Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basics 10.7
Adding a Mac to a Windows or
other Standards-based Network
COPYRIGHT
Apple Inc.
2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the
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08-26-2011
Contents
Introduction 5
Overview 5
Prerequisite Knowledge 5
Network Accounts 6
Configuring a Mac to Connect to a Network Account Server 6
Using Network Accounts 11
Summary 12
For Additional Information 12
File Sharing 13
Connecting to File Servers 13
Personal File Sharing 15
Summary 17
For Additional Information 17
Email, Calendars, and Contacts 18
Email 18
Connecting to an Exchange Server
Email with POP and IMAP Servers
Contacts 21
Calendars 23
Summary 26
For Additional Information 26
Security 27
User Account Security 27
Choosing a Password
Locking the Computer Screen
Disabling Automatic Login
System Security 30
FileVault 2
Firmware Password
Antivirus Protection
Network Security 35
OS X Firewall
Virtual Private Network
Summary 40
For Additional Information 40
Printing from OS X Computers 41
Connecting to a USB Printer 41
Printing to a Network Printer 42
Working with PPD files 43
Summary 44
For Additional Information 44
Instant Messaging 45
Configuring iChat 46
me.com, Mac.com, and AIM Accounts
Other Instant Messaging Services
Summary 51
Data Management and Backup 52
Migrating Data from Windows to a Mac 52
Transfer your Information from a PC with Migration Assistant
Copying Files to External Storage
Migrating Files Via Email
Backing Up Data 54
Backing Up Data with Time Machine
Alternate Backup Methods
Summary 57
Cross-platform Compatibility 58
Cross-platform Compatibility 59
Cross-platform Applications
Cross-platform File Types
Running Windows on a Mac 59
Boot Camp
Virtualization
Summary 65
For Additional Information 65
Additional Resources 66
Mac Integration Basics Exam 66
OS X Training & Certification 66
OS X Courses
OS X Certifications
Books 67
Support 67
Introduction
Overview
This guide is for individuals bringing a Mac computer into a small business
environment that is predominantly Windows-based. Windows Small Business Server is
most likely the server being used. The guide is also for users replacing a Windows
computer with a Mac, and for system administrators supporting the above users.
In this guide youll learn all the ways you can integrate a Mac within your
organizations network environment, including how to configure your Mac to work
with Active Directory, and how to take advantage of network services, file sharing,
printing, instant messaging, emailing, calendars and contacts.
Youll also learn about security at the user, local network, and remote networking
levels. Youll learn about data management, both migrating your data from a Windows
computer as well as backing up your important data. Finally youll learn how to run
Windows programs directly on your Mac, giving you total compatibility and
interoperability with colleagues using Windows.
Prerequisite Knowledge
This material assumes you have a basic understanding of OS X skills and terminology.
If youre new to the Mac, you should review one of two online Apple Support
resources that provide an introduction to using the Mac:
Switch 101 Designed for a PC user who has just switched to the Mac and wants to
find out how to adapt old working habits to the Mac. Switch 101 is located online at
http://www.apple.com/support/switch101/.
Mac 101 Written for people who are new to computers or simply need a refresher
course on how to get the most out of a Mac. Mac 101 is located online at http://
www.apple.com/support/mac101/.
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1
Network Accounts
Microsoft Small Business Server and Windows Server use Active Directory to provide
accounts, authentication and shared services for network users. Open Directory is
another directory server implementation that enables the use of LDAP directory
services. Whatever directory service protocol your organization uses, Mac users can
effortlessly join existing networks and adhere to enterprise policies for strong
authentication and password-protected access to network resources. Adding a Mac to
a network with directory services is a simple process thanks to the network account
support built into OS X Lion.
Configuring a Mac to Connect to a Network Account Server
To allow your Mac to use a network account, you must first configure it to connect to a
directory server. This configuration process is known as binding.
Binding is accomplished in the Users & Groups pane of System Preferences. Youll need
to authenticate as an administrator user to initiate the process. In the next steps youll
learn how to bind to an Active Directory server and an Open Directory/LDAP server.
Bind to an Active Directory server:
Before you bind a Mac to an Active Directory server, youll need the following pieces of
information from the server administrator:
An administrator password.
Note: Your server administrator may also specify the ID your computer should use.
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2
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences.
