:
Tell (V) ni
Tuy nhin t c im cao trong k thi TOEIC, bn cn thiu:
Tell A B
Speak to A
Say B (to A)

Mt v d khc:
Please remember that the total amount does not include shipping
A. prices B. charges C. fines D. tariff

Cc t trong p n cho sn trn u c th dch l chi ph v gi c

Tuy nhin, ta cn mt t chi ph vn chuyn v t ny phi i cng vi t shipping.
Thng thng, khi hc t vng nu ch hc t Shipping v charge th kh tr li c
dng cu hi ny. V vy tt nht l ghi nh c cm t Shipping charge.

Vy p n ng l B.

Trn y l chia s khc v cch hc t. Hc t theo tng cm tng t ngha nhau.


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Unit 4: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong
TOEIC Reading - Top 1: Hnh thc ca ng t
Toeic reading thng tp trung ra vo mt s ch im ng php quan trng. C
khong 20 Top ch im ng php thng gp trong thi Toeic. Hm nay ti xin gii
thiu Top ch im u tin: Hnh thc ca ng t. y l ch im kh phc tp v
gy nhiu kh khn cho th sinh. Cc bn cn tp trung thi gian nhiu hn trong phn
ny.

Pattern 1: Tm ng t thch hp trong cu
The president of the First One Bank assured its customers that it ..quality
service despite the ongoing restructuring plan.
A. Maintain C. will maintain
B. To maintain D. maintaining

Phn tch: Mt cu cn c ng t, v trong trng hp c lin t that lin kt gia 2
mnh th chc chn mnh cng phi c ng t. Vy trong ch trng ta cn mt
ng t. p n chnh xc i vi ch ng it ch c th l will maintain.
Vy C l p n chnh xc.

Phng php gii quyt: Khi gii quyt cu hi, vic u tin cn lm l xc nh ng
t.

Pattern 2: Chia hnh thc ng ca ng t
Mr Hoffman, the marketing director, has ..that every department head works
collaboratively to overcome the recent financial difficulty.

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A. Suggestion C. suggesting
B. Suggest D. suggested

Phn tch: Theo sau have ta cn mt ng t dng Qu kh phn t. Trong p n,
ch c D-suggested l p n chnh xc nht.

Phng php gii quyt: Tm ng t ca cu v xc nh xem ng t c chia
hnh thc ng hay cha.
a. ng t khuyt thiu: Can/could/ must+ bare-infinitive

b. Have+ Past Participle

c. Be + Past participle

Be + V-ing

Pattern 3: ng t trong cu mnh lnh
Please, ..all questions regarding this project to my secretary while I am away
for the business conference.
A. Forwards C. to forward
B. Forward D. forwarding

Phn tch: i vi cu mnh lnh th chc chn ng t s phi dng dng nguyn
mu khng to. Vy p n chnh xc s phi l B-forward

Phng php gii quyt: Xc nh xem ng t c phi dng nguyn mu khng to
hay khng.
Trn y l mt s chia s trong ch im hnh thc ng t. Cc bn cn nm c 3
pattern chnh ca dng thc ra .


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Unit 5: Top 20 ch im ng php thng gp trong TOEIC
Reading - Top 2: S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t

Hm nay ti tip tc chia s vi cc bn mt ch im khc lin quan n ng t.
l S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t. y l mt ch im lun lun c trong
thi Toeic.

Pattern 1: Chn ng t ng da vo ch ng
The governments new plan for helping unemployed young people intensive
job trainings for qualified applicants.
A. Inclusion C. to include
B. Includes D. include

Phn tch: cu c ngha th t c t vo ch trng phi l mt ng t. Gia
ch ng v ng t l mt cm t b ngha for helping unemployed young people b
sung ngha cho plan. Ch ng chnh l The governments new plan l s t nn
ng t phi l dng s t. Vy p n chnh xc l includes.

Phng php gii quyt: Xc nh cm t b ngha v nm c u l ch ng v
ng t ca cu, sau xc nh s ha hp gia ch ng v ng t.
a) Gii t + danh t: theo sau danh t b sung ngha cho danh t .

The sales reports from the regional branches have been reviewed.

b) Mnh c i t quan h theo sau danh t b sung b ngha cho danh t
.


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Our experts who have extensive experience are ready to assist our customers.

Pattern 2: Chn ch ng ng da vo ng t
The .for the vacant position are advised to submit required documents prior to
the deadline.
A. Applicants C. applicant
B. Application D. apply
Phn tch: V ch trng l v tr ca ch ng nn ta phi in vo l mt danh t. V
ng t trong cu ny chia s nhiu (are) nn ch ng phi l mt danh t s nhiu.
p n chnh xc s phi l applicants.
Phng php gii quyt: Khi cn in danh t vo v tr ch ng ca cu th phi xc
nh xem s ca danh t v s ca ng t c ha hp vi nhau khng.

We are going to move our office to the new building which is scheduled to be completed
by next month.

Pattern 3: Chn ng t trong cu c ch ng phc tp
Retaining competent employees .the key to the success of your business.
A. Is C. have
B. Being D. are
Phn tch: v ch ng l mt danh ng t nn ng t phi l ng t s t is. Danh
t s nhiu employees khng phi l ch ng m l tc t ca danh ng t
retaining.
Vy p n chnh xc l is.
Phng php gii quyt: Khi ch ng l danh ng t th ng t ca cu phi l s
t.
a) Khi ng t nguyn mu c to hoc danh ng t (gerund) lm ch ng th ng
t ca cu phi s t.
To improve sales is the most important job of the sales director.

b) Khi ch ng l everyone/ every + noun th ng t phi chia s t.
Everyone in class room is taking a test.

c) Khi ch ng c dng A and B th ng t phi chia s nhiu.
My colleague and I are going to attend the annual seminar.


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d) Nhng danh t ring (nh tn cng ty) d c hnh thc s nhiu nhng ng t vn
s t.
ABC Industries is trying to expand its business into the European market.

Trn y l chia s v ch im S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t trong TOEIC
Reading. y l mt ch im quan trng, cc bn cn luyn tp nhiu t c im
thi TOEIC cao nht.

TOEIC Reading - Top 3: S ha hp v th
Vic nm bt cch s dng cc th l iu kin c bn khi cc bn tham d k thi
Toeic. Hm nay ti tip chia s mt s b quyt t c im cao khi cc bn tip
xc vi th loi bi ny trong TOEIC Test.

Pattern 1: S ha hp gia th v trng t ch thi gian
The plant manager, Mr. Lee, recently .a tour of the companys main production
facilities for clients.
A. Conduct C. to conduct
B. Conducted D. will conduct
Phn tch: Trng t recently thng c dng vi th qu kh hoc hin ti hon
thnh. V vy p n ng s l conducted.
Phng php gii quyt: Nu c trng t ch thi gian trong cu th phi xc nh xem
th ca ng t c ha hp vi trng t ch thi gian khng.
a) Khi nhng trng t usually/ always c dng trong cu din t mt s tht
no th ng t c chia hin ti.

b) Ki trong cu c cc trng t yesterday/ last/ ago th ng t c chia dng
Qu kh.
c) Khi trong cu c tomorrow/ next/ soon th ng t c chia th tng lai.
d) Khi trong cu c since/ for/ over/ in the past (past) th ng t c dng dng
hin ti hon thnh

Pattern 2: Trng hp ngoi l
The technical support department has requested that all network access..to
perform the regular maintenance.

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A. Suspend C. has suspended
B. Be suspended D. suspending

Phn tch: ng t trong mnh theo sau request phi l mt ng t nguyn mu
khng to. Trong trng hp ny, cu mang ngha b ng nn ng t phi dng b
ng. p n chnh xc l B.

Phng php gii quyt: Khi trong cu c ng t th hin s gii quyt/ yu cu/
ngh/ ra lnh th ng t theo sau nhng ng t phi dng nguyn mu khng c
to.
a) i vi cu iu kin v mnh trng ng ch thi gian, th hin ti c dng
thay th cho th tng lai
If you register early, you can get a 10 percent discount.

b) ng t trong mnh theo sau nhng ng t khng nh/ yu cu/ ra lnh/
ngh phi la ng t nguyn mu khng to.
The engineer has requested that the defective parts be replaced as soon as possible.

c) ng t trong mnh theo sau nhng tnh t th hin ngha vicl quan
trng/ cn thit/ thit yu phi l ng t nguyn mu khng to.
Its imperative that all site managers be aware of the safety guidelines.

Trn y l chia s v ch im S ha hp v th. Cc bn tip tc theo di nhng phn
chia s tip theo nh.

Nu c thc mc g, ti rt sn lng gii p. Sau y l mt s bi luyn tp.


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TOEIC Reading - Top 4: Th b ng
Hm nay ti tip tc chia s vi cc bn mt dng thc khc ca ng t - dng b
ng. y l ch im trng im ca thi Toeic, cc bn cn ch .

Pattern 1: Phn bit th b ng v th ch ng
To apply for the position, all the requested information should be to the address
below.
A. Sending C. send
B. Sent D. sender

Phn tch: V sending v sent u c th theo sau be nn ta phi xem xt xem n
mang ngha ch ng hay b ng. xc nh, ta cn c vo ng t trong cu. Nu
ng t c tc t theo sau th n phi be+ V-ing, ngc li th phi dng b ng
(be+Pii). Vy p n chnh xc l B.

Phng php gii quyt: quyt nh ng t hnh thi b ng hay ch ng,
chng ta phi xem xt c tc t theo sau ng t hay khng?
a) ng t khuyt thiu + ng t nguyn mu
Can receive a new-member discount
Can be received by email

b) Have + Pii
Have accepted the offer
Have been accepted by the committee

c) Be + V-ing/ Be + Pii

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Be designing the new library
Be designed by the architect

Trn y l chia s v ch im B ng. y l mt ch im quan trng, cc bn cn
luyn tp nhiu.

