LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1

Previous Research .................................................................................

Table 2.2

Lower Heating Value (LHV), Highert Heating Value (HHV), Gibs

Energy Diffrence And Chimical Exergy Fuels at (T0 = 25 0C, P0 =

1atm). (A. Bejan, 1995)....................................................................

20

Table 2.3

The model of energy planning...........................................................

34

Table 2.4

Parameters of the security of energy supply......................................

38

Table 2.5

Parameters of the competitive energy market.........................................

38

Table 2.6

Parameters of the environmental protection...........................................

39

Table 2.7

Coal resources and reserves, 2012 (million tonnes)...............................

46

Table 2.8

Coal production by province, 2010-2011 (tonnes)..................................

48

Table 2.9

Coal production by company, 2010-2011 (tonnes)...............................

48

Table 2.10

Coal export by destination based on Coal Contract of Work (tonnes)....

51

Table 2.11

Coal exports by company (tonnes)........................................................

53

Table 2.12

Coal exports forecast, 2007-2025 (million tonnes)...............................

55

Table 2.13

Domestic coal sales (000 tonnes).........................................................

56

Table 2.14

Coal consumption by end-user industry (tonnes).................................

57

Table 2.15

Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Original Unit)................

59

Table 2.16

Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector (in Original Unit) in

Table 2.17

Thousand BOE..................................................................................

60

Share of Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector, %....................

61

iv

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Table 2.18

Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Original Unit).................

Table 2.19

Energy Consumption in Household Sector (in Energy Unit) in

62

Thousand BOE......................................................................................

62

Table 2.20

Share of Energy Consumption in Household Sector, %.........................

63

Table 2.21

Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Original Unit).............

63

Table 2.22

Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector (in Energy Unit),

Thousand BOE......................................................................................

64

Table 2.23

Share of Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector, %.....................

64

Table 2.24

Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector (in Original Unit).......

65

Table 2.25

Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector (in Energy Unit),

Thousand BOE......................................................................................

66

Table 2.26

Share of Energy Consumption in Transportation Sector, %...............

67

Table 4.1

Spesification of lignite coal.................................................................

73

Table 4.2

Ultimate analysis of lignite coal..............................................................

74

Table 4.3

Ash composition....................................................................................

74

Table 4.4

Percentage of weight...............................................................................

75

Table 4.5

Element content (moles/100kg)..............................................................

75

Table 4.6

Ultimate anaysis of lignite coal after upgraded......................................

77

Table 4.4

Percentage of weight...............................................................................

78

Table 4.5

Element content (moles/100kg)..............................................................

78