2. Click Users & Groups.
3. Click Login Options.
4. If the lock icon is locked, unlock it by clicking it and entering the name and password
of an administrator account.
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5. Click the Join button.
If youve previously joined a directory server, click the Edit button instead of the Join
button. In the dialog that appears, click the Add (+) button beneath the list of
previously joined servers.
6. Enter the Active Directory address provided by your server administrator.
The dialog window will expand to display the Active Directory Settings fields.
7. Enter the Active Directory user name and password provided by your server
administrator.
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8. Optionally edit the ID you want Active Directory to use for your server.
The Client Computer ID is preset to the name of the computer. (This is the same name
the Mac uses in the Sharing preferences.) You can change this to conform to your
organizations established scheme for naming computers in the Active Directory
domain. If youre not sure, consult the server administrator.
9. Click OK.
This creates a record for your Mac in the Active Directory domain.
Bind to an Open Directory/LDAP server:
When adding an Open Directory server, youll need the following pieces of
information from the server administrator:
whether the server requires the secure sockets layer (SSL) protocol.
1. Open System Preferences by either clicking the System Preferences icon in the Dock,
or choosing System Preferences from the Apple menu.
2. Click Users & Groups.
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3. Click Login Options.
4. If the lock icon is locked, unlock it by clicking it and entering the name and password
of an administrator account.
5. Click the Join button.
If youve previously joined a directory server, click the Edit button instead of the Join
button. In the dialog that appears, click the Add (+) button beneath the list of
previously joined servers.
6. You can choose a server from the pop-up menu or manually enter the servers domain
name (or IP address).
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7. Click OK.
OS X will connect to the directory server. Youll be notified if the directory server
doesnt provide a secure connection via SSL and given the option to continue or
cancel the connection to the server.
8. Click Done to return to the Users & Groups pane.
Youve bound your Mac to an LDAP server.
Using Network Accounts
Now that youve configured your Mac to connect to a directory server, you can log into
it using your network user account.
Before you can log in, youll need to get a network account user name and password
from the server administrator. For Active Directory accounts, the user name can be in
one of three formats:
shortname
shortname@domain.com
DOMAIN\shortname
Log in using a network account:
1. If youre currently logged in on your Mac, log out by choosing Log Out from the Apple
menu.
OS X will log out and a login window will list all the local user accounts, followed by
Other.
2. Click Other and enter the network account user name and password provided by your
server administrator.
3. Press Return or click the Log In (the right arrow) button.
Youre now logged into your Mac using the account provided by the directory server.
Your Mac system is fully integrated into the network.
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Summary
In this chapter youve learned the steps for setting up a Mac to connect to a directory
server. Based on what youve learned, you should be able to perform these tasks:
Obtain the information from the directory server administrator necessary to bind a
Mac to a directory server.
The IP or Bonjour (the OS X auto network discovery feature) address of your Mac
The user account name for the account on your Mac that has file sharing turned on
The user account password for the file-sharing account on your Mac
Note: If you want to use a user account that existed before you installed the latest
version of OS X, you may need to reset the password for the account in Users &
Groups preferences.
Before you set up sharing you should choose which folders to share with network
users and which permissions theyll have. By default, the Mac administrator account
has full read and write access while all others have only read access.
Select which folders to share:
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, and then click Sharing.
2. Select File Sharing in the list.
3. Click Add (+) at the bottom of the Shared Folders list, and then locate the folder, select
it, and click Add.
By default, the Public folder of each user with an account on your computer is shared.
To keep a folder from being shared, select it in the Shared Folders list and click Delete
(-).
4. To give only specific users access to a folder, select the folder in the Shared Folders list
and click Add (+) at the bottom of the Users list. Select a category of user, and then
select the user and click Select.
To select a user from the accounts youve set up in Users & Groups preferences,
select Users & Groups.
To create a new account that will only be used for sharing, click New Person, enter a
name and password, and click Create Account.
5. Select the user in the Users list, and then click the triangles next to the user name and
choose the level of access the user should have to the selected folder:
No Access: The user cant see or copy files from the folder.
Read & Write: The user can see and copy files to and from the folder.
Read Only: The user can view the contents of the folder but cant copy files to it.
Write Only (Drop Box): The user can copy files to the folder but cant view its
contents.
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6. Give authorized users your computers IP or Bonjour address and the user name and
password they should use to share files with your computer. Your computers Bonjour
address is visible in the Sharing pane.