TOEIC Reading - Top 5: To-infinitive

To-infinitive v Gerund l nhng ch im lun gp trong thi TOEIC Test. Hm nay ti
tip tc chia s vi cc bn v 2 ch im ny. Trc tin s l phn To-infinitive.

Pattern 1: Vai tr ca to-infinitive
..the increasing customer demand, the company decided to expend its production
line.
A. Meet C. Meeting
B. Be meeting D. To meet

Phn tch: theo sau ch trng la mt cm danh t (the increasing customer demand), nn
ta phi in vo ch trng mt ng t nguyn mu c to ng vai tr nh mt trng
t. Tuy theo sau meeting cng c th l mt danh t nhng meeting thng ng vai
tr ca ch ng nn ta khng th dng y. Vy p ng chnh xc l D.

Phng php gii quyt: Vi cu trng phn u v ngay sau l mt cm danh t
th ta phi s dng mt to-infinitve ng vai tr lm trng t.

Vai tr ca To-infinitive
a) ng vai tr lm trng ng
To increase staff productivity, the management introduced a new incentive program
b) Dng vi ch ng gi it va c vai tr l mt ch ng tht.
It is up to you to decide whether to request for a transfer or not.

Pattern 2: Phn bit to-infinitive v gii t to
In addition to .you with a thorough analysis, this business magazine has been

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designed to become a helpful business resource to you.
A. Providing C. provide
B. Provided D. provides

Phn tch: To trong cm t in addition to l mt gii t nn theo sau phi l mt
i t hoc danh t. Vy p n chnh xc l A-providing.

Phng php gii quyt: Bn nn sp xp ring dng cu hi yu cu phn bit gii t
to vi to-infinitve v hc thuc n.

Nhng cm t thng dng vi gii t to
Be committed to = be devoted to
Look forward to
Be subject to

Be accustomed to
In addition to

Pattern 3: Cm t v ng t i chung vi to-infinitive
.to ensure timely delivery of your order, be sure to thoroughly check your address
is correct.
A. Thanks C. How
B. According D. In order

Phn tch: Cm t c th i chung vi to-infinitive (to ensure) la cm t In order
toHow to+ ng t nguyn th c dng nh mt danh t vi ngha cch lm
nn khng th in vo ch trng c tnh cht trng ng y c.

Phng php gii quyt: Hy lit k nhng cm t thng i chung vi to-infinitive
v hc thuc chng.
a) Nhng cm t thng s dng to-infinitive
Propose to do/ intend to do/ plan to do/ decide to do/ need to do/ in order to=so as to do/
have yet to do/
b) Nhng cm t bao gm to-infinitive
Be going to do=be scheduled to do
Be likely to do

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Would like to do
Be able to do
Be pleased to do=be delighted to do
In an effort to do = in an attempt to do
Be designed to do

Unit 9: Cc cm t c bit m t xu hng ca s liu

bao gi cc em tng cm thy bi ri trc nhng bi listening hay reading c
s liu cha? Bt m nh, loi bi ny trng kh vy thi, khi nm c b quyt th n
thc ra li cc k d y. Hy cng tm hiu thm v cch m t s liu m i khi cc
em s gp trong bi thi TOEIC reading.

Trc tin hy nhn vo mt v d in hnh ca mt cu m t s liu:
The number of students in MsHoa increased sharply from 10,000 to 12,000 in the last
3 months - a significant growth.

Cc bn c th nhn ra cu ny bt u bng cc nu ra xu hng ca s liu
increased sharply, theo sau l s liu c th from 10,000 to 12,000, c b sung
bi khong thi gian in the last 3 months; v cui cng l nhn xt significant
growth.

Xu hng S liu Thi gian Nhn xt

Nm c cch trnh by nhn xt s liu, cc bn s nhy bn hn trong vic
nghe v c nhng bi m t s liu y. Do vy, sau y c xin gii thiu vi cc bn
mt s ng t ch xu hng kh th v cc bn c th bt gp:

1. To dive/ to plunge: Ch s liu gim mnh, nh mt vn ng vin bi li ang chun
b lao xung nc.
2. To nosedive: Gim nhanh hn c to dive hay to plunge. Hy tng tng mt
chic my bay b hng v ang chi mi (nose) lao xung mt cch chng mt.
3. To plummet: Rt thng xung t nh mt ch chim ang bay th ngt xu.
4. To collapse: Mt cn nh sp , mt ngi say nng ng quay ra t, hay ng tin

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ca mt nc rt gi th thm, chng ta u dng t to collapse.
5. To soar: Tri li vi to plummet, to soar mang ngha bay vt ln trong trng
hp ny l bt ng tng mnh. To soar mang hnh nh ch chim ngt xu cu 3 tnh
dy v bay vt ln tri.
6. To rocket: Chc l cc bn u on c, to rocket ngha l tng vt ln trong thi
gian ngn nh mt qu tn la c phng thng ln tri.
7. To balloon: Tng u n, dn dn nh qu bng bay c thi ngy cng to ln.
Unit 10: Tng hp thnh ng thng gp - Idioms (Part 1)

Thnh ng - Idioms - l nhng cm t, nhng cu m ngi bn ng s dng
din t trong mt s tnh hung c nh. Thnh ng cng l vn c nhc ti trong
cc bi thi ting Anh quc t v TOEIC cng khng phi ngoi l. Vy hy cng tm hiu
nhng thnh ng m bn c th bt gp trong thi TOEIC nh!

* Thnh ng vi "head"
- Get your head out of the clouds. Hy chm dt m mng. Tp trung vo nhng g bn
cn phi suy ngh.
- I laughed my head off at that film. B phim rt vui nhn v n lm ti ci rt
nhiu.
- I don't know the answer off the top of my head. Ti khng th tr li cho cu hi
tc th c. Ti khng c cu tr li hc thuc lng.
- Don't bite his head off for that tiny mistake. ng c la mng anh ta v mt li nh.
- We should put our heads together to solve this puzzle. Chng ta nn cng lm vic
tm ra cu tr li. I'm so happy!
- I'm head over heels in love with that woman! Ti ang yu c ta.(to be head over
heels in love with someone = to love someone so so so much)

* Thnh ng vi "heart"
- Have a heart! Hy bit thng cm. Nn ngh v cm gic ca nhng ngi khc, ch
khng phi cm gic ca ring bn.
- We had a real heart-to-heart and now she knows exactly how I feel about
her. Chng ti hon ton chn thnh vi cm gic ca nhau.
- He seems unfriendly at first but honestly his heart's in the right place. Mc d anh
ta c b ngoi lnh lng v xa cch, nhng anh ta l mt ngi tt.
- I really adored my grandmother and when she died, it broke my heart. Ti rt bun

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khi b ti qua i.
- Some students like to learn irregular verbs by heart. H thch hc thuc lng bng
cch c hoc vit ra nhiu ln.
- He wears his heart on his sleeve, you always know exactly how he's feeling.
(Sleeve l tay o, tim tay o chng t ngi ny ko che giu cm xc m bc l ht
ra ngoi.) Anh ta khng che giu cm xc ca mnh. Nu anh ta gin d, anh ta biu hin
ra ngay.
Unit 11: Cm t c nh theo cu trc "sth and sth"

Tng cc bn mt vi cm din t c nh theo li sth and sth. Khi bit
nhng cm ny ri th hy c dng n ng bin tu hay o v tr nh.

+ peace and quiet: s t do khi s n o v quy ry
Ex: He sent his children to the park so that he could have some peace and quiet.
ng ta ch con ci ra cng vin ng ta c mt cht s im lng.

+ life and times: cu chuyn ca cuc i mt ngi no , c bit theo ngha x hi.
Ex: Im reading a book about the life and times of Winston Churchill. Its fascinating.
Ti ang c cun sch v cuc i v hot ng ca Winston Churchill. N tht hp
dn.

+ law and order: s duy tr ca mt x hi tt bi v mi ngi tun theo lut v ti
phm b bt v tr ti.
Ex: After the war there was a serious breakdown in law and order. It has taken a long
time for the police to gain control of the situation.
Sau cuc chin tranh c mt s suy sp nghim trng v lut php. N mt nhiu thi
gian cnh st kim tra t nc.

+ fish and chips: l thc n mang v truyn thng v ph bin ti Anh quc
Ex: I cant be bothered to cook, Ill go and get some fish and chips.
Ti khng mun nu n, ti s i v mua c v khoai ty chin.

+ salt and vinegar: nhng st hoc mi v m thng n vi khoai ty chin
Ex: Do you want salt and vinegar on your chips?

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Anh cn gia v g n vi khoai ty chin khng?

+ pros and cons: nhng li v bt li ca vic g ; nhng vic cn v chng li vic g

Ex: What are the pros and cons of capital punishment?
Nhng li v bt li ca hnh pht t hnh?

+ odds and sods: s tp hp ca nhng vic nh v khng quan trng. Odds and
ends c cng ngha.
Eg: Ive done all the important building work; Ive just got the odds and sods left, you
know, like fitting the door handles.
Ti hon thnh tt c cng vic xy dng quan trng; ti ch cn li nhng vic nh,
nh lp nhng tay nm.

+ hustle and bustle:nhiu hot ng v ting n
Eg: I love the hustle and bustle of city life. Id get bored in the countryside.
Ti thch cuc sng n o ca thnh ph. Ti cm thy bun chn ti vng ngoi .

+ rest and relaxation: thi gian khng hot ng, v d khi i ngh
Eg: The doctor said I need some rest and relaxation; Ive been working too hard.
Bc s ni rng ti cn ngh ngi; ti lm vic qu sc.

