Cas Lab #3

Joshua Cook
This lab was prepared using Pythons Interactive Terminal.
Joshuas-MacBook-Air:Desktop joshuacook$ python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Python Basics
In order to prepare these plots, several critical libraries must be imported. I
have also added a custom save script to the initial import.
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy
import scipy.special as sp
import pylab
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm
Problem 1
dene Bessel Function Approximations
def BesselJ(v,x):
""" Defines a Bessel Function of the first kind J_v
"""
return np.sqrt(2/(np.pi*x))*np.cos(x-np.pi/4-v*np.pi/2)
def BesselY(v,x):
""" Defines a Bessel Function of the second kind Y_v
"""
return np.sqrt(2/(np.pi*x))*np.sin(x-np.pi/4-v*np.pi/2)
Create an evenly sampled time vector at 200ms intervals
t = np.arange(0., 100., 0.2)
1
Prepare Plots
Plot 1 - First Order
p1,= plt.plot(t, BesselJ(4,t), r--)
p2,= plt.plot(t, sp.jn(4,t), gs)
plt.title(User generated Bessel functions v Scipy Bessel \n of first order with v = 4)
plt.axis([0, 100, -2, 2])
plt.legend([p2, p1], ["scipy", "user"])
plt.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_1a)
Figure 1: Generated Plot - First Order
2
Plot 2 - Second Order
p1,= plt.plot(t, BesselY(4,t), r--)
p2,= plt.plot(t, sp.yn(4,t), gs)
plt.title(User generated Bessel functions v Scipy Bessel \n of second order with v = 4)
plt.axis([0, 100, -2, 2])
plt.legend([p2, p1], ["scipy", "user"])
plt.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_1b)
Figure 2: Generated Plot - Second Order
3
Problem 2
Python was rebooted for this problem.
Joshuas-MacBook-Air:Desktop joshuacook$ python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
Import Libraries
import numpy as np
from scipy import *
from scipy.special import jn, jn_zeros
import pylab
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm
Dene function for modes of oscillation
def u(m,n,distance,angle,t):
""" Defines a user function for a graph of a Bessel function in time, as in say, for a drumhead
"""
nth_zero = jn_zeros(m,n)
return jn(m,distance*nth_zero[n-1])*np.cos(m*angle)*np.cos(t)
Set up spatial increments
theta = r_[0:2*pi:50j]
radius = r_[0:1:50j]
x = array([r*cos(theta) for r in radius])
y = array([r*sin(theta) for r in radius])
4
Prepare Plots
Plot 1 - m = 0, n = 1
z = np.array([u(0,1,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
pylab.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_2a)
Figure 3: Generated Plot - m = 0, n = 1
5
Plot 2 - m = 0, n = 2
z = np.array([u(0,2,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
fig.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_2b)
Figure 4: Generated Plot - m = 0, n = 2
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Plot 3 - m = 0, n = 3
z = np.array([u(0,3,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
fig.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_2c)
Figure 5: Generated Plot - m = 0, n = 3
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Plot 4 - m = 3, n = 1
z = np.array([u(3,1,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
fig.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_2d)
Figure 6: Generated Plot - m = 3, n = 1
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Plot 5 - m = 3, n = 2
z = np.array([u(3,2,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
fig.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_2e)
Figure 7: Generated Plot - m = 3, n = 2
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Problem 3
Here is a plot of a drumhead with m = 5 and n = 4
z = np.array([u(5,4,r,theta,0) for r in radius])
fig = pylab.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(x,y,z,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_xlabel(X)
ax.set_ylabel(Y)
ax.set_zlabel(Z)
fig.savefig(/Users/joshuacook/Desktop/cas_lab_3_plot_3)
Figure 8: Generated Plot - m = 5, n = 4
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Number of Nodal Curves
Four circular nodal curves can be seen.
Figure 9: Generated Plot - m = 5, n = 4, alternate angle
11