EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/ 2012

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HNG DN C BN ORCAD CAPTURE 16.5

I. To th vin linh kin mi trong Capture


- Khi ng Orcad Capture 16.5, vo Start All programs Cadence Release
16.5 Orcad Capture
- Chn File New Library, ca s qun l m ra vi tn th vin mc nh l
library1 (2,3,4)
- Chn File Save as lu th vin vi tn ty chn v th mc cha th vin, gi
s t tn th vin l my_library v lu vo th mc C:\orcad_library
- Ta c ca s lm vic nh hnh v:







- Trong ca s qun l th vin capture, click chut phi chn New Part to mt linh
kin mi
EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/ 2012
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- Trong hp thoi m ra
t tn cho linh kin
ti mc Name, gi s
y to linh kin
capture cho TPS2141
- Trong mc Part
Reference Prefix chn
kiu linh kin,
TPS2141 l mt loi
IC nn nh kiu l U,
ngoi ta c th l
CON, Y vi cc mi
ni,



- Khi tao ra linh kin, ta s thy n c mt ng bao ngoi vi nt t. Kiu linh kin
c ghi pha trn l U? v gi tr ca linh kin l <Value> c ghi pha di




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- y, xt v d to linh
kin capture cho IC
TPS2141, trc tin chng
ta cn c Datasheet ca
TPS2141 (vo google tm
v down v my)
- TPS2141 c dng ch nht
v gm c 14 chn






- Lu i vi vic to linh kin trong Capture, cc chn linh kin c th sp xp ty
sao cho thun li khi v schematic (khc vi to footprint)
- Tr li ca s thit k pha trn, trc ht ta to cc chn cho linh kin t chn 1
n chn 7. C th chn Place Pin to tng chn mt, nhng nn to nhiu chn
cng lc cho nhanh bng cch chn Place Pin Array, ca s mi hin ra:
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- Trong mc Starting Name v Starting Number
chn tn v s ca chn bt u (1)
- Trong mc Number of Pins chn s chn mun
to (7)
- Trong mc Increment chn hiu gi tr gia
mt chn bt k v chn lin trc n (1)
- Trong mc Pin Spacing chn khong cch gia
cc chn (1)
- Trong mc Shape, chn hnh dng ca chn,
y chn Line (dng ng thng)
- Trong mc Type chn kiu chn: u vo, u
ra, nng lng, (chn mc nh, s xt c th
sau)







- Click chut ln lt
vo bn tri v bn
phi ca ng bao
linh kin (hnh nt t)
nh hnh v t cc
chn







- Tip theo ta sa tn, s, kiu, dng cho tng chn linh kin theo Datasheet, click p
chut vo tng chn v sa li cc thng s ny. V d: sa tn chn s 1 l SW_PG.
Lu ta c cc kiu chn cho linh kin, v d: Passive (kiu chn bt k), Power
(chn ngun), Input (chn u vo), .i vi chn Power ta tch vo Pins
Visible chn hin th chn ln s nguyn l (chn kiu Power cho php t
nhiu chn c tn ging nhau)


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- V ng bao linh kin, vo
Place Rectangle, click v
ko chut khoanh ln ng
nt t, sau c th thay i
kch thc ng bao bng
cch click chn mi gc ng
bao v ko r chut
- Linh kin to xong nh hnh v
bn, chn File Save lu
li



- Nhn vo cy th mc qun l ca th vin my_library, chng ta c th thy tn linh
kin tps2141 va to, c th d dng xa, sa, sao chp

II. V s nguyn l

- Chn File New Project, hp thoi New Project m ra, t tn cho project, y
l project1, nhn Browse Create Directory to th mc my_schematic trong
C v lu project vo OK
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- Tip theo hp thoi PCB Project Wizard m ra, hin ti chng ta cha thc hin m
phng nn b khng check vo Enable project simulation Next, ti y ta chn mt
s th vin thm vo project ca s bn tri, nhn Add Finish, y ta thm th
vin Discrete.olb vo project




- Ca s thit k Schematic hin ra, bao gm cy th mc qun l project v page 1 l
trang thit k u tin t ng m ra, nu cc ng li b tt chn View Grid
bt ch li
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- Phng to ca s thit k Page 1, chn Place Part m ca s cc th vin v linh
kin capture bn phi giao din chng trnh nh hnh v.