+ trials and tribulations: nhng th thch kh khn m chng ta i mt trong cuc
sng.
Eg: Remember, while marriage is a wonderful thing, it also has its own trials and
tribulations, which you both have to survive.

- ups and downs:nhng khong thi gian tt xu, thng trm
Eg: The ups and downs of life are similar all over the world, but people react differently
to them.
Thi gian tt v xu trong cuc sng u ging nhau trn c th gii, nhng con ngi
phn ng mt cch khc nhau vi chng.

- ins and outs: nhng chi tit v im ca vic g
Eg: I dont know all the ins and outs, but it seems the Prime Minister has made a serious

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mistake.
Ti khng bit r chi tit, nhng n c v l Th tng phm mt sai lm nghim
trng.

- down and out: mt ngi khng nh v tht nghip. y cng c s dng nh mt
tnh t.
Eg: Did you see the poor down and out sleeping in the park? Should we tell the police
about him?
Anh c thy ngi v gia c ng trong cng vin khng? Chng ta c nn bo cnh st
khng?

- ifs and buts: nhng l do m ngi no khng mun lm vic g ; s chng i
ca h
Eg: Whenever we try to change the work routines, the workers have so many ifs and buts
that we never manage to change anything.
Khi no chng ti c gng thay i l thi lm vic, nhng nhn vin c nhiu l do n
ni chng ti khng th thay i bt k iu g.

Unit 12: Tng hp thnh ng thng dng (part 2)
Tuy khng xut hin vi mt dy trong thi TOEIC, idioms (thnh ng) l mt
b phn c bn trong ting Anh.

Thnh ng vi n
The Apple Of My Eye: c ngha l c yu thch rt nhiu.
VD: You are the apple of my eye = I like you very much!

A Couch Potato: l mt ngi rt li bing.
VD: My brother is such a couch potato. He just sits around watching TV all day.
Em trai ti rt li bing. N ch ngi coi tivi sut ngy m thi.

A Piece Of Cake: cng vic nh nhng, n gin
VD: If you work hard, you will soon realize TOEIC is just a piece of cake :)


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To Spill The Beans: l b mt, tin tc
VD: Don't spill the beans to Anna about her surprise birthday party tomorrow!
ng cho Anna bit qu sm v bui tic sinh nht bt ng cho c y vo ngy mai
nh!

To Butter Someone Up: nnh m ai, tt vi ai thu li v mnh
VD: If you butter someone up just to get some benefits for yourself, that
relationship wont last long
One Smart Cookie: rt thng minh.
VD: she is such one smart cookie! She can solve the math quiz in just a few
minutes!

Thnh ng vi bird chicken or egg.
- put all your eggs in one basket: ph thuc vo mt ngi hoc k hoch ca
hnh ng v thnh cng ca bn
I know you're confident about getting that job but I don't think you should put all your
eggs in one basket. Why don't you apply for a few more, just in case?
- take someone under your wing: bo v v chm sc ai
When my niece came to live in London she was a bit lonely so I took her under my wing
till she settled in and made new friends at work.
Khi chu gi ca ti n sinh sng ti London, c ta cm thy n c v th ti bo
bc c ta cho n khi c ta n nh v c bn ti c quan.
- be no spring chicken: khng cn tr na
He might dye his hair and wear the latest styles but he's no spring chicken and he's not
fooling me!
Anh ta c th nhum tc v mc o qun thi trang nhng anh ta khng cn tr na v
khng nh la c ti!
- a nest egg: mt s tin m bn dnh hoc ct gi cho mt mc ch c bit (v
d, dnh cho khi bn ngh hu)
We've saved a little bit every month since my daughter was born and now that she's ready
to go off to university our nest egg will help pay for her education.
Chng ti tit kim tin mt t vo mi thng t khi con gi ca chng ti ra i v
by gi c ta chun b vo i hc, qu tit kim s tr tin hc ph.
- be as free as a bird: hon ton t do lm mi vic m bn mun
Now that she's retired she's as free as a bird and is already planning her round-the-world
cruise.

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By gi b ta v hu t do nh chim trn tri v sn sng ln k hoch cho chuyn du
lch vng quanh th gii ca mnh.

Unit 13: Ngha "l" ca nhng t ch thnh vin trong
gia nh

Nhng t chng ta s dng ni v gia nh (m, cha, ch em...) cng c th c nhng
ngha khc, hoc chng ng mt mnh hoc l mt phn ca mnh hoc thnh ng.

Mother
* Nhng t vng khc v mother
mummy
mommy (US)
ma
mum
* Nhng t khc vi t 'mother'
- mother tongue: ngn ng m bn ni khi ln ln, hoc ngn ng u tin
She's lived in Spain for years and is completely fluent in Spanish. You'd never guess that
German is her mother tongue.
C ta sng Ty ban Nha trong nhiu nm v hon ton thng tho ting Ty ban Nha.
Bn khng bao gi ngh rng ting c l ting m ca c.
- Mother Nature: thin nhin, c bit khi n c xem l mt lc m khng ch thi
tit v tt c nhng s sng
The tsunami showed Mother Nature at her most fierce.
Sng thn chng t Thin nhin mc hung d nht.
- a mother-to-be: ngi ph n ang c thai (sp sinh em b)
You shouldn't be smoking. You're a mother-to-be now. You need to think about your
unborn baby's health.
Bn khng nn ht thuc. Bn sp lm m ri. Bn cn ngh cho sc kho ca a con

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sp sanh.

Father
* Nhng t vng khc v father
daddy
pop (US)
dad
* Nhng t vng khc vi t 'father'
- a father figure: an older man who people trust and respect = Ngi n ng ln tui
m mi ngi tin tng v knh phc
My first boss was such a father figure to me. He taught me so much about the art world.
Ngi xp u tin ca ti tht l mt ngi cha i vi ti. ng ta dy ti rt nhiu
v th gii ngh thut.
- Father Christmas: Santa Claus, mt ngi n ng tng tng m mang qu n cho
tr em vo dp Ging sinh
The children can't wait to see what Father Christmas has brought them this year.
Tr con khng th ch xem ng gi Noel mang n g cho chng trong nm nay.
- founding father: mt ngi m bt u mt t chc mi hoc mt cch ngh mi
Galileo was the founding father of modern physics. He did scientific experiments that no-
one had ever done before.
Galileo l mt ngi sng lp v mn vt l hin i. ng ta lm nhng th nghim
khoa hc m cha ai lm trc .

Sister
Nhng t khc vi t 'sister'
- Sister : mt y t ngi chu trch nhim ti gng bnh ca bnh vin
Sister, can I have some more medication? My leg is hurting very badly now.
Y t, ti c ung thm thuc khng? Lc ny, chn ti au qu.

- Sister: mt n tu (mt ph n m l thnh vin trong nhm tn gio) ngi thng
sng vi nhng n tu s khc trong tu vin
Sister Bernadette, please say a prayer for my daughter. She's got her exams today.
S Bernadette, xin lm n cu nguyn cho con gi ti. Chu lm bi thi ngy hm nay.
- sister: mt t din t s h tr gia cc ph n
We hope all our sisters will raise their voices against this injustice!

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Chng ta hy vng nhng ch em ta s ln ting chng li s khng cng bng ny!

Brother - Nhng t khc vi t 'brother'
- brother-in-arms: nhng ngi lnh chin u hoc chin u cng vi nhau trong
chin tranh (thng c s dng trong tra cu vn hc)
They were brothers-in-arms and 40 years later, they still remembered every battle.
H l nhng ng i v 40 nm sau, h vn nh tng trn nh.
- Big Brother: mt ngi hoc ngi cm u c hon ton quyn lc v mun lm ch
hnh x v suy ngh ca mi ngi (t cun sch '1984' ca George Orwell)
Everywhere you go now there are CCTV cameras. The government has turned into a real
Big Brother.
Lc ny, mi ni bn i u c my ghi hnh CCTV. Chnh ph mun tr thnh mt
Ngi Anh Ln tht s.

Twin
Nhng t khc vi t 'twin'
- twin town: mt tnh hoc thnh ph m thnh lp mi quan h vi mt tnh tng t
trong mt quc gia v khuyn khch vic kinh doanh v tham quan du lch gia chng.
Glasgow's twin town is Havana
Thnh ph anh em ca Glasgow l Havana.


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Unit 14: Tc ng v tnh cn thn hay xut hin trong
thi TOEIC
Tc ng Anh Vit ni chung, tuy din mt nhng cch din t c phn khc
nhau. Tc ng khin cu vn bng by v l lun thm tnh thuyt phc nn c th dng
khi vit vn hay khi ni chuyn.

(1) Tc ng v tnh tit kim: thift (n), thrifty (adj)

- A penny saved is a penny earned. ( dnh mt xu coi nh l kim c mt xu.)

- He who spends more than he should will have nothing to spend when he would. (K
tiu nhiu hn mnh c s khng c khi cn tiu.)

- Penny wise and pound foolish. (Khn ngoan trong nhng chi tiu nh nhng li di dt
trong nhng chi tiu ln.)

- Spare well and have to spend. ( dnh k th s c tiu.)

- Stretch your arm no further than your sleeve will reach. (ng vn cnh tay di hn
c tay o.)

(2) Tc ng Anh v tnh thn trng: caution (n), cautious (adj)

- Caution is parent of safety (Thn trng l cha/m ra an ton)

- Let sleeping dogs lie. (Hy ch ng yn; ng chc n dy)

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- Look before you leap. (Hy nhn k trc khi nhy)

- An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. (Mt lng phng tt hn mt
cn thuc cha, phng bnh hn cha bnh) (1 pound=16 ounces=0,454 kg)

Unit 15: Cc cm t kt hp vi 2 tnh t ch mu sc
BLUE-GREEN
Hai mu GREEN v BLUE trong ting Anh c nhiu ng dng khc trong cch ni
thng ngy. Cc bn cng xem nhng chia s th v di y nh!