Now that youve granted users access and configured your folder permissions, you set
the protocol your computer uses to share files. You can share files using Apple Filing
Protocol (AFP) or Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. OS X uses AFP to share files
with other Mac computers and SMB to share files with Windows users. In the following
section youll learn how to enable SMB sharing on your Mac, then youll learn how to
enable AFP sharing.
Enable Personal File sharing for Windows users:
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, and then click Sharing.
2. Click File Sharing to select it, and then click Options.
3. Select Share files and folders using SMB or Share files and folders using AFP. You can
select more than one.
If youre sharing files with Windows users, make sure to select the SMB option, select
the On checkbox next to the name of each account that will share files from a
Windows computer, and enter the password for that account.
To help keep your computer secure, you may want to create a special account for
Windows users in Users & Groups preferences.
Note: Because the passwords for some Windows users may be stored less securely, its
a good idea to disable Windows users accounts when theyre not in use. Deselect the
On checkbox next to an account to disable the account. Be sure to disable the account
before you turn off file sharing on your computer. Otherwise, the password is still
active and stored in a less secure manner.
4. Click Done.
Youve enabled Personal File sharing on your Mac. Authorized network users can now
access the files and volumes you chose to share.
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Summary
In this chapter youve learned the steps for sharing files to and from a Mac with
network file servers. Based on what youve learned, you should be able to perform
these tasks:
Access shared files on a network using a Mac via browsing and direct connection.
Provide network users with a user name and password allowing them to access files
that are on your Mac.
For Additional Information
The following resource provides more information about configuring OS X to connect
to file servers and share files:
Network Services in OS X Lion Support Essentials, Peachpit Press, 2011
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Email, Calendars, and Contacts
OS X Lion has out-of-the-box support for email, contacts, and calendar using
standards-based servers including Microsoft Exchange Server, POP, SMTP and more.
OS X Lion lets you easily connect directly to shared services such as email, calendars,
and Global Address Lists. Youll use Mail, iCal, and Address Book and take advantage of
powerful Mac features including Spotlight, Quick Look, data detectors, and more.
In this chapter, youll learn how to configure the OS X Mail application to send and
receive email via common server types. Then youll learn how to configure Address
Book to access shared contacts. Finally, youll learn how to configure iCal to access
shared calendar services.
Note: Exchange support requires Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1
Update Rollup 4 or Exchange Server 2010.
Email
In this chapter youll learn how to set up OS X Mail to connect directly to an Exchange
server, then youll learn how to connect to common non-Windows mail servers.
Connecting to an Exchange Server
To connect a Mac to an Exchange server, youll need the following pieces of
information from the server administrator:
The fully qualified domain name for the organizations Client Access Server (CAS),
typically expressed in the format: exchange01.example.com.
The Exchange user name, which is generated by the administrator for each
individual user.
Configure the OS X Mail application to send and receive email using various types of
mail servers.
If you want to store the recovery key with Apple, click Store the recovery key with
Apple, and then choose and answer three questions. Apple Support will ask these
questions when you contact them. The answers are required to unlock the recovery
key, which is encoded, and cannot be read. Be sure they are answers you can easily
remember.
If you dont want to store the recovery key with Apple, click Do not store the
recovery key with Apple.
8. Click Continue.
9. Click Restart.
After you restart, encryption begins. It may take some time to encrypt your disk,
depending on how much information you have on the disk. However you can use the
computer as usual while the disk is being encrypted.
Firmware Password
You can configure a firmware password to enable low-level hardware protection for
your Mac. A firmware password helps prevent unauthorized users from booting your
Mac from an external hard disk, optical disc, or USB key drive.
Set a firmware password:
1. Restart the computer and hold down the Option key.
2. When presented with the list of bootable volumes, double-click the Recovery HD hard
drive.
3. When the Mac OS X Utilities window appears, choose Utilities > Firmware Password
Utility.
4. Click Turn On Firmware Password.
5. Enter a password in the Password and Verify fields.
6. Click Set Password.
7. Click Quit Firmware Password Utility.
You can test your settings by attempting to start up in single-user mode. Restart the
Mac while holding down the Command and S keys. If the Mac does not start up in
single-user mode, and instead displays the login window, changes made by the
Firmware Password Utility were successful.