-


- Trc ht ta chn kh giy v thit lp cc thng s ban u cho bn v, chn Options
Schematic Page Properties, hp thoi sau m ra:
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- Ta chn kh giy, n v
thit k (Inches hoc
Milimeters) trong tab
Page Size
- Thit lp cc thng s
cho ng li tab
Grid Reference
- Sau khi thit lp xong
nhn OK

- thm cc th vin vo project, trong tab Libraries pha bn phi giao din, nhn
biu tng (hoc nhn t hp Alt+A), ta chn cc th vin cn thm t b th
vin c sn ca Orcad Capture hoc tm ng dn n th vin ta t to, sau nhn
Open thm th vin. Nh hnh v ta thm th vin ATOD.olb c sn vo project



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- Mun ly linh kin t th vin no, ta click chut chn th vin trong danh sch
ca tab Libraries, trn tab Part List hin ra danh sch cc linh kin c trong th vin
(c th bi en ton b th vin hin tt c cc linh kin c th thm vo
project)
- Click p chut vo linh kin cn dung, r chut ra bn v, click chut tri vo v tr
cn t linh kin sau click chut phi End Module (hoc nhn phm Esc ). Ta
cng c th click chut vo nhiu v tr trong bn v thm nhiu linh kin ging
nhau

- Nh hnh v ta thm 3 in tr (Resistor) t th vin Descrete vo bn thit k




- Sau khi t y cc linh kin cn dng vo bn v, chng ta ni mch li vi nhau
- ni cc ng mch, chn Place Wire, bm chut tri vo chn linh kin ny,
v ni vo chn linh kin khc. Ngoi ra cng c th ni dy ni t chn linh kin vo
mt ng dy ni c sn, hoc ni gia cc chn linh kin vi nhau
- bn v c p v thun li khi thit k ta c th click chut vo linh kin v di
chuyn n v tr thch hp, c th khoanh chn linh kin, click chut phi v c cc
ty chn xoay, lt linh kin,
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- Cc chn linh kin no khng ni dy mch, ta phi nh du X vo chn linh kin
, i vi cc chn linh kin no ni vi ngun hoc t, ta cng phi gn ngun v
t vo cho chng




- thm chn ngun, vo
Place Power, trong ca
s Symbol bn tri chn
dng chn ngun thch
hp
- Tng t vo Place
Ground thm chn t
- Vo Place No connect
nh du X vo cc
chn khng ni dy mch
- Ta c hnh nh minh ha ca mt s mch nguyn l nh hnh v (dng n gin
v ch mang tnh minh ha cho cc kt ni)


III. Mt s cng c nng cao

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1. t tn cho cc ng dy ( Naming nets)

- Trong s nguyn l, ta c th t tn cho cc ng dy, c bit l cc ng dy
quan trng. Cc ng dy c t cng tn s t ng kt ni vi nhau. iu ny
tht s hu ch i vi cc s nguyn l phc tp c nhiu kt ni v cng rt thun
tin khi layout
- Chn Place Net Alias, hp thoi Place Net Alias m ra:






- Trong mc Alias t tn cho kt ni (v d tn l net1), ngoi ra c th ty chnh cc
thng s v mu sc, font ch, sau nhn OK
- Click chut ln mt ng dy mun t tn, sau lm tng t vi cc ng dy
mun kt ni vi ng dy (t tn ging nhau), nh vy ta to xong kt ni
gia cc ng dy
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- Ta c th thy cc ng dy
c t tn chung l net1,
cc ng dy ny s t ng
kt ni vi nhau khi layout

2. Lin kt gia cc trang

- Dng cng c off-pages connector ta c th lin kt 2 hoc nhiu trang trong mt
project (i vi cc d n ln phi thit k trn nhiu trang schematic)
- Chn Place Off-Page Connector






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- Trong hp thoi m ra, ti ca s Symbol bn tri, ta chn kiu kt ni thch hp
OFFPAGELEFT-L hoc OFPAGERIGHT-R (bn tri hoc bn phi), nhp OK ri
t ln bn v ging nh t cc linh kin. Chn Place Line lin kt cc kt ni
ny vi cc chn linh kin hoc cc ng dy. Cc chn linh kin, cc ng dy
trong cng mt trang hoc trn nhiu trang nu c lin kt vi cc off-page
connector cng tn th chng s c lin kt vi nhau










- Click p chut vo off-
page connector, ti mc
Value, ta i tn cho kt
ni, gi s ta t tn l
multi net

- Ta thy trn hnh v, 2 ng dy ca PAGE1 c kt ni vi nhau v kt ni vi
chn 1 ca IC trong PAGE2 thng qua kt ni multi net. Nh vy ta c 2 trang
PAGE1 v PAGE2 trong cng 1 project (project 1) c lin kt vi nhau