1. GREEN
- Charles was green with envy when I took first place in the exam.
(Charles rt ghen t khi ti ng nht trong k thi)
- Excuse me; could you help me please, Im a bit green at this!
To be green at something c ngha l mi, l cha c kinh nghim trong vic g hay
lnh vc no .

2. BLUE
- Out of the blue c ngha l bt ng "suddenly"
Eg:The sky was very clear but out of the blue, it started to rain.
(Bu tri rt quang ng nhng t nhin tri li bt u ma.)
[c th dng vi tng t bng cm out of a/the clear blue sky]

- a bolt from the blue hoc a bolt out of the blue: mt iu hay mt vic g bt
cht xut hin khng ai lng trc c
Eg: His resignation was like a bolt from the blue.
(Vic t chc ca anh ta qu l bt ng)

- to beat someone black and blue: nh ai n thm tm c mnh my
Eg: He was beaten black and blue!
(Anh ta b nh n thm tm ht c mnh my!)

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Hoc mi ngi cng th nh li li bi ht Grenade rt hay ca ca s Bruno Mars m
xem nh: Black, black, black and blue. Beat me till Im numb. Tell the devil I said
Hey when you get back to where youre from!
(Nng nh ta n tm ti mnh my, nh n lc ta t di. Khi no quay v vi
chn c ca mnh, nng hy bo vi qu d l ta gi li cho nh Ms. Lin lc
dch)
Anh chng b ph tnh nn au n v th hn nh vy y c nhThng cm cho anh
y ;;)

- blue-collar worker: l ngi lao ng chn tay, lao ng gin n (tri vi cm t
ny l white-collar worker ch nhng ngi lm vn phng, lm bn giy)

- blue blood: c ngha l c trong mnh dng mu hong gia, hoc con nh giu c,
th lc
Eg: Marry has blue blood in her veins.
(Marry c dng mu qu tc chy trong huyt qun.)

- true-blue: c ngha l rt trung thnh, rt ng tin cy:
Eg: David is true-blue, you can count on him.
(David rt ng tin cy, anh c th trng cy vo cu ta.)

- boys in blue: cnh st
Eg: Hey Peter, what have you done? The boys in blue came last night, asking a lot of
questions!
(Peter, con li lm g ri? Ti qua cnh st n v hi rt nhiu y!)

- talk until I'm blue in the face: ni nhiu, ni dai m khng ai thm nghe
Eg: I could talk until I'm blue in the face but she'll never get it.
(Ti c th ni i ni li rt nhiu nhng c y s khng bao gi thm nghe u)


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2. Listening ca L trnh luyn thi TOEIC mc tiu
750-990

Unit 1: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC - Phn
nghe tranh 1 ngi - Part 1 TOEIC Listening
Nh cc bn bit, trong cu hi v hnh nh Part 1, cn lu con ngi lm
trng tm. Cn quan st k ng tc ca ngi . y l dang cu hi t con ngi lm
trng tm nn hc vin cn luyn tp cch miu t nhng c im v ngoi hnh, ng
tc ca nhn vt da theo cu trc Be + V-ing ng thi cn lm quen vi nhng t
vng miu t vt hay cnh vt xung quanh con ngi.
Sau y ti xin lit k mt s cm t c bn cn bit, rt hay xut hin trong k thi
TOEIC, khi trong hnh xut hin mt ngi.
A. ng tc tay v mt
Holding in a hand
Opening the bottles cap
Pouring something into a cup
Looking at the mornitor
Examining something
Reaching for the item
Carrying the chairs
B. ng tc tng th
Climbing the ladder
Speaking into the microphone
Conducting a phone conversation

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Working at the computer
Cleaning the street
Standing beneath the tree
C. Luyn tp nhng cu thng gp
1. The woman is sweeping the street
2. She is taking a photograph of the artwork
3. A man is tying a boat at the dock
4. A man is feeding the birds by hand
5. Hes viewing arts in the museum
Unit 2: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC- Phn
nghe tranh nhiu ngi - Part 1 TOEIC Listening
Tip theo Unit 1, sau y l chia s v mt s cm t c bn cn bit khi trong hnh xut
hin nhiu ngi trong bi thi nghe tranh TOEIC.

A. Nhng ng tc nhiu ngi cng lm
Shaking hands
Chatting with each other
Facing each other
Sharing the office space
Attending a meeting
Interviewing a person
Addressing the audience
Handing some paper to another
Giving the directions
Standing in line
Sitting across from each other
Looking at the same object
Taking the food order
Passing each other
Examining the patient

B. Luyn tp nhng cu thng gp

1. Customers are waiting in line for a table


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2. They are taking escalators to the next floor.

3. They are resting on a bench.

4. People are shopping for groceries.

5. People are sitting side by side.

Unit 3: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC -
Phn nghe tranh vt - Part 1 TOEIC Listening
Sau y l chia s v mt s cm t c bn cn bit khi trong hnh xut hin trng tm l
vt.

A. Nhng cm t din t vt
Be placed on the table
Be being sliced (ang b xt lt)
Have been arranged in a case

Be being loaded onto the truck
Have been opened
Be being weighed

Be being repaired
Be in the shade ( trong bng rm)
Have been pulled up on a beach

Be being towed
Be stacked on the ground
Be covered with the carpet

B. Luyn tp nhng cu thng gp trong hnh ch c vt

1. The cars are parked along the street.


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2. The chairs are occupied.

3. The boats are lined up at the dock.

4. The goods are on display.

5. All the boxes are filled with fruit.

Unit 4: Mt s cm t hay xut hin trong TOEIC
Listening - Phn nghe tranh c phong cnh thin
nhin - Part 1 TOEIC Listening

y l file nghe cho phn chia s di y, gip cc bn luyn tp nghe ging c cng
nh cch pht m ging nh trong k thi tht.

A. Scenery appearing in photos

Overlooking the river
Be floating on the water
Look toward the mountain

Walking into the forest
Be planted in rows
Watering plants

Mowing the lawn
Grazing in the field (gm c trn ng)
Being harvested

There is a flower bed (c mt lung hoa)
Weeding in the garden
Raking leaves (co l)
There is a skyscraper (C mt ta nh chc tri)

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B. Practice frequently used statements in TOEIC
1. The clouds have settled onto the hilltop.

2. The buildings rise above the hills.
3. The plane is flying over the trees.

4. The group is hiking through the forest.
5. The houses are reflected in the water.
Unit 5: B quyt t im cao trong Part 2 TOEIC
Listening
1. Nm vng cu hi c bn
Part 2 yu cu th sinh chn cu tr li thch hp nht cho cu hi va c nghe. D bn
nghe c ht c 3 la chn, nhng khng nghe c cu hi th cng v ch. Vic nghe
nhiu cu hi gn ging nhau c th lm bn nhm ln.

A) Cc bn lng nghe v in vo t nghi vn
1. ..are you going to Seattle this afternoon?
2. ..are you going to Seattle this afternoon?

3. ..are you going to Seattle for your trip?
4. ..are you going on vacation this summer?

5. ..time are you going to leave for the workshop?
6. ..about going to a movie tonight?

7. ..are you going to take, a bus or the subway?

B) Xc nh cu tr li ng
1. How are you going to Seattle this afternoon?
( Hi cch i n Seatle bng phng tin g?)
2. Why are you going to Seattle this afternoon?
(Hi l do i n Seattle)
3. When are you going to Seattle for your trip?

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(Hi thi gian i Seattle)
4. Where are you going on vacation this summer?
(Hi ni chn ngh h)
5. What time are you going to leave for the workshop?
(Hi thi gian i n hi tho)
6. How about going to a movie tonight?
(Li ngh i xem phim)
7. Which are you going to take, a bus or the subway?
(La chn 1 trong 2)

2. Nm vng phng php loi tr p n sai
Trong s 30 cu hi ca Part 2 th khong 10 cu hi c p n ng l cu tr li gin
tip. Ngha l nu cu hi l Where th trong 10 trng hp, p n ng khng phi la
cu tr li ch ni chn.

Q: Where did you get that camera?
A: Oh, its a gift from my friend, John.

V vy, cc bn nn hc cch loi tr nhng phng n sai trc khi chn phng n
ng.
Thng thng trong cc p n ca part 2 TOEIC Listening, p n no xut hin nhng
t nghe trong cu hi ri th thng la p n sai.

Trn y l mt s chia s b quyt ginh im cao trong Part 2 TOEIC Listening. Hy
vng cc bn s luyn tp tht tt v hiu qu.


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Unit 6: B quyt nghe Where/ When/ Who Part 2
TOEIC Listening
1. Cu hi Where - Part 2 TOEIC Listening

L dng cu hi v ni chn, khng th tr li bng Yes hoc No. p n c th l mt
a im hoc mt cm t khng trc tip ch ni chn.

Cc bn lng nghe v lp li cc cu hi di y

Q: Where can I get the bus for Seoul?
A: At gate 3

Q: Where should I put this cup?
A: You can leave it there

Q: Where will the staff meeting be held?
A: In the board room

Q: Where do you think I should put the boxes?
A: Along the wall would be better

Q: Where can I pay for this sweater?
A: Theres a cash register right over there.


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Sau y l mt s cm t thng gp:

In the conference room
Opposite the park

Back there
On the second floor

In your mailbox
On your desk

Right next to the door
By the door

2. Cu hi When - Part 2 TOEIC Listening
y l dng cu hi v thi gian, khng th tr li bng yes/ no. Cu tr li hu ht l v
thi gian, bn nn cn thn loi b cu tr li ti ngha v khng ph hp.