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Reset a firmware password:
To reset a lost or forgotten firmware password, youll need access to the inside of the
Mac (just like resetting a PC BIOS password requires removing the on-board battery).
1. Shut down the Mac.
2. Change the memory configuration by adding or removing RAM.
3. Start up the Mac.
This will clear the firmware password.
4. Shut the Mac down again.
5. Return the RAM to its original configuration.
6. Start up the Mac.
Note: For information on recovering a lost firmware password on later model
computers, such as the MacBook Air (Late 2010), the MacBook Pro (Early 2011), and the
iMac (Mid 2011), refer to http://support.apple.com/kb/TS3554.
Antivirus Protection
With virtually no effort on your part, OS X offers a multilayered system of defenses
against viruses and other malicious applications, or malware. For example, it prevents
hackers from harming your programs through a technique called sandboxing
restricting what actions programs can perform on your Mac, what files they can
access, and what other programs they can launch. Other automatic security features
include Library Randomization, which prevents malicious commands from finding
their targets, and Execute Disable, which protects the memory in your Mac from
attacks.
Viruses are uncommon in OS X, but its good policy to remain vigilant, especially when
exchanging files with computers using other operating systems. Regular use of
commercial antivirus software such as Norton Antivirus or Intego VirusBarrier can help
prevent forwarding of viruses.
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Network Security
In addition to user account and system security, network security is also very
important to organizations. The OS X firewall protects your Mac from unauthorized
incoming access from other systems on both a local network and the Internet. The
virtual private networking (VPN) service provides a secure method for your computer
to remotely access networks.
OS X Firewall
The OS X personal firewall can be used to block unwanted incoming connections to
your computer. A firewall protects the services on your computer from other
computers on the network or Internet. Services that are turned on in Sharing
preferences already appear in the list of services to which other computers can
connect. To prevent incoming connections to one of these services, you must turn off
the service in Sharing preferences.
Enable the OS X firewall:
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Security & Privacy, and then click
Firewall.
2. Click the lock icon to unlock it, and then type an administrator name and password.
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3. Click Start to enable the firewall.
Configure advanced firewall options:
1. While in the Firewall pane of Security & Privacy preferences, click Advanced.
2. You can choose from three advanced firewall options:
Select the Block all incoming connections checkbox to allow incoming connections
for basic Internet functions only. Youll still be able to check email and browse the web
but this mode will prevent all sharing services found in the Sharing pane of System
Preferences, such as File Sharing and Screen Sharing, from receiving incoming
connections. To use these services, deselect this option.
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Select the Automatically allow signed software to receive incoming connections
checkbox to allow applications that are already signed by a valid certificate authority
to be automatically added to the list of allowed applications, rather than prompting
you to authorize them. For example, since iTunes is already signed by Apple, it will
automatically be allowed to receive incoming connections through the firewall.
Select the Enable stealth mode checkbox to prevent unauthorized or unexpected
incoming probes from receiving a response from your Mac. Your computer will still
answer requests coming in for authorized applications, but other unexpected
requests, such as network pings from other computers attempting to discover your
Mac, will not get a response.
3. Click OK when youre done making changes to the advanced settings.
Youve configured the built-in firewall service and increased the security of incoming
network connections.
Virtual Private Network
Virtual private network (VPN) access enables you to take advantage of network
services while youre offsite, and simultaneously prevents access by unauthorized
individuals. OS X supports standards-based L2TP over IPSec, PPTP, and Cisco iPSec
protocols to provide encrypted VPN connections with a built-in VPN client. In order to
connect to a VPN, youll need to obtain the VPN server address, VPN type, VPN account
name, and user authentication information from the network administrator.
Set up a VPN connection:
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, and then click Network.
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2. Click the Add (+) button at the bottom of the network connection services list, and
then choose VPN from the Interface pop-up menu.
3. Choose what kind of VPN connection you want to set up from the VPN Type pop-up
menu and give the VPN service a name.
4. Enter the server address and the account name for the VPN connection.
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5. Click Authentication Settings, and enter the user and machine authentication
information.
6. Click OK, and then click Connect.
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7. Select Show VPN status in menu bar to use the VPN status icon to connect to the
network and switch between VPN services.
Youve configured your Mac to access a VPN, enabling you to connect remotely to your
organizations network while maintaining enhanced security.
