sup inf

an

liman limsup an inf sup am : m n

bn

bn . :
b1 sup am : m 1
b2 sup am : m 2

b2 supremum : a1
supremum ( )
bn
bn sup am : m n
bn1 sup am : m n 1

am : m n am : m n 1 sup am : m n sup am : m n 1 bn bn1

An .
limsup An

Am
n 1 m n

Bn

Am :
mn

Bn

Am
mn

Bn 1

Am
m n 1

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Bn
Am An
Am Bn1
mn1
mn1

Bn Bn1

liman liminf an supinf am : m n

cn

cn - , infimum ( )

An .
: liminf An

Am
n 1 m n

Cn

Am ( ; )
mn

Cn

Am

m 1
C1 C2 A1 C1 C2

C2
Am

m2
C1

Am

m n 1
Cn Am1 Cn 1 Cn 1 Cn

Cn
Am

mn
Cn 1

2
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An .
:
limsup An

Am
n 1 m n

liminf An

Am
n 1 m n

:
i.

limsup An x X : x

ii.

liminf An x X : x

iii.
iv.

liminf An limsup An .

i.

x limsup An x

Am . x
n 1 m n

Am
mn

A1 A2 A3 .... A2 A3 A4 ....
A3 A4 A5 ....

x

A A
mk

Am ( )
m 1

m1

: x Am1

m1 : x

Am (
m m 1 1

)
m2 m1 1 m1 x Am2

mk .
x

m m k 1

Am mk 1 mk 1 mk x Amk 1

A A x A
mk

mk

limsup An x X : x
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 :
J j : x Aj

J j 1 x Aj x

Am
m 1

J , j n
x Aj x

Am
mn

Am n

mn

ii.

Am
n 1 m n

x X : x limsup An

x liminf An x

Am x
n 1 m n

Am
mn

x A1 A2 A3 A4 ...

x A2 A3 A4 A5 ...
x A500 A501 A502 A503 ...

mo

: x

Am
m mo

mo : m mo : x Am
x Am
liminf An x X : x

x x X : x
mo : m mo : x Am
x

Am x

m mo

Am
n 1 m n

x X : x liminf An

4
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iii.

x X : x x X : x
liminf An limsup A

iv.

A2 n
A2 n 1 X

Am X X X .... X

mn

limsup An X

Am X X ...

mn

liminf An
liminf An limsup A

5
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