Q: When is the show supposed to begin?
A: In 10 minutes

Q: When are you going to finish the report?
A: Today

Q: When are you taking your vacation this year?
A: As soon as I complete this project

Q: When is this report due?
A: Early next week

Q: When did you reserve the hotel room?
A: 2 weeks ago


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Sometime next week
Right now

In an hour
A couple of days ago

Not until 2 p.m
By the end of this month
Two Thursdays ago.

3. Cu hi Who - Part 2 TOEIC Listening
y l cu hi v ngi, khng th tr li bng Yes hoc No. p n c th l tn ngi,
chc v, hoc mt cm t khng trc tip ch ngi.


Q: Who is going to be working on this project?
A: Tom, I think

Q: Whos the person in charge of payroll?
A: That would be James

Q: Who do I talk to about getting a new computer?
A: You should talk to your supervisor first

Q: Who represented first at the workshop?
A: The department head started off

Q: Who was absent from yesterdays meetings?
A. Sophie had a doctors appointment

Repres
entative


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Vice president
Supervisor

Executive officer
Division head

Receptionist
Board of directors

Director
Secretary
Unit 7: Cu hi Why/ How/ What Part 2 TOEIC Listening

Mi t Why, How v What thng mang 2 ngha. Trong mt bi thi thc t, c t nht 2
cu hi bt u bng t Why/ How v What.

1. Cu hi Why
y l cu hi v l do hoc l li ngh (nh trong Why dont we?). Khng tr li
bng Yes/ No
Q: Why is Mr.Nakamura leaving the company?
A: Hes taking a job in another city.
Q: Why dont we try a new restaurant for lunch today?
A: That sounds good.
Q: Why has the presentation been postponed?
A: They didnt mention the reason
Q: Why did Sara go to New York last week?
A: She had to attend the conference
Q: Why dont you call the service center?
A: I already did, but there was no answer.

Phn tch mu p n thng gp ca cu hi Why:
a) Cu hi Why hi l do: Ngoi Because, p n cn c du hiu khc nh: due to
heavy rain, to submit the report, for the presentation.
b) Cu hi Why mang ngha ngh. Cu tr li l t chi hoc ng . Thats a

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good idea/ That sounds good/ Id love to.

2. Cu hi Why
Cu hi ny rt a dng: How did you ? How far? How about.? How do you
like.? How much.? How long? Cu hi How khng c tr li bng Yes hoc
No vi How about?th c th dng Yes/ No.
Q: How many people are attending the workshop?
A: I am not sure about this.
Q: How far is it from here to the airport?
A: Only an hours drive
Q: How did you finish the project so quickly?
A: Tom gave me a lot of help.
Q: How about shipping the materials tomorrow?
A: Sounds like a good plan.
Q: How do you like your new place?
A: Its more spacious.

Cc cu hi How thng dng:
Ngoi cc cch dng trn, How cn nhiu cch dng khc bn cn nm vng:
How is your business going?
How come she failed to meet the deadline?
How is your father?

3. Cu hi What
Cu hi ny cng rt a ngha. Ngoi ngha c bn ci g what cn c dng theo
nhiu dng khc nhau: What time? What size? What country? What do you think
of (about)Cu hi dng ny khng tr li bng Yes hoc No.

Q: What time will the delegation arrive?
A: At around 4 p.m
Q: What is the purpose of your visit to Seoul?
A: I am here on business
Q: What country did she come from?
A: She is from Russia

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Q: What do you think about their new plan?
A: I think its impractical

Q: What were you doing when I called this morning?
A: I was in a meeting

Cu hi What thng dng
Whats your new supervisor like?
Cu hi thng hi v tnh cch ca ngi. p n ng thng l: hard working/
generous/ kind/ approachable/ open-minded.

Unit 8: Cu hi Which/ Cu hi dng tr ng t -
Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Trong Part 2, cu hi Which v cu hi dng tr ng t l kh nht. c bit cu hi
dng tr ng t xut hin kh nhiu (3-4 cu trong mt bi thi).

1. Cu hi Which
L cu hi yu cu chn 1 trong 2 hay nhiu th. Cu tr li c ni dung c th thng l
p n ng. Khng tr li bng Yes hoc No.

Q: Which shirt should I buy?
A: The grey one

Q: Which medicine do you recommend?
A: The one I always take

Q: Which way is the shortest to the airport?
A: The highway is the quickest

Q: Which designer did you decide to hire?
A: Were still discussing it.

Q: Which report do you want me to go over with you?

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A: The one we discussed yesterday.

Phn tch p n ng thng gp ca Which

- Trng hp chn dt khot mt th: Cu tr li ng trong trng hp ny thng
dng i t one: The first one, the one near the door.

- Trng hp khng dt khot: Cu tr li theo kiu ln trnh, chng hn I have no
idea/ We havent decided it yet/ Its a difficult question.

2. Cu hi dng tr ng t
Cu hi dng ny c ngha rt c bit v lun c tr ng t i km. V d: Can you/
Could you/ Would you like? Would you care.? Dng cu hi ny c th tr li
Yes hoc No.


Q: Would you like some help with that box?
A: That would be great

Q: Could you give me a ride to the airport?
A: Sure, what time is your flight?

Q: would you like to address at our annual convention in September?
A: Let me check my schedule

Q: Can you send me a copy of the revised contract?
A: Yes, Ill mail it tomorrow.

Q: Would you care to sit at the window table?
A: That would be better.

Cu hi thng dng vi Would like


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Ngoi cc cu hi trn, chng ta c mt s cch dng vi Would like-1 dng cu hi rt
ph bin trong thi:

Q: How would you like your coffee? (Hi v m nht ca c ph)
A: Just one spoonful, please.

Q: How would you like your steak? (Hi v chnh ca bit tt)
A: Medium well-done, please.

Unit 9: Cu hi gin tip Part 2 TOEIC Listening
Cu hi gin tip l cu hi c t dng hi nm gia cu (thay v u cu).
Cu hi dng ny tng i kh hiu, nht l vi hc vin s cp. Part 2 TOEIC
Listening c t 2-3 dng cu hi ny.

1. Cu hi gin tip
Cu hi gin tip l cu hi c chn vo v tr tc t ca mt cu hi khc, chng hn:
Do you know who./ can you tell me what / p n ng da vo cu hi c
chn . Dng cu hi ny c th tr li Yes/ No.

Q: can you tell me where I can find good office furniture around here?
A: Theres a store on Hamilton Street

Q: Do you know where the bus stop is?
A: Walk down a couple of blocks

Q: Could you please find who handled this shipment yesterday?
A: Sure, it will take a minute.

Q: Do you know how to install this program?
A: Let me check the manual.


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Q: Can you tell me when the meeting is starting?
A: In an hour

Hnh thc tr li cu hi gin tip
- Tr li trc tip: V hnh thc, cu hi gin tip c th c tr li bng Yes hoc
No. Tuy nhin trong bi thi p n ng thng tr li cho cc cu hi: When/where/
whynm gia cu. V d: Did you know why? Th p n ng phi l v nguyn
nhn, vi cu Do you know where? p n ng phi v ni chn.
- Tr li thoi thc: y l nhng cu tr li khng r rng nhng cng ng: It
hasnt been decided/ She didnt tell me.

Unit 10: Cu hi ph nh/ Cu hi ui/ Cu hi la
chn Part 2 TOEIC Listening
t im cao trong Part 2, cc bn cn phi lm tt Cu hi ph nh/ Cu hi ui/
Cu hi la chn. 3 dng ny chim t l ln trong Part 2 TOEIC Listening.

1. Cu hi ph nh/ Cu hi ui
Cu hi ph nh l cu hi c not sau tr ng t, v d: Dont you like? Hasnt
it.? Cch tr li cu hi ny cng ging nh tr li cho cu hi tng t khng c
not. Cu hi ui l cu hi c thm phn ui (tag) pha sau, dng xc nhn th v
ch ng pha trc. Dng cu hi ny c th tr li bng Yes hoc No v c cch tr li
ging nh cu hi ph nh.

Q: Hasnt it stopped raining yet?
A: Yes, It has

Q: the food here has improved a lot this year, hasnt it?
A: I really havent noticed.

Q: Dont you think we should take a short break?
A: Ok, but just 20 minutes.

Q: Sophia needs to send her invoice, doesnt she?

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A: Its not necessary this time.

Q: Arent the tax form due soon?
A: Yes, the deadline is Tuesday.

2. Cu hi la chn
L cu hi yu cu phi chn mt trong hai th. Cu tr li c th l A, B, hoc A
hoc B u c, hoc khng chn ci no c. Khng tr li bng Yes hoc No cho
loi cu hi ny.

Q: Would you rather have sugar or honey with your tea?
A: Neither, thanks

Q: Should I have the contract sent to you or will you pick it up?
A : I will come over to get it.

Q: Would you like this shirt or smaller one?
A: What size do you have?

Q: Do you want to have lunch delivered or go to a restaurant?
A: Its raining, so lets order something.

Q: Is the new furniture arriving today or tomorrow?
A: Neither. Its going to arrive next week.

Mu tr li gin tip:
- Hoc A hoc B u c: Either is fine with me/ Whichever you like/ It doesnt
matter/ Its up to you/ I dont care.
- C A v B u khng c: Neither/ They havent decided yet/ The third one,
actually.


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Unit 11: Cc bc v mo thuyt trnh hiu qu
Nh chng ta u bit, bng TOEIC l bng chng bn c kin thc v sn sng
cho qu trnh "hi nhp" v giao tip trong mi trng s dng ting Anh, c th hn l
mi trng lm vic. Hm nay bi vit s cp ti mng thuyt trnh bng ting Anh
vi cc bc cng nh cc mo to nn mt bi thuyt trnh hiu qu. Cc bn nn
ch rng thc ra cc mo ny bn hon ton c th tm thy v d thc t trong cc bi
nghe trong thi TOEIC y!

1. Begin (Cho hi ban u)
Smile and say (Mm ci v bt u):
- Good morning/ afternoon/ evening, ladies and gentlemen (hoc Teachers, Lecturers,
everyone)
- Lets begin/ get started

2. Introducing the topic (Gii thiu ni dung bi thuyt trnh)
- Today, I am very happy to be here to talk about (rt thng dng)
- Today, I intend to talk about / My presentation is about

3. Form of presentation (B cc bi thuyt trnh)
- I intend to divide this (my/our) talk (presentation) into parts: 1. 2. 3 and 4 (bi
thuyt trnh c chia lmphn)
- I propose to present my paper in several stages: firstly, , and then , and finally

Lu : Phi c s logic khi s dng s th t. V d l Part 1, sau phi l part 2,

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part 3hoc first, second, third (cng nh firstly, secondly, thirdly) Trnh dng
lung tung, khi th part 1, khi th second, lc li thirdly

Phn ny rt quan trng, rt nhiu bi thuyt trnh ca cc bn thiu phn ny m ngay
lp tc i vo ni dung, lm ngi nghe (khn gi) khng xc nh c b cc bi
thuyt trnh, dn n khng bit phi nghe g, nghe u, phn no ???

4. Starting the content (Bt u vo ni dung chi tit tng phn)
- Well. To start at part 1
- OK . Lets me start with the first point/part

5. Connecting (Kt ni, chuyn )
- Well. Thats all I want to say about 1. Now lets turn to part 2. (chuyn t phn 1
sang phn 2)
- Unfortunately, time is moving on and I will have to leave part 1 there and go on to 2.
(thi gian khng c nhiu, kt thc 1 v chuyn sang 2)
- You may wish to question me about this later. But for now Ill have to move on to 2.
(lu khn gi t cu hi sau, by gi chuyn sang phn 2)

6. Conclusion (Tng kt-Kt lun)
- Finally/ In conclusion/ To sum up
- So, as you can see, my presentation has covered these areas (tm tt li cc phn
ni)
- The final point I wish to make is (iu cui cng ti mun ni l)
- Last but not least (Cui cng, nhng khng km phn quan trng)

7. Questions (Hi p)
- Ill be happy to answer any questions now.
- Do you have any questions or comments ?-
- If you have any questions, Ill do my best to answer them.

8. Answering question (Tr li cu hi v cc nhn xt)
- Thank you for your question/comment (cho tt c cc cu hi/nhn xt - y l php
lch s ti thiu m khng phi ai cng nh)
- Thats a rather difficult question to answer here it might require more research. (dng
khi bn khng mun/khng th tr li cu hi ngay lp tc)

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- Its an interesting point, but I dont really agree with you on that (Khng ng tnh vi
nhn xt ca khn gi)

Nu bn l khn gi, phn ny dnh cho bn:

=> t cu hi dnh cho ngi thuyt trnh:
- Thank you for your (interesting) presentation. Id like to ask you about
- I found your presentation/ talk very interesting. Could I ask you a question about ?
- I enjoyed your talk very much. I was particularly interested in what you said about
(but I dont agree with what you said about)
- In your talk you mentioned/ said that- Could I make a comment about?
IV. Phng php T luyn pht m ting Anh Chun

Unit 1: Phng php T luyn pht m ting Anh Chun
ni c ting Anh tt th vic pht m ting Anh chun l iu cc k quan
trng. Tuy nhin c nhiu em khng c iu kin hc pht m Ting Anh cc Trung
tm cho nn hm nay c s chia s cc em mt s phng php t luyn pht m ting
Anh nh nh.
Ting Anh s dng nhng m thanh khc vi Ting Vit ca chng ta, nu cc em
mun ni ting Anh tt, cc em phi dy cho chnh mnh nhn bit chng v luyn pht
m Ting Anh chun vi chng.
1. Vic u tin ca hc pht m l cc em phi Hc nhng m ting anh v
bng mu t phin m quc t IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) ca chng. Hc
cch nhn bit tt c cc m ting anh.
hc cch pht m ng ca mt t, cc em cn bit l mnh nghe thy m no-
v d cc em ang nghe t Dock trong phn Part 1 ca Listening Toeic . Cc em cn
nhn bit c y l t dock /dk/ ch khng phi duck /dk/. Cc em nh rng
cc em s khng th hc cch pht m chun ting anh nu cc em khng th phn bit
chng.

2. To thi quen kim tra cch pht m ca cc t ting anh trong t in
Khi cc em ni ting anh v khng chc 100% cch pht m t no , ng c
gng on m nu c th, hy kim tra cch pht m chun xc trc khi ni.

Vic on m s lm hng cch pht ca cc em. Gi s, cc em mun ni t

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determine v khng bit cch pht m chun ca t ny, th l on ---DEE tur- mine
nghe c v thun tai vi t mine.

Nhng y l mt sai lm (cch pht m ng l dtmn/, nhng cc em khng
h bit, th l bn c tip tc lp li m sai , cho n khi n tr thnh tim thc, tr
thnh phn x t nhin trong mnh . V s rt kh sa ci g qu n su vo tim
thc ng khng.

Trong khi c ting Anh, cc em hy lun t t cu hi cho chnh bn thn mnh
rng: Ti c bit t ny c pht m nh th no khng? Ti c th phin m n
bng nhng k hiu pht m khng? Nu cc em khng chc, hy tra t in. iu
ny s xy ra thng xuyn nu cc em l ngi mi bt u hc ting anh, nhng ng
lo, pht m ca em chc chc s tng ln ng k y.

3. Nghe v ch : Hy su tp nhng ngun ti liu hc pht m ting anh nh :
Mu tin ca i radio, phim, sch audio, chng trnh TV, video clip,. Khi
nghe, ch chc nhng t ting anh c pht m. Ngh v nhng m m bn nghe
c. Cch ny s khin ting anh v cch pht m ca n i vo tim thc ca cc em
mt cch rt t nhin. Ri mt ngy, chc hn cc em s ngc nhin khi chnh mnh c
th pht m chun nhng t trong b phim/ on radio m khng h phi suy ngh g.

Khi nghe ngi khng phi bn ng ni ting anh, cc em hy nhng li sai
ca h nh.
4. Luyn tp pht m nhng t v cm t Ting Anh thng xuyn.
C nhiu cch luyn tp. Cc em c th luyn tp theo phng php c h thng
(chng hn nh dnh 15 pht mi ngy cng t in hoc nhng bi tp luyn pht m),
hoc i lc ch cn ni i ni li vi t trong khi cc em ang lm g khc ( nh
ang xem ti-vi hay ang tm chng hn). iu quan trng l phi luyn tp nh vy
thng xuynbng cch , cc em s tin b trng thy.

5. Ch hc cch pht m ca nhng t ting anh thng dng nht mt cch c h
thng.
Cc em c th chun b mt danh sch nhng t ting anh thng sng nht v tra
cch pht m ca chng trong t in. Hoc c th s dng phn mm pht m ting anh
c th bit cch pht m ca nhng t thng dng y.

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6. Loi b tm l e ngi, s sai khi ni.
Nu cc em khng bt u tp ni v giao tip t by gi, cc em lun s sai v
ngh rng, lc no pht m ca mnh chun, mnh c th ni ng cu trc ng php th
mnh s t tin ni ting anh; vy th s tht l cc em s chng bao gi c th ni c
u. Vic ni ting anh cng nh khi xy mt to nh cao tng, chng ta s bt u t
nhng tng c bn pha di .
Vy ni Ting Anh lu lot bn cn rn luyn s t tin cho mnh, t tin c
trau di qua tri nghim, cng ni nhiu bn s cng thy t tin giao tip hn. Hn na,
vic ni ting anh nhiu s gip cc em c phn x ngn ng nhanh nhy hn, v th sau
ny cc em s c th ni lu lot v s dng vn t phong ph hn.

7. Luyn tp ni ting anh cng ngi bn ng .
y l cch rt hiu qu gip cc em rn luyn ng iu v pht m ting anh. Cc
em c th tham gia cc t chc sinh vin nh Hanoikids hay AIESEC c c hi giao
lu vi ngi bn ng,hoc dnh 30 pht mi ngy i do b H v bt chuyn vi
nhng khch du lch.

Nhng chia s ca c trn l kinh nghim bn thn c tri nghim v c rt ra.
Hy vng s gip c cc em mt phn t luyn pht m Ting Anh tht chun v lu
lot.

Unit 2: Mt s nguyn tc pht m ca Nguyn m v
Ph m (Phn 1)
Bi chia s trc c hng dn phng php t hc pht m Ting Anh, hm
nay c s chia s cng cc em mt s nguyn tc pht m ca nguyn m v ph m.

Khi vit, mt t c cu thnh bi cc ch ci, khi ni, mt t c to thnh
bi cc m. Trong ting Anh, cch vit v cch c mt t c th khc nhau. V vy, vic
nm c cc nguyn tc v mi quan h gia chnh t v cch pht m l rt quan
trng.


Page 217

I/ Quan h gia chnh t v pht m ca mt s nguyn m thng gp.

1. Cc nhm ch thng c pht m thnh /i:/

Rule(s) Examples Exceptions
Nhm chea, hoc
ea+ ph m trong cc t
c 1 hoc 2 m tit thng
c pht m thnh /i:/

Sea, seat, please, heat,
teach, beat, easy, mean, leaf,
leave, breathe
Break, Breakfast,
great, steak,
measure, pleasure,
pleasant, deaf, death,
weather, feather, breath,

ear /i/.
Nhm chee, hoc
ee+ ph m trong t mt
m tit thng c pht
m thnh /i:/

tree, green, teen, teeth,
keep, wheel, feel, seed,
breed, sheet, speed
Beer, cheer, deer
eer /i/.
Nhm ch ie ng
trc nhm ch ve hoc
f thng c pht m
thnh /i:/

Believe, chief, relieve,
achieve, brief, thief

Hu t -ese ch
quc tch hay ngn ng
thng c pht m
thnh /i:/

Vietnamese, Chinese,
Japanese, Portuguese

Cc em lm Bi tp thc hnh sau y: Chn t c phn c gch di pht m khc
vi nhng t cn li
1. A. heal B. tear C. fear D. ear
2. A. break B. heat C. mean D. weave
3. A. feet B. sheep C. beer D. fee
4. A. great B. repeat C. East D. Cheat


Page 218

p n:
1. A. heal /hi:l/ B. tear /ti/ C. fear /fi/ D. ear /i/
2. A. break/breik/ B. heat/hi:t/ C. mean/mi:n/ D. weave/wi:v/
3. A. feet/fi:t/ B. sheep/ i:p/ C. beer/ /bi/ D. fee/fi:/
4. A. great /greit/ B. repeat/ri'pi:t/ C. East/i:st/ D. Cheat/ti:t/

2. Cc nhm ch thng c pht m thnh //

Rule(s) Examples Exceptions
Nhm chall trong
cc t mt hoc hai m tit
thng c pht m
thnh //

Call, fall, small, tall, all
Nhm ch au ng
trc mt hoc nhiu ph
m thng c pht m
thnh //
Audience, author,
daughter, haunt, August
Aunt, laugh,
laughter
Nhm ch aw hoc
aw cng mt ph m
thng c pht m
thnh //
Law, lawn, awful,
awesome, draw

Nhm wa ng trc
hoc hai ph m thng
c pht m thnh //
Wall, water, walk
Nhm ch or hoc
ore ng cui t hoc
trc mt ph m trong
tthng c pht m
thnh //
For, port, short, distort,
report, or, therefore, foresee,
core, mentor
doctor, translator

Bi tp thc hnh: Hy chn t c phn c gch di pht m khc vi nhng t cn
li


Page 219

1. A. hall B. charm C. far D. calm
2. A. paw B. raw C. war D. car
3. A. transport B. afford C. horse D. hose
4. A. because B. aunt C. auditory D. automobile

p n:
1. A. hall /h:l/ B. charm/t:m/ C. far/f:/ D. calm /k:m/
2. A. paw /p:/ B. raw/r:/ C. war/w:/ D. car/k:/
3. A. transport/trnsp:t/ B. afford/'f:d/ C. horse/h:s/
D. hose/houz/
4. A. because/bi'kz/ B. aunt/:nt/ C. auditory/':ditri/ D. automobile/':tmbi:l/

3. Cc nhm ch c pht m l /u/.

Rule(s) Examples Ngoi l
Nhm choo hoc
oo + ph m ng cui
mt t thng c pht
m l /u/.
Food, zoo, cool,
fool, soon, tool, spoon,
pool, goose
oo //
(examples: Blood, flood)
oo /u/ (examples:
book, hook, good, cook,
wood)
Nhm ch ue hoc
oe ng cui t thng
c pht m l /u/.
Blue, shoe, clue,
glue

oe - /ou/
(Examples: Toe, hoe,
coerce)
oe - /ju/ (Examples:
fuel, cue, due, duel)
Nhm ch ew
ng cui t c 1 hoc 2
m tit, thng c
pht m l /u/.
drew, crew, flew,
sewage, grew,
ew /ju/
(Examples: pew few)
Nhm ui ng
trc mt ph m, thng
c pht m l /u/.
Bruise, fruit, juice

ui /i:/ ( Examples:
build)


Page 220

li

1. A. fuel B. blue C. hue D. cue
2. A. flew B. few C. crew D. chew
3. A. cruise B. build C. bruise D. fruit
4. A. tooth B. booth C. good D. soon

p n:
1. A. Fuel/fjul/ B. blue/blu/ C. hue/hju/ D. cue/dju/
2. A. flew/flu/ B. few/fju/ C. crew/kru/ D. chew/tu/.
3. A. cruise/kus/ B. build/bi:ld/ C. bruise/b
ruz/ D.fruit/frut/
4. A. tooth/tu/ B. booth/bu/ C. good/gud/ D. soon/sun/
4. Cc nhm ch thng c pht m l /ei/.

Rules Examples
Nhm chay ng cui mt t
thng c pht m l /ei/.
Day, play, ashtray, stay
Nhm ch a + ph m+e
ng cui t c mt hoc hai m tit
thng c pht m l /ei/.
Plate, cake, pale, whale, safe, inhale

Nhm ch ai + ph m ng
cui t 1 hoc 2 m tit thng c
pht m l /ei/.
Mail, nail, sail, sailor, maid, paid, wait,
gain, maintain, grain,
Ch a ng lin trc nhm
ch kt thc t -ion v ian thng
c pht m l /ei/.
Nation, explanation, preparation

li
Odd one out
1. A. take B. say C. brake D. national
2. A. tail B. fail C. explain D.
3. A. hate B. made C. cake D. sad
4. A. creation B. translation C. examination D. librarian

Page 221

p n:
Cu 1, p n l D. national /'nnl/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l
//cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /ei/

Cu 2, p n l D. Britain /'britin/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /i/, cn
phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /ei/

Cu 3, p n l B. sad /sd/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l //, cn phn
gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /ei/

Cu 4 p n l D. librarian /laibrerin/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l
/e/, cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /ei/
Unit 3: Mt s nguyn tc pht m ca Nguyn m v
Ph m (Phn 2)
Bi trc c chia s v Quan h gia chnh t v pht m ca mt s nguyn m
thng gp, hm nay c chia s tip Cch pht m ca mt s ph m trong ting Anh.

Do cch vit v cch pht m cc ph m trong ting Anh tng ng hn, nn chng ta
s ch n cch pht m ca mt s ch ci thuc nhm ph m m cc em thng gp
kh khn.

1. Cch pht m ca ch ci c

Rules Examples
C c pht m l /k/ khi ng
trc cc ch ci a, o, u, l v
r
Carry, crowd, comedy, cat, score,
cage, cake, camera, combat, curl, custom,
class, clap, create
C c pht m l /s/ khi ng
trc cc ch ci e, i, v y
Cigarette, circle, center, certain,
scenery, sincere

C c pht m l // khi ng
trc cc nhm ch ia, ie, io v
iu
Social, official, articifial, musician

Page 222

li

Odd one out
1. A. century B. canteen C. continue D. computer
2. A. cook B. city C. notice D. intelligence
3. A. face B. mice C. rice D. car
4. A. create B. case C. grace D. cruise
5. A. technician B. physician C. commercial D. officer

p n:
Cu 1, p n l A. century /'senturi/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l
/s/cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /k/

Cu 2, p n l 2. A. cook/kuk/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /k/, cn
phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /s/

Cu 3, p n l D. car /k:/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /k/, cn phn
gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /s/

Cu 4 p n l C. grace /greis/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /s/,
cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /k/

Cu 5 p n l D. officer/'fis/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /s/, cn
phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /k/

2. Cch pht m ch cig

Rules Examples Exceptions
g c pht m l // khi
ng trc cc ch ci e, v y v
trong nhm ch ge cui t
Gem, germ, gentle, Forget, get, gear
g thng c pht m l /g/ good, google, god, go

Page 223

khi ng trc cc ch ci a, o,
r v u
g c khi c c l // , c
khi c c l /g/ khi ng trc
ch ci i.
Girl, give, ginger, forgive
Cm ng thng c c l
//

Long, song, hang

Bi tp thc hnh: Hy chn t c phn c gch di pht m khc vi nhng
t cn li

Odd one out
1. A. gate B. green C. ground D. Egypt
2. A. great B. big C. dog D. intelligence
3. A. grace B. manage C. glove D. August
4. A. drug B. engineer C. grey D. grow

p n:
Cu 1, p n l D. Egypt /'iipt/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l //cn
phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /g/

Cu 2, p n l D. intelligence/in'telidns/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht
m l //, cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /g/

Cu 3, p n l B. manage /'mni/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l
//, cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /g/

Cu 4 p n l B. engineer /,endi'ni/v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l
//, cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m l /g/

3. Trng hp khi cc ph m c vit ra, nhng khng c pht m khi ni.
Mt s ph m cm:
Rules Examples

Page 224

h khng c pht m khi ng
u t sau g , r, ex, trc our v
khi ng cui mt t sau mt nguyn m
hoc ph m
Ghost, exhaust, exhale,
exhibition, oh, ah, hour, honest
n khng c pht m khi ng
sau m cui mt t
Autumn, column, condemn
b khng c pht m khi ng
trc t hoc sau m
Climb, comb, doubt, subtle,
debt
t khng c pht m trong cm
ch -sten v -stl cui t
Listen, fasten, castle, whistle
k khng c pht m khi ng
u t v trc n
Knee, know, knife, knit, knock
Bi tp thc hnh: Hy chn t c phn c gch di pht m khc vi nhng t
cn li
Odd one out
1. A. hour B. hand C. hit D. hide
2. A. column B. known C. phone D. kind
3. A. bomb B. thumb C. lamb D. blue
4. A. whistle B. cat C. ten D. hat

p n:
Cu 1, p n l A. hour /'au/v phn gch di ca t ny khng c pht m
cn phn gch di ca cc t cn li c pht m.

Cu 2, p n l A. column /'klm/ v phn gch di ca t ny khng c pht m

Cu 3, p n l D. blue /blu:/ v phn gch di ca t ny c pht m l /b/ cn
phn gch di ca cc t cn li khng c pht m.

Cu 4, p n l A. whistle /'wisl/ v phn gch di ca t ny khng c pht m


Page 225

Unit 4: S KHC BIT TRONG PHT M ANH ANH,
ANH M
Cc em hn nghe nhc nhiu n 2 cm t Anh Anh v Anh M phi
khng no?

Anh Anh (British English, vit tt l Br.E) v Anh M (American English, vit
tt l Am.E hoc A.E) l hai ging (accent) ca hai vng khc nhau.

ng nh ngi Anh lun t ho v cch pht m ting Anh cc chun ca mnh
v gi n bng ci tn Queen English (ting Anh n hong), Br.E lun to cm gic
lch s, trang trng hn trong giao tip. Cn Am.E, ng nh tnh cch ca ngi M,
phng khong, thoi mi, v rt gn gi, d nghe.

Hai ging c nhiu c im khc nhau. Vic tm hiu nhng im khc bit
ny s gip cc em rt nhiu trong giao tip v trong cuc sng, c bit l trong thi
TOEIC, v ging Am.E chim ti 70-80% trong phn Listening, trong khi Br.E ch chim
khong 10-15%.

No chng ta cng bt u nh!
c
im
Anh Anh
(British English Br.E)
Anh M
(American English Am.E)

Page 226

Ph m R
cui t
- m /r/ b lc b hon ton
- Pht m rt nng v r, li cong
ngc vo trong

Thong qua th nghe c v nh pht m theo ging Anh d hn pht m
theo ging M, nhng khng hn l vy. V d, khi nghe cm t by the
/stez/ th bn s kh nhn ra ngha ca t /stez/ l g. Tuy nhin, nu nghe
pht m theo ging M /sterz/, bn c th bit c l t stairs.
V d:
Car [(Br.E) ka] [Am.E) kar]
Floor [(Br.E) fl] [Am.E) flr]
Board [(Br.E) bd] [Am.E) brd]
Bare [(Br.E) be ] [Am.E) ber]
Ph m
/t/ gia 2
nguyn m
- Vn pht m l t r rng v
chnh xc
- Pht m nh hn, c xu hng thay th
t bng d
V d:
Item: [(Br.E) a.tm ] [Am.E) a.dm ]
Bottle [(Br.E) btl ] [Am.E) ba:dl]
Computer [(Br.E) kmpju:t] [Am.E) kmpju:dr]
Letter [(Br.E) let] [Am.E) ledr]
Nguyn m
//
- c hn thnh m /a/

- c thnh m na a na e.
B quyt ca c c m ny l h
ming nh ang chun b ni a, nhng t
v tr , hy c gng bt m e.


Page 227

Nh cc em nhn trn hnh, m // ny
c Am.E pht m trn ming hn so
vi m /e/ trong t letter
V d:
Fast [(Br.E) fst] [Am.E) fst]
Staff [(Br.E) stf ] [Am.E) stf]
Cat [(Br.E) kt] [Am.E) kt]
Lamp [(Br.E) lmp ] [Am.E) lmp]
Nguyn m
o (box, top,
hot, god)
- c pht m trn ming l // - B c trch hn thnh /a:/
V d:
Document [(Br.E) dkjmnt] [Am.E) dkjmnt]
Occupied [(Br.E) kjpad ] [Am.E) kjpad]
Copy [(Br.E) kpi] [Am.E) kpi]
Monitor [(Br.E) mnt] [Am.E) mnt ]
Cc
ch khc
Either [ar]
Neither [nar]
Via [va]
Privacy /pravc/
Direction /da'rekn/
Clerk [klk]
Garage [grid]
Schedule [djul]
Either [ir]
Neither [ni]
Via [vi.]
Privacy [pr:vc]
Direction [d:'rekn]
Clerk [klk]
Garage [gr]
Schedule [skedju:l]

Va ri c cng cc em im qua nhng khc bit ch yu gia Luyn pht m Anh
Anh v Anh M. Chc cc em luyn tp chm ch v thnh cng nh!


Page 228

Unit 5: Nhng quy tc c bn v Trng m khi luyn
pht m ting Anh (Phn 1)

Hm nay chng ta s cng tm hiu v trng m trong pht m ting Anh nh! Ai
hc ting Anh cng bit phn trng m l phn kh, n c qu nhiu qui tc m phn bt
qui tc li cn nhiu hn ^^

Tuy vy c li thy y l mt phn hc kh hay, bi v khi cc em ni mt t,
hay mt cu vi ng trng m, th gip cho cch ni ca chng ta Ty hn rt
nhiu ri ! Cn khi ni sai trng m t th s d b hiu lm hoc ngi nghe nhiu khi
chng hiu mnh g c!

V d nh cng mt t present nu trng m nh vo m tit pre, c l
/prz()nt/, s c ngha l mn qu, cn trng m vo m tit sent c l /prznt/,
li c ngha l thuyt trnh.

No, vy by gi chng ta cng tm hiu mt vi quy tc c bn v trng m ting Anh
nh

I. I VI T C HAI M TIT(TWO-SYLLABLE WORDS)

1. Danh t v tnh t
+ Hu ht cc danh t v tnh t u c trng m ri vo m tit th nht.
V d: beauty, music, danger, paper, happy, pretty, basic, complex, etc.

+ Trng hp ngoi l: Vi danh t, nu m tit th 2 khng c nguyn m ngn th
trng m chc chn nhn vo
V d : balloon, design, estate, cartoon, etc

2. ng t
+ Hu ht ng t, trng m thng ri vo m tit th hai. Nht l nu m tit th 2
cha nguyn m di (provide, excuse, parade, complete), nguyn m i (agree) hoc
kt thc vi nhiu hn mt ph m (design, support, contract, record) th m tit chc
chn nhn trng m.

Page 229

+ Vi ng t c m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v kt thc khng nhiu hn mt
ph m th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht.

V d: enter, travel, open...
+ Cc ng t 2 m tit c m tit cui cha ow th trng m cng ri vo m tit u.
V d: follow, borrow...

II. T BA M TIT TR LN (THREE-OR-MORE SYLLABLE WORDS)

+ Nhng t c 3 m tit tr ln, trng m thng ri vo m tit th 3 tnh t cui
ln.
V d: economy, industry, intelligent, specialise, geography
Ngoi l: entertain, resurrect, potato, disaster,..

+ Nhng t l t vay mn ca ting Php (thng thng tn cng l ee hoc -eer)
th trng m li ri vo m tit cui cng y.
V d: engineer, volunteer, employee, absentee

+ Nhng t tn cng bng -ion, -ic(s) khng k c bao nhiu m tit, trng m ri vo
m tit trc n.
V d: revision, television, profession, promotion, solution, mechanics, economics,
elastic, logic,
Ngoi l: television,

+ Nhng t tn cng bng -cy, -ty, -phy, -gy, -al khng k c bao nhiu m tit, trng
m ri vo m tit th ba tnh t cui ln.

V d: democracy, reliability, biology, photography, security, political, critical,
economical


Page 230

Unit 6: Nhng quy tc c bn v Trng m khi luyn
pht m ting Anh (Phn 2)

Quy tc III. T GHP (NHNG T DO HAI THNH PHN GHP LI)
COMPOUNDS)

+ Nu t ghp l mt DANH T th trng m ri vo thnh phn th nht.
V d: penholder, blackbird, greenhouse, boyfriend, answerphone

+ Nu t ghp l mt TNH T th trng m ri vo thnh phn th hai.
V d: bad-tempered, old-fashioned, one-eyed, homesick, well-done

+ Nu t ghp l mt NG T th trng m ri vo thnh phn th hai.
v d: understand, overlook, forecast, maltreat, putacross

Quy tc IV.QUY TC LUYN PHT M TING ANH KHC
+ Nhng t c hai m tit nhng m tit th nht l mt tin t (prefix) th
trng m ri vo m tit th hai.
(trong ting anh cnhng cm t ghp vi mt s t th to ra nhng t mi vi ngha
c trng ta c th on c m khng cn tra t in gi l tin t, nh: dis-, ex-, pre-,
mis-, vv )
V d:, unwise, prepare, redo, dislike,..
+ Nhng t c m tit l ngn th thng khng nhn trng m vo m tit .
V d: potato (c 3 m tit nhng m tit u pht m ngn nn nhn trng m
vo m th hai), enter (l ng t nhng c m cui pht m l ngn nn nhn vo
m u) ,
+ C nhng ph t (thng c thm vo cui t lm bin i t loi ca t) th
khng lm nh hng n trng m cu: -able, -age, -en, -ful, -ing, -ish, -less, -ment, -
ous.
Lu : Tuy nhin, trong mt s trng hp vn c nhng ngoi l.
Trn y l tt c nhng quy tc lin quan ti trng m. thnh thc cc quy tc ny,
cc em nn luyn tp tht nhiu, thng xuyn to thnh mt phn x ting Anh cho
mnh. Nhng bc u tp luyn, hay pht m tht chm, r, ch sa tng m cho ti

Page 231

khi nm chc cc quy tc.
Ngoi ra, khi hc mt t mi, cc em hy tp thi quen chu kh tra t in
xem trng m v ghi nh nh. Chc cc em thnh cng! >:D<

No by gi cng chi 1 tr chi nh. Hy nhanh tay chn ra tt c nhng t c trng m
vo m tit 1 trong bng ny no!

party
believe maintain picture hundred Colors
butter dancing native rejoice paper student
report delete wedding digest number danger
record hungry contract lucky people travel
control exist approach behave purpose follow

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