Summary
In this chapter youve learned the steps for securing a Mac at the user data, system,
and network levels. Based on what youve learned, you should be able to perform the
following tasks:
Enable User Account security for your Mac using strong passwords.
Configure the OS X firewall to restrict incoming network access to services and data
by other computers.
Configure your Mac to securely access a remote network using the VPN service.
For Additional Information
The following resource provides more information about Mac security:
User Accounts in OS X Lion Support Essentials, Peachpit Press, 2011
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Printing from OS X Computers
OS X Lion lets you quickly connect and share a local printer as well as use remote
printers on the network. Mac computers can share printing resources with Windows
computers with relative ease, making it much easier to ensure that printers can be
accessed by multiple platforms.
In this chapter youll learn how to configure your Mac to print to a locally connected
printer. Then youll learn how to share the printer with Windows and other network
users. Finally, youll learn how to set up your Mac to connect to network printers using
a variety of common printer protocols as well as how to optimize network printers.
Connecting to a USB Printer
To print to a printer, first make sure its connected to your computer, and then add it to
your list of available printers. For most USB printers, the printer is added to the list
automatically when you connect it.
Add a USB printer to your list of printers:
1. Follow the instructions that came with the printer to set it up and connect it to your
computer.
OS X is compatible with most common printers. If you need software for a printer, a
dialog appears while youre setting up the printer that offers to download and install
the software for you.
2. Open a document to print and choose File > Print.
3. Open the Printer pop-up menu and choose your printer.
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6
Share your printer with Mac and Windows users:
You can share your USB printer with networked Mac and Windows users.
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, and then click Print & Scan.
2. Select the printer to share in the list at the left.
3. Select Share this printer on the network.
Let Windows users print to a shared printer
After you share your printer, Windows users can access it by installing Bonjour Print
Services for Windows.
1. On the Windows computer, install Bonjour Print Services for Windows.
2. Open the Bonjour Printer Wizard to select a shared printer.
Printing to a Network Printer
In addition to connecting to local printers, OS X can easily connect to a variety of
popular network printers. Many network printers offer built-in support for Bonjour (the
OS X auto network discovery feature), enabling you to automatically add a network
printer by following the same steps you used to add a local printer in the previous
section.
To add a network printer to your list of printers, you need to know its IP address or
DNS name. You can also enter other helpful information about the printer, such as its
location and queue name. In this section youll first learn how to connect to a shared
network printer. Then youll learn how to work with PostScript Printer Description
(PPD) files to get the most out of shared network printer features.
Connect to a network printer with LPR:
In mixed operating system organizations, Line Printer Remote (LPR) is one of the most
common network printer protocols. To add an LPR printer youll need the printers IP
address or DNS name.
1. Open a document to print, and then choose File > Print.
2. Open the Printer pop-up menu and choose your printer. It may be in the Nearby
Printers submenu.
3. If you dont see your printer, choose Add Printer from the Printer pop-up menu.
A dialog appears listing any Bonjour, IP, shared, and Open Directory printers on your
local network. It may take a minute or two for your printer to appear.
4. If you dont see your printer in the list, click IP in the toolbar, enter the printers
information, and then click Add.
Your computer can usually detect whether a printer has special accessories installed,
such as additional paper trays, extra memory, or a duplex unit. If it cant, a dialog
appears that lets you specify them. Make sure the settings in that dialog accurately
reflect your printers installed accessories so you can take full advantage of them.
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Print to a printer shared by a Windows computer:
You can print to a printer connected to a Windows computer if it supports SMB/CIFS.
The printers owner must set it up to be shared and use only the following characters
in the name of the printer and computer: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, !, $, *, (, ), _, +, -, , and . (period).
To add an SMB/CIFS printer to your list of available printers, you need to know the
printers workgroup name. You may also need to know the user name and password
for the printer.
1. Open a document to print, and then choose File > Print.
2. Open the Printer pop-up menu and choose Add Printer.
A dialog appears listing any Bonjour, IP, shared, and Open Directory printers on your
local network.
3. Click Windows in the toolbar.
4. Select the printer from the browser.
If prompted, enter the user name and password for the printer.
5. Choose the item appropriate for your printer from the Print Using pop-up menu.
Be sure to choose the correct printer model for the printer youre adding. For more
information, see the documentation that came with the printer. If you have an HP PCL-
compatible printer thats not listed, choose the printer model that most closely
matches your printer.
6. Click Add.
Working with PPD files
A PostScript Printer Description (PPD) file contains specialized information about a
specific printer model. You need the PPD file to take advantage of a printers special
features and capabilities. Without the correct PPD file, you cant do things such as
choose from multiple paper trays, use special paper sizes, or print on both sides of the
page. OS X comes with PPD files already installed for most popular printers.
When you add a printer, OS X chooses a PPD file for the printer automatically. You can
change the PPD file to one that you believe better describes your printer. You can use
a PPD that came with OS X or download a PPD from the Internet.
Change the PPD file for a printer youve already added:
1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences and click Print & Scan.
2. Select the printer from the list at the left, click Options & Supplies, and then click
Driver.
3. From the Print Using pop-up menu, choose one of the following:
Other, to choose a PPD file that you downloaded.
Select Printer Software, to choose a PPD file that came with OS X.
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4. Choose the PPD file and click OK or Open.
5. Make sure the options under the Print Using pop-up menu match the printers
features, and then click OK.
Summary
In this chapter youve learned the different ways you can use a Mac with local and
network printers. OS X includes full support for most popular printers. You can usually
add a USB printer just by connecting it to your Mac. Connecting to shared network
printers, including Windows printers, is also simple and intuitive. Windows users can
print to a USB printer shared over a network by a Mac using the built-in printer sharing
capabilities of OS X. Based on what youve learned, you should be able to perform the
following tasks:
Configure iChat instant messaging for use with me.com, Mac.com, and AIM
accounts.
The users desktop picture, language, and location are transferred when you select
the Settings checkbox (in a user account). Network settings and passwords arent
transferred.
For POP email accounts, Migration Assistant can transfer email messages from
Microsoft Outlook Express and Outlook on Windows XP, Outlook on Windows Vista,
and Outlook and Windows Live Mail on Windows 7 only from the logged-in user.
Migration Assistant can transfer contacts from Microsoft Outlook on Windows XP,
Windows Vista, and Windows 7 only from the logged-in users account.
2. Click Continue to begin the transfer.
When you log in to a transferred user account, youll find your information just where
youd expect it to be.
If you had a custom desktop picture on your PC, it is set automatically as your
desktop picture on your Mac. To change your desktop picture, use Desktop & Screen
Saver preferences.
Your email accounts, which include your email messages and attachments, are set
up in Mail.
Your calendar accounts, which include your meetings and events, are set up in iCal.
Your web browsers bookmarks, favorites, and homepage are set up in Safari.
iPhone or iPod touch applications you bought in iTunes on your PC are in iTunes on
your Mac. If your music was in iTunes on your PC, your music is also in iTunes on
your Mac.
Migrate data from a Windows computer to your Mac using Migration Assistant,
external storage, or email.
Adobe Acrobat, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, After Effects, and Premiere Pro
FileMaker
Cross-platform File Types
Many native Mac applications can import files created in Windows. They also let you
view the most common file types, including Office documents, PDFs, images, text files,
MP3s, videos, ZIP files, and more.
Mac applications with support for Windows files include:
Pages can import Microsoft Word and most other Windows text formats.
Numbers can import Excel as well as Open Financial Exchange files from Quicken,
comma-separated-value and tab-delimited files.
Any QuickTime-compatible application can import .AVI video and .WAV audio files.
Running Windows on a Mac
An Intel-based Mac uses the same processor as computers running Windows, enabling
it to directly run Windows software in a variety of ways. You can boot Windows
operating systems natively on a Mac by using the Boot Camp software, which is
included with OS X. You can also run Windows directly in OS X with virtualization
applications such as VMware Fusion and Parallels Desktop, which create virtual
Windows machines running on your Mac desktop. In this chapter youll learn how to
configure Boot Camp and then learn about virtualization.
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Boot Camp
Boot Camp lets you install Windows on a Mac computer in its own partition, using a
Microsoft Windows installation disc that you provide. After installation, you can use
either Windows or OS X on your Mac computer. While using Boot Camp, Windows
applications have full access to multiple processors and multiple cores, accelerated 3D
graphics, and high-speed ports and networking such as USB, FireWire, Wi-Fi, AirPort,
and Gigabit Ethernet.
Installing Windows on your Mac computer involves the following steps:
Step 1: Check for Updates
Step 2: Prepare your Mac for Windows
Step 3: Install Windows
Step 4: Install the Windows support software
The following instructions present an overview of the steps required to install
Windows on a Mac computer. However, you should download, print, and review the
Boot Camp Installation and Setup Guide PDF which is accessible through the Boot
Camp utility.
Step 1: Check for Updates
Be sure to install all OS X updates so Windows will install successfully.
1. Log in to an administrator account on your Mac, quit all open applications, and log out
any other users on the computer.
2. Choose Apple menu > Software Update.
Install all available updates. If your computer restarts after installing an update, choose
Apple menu > Software Update again to install any additional updates.
3. Go to www.apple.com/support/bootcamp and check whether you need additional
updates.
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Step 2: Prepare your Mac for Windows
Boot Camp Assistant helps prepare your Mac for Windows by creating a new partition
for Windows and then starting the Windows installer.
Before you start the Assistant, make sure you have a blank CD or DVD or an external
drive formatted as MS-DOS (FAT) that Boot Camp Assistant can download the
Windows support software to.
1. Open Boot Camp Assistant (in the Utilities folder).
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2. Follow the onscreen instructions for downloading the Windows support software.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions for saving the Windows support software to a CD,
DVD, or external disk.
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4. Follow the onscreen instructions for creating a partition for Windows.
Step 3: Install Windows
Refer to your Windows documentation for general information about installing and
setting up Windows.
If you already quit Boot Camp Assistant without installing Windows, open Boot Camp
Assistant and continue from where you left off.
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1. Insert your Windows 7 installation disc.
2. In Boot Camp Assistant, click Start Installation.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions, until youre asked where to install Windows.
4. When youre asked where to install Windows, select Disk 0 Partition 3 BOOTCAMP.
5. Click Drive options (advanced).
6. Click Format, and click OK.
7. Click Next to format the Windows partition using the NTFS file system.
8. Follow the onscreen instructions to finish installing and configuring Windows.
Step 4: Install the Windows Support Software
After installing Windows, install Mac-specific drivers and other support software for
Windows. The support software installs Boot Camp drivers to support your Mac
hardware, including AirPort, the built-in camera, the Apple Remote, the trackpad on a
portable Mac, and the function keys on an Apple Keyboard. The software also installs
the Boot Camp control panel for Windows and the Apple Boot Camp system tray item.
1. If you cant find the CD, DVD, or external disk with the support software you
downloaded, open Boot Camp Assistant and download the software again.
You can quit the assistant after you save the software without creating a new partition.
2. Insert the CD or DVD or connect the external disk with the Windows support software.
If the installer doesnt start automatically, browse the CD, DVD, or external disk using
Windows Explorer, and then double-click the setup.exe file in the Boot Camp directory.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions.
Important: Do not click the Cancel button in any of the installer dialogs.
4. After your computer restarts, follow the instructions for any other installers that
appear.
5. Check for updated Windows support software by using Apple Software Update or
going to www.apple.com/support/bootcamp.
Once youve installed Windows and the Boot Camp drivers, you can start using
Windows on your Mac. Boot Camp makes it easy to start up your computer using
either OS X or Windows. You can set the default operating system for your computer
using Startup Disk preferences (OS X) or the Boot Camp control panel (Windows). You
can also select an operating system as your computer is starting up.
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Virtualization
If you only need to run Windows applications occasionally or you dont require the
increased performance of Boot Camp, virtualization offers instant access to Windows
without having to leave OS X. VMware Fusion and Parallels Desktop are two popular
third-party Windows virtualization solutions.
VMware Fusion
To download and purchase VMware Fusion, visit http://www.vmware.com/products/
fusion/.
Parallels Desktop
To download and purchase Parallels Desktop, visit http://www.parallels.com/products/
desktop/.
Note: In addition to the virtualization software, youll also need a full-install Windows
installation disc of the Windows version you want to use.
Summary
In this chapter youve learned about the cross-platform compatibility of OS X, enabling
you to work seamlessly with Windows users. Many Windows programs like Microsoft
Word and Adobe Photoshop are also available for the Mac. OS X applications like
iWork offer support for common Windows file formats. You can run Windows natively
on a Mac via Boot Camp or in a window in OS X with virtualization applications like
VMware Fusion and Parallels Desktop.
Based on what youve learned, you should be able to perform these tasks: